darcs-2.3.0: src/ByteStringUtils.hs
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, ForeignFunctionInterface, CPP, ScopedTypeVariables #-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : ByteStringUtils
-- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow 2001,
-- David Roundy 2003-2005
-- License : GPL (I'm happy to also license this file BSD style but don't
-- want to bother distributing two license files with darcs.
--
-- Maintainer : droundy@abridgegame.org
-- Stability : experimental
-- Portability : portable
--
-- GZIp and MMap IO for ByteStrings, and miscellaneous functions for Data.ByteString
--
module ByteStringUtils (
unsafeWithInternals,
unpackPSfromUTF8,
-- IO with mmap or gzip
gzReadFilePS,
mmapFilePS,
gzWriteFilePS,
gzWriteFilePSs,
-- gzip handling
isGZFile,
#ifdef HAVE_HASKELL_ZLIB
gzDecompress,
#endif
-- list utilities
ifHeadThenTail,
dropSpace,
breakSpace,
linesPS,
unlinesPS,
hashPS,
breakFirstPS,
breakLastPS,
substrPS,
readIntPS,
is_funky,
fromHex2PS,
fromPS2Hex,
betweenLinesPS,
break_after_nth_newline,
break_before_nth_newline,
intercalate
) where
import Prelude hiding ( catch )
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BC
import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BI
import Data.ByteString (intercalate, uncons)
import Data.ByteString.Internal (fromForeignPtr)
#if defined (HAVE_MMAP) || ! defined (HAVE_HASKELL_ZLIB)
import Control.Exception ( catch )
#endif
import System.IO
import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafePerformIO )
import Foreign.Storable ( peekElemOff, peek )
import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc ( free )
import Foreign.Marshal.Array ( mallocArray, peekArray, advancePtr )
import Foreign.C.Types ( CInt )
import Data.Bits ( rotateL )
import Data.Char ( chr, ord, isSpace )
import Data.Word ( Word8 )
import Data.Int ( Int32 )
import Control.Monad ( when )
#ifndef HAVE_HASKELL_ZLIB
import Foreign.Ptr ( nullPtr )
import Foreign.ForeignPtr ( ForeignPtr )
#endif
import Foreign.Ptr ( plusPtr, Ptr )
import Foreign.ForeignPtr ( withForeignPtr )
#ifdef DEBUG_PS
import Foreign.ForeignPtr ( addForeignPtrFinalizer )
import Foreign.Ptr ( FunPtr )
#endif
#if HAVE_HASKELL_ZLIB
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
import qualified Codec.Compression.GZip as GZ
import qualified Codec.Compression.Zlib.Internal as ZI
import Darcs.Global ( addCRCWarning )
#else
import Foreign.C.String ( CString, withCString )
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
import System.IO.MMap( mmapFileByteString )
import System.Mem( performGC )
import System.Posix.Files( fileSize, getSymbolicLinkStatus )
#endif
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- obsolete debugging code
# ifndef HAVE_HASKELL_ZLIB
debugForeignPtr :: ForeignPtr a -> String -> IO ()
#ifdef DEBUG_PS
foreign import ccall unsafe "static fpstring.h debug_alloc" debug_alloc
:: Ptr a -> CString -> IO ()
foreign import ccall unsafe "static fpstring.h & debug_free" debug_free
:: FunPtr (Ptr a -> IO ())
debugForeignPtr fp n =
withCString n $ \cname-> withForeignPtr fp $ \p->
do debug_alloc p cname
addForeignPtrFinalizer debug_free fp
#else
debugForeignPtr _ _ = return ()
#endif
#endif
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- unsafeWithInternals
-- | Do something with the internals of a PackedString. Beware of
-- altering the contents!
unsafeWithInternals :: B.ByteString -> (Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO a) -> IO a
unsafeWithInternals ps f
= case BI.toForeignPtr ps of
(fp,s,l) -> withForeignPtr fp $ \p -> f (p `plusPtr` s) l
-- | readIntPS skips any whitespace at the beginning of its argument, and
-- reads an Int from the beginning of the PackedString. If there is no
-- integer at the beginning of the string, it returns Nothing, otherwise it
-- just returns the int read, along with a B.ByteString containing the
-- remainder of its input.
