gf-3.3: lib/src/french/BeschFre.gf
resource BeschFre = open Prelude, MorphoFre in {
flags optimize=noexpand ; -- faster and smaller than =all
oper VerbeN = {s : VF => Str} ;
oper mkNV : Verbe -> VerbeN = \ve -> {s = vvf ve} ;
oper conj : Str -> Verbe = conj1aimer ; --- temp. default
oper v_nancy100inf : Str -> VerbeN = \ve -> {s = table {
VInfin _ => ve ;
_ => nonExist
}
} ;
oper v_besch1 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conjAvoir s) ;
oper v_besch2 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conjÊtre s) ;
-- 3-5 not used
oper v_besch6 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1aimer s) ;
oper v_besch7 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1placer s) ;
oper v_besch8 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1manger s) ;
oper v_besch9 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1peser s) ;
oper v_besch10 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1céder s) ;
oper v_besch11 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1jeter s) ;
oper v_besch12 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1jeter s) ;
oper v_besch13 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1aimer s) ;
oper v_besch14 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1assiéger s) ;
oper v_besch15 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1aimer s) ; --- ?
oper v_besch16 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1payer s) ;
oper v_besch17 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1payer s) ;
oper v_besch18 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj1envoyer s) ;
oper v_besch19 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj2finir s) ;
oper v_besch20 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj2haïr s) ;
-- oper v_besch21 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj s) ; -- not used
oper v_besch22 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3aller s) ;
oper v_besch23 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3tenir s) ;
oper v_besch24 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3quérir s) ;
oper v_besch25 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3sentir s) ;
oper v_besch26 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3vêtir s) ;
oper v_besch27 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3couvrir s) ;
oper v_besch28 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3cueillir s) ;
oper v_besch29 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3assaillir s) ;
oper v_besch30 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3faillir s) ;
oper v_besch31 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3bouillir s) ;
oper v_besch32 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3dormir s) ;
oper v_besch33 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3courir s) ;
oper v_besch34 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3mourir s) ;
oper v_besch35 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3sentir s) ;
oper v_besch36 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3fuir s) ;
oper v_besch37 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3ouïr s) ;
oper v_besch38 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3cevoir s) ;
oper v_besch39 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3voir s) ;
oper v_besch40 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3pourvoir s) ;
oper v_besch41 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3savoir s) ;
oper v_besch42 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3devoir s) ;
oper v_besch43 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3pouvoir s) ;
oper v_besch44 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3mouvoir s) ;
oper v_besch45 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3pleuvoir s) ;
oper v_besch46 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3falloir s) ;
oper v_besch47 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3valoir s) ;
oper v_besch48 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3vouloir s) ;
oper v_besch49 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3asseoir s) ;
oper v_besch50 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3messeoir s) ; --- ?
oper v_besch51 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3surseoir s) ;
oper v_besch52 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3choir s) ;
oper v_besch53 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3rendre s) ;
oper v_besch54 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3prendre s) ;
oper v_besch55 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3battre s) ;
oper v_besch56 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3mettre s) ;
oper v_besch57 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3peindre s) ;
oper v_besch58 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3joindre s) ;
oper v_besch59 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3craindre s) ;
oper v_besch60 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3vaincre s) ;
oper v_besch61 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3traire s) ;
oper v_besch62 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3faire s) ;
oper v_besch63 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3plaire s) ;
oper v_besch64 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3connaître s) ;
oper v_besch65 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3naître s) ;
oper v_besch66 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3paître s) ;
oper v_besch67 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3croître s) ;
oper v_besch68 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3croire s) ;
oper v_besch69 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3boire s) ;
oper v_besch70 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3clore s) ;
oper v_besch71 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3conclure s) ;
oper v_besch72 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3absoudre s) ;
oper v_besch73 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3coudre s) ;
oper v_besch74 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3moudre s) ;
oper v_besch75 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3suivre s) ;
oper v_besch76 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3vivre s) ;
oper v_besch77 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3lire s) ;
oper v_besch78 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3dire s) ;
oper v_besch79 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3rire s) ;
oper v_besch80 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3écrire s) ;
oper v_besch81 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3confire s) ;
oper v_besch82 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj3cuire s) ;
-- 83-99 not used
oper v_besch100 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj s) ; --- to do
oper v_besch101 : Str -> VerbeN = \s -> mkNV (conj s) ; --- to do
----------------------------------------------------
-- infrastructure from old MorphoFre
-- We very often form the verb stem by dropping out the infinitive ending.
troncVerb : Tok -> Tok = Predef.tk 2 ;
--3 Macros for the complete conjugation type
--
-- The type $VForm$ has 55 forms, as defined in $types.Fra.gf$.
-- The worst-case macro takes 11 stems and two affix sets.
