idris-0.9.0: src/Core/Evaluate.hs
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses, FlexibleInstances,
PatternGuards #-}
module Core.Evaluate(normalise, normaliseC, normaliseAll,
simplify, specialise, hnf,
Def(..), Accessibility(..),
Context, initContext, ctxtAlist, uconstraints, next_tvar,
addToCtxt, setAccess, addCtxtDef, addTyDecl, addDatatype,
addCasedef, addOperator,
lookupTy, lookupP, lookupDef, lookupVal, lookupTyEnv, isConName,
Value(..)) where
import Debug.Trace
import Control.Monad.State
import qualified Data.Binary as B
import Data.Binary hiding (get, put)
import Core.TT
import Core.CaseTree
type EvalState = ()
type Eval a = State EvalState a
data EvalOpt = Spec | HNF | Simplify | AtREPL
deriving (Show, Eq)
-- VALUES (as HOAS) ---------------------------------------------------------
data Value = VP NameType Name Value
| VV Int
| VBind Name (Binder Value) (Value -> Eval Value)
| VApp Value Value
| VSet UExp
| VErased
| VConstant Const
| VTmp Int
data HNF = HP NameType Name (TT Name)
| HV Int
| HBind Name (Binder HNF) (HNF -> Eval HNF)
| HApp HNF [HNF] [TT Name]
| HSet UExp
| HConstant Const
| HTmp Int
deriving Show
instance Show Value where
show x = show $ evalState (quote 10 x) ()
instance Show (a -> b) where
show x = "<<fn>>"
-- THE EVALUATOR ------------------------------------------------------------
-- The environment is assumed to be "locally named" - i.e., not de Bruijn
-- indexed.
-- i.e. it's an intermediate environment that we have while type checking or
-- while building a proof.
normaliseC :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name
normaliseC ctxt env t
= evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext env t []
quote 0 val) ()
normaliseAll :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name
normaliseAll ctxt env t
= evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext env t [AtREPL]
quote 0 val) ()
normalise :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name
normalise ctxt env t
= evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext (map finalEntry env) (finalise t) []
quote 0 val) ()
specialise :: Context -> Ctxt [Bool] -> TT Name -> TT Name
specialise ctxt statics t
= evalState (do val <- eval ctxt statics [] (finalise t) [Spec]
quote 0 val) ()
-- Like normalise, but we only reduce functions that are marked as okay to
-- inline (and probably shouldn't reduce lets?)
simplify :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name
simplify ctxt env t
= evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext (map finalEntry env) (finalise t) [Simplify]
quote 0 val) ()
hnf :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name
hnf ctxt env t
= evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext (map finalEntry env) (finalise t) [HNF]
quote 0 val) ()
-- unbindEnv env (quote 0 (eval ctxt (bindEnv env t)))
finalEntry :: (Name, Binder (TT Name)) -> (Name, Binder (TT Name))
finalEntry (n, b) = (n, fmap finalise b)
bindEnv :: EnvTT n -> TT n -> TT n
bindEnv [] tm = tm
bindEnv ((n, Let t v):bs) tm = Bind n (NLet t v) (bindEnv bs tm)
bindEnv ((n, b):bs) tm = Bind n b (bindEnv bs tm)
unbindEnv :: EnvTT n -> TT n -> TT n
unbindEnv [] tm = tm
unbindEnv (_:bs) (Bind n b sc) = unbindEnv bs sc
-- Evaluate in a context of locally named things (i.e. not de Bruijn indexed,
-- such as we might have during construction of a proof)
eval :: Context -> Ctxt [Bool] -> Env -> TT Name -> [EvalOpt] -> Eval Value
eval ctxt statics genv tm opts = ev [] True [] tm where
spec = Spec `elem` opts
simpl = Simplify `elem` opts
atRepl = AtREPL `elem` opts
ev stk top env (P _ n ty)
| Just (Let t v) <- lookup n genv = ev stk top env v
ev stk top env (P Ref n ty) = case lookupDefAcc Nothing n atRepl ctxt of
[(Function _ tm, Public)] ->
ev (n:stk) True env tm
[(TyDecl nt ty, _)] -> do vty <- ev stk True env ty
return $ VP nt n vty
[(CaseOp inl _ _ [] tree _ _, Public)] -> -- unoptimised version
if simpl && (not inl || elem n stk)
then liftM (VP Ref n) (ev stk top env ty)
