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PenroseKiteDart-1.4.2: src/Tgraph/Compose.hs

{-|
Module      : Tgraph.Compose
Description : A compose operation for Tgraphs
Copyright   : (c) Chris Reade, 2021
License     : BSD-style
Maintainer  : chrisreade@mac.com
Stability   : experimental

This module includes the main composition operations compose, partCompose,
tryPartCompose, composeF, and partComposeF but also exposes 
getDartWingInfo, getDartWingInfoForced (and type DartWingInfo)
and partCompFacesFrom for debugging and composedFaceGroups for experimenting.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE Strict             #-} 

module Tgraph.Compose 
  ( compose
  , composeF
  , partCompose
  , partComposeF
  , tryPartCompose
  -- * Exported auxiliary functions (and type)
  , partCompFacesFrom
  , partComposeFaces
 -- , partComposeFacesF
  , DartWingInfo(..)
  , getDartWingInfo
  , getDartWingInfoForced
  , composedFaceGroups
  ) where

import Data.List (find, foldl', partition)
import qualified Data.IntMap.Strict as VMap (IntMap,lookup,(!),alter,empty)
import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe)
import qualified Data.IntSet as IntSet (empty,insert,toList,member)

import Tgraph.Prelude
import Tgraph.Force ( Forced(), forgetF, labelAsForced )
{-------------------------------------------------------------------------
***************************************************************************              
COMPOSING compose, partCompose, tryPartCompose, uncheckedPartCompose
***************************************************************************
---------------------------------------------------------------------------}

-- |The main compose (partial) function which simply drops the remainder faces from partCompose to return just
-- the composed Tgraph.  It will raise an error if the result is not a valid Tgraph
-- (i.e. if it fails the connectedness, no crossing boundary check).
-- It does not assume the given Tgraph is forced.
compose:: Tgraph -> Tgraph
compose = snd . partCompose

-- |partCompose g is a partial function producing a pair consisting of remainder faces (faces from g which will not compose) 
-- and a composed Tgraph. It does not assume the given Tgraph is forced.
-- It checks the composed Tgraph for connectedness and no crossing boundaries raising an error if this check fails.
partCompose:: Tgraph -> ([TileFace],Tgraph)
partCompose g = runTry $ onFail "partCompose:\n" $ tryPartCompose g

-- |tryPartCompose g tries to produce a Tgraph by composing faces which uniquely compose in g,
-- It checks the resulting new faces for connectedness and no crossing boundaries.
-- If the check is OK it produces Right (remainder, g') where g' is the composed Tgraph and remainder is a list
-- of faces from g which will not compose.  If the check fails it produces Left s where s is a failure report.
-- It does not assume the given Tgraph is forced.
tryPartCompose:: Tgraph -> Try ([TileFace],Tgraph)
tryPartCompose g = 
  do let (~remainder,newFaces) = partComposeFaces g
     checked <- onFail "tryPartCompose:\n" $ tryConnectedNoCross newFaces
     return (remainder,checked)

-- |partComposeFaces g - produces a pair of the remainder faces (faces from g which will not compose)
-- and the composed faces (which may or may not constitute faces of a valid Tgraph).
-- It does not assume that g is forced.
partComposeFaces:: Tgraph -> ([TileFace],[TileFace])
partComposeFaces = partCompFacesFrom . getDartWingInfo
{- partComposeFaces g = (remainder,newfaces) where
  compositions = composedFaceGroups $ getDartWingInfo g
  newfaces =  map fst compositions -- evalFaces $ map fst compositions
  ~remainder = faces g \\ concatMap snd compositions
 -}
-- |partComposeFacesF (does the same as partComposeFaces for a Forced Tgraph).
-- It produces a pair of the remainder faces (faces which will not compose)
-- and the composed faces.
partComposeFacesF :: Forced Tgraph -> ([TileFace],[TileFace])
partComposeFacesF = partCompFacesFrom . getDartWingInfoForced
{- partComposeFacesF fg = (remainder,newfaces) where
  compositions = composedFaceGroups $ getDartWingInfoForced fg
  newfaces = map fst compositions -- evalFaces $ map fst compositions
  ~remainder = faces fg \\ concatMap snd compositions
 -}
-- |partComposeF fg - produces a pair consisting of remainder faces (faces from fg which will not compose) 
-- and a composed (Forced) Tgraph.
-- Since fg is a forced Tgraph it does not need a check for validity of the composed Tgraph.
-- The fact that the result is also Forced relies on a theorem.
partComposeF:: Forced Tgraph -> ([TileFace], Forced Tgraph)
partComposeF fg = (remainder, labelAsForced $ makeUncheckedTgraph newfaces) where
  (~remainder,newfaces) = partComposeFacesF fg
  