-- (We will actually never need all of these at the same time.)
verbAffixes :
(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k : Str) -> Affixe -> AffixPasse -> Verbe =
\tien, ten, tienn, t, tiendr, soi, soy, soie, tenu, tenus, tenir ->
\affpres, affpasse ->
table {
Inf => tenir ;
Indi Presn Sg p => tien + affpres ! p ;
Indi Presn Pl P3 => tienn + "ent" ;
Indi Presn Pl p => ten + affixPlOns ! p ;
Indi Imparf n p => ten + affixImparf ! n ! p ;
Indi Passe n p => t + affpasse.ps ! n ! p ;
Indi Futur n p => tiendr + affixFutur ! n ! p ;
Condi n p => tiendr + affixImparf ! n ! p ;
Subjo SPres Sg p => soi + affixSPres ! Sg ! p ;
Subjo SPres Pl P3 => soi + "ent" ;
Subjo SPres Pl p => soy + affixSPres ! Pl ! p ;
Subjo SImparf n p => t + affpasse.si ! n ! p ;
Imper SgP2 => soie ;
Imper p => soy + affixImper ! p ;
Part PPres => ten + "ant" ;
Part (PPasse Masc Sg) => tenu ;
Part (PPasse Fem Sg) => tenu + "e" ;
Part (PPasse Masc Pl) => tenus ;
Part (PPasse Fem Pl) => tenu + "es"
} ;
-- Almost always seven stems are more than enough.
verbHabituel :
(a,b,c,d,e,f,g : Str) -> Affixe -> AffixPasse -> Verbe =
\tien, ten, tienn, t, tiendr, tenu, tenir ->
\affpres, affpasse ->
verbAffixes tien ten tienn t tiendr tienn ten
(tien + affpres ! P1) tenu
(case tenu of {_ +"s" => tenu ; _ => tenu + "s"}) tenir affpres affpasse ;
--3 The first conjugation
--
-- There is quite some phonologically explained variation in the first conjugation.
-- The worst case has three different stems.
auxConj1 : Str -> Str -> Str -> Verbe = \jet, jett, jeter ->
verbHabituel jett jet jett jet jeter (jet+"é") (jet+"er") affixSgE affixPasseA ;
conj1aimer : Str -> Verbe = \aimer ->
let {aim = troncVerb aimer} in
auxConj1 aim aim aimer ;
conj1céder : Str -> Verbe = \céder ->
let {
ced = troncVerb céder ;
d = Predef.dp 1 ced ;
c = Predef.tk 2 ced ;
cèd = c + "è" + d ;
céd = c + "é" + d
}
in auxConj1 céd cèd céder ;
conj1peser : Str -> Verbe = \céder -> ---- ? a verifier
let {
ced = troncVerb céder ;
d = Predef.dp 1 ced ;
c = Predef.tk 2 ced ;
cèd = c + "è" + d ;
céd = c + "e" + d
}
in auxConj1 céd cèd céder ;
conj1jeter : Str -> Verbe = \jeter ->
let {
jet = troncVerb jeter ;
jett = jet + Predef.dp 1 jet
}
in auxConj1 jet jett (jett + "er") ;
conj1placer : Str -> Verbe = \placer ->
let {
pla = Predef.tk 3 placer ;
plac = preVoyelleFront (pla+"ç") (pla+"c")
} in
auxConj1 plac plac placer ;
conj1manger : Str -> Verbe = \manger ->
let {
mang = Predef.tk 2 manger ;
mange = preVoyelleFront (mang+"e") mang
} in
auxConj1 mange mange manger ;
conj1assiéger : Str -> Verbe = \assiéger ->
let {assi = Predef.tk 4 assiéger} in
auxConj1 (preVoyelleFront (assi+"ége") (assi+"ég")) (assi+"èg") assiéger ;
conj1payer : Str -> Verbe = \payer ->
let {pa = Predef.tk 3 payer} in
auxConj1 (pa + "y") (pa + "i") (pa + "ier") ;
conj1envoyer : Str -> Verbe = \envoyer ->
let {renv = Predef.tk 4 envoyer} in
auxConj1 (renv + "oy") (renv + "oi") (renv + "err") ;
-- This is a collective dispatcher.
