citeproc-0.14.2: locales/nl-NL.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<locale xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" version="1.0" xml:lang="nl-NL">
<info>
<translator>
<name>Rintze M. Zelle</name>
<uri>http://twitter.com/rintzezelle</uri>
</translator>
<translator>
<name>K. Avonts</name>
</translator>
<translator>
<name>ZambiblasianOgre</name>
<uri>https://github.com/ZambiblasianOgre</uri>
</translator>
<translator>
<name>H. Stroom</name>
</translator>
<rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
<updated>2026-09-01T11:00:00+00:00</updated>
</info>
<style-options punctuation-in-quote="false"/>
<date form="text">
<date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
<date-part name="month" suffix=" "/>
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
<date form="numeric">
<date-part name="day" suffix="-" range-delimiter="/"/>
<date-part name="month" form="numeric" suffix="-" range-delimiter="/"/>
<date-part name="year"/>
</date>
<terms>
<!-- LONG GENERAL TERMS -->
<term name="accessed">geraadpleegd</term>
<term name="advance-online-publication">advance online publication</term>
<term name="album">album</term>
<term name="and">en</term>
<term name="and others">en anderen</term>
<term name="anonymous">anoniem</term>
<term name="at">bij</term>
<term name="audio-recording">audio recording</term>
<term name="available at">beschikbaar op</term>
<term name="by">door</term>
<term name="circa">circa</term>
<term name="cited">geciteerd</term>
<term name="et-al">e.a.</term>
<term name="film">film</term>
<term name="forthcoming">in voorbereiding</term>
<term name="from">van</term>
<term name="henceforth">henceforth</term>
<term name="ibid">ibid.</term>
<term name="in">in</term>
<term name="in press">in druk</term>
<term name="internet">internet</term>
<term name="letter">brief</term>
<term name="loc-cit">loc. cit.</term> <!-- like ibid., the abbreviated form is the regular form -->
<term name="no date">zonder datum</term>
<term name="no-place">geen locatie</term>
<term name="no-publisher">geen uitgever</term> <!-- sine nomine -->
<term name="on">op</term>
<term name="online">online</term>
<term name="op-cit">op. cit.</term> <!-- like ibid., the abbreviated form is the regular form -->
<term name="original-work-published">original work published</term>
<term name="personal-communication">persoonlijke communicatie</term>
<term name="podcast">podcast</term>
<term name="podcast-episode">podcast episode</term>
<term name="preprint">preprint</term>
<term name="presented at">gepresenteerd bij</term>
<term name="radio-broadcast">radio uitzending</term>
<term name="radio-series">radio serie</term>
<term name="radio-series-episode">radio serie episode</term>
<term name="reference">
<single>referentie</single>
<multiple>referenties</multiple>
</term>
<term name="retrieved">geraadpleegd</term>
<term name="review-of">review of</term>
<term name="scale">schaal</term>
<term name="special-issue">speciale uitgave</term>
<term name="special-section">speciale sectie</term>
<term name="television-broadcast">television broadcast</term>
<term name="television-series">televisie serie</term>
<term name="television-series-episode">televisie serie episode</term>
<term name="video">video</term>
<term name="working-paper">werkdocument</term>
<!-- SHORT GENERAL TERMS -->
<term name="anonymous" form="short">anon.</term>
<term name="circa" form="short">ca.</term>
<term name="no date" form="short">z.d.</term>
<term name="no-place" form="short">g.p.</term>
<term name="no-publisher" form="short">g.ui.</term>
<term name="reference" form="short">
<single>ref.</single>
<multiple>refs.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="review-of" form="short">rev. of</term>
<!-- SYMBOLIC GENERAL FORMS -->
<!-- LONG ITEM TYPE FORMS -->
<term name="article">preprint</term>
<term name="article-journal">wetenschappelijke publicatie</term>
<term name="article-magazine">tijdschriftpublicatie</term>
<term name="article-newspaper">krantenartikel</term>
<term name="bill">bill</term>
<!-- book is in the list of locator terms -->
<term name="broadcast">uitzending</term>
<!-- chapter is in the list of locator terms -->
<term name="classic">klassiek</term>
<term name="collection">collectie</term>
<term name="dataset">dataset</term>
<term name="document">document</term>
<term name="entry">entry</term>
<term name="entry-dictionary">dictionary entry</term>
<term name="entry-encyclopedia">encyclopedia entry</term>
<term name="event">event</term>
<!-- figure is in the list of locator terms -->
<term name="graphic">figuur</term>
<term name="hearing">hoorzitting</term>
<term name="interview">interview</term>
<term name="legal_case">juridische casus</term>
<term name="legislation">wetgeving</term>
<term name="manuscript">manuscript</term>
<term name="map">map</term>
<term name="motion_picture">video-opname</term>
