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haskell-igraph-0.8.0: igraph/src/dnaupd.c

/*  -- translated by f2c (version 20100827).
   You must link the resulting object file with libf2c:
	on Microsoft Windows system, link with libf2c.lib;
	on Linux or Unix systems, link with .../path/to/libf2c.a -lm
	or, if you install libf2c.a in a standard place, with -lf2c -lm
	-- in that order, at the end of the command line, as in
		cc *.o -lf2c -lm
	Source for libf2c is in /netlib/f2c/libf2c.zip, e.g.,

		http://www.netlib.org/f2c/libf2c.zip
*/

#include "f2c.h"

/* Table of constant values */

static integer c__1 = 1;

/* \BeginDoc   

   \Name: dnaupd   

   \Description:   
    Reverse communication interface for the Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi   
    iteration. This subroutine computes approximations to a few eigenpairs   
    of a linear operator "OP" with respect to a semi-inner product defined by   
    a symmetric positive semi-definite real matrix B. B may be the identity   
    matrix. NOTE: If the linear operator "OP" is real and symmetric   
    with respect to the real positive semi-definite symmetric matrix B,   
    i.e. B*OP = (OP')*B, then subroutine ssaupd should be used instead.   

    The computed approximate eigenvalues are called Ritz values and   
    the corresponding approximate eigenvectors are called Ritz vectors.   

    dnaupd is usually called iteratively to solve one of the   
    following problems:   

    Mode 1:  A*x = lambda*x.   
             ===> OP = A  and  B = I.   

    Mode 2:  A*x = lambda*M*x, M symmetric positive definite   
             ===> OP = inv[M]*A  and  B = M.   
             ===> (If M can be factored see remark 3 below)   

    Mode 3:  A*x = lambda*M*x, M symmetric semi-definite   
             ===> OP = Real_Part{ inv[A - sigma*M]*M }  and  B = M.   
             ===> shift-and-invert mode (in real arithmetic)   
             If OP*x = amu*x, then   
             amu = 1/2 * [ 1/(lambda-sigma) + 1/(lambda-conjg(sigma)) ].   
             Note: If sigma is real, i.e. imaginary part of sigma is zero;   
                   Real_Part{ inv[A - sigma*M]*M } == inv[A - sigma*M]*M   
                   amu == 1/(lambda-sigma).   

    Mode 4:  A*x = lambda*M*x, M symmetric semi-definite   
             ===> OP = Imaginary_Part{ inv[A - sigma*M]*M }  and  B = M.   
             ===> shift-and-invert mode (in real arithmetic)   
             If OP*x = amu*x, then   
             amu = 1/2i * [ 1/(lambda-sigma) - 1/(lambda-conjg(sigma)) ].   

    Both mode 3 and 4 give the same enhancement to eigenvalues close to   
    the (complex) shift sigma.  However, as lambda goes to infinity,   
    the operator OP in mode 4 dampens the eigenvalues more strongly than   
    does OP defined in mode 3.   

    NOTE: The action of w <- inv[A - sigma*M]*v or w <- inv[M]*v   
          should be accomplished either by a direct method   
          using a sparse matrix factorization and solving   

             [A - sigma*M]*w = v  or M*w = v,   

          or through an iterative method for solving these   
          systems.  If an iterative method is used, the   
          convergence test must be more stringent than   
          the accuracy requirements for the eigenvalue   
          approximations.   

   \Usage:   
    call dnaupd   
       ( IDO, BMAT, N, WHICH, NEV, TOL, RESID, NCV, V, LDV, IPARAM,   
         IPNTR, WORKD, WORKL, LWORKL, INFO )   

