gf-3.4: lib/src/afrikaans/ResAfr.gf
--# -path=.:../abstract:../common
--1 Afrch auxiliary operations.
--
-- (c) 2009 Femke Johansson and Aarne Ranta
resource ResAfr = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
flags optimize=all ;
--2 For $Noun$
param
Case = Nom | Gen ;
Gender = Neutr ; --!
-- Gender = Utr | Neutr ; --!
NForm = NF Number Case ;
NPCase = NPNom | NPAcc ;
oper
Noun = {s : NForm => Str ; g : Gender} ;
mkNoun : (_,_ : Str) -> Gender -> Noun = \sg,pl,g -> {
s = table {
NF Sg Nom => sg ;
NF Sg Gen => add_s sg ;
NF Pl Nom => pl ;
NF Pl Gen => add_s pl
} ;
g = g
} ;
--Volgens Afrikaanse Woordelys & Spelreëls, 2009
--
-- Uitsonderings wat in die leksikon hanteer moet word:
--
-- * enige uitsonderings wat in die AWS vermeld word
-- * enige woord wat in die mv. "te" kry, soos lig, ligte
-- * enige meerlettergrepige woord wat met "ie","ël","el","em","en","ng","ior","er","êr","erd","aar","aard","ier"
-- eindig wat nie 'n "s" in die mv. kry nie
-- * eiename wat nie reëlmatig verbuig
-- * woorde met wisselvorme in die mv. moet as sinonieme in die leksikon hanteer word
--
regNoun : Str -> Noun = \s -> case s of {
_ + #cons + ("i" | "o" | "u" ) => mkNoun s (s + "'s") Neutr ; --ski, ski's --R13.7
#cons* + ("ie" | "oe") =>mkNoun s (s + "ë") Neutr ; --knie, knieë --R13.10
#cons* + ("ee") =>mkNoun s (init s + "ë") Neutr ; --fee, feë --R13.10
#cons* + "a" => mkNoun s (s + "'s") Neutr ; --ma, ma's R13.7
_ + ("a" | "e" | "ie" | "ee" | "é" | "ê" | "ô") => mkNoun s (s + "s") Neutr ; --gogga, goggas --R13.5
b + v@("oo") + "g" => mkNoun s (b + init v + "ë") Neutr ; --boog, boë --R13.11
b + v@("e"|"ie"|"o"|"oe") + "g" => mkNoun s (b + v + "ë") Neutr ; --kroeg, kroeë --R13.11
b + v@("aa") + "g" => mkNoun s (b + init v + "e") Neutr ; --kraag, krae --R13.11
b + v@("a") + "g" => mkNoun s (b + v + "e") Neutr ; --dag, dae --R13.11
b + v@("ei"|"eu"|"oe"|"ou"|"ie"|"y"|"ui") + "g" => mkNoun s (b + v + "e") Neutr ; --tuig, tuie --R13.1
_ + ("oir" | "ion" | "je") => mkNoun s (s + "s") Neutr ; --uit Nederlandse reël
_ + ("rm" | "lm") => mkNoun s (s + "s") Neutr ; --R13.3
? + ? + ? + _ +
("ël" |"el" | "em" | "um" | "ing" | "or" | "ior" | "er" | "êr" | "erd" | "aar" | "aard" | "ier") => -- unstressed
mkNoun s (s + "s") Neutr ; --R13.3
? + ? + _ + (#cons + "en") => mkNoun s (s + "s") Neutr ; --R13.3
_ + ("i"|"u") => mkNoun s (s + "e") Neutr ; --R13.4
b + v@("aa"|"ee"|"oo"|"uu") + c@? => mkNoun s (b + shortVoc v c + "e") Neutr ; --brood, brode --R13.1
b + ("ei"|"eu"|"oe"|"ou"|"ie"|"y"|"ui") + ? => mkNoun s (endCons s + "e") Neutr ; --geluid, geluide --R13.1
b + v@("a"|"e"|"i"|"o"|"u" ) + "f" => mkNoun s (b + v + "ww" + "e") Neutr ; --stof, stowwe --R13.1
b + v@("a"|"e"|"i"|"o"|"u" ) + c@? => mkNoun s (b + v + c + c + "e") Neutr ; --dak, dakke --R13.1
