Maybe.hs

{-# language GADTs #-}
{-# language LambdaCase #-}
{-# language NamedFieldPuns #-}

module Rel8.Query.Maybe
  ( optional
  , catMaybeTable
  , traverseMaybeTable
  )
where

-- base
import Prelude

-- comonad
import Control.Comonad ( extract )

-- opaleye
import qualified Opaleye.Internal.MaybeFields as Opaleye

-- rel8
import Rel8.Expr ( Expr )
import Rel8.Expr.Eq ( (==.) )
import Rel8.Expr.Opaleye ( fromColumn, fromPrimExpr )
import Rel8.Query ( Query )
import Rel8.Query.Filter ( where_ )
import Rel8.Query.Opaleye ( mapOpaleye )
import Rel8.Table.Maybe ( MaybeTable(..), isJustTable )


-- | Convert a query that might return zero rows to a query that always returns
-- at least one row.
--
-- To speak in more concrete terms, 'optional' is most useful to write @LEFT
-- JOIN@s.
optional :: Query a -> Query (MaybeTable Expr a)
optional = mapOpaleye $ Opaleye.optionalInternal $ \tag a -> MaybeTable
  { tag = fromPrimExpr $ fromColumn tag
  , just = pure a
  }


-- | Filter out 'MaybeTable's, returning only the tables that are not-null.
--
-- This operation can be used to "undo" the effect of 'optional', which
-- operationally is like turning a @LEFT JOIN@ back into a full @JOIN@.  You
-- can think of this as analogous to 'Data.Maybe.catMaybes'.
catMaybeTable :: MaybeTable Expr a -> Query a
catMaybeTable ma@(MaybeTable _ a) = do
  where_ $ isJustTable ma
  pure (extract a)


-- | Extend an optional query with another query.  This is useful if you want
-- to step through multiple @LEFT JOINs@.
--
-- Note that @traverseMaybeTable@ takes a @a -> Query b@ function, which means
-- you also have the ability to "expand" one row into multiple rows.  If the
-- @a -> Query b@ function returns no rows, then the resulting query will also
-- have no rows. However, regardless of the given @a -> Query b@ function, if
-- the input is @nothingTable@, you will always get exactly one @nothingTable@
-- back.
traverseMaybeTable :: (a -> Query b) -> MaybeTable Expr  a -> Query (MaybeTable Expr b)
traverseMaybeTable query ma@(MaybeTable input _) = do
  optional (query =<< catMaybeTable ma) >>= \case
    MaybeTable output b -> do
      where_ $ output ==. input
      pure $ MaybeTable input b