elem :: Int -> [Int] -> Bool
-- testing 360 combinations of argument values
-- pruning with 40/53 rules
-- looking through 2 candidates of size 1
-- looking through 2 candidates of size 2
-- looking through 0 candidates of size 3
-- looking through 2 candidates of size 4
-- looking through 6 candidates of size 5
-- looking through 0 candidates of size 6
-- looking through 0 candidates of size 7
-- looking through 24 candidates of size 8
-- tested 33 candidates
elem x [] = False
elem x (y:xs) = elem x xs || x == y
set :: [Int] -> Bool
-- testing 360 combinations of argument values
-- pruning with 41/52 rules
-- looking through 2 candidates of size 1
-- looking through 1 candidates of size 2
-- looking through 0 candidates of size 3
-- looking through 2 candidates of size 4
-- looking through 1 candidates of size 5
-- looking through 2 candidates of size 6
-- looking through 4 candidates of size 7
-- looking through 6 candidates of size 8
-- tested 15 candidates
set [] = True
set (x:xs) = set xs && not (elem x xs)