packages feed

gf-3.1.6: lib/src/thai/ResTha.gf

--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude

--1 Thai auxiliary operations.
--
---- This module contains operations that are needed to make the
---- resource syntax work. To define everything that is needed to
---- implement $Test$, it moreover contains regular lexical
---- patterns needed for $Lex$.
--
resource ResTha = ParamX ** open StringsTha, Prelude in {

  oper

-- noun and classifier

    Noun = {s,c : Str} ;  

    mkN : Str -> Str -> Noun = \s,c -> {s = s ; c = c} ;

-- before and after classifier; whether classifier needed (default)

    Determiner = {s1, s2 : Str ; hasC : Bool} ; 

    mkDet : Str -> Str -> Determiner = 
      \s,c -> {s1 = s ; s2 = c ; hasC = True} ;

-- Part before and after negation (mai_s)

   Verb = {s1,s2 : Str} ;

   resV : Str -> Str -> Verb = \s,c -> {s1 = s ; s2 = c} ;

   regV : Str -> Verb = \s -> resV [] s ;

   dirV2 : Verb -> Verb ** {c2 : Str} = \v -> v ** {c2 = []} ;

-- Auxiliary verbs, according to order and negation.
-- The three types are $VV may VP | may VV VP | VP may VV$

   param VVTyp = VVPre | VVMid | VVPost ;

   oper VVerb = {s : Str ; typ : VVTyp} ;

-- Verb phrases: form negation and question, too.

   VP = {
     s   : Polarity => Str 
     } ;

   mkVP : Verb -> VP = \v -> {
     s = \\p => v.s1 ++ polStr may_s p ++ v.s2
     } ;

   insertObject : Str -> VP -> VP = \np,vp -> {
     s = \\p => vp.s ! p ++ np
     } ;

   polStr : Str -> Polarity -> Str = \m,p -> case p of {
     Pos => [] ;
     Neg => m
     } ;