<term name="musical_score">filmmuziek</term>
<term name="pamphlet">pamflet</term>
<term name="paper-conference">conferentieartikel</term>
<term name="patent">patent</term>
<term name="performance">uitvoering</term>
<term name="periodical">periodical</term>
<term name="personal_communication">persoonlijke communicatie</term>
<term name="post">post</term>
<term name="post-weblog">blog post</term>
<term name="regulation">regelgeving</term>
<term name="report">raport</term>
<term name="review">review</term>
<term name="review-book">boek review</term>
<term name="software">software</term>
<term name="song">audio-opname</term>
<term name="speech">presentatie</term>
<term name="standard">standaard</term>
<term name="thesis">scriptie</term>
<term name="treaty">overeenkomst</term>
<term name="webpage">webpagina</term>
<!-- SHORT ITEM TYPE FORMS -->
<term name="article-journal" form="short">wetensch. art.</term>
<term name="article-magazine" form="short">mag. art.</term>
<term name="article-newspaper" form="short">krantenart.</term>
<!-- book is in the list of locator terms -->
<!-- chapter is in the list of locator terms -->
<term name="document" form="short">doc.</term>
<!-- figure is in the list of locator terms -->
<term name="graphic" form="short">fig.</term>
<term name="interview" form="short">interv.</term>
<term name="manuscript" form="short">MS</term>
<term name="motion_picture" form="short">video-opn.</term>
<term name="report" form="short">rapp.</term>
<term name="review" form="short">rev.</term>
<term name="review-book" form="short">bk. rev.</term>
<term name="song" form="short">audio rec.</term>
<!-- LONG VERB ITEM TYPE FORMS -->
<!-- Only where applicable -->
<term name="hearing" form="verb">hoorzitting van</term>
<term name="review" form="verb">review van</term>
<term name="review-book" form="verb">review van een boek</term>
<!-- SHORT VERB ITEM TYPE FORMS -->
<!-- HISTORICAL ERA TERMS -->
<term name="ad">AD</term>
<term name="bc">BC</term>
<term name="bce">BCE</term>
<term name="ce">CE</term>
<!-- PUNCTUATION -->
<term name="open-quote">“</term>
<term name="close-quote">”</term>
<term name="open-inner-quote">‘</term>
<term name="close-inner-quote">’</term>
<term name="page-range-delimiter">-</term>
<term name="colon">:</term>
<term name="comma">,</term>
<term name="semicolon">;</term>
<!-- ORDINALS -->
<term name="ordinal">ste</term>
<term name="ordinal-00" match="whole-number">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-02" match="last-two-digits">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-03" match="last-two-digits">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-04" match="last-two-digits">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-05" match="last-two-digits">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-06" match="last-two-digits">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-07" match="last-two-digits">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-09" match="last-two-digits">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-10">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-11">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-12">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-13">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-14">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-15">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-16">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-17">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-18">de</term>
<term name="ordinal-19">de</term>
<!-- LONG ORDINALS -->
<term name="long-ordinal-01">eerste</term>
<term name="long-ordinal-02">tweede</term>
<term name="long-ordinal-03">derde</term>
<term name="long-ordinal-04">vierde</term>
<term name="long-ordinal-05">vijfde</term>
<term name="long-ordinal-06">zesde</term>
<term name="long-ordinal-07">zevende</term>
<term name="long-ordinal-08">achtste</term>
<term name="long-ordinal-09">negende</term>
<term name="long-ordinal-10">tiende</term>
<!-- LONG LOCATOR FORMS -->
<term name="act">
<single>act</single>
<multiple>acts</multiple>
</term>
<term name="appendix">
<single>appendix</single>
<multiple>appendices</multiple>
</term>
<term name="article-locator">
<single>artikel</single>
<multiple>artikelen</multiple>
</term>
<term name="book">
<single>boek</single>
<multiple>boeken</multiple>
</term>
<term name="canon">
<single>canon</single>
<multiple>canons</multiple>
</term>
<term name="chapter">
<single>hoofdstuk</single>
<multiple>hoofdstukken</multiple>
</term>
<term name="column">
<single>column</single>
<multiple>columns</multiple>
</term>
<term name="elocation">
<single>locatie</single>
<multiple>locaties</multiple>
</term>
<term name="equation">
<single>vergelijking</single>
<multiple>vergelijkingen</multiple>
</term>
<term name="figure">
<single>figuur</single>
<multiple>figuren</multiple>
</term>