   \Arguments   
    IDO     Integer.  (INPUT/OUTPUT)   
            Reverse communication flag.  IDO must be zero on the first   
            call to dnaupd.  IDO will be set internally to   
            indicate the type of operation to be performed.  Control is   
            then given back to the calling routine which has the   
            responsibility to carry out the requested operation and call   
            dnaupd with the result.  The operand is given in   
            WORKD(IPNTR(1)), the result must be put in WORKD(IPNTR(2)).   
            -------------------------------------------------------------   
            IDO =  0: first call to the reverse communication interface   
            IDO = -1: compute  Y = OP * X  where   
                      IPNTR(1) is the pointer into WORKD for X,   
                      IPNTR(2) is the pointer into WORKD for Y.   
                      This is for the initialization phase to force the   
                      starting vector into the range of OP.   
            IDO =  1: compute  Y = OP * X  where   
                      IPNTR(1) is the pointer into WORKD for X,   
                      IPNTR(2) is the pointer into WORKD for Y.   
                      In mode 3 and 4, the vector B * X is already   
                      available in WORKD(ipntr(3)).  It does not   
                      need to be recomputed in forming OP * X.   
            IDO =  2: compute  Y = B * X  where   
                      IPNTR(1) is the pointer into WORKD for X,   
                      IPNTR(2) is the pointer into WORKD for Y.   
            IDO =  3: compute the IPARAM(8) real and imaginary parts   
                      of the shifts where INPTR(14) is the pointer   
                      into WORKL for placing the shifts. See Remark   
                      5 below.   
            IDO = 99: done   
            -------------------------------------------------------------   

    BMAT    Character*1.  (INPUT)   
            BMAT specifies the type of the matrix B that defines the   
            semi-inner product for the operator OP.   
            BMAT = 'I' -> standard eigenvalue problem A*x = lambda*x   
            BMAT = 'G' -> generalized eigenvalue problem A*x = lambda*B*x   

    N       Integer.  (INPUT)   
            Dimension of the eigenproblem.   

    WHICH   Character*2.  (INPUT)   
            'LM' -> want the NEV eigenvalues of largest magnitude.   
            'SM' -> want the NEV eigenvalues of smallest magnitude.   
            'LR' -> want the NEV eigenvalues of largest real part.   
            'SR' -> want the NEV eigenvalues of smallest real part.   
            'LI' -> want the NEV eigenvalues of largest imaginary part.   
            'SI' -> want the NEV eigenvalues of smallest imaginary part.   

    NEV     Integer.  (INPUT)   
            Number of eigenvalues of OP to be computed. 0 < NEV < N-1.   

    TOL     Double precision scalar.  (INPUT)   
            Stopping criterion: the relative accuracy of the Ritz value   
            is considered acceptable if BOUNDS(I) .LE. TOL*ABS(RITZ(I))   
            where ABS(RITZ(I)) is the magnitude when RITZ(I) is complex.   
            DEFAULT = DLAMCH('EPS')  (machine precision as computed   
                      by the LAPACK auxiliary subroutine DLAMCH).   

    RESID   Double precision array of length N.  (INPUT/OUTPUT)   
            On INPUT:   
            If INFO .EQ. 0, a random initial residual vector is used.   
            If INFO .NE. 0, RESID contains the initial residual vector,   
                            possibly from a previous run.   
            On OUTPUT:   
            RESID contains the final residual vector.   

    NCV     Integer.  (INPUT)   
            Number of columns of the matrix V. NCV must satisfy the two   
            inequalities 2 <= NCV-NEV and NCV <= N.   
            This will indicate how many Arnoldi vectors are generated   
            at each iteration.  After the startup phase in which NEV   
            Arnoldi vectors are generated, the algorithm generates   
            approximately NCV-NEV Arnoldi vectors at each subsequent update   
            iteration. Most of the cost in generating each Arnoldi vector is   
            in the matrix-vector operation OP*x.   
            NOTE: 2 <= NCV-NEV in order that complex conjugate pairs of Ritz   
            values are kept together. (See remark 4 below)   

    V       Double precision array N by NCV.  (OUTPUT)   
            Contains the final set of Arnoldi basis vectors.   

    LDV     Integer.  (INPUT)   
            Leading dimension of V exactly as declared in the calling program.   

