Common.hs

{-# LANGUAGE PatternGuards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

module Network.Xmpp.Sasl.Common where

import           Network.Xmpp.Types

import           Control.Applicative ((<$>))
import           Control.Monad.Error
import           Control.Monad.State.Class

import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 as AP
import           Data.Bits
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Base64 as B64
import           Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import           Data.Maybe (maybeToList)
import qualified Data.Text as Text
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as Text
import           Data.Word (Word8)
import           Data.XML.Pickle
import           Data.XML.Types

import           Network.Xmpp.Monad
import           Network.Xmpp.Pickle
import           Network.Xmpp.Sasl.Types
import           Network.Xmpp.Sasl.StringPrep

import qualified System.Random as Random

--makeNonce :: SaslM BS.ByteString
makeNonce :: IO BS.ByteString
makeNonce = do
    g <- liftIO Random.newStdGen
    return $ B64.encode . BS.pack . map toWord8 . take 15 $ Random.randoms g
  where
    toWord8 :: Int -> Word8
    toWord8 x = fromIntegral x :: Word8

-- The <auth xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'/> element, with an
-- optional round-trip value.
saslInitE :: Text.Text -> Maybe Text.Text -> Element
saslInitE mechanism rt =
    Element "{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl}auth"
        [("mechanism", [ContentText mechanism])]
        (maybeToList $ NodeContent . ContentText <$> rt)

-- SASL response with text payload.
saslResponseE :: Maybe Text.Text -> Element
saslResponseE resp =
    Element "{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl}response"
    []
    (maybeToList $ NodeContent . ContentText <$> resp)

-- The <success xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'/> element.
xpSuccess :: PU [Node] (Maybe Text.Text)
xpSuccess = xpElemNodes "{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl}success"
    (xpOption $ xpContent xpId)

-- Parses the incoming SASL data to a mapped list of pairs.
pairs :: BS.ByteString -> Either String Pairs
pairs = AP.parseOnly . flip AP.sepBy1 (void $ AP.char ',') $ do
    AP.skipSpace
    name <- AP.takeWhile1 (/= '=')
    _ <- AP.char '='
    quote <- ((AP.char '"' >> return True) `mplus` return False)
    content <- AP.takeWhile1 (AP.notInClass [',', '"'])
    when quote . void $ AP.char '"'
    return (name, content)

-- Failure element pickler.
xpFailure :: PU [Node] SaslFailure
xpFailure = xpWrap
    (\(txt, (failure, _, _)) -> SaslFailure failure txt)
    (\(SaslFailure failure txt) -> (txt,(failure,(),())))
    (xpElemNodes
        "{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl}failure"
        (xp2Tuple
             (xpOption $ xpElem
                  "{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl}text"
                  xpLangTag
                  (xpContent xpId))
        (xpElemByNamespace
             "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl"
             xpPrim
             (xpUnit)
             (xpUnit))))

-- Challenge element pickler.
xpChallenge :: PU [Node] (Maybe Text.Text)
xpChallenge = xpElemNodes "{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl}challenge"
                      (xpOption $ xpContent xpId)

-- | Pickler for SaslElement.
xpSaslElement :: PU [Node] SaslElement
xpSaslElement = xpAlt saslSel
                [ xpWrap SaslSuccess   (\(SaslSuccess x)   -> x) xpSuccess
                , xpWrap SaslChallenge (\(SaslChallenge c) -> c) xpChallenge
                ]
  where
    saslSel (SaslSuccess   _) = 0
    saslSel (SaslChallenge _) = 1

-- | Add quotationmarks around a byte string.
quote :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString
quote x = BS.concat ["\"",x,"\""]

saslInit :: Text.Text -> Maybe BS.ByteString -> SaslM Bool
saslInit mechanism payload = lift . pushElement . saslInitE mechanism $
                               Text.decodeUtf8 . B64.encode <$> payload

-- | Pull the next element.
pullSaslElement :: SaslM SaslElement
pullSaslElement = do
    el <- lift $ pullPickle (xpEither xpFailure xpSaslElement)
    case el of
        Left e ->throwError $ AuthSaslFailure e
        Right r -> return r

-- | Pull the next element, checking that it is a challenge.
pullChallenge :: SaslM (Maybe BS.ByteString)
pullChallenge = do
  e <- pullSaslElement
  case e of
      SaslChallenge Nothing -> return Nothing
      SaslChallenge (Just scb64)
          | Right sc <- B64.decode . Text.encodeUtf8 $ scb64
             -> return $ Just sc
      _ -> throwError AuthChallengeError

-- | Extract value from Just, failing with AuthChallengeError on Nothing.
saslFromJust :: Maybe a -> SaslM a
saslFromJust Nothing = throwError $ AuthChallengeError
saslFromJust (Just d) = return d

-- | Pull the next element and check that it is success.
pullSuccess :: SaslM (Maybe Text.Text)
pullSuccess = do
    e <- pullSaslElement
    case e of
        SaslSuccess x -> return x
        _ -> throwError $ AuthXmlError

-- | Pull the next element. When it's success, return it's payload.
-- If it's a challenge, send an empty response and pull success.
pullFinalMessage :: SaslM (Maybe BS.ByteString)
pullFinalMessage = do
    challenge2 <- pullSaslElement
    case challenge2 of
        SaslSuccess   x -> decode x
        SaslChallenge x -> do
            _b <- respond Nothing
            _s <- pullSuccess
            decode x
  where
    decode Nothing  = return Nothing
    decode (Just d) = case B64.decode $ Text.encodeUtf8 d of
        Left _e -> throwError $ AuthChallengeError
        Right x -> return $ Just x

-- | Extract p=q pairs from a challenge.
toPairs :: BS.ByteString -> SaslM Pairs
toPairs ctext = case pairs ctext of
    Left _e -> throwError AuthChallengeError
    Right r -> return r

-- | Send a SASL response element. The content will be base64-encoded.
respond :: Maybe BS.ByteString -> SaslM Bool
respond = lift . pushElement . saslResponseE .
    fmap (Text.decodeUtf8 . B64.encode)


-- | Run the appropriate stringprep profiles on the credentials.
-- May fail with 'AuthStringPrepError'
prepCredentials :: Text.Text -> Maybe Text.Text -> Text.Text
                -> SaslM (Text.Text, Maybe Text.Text, Text.Text)
prepCredentials authcid authzid password = case credentials of
    Nothing -> throwError $ AuthStringPrepError
    Just creds -> return creds
  where
    credentials = do
    ac <- normalizeUsername authcid
    az <- case authzid of
      Nothing -> Just Nothing
      Just az' -> Just <$> normalizeUsername az'
    pw <- normalizePassword password
    return (ac, az, pw)

-- | Bit-wise xor of byte strings
xorBS :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString
xorBS x y = BS.pack $ BS.zipWith xor x y

-- | Join byte strings with ","
merge :: [BS.ByteString] -> BS.ByteString
merge = BS.intercalate ","

-- | Infix concatenation of byte strings
(+++) :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString
(+++) = BS.append