X11.hs

module Capture.X11 where

import Data
import Graphics.X11
import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras
import Control.Monad
import Control.Exception (bracket)
import System.IO.Error (catchIOError)
import Control.Applicative
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Time.Clock
import System.IO
import qualified Data.MyText as T

import System.Locale.SetLocale
import Graphics.X11.XScreenSaver (getXIdleTime, compiledWithXScreenSaver)

setupCapture :: IO ()
setupCapture = do
        unless compiledWithXScreenSaver $
                hPutStrLn stderr "arbtt [Warning]: X11 was compiled without support for XScreenSaver"
        loc <- supportsLocale
        unless loc $ hPutStrLn stderr "arbtt [Warning]: locale unsupported"
        dpy <- openDisplay ""
        xSetErrorHandler
        let rwin = defaultRootWindow dpy
        a <- internAtom dpy "_NET_CLIENT_LIST" False
        p <- getWindowProperty32 dpy a rwin
        when (isNothing p) $ do
                hPutStrLn stderr "arbtt: ERROR: No _NET_CLIENT_LIST set for the root window"
        closeDisplay dpy

captureData :: IO CaptureData
captureData = do
        dpy <- openDisplay ""
        xSetErrorHandler
        let rwin = defaultRootWindow dpy

        -- Desktops
        current_desktop <- flip catchIOError (\_ -> return "") $ do
            a <- internAtom dpy "_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP" False
            p <- getWindowProperty32 dpy a rwin
            let desk_index = do {[d] <- p; return (fromIntegral d)}

            a <- internAtom dpy "_NET_DESKTOP_NAMES" False
            tp <- getTextProperty dpy rwin a
            names <- wcTextPropertyToTextList dpy tp

            return $ case desk_index of
                  Nothing -> ""
                  Just n -> if 0 <= n && n < length names
                            then names !! n
                            else show n
        -- Windows
        a <- internAtom dpy "_NET_CLIENT_LIST" False
        p <- getWindowProperty32 dpy a rwin

        wins <- case p of
                Just wins -> filterM (isInteresting dpy) (map fromIntegral wins)
                Nothing   -> return []

        (fsubwin,_) <- getInputFocus dpy
        fwin <- followTreeUntil dpy (`elem` wins) fsubwin

        winData <- forM wins $ \w -> (,,)
            (w == fwin) <$>
            (T.pack <$> getWindowTitle dpy w) <*>
            (T.pack <$> getProgramName dpy w)

        it <- fromIntegral `fmap` getXIdleTime dpy

        closeDisplay dpy
        return $ CaptureData winData it (T.pack current_desktop)

getWindowTitle :: Display -> Window -> IO String
getWindowTitle dpy =  myFetchName dpy

getProgramName :: Display -> Window -> IO String
getProgramName dpy = fmap resName . getClassHint dpy

-- Returns a parent of a window or zero.
getParent :: Display -> Window -> IO Window
getParent dpy w = do
  (_, parent, _) <- queryTree dpy w `catchIOError` (const $ return (0,0,[]))
  return parent

-- | Follows the tree of windows up until the condition is met or the root
-- window is reached.
followTreeUntil :: Display -> (Window -> Bool) -> Window -> IO Window 
followTreeUntil dpy cond = go
  where go w | cond w    = return w
             | otherwise = do p <- getParent dpy w
                              if p == 0 then return w
                                        else go p 

-- | Ignore, for example, Desktop and Docks windows
isInteresting :: Display -> Window -> IO Bool
isInteresting d w = do
    a <- internAtom d "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE" False
    dock <- internAtom d "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK" False
    desk <- internAtom d "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP" False
    mbr <- getWindowProperty32 d a w
    case mbr of
        Just [r] -> return $ fromIntegral r `notElem` [dock, desk]
        _        -> return True

-- | better than fetchName from X11, as it supports _NET_WM_NAME and unicode
--
-- Code taken from XMonad.Managehook.title
myFetchName :: Display -> Window -> IO String
myFetchName d w = do
        let getProp =
                (internAtom d "_NET_WM_NAME" False >>= getTextProperty d w)
                `catchIOError`
                (\_ -> getTextProperty d w wM_NAME)

            extract prop = do l <- wcTextPropertyToTextList d prop
                              return $ if null l then "" else head l

        bracket getProp (xFree . tp_value) extract
            `catchIOError` \_ -> return ""