mkVerbReg : Str -> Verbe = \parler ->
case parler of {
_ + "ir" => conj2finir parler ;
_ + "re" => conj3rendre parler ;
_ + "éger" => conj1assiéger parler ;
_ + ("eler" | "eter") => conj1jeter parler ;
_ + "éder" => conj1céder parler ;
_ + "cer" => conj1placer parler ;
_ + "ger" => conj1manger parler ;
_ + "yer" => conj1payer parler ;
_ => conj1aimer parler
} ;
{-
let
e = last (Predef.tk 4 parler) ;
c = last (Predef.tk 3 parler) ;
verb_é = pbool2bool (occur "é" (e + last (Predef.tk 3 parler))) ;
verb_e = andB (pbool2bool (occur e "e")) (pbool2bool (occur c "cmnprsv"))
in
case Predef.dp 4 parler of {
"éger" => conj1assiéger parler ;
"eler" => conj1jeter parler ;
"eter" => conj1jeter parler ;
_ => case verb_é of {
True => conj1céder parler ;
_ => case verb_e of {
---- True => conj1peser parler ;
False | _ => case Predef.dp 3 parler of {
"cer" => conj1placer parler ;
"ger" => conj1manger parler ;
"yer" => conj1payer parler ;
_ => case Predef.dp 2 parler of {
"ir" => conj2finir parler ;
"re" => conj3rendre parler ;
_ => conj1aimer parler
}
}
}
}
} ;
-}
-- The following can be more reliable.
mkVerb3Reg : Str -> Str -> Str -> Verbe = \jeter,jette,jettera ->
auxConj1
(Predef.tk 2 jeter)
(Predef.tk 1 jette)
(Predef.tk 1 jettera) ;
--3 The second conjugation
--
-- There are just two different cases.
conj2finir : Str -> Verbe = \finir ->
let {
fin = troncVerb finir ;
fini = fin + "i" ;
finiss = fin + "iss"
} in
verbHabituel fini finiss finiss fin finir fini finir affixSgS affixPasseI ;
conj2haïr : Str -> Verbe = \haïr ->
let {ha = troncVerb haïr ;
hai = ha + "i" ;
haï = ha + "ï" ;
haiss = ha + "ïss"
} in
verbHabituel hai haiss haiss ha haïr haï haïr affixSgS (affixPasse "ï" "ï") ;
--3 The third conjugation
--
-- This group is very heterogeneous. Most verbs have "re" in the infinitive,
-- but the first example does not!
conj3tenir : Str -> Verbe = \tenir ->
let {t = Predef.tk 4 tenir} in
verbHabituel
(t+"ien") (t+"en") (t+"ienn") t (t+"iendr") (t+"enu") tenir
affixSgS (affixPasse "in" "în") ;
-- Many verbs have "is" in the past participle. But there is so much variation
-- that the worst-case macro needs seven forms.
auxConj3is : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe =
\quier, quér, quièr, qu, querr, quis, quiss ->
verbAffixes
quier quér quièr qu querr quièr quér
(quier + "s") quis quiss (quér + "ir") affixSgS affixPasseI ;
auxConj3ir : (_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe = \sen, sent, i ->
auxConj3is sen sent sent sent (sent+"ir") (sent+i) (sent+i+"s") ;
conj3quérir : Str -> Verbe = \quérir ->
let {qu = Predef.tk 4 quérir} in
auxConj3is (qu+"ier") (qu+"ér") (qu+"ièr") qu (qu+"err") (qu+"is") (qu+"is") ;
conj3sentir : Str -> Verbe = \sentir ->
let {
sent = troncVerb sentir ;
sen = Predef.tk 1 sent
} in
auxConj3ir sen sent "i" ;
conj3vêtir : Str -> Verbe = \vêtir ->
let {
s = Predef.tk 5 vêtir ;
vet = auxConj3ir "vêt" "vêt" "u"
} in
table {
Indi Presn Sg P3 => s + "vêt" ;
p => s + vet ! p
};
auxConj3vrir : (_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe = \ouvr, i, ouvert ->
verbAffixes
ouvr ouvr ouvr ouvr (ouvr + i + "r") ouvr ouvr
(ouvr + "e") ouvert (ouvert + "s") (ouvr + "ir") affixSgE affixPasseI ;
conj3couvrir : Str -> Verbe = \couvrir ->
let {couv = Predef.tk 3 couvrir} in
auxConj3vrir (couv+"r") "i" (couv+"ert") ;
conj3cueillir : Str -> Verbe = \cueillir ->
let {cueill = troncVerb cueillir} in
auxConj3vrir cueill "e" (cueill + "i") ;
conj3assaillir : Str -> Verbe = \assaillir ->
let {assaill = troncVerb assaillir} in
auxConj3vrir assaill "i" (assaill + "i") ;
-- The verb "faillir" has lots of alternatives forms.
