gf-3.4: lib/src/finnish/MorphoFin.gf
--# -path=.:../common:prelude
--1 A Simple Finnish Resource Morphology
--
-- Aarne Ranta 2002 -- 2005
--
-- This resource morphology contains definitions needed in the resource
-- syntax. To build a lexicon, it is better to use $ParadigmsFin$, which
-- gives a higher-level access to this module.
resource MorphoFin = ResFin ** open Prelude in {
flags optimize=noexpand ;
oper
dLujuus : Str -> NForms = \lujuus ->
let
lujuu = init lujuus ;
lujuuksi = lujuu + "ksi" ;
a = vowHarmony (last lujuu) ;
in nForms10
lujuus (lujuu + "den") (lujuu + "tt" + a)
(lujuu + "ten" + a) (lujuu + "teen")
(lujuuksi + "en") (lujuuksi + a)
(lujuuksi + "n" + a) (lujuuksi + "ss" + a) (lujuuksi + "in") ;
dNainen : Str -> NForms = \nainen ->
let
a = vowHarmony nainen ;
nais = Predef.tk 3 nainen + "s"
in nForms10
nainen (nais + "en") (nais + "t" + a) (nais + "en" + a) (nais + "een")
(nais + "ten") (nais + "i" + a)
(nais + "in" + a) (nais + "iss" + a) (nais + "iin") ;
dPaluu : Str -> NForms = \paluu ->
let
a = vowHarmony paluu ;
palui = init paluu + "i" ;
u = last paluu ;
in nForms10
paluu (paluu + "n") (paluu + "t" + a) (paluu + "n" + a) (paluu + "seen")
(palui + "den") (palui + "t" + a)
(palui + "n" + a) (palui + "ss" + a) (palui + "siin") ;
dPuu : Str -> NForms = \puu ->
let
a = vowHarmony puu ;
pui = init puu + "i" ;
u = last puu ;
in nForms10
puu (puu + "n") (puu + "t" + a) (puu + "n" + a) (puu + "h" + u + "n")
(pui + "den") (pui + "t" + a)
(pui + "n" + a) (pui + "ss" + a) (pui + "hin") ;
dSuo : Str -> NForms = \suo ->
let
o = last suo ;
a = vowHarmony o ;
soi = Predef.tk 2 suo + o + "i" ;
in nForms10
suo (suo + "n") (suo + "t" + a) (suo + "n" + a) (suo + "h" + o + "n")
(soi + "den") (soi + "t" + a)
(soi + "n" + a) (soi + "ss" + a) (soi + "hin") ;
dKorkea : Str -> NForms = \korkea ->
let
a = last korkea ;
korke = init korkea ;
in nForms10
korkea (korkea + "n") (korkea + a)
(korkea + "n" + a) (korkea + a + "n")
(korke + "iden") (korke + "it" + a)
(korke + "in" + a) (korke + "iss" + a)
(korke + "isiin") ; --- NSSK: korkeihin
dKaunis : Str -> NForms = \kaunis ->
let
a = vowHarmony kaunis ;
kaunii = init kaunis + "i" ;
in nForms10
kaunis (kaunii + "n") (kaunis + "t" + a)
(kaunii + "n" + a) (kaunii + "seen")
(kaunii + "den") (kaunii + "t" + a)
(kaunii + "n" + a) (kaunii + "ss" + a)
(kaunii + "siin") ;
dLiitin : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \liitin,liittimen ->
let
a = vowHarmony liitin ;
liittim = Predef.tk 2 liittimen ;
in nForms10
liitin (liittim + "en") (liitin + "t" + a)
(liittim + "en" + a) (liittim + "een")
(liittim + "ien") (liittim + "i" + a)
(liittim + "in" + a) (liittim + "iss" + a)
(liittim + "iin") ;
dOnneton : Str -> NForms = \onneton ->
let
a = vowHarmony onneton ;
onnettom = Predef.tk 2 onneton + "t" + last (init onneton) + "m" ;
in nForms10
onneton (onnettom + a + "n") (onneton + "t" + a)
(onnettom + a + "n" + a) (onnettom + a + a + "n")
(onnettom + "ien") (onnettom + "i" + a)
(onnettom + "in" + a) (onnettom + "iss" + a)
