diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,4 +1,203 @@
 
+6.6
+---
+
+* Added support for horizontal scrolling inputs. The `Button` type in
+  `Graphics.Vty.Input.Events` got new constructors `BScrollLeft` and
+  `BScrollRight` for Vty backend implementations that support horizontal
+  scrolling inputs.
+
+6.5
+---
+
+* Raised upper bound on `microlens` dependency to permit builds against
+  0.5.
+* Fixed the `utf8-string` dependency lower bound to account for an added
+  module in 0.3.1. (#279)
+* Improved the allocation behavior of `swapSkipsForSingleColumnCharSpan`.
+
+6.4
+---
+
+* Updated the behavior of character width computations when a custom
+  character width table has been installed. Now when a custom character
+  width table doesn't provide a width for a character, rather than
+  defaulting to 1 column, the built-in table is consulted. This change
+  shouldn't affect users using width tables generated by `vty-unix`'s
+  table-building tool since that tool generates tables that will provide
+  widths for all supported characters.
+
+6.3
+---
+
+* Raise microlens upper bound to build with 0.4.14 (#278)
+* Updated other bounds to permit building with GHC 9.12 (thanks Erik de
+  Catro Lopo)
+* Removed defunct examples from project
+
+6.2
+---
+
+Package changes:
+* Update version bounds to support building with GHC 9.8
+
+Bug fixes:
+* Updated `PictureToSpans` module to implement its lenses manually to
+  avoid template haskell which has trouble on Windows and GHC 9.2 (#271)
+
+6.1
+---
+
+API changes:
+* `ColorMode` got a `Read` instance.
+* The `Config` type got a new `configPreferredColorMode` field for
+  specifying a preferred `ColorMode`. Backend packages should respect
+  this field, but note that `vty` itself does not (and cannot) enact
+  this preference since it's up to the backend driver to configure the
+  color mode.
+* The Vty configuration file got a new `colorMode` field whose value is
+  a string literal compatible with the `ColorMode` `Read` instance.
+
+6.0
+---
+
+This release marks the beginning of multi-platform support in Vty.
+Getting to this point involved removing Unix-specific functionality
+from Vty and moving it to a new package, `vty-unix`. Windows support
+is now provided via a `vty-windows` package. Another new package,
+`vty-crossplatform`, is provided as a convenience for applications that
+want to support both Unix and Windows platforms automatically at build
+time. See the migration guide below for details on how to upgrade.
+
+**Migration guide for 6.0**
+
+To upgrade to this version of Vty, most people will only need to take a
+few steps:
+
+1. Add a package dependency on `vty-unix`, `vty-windows,` or
+   `vty-crossplatform`, depending on the desired level of platform
+   support. For example, if an application only supports Unix systems,
+   it should depend on `vty-unix`. But if an application is intended to
+   work anywhere Vty works, then `vty-crossplatform` is the best choice.
+2. Import `mkVty` from the platform package in step (1). (`mkVty` was
+   removed from the `vty` package and is now the responsibility of each
+   platform package.) Imports are as follows:
+   * `vty-unix`: `Graphics.Vty.Platform.Unix`
+   * `vty-windows`: `Graphics.Vty.Platform.Windows`
+   * `vty-crossplatform`: `Graphics.Vty.CrossPlatform`
+3. Maintain any existing package dependency on `vty`; the core library
+   abstractions, types, and functions are still obtained from `vty`
+   itself. The platform packages do not re-export the core library's
+   modules.
+4. If desired, call `Graphics.Vty.Config.userConfig` to load the Vty
+   user configuration since this step is no longer automatic.
+5. Some configurations have been moved to `Graphics.Vty.Output`. For 
+   example, `mouseMode` is no longer a field in `VtyUserConfig`. 
+   Instead, use `setMode` to enable it.
+
+For applications using more of Vty's API than just the basic
+initialization and rendering API, the full change list is provided
+below. For people who want to write their own Vty platform package like
+`vty-unix`, see `PLATFORM-HOWTO.md`.
+
+**Detailed change list for 6.0**
+
+* Package changes:
+  * The following modules got added to the `vty` library:
+    * `Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Main`
+  * The following modules got moved to `vty-unix`:
+    * `Data.Terminfo.Eval`
+    * `Data.Terminfo.Parse`
+  * The following modules got moved to `vty-unix` into the
+    `Graphics.Vty.Platform.Unix` module namespace (previously
+    `Graphics.Vty`):
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Parse`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Types`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Input.Focus`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Input.Loop`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Input.Mouse`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Input.Paste`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Input.Terminfo`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Output.TerminfoBased`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Output.XTermColor`
+  * The following modules were removed entirely (with contents migrated
+    elsewhere as needed):
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Inline.Unsafe`
+    * `Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface` (migrated to
+      `Graphics.Vty.Output`)
+  * Removed library dependencies on the following packages:
+    * `ansi-terminal`
+    * `containers`
+    * `terminfo`
+    * `transformers`
+    * `unix`
+  * The following executables were moved to other packages:
+    * `vty-build-width-table` (moved to `vty-unix` as
+      `vty-unix-build-width-table`)
+    * `vty-mode-demo` (moved to `vty-crossplatform`)
+* API changes:
+  * `Graphics.Vty.mkVty` moved to the `vty-unix` package's
+    `Graphics.Vty.Platform.Unix` module.
+  * Added `Graphics.Vty.mkVtyFromPair` for platform packages to
+    construct `Vty` handles.
+  * The contents of the `Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface` module were
+    merged into `Graphics.Vty.Output`.
+  * The `vty-build-width-table` tool was removed from the `vty` package,
+    but its core functionality is now exposed as a library for
+    platform packages to use to provide platform-specific tools using
+    `Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Main` and a new tool by the same
+    name was added to the `vty-unix` package.
+  * `Graphics.Vty.Events`: the `InternalEvent` type's
+    `ResumeAfterSignal` constructor was renamed to
+    `ResumeAfterInterrupt` to be a bit more abstract and
+    platform-agnostic.
+  * Removed the following lenses for fields of the `Input` type:
+    * `eventChannel` (was for `_eventChannel` which was then renamed to
+      `eventChannel`)
+    * `configRef` (was for `_configRef` which was then renamed to
+      `configRef`)
+  * The `Output` record type got a new field, `setOutputWindowTitle`.
+  * The `Input` record type got a new field, `inputLogMsg :: String ->
+    IO ()`, for logging to the Vty log.
+  * `Graphics.Vty.Config` now exposes `VtyUserConfig` instead of
+    `Config`. Many of its fields were Unix-specific and were
+    consequently moved to the `UnixSettings` type in `vty-unix` and
+    given a `settings` prefix. This includes `outputFd`, `inputFd`,
+    `vmin`, `vtime`, and `termName`.
+  * The `VtyUserConfig` type's fields got a `config` field name prefix.
+  * `inputForConfig` was moved to `vty-unix` as `buildInput` but
+    generally should not be needed and is exposed only for testing.
+  * `outputForConfig` was moved to `vty-unix` as `buildOutput` but
+    generally should not be needed and is exposed only for testing.
+* Behavior changes:
+  * Since `vty` no longer implements `mkVty`, the Vty user configuration
+    is no longer implicitly loaded by Vty-based applications.
+    Instead, it is now up to the applications to call
+    `Graphics.Vty.Config.userConfig` to load any user-provided
+    configuration.
+  * Vty no longer implicitly attempts to load configured Unicode
+    width tables. It is now the responsibility of the platform packages
+    (such as `vty-unix`) and/or applications to load tables via
+    `Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.IO` and install them via
+    `Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Install`.
+* Changes to demonstration programs:
+  * `EventEcho`, `ModeDemo`, and `Rogue` demo programs moved to the
+    `vty-crossplatform` package.
+* Changes to tests:
+  * Where appropriate, some test programs and test cases were moved to
+    `vty-unix` or `vty-crossplatform`.
+
+5.39
+----
+
+Package changes:
+* Now builds with `mtl-2.3.*`.
+
+Bug fixes:
+* Fixed a long-standing issue where unused input on stdin could cause a
+  memory error and a crash when Vty was being initialized. (#266)
+
 5.38
 ----
 
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -4,49 +4,61 @@
 interface for doing terminal I/O. Vty is supported on GHC versions
 7.10.1 and up.
 
-Install via `git` with:
+`vty` and its partner packages are published on
+[Hackage](https://hackage.haskell.org/). The `vty` package works in
+concert with one or more *platform packages* to do terminal I/O. Each
+platform package provides support for terminal I/O on a specific
+platform. Known platform packages are:
 
-```
-git clone git://github.com/jtdaugherty/vty.git
-```
+* [vty-unix](https://github.com/jtdaugherty/vty-unix) - the Unix
+  terminal backend for Vty
+* [vty-windows](https://github.com/chhackett/vty-windows) - the Windows
+  terminal backend for Vty
+* [vty-crossplatform](https://github.com/jtdaugherty/vty-crossplatform) -
+  a package that builds `vty-unix` or `vty-windows` based on the build
+  environment
 
-Install via `cabal` with:
+# How to use Vty
 
-```
-cabal install vty
-```
+1. Add a package dependency on `vty-unix`, `vty-windows,` or
+   `vty-crossplatform`, depending on the desired level of platform
+   support. For example, if an application only supports Unix systems,
+   it should depend on `vty-unix`. But if an application is intended to
+   work anywhere Vty works, then `vty-crossplatform` is the best choice.
+2. Add a package dependency on `vty`; the core library abstractions,
+   types, and functions are obtained from `vty` itself. The platform
+   packages do not re-export the core library's modules.
+3. Import `mkVty` from the platform package in step (1) and use that to
+   construct a `Vty` handle and initialize the terminal.
+4. If desired, call `Graphics.Vty.Config.userConfig` to load the Vty
+   user configuration since this step is not automatic.
 
-# Features
+Once you've initialized the terminal and have a `Vty` value, all of the
+`vty` package's API is now ready to use to do terminal I/O.
 
-* Supports a large number of terminals, i.e., vt100, ansi, hurd, linux,
-  `screen`, etc., or anything with a sufficient terminfo entry.
+# Implementing support for a new platform
 
-* Automatically handles window resizes.
+Although this shouldn't be necessary to do very often (if ever!), if
+you would like to implement support for a new platform for Vty, see
+`PLATFORM-HOWTO.md`.
 
-* Supports Unicode output on terminals with UTF-8 support.
+# Features
 
 * Provides an efficient output algorithm. Output buffering and terminal
   state changes are minimized.
 
+* Automatically handles window resizes.
+
 * Minimizes repaint area, which virtually eliminates the flicker
   problems that plague ncurses programs.
 
 * Provides a pure, compositional interface for efficiently constructing
   display images.
 
-* Automatically decodes keyboard keys into (key,[modifier]) tuples.
-
 * Automatically supports refresh on Ctrl-L.
 
-* Supports a keypress timeout after for lone ESC. The timeout is
-  customizable.
-
 * Provides extensible input and output interfaces.
 
-* Supports ANSI graphics modes (SGR as defined in `console_codes(4)`)
-  with a type-safe interface and graceful fallback for terminals
-  with limited or nonexistent support for such modes.
-
 * Properly handles cleanup (but not due to signals).
 
 * Provides a comprehensive test suite.
@@ -68,17 +80,6 @@
 Vty uses threads internally, so programs made with Vty need to be
 compiled with the threaded runtime using the GHC `-threaded` option.
 
-# Platform Support
-
-## Posix Terminals
-
-For the most part, Vty uses `terminfo` to determine terminal protocol
-with some special rules to handle some omissions from `terminfo`.
-
-## Windows
-
-Windows is not supported.
-
 # Multi-Column Character Support
 
 Vty supports rendering of multi-column characters such as two-column
@@ -104,13 +105,11 @@
 disagree with your terminal, Vty provides an API and a command-line tool
 to generate and install custom tables.
 
-Custom Unicode width tables based on your terminal emulator can be
-built by running Vty's built-in tool, `vty-build-width-table`. The tool
-works by querying the current terminal emulator to obtain its width
-measurements for the entire supported Unicode range. The
-results are then saved to a disk file. These custom tables
-can also be generated programmatically by using the API in
-`Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Query`.
+Custom Unicode width tables based on your terminal emulator can
+be built by using the API in `Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable`.
+The process works by querying the current terminal environment to
+obtain its width measurements for the entire supported Unicode
+range. The results are then saved to a disk file.
 
 Saved width tables can then be loaded in one of two ways:
 
@@ -144,52 +143,23 @@
 program. Once a custom table has been loaded, it cannot be replaced or
 removed.
 
-Without using a custom width table, users of Vty-based applications
-are likely to eventually experience rendering problems with with wide
-characters. We recommend that developers of Vty-based applications either:
-
-* Provide the `vty-build-width-table` tool and documentation for running
-  it and updating the Vty configuration, or
-* Have the application invoke the Vty library's table-building
-  functionality and load the table at startup without using the Vty
-  configuration.
-
-The best option will depend on a number of factors: the user audience,
-the amount of risk posed by wide character rendering, the terminal
-emulators in use, etc.
-
 # Contributing
 
 If you decide to contribute, that's great! Here are some guidelines you
 should consider to make submitting patches easier for all concerned:
 
- - Please ensure that the examples and test suites build along with the
-   library by running `build.sh` in the repository.
+ - Patches written completely or partially by AI are unlikely to be
+   accepted. Please disclose any AI use.
  - If you want to take on big things, talk to me first; let's have a
    design/vision discussion before you start coding. Create a GitHub
    issue and we can use that as the place to hash things out.
  - If you make changes, make them consistent with the syntactic
    conventions already used in the codebase.
  - Please provide Haddock documentation for any changes you make.
-
-# Known Issues
-
-* Terminals have numerous quirks and bugs, so mileage may vary. Please
-  report issues as you encounter them and provide details on your
-  terminal emulator, operating system, etc.
-
-* STOP, TERM and INT signals are not handled.
-
-* The character encoding of the terminal is assumed to be UTF-8 if
-  unicode is used.
-
-* Terminfo is assumed to be correct unless there is an override
-  configured. Some terminals will not have correct special key support
-  (shifted F10 etc). See `Config` for customizing vty's behavior for a
-  particular terminal.
-
-* Vty uses the `TIOCGWINSZ` ioctl to find the current window size, which
-  appears to be limited to Linux and BSD.
+ - Please do NOT include package version changes in your patches.
+   Package version changes are only done at release time when the full
+   scope of a release's changes can be evaluated to determine the
+   appropriate version change.
 
 # Further Reading
 
diff --git a/cbits/get_tty_erase.c b/cbits/get_tty_erase.c
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/cbits/get_tty_erase.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-// Given a file descriptor for a terminal, get the ERASE character for
-// the terminal. If the terminal info cannot be obtained, this returns
-// zero.
-char vty_get_tty_erase(int fd)
-{
-    struct termios trm;
-
-    if (0 == tcgetattr(fd, &trm)) {
-        return (char) trm.c_cc[VERASE];
-    } else {
-        return (char) 0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/cbits/gwinsz.c b/cbits/gwinsz.c
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/cbits/gwinsz.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
-unsigned long vty_c_get_window_size(int fd) {
-    struct winsize w;
-    if (ioctl (fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) >= 0)
-        return (w.ws_row << 16) + w.ws_col;
-    else
-        return 0x190050;
-}
-
-void vty_c_set_window_size(int fd, unsigned long val) {
-    struct winsize w;
-    if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) >= 0) {
-        w.ws_row = val >> 16;
-        w.ws_col = val & 0xFFFF;
-        ioctl(fd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/cbits/mk_wcwidth.c b/cbits/mk_wcwidth.c
--- a/cbits/mk_wcwidth.c
+++ b/cbits/mk_wcwidth.c
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@
 // built-in tree search logic is used.
 static uint8_t* custom_table = NULL;
 
