hledger-1.27: embeddedfiles/hledger-ui.info
This is hledger-ui.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.8 from stdin.
INFO-DIR-SECTION User Applications
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* hledger-ui: (hledger-ui). Terminal UI for the hledger accounting tool.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Top, Next: OPTIONS, Up: (dir)
hledger-ui(1)
*************
hledger-ui is a terminal interface (TUI) for the hledger accounting
tool. This manual is for hledger-ui 1.27.
'hledger-ui [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]'
'hledger ui -- [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]'
hledger is a reliable, cross-platform set of programs for tracking
money, time, or any other commodity, using double-entry accounting and a
simple, editable file format. hledger is inspired by and largely
compatible with ledger(1).
hledger-ui is hledger's terminal interface, providing an efficient
full-window text UI for viewing accounts and transactions, and some
limited data entry capability. It is easier than hledger's command-line
interface, and sometimes quicker and more convenient than the web
interface.
Like hledger, it reads data from one or more files in hledger
journal, timeclock, timedot, or CSV format specified with '-f', or
'$LEDGER_FILE', or '$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
'C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal'). For more about this see hledger(1),
hledger_journal(5) etc.
Unlike hledger, hledger-ui hides all future-dated transactions by
default. They can be revealed, along with any rule-generated periodic
transactions, by pressing the F key (or starting with -forecast) to
enable "forecast mode".
* Menu:
* OPTIONS::
* MOUSE::
* KEYS::
* SCREENS::
* TIPS::
* ENVIRONMENT::
* FILES::
* BUGS::
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: OPTIONS, Next: MOUSE, Prev: Top, Up: Top
1 OPTIONS
*********
Note: if invoking hledger-ui as a hledger subcommand, write '--' before
options as shown above.
Any QUERYARGS are interpreted as a hledger search query which filters
the data.
'-w --watch'
watch for data and date changes and reload automatically
'--theme=default|terminal|greenterm'
use this custom display theme
'--register=ACCTREGEX'
start in the (first) matched account's register screen
'--change'
show period balances (changes) at startup instead of historical
balances
'-l --flat'
show accounts as a flat list (default)
'-t --tree'
show accounts as a tree
hledger input options:
'-f FILE --file=FILE'
use a different input file. For stdin, use - (default:
'$LEDGER_FILE' or '$HOME/.hledger.journal')
'--rules-file=RULESFILE'
Conversion rules file to use when reading CSV (default: FILE.rules)
'--separator=CHAR'
Field separator to expect when reading CSV (default: ',')
'--alias=OLD=NEW'
rename accounts named OLD to NEW
'--anon'
anonymize accounts and payees
'--pivot FIELDNAME'
use some other field or tag for the account name
'-I --ignore-assertions'
disable balance assertion checks (note: does not disable balance
assignments)
'-s --strict'
do extra error checking (check that all posted accounts are
declared)
hledger reporting options:
'-b --begin=DATE'
include postings/txns on or after this date (will be adjusted to
preceding subperiod start when using a report interval)
'-e --end=DATE'
include postings/txns before this date (will be adjusted to
following subperiod end when using a report interval)
'-D --daily'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by day
'-W --weekly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by week
'-M --monthly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by month
'-Q --quarterly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by quarter
'-Y --yearly'
multiperiod/multicolumn report by year
'-p --period=PERIODEXP'
set start date, end date, and/or reporting interval all at once
using period expressions syntax
'--date2'
match the secondary date instead (see command help for other
effects)
'--today=DATE'
override today's date (affects relative smart dates, for
tests/examples)
'-U --unmarked'
include only unmarked postings/txns (can combine with -P or -C)
'-P --pending'
include only pending postings/txns
'-C --cleared'
include only cleared postings/txns
'-R --real'
include only non-virtual postings
'-NUM --depth=NUM'
hide/aggregate accounts or postings more than NUM levels deep
'-E --empty'
show items with zero amount, normally hidden (and vice-versa in
hledger-ui/hledger-web)
'-B --cost'
convert amounts to their cost/selling amount at transaction time
'-V --market'
convert amounts to their market value in default valuation
commodities
'-X --exchange=COMM'
convert amounts to their market value in commodity COMM
'--value'
convert amounts to cost or market value, more flexibly than
-B/-V/-X
'--infer-market-prices'
use transaction prices (recorded with @ or @@) as additional market
prices, as if they were P directives
'--auto'
apply automated posting rules to modify transactions.