(onnettom + "iin") ;
-- 2-syllable a/ä, o/ö, u/y
dUkko : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \ukko,ukon ->
let
o = last ukko ;
a = vowHarmony o ;
ukk = init ukko ;
uko = init ukon ;
uk = init uko ;
ukkoja = case <ukko : Str> of {
_ + "ä" => -- kylä,kyliä,kylien,kylissä,kyliin
<ukk + "iä", ukk + "ien", ukk, uk, ukk + "iin"> ;
_ + ("au" | "eu") + _ + "a" => -- kauhojen,seurojen
<ukk + "oja",ukk + "ojen",ukk + "o", uk + "o", ukk + "oihin"> ;
_ + ("o" | "u") + _ + "a" => -- pula,pulia,pulien,pulissa,puliin
<ukk + "ia", ukk + "ien", ukk, uk, ukk + "iin"> ;
_ + "a" => -- kala,kaloja,kalojen,-oissa,-oihin
<ukk + "oja",ukk + "ojen",ukk + "o", uk + "o", ukk + "oihin"> ;
_ => -- suku,sukuja,sukujen,-uissa,-uihin
<ukko + "j" + a,ukko + "jen",ukko, uko, ukko + "ihin">
} ;
ukkoina = ukkoja.p3 + "in" + a ;
ukoissa = ukkoja.p4 + "iss" + a ;
in nForms10
ukko ukon (ukko + a) (ukko + "n" + a) (ukko + o + "n")
ukkoja.p2 ukkoja.p1
ukkoina ukoissa ukkoja.p5 ;
-- 3-syllable a/ä/o/ö
dSilakka : (_,_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \silakka,silakan,silakoita ->
let
o = last silakka ;
a = getHarmony o ;
silakk = init silakka ;
silaka = init silakan ;
silak = init silaka ;
silakkaa = silakka + case o of {
"o" | "ö" => "t" + a ; -- radiota
_ => a -- sammakkoa
} ;
silakoiden = case <silakoita : Str> of {
_ + "i" + ("a" | "ä") => -- asemia
<silakka+a, silakk + "ien", silakk, silak, silakk + "iin"> ;
_ + O@("o" | "ö" | "u" | "y" | "e") + ("ja" | "jä") => -- pasuunoja
<silakka+a,silakk+O+"jen",silakk+O, silak+O, silakk +O+ "ihin"> ;
_ + O@("o" | "ö" | "u" | "y" | "e") + ("ita" | "itä") => -- silakoita
<silakkaa, silak+O+"iden",silakk+O, silak+O, silakk +O+ "ihin"> ;
_ => Predef.error silakoita
} ;
silakkoina = silakoiden.p3 + "in" + a ;
silakoissa = silakoiden.p4 + "iss" + a ;
in nForms10
silakka silakan silakoiden.p1 (silakka + "n" + a) (silakka + o + "n")
silakoiden.p2 silakoita
silakkoina silakoissa silakoiden.p5 ;
dArpi : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \arpi,arven ->
let
a = vowHarmony arpi ;
arp = init arpi ;
arv = Predef.tk 2 arven ;
ar = init arp ;
arpe = case last arp of {
"s" => case last arv of {
"d" | "l" | "n" | "r" => -- suden,sutta ; jälsi ; kansi ; hirsi
<ar + "tt" + a, arpi + "en",arpi,ar + "t"> ;
_ => -- kuusta,kuusien
<arp + "t" + a,arp + "ien",arpi, arp>
} ;
"r" | "n" => -- suurta,suurten
<arp + "t" + a,arp + "ten",arpi, arp>;
"l" | "h" => -- tuulta,tuulien
<arp + "t" + a,arp + "ien",arpi, arp>;
_ => -- arpea,arpien,arvissa
<arp + "e" + a,arp + "ien",arv+"i",arp>
} ; ---- pieni,pientä; uni,unta
in nForms10
arpi arven arpe.p1 (arpe.p4 + "en" + a) (arpe.p4 + "een")
arpe.p2 (arpi + a)
(arp + "in" + a) (arpe.p3 + "ss" + a) (arp + "iin") ;
dRae : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \rae,rakeen ->
let
a = vowHarmony rae ;
rakee = init rakeen ;
rakei = init rakee + "i" ;
raetta = case <rae : Str> of {
_ + "e" =>
<rae + "tt" + a, rakee + "seen"> ; -- raetta,rakeeseen
_ + "u" =>
