gf-3.5: examples/phrasebook/WordsBul.gf
--2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
concrete WordsBul of Words = SentencesBul **
open
SyntaxBul,
(R = ResBul),
ParadigmsBul,
(L = LexiconBul),
(P = ParadigmsBul),
ExtraBul,
MorphoFunsBul,
Prelude in {
flags
coding=utf8;
lin
-- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN$.
Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
Cheese = mkCN (mkN066 "сирене") ;
Chicken = mkCN (mkN065 "пиле") ;
Coffee = mkCN (mkN065 "кафе") ;
Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
Meat = mkCN (mkN054 "месо") ;
Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
Pizza = mkCN (mkN041 "пица") ;
Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
Tea = mkCN (mkN028 "чай") ;
Water = mkCN L.water_N ;
Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
-- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
Bad = L.bad_A ;
Boring = mkA079 "еднообразен" ;
Cheap = mkA076 "евтин" ;
Cold = L.cold_A ;
Delicious = mkA079 "превъзходен" ;
Expensive = mkA076 "скъп" ;
Fresh = mkA076 "свеж" ;
Good = L.good_A ;
Suspect = mkA079 "подозрителен" ;
Warm = L.warm_A ;
-- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages
-- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
-- defined by $mkPlace$.
Airport = mkPlace (mkN066 "летище") na_Prep ;
AmusementPark = mkCompoundPlace (mkA079 "увеселителен") (mkN001 "парк") in_Prep ;
Bank = mkPlace (mkN041 "банка") in_Prep ;
Bar = mkPlace (mkN001 "бар") in_Prep ;
Cafeteria = mkPlace (mkN065 "кафе") in_Prep ;
Center = mkPlace (mkN009a "център") in_Prep ;
Cinema = mkPlace (mkN054 "кино") na_Prep ;
Church = mkPlace (mkN041 "църква") in_Prep ;
Disco = mkPlace (mkN041 "дискотека") in_Prep ;
Hospital = mkPlace (mkN041 "болница") in_Prep ;
Hotel = mkPlace (mkN007 "хотел") in_Prep ;
Museum = mkPlace (mkN032 "музей") in_Prep ;
Park = mkPlace (mkN001 "парк") in_Prep ;
Parking = mkPlace (mkN007 "паркинг") na_Prep ;
Pharmacy = mkPlace (mkN041 "аптека") in_Prep ;
PostOffice = mkPlace (mkN041 "поща") in_Prep ;
Pub = mkPlace (mkN001 "бар") in_Prep ;
Restaurant = mkPlace (mkN007 "ресторант") in_Prep ;
School = mkPlace (mkN007 "училище") in_Prep ;
Shop = mkPlace (mkN007 "магазин") in_Prep ;
Station = mkPlace (mkN041 "гара") na_Prep ;
Supermarket = mkPlace (mkN007 "супермаркет") in_Prep ;
Theatre = mkPlace (mkN009 "театър") na_Prep ;
Toilet = mkPlace (mkN041 "тоалетна") in_Prep ;
University = mkPlace (mkN007 "университет") in_Prep ;
Zoo = mkPlace (mkN001 "зоопарк") in_Prep ;
CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit.s2 (mkN007 "ресторант")) in_Prep to_Prep ;
-- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA078 "датски") (mkN041 "крона") | mkCN (mkN041 "крона") ;
Dollar = mkCN (mkN007 "долар") ;
Euro = mkCN (mkN054 "евро") ;
Lei = mkCN (mkN047 "лея") ;
Leva = mkCN (mkN001 "лев") ;
NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA078 "норвежки") (mkN041 "крона") | mkCN (mkN041 "крона") ;
Pound = mkCN (mkN007 "паунд") ;
Rouble = mkCN (mkN041 "рубла") ;
SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA078 "шведски") (mkN041 "крона") | mkCN (mkN041 "крона") ;
Zloty = mkCN (mkN041 "злота") ;
Baht = mkCN (mkN007a "бат") ;
-- Nationalities
Belgian = mkCitizenship (mkN013 "белгиец") (mkN041 "белгийка") (mkA078 "белгийски") ;
Belgium = mkPN "Белгия" R.Fem ;
Bulgarian = mkNat (mkN018 "българин") (mkN041 "българка") (mkA078 "български") (mkPN "България" R.Fem) ;
Catalan = mkNat (mkN008a "каталонец") (mkN041 "каталонка") (mkA078 "каталонски") (mkPN "Каталуния" R.Fem) ;
Danish = mkNat (mkN018 "датчанин") (mkN041 "датчанка") (mkA078 "датски") (mkPN "Дания" R.Fem) ;
Dutch = mkNat (mkN008a "холандец") (mkN041 "холандка") (mkA078 "холандски") (mkPN "Холандия" R.Fem) ;
English = mkNat (mkN018 "англичанин") (mkN041 "англичанка") (mkA078 "английски") (mkPN "Англия" R.Fem) ;
Finnish = mkNat (mkN008a "финландец") (mkN041 "финландка") (mkA078 "финландски") (mkPN "Финландия" R.Fem) ;
Flemish = mkA078 "фламандски" ;
French = mkNat (mkN018 "французин") (mkN041 "французойка") (mkA078 "френски") (mkPN "Франция" R.Fem) ;
German = mkNat (mkN008a "германец") (mkN041 "германка") (mkA078 "немски") (mkPN "Германия" R.Fem) ;
Italian = mkNat (mkN008a "италианец") (mkN041 "италианка") (mkA078 "италиански") (mkPN "Италия" R.Fem) ;
Norwegian = mkNat (mkN008a "норвежец") (mkN041 "норвежка") (mkA078 "норвежки") (mkPN "Норвегия" R.Fem) ;