'--forecast'
generate future transactions from periodic transaction rules, for
the next 6 months or till report end date. In hledger-ui, also
make ordinary future transactions visible.
'--commodity-style'
Override the commodity style in the output for the specified
commodity. For example 'EUR1.000,00'.
'--color=WHEN (or --colour=WHEN)'
Should color-supporting commands use ANSI color codes in text
output. 'auto' (default): whenever stdout seems to be a
color-supporting terminal. 'always' or 'yes': always, useful eg
when piping output into 'less -R'. 'never' or 'no': never. A
NO_COLOR environment variable overrides this.
'--pretty[=WHEN]'
Show prettier output, e.g. using unicode box-drawing characters.
Accepts 'yes' (the default) or 'no' ('y', 'n', 'always', 'never'
also work). If you provide an argument you must use '=', e.g.
'-pretty=yes'.
When a reporting option appears more than once in the command line,
the last one takes precedence.
Some reporting options can also be written as query arguments.
hledger help options:
'-h --help'
show general or COMMAND help
'--man'
show general or COMMAND user manual with man
'--info'
show general or COMMAND user manual with info
'--version'
show general or ADDONCMD version
'--debug[=N]'
show debug output (levels 1-9, default: 1)
A @FILE argument will be expanded to the contents of FILE, which
should contain one command line option/argument per line. (To prevent
this, insert a '--' argument before.)
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: MOUSE, Next: KEYS, Prev: OPTIONS, Up: Top
2 MOUSE
*******
In most modern terminals, you can navigate through the screens with a
mouse or touchpad:
* Use mouse wheel or trackpad to scroll up and down
* Click on list items to go deeper
* Click on the left margin (column 0), or the blank area at bottom of
screen, to go back.
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: KEYS, Next: SCREENS, Prev: MOUSE, Up: Top
3 KEYS
******
Keyboard gives more control.
'?' shows a help dialog listing all keys. (Some of these also appear
in the quick help at the bottom of each screen.) Press '?' again (or
'ESCAPE', or 'LEFT', or 'q') to close it. The following keys work on
most screens:
The cursor keys navigate: 'RIGHT' goes deeper, 'LEFT' returns to the
previous screen, 'UP'/'DOWN'/'PGUP'/'PGDN'/'HOME'/'END' move up and down
through lists. Emacs-style ('CTRL-p'/'CTRL-n'/'CTRL-f'/'CTRL-b')
movement keys are also supported (but not vi-style keys, since
hledger-1.19, sorry!). A tip: movement speed is limited by your
keyboard repeat rate, to move faster you may want to adjust it. (If
you're on a mac, the karabiner app is one way to do that.)
With shift pressed, the cursor keys adjust the report period,
limiting the transactions to be shown (by default, all are shown).
'SHIFT-DOWN/UP' steps downward and upward through these standard report
period durations: year, quarter, month, week, day. Then,
'SHIFT-LEFT/RIGHT' moves to the previous/next period. 'T' sets the
report period to today. With the '-w/--watch' option, when viewing a
"current" period (the current day, week, month, quarter, or year), the
period will move automatically to track the current date. To set a
non-standard period, you can use '/' and a 'date:' query.
'/' lets you set a general filter query limiting the data shown,
using the same query terms as in hledger and hledger-web. While editing
the query, you can use CTRL-a/e/d/k, BS, cursor keys; press 'ENTER' to
set it, or 'ESCAPE'to cancel. There are also keys for quickly adjusting
some common filters like account depth and transaction status (see
below). 'BACKSPACE' or 'DELETE' removes all filters, showing all
transactions.