<term name="folio">
<single>folio</single>
<multiple>folio's</multiple>
</term>
<term name="issue">
<single>nummer</single>
<multiple>nummers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="line">
<single>regel</single>
<multiple>regels</multiple>
</term>
<term name="note">
<single>aantekening</single>
<multiple>aantekeningen</multiple>
</term>
<term name="opus">
<single>opus</single>
<multiple>opera</multiple>
</term>
<term name="page">
<single>pagina</single>
<multiple>pagina's</multiple>
</term>
<term name="paragraph">
<single>paragraaf</single>
<multiple>paragrafen</multiple>
</term>
<term name="part">
<single>deel</single>
<multiple>delen</multiple>
</term>
<term name="rule">
<single>regel</single>
<multiple>regels</multiple>
</term>
<term name="scene">
<single>scene</single>
<multiple>scenes</multiple>
</term>
<term name="section">
<single>sectie</single>
<multiple>secties</multiple>
</term>
<term name="sub-verbo">
<single>sub verbo</single>
<multiple>sub verbis</multiple>
</term>
<term name="supplement">
<single>supplement</single>
<multiple>supplementen</multiple>
</term>
<term name="table">
<single>tabel</single>
<multiple>tabellen</multiple>
</term>
<term name="timestamp"> <!-- generally blank -->
<single>tijdstempel</single>
<multiple>tijdstempels</multiple>
</term>
<term name="title-locator">
<single>titel</single>
<multiple>titels</multiple>
</term>
<term name="verse">
<single>vers</single>
<multiple>versen</multiple>
</term>
<term name="volume">
<single>volume</single>
<multiple>volumes</multiple>
</term>
<!-- SHORT LOCATOR FORMS -->
<term name="appendix" form="short">
<single>app.</single>
<multiple>apps.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="article-locator" form="short">
<single>art.</single>
<multiple>arts.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="book" form="short">bk.</term>
<term name="chapter" form="short">hfdst.</term>
<term name="column" form="short">col.</term>
<term name="elocation" form="short">
<single>loc.</single>
<multiple>locs.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="equation" form="short">
<single>vgl.</single>
<multiple>vgln.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="figure" form="short">fig.</term>
<term name="folio" form="short">f.</term>
<term name="issue" form="short">nr.</term>
<term name="line" form="short">l.</term>
<term name="note" form="short">n.</term>
<term name="opus" form="short">op.</term>
<term name="page" form="short">
<single>p.</single>
<multiple>pp.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="paragraph" form="short">par.</term>
<term name="part" form="short">deel</term>
<term name="rule" form="short">
<single>r.</single>
<multiple>rr.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="scene" form="short">
<single>sc.</single>
<multiple>scs.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="section" form="short">sec.</term>
<term name="sub-verbo" form="short">
<single>s.v.</single>
<multiple>s.vv.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="supplement" form="short">
<single>supp.</single>
<multiple>supps.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="table" form="short">
<single>tbl.</single>
<multiple>tbln.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="timestamp" form="short"> <!-- generally blank -->
<single>tijdstempel</single>
<multiple>tijdstempels</multiple>
</term>
<term name="title-locator" form="short">
<single>tit.</single>
<multiple>tits.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="verse" form="short">
<single>v.</single>
<multiple>vv.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="volume" form="short">
<single>vol.</single>
<multiple>vols.</multiple>
</term>
<!-- SYMBOLIC LOCATOR FORMS -->
<term name="paragraph" form="symbol">
<single>¶</single>
<multiple>¶¶</multiple>
</term>
<term name="section" form="symbol">
<single>§</single>
<multiple>§§</multiple>
</term>
<!-- LONG NUMBER VARIABLE FORMS -->
<term name="chapter-number">
<single>hoofdstuk</single>
<multiple>hoofdstukken</multiple>
</term>
<term name="citation-number">
<single>citatie</single>
<multiple>citaties</multiple>
</term>
<term name="collection-number">
<single>collectienummer</single>
<multiple>collectienummers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="edition">
<single>druk</single>
<multiple>drukken</multiple>
</term>
<term name="first-reference-note-number">
<single>aantekening</single>
<multiple>aantekeningen</multiple>
</term>
<term name="number">
<single>number</single>
<multiple>numbers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="number-of-pages">
<single>pagina</single>
<multiple>pagina's</multiple>
</term>
<term name="number-of-volumes">
<single>volume</single>
<multiple>volumes</multiple>
</term>
<term name="page-first">
<single>eerste pagina</single>
<multiple>eerste pagina's</multiple>
</term>
<term name="printing">
<single>afdruk</single>