+// Unused table cell value.
+static uint8_t UNUSED_CELL = 0xff;
+
 // The size of the custom table, in entries. This should only be set
 // if custom_table is not NULL. Its value should be the size of the
 // custom_table array.
@@ -228,14 +231,24 @@
 // Return the width, in terminal cells, of the specified character.
 //
 // If the global custom width table is present, that table will be
-// consulted for the character's width. If the character is not in
-// the table, zero will be returned. If the custom width table is not
-// present, the built-in width table will be used.
+// consulted for the character's width. If the character is not in the
+// table, this will fall back to the built-in table. If the character is
+// in neither table, zero will be returned. If the custom width table is
+// not present, the built-in width table will be used.
 HsInt vty_mk_wcwidth(HsChar ch)
 {
     if (custom_table_ready) {
         if ((ch >= 0) && (ch < custom_table_size)) {
-            return custom_table[ch];
+            uint8_t result = custom_table[ch];
+
+            // The table is filled with UNUSED_CELL values for
+            // uninitialized ranges so we can defer to the built-in
+            // table in those cases.
+            if (result == UNUSED_CELL) {
+                return builtin_wcwidth(ch);
+            } else {
+                return result;
+            }
         } else {
             return -1;
         }
@@ -249,7 +262,7 @@
 // This allocates a new character width table of the specified size
 // (in characters). If a custom table has already been allocated, this
 // returns 1. Otherwise it allocates a new table, initializes all of its
-// entries to 1, and returns zero.
+// entries to UNUSED_CELL, and returns zero.
 //
 // Note that this does *not* mark the table as ready for use. Until the
 // table is marked ready, it will not be used by vty_mk_wcwidth. To mark
@@ -261,7 +274,7 @@
         if (size > 0 && size <= MAX_CUSTOM_TABLE_SIZE) {
             custom_table_ready = 0;
             custom_table = malloc(size);
-            memset(custom_table, 1, size);
+            memset(custom_table, UNUSED_CELL, size);
             custom_table_size = size;
             return 0;
         } else {
diff --git a/cbits/set_term_timing.c b/cbits/set_term_timing.c
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/cbits/set_term_timing.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-void vty_set_term_timing(int fd, int vmin, int vtime)
-{
-    struct termios trm;
-    tcgetattr(fd, &trm);
-    trm.c_cc[VMIN] = vmin;
-    trm.c_cc[VTIME] = vtime;
-    tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &trm);
-}
diff --git a/demos/Demo.hs b/demos/Demo.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/demos/Demo.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
-module Main where
-
-import Graphics.Vty
-
-import Control.Applicative hiding ((<|>))
-import Control.Arrow
-import Control.Monad
-import Control.Monad.RWS
-
-import Data.Sequence (Seq, (<|) )
-import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
-import Data.Foldable
-
-eventBufferSize = 1000
-
-type App = RWST Vty () (Seq String) IO
-
-main = do
-    vty <- if True -- change to false for emacs-like input processing
-            then mkVty defaultConfig
-            else mkVty (defaultConfig { vmin = Just 2, vtime = Just 300 } )
-    _ <- execRWST (vtyInteract False) vty Seq.empty
-    shutdown vty
-
-vtyInteract :: Bool -> App ()
-vtyInteract shouldExit = do
-    updateDisplay
-    unless shouldExit $ handleNextEvent >>= vtyInteract
-
-introText = vertCat $ map (string defAttr)
-    [ "this line is hidden by the top layer"
-    , "The vty demo program will echo the events generated by the pressed keys."
-    , "Below there is a 240 color box."
-    , "Followed by a description of the 16 color palette."
-    , "Followed by tones of red using a 24-bit palette."
-    , "If the 240 color box is not visible then the terminal"
-    , "claims 240 colors are not supported."
-    , "Try setting TERM to xterm-256color"
-    , "This text is on a lower layer than the event list."
-    , "Which means it'll be hidden soon."
-    , "Bye!"
-    , "Great Faith in the ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯"
-    , "¯\\_(ツ)_/¯ ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯ ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯ ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯"
-    ]
-
-splitColorImages :: [Image] -> [[Image]]
-splitColorImages [] = []
-splitColorImages is = (take 20 is ++ [string defAttr " "]) : (splitColorImages (drop 20 is))
-
-fullcolorbox :: Image
-fullcolorbox = vertCat $ map horizCat $ splitColorImages colorImages
-    where
-        colorImages = map (\i -> string (currentAttr `withBackColor` linearColor i 0 0) " ") [0..255]
-
-colorbox_240 :: Image
-colorbox_240 = vertCat $ map horizCat $ splitColorImages colorImages
-    where
-        colorImages = map (\i -> string (currentAttr `withBackColor` Color240 i) " ") [0..239]
-
-colorbox_16 :: Image
-colorbox_16 = border <|> column0 <|> border <|> column1 <|> border <|> column2 <|> border
-    where
-        column0 = vertCat $ map lineWithColor normal
-        column1 = vertCat $ map lineWithColor bright
-        border = vertCat $ replicate (length normal) $ string defAttr " | "
-        column2 = vertCat $ map (string defAttr . snd) normal
-        lineWithColor (c, cName) = string (defAttr `withForeColor` c) cName
-        normal = zip [ black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white ]
-                     [ "black", "red", "green", "yellow", "blue", "magenta", "cyan", "white" ]
-        bright = zip [ brightBlack, brightRed, brightGreen, brightYellow, brightBlue
-                     , brightMagenta, brightCyan, brightWhite ]
-                     [ "bright black", "bright red", "bright green", "bright yellow"
-                     , "bright blue", "bright magenta", "bright cyan", "bright white" ]
-
-updateDisplay :: App ()
-updateDisplay = do
-    let info = string (defAttr `withForeColor` black `withBackColor` green)
-                      "Press ESC to exit. Events for keys below."
-    eventLog <- foldMap (string defAttr) <$> get
-    let pic = picForImage (info <-> eventLog)
-              `addToBottom` (introText <-> colorbox_240 <|> colorbox_16 <|> fullcolorbox)
-    vty <- ask
-    liftIO $ update vty pic
-
-handleNextEvent = ask >>= liftIO . nextEvent >>= handleEvent
-    where
-        handleEvent e               = do
-            modify $ (<|) (show e) >>> Seq.take eventBufferSize
-            return $ e == EvKey KEsc []
-
diff --git a/demos/ModeDemo.hs b/demos/ModeDemo.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/demos/ModeDemo.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-module Main where
-
-import Control.Applicative
-import Data.Monoid
-import Foreign.C.Types (CInt(..), CChar(..))
-import System.Posix.Types (Fd(..))
-
-import Graphics.Vty
-
-mkUI :: (Bool, Bool, Bool, Bool) -> Maybe Event -> Image
-mkUI (m, ms, p, ps) e =
-    vertCat [ string defAttr $ "Mouse mode supported: " <> show m
-            , string defAttr $ "Mouse mode status: " <> show ms
-            , string defAttr " "
-            , string defAttr $ "Paste mode supported: " <> show p
-            , string defAttr $ "Paste mode status: " <> show ps
-            , string defAttr " "
-            , string defAttr $ "Last event: " <> show e
-            , string defAttr " "
-            , string defAttr "Press 'm' to toggle mouse mode, 'p' to toggle paste mode, and 'q' to quit."
-            ]
-
-main :: IO ()
-main = do
-    cfg <- standardIOConfig
-    vty <- mkVty cfg
-
-    let renderUI lastE = do
-          let output = outputIface vty
-          info <- (,,,) <$> (pure $ supportsMode output Mouse)
-                        <*> getModeStatus output Mouse
-                        <*> (pure $ supportsMode output BracketedPaste)
-                        <*> getModeStatus output BracketedPaste
-          return $ picForImage $ mkUI info lastE
-
-    let go lastE = do
-          pic <- renderUI lastE
-          update vty pic
-          e <- nextEvent vty
-          case e of
-              EvKey (KChar 'q') [] -> return ()
-              EvKey (KChar 'm') [] -> do
-                  let output = outputIface vty
-                  enabled <- getModeStatus output Mouse
-                  setMode output Mouse (not enabled)
-                  go (Just e)
-              EvKey (KChar 'p') [] -> do
-                  let output = outputIface vty
-                  enabled <- getModeStatus output BracketedPaste
-                  setMode output BracketedPaste (not enabled)
-                  go (Just e)
-              _ -> go (Just e)
-
-    go Nothing
-    shutdown vty
diff --git a/src/Data/Terminfo/Eval.hs b/src/Data/Terminfo/Eval.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Data/Terminfo/Eval.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE NoMonomorphismRestriction #-}
-{-# OPTIONS_GHC -funbox-strict-fields #-}
-{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK hide #-}
-
--- | Evaluates the paramaterized terminfo string capability with the
--- given parameters.
-module Data.Terminfo.Eval
-  ( writeCapExpr
-  )
-where
-
-import Blaze.ByteString.Builder.Word
-import Blaze.ByteString.Builder
-import Data.Terminfo.Parse
-
-import Control.Monad
-import Control.Monad.Identity
-import Control.Monad.State.Strict
-import Control.Monad.Writer
-
-import Data.Bits ((.|.), (.&.), xor)
-import Data.List
-
-import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as Vector
-
--- | capability evaluator state
-data EvalState = EvalState
-    { evalStack :: ![CapParam]
-    , evalExpression :: !CapExpression
-    , evalParams :: ![CapParam]
-    }
-
-type Eval a = StateT EvalState (Writer Write) a
-
-pop :: Eval CapParam
-pop = do
-    s <- get
-    let v : stack' = evalStack s
-        s' = s { evalStack = stack' }
-    put s'
-    return v
-
-readParam :: Word -> Eval CapParam
-readParam pn = do
-    !params <- evalParams <$> get
-    return $! genericIndex params pn
-
-push :: CapParam -> Eval ()
-push !v = do
-    s <- get
-    let s' = s { evalStack = v : evalStack s }
-    put s'
-
-applyParamOps :: CapExpression -> [CapParam] -> [CapParam]
-applyParamOps cap params = foldl applyParamOp params (paramOps cap)
-
-applyParamOp :: [CapParam] -> ParamOp -> [CapParam]
-applyParamOp params IncFirstTwo = map (+ 1) params
-
-writeCapExpr :: CapExpression -> [CapParam] -> Write
-writeCapExpr cap params =
-    let params' = applyParamOps cap params
-        s0 = EvalState [] cap params'
-    in snd $ runWriter (runStateT (writeCapOps (capOps cap)) s0)
-
-writeCapOps :: CapOps -> Eval ()
-writeCapOps = mapM_ writeCapOp
-
-writeCapOp :: CapOp -> Eval ()
-writeCapOp (Bytes !offset !count) = do
-    !cap <- evalExpression <$> get
-    let bytes = Vector.take count $ Vector.drop offset (capBytes cap)
-    Vector.forM_ bytes $ tell.writeWord8
-writeCapOp DecOut = do
-    p <- pop
-    forM_ (show p) $ tell.writeWord8.toEnum.fromEnum
-writeCapOp CharOut = do
-    pop >>= tell.writeWord8.toEnum.fromEnum
-writeCapOp (PushParam pn) = do
-    readParam pn >>= push
-writeCapOp (PushValue v) = do
-    push v
-writeCapOp (Conditional expr parts) = do
-    writeCapOps expr
-    writeContitionalParts parts
-    where
-        writeContitionalParts [] = return ()
-        writeContitionalParts ((trueOps, falseOps) : falseParts) = do
-            -- (man 5 terminfo)
-            -- Usually the %? expr part pushes a value onto the stack,
-            -- and %t pops it from the stack, testing if it is nonzero
-            -- (true). If it is zero (false), control passes to the %e
-            -- (else) part.
-            v <- pop
-            if v /= 0
-                then writeCapOps trueOps
-                else do
-                    writeCapOps falseOps
-                    writeContitionalParts falseParts
-
-writeCapOp BitwiseOr = do
-    v0 <- pop
-    v1 <- pop
-    push $ v0 .|. v1
-writeCapOp BitwiseAnd = do
-    v0 <- pop
-    v1 <- pop
-    push $ v0 .&. v1
-writeCapOp BitwiseXOr = do
-    v1 <- pop
-    v0 <- pop
-    push $ v0 `xor` v1
-writeCapOp ArithPlus = do
-    v1 <- pop
-    v0 <- pop
-    push $ v0 + v1
-writeCapOp ArithMinus = do
-    v1 <- pop
-    v0 <- pop
-    push $ v0 - v1
-writeCapOp CompareEq = do
-    v1 <- pop
-    v0 <- pop
-    push $ if v0 == v1 then 1 else 0
-writeCapOp CompareLt = do
-    v1 <- pop
-    v0 <- pop
-    push $ if v0 < v1 then 1 else 0
-writeCapOp CompareGt = do
-    v1 <- pop
-    v0 <- pop
-    push $ if v0 > v1 then 1 else 0
diff --git a/src/Data/Terminfo/Parse.hs b/src/Data/Terminfo/Parse.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Data/Terminfo/Parse.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE NoMonomorphismRestriction #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
-{-# OPTIONS_GHC -funbox-strict-fields -O #-}
-{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK hide #-}
-
-module Data.Terminfo.Parse
-  ( module Data.Terminfo.Parse
-  , Text.Parsec.ParseError
-  )
-where
-
-import Control.Monad ( liftM )
-import Control.DeepSeq
-
-#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0))
-import Data.Semigroup (Semigroup(..))
-#endif
-import Data.Word
-import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as Vector
-
-import Numeric (showHex)
-
-import Text.Parsec
-
-data CapExpression = CapExpression
-    { capOps :: !CapOps
-    , capBytes :: !(Vector.Vector Word8)
-    , sourceString :: !String
-    , paramCount :: !Int
-    , paramOps :: !ParamOps
-    } deriving (Eq)
-
-instance Show CapExpression where
-    show c
-        = "CapExpression { " ++ show (capOps c) ++ " }"
-        ++ " <- [" ++ hexDump ( map ( toEnum . fromEnum ) $! sourceString c ) ++ "]"
-        ++ " <= " ++ show (sourceString c)
-        where
-            hexDump :: [Word8] -> String
-            hexDump = foldr showHex ""
-
-instance NFData CapExpression where
-    rnf (CapExpression ops !_bytes !str !c !pOps)
-        = rnf ops `seq` rnf str `seq` rnf c `seq` rnf pOps
-
-type CapParam = Word
-
-type CapOps = [CapOp]
-data CapOp =
-      Bytes !Int !Int -- offset count
-    | DecOut | CharOut
-    -- This stores a 0-based index to the parameter. However the
-    -- operation that implies this op is 1-based
-    | PushParam !Word | PushValue !Word
-    -- The conditional parts are the sequence of (%t expression, %e
-    -- The expression) pairs. %e expression may be NOP
-    | Conditional
-      { conditionalExpr :: !CapOps
-      , conditionalParts :: ![(CapOps, CapOps)]
-      }
-    | BitwiseOr | BitwiseXOr | BitwiseAnd
-    | ArithPlus | ArithMinus
-    | CompareEq | CompareLt | CompareGt
-    deriving (Show, Eq)
-
-instance NFData CapOp where
-    rnf (Bytes offset byteCount ) = rnf offset `seq` rnf byteCount
-    rnf (PushParam pn) = rnf pn
-    rnf (PushValue v) = rnf v
-    rnf (Conditional cExpr cParts) = rnf cExpr `seq` rnf cParts
-    rnf BitwiseOr = ()
-    rnf BitwiseXOr = ()
-    rnf BitwiseAnd = ()
-    rnf ArithPlus = ()
-    rnf ArithMinus = ()
-    rnf CompareEq = ()
-    rnf CompareLt = ()
-    rnf CompareGt = ()
-    rnf DecOut = ()
-    rnf CharOut = ()
-
-type ParamOps = [ParamOp]
-data ParamOp =
-      IncFirstTwo
-    deriving (Show, Eq)
-
-instance NFData ParamOp where
-    rnf IncFirstTwo = ()
-
-parseCapExpression :: String -> Either ParseError CapExpression
-parseCapExpression capString =
-    let v = runParser capExpressionParser
-                      initialBuildState
-                      "terminfo cap"
-                      capString
-    in case v of
-        Left e -> Left e
-        Right buildResults -> Right $ constructCapExpression capString buildResults
-
-constructCapExpression :: String -> BuildResults -> CapExpression
-constructCapExpression capString buildResults =
-    let expr = CapExpression
-                { capOps = outCapOps buildResults
-                -- The cap bytes are the lower 8 bits of the input
-                -- string's characters.
-                , capBytes = Vector.fromList $ map (toEnum.fromEnum) capString
-                , sourceString = capString
-                , paramCount = outParamCount buildResults
-                , paramOps = outParamOps buildResults
-                }
-    in rnf expr `seq` expr
-
-type CapParser a = Parsec String BuildState a
-
-capExpressionParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-capExpressionParser = do
-    rs <- many $ paramEscapeParser <|> bytesOpParser
-    return $ mconcat rs
-
-paramEscapeParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-paramEscapeParser = do
-    _ <- char '%'
-    incOffset 1
-    literalPercentParser <|> paramOpParser
-
-literalPercentParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-literalPercentParser = do
-    _ <- char '%'
-    startOffset <- nextOffset <$> getState
-    incOffset 1
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [Bytes startOffset 1] []
-
-paramOpParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-paramOpParser
-    = incrementOpParser
-    <|> pushOpParser
-    <|> decOutParser
-    <|> charOutParser
-    <|> conditionalOpParser
-    <|> bitwiseOpParser
-    <|> arithOpParser
-    <|> literalIntOpParser
-    <|> compareOpParser
-    <|> charConstParser
-
-incrementOpParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-incrementOpParser = do
-    _ <- char 'i'
-    incOffset 1
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [] [ IncFirstTwo ]
-
-pushOpParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-pushOpParser = do
-    _ <- char 'p'
-    paramN <- read . pure <$> digit
-    incOffset 2
-    return $ BuildResults (fromEnum paramN) [PushParam $ paramN - 1] []
-
-decOutParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-decOutParser = do
-    _ <- char 'd'
-    incOffset 1
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [ DecOut ] []
-
-charOutParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-charOutParser = do
-    _ <- char 'c'
-    incOffset 1
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [ CharOut ] []
-
-conditionalOpParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-conditionalOpParser = do
-    _ <- char '?'
-    incOffset 1
-    condPart <- manyExpr conditionalTrueParser
-    parts <- manyP
-             ( do
-                truePart <- manyExpr $ choice [ try $ lookAhead conditionalEndParser
-                                              , conditionalFalseParser
-                                              ]
-                falsePart <- manyExpr $ choice [ try $ lookAhead conditionalEndParser
-                                               , conditionalTrueParser
-                                               ]
-                return ( truePart, falsePart )
-             )
-             conditionalEndParser
-
-    let trueParts = map fst parts
-        falseParts = map snd parts
-        BuildResults n cond condParamOps = condPart
-
-    let n' = maximum $ n : map outParamCount trueParts
-        n'' = maximum $ n' : map outParamCount falseParts
-
-    let trueOps = map outCapOps trueParts
-        falseOps = map outCapOps falseParts
-        condParts = zip trueOps falseOps
-
-    let trueParamOps = mconcat $ map outParamOps trueParts
-        falseParamOps = mconcat $ map outParamOps falseParts
-        pOps = mconcat [condParamOps, trueParamOps, falseParamOps]
-
-    return $ BuildResults n'' [ Conditional cond condParts ] pOps
-
-    where
-        manyP !p !end = choice
-            [ try end >> return []
-            , do !v <- p
-                 !vs <- manyP p end
-                 return $! v : vs
-            ]
-        manyExpr end = liftM mconcat $ manyP ( paramEscapeParser <|> bytesOpParser ) end
-
-conditionalTrueParser :: CapParser ()
-conditionalTrueParser = do
-    _ <- string "%t"
-    incOffset 2
-
-conditionalFalseParser :: CapParser ()
-conditionalFalseParser = do
-    _ <- string "%e"
-    incOffset 2
-
-conditionalEndParser :: CapParser ()
-conditionalEndParser = do
-    _ <- string "%;"
-    incOffset 2
-
-bitwiseOpParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-bitwiseOpParser
-    =   bitwiseOrParser
-    <|> bitwiseAndParser
-    <|> bitwiseXorParser
-
-bitwiseOrParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-bitwiseOrParser = do
-    _ <- char '|'
-    incOffset 1
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [ BitwiseOr ] [ ]
-
-bitwiseAndParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-bitwiseAndParser = do
-    _ <- char '&'
-    incOffset 1
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [ BitwiseAnd ] [ ]
-
-bitwiseXorParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-bitwiseXorParser = do
-    _ <- char '^'
-    incOffset 1
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [ BitwiseXOr ] [ ]
-
-arithOpParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-arithOpParser
-    =   plusOp
-    <|> minusOp
-    where
-        plusOp = do
-            _ <- char '+'
-            incOffset 1
-            return $ BuildResults 0 [ ArithPlus ] [ ]
-        minusOp = do
-            _ <- char '-'
-            incOffset 1
-            return $ BuildResults 0 [ ArithMinus ] [ ]
-
-literalIntOpParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-literalIntOpParser = do
-    _ <- char '{'
-    incOffset 1
-    nStr <- many1 digit
-    incOffset $ toEnum $ length nStr
-    let n :: Word = read nStr
-    _ <- char '}'
-    incOffset 1
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [ PushValue n ] [ ]
-
-compareOpParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-compareOpParser
-    =   compareEqOp
-    <|> compareLtOp
-    <|> compareGtOp
-    where
-        compareEqOp = do
-            _ <- char '='
-            incOffset 1
-            return $ BuildResults 0 [ CompareEq ] [ ]
-        compareLtOp = do
-            _ <- char '<'
-            incOffset 1
-            return $ BuildResults 0 [ CompareLt ] [ ]
-        compareGtOp = do
-            _ <- char '>'
-            incOffset 1
-            return $ BuildResults 0 [ CompareGt ] [ ]
-
-bytesOpParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-bytesOpParser = do
-    bytes <- many1 $ satisfy (/= '%')
-    startOffset <- nextOffset <$> getState
-    let !c = length bytes
-    !s <- getState
-    let s' = s { nextOffset = startOffset + c }
-    setState s'
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [Bytes startOffset c] []
-
-charConstParser :: CapParser BuildResults
-charConstParser = do
-    _ <- char '\''
-    charValue <- liftM (toEnum . fromEnum) anyChar
-    _ <- char '\''
-    incOffset 3
-    return $ BuildResults 0 [ PushValue charValue ] [ ]
-
-data BuildState = BuildState
-    { nextOffset :: Int
-    }
-
-incOffset :: Int -> CapParser ()
-incOffset n = do
-    s <- getState
-    let s' = s { nextOffset = nextOffset s + n }
-    setState s'
-
-initialBuildState :: BuildState
-initialBuildState = BuildState 0
-
-data BuildResults = BuildResults
-    { outParamCount :: !Int
-    , outCapOps :: !CapOps
-    , outParamOps :: !ParamOps
-    }
-
-instance Semigroup BuildResults where
-    v0 <> v1
-        = BuildResults
-        { outParamCount = outParamCount v0 `max` outParamCount v1
-        , outCapOps = outCapOps v0 <> outCapOps v1
-        , outParamOps = outParamOps v0 <> outParamOps v1
-        }
-
-instance Monoid BuildResults where
-    mempty = BuildResults 0 [] []
-#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0))
-    mappend = (<>)
-#endif
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty.hs
@@ -4,42 +4,48 @@
 -- | Vty provides interfaces for both terminal input and terminal
 -- output.
 --
--- - Input to the terminal is provided to the Vty application as a
+-- - User input to the terminal is provided to the Vty application as a
 --   sequence of 'Event's.
 --
--- - Output is provided to Vty by the application in the form of a
+-- - Output is provided to by the application to Vty in the form of a
 --   'Picture'. A 'Picture' is one or more layers of 'Image's.
 --   'Image' values can be built by the various constructors in
 --   "Graphics.Vty.Image". Output can be syled using 'Attr' (attribute)
 --   values in the "Graphics.Vty.Attributes" module.
 --
--- Vty uses threads internally, so programs made with Vty need to be
--- compiled with the threaded runtime using the GHC @-threaded@ option.
+-- - Each platform on which Vty is supported provides a package that
+--   provides Vty with access to the platform-specific terminal
+--   interface. For example, on Unix systems, the @vty-unix@ package
+--   must be used to initialize Vty with access to a Unix terminal.
 --
--- @
---  import "Graphics.Vty"
+-- As a small example, the following program demonstrates the use of Vty
+-- on a Unix system using the @vty-unix@ package:
 --
---  main = do
---      cfg <- 'standardIOConfig'
---      vty <- 'mkVty' cfg
---      let line0 = 'string' ('defAttr' ` 'withForeColor' ` 'green') \"first line\"
---          line1 = 'string' ('defAttr' ` 'withBackColor' ` 'blue') \"second line\"
---          img = line0 '<->' line1
---          pic = 'picForImage' img
---      'update' vty pic
---      e <- 'nextEvent' vty
---      'shutdown' vty
---      'print' (\"Last event was: \" '++' 'show' e)
--- @
+-- > import Graphics.Vty
+-- > import Graphics.Vty.Platform.Unix (mkVty)
+-- >
+-- > main = do
+-- >     vty <- mkVty defaultConfig
+-- >     let line0 = string (defAttr `withForeColor` green) "first line"
+-- >         line1 = string (defAttr `withBackColor` blue) "second line"
+-- >         img = line0 <-> line1
+-- >         pic = picForImage img
+-- >     update vty pic
+-- >     e <- nextEvent vty
+-- >     shutdown vty
+-- >     print ("Last event was: " ++ show e)
+--
+-- Vty uses threads internally, so programs made with Vty must be
+-- compiled with the threaded runtime using the GHC @-threaded@ option.
 module Graphics.Vty
   ( Vty(..)
-  , mkVty
   , setWindowTitle
-  , Mode(..)
+  , installCustomWidthTable
+  , mkVtyFromPair
   , module Graphics.Vty.Config
   , module Graphics.Vty.Input
+  , module Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
   , module Graphics.Vty.Output
-  , module Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface
   , module Graphics.Vty.Picture
   , module Graphics.Vty.Image
   , module Graphics.Vty.Attributes
@@ -50,16 +56,12 @@
 import Graphics.Vty.Input
 import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
 import Graphics.Vty.Output
-import Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface
 import Graphics.Vty.Picture
 import Graphics.Vty.Image
 import Graphics.Vty.Attributes
 import Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.IO
 import Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Install
 
-import Data.Char (isPrint, showLitChar)
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
-
 import qualified Control.Exception as E
 import Control.Monad (when)
 import Control.Concurrent.STM
@@ -69,26 +71,28 @@
 import Data.Semigroup ((<>))
 #endif
 