Polish = mkNat (mkN014 "поляк") (mkN047 "полякиня") (mkA078 "полски") (mkPN "Полша" R.Fem) ;
Romanian = mkNat (mkN008a "румънец") (mkN041 "румънка") (mkA078 "румънски") (mkPN "Румъния" R.Fem) ;
Russian = mkNat (mkN014 "руснак") (mkN047 "рускиня") (mkA078 "руски") (mkPN "Русия" R.Fem) ;
Swedish = mkNat (mkN007 "швед") (mkN041 "шведка") (mkA078 "шведски") (mkPN "Швеция" R.Fem) ;
Spanish = mkNat (mkN008a "испанец") (mkN041 "испанка") (mkA078 "испански") (mkPN "Испания" R.Fem) ;
Thai = mkNat (mkN008a "тайландец") (mkN041 "тайландка") (mkA078 "тайландски") (mkPN "Тайланд" R.Masc) ;
-- Means of transportation
Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
Bus = mkTransport (mkN007 "автобус") ;
Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
Ferry = mkTransport (mkN007 "ферибот") ;
Plane = mkTransport (mkN007 "самолет") ;
Subway = mkTransport (mkN054 "метро") ;
Taxi = mkTransport (mkN073 "такси") ;
Train = mkTransport (mkN001 "влак") ;
Tram = mkTransport (mkN032 "трамвай") ;
ByFoot = P.mkAdv "пеша" ;
-- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (SyntaxBul.mkAdv na_Prep (mkNP num L.year_N)) ;
AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN047 "стая")) (SyntaxBul.mkAdv (mkPrep "за" R.Acc) (mkNP num (mkN014 "човек")))) ;
AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN041 "маса")) (SyntaxBul.mkAdv (mkPrep "за" R.Acc) (mkNP num (mkN014 "човек")))) ;
AHasName p name = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (medialV (actionV (mkV186 "казвам") (mkV156 "кажа")) R.Acc)) name ;
AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA079 "гладен") ;
AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA079 "болен") ;
AKnow p = mkCl p.name (actionV (mkV186 "знам") (mkV162 "зная")) ;
ALike p item = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (actionV (mkV186 "харесвам") (mkV186 "харесам"))) item ;
ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (stateV (mkV160 "живея"))) (SyntaxBul.mkAdv in_Prep (mkNP co))) ;
ALove p q = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (actionV (mkV186 "обичам") (mkV152 "обикна"))) q.name ;
AMarried p = mkCl p.name (mkA076 (case p.name.a.gn of {
R.GSg R.Fem => "омъжен" ;
_ => "женен"
})) ;
AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA076 "готов") ;
AScared p = mkCl p.name (mkA076 "уплашен") ;
ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (stateV (mkV173 "говоря"))) (mkNP (substantiveN lang (R.AMasc R.NonHuman))) ;
AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA079 "жаден") ;
ATired p = mkCl p.name (mkA076 "уморен") ;
AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (actionV (mkV186 "разбирам") (mkV170 "разбера")) ;
AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (dirV2 (stateV (mkV186 "искам"))) obj ;
AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP (actionV (mkV186 "отивам") (mkV146 "отида"))) place.to) ;
-- miscellaneous
QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl how_IAdv (mkCl p.name (medialV (actionV (mkV186 "казвам") (mkV156 "кажа")) R.Acc))) ;
QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (MorphoFunsBul.mkIAdv "на колко") (mkCl p.name (mkNP a_Quant plNum L.year_N))) ;
HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl how8much_IAdv (mkCl item (stateV (mkV186 "струвам")))) ;
ItCost item price = mkCl item (dirV2 (stateV (mkV186 "струвам"))) price ;
PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_AP ;
PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_AP ;
PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_AP) d) ;
PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_AP) d) ;
PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_AP) d.habitual) ;
PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_AP) d.habitual) ;
-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
PSeeYouDate d = mkText (lin Text (ss ("ще се видим"))) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) ;
PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (lin Text (ss ("ще се видим"))) (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) ;
PSeeYouPlaceDate p d =
mkText (lin Text (ss ("ще се видим")))
(mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d))) ;
-- Relations are expressed as "my wife" or "my son's wife", as defined by $xOf$
-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
-- "the wife of my son" for non-pronouns.