--  flags optimize=all ;
--
--
---- Some parameters, such as $Number$, are inherited from $ParamX$.
--
----2 For $Noun$
--
---- This is the worst-case $Case$ needed for pronouns.
--
--  param
--    Case = Nom | Acc | Gen ;
--
---- Agreement of $NP$ is a record. We'll add $Gender$ later.
--
--  oper
--    Agr = {n : Number ; p : Person} ;
--
--  param 
--    Gender = Neutr | Masc | Fem ;
--
----2 For $Verb$
--
---- Only these five forms are needed for open-lexicon verbs.
--
--  param
--    VForm = 
--       VInf
--     | VPres
--     | VPPart
--     | VPresPart
--     | VPast      --# notpresent
--     ;
--
---- Auxiliary verbs have special negative forms.
--
--    VVForm = 
--       VVF VForm
--     | VVPresNeg
--     | VVPastNeg  --# notpresent
--     ;
--
---- The order of sentence is needed already in $VP$.
--
--    Order = ODir | OQuest ;
--
--
----2 For $Adjective$
--
--    AForm = AAdj Degree | AAdv ;
--
----2 For $Relative$
-- 
--    RAgr = RNoAg | RAg {n : Number ; p : Person} ;
--    RCase = RPrep | RC Case ;
--
----2 For $Numeral$
--
--    CardOrd = NCard | NOrd ;
--    DForm = unit | teen | ten  ;
--
----2 Transformations between parameter types
--
--  oper
--    agrP3 : Number -> Agr = \n -> 
--      {n = n ; p = P3} ;
--
--    conjAgr : Agr -> Agr -> Agr = \a,b -> {
--      n = conjNumber a.n b.n ;
--      p = conjPerson a.p b.p
--      } ;
--
---- For $Lex$.
--
---- For each lexical category, here are the worst-case constructors.
--
--    mkNoun : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> {s : Number => Case => Str} = 
--      \man,mans,men,mens -> {
--      s = table {
--        Sg => table {
--          Gen => mans ;
--          _ => man
--          } ;
--        Pl => table {
--          Gen => mens ;
--          _ => men
--          }
--        }
--      } ;
--
--    mkAdjective : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> {s : AForm => Str} = 
--      \good,better,best,well -> {
--      s = table {
--        AAdj Posit  => good ;
--        AAdj Compar => better ;
--        AAdj Superl => best ;
--        AAdv        => well
--        }
--      } ;
--
--    mkVerb : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verb = 
--      \go,goes,went,gone,going -> {
--      s = table {
--        VInf   => go ;
--        VPres  => goes ;
--        VPast  => went ; --# notpresent
--        VPPart => gone ;
--        VPresPart => going
--        } ;
--      isRefl = False
--      } ;
--
--    mkIP : (i,me,my : Str) -> Number -> {s : Case => Str ; n : Number} =
--     \i,me,my,n -> let who = mkNP i me my n P3 in {s = who.s ; n = n} ;
--
--    mkNP : (i,me,my : Str) -> Number -> Person -> {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} =
--     \i,me,my,n,p -> {
--     s = table {
--       Nom => i ;
--       Acc => me ;
--       Gen => my
--       } ;
--     a = {
--       n = n ;
--       p = p
--       }
--     } ;
--
---- These functions cover many cases; full coverage inflectional patterns are
---- in $MorphoTha$.
--
--    regN : Str -> {s : Number => Case => Str} = \car ->
--      mkNoun car (car + "'s") (car + "s") (car + "s'") ;
--
--    regA : Str -> {s : AForm => Str} = \warm ->
--      mkAdjective warm (warm + "er") (warm + "est") (warm + "ly") ;
--
--    regV : Str -> Verb = \walk ->
--      mkVerb walk (walk + "s") (walk + "ed") (walk + "ed") (walk + "ing") ;
--
--    regNP : Str -> Number -> {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} = \that,n ->
--      mkNP that that (that + "'s") n P3 ;
--
---- We have just a heuristic definition of the indefinite article.
---- There are lots of exceptions: consonantic "e" ("euphemism"), consonantic
---- "o" ("one-sided"), vocalic "u" ("umbrella").
--
--    artIndef = pre {
--      "a" ; 
--      "an" / strs {"a" ; "e" ; "i" ; "o" ; "A" ; "E" ; "I" ; "O" }
--      } ;
--
--    artDef = "the" ;
--
---- For $Verb$.
--
--  Verb : Type = {
--    s : VForm => Str ;
--    isRefl : Bool
--    } ;
--
--  param
--  CPolarity = 
--     CPos
--   | CNeg Bool ;  -- contracted or not
--
--  oper
--  contrNeg : Bool -> Polarity -> CPolarity = \b,p -> case p of {
--    Pos => CPos ;
--    Neg => CNeg b
--    } ;
--
--  VerbForms : Type =
--    Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Order => Agr => {fin, inf : Str} ; 
--
--  VP : Type = {
--    s   : VerbForms ;
--    prp : Str ;   -- present participle 
--    inf : Str ;   -- the infinitive form ; VerbForms would be the logical place
--    ad  : Str ;   -- sentential adverb
--    s2  : Agr => Str -- complement
--    } ;
--
--
--  predV : Verb -> VP = \verb -> {
--    s = \\t,ant,b,ord,agr => 