--- | A Vty value represents a handle to the Vty library that the
+-- | A 'Vty' value represents a handle to the Vty library that the
 -- application must create in order to use Vty.
 --
--- The use of Vty typically follows this process:
+-- The use of this library typically follows this process:
 --
---    1. Initialize vty with 'mkVty' (this takes control of the terminal).
+-- 1. Initialize Vty with the 'mkVty' implementation for your
+-- platform's Vty package (e.g. @vty-unix@), or, more generically, with
+-- 'mkVtyFromPair'. This takes control of (and sets up) the terminal.
 --
---    2. Use 'update' to display a picture.
+-- 2. Use 'update' to display a picture.
 --
---    3. Use 'nextEvent' to get the next input event.
+-- 3. Use 'nextEvent' to get the next input event.
 --
---    4. Depending on the event, go to 2 or 5.
+-- 4. Depending on the event, go to 2 or 5.
 --
---    5. Shutdown vty and restore the terminal state with 'shutdown'. At
---    this point the 'Vty' handle cannot be used again.
+-- 5. Shutdown Vty and restore the terminal state with 'shutdown'. At
+-- this point the 'Vty' handle cannot be used again.
 --
 -- Operations on Vty handles are not thread-safe.
 data Vty =
     Vty { update :: Picture -> IO ()
-        -- ^ Outputs the given 'Picture'.
+        -- ^ Output the given 'Picture' to the terminal.
         , nextEvent :: IO Event
         -- ^ Return the next 'Event' or block until one becomes
         -- available.
@@ -110,41 +114,42 @@
         , isShutdown :: IO Bool
         }
 
--- | Create a Vty handle. At most one handle should be created at a time
--- for a given terminal device.
---
--- The specified configuration is added to the the configuration
--- loaded by 'userConfig' with the 'userConfig' configuration taking
--- precedence. See "Graphics.Vty.Config".
+-- | Attempt to load and install a custom character width table into
+-- this process.
 --
--- For most applications @mkVty defaultConfig@ is sufficient.
-mkVty :: Config -> IO Vty
-mkVty appConfig = do
-    config <- (<> appConfig) <$> userConfig
-
-    when (allowCustomUnicodeWidthTables config /= Just False) $
-        installCustomWidthTable config
-
-    input <- inputForConfig config
-    out <- outputForConfig config
-    internalMkVty input out
-
-installCustomWidthTable :: Config -> IO ()
-installCustomWidthTable c = do
-    let doLog s = case debugLog c of
-            Nothing -> return ()
-            Just path -> appendFile path $ "installWidthTable: " <> s <> "\n"
+-- This looks up the specified terminal name in the specified width
+-- table map and, if a map file path is found, the map is loaded and
+-- installed. This is exposed for Vty platform package implementors;
+-- application developers should never need to call this.
+installCustomWidthTable :: Maybe FilePath
+                        -- ^ Optional path to a log file where log
+                        -- messages should be written when attempting to
+                        -- load a width table.
+                        -> Maybe String
+                        -- ^ Optional width table entry name (usually
+                        -- the terminal name, e.g. value of @TERM@ on
+                        -- Unix systems). If omitted, this function does
+                        -- not attempt to load a table.
+                        -> [(String, FilePath)]
+                        -- ^ Mapping from width table entry names to
+                        -- width table file paths. This is usually
+                        -- obtained from 'configTermWidthMaps' of
+                        -- 'VtyUserConfig'.
+                        -> IO ()
+installCustomWidthTable logPath tblName widthMaps = do
+    let doLog s = case logPath of
+                      Nothing -> return ()
+                      Just path -> appendFile path $ "installWidthTable: " <> s <> "\n"
 
     customInstalled <- isCustomTableReady
     when (not customInstalled) $ do
-        mTerm <- currentTerminalName
-        case mTerm of
+        case tblName of
             Nothing ->
-                doLog "No current terminal name available"
-            Just currentTerm ->
-                case lookup currentTerm (termWidthMaps c) of
+                doLog "No terminal name given in the configuration, skipping load"
+            Just name ->
+                case lookup name widthMaps of
                     Nothing ->
-                        doLog "Current terminal not found in custom character width mapping list"
+                        doLog $ "Width table " <> show name <> " not found in custom character width mapping list"
                     Just path -> do
                         tableResult <- E.try $ readUnicodeWidthTable path
                         case tableResult of
@@ -164,8 +169,13 @@
                                         doLog $ "Successfully installed Unicode width table " <>
                                                 " from " <> show path
 
-internalMkVty :: Input -> Output -> IO Vty
-internalMkVty input out = do
+-- | Build a 'Vty' handle from an input/output pair.
+--
+-- This is exposed for Vty platform package implementors; application
+-- developers should never need to call this, and should instead call
+-- @mkVty@ or equivalent from their platform package of choice.
+mkVtyFromPair :: Input -> Output -> IO Vty
+mkVtyFromPair input out = do
     reserveDisplay out
 
     shutdownVar <- newTVarIO False
@@ -176,7 +186,7 @@
                 releaseDisplay out
                 releaseTerminal out
 
-    let shutdownStatus = readTVarIO shutdownVar
+        shutdownStatus = readTVarIO shutdownVar
 
     lastPicRef <- newIORef Nothing
     lastUpdateRef <- newIORef Nothing
@@ -201,7 +211,7 @@
             writeIORef lastUpdateRef $ Just updateData
             writeIORef lastPicRef $ Just inPic
 
-    let innerRefresh = do
+        innerRefresh = do
             writeIORef lastUpdateRef Nothing
             bounds <- displayBounds out
             dc <- displayContext out bounds
@@ -209,16 +219,16 @@
             mPic <- readIORef lastPicRef
             maybe (return ()) innerUpdate mPic
 
-    let mkResize = uncurry EvResize <$> displayBounds out
+        mkResize = uncurry EvResize <$> displayBounds out
 
-        translateInternalEvent ResumeAfterSignal = mkResize
-        translateInternalEvent (InputEvent e)    = return e
+        translateInternalEvent ResumeAfterInterrupt = mkResize
+        translateInternalEvent (InputEvent e) = return e
 
         gkey = do
-            e <- atomically $ readTChan $ _eventChannel input
+            e <- atomically $ readTChan $ eventChannel input
             translateInternalEvent e
         gkey' = do
-            mEv <- atomically $ tryReadTChan $ _eventChannel input
+            mEv <- atomically $ tryReadTChan $ eventChannel input
             case mEv of
                 Just e  -> Just <$> translateInternalEvent e
                 Nothing -> return Nothing
@@ -234,22 +244,6 @@
                  }
 
 -- | Set the terminal window title string.
---
--- This function emits an Xterm-compatible escape sequence that we
--- anticipate will work for essentially all modern terminal emulators.
--- Ideally we'd use a terminal capability for this, but there does not
--- seem to exist a termcap for setting window titles. If you find that
--- this function does not work for a given terminal emulator, please
--- report the issue.
---
--- For details, see:
---
--- https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Xterm-Title-3.html
 setWindowTitle :: Vty -> String -> IO ()
-setWindowTitle vty title = do
-    let sanitize :: String -> String
-        sanitize = concatMap sanitizeChar
-        sanitizeChar c | not (isPrint c) = showLitChar c ""
-                       | otherwise = [c]
-    let buf = BS8.pack $ "\ESC]2;" <> sanitize title <> "\007"
-    outputByteBuffer (outputIface vty) buf
+setWindowTitle vty title =
+    setOutputWindowTitle (outputIface vty) title
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Attributes/Color.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Attributes/Color.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Attributes/Color.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/Attributes/Color.hs
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
   ( Color(..)
   , ColorMode(..)
 
-  -- * Detecting Terminal Color Support
-  , detectColorMode
-
   -- ** Fixed Colors
   -- | Standard 8-color ANSI terminal color codes.
   --
@@ -49,12 +46,7 @@
 import Data.Word
 import GHC.Generics
 import Control.DeepSeq
-import System.Environment (lookupEnv)
 
-import qualified System.Console.Terminfo as Terminfo
-import Control.Exception (catch)
-import Data.Maybe
-
 import Graphics.Vty.Attributes.Color240
 
 -- | Abstract data type representing a color.
@@ -72,21 +64,21 @@
 --
 -- The 8 ISO 6429 (ANSI) colors are as follows:
 --
---      0. black
+--      * black (0)
 --
---      1. red
+--      * red (1)
 --
---      2. green
+--      * green (2)
 --
---      3. yellow
+--      * yellow (3)
 --
---      4. blue
+--      * blue (4)
 --
---      5. magenta
+--      * magenta (5)
 --
---      6. cyan
+--      * cyan (6)
 --
---      7. white
+--      * white (7)
 --
 -- The mapping from points in the 240 color palette to colors actually
 -- displayable by the terminal depends on the number of colors the
@@ -118,23 +110,7 @@
     | ColorMode16
     | ColorMode240 !Word8
     | FullColor
-    deriving ( Eq, Show )
-
-detectColorMode :: String -> IO ColorMode
-detectColorMode termName' = do
-    term <- catch (Just <$> Terminfo.setupTerm termName')
-                  (\(_ :: Terminfo.SetupTermError) -> return Nothing)
-    let getCap cap = term >>= \t -> Terminfo.getCapability t cap
-        termColors = fromMaybe 0 $ getCap (Terminfo.tiGetNum "colors")
-    colorterm <- lookupEnv "COLORTERM"
-    return $ if
-        | termColors <  8               -> NoColor
-        | termColors <  16              -> ColorMode8
-        | termColors == 16              -> ColorMode16
-        | termColors <  256             -> ColorMode240 (fromIntegral termColors - 16)
-        | colorterm == Just "truecolor" -> FullColor
-        | colorterm == Just "24bit"     -> FullColor
-        | otherwise                     -> ColorMode240 240
+    deriving ( Eq, Show, Read )
 
 black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white :: Color
 black  = ISOColor 0
@@ -192,6 +168,6 @@
 -- | Create a Vty 'Color' (in the 240 color set) from an RGB triple.
 -- This is a synonym for 'color240'. This function is lossy in the sense
 -- that we only internally support 240 colors but the #RRGGBB format
--- supports 16^3 colors.
+-- supports 256^3 colors.
 rgbColor :: Integral i => i -> i -> i -> Color
 rgbColor = color240
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Config.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Config.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Config.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/Config.hs
@@ -1,18 +1,29 @@
 {-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts, FlexibleInstances #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase, MultiWayIf #-}
--- | Vty supports a configuration file format and associated 'Config'
--- data type. The 'Config' can be provided to 'mkVty' to customize the
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
+-- | Vty supports a configuration file format and provides a
+-- corresponding 'VtyUserConfig' data type. The 'VtyUserConfig' can be
+-- provided to platform packages' @mkVty@ functions to customize the
 -- application's use of Vty.
 --
--- Lines in config files that fail to parse are ignored. Later entries
--- take precedence over earlier ones.
---
 -- = Debug
 --
+-- == @colorMode@
+--
+-- Format:
+--
+-- @
+--  colorMode \"<ColorMode8|ColorMode16|ColorMode240 <int>|FullColor>\"
+-- @
+--
+-- The preferred color mode to use, chosen from the constructors of the
+-- 'ColorMode' type. If absent, the backend driver may detect and choose
+-- an appropriate color mode. Implementor's note: backend packages
+-- should respect this setting when it is present even when their
+-- detection indicates that a different color mode should be used.
+--
 -- == @debugLog@
 --
 -- Format:
@@ -73,27 +84,23 @@
 --   widthMap \"xterm\" \"\/home\/user\/.vty\/xterm\_map.dat\"
 -- @
 --
--- This directive specifies the path to a Unicode character width
--- map (the second argument) that should be loaded and used when
--- the value of TERM matches the first argument. Unicode character
--- width maps can be produced either by running the provided binary
--- @vty-build-width-table@ or by calling the library routine
--- 'Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Query.buildUnicodeWidthTable'. The
--- 'Graphics.Vty.mkVty' function will use these configuration settings
--- to attempt to load and install the specified width map. See the
--- documentation for 'Graphics.Vty.mkVty' for details.
+-- This directive specifies the path to a Unicode character
+-- width map (the second argument) that should correspond to
+-- the terminal named by first argument. Unicode character
+-- width maps can be produced either by running platform
+-- packages' width table tools or by calling the library routine
+-- 'Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Query.buildUnicodeWidthTable'. Vty
+-- platform packages should use these configuration settings to attempt
+-- to load and install the specified width map.
 module Graphics.Vty.Config
   ( InputMap
-  , Config(..)
-  , VtyConfigurationError(..)
+  , VtyUserConfig(..)
   , userConfig
   , overrideEnvConfig
-  , standardIOConfig
+  , currentTerminalName
   , runParseConfig
   , parseConfigFile
   , defaultConfig
-  , getTtyEraseChar
-  , currentTerminalName
 
   , vtyConfigPath
   , widthTableFilename
@@ -110,7 +117,7 @@
 
 import Control.Applicative hiding (many)
 
-import Control.Exception (catch, IOException, Exception(..), throwIO)
+import Control.Exception (catch, IOException)
 import Control.Monad (liftM, guard, void)
 
 import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
@@ -120,10 +127,10 @@
 #if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0))
 import Data.Semigroup (Semigroup(..))
 #endif
-import Data.Typeable (Typeable)
+import Text.Read (readMaybe)
 
+import Graphics.Vty.Attributes.Color (ColorMode(..))
 import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-import Graphics.Vty.Attributes.Color (ColorMode(..), detectColorMode)
 
 import GHC.Generics
 
@@ -132,111 +139,73 @@
                         )
 import System.Environment (lookupEnv)
 import System.FilePath ((</>), takeDirectory)
-import System.Posix.IO (stdInput, stdOutput)
-import System.Posix.Types (Fd(..))
-import Foreign.C.Types (CInt(..), CChar(..))
 
 import Text.Parsec hiding ((<|>))
 import Text.Parsec.Token ( GenLanguageDef(..) )
 import qualified Text.Parsec.Token as P
 
--- | Type of errors that can be thrown when configuring VTY
-data VtyConfigurationError =
-    VtyMissingTermEnvVar
-    -- ^ TERM environment variable not set
-    deriving (Show, Eq, Typeable)
-
-instance Exception VtyConfigurationError where
-    displayException VtyMissingTermEnvVar = "TERM environment variable not set"
-
 -- | Mappings from input bytes to event in the order specified. Later
 -- entries take precedence over earlier in the case multiple entries
 -- have the same byte string.
 type InputMap = [(Maybe String, String, Event)]
 
--- | A Vty configuration.
-data Config =
-    Config { vmin  :: Maybe Int
-           -- ^ The default is 1 character.
-           , vtime :: Maybe Int
-           -- ^ The default is 100 milliseconds, 0.1 seconds.
-           , mouseMode :: Maybe Bool
-           -- ^ The default is False.
-           , bracketedPasteMode :: Maybe Bool
-           -- ^ The default is False.
-           , debugLog :: Maybe FilePath
-           -- ^ Debug information is appended to this file if not
-           -- Nothing.
-           , inputMap :: InputMap
-           -- ^ The (input byte, output event) pairs extend the internal
-           -- input table of VTY and the table from terminfo.
-           --
-           -- See "Graphics.Vty.Config" module documentation for
-           -- documentation of the @map@ directive.
-           , inputFd :: Maybe Fd
-           -- ^ The input file descriptor to use. The default is
-           -- 'System.Posix.IO.stdInput'
-           , outputFd :: Maybe Fd
-           -- ^ The output file descriptor to use. The default is
-           -- 'System.Posix.IO.stdOutput'
-           , termName :: Maybe String
-           -- ^ The terminal name used to look up terminfo capabilities.
-           -- The default is the value of the TERM environment variable.
-           , termWidthMaps :: [(String, FilePath)]
-           -- ^ Terminal width map files.
-           , allowCustomUnicodeWidthTables :: Maybe Bool
-           -- ^ Whether to permit custom Unicode width table loading by
-           -- 'Graphics.Vty.mkVty'. @'Just' 'False'@ indicates that
-           -- table loading should not be performed. Other values permit
-           -- table loading.
-           --
-           -- If a table load is attempted and fails, information
-           -- about the failure will be logged to the debug log if the
-           -- configuration specifies one. If no custom table is loaded
-           -- (or if a load fails), the built-in character width table
-           -- will be used.
-           , colorMode :: Maybe ColorMode
-           -- ^ The color mode used to know how many colors the terminal
-           -- supports.
-           }
-           deriving (Show, Eq)
+-- | A Vty core library configuration. Platform-specific details are not
+-- included in the VtyUserConfig.
+data VtyUserConfig =
+    VtyUserConfig { configDebugLog :: Maybe FilePath
+                  -- ^ Debug information is appended to this file if not
+                  -- Nothing.
+                  , configInputMap :: InputMap
+                  -- ^ The (input byte, output event) pairs extend the internal
+                  -- input table of VTY and the table from terminfo.
+                  --
+                  -- See "Graphics.Vty.Config" module documentation for
+                  -- documentation of the @map@ directive.
+                  , configTermWidthMaps :: [(String, FilePath)]
+                  -- ^ Terminal width map files.
+                  , configAllowCustomUnicodeWidthTables :: Maybe Bool
+                  -- ^ Whether to permit custom Unicode width table loading by
+                  -- 'Graphics.Vty.mkVty'. @'Just' 'False'@ indicates that
+                  -- table loading should not be performed. Other values permit
+                  -- table loading.
+                  --
+                  -- If a table load is attempted and fails, information
+                  -- about the failure will be logged to the debug log if the
+                  -- configuration specifies one. If no custom table is loaded
+                  -- (or if a load fails), the built-in character width table
+                  -- will be used.
+                  , configPreferredColorMode :: Maybe ColorMode
+                  -- ^ Preferred color mode. If set, this should
+                  -- override platform color mode detection.
+                  }
+                  deriving (Show, Eq)
 
-defaultConfig :: Config
+defaultConfig :: VtyUserConfig
 defaultConfig = mempty
 
-instance Semigroup Config where
+instance Semigroup VtyUserConfig where
     c0 <> c1 =
         -- latter config takes priority for everything but inputMap
-        Config { vmin = vmin c1 <|> vmin c0
-               , vtime = vtime c1 <|> vtime c0
-               , mouseMode = mouseMode c1
-               , bracketedPasteMode = bracketedPasteMode c1
-               , debugLog = debugLog c1 <|> debugLog c0
-               , inputMap = inputMap c0 <> inputMap c1
-               , inputFd = inputFd c1 <|> inputFd c0
-               , outputFd = outputFd c1 <|> outputFd c0
-               , termName = termName c1 <|> termName c0
-               , termWidthMaps = termWidthMaps c1 <|> termWidthMaps c0
-               , allowCustomUnicodeWidthTables =
-                   allowCustomUnicodeWidthTables c1 <|> allowCustomUnicodeWidthTables c0
-               , colorMode = colorMode c1 <|> colorMode c0
-               }
+        VtyUserConfig { configDebugLog =
+                          configDebugLog c1 <|> configDebugLog c0
+                      , configInputMap =
+                          configInputMap c0 <> configInputMap c1
+                      , configTermWidthMaps =
+                          configTermWidthMaps c1 <|> configTermWidthMaps c0
+                      , configAllowCustomUnicodeWidthTables =
+                          configAllowCustomUnicodeWidthTables c1 <|> configAllowCustomUnicodeWidthTables c0
+                      , configPreferredColorMode =
+                          configPreferredColorMode c1 <|> configPreferredColorMode c0
+                      }
 
-instance Monoid Config where
+instance Monoid VtyUserConfig where
     mempty =
-        Config { vmin = Nothing
-               , vtime = Nothing
-               , mouseMode = Nothing
-               , bracketedPasteMode = Nothing
-               , debugLog = mempty
-               , inputMap = mempty
-               , inputFd = Nothing
-               , outputFd = Nothing
-               , termName = Nothing
-               , termWidthMaps = []
-               , allowCustomUnicodeWidthTables = Nothing
-               , colorMode = Nothing
-               }
+        VtyUserConfig { configDebugLog = mempty
+                      , configInputMap = mempty
+                      , configTermWidthMaps = []
+                      , configAllowCustomUnicodeWidthTables = Nothing
+                      , configPreferredColorMode = Nothing
+                      }
 #if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0))
     mappend = (<>)
 #endif
@@ -253,7 +222,8 @@
 vtyConfigFileEnvName = "VTY_CONFIG_FILE"
 
 -- | Load a configuration from 'vtyConfigPath' and @$VTY_CONFIG_FILE@.
-userConfig :: IO Config
+-- If none is found, build a default configuration.
+userConfig :: IO VtyUserConfig
 userConfig = do
     configFile <- vtyConfigPath >>= parseConfigFile
     overrideConfig <- maybe (return defaultConfig) parseConfigFile =<<
@@ -279,37 +249,21 @@
         Just term -> do
             return $ Just $ dataDir </> widthTableFilename term
 
-overrideEnvConfig :: IO Config
+overrideEnvConfig :: IO VtyUserConfig
 overrideEnvConfig = do
     d <- lookupEnv "VTY_DEBUG_LOG"
-    return $ defaultConfig { debugLog = d }
-
--- | Configures VTY using defaults suitable for terminals. This function
--- can raise 'VtyConfigurationError'.
-standardIOConfig :: IO Config
-standardIOConfig = do
-    mb <- lookupEnv termVariable
-    case mb of
-      Nothing -> throwIO VtyMissingTermEnvVar
-      Just t -> do
-        mcolorMode <- detectColorMode t
-        return defaultConfig
-          { vmin               = Just 1
-          , mouseMode          = Just False
-          , bracketedPasteMode = Just False
-          , vtime              = Just 100
-          , inputFd            = Just stdInput
-          , outputFd           = Just stdOutput
-          , termName           = Just t
-          , colorMode          = Just mcolorMode
-          }
+    return $ defaultConfig { configDebugLog = d }
 