-- |composeF - produces a composed Forced Tgraph from a Forced Tgraph.
-- Since the argument is a forced Tgraph it does not need a check for validity of the composed Tgraph.
-- The fact that the function is total and the result is also Forced relies on theorems
-- established for composing.
composeF:: Forced Tgraph -> Forced Tgraph
composeF = snd . partComposeF


-- |DartWingInfo is a record type for the result of classifying dart wings in a Tgraph.
-- Faces at a largeKiteCentre vertex will form kite faces when composed.
-- Faces at a largeDartBase vertex will form dart faces when composed.
-- Faces at an unknown vertex cannot be composed.
-- The record includes a faceMap from dart wings to faces at that vertex.
-- and a list of any faces (necessarily kites) not included in the faceMap (unMapped)
data DartWingInfo =  DartWingInfo 
     { largeKiteCentres  :: [Vertex] -- ^ dart wing vertices classified as large kite centres.
     , largeDartBases  :: [Vertex]  -- ^ dart wing vertices classified as large dart bases.
     , unknowns :: [Vertex] -- ^ unclassified (boundary) dart wing vertices.
     , faceMap :: VMap.IntMap [TileFace] -- ^ a mapping from dart wing vertices to faces at the vertex.
     , unMapped :: [TileFace] -- ^ any faces not at a dart wing vertex (necessarily kites)
     } deriving Show

-- | getDartWingInfo g, classifies the dart wings in g and calculates a faceMap for each dart wing,
-- returning as DartWingInfo. It does not assume g is forced and is more expensive than getDartWingInfoForced
getDartWingInfo:: Tgraph -> DartWingInfo
getDartWingInfo = getDWIassumeF False

-- | getDartWingInfoForced fg (fg an explicitly Forced Tgraph) classifies the dart wings in fg and calculates a faceMap for each dart wing,
-- returning as DartWingInfo. (It can classify quicker knowing the Tgraph is forced.)
getDartWingInfoForced :: Forced Tgraph -> DartWingInfo
getDartWingInfoForced fg = getDWIassumeF True (forgetF fg)


-- | getDWIassumeF isForced g, classifies the dart wings in g and calculates a faceMap for each dart wing,
-- returning as DartWingInfo. The boolean isForced is used to decide if g can be assumed to be forced.
getDWIassumeF:: Bool -> Tgraph -> DartWingInfo
getDWIassumeF isForced g =  
  DartWingInfo { largeKiteCentres = IntSet.toList allKcs
               , largeDartBases = IntSet.toList allDbs
               , unknowns = IntSet.toList allUnks
               , faceMap = dwFMap
               , unMapped = unused
               } where
  (drts,kts) = partition isDart (faces g)
  -- special case of vertexFacesMap for dart wings only
  -- using only relevant vertices where there is a dart wing.
  -- i.e only wings for darts and only oppVs and originVs for kites.
  -- The map is built first from darts, then kites are added.
  (dwFMap,unused) = foldl' insertK (dartWMap,[]) kts -- all kites added to relevant dart wings
    where
    dartWMap = foldl' insertD VMap.empty drts -- all dartwings with 1 or 2 darts each
    insertD vmap f = VMap.alter (addD f) (wingV f) vmap
    addD f Nothing = Just [f]
    addD f (Just fs) = Just (f:fs)
    insertK (vmap,unsd) f = 
      let op = oppV f
          org = originV f
      in  case (VMap.lookup op vmap, VMap.lookup org vmap) of
            (Just _ ,Just _)     ->  (VMap.alter (addK f) (oppV f) $ VMap.alter (addK f) (originV f) vmap, unsd)
            (Just _ , Nothing)   ->  (VMap.alter (addK f) (oppV f) vmap, unsd)
            (Nothing, Just _ )   ->  (VMap.alter (addK f) (originV f) vmap, unsd)
            (Nothing, Nothing)   ->  (vmap, f:unsd)

    addK _ Nothing = Nothing  -- not added to map if it is not a dart wing vertex
    addK f (Just fs) = Just (f:fs)