    IPARAM  Integer array of length 11.  (INPUT/OUTPUT)   
            IPARAM(1) = ISHIFT: method for selecting the implicit shifts.   
            The shifts selected at each iteration are used to restart   
            the Arnoldi iteration in an implicit fashion.   
            -------------------------------------------------------------   
            ISHIFT = 0: the shifts are provided by the user via   
                        reverse communication.  The real and imaginary   
                        parts of the NCV eigenvalues of the Hessenberg   
                        matrix H are returned in the part of the WORKL   
                        array corresponding to RITZR and RITZI. See remark   
                        5 below.   
            ISHIFT = 1: exact shifts with respect to the current   
                        Hessenberg matrix H.  This is equivalent to   
                        restarting the iteration with a starting vector   
                        that is a linear combination of approximate Schur   
                        vectors associated with the "wanted" Ritz values.   
            -------------------------------------------------------------   

            IPARAM(2) = No longer referenced.   

            IPARAM(3) = MXITER   
            On INPUT:  maximum number of Arnoldi update iterations allowed.   
            On OUTPUT: actual number of Arnoldi update iterations taken.   

            IPARAM(4) = NB: blocksize to be used in the recurrence.   
            The code currently works only for NB = 1.   

            IPARAM(5) = NCONV: number of "converged" Ritz values.   
            This represents the number of Ritz values that satisfy   
            the convergence criterion.   

            IPARAM(6) = IUPD   
            No longer referenced. Implicit restarting is ALWAYS used.   

            IPARAM(7) = MODE   
            On INPUT determines what type of eigenproblem is being solved.   
            Must be 1,2,3,4; See under \Description of dnaupd for the   
            four modes available.   

            IPARAM(8) = NP   
            When ido = 3 and the user provides shifts through reverse   
            communication (IPARAM(1)=0), dnaupd returns NP, the number   
            of shifts the user is to provide. 0 < NP <=NCV-NEV. See Remark   
            5 below.   

            IPARAM(9) = NUMOP, IPARAM(10) = NUMOPB, IPARAM(11) = NUMREO,   
            OUTPUT: NUMOP  = total number of OP*x operations,   
                    NUMOPB = total number of B*x operations if BMAT='G',   
                    NUMREO = total number of steps of re-orthogonalization.   

    IPNTR   Integer array of length 14.  (OUTPUT)   
            Pointer to mark the starting locations in the WORKD and WORKL   
            arrays for matrices/vectors used by the Arnoldi iteration.   
            -------------------------------------------------------------   
            IPNTR(1): pointer to the current operand vector X in WORKD.   
            IPNTR(2): pointer to the current result vector Y in WORKD.   
            IPNTR(3): pointer to the vector B * X in WORKD when used in   
                      the shift-and-invert mode.   
            IPNTR(4): pointer to the next available location in WORKL   
                      that is untouched by the program.   
            IPNTR(5): pointer to the NCV by NCV upper Hessenberg matrix   
                      H in WORKL.   
            IPNTR(6): pointer to the real part of the ritz value array   
                      RITZR in WORKL.   
            IPNTR(7): pointer to the imaginary part of the ritz value array   
                      RITZI in WORKL.   
            IPNTR(8): pointer to the Ritz estimates in array WORKL associated   
                      with the Ritz values located in RITZR and RITZI in WORKL.   

            IPNTR(14): pointer to the NP shifts in WORKL. See Remark 5 below.   

            Note: IPNTR(9:13) is only referenced by dneupd. See Remark 2 below.   

            IPNTR(9):  pointer to the real part of the NCV RITZ values of the   
                       original system.   
            IPNTR(10): pointer to the imaginary part of the NCV RITZ values of   
                       the original system.   
            IPNTR(11): pointer to the NCV corresponding error bounds.   
            IPNTR(12): pointer to the NCV by NCV upper quasi-triangular   
                       Schur matrix for H.   
            IPNTR(13): pointer to the NCV by NCV matrix of eigenvectors   
                       of the upper Hessenberg matrix H. Only referenced by   
                       dneupd if RVEC = .TRUE. See Remark 2 below.   
            -------------------------------------------------------------   

    WORKD   Double precision work array of length 3*N.  (REVERSE COMMUNICATION)   
            Distributed array to be used in the basic Arnoldi iteration   
            for reverse communication.  The user should not use WORKD   
            as temporary workspace during the iteration. Upon termination   
            WORKD(1:N) contains B*RESID(1:N). If an invariant subspace   
            associated with the converged Ritz values is desired, see remark   
            2 below, subroutine dneupd uses this output.   
            See Data Distribution Note below.   