_ => mkNoun s (endCons s + "e") Neutr --R13.1
} ;
regNounG : Str -> Gender -> Noun = \s,g -> {
s = (regNoun s).s ;
g = g
} ;
shortVoc : Str -> Str -> Str = \v,s -> init v + endCons s ;
endCons : Str -> Str = \s -> case s of {
_ + ("ts" |"rs" | "ls" | "ds" | "ns" | "ms") => s ;
b + "f" => b + "w" ;
_ => s
} ;
vowel : pattern Str = #("a"|"e"|"i"|"o"|"u") ;
cons : pattern Str = #("b"|"c"|"d"|"f"|"g"|"h"|"j"|"k"|"l"|"m"|"n"|"p"|"q"|"r"|"s"|"t"|"v"|"w"|"x"|"z") ;
dupCons : pattern Str = #("b"|"d"|"f"|"g"|"k"|"l"|"m"|"n"|"p"|"r"|"s"|"t") ;
--afr! untested because something "breaks" in other languages
add_s : Str -> Str = \s -> case s of {
_ + "s" => s ++ "se";
_ => s ++ "se"
} ;
param
AForm = APred | AAttr | AGen ;
oper
Adjective = {s : Degree => AForm => Str} ;
mkAdjective : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Adjective = \ap,aa,ag,ac,as -> {
s = table {
Posit => table {APred => ap ; AAttr => aa ; AGen => ag} ;
Compar => table {APred => ac ; AAttr => ac ; AGen => ac + "s"} ; ----
Superl => table {APred => as ; AAttr => as ; AGen => as + "s"} ----
}
} ;
--Volgens Afrikaanse Morfologie: Capital Exemplaria, Combrinck, 1990
regAdjective : Str -> Adjective = \s -> ----
let
se : Str = case s of {
b + v@("aal"|"baar"|"eel"|"loos") => b + init (init v) + last v + "e" ; --p288
_ + ("agtig"|"ant"|"ent"|"êr"|"ies"|"ig"|"lik"|"matig"|"s") => s + "e" ; --p288
b + "ief" => b + "iewe" ; --p288
--b + ("ei"|"eu"|"oe"|"ou"|"ie"|"y"|"ui") + ? => endCons s + "e" ;
b + v@("ou"|"y") + "d" => b + v + "e" ; --koud, koue / wyd, wye
--b + v@("oo"|"ee") + "d" => b + init v + "ë" ; --leeg, leë
b + v@("oo"|"ee") + ("g"|"d") => b + init v + "ë" ; --leeg, leë
b + v@("e"|"ie"|"o"|"oe") + "g" => b + v + "ë" ; --moeg, moeë
b + v@("aa") + "g" => b + init v + "e" ; --vaag, vae
b + v@("a") + "g" => b + v + "e" ; --kan nog nie aan 'n voorbeeld dink nie
b + v@("aa"|"ee"|"oo"|"uu") + "r" => s ; --duur, duur
b + v@("aa"|"ee"|"oo"|"uu") + c@#cons => b + shortVoc v c + "e" ; --gaaf, gawe
b + v@("a"|"e"|"i"|"o"|"u" ) + "f" => b + v + "ww" + "e" ; --grof, growwe
--b + v@("a"|"e"|"i"|"o"|"u" ) + c@? => b + v + c + c + "e" ; --stom, growwe
_ + "d" => s + "e" ; --p286
_ => s
} ;
ser : Str = case se of {
b + v@("aa"|"ee"|"oo"|"uu") + "r" => se + "der" ;
b + v@("a"|"i"|"o"|"u" ) + c@#cons => b + v + c + c + "er" ; --dom, dommer
_ + "r" => se + "der" ;
_ + "ë" => se + "r" ;
_ + "e" => se + "r" ;
_ => se + "er"
} ;
sst : Str = case s of {
_ + "s" => s + "te" ;
_ => s + "ste"
} ;
in
mkAdjective s se (s + "s") ser sst ;
semregAdjective : Str -> Str -> Adjective = \ap,aa -> mkAdjective ap aa (ap + "s") (aa + "r") (ap + "ste") ;
--shortVoc : Str -> Str -> Str = \v,s -> init v + endCons s ;
param
VForm = --!