<rae + "tt" + a, rakee + "seen"> ; -- kiiru, kiiruuseen
_ + "i" =>
<rae + "tt" + a, rakee + "seen"> ; -- ori, oriin
_ + "s" =>
<rae + "t" + a, rakee + "seen"> ; -- rengasta,renkaaseen
_ + "t" =>
<rae + "t" + a, rakee + "en"> ; -- olutta,olueen
_ + "r" =>
<rae + "t" + a, rakee + "en"> ; -- sisarta,sisareen
_ => Predef.error (["expected ending e/t/s/r, found"] ++ rae)
} ;
in nForms10
rae rakeen raetta.p1 (rakee + "n"+ a) raetta.p2
(rakei + "den") (rakei + "t" + a)
(rakei + "n" + a) (rakei + "ss" + a) (rakei + "siin") ; ---- sisariin
dPaatti : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \paatti,paatin ->
let
a = vowHarmony paatti ;
paatte = init paatti + "e" ;
paati = init paatin ;
paate = init paati + "e" ;
in nForms10
paatti paatin (paatti + a) (paatti + "n" + a) (paatti + "in")
(paatti + "en") (paatte + "j" + a)
(paatte + "in" + a) (paate + "iss" + a) (paatte + "ihin") ;
dTohtori : (_ : Str) -> NForms = \tohtori ->
let
a = vowHarmony tohtori ;
tohtor = init tohtori ;
in nForms10
tohtori (tohtori+"n") (tohtori + a) (tohtori + "n" + a) (tohtori + "in")
(tohtor + "eiden") (tohtor + "eit" + a)
(tohtor + "ein" + a) (tohtor + "eiss" + a) (tohtor + "eihin") ;
dPiennar : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \piennar,pientaren ->
let
a = vowHarmony piennar ;
pientar = Predef.tk 2 pientaren ;
in nForms10
piennar pientaren (piennar +"t" + a)
(pientar + "en" + a) (pientar + "een")
(piennar + "ten") (pientar + "i" + a) (pientar + "in" + a)
(pientar + "iss" + a) (pientar + "iin") ;
dUnix : (_ : Str) -> NForms = \unix ->
let
a = vowHarmony unix ;
unixi = unix + "i" ;
unixe = unix + "e" ;
in nForms10
unix (unixi + "n") (unixi + a) (unixi + "n" + a) (unixi + "in")
(unixi + "en") (unixe + "j" + a) (unixe + "in" + a)
(unixe + "iss" + a) (unixe + "ihin") ;
dNukke : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \nukke,nuken ->
let
a = vowHarmony nukke ;
nukk = init nukke ;
nuke = init nuken ;
in
nForms10
nukke nuken (nukke + a) (nukk +"en" + a) (nukk + "een")
(nukk + "ien") (nukk + "ej" + a) (nukk + "ein" + a)
(nuke + "iss" + a) (nukk + "eihin") ;
dJalas : Str -> NForms = \jalas ->
let
a = vowHarmony jalas ;
jalaks = init jalas + "ks" ;
jalaksi = jalaks + "i" ;
in nForms10
jalas (jalaks + "en") (jalas + "t" + a)
(jalaks + "en" + a) (jalaks + "een")
(jalas + "ten") (jalaksi + a)
(jalaksi + "n" + a) (jalaksi + "ss" + a) (jalaksi + "in") ;
dSDP : Str -> NForms = \SDP ->
let
c = case Predef.toUpper (last SDP) of {
"A" =>
<"n","ta","na","han","iden","ita","ina","issa","ihin"> ;
"B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "G" | "P" | "T" | "V" | "W" =>
<"n","tä","nä","hen","iden","itä","inä","issä","ihin"> ;
"F" | "L" | "M" | "N" | "R" | "S" | "X" =>
<"n","ää","nä","ään","ien","iä","inä","issä","iin"> ;
"H" | "K" | "O" | "Å" =>
<"n","ta","na","hon","iden","ita","ina","issa","ihin"> ;
"I" | "J" =>
<"n","tä","nä","hin","iden","itä","inä","issä","ihin"> ;
"Q" | "U" =>
<"n","ta","na","hun","iden","ita","ina","issa","ihin"> ;
"Z" =>
<"n","aa","na","aan","ojen","oja","oina","oissa","oihin"> ;