    WORKL   Double precision work array of length LWORKL.  (OUTPUT/WORKSPACE)   
            Private (replicated) array on each PE or array allocated on   
            the front end.  See Data Distribution Note below.   

    LWORKL  Integer.  (INPUT)   
            LWORKL must be at least 3*NCV**2 + 6*NCV.   

    INFO    Integer.  (INPUT/OUTPUT)   
            If INFO .EQ. 0, a randomly initial residual vector is used.   
            If INFO .NE. 0, RESID contains the initial residual vector,   
                            possibly from a previous run.   
            Error flag on output.   
            =  0: Normal exit.   
            =  1: Maximum number of iterations taken.   
                  All possible eigenvalues of OP has been found. IPARAM(5)   
                  returns the number of wanted converged Ritz values.   
            =  2: No longer an informational error. Deprecated starting   
                  with release 2 of ARPACK.   
            =  3: No shifts could be applied during a cycle of the   
                  Implicitly restarted Arnoldi iteration. One possibility   
                  is to increase the size of NCV relative to NEV.   
                  See remark 4 below.   
            = -1: N must be positive.   
            = -2: NEV must be positive.   
            = -3: NCV-NEV >= 2 and less than or equal to N.   
            = -4: The maximum number of Arnoldi update iteration   
                  must be greater than zero.   
            = -5: WHICH must be one of 'LM', 'SM', 'LR', 'SR', 'LI', 'SI'   
            = -6: BMAT must be one of 'I' or 'G'.   
            = -7: Length of private work array is not sufficient.   
            = -8: Error return from LAPACK eigenvalue calculation;   
            = -9: Starting vector is zero.   
            = -10: IPARAM(7) must be 1,2,3,4.   
            = -11: IPARAM(7) = 1 and BMAT = 'G' are incompatable.   
            = -12: IPARAM(1) must be equal to 0 or 1.   
            = -9999: Could not build an Arnoldi factorization.   
                     IPARAM(5) returns the size of the current Arnoldi   
                     factorization.   

   \Remarks   
    1. The computed Ritz values are approximate eigenvalues of OP. The   
       selection of WHICH should be made with this in mind when   
       Mode = 3 and 4.  After convergence, approximate eigenvalues of the   
       original problem may be obtained with the ARPACK subroutine dneupd.   

    2. If a basis for the invariant subspace corresponding to the converged Ritz   
       values is needed, the user must call dneupd immediately following   
       completion of dnaupd. This is new starting with release 2 of ARPACK.   

    3. If M can be factored into a Cholesky factorization M = LL'   
       then Mode = 2 should not be selected.  Instead one should use   
       Mode = 1 with  OP = inv(L)*A*inv(L').  Appropriate triangular   
       linear systems should be solved with L and L' rather   
       than computing inverses.  After convergence, an approximate   
       eigenvector z of the original problem is recovered by solving   
       L'z = x  where x is a Ritz vector of OP.   

    4. At present there is no a-priori analysis to guide the selection   
       of NCV relative to NEV.  The only formal requrement is that NCV > NEV + 2.   
       However, it is recommended that NCV .ge. 2*NEV+1.  If many problems of   
       the same type are to be solved, one should experiment with increasing   
       NCV while keeping NEV fixed for a given test problem.  This will   
       usually decrease the required number of OP*x operations but it   
       also increases the work and storage required to maintain the orthogonal   
       basis vectors.  The optimal "cross-over" with respect to CPU time   
       is problem dependent and must be determined empirically.   
       See Chapter 8 of Reference 2 for further information.   

