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e11y-otel (empty) → 0.1.0.0

raw patch · 5 files changed

+734/−0 lines, 5 filesdep +asyncdep +basedep +e11y

Dependencies added: async, base, e11y, e11y-otel, general-allocate, hs-opentelemetry-api, hs-opentelemetry-sdk, parametric-functor, sydtest, text, unordered-containers

Files

+ CHANGELOG.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@+# Revision history for e11y-otel++## 0.1.0.0 -- 2024-01-16++* Initial release
+ LICENSE view
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@++                                 Apache License+                           Version 2.0, January 2004+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/++   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION++   1. Definitions.++      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.++      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.++      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common+      control with that entity. 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+ e11y-otel.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@+cabal-version:   3.0+name:            e11y-otel+version:         0.1.0.0+synopsis:        OpenTelemetry-based rendering for e11y+description:     Render [e11y](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/e11y) events to OpenTelemetry traces.+bug-reports:     https://github.com/shlevy/e11y/issues+homepage:        https://github.com/shlevy/e11y+license:         Apache-2.0+license-file:    LICENSE+author:          Shea Levy+maintainer:      shea@shealevy.com+copyright:+  Copyright 2024 Shea Levy++  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");+  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.+  You may obtain a copy of the License at++      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0++  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and+  limitations under the License.+category:        Observability+build-type:      Simple+extra-doc-files: CHANGELOG.md+tested-with:     GHC == { 9.2.8, 9.4.8, 9.6.4, 9.8.1 }++source-repository head+  type:     git+  location: https://github.com/shlevy/e11y++library+  exposed-modules: Observe.Event.Backend.OpenTelemetry+  build-depends:+    , base                 ^>= { 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19 }+    , e11y                 ^>= { 0.1 }+    , hs-opentelemetry-api ^>= { 0.1 }+    , parametric-functor   ^>= { 0.1 }+    , text                 ^>= { 1.2, 2.0, 2.1 }+    , unordered-containers ^>= { 0.2 }++  hs-source-dirs:   src+  default-language: GHC2021++test-suite e11y-otel+  type:             exitcode-stdio-1.0+  main-is:          Test.hs+  hs-source-dirs:   test+  ghc-options:      -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N+  build-depends:+    , async                ^>= { 2.2 }+    , base+    , e11y+    , e11y-otel+    , general-allocate     ^>= { 0.2 }+    , hs-opentelemetry-api+    , hs-opentelemetry-sdk ^>= { 0.0.3 }+    , sydtest              ^>= { 0.15 }+    , text+    , unordered-containers++  default-language: GHC2021
+ src/Observe/Event/Backend/OpenTelemetry.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@+-- Copyright 2024 Shea Levy+--+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at+--+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0+--+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and+-- limitations under the License.+{-# LANGUAGE DuplicateRecordFields #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedRecordDot #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UnicodeSyntax #-}++{- |+Description : 'EventBackend' rendering 'Observe.Event.Event's as OpenTelemetry traces+Copyright   : Copyright 2024 Shea Levy.+License     : Apache-2.0+Maintainer  : shea@shealevy.com+-}+module Observe.Event.Backend.OpenTelemetry+  ( TracerEventBackend (..)+  , RenderOTel+  , OTelRendered (..)+  )+where++import Control.Monad.IO.Class+import Data.Functor.Parametric+import Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap+import Data.Maybe+import Data.Text (Text, pack)+import Observe.Event.Backend+import OpenTelemetry.Context as Context+import OpenTelemetry.Context.ThreadLocal+import OpenTelemetry.Trace.Core++{- | An 'EventBackend' built on a 'Tracer'.++When no explicit parent is set, the backend will try to find a parent in the "OpenTelemetry.Context.ThreadLocal" 'Context'.+However, it will never update that 'Context', as the primitive 'EventBackend' API has no way to determine if it's being+consumed in a scoped context or one allowing for general interleaving.++When possible, events created with 'Observe.Event.instantEvent' will use the span event API. However, this requires a parent event+(explicitly specified or found in the thread-local 'Context'), so the backend will fallback to creating and 'finalize'ing a new+'Span'. If a span event is created, the resulting 'Observe.Event.eventReference' will be to its parent, as span events cannot be parents/links.+Span events do not allow for non-parent links, so any @causes@ are dropped; in the future, we may either add them as custom+'Attribute's or fall back to a full span if any are specified.