conj3faillir : Str -> Verbe = \faillir ->
let {
fa = Predef.tk 5 faillir ;
faudr = fa + "udr" ;
tfa = conj3assaillir faillir
} in
table {
Indi Presn Sg p => fa + "u" + affixSgX ! p ;
Subjo SPres n p => fa + "ill" + affixSPres ! n ! p ;
Indi Futur n p => faudr + affixFutur ! n ! p ;
Condi n p => faudr + affixImparf ! n ! p ;
---v Subjo SPres n p => fa + variants {"illiss" ; "ill"} + affixSPres ! n ! p ;
---v Indi Futur n p => variants {tfa ! Indi Futur n p ; faudr + affixFutur ! n ! p} ;
---v Condi n p => variants {tfa ! Condi n p ; faudr + affixImparf ! n ! p} ;
Imper _ => nonExist ;
p => tfa ! p
};
conj3bouillir : Str -> Verbe = \bouillir ->
let {
bou = Predef.tk 5 bouillir ;
tbou = conj3assaillir bouillir
} in
table {
Indi Presn Sg p => bou + affixSgS ! p ;
Imper SgP2 => bou + "s" ;
p => tbou ! p
};
-- Notice that here we don't need another conjugation, as Bescherelle does.
conj3dormir : Str -> Verbe = conj3sentir ;
-- The verbs "mourir" and "courir" have much in common, except the first two
-- persons in the present indicative singular, and the past participles.
auxConj3ourir : (_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe = \meur, mour, mort ->
verbAffixes
meur mour meur mour (mour + "r") meur mour
(meur + "s") mort (mort + "s") (mour + "ir") affixSgS affixPasseU ;
conj3courir : Str -> Verbe = \courir ->
let {cour = troncVerb courir} in
auxConj3ourir cour cour (cour + "u") ;
conj3mourir : Str -> Verbe = \mourir ->
let {m = Predef.tk 5 mourir} in
auxConj3ourir (m + "eur") (m + "our") (m + "ort") ;
-- A little auxiliary to cover "fuir" and "ouïr".
-- *N.B.* some alternative forms for "ouïr" are still missing.
auxConj3ui : AffixPasse -> (_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe = \affpasse, o, ou, ouï ->
let {oi : Str = o + "i" ; oy : Str = o + "y" ; ouïr : Str = ouï + "r"} in
verbHabituel oi oy oi ou ouïr ouï ouïr affixSgS affpasse ;
conj3fuir : Str -> Verbe = \fuir ->
let {fu = troncVerb fuir} in
auxConj3ui affixPasseI fu fu (fu + "i") ;
conj3ouïr : Str -> Verbe = \ouir ->
let {o = Predef.tk 3 ouir} in
auxConj3ui (affixPasse "ï" "ï") o (o + "u") (o + "uï") ;
-- The verb "gésir" lacks many forms.
conj3gésir : Str -> Verbe = \gésir ->
let {g = Predef.tk 4 gésir} in
table {
Inf => g + "ésir" ;
Indi Presn Sg p => g + lesAffixes "is" "is" "ît" ! p ;
Indi Presn Pl p => g + "is" + affixPlOns ! p ;
Indi Imparf n p => g + "is" + affixImparf ! n ! p ;
Part PPres => g + "isant" ;
_ => nonExist
} ;
-- Here is an auxiliary for a large, and heterogeneous, group of verbs whose
-- infinitive ends in "oir". It has two special cases, depending on the ending
-- of the first two persions in the present indicative singular.
auxConj3oir : Affixe -> AffixPasse -> (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe =
\affpres, affpasse ->
\peu, pouv, peuv, p, pourr, veuill, voul, v ->
let {pu : Str = p + "u"} in
verbAffixes
peu pouv peuv p pourr veuill voul (peu+affpres!P1) pu (pu+"s") (v+"oir")
affpres affpasse ;
auxConj3usX : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe =
auxConj3oir affixSgX affixPasseU ;
auxConj3usS : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe =
auxConj3oir affixSgS affixPasseU ;
conj3cevoir : Str -> Verbe = \cevoir ->
let {re = Predef.tk 6 cevoir} in
auxConj3usS (re+"çoi") (re+"cev") (re+"çoiv") (re+"ç")
(re+"cevr") (re+"çoiv") (re+"cev") (re+"cev") ;
conj3voir : Str -> Verbe = \voir ->
let {
v = Predef.tk 3 voir ;
voi = v + "oi"
} in
auxConj3oir
affixSgS affixPasseI voi (v + "oy") voi v (v + "err") voi (v + "oy") v ;
