caledon-3.2.2.0: HOU.hs
{-# LANGUAGE
FlexibleInstances,
PatternGuards,
UnicodeSyntax,
BangPatterns,
TupleSections,
FlexibleContexts
#-}
module HOU where
import Choice
import AST
import Substitution
import Context
import TopoSortAxioms
import Control.Monad.State (StateT, forM_,runStateT, modify, get,put, State, runState)
import Control.Monad.RWS (RWST, runRWST, ask, tell)
import Control.Monad.Error (throwError, MonadError)
import Control.Monad (unless, forM, replicateM, void, (<=<), when)
import Control.Monad.Trans (lift)
import Control.Applicative
import qualified Data.Foldable as F
import Data.Foldable (foldlM)
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Monoid
import qualified Data.Map as M
import qualified Data.Set as S
import Debug.Trace
import Control.Lens hiding (Choice(..))
import System.IO.Unsafe
import Data.IORef
(.∀) = Bind Forall
{-# NOINLINE levelVar #-}
levelVar :: IORef Int
levelVar = unsafePerformIO $ newIORef 0
{-# NOINLINE level #-}
level = unsafePerformIO $ readIORef levelVar
vtrace !i | i < level = trace
vtrace !i = const id
vtraceShow !i1 !i2 s v | i2 < level = trace $ s ++" : "++show v
vtraceShow !i1 !i2 s v | i1 < level = trace s
vtraceShow !i1 !i2 s v = id
throwTrace !i s = vtrace i s $ throwError s
mtrace True = trace
mtrace False = const id
-----------------------------------------------
--- the higher order unification algorithm ---
-----------------------------------------------
flatten :: Constraint -> Env [SCons]
flatten (Bind quant nm ty c) = do
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-flatten-" quant nm ty
flatten c
flatten (c1 :&: c2) = do
l1 <- flatten c1
l2 <- flatten c2
return $ l1 ++ l2
flatten (SCons l) = return l
type UnifyResult = Maybe (Substitution, [SCons], Bool)
unify :: Constraint -> Env Substitution
unify cons = do
cons <- vtrace 5 ("CONSTRAINTS1: "++show cons) $ regenAbsVars cons
cons <- vtrace 5 ("CONSTRAINTS2: "++show cons) $ flatten cons
let uniWhile :: Substitution -> [SCons] -> Env (Substitution, [SCons])
uniWhile !sub c' = fail "" <|> do
exists <- getExists
c <- regenAbsVars c'
let uniWith !wth backup = searchIn c []
where searchIn [] r = finish Nothing
searchIn (next:l) r =
wth next $ \c1' -> case c1' of
Just (sub',next',b) -> finish $ Just (sub', subst sub' (reverse r)++
(if b then (++next') else (next'++)) (subst sub' l))
Nothing -> searchIn l $ next:r
finish Nothing = backup
finish (Just (!sub', c')) = do
let !sub'' = sub *** sub'
modifyCtxt $ subst sub'
uniWhile sub'' $! c'
ctxt <- getAllBindings
vtraceShow 2 3 "CONST" c
$ vtraceShow 3 3 "CTXT" (reverse ctxt)
$ uniWith unifyOne
$ uniWith unifySearch
$ uniWith unifySearchAtom
$ checkFinished c >> return (sub, c)
sub <- fst <$> uniWhile mempty cons
return $ sub
checkFinished [] = return ()
checkFinished cval = throwTrace 0 $ "ambiguous constraint: " ++show cval
unifySearch :: SCons -> CONT_T b Env UnifyResult
unifySearch (a :@: b) return | b /= atom && b /= kind = rightSearch a b $ newReturn return
unifySearch _ return = return Nothing
newReturn return cons = return $ case cons of
Nothing -> Nothing
Just cons -> Just (mempty, cons, False)
unifySearchAtom :: SCons -> CONT_T b Env UnifyResult
unifySearchAtom (a :@: b) return = rightSearch a b $ newReturn return
unifySearchAtom _ return = return Nothing
unifyOne :: SCons -> CONT_T b Env UnifyResult
unifyOne (a :=: b) return = do
c' <- isolateForFail $ unifyEq $ a :=: b
case c' of
Nothing -> return =<< (isolateForFail $ unifyEq $ b :=: a)
r -> return r
unifyOne _ return = return Nothing
impForallPrefix (Spine "#imp_forall#" [ty, Abs nm _ l]) = nm:impForallPrefix l
impForallPrefix _ = []
impAbsPrefix (Spine "#imp_abs#" (ty:(Abs nm _ l):r)) = nm:impAbsPrefix l
impAbsPrefix _ = []
unifyEq cons@(a :=: b) = case (a,b) of
(Spine "#ascribe#" (ty:v:l), b) -> return $ Just (mempty, [rebuildSpine v l :=: b], False)
(b,Spine "#ascribe#" (ty:v:l)) -> return $ Just (mempty, [b :=: rebuildSpine v l], False)
(Spine "#imp_forall#" [ty, Abs nm _ l], Spine "#imp_forall#" [ty',Abs nm' _ l']) | nm == nm' -> do
a <- getNewWith "@aL"
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-implicit-" Forall a ty
return $ Just (mempty, [Abs nm ty l `apply` var a :=: Abs nm' ty' l' `apply` var a , ty :=: ty'], False)
-- this case doesn't cover the case where we have
-- ?\/x : t . A =:= ?\/x :t . A, but "x in t" isn't necessarily solvable.