++Event t'Link's are currently not given any attributes. In the future, arbitrary link metadata could be added to the core 'EventBackend'+API, in which case we could add a renderer for the link metadata type.++The underlying 'Tracer' is responsible for timestamping.++Exceptions are 'recordException'ed without any custom attributes. In the future, an @Exception -> HashMap Text Attribute@+argument could be added, or arbitrary exception metadata added to 'Observe.Event.finalizeEvent'.+-}+data TracerEventBackend selector = TracerEventBackend+  { tracer ∷ !Tracer+  -- ^ The 'Tracer' from @hs-opentelemetry-api@.+  --+  -- See the [hs-opentelemetry-sdk intialization docs](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hs-opentelemetry-sdk#initialization) for+  -- the typical way of getting a 'Tracer' in your application.+  , render ∷ !(RenderOTel selector)+  -- ^ The domain-specific logic for translating 'Observe.Event.Event's rooted+  -- in a given [selector](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/e11y/docs/Observe-Event.html#g:selectorAndField).+  }++{- | The domain-specific logic for translating 'Observe.Event.Event's rooted+in a given [selector](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/e11y/docs/Observe-Event.html#g:selectorAndField).+-}+type RenderOTel selector = ∀ field. Selectors selector field → OTelRendered field++{- | The domain-specific logic for translating a specific 'Observe.Event.Event'+with a given [field](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/e11y/docs/Observe-Event.html#g:selectorAndField)+type.+-}+data OTelRendered field = OTelRendered+  { eventName ∷ !Text+  -- ^ The name of the event.+  --+  -- See the "span name" section of the [open-telemetry span documentation](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/reference/specification/trace/api/#span).+  , eventKind ∷ !SpanKind+  -- ^ The kind of span to create.+  --+  -- See the [SpanKind](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/reference/specification/trace/api/#spankind) specification.+  , renderField ∷ !(field → HashMap Text Attribute)+  -- ^ Render a field to a set of span [attributes](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/reference/specification/common/#attribute).+  --+  -- Note especially the [attribute naming guidelines](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/reference/specification/common/attribute-naming/).+  }++instance EventBackend (TracerEventBackend selector) where+  type BackendEvent (TracerEventBackend selector) = TracerEventBackendEvent+  type RootSelector (TracerEventBackend selector) = selector++instance (MonadIO m, ParametricFunctor m) ⇒ EventBackendIn m (TracerEventBackend selector) where+  newEvent be params = do+    ctx ← fromMaybe Context.empty <$> lookupContext+    let ctx' = maybe ctx (`insertSpan` ctx) params.parent+        rendered = render be params.selectors+    links ← traverse (fmap (`NewLink` HashMap.empty) . getSpanContext) params.causes+    otelSpan ←+      createSpanWithoutCallStack be.tracer ctx' rendered.eventName $+        SpanArguments+          { kind = rendered.eventKind+          , attributes = foldMap (renderField rendered) params.initialFields+          , links+          , startTime = Nothing+          }+    pure $ TracerEventBackendEvent{otelSpan, renderField' = renderField rendered}++  newInstantEvent be params = case params.parent of+    Nothing → do+      m_ctx ← lookupContext+      case m_ctx >>= lookupSpan of+        Just s → newInstantEvent be $ params{parent = Just s}+        Nothing → do+          ev ← newEvent be params+          finalize ev Nothing+          pure $ reference ev+    Just s → do+      let rendered = render be params.selectors+      addEvent s $+        NewEvent+          { newEventName = rendered.eventName+          , newEventAttributes = foldMap (renderField rendered) params.initialFields+          , newEventTimestamp = Nothing+          }+      pure s++data TracerEventBackendEvent field = TracerEventBackendEvent+  { renderField' ∷ !(field → HashMap Text Attribute)+  , otelSpan ∷ Span+  }++instance Observe.Event.Backend.Event TracerEventBackendEvent where+  type EventReference TracerEventBackendEvent = Span+  reference = (.otelSpan)++instance (MonadIO m, ParametricFunctor m) ⇒ EventIn m TracerEventBackendEvent where+  finalize ev err = do+    case err of+      Just e → do+        recordException ev.otelSpan (singleton "exception.escaped" (toAttribute True)) Nothing e+        setStatus ev.otelSpan . Error . pack $ show e+      Nothing → setStatus ev.otelSpan Ok+    endSpan ev.otelSpan Nothing+  addField ev = addAttributes ev.otelSpan . renderField' ev