else do c <- evCase (n:stk) top env [] [] tree
case c of
(Nothing, _) -> liftM (VP Ref n) (ev stk top env ty)
(Just v, _) -> return v
_ -> liftM (VP Ref n) (ev stk top env ty)
ev stk top env (P nt n ty) = liftM (VP nt n) (ev stk top env ty)
ev stk top env (V i) | i < length env = return $ env !! i
| otherwise = return $ VV i
ev stk top env (Bind n (Let t v) sc)
= do v' <- ev stk top env v --(finalise v)
sc' <- ev stk top (v' : env) sc
wknV (-1) sc'
ev stk top env (Bind n (NLet t v) sc)
= do t' <- ev stk top env (finalise t)
v' <- ev stk top env (finalise v)
sc' <- ev stk top (v' : env) sc
return $ VBind n (Let t' v') (\x -> return sc')
ev stk top env (Bind n b sc)
= do b' <- vbind env b
return $ VBind n b' (\x -> ev stk top (x:env) sc)
where vbind env t = fmapMB (\tm -> ev stk top env (finalise tm)) t
ev stk top env (App f a) = do f' <- ev stk top env f
a' <- ev stk False env a
evApply stk top env [a'] f'
ev stk top env (Constant c) = return $ VConstant c
ev stk top env Erased = return VErased
ev stk top env (Set i) = return $ VSet i
evApply stk top env args (VApp f a) =
evApply stk top env (a:args) f
evApply stk top env args f = apply stk top env f args
apply stk top env (VBind n (Lam t) sc) (a:as)
= do a' <- sc a
app <- apply stk top env a' as
wknV (-1) app
apply stk False env f args
| spec = return $ unload env f args
apply stk top env (VP Ref n ty) args
| [(CaseOp inl _ _ ns tree _ _, Public)] <- lookupDefAcc Nothing n atRepl ctxt
= -- traceWhen (n == UN ["interp"]) (show (n, args)) $
if simpl && (not inl || elem n stk)
then return $ unload env (VP Ref n ty) args
else do c <- evCase (n:stk) top env ns args tree
case c of
(Nothing, _) -> return $ unload env (VP Ref n ty) args
(Just v, rest) -> evApply stk top env rest v
| [Operator _ i op] <- lookupDef Nothing n ctxt
= if (i <= length args)
then case op (take i args) of
Nothing -> return $ unload env (VP Ref n ty) args
Just v -> evApply stk top env (drop i args) v
else return $ unload env (VP Ref n ty) args
apply stk top env f (a:as) = return $ unload env f (a:as)
apply stk top env f [] = return f
unload env f [] = f
unload env f (a:as) = unload env (VApp f a) as
evCase stk top env ns args tree
| length ns <= length args
= do let args' = take (length ns) args
let rest = drop (length ns) args
t <- evTree stk top env (zipWith (\n t -> (n, t)) ns args') tree
return (t, rest)
| otherwise = return (Nothing, args)
evTree :: [Name] -> Bool -> [Value] -> [(Name, Value)] -> SC -> Eval (Maybe Value)
evTree stk top env amap (UnmatchedCase str) = return Nothing
evTree stk top env amap (STerm tm)
= do let etm = pToVs (map fst amap) tm
etm' <- ev stk top (map snd amap ++ env) etm
return $ Just etm'
evTree stk top env amap (Case n alts)
= case lookup n amap of
Just v -> do c <- chooseAlt env v (getValArgs v) alts amap
case c of
Just (altmap, sc) -> evTree stk top env altmap sc
_ -> do c' <- chooseAlt' stk env v (getValArgs v) alts amap
case c' of
Just (altmap, sc) -> evTree stk top env altmap sc
_ -> return Nothing
_ -> return Nothing
chooseAlt' stk env _ (f, args) alts amap
= do f' <- apply stk True env f args
chooseAlt env f' (getValArgs f') alts amap
chooseAlt :: [Value] -> Value -> (Value, [Value]) -> [CaseAlt] -> [(Name, Value)] ->
Eval (Maybe ([(Name, Value)], SC))
chooseAlt env _ (VP (DCon i a) _ _, args) alts amap
| Just (ns, sc) <- findTag i alts = return $ Just (updateAmap (zip ns args) amap, sc)
| Just v <- findDefault alts = return $ Just (amap, v)
chooseAlt env _ (VP (TCon i a) _ _, args) alts amap
| Just (ns, sc) <- findTag i alts = return $ Just (updateAmap (zip ns args) amap, sc)
| Just v <- findDefault alts = return $ Just (amap, v)
chooseAlt env _ (VConstant c, []) alts amap
| Just v <- findConst c alts = return $ Just (amap, v)
| Just v <- findDefault alts = return $ Just (amap, v)
chooseAlt _ _ _ _ _ = return Nothing
-- Replace old variable names in the map with new matches
-- (This is possibly unnecessary since we make unique names and don't
-- allow repeated variables...?)