As mentioned above, by default hledger-ui hides future transactions -
both ordinary transactions recorded in the journal, and periodic
transactions generated by rule. 'F' toggles forecast mode, in which
future/forecasted transactions are shown.
'ESCAPE' resets the UI state and jumps back to the top screen,
restoring the app's initial state at startup. Or, it cancels minibuffer
data entry or the help dialog.
'CTRL-l' redraws the screen and centers the selection if possible
(selections near the top won't be centered, since we don't scroll above
the top).
'g' reloads from the data file(s) and updates the current screen and
any previous screens. (With large files, this could cause a noticeable
pause.)
'I' toggles balance assertion checking. Disabling balance assertions
temporarily can be useful for troubleshooting.
'a' runs command-line hledger's add command, and reloads the updated
file. This allows some basic data entry.
'A' is like 'a', but runs the hledger-iadd tool, which provides a
terminal interface. This key will be available if 'hledger-iadd' is
installed in $path.
'E' runs $HLEDGER_UI_EDITOR, or $EDITOR, or a default ('emacsclient
-a "" -nw') on the journal file. With some editors (emacs, vi), the
cursor will be positioned at the current transaction when invoked from
the register and transaction screens, and at the error location (if
possible) when invoked from the error screen.
'B' toggles cost mode, showing amounts in their transaction price's
commodity (like toggling the '-B/--cost' flag).
'V' toggles value mode, showing amounts' current market value in
their default valuation commodity (like toggling the '-V/--market'
flag). Note, "current market value" means the value on the report end
date if specified, otherwise today. To see the value on another date,
you can temporarily set that as the report end date. Eg: to see a
transaction as it was valued on july 30, go to the accounts or register
screen, press '/', and add 'date:-7/30' to the query.
At most one of cost or value mode can be active at once.
There's not yet any visual reminder when cost or value mode is
active; for now pressing 'b' 'b' 'v' should reliably reset to normal
mode.
'q' quits the application.
Additional screen-specific keys are described below.
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: SCREENS, Next: TIPS, Prev: KEYS, Up: Top
4 SCREENS
*********
* Menu:
* Accounts screen::
* Register screen::
* Transaction screen::
* Error screen::
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Accounts screen, Next: Register screen, Up: SCREENS
4.1 Accounts screen
===================
This is normally the first screen displayed. It lists accounts and
their balances, like hledger's balance command. By default, it shows
all accounts and their latest ending balances (including the balances of
subaccounts). Accounts which have been declared with an account
directive are also listed, even if not yet used (except for empty parent
accounts). If you specify a query on the command line, it shows just
the matched accounts and the balances from matched transactions.
Account names are shown as a flat list by default; press 't' to
toggle tree mode. In list mode, account balances are exclusive of
subaccounts, except where subaccounts are hidden by a depth limit (see
below). In tree mode, all account balances are inclusive of
subaccounts.
To see less detail, press a number key, '1' to '9', to set a depth
limit. Or use '-' to decrease and '+'/'=' to increase the depth limit.
'0' shows even less detail, collapsing all accounts to a single total.
To remove the depth limit, set it higher than the maximum account depth,
or press 'ESCAPE'.
'H' toggles between showing historical balances or period balances.
Historical balances (the default) are ending balances at the end of the
report period, taking into account all transactions before that date
(filtered by the filter query if any), including transactions before the
start of the report period. In other words, historical balances are
what you would see on a bank statement for that account (unless
disturbed by a filter query). Period balances ignore transactions
before the report start date, so they show the change in balance during
the report period. They are more useful eg when viewing a time log.
'U' toggles filtering by unmarked status, including or excluding
unmarked postings in the balances. Similarly, 'P' toggles pending
postings, and 'C' toggles cleared postings. (By default, balances
include all postings; if you activate one or two status filters, only
those postings are included; and if you activate all three, the filter
is removed.)
'R' toggles real mode, in which virtual postings are ignored.
'z' toggles nonzero mode, in which only accounts with nonzero
balances are shown (hledger-ui shows zero items by default, unlike
command-line hledger).
Press 'RIGHT' to view an account's transactions register.