<multiple>afdrukken</multiple>
</term>
<term name="version">versie</term>
<!-- SHORT NUMBER VARIABLE FORMS -->
<term name="chapter-number" form="short">
<single>hfdst.</single>
<multiple>hfdstn.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="citation-number" form="short">
<single>cit.</single>
<multiple>cits.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="collection-number" form="short">nr.</term>
<term name="edition" form="short">dr.</term>
<term name="first-reference-note-number" form="short">n.</term>
<term name="number" form="short">
<single>no.</single>
<multiple>nos.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="number-of-pages" form="short">
<single>p.</single>
<multiple>pp.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="number-of-volumes" form="short">
<single>vol.</single>
<multiple>vols.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="page-first" form="short">
<single>p.</single>
<multiple>pp.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="printing" form="short">
<single>print.</single>
<multiple>prints.</multiple>
</term>
<!-- LONG ROLE FORMS -->
<term name="author"/> <!-- generally blank -->
<term name="chair">
<single>voorzitter</single>
<multiple>voorzitters</multiple>
</term>
<term name="collection-editor">
<single>red.</single>
<multiple>redn.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="compiler">
<single>compiler</single>
<multiple>compilers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="composer"/> <!-- generally blank -->
<term name="container-author"/> <!-- generally blank -->
<term name="contributor">
<single>bijdrage</single>
<multiple>bijdragers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="curator">
<single>curator</single>
<multiple>curators</multiple>
</term>
<term name="director">
<single>regisseur</single>
<multiple>regisseurs</multiple>
</term>
<term name="editor">
<single>redacteur</single>
<multiple>redacteuren</multiple>
</term>
<term name="editor-translator">
<single>redacteur & vertaler</single>
<multiple>redacteuren & vertalers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="editortranslator">
<single>redacteur & vertaler</single>
<multiple>redacteuren & vertalers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="editorial-director">
<single>redacteur</single>
<multiple>redacteuren</multiple>
</term>
<term name="executive-producer">
<single>uitvoerend producent</single>
<multiple>uitvoerend producenten</multiple>
</term>
<term name="guest">
<single>gast</single>
<multiple>gasten</multiple>
</term>
<term name="host">
<single>host</single>
<multiple>hosts</multiple>
</term>
<term name="illustrator">
<single>illustrator</single>
<multiple>illustrators</multiple>
</term>
<term name="interviewer"/> <!-- generally blank -->
<term name="narrator">
<single>verteller</single>
<multiple>vertellers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="organizer">
<single>organisator</single>
<multiple>organisators</multiple>
</term>
<term name="original-author"/> <!-- generally blank -->
<term name="performer">
<single>performer</single>
<multiple>performers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="producer">
<single>producent</single>
<multiple>producenten</multiple>
</term>
<term name="recipient"/> <!-- generally blank -->
<term name="reviewed-author"/> <!-- generally blank -->
<term name="script-writer">
<single>scriptschrijver</single>
<multiple>scriptschrijvers</multiple>
</term>
<term name="series-creator">
<single>bedenker van de serie</single>
<multiple>bedenkers van de serie</multiple>
</term>
<term name="translator">
<single>vertaler</single>
<multiple>vertalers</multiple>
</term>
<!-- SHORT ROLE FORMS -->
<term name="compiler" form="short">
<single>comp.</single>
<multiple>comps.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="contributor" form="short">
<single>bijdr.</single>
<multiple>bijdrs.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="curator" form="short">
<single>cur.</single>
<multiple>curs.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="director" form="short">
<single>reg.</single>
<multiple>reg.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="editor" form="short">
<single>red.</single>
<multiple>redn.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="editor-translator" form="short">
<single>red. & vert.</single>
<multiple>redn. & verts.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="editortranslator" form="short">
<single>red. & vert.</single>
<multiple>redn. & verts.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="editorial-director" form="short">
<single>red.</single>
<multiple>redn.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="executive-producer" form="short">
<single>uitv. produc.</single>
<multiple>uitv. producn.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="illustrator" form="short">
<single>ill.</single>
