module List where
{-| A library for manipulating lists of values. Every value in a
list must have the same type.
# Basics
@docs isEmpty, length, reverse, member
# Sub-lists
@docs head, tail, filter, take, drop
# Putting Lists Together
@docs repeat, (::), append, concat, intersperse
# Taking Lists Apart
@docs partition, unzip
# Mapping
@docs map, map2, map3, map4, map5
If you can think of a legitimate use of `mapN` where `N` is 6 or more, please
let us know on [the list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/elm-discuss).
The current sentiment is that it is already quite error prone once you get to
4 and possibly should be approached another way.
# Special Maps
@docs filterMap, concatMap, indexedMap
# Folding
@docs foldr, foldl
# Special Folds
@docs sum, product, maximum, minimum, all, any, foldr1, foldl1, scanl, scanl1
# Sorting
@docs sort, sortBy, sortWith
-}
import Basics (..)
import Maybe ( Maybe(Just,Nothing) )
import Native.List
{-| Add an element to the front of a list. Pronounced *cons*.
1 :: [2,3] == [1,2,3]
1 :: [] == [1]
-}
(::) : a -> List a -> List a
(::) = Native.List.cons
infixr 5 ::
{-| Extract the first element of a list. List must be non-empty.
head [1,2,3] == 1
-}
head : List a -> a
head = Native.List.head
{-| Extract the elements after the head of the list. List must be non-empty.
tail [1,2,3] == [2,3]
-}
tail : List a -> List a
tail = Native.List.tail
{-| Determine if a list is empty.
isEmpty [] == True
-}
isEmpty : List a -> Bool
isEmpty xs =
case xs of
[] -> True
_ -> False
member : a -> List a -> Bool
member =
Native.List.member
{-| Apply a function to every element of a list.
map sqrt [1,4,9] == [1,2,3]
map not [True,False,True] == [False,True,False]
-}
map : (a -> b) -> List a -> List b
map = Native.List.map
{-| Same as `map` but the function is also applied to the index of each
element (starting at zero).
indexedMap (,) ["Tom","Sue","Bob"] == [ (0,"Tom"), (1,"Sue"), (2,"Bob") ]
-}
indexedMap : (Int -> a -> b) -> List a -> List b
indexedMap f xs =
map2 f [ 0 .. length xs - 1 ] xs
{-| Reduce a list from the left.
foldl (::) [] [1,2,3] == [3,2,1]
-}
foldl : (a -> b -> b) -> b -> List a -> b
foldl = Native.List.foldl
{-| Reduce a list from the right.
foldr (+) 0 [1,2,3] == 6
-}
foldr : (a -> b -> b) -> b -> List a -> b
foldr = Native.List.foldr
{-| Reduce a list from the left without a base case. List must be non-empty. -}
foldl1 : (a -> a -> a) -> List a -> a
foldl1 = Native.List.foldl1
{-| Reduce a list from the right without a base case. List must be non-empty. -}
foldr1 : (a -> a -> a) -> List a -> a
foldr1 = Native.List.foldr1
{-| Reduce a list from the left, building up all of the intermediate results into a list.
scanl (+) 0 [1,2,3,4] == [0,1,3,6,10]
-}
scanl : (a -> b -> b) -> b -> List a -> List b
scanl = Native.List.scanl
{-| Same as scanl but it doesn't require a base case. List must be non-empty.
scanl1 (+) [1,2,3,4] == [1,3,6,10]
-}
scanl1 : (a -> a -> a) -> List a -> List a
scanl1 = Native.List.scanl1
{-| Keep only elements that satisfy the predicate.
filter isEven [1..6] == [2,4,6]
-}
filter : (a -> Bool) -> List a -> List a
filter = Native.List.filter
{-| Apply a function that may succeed to all values in the list, but only keep
the successes.
String.toInt : String -> Maybe Int
filterMap String.toInt ["3", "4.0", "5", "hats"] == [3,5]
-}
filterMap : (a -> Maybe b) -> List a -> List b
filterMap f xs = foldr (maybeCons f) [] xs
maybeCons : (a -> Maybe b) -> a -> List b -> List b
maybeCons f mx xs =
case f mx of
Just x -> x :: xs
Nothing -> xs
{-| Determine the length of a list.
length [1,2,3] == 3
-}
length : List a -> Int
length = Native.List.length
{-| Reverse a list.
reverse [1..4] == [4,3,2,1]
-}
reverse : List a -> List a
reverse = Native.List.reverse
{-| Determine if all elements satisfy the predicate.
all isEven [2,4] == True
all isEven [2,3] == False
all isEven [] == True
-}
all : (a -> Bool) -> List a -> Bool
all = Native.List.all
{-| Determine if any elements satisfy the predicate.
any isEven [2,3] == True
any isEven [1,3] == False
any isEven [] == False
-}
any : (a -> Bool) -> List a -> Bool
any = Native.List.any
{-| Put two lists together.
