gf-3.4: examples/phrasebook/WordsPes.gf
--2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
concrete WordsPes of Words = SentencesPes **
open
SyntaxPes,
ResPes,
ParadigmsPes,
(L = LexiconPes),
(P = ParadigmsPes),
-- IrregPes,
ExtraPes,
Prelude in {
flags coding = utf8 ;
-- param Gender = Masc | Fem ;
lin
-- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN01$.
Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
Cheese = mkCN (mkN01 "پنیر" Inanimate) ;
Chicken = mkCN (mkN01 "مرغ" Animate) ;
Coffee = mkCN (mkN01 "قهوه" Inanimate) ;
Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
Meat = mkCN (mkN01 "گوشت" Inanimate) ;
Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
Pizza = mkCN (mkN01 "پیتزا" Inanimate) ;
Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
Tea = mkCN (mkN01 "چای" Inanimate) ;
Water = mkCN L.water_N;
Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
-- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
Bad = L.bad_A ;
Boring = mkA ["خسته کننده"] ;
Cheap = mkA "ارزان" ;
Cold = L.cold_A ;
Delicious = mkA "خوشمزه" ;
Expensive = mkA "گران" ;
Fresh = mkA "تازه" ;
Good = L.good_A ;
Suspect = mkA "مشکوک" ;
Warm = L.warm_A ;
-- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages
-- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
-- defined by $mkPlace$.
Airport = mkPlace "فرودگاه" "در" ;
AmusementPark = mkPlace "شهربازی" "در" ;
Bank = mkPlace "بانک" "در" ;
Bar = mkPlace "بار" "در" ;
Cafeteria = mkPlace ["کافه تریا"] "در" ;
Center = mkPlace "مرکز" "در" ;
Cinema = mkPlace "سینما" "در" ;
Church = mkPlace "کلیسا" "در" ;
Disco = mkPlace "دیسکو" "در" ;
Hospital = mkPlace "بیمارستان" "در" ;
Hotel = mkPlace "هتل" "در" ;
Museum = mkPlace "موزه" "در" ;
Park = mkPlace "پارک" "در" ;
Parking = mkPlace "پارکینگ" "در" ;
Pharmacy = mkPlace "داروخانه" "در" ;
PostOffice = mkCompoundPlace "اداره" "پست" "در" ;
Pub = mkPlace "میخانه" "در" ;
Restaurant = mkPlace "رستوران" "در" ;
School = mkPlace "مدرسه" "در" ;
Shop = mkPlace "مغازه" "در";
Station = mkPlace "ایستگاه" "در" ;
Supermarket = mkPlace "فروشگاه" "در" ;
Theatre = mkPlace "تئاتر" "در" ;
Toilet = mkPlace "دستشویی" "در" ;
University = mkPlace "دانشگاه" "در";
Zoo = mkPlace ["باغ وحش"] "در" ;
CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit (mkCN (mkN01 "رستوران" Inanimate))) in_Prep to_Prep ;
-- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA "دانمارک") (mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate)) | mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate) ;
Dollar = mkCN (mkN01 "دلار" Inanimate) ;
Euro = mkCN (mkN01 "یورو" Inanimate) ; -- to prevent euroes
Lei = mkCN (mkN01 "لی" Inanimate) ; -- check this
Leva = mkCN (mkN01 "لوا" Inanimate) ;
NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA "نروژ") (mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate)) | mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate) ;
Pound = mkCN (mkN01 "پوند" Inanimate) ;
Rouble = mkCN (mkN01 "روبل" Inanimate) ;
SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA "سوئد") (mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate)) | mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate) ;
Zloty = mkCN (mkN01 "زلوتی" Inanimate) ; check this
-- Nationalities
Belgian = mkA "بلژیکی" ;
Belgium = mkNP (mkPN "بلژیک" Inanimate) ;
Bulgarian = mkNat "بلغاری" "بلغارستان" ;
Catalan = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "کاتالان" Inanimate)) (mkNP (mkPN "کاتالان" Inanimate)) (mkA "کاتالان") ;
Danish = mkNat "دانمارکی" "دانمارک" ;
Dutch = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "هلندی" Inanimate)) (mkNP the_Quant (mkCN (mkN01 "هلندی" Inanimate))) (mkA "هلندی") ;
English = mkNat "انگلیسی" "انگلستان" ;
Finnish = mkNat "فنلاندی" "فنلاند" ;
Flemish = mkNP (mkPN "فلاندرز" Inanimate) ;
French = mkNat "فرانسوی" "فرانسه" ;
German = mkNat "آلمانی" "آلمان" ;
Italian = mkNat "ایتالیایی" "ایتالیا" ;
Norwegian = mkNat "نروژی" "نروژ" ;
Polish = mkNat "لهستانی" "لهستان" ;
Romanian = mkNat "رومانیایی" "رومانی" ;
Russian = mkNat "روسی" "روسیه" ;
Spanish = mkNat "اسپانیایی" "اسپانیا" ;
Swedish = mkNat "سوئدی" "سوئد" ;
-- Means of transportation
Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
Bus = mkTransport (mkN01 "اتوبوس" Inanimate) ;
Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