readIntPS :: B.ByteString -> Maybe (Int, B.ByteString)
readIntPS = BC.readInt . BC.dropWhile isSpace
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Destructor functions (taking PackedStrings apart)
unpackPSfromUTF8 :: B.ByteString -> String
unpackPSfromUTF8 ps =
case BI.toForeignPtr ps of
(_,_, 0) -> ""
(x,s,l) ->
unsafePerformIO $ withForeignPtr x $ \p->
do outbuf <- mallocArray l
lout <- fromIntegral `fmap`
utf8_to_ints outbuf (p `plusPtr` s) (fromIntegral l)
when (lout < 0) $ error "Bad UTF8!"
str <- (map (chr . fromIntegral)) `fmap` peekArray lout outbuf
free outbuf
return str
foreign import ccall unsafe "static fpstring.h utf8_to_ints" utf8_to_ints
:: Ptr Int -> Ptr Word8 -> CInt -> IO CInt
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List-mimicking functions for PackedStrings
{-# INLINE ifHeadThenTail #-}
ifHeadThenTail :: Word8 -> B.ByteString -> Maybe B.ByteString
ifHeadThenTail c s = case uncons s of
Just (w, t) | w == c -> Just t
_ -> Nothing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- A reimplementation of Data.ByteString.Char8.dropSpace, but
-- specialised to darcs' need for a 4 way isspace.
--
-- TODO: if it is safe to use the expanded definition of isSpaceWord8
-- provided by Data.ByteString.Char8, then all this can go.
-- A locale-independent isspace(3) so patches are interpreted the same everywhere.
-- ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r')
isSpaceWord8 :: Word8 -> Bool
isSpaceWord8 w =
w == 0x20 || -- ' '
w == 0x09 || -- '\t'
w == 0x0A || -- '\n'
w == 0x0D -- '\r'
{-# INLINE isSpaceWord8 #-}
firstnonspace :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> Int -> IO Int
firstnonspace !ptr !n !m
| n >= m = return n
| otherwise = do w <- peekElemOff ptr n
if isSpaceWord8 w then firstnonspace ptr (n+1) m else return n
firstspace :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> Int -> IO Int
firstspace !ptr !n !m
| n >= m = return n
| otherwise = do w <- peekElemOff ptr n
if (not . isSpaceWord8) w then firstspace ptr (n+1) m else return n
-- | 'dropSpace' efficiently returns the 'ByteString' argument with
-- white space Chars removed from the front. It is more efficient than
-- calling dropWhile for removing whitespace. I.e.
--
-- > dropWhile isSpace == dropSpace
--
dropSpace :: B.ByteString -> B.ByteString
dropSpace (BI.PS x s l) = BI.inlinePerformIO $ withForeignPtr x $ \p -> do
i <- firstnonspace (p `plusPtr` s) 0 l
return $! if i == l then B.empty else BI.PS x (s+i) (l-i)
{-# INLINE dropSpace #-}
-- | 'breakSpace' returns the pair of ByteStrings when the argument is
-- broken at the first whitespace byte. I.e.
--
-- > break isSpace == breakSpace
--
breakSpace :: B.ByteString -> (B.ByteString,B.ByteString)
breakSpace (BI.PS x s l) = BI.inlinePerformIO $ withForeignPtr x $ \p -> do
i <- firstspace (p `plusPtr` s) 0 l
return $! case () of {_
| i == 0 -> (B.empty, BI.PS x s l)
| i == l -> (BI.PS x s l, B.empty)
| otherwise -> (BI.PS x s i, BI.PS x (s+i) (l-i))
}
{-# INLINE breakSpace #-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
{-# INLINE is_funky #-}
is_funky :: B.ByteString -> Bool
is_funky ps = case BI.toForeignPtr ps of
(x,s,l) ->
unsafePerformIO $ withForeignPtr x $ \p->
(/=0) `fmap` has_funky_char (p `plusPtr` s) (fromIntegral l)
foreign import ccall unsafe "fpstring.h has_funky_char" has_funky_char
:: Ptr Word8 -> CInt -> IO CInt
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- ByteString rewrites break (=='x') to breakByte 'x'
-- break ((==) x) = breakChar x
-- break (==x) = breakChar x
--
{-
{-# INLINE breakOnPS #-}
breakOnPS :: Char -> B.ByteString -> (B.ByteString, B.ByteString)
breakOnPS c p = case BC.elemIndex c p of
Nothing -> (p, BC.empty)
Just n -> (B.take n p, B.drop n p)
-}
{-# INLINE hashPS #-}
hashPS :: B.ByteString -> Int32
hashPS ps =
case BI.toForeignPtr ps of
(x,s,l) ->
unsafePerformIO $ withForeignPtr x $ \p->
do hash (p `plusPtr` s) l
hash :: Ptr Word8 -> Int -> IO Int32
hash ptr len = f (0 :: Int32) ptr len
where f h _ 0 = return h