updateAmap newm amap
= newm ++ filter (\ (x, _) -> not (elem x (map fst newm))) amap
findTag i [] = Nothing
findTag i (ConCase n j ns sc : xs) | i == j = Just (ns, sc)
findTag i (_ : xs) = findTag i xs
findDefault [] = Nothing
findDefault (DefaultCase sc : xs) = Just sc
findDefault (_ : xs) = findDefault xs
findConst c [] = Nothing
findConst c (ConstCase c' v : xs) | c == c' = Just v
findConst IType (ConCase n 1 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst FlType (ConCase n 2 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst ChType (ConCase n 3 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst StrType (ConCase n 4 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst PtrType (ConCase n 5 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst c (_ : xs) = findConst c xs
getValArgs tm = getValArgs' tm []
getValArgs' (VApp f a) as = getValArgs' f (a:as)
getValArgs' f as = (f, as)
class Quote a where
quote :: Int -> a -> Eval (TT Name)
instance Quote Value where
quote i (VP nt n v) = liftM (P nt n) (quote i v)
quote i (VV x) = return $ V x
quote i (VBind n b sc) = do sc' <- sc (VTmp i)
b' <- quoteB b
liftM (Bind n b') (quote (i+1) sc')
where quoteB t = fmapMB (quote i) t
quote i (VApp f a) = liftM2 App (quote i f) (quote i a)
quote i (VSet u) = return $ Set u
quote i VErased = return $ Erased
quote i (VConstant c) = return $ Constant c
quote i (VTmp x) = return $ V (i - x - 1)
instance Quote HNF where
quote i (HP nt n t) = return (P nt n t)
quote i (HV x) = return $ V x
quote i (HBind n b sc) = do sc' <- sc (HTmp i)
b' <- quoteB b
liftM (Bind n b') (quote (i+1) sc')
where quoteB t = fmapMB (quote i) t
quote i (HApp f env as) = do f' <- quote i f
as' <- mapM (iEnv env) as
return $ mkApp f' as'
where iEnv [] a = return a
iEnv (x:xs) a = do x' <- quote i x
iEnv xs (weakenTm (-1) (instantiate x' a))
quote i (HSet u) = return $ Set u
quote i (HConstant c) = return $ Constant c
quote i (HTmp x) = return $ V (i - x - 1)
wknV :: Int -> Value -> Eval Value
wknV i (VV x) = return $ VV (x + i)
wknV i (VBind n b sc) = do b' <- fmapMB (wknV i) b
return $ VBind n b' (\x -> do x' <- sc x
wknV i x')
wknV i (VApp f a) = liftM2 VApp (wknV i f) (wknV i a)
wknV i t = return t
wknH :: Int -> HNF -> Eval HNF
wknH i (HV x) = return $ HV (x + i)
wknH i (HBind n b sc) = do b' <- fmapMB (wknH i) b
return $ HBind n b' (\x -> do x' <- sc x
wknH i x')
wknH i (HApp f env as) = liftM3 HApp (wknH i f) (return env)
(return as)
wknH i t = return t
-- HEAD NORMAL FORM ---------------------------------------------------------
eval_hnf :: Context -> Ctxt [Bool] -> Env -> TT Name -> Eval HNF
eval_hnf ctxt statics genv tm = ev [] tm where
ev :: [HNF] -> TT Name -> Eval HNF
ev env (P _ n ty)
| Just (Let t v) <- lookup n genv = ev env v
ev env (P Ref n ty) = case lookupDef Nothing n ctxt of
[Function _ t] -> ev env t
[TyDecl nt ty] -> return $ HP nt n ty
[CaseOp inl _ _ [] tree _ _] ->
do c <- evCase env [] [] tree
case c of
(Nothing, _, _) -> return $ HP Ref n ty
(Just v, _, _) -> return v