    5. When IPARAM(1) = 0, and IDO = 3, the user needs to provide the   
       NP = IPARAM(8) real and imaginary parts of the shifts in locations   
           real part                  imaginary part   
           -----------------------    --------------   
       1   WORKL(IPNTR(14))           WORKL(IPNTR(14)+NP)   
       2   WORKL(IPNTR(14)+1)         WORKL(IPNTR(14)+NP+1)   
                          .                          .   
                          .                          .   
                          .                          .   
       NP  WORKL(IPNTR(14)+NP-1)      WORKL(IPNTR(14)+2*NP-1).   

       Only complex conjugate pairs of shifts may be applied and the pairs   
       must be placed in consecutive locations. The real part of the   
       eigenvalues of the current upper Hessenberg matrix are located in   
       WORKL(IPNTR(6)) through WORKL(IPNTR(6)+NCV-1) and the imaginary part   
       in WORKL(IPNTR(7)) through WORKL(IPNTR(7)+NCV-1). They are ordered   
       according to the order defined by WHICH. The complex conjugate   
       pairs are kept together and the associated Ritz estimates are located in   
       WORKL(IPNTR(8)), WORKL(IPNTR(8)+1), ... , WORKL(IPNTR(8)+NCV-1).   

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------   

   \Data Distribution Note:   

    Fortran-D syntax:   
    ================   
    Double precision resid(n), v(ldv,ncv), workd(3*n), workl(lworkl)   
    decompose  d1(n), d2(n,ncv)   
    align      resid(i) with d1(i)   
    align      v(i,j)   with d2(i,j)   
    align      workd(i) with d1(i)     range (1:n)   
    align      workd(i) with d1(i-n)   range (n+1:2*n)   
    align      workd(i) with d1(i-2*n) range (2*n+1:3*n)   
    distribute d1(block), d2(block,:)   
    replicated workl(lworkl)   

    Cray MPP syntax:   
    ===============   
    Double precision  resid(n), v(ldv,ncv), workd(n,3), workl(lworkl)   
    shared     resid(block), v(block,:), workd(block,:)   
    replicated workl(lworkl)   

    CM2/CM5 syntax:   
    ==============   

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------   

       include   'ex-nonsym.doc'   

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------   

   \BeginLib   

   \Local variables:   
       xxxxxx  real   

   \References:   
    1. D.C. Sorensen, "Implicit Application of Polynomial Filters in   
       a k-Step Arnoldi Method", SIAM J. Matr. Anal. Apps., 13 (1992),   
       pp 357-385.   
    2. R.B. Lehoucq, "Analysis and Implementation of an Implicitly   
       Restarted Arnoldi Iteration", Rice University Technical Report   
       TR95-13, Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics.   
    3. B.N. Parlett & Y. Saad, "Complex Shift and Invert Strategies for   
       Real Matrices", Linear Algebra and its Applications, vol 88/89,   
       pp 575-595, (1987).   

   \Routines called:   
       dnaup2  ARPACK routine that implements the Implicitly Restarted   
               Arnoldi Iteration.   
       ivout   ARPACK utility routine that prints integers.   
       second  ARPACK utility routine for timing.   
       dvout   ARPACK utility routine that prints vectors.   
       dlamch  LAPACK routine that determines machine constants.   

   \Author   
       Danny Sorensen               Phuong Vu   
       Richard Lehoucq              CRPC / Rice University   
       Dept. of Computational &     Houston, Texas   
       Applied Mathematics   
       Rice University   
       Houston, Texas   

   \Revision history:   
       12/16/93: Version '1.1'   

   \SCCS Information: @(#)   
   FILE: naupd.F   SID: 2.5   DATE OF SID: 8/27/96   RELEASE: 2   