conj3pourvoir : Str -> Verbe = \pourvoir ->
let {
pourv = Predef.tk 3 pourvoir ;
pourvoi = pourv + "oi" ;
pourvoy = pourv + "oy"
} in
auxConj3usS pourvoi pourvoy pourvoi pourv pourvoir pourvoi pourvoy pourv ;
conj3savoir : Str -> Verbe = \savoir ->
let {
s = Predef.tk 5 savoir ;
tsavoir = auxConj3usS "ai" "av" "av" "" "aur" "ach" "ach" "av"
} in
table {
Imper p => s + "ach" + affixImper ! p ;
Part PPres => s + "achant" ;
p => s + tsavoir ! p
} ;
conj3devoir : Str -> Verbe = \devoir ->
let {
s = Predef.tk 6 devoir ;
tdevoir = auxConj3usS "doi" "dev" "doiv" "d" "devr" "doiv" "dev" "dev"
} in
table {
Part (PPasse Masc Sg) => s + "dû" ;
p => s + tdevoir ! p
} ;
conj3pouvoir : Str -> Verbe = \pouvoir ->
let {
p = Predef.tk 6 pouvoir ;
tpouvoir = auxConj3usX "eu" "ouv" "euv" "" "ourr" "uiss" "uiss" "ouv"
} in
table {
Indi Presn Sg P1 => p + "eux" ;
---v Indi Presn Sg P1 => p + variants {"eux" ; "uis"} ;
t => p + tpouvoir ! t
} ;
conj3mouvoir : Str -> Verbe = \mouvoir ->
let {
s = Predef.tk 7 mouvoir ;
mu = adjReg "mû" ;
tmouvoir = auxConj3usS "meu" "mouv" "meuv" "m" "mouvr" "meuv" "mouv" "mouv"
} in
table {
Part (PPasse g n) => s + mu ! g ! n ;
p => s + tmouvoir ! p
} ;
auxConj3seul3sg : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe =
\faut, fall, pl, faudr, faill -> table {
Inf => fall + "oir" ;
Indi Presn Sg P3 => faut ;
Indi Imparf Sg P3 => fall + "ait" ;
Indi Passe Sg P3 => pl + "ut" ;
Indi Futur Sg P3 => faudr + "a" ;
Condi Sg P3 => faudr + "ait" ;
Subjo SPres Sg P3 => faill + "e" ;
Subjo SImparf Sg P3 => pl + "ût" ;
Part PPres => fall + "ant" ;
Part (PPasse g n) => adjReg (pl + "u") ! g ! n ;
_ => nonExist
} ;
conj3pleuvoir : Str -> Verbe = \pleuvoir ->
let {
pleuv = Predef.tk 3 pleuvoir ;
pl = Predef.tk 3 pleuv
} in
auxConj3seul3sg (pl + "eut") pleuv pl (pleuv + "r") pleuv ;
conj3falloir : Str -> Verbe = \falloir ->
let {
fa = Predef.tk 5 falloir ;
fau = fa + "u" ;
fall = Predef.tk 3 falloir
} in
auxConj3seul3sg (fau + "t") fall fall (fau + "dr") (fa + "ill") ;
conj3valoir : Str -> Verbe = \valoir ->
let {
va = Predef.tk 4 valoir ;
val = va + "l"
} in
auxConj3usX (va + "u") val val val (va + "udr") (va + "ill") val val ;
conj3vouloir : Str -> Verbe = \vouloir ->
let {
v = Predef.tk 6 vouloir ;
vo = v + "o" ;
voul = vo + "ul" ;
veul = v + "eul"
} in
auxConj3usX (v + "eu") voul veul voul (vo + "udr") (v + "euill") voul voul ;
-- The following two are both "asseoir" in the Bescherelle, which however
-- points out that the latter conjugation has an infinitive form without "e"
-- since the orthographic rectifications of 1990.
conj3asseoir : Str -> Verbe = \asseoir ->
let {
ass = Predef.tk 4 asseoir ;
tasseoir = auxConj3is "ied" "ey" "ey" "" "iér" "is" "is"
} in
table {
Inf => ass + "eoir" ;
Indi Presn Sg P3 => ass + "ied" ;
t => ass + tasseoir ! t
} ;
conj3assoir : Str -> Verbe = \assoir ->
let {
ass = Predef.tk 3 assoir ;
tassoir = auxConj3is "oi" "oy" "oi" "" "oir" "is" "is"
} in
table {
Inf => ass + "eoir" ;
---v Inf => ass + variants {"oir" ; "eoir"} ;
t => ass + tassoir ! t
} ;
conj3seoir : Str -> Verbe = \seoir ->
let {
s = Predef.tk 4 seoir ;
tseoir = conj3asseoir seoir
} in
table {
Indi Presn Pl P3 => s + "iéent" ;
Indi _ _ P1 => nonExist ;
Indi _ _ P2 => nonExist ;
Indi Passe _ _ => nonExist ;
Condi _ P1 => nonExist ;
Condi _ P2 => nonExist ;
Subjo SPres Sg P3 => s + "iée" ;
Subjo SPres Pl P3 => s + "iéent" ;
Subjo _ _ _ => nonExist ;
Imper _ => nonExist ;
Part PPres => s + "éant" ;
t => tseoir ! t
} ;
-- Here we don't need a new conjugation.