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Register screen, Next: Transaction screen, Prev: Accounts screen, Up: SCREENS
4.2 Register screen
===================
This screen shows the transactions affecting a particular account, like
a check register. Each line represents one transaction and shows:
* the other account(s) involved, in abbreviated form. (If there are
both real and virtual postings, it shows only the accounts affected
by real postings.)
* the overall change to the current account's balance; positive for
an inflow to this account, negative for an outflow.
* the running historical total or period total for the current
account, after the transaction. This can be toggled with 'H'.
Similar to the accounts screen, the historical total is affected by
transactions (filtered by the filter query) before the report start
date, while the period total is not. If the historical total is
not disturbed by a filter query, it will be the running historical
balance you would see on a bank register for the current account.
Transactions affecting this account's subaccounts will be included in
the register if the accounts screen is in tree mode, or if it's in list
mode but this account has subaccounts which are not shown due to a depth
limit. In other words, the register always shows the transactions
contributing to the balance shown on the accounts screen. Tree
mode/list mode can be toggled with 't' here also.
'U' toggles filtering by unmarked status, showing or hiding unmarked
transactions. Similarly, 'P' toggles pending transactions, and 'C'
toggles cleared transactions. (By default, transactions with all
statuses are shown; if you activate one or two status filters, only
those transactions are shown; and if you activate all three, the filter
is removed.)
'R' toggles real mode, in which virtual postings are ignored.
'z' toggles nonzero mode, in which only transactions posting a
nonzero change are shown (hledger-ui shows zero items by default, unlike
command-line hledger).
Press 'RIGHT' to view the selected transaction in detail.
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Transaction screen, Next: Error screen, Prev: Register screen, Up: SCREENS
4.3 Transaction screen
======================
This screen shows a single transaction, as a general journal entry,
similar to hledger's print command and journal format
(hledger_journal(5)).
The transaction's date(s) and any cleared flag, transaction code,
description, comments, along with all of its account postings are shown.
Simple transactions have two postings, but there can be more (or in
certain cases, fewer).
'UP' and 'DOWN' will step through all transactions listed in the
previous account register screen. In the title bar, the numbers in
parentheses show your position within that account register. They will
vary depending on which account register you came from (remember most
transactions appear in multiple account registers). The #N number
preceding them is the transaction's position within the complete
unfiltered journal, which is a more stable id (at least until the next
reload).
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Error screen, Prev: Transaction screen, Up: SCREENS
4.4 Error screen
================
This screen will appear if there is a problem, such as a parse error,
when you press g to reload. Once you have fixed the problem, press g
again to reload and resume normal operation. (Or, you can press escape
to cancel the reload attempt.)
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: TIPS, Next: ENVIRONMENT, Prev: SCREENS, Up: Top
5 TIPS
******
* Menu:
* Watch mode::
* Watch mode limitations::
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Watch mode, Next: Watch mode limitations, Up: TIPS
5.1 Watch mode
==============
One of hledger-ui's best features is the auto-reloading '-w/--watch'
mode. With this flag, it will update the display automatically whenever
changes are saved to the data files.
This is very useful when reconciling. A good workflow is to have
your bank's online register open in a browser window, for reference; the
journal file open in an editor window; and hledger-ui in watch mode in a
terminal window, eg:
$ hledger-ui --watch --register checking -C
As you mark things cleared in the editor, you can see the effect
immediately without having to context switch. This leaves more mental
bandwidth for your accounting. Of course you can still interact with
hledger-ui when needed, eg to toggle cleared mode, or to explore the
history.
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: Watch mode limitations, Prev: Watch mode, Up: TIPS
5.2 Watch mode limitations
==========================
There are situations in which it won't work, ie the display will not
update when you save a change (because the underlying 'inotify' library
does not support it). Here are some that we know of:
* Certain editors: saving with 'gedit', and perhaps any Gnome
application, won't be detected (#1617). Jetbrains IDEs, such as
IDEA, also may not work (#911).
* Certain unusual filesystems might not be supported. (All the usual
ones on unix, mac and windows are supported.)
