uvector-algorithms-0.1.1: Data/Array/Vector/Algorithms/Optimal.hs
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : Data.Array.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal
-- Copyright : (c) 2008 Dan Doel
-- Maintainer : Dan Doel
-- Stability : Experimental
-- Portability : Portable
--
-- Optimal sorts for very small array sizes, or for small numbers of
-- particular indices in a larger array (to be used, for instance, for
-- sorting a median of 3 values into the lowest position in an array
-- for a median-of-3 quicksort).
-- The code herein was adapted from a C algorithm for optimal sorts
-- of small arrays. The original code was produced for the article
-- /Sorting Revisited/ by Paul Hsieh, available here:
--
-- http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/sort.html
--
-- The LICENSE file contains the relevant copyright information for
-- the reference C code.
module Data.Array.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal
( sort2ByIndex
, sort2ByOffset
, sort3ByIndex
, sort3ByOffset
, sort4ByIndex
, sort4ByOffset
, Comparison
) where
import Control.Monad.ST
import Data.Array.Vector
import Data.Array.Vector.Algorithms.Common
-- | Sorts the elements at the positions 'off' and 'off + 1' in the given
-- array using the comparison.
sort2ByOffset :: (UA e) => Comparison e -> MUArr e s -> Int -> ST s ()
sort2ByOffset cmp a off = sort2ByIndex cmp a off (off + 1)
{-# INLINE sort2ByOffset #-}
-- | Sorts the elements at the two given indices using the comparison. This
-- is essentially a compare-and-swap, although the first index is assumed to
-- be the 'lower' of the two.
sort2ByIndex :: (UA e) => Comparison e -> MUArr e s -> Int -> Int -> ST s ()
sort2ByIndex cmp a i j = do
a0 <- readMU a i
a1 <- readMU a j
case cmp a0 a1 of
GT -> writeMU a i a1 >> writeMU a j a0
_ -> return ()
{-# INLINE sort2ByIndex #-}
-- | Sorts the three elements starting at the given offset in the array.
sort3ByOffset :: (UA e) => Comparison e -> MUArr e s -> Int -> ST s ()
sort3ByOffset cmp a off = sort3ByIndex cmp a off (off + 1) (off + 2)
{-# INLINE sort3ByOffset #-}
-- | Sorts the elements at the three given indices. The indices are assumed
-- to be given from lowest to highest, so if 'l < m < u' then
-- 'sort3ByIndex cmp a m l u' essentially sorts the median of three into the
-- lowest position in the array.
sort3ByIndex :: (UA e) => Comparison e -> MUArr e s -> Int -> Int -> Int -> ST s ()
sort3ByIndex cmp a i j k = do
a0 <- readMU a i
a1 <- readMU a j
a2 <- readMU a k
case cmp a0 a1 of
GT -> case cmp a0 a2 of
GT -> case cmp a2 a1 of
GT -> do writeMU a i a1
writeMU a j a2
writeMU a k a0
_ -> do writeMU a i a2
writeMU a k a0
_ -> do writeMU a i a1
writeMU a j a0
_ -> case cmp a1 a2 of
GT -> case cmp a2 a0 of
GT -> do writeMU a j a2
writeMU a k a1
_ -> do writeMU a i a2
writeMU a k a1
writeMU a j a0
_ -> return ()
{-# INLINE sort3ByIndex #-}
-- | Sorts the four elements beginning at the offset.
sort4ByOffset :: (UA e) => Comparison e -> MUArr e s -> Int -> ST s ()
sort4ByOffset cmp a off = sort4ByIndex cmp a off (off + 1) (off + 2) (off + 3)
{-# INLINE sort4ByOffset #-}
-- The horror...
-- | Sorts the elements at the four given indices. Like the 2 and 3 element
-- versions, this assumes that the indices are given in increasing order, so
-- it can be used to sort medians into particular positions and so on.
sort4ByIndex :: (UA e) => Comparison e -> MUArr e s -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> ST s ()
sort4ByIndex cmp a i j k l = do
a0 <- readMU a i
a1 <- readMU a j
a2 <- readMU a k
a3 <- readMU a l
case cmp a0 a1 of
LT -> case cmp a1 a2 of
LT -> case cmp a1 a3 of
LT -> case cmp a2 a3 of
GT -> do writeMU a k a3
writeMU a l a2
_ -> return ()
_ -> do case cmp a0 a3 of
LT -> writeMU a j a3
_ -> do writeMU a j a0
writeMU a i a3
writeMU a l a2
writeMU a k a1
_ -> case cmp a0 a2 of
LT -> case cmp a2 a3 of
LT -> case cmp a1 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a j a2
writeMU a k a1
_ -> do writeMU a l a1
writeMU a j a2
writeMU a k a3
_ -> case cmp a0 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a l a1
writeMU a j a3
_ -> do writeMU a i a3
writeMU a l a1
writeMU a j a0
_ -> case cmp a0 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a i a2
case cmp a1 a3 of
LT -> writeMU a k a1
_ -> do writeMU a k a3
writeMU a l a1
writeMU a j a0
_ -> case cmp a2 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a i a2
writeMU a k a0
writeMU a j a3
writeMU a l a1
_ -> do writeMU a j a2
writeMU a k a0
writeMU a i a3
writeMU a l a1
_ -> case cmp a0 a2 of
LT -> case cmp a0 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a i a1
writeMU a j a0
case cmp a2 a3 of
GT -> do writeMU a k a3
writeMU a l a2
_ -> return ()
_ -> do case cmp a1 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a i a1
writeMU a j a3
_ -> writeMU a i a3
writeMU a l a2
writeMU a k a0
_ -> case cmp a1 a2 of
LT -> case cmp a2 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a i a1
writeMU a j a2
case cmp a0 a3 of
LT -> writeMU a k a0
_ -> do writeMU a k a3
writeMU a l a0
_ -> do case cmp a1 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a i a1
writeMU a j a3
_ -> writeMU a i a3
writeMU a l a0
_ -> case cmp a1 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a i a2
case cmp a0 a3 of
LT -> writeMU a k a0
_ -> do writeMU a k a3
writeMU a l a0
_ -> case cmp a2 a3 of
LT -> do writeMU a i a2
writeMU a k a1
writeMU a j a3
writeMU a l a0
_ -> do writeMU a i a3
writeMU a l a0
writeMU a j a2
writeMU a k a1
{-# INLINE sort4ByIndex #-}