--      let
--        inf  = verb.s ! VInf ;
--        fin  = presVerb verb agr ;
--        part = verb.s ! VPPart ;
--      in
--      case <t,ant,b,ord> of {
--        <Pres,Simul,CPos,ODir>   => vf            fin [] ;
--        <Pres,Simul,CPos,OQuest> => vf (does agr)   inf ;
--        <Pres,Anter,CPos,_>      => vf (have agr)   part ; --# notpresent
--        <Pres,Anter,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c (have agr) (havent agr) part ; --# notpresent
--        <Past,Simul,CPos,ODir>   => vf (verb.s ! VPast) [] ; --# notpresent
--        <Past,Simul,CPos,OQuest> => vf "did"        inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Past,Simul,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c "did" "didn't"     inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Past,Anter,CPos,_>      => vf "had"        part ; --# notpresent
--        <Past,Anter,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c "had" "hadn't"     part ; --# notpresent
--        <Fut, Simul,CPos,_>      => vf "will"       inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Fut, Simul,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c "will" "won't"      inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Fut, Anter,CPos,_>      => vf "will"       ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
--        <Fut, Anter,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c "will" "won't"("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
--        <Cond,Simul,CPos,_>      => vf "would"      inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Cond,Simul,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c "would" "wouldn't"   inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Cond,Anter,CPos,_>      => vf "would"      ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
--        <Cond,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
--        <Pres,Simul,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c (does agr) (doesnt agr) inf
--        } ;
--    prp  = verb.s ! VPresPart ;
--    inf  = verb.s ! VInf ;
--    ad = [] ;
--    s2 = \\a => if_then_Str verb.isRefl (reflPron ! a) []
--    } ;
--
--  predAux : Aux -> VP = \verb -> {
--    s = \\t,ant,cb,ord,agr => 
--      let 
--        b = case cb of {
--          CPos => Pos ;
--          _ => Neg
--          } ;
--        inf  = verb.inf ;
--        fin  = verb.pres ! b ! agr ;
--        finp = verb.pres ! Pos ! agr ;
--        part = verb.ppart ;
--      in
--      case <t,ant,cb,ord> of {
--        <Pres,Anter,CPos,_>      => vf (have agr)   part ;  --# notpresent
--        <Pres,Anter,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c (have agr) (havent agr) part ; --# notpresent
--        <Past,Simul,CPos,  _>    => vf (verb.past ! b ! agr) [] ; --# notpresent
--        <Past,Simul,CNeg c,  _> => vfn c (verb.past!Pos!agr)(verb.past!Neg!agr) [] ; --# notpresent
--        <Past,Anter,CPos,_>      => vf "had"        part ; --# notpresent
--        <Past,Anter,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c "had" "hadn't"     part ; --# notpresent
--        <Fut, Simul,CPos,_>      => vf "will"       inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Fut, Simul,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c "will" "won't"      inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Fut, Anter,CPos,_>      => vf "will"       ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
--        <Fut, Anter,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c "will" "won't"("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
--        <Cond,Simul,CPos,_>      => vf "would"      inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Cond,Simul,CNeg c,_>    => vfn c "would" "wouldn't"   inf ; --# notpresent
--        <Cond,Anter,CPos,_>      => vf "would"      ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
--        <Cond,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
--        <Pres,Simul,CPos,  _>    => vf fin          [] ;
--        <Pres,Simul,CNeg c,  _>  => vfn c finp fin          [] 
--        } ;
--    prp = verb.prpart ;
--    inf = verb.inf ;
--    ad = [] ;
--    s2 = \\_ => []
--    } ;
--        
--  vf : Str -> Str -> {fin, inf : Str} = \x,y -> vfn True x x y ;
--
--  vfn : Bool -> Str -> Str -> Str -> {fin, inf : Str} = \contr,x,y,z -> 
--    case contr of {
--      True  => {fin = y ; inf = z} ;
--      False => {fin = x ; inf = "not" ++ z}
--      } ;
--
--  insertObj : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
--    s = vp.s ;
--    prp = vp.prp ;
--    inf = vp.inf ;
--    ad = vp.ad ;