{-  Previous
    fullMap = foldl' insertK dartWMap kts -- all kites added to relevant dart wings
    dartWMap = foldl' insertD VMap.empty drts -- all dartwings with 1 or 2 darts each
    insertD vmap f = VMap.alter (addD f) (wingV f) vmap
    addD f Nothing = Just [f]
    addD f (Just fs) = Just (f:fs)
    insertK vmap f = VMap.alter (addK f) (oppV f) $ VMap.alter (addK f) (originV f) vmap
    addK _ Nothing = Nothing  -- not added to map if it is not a dart wing vertex
    addK f (Just fs) = Just (f:fs)
 -}


{-   OLDER version for dwFMap
  drts  = darts g
  -- special case of vertexFacesMap for dart wings only
  -- using relevantVs (which can appear at a dart wing)
  dwFMap = foldl' insertf startVF (faces g)
    where
    startVF = VMap.fromList $ (,[]) <$> nub (wingV <$> drts) --wings
    insertf vfmap f = foldl' (flip (VMap.alter addf)) vfmap (relevantVs f)
                      where addf Nothing = Nothing
                            addf (Just fs) = Just (f:fs)
    relevantVs (LK (a,_,c)) = [a,c]
    relevantVs (RK (a,b,_)) = [a,b]
    relevantVs (LD (_,_,c)) = [c]
    relevantVs (RD (_,b,_)) = [b]
 -}
  --dwFMap = dwFacesMap g
  (allKcs,allDbs,allUnks) = foldl' processD (IntSet.empty, IntSet.empty, IntSet.empty) drts  
-- kcs = kite centres of larger kites,
-- dbs = dart bases of larger darts,
-- unks = unclassified dart wing tips
-- processD now uses a triple of IntSets rather than lists
  processD (kcs, dbs, unks) rd@(RD (orig, w, _)) = -- classify wing tip w
    if w `IntSet.member` kcs || w `IntSet.member` dbs then (kcs, dbs, unks) else-- already classified
    let
        fcs = dwFMap VMap.! w -- faces at w
--        Just fcs = VMap.lookup w dwFMap -- faces at w
    in
        if w `elem` map originV (filter isKite fcs) then (kcs,IntSet.insert w dbs,unks) else 
                -- wing is a half kite origin => largeDartBases
        if (w,orig) `elem` map longE (filter isLD fcs) then (IntSet.insert w kcs,dbs,unks) else 
                -- long edge rd shared with an ld => largeKiteCentres
        if isForced || length fcs == 1 then (kcs, dbs, IntSet.insert w unks) else
        case findFarK rd fcs of -- extra inspection only needed for unforced Tgraphs
        Nothing -> (kcs,dbs,IntSet.insert w unks) -- unknown if incomplete kite attached to short edge of rd
        Just rk@(RK _)  ->  
            case find (matchingShortE rk) fcs of
            Just (LK _) -> (IntSet.insert w kcs,dbs,unks) -- short edge rk shared with an lk => largeKiteCentres
            Just (LD _) -> (kcs,IntSet.insert w dbs,unks) -- short edge rk shared with an ld => largeDartBases
            _ -> let 
                     newfcs = filter (isAtV (wingV rk)) (faces g)   -- faces at rk wing    
                 in
                 case find (matchingLongE rk) newfcs of  -- short edge rk has nothing attached
                 Nothing -> (kcs,dbs,IntSet.insert w unks)  -- long edge of rk has nothing attached => unknown
                 Just (LD _) -> (IntSet.insert w kcs,dbs,unks) -- long edge rk shared with ld => largeKiteCentres
                 Just lk@(LK _) ->               -- long edge rk shared with lk
                      case find (matchingShortE lk) newfcs of
                      Just (RK _) -> (IntSet.insert w kcs,dbs,unks)
                              -- short edge of this lk shared with another rk => largeKiteCentres
                      Just (RD _) -> (kcs,IntSet.insert w dbs,unks) 
                              -- short edge of this lk shared with rd => largeDartBases
                      _ -> (kcs,dbs,IntSet.insert w unks) 
                 Just _ ->  error "getDartWingInfo: illegal case for matchingLongE of a right kite"
                              -- short edge of this lk has nothing attached => unknown
        Just _ -> error "getDartWingInfo: non-kite returned by findFarK"

