Ssh.hs

{- git-annex assistant webapp configurator for ssh-based remotes
 -
 - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
 -
 - Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
 -}

{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes, TemplateHaskell, OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}

module Assistant.WebApp.Configurators.Ssh where

import Assistant.WebApp.Common
import Assistant.WebApp.Gpg
import Assistant.Ssh
import Assistant.MakeRemote
import Utility.Rsync (rsyncUrlIsShell)
import Logs.Remote
import Remote
import Logs.PreferredContent
import Types.StandardGroups
import Utility.UserInfo
import Utility.Gpg
import Types.Remote (RemoteConfigKey)
import Git.Remote
import Assistant.WebApp.Utility
import qualified Remote.GCrypt as GCrypt

import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Network.Socket
import Data.Ord

sshConfigurator :: Widget -> Handler Html
sshConfigurator = page "Add a remote server" (Just Configuration)

data SshInput = SshInput
	{ inputHostname :: Maybe Text
	, inputUsername :: Maybe Text
	, inputDirectory :: Maybe Text
	, inputPort :: Int
	}
	deriving (Show)

{- SshInput is only used for applicative form prompting, this converts
 - the result of such a form into a SshData. -}
mkSshData :: SshInput -> SshData
mkSshData s = SshData 
	{ sshHostName = fromMaybe "" $ inputHostname s
	, sshUserName = inputUsername s
	, sshDirectory = fromMaybe "" $ inputDirectory s
	, sshRepoName = genSshRepoName
		(T.unpack $ fromJust $ inputHostname s)
		(maybe "" T.unpack $ inputDirectory s)
	, sshPort = inputPort s
	, needsPubKey = False
	, rsyncOnly = False
	}

mkSshInput :: SshData -> SshInput
mkSshInput s = SshInput
	{ inputHostname = Just $ sshHostName s
	, inputUsername = sshUserName s
	, inputDirectory = Just $ sshDirectory s
	, inputPort = sshPort s
	}

#if MIN_VERSION_yesod(1,2,0)
sshInputAForm :: Field Handler Text -> SshInput -> AForm Handler SshInput
#else
sshInputAForm :: Field WebApp WebApp Text -> SshInput -> AForm WebApp WebApp SshInput
#endif
sshInputAForm hostnamefield def = SshInput
	<$> aopt check_hostname "Host name" (Just $ inputHostname def)
	<*> aopt check_username "User name" (Just $ inputUsername def)
	<*> aopt textField "Directory" (Just $ Just $ fromMaybe (T.pack gitAnnexAssistantDefaultDir) $ inputDirectory def)
	<*> areq intField "Port" (Just $ inputPort def)
  where
	check_username = checkBool (all (`notElem` "/:@ \t") . T.unpack)
		bad_username textField

	bad_username = "bad user name" :: Text
#ifndef __ANDROID__
	bad_hostname = "cannot resolve host name" :: Text

	check_hostname = checkM (liftIO . checkdns) hostnamefield
	checkdns t = do
		let h = T.unpack t
		let canonname = Just $ defaultHints { addrFlags = [AI_CANONNAME] }
		r <- catchMaybeIO $ getAddrInfo canonname (Just h) Nothing
		return $ case catMaybes . map addrCanonName <$> r of
			-- canonicalize input hostname if it had no dot
			Just (fullname:_)
				| '.' `elem` h -> Right t
				| otherwise -> Right $ T.pack fullname
			Just [] -> Right t
			Nothing -> Left bad_hostname
#else
	-- getAddrInfo currently broken on Android
	check_hostname = hostnamefield -- unchecked
#endif

data ServerStatus
	= UntestedServer
	| UnusableServer Text -- reason why it's not usable
	| UsableRsyncServer
	| UsableSshInput
	deriving (Eq)

usable :: ServerStatus -> Bool
usable UntestedServer = False
usable (UnusableServer _) = False
usable UsableRsyncServer = True
usable UsableSshInput = True

getAddSshR :: Handler Html
getAddSshR = postAddSshR
postAddSshR :: Handler Html
postAddSshR = sshConfigurator $ do
	u <- liftIO $ T.pack <$> myUserName
	((result, form), enctype) <- liftH $
		runFormPost $ renderBootstrap $ sshInputAForm textField $
			SshInput Nothing (Just u) Nothing 22
	case result of
		FormSuccess sshinput -> do
			s <- liftIO $ testServer sshinput
			case s of
				Left status -> showform form enctype status
				Right sshdata -> liftH $ redirect $ ConfirmSshR sshdata
		_ -> showform form enctype UntestedServer
  where
	showform form enctype status = $(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/add")

sshTestModal :: Widget
sshTestModal = $(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/testmodal")