<multiple>ill.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="narrator" form="short">
<single>narr.</single>
<multiple>narrs.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="organizer" form="short">
<single>org.</single>
<multiple>orgn.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="performer" form="short">
<single>perf.</single>
<multiple>perfs.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="producer" form="short">
<single>prod.</single>
<multiple>prodn.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="script-writer" form="short">
<single>schr.</single>
<multiple>schrs.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="series-creator" form="short">
<single>crea.</single>
<multiple>crean.</multiple>
</term>
<term name="translator" form="short">
<single>vert.</single>
<multiple>verts.</multiple>
</term>
<!-- VERB ROLE FORMS -->
<term name="chair" form="verb">voorgezeten door</term>
<term name="collection-editor" form="verb">geredigeerd door</term>
<term name="compiler" form="verb">gecompileerd door</term>
<term name="container-author" form="verb">geschreven door</term>
<term name="contributor" form="verb">door</term>
<term name="curator" form="verb">gecureerd door</term>
<term name="director" form="verb">geregisseerd door</term>
<term name="editor" form="verb">onder redactie van</term>
<term name="editor-translator" form="verb">redactie & vertaald door</term>
<term name="editortranslator" form="verb">redactie & vertaald door</term>
<term name="editorial-director" form="verb">onder redactie van</term>
<term name="executive-producer" form="verb">uitvoerende productie door</term>
<term name="guest" form="verb">met gast</term>
<term name="host" form="verb">presentatie door</term>
<term name="illustrator" form="verb">geïllustreerd door</term>
<term name="interviewer" form="verb">geïnterviewd door</term>
<term name="narrator" form="verb">verteld door</term>
<term name="organizer" form="verb">georganiseerd door</term>
<term name="performer" form="verb">uitgevoerd door</term>
<term name="producer" form="verb">geproduceerd door</term>
<term name="recipient" form="verb">ontvangen door</term>
<term name="reviewed-author" form="verb">door</term>
<term name="script-writer" form="verb">script geschreven door</term>
<term name="series-creator" form="verb">serie gecreëerd door</term>
<term name="translator" form="verb">vertaald door</term>
<!-- SHORT VERB ROLE FORMS -->
<term name="collection-editor" form="verb-short">red. door</term>
<term name="compiler" form="verb-short">gecomp. door</term>
<term name="contributor" form="verb-short">bijdr.</term>
<term name="curator" form="verb-short">cur. door</term>
<term name="director" form="verb-short">gereg. door</term>
<term name="editor" form="verb-short">red. door</term>
<term name="editor-translator" form="verb-short">red. & vert. door</term>
<term name="editortranslator" form="verb-short">red. & vert. door</term>
<term name="editorial-director" form="verb-short">bewerkt door</term>
<term name="executive-producer" form="verb-short">uitv. prod. door</term>
<term name="guest" form="verb-short">m. gast</term>
<term name="host" form="verb-short">pres. door</term>
<term name="illustrator" form="verb-short">illust. door</term>
<term name="narrator" form="verb-short">stem van</term>
<term name="organizer" form="verb-short">org. door</term>
<term name="performer" form="verb-short">uitv. door</term>
<term name="producer" form="verb-short">prod. door</term>
<term name="script-writer" form="verb-short">geschr. door</term>
<term name="series-creator" form="verb-short">cr.serie door</term>
<term name="translator" form="verb-short">vert. door</term>
<!-- LONG MONTH FORMS -->
<term name="month-01">januari</term>
<term name="month-02">februari</term>
<term name="month-03">maart</term>
<term name="month-04">april</term>
<term name="month-05">mei</term>
<term name="month-06">juni</term>
<term name="month-07">juli</term>
<term name="month-08">augustus</term>
<term name="month-09">september</term>
<term name="month-10">oktober</term>
<term name="month-11">november</term>
<term name="month-12">december</term>
<!-- SHORT MONTH FORMS -->
<term name="month-01" form="short">jan.</term>
<term name="month-02" form="short">feb.</term>
<term name="month-03" form="short">mrt.</term>
<term name="month-04" form="short">apr.</term>
<term name="month-05" form="short">mei</term>
<term name="month-06" form="short">jun.</term>
<term name="month-07" form="short">jul.</term>
<term name="month-08" form="short">aug.</term>
<term name="month-09" form="short">sep.</term>
<term name="month-10" form="short">okt.</term>
<term name="month-11" form="short">nov.</term>
<term name="month-12" form="short">dec.</term>
<!-- SEASONS -->
<term name="season-01">lente</term>
<term name="season-02">zomer</term>
<term name="season-03">herfst</term>
<term name="season-04">winter</term>
</terms>
</locale>