-- this is solvable if we defer instantiation of x if we see x in b.
-- by these rules though, ?\/x y : t1 . A =:= ?\/ y x : t1 . A is not provable.
-- this appears to be fine for the moment, although it won't imediately be derivable from the implicit CoC
-- where such a statement is true.
(Spine "#imp_forall#" [ty, l@(Abs nm _ _)], b) | not $ elem nm $ impForallPrefix b -> vtrace 1 "-implicit-" $ do
a' <- getNewWith "@aL"
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-implicit-" Exists a' ty
return $ Just (mempty, [l `apply` var a' :=: b , var a' :@: ty], False)
(b, Spine "#imp_forall#" [ty, l@(Abs nm _ _)]) | not $ elem nm $ impForallPrefix b -> vtrace 1 "-implicit-" $ do
a' <- getNewWith "@aR"
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-implicit-" Exists a' ty
return $ Just (mempty, [b :=: l `apply` var a' , var a' :@: ty], False)
(Spine "#imp_abs#" (ty:(Abs nm _ l):r), Spine "#imp_abs#" (ty':(Abs nm' _ l'):r')) | nm == nm' -> do
a <- getNewWith "@aL"
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-implicit-" Forall a ty
return $ Just (mempty, [rebuildSpine (Abs nm ty l) (var a:r) :=: rebuildSpine (Abs nm' ty' l') (var a:r'), ty :=: ty'], False)
(Spine "#imp_abs#" (ty:(l@(Abs nm _ _)):r), b) | not $ elem nm $ impAbsPrefix b -> vtrace 1 ("-imp_abs- : "++show a ++ "\n\t"++show b) $ do
a <- getNewWith "@iaL"
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-imp_abs-" Exists a ty
return $ Just (mempty, [rebuildSpine l (var a:r) :=: b , var a :@: ty], False)
(b, Spine "#imp_abs#" (ty:(l@(Abs nm _ _)):r)) | not $ elem nm $ impAbsPrefix b -> vtrace 1 "-imp_abs-" $ do
a <- getNewWith "@iaR"
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-imp_abs-" Exists a ty
return $ Just (mempty, [b :=: rebuildSpine l (var a:r) , var a :@: ty], False)
(Spine "#tycon#" [Spine nm [_]], Spine "#tycon#" [Spine nm' [_]]) | nm /= nm' -> throwTrace 0 $ "different type constraints: "++show cons
(Spine "#tycon#" [Spine nm [val]], Spine "#tycon#" [Spine nm' [val']]) | nm == nm' ->
return $ Just (mempty, [val :=: val'], False)
(Abs nm ty s , Abs nm' ty' s') -> vtrace 1 "-aa-" $ do
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-aa-" Forall nm ty
return $ Just (mempty, [ty :=: ty' , s :=: subst (nm' |-> var nm) s'], False)
(Abs nm ty s , s') -> vtraceShow 1 2 "-asL-" cons $ do
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-asL-" Forall nm ty
return $ Just (mempty, [s :=: s' `apply` var nm], False)
(s, Abs nm ty s' ) -> vtraceShow 1 2 "-asR-" cons $ do
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-asR-" Forall nm ty
return $ Just (mempty, [s `apply` var nm :=: s'], False)
(s , s') | s == s' -> vtrace 1 "-eq-" $ return $ Just (mempty, [], False)
(s@(Spine x yl), s') -> vtraceShow 4 5 "-ss-" cons $ do
bind <- getElm ("all: "++show cons) x
case bind of
Left bind@Binding{ elmQuant = Exists, elmType = ty } -> vtraceShow 4 5 "-g?-" cons $ do
fors <- getForallsAfter bind
exis <- getExistsAfter bind
case s' of
b@(Spine x' y'l) -> vtraceShow 4 5 "-gs-" cons $ do
bind' <- getElm ("gvar-blah: "++show cons) x'
case bind' of
Right ty' -> vtraceShow 1 2 "-gc-" cons $ -- gvar-const
if allElementsAreVariablesNoPP fors yl
then gvar_const (Spine x yl, ty) (Spine x' y'l, ty')
else return Nothing
Left Binding{ elmQuant = Forall } | (not $ elem (var x') yl) && S.member x' fors ->
if allElementsAreVariables fors yl
then throwTrace 0 $ "CANT: gvar-uvar-depends: "++show (a :=: b)
else return Nothing
Left Binding{ elmQuant = Forall } | S.member x $ freeVariables y'l ->
if allElementsAreVariables fors yl
then throwTrace 0 $ "CANT: occurs check: "++show (a :=: b)
else return Nothing
Left Binding{ elmQuant = Forall, elmType = ty' } | S.member x' fors -> vtraceShow 1 5 "-gui-" cons $ -- gvar-uvar-inside
if allElementsAreVariables fors yl
then gvar_uvar_inside (Spine x yl, ty) (Spine x' y'l, ty')
else return Nothing
Left Binding{ elmQuant = Forall, elmType = ty' } -> vtraceShow 1 5 "-guo-" cons $
if allElementsAreVariablesNoPP fors yl