f h p n = do x <- peek p
let !h' = (fromIntegral x) + (rotateL h 8)
f h' (p `advancePtr` 1) (n-1)
{-# INLINE substrPS #-}
substrPS :: B.ByteString -> B.ByteString -> Maybe Int
substrPS tok str
| B.null tok = Just 0
| B.length tok > B.length str = Nothing
| otherwise = do n <- BC.elemIndex (BC.head tok) str
let ttok = B.tail tok
reststr = B.drop (n+1) str
if ttok == B.take (B.length ttok) reststr
then Just n
else ((n+1)+) `fmap` substrPS tok reststr
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TODO: replace breakFirstPS and breakLastPS with definitions based on
-- ByteString's break/breakEnd
{-# INLINE breakFirstPS #-}
breakFirstPS :: Char -> B.ByteString -> Maybe (B.ByteString,B.ByteString)
breakFirstPS c p = case BC.elemIndex c p of
Nothing -> Nothing
Just n -> Just (B.take n p, B.drop (n+1) p)
{-# INLINE breakLastPS #-}
breakLastPS :: Char -> B.ByteString -> Maybe (B.ByteString,B.ByteString)
breakLastPS c p = case BC.elemIndexEnd c p of
Nothing -> Nothing
Just n -> Just (B.take n p, B.drop (n+1) p)
-- TODO: rename
{-# INLINE linesPS #-}
linesPS :: B.ByteString -> [B.ByteString]
linesPS ps
| B.null ps = [B.empty]
| otherwise = BC.split '\n' ps
{- QuickCheck property:
import Test.QuickCheck
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BC
import Data.Char
instance Arbitrary BC.ByteString where
arbitrary = fmap BC.pack arbitrary
instance Arbitrary Char where
arbitrary = chr `fmap` choose (32,127)
deepCheck = check (defaultConfig { configMaxTest = 10000})
testLines = deepCheck (\x -> (linesPS x == linesPSOld x))
linesPSOld ps = case BC.elemIndex '\n' ps of
Nothing -> [ps]
Just n -> B.take n ps : linesPS (B.drop (n+1) ps) -}
{-| This function acts exactly like the "Prelude" unlines function, or like
"Data.ByteString.Char8" 'unlines', but with one important difference: it will
produce a string which may not end with a newline! That is:
> unlinesPS ["foo", "bar"]
evaluates to \"foo\\nbar\", not \"foo\\nbar\\n\"! This point should hold true for
'linesPS' as well.
TODO: rename this function. -}
unlinesPS :: [B.ByteString] -> B.ByteString
unlinesPS [] = BC.empty
unlinesPS x = BC.init $ BC.unlines x
{-# INLINE unlinesPS #-}
{- QuickCheck property:
testUnlines = deepCheck (\x -> (unlinesPS x == unlinesPSOld x))
unlinesPSOld ss = BC.concat $ intersperse_newlines ss
where intersperse_newlines (a:b:s) = a : newline : intersperse_newlines (b:s)
intersperse_newlines s = s
newline = BC.pack "\n" -}
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- gzReadFilePS
#ifdef HAVE_HASKELL_ZLIB
-- |Decompress the given bytestring into a lazy list of chunks, along with a boolean
-- flag indicating (if True) that the CRC was corrupted.
-- Inspecting the flag will cause the entire list of chunks to be evaluated (but if
-- you throw away the list immediately this should run in constant space).
gzDecompress :: Maybe Int -> BL.ByteString -> ([B.ByteString], Bool)
gzDecompress mbufsize =
-- This is what the code would be without the bad CRC recovery logic:
-- return . BL.toChunks . GZ.decompressWith decompressParams
toListWarn . ZI.decompressWithErrors ZI.GZip decompressParams
where
decompressParams = case mbufsize of
Just bufsize -> GZ.defaultDecompressParams { GZ.decompressBufferSize = bufsize }
Nothing -> GZ.defaultDecompressParams
toListWarn :: ZI.DecompressStream -> ([B.ByteString], Bool)
toListWarn = foldDecompressStream (\x ~(xs, b) -> (x:xs, b)) ([], False) handleBad
-- cut and paste from Zlib since it's not currently exported (interface not yet certain)
foldDecompressStream :: (B.ByteString -> a -> a) -> a
-> (ZI.DecompressError -> String -> a)
-> ZI.DecompressStream -> a
foldDecompressStream chunk end err = fold
where
fold ZI.StreamEnd = end
fold (ZI.StreamChunk bs stream) = chunk bs (fold stream)
fold (ZI.StreamError code msg) = err code msg
-- For a while a bug in darcs caused gzip files with good data but bad CRCs to be
-- produced. Trap bad CRC messages, run the specified action to report that it happened,
-- but continue on the assumption that the data is valid.