Wife = xOf sing (mkN041 "съпруга") ;
Husband = xOf sing (mkN015 "съпруг") ;
Son = xOf sing (mkN018 "син") ;
Daughter = xOf sing (mkN047 "дъщеря") ;
Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
-- week days
Monday = mkDay (mkN014 "понеделник") ;
Tuesday = mkDay (mkN014 "вторник") ;
Wednesday = mkDay (mkN043 "сряда") ;
Thursday = mkDay (mkN014 "четвъртък") ;
Friday = mkDay (mkN014 "петък") ;
Saturday = mkDay (mkN041 "събота") ;
Sunday = mkDay (mkN047 "неделя") ;
Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "утре" ;
-- modifiers of places
TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ;
TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA076 "евтин") ;
TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA076 "скъп") ;
TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA079 "известен") ;
TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
-- transports
HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv place.name) ;
HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name (SyntaxBul.mkAdv from_Prep x.name))) ;
HowFarFromBy x y t =
mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP y.name (SyntaxBul.mkAdv from_Prep x.name)) t)) ;
HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name t)) ;
WhichTranspPlace trans place =
mkQS (mkQCl (mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
IsTranspPlace trans place =
mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
Rice = mkCN (mkN040a "ориз") ;
Pork = mkCN (mkN054 "свинско") ;
Beef = mkCN (mkN054 "телешко") ;
Egg = mkCN (mkN066 "яйце") ;
Noodles = mkCN (mkN075 "спагети") ;
Shrimps = mkCN (mkN041 "скарида") ;
Chili = mkCN (mkN065 "чили") ;
Garlic = mkCN (mkN007 "чесън") ;
Durian = mkCN (mkN007 "дуриан") ;
Mango = mkCN (mkN065 "манго") ;
Pineapple = mkCN (mkN007 "ананас") ;
Coke = mkCN (mkN041 "кола") ;
IceCream = mkCN (mkN007 "сладолед") ;
Salad = mkCN (mkN041 "салата") ;
OrangeJuice = mkCN (mkA076 "портокалов") (mkN001 "сок") ;
Lemonade = mkCN (mkN041 "лимонада") ;
Beach = mkPlace (mkN001 "плаж") na_Prep ;
ItsRaining = mkCl (mkVP (stateV (mkV174 "валя"))) ;
ItsCold = mkCl (mkVP (mkA076 "студен")) ;
ItsWarm = mkCl (mkVP (mkA080 "топъл")) ;
ItsWindy = mkCl (mkVP (mkA076 "ветровит")) ;
SunShine = mkCl (progressiveVP (mkVP (actionV (mkV186 "пеквам") (mkV148 "пека")))) ;
Smoke = mkVP (stateV (mkV176 "пуша")) ;
ADoctor = mkProfession (mkN007a "доктор") ;
AProfessor = mkProfession (mkN007a "професор") ;
ALawyer = mkProfession (mkN007a "адвокат") ;
AEngineer = mkProfession (mkN007a "инженер") ;
ATeacher = mkProfession (mkN031a "учител") ;
ACook = mkProfession (mkN007b "готвач") ;
AStudent = mkProfession (mkN007a "студент") ;
ABusinessman = mkProfession (mkN007a "бизнесмен") ;
-- auxiliaries
oper
mkProfession : N -> NPPerson -> Cl = \n,p -> mkCl p.name n ;
mkCitizenship : N -> N -> A -> Citizenship
= \male, female, adj -> lin Citizenship {s1 = table {R.Fem => female.s; _ => male.s}; s2 = adj} ;
mkNat : N -> N -> A -> PN -> Nationality
= \male, female, adj, country -> lin Nationality {s1 = table {R.Fem => female.s; _ => male.s}; s2 = adj; s3 = country} ;
mkDay : N -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
let day : NP = mkNP d ;
in mkNPDay day
(SyntaxBul.mkAdv in_Prep day)
(SyntaxBul.mkAdv in_Prep (mkNP the_Quant plNum (mkCN d))) ;
mkCompoundPlace : A -> N -> Prep -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \a, n, p ->
mkCNPlace (mkCN a n) p to_Prep ;
mkPlace : N -> Prep -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \n,p ->
mkCNPlace (mkCN n) p to_Prep ;
open_AP = mkAP (mkA076 "отворен") ;
closed_AP = mkAP (mkA076 "затворен") ;
xOf : GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p ->
relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (mkNP the_Quant a c) (SyntaxBul.mkAdv (mkPrep "" R.Dat) b)) p ;
mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
name = mkCN n ;
by = SyntaxBul.mkAdv with_Prep (mkNP n)
} ;
mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxBul.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxBul.mkOrd a) ;
far_IAdv = ExtraBul.IAdvAdv (ss "далече") ;
na_Prep = mkPrep "на" R.Acc ;
}