then gvar_uvar_outside (Spine x yl, ty) (Spine x' y'l, ty')
else return Nothing
Left bind'@Binding{ elmQuant = Exists, elmType = ty'} -> vtraceShow 4 5 "-gg-" cons $
if not $ allElementsAreVariables fors yl && allElementsAreVariables fors y'l && S.member x' exis
then return Nothing
else if x == x'
then vtraceShow 1 2 "-ggs-" cons $ -- gvar-gvar-same
gvar_gvar_same (Spine x yl, ty) (Spine x' y'l, ty')
else -- gvar-gvar-diff
if S.member x $ freeVariables y'l
then throwTrace 0 $ "CANT: ggd-occurs check: "++show (a :=: b)
else vtraceShow 1 2 "-ggd-" cons $ gvar_gvar_diff bind (Spine x yl, ty) (Spine x' y'l, ty') bind'
_ -> vtraceShow 1 5 "-ggs-" cons $ return Nothing
_ -> vtrace 4 "-u?-" $ case s' of
b@(Spine x' _) | x /= x' -> do
bind' <- getElm ("const case: "++show cons) x'
case bind' of
Left Binding{ elmQuant = Exists } -> return Nothing
_ -> throwTrace 0 ("CANT: -uud- two different universal equalities: "++show (a :=: b)) -- uvar-uvar
Spine x' yl' | x == x' -> vtraceShow 1 2 "-uue-" (a :=: b) $ do -- uvar-uvar-eq
let match ((Spine "#tycon#" [Spine nm [a]]):al) bl = case findTyconInPrefix nm bl of
Nothing -> match al bl
Just (b,bl) -> ((a :=: b) :) <$> match al bl
-- in this case we know that al has no #tycon#s in its prefix since we exhausted all of them in the previous case
match al (Spine "#tycon#" [Spine _ [_]]:bl) = match al bl
match (a:al) (b:bl) = ((a :=: b) :) <$> match al bl
match [] [] = return []
match _ _ = throwTrace 0 $ "CANT: different numbers of arguments: "++show cons
cons <- match yl yl'
return $ Just (mempty, cons, False)
_ -> throwTrace 0 $ "CANT: uvar against a pi WITH CONS "++show cons
allElementsAreVariables :: S.Set Name -> [Spine] -> Bool
allElementsAreVariables fors = partialPerm mempty
where partialPerm s [] = True
partialPerm s (Spine nm []:l) | S.member nm fors && not (S.member nm s) =
partialPerm (S.insert nm s) l
partialPerm _ _ = False
allElementsAreVariablesNoPP fors = partial
where partial [] = True
partial (Spine nm []:l) | S.member nm fors = partial l
partial _ = False
typeToListOfTypes (Spine "#forall#" [_, Abs x ty l]) = (x,ty):typeToListOfTypes l
typeToListOfTypes (Spine _ _) = []
typeToListOfTypes a@(Abs _ _ _) = error $ "not a type" ++ show a
-- the problem WAS (hopefully) here that the binds were getting
-- a different number of substitutions than the constraints were.
-- make sure to check that this is right in the future.
raiseToTop top@Binding{ elmNext = Just k} bind@Binding{ elmName = x, elmType = ty } sp m | k == x =
m (sp, ty) mempty
raiseToTop top bind@Binding{ elmName = x, elmType = ty } sp m = do
hl <- reverse <$> getBindingsBetween top bind
x' <- getNewWith "@newx"
let newx_args = map (var . fst) hl
sub = x |-> Spine x' newx_args
ty' = foldr (\(nm,ty) a -> forall nm ty a) ty hl
addSub Nothing = return Nothing
addSub (Just (sub',cons,b)) = do
-- we need to solve subst twice because we might reify twice
let sub'' = ((subst sub' <$> sub) *** sub')
modifyCtxt $ subst sub'
return $ Just (sub'', cons,b)
modifyCtxt $ addAfter "-rtt-" (elmName top) Exists x' ty' . removeFromContext x
vtrace 3 ("RAISING: "++x' ++" +@+ "++ show newx_args ++ " ::: "++show ty'
++"\nFROM: "++x ++" ::: "++ show ty
) modifyCtxt $ subst sub
-- now we can match against the right hand side
r <- addSub =<< m (subst sub sp, ty') sub
modifyCtxt $ removeFromContext x'
return r
getBase 0 a = a
getBase n (Spine "#forall#" [_, Abs _ _ r]) = getBase (n - 1) r
getBase _ a = a
makeBind xN us tyl arg = foldr (uncurry Abs) (Spine xN $ map var arg) $ zip us tyl
gvar_gvar_same (a@(Spine x yl), aty) (b@(Spine _ y'l), _) = do
aty <- regenAbsVars aty
let n = length yl
(uNl,atyl) = unzip $ take n $ typeToListOfTypes aty
xN <- getNewWith "@ggs"
let perm = [iyt | (iyt,_) <- filter (\(_,(a,b)) -> a == b) $ zip (zip uNl atyl) (zip yl y'l) ]
l = makeBind xN uNl atyl $ map fst perm
xNty = foldr (uncurry forall) (getBase n aty) perm
sub = x |-> l
modifyCtxt $ addBefore "-ggs-" x Exists xN xNty -- THIS IS DIFFERENT FROM THE PAPER!!!!