handleBad ZI.DataError "incorrect data check" = ([], True)
handleBad _ msg = error msg
#else
foreign import ccall unsafe "static zlib.h gzopen" c_gzopen
:: CString -> CString -> IO (Ptr ())
foreign import ccall unsafe "static zlib.h gzclose" c_gzclose
:: Ptr () -> IO ()
foreign import ccall unsafe "static zlib.h gzread" c_gzread
:: Ptr () -> Ptr Word8 -> CInt -> IO CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "static zlib.h gzwrite" c_gzwrite
:: Ptr () -> Ptr Word8 -> CInt -> IO CInt
#endif
isGZFile :: FilePath -> IO (Maybe Int)
isGZFile f = do
h <- openBinaryFile f ReadMode
header <- B.hGet h 2
if header /= BC.pack "\31\139"
then do hClose h
return Nothing
else do hSeek h SeekFromEnd (-4)
len <- hGetLittleEndInt h
hClose h
return (Just len)
-- | Read an entire file, which may or may not be gzip compressed, directly
-- into a 'B.ByteString'.
gzReadFilePS :: FilePath -> IO B.ByteString
gzReadFilePS f = do
mlen <- isGZFile f
case mlen of
Nothing -> mmapFilePS f
Just len ->
#ifdef HAVE_HASKELL_ZLIB
do -- Passing the length to gzDecompress means that it produces produces one chunk,
-- which in turn means that B.concat won't need to copy data.
-- If the length is wrong this will just affect efficiency, not correctness
let doDecompress buf = let (res, bad) = gzDecompress (Just len) buf
in do when bad $ addCRCWarning f
return res
compressed <- (BL.fromChunks . return) `fmap` mmapFilePS f
B.concat `fmap` doDecompress compressed
#else
withCString f $ \fstr-> withCString "rb" $ \rb-> do
gzf <- c_gzopen fstr rb
when (gzf == nullPtr) $ fail $ "problem opening file "++f
fp <- BI.mallocByteString len
debugForeignPtr fp $ "gzReadFilePS "++f
lread <- withForeignPtr fp $ \p ->
c_gzread gzf p (fromIntegral len)
c_gzclose gzf
when (fromIntegral lread /= len) $
fail $ "problem gzreading file "++f
return $ fromForeignPtr fp 0 len
#endif
hGetLittleEndInt :: Handle -> IO Int
hGetLittleEndInt h = do
b1 <- ord `fmap` hGetChar h
b2 <- ord `fmap` hGetChar h
b3 <- ord `fmap` hGetChar h
b4 <- ord `fmap` hGetChar h
return $ b1 + 256*b2 + 65536*b3 + 16777216*b4
gzWriteFilePS :: FilePath -> B.ByteString -> IO ()
gzWriteFilePS f ps = gzWriteFilePSs f [ps]
gzWriteFilePSs :: FilePath -> [B.ByteString] -> IO ()
gzWriteFilePSs f pss =
#ifdef HAVE_HASKELL_ZLIB
BL.writeFile f $ GZ.compress $ BL.fromChunks pss
#else
withCString f $ \fstr -> withCString "wb" $ \wb -> do
gzf <- c_gzopen fstr wb
when (gzf == nullPtr) $ fail $ "problem gzopening file for write: "++f
mapM_ (gzWriteToGzf gzf) pss `catch`
\_ -> fail $ "problem gzwriting file: "++f
c_gzclose gzf
gzWriteToGzf :: Ptr () -> B.ByteString -> IO ()
gzWriteToGzf gzf ps = case BI.toForeignPtr ps of
(_,_,0) -> return () -- avoid calling gzwrite with 0 length this would
-- trouble on some versions of zlib, and is always
-- unnecessary.