{- Note that there's no EnableSshR because ssh remotes are not special
 - remotes, and so their configuration is not shared between repositories.
 -}
getEnableRsyncR :: UUID -> Handler Html
getEnableRsyncR = postEnableRsyncR
postEnableRsyncR :: UUID -> Handler Html
postEnableRsyncR = enableSpecialSshRemote "rsyncurl" enableRsyncNet enablersync
  where
	enablersync sshdata = redirect $ ConfirmSshR $
		sshdata { rsyncOnly = True }

{- This only handles gcrypt repositories that are located on ssh servers;
 - ones on local drives are handled via another part of the UI. -}
getEnableGCryptR :: UUID -> Handler Html
getEnableGCryptR = postEnableGCryptR
postEnableGCryptR :: UUID -> Handler Html
postEnableGCryptR u = whenGcryptInstalled $
	enableSpecialSshRemote "gitrepo" enableRsyncNetGCrypt enablersync u
  where
  	enablersync sshdata = error "TODO enable ssh gcrypt remote"

{- To enable an special remote that uses ssh as its transport, 
 - parse a config key to get its url, and display a form whose
 - only real purpose is to check if ssh public keys need to be
 - set up.
 -}
enableSpecialSshRemote :: RemoteConfigKey -> (SshInput -> RemoteName -> Handler Html) -> (SshData -> Handler ()) -> UUID -> Handler Html
enableSpecialSshRemote urlkey rsyncnetsetup genericsetup u = do
	m <- fromMaybe M.empty . M.lookup u <$> liftAnnex readRemoteLog
	case (parseSshRsyncUrl =<< M.lookup urlkey m, M.lookup "name" m) of
		(Just sshinput, Just reponame) -> sshConfigurator $ do
			((result, form), enctype) <- liftH $
				runFormPost $ renderBootstrap $ sshInputAForm textField sshinput
			case result of
				FormSuccess sshinput'
					| isRsyncNet (inputHostname sshinput') ->
						void $ liftH $ rsyncnetsetup sshinput' reponame
					| otherwise -> do
						s <- liftIO $ testServer sshinput'
						case s of
							Left status -> showform form enctype status
							Right sshdata -> liftH $ genericsetup sshdata
								{ sshRepoName = reponame }
				_ -> showform form enctype UntestedServer
		_ -> redirect AddSshR
  where
	showform form enctype status = do
		description <- liftAnnex $ T.pack <$> prettyUUID u
		$(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/enable")

{- Converts a rsyncurl value to a SshInput. But only if it's a ssh rsync
 - url; rsync:// urls or bare path names are not supported.
 -
 - The hostname is stored mangled in the remote log for rsync special
 - remotes configured by this webapp. So that mangling has to reversed
 - here to get back the original hostname.
 -}
parseSshRsyncUrl :: String -> Maybe SshInput
parseSshRsyncUrl u
	| not (rsyncUrlIsShell u) = Nothing
	| otherwise = Just $ SshInput
			{ inputHostname = val $ unMangleSshHostName host
			, inputUsername = if null user then Nothing else val user
			, inputDirectory = val dir
			, inputPort = 22
			}
  where
	val = Just . T.pack
	(userhost, dir) = separate (== ':') u
	(user, host) = if '@' `elem` userhost
		then separate (== '@') userhost
		else (userhost, "")

{- Test if we can ssh into the server.
 -
 - Two probe attempts are made. First, try sshing in using the existing
 - configuration, but don't let ssh prompt for any password. If
 - passwordless login is already enabled, use it. Otherwise,
 - a special ssh key will need to be generated just for this server.
 -
 - Once logged into the server, probe to see if git-annex-shell is
 - available, or rsync. Note that, ~/.ssh/git-annex-shell may be
 - present, while git-annex-shell is not in PATH.
 -}
testServer :: SshInput -> IO (Either ServerStatus SshData)
testServer (SshInput { inputHostname = Nothing }) = return $
	Left $ UnusableServer "Please enter a host name."
testServer sshinput@(SshInput { inputHostname = Just hn }) = do
	status <- probe [sshOpt "NumberOfPasswordPrompts" "0"]
	if usable status
		then ret status False
		else do
			status' <- probe []
			if usable status'
				then ret status' True
				else return $ Left status'
  where
	ret status needspubkey = return $ Right $ (mkSshData sshinput)
		{ needsPubKey = needspubkey
		, rsyncOnly = status == UsableRsyncServer
		}
	probe extraopts = do
		let remotecommand = shellWrap $ intercalate ";"
			[ report "loggedin"
			, checkcommand "git-annex-shell"
			, checkcommand "rsync"
			, checkcommand shim
			]
		knownhost <- knownHost hn
		let sshopts = filter (not . null) $ extraopts ++
			{- If this is an already known host, let
			 - ssh check it as usual.
			 - Otherwise, trust the host key. -}
			[ if knownhost then "" else sshOpt "StrictHostKeyChecking" "no"
			, "-n" -- don't read from stdin
			, "-p", show (inputPort sshinput)
			, genSshHost
				(fromJust $ inputHostname sshinput)
				(inputUsername sshinput)
			, remotecommand
			]
		parsetranscript . fst <$> sshTranscript sshopts Nothing
	parsetranscript s
		| reported "git-annex-shell" = UsableSshInput
		| reported shim = UsableSshInput
		| reported "rsync" = UsableRsyncServer
		| reported "loggedin" = UnusableServer
			"Neither rsync nor git-annex are installed on the server. Perhaps you should go install them?"
		| otherwise = UnusableServer $ T.pack $
			"Failed to ssh to the server. Transcript: " ++ s
	  where
		reported r = token r `isInfixOf` s
	