conj3messeoir : Str -> Verbe = \messeoir ->
let {tmesseoir = conj3seoir messeoir} in
table {
Part (PPasse _ _) => nonExist ;
p => tmesseoir ! p
} ;
conj3surseoir : Str -> Verbe = \surseoir ->
let {
surs = Predef.tk 4 surseoir ;
tsurseoir = auxConj3is "oi" "oy" "oi" "" "eoir" "is" "is"
} in
table {
Inf => surseoir ;
t => surs + tsurseoir ! t
} ;
-- Here we interpolate and include the imperfect and subjunctive forms,
-- which Bescherelle leaves out.
conj3choir : Str -> Verbe = \choir ->
let {
e = Predef.tk 5 choir ;
tchoir =
auxConj3usS "choi" "choy" "choi" "ch"
"cherr" "choi" "choy" "ch"
---v (variants {"choir" ; "cherr"}) "choi" "choy" "ch"
} in
\\p => e + tchoir ! p ;
conj3échoir : Str -> Verbe = \échoir ->
let {techoir = conj3choir échoir} in
table {
Indi _ _ P1 => nonExist ;
Indi _ _ P2 => nonExist ;
Indi Presn Pl P3 => Predef.tk 3 échoir + "éent" ;
---v Indi Presn Pl P3 => Predef.tk 3 échoir + variants {"oient" ; "éent"} ;
Subjo _ _ P1 => nonExist ;
Subjo _ _ P2 => nonExist ;
Condi _ P1 => nonExist ;
Condi _ P2 => nonExist ;
Imper _ => nonExist ;
Part PPres => Predef.tk 3 échoir + "éant" ;
t => techoir ! t
} ;
-- Verbs with the infinitive ending "re" are a major group within the third
-- conjugation. The worst-case macro takes 2 sets of affixes and 7 stems.
auxConj3re : Affixe -> AffixPasse -> (_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe =
\affpr, affp -> \prend, pren, prenn, pr, prendr, pris, priss ->
verbAffixes prend pren prenn pr prendr prenn pren
(prend + affpr ! P1) pris priss (prendr + "e") affpr affp ;
auxConj3tre : (_,_ : Str) -> Verbe = \bat, batt ->
auxConj3re affixSgSsansT affixPasseI
bat batt batt batt (batt + "r") (batt + "u") (batt + "us") ;
conj3rendre : Str -> Verbe = \rendre ->
let {rend = troncVerb rendre} in
auxConj3tre rend rend ;
conj3battre : Str -> Verbe = \battre ->
let {bat = Predef.tk 3 battre} in
auxConj3tre bat (bat + "t") ;
conj3prendre : Str -> Verbe = \prendre ->
let {pr = Predef.tk 5 prendre} in
auxConj3re
affixSgSsansT affixPasseI (pr + "end") (pr + "en")
(pr + "enn") pr (pr + "endr") (pr + "is") (pr + "is") ;
conj3mettre : Str -> Verbe = \mettre ->
let {m = Predef.tk 5 mettre ; met = m + "et"} in
auxConj3re
affixSgSsansT affixPasseI met (met + "t")
(met + "t") m (met + "tr") (m + "is") (m + "is") ;
conj3peindre : Str -> Verbe = \peindre ->
let {pe = Predef.tk 5 peindre ; peign = pe + "ign"} in
auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseI
(pe + "in") peign peign peign (pe + "indr") (pe + "int") (pe + "ints") ;
-- We don't need a separate conjugation for "joindre" and "craindre".
conj3joindre = conj3peindre ;
conj3craindre = conj3peindre ;
conj3vaincre : Str -> Verbe = \vaincre ->
let {
vainc = troncVerb vaincre ;
vainqu = Predef.tk 1 vainc + "qu"
} in
auxConj3re
affixSgSsansT affixPasseI
vainc vainqu vainqu vainqu (vainc + "r") (vainc + "u") (vainc + "us") ;
conj3traire : Str -> Verbe = \traire ->
let {
tra = Predef.tk 3 traire ;
trai = tra + "i" ;
tray = tra + "y"
} in
auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseNonExist
trai tray trai [] (trai + "r") (trai + "t") (trai + "ts") ;
-- The verb "faire" has a great many irregularities. Following Bescherelle,
-- we have left out the plural 2nd person variant "faisez", which is a
-- 'grossier barbarisme'.