VInf -- wees
| VPres -- is
| VPast -- was --# notpresent
| VPerf -- gewees
;
VPart = VPart_aan | VPart_af | VPart_be ;
oper
Verb : Type = {s: VForm => Str};
mkVerb : (_,_,_,_ : Str) ->
Verb = \aai, aaien, aaide, geaaid -> {
s = table {
VInf => aaien; -- hij/zij/het/wij aaien
VPres => aai; -- ik aai
VPast => aai; -- ik aaide --# notpresent --!afr! lyk vir nou soos VPres
VPerf => geaaid -- ik heb geaaid
}
};
regVerb : Str -> Verb = \s -> irregVerb s ("ge" + s) ;
irregVerb : (breek, gebreek : Str) -> Verb = \breek,gebreek ->
mkVerb breek breek breek gebreek ;
-- To add a prefix (like "ein") to an already existing verb.
prefixV : Str -> VVerb -> VVerb = \ein,verb ->
let
vs = verb.s ;
einb : Bool -> Str -> Str = \b,geb ->
if_then_Str b (ein + geb) geb ;
in
{s = table {
f@(VInf | VPerf) => ein + vs ! f ; ---- TODO: eingegeven
f => vs ! f
} ;
prefix = ein ;
aux = verb.aux ;
vtype = verb.vtype
} ;
zijn_V : VVerb = {
s = table {
VInf => "wees" ;
VPres => "is" ;
VPast => "was" ; --# notpresent
VPerf => "gewees"
} ;
aux = VZijn ;
prefix = [] ;
vtype = VAct ;
} ;
hebben_V : VVerb = {
s = table {
VInf => "het" ;
VPres => "het" ;
VPast => "het" ; --# notpresent
VPerf => "gehad"
} ;
aux = VHebben ;
prefix = [] ;
vtype = VAct ;
} ;
Pronoun : Type = {
unstressed,stressed : {nom, acc, poss : Str} ;
substposs : Str ;
a : Agr
} ;
sal_V : VVerb = {
s = table {
VInf => "sal" ;
VPres => "sal" ;
VPast => "sou" ; --# notpresent
VPerf => "sou" --!afr! perfektum moet hom soos past gedra
} ;
aux = VHebben ;
prefix = [] ;
vtype = VAct ;
} ;
word_V : VVerb = {
s = table {
VInf => "word" ;
VPres => "word" ;
VPast => "word" ; --# notpresent
VPerf => "geword"
} ;
aux = VHebben ;
prefix = [] ;
vtype = VAct ;
} ;
mkPronoun : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6,x7 : Str) -> Gender -> Number -> Person -> Pronoun =
\ik,me,mn,Ik,mij,mijn,mijne,g,n,p -> {
unstressed = {nom = ik ; acc = me ; poss = mn} ;
stressed = {nom = Ik ; acc = mij ; poss = mijn} ;
substposs = mijne ;
a = {g = g ; n = n ; p = p}
} ;
het_Pron : Pronoun = mkPronoun "dit" "dit" "hy" "hy" "hom" "sy" "syne" Neutr Sg P3 ;
-- Complex $CN$s, like adjectives, have strong and weak forms.
param
Adjf = Strong | Weak ;
oper VVerb = Verb ** {prefix : Str ; aux : VAux ; vtype : VType} ;
param VAux = VHebben | VZijn ;
param VType = VAct | VRefl ;
oper
v2vvAux : Verb -> VAux -> VVerb = \v,a ->
{s = v.s ; aux = a ; prefix = [] ; vtype = VAct} ;
v2vv : Verb -> VVerb = \v -> v2vvAux v VHebben ;
---- The order of sentence is depends on whether it is used as a main
---- clause, inverted, or subordinate.