-parseConfigFile :: FilePath -> IO Config
+-- | Parse a Vty configuration file.
+--
+-- Lines in config files that fail to parse are ignored. Later entries
+-- take precedence over earlier ones.
+parseConfigFile :: FilePath -> IO VtyUserConfig
 parseConfigFile path = do
     catch (runParseConfig path <$> BS.readFile path)
           (\(_ :: IOException) -> return defaultConfig)
 
-runParseConfig :: String -> BS.ByteString -> Config
+runParseConfig :: String -> BS.ByteString -> VtyUserConfig
 runParseConfig name cfgTxt =
   case runParser parseConfig () name cfgTxt of
     Right cfg -> cfg
@@ -337,7 +291,7 @@
 configLexer :: Monad m => P.GenTokenParser BS.ByteString () m
 configLexer = P.makeTokenParser configLanguage
 
-mapDecl :: Parser Config
+mapDecl :: Parser VtyUserConfig
 mapDecl = do
     "map" <- P.identifier configLexer
     termIdent <- (char '_' >> P.whiteSpace configLexer >> return Nothing)
@@ -345,28 +299,34 @@
     bytes     <- P.stringLiteral configLexer
     key       <- parseValue
     modifiers <- parseValue
-    return defaultConfig { inputMap = [(termIdent, bytes, EvKey key modifiers)] }
+    return defaultConfig { configInputMap = [(termIdent, bytes, EvKey key modifiers)] }
 
-debugLogDecl :: Parser Config
+debugLogDecl :: Parser VtyUserConfig
 debugLogDecl = do
     "debugLog" <- P.identifier configLexer
     path       <- P.stringLiteral configLexer
-    return defaultConfig { debugLog = Just path }
+    return defaultConfig { configDebugLog = Just path }
 
-widthMapDecl :: Parser Config
+colorModeDecl :: Parser VtyUserConfig
+colorModeDecl = do
+    "colorMode" <- P.identifier configLexer
+    mode <- P.stringLiteral configLexer
+    return defaultConfig { configPreferredColorMode = readMaybe mode }
+
+widthMapDecl :: Parser VtyUserConfig
 widthMapDecl = do
     "widthMap" <- P.identifier configLexer
     tName <- P.stringLiteral configLexer
     path <- P.stringLiteral configLexer
-    return defaultConfig { termWidthMaps = [(tName, path)] }
+    return defaultConfig { configTermWidthMaps = [(tName, path)] }
 
 ignoreLine :: Parser ()
 ignoreLine = void $ manyTill anyChar newline
 
-parseConfig :: Parser Config
+parseConfig :: Parser VtyUserConfig
 parseConfig = liftM mconcat $ many $ do
     P.whiteSpace configLexer
-    let directives = [try mapDecl, try debugLogDecl, try widthMapDecl]
+    let directives = [try mapDecl, try debugLogDecl, try widthMapDecl, try colorModeDecl]
     choice directives <|> (ignoreLine >> return defaultConfig)
 
 class    Parse a        where parseValue :: Parser a
@@ -413,32 +373,22 @@
 
 instance GParseAlts V1 where gparseAlts _ = fail "GParse: V1"
 
-foreign import ccall "vty_get_tty_erase" cGetTtyErase :: Fd -> IO CChar
-
--- | Get the "erase" character for the terminal attached to the
--- specified file descriptor. This is the character configured by 'stty
--- erase'. If the call to 'tcgetattr' fails, this will return 'Nothing'.
--- Otherwise it will return the character that has been configured to
--- indicate the canonical mode ERASE behavior. That character can then
--- be added to the table of strings that we interpret to mean Backspace.
---
--- For more details, see:
---
--- * https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Canonical-or-Not.html
--- * https://www.gsp.com/cgi-bin/man.cgi?section=1&topic=stty
--- * https://github.com/matterhorn-chat/matterhorn/issues/565
-getTtyEraseChar :: Fd -> IO (Maybe Char)
-getTtyEraseChar fd = do
-    c <- cGetTtyErase fd
-    if c /= 0
-       then return $ Just $ toEnum $ fromEnum c
-       else return Nothing
-
+-- | The result of a configuration change attempt made by
+-- 'addConfigWidthMap'.
 data ConfigUpdateResult =
     ConfigurationCreated
+    -- ^ A new configuration file file was written with the new width
+    -- table entry.
     | ConfigurationModified
+    -- ^ An existing configuration file was modified with the new width
+    -- table entry.
     | ConfigurationConflict String
+    -- ^ The attempted width table entry could not be written to the
+    -- configuration due to a conflict; the argument here is the width
+    -- table file path for the conflicting entry.
     | ConfigurationRedundant
+    -- ^ No change was made because the existing configuration already
+    -- contains the specified mapping.
     deriving (Eq, Show)
 
 -- | Add a @widthMap@ directive to the Vty configuration file at the
@@ -452,8 +402,8 @@
 -- If the configuration path does not exist, a new configuration file
 -- will be created and any directories in the path will also be created.
 --
--- This returns @True@ if the configuration was created or modified and
--- @False@ otherwise. This does not handle exceptions raised by file or
+-- This returns a 'ConfigUpdateResult' indicating the change to the
+-- configuration. This does not handle exceptions raised by file or
 -- directory permissions issues.
 addConfigWidthMap :: FilePath
                   -- ^ The configuration file path of the configuration
@@ -479,9 +429,9 @@
 
         updateConfig = do
             config <- parseConfigFile configPath
-            if (term, tablePath) `elem` termWidthMaps config
+            if (term, tablePath) `elem` configTermWidthMaps config
                then return ConfigurationRedundant
-               else case lookup term (termWidthMaps config) of
+               else case lookup term (configTermWidthMaps config) of
                    Just other -> return $ ConfigurationConflict other
                    Nothing -> do
                        appendFile configPath directive
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Debug.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Debug.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Debug.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/Debug.hs
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 -- Copyright 2009-2010 Corey O'Connor
 module Graphics.Vty.Debug
   ( MockWindow(..)
+  , SpanConstructLog
   , regionForWindow
   , allSpansHaveWidth
   , spanOpsAffectedColumns
   , spanOpsAffectedRows
+  , rowOpsAffectedColumns
+  , isSetAttr
   )
 where
 
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Inline.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Inline.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Inline.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/Inline.hs
@@ -29,13 +29,11 @@
 -- Copyright 2009-2010 Corey O'Connor
 module Graphics.Vty.Inline
   ( module Graphics.Vty.Inline
-  , withVty
   )
 where
 
 import Graphics.Vty
 import Graphics.Vty.DisplayAttributes
-import Graphics.Vty.Inline.Unsafe
 
 import Blaze.ByteString.Builder (writeToByteString)
 
@@ -119,8 +117,8 @@
 -- output device.
 --
 -- This will flush the terminal output.
-putAttrChange_ :: ( Applicative m, MonadIO m ) => InlineM () -> m ()
-putAttrChange_ c = liftIO $ withOutput $ \out -> do
+putAttrChange_ :: ( Applicative m, MonadIO m ) => Output -> InlineM () -> m ()
+putAttrChange_ out c = liftIO $ do
     hFlush stdout
     putAttrChange out c
     hFlush stdout
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Inline/Unsafe.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Inline/Unsafe.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Inline/Unsafe.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK hide #-}
-
-module Graphics.Vty.Inline.Unsafe
-  ( withOutput
-  , withVty
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty
-
-import Data.IORef
-
-import GHC.IO.Handle (hDuplicate)
-
-import System.IO (stdin, stdout, hSetBuffering, BufferMode(NoBuffering))
-
-import System.IO.Unsafe
-
-import System.Posix.IO (handleToFd)
-
-globalVty :: IORef (Maybe Vty)
-{-# NOINLINE globalVty #-}
-globalVty = unsafePerformIO $ newIORef Nothing
-
-globalOutput :: IORef (Maybe Output)
-{-# NOINLINE globalOutput #-}
-globalOutput = unsafePerformIO $ newIORef Nothing
-
-mkDupeConfig :: IO Config
-mkDupeConfig = do
-    hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering
-    hSetBuffering stdin NoBuffering
-    stdinDupe <- hDuplicate stdin >>= handleToFd
-    stdoutDupe <- hDuplicate stdout >>= handleToFd
-    return $ defaultConfig { inputFd = Just stdinDupe, outputFd = Just stdoutDupe }
-
--- | This will create a Vty instance using 'mkVty' and execute an IO
--- action provided that instance. The created Vty instance will be
--- stored to the unsafe 'IORef' 'globalVty'.
---
--- This instance will use duplicates of the stdin and stdout Handles.
-withVty :: (Vty -> IO b) -> IO b
-withVty f = do
-    mvty <- readIORef globalVty
-    vty <- case mvty of
-        Nothing -> do
-            vty <- mkDupeConfig >>= mkVty
-            writeIORef globalVty (Just vty)
-            return vty
-        Just vty -> return vty
-    f vty
-
-withOutput :: (Output -> IO b) -> IO b
-withOutput f = do
-    mout <- readIORef globalOutput
-    out <- case mout of
-        Nothing -> do
-            config <- mappend <$> userConfig <*> mkDupeConfig
-            out <- outputForConfig config
-            writeIORef globalOutput (Just out)
-            return out
-        Just out -> return out
-    f out
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input.hs
@@ -1,221 +1,32 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards, CPP #-}
-
--- | This module provides the input layer for Vty, including methods
--- for initializing an 'Input' structure and reading 'Event's from the
--- terminal.
---
--- Note that due to the evolution of terminal emulators, some keys
--- and combinations will not reliably map to the expected events by
--- any terminal program. There is no 1:1 mapping from key events to
--- bytes read from the terminal input device. In very limited cases the
--- terminal and vty's input process can be customized to resolve these
--- issues; see "Graphics.Vty.Config" for how to configure vty's input
--- processing.
---
--- = VTY's Implementation
---
--- There are two input modes:
---
---  1. 7-bit
---
---  2. 8-bit
---
--- The 7-bit input mode is the default and the expected mode in most use
--- cases. This is what Vty uses.
---
--- == 7-bit input encoding
---
--- Control key combinations are represented by masking the two high bits
--- of the 7-bit input. Historically the control key actually grounded
--- the two high bit wires: 6 and 7. This is why control key combos
--- map to single character events: the input bytes are identical. The
--- input byte is the bit encoding of the character with bits 6 and 7
--- masked. Bit 6 is set by shift. Bit 6 and 7 are masked by control. For
--- example,
---
--- * Control-I is 'i', `01101001`, and has bit 6 and 7 masked to become
--- `00001001`, which is the ASCII and UTF-8 encoding of the Tab key.
---
--- * Control+Shift-C is 'C', `01000011`, with bit 6 and 7 set to zero
--- which is `0000011` and is the "End of Text" code.
---
--- * Hypothesis: This is why capital-A, 'A', has value 65 in ASCII: this
--- is the value 1 with bit 7 set and 6 unset.
---
--- * Hypothesis: Bit 6 is unset by upper case letters because,
--- initially, there were only upper case letters used and a 5 bit
--- encoding.
---
--- == 8-bit encoding
---
--- The 8th bit was originally used for parity checking which is useless
--- for terminal emulators. Some terminal emulators support an 8-bit
--- input encoding. While this provides some advantages, the actual usage
--- is low. Most systems use 7-bit mode but recognize 8-bit control
--- characters when escaped. This is what Vty does.
---
--- == Escaped Control Keys
---
--- Using 7-bit input encoding, the @ESC@ byte can signal the start of
--- an encoded control key. To differentiate a single @ESC@ event from a
--- control key, the timing of the input is used.
---
--- 1. @ESC@ individually: @ESC@ byte; no bytes following for a period of
--- 'VMIN' milliseconds.
---
--- 2. Control keys that contain @ESC@ in their encoding: The @ESC byte
--- is followed by more bytes read within 'VMIN' milliseconds. All bytes
--- up until the next valid input block are passed to the classifier.
---
--- If the current runtime is the threaded runtime then the terminal's
--- @VMIN@ and @VTIME@ behavior reliably implement the above rules. If
--- the current runtime does not support 'forkOS' then there is currently
--- no implementation.
---
--- == Unicode Input and Escaped Control Key Sequences
---
--- The input encoding determines how UTF-8 encoded characters are
--- recognized.
---
--- * 7-bit mode: UTF-8 can be input unambiguously. UTF-8 input is
--- a superset of ASCII. UTF-8 does not overlap escaped control key
--- sequences. However, the escape key must be differentiated from
--- escaped control key sequences by the timing of the input bytes.
---
--- * 8-bit mode: UTF-8 cannot be input unambiguously. This does not
--- require using the timing of input bytes to differentiate the escape
--- key. Many terminals do not support 8-bit mode.
---
--- == Terminfo
---
--- The terminfo system is used to determine how some keys are encoded.
--- Terminfo is incomplete and in some cases terminfo is incorrect. Vty
--- assumes terminfo is correct but provides a mechanism to override
--- terminfo; see "Graphics.Vty.Config", specifically 'inputOverrides'.
---
--- == Terminal Input is Broken
---
--- Clearly terminal input has fundamental issues. There is no easy way
--- to reliably resolve these issues.
---
--- One resolution would be to ditch standard terminal interfaces
--- entirely and just go directly to scancodes. This would be a
--- reasonable option for Vty if everybody used the linux kernel console
--- but for obvious reasons this is not possible.
---
--- The "Graphics.Vty.Config" module supports customizing the
--- input-byte-to-event mapping and xterm supports customizing the
--- scancode-to-input-byte mapping. With a lot of work a user's system
--- can be set up to encode all the key combos in an almost-sane manner.
---
--- == See also
---
--- * http://www.leonerd.org.uk/hacks/fixterms/
+-- | This module provides the input abstraction for Vty.
 module Graphics.Vty.Input
-  ( Key(..)
-  , Modifier(..)
-  , Button(..)
-  , Event(..)
-  , Input(..)
-  , inputForConfig
-  , attributeControl
+  ( Input(..)
+  , module Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
   )
 where
 
-import Graphics.Vty.Config
 import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Loop
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Terminfo
-
-import Control.Concurrent.STM
-import Lens.Micro
-
-import qualified System.Console.Terminfo as Terminfo
-import System.Posix.Signals.Exts
-import System.Posix.Terminal
-import System.Posix.Types (Fd(..))
-
-#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0)
-import Data.Monoid ((<>))
-#endif
-
--- | Set up the terminal with file descriptor `inputFd` for input.
--- Returns an 'Input'.
---
--- The table used to determine the 'Events' to produce for the input
--- bytes comes from 'classifyMapForTerm' which is then overridden by
--- the the applicable entries from the configuration's 'inputMap'.
---
--- The terminal device's mode flags are configured by the
--- 'attributeControl' function.
-inputForConfig :: Config -> IO Input
-inputForConfig config@Config{ termName = Just termName
-                            , inputFd = Just termFd
-                            , vmin = Just _
-                            , vtime = Just _
-                            , .. } = do
-    terminal <- Terminfo.setupTerm termName
-    let inputOverrides = [(s,e) | (t,s,e) <- inputMap, t == Nothing || t == Just termName]
-        activeInputMap = classifyMapForTerm termName terminal `mappend` inputOverrides
-    (setAttrs, unsetAttrs) <- attributeControl termFd
-    setAttrs
-    input <- initInput config activeInputMap
-    let pokeIO = Catch $ do
-            setAttrs
-            atomically $ writeTChan (input^.eventChannel) ResumeAfterSignal
-    _ <- installHandler windowChange pokeIO Nothing
-    _ <- installHandler continueProcess pokeIO Nothing
-
-    let restore = unsetAttrs
-
-    return $ input
-        { shutdownInput = do
-            shutdownInput input
-            _ <- installHandler windowChange Ignore Nothing
-            _ <- installHandler continueProcess Ignore Nothing
-            restore
-        , restoreInputState = restoreInputState input >> restore
-        }
-inputForConfig config = (<> config) <$> standardIOConfig >>= inputForConfig
+import Control.Concurrent.STM (TChan)
 
--- | Construct two IO actions: one to configure the terminal for Vty and
--- one to restore the terminal mode flags to the values they had at the
--- time this function was called.
---
--- This function constructs a configuration action to clear the
--- following terminal mode flags:
---
--- * IXON disabled: disables software flow control on outgoing data.
--- This stops the process from being suspended if the output terminal
--- cannot keep up.
---
--- * Raw mode is used for input.
---
--- * ISIG (enables keyboard combinations that result in
--- signals)
---
--- * ECHO (input is not echoed to the output)
---
--- * ICANON (canonical mode (line mode) input is not used)
---
--- * IEXTEN (extended functions are disabled)
---
--- The configuration action also explicitly sets these flags:
---
--- * ICRNL (input carriage returns are mapped to newlines)
-attributeControl :: Fd -> IO (IO (), IO ())
-attributeControl fd = do
-    original <- getTerminalAttributes fd
-    let vtyMode = foldl withMode clearedFlags flagsToSet
-        clearedFlags = foldl withoutMode original flagsToUnset
-        flagsToSet = [ MapCRtoLF -- ICRNL
-                     ]
-        flagsToUnset = [ StartStopOutput -- IXON
-                       , KeyboardInterrupts -- ISIG
-                       , EnableEcho -- ECHO
-                       , ProcessInput -- ICANON
-                       , ExtendedFunctions -- IEXTEN
-                       ]
-    let setAttrs = setTerminalAttributes fd vtyMode Immediately
-        unsetAttrs = setTerminalAttributes fd original Immediately
-    return (setAttrs, unsetAttrs)
+-- | The library's input-processing abstraction. Platform-specific
+-- implementations must implement an 'Input' and provide it to
+-- 'Graphics.Vty.mkVtyFromPair'.
+data Input =
+    Input { eventChannel :: TChan InternalEvent
+          -- ^ A channel of events generated by input processing. The
+          -- input implementation must write its input events to this
+          -- channel; the Vty event loop will read from this channel
+          -- and provide the events to the user's application via
+          -- 'nextEvent'.
+          , shutdownInput :: IO ()
+          -- ^ Shut down the input processing. As part of shutting down
+          -- the input, this should also restore the input state if
+          -- appropriate.
+          , restoreInputState :: IO ()
+          -- ^ Restore the terminal's input state to what it was prior
+          -- to configuring the input for Vty. This should be done as
+          -- part of 'shutdownInput' but is exposed in case it needs to
+          -- be used directly.
+          , inputLogMsg :: String -> IO ()
+          -- ^ Log the specified message.
+          }
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Classify.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Classify.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Classify.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK hide #-}
--- This makes a kind of trie. Has space efficiency issues with large
--- input blocks. Likely building a parser and just applying that would
--- be better.
-module Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify
-  ( classify
-  , KClass(..)
-  , ClassifierState(..)
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Mouse
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Focus
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Paste
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Types
-
-import Codec.Binary.UTF8.Generic (decode)
-
-import Control.Arrow (first)
-import qualified Data.Map as M( fromList, lookup )
-import Data.Maybe ( mapMaybe )
-import qualified Data.Set as S( fromList, member )
-
-import Data.Word
-
-import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
-import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)
-
--- | Whether the classifier is currently processing a chunked format.
--- Currently, only bracketed pastes use this.
-data ClassifierState
-    = ClassifierStart
-    -- ^ Not processing a chunked format.
-    | ClassifierInChunk ByteString [ByteString]
-    -- ^ Currently processing a chunked format. The initial chunk is in the
-    -- first argument and a reversed remainder of the chunks is collected in
-    -- the second argument. At the end of the processing, the chunks are
-    -- reversed and concatenated with the final chunk.
-
-compile :: ClassifyMap -> ByteString -> KClass
-compile table = cl' where
-    -- take all prefixes and create a set of these
-    prefixSet = S.fromList $ concatMap (init . BS.inits . BS8.pack . fst) table
-    maxValidInputLength = maximum (map (length . fst) table)
-    eventForInput = M.fromList $ map (first BS8.pack) table
-    cl' inputBlock | BS8.null inputBlock = Prefix
-    cl' inputBlock = case M.lookup inputBlock eventForInput of
-            -- if the inputBlock is exactly what is expected for an
-            -- event then consume the whole block and return the event
-            Just e -> Valid e BS8.empty
-            Nothing -> case S.member inputBlock prefixSet of
-                True -> Prefix
-                -- look up progressively smaller tails of the input
-                -- block until an event is found The assumption is that
-                -- the event that consumes the most input bytes should
-                -- be produced.
-                -- The test verifyFullSynInputToEvent2x verifies this.
-                -- H: There will always be one match. The prefixSet
-                -- contains, by definition, all prefixes of an event.
-                False ->
-                    let inputPrefixes = reverse . take maxValidInputLength . tail . BS8.inits $ inputBlock
-                    in case mapMaybe (\s -> (,) s `fmap` M.lookup s eventForInput) inputPrefixes of
-                        (s,e) : _ -> Valid e (BS8.drop (BS8.length s) inputBlock)
-                        -- neither a prefix or a full event.
-                        [] -> Invalid
-
-classify :: ClassifyMap -> ClassifierState -> ByteString -> KClass
-classify table = process
-    where
-        standardClassifier = compile table
-
-        process ClassifierStart s =
-            case BS.uncons s of
-                _ | bracketedPasteStarted s ->
-                    if bracketedPasteFinished s
-                    then parseBracketedPaste s
-                    else Chunk
-                _ | isMouseEvent s      -> classifyMouseEvent s
-                _ | isFocusEvent s      -> classifyFocusEvent s
-                Just (c,cs) | c >= 0xC2 -> classifyUtf8 c cs
-                _                       -> standardClassifier s
-
-        process (ClassifierInChunk p ps) s | bracketedPasteStarted p =
-            if bracketedPasteFinished s
-            then parseBracketedPaste $ BS.concat $ p:reverse (s:ps)
-            else Chunk
-        process ClassifierInChunk{} _ = Invalid
-
-classifyUtf8 :: Word8 -> ByteString -> KClass
-classifyUtf8 c cs =
-  let n = utf8Length c
-      (codepoint,rest) = BS8.splitAt (n - 1) cs
-
-      codepoint8 :: [Word8]
-      codepoint8 = c:BS.unpack codepoint
-
-  in case decode codepoint8 of
-       _ | n < BS.length codepoint + 1 -> Prefix
-       Just (unicodeChar, _)           -> Valid (EvKey (KChar unicodeChar) []) rest
-       -- something bad happened; just ignore and continue.
-       Nothing                         -> Invalid
-
-utf8Length :: Word8 -> Int
-utf8Length c
-    | c < 0x80 = 1
-    | c < 0xE0 = 2
-    | c < 0xF0 = 3
-    | otherwise = 4
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Classify/Parse.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Classify/Parse.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Classify/Parse.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
--- | This module provides a simple parser for parsing input event
--- control sequences.
-module Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Parse
-  ( Parser
-  , runParser
-  , failParse
-  , readInt
-  , readChar
-  , expectChar
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Types
-
-import Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe
-import Control.Monad.State
-
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
-import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)
-
-type Parser a = MaybeT (State ByteString) a
-
--- | Run a parser on a given input string. If the parser fails, return
--- 'Invalid'. Otherwise return the valid event ('Valid') and the
--- remaining unparsed characters.
-runParser :: ByteString -> Parser Event -> KClass
-runParser s parser =
-    case runState (runMaybeT parser) s of
-        (Nothing, _)        -> Invalid
-        (Just e, remaining) -> Valid e remaining
-
--- | Fail a parsing operation.
-failParse :: Parser a
-failParse = fail "invalid parse"
-
--- | Read an integer from the input stream. If an integer cannot be
--- read, fail parsing. E.g. calling readInt on an input of "123abc" will
--- return '123' and consume those characters.
-readInt :: Parser Int
-readInt = do
-    s <- BS8.unpack <$> get
-    case (reads :: ReadS Int) s of
-        [(i, rest)] -> put (BS8.pack rest) >> return i
-        _ -> failParse
-
--- | Read a character from the input stream. If one cannot be read (e.g.
--- we are out of characters), fail parsing.
-readChar :: Parser Char
-readChar = do
-    s <- get
-    case BS8.uncons s of
-        Just (c,rest) -> put rest >> return c
-        Nothing -> failParse
-
--- | Read a character from the input stream and fail parsing if it is
--- not the specified character.
-expectChar :: Char -> Parser ()
-expectChar c = do
-    c' <- readChar
-    if c' == c then return () else failParse
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Classify/Types.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Classify/Types.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Classify/Types.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
--- | This module exports the input classification type to avoid import
--- cycles between other modules that need this.
-{-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}
-module Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Types
-  ( KClass(..)
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-
-import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)
-
-data KClass
-    = Valid Event ByteString
-    -- ^ A valid event was parsed. Any unused characters from the input
-    -- stream are also provided.
-    | Invalid
-    -- ^ The input characters did not represent a valid event.
-    | Prefix
-    -- ^ The input characters form the prefix of a valid event character
-    -- sequence.
-    | Chunk
-    -- ^ The input characters are either start of a bracketed paste chunk
-    -- or in the middle of a bracketed paste chunk.
-    deriving(Show, Eq)
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Events.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Events.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Events.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Events.hs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
          | KUpLeft | KUpRight | KDownLeft | KDownRight | KCenter
          | KFun {-# UNPACK #-} Int | KBackTab | KPrtScr | KPause | KIns
          | KHome | KPageUp | KDel | KEnd | KPageDown | KBegin | KMenu
-    deriving (Eq,Show,Read,Ord,Generic)
+    deriving (Eq, Show, Read, Ord, Generic)
 