conj3faire : Str -> Verbe = \faire ->
let {
fai = troncVerb faire ;
fais = fai + "s" ;
f = Predef.tk 2 fai ;
tfaire = auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseI
fai fais (f + "ass") f (f + "er") (fai + "t") (fai + "ts")
} in
table {
Inf => faire ;
Indi Presn Pl P2 => fai + "tes" ;
Indi Presn Pl P3 => f + "ont" ;
Subjo SPres Pl p => f + "ass" + affixSPres ! Pl ! p ;
Imper PlP2 => fai + "tes" ;
t => tfaire ! t
} ;
auxConj3oire : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verbe = \boi, buv, boiv, b ->
auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseU boi buv boiv b (boi + "r") (b + "u") (b + "us") ;
auxConj3ît : Verbe -> Str -> Verbe = \conj,plaît ->
table {
Indi Presn Sg P3 => plaît ;
t => conj ! t
} ;
conj3plaire : Str -> Verbe = \plaire ->
let {
pl = Predef.tk 4 plaire ;
tplaire = auxConj3oire (pl + "ai") (pl + "ais") (pl + "ais") pl
} in
auxConj3ît tplaire (pl + "aît") ;
conj3connaître : Str -> Verbe = \connaître ->
let {
conn = Predef.tk 5 connaître ;
connaiss = conn + "aiss" ;
tconnaitre =
auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseU (conn + "ai") connaiss connaiss
conn (conn + "aîtr") (conn + "u") (conn + "us")
} in
auxConj3ît tconnaitre (conn + "aît") ;
conj3naître : Str -> Verbe = \naître ->
let {
n = Predef.tk 5 naître ;
tnaitre = auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseI
(n + "ai") (n + "aiss") (n + "aiss") (n + "aqu")
(n + "aîtr") (n + "é") (n + "és")
} in
auxConj3ît tnaitre (n + "aît") ;
-- The conjugation of "paître" is defective in a curious way, especially
-- if compared with "repaître". According to Bescherelle, the invariable
-- past participle is only used as a term of "fauconnerie" (one would expect it
-- to be defective rather than invariable).
conj3paître : Str -> Verbe = \paître ->
let {tpaitre = conj3connaître paître} in
table {
Indi Passe _ _ => nonExist ;
Subjo SImparf _ _ => nonExist ;
Part (PPasse _ _) => Predef.tk 5 paître + "u" ;
p => tpaitre ! p
} ;
conj3repaître = conj3connaître ;
conj3croître : Str -> Verbe = \croître ->
let {cr = Predef.tk 5 croître} in
auxConj3re
affixSgS (affixPasse "û" "û") (cr + "oî") (cr + "oiss")
(cr + "oiss") cr (cr + "oîtr") (cr + "û") (cr + "ûs") ;
conj3croire : Str -> Verbe = \croire ->
let {cr = Predef.tk 4 croire} in
auxConj3oire (cr + "oi") (cr + "oy") (cr + "oi") cr ;
conj3boire : Str -> Verbe = \boire ->
let {b = Predef.tk 4 boire} in
auxConj3oire (b + "oi") (b + "uv") (b + "oiv") b ;
-- The verb "clore" shows a systematic absence of past forms,
-- including the imperfect indicative. What is more capricious, is the absence
-- of the plural first and second persons in the present indicative and
-- the imperative.
conj3clore : Str -> Verbe = \clore ->
let {
clo = troncVerb clore ;
clos = clo + "s" ;
tclore = auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseNonExist clo clos clos
nonExist (clo + "r") clos clos
} in
table {
Indi Presn Sg P3 => Predef.tk 1 clo + "ôt" ;
Indi Presn Pl P1 => nonExist ;
Indi Presn Pl P2 => nonExist ;
Indi Imparf _ _ => nonExist ;
Imper PlP1 => nonExist ;
Imper PlP2 => nonExist ;
t => tclore ! t
} ;
conj3conclure : Str -> Verbe = \conclure ->
let {
conclu = troncVerb conclure ;
concl = Predef.tk 1 conclu
} in
auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseU
conclu conclu conclu concl (conclu + "r") conclu (conclu + "s") ;
conj3absoudre : Str -> Verbe = \absoudre ->
let {
abso = Predef.tk 4 absoudre ;
tabsoudre = conj3résoudre absoudre
} in
table {
Indi Passe _ _ => nonExist ;
Subjo SImparf _ _ => nonExist ;
Part (PPasse Masc _) => abso + "us" ;
Part (PPasse Fem n) => nomReg (abso + "ute") ! n ;
p => tabsoudre ! p
} ;
conj3résoudre : Str -> Verbe = \résoudre ->