"Ä" =>
<"n","tä","nä","hän","iden","itä","inä","issä","ihin"> ;
"Ö" =>
<"n","tä","nä","hön","iden","itä","inä","issä","ihin"> ;
"Y" =>
<"n","tä","nä","hyn","iden","itä","inä","issä","ihin"> ;
_ => Predef.error (["illegal abbreviation"] ++ SDP)
} ;
in nForms10
SDP (SDP + ":" + c.p1) (SDP + ":" + c.p2) (SDP + ":" + c.p3)
(SDP + ":" + c.p4) (SDP + ":" + c.p5) (SDP + ":" + c.p6)
(SDP + ":" + c.p7) (SDP + ":" + c.p8) (SDP + ":" + c.p9) ;
-- for adjective comparison
dSuurempi : Str -> NForms = \suurempi ->
let
a = vowHarmony suurempi ;
suuremp = init suurempi ;
suuremm = Predef.tk 2 suurempi + "m" ;
in nForms10
suurempi (suuremm + a + "n") (suuremp + a + a)
(suuremp + a + "n" + a) (suuremp + a + a + "n")
(suuremp + "ien") (suurempi + a)
(suurempi + "n" + a) (suuremm + "iss" + a) (suurempi + "in") ;
dSuurin : Str -> NForms = \suurin ->
let
a = vowHarmony suurin ;
suurimm = init suurin + "mm" ;
suurimp = init suurimm + "p" ;
in nForms10
suurin (suurimm + a + "n") (suurin + "t" + a)
(suurimp + a + "n" + a) (suurimp + a + a + "n")
(suurimp + "ien") (suurimp + "i" + a)
(suurimp + "in" + a) (suurimm + "iss" + a) (suurimp + "iin") ;
-- for verb participle forms
dOttanut : Str -> NForms = \ottanut ->
let
a = vowHarmony ottanut ;
ottane = Predef.tk 2 ottanut + "e" ;
ottanee = ottane + "e" ;
in nForms10
ottanut (ottanee + "n") (ottanut + "t" + a)
(ottanee + "n" + a) (ottanee + "seen")
(ottane + "iden") (ottane + "it" + a)
(ottane + "in" + a) (ottane + "iss" + a) (ottane + "isiin") ;
-------------------
-- auxiliaries ----
-------------------
-- the maximal set of technical stems
NForms : Type = Predef.Ints 9 => Str ;
nForms10 : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,x10 : Str) -> NForms =
\Ukko,ukon,ukkoa,ukkona,ukkoon,
ukkojen,ukkoja,ukkoina,ukoissa,ukkoihin -> table {
0 => Ukko ;
1 => ukon ;
2 => ukkoa ;
3 => ukkona ;
4 => ukkoon ;
5 => ukkojen ;
6 => ukkoja ;
7 => ukkoina ;
8 => ukoissa ;
9 => ukkoihin
} ;
Noun = {s : NForm => Str; h : Harmony; lock_N : {}} ;
nForms2N : NForms -> Noun = \f ->
let
Ukko = f ! 0 ;
ukon = f ! 1 ;
ukkoa = f ! 2 ;
ukkona = f ! 3 ;
ukkoon = f ! 4 ;
ukkojen = f ! 5 ;
ukkoja = f ! 6 ;
ukkoina = f ! 7 ;
ukoissa = f ! 8 ;
ukkoihin = f ! 9 ;
a = last ukkoja ;
uko = init ukon ;
ukko = Predef.tk 2 ukkona ;
ukkoi = Predef.tk 2 ukkoina ;
ukoi = Predef.tk 3 ukoissa ;
harmony : Harmony = case a of
{"a" => Back ; _ => Front } ;
in
{s = table {
NCase Sg Nom => Ukko ;
NCase Sg Gen => uko + "n" ;
NCase Sg Part => ukkoa ;
NCase Sg Transl => uko + "ksi" ;
NCase Sg Ess => ukkona ;
NCase Sg Iness => uko + ("ss" + a) ;
NCase Sg Elat => uko + ("st" + a) ;
NCase Sg Illat => ukkoon ;
NCase Sg Adess => uko + ("ll" + a) ;
NCase Sg Ablat => uko + ("lt" + a) ;
NCase Sg Allat => uko + "lle" ;
NCase Sg Abess => uko + ("tt" + a) ;
NCase Pl Nom => uko + "t" ;
NCase Pl Gen => ukkojen ;
NCase Pl Part => ukkoja ;
NCase Pl Transl => ukoi + "ksi" ;
NCase Pl Ess => ukkoina ;
NCase Pl Iness => ukoissa ;
NCase Pl Elat => ukoi + ("st" + a) ;