_ -> return $ HP Ref n ty
ev env (P nt n ty) = return $ HP nt n ty
ev env (V i) | i < length env = return $ env !! i
| otherwise = return $ HV i
ev env (Bind n (Let t v) sc)
= do v' <- ev env (finalise v)
sc' <- ev (v' : env) sc
wknH (-1) sc'
ev env (Bind n b sc)
= do b' <- hbind env b
return $ HBind n b' (\x -> ev (x : env) sc)
where hbind env t = fmapMB (\tm -> ev env (finalise tm)) t
ev env (App f a) = evApply env [a] f
ev env (Constant c) = return $ HConstant c
ev env (Set i) = return $ HSet i
evApply env args (App f a) = evApply env (a : args) f
evApply env args f = do f' <- ev env f
apply env f' args
apply env (HBind n (Lam t) sc) (a:as) = do a' <- ev env a
sc' <- sc a'
app <- apply env sc' as
wknH (-1) app
apply env (HP Ref n ty) args
| [CaseOp _ _ _ ns tree _ _] <- lookupDef Nothing n ctxt
= do c <- evCase env ns args tree
case c of
(Nothing, _, env') -> return $ unload env' (HP Ref n ty) args
(Just v, rest, env') -> do v' <- quote 0 v
apply env' v rest
-- | Just (Operator _ i op) <- lookupDef n ctxt
-- = if (i <= length args)
-- then case op (take i args) of
-- Nothing -> return $ unload env (HP Ref n ty) args
-- Just v -> evApply env (drop i args) v
-- else return $ unload env (HP Ref n ty) args
apply env f (a:as) = return $ unload env f (a:as)
apply env f [] = return f
unload env f [] = f
unload env f as = HApp f env as
evCase env ns args tree
| length ns <= length args
= do let args' = take (length ns) args
let rest = drop (length ns) args
(t, env') <- evTree env (zipWith (\n t -> (n, t)) ns args') tree
return (t, rest, env')
| otherwise = return (Nothing, args, env)
evTree :: [HNF] -> [(Name, TT Name)] -> SC -> Eval (Maybe HNF, [HNF])
evTree env amap (UnmatchedCase str) = return (Nothing, env)
evTree env amap (STerm tm)
= do let etm = pToVs (map fst amap) tm
amap' <- mapM (ev env) (map snd amap)
envw <- mapM (wknH (length amap)) env
let env' = amap' ++ envw
etm' <- trace (show etm) $ ev env' etm
etmq <- quote 0 etm'
trace ("Ev: " ++ show (etm, etmq)) $ return $ (Just etm', env')
evTree env amap (Case n alts)
= case lookup n amap of
Just v -> do v' <- ev env v
case chooseAlt v' (getValArgs v') alts amap of
Just (altmap, sc) -> evTree env altmap sc
_ -> return (Nothing, env)
chooseAlt :: HNF -> (HNF, [HNF], [TT Name]) ->
[CaseAlt] -> [(Name, TT Name)] ->
Maybe ([(Name, TT Name)], SC)
chooseAlt _ (HP (DCon i a) _ _, env, args) alts amap
| Just (ns, sc) <- findTag i alts = Just (updateAmap (zip ns args) amap, sc)
| Just v <- findDefault alts = Just (amap, v)
chooseAlt _ (HP (TCon i a) _ _, env, args) alts amap
| Just (ns, sc) <- findTag i alts = Just (updateAmap (zip ns args) amap, sc)
| Just v <- findDefault alts = Just (amap, v)
chooseAlt _ (HConstant c, env, []) alts amap
| Just v <- findConst c alts = Just (amap, v)
| Just v <- findDefault alts = Just (amap, v)
chooseAlt _ _ _ _ = Nothing
-- Replace old variable names in the map with new matches
-- (This is possibly unnecessary since we make unique names and don't
-- allow repeated variables...?)