modifyCtxt $ removeFromContext x
return $ Just (sub, [], False) -- var xN :@: xNty])
gvar_gvar_same _ _ = error "gvar-gvar-same is not made for this case"
gvar_gvar_diff top (a',aty') (sp, _) bind = raiseToTop top bind sp $ \b subO -> do
let a = (subst subO a', subst subO aty')
gvar_gvar_diff' a b
gvar_gvar_diff' (Spine x yl, aty) ((Spine x' y'l), bty) = do
-- now x' comes before x
-- but we no longer care since I tested it, and switching them twice reduces to original
let n = length yl
m = length y'l
aty <- regenAbsVars aty
bty <- regenAbsVars bty
let (uNl,atyl) = unzip $ take n $ typeToListOfTypes aty
(vNl,btyl) = unzip $ take m $ typeToListOfTypes bty
xN <- getNewWith "@ggd"
let perm = do
(iyt,y) <- zip (zip uNl atyl) yl
(i',_) <- filter (\(_,y') -> y == y') $ zip vNl y'l
return (iyt,i')
l = makeBind xN uNl atyl $ map (fst . fst) perm
l' = makeBind xN vNl btyl $ map snd perm
xNty = foldr (uncurry forall) (getBase n aty) (map fst perm)
sub = (x' |-> l') *** (x |-> l) -- M.fromList [(x , l), (x',l')]
modifyCtxt $ addBefore "-ggd-" x Exists xN xNty -- THIS IS DIFFERENT FROM THE PAPER!!!!
modifyCtxt $ subst sub . removeFromContext x . removeFromContext x'
vtrace 3 ("SUBST: -ggd- "++show sub) $
return $ Just (sub, [] {- var xN :@: xNty] -}, False)
gvar_uvar_inside a@(Spine _ yl, _) b@(Spine y _, _) =
case elemIndex (var y) $ reverse yl of
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just _ -> gvar_uvar_possibilities a b
gvar_uvar_inside _ _ = error "gvar-uvar-inside is not made for this case"
gvar_uvar_outside = gvar_const
gvar_const a@(s@(Spine x yl), _) b@(s'@(Spine y _), bty) = gvar_fixed a b $ var . const y
gvar_const _ _ = error "gvar-const is not made for this case"
gvar_uvar_possibilities a@(s@(Spine x yl),_) b@(s'@(Spine y _),bty) =
case elemIndex (var y) yl of
Just i -> gvar_fixed a b $ (!! i)
Nothing -> throwTrace 0 $ "CANT: gvar-uvar-depends: "++show (s :=: s')
gvar_uvar_possibilities _ _ = error "gvar-uvar-possibilities is not made for this case"
getTyNews (Spine "#forall#" [_, Abs _ _ t]) = Nothing:getTyNews t
getTyNews (Spine "#imp_forall#" [_, Abs nm _ t]) = Just nm:getTyNews t
getTyNews _ = []
gvar_fixed (a@(Spine x _), aty) (b@(Spine _ y'l), bty) action = do
let m = getTyNews bty
cons = a :=: b
let getArgs (Spine "#forall#" [ty, Abs ui _ r]) = ((var ui,ui),Left ty):getArgs r
getArgs (Spine "#imp_forall#" [ty, Abs ui _ r]) = ((tycon ui $ var ui,ui),Right ty):getArgs r
getArgs _ = []
untylr = getArgs aty
(un,_) = unzip untylr
(vun, _) = unzip un
xm <- forM m $ \j -> do
x <- getNewWith "@xm"
return (x, (Spine x vun, case j of
Nothing -> Spine x vun
Just a -> tycon a $ Spine x vun))
let xml = map (snd . snd) xm
-- when rebuilding the spine we want to use typeconstructed variables if bty contains implicit quantifiers
toLterm (Spine "#forall#" [ty, Abs ui _ r]) = Abs ui ty $ toLterm r
toLterm (Spine "#imp_forall#" [ty, Abs ui _ r]) = imp_abs ui ty $ toLterm r
toLterm _ = rebuildSpine (action vun) $ xml
l = toLterm aty
vbuild e = foldr (\((_,nm),ty) a -> case ty of
Left ty -> forall nm ty a
Right ty -> imp_forall nm ty a
) e untylr
-- returns the list in the same order as xm
substBty sub (Spine "#forall#" [_, Abs vi bi r]) ((x,xi):xmr) = (x,vbuild $ subst sub bi)
:substBty (M.insert vi (fst xi) sub) r xmr
substBty sub (Spine "#imp_forall#" [_, Abs vi bi r]) ((x,xi):xmr) = (x,vbuild $ subst sub bi)
: substBty (M.insert vi (fst xi) sub) r xmr
substBty _ _ [] = []
substBty _ s l = error $ "is not well typed: "++show s
++"\nFOR "++show l
++ "\nON "++ show cons
sub = x |-> l -- THIS IS THAT STRANGE BUG WHERE WE CAN'T use x in the output substitution!
addExists s t = vtrace 3 ("adding: "++show s++" ::: "++show t) $ addAfter "-gf-" x Exists s t
-- foldr ($) addBeforeX [x1...xN]
modifyCtxt $ flip (foldr ($)) $ uncurry addExists <$> substBty mempty bty xm
modifyCtxt $ subst sub . removeFromContext x
vtrace 4 ("RES: -gg- "++(show $ subst sub $ a :=: b)) $
vtrace 4 ("FROM: -gg- "++(show $ a :=: b)) $
return $ Just (sub, [ subst sub $ a :=: b -- this ensures that the function resolves to the intended output
], False)
gvar_fixed _ _ _ = error "gvar-fixed is not made for this case"
--------------------
--- proof search ---
--------------------
-- need bidirectional search!