oper
Preposition = Str ;
appPrep : Preposition -> (NPCase => Str) -> Str = \p,np -> p ++ np ! NPAcc ; ----
param
Order = Main | Inv | Sub ;
oper
vForm : Tense -> VForm = \t -> case t of {
Pres => VPres
; Fut => VPres --# notpresent
; Past | Cond => VPast -- Fut and Cond affect zullen --# notpresent
} ;
--2 For $Relative$
param
RAgr = RNoAg | RAg Number Person ;
--2 For $Numeral$
param
CardOrd = NCard Gender Case | NOrd AForm ;
DForm = DUnit | DTeen | DTen ;
--2 Transformations between parameter types
oper Agr : Type = {g : Gender ; n : Number ; p : Person} ;
oper
agrP3 : Number -> Agr = agrgP3 Neutr ;
agrgP3 : Gender -> Number -> Agr = \g,n ->
{g = g ; n = n ; p = P3} ;
-- Used in $NounAfr$.
agrAdj : Gender -> Adjf -> NForm -> AForm = \g,a,n ->
case <a,g,n> of {
<Strong,Neutr,NF Sg _> => APred ;
_ => AAttr
} ;
oper VP : Type = {
s : VVerb ;
a1 : Polarity => Str ; -- niet
n0 : Agr => Str ; -- je
n2 : Agr => Str ; -- je vrouw
a2 : Str ; -- vandaag
isAux : Bool ; -- is a double infinitive
inf : Str * Bool ; -- sagen (True = non-empty)
ext : Str -- dass sie kommt
} ;
predV : VVerb -> VP = predVGen False ;
predVGen : Bool -> VVerb -> VP = \isAux, verb -> {
s = verb ;
a1 : Polarity => Str = negation ;
n0 : Agr => Str = \\a => case verb.vtype of {
VAct => [] ;
VRefl => reflPron ! a
} ;
n2 : Agr => Str = \\a => [] ;
a2 : Str = [] ;
isAux = isAux ; ----
inf : Str * Bool = <[],False> ;
ext : Str = []
} ;
negation : Polarity => Str = table {
Pos => [] ;
Neg => "nie"
} ;
-- Extending a verb phrase with new constituents
insertObj : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = insertObjNP False ;
insertObjNP : Bool -> (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \isPron, obj,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
a1 = vp.a1 ;
n0 = \\a => case isPron of {True => obj ! a ; _ => []} ++ vp.n0 ! a;
n2 = \\a => case isPron of {False => obj ! a ; _ => []} ++ vp.n2 ! a;
a2 = vp.a2 ;
isAux = vp.isAux ;
inf = vp.inf ;
ext = vp.ext
} ;
insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
a1 = \\a => adv ++ vp.a1 ! a ; -- immer nicht
n0 = vp.n0 ;
n2 = vp.n2 ;
a2 = vp.a2 ;
isAux = vp.isAux ;
inf = vp.inf ;
ext = vp.ext
} ;
insertAdv : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
a1 = vp.a1 ;
n0 = vp.n0 ;
n2 = vp.n2 ;
a2 = vp.a2 ++ adv ;
isAux = vp.isAux ;
inf = vp.inf ;
ext = vp.ext
} ;
insertExtrapos : Str -> VP -> VP = \ext,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
a1 = vp.a1 ;
n0 = vp.n0 ;
n2 = vp.n2 ;
a2 = vp.a2 ;
isAux = vp.isAux ;
inf = vp.inf ;
ext = vp.ext ++ ext
} ;
insertInf : Str -> VP -> VP = \inf,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
a1 = vp.a1 ;
n0 = vp.n0 ;
n2 = vp.n2 ;
a2 = vp.a2 ;
isAux = vp.isAux ; ----
inf = <inf ++ vp.inf.p1, True> ;
ext = vp.ext
} ;
-- For $Sentence$.
