{-# LANGUAGE UnicodeSyntax, TypeSynonymInstances, FlexibleInstances, MultiParamTypeClasses, FlexibleContexts #-}
-- | Rewrite rules are represented as nested monads: a 'Rule' is a 'Pattern' that returns a 'Rewrite' the latter directly defining the transformation of the graph.
--
-- For rule construction a few functions a provided: The most basic one is 'rewrite'. But in most cases 'erase', 'rewire', and 'replace*' should be more convenient. These functions express rewrites that /replace/ the matched nodes of the 'Pattern', which comes quite close to the @L -> R@ form in which graph rewriting rules are usually expressed.
module GraphRewriting.Rule (Replace, module GraphRewriting.Rule) where
import Prelude.Unicode
import GraphRewriting.Graph.Read
import GraphRewriting.Graph.Write
import GraphRewriting.Rule.Internal
import GraphRewriting.Pattern
import Control.Monad.State
import Control.Monad.Reader
import Control.Applicative
import Data.List (nub)
import Data.Functor
import Data.Monoid
-- | A rewriting rule is defined as a 'Pattern' that returns a 'Rewrite'
type Rule n = Pattern n (Rewrite n ())
-- | Apply rule at an arbitrary position if applicable
apply ∷ Rule n → Rewrite n ()
apply r = do
contractions ← evalPattern r <$> ask
when (not $ null contractions) (head contractions >> return ())
-- rule construction ---------------------------------------------------------
-- | primitive rule construction with the matched nodes of the left hand side as a parameter
rewrite ∷ (Match → Rewrite n a) → Rule n
rewrite r = do
h ← history
return $ r h >> return ()
-- | constructs a rule that deletes all of the matched nodes from the graph
erase ∷ View [Port] n ⇒ Rule n
erase = rewrite $ mapM_ deleteNode . nub
-- | Constructs a rule from a list of rewirings. Each rewiring specifies a list of hyperedges that are to be merged into a single hyperedge. All matched nodes of the left-hand side are removed.
rewire ∷ View [Port] n ⇒ [[Edge]] → Rule n
rewire ess = rewrite $ \hist → do
mapM_ mergeEs $ joinEdges ess
mapM_ deleteNode $ nub hist
instance Monad (Replace n) where
return x = Replace $ return (x, [])
Replace r1 >>= f = Replace $ do
(x1, merges1) ← r1
let Replace r2 = f x1
(y, merges2) ← r2
return (y, merges1 ⧺ merges2)
instance Functor (Replace n) where
fmap f (Replace r) = Replace $ do
(x, merges) ← r
return (f x, merges)
instance Applicative (Replace n) where
Replace rf <*> Replace rx = Replace $ do
(f, merges1) ← rf
(x, merges2) ← rx
return (f x, merges1 ⧺ merges2)
pure = return
instance Monoid (Replace n ()) where
mempty = return ()
mappend = (>>)
replace ∷ View [Port] n ⇒ Replace n () → Rule n
replace (Replace rhs) = do
lhs ← nub <$> history
when (null lhs) (fail "replace: must match at least one node")
return $ do
mapM_ mergeEs =<< joinEdges . snd <$> rhs
mapM_ deleteNode lhs
byNode ∷ (View [Port] n, View v n) ⇒ v → Replace n ()
byNode v = Replace $ do
n ← head <$> readNodeList
void $ copyNode n v
return ((), [])
byNewNode ∷ View [Port] n ⇒ n → Replace n ()
byNewNode n = Replace $ newNode n >> return ((), [])
byEdge ∷ Replace n Edge
byEdge = Replace $ do
e ← newEdge
return (e, [])
byWire ∷ Edge → Edge → Replace n ()
byWire e1 e2 = byConnector [e1,e2]
byConnector ∷ [Edge] → Replace n ()
byConnector es = Replace $ return ((), [es])
-- combinators ---------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Apply two rules consecutively. Second rule is only applied if first one succeeds. Fails if (and only if) first rule fails.
(>>>) ∷ Rule n → Rule n → Rule n
r1 >>> r2 = do
rw1 ← r1
return $ rw1 >> apply r2
-- | Make a rule exhaustive, i.e. such that (when applied) it reduces redexes until no redexes are occur in the graph.
exhaustive ∷ Rule n → Rule n
exhaustive = foldr1 (>>>) . repeat
-- | Make a rule parallel, i.e. such that (when applied) all current redexes are contracted one by one. Neither new redexes or destroyed redexes are reduced.
everywhere ∷ Rule n → Rule n
everywhere r = do
ms ← amnesia $ matches r
exhaustive $ restrictOverlap (\hist future → future ∈ ms) r