rightSearch :: Term -> Type -> CONT_T b Env (Maybe [SCons])
rightSearch m goal ret = vtrace 1 ("-rs- "++show m++" ∈ "++show goal) $ fail (show m++" ∈ "++show goal) <|>
case goal of
Spine "#forall#" [a, b] -> do
y <- getNewWith "@sY"
x' <- getNewWith "@sX"
let b' = b `apply` var x'
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-rsFf-" Forall x' a
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-rsFe-" Exists y b'
ret $ Just [ var y :=: m `apply` var x' , var y :@: b']
Spine "#imp_forall#" [_, Abs x a b] -> do
y <- getNewWith "@isY"
x' <- getNewWith "@isX"
let b' = subst (x |-> var x') b
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-rsIf-" Forall x' a
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-rsIe-" Exists y b'
ret $ Just [ var y :=: m `apply` (tycon x $ var x')
, var y :@: b'
]
Spine "putChar" [c@(Spine ['\'',l,'\''] [])] -> ret $ Just $ (m :=: Spine "putCharImp" [c]):seq action []
where action = unsafePerformIO $ putStr $ l:[]
Spine "putChar" [_] -> vtrace 0 "FAILING PUTCHAR" $ ret Nothing
Spine "readLine" [l] ->
case toNCCstring $ unsafePerformIO $ getLine of
s -> do -- ensure this is lazy so we don't check for equality unless we have to.
y <- getNewWith "@isY"
let ls = l `apply` s
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-rl-" Exists y ls
ret $ Just [m :=: Spine "readLineImp" [l,s {- this is only safe because lists are lazy -}, var y], var y :@: Spine "run" [ls]]
_ | goal == kind -> do
case m of
Abs{} -> throwError "not properly typed"
_ | m == tipe || m == atom -> ret $ Just []
_ -> breadth -- we should pretty much always use breadth first search here maybe, since this is type search
where srch r1 r2 = r1 $ F.asum $ r2 . Just . return . (m :=:) <$> [atom , tipe] -- for breadth first
breadth = srch (ret =<<) return
depth = srch id (appendErr "" . ret)
Spine nm [] | nm == tipeName ->
ret $ Just [m :=: atom]
Spine nm _ -> do
constants <- getConstants
foralls <- getForalls
exists <- getExists
let env = M.union foralls constants
isBound a = M.member a exists || M.member a env
isFixed a = isChar a || M.member a env
getFixedType a | isChar a = Just $ anonymous $ var "char"
getFixedType a = M.lookup a env
let mfam = case m of
Abs{} -> Nothing
Spine nm _ -> case getFixedType nm of
Just t -> Just (nm,t)
Nothing -> Nothing
sameFamily (_, (_,Abs{})) = False
sameFamily ("pack",_) = "exists" == nm -- if we are searching for exists, try to pack!
sameFamily (_,(_,s)) = ( getFamily s == nm ) &&
all isBound (S.toList $ freeVariables s)
targets <- case mfam of
Just (nm,t) -> return $ [(nm,t)]
Nothing -> do
return $ filter sameFamily $ M.toList constants ++ M.toList foralls
if all isFixed $ S.toList $ S.union (freeVariables m) (freeVariables goal)
then ret $ Just []
else case targets of
[] -> ret Nothing
_ -> inter [] $ sortBy (\a b -> compare (getVal a) (getVal b)) targets
where ls (nm,target) = leftSearch (m,goal) (var nm, target)
getVal = snd . fst . snd
inter [] [] = throwError "no more options"
inter cg [] = F.asum $ reverse cg
inter cg ((nm,((sequ,_),targ)):l) = do
res <- Just <$> ls (nm,targ)
if sequ
then (if not $ null cg then (appendErr "" (F.asum $ reverse cg) <|>) else id) $
(appendErr "" $ ret res) <|> inter [] l
else inter (ret res:cg) l
a .-. s = foldr (\k v -> M.delete k v) a s
leftSearch (m,goal) (x,target) = vtrace 1 ("LS: " ++ show x++" ∈ " ++show target++" >> " ++show m ++" ∈ "++ show goal)
$ leftCont x target
where leftCont n target = case target of
Spine "#forall#" [a, b] -> do
x' <- getNewWith "@sla"
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-lsF-" Exists x' a
cons <- leftCont (n `apply` var x') (b `apply` var x')
return $ cons++[var x' :@: a]
Spine "#imp_forall#" [_ , Abs x a b] -> do
x' <- getNewWith "@isla"
modifyCtxt $ addToTail "-lsI-" Exists x' a
cons <- leftCont (n `apply` (tycon x $ var x')) (subst (x |-> var x') b)
return $ cons++[var x' :@: a]
Spine _ _ -> do
return $ [goal :=: target, m :=: n]
_ -> error $ "λ does not have type atom: " ++ show target
search :: Type -> Env (Substitution, Term)
search ty = do
e <- getNewWith "@e"
sub <- unify $ (∃) e ty $ SCons [var e :@: ty]
return $ (sub, subst sub $ var e)
-----------------------------
--- constraint generation ---
-----------------------------
(≐) a b = lift $ tell $ SCons [a :=: b]
(.@.) a b = lift $ tell $ SCons [a :@: b]
withKind m = do