NCase Pl Illat => ukkoihin ;
NCase Pl Adess => ukoi + ("ll" + a) ;
NCase Pl Ablat => ukoi + ("lt" + a) ;
NCase Pl Allat => ukoi + "lle" ;
NCase Pl Abess => ukoi + ("tt" + a) ;
NComit => ukkoi + "ne" ;
NInstruct => ukoi + "n" ;
NPossNom _ => ukko ;
NPossGen Sg => ukko ;
NPossGen Pl => init ukkojen ;
NPossTransl Sg => uko + "kse" ;
NPossTransl Pl => ukoi + "kse" ;
NPossIllat Sg => init ukkoon ;
NPossIllat Pl => init ukkoihin
} ;
h = harmony ;
lock_N = <>
} ;
n2nforms : Noun -> NForms = \ukko -> table {
0 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Nom ;
1 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Gen ;
2 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Part ;
3 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Ess ;
4 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Illat ;
5 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Gen ;
6 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Part ;
7 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Ess ;
8 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Iness ;
9 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Illat
} ;
-- Adjective forms
AForms : Type = {
posit : NForms ;
compar : NForms ;
superl : NForms ;
adv_posit, adv_compar, adv_superl : Str ;
} ;
aForms2A : AForms -> Adjective = \afs -> {
s = table {
Posit => table {
AN n => (nForms2N afs.posit).s ! n ;
AAdv => afs.adv_posit
} ;
Compar => table {
AN n => (nForms2N afs.compar).s ! n ;
AAdv => afs.adv_compar
} ;
Superl => table {
AN n => (nForms2N afs.superl).s ! n ;
AAdv => afs.adv_superl
}
} ;
lock_A = <>
} ;
nforms2aforms : NForms -> AForms = \nforms ->
let
suure = init (nforms ! 1) ;
suur = Predef.tk 4 (nforms ! 8) ;
in {
posit = nforms ;
compar = dSuurempi (suure ++ "mpi") ;
superl = dSuurin (suur ++ "in") ;
adv_posit = suure + "sti" ;
adv_compar = suure + "mmin" ;
adv_superl = suur + "immin" ;
} ;
oper
cHukkua : (_,_ : Str) -> VForms = \hukkua,hukun ->
let
a = last hukkua ;
hukku = init hukkua ;
huku = init hukun ;
u = last huku ;
i = case u of {
"e" | "i" => [] ;
_ => u
} ;
y = uyHarmony a ;
hukkui = init hukku + i + "i" ;
hukui = init huku + i + "i" ;
in vForms12
hukkua
hukun
(hukku + u)
(hukku + "v" + a + "t")
(hukku + "k" + a + a)
(huku + "t" + a + a + "n")
(hukui + "n")
hukkui
(hukkui + "si")
(hukku + "n" + y + "t")
(huku + "tt" + y)
(hukku + "nee") ;
cOttaa : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> VForms = \ottaa,otan,otin,otti ->
let
a = last ottaa ;
aa = a + a ;
u = uyHarmony a ;
ota = init otan ;
otta = init ottaa ;
ote = init ota + "e" ;
in vForms12
ottaa
otan
ottaa
(otta + "v" + a + "t")
(otta + "k" + aa)
(ote + "t" + aa + "n")
otin
otti
(otta + "isi")
(otta + "n" + u + "t")
(ote + "tt" + u)
(otta + "nee") ;
cJuosta : (_,_ : Str) -> VForms = \juosta,juoksen ->
let
a = last juosta ;
juos = Predef.tk 2 juosta ;
juoss = juos + last juos ;
juokse = init juoksen ;
juoks = init juokse ;
u = uyHarmony a ;
juoksi = juoks + "i" ;
in vForms12
juosta
(juoksen)
(juokse + "e")
(juokse + "v" + a + "t")