 instance NFData Key
 
@@ -37,13 +37,22 @@
 -- likely to have Meta than Alt; for instance on the PC Linux console,
 -- 'MMeta' will generally correspond to the physical Alt key.
 data Modifier = MShift | MCtrl | MMeta | MAlt
-    deriving (Eq,Show,Read,Ord,Generic)
+    deriving (Eq, Show, Read, Ord, Generic)
 
 instance NFData Modifier
 
 -- | Mouse buttons.
-data Button = BLeft | BMiddle | BRight | BScrollUp | BScrollDown
-    deriving (Eq,Show,Read,Ord,Generic)
+data Button
+    = BLeft
+    | BMiddle
+    | BRight
+    | BScrollUp
+    | BScrollDown
+    | BScrollLeft
+    -- ^ Some terminals (e.g., Kitty, Alacritty) support horizontal
+    -- scrolling in addition to vertical scrolling.
+    | BScrollRight
+    deriving (Eq, Show, Read, Ord, Generic)
 
 instance NFData Button
 
@@ -74,7 +83,7 @@
     -- ^ The terminal running the application lost input focus.
     | EvGainedFocus
     -- ^ The terminal running the application gained input focus.
-    deriving (Eq,Show,Read,Ord,Generic)
+    deriving (Eq, Show, Read, Ord, Generic)
 
 instance NFData Event
 
@@ -83,9 +92,9 @@
 -- | The type of internal events that drive the internal Vty event
 -- dispatching to the application.
 data InternalEvent =
-    ResumeAfterSignal
-    -- ^ Vty resumed operation after the process was interrupted with a
-    -- signal. In practice this translates into a screen redraw in the
-    -- input event loop.
+    ResumeAfterInterrupt
+    -- ^ Vty resumed operation after the process was interrupted (e.g.
+    -- with a signal). In practice this translates into a screen redraw
+    -- in the input event loop.
     | InputEvent Event
     -- ^ An input event was received.
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Focus.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Focus.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Focus.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-module Graphics.Vty.Input.Focus
-  ( requestFocusEvents
-  , disableFocusEvents
-  , isFocusEvent
-  , classifyFocusEvent
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Types
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Parse
-
-import Control.Monad
-import Control.Monad.State
-
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
-import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)
-
--- | These sequences set xterm-based terminals to send focus event
--- sequences.
-requestFocusEvents :: ByteString
-requestFocusEvents = BS8.pack "\ESC[?1004h"
-
--- | These sequences disable focus events.
-disableFocusEvents :: ByteString
-disableFocusEvents = BS8.pack "\ESC[?1004l"
-
--- | Does the specified string begin with a focus event?
-isFocusEvent :: ByteString -> Bool
-isFocusEvent s = BS8.isPrefixOf focusIn s ||
-                 BS8.isPrefixOf focusOut s
-
-focusIn :: ByteString
-focusIn = BS8.pack "\ESC[I"
-
-focusOut :: ByteString
-focusOut = BS8.pack "\ESC[O"
-
--- | Attempt to classify an input string as a focus event.
-classifyFocusEvent :: ByteString -> KClass
-classifyFocusEvent s = runParser s $ do
-    when (not $ isFocusEvent s) failParse
-
-    expectChar '\ESC'
-    expectChar '['
-    ty <- readChar
-    case ty of
-        'I' -> return EvGainedFocus
-        'O' -> return EvLostFocus
-        _   -> failParse
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Loop.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Loop.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Loop.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE NoMonomorphismRestriction #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
-{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK hide #-}
--- | The input layer used to be a single function that correctly
--- accounted for the non-threaded runtime by emulating the terminal
--- VMIN adn VTIME handling. This has been removed and replace with a
--- more straightforward parser. The non-threaded runtime is no longer
--- supported.
---
--- This is an example of an algorithm where code coverage could be high,
--- even 100%, but the behavior is still under tested. I should collect
--- more of these examples...
---
--- reference: http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/termios-vmin-vtime.html
-module Graphics.Vty.Input.Loop
-  ( Input(..)
-  , eventChannel
-
-  , initInput
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Config
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-
-import Control.Applicative
-import Control.Concurrent
-import Control.Concurrent.STM
-import Control.Exception (mask, try, SomeException)
-import Lens.Micro hiding ((<>~))
-import Lens.Micro.Mtl
-import Lens.Micro.TH
-import Control.Monad (when, mzero, forM_)
-import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
-import Control.Monad.Trans.State (StateT(..), evalStateT)
-import Control.Monad.State.Class (MonadState, modify)
-import Control.Monad.Trans.Reader (ReaderT(..))
-
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
-import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
-import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)
-import Data.IORef
-import Data.Word (Word8)
-
-import Foreign (allocaArray)
-import Foreign.C.Types (CInt(..))
-import Foreign.Ptr (Ptr, castPtr)
-
-import System.IO
-import System.Posix.IO (fdReadBuf, setFdOption, FdOption(..))
-import System.Posix.Types (Fd(..))
-
-import Text.Printf (hPrintf)
-
-data Input = Input
-    { -- | Channel of events direct from input processing. Unlike
-      -- 'nextEvent' this will not refresh the display if the next event
-      -- is an 'EvResize'.
-      _eventChannel  :: TChan InternalEvent
-      -- | Shuts down the input processing. As part of shutting down the
-      -- input, this should also restore the input state.
-    , shutdownInput :: IO ()
-      -- | Restore the terminal's input state to what it was prior
-      -- to configuring input for Vty. This should be done as part of
-      -- 'shutdownInput' but is exposed in case you need to access it
-      -- directly.
-    , restoreInputState :: IO ()
-      -- | Changes to this value are reflected after the next event.
-    , _configRef :: IORef Config
-      -- | input debug log
-    , _inputDebug :: Maybe Handle
-    }
-
-makeLenses ''Input
-
-data InputBuffer = InputBuffer
-    { _ptr :: Ptr Word8
-    , _size :: Int
-    }
-
-makeLenses ''InputBuffer
-
-data InputState = InputState
-    { _unprocessedBytes :: ByteString
-    , _classifierState :: ClassifierState
-    , _appliedConfig :: Config
-    , _inputBuffer :: InputBuffer
-    , _classifier :: ClassifierState -> ByteString -> KClass
-    }
-
-makeLenses ''InputState
-
-type InputM a = StateT InputState (ReaderT Input IO) a
-
-logMsg :: String -> InputM ()
-logMsg msg = do
-    d <- view inputDebug
-    case d of
-        Nothing -> return ()
-        Just h -> liftIO $ hPutStrLn h msg >> hFlush h
-
--- this must be run on an OS thread dedicated to this input handling.
--- otherwise the terminal timing read behavior will block the execution
--- of the lightweight threads.
-loopInputProcessor :: InputM ()
-loopInputProcessor = do
-    readFromDevice >>= addBytesToProcess
-    validEvents <- many parseEvent
-    forM_ validEvents emit
-    dropInvalid
-    loopInputProcessor
-
-addBytesToProcess :: ByteString -> InputM ()
-addBytesToProcess block = unprocessedBytes <>= block
-
-emit :: Event -> InputM ()
-emit event = do
-    logMsg $ "parsed event: " ++ show event
-    view eventChannel >>= liftIO . atomically . flip writeTChan (InputEvent event)
-
--- The timing requirements are assured by the VMIN and VTIME set for the
--- device.
---
--- Precondition: Under the threaded runtime. Only current use is from a
--- forkOS thread. That case satisfies precondition.
-readFromDevice :: InputM ByteString
-readFromDevice = do
-    newConfig <- view configRef >>= liftIO . readIORef
-    oldConfig <- use appliedConfig
-    let Just fd = inputFd newConfig
-    when (newConfig /= oldConfig) $ do
-        logMsg $ "new config: " ++ show newConfig
-        liftIO $ applyConfig fd newConfig
-        appliedConfig .= newConfig
-    bufferPtr <- use $ inputBuffer.ptr
-    maxBytes  <- use $ inputBuffer.size
-    stringRep <- liftIO $ do
-        -- The killThread used in shutdownInput will not interrupt the
-        -- foreign call fdReadBuf uses this provides a location to be
-        -- interrupted prior to the foreign call. If there is input on
-        -- the FD then the fdReadBuf will return in a finite amount of
-        -- time due to the vtime terminal setting.
-        threadWaitRead fd
-        bytesRead <- fdReadBuf fd bufferPtr (fromIntegral maxBytes)
-        if bytesRead > 0
-        then BS.packCStringLen (castPtr bufferPtr, fromIntegral bytesRead)
-        else return BS.empty
-    when (not $ BS.null stringRep) $
-        logMsg $ "input bytes: " ++ show (BS8.unpack stringRep)
-    return stringRep
-
-applyConfig :: Fd -> Config -> IO ()
-applyConfig fd (Config{ vmin = Just theVmin, vtime = Just theVtime })
-    = setTermTiming fd theVmin (theVtime `div` 100)
-applyConfig _ _ = fail "(vty) applyConfig was not provided a complete configuration"
-
-parseEvent :: InputM Event
-parseEvent = do
-    c <- use classifier
-    s <- use classifierState
-    b <- use unprocessedBytes
-    case c s b of
-        Valid e remaining -> do
-            logMsg $ "valid parse: " ++ show e
-            logMsg $ "remaining: " ++ show remaining
-            classifierState .= ClassifierStart
-            unprocessedBytes .= remaining
-            return e
-        _ -> mzero
-
-dropInvalid :: InputM ()
-dropInvalid = do
-    c <- use classifier
-    s <- use classifierState
-    b <- use unprocessedBytes
-    case c s b of
-        Chunk -> do
-            classifierState .=
-                case s of
-                  ClassifierStart -> ClassifierInChunk b []
-                  ClassifierInChunk p bs -> ClassifierInChunk p (b:bs)
-            unprocessedBytes .= BS8.empty
-        Invalid -> do
-            logMsg "dropping input bytes"
-            classifierState .= ClassifierStart
-            unprocessedBytes .= BS8.empty
-        _ -> return ()
-
-runInputProcessorLoop :: ClassifyMap -> Input -> IO ()
-runInputProcessorLoop classifyTable input = do
-    let bufferSize = 1024
-    allocaArray bufferSize $ \(bufferPtr :: Ptr Word8) -> do
-        s0 <- InputState BS8.empty ClassifierStart
-                <$> readIORef (_configRef input)
-                <*> pure (InputBuffer bufferPtr bufferSize)
-                <*> pure (classify classifyTable)
-        runReaderT (evalStateT loopInputProcessor s0) input
-
-logInitialInputState :: Input -> ClassifyMap -> IO()
-logInitialInputState input classifyTable = case _inputDebug input of
-    Nothing -> return ()
-    Just h  -> do
-        Config{ vmin = Just theVmin
-              , vtime = Just theVtime
-              , termName = Just theTerm } <- readIORef $ _configRef input
-        _ <- hPrintf h "initial (vmin,vtime): %s\n" (show (theVmin, theVtime))
-        forM_ classifyTable $ \i -> case i of
-            (inBytes, EvKey k mods) -> hPrintf h "map %s %s %s %s\n" (show theTerm)
-                                                                     (show inBytes)
-                                                                     (show k)
-                                                                     (show mods)
-            _ -> return ()
-
-initInput :: Config -> ClassifyMap -> IO Input
-initInput config classifyTable = do
-    let Just fd = inputFd config
-    setFdOption fd NonBlockingRead False
-    applyConfig fd config
-    stopSync <- newEmptyMVar
-    input <- Input <$> atomically newTChan
-                   <*> pure (return ())
-                   <*> pure (return ())
-                   <*> newIORef config
-                   <*> maybe (return Nothing)
-                             (\f -> Just <$> openFile f AppendMode)
-                             (debugLog config)
-    logInitialInputState input classifyTable
-    inputThread <- forkOSFinally (runInputProcessorLoop classifyTable input)
-                                 (\_ -> putMVar stopSync ())
-    let killAndWait = do
-          killThread inputThread
-          takeMVar stopSync
-    return $ input { shutdownInput = killAndWait }
-
-foreign import ccall "vty_set_term_timing" setTermTiming :: Fd -> Int -> Int -> IO ()
-
-forkOSFinally :: IO a -> (Either SomeException a -> IO ()) -> IO ThreadId
-forkOSFinally action and_then =
-  mask $ \restore -> forkOS $ try (restore action) >>= and_then
-
-(<>=) :: (MonadState s m, Monoid a) => ASetter' s a -> a -> m ()
-l <>= a = modify (l <>~ a)
-
-(<>~) :: Monoid a => ASetter s t a a -> a -> s -> t
-l <>~ n = over l (`mappend` n)
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Mouse.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Mouse.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Mouse.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
--- | This module provides parsers for mouse events for both "normal" and
--- "extended" modes. This implementation was informed by
---
--- http://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html#h2-Mouse-Tracking
-module Graphics.Vty.Input.Mouse
-  ( requestMouseEvents
-  , disableMouseEvents
-  , isMouseEvent
-  , classifyMouseEvent
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Types
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Parse
-
-import Control.Monad
-import Control.Monad.State
-import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)
-import Data.Bits ((.&.))
-
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
-import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)
-
--- A mouse event in SGR extended mode is
---
--- '\ESC' '[' '<' B ';' X ';' Y ';' ('M'|'m')
---
--- where
---
--- * B is the number with button and modifier bits set,
--- * X is the X coordinate of the event starting at 1
--- * Y is the Y coordinate of the event starting at 1
--- * the final character is 'M' for a press, 'm' for a release
-
--- | These sequences set xterm-based terminals to send mouse event
--- sequences.
-requestMouseEvents :: ByteString
-requestMouseEvents = BS8.pack "\ESC[?1000h\ESC[?1002h\ESC[?1006h"
-
--- | These sequences disable mouse events.
-disableMouseEvents :: ByteString
-disableMouseEvents = BS8.pack "\ESC[?1000l\ESC[?1002l\ESC[?1006l"
-
--- | Does the specified string begin with a mouse event?
-isMouseEvent :: ByteString -> Bool
-isMouseEvent s = isSGREvent s || isNormalEvent s
-
-isSGREvent :: ByteString -> Bool
-isSGREvent = BS8.isPrefixOf sgrPrefix
-
-sgrPrefix :: ByteString
-sgrPrefix = BS8.pack "\ESC[M"
-
-isNormalEvent :: ByteString -> Bool
-isNormalEvent = BS8.isPrefixOf normalPrefix
-
-normalPrefix :: ByteString
-normalPrefix = BS8.pack "\ESC[<"
-
--- Modifier bits:
-shiftBit :: Int
-shiftBit = 4
-
-metaBit :: Int
-metaBit = 8
-
-ctrlBit :: Int
-ctrlBit = 16
-
--- These bits indicate the buttons involved:
-buttonMask :: Int
-buttonMask = 67
-
-leftButton :: Int
-leftButton = 0
-
-middleButton :: Int
-middleButton = 1
-
-rightButton :: Int
-rightButton = 2
-
-scrollUp :: Int
-scrollUp = 64
-
-scrollDown :: Int
-scrollDown = 65
-
-hasBitSet :: Int -> Int -> Bool
-hasBitSet val bit = val .&. bit > 0
-
--- | Attempt to classify an input string as a mouse event.
-classifyMouseEvent :: ByteString -> KClass
-classifyMouseEvent s = runParser s $ do
-    when (not $ isMouseEvent s) failParse
-
-    expectChar '\ESC'
-    expectChar '['
-    ty <- readChar
-    case ty of
-        '<' -> classifySGRMouseEvent
-        'M' -> classifyNormalMouseEvent
-        _   -> failParse
-
--- Given a modifier/button value, determine which button was indicated
-getSGRButton :: Int -> Parser Button
-getSGRButton mods =
-    let buttonMap = [ (leftButton,   BLeft)
-                    , (middleButton, BMiddle)
-                    , (rightButton,  BRight)
-                    , (scrollUp,     BScrollUp)
-                    , (scrollDown,   BScrollDown)
-                    ]
-    in case lookup (mods .&. buttonMask) buttonMap of
-        Nothing -> failParse
-        Just b -> return b
-
-getModifiers :: Int -> [Modifier]
-getModifiers mods =
-    catMaybes [ if mods `hasBitSet` shiftBit then Just MShift else Nothing
-              , if mods `hasBitSet` metaBit  then Just MMeta  else Nothing
-              , if mods `hasBitSet` ctrlBit  then Just MCtrl  else Nothing
-              ]
-
--- Attempt to classify a control sequence as a "normal" mouse event. To
--- get here we should have already read "\ESC[M" so that will not be
--- included in the string to be parsed.
-classifyNormalMouseEvent :: Parser Event
-classifyNormalMouseEvent = do
-    statusChar <- readChar
-    xCoordChar <- readChar
-    yCoordChar <- readChar
-
-    let xCoord = fromEnum xCoordChar - 32
-        yCoord = fromEnum yCoordChar - 32
-        status = fromEnum statusChar
-        modifiers = getModifiers status
-
-    let press = status .&. buttonMask /= 3
-    case press of
-            True -> do
-                button <- getSGRButton status
-                return $ EvMouseDown (xCoord-1) (yCoord-1) button modifiers
-            False -> return $ EvMouseUp (xCoord-1) (yCoord-1) Nothing
-
--- Attempt to classify a control sequence as an SGR mouse event. To
--- get here we should have already read "\ESC[<" so that will not be
--- included in the string to be parsed.
-classifySGRMouseEvent :: Parser Event
-classifySGRMouseEvent = do
-    mods <- readInt
-    expectChar ';'
-    xCoord <- readInt
-    expectChar ';'
-    yCoord <- readInt
-    final <- readChar
-
-    let modifiers = getModifiers mods
-    button <- getSGRButton mods
-    case final of
-        'M' -> return $ EvMouseDown (xCoord-1) (yCoord-1) button modifiers
-        'm' -> return $ EvMouseUp   (xCoord-1) (yCoord-1) (Just button)
-        _ -> failParse
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Paste.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Paste.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Paste.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
--- | This module provides bracketed paste support as described at
---
--- http://cirw.in/blog/bracketed-paste
-module Graphics.Vty.Input.Paste
-  ( parseBracketedPaste
-  , bracketedPasteStarted
-  , bracketedPasteFinished
-  )
-where
-
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
-import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Types
-
-bracketedPasteStart :: ByteString
-bracketedPasteStart = BS8.pack "\ESC[200~"
-
-bracketedPasteEnd :: ByteString
-bracketedPasteEnd = BS8.pack "\ESC[201~"
-
--- | Does the input start a bracketed paste?
-bracketedPasteStarted :: ByteString -> Bool
-bracketedPasteStarted = BS8.isPrefixOf bracketedPasteStart
-
--- | Does the input contain a complete bracketed paste?
-bracketedPasteFinished :: ByteString -> Bool
-bracketedPasteFinished = BS8.isInfixOf bracketedPasteEnd
-
--- | Parse a bracketed paste. This should only be called on a string if
--- both 'bracketedPasteStarted' and 'bracketedPasteFinished' return
--- 'True'.
-parseBracketedPaste :: ByteString -> KClass
-parseBracketedPaste s =
-    Valid (EvPaste p) (BS8.drop endLen rest')
-    where
-        startLen = BS8.length bracketedPasteStart
-        endLen   = BS8.length bracketedPasteEnd
-        (_, rest ) = BS8.breakSubstring bracketedPasteStart s
-        (p, rest') = BS8.breakSubstring bracketedPasteEnd . BS8.drop startLen $ rest
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Terminfo.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Terminfo.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Terminfo.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-warnings-deprecations #-}
-module Graphics.Vty.Input.Terminfo
-  ( classifyMapForTerm
-  , specialSupportKeys
-  , capsClassifyMap
-  , keysFromCapsTable
-  , universalTable
-  , visibleChars
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-import qualified Graphics.Vty.Input.Terminfo.ANSIVT as ANSIVT
-
-import Control.Arrow
-import System.Console.Terminfo
-
--- | Queries the terminal for all capability-based input sequences and
--- then adds on a terminal-dependent input sequence mapping.
---
--- For reference see:
---
--- * http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/term.html
---
--- * vim74/src/term.c
---
--- * http://invisible-island.net/vttest/
---
--- * http://aperiodic.net/phil/archives/Geekery/term-function-keys.html
---
--- Terminfo is incomplete. The vim source implies that terminfo is also
--- incorrect. Vty assumes that the internal terminfo table added to the
--- system-provided terminfo table is correct.
---
--- The procedure used here is:
---
--- 1. Build terminfo table for all caps. Missing caps are not added.
---
--- 2. Add tables for visible chars, esc, del, ctrl, and meta.
---
--- 3. Add internally-defined table for given terminal type.
---
--- Precedence is currently implicit in the 'compile' algorithm.
-classifyMapForTerm :: String -> Terminal -> ClassifyMap
-classifyMapForTerm termName term =
-    concat $ capsClassifyMap term keysFromCapsTable
-           : universalTable
-           : termSpecificTables termName
-
--- | The key table applicable to all terminals.
---
--- Note that some of these entries are probably only applicable to
--- ANSI/VT100 terminals.
-universalTable :: ClassifyMap
-universalTable = concat [visibleChars, ctrlChars, ctrlMetaChars, specialSupportKeys]
-
-capsClassifyMap :: Terminal -> [(String,Event)] -> ClassifyMap
-capsClassifyMap terminal table = [(x,y) | (Just x,y) <- map extractCap table]
-    where extractCap = first (getCapability terminal . tiGetStr)
-
--- | Tables specific to a given terminal that are not derivable from
--- terminfo.
---
--- Note that this adds the ANSI/VT100/VT50 tables regardless of term
--- identifier.
-termSpecificTables :: String -> [ClassifyMap]
-termSpecificTables _termName = ANSIVT.classifyTable
-
--- | Visible characters in the ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8 common set.
---
--- We limit to < 0xC1. The UTF8 sequence detector will catch all values
--- 0xC2 and above before this classify table is reached.
-visibleChars :: ClassifyMap
-visibleChars = [ ([x], EvKey (KChar x) [])
-               | x <- [' ' .. toEnum 0xC1]
-               ]
-
--- | Non-printable characters in the ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8 common set
--- translated to ctrl + char.
---
--- This treats CTRL-i the same as tab.
-ctrlChars :: ClassifyMap
-ctrlChars =
-    [ ([toEnum x],EvKey (KChar y) [MCtrl])
-    | (x,y) <- zip [0..31] ('@':['a'..'z']++['['..'_'])
-    , y /= 'i'  -- Resolve issue #3 where CTRL-i hides TAB.
-    , y /= 'h'  -- CTRL-h should not hide BS
-    ]
-
--- | Ctrl+Meta+Char
-ctrlMetaChars :: ClassifyMap
-ctrlMetaChars = map (\(s,EvKey c m) -> ('\ESC':s, EvKey c (MMeta:m))) ctrlChars
-
--- | Esc, meta-esc, delete, meta-delete, enter, meta-enter.
-specialSupportKeys :: ClassifyMap
-specialSupportKeys =
-    [ ("\ESC\ESC[5~",EvKey KPageUp [MMeta])
-    , ("\ESC\ESC[6~",EvKey KPageDown [MMeta])
-    -- special support for ESC
-    , ("\ESC",EvKey KEsc []), ("\ESC\ESC",EvKey KEsc [MMeta])
-    -- Special support for backspace
-    , ("\DEL",EvKey KBS []), ("\ESC\DEL",EvKey KBS [MMeta]), ("\b",EvKey KBS [])
-    -- Special support for Enter
-    , ("\ESC\^J",EvKey KEnter [MMeta]), ("\^J",EvKey KEnter [])
-    -- explicit support for tab
-    , ("\t", EvKey (KChar '\t') [])
-    ]
-
--- | A classification table directly generated from terminfo cap
--- strings.  These are:
---
--- * ka1 - keypad up-left
---
--- * ka3 - keypad up-right
---
--- * kb2 - keypad center
---
--- * kbs - keypad backspace
---
--- * kbeg - begin
---
--- * kcbt - back tab
---
--- * kc1 - keypad left-down
---
--- * kc3 - keypad right-down
---
--- * kdch1 - delete
---
--- * kcud1 - down
---
--- * kend - end
---
--- * kent - enter
---
--- * kf0 - kf63 - function keys
---
--- * khome - KHome
---
--- * kich1 - insert
---
--- * kcub1 - left
---
--- * knp - next page (page down)
---
--- * kpp - previous page (page up)
---
--- * kcuf1 - right
---
--- * kDC - shift delete
---
--- * kEND - shift end
---
--- * kHOM - shift home
---
--- * kIC - shift insert
---
--- * kLFT - shift left
---
--- * kRIT - shift right
---
--- * kcuu1 - up
-keysFromCapsTable :: ClassifyMap
-keysFromCapsTable =
-    [ ("ka1",   EvKey KUpLeft    [])
-    , ("ka3",   EvKey KUpRight   [])
-    , ("kb2",   EvKey KCenter    [])
-    , ("kbs",   EvKey KBS        [])
-    , ("kbeg",  EvKey KBegin     [])
-    , ("kcbt",  EvKey KBackTab   [])
-    , ("kc1",   EvKey KDownLeft  [])
-    , ("kc3",   EvKey KDownRight [])
-    , ("kdch1", EvKey KDel       [])
-    , ("kcud1", EvKey KDown      [])
-    , ("kend",  EvKey KEnd       [])
-    , ("kent",  EvKey KEnter     [])
-    , ("khome", EvKey KHome      [])
-    , ("kich1", EvKey KIns       [])
-    , ("kcub1", EvKey KLeft      [])
-    , ("knp",   EvKey KPageDown  [])
-    , ("kpp",   EvKey KPageUp    [])
-    , ("kcuf1", EvKey KRight     [])
-    , ("kDC",   EvKey KDel       [MShift])
-    , ("kEND",  EvKey KEnd       [MShift])
-    , ("kHOM",  EvKey KHome      [MShift])
-    , ("kIC",   EvKey KIns       [MShift])
-    , ("kLFT",  EvKey KLeft      [MShift])
-    , ("kRIT",  EvKey KRight     [MShift])
-    , ("kcuu1", EvKey KUp        [])
-    ] ++ functionKeyCapsTable
-
--- | Cap names for function keys.
-functionKeyCapsTable :: ClassifyMap
-functionKeyCapsTable = flip map [0..63] $ \n -> ("kf" ++ show n, EvKey (KFun n) [])
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Terminfo/ANSIVT.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Terminfo/ANSIVT.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Input/Terminfo/ANSIVT.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
--- | Input mappings for ANSI/VT100/VT50 terminals that is missing from
--- terminfo.
---
--- Or that are sent regardless of terminfo by terminal emulators. EG:
--- Terminal emulators will often use VT50 input bytes regardless of
--- declared terminal type. This provides compatibility with programs
--- that don't follow terminfo.
-module Graphics.Vty.Input.Terminfo.ANSIVT
-  ( classifyTable
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-
--- | Encoding for navigation keys.
-navKeys0 :: ClassifyMap
-navKeys0 =
-    [ k "G" KCenter
-    , k "P" KPause
-    , k "A" KUp
-    , k "B" KDown
-    , k "C" KRight
-    , k "D" KLeft
-    , k "H" KHome
-    , k "F" KEnd
-    , k "E" KBegin
-    ]
-    where k c s = ("\ESC["++c,EvKey s [])
-
--- | encoding for shift, meta and ctrl plus arrows/home/end
-navKeys1 :: ClassifyMap
-navKeys1 =
-   [("\ESC[" ++ charCnt ++ show mc++c,EvKey s m)
-    | charCnt <- ["1;", ""], -- we can have a count or not
-    (m,mc) <- [([MShift],2::Int), ([MCtrl],5), ([MMeta],3),
-               -- modifiers and their codes
-               ([MShift, MCtrl],6), ([MShift, MMeta],4)],
-    -- directions and their codes
-    (c,s) <- [("A", KUp), ("B", KDown), ("C", KRight), ("D", KLeft), ("H", KHome), ("F", KEnd)]
-   ]
-
--- | encoding for ins, del, pageup, pagedown, home, end
-navKeys2 :: ClassifyMap
-navKeys2 =
-    let k n s = ("\ESC["++show n++"~",EvKey s [])
-    in zipWith k [2::Int,3,5,6,1,4]
-                 [KIns,KDel,KPageUp,KPageDown,KHome,KEnd]
-
--- | encoding for ctrl + ins, del, pageup, pagedown, home, end
-navKeys3 :: ClassifyMap
-navKeys3 =
-    let k n s = ("\ESC["++show n++";5~",EvKey s [MCtrl])
-    in zipWith k [2::Int,3,5,6,1,4]
-                 [KIns,KDel,KPageUp,KPageDown,KHome,KEnd]
-
--- | encoding for shift plus function keys
---
--- According to
---
---  * http://aperiodic.net/phil/archives/Geekery/term-function-keys.html
---
--- This encoding depends on the terminal.
-functionKeys1 :: ClassifyMap
-functionKeys1 =
-    let f ff nrs m = [ ("\ESC["++show n++"~",EvKey (KFun $ n-head nrs+ff) m) | n <- nrs ] in
-    concat [f 1 [25,26] [MShift], f 3 [28,29] [MShift], f 5 [31..34] [MShift] ]
-
--- | encoding for meta plus char
---
--- 1. removed 'ESC' from second list due to duplication with
--- "special_support_keys".
--- 2. removed '[' from second list due to conflict with 7-bit encoding
--- for ESC. Whether meta+[ is the same as ESC should examine km and
--- current encoding.
--- 3. stopped enumeration at '~' instead of '\DEL'. The latter is mapped
--- to KBS by special_support_keys.
-functionKeys2 :: ClassifyMap
-functionKeys2 = [ ('\ESC':[x],EvKey (KChar x) [MMeta])
-                  | x <- '\t':[' ' .. '~']
-                  , x /= '['
-                  ]
-
-classifyTable :: [ClassifyMap]
-classifyTable =
-    [ navKeys0
-    , navKeys1
-    , navKeys2
-    , navKeys3
-    , functionKeys1
-    , functionKeys2
-    ]
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Output.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/Output.hs
@@ -1,92 +1,128 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards, CPP #-}
--- | This module provides functions for accessing the current terminal
--- or a specific terminal device.
---
--- See also:
---
--- 1. "Graphics.Vty.Output": This instantiates an abtract interface
--- to the terminal based on the @TERM@ and @COLORTERM@ environment
--- variables.
---
--- 2. "Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface": Defines the generic interface all
--- terminal modules need to implement.
---
--- 3. "Graphics.Vty.Output.TerminfoBased": Defines a terminal instance
--- that uses terminfo for all control strings. No attempt is made to
--- change the character set to UTF-8 for these terminals.
---
--- 4. "Graphics.Vty.Output.XTermColor": This module contains an
--- interface suitable for xterm-like terminals. These are the terminals
--- where @TERM@ begins with @xterm@. This does use terminfo for as many
--- control codes as possible.
+-- | This module provides an abstract interface for performing terminal
+-- output and functions for accessing the current terminal or a specific
+-- terminal device.
 module Graphics.Vty.Output
-  ( outputForConfig
+  ( Output(..)
+  , AssumedState(..)
+  , DisplayContext(..)
+  , Mode(..)
+  , displayContext
+  , outputPicture
+  , initialAssumedState
+  , limitAttrForDisplay
   , setCursorPos
   , hideCursor
   , showCursor
   )
 where
 
+import Blaze.ByteString.Builder (Write, writeToByteString)
+import Blaze.ByteString.Builder.ByteString (writeByteString)
 import Control.Monad (when)
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Config
-import Graphics.Vty.Image (regionWidth, regionHeight)
-import Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface
-import Graphics.Vty.Output.XTermColor as XTermColor
-import Graphics.Vty.Output.TerminfoBased as TerminfoBased
-
-import Blaze.ByteString.Builder (writeToByteString)
-
-import Data.List (isPrefixOf)
-
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import Data.IORef
+import qualified Data.Vector as Vector
 #if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0)
 import Data.Monoid ((<>))
 #endif
-
--- | Returns an `Output` for the terminal specified in `Config`.
---
--- The specific Output implementation used is hidden from the API user.
--- All terminal implementations are assumed to perform more, or less,
--- the same. Currently, all implementations use terminfo for at least
--- some terminal specific information.
---
--- If a terminal implementation is developed for a terminal without
--- terminfo support then Vty should work as expected on that terminal.
---
--- Selection of a terminal is done as follows:
---
---      * If TERM starts with "xterm", "screen" or "tmux", use XTermColor.
---      * otherwise use the TerminfoBased driver.
-outputForConfig :: Config -> IO Output
-outputForConfig Config{ outputFd = Just fd, termName = Just termName
-                      , colorMode = Just colorMode, .. } = do
-    t <- if isXtermLike termName
-         then XTermColor.reserveTerminal termName fd colorMode
-         -- Not an xterm-like terminal. try for generic terminfo.
-         else TerminfoBased.reserveTerminal termName fd colorMode
-
-    case mouseMode of
-        Just s -> setMode t Mouse s
-        Nothing -> return ()
-
-    case bracketedPasteMode of
-        Just s -> setMode t BracketedPaste s
-        Nothing -> return ()
+import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T
+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
 
-    return t
-outputForConfig config = (<> config) <$> standardIOConfig >>= outputForConfig
+import Graphics.Vty.Attributes
+import Graphics.Vty.DisplayAttributes
+import Graphics.Vty.Image (DisplayRegion, regionWidth, regionHeight)
+import Graphics.Vty.Picture
+import Graphics.Vty.PictureToSpans
+import Graphics.Vty.Span
 
-isXtermLike :: String -> Bool
-isXtermLike termName =
-    any (`isPrefixOf` termName) xtermLikeTerminalNamePrefixes
+-- | Modal terminal features that can be enabled and disabled.
+data Mode = Mouse
+          -- ^ Mouse mode (whether the terminal is configured to provide
+          -- mouse input events)
+          | BracketedPaste
+          -- ^ Paste mode (whether the terminal is configured to provide
+          -- events on OS pastes)
+          | Focus
+          -- ^ Focus-in/focus-out events (whether the terminal is
+          -- configured to provide events on focus change)
+          | Hyperlink
+          -- ^ Hyperlink mode via the 'withURL' attribute modifier (see
+          -- https://gist.github.com/egmontkob/eb114294efbcd5adb1944c9f3cb5feda).
+          -- Note that this may not work gracefully in all terminal
+          -- emulators so be sure to test this mode with the terminals
+          -- you intend to support. It is off by default.
+          deriving (Eq, Read, Show)
 
-xtermLikeTerminalNamePrefixes :: [String]
-xtermLikeTerminalNamePrefixes =
-    [ "xterm"
-    , "screen"
-    , "tmux"
-    , "rxvt"
-    ]
+-- | The library's device output abstraction. Platform-specific
+-- implementations must implement an 'Output' and provide it to
+-- 'Graphics.Vty.mkVtyFromPair'.
+data Output = Output
+    { -- | Text identifier for the output device. Used for debugging.
+      terminalID :: String
+      -- | Release the terminal just prior to application exit and reset
+      -- it to its state prior to application startup.
+    , releaseTerminal :: IO ()
+      -- | Clear the display and initialize the terminal to some initial
+      -- display state.
+      --
+      -- The expectation of a program is that the display starts in some
+      -- The initial state. initial state would consist of fixed values:
+      --
+      --  - cursor at top left
+      --  - UTF-8 character encoding
+      --  - drawing characteristics are the default
+    , reserveDisplay :: IO ()
+      -- | Return the display to the state before `reserveDisplay` If no
+      -- previous state then set the display state to the initial state.
+    , releaseDisplay :: IO ()
+      -- | Sets the current display bounds (width, height).
+    , setDisplayBounds :: (Int, Int) -> IO ()
+      -- | Returns the current display bounds.
+    , displayBounds :: IO DisplayRegion
+      -- | Output the bytestring to the terminal device.
+    , outputByteBuffer :: BS.ByteString -> IO ()
+      -- | Specifies whether the cursor can be shown / hidden.
+    , supportsCursorVisibility :: Bool
+      -- | Indicates support for terminal modes for this output device.
+    , supportsMode :: Mode -> Bool
+      -- | Enables or disables a mode (does nothing if the mode is
+      -- unsupported).
+    , setMode :: Mode -> Bool -> IO ()
+      -- | Returns whether a mode is enabled.
+    , getModeStatus :: Mode -> IO Bool
+    , assumedStateRef :: IORef AssumedState
+      -- | Acquire display access to the given region of the display.
+      -- Currently all regions have the upper left corner of (0,0) and
+      -- the lower right corner at (max displayWidth providedWidth, max
+      -- displayHeight providedHeight)
+    , mkDisplayContext :: Output -> DisplayRegion -> IO DisplayContext
+      -- | Ring the terminal bell if supported.
+    , ringTerminalBell :: IO ()
+      -- | Returns whether the terminal has an audio bell feature.
+    , supportsBell :: IO Bool
+      -- | Returns whether the terminal supports italicized text.
+      --
+      -- This is terminal-dependent and should make a best effort to
+      -- determine whether this feature is supported, but even if the
+      -- terminal advertises support (e.g. via terminfo) that might not
+      -- be a reliable indicator of whether the feature will work as
+      -- desired.
+    , supportsItalics :: IO Bool
+      -- | Returns whether the terminal supports strikethrough text.
+      --
+      -- This is terminal-dependent and should make a best effort to
+      -- determine whether this feature is supported, but even if the
+      -- terminal advertises support (e.g. via terminfo) that might not
+      -- be a reliable indicator of whether the feature will work as
+      -- desired.
+    , supportsStrikethrough :: IO Bool
+      -- | Returns how many colors the terminal supports.
+    , outputColorMode :: ColorMode
+      -- | Set the output's window title, if any.
+    , setOutputWindowTitle :: String -> IO ()
+    }
 