updateAmap newm amap
= newm ++ filter (\ (x, _) -> not (elem x (map fst newm))) amap
findTag i [] = Nothing
findTag i (ConCase n j ns sc : xs) | i == j = Just (ns, sc)
findTag i (_ : xs) = findTag i xs
findDefault [] = Nothing
findDefault (DefaultCase sc : xs) = Just sc
findDefault (_ : xs) = findDefault xs
findConst c [] = Nothing
findConst c (ConstCase c' v : xs) | c == c' = Just v
findConst IType (ConCase n 1 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst FlType (ConCase n 2 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst ChType (ConCase n 3 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst StrType (ConCase n 4 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst PtrType (ConCase n 5 [] v : xs) = Just v
findConst c (_ : xs) = findConst c xs
getValArgs (HApp t env args) = (t, env, args)
getValArgs t = (t, [], [])
-- SPECIALISATION -----------------------------------------------------------
-- We need too much control to be able to do this by tweaking the main
-- evaluator
spec :: Context -> Ctxt [Bool] -> Env -> TT Name -> Eval (TT Name)
spec ctxt statics genv tm = error "spec undefined"
-- CONTEXTS -----------------------------------------------------------------
{- A definition is either a simple function (just an expression with a type),
a constant, which could be a data or type constructor, an axiom or as an
yet undefined function, or an Operator.
An Operator is a function which explains how to reduce.
A CaseOp is a function defined by a simple case tree -}
data Def = Function Type Term
| TyDecl NameType Type
| Operator Type Int ([Value] -> Maybe Value)
| CaseOp Bool Type [(Term, Term)] -- Bool for inlineable
[Name] SC -- Compile time case definition
[Name] SC -- Run time cae definitions
{-!
deriving instance Binary Def
!-}
instance Show Def where
show (Function ty tm) = "Function: " ++ show (ty, tm)
show (TyDecl nt ty) = "TyDecl: " ++ show nt ++ " " ++ show ty
show (Operator ty _ _) = "Operator: " ++ show ty
show (CaseOp _ ty ps ns sc ns' sc')
= "Case: " ++ show ty ++ " " ++ show ps ++ "\n" ++
show ns ++ " " ++ show sc ++ "\n" ++
show ns' ++ " " ++ show sc'
-- We need this for serialising Def. Fortunately, it never gets used because
-- we'll never serialise a primitive operator
instance Binary (a -> b) where
put x = return ()
get = error "Getting a function"
-------
-- Frozen => doesn't reduce
-- Hidden => doesn't reduce and invisible to type checker
data Accessibility = Public | Frozen | Hidden
deriving (Show, Eq)
{-!