k <- getNewWith "@k"
addToEnv (∃) k kind $ do
r <- m $ var k
var k .@. kind
return r
check v x = if x == "13@regm+f" then trace ("FOUND AT: "++ v) x else x
checkType :: Spine -> Type -> TypeChecker Spine
checkType sp ty | ty == kind = withKind $ checkType sp
checkType sp ty = case sp of
Spine "#hole#" [] -> do
x' <- getNewWith "@hole"
addToEnv (∃) x' ty $ do
var x' .@. ty
return $ var x'
Spine "#ascribe#" (t:v:l) -> do
(v'',mem) <- regenWithMem v
t <- withKind $ checkType t
t'' <- regenAbsVars t
v' <- checkType v'' t
r <- getNewWith "@r"
Spine _ l' <- addToEnv (.∀) r t'' $ checkType (Spine r l) ty
return $ rebuildSpine (rebuildFromMem mem v') l'
Spine "#dontcheck#" [v] -> do
return v
Spine "#infer#" [_, Abs x tyA tyB ] -> do
tyA <- withKind $ checkType tyA
x' <- getNewWith "@inf"
addToEnv (∃) x' tyA $ do
var x' .@. tyA
checkType (subst (x |-> var x') tyB) ty
Spine "#imp_forall#" [_, Abs x tyA tyB] -> do
tyA <- withKind $ checkType tyA
tyB <- addToEnv (.∀) (check "imp_forall" x) tyA $ checkType tyB ty
return $ imp_forall x tyA tyB
Spine "#forall#" [_, Abs x tyA tyB] -> do
tyA <- withKind $ checkType tyA
forall x tyA <$> (addToEnv (.∀) (check "forall" x) tyA $
checkType tyB ty )
-- below are the only cases where bidirectional type checking is useful
Spine "#imp_abs#" [_, Abs x tyA sp] -> case ty of
Spine "#imp_forall#" [_, Abs x' tyA' tyF'] | x == x' || "" == x' -> do
tyA <- withKind $ checkType tyA
tyA ≐ tyA'
addToEnv (.∀) (check "impabs1" x) tyA $ do
imp_abs x tyA <$> checkType sp tyF'
_ -> do
-- here this acts like "infers" since we can always initialize a ?\ like an infers!
tyA <- withKind $ checkType tyA
x' <- getNewWith "@inf"
addToEnv (∃) x' tyA $ do
var x' .@. tyA
checkType (subst (x |-> var x') sp) ty
{-
_ -> do
e <- getNewWith "@e"
tyA <- withKind $ checkType tyA
withKind $ \k -> addToEnv (∃) e (forall x tyA k) $ do
imp_forall x tyA (Spine e [var x]) ≐ ty
sp <- addToEnv (.∀) (check "impabs2" x) tyA $
checkType sp (Spine e [var x])
return $ imp_abs x tyA sp
-}
Abs x tyA sp -> case ty of
Spine "#forall#" [_, Abs x' tyA' tyF'] -> do
tyA <- withKind $ checkType tyA
tyA ≐ tyA'
addToEnv (.∀) (check "abs1" x) tyA $ do
Abs x tyA <$> checkType sp (subst (x' |-> var x) tyF')
_ -> do
e <- getNewWith "@e"
tyA <- withKind $ checkType tyA
withKind $ \k -> addToEnv (∃) e (forall "" tyA k) $ do
forall x tyA (Spine e [var x]) ≐ ty
Abs x tyA <$> (addToEnv (.∀) (check "abs2" x) tyA $ checkType sp (Spine e [var x]))
Spine nm [] | isChar nm -> do
ty ≐ Spine "char" []
return sp
Spine head args -> do
let chop mty [] = do
ty ≐ mty
return []
chop mty lst@(a:l) = case mty of
Spine "#imp_forall#" [ty', Abs nm _ tyv] -> case findTyconInPrefix nm lst of
Nothing -> do
x <- getNewWith "@xin"
addToEnv (∃) x ty' $ do
var x .@. ty'
-- we need to make sure that the type is satisfiable such that we can reapply it!
(tycon nm (var x):) <$> chop (subst (nm |-> var x) tyv) lst
Just (val,l) -> do
val <- checkType val ty'
(tycon nm val:) <$> chop (subst (nm |-> val) tyv) l
Spine "#forall#" [ty', c] -> do
a <- checkType a ty'
(a:) <$> chop (c `apply` a) l
_ -> withKind $ \k -> do
x <- getNewWith "@xin"
z <- getNewWith "@zin"
tybody <- getNewWith "@v"
let tybodyty = forall z (var x) k
withKind $ \k' -> addToEnv (∃) x k' $ addToEnv (∃) tybody tybodyty $ do
a <- checkType a (var x)
v <- getNewWith "@v"
forall v (var x) (Spine tybody [var v]) ≐ mty
(a:) <$> chop (Spine tybody [a]) l
mty <- (M.lookup head) <$> lift getFullCtxt
case mty of
Nothing -> lift $ throwTrace 0 $ "variable: "++show head++" not found in the environment."
++ "\n\t from "++ show sp
++ "\n\t from "++ show ty
Just ty' -> Spine head <$> chop (snd ty') args
checkFullType :: Spine -> Type -> Env (Spine, Constraint)
checkFullType val ty = typeCheckToEnv $ checkType val ty
---------------------------------
--- Generalize Free Variables ---
---------------------------------
type Graph k = M.Map k (S.Set k)
isGen [] = False
isGen (c:s) = elem c ['A'..'Z']
getGenTys sp = S.filter isGen $ freeVariables sp
{-
Employ the use order heuristic, where
variables are ordered by use on the same level in terms.
-}
buildOrderGraph :: S.Set Name -- the list of variables to be generalized
-> S.Set Name -- the list of previously seen variables
-> Spine
-> State (Graph Name) -- an edge in the graph if a variable has occured before this one.