--    s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a ++ obj ! a
--    } ;
--
----- The adverb should be before the finite verb.
--
--  insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> {
--    s = vp.s ;
--    prp = vp.prp ;
--    inf = vp.inf ;
--    ad = vp.ad ++ adv ;
--    s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a
--    } ;
--
---- 
--
--  predVV : {s : VVForm => Str ; isAux : Bool} -> VP = \verb ->
--    let verbs = verb.s
--    in
--    case verb.isAux of {
--      True => predAux {
--        pres = table {
--          Pos => \\_ => verbs ! VVF VPres ;
--          Neg => \\_ => verbs ! VVPresNeg
--          } ;
--        past = table {                       --# notpresent
--          Pos => \\_ => verbs ! VVF VPast ;  --# notpresent
--          Neg => \\_ => verbs ! VVPastNeg    --# notpresent
--          } ;    --# notpresent
--        inf = verbs ! VVF VInf ;
--        ppart = verbs ! VVF VPPart ;
--        prpart = verbs ! VVF VPresPart ;
--        } ;
--      _    => predV {s = \\vf => verbs ! VVF vf ; isRefl = False}
--      } ;
--
--  presVerb : {s : VForm => Str} -> Agr -> Str = \verb -> 
--    agrVerb (verb.s ! VPres) (verb.s ! VInf) ;
--
--  infVP : Bool -> VP -> Agr -> Str = \isAux,vp,a ->
--    vp.ad ++ if_then_Str isAux [] "to" ++ 
--    vp.inf ++ vp.s2 ! a ;
--
--  agrVerb : Str -> Str -> Agr -> Str = \has,have,agr -> 
--    case agr of {
--      {n = Sg ; p = P3} => has ;
--      _                 => have
--      } ;
--
--  have   = agrVerb "has"     "have" ;
--  havent = agrVerb "hasn't"  "haven't" ;
--  does   = agrVerb "does"    "do" ;
--  doesnt = agrVerb "doesn't" "don't" ;
--
--  Aux = {
--    pres : Polarity => Agr => Str ; 
--    past : Polarity => Agr => Str ;  --# notpresent
--    inf,ppart,prpart : Str
--    } ;
--
--  auxBe : Aux = {
--    pres = \\b,a => case <b,a> of {
--      <Pos,{n = Sg ; p = P1}> => "am" ; 
--      <Neg,{n = Sg ; p = P1}> => ["am not"] ; --- am not I
--      _ => agrVerb (posneg b "is")  (posneg b "are") a
--      } ;
--    past = \\b,a => case a of {                  --# notpresent
--      {n = Sg ; p = P1|P3} => (posneg b "was") ; --# notpresent
--      _                    => (posneg b "were") --# notpresent
--      } ; --# notpresent
--    inf  = "be" ;
--    ppart = "been" ;
--    prpart = "being"
--    } ;
--
--  posneg : Polarity -> Str -> Str = \p,s -> case p of {
--    Pos => s ;
--    Neg => s + "n't"
--    } ;
--
--  conjThat : Str = "that" ;
--
--  reflPron : Agr => Str = table {
--    {n = Sg ; p = P1} => "myself" ;
--    {n = Sg ; p = P2} => "yourself" ;
--    {n = Sg ; p = P3} => "itself" ; ----
--    {n = Pl ; p = P1} => "ourselves" ;
--    {n = Pl ; p = P2} => "yourselves" ;
--    {n = Pl ; p = P3} => "themselves"
--    } ;
--
---- For $Sentence$.
--
--  Clause : Type = {
--    s : Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Order => Str
--    } ;
--
--  mkClause : Str -> Agr -> VP -> Clause =
--    \subj,agr,vp -> {
--      s = \\t,a,b,o => 
--        let 
--          verb  = vp.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ;
--          compl = vp.s2 ! agr
--        in
--        case o of {
--          ODir   => subj ++ verb.fin ++ vp.ad ++ verb.inf ++ compl ;
--          OQuest => verb.fin ++ subj ++ vp.ad ++ verb.inf ++ compl
--          }
--    } ;
--
--
---- For $Numeral$.
--
--  mkNum : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str} = 
--    \two, twelve, twenty, second ->
--    {s = table {
--       unit => table {NCard => two ; NOrd => second} ; 
--       teen => \\c => mkCard c twelve ; 
--       ten  => \\c => mkCard c twenty
--       }
--    } ;
--
--  regNum : Str -> {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str} = 
--    \six -> mkNum six (six + "teen") (six + "ty") (regOrd six) ;
--
--  regCardOrd : Str -> {s : CardOrd => Str} = \ten ->
--    {s = table {NCard => ten ; NOrd => regOrd ten}} ;
--
--  mkCard : CardOrd -> Str -> Str = \c,ten -> 
--    (regCardOrd ten).s ! c ; 
--
--  regOrd : Str -> Str = \ten -> 
--    case last ten of {
--      "y" => init ten + "ieth" ;
--      _   => ten + "th"
--      } ;
--
--  mkQuestion : 
--      {s : Str} -> Clause -> 
--      {s : Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => QForm => Str} = \wh,cl ->
--      {
--      s = \\t,a,p => 
--            let 
--              cls = cl.s ! t ! a ! p ;
--              why = wh.s
--            in table {
--              QDir   => why ++ cls ! OQuest ;
--              QIndir => why ++ cls ! ODir
--              }
--      } ;
--
---- for VP conjunction
--
--  param
--    VPIForm = VPIInf | VPIPPart ;
--
--
}