let {reso = Predef.tk 4 résoudre} in
auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseU (reso + "u") (reso + "lv") (reso + "lv")
(reso + "l") (reso + "udr") (reso + "lu") (reso + "lus") ;
conj3coudre : Str -> Verbe = \coudre ->
let {
cou = Predef.tk 3 coudre ;
cous = cou + "s"
} in
auxConj3re
affixSgSsansT affixPasseI
(cou +"d") cous cous cous (cou + "dr") (cous + "u") (cous + "us") ;
conj3moudre : Str -> Verbe = \moudre ->
let {
mou = Predef.tk 3 moudre ;
moul = mou + "l"
} in
auxConj3re
affixSgSsansT affixPasseU
(mou + "d") moul moul moul (mou + "dr") (moul + "u") (moul + "us") ;
conj3suivre : Str -> Verbe = \suivre ->
let {
suiv = troncVerb suivre ;
sui = Predef.tk 1 suiv ;
suivi = suiv + "i"
} in
auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseI sui suiv suiv suiv (suiv + "r") suivi (suivi+"s") ;
conj3vivre : Str -> Verbe = \vivre ->
let {
viv = troncVerb vivre ;
vi = Predef.tk 1 viv ;
véc = Predef.tk 1 vi + "éc"
} in
auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseU vi viv viv véc (viv + "r") (véc + "u") (véc + "us") ;
conj3lire : Str -> Verbe = \lire ->
let {
li = troncVerb lire ;
lis = li + "s" ;
l = Predef.tk 1 li
} in
auxConj3re affixSgS affixPasseU li lis lis l (li + "r") (l + "u") (l + "us") ;
conj3dire : Str -> Verbe = \dire ->
let {
di = troncVerb dire ;
dis = di + "s" ;
dit = di + "t" ;
d = Predef.tk 1 di ;
tdire = auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseI di dis dis d (di + "r") dit (dit+"s")
} in
table {
Indi Presn Pl P2 => di + "tes" ;
Imper PlP2 => di + "tes" ;
t => tdire ! t
} ;
conj3rire : Str -> Verbe = \rire ->
let {
ri = troncVerb rire ;
r = Predef.tk 1 ri
} in
auxConj3re affixSgS affixPasseI ri ri ri r (ri + "r") ri (ri+"s") ;
auxConj3scrire : (_,_,_,_: Str) -> Verbe = \ecri, ecriv, ecrivi, ecrit ->
auxConj3re
affixSgS affixPasseI ecri ecriv ecriv ecrivi (ecri + "r") ecrit (ecrit+"s") ;
conj3écrire : Str -> Verbe = \écrire ->
let {écri = troncVerb écrire} in
auxConj3scrire écri (écri + "v") (écri + "v") (écri + "t") ;
conj3confire : Str -> Verbe = \confire ->
let {confi = troncVerb confire} in
auxConj3scrire confi (confi + "s") (Predef.tk 1 confi) (confi + "t") ;
conj3cuire : Str -> Verbe = \cuire ->
let {cui = troncVerb cuire} in
auxConj3scrire cui (cui + "s") (cui + "s") (cui + "t") ;
--3 Very irregular verbs
--
-- Here we cannot do even with the 'worst case macro'.
conj3aller : Str -> Verbe = \aller ->
let {
s = Predef.tk 5 aller ;
pres = formesPresAi "v" "all" ;
taller = verbHabituel
"all" "all" "aill" "all" "ir" "allé" "aller"
affixSgS affixPasseA
} in
table {
Indi Presn Sg P1 => s + "vais" ;
Indi Presn n p => s + pres ! n ! p ;
Indi Imparf n p => s + "all" + affixImparf ! n ! p ;
Imper SgP2 => s + "va" ;
t => s + taller ! t
} ;
conjÊtre : Str -> Verbe = \etre ->
let {
s = Predef.tk 4 etre ;
sg = lesAffixes "suis" "es" "est" ;
pl = lesAffixes "sommes" "êtes" "sont" ;
tetre = verbHabituel
"soi" "soy" "soi" "f" "ser" "été" "être" affixSgS affixPasseU
} in
table {
Indi Presn Sg p => s + sg ! p ;
Indi Presn Pl p => s + pl ! p ;
Indi Imparf n p => s + "ét" + affixImparf ! n ! p ;
Subjo SPres Sg p => s + "soi" + affixSgS ! p ;
Subjo SPres Pl P3 => s + "soient" ;
Subjo SPres Pl p => s + "soy" + affixPlOns ! p ;
Part PPres => s + "étant" ;
t => s + tetre ! t
} ;
conjAvoir : Str -> Verbe = \avoir ->
let {
s = Predef.tk 5 avoir ;
pres = formesPresAi [] "av" ;
tavoir = verbHabituel
"ai" "ay" "ai" "e" "aur" "eu" "avoir" affixSgS affixPasseU
} in
table {
Indi Presn n p => s + pres ! n ! p ;
Indi Imparf n p => s + "av" + affixImparf ! n ! p ;
Subjo SPres Sg P3 => s + "ait" ;
Subjo SPres Pl P3 => s + "aient" ;
Subjo SPres Pl p => s + "ay" + affixPlOns ! p ;
Imper SgP2 => s + "aie" ;
t => s + tavoir ! t
} ;
}