	checkcommand c = "if which " ++ c ++ "; then " ++ report c ++ "; fi"
	token r = "git-annex-probe " ++ r
	report r = "echo " ++ token r
	shim = "~/.ssh/git-annex-shell"

{- Runs a ssh command; if it fails shows the user the transcript,
 - and if it succeeds, runs an action. -}
sshSetup :: [String] -> String -> Handler Html -> Handler Html
sshSetup opts input a = do
	(transcript, ok) <- liftIO $ sshTranscript opts (Just input)
	if ok
		then a
		else showSshErr transcript

showSshErr :: String -> Handler Html
showSshErr msg = sshConfigurator $
	$(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/error")

getConfirmSshR :: SshData -> Handler Html
getConfirmSshR sshdata = sshConfigurator $
	$(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/confirm")

getRetrySshR :: SshData -> Handler ()
getRetrySshR sshdata = do
	s <- liftIO $ testServer $ mkSshInput sshdata
	redirect $ either (const $ ConfirmSshR sshdata) ConfirmSshR s

getMakeSshGitR :: SshData -> Handler Html
getMakeSshGitR = makeSsh False

getMakeSshRsyncR :: SshData -> Handler Html
getMakeSshRsyncR = makeSsh True

makeSsh :: Bool -> SshData -> Handler Html
makeSsh rsync sshdata
	| needsPubKey sshdata = do
		keypair <- liftIO genSshKeyPair
		sshdata' <- liftIO $ setupSshKeyPair keypair sshdata
		makeSsh' rsync sshdata sshdata' (Just keypair)
	| sshPort sshdata /= 22 = do
		sshdata' <- liftIO $ setSshConfig sshdata []
		makeSsh' rsync sshdata sshdata' Nothing
	| otherwise = makeSsh' rsync sshdata sshdata Nothing

makeSsh' :: Bool -> SshData -> SshData -> Maybe SshKeyPair -> Handler Html
makeSsh' rsync origsshdata sshdata keypair = do
	sshSetup ["-p", show (sshPort origsshdata), sshhost, remoteCommand] "" $
		makeSshRepo rsync sshdata
  where
	sshhost = genSshHost (sshHostName origsshdata) (sshUserName origsshdata)
	remotedir = T.unpack $ sshDirectory sshdata
	remoteCommand = shellWrap $ intercalate "&&" $ catMaybes
		[ Just $ "mkdir -p " ++ shellEscape remotedir
		, Just $ "cd " ++ shellEscape remotedir
		, if rsync then Nothing else Just "if [ ! -d .git ]; then git init --bare --shared; fi"
		, if rsync then Nothing else Just "git annex init"
		, if needsPubKey sshdata
			then addAuthorizedKeysCommand (rsync || rsyncOnly sshdata) remotedir . sshPubKey <$> keypair
			else Nothing
		]

makeSshRepo :: Bool -> SshData -> Handler Html
makeSshRepo forcersync sshdata = do
	r <- liftAssistant $ makeSshRemote forcersync sshdata Nothing
	liftAnnex $ setStandardGroup (Remote.uuid r) TransferGroup
	redirect $ EditNewCloudRepositoryR $ Remote.uuid r