   \Remarks   

   \EndLib   

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------   

   Subroutine */ int igraphdnaupd_(integer *ido, char *bmat, integer *n, char *
	which, integer *nev, doublereal *tol, doublereal *resid, integer *ncv,
	 doublereal *v, integer *ldv, integer *iparam, integer *ipntr, 
	doublereal *workd, doublereal *workl, integer *lworkl, integer *info)
{
    /* Format strings */
    static char fmt_1000[] = "(//,5x,\002==================================="
	    "==========\002,/5x,\002= Nonsymmetric implicit Arnoldi update co"
	    "de =\002,/5x,\002= Version Number: \002,\002 2.4\002,21x,\002 "
	    "=\002,/5x,\002= Version Date:   \002,\002 07/31/96\002,16x,\002 ="
	    "\002,/5x,\002=============================================\002,/"
	    "5x,\002= Summary of timing statistics              =\002,/5x,"
	    "\002=============================================\002,//)";
    static char fmt_1100[] = "(5x,\002Total number update iterations        "
	    "     = \002,i5,/5x,\002Total number of OP*x operations          "
	    "  = \002,i5,/5x,\002Total number of B*x operations             = "
	    "\002,i5,/5x,\002Total number of reorthogonalization steps  = "
	    "\002,i5,/5x,\002Total number of iterative refinement steps = "
	    "\002,i5,/5x,\002Total number of restart steps              = "
	    "\002,i5,/5x,\002Total time in user OP*x operation          = "
	    "\002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in user B*x operation           ="
	    " \002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in Arnoldi update routine       = "
	    "\002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in naup2 routine                ="
	    " \002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in basic Arnoldi iteration loop = "
	    "\002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in reorthogonalization phase    ="
	    " \002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in (re)start vector generation  = "
	    "\002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in Hessenberg eig. subproblem   ="
	    " \002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in getting the shifts           = "
	    "\002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in applying the shifts          ="
	    " \002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in convergence testing          = "
	    "\002,f12.6,/5x,\002Total time in computing final Ritz vectors ="
	    " \002,f12.6/)";

    /* System generated locals */
    integer v_dim1, v_offset, i__1, i__2;

    /* Builtin functions */
    integer s_cmp(char *, char *, ftnlen, ftnlen), s_wsfe(cilist *), e_wsfe(
	    void), do_fio(integer *, char *, ftnlen);

    /* Local variables */
    integer j;
    real t0, t1;
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer nb, ih, iq, np, iw, ldh, ldq;
    integer nbx = 0;
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer nev0, mode;
    integer ierr;
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer iupd, next;
    integer nopx = 0;
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer levec;
    real trvec, tmvbx;
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer ritzi;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int igraphdvout_(integer *, integer *, doublereal *, 
	    integer *, char *, ftnlen), igraphivout_(integer *, integer *, integer *
	    , integer *, char *, ftnlen);
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer ritzr;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int igraphdnaup2_(integer *, char *, integer *, char *, 
	    integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, 
	    integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, 
	    doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
	     doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, 
	    integer *);
    real tnaup2, tgetv0;
    extern doublereal igraphdlamch_(char *);
    extern /* Subroutine */ int igraphsecond_(real *);
    integer logfil, ndigit;
    real tneigh;
    integer mnaupd = 0;
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer ishift;
    integer nitref;
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer bounds;
    real tnaupd;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int igraphdstatn_(void);
    real titref, tnaitr;
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer msglvl;
    real tngets, tnapps, tnconv;
    IGRAPH_F77_SAVE integer mxiter;
    integer nrorth = 0, nrstrt = 0;
    real tmvopx;

    /* Fortran I/O blocks */
    static cilist io___30 = { 0, 6, 0, fmt_1000, 0 };
    static cilist io___31 = { 0, 6, 0, fmt_1100, 0 };



/*     %----------------------------------------------------%   
       | Include files for debugging and timing information |   
       %----------------------------------------------------%   


       %------------------%   
       | Scalar Arguments |   
       %------------------%   


       %-----------------%   
       | Array Arguments |   
       %-----------------%   


       %------------%   
       | Parameters |   
       %------------%   


       %---------------%   
       | Local Scalars |   
       %---------------%   


       %----------------------%   
       | External Subroutines |   
       %----------------------%   


       %--------------------%   
       | External Functions |   
       %--------------------%   


       %-----------------------%   
       | Executable Statements |   
       %-----------------------%   

       Parameter adjustments */
    --workd;
    --resid;
    v_dim1 = *ldv;
    v_offset = 1 + v_dim1;
    v -= v_offset;
    --iparam;
    --ipntr;
    --workl;