 -- | Sets the cursor position to the given output column and row.
 --
@@ -117,3 +153,215 @@
     bounds <- displayBounds t
     dc <- displayContext t bounds
     outputByteBuffer t $ writeToByteString $ writeShowCursor dc
+
+displayContext :: Output -> DisplayRegion -> IO DisplayContext
+displayContext t = mkDisplayContext t t
+
+data AssumedState = AssumedState
+    { prevFattr :: Maybe FixedAttr
+    , prevOutputOps :: Maybe DisplayOps
+    }
+
+initialAssumedState :: AssumedState
+initialAssumedState = AssumedState Nothing Nothing
+
+data DisplayContext = DisplayContext
+    { contextDevice :: Output
+    -- | Provide the bounds of the display context.
+    , contextRegion :: DisplayRegion
+    -- | Sets the output position to the specified row and column
+    -- where the number of bytes required for the control codes can be
+    -- specified seperate from the actual byte sequence.
+    , writeMoveCursor :: Int -> Int -> Write
+    , writeShowCursor :: Write
+    , writeHideCursor :: Write
+    -- Ensure that the specified output attributes will be applied to
+    -- all the following text until the next output attribute change
+    -- where the number of bytes required for the control codes can be
+    -- specified seperately from the actual byte sequence. The required
+    -- number of bytes must be at least the maximum number of bytes
+    -- required by any attribute changes. The serialization equations
+    -- must provide the ptr to the next byte to be specified in the
+    -- output buffer.
+    --
+    -- The currently applied display attributes are provided as well.
+    -- The Attr data type can specify the style or color should not be
+    -- changed from the currently applied display attributes. In order
+    -- to support this the currently applied display attributes are
+    -- required. In addition it may be possible to optimize the state
+    -- changes based off the currently applied display attributes.
+    , writeSetAttr :: Bool -> FixedAttr -> Attr -> DisplayAttrDiff -> Write
+    -- | Reset the display attributes to the default display attributes.
+    , writeDefaultAttr :: Bool -> Write
+    , writeRowEnd :: Write
+    -- | See `Graphics.Vty.Output.XTermColor.inlineHack`
+    , inlineHack :: IO ()
+    }
+
+-- | All terminals serialize UTF8 text to the terminal device exactly as
+-- serialized in memory.
+writeUtf8Text  :: BS.ByteString -> Write
+writeUtf8Text = writeByteString
+
+-- | Displays the given `Picture`.
+--
+--      1. The image is cropped to the display size.
+--
+--      2. Converted into a sequence of attribute changes and text spans.
+--
+--      3. The cursor is hidden.
+--
+--      4. Serialized to the display.
+--
+--      5. The cursor is then shown and positioned or kept hidden.
+outputPicture :: DisplayContext -> Picture -> IO ()
+outputPicture dc pic = do
+    urlsEnabled <- getModeStatus (contextDevice dc) Hyperlink
+    as <- readIORef (assumedStateRef $ contextDevice dc)
+    let manipCursor = supportsCursorVisibility (contextDevice dc)
+        r = contextRegion dc
+        ops = displayOpsForPic pic r
+        initialAttr = FixedAttr defaultStyleMask Nothing Nothing Nothing
+        -- Diff the previous output against the requested output.
+        -- Differences are currently on a per-row basis.
+        diffs :: [Bool] = case prevOutputOps as of
+            Nothing -> replicate (fromEnum $ regionHeight $ affectedRegion ops) True
+            Just previousOps -> if affectedRegion previousOps /= affectedRegion ops
+                then replicate (displayOpsRows ops) True
+                else Vector.toList $ Vector.zipWith (/=) previousOps ops
+        -- build the Write corresponding to the output image
+        out = (if manipCursor then writeHideCursor dc else mempty)
+              `mappend` writeOutputOps urlsEnabled dc initialAttr diffs ops
+              `mappend`
+                (let (w,h) = contextRegion dc
+                     clampX = max 0 . min (w-1)
+                     clampY = max 0 . min (h-1) in
+                 case picCursor pic of
+                    _ | not manipCursor -> mempty
+                    NoCursor            -> mempty
+                    AbsoluteCursor x y ->
+                        writeShowCursor dc `mappend`
+                        writeMoveCursor dc (clampX x) (clampY y)
+                    PositionOnly isAbs x y ->
+                        if isAbs
+                           then writeMoveCursor dc (clampX x) (clampY y)
+                           else let (ox, oy) = charToOutputPos m (clampX x, clampY y)
+                                    m = cursorOutputMap ops $ picCursor pic
+                                in writeMoveCursor dc (clampX ox) (clampY oy)
+                    Cursor x y           ->
+                        let m = cursorOutputMap ops $ picCursor pic
+                            (ox, oy) = charToOutputPos m (clampX x, clampY y)
+                        in writeShowCursor dc `mappend`
+                           writeMoveCursor dc (clampX ox) (clampY oy)
+                )
+    -- ... then serialize
+    outputByteBuffer (contextDevice dc) (writeToByteString out)
+    -- Cache the output spans.
+    let as' = as { prevOutputOps = Just ops }
+    writeIORef (assumedStateRef $ contextDevice dc) as'
+
+writeOutputOps :: Bool -> DisplayContext -> FixedAttr -> [Bool] -> DisplayOps -> Write
+writeOutputOps urlsEnabled dc initialAttr diffs ops =
+    let (_, out, _) = Vector.foldl' writeOutputOps'
+                                       (0, mempty, diffs)
+                                       ops
+    in out
+    where
+        writeOutputOps' (y, out, True : diffs') spanOps
+            = let spanOut = writeSpanOps urlsEnabled dc y initialAttr spanOps
+                  out' = out `mappend` spanOut
+              in (y+1, out', diffs')
+        writeOutputOps' (y, out, False : diffs') _spanOps
+            = (y + 1, out, diffs')
+        writeOutputOps' (_y, _out, []) _spanOps
+            = error "vty - output spans without a corresponding diff."
+
+writeSpanOps :: Bool -> DisplayContext -> Int -> FixedAttr -> SpanOps -> Write
+writeSpanOps urlsEnabled dc y initialAttr spanOps =
+    -- The first operation is to set the cursor to the start of the row
+    let start = writeMoveCursor dc 0 y `mappend` writeDefaultAttr dc urlsEnabled
+    -- then the span ops are serialized in the order specified
+    in fst $ Vector.foldl' (\(out, fattr) op -> case writeSpanOp urlsEnabled dc op fattr of
+                              (opOut, fattr') -> (out `mappend` opOut, fattr')
+                           )
+                           (start, initialAttr)
+                           spanOps
+
+writeSpanOp :: Bool -> DisplayContext -> SpanOp -> FixedAttr -> (Write, FixedAttr)
+writeSpanOp urlsEnabled dc (TextSpan attr _ _ str) fattr =
+    let attr' = limitAttrForDisplay (contextDevice dc) attr
+        fattr' = fixDisplayAttr fattr attr'
+        diffs = displayAttrDiffs fattr fattr'
+        out =  writeSetAttr dc urlsEnabled fattr attr' diffs
+               `mappend` writeUtf8Text (T.encodeUtf8 $ TL.toStrict str)
+    in (out, fattr')
+writeSpanOp _ _ (Skip _) _fattr = error "writeSpanOp for Skip"
+writeSpanOp urlsEnabled dc (RowEnd _) fattr = (writeDefaultAttr dc urlsEnabled `mappend` writeRowEnd dc, fattr)
+
+-- | The cursor position is given in X,Y character offsets. Due to
+-- multi-column characters this needs to be translated to column, row
+-- positions.
+data CursorOutputMap = CursorOutputMap
+    { charToOutputPos :: (Int, Int) -> (Int, Int)
+    }
+
+cursorOutputMap :: DisplayOps -> Cursor -> CursorOutputMap
+cursorOutputMap spanOps _cursor = CursorOutputMap
+    { charToOutputPos = \(cx, cy) -> (cursorColumnOffset spanOps cx cy, cy)
+    }
+
+cursorColumnOffset :: DisplayOps -> Int -> Int -> Int
+cursorColumnOffset ops cx cy =
+    let cursorRowOps = Vector.unsafeIndex ops (fromEnum cy)
+        (outOffset, _, _)
+            = Vector.foldl' ( \(d, currentCx, done) op ->
+                        if done then (d, currentCx, done) else case spanOpHasWidth op of
+                            Nothing -> (d, currentCx, False)
+                            Just (cw, ow) -> case compare cx (currentCx + cw) of
+                                    GT -> ( d + ow
+                                          , currentCx + cw
+                                          , False
+                                          )
+                                    EQ -> ( d + ow
+                                          , currentCx + cw
+                                          , True
+                                          )
+                                    LT -> ( d + columnsToCharOffset (cx - currentCx) op
+                                          , currentCx + cw
+                                          , True
+                                          )
+                      )
+                      (0, 0, False)
+                      cursorRowOps
+    in outOffset
+
+-- | Not all terminals support all display attributes. This filters a
+-- display attribute to what the given terminal can display.
+limitAttrForDisplay :: Output -> Attr -> Attr
+limitAttrForDisplay t attr
+    = attr { attrForeColor = clampColor $ attrForeColor attr
+           , attrBackColor = clampColor $ attrBackColor attr
+           }
+    where
+        clampColor Default     = Default
+        clampColor KeepCurrent = KeepCurrent
+        clampColor (SetTo c)   = clampColor' (outputColorMode t) c
+
+        clampColor' NoColor _ = Default
+
+        clampColor' ColorMode8 (ISOColor v)
+            | v >= 8    = SetTo $ ISOColor (v - 8)
+            | otherwise = SetTo $ ISOColor v
+        clampColor' ColorMode8 _ = Default
+
+        clampColor' ColorMode16 c@(ISOColor _) = SetTo c
+        clampColor' ColorMode16 _              = Default
+
+        clampColor' (ColorMode240 _) c@(ISOColor _) = SetTo c
+        clampColor' (ColorMode240 colorCount) c@(Color240 n)
+            | n <= colorCount = SetTo c
+            | otherwise       = Default
+        clampColor' colorMode@(ColorMode240 _) (RGBColor r g b) =
+            clampColor' colorMode (color240 r g b)
+
+        clampColor' FullColor c = SetTo c
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/Interface.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/Interface.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/Interface.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
--- Copyright Corey O'Connor
-{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
--- | This module provides an abstract interface for performing terminal
--- output. The only user-facing part of this API is 'Output'.
-module Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface
-  ( Output(..)
-  , AssumedState(..)
-  , DisplayContext(..)
-  , Mode(..)
-  , displayContext
-  , outputPicture
-  , initialAssumedState
-  , limitAttrForDisplay
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Attributes
-import Graphics.Vty.Image (DisplayRegion, regionHeight)
-import Graphics.Vty.Picture
-import Graphics.Vty.PictureToSpans
-import Graphics.Vty.Span
-
-import Graphics.Vty.DisplayAttributes
-
-import Blaze.ByteString.Builder (Write, writeToByteString)
-import Blaze.ByteString.Builder.ByteString (writeByteString)
-
-import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
-import Data.IORef
-import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T
-import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
-import qualified Data.Vector as Vector
-
--- | Modal terminal features that can be enabled and disabled.
-data Mode = Mouse
-          -- ^ Mouse mode (whether the terminal is configured to provide
-          -- mouse input events)
-          | BracketedPaste
-          -- ^ Paste mode (whether the terminal is configured to provide
-          -- events on OS pastes)
-          | Focus
-          -- ^ Focus-in/focus-out events (whether the terminal is
-          -- configured to provide events on focus change)
-          | Hyperlink
-          -- ^ Hyperlink mode via the 'withURL' attribute modifier (see
-          -- https://gist.github.com/egmontkob/eb114294efbcd5adb1944c9f3cb5feda).
-          -- Note that this may not work gracefully in all terminal
-          -- emulators so be sure to test this mode with the terminals
-          -- you intend to support. It is off by default.
-          deriving (Eq, Read, Show)
-
--- | The Vty terminal output interface.
-data Output = Output
-    { -- | Text identifier for the output device. Used for debugging.
-      terminalID :: String
-      -- | Release the terminal just prior to application exit and reset
-      -- it to its state prior to application startup.
-    , releaseTerminal :: IO ()
-      -- | Clear the display and initialize the terminal to some initial
-      -- display state.
-      --
-      -- The expectation of a program is that the display starts in some
-      -- The initial state. initial state would consist of fixed values:
-      --
-      --  - cursor at top left
-      --  - UTF-8 character encoding
-      --  - drawing characteristics are the default
-    , reserveDisplay :: IO ()
-      -- | Return the display to the state before `reserveDisplay` If no
-      -- previous state then set the display state to the initial state.
-    , releaseDisplay :: IO ()
-      -- | Sets the current display bounds (width, height).
-    , setDisplayBounds :: (Int, Int) -> IO ()
-      -- | Returns the current display bounds.
-    , displayBounds :: IO DisplayRegion
-      -- | Output the bytestring to the terminal device.
-    , outputByteBuffer :: BS.ByteString -> IO ()
-      -- | Specifies whether the cursor can be shown / hidden.
-    , supportsCursorVisibility :: Bool
-      -- | Indicates support for terminal modes for this output device.
-    , supportsMode :: Mode -> Bool
-      -- | Enables or disables a mode (does nothing if the mode is
-      -- unsupported).
-    , setMode :: Mode -> Bool -> IO ()
-      -- | Returns whether a mode is enabled.
-    , getModeStatus :: Mode -> IO Bool
-    , assumedStateRef :: IORef AssumedState
-      -- | Acquire display access to the given region of the display.
-      -- Currently all regions have the upper left corner of (0,0) and
-      -- the lower right corner at (max displayWidth providedWidth, max
-      -- displayHeight providedHeight)
-    , mkDisplayContext :: Output -> DisplayRegion -> IO DisplayContext
-      -- | Ring the terminal bell if supported.
-    , ringTerminalBell :: IO ()
-      -- | Returns whether the terminal has an audio bell feature.
-    , supportsBell :: IO Bool
-      -- | Returns whether the terminal supports italicized text.
-      --
-      -- This is terminal-dependent and should make a best effort to
-      -- determine whether this feature is supported, but even if the
-      -- terminal advertises support (e.g. via terminfo) that might not
-      -- be a reliable indicator of whether the feature will work as
-      -- desired.
-    , supportsItalics :: IO Bool
-      -- | Returns whether the terminal supports strikethrough text.
-      --
-      -- This is terminal-dependent and should make a best effort to
-      -- determine whether this feature is supported, but even if the
-      -- terminal advertises support (e.g. via terminfo) that might not
-      -- be a reliable indicator of whether the feature will work as
-      -- desired.
-    , supportsStrikethrough :: IO Bool
-      -- | Returns how many colors the terminal supports.
-    , outputColorMode :: ColorMode
-    }
-
-displayContext :: Output -> DisplayRegion -> IO DisplayContext
-displayContext t = mkDisplayContext t t
-
-data AssumedState = AssumedState
-    { prevFattr :: Maybe FixedAttr
-    , prevOutputOps :: Maybe DisplayOps
-    }
-
-initialAssumedState :: AssumedState
-initialAssumedState = AssumedState Nothing Nothing
-
-data DisplayContext = DisplayContext
-    { contextDevice :: Output
-    -- | Provide the bounds of the display context.
-    , contextRegion :: DisplayRegion
-    -- | Sets the output position to the specified row and column
-    -- where the number of bytes required for the control codes can be
-    -- specified seperate from the actual byte sequence.
-    , writeMoveCursor :: Int -> Int -> Write
-    , writeShowCursor :: Write
-    , writeHideCursor :: Write
-    -- Ensure that the specified output attributes will be applied to
-    -- all the following text until the next output attribute change
-    -- where the number of bytes required for the control codes can be
-    -- specified seperately from the actual byte sequence. The required
-    -- number of bytes must be at least the maximum number of bytes
-    -- required by any attribute changes. The serialization equations
-    -- must provide the ptr to the next byte to be specified in the
-    -- output buffer.
-    --
-    -- The currently applied display attributes are provided as well.
-    -- The Attr data type can specify the style or color should not be
-    -- changed from the currently applied display attributes. In order
-    -- to support this the currently applied display attributes are
-    -- required. In addition it may be possible to optimize the state
-    -- changes based off the currently applied display attributes.
-    , writeSetAttr :: Bool -> FixedAttr -> Attr -> DisplayAttrDiff -> Write
-    -- | Reset the display attributes to the default display attributes.
-    , writeDefaultAttr :: Bool -> Write
-    , writeRowEnd :: Write
-    -- | See `Graphics.Vty.Output.XTermColor.inlineHack`
-    , inlineHack :: IO ()
-    }
-
--- | All terminals serialize UTF8 text to the terminal device exactly as
--- serialized in memory.
-writeUtf8Text  :: BS.ByteString -> Write
-writeUtf8Text = writeByteString
-
--- | Displays the given `Picture`.
---
---      1. The image is cropped to the display size.
---
---      2. Converted into a sequence of attribute changes and text spans.
---
---      3. The cursor is hidden.
---
---      4. Serialized to the display.
---
---      5. The cursor is then shown and positioned or kept hidden.
-outputPicture :: DisplayContext -> Picture -> IO ()
-outputPicture dc pic = do
-    urlsEnabled <- getModeStatus (contextDevice dc) Hyperlink
-    as <- readIORef (assumedStateRef $ contextDevice dc)
-    let manipCursor = supportsCursorVisibility (contextDevice dc)
-        r = contextRegion dc
-        ops = displayOpsForPic pic r
-        initialAttr = FixedAttr defaultStyleMask Nothing Nothing Nothing
-        -- Diff the previous output against the requested output.
-        -- Differences are currently on a per-row basis.
-        diffs :: [Bool] = case prevOutputOps as of
-            Nothing -> replicate (fromEnum $ regionHeight $ affectedRegion ops) True
-            Just previousOps -> if affectedRegion previousOps /= affectedRegion ops
-                then replicate (displayOpsRows ops) True
-                else Vector.toList $ Vector.zipWith (/=) previousOps ops
-        -- build the Write corresponding to the output image
-        out = (if manipCursor then writeHideCursor dc else mempty)
-              `mappend` writeOutputOps urlsEnabled dc initialAttr diffs ops
-              `mappend`
-                (let (w,h) = contextRegion dc
-                     clampX = max 0 . min (w-1)
-                     clampY = max 0 . min (h-1) in
-                 case picCursor pic of
-                    _ | not manipCursor -> mempty
-                    NoCursor            -> mempty
-                    AbsoluteCursor x y ->
-                        writeShowCursor dc `mappend`
-                        writeMoveCursor dc (clampX x) (clampY y)
-                    PositionOnly isAbs x y ->
-                        if isAbs
-                           then writeMoveCursor dc (clampX x) (clampY y)
-                           else let (ox, oy) = charToOutputPos m (clampX x, clampY y)
-                                    m = cursorOutputMap ops $ picCursor pic
-                                in writeMoveCursor dc (clampX ox) (clampY oy)
-                    Cursor x y           ->
-                        let m = cursorOutputMap ops $ picCursor pic
-                            (ox, oy) = charToOutputPos m (clampX x, clampY y)
-                        in writeShowCursor dc `mappend`
-                           writeMoveCursor dc (clampX ox) (clampY oy)
-                )
-    -- ... then serialize
-    outputByteBuffer (contextDevice dc) (writeToByteString out)
-    -- Cache the output spans.
-    let as' = as { prevOutputOps = Just ops }
-    writeIORef (assumedStateRef $ contextDevice dc) as'
-
-writeOutputOps :: Bool -> DisplayContext -> FixedAttr -> [Bool] -> DisplayOps -> Write
-writeOutputOps urlsEnabled dc initialAttr diffs ops =
-    let (_, out, _) = Vector.foldl' writeOutputOps'
-                                       (0, mempty, diffs)
-                                       ops
-    in out
-    where
-        writeOutputOps' (y, out, True : diffs') spanOps
-            = let spanOut = writeSpanOps urlsEnabled dc y initialAttr spanOps
-                  out' = out `mappend` spanOut
-              in (y+1, out', diffs')
-        writeOutputOps' (y, out, False : diffs') _spanOps
-            = (y + 1, out, diffs')
-        writeOutputOps' (_y, _out, []) _spanOps
-            = error "vty - output spans without a corresponding diff."
-
-writeSpanOps :: Bool -> DisplayContext -> Int -> FixedAttr -> SpanOps -> Write
-writeSpanOps urlsEnabled dc y initialAttr spanOps =
-    -- The first operation is to set the cursor to the start of the row
-    let start = writeMoveCursor dc 0 y `mappend` writeDefaultAttr dc urlsEnabled
-    -- then the span ops are serialized in the order specified
-    in fst $ Vector.foldl' (\(out, fattr) op -> case writeSpanOp urlsEnabled dc op fattr of
-                              (opOut, fattr') -> (out `mappend` opOut, fattr')
-                           )
-                           (start, initialAttr)
-                           spanOps
-
-writeSpanOp :: Bool -> DisplayContext -> SpanOp -> FixedAttr -> (Write, FixedAttr)
-writeSpanOp urlsEnabled dc (TextSpan attr _ _ str) fattr =
-    let attr' = limitAttrForDisplay (contextDevice dc) attr
-        fattr' = fixDisplayAttr fattr attr'
-        diffs = displayAttrDiffs fattr fattr'
-        out =  writeSetAttr dc urlsEnabled fattr attr' diffs
-               `mappend` writeUtf8Text (T.encodeUtf8 $ TL.toStrict str)
-    in (out, fattr')
-writeSpanOp _ _ (Skip _) _fattr = error "writeSpanOp for Skip"
-writeSpanOp urlsEnabled dc (RowEnd _) fattr = (writeDefaultAttr dc urlsEnabled `mappend` writeRowEnd dc, fattr)
-
--- | The cursor position is given in X,Y character offsets. Due to
--- multi-column characters this needs to be translated to column, row
--- positions.
-data CursorOutputMap = CursorOutputMap
-    { charToOutputPos :: (Int, Int) -> (Int, Int)
-    }
-
-cursorOutputMap :: DisplayOps -> Cursor -> CursorOutputMap
-cursorOutputMap spanOps _cursor = CursorOutputMap
-    { charToOutputPos = \(cx, cy) -> (cursorColumnOffset spanOps cx cy, cy)
-    }
-
-cursorColumnOffset :: DisplayOps -> Int -> Int -> Int
-cursorColumnOffset ops cx cy =
-    let cursorRowOps = Vector.unsafeIndex ops (fromEnum cy)
-        (outOffset, _, _)
-            = Vector.foldl' ( \(d, currentCx, done) op ->
-                        if done then (d, currentCx, done) else case spanOpHasWidth op of
-                            Nothing -> (d, currentCx, False)
-                            Just (cw, ow) -> case compare cx (currentCx + cw) of
-                                    GT -> ( d + ow
-                                          , currentCx + cw
-                                          , False
-                                          )
-                                    EQ -> ( d + ow
-                                          , currentCx + cw
-                                          , True
-                                          )
-                                    LT -> ( d + columnsToCharOffset (cx - currentCx) op
-                                          , currentCx + cw
-                                          , True
-                                          )
-                      )
-                      (0, 0, False)
-                      cursorRowOps
-    in outOffset
-
--- | Not all terminals support all display attributes. This filters a
--- display attribute to what the given terminal can display.
-limitAttrForDisplay :: Output -> Attr -> Attr
-limitAttrForDisplay t attr
-    = attr { attrForeColor = clampColor $ attrForeColor attr
-           , attrBackColor = clampColor $ attrBackColor attr
-           }
-    where
-        clampColor Default     = Default
-        clampColor KeepCurrent = KeepCurrent
-        clampColor (SetTo c)   = clampColor' (outputColorMode t) c
-
-        clampColor' NoColor _ = Default
-
-        clampColor' ColorMode8 (ISOColor v)
-            | v >= 8    = SetTo $ ISOColor (v - 8)
-            | otherwise = SetTo $ ISOColor v
-        clampColor' ColorMode8 _ = Default
-
-        clampColor' ColorMode16 c@(ISOColor _) = SetTo c
-        clampColor' ColorMode16 _              = Default
-
-        clampColor' (ColorMode240 _) c@(ISOColor _) = SetTo c
-        clampColor' (ColorMode240 colorCount) c@(Color240 n)
-            | n <= colorCount = SetTo c
-            | otherwise       = Default
-        clampColor' colorMode@(ColorMode240 _) (RGBColor r g b) =
-            clampColor' colorMode (color240 r g b)
-
-        clampColor' FullColor c = SetTo c
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/Mock.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/Mock.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/Mock.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/Mock.hs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 import Graphics.Vty.Image (DisplayRegion)
 import Graphics.Vty.Attributes.Color (ColorMode(ColorMode16))
-import Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface
+import Graphics.Vty.Output
 
 import Blaze.ByteString.Builder.Word (writeWord8)
 