(juos + "k" + a + a)
(juosta + a + "n")
(juoks + "in")
(juoks + "i")
(juoks + "isi")
(juoss + u + "t")
(juos + "t" + u)
(juoss + "ee") ;
cJuoda : (_ : Str) -> VForms = \juoda ->
let
a = last juoda ;
juo = Predef.tk 2 juoda ;
joi = case last juo of {
"i" => juo ; -- naida
o => Predef.tk 2 juo + o + "i"
} ;
u = uyHarmony a ;
in vForms12
juoda
(juo + "n")
(juo)
(juo + "v" + a + "t")
(juo + "k" + a + a)
(juoda + a + "n")
(joi + "n")
(joi)
(joi + "si")
(juo + "n" + u + "t")
(juo + "t" + u)
(juo + "nee") ;
cPudota : (_,_ : Str) -> VForms = \pudota,putosi ->
let
a = last pudota ;
pudot = init pudota ;
pudo = init pudot ;
ai = case last pudo of {
"a" | "ä" => <[], "i"> ;
_ => <a, a + "i">
} ;
puto = Predef.tk 2 putosi ;
u = uyHarmony a ;
in vForms12
pudota
(puto + a + "n")
(puto + ai.p1 + a)
(puto + a + "v" + a + "t")
(pudot + "k" + a + a)
(pudot + a + a + "n")
(puto + "sin")
(puto + "si")
(puto + ai.p2 + "si")
(pudo + "nn" + u + "t")
(pudot + "t" + u)
(pudo + "nnee") ;
cHarkita : (_ : Str) -> VForms = \harkita ->
let
a = last harkita ;
harkit = init harkita ;
harki = init harkit ;
u = uyHarmony a ;
in vForms12
harkita
(harkit + "sen")
(harkit + "se")
(harkit + "sev" + a + "t")
(harkit + "k" + a + a)
(harkit + a + a + "n")
(harkit + "sin")
(harkit + "si")
(harkit + "sisi")
(harki + "nn" + u + "t")
(harkit + "t" + u)
(harki + "nnee") ;
cValjeta : (_,_ : Str) -> VForms = \valjeta,valkeni ->
let
a = last valjeta ;
valjet = init valjeta ;
valken = init valkeni ;
valje = init valjet ;
u = uyHarmony a ;
in vForms12
valjeta
(valken + "en")
(valken + "ee")
(valken + "ev" + a + "t")
(valjet + "k" + a + a)
(valjet + a + a + "n")
(valken + "in")
(valken + "i")
(valken + "isi")
(valje + "nn" + u + "t")
(valjet + "t" + u)
(valje + "nnee") ;
cKuunnella : (_,_ : Str) -> VForms = \kuunnella,kuuntelin ->
let
a = last kuunnella ;
kuunnel = Predef.tk 2 kuunnella ;
kuuntel = Predef.tk 2 kuuntelin ;
u = uyHarmony a ;
l = last kuunnel
in vForms12
kuunnella
(kuuntel + "en")
(kuuntel + "ee")
(kuuntel + "ev" + a + "t")
(kuunnel + "k" + a + a)
(kuunnella + a + "n")
(kuuntel + "in")
(kuuntel + "i")
(kuuntel + "isi")
(kuunnel + l + u + "t")
(kuunnel + "t" + u)
(kuunnel + l + "ee") ;
-- auxiliaries
uyHarmony : Str -> Str = \a -> case a of {
"a" => "u" ;
_ => "y"
} ;
VForms : Type = Predef.Ints 11 => Str ;
vForms12 : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,x12 : Str) -> VForms =
\olla,olen,on,ovat,olkaa,ollaan,olin,oli,olisi,ollut,oltu,lienee ->
table {
0 => olla ;
1 => olen ;
2 => on ;
3 => ovat ;
4 => olkaa ;
5 => ollaan ;
6 => olin ;
7 => oli ;
8 => olisi ;
9 => ollut ;
10 => oltu ;
11 => lienee
} ;
vforms2V : VForms -> Verb ** {qp : Bool} = \vh ->
let
tulla = vh ! 0 ;
tulen = vh ! 1 ;
tulee = vh ! 2 ;
tulevat = vh ! 3 ;
tulkaa = vh ! 4 ;
tullaan = vh ! 5 ;
tulin = vh ! 6 ;
tuli = vh ! 7 ;
tulisi = vh ! 8 ;
tullut = vh ! 9 ;
tultu = vh ! 10 ;
tullun = vh ! 11 ;
tule_ = init tulen ;
tuli_ = init tulin ;
a = last tulkaa ;
tulko = Predef.tk 2 tulkaa + (ifTok Str a "a" "o" "ö") ;