getAddRsyncNetR :: Handler Html
getAddRsyncNetR = postAddRsyncNetR
postAddRsyncNetR :: Handler Html
postAddRsyncNetR = do
	((result, form), enctype) <- runFormPost $
		renderBootstrap $ sshInputAForm hostnamefield $
			SshInput Nothing Nothing Nothing 22
	let showform status = inpage $
		$(widgetFile "configurators/rsync.net/add")
	case result of
		FormSuccess sshinput
			| isRsyncNet (inputHostname sshinput) ->
				go sshinput
			| otherwise ->
				showform $ UnusableServer
					"That is not a rsync.net host name."
		_ -> showform UntestedServer
  where
  	inpage = page "Add a Rsync.net repository" (Just Configuration)
	hostnamefield = textField `withExpandableNote` ("Help", help)
	help = [whamlet|
<div>
  When you sign up for a Rsync.net account, you should receive an #
  email from them with the host name and user name to put here.
<div>
  The host name will be something like "usw-s001.rsync.net", and the #
  user name something like "7491"
|]
	go sshinput = do
		let reponame = genSshRepoName "rsync.net" 
			(maybe "" T.unpack $ inputDirectory sshinput)
		prepRsyncNet sshinput reponame $ \sshdata -> inpage $ 
			checkexistinggcrypt sshdata $ do
				secretkeys <- sortBy (comparing snd) . M.toList
					<$> liftIO secretKeys
				$(widgetFile "configurators/rsync.net/encrypt")
	{- Detect if the user entered an existing gcrypt repository,
	 - and enable it. -}
	checkexistinggcrypt sshdata a = ifM (liftIO isGcryptInstalled)
		( checkGCryptRepoEncryption repourl a $ do
			mu <- liftAnnex $ probeGCryptRemoteUUID repourl
			case mu of
				Just u -> do
					reponame <- liftAnnex $ getGCryptRemoteName u repourl
					void $ liftH $ enableRsyncNetGCrypt' sshdata reponame
				Nothing -> error "The location contains a gcrypt repository that is not a git-annex special remote. This is not supported."
		, a
		)
	  where
	  	repourl = sshUrl True sshdata

getMakeRsyncNetSharedR :: SshData -> Handler Html
getMakeRsyncNetSharedR sshdata = makeSshRepo True sshdata

{- Make a gcrypt special remote on rsync.net. -}
getMakeRsyncNetGCryptR :: SshData -> RepoKey -> Handler Html
getMakeRsyncNetGCryptR sshdata NoRepoKey = whenGcryptInstalled $
	withNewSecretKey $ getMakeRsyncNetGCryptR sshdata . RepoKey
getMakeRsyncNetGCryptR sshdata (RepoKey keyid) = whenGcryptInstalled $ do
	sshSetup [sshhost, gitinit] [] $
		setupCloudRemote TransferGroup $ 
			makeGCryptRemote (sshRepoName sshdata) (sshUrl True sshdata) keyid
  where
	sshhost = genSshHost (sshHostName sshdata) (sshUserName sshdata)
	gitinit = "git init --bare " ++ T.unpack (sshDirectory sshdata)

enableRsyncNet :: SshInput -> String -> Handler Html
enableRsyncNet sshinput reponame = 
	prepRsyncNet sshinput reponame $ makeSshRepo True

enableRsyncNetGCrypt :: SshInput -> RemoteName -> Handler Html
enableRsyncNetGCrypt sshinput reponame = 
	prepRsyncNet sshinput reponame $ \sshdata ->
		checkGCryptRepoEncryption (sshUrl True sshdata) notencrypted $
			enableRsyncNetGCrypt' sshdata reponame
  where
	notencrypted = error "Unexpectedly found a non-encrypted git repository, instead of the expected encrypted git repository."
enableRsyncNetGCrypt' :: SshData -> RemoteName -> Handler Html
enableRsyncNetGCrypt' sshdata reponame = 
	setupCloudRemote TransferGroup $ 
		enableSpecialRemote reponame GCrypt.remote $ M.fromList
			[("gitrepo", sshUrl True sshdata)]

{- Prepares rsync.net ssh key, and if successful, runs an action with
 - its SshData. -}
prepRsyncNet :: SshInput -> String -> (SshData -> Handler Html) -> Handler Html
prepRsyncNet sshinput reponame a = do
	knownhost <- liftIO $ maybe (return False) knownHost (inputHostname sshinput)
	keypair <- liftIO $ genSshKeyPair
	sshdata <- liftIO $ setupSshKeyPair keypair $
		(mkSshData sshinput)
			{ sshRepoName = reponame 
			, needsPubKey = True
			, rsyncOnly = True
			}
	{- I'd prefer to separate commands with && , but
	 - rsync.net's shell does not support that.
	 -
	 - The dd method of appending to the authorized_keys file is the
	 - one recommended by rsync.net documentation. I touch the file first
	 - to not need to use a different method to create it.
	 -}
	let remotecommand = intercalate ";"
		[ "mkdir -p .ssh"
		, "touch .ssh/authorized_keys"
		, "dd of=.ssh/authorized_keys oflag=append conv=notrunc"
		, "mkdir -p " ++ T.unpack (sshDirectory sshdata)
		]
	let sshopts = filter (not . null)
		[ if knownhost then "" else sshOpt "StrictHostKeyChecking" "no"
		, genSshHost (sshHostName sshdata) (sshUserName sshdata)
		, remotecommand
		]
	sshSetup sshopts (sshPubKey keypair) $ a sshdata

isRsyncNet :: Maybe Text -> Bool
isRsyncNet Nothing = False
isRsyncNet (Just host) = ".rsync.net" `T.isSuffixOf` T.toLower host