append [1,1,2] [3,5,8] == [1,1,2,3,5,8]
append ['a','b'] ['c'] == ['a','b','c']
-}
append : List a -> List a -> List a
append = Native.List.append
{-| Concatenate a bunch of lists into a single list:
concat [[1,2],[3],[4,5]] == [1,2,3,4,5]
-}
concat : List (List a) -> List a
concat lists =
foldr append [] lists
{-| Map a given function onto a list and flatten the resulting lists.
concatMap f xs == concat (map f xs)
-}
concatMap : (a -> List b) -> List a -> List b
concatMap f list =
concat (map f list)
{-| Get the sum of the list elements.
sum [1..4] == 10
-}
sum : List number -> number
sum numbers =
foldl (+) 0 numbers
{-| Get the product of the list elements.
product [1..4] == 24
-}
product : List number -> number
product numbers =
foldl (*) 1 numbers
{-| Find the maximum element in a non-empty list.
maximum [1,4,2] == 4
-}
maximum : List comparable -> comparable
maximum = foldl1 max
{-| Find the minimum element in a non-empty list.
minimum [3,2,1] == 1
-}
minimum : List comparable -> comparable
minimum = foldl1 min
{-| Partition a list based on a predicate. The first list contains all values
that satisfy the predicate, and the second list contains all the value that do
not.
partition (\x -> x < 3) [0..5] == ([0,1,2], [3,4,5])
partition isEven [0..5] == ([0,2,4], [1,3,5])
-}
partition : (a -> Bool) -> List a -> (List a, List a)
partition pred list =
let step x (trues, falses) =
if pred x
then (x :: trues, falses)
else (trues, x :: falses)
in
foldr step ([],[]) list
{-| Combine two lists, combining them with the given function.
If one list is longer, the extra elements are dropped.
map2 (+) [1,2,3] [1,2,3,4] == [2,4,6]
map2 (,) [1,2,3] ['a','b'] == [ (1,'a'), (2,'b') ]
pairs : List a -> List b -> List (a,b)
pairs lefts rights =
map2 (,) lefts rights
-}
map2 : (a -> b -> result) -> List a -> List b -> List result
map2 = Native.List.map2
map3 : (a -> b -> c -> result) -> List a -> List b -> List c -> List result
map3 = Native.List.map3
map4 : (a -> b -> c -> d -> result) -> List a -> List b -> List c -> List d -> List result
map4 = Native.List.map4
map5 : (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> result) -> List a -> List b -> List c -> List d -> List e -> List result
map5 = Native.List.map5
{-| Decompose a list of tuples into a tuple of lists.
unzip [(0, True), (17, False), (1337, True)] == ([0,17,1337], [True,False,True])
-}
unzip : List (a,b) -> (List a, List b)
unzip pairs =
let step (x,y) (xs,ys) =
(x :: xs, y :: ys)
in
foldr step ([], []) pairs
{-| Places the given value between all members of the given list.
intersperse "on" ["turtles","turtles","turtles"] == ["turtles","on","turtles","on","turtles"]
-}
intersperse : a -> List a -> List a
intersperse sep xs =
case xs of
[] -> []
hd :: tl ->
let step x rest = sep :: x :: rest
spersed = foldr step [] tl
in
hd :: spersed
{-| Take the first *n* members of a list.
take 2 [1,2,3,4] == [1,2]
-}
take : Int -> List a -> List a
take = Native.List.take
{-| Drop the first *n* members of a list.
drop 2 [1,2,3,4] == [3,4]
-}
drop : Int -> List a -> List a
drop = Native.List.drop
{-| Create a list with *n* copies of a value:
repeat 3 (0,0) == [(0,0),(0,0),(0,0)]
-}
repeat : Int -> a -> List a
repeat = Native.List.repeat
{-| Sort values from lowest to highest
sort [3,1,5] == [1,3,5]
-}
sort : List comparable -> List comparable
sort = Native.List.sort
{-| Sort values by a derived property.
alice = { name="Alice", height=1.62 }
bob = { name="Bob" , height=1.85 }
chuck = { name="Chuck", height=1.76 }
sortBy .name [chuck,alice,bob] == [alice,bob,chuck]
sortBy .height [chuck,alice,bob] == [alice,chuck,bob]
sortBy String.length ["mouse","cat"] == ["cat","mouse"]
-}
sortBy : (a -> comparable) -> List a -> List a
sortBy = Native.List.sortBy
{-| Sort values with a custom comparison function.
sortWith flippedComparison [1..5] == [5,4,3,2,1]
flippedComparison a b =
case compare a b of
LT -> GT
EQ -> EQ
GT -> LT
This is also the most general sort function, allowing you
to define any other: `sort == sortWith compare`
-}
sortWith : (a -> a -> Order) -> List a -> List a
sortWith = Native.List.sortWith