(x,s,l) -> do
lw <- withForeignPtr x $ \p -> c_gzwrite gzf (p `plusPtr` s)
(fromIntegral l)
when (fromIntegral lw /= l) $ fail $ "problem in gzWriteToGzf"
#endif
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- mmapFilePS
-- | Like readFilePS, this reads an entire file directly into a
-- 'B.ByteString', but it is even more efficient. It involves directly
-- mapping the file to memory. This has the advantage that the contents of
-- the file never need to be copied. Also, under memory pressure the page
-- may simply be discarded, wile in the case of readFilePS it would need to
-- be written to swap. If you read many small files, mmapFilePS will be
-- less memory-efficient than readFilePS, since each mmapFilePS takes up a
-- separate page of memory. Also, you can run into bus errors if the file
-- is modified. NOTE: as with 'readFilePS', the string representation in
-- the file is assumed to be ISO-8859-1.
mmapFilePS :: FilePath -> IO B.ByteString
#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
mmapFilePS f = do
x <- mmapFileByteString f Nothing
`catch` (\_ -> do
size <- fileSize `fmap` getSymbolicLinkStatus f
if size == 0
then return B.empty
else performGC >> mmapFileByteString f Nothing)
return x
#else
mmapFilePS = B.readFile
#endif
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- fromPS2Hex
foreign import ccall unsafe "static fpstring.h conv_to_hex" conv_to_hex
:: Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 -> CInt -> IO ()
fromPS2Hex :: B.ByteString -> B.ByteString
fromPS2Hex ps = case BI.toForeignPtr ps of
(x,s,l) ->
BI.unsafeCreate (2*l) $ \p -> withForeignPtr x $ \f ->
conv_to_hex p (f `plusPtr` s) $ fromIntegral l
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- fromHex2PS
foreign import ccall unsafe "static fpstring.h conv_from_hex" conv_from_hex
:: Ptr Word8 -> Ptr Word8 -> CInt -> IO ()
fromHex2PS :: B.ByteString -> B.ByteString
fromHex2PS ps = case BI.toForeignPtr ps of
(x,s,l) ->
BI.unsafeCreate (l `div` 2) $ \p -> withForeignPtr x $ \f ->
conv_from_hex p (f `plusPtr` s) (fromIntegral $ l `div` 2)
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- betweenLinesPS
-- | betweenLinesPS returns the B.ByteString between the two lines given,
-- or Nothing if they do not appear.
betweenLinesPS :: B.ByteString -> B.ByteString -> B.ByteString
-> Maybe (B.ByteString)
betweenLinesPS start end ps
= case break (start ==) (linesPS ps) of
(_, _:rest@(bs1:_)) ->
case BI.toForeignPtr bs1 of
(ps1,s1,_) ->
case break (end ==) rest of
(_, bs2:_) -> case BI.toForeignPtr bs2 of (_,s2,_) -> Just $ fromForeignPtr ps1 s1 (s2 - s1)
_ -> Nothing
_ -> Nothing
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- break_after_nth_newline
break_after_nth_newline :: Int -> B.ByteString
-> Maybe (B.ByteString, B.ByteString)
break_after_nth_newline 0 the_ps | B.null the_ps = Just (B.empty, B.empty)
break_after_nth_newline n the_ps =
case BI.toForeignPtr the_ps of
(fp,the_s,l) ->
unsafePerformIO $ withForeignPtr fp $ \p ->
do let findit 0 s | s == end = return $ Just (the_ps, B.empty)
findit _ s | s == end = return Nothing
findit 0 s = let left_l = s - the_s
in return $ Just (fromForeignPtr fp the_s left_l,
fromForeignPtr fp s (l - left_l))
findit i s = do w <- peekElemOff p s
if w == nl then findit (i-1) (s+1)
else findit i (s+1)
nl = BI.c2w '\n'
end = the_s + l
findit n the_s
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- break_before_nth_newline
break_before_nth_newline :: Int -> B.ByteString -> (B.ByteString, B.ByteString)
break_before_nth_newline 0 the_ps
| B.null the_ps = (B.empty, B.empty)
break_before_nth_newline n the_ps =
case BI.toForeignPtr the_ps of
(fp,the_s,l) ->
unsafePerformIO $ withForeignPtr fp $ \p ->
do let findit _ s | s == end = return (the_ps, B.empty)
findit i s = do w <- peekElemOff p s
if w == nl
then if i == 0
then let left_l = s - the_s
in return (fromForeignPtr fp the_s left_l,
fromForeignPtr fp s (l - left_l))
else findit (i-1) (s+1)
else findit i (s+1)
nl = BI.c2w '\n'
end = the_s + l
findit n the_s