Gregorian.hs

{-# LANGUAGE Safe #-}

{-# OPTIONS -fno-warn-orphans #-}

module Data.Time.Calendar.Gregorian where

import Data.Time.Calendar.CalendarDiffDays
import Data.Time.Calendar.Days
import Data.Time.Calendar.MonthDay
import Data.Time.Calendar.OrdinalDate
import Data.Time.Calendar.Private

-- | Convert to proleptic Gregorian calendar.
toGregorian :: Day -> (Year, MonthOfYear, DayOfMonth)
toGregorian date = (year, month, day)
  where
    (year, yd) = toOrdinalDate date
    (month, day) = dayOfYearToMonthAndDay (isLeapYear year) yd

-- | Convert from proleptic Gregorian calendar.
-- Invalid values will be clipped to the correct range, month first, then day.
fromGregorian :: Year -> MonthOfYear -> DayOfMonth -> Day
fromGregorian year month day = fromOrdinalDate year (monthAndDayToDayOfYear (isLeapYear year) month day)

-- | Bidirectional abstract constructor for the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
-- Invalid values will be clipped to the correct range, month first, then day.
pattern YearMonthDay :: Year -> MonthOfYear -> DayOfMonth -> Day
pattern YearMonthDay y m d <-
    (toGregorian -> (y, m, d))
    where
        YearMonthDay y m d = fromGregorian y m d

{-# COMPLETE YearMonthDay #-}

-- | Convert from proleptic Gregorian calendar.
-- Invalid values will return Nothing
fromGregorianValid :: Year -> MonthOfYear -> DayOfMonth -> Maybe Day
fromGregorianValid year month day = do
    doy <- monthAndDayToDayOfYearValid (isLeapYear year) month day
    fromOrdinalDateValid year doy

-- | Show in ISO 8601 format (yyyy-mm-dd)
showGregorian :: Day -> String
showGregorian date = (show4 y) ++ "-" ++ (show2 m) ++ "-" ++ (show2 d)
  where
    (y, m, d) = toGregorian date

-- | The number of days in a given month according to the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
gregorianMonthLength :: Year -> MonthOfYear -> DayOfMonth
gregorianMonthLength year = monthLength (isLeapYear year)

rolloverMonths :: (Year, Integer) -> (Year, MonthOfYear)
rolloverMonths (y, m) = (y + (div (m - 1) 12), fromIntegral (mod (m - 1) 12) + 1)

addGregorianMonths :: Integer -> Day -> (Year, MonthOfYear, DayOfMonth)
addGregorianMonths n day = (y', m', d)
  where
    (y, m, d) = toGregorian day
    (y', m') = rolloverMonths (y, fromIntegral m + n)

-- | Add months, with days past the last day of the month clipped to the last day.
-- For instance, 2005-01-30 + 1 month = 2005-02-28.
addGregorianMonthsClip :: Integer -> Day -> Day
addGregorianMonthsClip n day = fromGregorian y m d
  where
    (y, m, d) = addGregorianMonths n day

-- | Add months, with days past the last day of the month rolling over to the next month.
-- For instance, 2005-01-30 + 1 month = 2005-03-02.
addGregorianMonthsRollOver :: Integer -> Day -> Day
addGregorianMonthsRollOver n day = addDays (fromIntegral d - 1) (fromGregorian y m 1)
  where
    (y, m, d) = addGregorianMonths n day

-- | Add years, matching month and day, with Feb 29th clipped to Feb 28th if necessary.
-- For instance, 2004-02-29 + 2 years = 2006-02-28.
addGregorianYearsClip :: Integer -> Day -> Day
addGregorianYearsClip n = addGregorianMonthsClip (n * 12)

-- | Add years, matching month and day, with Feb 29th rolled over to Mar 1st if necessary.
-- For instance, 2004-02-29 + 2 years = 2006-03-01.
addGregorianYearsRollOver :: Integer -> Day -> Day
addGregorianYearsRollOver n = addGregorianMonthsRollOver (n * 12)

-- | Add months (clipped to last day), then add days
addGregorianDurationClip :: CalendarDiffDays -> Day -> Day
addGregorianDurationClip (CalendarDiffDays m d) day = addDays d $ addGregorianMonthsClip m day

-- | Add months (rolling over to next month), then add days
addGregorianDurationRollOver :: CalendarDiffDays -> Day -> Day
addGregorianDurationRollOver (CalendarDiffDays m d) day = addDays d $ addGregorianMonthsRollOver m day

-- | Calendrical difference, with as many whole months as possible.
-- Has the property @addGregorianDurationClip (diffGregorianDurationClip d2 d1) d1 = d2@.
-- For example, 2027-03-01 - 2027-01-31 = 1 month and 1 day.
diffGregorianDurationClip :: Day -> Day -> CalendarDiffDays
diffGregorianDurationClip day2 day1 =
    let
        (y1, m1, d1) = toGregorian day1
        (y2, m2, d2) = toGregorian day2
        ym1 = y1 * 12 + toInteger m1
        ym2 = y2 * 12 + toInteger m2
        ymdiff = ym2 - ym1
        ymAllowed =
            if day2 >= day1
                then
                    if d2 >= d1
                        then ymdiff
                        else ymdiff - 1
                else
                    if d2 <= d1
                        then ymdiff
                        else ymdiff + 1
        dayAllowed = addGregorianDurationClip (CalendarDiffDays ymAllowed 0) day1
    in
        CalendarDiffDays ymAllowed $ diffDays day2 dayAllowed

-- | Calendrical difference, with as many whole months as possible.
-- Has the property @addGregorianDurationRollOver (diffGregorianDurationRollOver d2 d1) d1 = d2@.
-- For example, 2027-03-01 - 2027-01-31 = 29 days.
diffGregorianDurationRollOver :: Day -> Day -> CalendarDiffDays
diffGregorianDurationRollOver day2 day1 =
    let
        (y1, m1, _) = toGregorian day1
        (y2, m2, _) = toGregorian day2
        ym1 = y1 * 12 + toInteger m1
        ym2 = y2 * 12 + toInteger m2
        ymdiff = ym2 - ym1
        findpos mdiff =
            let
                dayAllowed = addGregorianDurationRollOver (CalendarDiffDays mdiff 0) day1
                dd = diffDays day2 dayAllowed
            in
                if dd >= 0 then CalendarDiffDays mdiff dd else findpos (pred mdiff)
        findneg mdiff =
            let
                dayAllowed = addGregorianDurationRollOver (CalendarDiffDays mdiff 0) day1
                dd = diffDays day2 dayAllowed
            in
                if dd <= 0 then CalendarDiffDays mdiff dd else findpos (succ mdiff)
    in
        if day2 >= day1
            then findpos ymdiff
            else findneg ymdiff

-- orphan instance
instance Show Day where
    show = showGregorian

-- orphan instance
instance DayPeriod Year where
    periodFirstDay y = YearMonthDay y January 1
    periodLastDay y = YearMonthDay y December 31
    dayPeriod (YearMonthDay y _ _) = y