(S.Set Name) -- the generalizable variables that occured in said term.
buildOrderGraph gen prev s = case s of
Abs nm t v -> do
prev1 <- buildOrderGraph gen prev t
prev2 <- buildOrderGraph (S.delete nm gen) prev v
return $ S.union prev1 prev2
Spine s [t, l] | elem s [ "#imp_abs#"] -> do
prev1 <- buildOrderGraph gen prev t
prev2 <- buildOrderGraph gen prev l
return $ S.union prev1 prev2
Spine "#tycon#" [Spine _ [l]] -> buildOrderGraph gen prev l
Spine nm l -> do
mp <- get
prev' <- if S.member nm gen
then do
let prevs = mp M.! nm
put $ M.insert nm (S.union prev prevs) mp
return $ mempty
else return prev
prev'' <- foldlM (buildOrderGraph gen) prev' l
if S.member nm gen
then do
mp <- get
let prevs = mp M.! nm
put $ M.insert nm (S.union prev'' prevs) mp
return $ S.singleton nm
else return mempty
generateBinding sp = foldr (\a b -> imp_forall a ty_hole b) sp orderedgens
where genset = getGenTys sp
genlst = S.toList genset
(_,graph) = runState (buildOrderGraph genset mempty sp) (M.fromList $ map (,mempty) genlst)
orderedgens = vtrace 0 ("ARG_GRAPH: "++show graph) $ topoSortComp (\a -> (a, graph M.! a)) genlst
----------------------
--- type inference ---
----------------------
typeInfer :: ContextMap -> ((Bool,Integer),Name,Term,Type) -> Choice (Term, Type, ContextMap)
typeInfer env (seqi,nm,val,ty) = (\r -> (\(a,_,_) -> a) <$> runRWST r (M.union envConsts env) emptyState) $ do
ty <- return $ alphaConvert mempty mempty ty
val <- return $ alphaConvert mempty mempty val
(ty,mem') <- regenWithMem ty
(val,mem) <- vtrace 1 ("ALPHAD TO: "++show val) $ regenWithMem val
(val,constraint) <- vtrace 1 ("REGENED TO: "++show val) $ checkFullType val ty
sub <- appendErr ("which became: "++show val ++ "\n\t : " ++ show ty) $
unify constraint
let resV = rebuildFromMem mem $ unsafeSubst sub $ eta_expandAll (snd <$> env) val
resT = rebuildFromMem mem' $ unsafeSubst sub $ eta_expandAll (snd <$> env) ty
vtrace 0 ("result: "++show resV) $
return $ (resV,resT, M.insert nm (seqi,resV) env)
unsafeSubst s (Spine nm apps) = let apps' = unsafeSubst s <$> apps in case s ! nm of
Just nm -> rebuildSpine nm apps'
_ -> Spine nm apps'
unsafeSubst s (Abs nm tp rst) = Abs nm (unsafeSubst s tp) (unsafeSubst s rst)
----------------------------
--- the public interface ---
----------------------------
typePipe verbose lt (b,nm,ty,kind) = do
(ty,kind,lt) <- mtrace verbose ("Inferring: " ++nm) $
typeInfer lt (b,nm, ty,kind) -- type infer
(ty,kind,lt) <- mtrace verbose ("Elaborating: " ++nm) $
typeInfer lt (b,nm, ty,kind) -- elaborate
(ty,kind,lt) <- mtrace verbose ("Checking: " ++nm) $
typeInfer lt (b,nm, ty,kind) -- type check
return (ty,kind,lt)
typeCheckAxioms :: Bool -> [FlatPred] -> Choice (Substitution, Substitution)
typeCheckAxioms verbose lst = do
-- check the closedness of families. this gets done
-- after typechecking since family checking needs to evaluate a little bit
-- in order to allow defs in patterns
let unsound = not . (^. predSound)
tys = M.fromList $ map (\p -> ( p^.predName, ((p^.predSequential,p^.predPriority),p^.predType))) lst
uns = S.fromList $ map (^.predName) $ filter unsound $ lst
inferAll :: ((Substitution,ContextMap), [FlatPred], [FlatPred]) -> Choice ([FlatPred],(Substitution, ContextMap))
inferAll (l, r, []) = return (r,l)
inferAll (_ , r, p:_) | p^.predName == tipeName = throwTrace 0 $ tipeName++" can not be overloaded"
inferAll (_ , r, p:_) | p^.predName == atomName = throwTrace 0 $ atomName++" can not be overloaded"
inferAll ((lv,lt) , r, p:toplst) = do
let fam = p^.predFamily
b = p^.predSequential
i = p^.predPriority
nm = p^.predName
val = p^.predValue
ty = p^.predType
kind = p^.predKind
(ty,kind,lt) <- appendErr ("can not infer type for: "++nm++" : "++show ty) $
mtrace verbose "\nCompiling: type" $ vtrace 0 ("\t : " ++show ty ++"\n\t :: " ++show kind) $
typePipe verbose lt ((b,i),nm, generateBinding ty,kind) -- constrain the breadth first search to be local!
val <- case val of
Just val -> appendErr ("can not infer type for: \n"++nm++" : "++show ty ++"\nnm = "++show val ) $
mtrace verbose "\nCompiling: value " $ vtrace 0 ("\t : " ++show val ++"\n\t:: " ++show ty) $
Just <$> typePipe verbose lt ((b,i),nm, generateBinding val,ty)
Nothing -> return Nothing
-- do the family check after ascription removal and typechecking because it can involve computation!