tulkoo = tulko + last tulko ;
tullee = Predef.tk 2 tullut + "ee" ;
tulleen = (nForms2N (dOttanut tullut)).s ;
tullu : Str = weakGrade tultu ;
tullun = (nForms2N (dUkko tultu (tullu + "n"))).s ;
tulema = Predef.tk 3 tulevat + "m" + a ;
vat = "v" + a + "t"
in
{s = table {
Inf Inf1 => tulla ;
Presn Sg P1 => tule_ + "n" ;
Presn Sg P2 => tule_ + "t" ;
Presn Sg P3 => tulee ;
Presn Pl P1 => tule_ + "mme" ;
Presn Pl P2 => tule_ + "tte" ;
Presn Pl P3 => tulevat ;
Impf Sg P1 => tuli_ + "n" ; --# notpresent
Impf Sg P2 => tuli_ + "t" ; --# notpresent
Impf Sg P3 => tuli ; --# notpresent
Impf Pl P1 => tuli_ + "mme" ; --# notpresent
Impf Pl P2 => tuli_ + "tte" ; --# notpresent
Impf Pl P3 => tuli + vat ; --# notpresent
Condit Sg P1 => tulisi + "n" ; --# notpresent
Condit Sg P2 => tulisi + "t" ; --# notpresent
Condit Sg P3 => tulisi ; --# notpresent
Condit Pl P1 => tulisi + "mme" ; --# notpresent
Condit Pl P2 => tulisi + "tte" ; --# notpresent
Condit Pl P3 => tulisi + vat ; --# notpresent
Imper Sg => tule_ ;
Imper Pl => tulkaa ;
ImperP3 Sg => tulkoo + "n" ;
ImperP3 Pl => tulkoo + "t" ;
ImperP1Pl => tulkaa + "mme" ;
ImpNegPl => tulko ;
Pass True => tullaan ;
Pass False => Predef.tk 2 tullaan ;
PastPartAct (AN n) => tulleen ! n ;
PastPartAct AAdv => tullee + "sti" ;
PastPartPass (AN n) => tullun ! n ;
PastPartPass AAdv => tullu + "sti" ;
Inf Inf3Iness => tulema + "ss" + a ;
Inf Inf3Elat => tulema + "st" + a ;
Inf Inf3Illat => tulema + a + "n" ;
Inf Inf3Adess => tulema + "ll" + a ;
Inf Inf3Abess => tulema + "tt" + a
} ;
sc = NPCase Nom ;
qp = pbool2bool (Predef.eqStr (last tulko) "o") ;
lock_V = <>
} ;
-----------------------------------------
-- Auxiliaries
-----------------------------------------
-- The following function defines how grade alternation works if it is active.
-- In general, *whether there is* grade alternation must be given in the lexicon
-- (cf. "auto - auton" not "audon"; "vihje - vihjeen" not "vihkeen").
weakGrade : Str -> Str = \kukko ->
let
ku = Predef.tk 3 kukko ;
kko = Predef.dp 3 kukko ;
o = last kukko
in
case kko of {
"kk" + _ => ku + "k" + o ;
"pp" + _ => ku + "p" + o ;
"tt" + _ => ku + "t" + o ;
"nk" + _ => ku + "ng" + o ;
"nt" + _ => ku + "nn" + o ;
"mp" + _ => ku + "mm" + o ;
"rt" + _ => ku + "rr" + o ;
"lt" + _ => ku + "ll" + o ;
"lk" + ("i" | "e") => ku + "lj" + o ;
"rk" + ("i" | "e") => ku + "rj" + o ;
"lk" + _ => ku + "l" + o ;
"rk" + _ => ku + "r" + o ;
("hk" | "tk") + _ => kukko ; -- *tahko-tahon, *pitkä-pitkän
"s" + ("k" | "p" | "t") + _ => kukko ; -- *lasku-lasvun, *raspi-rasvin, *lastu-lasdun
x + "ku" => ku + x + "vu" ;
x + "k" + ("a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "u" | "y" | "ä" | "ö") => ku + x + o ;
x + "p" + ("a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "u" | "y" | "ä" | "ö") => ku + x + "v" + o ;
x + "t" + ("a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "u" | "y" | "ä" | "ö") => ku + x + "d" + o ;
_ => kukko
} ;
-- This is used to analyse nouns "rae", "hake", "rengas", "laidun", etc.