-- processD now uses a triple of IntSets rather than lists
  processD (kcs, dbs, unks) ld@(LD (orig, _, w)) = -- classify wing tip w
    if w `IntSet.member` kcs || w `IntSet.member` dbs then (kcs, dbs, unks) else  -- already classified
    let
        fcs = dwFMap VMap.! w -- faces at w
    in
        if length fcs ==1 then (kcs, dbs, IntSet.insert w unks) else -- lone dart wing => unknown
        if w `elem` map originV (filter isKite fcs) then (kcs,IntSet.insert w dbs,unks) else
                   -- wing is a half kite origin => nodeDB
        if (w,orig) `elem` map longE (filter isRD fcs) then (IntSet.insert w kcs,dbs,unks) else
                   -- long edge ld shared with an rd => nodeKC
        if isForced then (kcs, dbs, IntSet.insert w unks) else
        case findFarK ld fcs of
          Nothing -> (kcs,dbs,IntSet.insert w unks) -- unknown if incomplete kite attached to short edge of ld
          Just lk@(LK _)  ->  
            case find (matchingShortE lk) fcs of
            Just (RK _) -> (IntSet.insert w kcs,dbs,unks) -- short edge lk shared with an rk => largeKiteCentres
            Just (RD _) -> (kcs,IntSet.insert w dbs,unks) -- short edge lk shared with an rd => largeDartBases
            _ -> let 
                     newfcs = filter (isAtV (wingV lk)) (faces g)   -- faces at lk wing  
                 in
                 case find (matchingLongE lk) newfcs of -- short edge lk has nothing attached
                 Nothing -> (kcs,dbs,IntSet.insert w unks)  -- long edge of lk has nothing attached => unknown
                 Just (RD _) -> (IntSet.insert w kcs,dbs,unks) -- long edge lk shared with rd => largeKiteCentres
                 Just rk@(RK _) ->               -- long edge lk is shared with an rk
                     case find (matchingShortE rk) newfcs of
                     Just (LK _) -> (IntSet.insert w kcs,dbs,unks)
                             -- short edge of this rk shared with another lk => largeKiteCentres
                     Just (LD _) -> (kcs,IntSet.insert w dbs,unks)
                             -- short edge of this rk shared with ld => largeDartBases
                     _ -> (kcs,dbs,IntSet.insert w unks) -- short edge of this rk has nothing attached => unknown
                 Just _ ->  error "getDartWingInfo: illegal case for matchingLongE of a left kite"

          Just _ -> error "getDartWingInfo: non-kite returned by findFarK"

  processD _ _ = error "getDartWingInfo: processD applied to non-dart"

    -- find the two kite halves below a dart half, return the half kite furthest away (not attached to dart).
    -- Returns a Maybe.   rd produces an rk (or Nothing) ld produces an lk (or Nothing)
  findFarK :: TileFace -> [TileFace] -> Maybe TileFace
  findFarK rd@(RD _) fcs = do lk <- find (matchingShortE rd) (filter isLK fcs)
                              find (matchingJoinE lk) (filter isRK fcs)
  findFarK ld@(LD _) fcs = do rk <- find (matchingShortE ld) (filter isRK fcs)
                              find (matchingJoinE rk)  (filter isLK fcs)
  findFarK _ _ = error "getDartWingInfo: findFarK applied to non-dart face"

-- |Creates a pair of TileFace lists using dart wing information.
-- The first is the (unused) remainder faces, and the second is the new composed faces.
-- Note the remainder faces come from both unMapped and faces at unknowns.
partCompFacesFrom :: DartWingInfo -> ([TileFace],[TileFace])
partCompFacesFrom dwInfo = (remainder, newFaces) where

    remainder = unMapped dwInfo ++ concatMap (faceMap dwInfo VMap.!) (unknowns dwInfo)
    newFaces = newRDs ++ newLDs ++ newRKs ++ newLKs

    newRDs = map makenewRD groupRDs 
    groupRDs = mapMaybe groupRD (largeDartBases dwInfo)
    makenewRD [rd,lk] = makeRD (originV lk) (originV rd) (oppV lk) 
    makenewRD _       = error "composedFaceGroups: RD case"
    groupRD v = do  fcs <- VMap.lookup v (faceMap dwInfo)
                    rd <- find isRD fcs
                    lk <- find (matchingShortE rd) fcs
                    return [rd,lk]

    newLDs = map makenewLD groupLDs 
    groupLDs = mapMaybe groupLD (largeDartBases dwInfo) 
    makenewLD [ld,rk] = makeLD (originV rk) (oppV rk) (originV ld)
    makenewLD _       = error "composedFaceGroups: LD case"
    groupLD v = do  fcs <- VMap.lookup v (faceMap dwInfo)
                    ld <- find isLD fcs
                    rk <- find (matchingShortE ld) fcs
                    return [ld,rk]

    newRKs = map makenewRK groupRKs 
    groupRKs = mapMaybe groupRK (largeKiteCentres dwInfo) 
    makenewRK [rd,_,rk] = makeRK (originV rd) (wingV rk) (originV rk)
    makenewRK _         = error "composedFaceGroups: RK case"
    groupRK v = do  fcs <- VMap.lookup v (faceMap dwInfo)
                    rd <- find isRD fcs
                    lk <- find (matchingShortE rd) fcs
                    rk <- find (matchingJoinE lk) fcs
                    return [rd,lk,rk]

    newLKs = map makenewLK groupLKs 
    groupLKs = mapMaybe groupLK (largeKiteCentres dwInfo) 
    makenewLK [ld,_,lk] = makeLK (originV ld) (originV lk) (wingV lk)
    makenewLK _         = error "composedFaceGroups: LK case"
    groupLK v = do  fcs <- VMap.lookup v (faceMap dwInfo)
                    ld <- find isLD fcs
                    rk <- find (matchingShortE ld) fcs
                    lk <- find (matchingJoinE rk) fcs
                    return [ld,rk,lk]





-- |(Unused) Creates a list of new composed faces, each paired with a list of old faces (components of the new face)
-- using dart wing information.
composedFaceGroups :: DartWingInfo -> [(TileFace,[TileFace])]
composedFaceGroups dwInfo = faceGroupRDs ++ faceGroupLDs ++ faceGroupRKs ++ faceGroupLKs where

    faceGroupRDs = map (\gp -> (makenewRD gp,gp)) groupRDs 
    groupRDs = mapMaybe groupRD (largeDartBases dwInfo)
    makenewRD [rd,lk] = makeRD (originV lk) (originV rd) (oppV lk) 
    makenewRD _       = error "composedFaceGroups: RD case"
    groupRD v = do  fcs <- VMap.lookup v (faceMap dwInfo)
                    rd <- find isRD fcs
                    lk <- find (matchingShortE rd) fcs
                    return [rd,lk]

    faceGroupLDs = map (\gp -> (makenewLD gp,gp)) groupLDs 
    groupLDs = mapMaybe groupLD (largeDartBases dwInfo) 
    makenewLD [ld,rk] = makeLD (originV rk) (oppV rk) (originV ld)
    makenewLD _       = error "composedFaceGroups: LD case"
    groupLD v = do  fcs <- VMap.lookup v (faceMap dwInfo)
                    ld <- find isLD fcs
                    rk <- find (matchingShortE ld) fcs
                    return [ld,rk]

    faceGroupRKs = map (\gp -> (makenewRK gp,gp)) groupRKs 
    groupRKs = mapMaybe groupRK (largeKiteCentres dwInfo) 
    makenewRK [rd,_,rk] = makeRK (originV rd) (wingV rk) (originV rk)
    makenewRK _         = error "composedFaceGroups: RK case"
    groupRK v = do  fcs <- VMap.lookup v (faceMap dwInfo)
                    rd <- find isRD fcs
                    lk <- find (matchingShortE rd) fcs
                    rk <- find (matchingJoinE lk) fcs
                    return [rd,lk,rk]

    faceGroupLKs = map (\gp -> (makenewLK gp,gp)) groupLKs 
    groupLKs = mapMaybe groupLK (largeKiteCentres dwInfo) 
    makenewLK [ld,_,lk] = makeLK (originV ld) (originV lk) (wingV lk)
    makenewLK _         = error "composedFaceGroups: LK case"
    groupLK v = do  fcs <- VMap.lookup v (faceMap dwInfo)
                    ld <- find isLD fcs
                    rk <- find (matchingShortE ld) fcs
                    lk <- find (matchingJoinE rk) fcs
                    return [ld,rk,lk]