Main.hs

{-|
hledger-web - a basic but robust web UI and JSON API server for hledger.

SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Copyright (c) 2007-2025 (each year in this range) Simon Michael <simon@joyful.com> and contributors.

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.
If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-}

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiWayIf #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

module Hledger.Web.Main where

import Control.Exception (bracket)
#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,20,0)
import Control.Exception.Backtrace (setBacktraceMechanismState, BacktraceMechanism(..))
#endif
import Control.Monad (when)
import Data.String (fromString)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import Network.Socket
import Network.Wai (Application)
import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp (runSettings, runSettingsSocket, defaultSettings, setHost, setPort)
import Network.Wai.Handler.Launch (runHostPortFullUrl)
import System.Directory (removeFile)
import System.Environment ( getArgs, withArgs )
import System.IO (hFlush, stdout)
import System.PosixCompat.Files (getFileStatus, isSocket)
import Text.Printf (printf)
import Yesod.Default.Config
import Yesod.Default.Main (defaultDevelApp)

import Hledger
import Hledger.Cli hiding (progname,prognameandversion)
import Hledger.Web.Application (makeApplication)
import Hledger.Web.Settings (Extra(..), parseExtra)
import Hledger.Web.Test (hledgerWebTest)
import Hledger.Web.WebOptions

-- Run in fast reloading mode for yesod devel.
hledgerWebDev :: IO (Int, Application)
hledgerWebDev =
  withJournalDo (cliopts_ defwebopts) (defaultDevelApp loader . makeApplication defwebopts)
  where
    loader =
      Yesod.Default.Config.loadConfig
        (configSettings Development) {csParseExtra = parseExtra}

-- Run normally.
hledgerWebMain :: IO ()
hledgerWebMain = exitOnError $ withGhcDebug' $ do
  when (ghcDebugMode == GDPauseAtStart) $ ghcDebugPause'

#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,20,0)
  -- Control ghc 9.10+'s stack traces.
  -- CostCentreBacktrace   - collect cost-centre stack backtraces (only available when built with profiling)
  -- HasCallStackBacktrace - collect HasCallStack backtraces
  -- ExecutionBacktrace    - collect backtraces from native execution stack unwinding
  -- IPEBacktrace          - collect backtraces from Info Table Provenance Entries
#ifdef DEBUG
  setBacktraceMechanismState HasCallStackBacktrace True
#else
  setBacktraceMechanismState HasCallStackBacktrace False
#endif
#endif

  -- try to encourage user's $PAGER to properly display ANSI (in command line help)
  usecolor <- useColorOnStdout
  when usecolor setupPager

  wopts@WebOpts{cliopts_=copts@CliOpts{debug_, rawopts_}} <- getHledgerWebOpts
  when (debug_ > 0) $ printf "%s\n" prognameandversion >> printf "opts: %s\n" (show wopts)
  if
    | boolopt "help"            rawopts_ -> runPager $ showModeUsage webmode ++ "\n"
    | boolopt "tldr"            rawopts_ -> runTldrForPage "hledger-web"
    | boolopt "info"            rawopts_ -> runInfoForTopic "hledger-web" Nothing
    | boolopt "man"             rawopts_ -> runManForTopic  "hledger-web" Nothing
    | boolopt "version"         rawopts_ -> putStrLn prognameandversion
    -- boolopt "binary-filename" rawopts_ -> putStrLn (binaryfilename progname)
    | boolopt "test"            rawopts_ -> do
      -- remove --test and --, leaving other args for hspec
      (`withArgs` hledgerWebTest) . filter (`notElem` ["--test","--"]) =<< getArgs
    | otherwise                              -> withJournalDo copts (web wopts)

  when (ghcDebugMode == GDPauseAtEnd) $ ghcDebugPause'

-- | The hledger web command.
web :: WebOpts -> Journal -> IO ()
web opts j = do
  let depthlessinitialq = filterQuery (not . queryIsDepth) . _rsQuery . reportspec_ $ cliopts_ opts
      j' = filterJournalTransactions depthlessinitialq j
      h = host_ opts
      p = port_ opts
      u = base_url_ opts
      staticRoot = T.pack <$> file_url_ opts  -- XXX not used #2139
      appconfig = AppConfig{appEnv = Development
                           ,appHost = fromString h
                           ,appPort = p
                           ,appRoot = T.pack u
                           ,appExtra = Extra "" Nothing staticRoot
                           }
  app <- makeApplication opts j' appconfig

  -- show configuration
  let
    services
      | server_mode_ opts == ServeJson = "json API"
      | otherwise                      = "web UI and json API"
    prettyip ip
        | ip == "127.0.0.1" = ip ++ " (local access)"
        | ip == "0.0.0.0"   = ip ++ " (all interfaces)"
        | otherwise         = ip
    listenat =
      case socket_ opts of
        Just s  -> printf "socket %s" s
        Nothing -> printf "IP address %s, port %d" (prettyip h) p
  printf "Serving %s at %s\nwith base url %s\n" (services::String) (listenat::String) u
  case file_url_ opts of
    Just fu -> printf "and static files base url %s\n" fu
    Nothing -> pure ()

  -- start server and maybe browser
  if server_mode_ opts == ServeBrowse
    then do
      putStrLn "This server will exit after 2m with no browser windows open (or press ctrl-c)"
      putStrLn "Opening web browser..."
      hFlush stdout
      -- exits after 2m of inactivity (hardcoded)
      Network.Wai.Handler.Launch.runHostPortFullUrl h p u app

    else do
      putStrLn "Press ctrl-c to quit"
      hFlush stdout
      let warpsettings = setHost (fromString h) (setPort p defaultSettings)
      case socket_ opts of
        Just s -> do
          if isUnixDomainSocketAvailable then
            bracket
              (do
                  sock <- socket AF_UNIX Stream 0
                  setSocketOption sock ReuseAddr 1
                  bind sock $ SockAddrUnix s
                  listen sock maxListenQueue
                  return sock
              )
              (\_ -> do
                  sockstat <-  getFileStatus s
                  when (isSocket sockstat) $ removeFile s
              )
              (\sock -> Network.Wai.Handler.Warp.runSettingsSocket warpsettings sock app)
            else error $ unlines
              ["Unix domain sockets are not available on your operating system."
              ,"Please try again without --socket."
              ]

        Nothing -> Network.Wai.Handler.Warp.runSettings warpsettings app