unless (fam == Nothing || Just (getFamily ty) == fam)
$ throwTrace 0 $ "not the right family: need "++show fam++" for "++nm ++ " = " ++show ty
let resp = p & predType .~ ty
& predKind .~ kind
inferAll $ case val of
Just (val,_,_) -> ((M.insert nm val lv, sub' <$> lt), (resp & predValue .~ Just val) :r , sub <$> toplst)
where sub' (b,a) = (b, sub a)
sub :: (Show a, Subst a) => a -> a
sub = subst $ nm |-> ascribe val (dontcheck ty)
_ -> ((lv, lt), resp:r, toplst)
(lst',(lv,lt)) <- inferAll ((mempty,tys), [], topoSortAxioms True lst)
let doubleCheckAll _ [] = return ()
doubleCheckAll l (p:r) = do
let nm = p^.predName
val = p^.predType
ty = p^.predKind
let usedvars = freeVariables val `S.union` freeVariables ty `S.union` freeVariables val
unless (S.isSubsetOf usedvars l)
$ throwTrace 0 $ "Circular type:"
++"\n\t"++nm++" : "++show val ++" : "++show ty
++"\n\tcontains the following circular type dependencies: "
++"\n\t"++show (S.toList $ S.difference usedvars l)
++ "\nPossible Solution: declare it unsound"
++ "\nunsound "++nm++" : "++show val
doubleCheckAll (S.insert nm l) r
doubleCheckAll (S.union envSet uns) $ topoSortAxioms False lst'
return $ (lv, snd <$> lt)
topoSortAxioms :: Bool -> [FlatPred] -> [FlatPred]
topoSortAxioms accountPot axioms = showRes $ topoSortComp (\p -> (p^.predName,)
$ showGraph (p^.predName)
-- unsound can mean this causes extra cyclical things to occur
$ (if accountPot && p^.predSound then S.union (getImplieds $ p^.predName) else id)
$ S.fromList
$ filter (not . flip elem (map fst consts))
$ S.toList $ freeVariables p ) axioms
where showRes a = vtrace 0 ("TOP_RESULT: "++show ((^.predName) <$> a)) a
showGraph n a = vtrace 1 ("TOP_EDGE: "++n++" -> "++show a) a
nm2familyLst = catMaybes $ (\p -> (p^.predName,) <$> (p^.predFamily)) <$> axioms
family2nmsMap = foldr (\(fam,nm) m -> M.insert nm (case M.lookup nm m of
Nothing -> S.singleton fam
Just s -> S.insert fam s) m
) mempty nm2familyLst
family2impliedsMap = M.fromList $ (\p -> (p^.predName,
mconcat
$ catMaybes
$ map (`M.lookup` family2nmsMap)
$ S.toList
$ S.union (getImpliedFamilies $ p^.predType) (fromMaybe mempty $ freeVariables <$> p^.predValue)
)) <$> axioms
getImplieds nm = fromMaybe mempty (M.lookup nm family2impliedsMap)
getImpliedFamilies s = S.intersection fs $ gif s
where fs = freeVariables s
gif (Spine "#imp_forall#" [ty,a]) = (case getFamilyM ty of
Nothing -> id
Just f | f == atomName -> id
Just f -> S.insert f) $ gif ty `S.union` gif a
gif (Spine a l) = mconcat $ gif <$> l
gif (Abs _ ty l) = S.union (gif ty) (gif l)
typeCheckAll :: Bool -> [Decl] -> Choice [Decl]
typeCheckAll verbose preds = do
(valMap, tyMap) <- typeCheckAxioms verbose $ toAxioms True preds
let newPreds (Predicate t nm _ cs) = Predicate t nm (tyMap M.! nm) $ map (\(b,(nm,_)) -> (b,(nm, tyMap M.! nm))) cs
newPreds (Query nm _) = Query nm (tyMap M.! nm)
newPreds (Define t nm _ _) = Define t nm (valMap M.! nm) (tyMap M.! nm)
return $ newPreds <$> preds
toAxioms :: Bool -> [Decl] -> [FlatPred]
toAxioms b = concat . zipWith toAxioms' [1..]
where toAxioms' j (Predicate s nm ty cs) =
(FlatPred (PredData (Just $ atomName) False j s) nm Nothing ty tipe)
:zipWith (\(sequ,(nm',ty')) i -> (FlatPred (PredData (Just nm) sequ i False) nm' Nothing ty' atom)) cs [0..]
toAxioms' j (Query nm val) = [(FlatPred (PredData Nothing False j False) nm Nothing val atom)]
toAxioms' j (Define s nm val ty) = [ FlatPred (PredData Nothing False j s) nm (Just val) ty kind]
toSimpleAxioms :: [Decl] -> ContextMap
toSimpleAxioms l = M.fromList $ (\p -> (p^.predName, ((p^.predSequential, p^.predPriority), p^.predType)))
<$> toAxioms False l
solver :: ContextMap -> Type -> Either String [(Name, Term)]
solver axioms tp = case runError $ runRWST (search tp) (M.union envConsts axioms) emptyState of
Right ((_,tm),_,_) -> Right $ [("query", tm)]
Left s -> Left $ "reification not possible: "++s
reduceDecsByName :: [Decl] -> [Decl]
reduceDecsByName decs = map snd $ M.toList $ M.fromList $ map (\a -> (a ^. declName,a)) decs