    /* Function Body */
    if (*ido == 0) {

/*        %-------------------------------%   
          | Initialize timing statistics  |   
          | & message level for debugging |   
          %-------------------------------% */

	igraphdstatn_();
	igraphsecond_(&t0);
	msglvl = mnaupd;

/*        %----------------%   
          | Error checking |   
          %----------------% */

	ierr = 0;
	ishift = iparam[1];
	levec = iparam[2];
	mxiter = iparam[3];
	nb = iparam[4];

/*        %--------------------------------------------%   
          | Revision 2 performs only implicit restart. |   
          %--------------------------------------------% */

	iupd = 1;
	mode = iparam[7];

	if (*n <= 0) {
	    ierr = -1;
	} else if (*nev <= 0) {
	    ierr = -2;
	} else if (*ncv <= *nev + 1 || *ncv > *n) {
	    ierr = -3;
	} else if (mxiter <= 0) {
	    ierr = -4;
	} else if (s_cmp(which, "LM", (ftnlen)2, (ftnlen)2) != 0 && s_cmp(
		which, "SM", (ftnlen)2, (ftnlen)2) != 0 && s_cmp(which, "LR", 
		(ftnlen)2, (ftnlen)2) != 0 && s_cmp(which, "SR", (ftnlen)2, (
		ftnlen)2) != 0 && s_cmp(which, "LI", (ftnlen)2, (ftnlen)2) != 
		0 && s_cmp(which, "SI", (ftnlen)2, (ftnlen)2) != 0) {
	    ierr = -5;
	} else if (*(unsigned char *)bmat != 'I' && *(unsigned char *)bmat != 
		'G') {
	    ierr = -6;
	} else /* if(complicated condition) */ {
/* Computing 2nd power */
	    i__1 = *ncv;
	    if (*lworkl < i__1 * i__1 * 3 + *ncv * 6) {
		ierr = -7;
	    } else if (mode < 1 || mode > 5) {
		ierr = -10;
	    } else if (mode == 1 && *(unsigned char *)bmat == 'G') {
		ierr = -11;
	    } else if (ishift < 0 || ishift > 1) {
		ierr = -12;
	    }
	}

/*        %------------%   
          | Error Exit |   
          %------------% */

	if (ierr != 0) {
	    *info = ierr;
	    *ido = 99;
	    goto L9000;
	}

/*        %------------------------%   
          | Set default parameters |   
          %------------------------% */

	if (nb <= 0) {
	    nb = 1;
	}
	if (*tol <= 0.) {
	    *tol = igraphdlamch_("EpsMach");
	}

/*        %----------------------------------------------%   
          | NP is the number of additional steps to      |   
          | extend the length NEV Lanczos factorization. |   
          | NEV0 is the local variable designating the   |   
          | size of the invariant subspace desired.      |   
          %----------------------------------------------% */

	np = *ncv - *nev;
	nev0 = *nev;

/*        %-----------------------------%   
          | Zero out internal workspace |   
          %-----------------------------%   

   Computing 2nd power */
	i__2 = *ncv;
	i__1 = i__2 * i__2 * 3 + *ncv * 6;
	for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
	    workl[j] = 0.;
/* L10: */
	}

/*        %-------------------------------------------------------------%   
          | Pointer into WORKL for address of H, RITZ, BOUNDS, Q        |   
          | etc... and the remaining workspace.                         |   
          | Also update pointer to be used on output.                   |   
          | Memory is laid out as follows:                              |   
          | workl(1:ncv*ncv) := generated Hessenberg matrix             |   
          | workl(ncv*ncv+1:ncv*ncv+2*ncv) := real and imaginary        |   
          |                                   parts of ritz values      |   
          | workl(ncv*ncv+2*ncv+1:ncv*ncv+3*ncv) := error bounds        |   
          | workl(ncv*ncv+3*ncv+1:2*ncv*ncv+3*ncv) := rotation matrix Q |   
          | workl(2*ncv*ncv+3*ncv+1:3*ncv*ncv+6*ncv) := workspace       |   
          | The final workspace is needed by subroutine dneigh called   |   
          | by dnaup2. Subroutine dneigh calls LAPACK routines for      |   
          | calculating eigenvalues and the last row of the eigenvector |   
          | matrix.                                                     |   
          %-------------------------------------------------------------% */

