ToHaskellCommon.hs

{-# LANGUAGE DuplicateRecordFields #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns        #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings     #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns          #-}
-- Things used by both RawToHaskell and PureToHaskell.
module Trans.ToHaskellCommon where

import Data.Word

import Data.Char       (toUpper)
import Data.Maybe      (fromJust)
import GHC.Exts        (fromList)
import System.FilePath (splitDirectories)
import Text.Printf     (printf)


import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as LBS
import qualified Data.Set             as S
import qualified Data.Text            as T

import Capnp.New.Classes (encode)
import Capnp.Repr.Parsed (Parsed)

import qualified Capnp.New        as Capnp
import qualified Capnp.New.Basics as B
import qualified IR.Common        as C
import qualified IR.Name          as Name

import IR.Haskell

-- Misc shortcuts for common constructs:

std_ :: Name.UnQ -> Name.GlobalQ
std_ name = gName ["Std_"] (Name.mkLocal Name.emptyNS name)

eStd_ :: Name.UnQ -> Exp
eStd_ = EGName . std_

ePureUnit :: Exp
ePureUnit = EApp (eStd_ "pure") [ETup []]

tStd_ :: Name.UnQ -> Type
tStd_ = TGName . std_

gName :: [T.Text] -> Name.LocalQ -> Name.GlobalQ
gName parts local = Name.GlobalQ
    { globalNS = Name.NS parts
    , local
    }

egName :: [T.Text] -> Name.LocalQ -> Exp
egName parts local = EGName $ gName parts local

euName :: Name.UnQ -> Exp
euName = ELName . Name.mkLocal Name.emptyNS

tgName :: [T.Text] -> Name.LocalQ -> Type
tgName parts local = TGName $ gName parts local

pgName :: [T.Text] -> Name.LocalQ -> [Pattern] -> Pattern
pgName parts local = PGCtor (gName parts local)

puName :: Name.UnQ -> [Pattern] -> Pattern
puName = PLCtor . Name.unQToLocal

tuName :: Name.UnQ -> Type
tuName = TLName . Name.unQToLocal

iValue :: Name.UnQ -> [Pattern] -> Exp -> InstanceDef
iValue name params value = IdValue DfValue {name, params, value}

iType :: Name.UnQ -> [Type] -> Type -> InstanceDef
iType name params value = IdType $ TypeAlias name params value

readCtx :: T.Text -> T.Text -> Type
readCtx m msg = TApp
    (tgName ["Untyped"] "ReadCtx")
    [ TVar m
    , TVar msg
    ]

rwCtx :: T.Text -> T.Text -> Type
rwCtx m s = TApp
    (tgName ["Untyped"] "RWCtx")
    [ TVar m
    , TVar s
    ]

eGetWordField :: Exp -> C.DataLoc -> Exp
eGetWordField struct C.DataLoc{dataIdx, dataOff, dataDef} =
    EApp
        (egName ["GenHelpers"] "getWordField")
        [ struct
        , EInt $ fromIntegral dataIdx
        , EInt $ fromIntegral dataOff
        , EInt $ fromIntegral dataDef
        ]

idToModule :: Word64 -> [Name.UnQ]
idToModule fileId =
    ["Capnp", "Gen", "ById", Name.UnQ $ T.pack $ printf "X%x" fileId]

instance_ :: [Type] -> [T.Text] -> Name.LocalQ -> [Type] -> [InstanceDef] -> Decl
instance_ ctx [] className tys defs = DcInstance
    { ctx
    , typ = TApp (TLName className) tys
    , defs
    }
instance_ ctx classNS className tys defs = DcInstance
    { ctx
    , typ = TApp (tgName classNS className) tys
    , defs
    }

-- | Transform the file path into a valid haskell module name.
-- TODO: this is a best-effort transformation; it gives good
-- results on the schema I(zenhack) have found in the wild, but
-- may fail to generate valid/non-overlapping module names in
-- all cases.
--
-- This generates the bit that is unique to the specific file
-- name and common to both raw and pure backends, so e.g. for
-- @myorg/example.capnp@ it generates @["Myorg", "Example"]@.
makeModName :: FilePath -> [Name.UnQ]
makeModName fileName =
    [ Name.UnQ (T.pack (mangleSegment seg)) | seg <- splitDirectories fileName ]
  where
    mangleSegment "c++.capnp" = "Cxx"
    mangleSegment ""          = error "Unexpected empty file name"
    mangleSegment (c:cs)      = go (toUpper c : cs) where
        go ('-':c:cs) = toUpper c : go cs
        go ".capnp"   = ""
        go []         = ""
        go (c:cs)     = c : go cs


-- | Fix the capnp imports of a module, so that they correspond to the
-- imports actually used in the body of the module and/or export list.
--
-- Note that this only looks at imports of the form Capnp.Gen....; other
-- imports are not touched.
fixImports :: Module -> Module
fixImports m@Module{modImports} =
    let namespaces = S.toList $ S.fromList -- deduplicate
            [ nsParts
            | Name.GlobalQ
                { globalNS = Name.NS nsParts@(map T.unpack -> "Capnp":"Gen":_)
                }
            <- S.toList (findGNames m)
            ]
        neededImports =
            [ ImportQual { parts = map Name.UnQ nsParts }
            | nsParts <- namespaces
            ]
    in
    m { modImports = modImports ++ neededImports }

toTVars :: [Name.UnQ] -> [Type]
toTVars = map (TVar . Name.typeVarName)

makePtrBytes :: Maybe (Parsed B.AnyPointer) -> LBS.ByteString
makePtrBytes ptr =
    Capnp.msgToLBS $ fromJust $ Capnp.createPure Capnp.defaultLimit $ do
        msg <- Capnp.newMessage Nothing
        rootPtr <- encode msg $ B.Struct
            (fromList [])
            (fromList [ptr])
        Capnp.setRoot rootPtr
        pure msg

class HasGNames a where
    -- | Collect all of the 'Name.GlobalQ's used in the module.
    --
    -- This seems like it would be the perfect use case for something
    -- like syb or similar libraries, but I(zenhack) haven't taken the
    -- time to fully wrap my head around how to use those yet, so we do
    -- it the boilerplate-heavy way.
    findGNames :: a -> S.Set Name.GlobalQ

instance HasGNames Module where
    findGNames Module{modExports=Just exports, modDecls} =
        S.unions $ map findGNames exports ++ map findGNames modDecls
    findGNames Module{modExports=Nothing, modDecls} =
        S.unions $ map findGNames modDecls

instance HasGNames Export where
    findGNames (ExportGCtors name) = S.singleton name
    findGNames (ExportGName name)  = S.singleton name
    findGNames _                   = S.empty

instance HasGNames Decl where
    findGNames (DcData d)        = findGNames d
    findGNames DcValue{typ, def} = findGNames typ `S.union` findGNames def
    findGNames DcInstance{ctx, typ, defs} = S.unions
        [ S.unions $ map findGNames ctx
        , findGNames typ
        , S.unions $ map findGNames defs
        ]
    findGNames (DcTypeInstance alias orig) = findGNames alias `S.union` findGNames orig
    findGNames (DcDeriveInstance ctx typ) = findGNames (TCtx ctx typ)
    findGNames DcClass{ctx, decls} =
        S.unions $ map findGNames ctx ++ map findGNames decls

instance HasGNames DataDecl where
    findGNames Data{typeArgs, dataVariants} =
        S.unions $ map findGNames typeArgs ++ map findGNames dataVariants

instance HasGNames ClassDecl where
    findGNames (CdValueDecl _ ty) = findGNames ty
    findGNames (CdValueDef d)     = findGNames d
    findGNames (CdMinimal _)      = S.empty

instance HasGNames InstanceDef where
    findGNames (IdValue d) = findGNames d
    findGNames (IdData d)  = findGNames d
    findGNames (IdType t)  = findGNames t

instance HasGNames TypeAlias where
    findGNames (TypeAlias _ ts t) = S.unions $ map findGNames (t:ts)

instance HasGNames ValueDef where
    findGNames DfValue{value, params} =
        S.unions $ findGNames value : map findGNames params

instance HasGNames DataVariant where
    findGNames DataVariant{dvArgs} = findGNames dvArgs

instance HasGNames DataArgs where
    findGNames (APos tys)    = S.unions $ map findGNames tys
    findGNames (ARec fields) = S.unions $ map (findGNames . snd) fields

instance HasGNames Type where
    findGNames (TGName n)  = S.singleton n
    findGNames (TApp t ts) = S.unions $ map findGNames (t:ts)
    findGNames (TFn ts)    = S.unions $ map findGNames ts
    findGNames (TCtx ts t) = S.unions $ map findGNames (t:ts)
    findGNames _           = S.empty

instance HasGNames Exp where
    findGNames (EApp e es)  = S.unions $ map findGNames (e:es)
    findGNames (EFApp e es) = S.unions $ map findGNames (e:es)
    findGNames (EDo ds e)   = S.unions $ findGNames e : map findGNames ds
    findGNames (EBind x y)  = findGNames x `S.union` findGNames y
    findGNames (ETup es)    = S.unions $ map findGNames es
    findGNames (ECase e arms) = S.unions
        [ findGNames e
        , S.unions $ map (findGNames . fst) arms
        , S.unions $ map (findGNames . snd) arms
        ]
    findGNames (ETypeAnno e t) = findGNames e `S.union` findGNames t
    findGNames (ELambda ps e) = S.unions $ findGNames e : map findGNames ps
    findGNames (ERecord e fields) = S.unions $ findGNames e : map (findGNames . snd) fields
    findGNames _ = S.empty

instance HasGNames Do where
    findGNames (DoBind _ e) = findGNames e
    findGNames (DoE e)      = findGNames e

instance HasGNames Pattern where
    findGNames (PLCtor _ ps) = S.unions $ map findGNames ps
    findGNames (PGCtor n ps) = S.unions $ S.singleton n : map findGNames ps
    findGNames _             = S.empty