Clause : Type = {
s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Order => Str
} ;
mkClause : Str -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = \subj,agr,vp -> {
s = \\t,a,b,o =>
let
ord = case o of {
Sub => True ; -- glue prefix to verb
_ => False
} ;
vform = vForm t ;
auxv = (auxVerb vp.s.aux).s ;
vperf = vp.s.s ! VPerf ;
verb : Str * Str = case <t,a> of {
<Fut|Cond,Simul> => <sal_V.s ! vform, vp.s.s ! VInf> ; --# notpresent
<Fut|Cond,Anter> => <sal_V.s ! vform, vperf ++ auxv ! VInf> ; --# notpresent
<_, Anter> => <auxv ! vform, vperf> ; --# notpresent
<_, Simul> => <vp.s.s ! vform, []>
} ;
fin = verb.p1 ;
neg = vp.a1 ! b ;
obj0 = vp.n0 ! agr ;
obj = vp.n2 ! agr ;
compl = obj0 ++ neg ++ obj ++ vp.a2 ++ vp.s.prefix ;
inf =
case <vp.isAux, vp.inf.p2, a> of { --# notpresent
<True,True,Anter> => vp.s.s ! VInf ++ vp.inf.p1 ; --# notpresent
_ => --# notpresent
vp.inf.p1 ++ verb.p2 ++ neg
} --# notpresent
;
extra = vp.ext ;
inffin =
case <a,vp.isAux> of { --# notpresent
<Anter,True> => fin ++ inf ; -- double inf --# notpresent
_ => --# notpresent
inf ++ fin --- or just auxiliary vp
} --# notpresent
in
case o of {
Main => subj ++ fin ++ compl ++ inf ++ extra ;
Inv => fin ++ subj ++ compl ++ inf ++ extra ;
Sub => subj ++ compl ++ inffin ++ extra
}
} ;
auxVerb : VAux -> VVerb = \a -> case a of {
VHebben => hebben_V ;
VZijn => zijn_V
} ;
infVP : Bool -> VP -> ((Agr => Str) * Str * Str) = \isAux, vp ->
<
\\agr => vp.n0 ! agr ++ vp.n2 ! agr ++ vp.a2,
vp.a1 ! Pos ++
if_then_Str isAux [] "om" ++ "te" ++ vp.s.s ! VInf,
vp.inf.p1 ++ vp.ext
> ;
useInfVP : Bool -> VP -> Str = \isAux,vp ->
let vpi = infVP isAux vp in
vpi.p1 ! agrP3 Sg ++ vpi.p3 ++ vpi.p2 ;
reflPron : Agr => Str = table {
{n = Sg ; p = P1} => "my" ; --afr
{n = Sg ; p = P2} => "jou" ; --afr
{n = Sg ; p = P3} => "hom" ; --afr
{g = masculine ; n = Sg ; p = P3} => "hom" ; --afr
{g = feminine ; n = Sg ; p = P3} => "haar" ; --afr
{n = Pl ; p = P1} => "ons" ; --afr
{n = Pl ; p = P2} => "julle" ; --afr
{n = Pl ; p = P3} => "hulle" --afr
} ;
conjThat : Str = "dat" ; --afr
conjThan : Str = "as" ; --afr
conjAgr : Agr -> Agr -> Agr = \a,b -> {
g = Neutr ; ----
n = conjNumber a.n b.n ;
p = conjPerson a.p b.p
} ;
-- The infinitive particle "zu" is used if and only if $vv.isAux = False$.
infPart : Bool -> Str = \b -> if_then_Str b [] "te" ;
mkDet : Str -> Str -> Number -> {s,sp : Gender => Str ; n : Number ; a : Adjf} =
\deze,dit,n -> {
s = \\g => case <n,g> of {<Sg,Neutr> => dit ; _ => deze} ;
sp = \\g => case <n,g> of {<Sg,Neutr> => dit ; _ => deze} ;
n = n ;
a = Weak
} ;
mkQuant : Str -> Str -> {
s : Bool => Number => Gender => Str ;
sp : Number => Gender => Str ;
a : Adjf
} =
\deze,dit -> {
s = \\_ ,n,g => case <n,g> of {<Sg,Neutr> => dit ; _ => deze} ;
sp = \\ n,g => case <n,g> of {<Sg,Neutr> => dit ; _ => deze} ;
a = Weak
} ;
mkPredet : Str -> Str -> {s : Number => Gender => Str} =
\deze,dit -> {
s = \\n,g => case <n,g> of {<Sg,Neutr> => dit ; _ => deze}
} ;
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> {s : NPCase => Str ; a : Agr ; isPron : Bool} =
\s,g,n -> heavyNP {
s = \\_ => s ;
a = agrgP3 g n ;
} ;
auxVV : VVerb -> VVerb ** {isAux : Bool} = \v -> v ** {isAux = True} ;
heavyNP :
{s : NPCase => Str ; a : Agr} -> {s : NPCase => Str ; a : Agr ; isPron : Bool} = \np ->
np ** {isPron = False} ;
}