In such cases, the workaround is to switch to the hledger-ui window
and press 'g' each time you want it to reload. (Actually, see #1617 for
another workaround, and let us know if it works for you.)
If you leave 'hledger-ui --watch' running for days, on certain
platforms (?), perhaps with many transactions in your journal (?),
perhaps with large numbers of other files present (?), you may see it
gradually using more and more memory and CPU over time, as seen in 'top'
or Activity Monitor or Task Manager.
A workaround is to 'q'uit and restart it, or to suspend it ('CTRL-z')
and restart it ('fg') if your shell supports that.
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: ENVIRONMENT, Next: FILES, Prev: TIPS, Up: Top
6 ENVIRONMENT
*************
*COLUMNS* The screen width to use. Default: the full terminal width.
*LEDGER_FILE* The journal file path when not specified with '-f'.
On unix computers, the default value is: '~/.hledger.journal'.
A more typical value is something like '~/finance/YYYY.journal',
where '~/finance' is a version-controlled finance directory and YYYY is
the current year. Or, '~/finance/current.journal', where
current.journal is a symbolic link to YYYY.journal.
The usual way to set this permanently is to add a command to one of
your shell's startup files (eg '~/.profile'):
export LEDGER_FILE=~/finance/current.journal`
On some Mac computers, there is a more thorough way to set
environment variables, that will also affect applications started from
the GUI (eg, Emacs started from a dock icon): In
'~/.MacOSX/environment.plist', add an entry like:
{
"LEDGER_FILE" : "~/finance/current.journal"
}
For this to take effect you might need to 'killall Dock', or reboot.
On Windows computers, the default value is probably
'C:\Users\YOURNAME\.hledger.journal'. You can change this by running a
command like this in a powershell window (let us know if you need to be
an Administrator, and if this persists across a reboot):
> setx LEDGER_FILE "C:\Users\MyUserName\finance\2021.journal"
Or, change it in settings: see
https://www.java.com/en/download/help/path.html.
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: FILES, Next: BUGS, Prev: ENVIRONMENT, Up: Top
7 FILES
*******
Reads data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock,
timedot, or CSV format specified with '-f', or '$LEDGER_FILE', or
'$HOME/.hledger.journal' (on windows, perhaps
'C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal').
File: hledger-ui.info, Node: BUGS, Prev: FILES, Up: Top
8 BUGS
******
The need to precede options with '--' when invoked from hledger is
awkward.
'-f-' doesn't work (hledger-ui can't read from stdin).
'-V' affects only the accounts screen.
When you press 'g', the current and all previous screens are
regenerated, which may cause a noticeable pause with large files. Also
there is no visual indication that this is in progress.
'--watch' is not yet fully robust. It works well for normal usage,
but many file changes in a short time (eg saving the file thousands of
times with an editor macro) can cause problems at least on OSX. Symptoms
include: unresponsive UI, periodic resetting of the cursor position,
momentary display of parse errors, high CPU usage eventually subsiding,
and possibly a small but persistent build-up of CPU usage until the
program is restarted.
Also, if you are viewing files mounted from another machine,
'-w/--watch' requires that both machine clocks are roughly in step.
Tag Table:
Node: Top221
Node: OPTIONS1654
Ref: #options1752
Node: MOUSE6634
Ref: #mouse6729
Node: KEYS7011
Ref: #keys7104
Node: SCREENS11190
Ref: #screens11288
Node: Accounts screen11378
Ref: #accounts-screen11506
Node: Register screen13845
Ref: #register-screen14000
Node: Transaction screen15984
Ref: #transaction-screen16142
Node: Error screen17012
Ref: #error-screen17134
Node: TIPS17378
Ref: #tips17477
Node: Watch mode17529
Ref: #watch-mode17646
Node: Watch mode limitations18396
Ref: #watch-mode-limitations18537
Node: ENVIRONMENT19673
Ref: #environment19784
Node: FILES21169
Ref: #files21268
Node: BUGS21481
Ref: #bugs21558
End Tag Table
Local Variables:
coding: utf-8
End: