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Cabal-3.12.0.0: src/Distribution/Simple/Haddock.hs

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- |
-- Module      :  Distribution.Simple.Haddock
-- Copyright   :  Isaac Jones 2003-2005
-- License     :  BSD3
--
-- Maintainer  :  cabal-devel@haskell.org
-- Portability :  portable
--
-- This module deals with the @haddock@ and @hscolour@ commands.
-- It uses information about installed packages (from @ghc-pkg@) to find the
-- locations of documentation for dependent packages, so it can create links.
--
-- The @hscolour@ support allows generating HTML versions of the original
-- source, with coloured syntax highlighting.
module Distribution.Simple.Haddock
  ( haddock
  , createHaddockIndex
  , hscolour
  , haddockPackagePaths
  , Visibility (..)
  ) where

import Distribution.Compat.Prelude
import Prelude ()

import qualified Distribution.Simple.GHC as GHC
import qualified Distribution.Simple.GHCJS as GHCJS

-- local

import Distribution.Backpack (OpenModule)
import Distribution.Backpack.DescribeUnitId
import Distribution.InstalledPackageInfo (InstalledPackageInfo)
import qualified Distribution.InstalledPackageInfo as InstalledPackageInfo
import qualified Distribution.ModuleName as ModuleName
import Distribution.Package
import Distribution.PackageDescription
import Distribution.Parsec (simpleParsec)
import Distribution.Pretty
import Distribution.Simple.Build
import Distribution.Simple.BuildPaths
import Distribution.Simple.BuildTarget
import Distribution.Simple.Compiler
import Distribution.Simple.Flag
import Distribution.Simple.Glob (matchDirFileGlob)
import Distribution.Simple.InstallDirs
import Distribution.Simple.LocalBuildInfo hiding (substPathTemplate)
import qualified Distribution.Simple.PackageIndex as PackageIndex
import Distribution.Simple.PreProcess
import Distribution.Simple.Program
import Distribution.Simple.Program.GHC
import qualified Distribution.Simple.Program.HcPkg as HcPkg
import Distribution.Simple.Program.ResponseFile
import Distribution.Simple.Register
import Distribution.Simple.Setup.Haddock
import Distribution.Simple.Setup.Hscolour
import Distribution.Simple.Utils
import Distribution.System
import Distribution.Types.ComponentLocalBuildInfo
import Distribution.Types.ExposedModule
import Distribution.Types.LocalBuildInfo
import Distribution.Types.TargetInfo
import Distribution.Utils.NubList
import qualified Distribution.Utils.ShortText as ShortText
import Distribution.Version

import Distribution.Verbosity
import Language.Haskell.Extension

import Distribution.Compat.Semigroup (All (..), Any (..))

import Control.Monad
import Data.Either (rights)

import Distribution.Simple.Errors
import System.Directory (doesDirectoryExist, doesFileExist, getCurrentDirectory)
import System.FilePath (isAbsolute, normalise, (<.>), (</>))
import System.IO (hClose, hPutStrLn, hSetEncoding, utf8)

-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Types

-- | A record that represents the arguments to the haddock executable, a product
-- monoid.
data HaddockArgs = HaddockArgs
  { argInterfaceFile :: Flag FilePath
  -- ^ Path to the interface file, relative to argOutputDir, required.
  , argPackageName :: Flag PackageIdentifier
  -- ^ Package name, required.
  , argHideModules :: (All, [ModuleName.ModuleName])
  -- ^ (Hide modules ?, modules to hide)
  , argIgnoreExports :: Any
  -- ^ Ignore export lists in modules?
  , argLinkSource :: Flag (Template, Template, Template)
  -- ^ (Template for modules, template for symbols, template for lines).
  , argLinkedSource :: Flag Bool
  -- ^ Generate hyperlinked sources
  , argQuickJump :: Flag Bool
  -- ^ Generate quickjump index
  , argCssFile :: Flag FilePath
  -- ^ Optional custom CSS file.
  , argContents :: Flag String
  -- ^ Optional URL to contents page.
  , argGenContents :: Flag Bool
  -- ^ Generate contents
  , argIndex :: Flag String
  -- ^ Optional URL to index page.
  , argGenIndex :: Flag Bool
  -- ^ Generate index
  , argBaseUrl :: Flag String
  -- ^ Optional base url from which static files will be loaded.
  , argVerbose :: Any
  , argOutput :: Flag [Output]
  -- ^ HTML or Hoogle doc or both? Required.
  , argInterfaces :: [(FilePath, Maybe String, Maybe String, Visibility)]
  -- ^ [(Interface file, URL to the HTML docs and hyperlinked-source for links)].
  , argOutputDir :: Directory
  -- ^ Where to generate the documentation.
  , argTitle :: Flag String
  -- ^ Page title, required.
  , argPrologue :: Flag String
  -- ^ Prologue text, required for 'haddock', ignored by 'haddocks'.
  , argPrologueFile :: Flag FilePath
  -- ^ Prologue file name, ignored by 'haddock', optional for 'haddocks'.
  , argGhcOptions :: GhcOptions
  -- ^ Additional flags to pass to GHC.
  , argGhcLibDir :: Flag FilePath
  -- ^ To find the correct GHC, required.
  , argReexports :: [OpenModule]
  -- ^ Re-exported modules
  , argTargets :: [FilePath]
  -- ^ Modules to process.
  , argLib :: Flag String
  -- ^ haddock's static \/ auxiliary files.
  }
  deriving (Generic)

-- | The FilePath of a directory, it's a monoid under '(</>)'.
newtype Directory = Dir {unDir' :: FilePath} deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Ord)

unDir :: Directory -> FilePath
unDir = normalise . unDir'

type Template = String

data Output = Html | Hoogle
  deriving (Eq)

-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Haddock support

-- | Get Haddock program and check if it matches the request
getHaddockProg
  :: Verbosity
  -> ProgramDb
  -> Compiler
  -> HaddockArgs
  -> Flag Bool
  -- ^ quickjump feature
  -> IO (ConfiguredProgram, Version)
getHaddockProg verbosity programDb comp args quickJumpFlag = do
  let HaddockArgs
        { argQuickJump
        , argOutput
        } = args
      hoogle = Hoogle `elem` fromFlagOrDefault [] argOutput

  (haddockProg, version, _) <-
    requireProgramVersion
      verbosity
      haddockProgram
      (orLaterVersion (mkVersion [2, 0]))
      programDb

  -- various sanity checks
  when (hoogle && version < mkVersion [2, 2]) $
    dieWithException verbosity NoSupportForHoogle

  when (fromFlag argQuickJump && version < mkVersion [2, 19]) $ do
    let msg = "Haddock prior to 2.19 does not support the --quickjump flag."
        alt = "The generated documentation won't have the QuickJump feature."
    if Flag True == quickJumpFlag
      then dieWithException verbosity NoSupportForQuickJumpFlag
      else warn verbosity (msg ++ "\n" ++ alt)

  haddockGhcVersionStr <-
    getProgramOutput
      verbosity
      haddockProg
      ["--ghc-version"]
  case (simpleParsec haddockGhcVersionStr, compilerCompatVersion GHC comp) of
    (Nothing, _) -> dieWithException verbosity NoGHCVersionFromHaddock
    (_, Nothing) -> dieWithException verbosity NoGHCVersionFromCompiler
    (Just haddockGhcVersion, Just ghcVersion)
      | haddockGhcVersion == ghcVersion -> return ()
      | otherwise -> dieWithException verbosity $ HaddockAndGHCVersionDoesntMatch ghcVersion haddockGhcVersion

  return (haddockProg, version)

haddock
  :: PackageDescription
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> [PPSuffixHandler]
  -> HaddockFlags
  -> IO ()
haddock pkg_descr _ _ haddockFlags
  | not (hasLibs pkg_descr)
      && not (fromFlag $ haddockExecutables haddockFlags)
      && not (fromFlag $ haddockTestSuites haddockFlags)
      && not (fromFlag $ haddockBenchmarks haddockFlags)
      && not (fromFlag $ haddockForeignLibs haddockFlags) =
      warn (fromFlag $ haddockVerbosity haddockFlags) $
        "No documentation was generated as this package does not contain "
          ++ "a library. Perhaps you want to use the --executables, --tests,"
          ++ " --benchmarks or --foreign-libraries flags."
haddock pkg_descr lbi suffixes flags' = do
  let verbosity = flag haddockVerbosity
      comp = compiler lbi
      platform = hostPlatform lbi

      quickJmpFlag = haddockQuickJump flags'
      flags = case haddockTarget of
        ForDevelopment -> flags'
        ForHackage ->
          flags'
            { haddockHoogle = Flag True
            , haddockHtml = Flag True
            , haddockHtmlLocation = Flag (pkg_url ++ "/docs")
            , haddockContents = Flag (toPathTemplate pkg_url)
            , haddockLinkedSource = Flag True
            , haddockQuickJump = Flag True
            }
      pkg_url = "/package/$pkg-$version"
      flag f = fromFlag $ f flags

      tmpFileOpts =
        defaultTempFileOptions
          { optKeepTempFiles = flag haddockKeepTempFiles
          }
      htmlTemplate =
        fmap toPathTemplate . flagToMaybe . haddockHtmlLocation $
          flags
      haddockTarget =
        fromFlagOrDefault ForDevelopment (haddockForHackage flags')

  libdirArgs <- getGhcLibDir verbosity lbi
  -- The haddock-output-dir flag overrides any other documentation placement concerns.
  -- The point is to give the user full freedom over the location if they need it.
  let overrideWithOutputDir args = case haddockOutputDir flags of
        NoFlag -> args
        Flag dir -> args{argOutputDir = Dir dir}
  let commonArgs =
        overrideWithOutputDir $
          mconcat
            [ libdirArgs
            , fromFlags (haddockTemplateEnv lbi (packageId pkg_descr)) flags
            , fromPackageDescription haddockTarget pkg_descr
            ]

  (haddockProg, version) <-
    getHaddockProg verbosity (withPrograms lbi) comp commonArgs quickJmpFlag

  -- We fall back to using HsColour only for versions of Haddock which don't
  -- support '--hyperlinked-sources'.
  let using_hscolour = flag haddockLinkedSource && version < mkVersion [2, 17]
  when using_hscolour $
    hscolour'
      (warn verbosity)
      haddockTarget
      pkg_descr
      lbi
      suffixes
      (defaultHscolourFlags `mappend` haddockToHscolour flags)

  targets <- readTargetInfos verbosity pkg_descr lbi (haddockArgs flags)

  let
    targets' =
      case targets of
        [] -> allTargetsInBuildOrder' pkg_descr lbi
        _ -> targets

  internalPackageDB <-
    createInternalPackageDB verbosity lbi (flag haddockDistPref)

  (\f -> foldM_ f (installedPkgs lbi) targets') $ \index target -> do
    let component = targetComponent target
        clbi = targetCLBI target

    preBuildComponent verbosity lbi target

    let
      lbi' =
        lbi
          { withPackageDB = withPackageDB lbi ++ [internalPackageDB]
          , installedPkgs = index
          }

    preprocessComponent pkg_descr component lbi' clbi False verbosity suffixes
    let
      doExe com = case (compToExe com) of
        Just exe -> do
          withTempDirectoryEx verbosity tmpFileOpts (buildDir lbi') "tmp" $
            \tmp -> do
              exeArgs <-
                fromExecutable
                  verbosity
                  tmp
                  lbi'
                  clbi
                  htmlTemplate
                  version
                  exe
              let exeArgs' = commonArgs `mappend` exeArgs
              runHaddock
                verbosity
                tmpFileOpts
                comp
                platform
                haddockProg
                True
                exeArgs'
        Nothing -> do
          warn
            (fromFlag $ haddockVerbosity flags)
            "Unsupported component, skipping..."
          return ()
      -- We define 'smsg' once and then reuse it inside the case, so that
      -- we don't say we are running Haddock when we actually aren't
      -- (e.g., Haddock is not run on non-libraries)
      smsg :: IO ()
      smsg =
        setupMessage'
          verbosity
          "Running Haddock on"
          (packageId pkg_descr)
          (componentLocalName clbi)
          (maybeComponentInstantiatedWith clbi)
    case component of
      CLib lib -> do
        withTempDirectoryEx verbosity tmpFileOpts (buildDir lbi) "tmp" $
          \tmp -> do
            smsg
            libArgs <-
              fromLibrary
                verbosity
                tmp
                lbi'
                clbi
                htmlTemplate
                version
                lib
            let libArgs' = commonArgs `mappend` libArgs
            runHaddock verbosity tmpFileOpts comp platform haddockProg True libArgs'

            pwd <- getCurrentDirectory

            let
              ipi =
                inplaceInstalledPackageInfo
                  pwd
                  (flag haddockDistPref)
                  pkg_descr
                  (mkAbiHash "inplace")
                  lib
                  lbi'
                  clbi

            debug verbosity $
              "Registering inplace:\n"
                ++ (InstalledPackageInfo.showInstalledPackageInfo ipi)

            registerPackage
              verbosity
              (compiler lbi')
              (withPrograms lbi')
              (withPackageDB lbi')
              ipi
              HcPkg.defaultRegisterOptions
                { HcPkg.registerMultiInstance = True
                }

            return $ PackageIndex.insert ipi index
      CFLib flib ->
        when
          (flag haddockForeignLibs)
          ( do
              withTempDirectoryEx verbosity tmpFileOpts (buildDir lbi') "tmp" $
                \tmp -> do
                  smsg
                  flibArgs <-
                    fromForeignLib
                      verbosity
                      tmp
                      lbi'
                      clbi
                      htmlTemplate
                      version
                      flib
                  let libArgs' = commonArgs `mappend` flibArgs
                  runHaddock verbosity tmpFileOpts comp platform haddockProg True libArgs'
          )
          >> return index
      CExe _ -> when (flag haddockExecutables) (smsg >> doExe component) >> return index
      CTest _ -> when (flag haddockTestSuites) (smsg >> doExe component) >> return index
      CBench _ -> when (flag haddockBenchmarks) (smsg >> doExe component) >> return index

  for_ (extraDocFiles pkg_descr) $ \fpath -> do
    files <- matchDirFileGlob verbosity (specVersion pkg_descr) "." fpath
    for_ files $ copyFileTo verbosity (unDir $ argOutputDir commonArgs)

-- | Execute 'Haddock' configured with 'HaddocksFlags'.  It is used to build
-- index and contents for documentation of multiple packages.
createHaddockIndex
  :: Verbosity
  -> ProgramDb
  -> Compiler
  -> Platform
  -> HaddockProjectFlags
  -> IO ()
createHaddockIndex verbosity programDb comp platform flags = do
  let args = fromHaddockProjectFlags flags
  (haddockProg, _version) <-
    getHaddockProg verbosity programDb comp args (Flag True)
  runHaddock verbosity defaultTempFileOptions comp platform haddockProg False args

-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Contributions to HaddockArgs (see also Doctest.hs for very similar code).

fromFlags :: PathTemplateEnv -> HaddockFlags -> HaddockArgs
fromFlags env flags =
  mempty
    { argHideModules =
        ( maybe mempty (All . not) $
            flagToMaybe (haddockInternal flags)
        , mempty
        )
    , argLinkSource =
        if fromFlag (haddockLinkedSource flags)
          then
            Flag
              ( "src/%{MODULE/./-}.html"
              , "src/%{MODULE/./-}.html#%{NAME}"
              , "src/%{MODULE/./-}.html#line-%{LINE}"
              )
          else NoFlag
    , argLinkedSource = haddockLinkedSource flags
    , argQuickJump = haddockQuickJump flags
    , argCssFile = haddockCss flags
    , argContents =
        fmap
          (fromPathTemplate . substPathTemplate env)
          (haddockContents flags)
    , argGenContents = Flag False
    , argIndex =
        fmap
          (fromPathTemplate . substPathTemplate env)
          (haddockIndex flags)
    , argGenIndex = Flag False
    , argBaseUrl = haddockBaseUrl flags
    , argLib = haddockLib flags
    , argVerbose =
        maybe mempty (Any . (>= deafening))
          . flagToMaybe
          $ haddockVerbosity flags
    , argOutput =
        Flag $ case [Html | Flag True <- [haddockHtml flags]]
          ++ [Hoogle | Flag True <- [haddockHoogle flags]] of
          [] -> [Html]
          os -> os
    , argOutputDir = maybe mempty Dir . flagToMaybe $ haddockDistPref flags
    , argGhcOptions = mempty{ghcOptExtra = ghcArgs}
    }
  where
    ghcArgs = fromMaybe [] . lookup "ghc" . haddockProgramArgs $ flags

fromHaddockProjectFlags :: HaddockProjectFlags -> HaddockArgs
fromHaddockProjectFlags flags =
  mempty
    { argOutputDir = Dir (fromFlag $ haddockProjectDir flags)
    , argQuickJump = Flag True
    , argGenContents = Flag True
    , argGenIndex = Flag True
    , argPrologueFile = haddockProjectPrologue flags
    , argInterfaces = fromFlagOrDefault [] (haddockProjectInterfaces flags)
    , argLinkedSource = Flag True
    , argLib = haddockProjectLib flags
    }

fromPackageDescription :: HaddockTarget -> PackageDescription -> HaddockArgs
fromPackageDescription haddockTarget pkg_descr =
  mempty
    { argInterfaceFile = Flag $ haddockName pkg_descr
    , argPackageName = Flag $ packageId $ pkg_descr
    , argOutputDir =
        Dir $
          "doc" </> "html" </> haddockDirName haddockTarget pkg_descr
    , argPrologue =
        Flag $
          ShortText.fromShortText $
            if ShortText.null desc
              then synopsis pkg_descr
              else desc
    , argTitle = Flag $ showPkg ++ subtitle
    }
  where
    desc = description pkg_descr
    showPkg = prettyShow (packageId pkg_descr)
    subtitle
      | ShortText.null (synopsis pkg_descr) = ""
      | otherwise = ": " ++ ShortText.fromShortText (synopsis pkg_descr)

componentGhcOptions
  :: Verbosity
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> BuildInfo
  -> ComponentLocalBuildInfo
  -> FilePath
  -> GhcOptions
componentGhcOptions verbosity lbi bi clbi odir =
  let f = case compilerFlavor (compiler lbi) of
        GHC -> GHC.componentGhcOptions
        GHCJS -> GHCJS.componentGhcOptions
        _ ->
          error $
            "Distribution.Simple.Haddock.componentGhcOptions:"
              ++ "haddock only supports GHC and GHCJS"
   in f verbosity lbi bi clbi odir

mkHaddockArgs
  :: Verbosity
  -> FilePath
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> ComponentLocalBuildInfo
  -> Maybe PathTemplate
  -- ^ template for HTML location
  -> Version
  -> [FilePath]
  -> BuildInfo
  -> IO HaddockArgs
mkHaddockArgs verbosity tmp lbi clbi htmlTemplate haddockVersion inFiles bi = do
  ifaceArgs <- getInterfaces verbosity lbi clbi htmlTemplate
  let vanillaOpts =
        (componentGhcOptions normal lbi bi clbi (buildDir lbi))
          { -- Noooooooooo!!!!!111
            -- haddock stomps on our precious .hi
            -- and .o files. Workaround by telling
            -- haddock to write them elsewhere.
            ghcOptObjDir = toFlag tmp
          , ghcOptHiDir = toFlag tmp
          , ghcOptStubDir = toFlag tmp
          }
          `mappend` getGhcCppOpts haddockVersion bi
      sharedOpts =
        vanillaOpts
          { ghcOptDynLinkMode = toFlag GhcDynamicOnly
          , ghcOptFPic = toFlag True
          , ghcOptHiSuffix = toFlag "dyn_hi"
          , ghcOptObjSuffix = toFlag "dyn_o"
          , ghcOptExtra = hcSharedOptions GHC bi
          }
  opts <-
    if withVanillaLib lbi
      then return vanillaOpts
      else
        if withSharedLib lbi
          then return sharedOpts
          else dieWithException verbosity MustHaveSharedLibraries

  return
    ifaceArgs
      { argGhcOptions = opts
      , argTargets = inFiles
      , argReexports = getReexports clbi
      }

fromLibrary
  :: Verbosity
  -> FilePath
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> ComponentLocalBuildInfo
  -> Maybe PathTemplate
  -- ^ template for HTML location
  -> Version
  -> Library
  -> IO HaddockArgs
fromLibrary verbosity tmp lbi clbi htmlTemplate haddockVersion lib = do
  inFiles <- map snd `fmap` getLibSourceFiles verbosity lbi lib clbi
  args <-
    mkHaddockArgs
      verbosity
      tmp
      lbi
      clbi
      htmlTemplate
      haddockVersion
      inFiles
      (libBuildInfo lib)
  return
    args
      { argHideModules = (mempty, otherModules (libBuildInfo lib))
      }

fromExecutable
  :: Verbosity
  -> FilePath
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> ComponentLocalBuildInfo
  -> Maybe PathTemplate
  -- ^ template for HTML location
  -> Version
  -> Executable
  -> IO HaddockArgs
fromExecutable verbosity tmp lbi clbi htmlTemplate haddockVersion exe = do
  inFiles <- map snd `fmap` getExeSourceFiles verbosity lbi exe clbi
  args <-
    mkHaddockArgs
      verbosity
      tmp
      lbi
      clbi
      htmlTemplate
      haddockVersion
      inFiles
      (buildInfo exe)
  return
    args
      { argOutputDir = Dir $ unUnqualComponentName $ exeName exe
      , argTitle = Flag $ unUnqualComponentName $ exeName exe
      }

fromForeignLib
  :: Verbosity
  -> FilePath
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> ComponentLocalBuildInfo
  -> Maybe PathTemplate
  -- ^ template for HTML location
  -> Version
  -> ForeignLib
  -> IO HaddockArgs
fromForeignLib verbosity tmp lbi clbi htmlTemplate haddockVersion flib = do
  inFiles <- map snd `fmap` getFLibSourceFiles verbosity lbi flib clbi
  args <-
    mkHaddockArgs
      verbosity
      tmp
      lbi
      clbi
      htmlTemplate
      haddockVersion
      inFiles
      (foreignLibBuildInfo flib)
  return
    args
      { argOutputDir = Dir $ unUnqualComponentName $ foreignLibName flib
      , argTitle = Flag $ unUnqualComponentName $ foreignLibName flib
      }

compToExe :: Component -> Maybe Executable
compToExe comp =
  case comp of
    CTest test@TestSuite{testInterface = TestSuiteExeV10 _ f} ->
      Just
        Executable
          { exeName = testName test
          , modulePath = f
          , exeScope = ExecutablePublic
          , buildInfo = testBuildInfo test
          }
    CBench bench@Benchmark{benchmarkInterface = BenchmarkExeV10 _ f} ->
      Just
        Executable
          { exeName = benchmarkName bench
          , modulePath = f
          , exeScope = ExecutablePublic
          , buildInfo = benchmarkBuildInfo bench
          }
    CExe exe -> Just exe
    _ -> Nothing

getInterfaces
  :: Verbosity
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> ComponentLocalBuildInfo
  -> Maybe PathTemplate
  -- ^ template for HTML location
  -> IO HaddockArgs
getInterfaces verbosity lbi clbi htmlTemplate = do
  (packageFlags, warnings) <- haddockPackageFlags verbosity lbi clbi htmlTemplate
  traverse_ (warn (verboseUnmarkOutput verbosity)) warnings
  return $
    mempty
      { argInterfaces = packageFlags
      }

getReexports :: ComponentLocalBuildInfo -> [OpenModule]
getReexports LibComponentLocalBuildInfo{componentExposedModules = mods} =
  mapMaybe exposedReexport mods
getReexports _ = []

getGhcCppOpts
  :: Version
  -> BuildInfo
  -> GhcOptions
getGhcCppOpts haddockVersion bi =
  mempty
    { ghcOptExtensions = toNubListR [EnableExtension CPP | needsCpp]
    , ghcOptCppOptions = defines
    }
  where
    needsCpp = EnableExtension CPP `elem` usedExtensions bi
    defines = [haddockVersionMacro]
    haddockVersionMacro =
      "-D__HADDOCK_VERSION__="
        ++ show (v1 * 1000 + v2 * 10 + v3)
      where
        (v1, v2, v3) = case versionNumbers haddockVersion of
          [] -> (0, 0, 0)
          [x] -> (x, 0, 0)
          [x, y] -> (x, y, 0)
          (x : y : z : _) -> (x, y, z)

getGhcLibDir
  :: Verbosity
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> IO HaddockArgs
getGhcLibDir verbosity lbi = do
  l <- case compilerFlavor (compiler lbi) of
    GHC -> GHC.getLibDir verbosity lbi
    GHCJS -> GHCJS.getLibDir verbosity lbi
    _ -> error "haddock only supports GHC and GHCJS"
  return $ mempty{argGhcLibDir = Flag l}

-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Call haddock with the specified arguments.
runHaddock
  :: Verbosity
  -> TempFileOptions
  -> Compiler
  -> Platform
  -> ConfiguredProgram
  -> Bool
  -- ^ require targets
  -> HaddockArgs
  -> IO ()
runHaddock verbosity tmpFileOpts comp platform haddockProg requireTargets args
  | requireTargets && null (argTargets args) =
      warn verbosity $
        "Haddocks are being requested, but there aren't any modules given "
          ++ "to create documentation for."
  | otherwise = do
      let haddockVersion =
            fromMaybe
              (error "unable to determine haddock version")
              (programVersion haddockProg)
      renderArgs verbosity tmpFileOpts haddockVersion comp platform args $
        \(flags, result) -> do
          runProgram verbosity haddockProg flags

          notice verbosity $ "Documentation created: " ++ result

renderArgs
  :: Verbosity
  -> TempFileOptions
  -> Version
  -> Compiler
  -> Platform
  -> HaddockArgs
  -> (([String], FilePath) -> IO a)
  -> IO a
renderArgs verbosity tmpFileOpts version comp platform args k = do
  let haddockSupportsUTF8 = version >= mkVersion [2, 14, 4]
      haddockSupportsResponseFiles = version > mkVersion [2, 16, 2]
  createDirectoryIfMissingVerbose verbosity True outputDir
  case argPrologue args of
    Flag prologueText ->
      withTempFileEx tmpFileOpts outputDir "haddock-prologue.txt" $
        \prologueFileName h -> do
          do
            when haddockSupportsUTF8 (hSetEncoding h utf8)
            hPutStrLn h prologueText
            hClose h
            let pflag = "--prologue=" ++ prologueFileName
                renderedArgs = pflag : renderPureArgs version comp platform args
            if haddockSupportsResponseFiles
              then
                withResponseFile
                  verbosity
                  tmpFileOpts
                  outputDir
                  "haddock-response.txt"
                  (if haddockSupportsUTF8 then Just utf8 else Nothing)
                  renderedArgs
                  (\responseFileName -> k (["@" ++ responseFileName], result))
              else k (renderedArgs, result)
    _ -> do
      let renderedArgs =
            ( case argPrologueFile args of
                Flag pfile -> ["--prologue=" ++ pfile]
                _ -> []
            )
              <> renderPureArgs version comp platform args
      if haddockSupportsResponseFiles
        then
          withResponseFile
            verbosity
            tmpFileOpts
            outputDir
            "haddock-response.txt"
            (if haddockSupportsUTF8 then Just utf8 else Nothing)
            renderedArgs
            (\responseFileName -> k (["@" ++ responseFileName], result))
        else k (renderedArgs, result)
  where
    outputDir = (unDir $ argOutputDir args)
    isNotArgContents = isNothing (flagToMaybe $ argContents args)
    isNotArgIndex = isNothing (flagToMaybe $ argIndex args)
    isArgGenIndex = fromFlagOrDefault False (argGenIndex args)
    -- Haddock, when generating HTML, does not generate an index if the options
    -- --use-contents or --use-index are passed to it. See
    -- https://haskell-haddock.readthedocs.io/en/latest/invoking.html#cmdoption-use-contents
    isIndexGenerated = isArgGenIndex && isNotArgContents && isNotArgIndex
    result =
      intercalate ", "
        . map
          ( \o ->
              outputDir
                </> case o of
                  Html
                    | isIndexGenerated ->
                        "index.html"
                  Html
                    | otherwise ->
                        mempty
                  Hoogle -> pkgstr <.> "txt"
          )
        . fromFlagOrDefault [Html]
        . argOutput
        $ args
      where
        pkgstr = prettyShow $ packageName pkgid
        pkgid = arg argPackageName
    arg f = fromFlag $ f args

renderPureArgs :: Version -> Compiler -> Platform -> HaddockArgs -> [String]
renderPureArgs version comp platform args =
  concat
    [ map (\f -> "--dump-interface=" ++ unDir (argOutputDir args) </> f)
        . flagToList
        . argInterfaceFile
        $ args
    , if haddockSupportsPackageName
        then
          maybe
            []
            ( \pkg ->
                [ "--package-name=" ++ prettyShow (pkgName pkg)
                , "--package-version=" ++ prettyShow (pkgVersion pkg)
                ]
            )
            . flagToMaybe
            . argPackageName
            $ args
        else []
    , ["--since-qual=external" | isVersion 2 20]
    , [ "--quickjump" | isVersion 2 19, True <- flagToList . argQuickJump $ args
      ]
    , ["--hyperlinked-source" | isHyperlinkedSource]
    , (\(All b, xs) -> bool (map (("--hide=" ++) . prettyShow) xs) [] b)
        . argHideModules
        $ args
    , bool ["--ignore-all-exports"] [] . getAny . argIgnoreExports $ args
    , -- Haddock's --source-* options are ignored once --hyperlinked-source is
      -- set.
      -- See https://haskell-haddock.readthedocs.io/en/latest/invoking.html#cmdoption-hyperlinked-source
      -- To avoid Haddock's warning, we only set --source-* options if
      -- --hyperlinked-source is not set.
      if isHyperlinkedSource
        then []
        else
          maybe
            []
            ( \(m, e, l) ->
                [ "--source-module=" ++ m
                , "--source-entity=" ++ e
                ]
                  ++ if isVersion 2 14
                    then ["--source-entity-line=" ++ l]
                    else []
            )
            . flagToMaybe
            . argLinkSource
            $ args
    , maybe [] ((: []) . ("--css=" ++)) . flagToMaybe . argCssFile $ args
    , maybe [] ((: []) . ("--use-contents=" ++)) . flagToMaybe . argContents $ args
    , bool ["--gen-contents"] [] . fromFlagOrDefault False . argGenContents $ args
    , maybe [] ((: []) . ("--use-index=" ++)) . flagToMaybe . argIndex $ args
    , bool ["--gen-index"] [] . fromFlagOrDefault False . argGenIndex $ args
    , maybe [] ((: []) . ("--base-url=" ++)) . flagToMaybe . argBaseUrl $ args
    , bool [] [verbosityFlag] . getAny . argVerbose $ args
    , map (\o -> case o of Hoogle -> "--hoogle"; Html -> "--html")
        . fromFlagOrDefault []
        . argOutput
        $ args
    , renderInterfaces . argInterfaces $ args
    , (: []) . ("--odir=" ++) . unDir . argOutputDir $ args
    , maybe
        []
        ( (: [])
            . ("--title=" ++)
            . ( bool
                  (++ " (internal documentation)")
                  id
                  (getAny $ argIgnoreExports args)
              )
        )
        . flagToMaybe
        . argTitle
        $ args
    , [ "--optghc=" ++ opt | let opts = argGhcOptions args, opt <- renderGhcOptions comp platform opts
      ]
    , maybe [] (\l -> ["-B" ++ l]) $
        flagToMaybe (argGhcLibDir args) -- error if Nothing?
    , -- https://github.com/haskell/haddock/pull/547
      [ "--reexport=" ++ prettyShow r
      | r <- argReexports args
      , isVersion 2 19
      ]
    , argTargets $ args
    , maybe [] ((: []) . ("--lib=" ++)) . flagToMaybe . argLib $ args
    ]
  where
    renderInterfaces = map renderInterface

    renderInterface :: (FilePath, Maybe FilePath, Maybe FilePath, Visibility) -> String
    renderInterface (i, html, hypsrc, visibility) =
      "--read-interface="
        ++ intercalate
          ","
          ( concat
              [ [fromMaybe "" html]
              , -- only render hypsrc path if html path
                -- is given and hyperlinked-source is
                -- enabled

                [ case (html, hypsrc) of
                    (Nothing, _) -> ""
                    (_, Nothing) -> ""
                    (_, Just x)
                      | isVersion 2 17
                      , fromFlagOrDefault False . argLinkedSource $ args ->
                          x
                      | otherwise ->
                          ""
                ]
              , if haddockSupportsVisibility
                  then
                    [ case visibility of
                        Visible -> "visible"
                        Hidden -> "hidden"
                    ]
                  else []
              , [i]
              ]
          )

    bool a b c = if c then a else b
    isVersion major minor = version >= mkVersion [major, minor]
    verbosityFlag
      | isVersion 2 5 = "--verbosity=1"
      | otherwise = "--verbose"
    haddockSupportsVisibility = version >= mkVersion [2, 26, 1]
    haddockSupportsPackageName = version > mkVersion [2, 16]
    haddockSupportsHyperlinkedSource = isVersion 2 17
    isHyperlinkedSource =
      haddockSupportsHyperlinkedSource
        && fromFlagOrDefault False (argLinkedSource args)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Given a list of 'InstalledPackageInfo's, return a list of interfaces and
-- HTML paths, and an optional warning for packages with missing documentation.
haddockPackagePaths
  :: [InstalledPackageInfo]
  -> Maybe (InstalledPackageInfo -> FilePath)
  -> IO
      ( [ ( FilePath -- path to interface
      -- file
          , Maybe FilePath -- url to html
          -- documentation
          , Maybe FilePath -- url to hyperlinked
          -- source
          , Visibility
          )
        ]
      , Maybe String -- warning about
      -- missing documentation
      )
haddockPackagePaths ipkgs mkHtmlPath = do
  interfaces <-
    sequenceA
      [ case interfaceAndHtmlPath ipkg of
        Nothing -> return (Left (packageId ipkg))
        Just (interface, html) -> do
          (html', hypsrc') <-
            case html of
              Just htmlPath -> do
                let hypSrcPath = htmlPath </> defaultHyperlinkedSourceDirectory
                hypSrcExists <- doesDirectoryExist hypSrcPath
                return $
                  ( Just (fixFileUrl htmlPath)
                  , if hypSrcExists
                      then Just (fixFileUrl hypSrcPath)
                      else Nothing
                  )
              Nothing -> return (Nothing, Nothing)

          exists <- doesFileExist interface
          if exists
            then return (Right (interface, html', hypsrc', Visible))
            else return (Left pkgid)
      | ipkg <- ipkgs
      , let pkgid = packageId ipkg
      , pkgName pkgid `notElem` noHaddockWhitelist
      ]

  let missing = [pkgid | Left pkgid <- interfaces]
      warning =
        "The documentation for the following packages are not "
          ++ "installed. No links will be generated to these packages: "
          ++ intercalate ", " (map prettyShow missing)
      flags = rights interfaces

  return (flags, if null missing then Nothing else Just warning)
  where
    -- Don't warn about missing documentation for these packages. See #1231.
    noHaddockWhitelist = map mkPackageName ["rts"]

    -- Actually extract interface and HTML paths from an 'InstalledPackageInfo'.
    interfaceAndHtmlPath
      :: InstalledPackageInfo
      -> Maybe (FilePath, Maybe FilePath)
    interfaceAndHtmlPath pkg = do
      interface <- listToMaybe (InstalledPackageInfo.haddockInterfaces pkg)
      html <- case mkHtmlPath of
        Nothing -> listToMaybe (InstalledPackageInfo.haddockHTMLs pkg)
        Just mkPath -> Just (mkPath pkg)
      return (interface, if null html then Nothing else Just html)

    -- The 'haddock-html' field in the hc-pkg output is often set as a
    -- native path, but we need it as a URL. See #1064. Also don't "fix"
    -- the path if it is an interpolated one.
    fixFileUrl f
      | Nothing <- mkHtmlPath
      , isAbsolute f =
          "file://" ++ f
      | otherwise = f

    -- 'src' is the default hyperlinked source directory ever since. It is
    -- not possible to configure that directory in any way in haddock.
    defaultHyperlinkedSourceDirectory = "src"

haddockPackageFlags
  :: Verbosity
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> ComponentLocalBuildInfo
  -> Maybe PathTemplate
  -> IO
      ( [ ( FilePath -- path to interface
      -- file
          , Maybe FilePath -- url to html
          -- documentation
          , Maybe FilePath -- url to hyperlinked
          -- source
          , Visibility
          )
        ]
      , Maybe String -- warning about
      -- missing documentation
      )
haddockPackageFlags verbosity lbi clbi htmlTemplate = do
  let allPkgs = installedPkgs lbi
      directDeps = map fst (componentPackageDeps clbi)
  transitiveDeps <- case PackageIndex.dependencyClosure allPkgs directDeps of
    Left x -> return x
    Right inf ->
      dieWithException verbosity $ HaddockPackageFlags inf

  haddockPackagePaths (PackageIndex.allPackages transitiveDeps) mkHtmlPath
  where
    mkHtmlPath = fmap expandTemplateVars htmlTemplate
    expandTemplateVars tmpl pkg =
      fromPathTemplate . substPathTemplate (env pkg) $ tmpl
    env pkg = haddockTemplateEnv lbi (packageId pkg)

haddockTemplateEnv :: LocalBuildInfo -> PackageIdentifier -> PathTemplateEnv
haddockTemplateEnv lbi pkg_id =
  (PrefixVar, prefix (installDirTemplates lbi))
    -- We want the legacy unit ID here, because it gives us nice paths
    -- (Haddock people don't care about the dependencies)
    : initialPathTemplateEnv
      pkg_id
      (mkLegacyUnitId pkg_id)
      (compilerInfo (compiler lbi))
      (hostPlatform lbi)

-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- hscolour support.

hscolour
  :: PackageDescription
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> [PPSuffixHandler]
  -> HscolourFlags
  -> IO ()
hscolour = hscolour' dieNoVerbosity ForDevelopment

hscolour'
  :: (String -> IO ())
  -- ^ Called when the 'hscolour' exe is not found.
  -> HaddockTarget
  -> PackageDescription
  -> LocalBuildInfo
  -> [PPSuffixHandler]
  -> HscolourFlags
  -> IO ()
hscolour' onNoHsColour haddockTarget pkg_descr lbi suffixes flags =
  either (\excep -> onNoHsColour $ exceptionMessage excep) (\(hscolourProg, _, _) -> go hscolourProg)
    =<< lookupProgramVersion
      verbosity
      hscolourProgram
      (orLaterVersion (mkVersion [1, 8]))
      (withPrograms lbi)
  where
    go :: ConfiguredProgram -> IO ()
    go hscolourProg = do
      warn verbosity $
        "the 'cabal hscolour' command is deprecated in favour of 'cabal "
          ++ "haddock --hyperlink-source' and will be removed in the next major "
          ++ "release."

      setupMessage verbosity "Running hscolour for" (packageId pkg_descr)
      createDirectoryIfMissingVerbose verbosity True $
        hscolourPref haddockTarget distPref pkg_descr

      withAllComponentsInBuildOrder pkg_descr lbi $ \comp clbi -> do
        let tgt = TargetInfo clbi comp
        preBuildComponent verbosity lbi tgt
        preprocessComponent pkg_descr comp lbi clbi False verbosity suffixes
        let
          doExe com = case (compToExe com) of
            Just exe -> do
              let outputDir =
                    hscolourPref haddockTarget distPref pkg_descr
                      </> unUnqualComponentName (exeName exe)
                      </> "src"
              runHsColour hscolourProg outputDir =<< getExeSourceFiles verbosity lbi exe clbi
            Nothing -> do
              warn
                (fromFlag $ hscolourVerbosity flags)
                "Unsupported component, skipping..."
              return ()
        case comp of
          CLib lib -> do
            let outputDir = hscolourPref haddockTarget distPref pkg_descr </> "src"
            runHsColour hscolourProg outputDir =<< getLibSourceFiles verbosity lbi lib clbi
          CFLib flib -> do
            let outputDir =
                  hscolourPref haddockTarget distPref pkg_descr
                    </> unUnqualComponentName (foreignLibName flib)
                    </> "src"
            runHsColour hscolourProg outputDir =<< getFLibSourceFiles verbosity lbi flib clbi
          CExe _ -> when (fromFlag (hscolourExecutables flags)) $ doExe comp
          CTest _ -> when (fromFlag (hscolourTestSuites flags)) $ doExe comp
          CBench _ -> when (fromFlag (hscolourBenchmarks flags)) $ doExe comp

    stylesheet = flagToMaybe (hscolourCSS flags)

    verbosity = fromFlag (hscolourVerbosity flags)
    distPref = fromFlag (hscolourDistPref flags)

    runHsColour prog outputDir moduleFiles = do
      createDirectoryIfMissingVerbose verbosity True outputDir

      case stylesheet of -- copy the CSS file
        Nothing
          | programVersion prog >= Just (mkVersion [1, 9]) ->
              runProgram
                verbosity
                prog
                ["-print-css", "-o" ++ outputDir </> "hscolour.css"]
          | otherwise -> return ()
        Just s -> copyFileVerbose verbosity s (outputDir </> "hscolour.css")

      for_ moduleFiles $ \(m, inFile) ->
        runProgram
          verbosity
          prog
          ["-css", "-anchor", "-o" ++ outFile m, inFile]
      where
        outFile m =
          outputDir
            </> intercalate "-" (ModuleName.components m) <.> "html"

haddockToHscolour :: HaddockFlags -> HscolourFlags
haddockToHscolour flags =
  HscolourFlags
    { hscolourCSS = haddockHscolourCss flags
    , hscolourExecutables = haddockExecutables flags
    , hscolourTestSuites = haddockTestSuites flags
    , hscolourBenchmarks = haddockBenchmarks flags
    , hscolourForeignLibs = haddockForeignLibs flags
    , hscolourVerbosity = haddockVerbosity flags
    , hscolourDistPref = haddockDistPref flags
    , hscolourCabalFilePath = haddockCabalFilePath flags
    }

-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Boilerplate Monoid instance.
instance Monoid HaddockArgs where
  mempty = gmempty
  mappend = (<>)

instance Semigroup HaddockArgs where
  (<>) = gmappend

instance Monoid Directory where
  mempty = Dir "."
  mappend = (<>)

instance Semigroup Directory where
  Dir m <> Dir n = Dir $ m </> n