sphere2.vl

{
    "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v4.json",
    "height": 300,
    "layer": [
        {
            "data": {
                "sphere": true
            },
            "mark": {
                "fill": "aliceblue",
                "type": "geoshape"
            }
        },
        {
            "data": {
                "format": {
                    "feature": "countries1",
                    "type": "topojson"
                },
                "url": "https://gicentre.github.io/data/geoTutorials/world-110m.json"
            },
            "mark": {
                "fill": "rgb(149,181,146)",
                "type": "geoshape"
            }
        }
    ],
    "projection": {
        "type": "orthographic"
    },
    "width": 300
}