Ferry = mkTransport (mkN01 "قایق" Inanimate) ;
Plane = mkTransport L.airplane_N ;
Subway = mkTransport (mkN01 "مترو" Inanimate) ;
Taxi = mkTransport (mkN01 "تاکسی" Inanimate) ;
Train = mkTransport (mkN01 "قطار" Inanimate) ; -- check this
Tram = mkTransport (mkN01 "تراموا" Inanimate) ;
ByFoot = P.mkAdv "پیاده" ;
-- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
-- AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP (mkNP num L.year_N) (ParadigmsPes.mkAdv "ک"));
AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP num (mkCN L.year_N));
AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkCN (mkN01 "اتاق" Inanimate))) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (mkCN (P.mkN01 "شخص" Animate))))) ;
AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkCN (mkN01 "میز" Inanimate))) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (mkCN (P.mkN01 "شخص" Animate))))) ;
AHasName p name = mkCl (nameOf p) name ;
AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA "گرسنه") ;
AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA "بیمار") ;
AKnow p = mkCl p.name (mkV "داستن" "دان") ;
ALike p item = mkCl p.name (L.like_V2) item ;
ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (L.live_V)) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv in_Prep co)) ;
ALove p q = mkCl p.name (L.love_V2) q.name ;
AMarried p = mkCl p.name (mkA "متأهل") ;
AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA "آماده") ;
AScared p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "ترسیده") ;
ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name L.speak_V2 lang ;
AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA "تشنه") ;
ATired p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "خسته") ;
AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (mkV "فهمیدن" "فهم") ; -- "فهمید" is the past root and "فهمیدن" is the infinitive
AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (mkV2 (mkV "خواستن" "خواه")) obj ;
-- AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.name) ;
AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv (P.mkPrep "به") place.name)) ;
-- miscellaneous
-- QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl whatSg_IP (mkVP (nameOf p))) ;
QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl what_IAdv (mkNP p.poss (lin N (mkN01 "نام" Inanimate)))) ;
-- QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkNP p.poss) (P.mkAdv "سال"))) ;
QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl howMuchAge_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP p.poss) (P.mkAdv "سال"))) ;
-- HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl item (P.mkAdv ["قیمت داشتن"]))) ;
HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl howMuchCost_IAdv (mkNP (lin Predet {s = "قیمت"}) item)) ;
ItCost item price = mkCl item (mkV2 (mkV "قیمت" "")) price ;
PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_Adv ;
PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_Adv ;
-- PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) open_Adv) ;
PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_Adv) d) ;
-- PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) closed_Adv) ;
PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_Adv) d) ;
-- PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_Adv) d.habitual);
PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkNP d.name open_Adv));
-- PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) closed_Adv) ;
PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkNP d.name closed_Adv)) ;
-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
PSeeYouDate d = mkText (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("شما را"))) (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("می بینم")))) ;
PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("شما را"))) (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("می بینم")))) ;
PSeeYouPlaceDate p d =
mkText (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("شما را")))
(mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("می بینم"))))) ;
-- Relations are expressed as "می wفe" or "می سْn'س wفe", as defined by $xOf$
-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
-- "تهe wفe ْف می سْن" for non-pronouns.