deriving instance Binary Accessibility
!-}
data Context = MkContext { uconstraints :: [UConstraint],
next_tvar :: Int,
definitions :: Ctxt (Def, Accessibility) }
initContext = MkContext [] 0 emptyContext
ctxtAlist :: Context -> [(Name, Def)]
ctxtAlist ctxt = map (\(n, (d, a)) -> (n, d)) $ toAlist (definitions ctxt)
veval ctxt env t = evalState (eval ctxt emptyContext env t []) ()
addToCtxt :: Name -> Term -> Type -> Context -> Context
addToCtxt n tm ty uctxt
= let ctxt = definitions uctxt
ctxt' = addDef n (Function ty tm, Public) ctxt in
uctxt { definitions = ctxt' }
setAccess :: Name -> Accessibility -> Context -> Context
setAccess n a uctxt
= let ctxt = definitions uctxt
ctxt' = updateDef n (\ (d, _) -> (d, a)) ctxt in
uctxt { definitions = ctxt' }
addCtxtDef :: Name -> Def -> Context -> Context
addCtxtDef n d c = let ctxt = definitions c
ctxt' = addDef n (d, Public) ctxt in
c { definitions = ctxt' }
addTyDecl :: Name -> Type -> Context -> Context
addTyDecl n ty uctxt
= let ctxt = definitions uctxt
ctxt' = addDef n (TyDecl Ref ty, Public) ctxt in
uctxt { definitions = ctxt' }
addDatatype :: Datatype Name -> Context -> Context
addDatatype (Data n tag ty cons) uctxt
= let ctxt = definitions uctxt
ty' = normalise uctxt [] ty
ctxt' = addCons 0 cons (addDef n
(TyDecl (TCon tag (arity ty')) ty, Public) ctxt) in
uctxt { definitions = ctxt' }
where
addCons tag [] ctxt = ctxt
addCons tag ((n, ty) : cons) ctxt
= let ty' = normalise uctxt [] ty in
addCons (tag+1) cons (addDef n
(TyDecl (DCon tag (arity ty')) ty, Public) ctxt)
addCasedef :: Name -> Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [(Term, Term)] -> [(Term, Term)] ->
Type -> Context -> Context
addCasedef n alwaysInline tcase covering ps psrt ty uctxt
= let ctxt = definitions uctxt
ps' = ps -- simpl ps in
ctxt' = case (simpleCase tcase covering ps',
simpleCase tcase covering psrt) of
(CaseDef args sc, CaseDef args' sc') ->
let inl = alwaysInline in
addDef n (CaseOp inl ty ps args sc args' sc',
Public) ctxt in
uctxt { definitions = ctxt' }
where simpl [] = []
simpl ((l,r) : xs) = (l, simplify uctxt [] r) : simpl xs
addOperator :: Name -> Type -> Int -> ([Value] -> Maybe Value) -> Context -> Context
addOperator n ty a op uctxt
= let ctxt = definitions uctxt
ctxt' = addDef n (Operator ty a op, Public) ctxt in
uctxt { definitions = ctxt' }
lookupTy :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> [Type]
lookupTy root n ctxt
= do def <- lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt)
case fst def of
(Function ty _) -> return ty
(TyDecl _ ty) -> return ty
(Operator ty _ _) -> return ty
(CaseOp _ ty _ _ _ _ _) -> return ty
isConName :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> Bool
isConName root n ctxt
= or $ do def <- lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt)
case fst def of
(TyDecl (DCon _ _) _) -> return True
(TyDecl (TCon _ _) _) -> return True
_ -> return False
lookupP :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> [Term]
lookupP root n ctxt
= do def <- lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt)
p <- case def of
(Function ty tm, a) -> return (P Ref n ty, a)
(TyDecl nt ty, a) -> return (P nt n ty, a)
(CaseOp _ ty _ _ _ _ _, a) -> return (P Ref n ty, a)
(Operator ty _ _, a) -> return (P Ref n ty, a)
case snd p of
Hidden -> []
_ -> return (fst p)
lookupDef :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> [Def]
lookupDef root n ctxt = map fst $ lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt)
lookupDefAcc :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Bool -> Context -> [(Def, Accessibility)]
lookupDefAcc root n mkpublic ctxt
= map mkp $ lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt)
where mkp (d, a) = if mkpublic then (d, Public) else (d, a)
lookupVal :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> [Value]
lookupVal root n ctxt
= do def <- lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt)
case fst def of
(Function _ htm) -> return (veval ctxt [] htm)
(TyDecl nt ty) -> return (VP nt n (veval ctxt [] ty))
lookupTyEnv :: Name -> Env -> Maybe (Int, Type)
lookupTyEnv n env = li n 0 env where
li n i [] = Nothing
li n i ((x, b): xs)
| n == x = Just (i, binderTy b)
| otherwise = li n (i+1) xs