+ test/Test.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@+-- Copyright 2024 Shea Levy+--+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at+--+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0+--+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and+-- limitations under the License.+{-# LANGUAGE DuplicateRecordFields #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ImplicitParams #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedRecordDot #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UnicodeSyntax #-}++module Main where++import Control.Concurrent.Async+import Control.Concurrent.MVar+import Control.Exception+import Control.Monad.With+import Data.Foldable+import Data.HashMap.Strict hiding (toList)+import Data.IORef+import Data.Kind+import Data.Maybe+import Data.Text qualified as T+import Observe.Event+import Observe.Event.Backend+import Observe.Event.Backend.OpenTelemetry+import OpenTelemetry.Attributes+import OpenTelemetry.Context+import OpenTelemetry.Context.ThreadLocal+import OpenTelemetry.Processor+import OpenTelemetry.Trace+import OpenTelemetry.Trace.Core+import OpenTelemetry.Util+import Test.Syd++data TestSelector ∷ Type → Type where+  Test ∷ TestSelector TestField++data TestField = TestField deriving (Eq, Show)++type instance SubSelector TestField = SubTestSelector++data SubTestSelector ∷ Type → Type where+  SubTest ∷ SubTestSelector SubTestField++data SubTestField = SubTestField deriving (Eq, Show)++type instance SubSelector SubTestField = NoEventsSelector++renderTestSelector ∷ RenderOTel TestSelector+renderTestSelector = selectorRendering $ \Test →+  SelectorRendering+    { renderTopSelector =+        OTelRendered+          { eventName = "test"+          , eventKind = Internal+          , renderField = \TestField → singleton "test-field" (AttributeValue $ BoolAttribute True)+          }+    , renderSubSelector = renderSubTestSelector+    }++renderSubTestSelector ∷ RenderOTel SubTestSelector+renderSubTestSelector = selectorRendering $ \SubTest →+  noSubEventsSelectorRendering $+    OTelRendered+      { eventName = "sub-test"+      , eventKind = Internal+      , renderField = \SubTestField → singleton "sub-test-field" (AttributeValue $ BoolAttribute True)+      }++data TestException = TestException deriving (Show)++instance Exception TestException++dummyTracer ∷ MVar [ImmutableSpan] → IO Tracer+dummyTracer var = do+  (_, options) ← getTracerProviderInitializationOptions+  let processor =+        Processor+          { processorOnStart = \_ _ → pure ()+          , processorOnEnd = \spanRef → do+              s ← readIORef spanRef+              modifyMVar_ var $ \spans → pure (s : spans)+          , processorShutdown = async $ pure ShutdownSuccess+          , processorForceFlush = pure ()+          }+  provider ← createTracerProvider [processor] options+  pure $ makeTracer provider (InstrumentationLibrary "dummy" "1.0.0") tracerOptions++main ∷ IO ()+main = sydTest $ do+  let setupTracer = do+        spansVar ← newMVar []+        tracer ← dummyTracer spansVar+        pure (spansVar, tracer)+  before setupTracer $ describe "TracerEventBackend" $ do+    it "creates spans" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let ?e11yBackend = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      (withEvent Test $ pure ()) ∷ IO ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      s ← case spans of+        [s] → pure s+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of spans"++      shouldSatisfyNamed+        s+        "has the expected name"+        (\s' → s'.spanName == "test")++    it "creates parentless events when the Context is empty" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let ?e11yBackend = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      (withEvent Test $ pure ()) ∷ IO ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      s ← case spans of+        [] → expectationFailure "no spans created"+        [s] → pure s+        _ → expectationFailure "too many spans created"++      shouldSatisfyNamed+        s+        "has no parent"+        (\s' → isNothing s'.spanParent)++    it "gets the parent from the Context when events are parentless" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let be = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      let ?e11yBackend = be+      _ ∷ () ← withEvent Test $ do+        adjustContext $ insertSpan eventReference+        let ?e11yBackend = be+        (withEvent Test $ pure ()) ∷ IO ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      (parent, child) ← case spans of+        [parent, child] → pure (parent, child)+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of spans"++      childParentContext ← traverse getSpanContext child.spanParent+      case childParentContext of+        Nothing → expectationFailure "child has no parent"+        Just ctx → shouldSatisfyNamed ctx "parent is the right parent" (== parent.spanContext)++    it "ignores the Context when an event has a parent" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let ?e11yBackend = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      (s1 ∷ Span) ← withEvent Test $ pure eventReference+      _ ∷ () ← withEvent Test $ do+        adjustContext $ insertSpan s1+        (withEvent SubTest $ pure ()) ∷ IO ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      (parent, child) ← case spans of+        [parent, child, _] → pure (parent, child)+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of spans"++      childParentContext ← traverse getSpanContext child.spanParent+      case childParentContext of+        Nothing → expectationFailure "child has no parent"+        Just ctx → shouldSatisfyNamed ctx "parent is the right parent" (== parent.spanContext)++    it "adds causes as links" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let ?e11yBackend = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      _ ∷ () ← withEvent Test $ do+        withRelatedEvent SubTest Nothing [eventReference] $ do pure ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      (parent, child) ← case spans of+        [parent, child] → pure (parent, child)+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of spans"++      childLink ← case toList $ frozenBoundedCollectionValues child.spanLinks of+        [childLink] → pure childLink+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of links"++      shouldSatisfyNamed+        childLink+        "links to parent"+        (\cl → cl.frozenLinkContext == parent.spanContext)++    it "adds initial fields" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let ?e11yBackend = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      let alloc =+            allocateEventArgs $+              EventParams+                { selectors = Leaf Test+                , parent = Nothing+                , causes = []+                , initialFields = [TestField]+                }+      generalWith alloc $ \_ → pure ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      s ← case spans of+        [s] → pure s+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of spans"++      let checkAttrs s' = (snd . getAttributes $ s'.spanAttributes) ! "test-field" == AttributeValue (BoolAttribute True)++      shouldSatisfyNamed+        s+        "has a test attr"+        checkAttrs++    it "creates instant parentless events as spans when the Context is empty" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let ?e11yBackend = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      !_ ← instantEvent Test []+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      s ← case spans of+        [] → expectationFailure "no spans created"+        [s] → pure s+        _ → expectationFailure "too many spans created"++      shouldSatisfyNamed+        s+        "has no parent"+        (\s' → isNothing s'.spanParent)++    it "creates instant parentless events as span events of the Context's span when it has one" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let be = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      let ?e11yBackend = be+      _ ∷ () ← withEvent Test $ do+        adjustContext $ insertSpan eventReference+        let ?e11yBackend = be+        !_ ← instantEvent Test []+        pure ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      parent ← case spans of+        [parent] → pure parent+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of spans"++      let evs = toList . appendOnlyBoundedCollectionValues $ parent.spanEvents+      child ← case evs of+        [child] → pure child+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of span events"+      shouldSatisfyNamed+        child+        "is a test event"+        (\c → c.eventName == "test")++    it "adds fields span events generated by parented instant events" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let ?e11yBackend = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      _ ∷ () ← withEvent Test $ do+        _ ← instantEvent SubTest [SubTestField]+        pure ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      parent ← case spans of+        [parent] → pure parent+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of spans"++      let evs = toList . appendOnlyBoundedCollectionValues $ parent.spanEvents+      child ← case evs of+        [child] → pure child+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of span events"++      let checkAttrs e = (snd . getAttributes $ e.eventAttributes) ! "sub-test-field" == AttributeValue (BoolAttribute True)++      shouldSatisfyNamed+        child+        "has a subtest attr"+        checkAttrs++    it "sets event exceptions" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let ?e11yBackend = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      (withEvent Test $ finalizeEvent (Just (SomeException TestException))) ∷ IO ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      s ← case spans of+        [s] → pure s+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of spans"++      let evs = toList . appendOnlyBoundedCollectionValues $ s.spanEvents+          checkAttrs e = (snd . getAttributes $ e.eventAttributes) ! "exception.escaped" == AttributeValue (BoolAttribute True)+      errorEv ← case evs of+        [errorEv] → pure errorEv+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of span events"++      shouldSatisfyNamed+        (s, errorEv)+        "has exception information"+        (\(s', errorEv') → s'.spanStatus == Error (T.pack $ show TestException) && checkAttrs errorEv')++    it "adds fields as attributes" $ \(spansVar, tracer) → do+      let ?e11yBackend = TracerEventBackend{tracer, render = renderTestSelector}+      (withEvent Test $ addEventField TestField) ∷ IO ()+      spans ← readMVar spansVar++      s ← case spans of+        [s] → pure s+        _ → expectationFailure "wrong number of spans"++      let checkAttrs s' = (snd . getAttributes $ s'.spanAttributes) ! "test-field" == AttributeValue (BoolAttribute True)++      shouldSatisfyNamed+        s+        "has a test attr"+        checkAttrs