Wife = xOf ssing (mkN01 "زن" Animate) ;
Husband = xOf ssing (mkN01 "شوهر" Animate) ;
Son = xOf ssing (mkN01 "پسر" Animate) ;
Daughter = xOf ssing (mkN01 "دختر" Animate) ;
Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
-- week days
Monday = mkDay "دوشنبه" ;
Tuesday = mkDay "سه شنبه" ;
Wednesday = mkDay "چهارشنبه" ;
Thursday = mkDay "پنج شنبه" ;
Friday = mkDay "جمعه" ;
Saturday = mkDay "شنبه" ;
Sunday = mkDay "یکشنبه" ;
Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "فردا" ;
-- modifiers of places
TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ;
TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA "ارزان") ;
TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA "گران") ;
TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA "پرطرفدار") ;
TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
-- transports
HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP tA_Prep place.name)) ;
HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP from_Prep x.name) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv tA_Prep y.name ))) ;
HowFarFromBy x y t =
mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP (mkNP from_Prep x.name) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv tA_Prep y.name)) t)) ;
HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP tA_Prep y.name) t)) ;
WhichTranspPlace trans place =
mkQS (mkQCl (SyntaxPes.mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
IsTranspPlace trans place =
mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
-- auxiliaries
oper
mkNat : Str -> Str -> NPNationality = \nat,co ->
mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN nat Inanimate)) (mkNP (mkPN co Inanimate)) (mkA nat) ;
mkDay : Str -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
let day = mkNP (mkPN d Inanimate) in
mkNPDay day (SyntaxPes.mkAdv no_Prep day)
(SyntaxPes.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP a_Quant sgNum (mkCN (mkN01 d Inanimate)))) ; --changed from plNum to sgNum
mkCompoundPlace : Str -> Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \comp, p, i ->
-- mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN01 comp (mkN01 p))) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN01 (comp++p) Inanimate)) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
mkPlace : Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i ->
mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN01 p Inanimate)) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
-- mkPlaceFem : Str -> Str -> Gender -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i,g ->
-- mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN01 p Inanimate)) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
open_Adv = P.mkAdv "باز";
open_Predet = lin Predet {s = "باز"};
closed_Adv = P.mkAdv "بسته" ;
xOf : SentencesPes.GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p ->
relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (GenNP b) a c) p ;
nameOf : NPPerson -> NP = \p -> (xOf ssing (mkN01 "نام" Inanimate) p).name ;
ssing = False ;
mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
name = mkCN n ;
by = SyntaxPes.mkAdv by8means_Prep (mkNP n)
} ;
-- mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxPes.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxPes.mkOrd a) ;
mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> lin Det { s = a.s ! bEzafa ++ "ترین" ; n = Sg ; isNum = False ; fromPron = False} ;
-- far_IAdv = ExtraPes.IAdvAdv (P.mkAdv "دور") ;
far_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "چقدر راه"} ;
howMuchAge_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "چند"} ;
howMuchCost_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "چقدر"} ;
what_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = ["چه چیزی"]} ;
no_Prep = lin Prep {s = ""} ;
tA_Prep = lin Prep {s = "تا"} ;
-------------------
--modN : N -> N = \noun -> lin N {s = \\n,c =>noun.s!n!c++"ک" ; g =noun.g} ;
--modQuant : Quant -> Quant = \q -> lin Quant {s = \\n,g,c => q.s ! n ! Fem ! c ; a = q.a};
--modNP : NP -> NP = \np -> lin NP {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPC Obl ; a = np.a};
}