	ldh = *ncv;
	ldq = *ncv;
	ih = 1;
	ritzr = ih + ldh * *ncv;
	ritzi = ritzr + *ncv;
	bounds = ritzi + *ncv;
	iq = bounds + *ncv;
	iw = iq + ldq * *ncv;
/* Computing 2nd power */
	i__1 = *ncv;
	next = iw + i__1 * i__1 + *ncv * 3;

	ipntr[4] = next;
	ipntr[5] = ih;
	ipntr[6] = ritzr;
	ipntr[7] = ritzi;
	ipntr[8] = bounds;
	ipntr[14] = iw;

    }

/*     %-------------------------------------------------------%   
       | Carry out the Implicitly restarted Arnoldi Iteration. |   
       %-------------------------------------------------------% */

    igraphdnaup2_(ido, bmat, n, which, &nev0, &np, tol, &resid[1], &mode, &iupd, &
	    ishift, &mxiter, &v[v_offset], ldv, &workl[ih], &ldh, &workl[
	    ritzr], &workl[ritzi], &workl[bounds], &workl[iq], &ldq, &workl[
	    iw], &ipntr[1], &workd[1], info);

/*     %--------------------------------------------------%   
       | ido .ne. 99 implies use of reverse communication |   
       | to compute operations involving OP or shifts.    |   
       %--------------------------------------------------% */

    if (*ido == 3) {
	iparam[8] = np;
    }
    if (*ido != 99) {
	goto L9000;
    }

    iparam[3] = mxiter;
    iparam[5] = np;
    iparam[9] = nopx;
    iparam[10] = nbx;
    iparam[11] = nrorth;

/*     %------------------------------------%   
       | Exit if there was an informational |   
       | error within dnaup2.               |   
       %------------------------------------% */

    if (*info < 0) {
	goto L9000;
    }
    if (*info == 2) {
	*info = 3;
    }

    if (msglvl > 0) {
	igraphivout_(&logfil, &c__1, &mxiter, &ndigit, "_naupd: Number of update i"
		"terations taken", (ftnlen)41);
	igraphivout_(&logfil, &c__1, &np, &ndigit, "_naupd: Number of wanted \"con"
		"verged\" Ritz values", (ftnlen)48);
	igraphdvout_(&logfil, &np, &workl[ritzr], &ndigit, "_naupd: Real part of t"
		"he final Ritz values", (ftnlen)42);
	igraphdvout_(&logfil, &np, &workl[ritzi], &ndigit, "_naupd: Imaginary part"
		" of the final Ritz values", (ftnlen)47);
	igraphdvout_(&logfil, &np, &workl[bounds], &ndigit, "_naupd: Associated Ri"
		"tz estimates", (ftnlen)33);
    }

    igraphsecond_(&t1);
    tnaupd = t1 - t0;

    if (msglvl > 0) {

/*        %--------------------------------------------------------%   
          | Version Number & Version Date are defined in version.h |   
          %--------------------------------------------------------% */

	s_wsfe(&io___30);
	e_wsfe();
	s_wsfe(&io___31);
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&mxiter, (ftnlen)sizeof(integer));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&nopx, (ftnlen)sizeof(integer));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&nbx, (ftnlen)sizeof(integer));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&nrorth, (ftnlen)sizeof(integer));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&nitref, (ftnlen)sizeof(integer));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&nrstrt, (ftnlen)sizeof(integer));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tmvopx, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tmvbx, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tnaupd, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tnaup2, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tnaitr, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&titref, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tgetv0, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tneigh, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tngets, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tnapps, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&tnconv, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	do_fio(&c__1, (char *)&trvec, (ftnlen)sizeof(real));
	e_wsfe();
    }

L9000:

    return 0;

/*     %---------------%   
       | End of dnaupd |   
       %---------------% */

} /* igraphdnaupd_ */