strongGrade : Str -> Str = \hanke ->
let
ha = Predef.tk 3 hanke ;
nke = Predef.dp 3 hanke ;
in
ha + case nke of {
"ng" + a => "nk" + a ;
"nn" + e => "nt" + e ;
"mm" + e => "mp" + e ;
"rr" + e => "rt" + e ;
"ll" + a => "lt" + a ;
h@("h" | "l") + "je" + e => h + "ke" ; -- pohje/lahje impossible
("tk" | "hk" | "sk" | "sp" | "st") + _ => nke ; -- viuhke,kuiske
a + k@("k"|"p"|"t") + e@("e"|"a"|"ä"|"u"|"y"|"i"|"o"|"ö") => a + k + k + e ;
a + "d" + e@("e"|"a"|"ä"|"u"|"i"|"o"|"ö") => a + "t" + e ;
s + a@("a" | "ä") + "e" => s + a + "ke" ; -- säe, tae
s + "ui" => s + "uki" ; -- ruis
s + "aa" => s + "aka" ; -- taata
s + "i" + a@("a" | "e" | "i") => s + "ik" + a ; -- liata, siitä, pietä
a + "v" + e@("e"|"a"|"ä"|"u"|"i") => a + "p" + e ; -- taive/toive imposs
ase => ase
} ;
vowHarmony : Str -> Str = \s -> case s of {
_ + ("a" | "o" | "u" | "A" | "O" | "U") + _ => "a" ;
_ => "ä"
} ;
getHarmony : Str -> Str = \u -> case u of {
"a"|"o"|"u" => "a" ;
_ => "ä"
} ;
-----------------------
-- for Structural
-----------------------
caseTable : Number -> CommonNoun -> Case => Str = \n,cn ->
\\c => cn.s ! NCase n c ;
mkDet : Number -> CommonNoun -> {
s1,sp : Case => Str ; -- minun kolme
s2 : Harmony => Str ; -- -ni ; nsa/nsä
n : Number ; -- Pl (agreement feature for verb)
isNum : Bool ; -- True (a numeral is present)
isPoss : Bool ; -- True (a possessive suffix is present)
isDef : Bool ; -- True (verb agrees in Pl, Nom is not Part)
isNeg : Bool
} = \n, noun -> heavyDet {
s1 = \\c => noun.s ! NCase n c ;
s2 = \\_ => [] ;
n = n ;
isNum, isPoss = False ;
isDef = True ; --- does this hold for all new dets?
isNeg = False
} ;
-- Here we define personal and relative pronouns.
mkPronoun : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Number -> Person ->
{s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} =
\mina, minun, minua, minuna, minuun, n, p ->
let {
minu = Predef.tk 2 minuna ;
a = Predef.dp 1 minuna
} in
{s = table {
NPCase Nom => mina ;
NPCase Gen => minun ;
NPCase Part => minua ;
NPCase Transl => minu + "ksi" ;
NPCase Ess => minuna ;
NPCase Iness => minu + ("ss" + a) ;
NPCase Elat => minu + ("st" + a) ;
NPCase Illat => minuun ;
NPCase Adess => minu + ("ll" + a) ;
NPCase Ablat => minu + ("lt" + a) ;
NPCase Allat => minu + "lle" ;
NPCase Abess => minu + ("tt" + a) ;
NPAcc => Predef.tk 1 minun + "t"
} ;
a = Ag n p
} ;
mkDemPronoun : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Number ->
{s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} =
\tuo, tuon, tuota, tuona, tuohon, n ->
let pro = mkPronoun tuo tuon tuota tuona tuohon n P3
in {
s = table {
NPAcc => tuo ;
c => pro.s ! c
} ;
a = pro.a
} ;
-- The relative pronoun, "joka", is inflected in case and number,
-- like common nouns, but it does not take possessive suffixes.
-- The inflextion shows a surprising similarity with "suo".
oper
relPron : Number => Case => Str =
let {jo = nForms2N (dSuo "jo")} in
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "joka" ;
Gen => "jonka" ;
c => jo.s ! NCase Sg c
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "jotka" ;
c => "j" + (jo.s ! NCase Pl c)
}
} ;
ProperName = {s : Case => Str} ;
pronSe : ProperName = {
s = table {
Nom => "se" ;
Gen => "sen" ;
Part => "sitä" ;
Transl => "siksi" ;
Ess => "sinä" ;
Iness => "siinä" ;
Elat => "siitä" ;
Illat => "siihen" ;
Adess => "sillä" ;
Ablat => "siltä" ;
Allat => "sille" ;
Abess => "sittä"
} ;
} ;
pronNe : ProperName = {
s = table {
Nom => "ne" ;
Gen => "niiden" ;
Part => "niitä" ;
Transl => "niiksi" ;
Ess => "niinä" ;
Iness => "niissä" ;
Elat => "niitä" ;
Illat => "niihin" ;
Adess => "niillä" ;
Ablat => "niiltä" ;
Allat => "niille" ;
Abess => "niittä"
} ;
} ;
}