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
             , getModeStatus = const $ return False
             , assumedStateRef = newAssumedStateRef
             , outputColorMode = ColorMode16
+            , setOutputWindowTitle = const $ return ()
             , mkDisplayContext = \tActual rActual -> return $ DisplayContext
                 { contextRegion = rActual
                 , contextDevice = tActual
@@ -87,4 +88,3 @@
                 }
             }
     return (outRef, t)
-
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/TerminfoBased.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/TerminfoBased.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/TerminfoBased.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,606 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-{-# OPTIONS_GHC -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500 -fno-warn-warnings-deprecations #-}
-{-# CFILES gwinsz.c #-}
-
--- | Terminfo-based terminal output driver.
---
--- Copyright Corey O'Connor (coreyoconnor@gmail.com)
-module Graphics.Vty.Output.TerminfoBased
-  ( reserveTerminal
-  , setWindowSize
-  )
-where
-
-import Control.Monad (when)
-import Data.Bits (shiftL, (.&.))
-import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
-import Data.ByteString.Internal (toForeignPtr)
-import Data.Terminfo.Parse
-import Data.Terminfo.Eval
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Attributes
-import Graphics.Vty.Image (DisplayRegion)
-import Graphics.Vty.DisplayAttributes
-import Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface
-
-import Blaze.ByteString.Builder (Write, writeToByteString, writeStorable, writeWord8)
-
-import Data.IORef
-import Data.Maybe (isJust, isNothing, fromJust)
-import Data.Word
-
-#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
-import Data.Foldable (foldMap)
-#endif
-
-import Foreign.C.Types ( CInt(..), CLong(..) )
-import Foreign.ForeignPtr (withForeignPtr)
-import Foreign.Ptr (Ptr, plusPtr)
-
-import qualified System.Console.Terminfo as Terminfo
-import System.Posix.IO (fdWriteBuf)
-import System.Posix.Types (Fd(..))
-
-data TerminfoCaps = TerminfoCaps
-    { smcup :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , rmcup :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , cup :: CapExpression
-    , cnorm :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , civis :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , useAltColorMap :: Bool
-    , setForeColor :: CapExpression
-    , setBackColor :: CapExpression
-    , setDefaultAttr :: CapExpression
-    , clearScreen :: CapExpression
-    , clearEol :: CapExpression
-    , displayAttrCaps :: DisplayAttrCaps
-    , ringBellAudio :: Maybe CapExpression
-    }
-
-data DisplayAttrCaps = DisplayAttrCaps
-    { setAttrStates :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , enterStandout :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , exitStandout :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , enterItalic :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , exitItalic :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , enterStrikethrough :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , exitStrikethrough :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , enterUnderline :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , exitUnderline :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , enterReverseVideo :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , enterDimMode :: Maybe CapExpression
-    , enterBoldMode :: Maybe CapExpression
-    }
-
--- kinda like:
--- https://code.google.com/p/vim/source/browse/src/fileio.c#10422
--- fdWriteBuf will throw on error. Unless the error is EINTR. On EINTR
--- the write will be retried.
-fdWriteAll :: Fd -> Ptr Word8 -> Int -> Int -> IO Int
-fdWriteAll outFd ptr len count
-    | len <  0  = fail "fdWriteAll: len is less than 0"
-    | len == 0  = return count
-    | otherwise = do
-        writeCount <- fromEnum <$> fdWriteBuf outFd ptr (toEnum len)
-        let len' = len - writeCount
-            ptr' = ptr `plusPtr` writeCount
-            count' = count + writeCount
-        fdWriteAll outFd ptr' len' count'
-
-sendCapToTerminal :: Output -> CapExpression -> [CapParam] -> IO ()
-sendCapToTerminal t cap capParams = do
-    outputByteBuffer t $ writeToByteString $ writeCapExpr cap capParams
-
--- | Constructs an output driver that uses terminfo for all control
--- codes. While this should provide the most compatible terminal,
--- terminfo does not support some features that would increase
--- efficiency and improve compatibility:
---
---  * determining the character encoding supported by the terminal.
---    Should this be taken from the LANG environment variable?
---
---  * Providing independent string capabilities for all display
---    attributes.
-reserveTerminal :: String -> Fd -> ColorMode -> IO Output
-reserveTerminal termName outFd colorMode = do
-    ti <- Terminfo.setupTerm termName
-    -- assumes set foreground always implies set background exists.
-    -- if set foreground is not set then all color changing style
-    -- attributes are filtered.
-    msetaf <- probeCap ti "setaf"
-    msetf <- probeCap ti "setf"
-    let (useAlt, setForeCap)
-            = case msetaf of
-                Just setaf -> (False, setaf)
-                Nothing -> case msetf of
-                    Just setf -> (True, setf)
-                    Nothing -> (True, error $ "no fore color support for terminal " ++ termName)
-    msetab <- probeCap ti "setab"
-    msetb <- probeCap ti "setb"
-    let setBackCap
-            = case msetab of
-                Just setab -> setab
-                Nothing -> case msetb of
-                    Just setb -> setb
-                    Nothing -> error $ "no back color support for terminal " ++ termName
-
-    hyperlinkModeStatus <- newIORef False
-    newAssumedStateRef <- newIORef initialAssumedState
-
-    let terminfoSetMode m newStatus = do
-          curStatus <- terminfoModeStatus m
-          when (newStatus /= curStatus) $
-              case m of
-                  Hyperlink -> do
-                      writeIORef hyperlinkModeStatus newStatus
-                      writeIORef newAssumedStateRef initialAssumedState
-                  _ -> return ()
-        terminfoModeStatus m =
-            case m of
-                Hyperlink -> readIORef hyperlinkModeStatus
-                _ -> return False
-        terminfoModeSupported Hyperlink = True
-        terminfoModeSupported _ = False
-
-    terminfoCaps <- pure TerminfoCaps
-        <*> probeCap ti "smcup"
-        <*> probeCap ti "rmcup"
-        <*> requireCap ti "cup"
-        <*> probeCap ti "cnorm"
-        <*> probeCap ti "civis"
-        <*> pure useAlt
-        <*> pure setForeCap
-        <*> pure setBackCap
-        <*> requireCap ti "sgr0"
-        <*> requireCap ti "clear"
-        <*> requireCap ti "el"
-        <*> currentDisplayAttrCaps ti
-        <*> probeCap ti "bel"
-    let t = Output
-            { terminalID = termName
-            , releaseTerminal = do
-                sendCap setDefaultAttr []
-                maybeSendCap cnorm []
-            , supportsBell = return $ isJust $ ringBellAudio terminfoCaps
-            , supportsItalics = return $ (isJust $ enterItalic (displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps)) &&
-                                         (isJust $ exitItalic (displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps))
-            , supportsStrikethrough = return $ (isJust $ enterStrikethrough (displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps)) &&
-                                               (isJust $ exitStrikethrough (displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps))
-            , ringTerminalBell = maybeSendCap ringBellAudio []
-            , reserveDisplay = do
-                -- If there is no support for smcup: Clear the screen
-                -- and then move the mouse to the home position to
-                -- approximate the behavior.
-                maybeSendCap smcup []
-                sendCap clearScreen []
-            , releaseDisplay = do
-                maybeSendCap rmcup []
-                maybeSendCap cnorm []
-            , setDisplayBounds = \(w, h) ->
-                setWindowSize outFd (w, h)
-            , displayBounds = do
-                rawSize <- getWindowSize outFd
-                case rawSize of
-                    (w, h)  | w < 0 || h < 0 -> fail $ "getwinsize returned < 0 : " ++ show rawSize
-                            | otherwise      -> return (w,h)
-            , outputByteBuffer = \outBytes -> do
-                let (fptr, offset, len) = toForeignPtr outBytes
-                actualLen <- withForeignPtr fptr
-                             $ \ptr -> fdWriteAll outFd (ptr `plusPtr` offset) len 0
-                when (toEnum len /= actualLen) $ fail $ "Graphics.Vty.Output: outputByteBuffer "
-                  ++ "length mismatch. " ++ show len ++ " /= " ++ show actualLen
-                  ++ " Please report this bug to vty project."
-            , supportsCursorVisibility = isJust $ civis terminfoCaps
-            , supportsMode = terminfoModeSupported
-            , setMode = terminfoSetMode
-            , getModeStatus = terminfoModeStatus
-            , assumedStateRef = newAssumedStateRef
-            , outputColorMode = colorMode
-            -- I think fix would help assure tActual is the only
-            -- reference. I was having issues tho.
-            , mkDisplayContext = (`terminfoDisplayContext` terminfoCaps)
-            }
-        sendCap s = sendCapToTerminal t (s terminfoCaps)
-        maybeSendCap s = when (isJust $ s terminfoCaps) . sendCap (fromJust . s)
-    return t
-
-requireCap :: Terminfo.Terminal -> String -> IO CapExpression
-requireCap ti capName
-    = case Terminfo.getCapability ti (Terminfo.tiGetStr capName) of
-        Nothing     -> fail $ "Terminal does not define required capability \"" ++ capName ++ "\""
-        Just capStr -> parseCap capStr
-
-probeCap :: Terminfo.Terminal -> String -> IO (Maybe CapExpression)
-probeCap ti capName
-    = case Terminfo.getCapability ti (Terminfo.tiGetStr capName) of
-        Nothing     -> return Nothing
-        Just capStr -> Just <$> parseCap capStr
-
-parseCap :: String -> IO CapExpression
-parseCap capStr = do
-    case parseCapExpression capStr of
-        Left e -> fail $ show e
-        Right cap -> return cap
-
-currentDisplayAttrCaps :: Terminfo.Terminal -> IO DisplayAttrCaps
-currentDisplayAttrCaps ti
-    =   pure DisplayAttrCaps
-    <*> probeCap ti "sgr"
-    <*> probeCap ti "smso"
-    <*> probeCap ti "rmso"
-    <*> probeCap ti "sitm"
-    <*> probeCap ti "ritm"
-    <*> probeCap ti "smxx"
-    <*> probeCap ti "rmxx"
-    <*> probeCap ti "smul"
-    <*> probeCap ti "rmul"
-    <*> probeCap ti "rev"
-    <*> probeCap ti "dim"
-    <*> probeCap ti "bold"
-
-foreign import ccall "gwinsz.h vty_c_get_window_size" c_getWindowSize :: Fd -> IO CLong
-
-getWindowSize :: Fd -> IO (Int,Int)
-getWindowSize fd = do
-    (a,b) <- (`divMod` 65536) `fmap` c_getWindowSize fd
-    return (fromIntegral b, fromIntegral a)
-
-foreign import ccall "gwinsz.h vty_c_set_window_size" c_setWindowSize :: Fd -> CLong -> IO ()
-
-setWindowSize :: Fd -> (Int, Int) -> IO ()
-setWindowSize fd (w, h) = do
-    let val = (h `shiftL` 16) + w
-    c_setWindowSize fd $ fromIntegral val
-
-terminfoDisplayContext :: Output -> TerminfoCaps -> DisplayRegion -> IO DisplayContext
-terminfoDisplayContext tActual terminfoCaps r = return dc
-    where dc = DisplayContext
-            { contextDevice = tActual
-            , contextRegion = r
-            , writeMoveCursor = \x y -> writeCapExpr (cup terminfoCaps) [toEnum y, toEnum x]
-            , writeShowCursor = case cnorm terminfoCaps of
-                Nothing -> error "this terminal does not support show cursor"
-                Just c -> writeCapExpr c []
-            , writeHideCursor = case civis terminfoCaps of
-                Nothing -> error "this terminal does not support hide cursor"
-                Just c -> writeCapExpr c []
-            , writeSetAttr = terminfoWriteSetAttr dc terminfoCaps
-            , writeDefaultAttr = \urlsEnabled ->
-                writeCapExpr (setDefaultAttr terminfoCaps) [] `mappend`
-                (if urlsEnabled then writeURLEscapes EndLink else mempty) `mappend`
-                (case exitStrikethrough $ displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps of
-                    Just cap -> writeCapExpr cap []
-                    Nothing -> mempty
-                )
-            , writeRowEnd = writeCapExpr (clearEol terminfoCaps) []
-            , inlineHack = return ()
-            }
-
--- | Write the escape sequences that are used in some terminals to
--- include embedded hyperlinks. As of yet, this information isn't
--- included in termcap or terminfo, so this writes them directly
--- instead of looking up the appropriate capabilities.
-writeURLEscapes :: URLDiff -> Write
-writeURLEscapes (LinkTo url) =
-    foldMap writeStorable (BS.unpack "\x1b]8;;") `mappend`
-    foldMap writeStorable (BS.unpack url) `mappend`
-    writeStorable (0x07 :: Word8)
-writeURLEscapes EndLink =
-    foldMap writeStorable (BS.unpack "\x1b]8;;\a")
-writeURLEscapes NoLinkChange =
-    mempty
-
--- | Portably setting the display attributes is a giant pain in the ass.
---
--- If the terminal supports the sgr capability (which sets the on/off
--- state of each style directly; and, for no good reason, resets the
--- colors to the default) this procedure is used:
---
---  0. set the style attributes. This resets the fore and back color.
---
---  1, If a foreground color is to be set then set the foreground color
---
---  2. likewise with the background color
---
--- If the terminal does not support the sgr cap then: if there is a
--- change from an applied color to the default (in either the fore or
--- back color) then:
---
---  0. reset all display attributes (sgr0)
---
---  1. enter required style modes
---
---  2. set the fore color if required
---
---  3. set the back color if required
---
--- Entering the required style modes could require a reset of the
--- display attributes. If this is the case then the back and fore colors
--- always need to be set if not default.
---
--- This equation implements the above logic.
---
--- Note that this assumes the removal of color changes in the
--- display attributes is done as expected with noColors == True. See
--- `limitAttrForDisplay`.
---
--- Note that this optimizes for fewer state changes followed by fewer
--- bytes.
-terminfoWriteSetAttr :: DisplayContext -> TerminfoCaps -> Bool -> FixedAttr -> Attr -> DisplayAttrDiff -> Write
-terminfoWriteSetAttr dc terminfoCaps urlsEnabled prevAttr reqAttr diffs =
-    urlAttrs urlsEnabled `mappend` case (foreColorDiff diffs == ColorToDefault) || (backColorDiff diffs == ColorToDefault) of
-        -- The only way to reset either color, portably, to the default
-        -- is to use either the set state capability or the set default
-        -- capability.
-        True -> do
-            case reqDisplayCapSeqFor (displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps)
-                                     (fixedStyle attr)
-                                     (styleToApplySeq $ fixedStyle attr) of
-                -- only way to reset a color to the defaults
-                EnterExitSeq caps -> writeDefaultAttr dc urlsEnabled
-                                     `mappend`
-                                     foldMap (\cap -> writeCapExpr cap []) caps
-                                     `mappend`
-                                     setColors
-                -- implicitly resets the colors to the defaults
-                SetState state -> writeCapExpr (fromJust $ setAttrStates
-                                                         $ displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps
-                                               )
-                                               (sgrArgsForState state)
-                                  `mappend` setItalics
-                                  `mappend` setStrikethrough
-                                  `mappend` setColors
-        -- Otherwise the display colors are not changing or changing
-        -- between two non-default points.
-        False -> do
-            -- Still, it could be the case that the change in display
-            -- attributes requires the colors to be reset because the
-            -- required capability was not available.
-            case reqDisplayCapSeqFor (displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps)
-                                     (fixedStyle attr)
-                                     (styleDiffs diffs) of
-                -- Really, if terminals were re-implemented with modern
-                -- concepts instead of bowing down to 40 yr old dumb
-                -- terminal requirements this would be the only case
-                -- ever reached! Changes the style and color states
-                -- according to the differences with the currently
-                -- applied states.
-                EnterExitSeq caps -> foldMap (\cap -> writeCapExpr cap []) caps
-                                     `mappend`
-                                     writeColorDiff Foreground (foreColorDiff diffs)
-                                     `mappend`
-                                     writeColorDiff Background (backColorDiff diffs)
-                -- implicitly resets the colors to the defaults
-                SetState state -> writeCapExpr (fromJust $ setAttrStates
-                                                         $ displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps
-                                               )
-                                               (sgrArgsForState state)
-                                  `mappend` setItalics
-                                  `mappend` setStrikethrough
-                                  `mappend` setColors
-    where
-        urlAttrs True = writeURLEscapes (urlDiff diffs)
-        urlAttrs False = mempty
-        colorMap = case useAltColorMap terminfoCaps of
-                        False -> ansiColorIndex
-                        True -> altColorIndex
-        attr = fixDisplayAttr prevAttr reqAttr
-
-        -- italics can't be set via SGR, so here we manually
-        -- apply the enter and exit sequences as needed after
-        -- changing the SGR
-        setItalics
-          | hasStyle (fixedStyle attr) italic
-          , Just sitm <- enterItalic (displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps)
-          = writeCapExpr sitm []
-          | otherwise = mempty
-        setStrikethrough
-          | hasStyle (fixedStyle attr) strikethrough
-          , Just smxx <- enterStrikethrough (displayAttrCaps terminfoCaps)
-          = writeCapExpr smxx []
-          | otherwise = mempty
-        setColors =
-            (case fixedForeColor attr of
-                Just c -> writeColor Foreground c
-                Nothing -> mempty)
-            `mappend`
-            (case fixedBackColor attr of
-                Just c -> writeColor Background c
-                Nothing -> mempty)
-        writeColorDiff _side NoColorChange
-            = mempty
-        writeColorDiff _side ColorToDefault
-            = error "ColorToDefault is not a possible case for applyColorDiffs"
-        writeColorDiff side (SetColor c)
-            = writeColor side c
-
-        writeColor side (RGBColor r g b) =
-            case outputColorMode (contextDevice dc) of
-                FullColor ->
-                    hardcodeColor side (r, g, b)
-                _ ->
-                    error "clampColor should remove rgb colors in standard mode"
-        writeColor side c =
-            writeCapExpr (setSideColor side terminfoCaps) [toEnum $ colorMap c]
-
--- a color can either be in the foreground or the background
-data ColorSide = Foreground | Background
-
--- get the capability for drawing a color on a specific side
-setSideColor :: ColorSide -> TerminfoCaps -> CapExpression
-setSideColor Foreground = setForeColor
-setSideColor Background = setBackColor
-
-hardcodeColor :: ColorSide -> (Word8, Word8, Word8) -> Write
-hardcodeColor side (r, g, b) =
-    -- hardcoded color codes are formatted as "\x1b[{side};2;{r};{g};{b}m"
-    mconcat [ writeStr "\x1b[", sideCode, delimiter, writeChar '2', delimiter
-            , writeColor r, delimiter, writeColor g, delimiter, writeColor b
-            , writeChar 'm']
-    where
-        writeChar = writeWord8 . fromIntegral . fromEnum
-        writeStr = mconcat . map writeChar
-        writeColor = writeStr . show
-        delimiter = writeChar ';'
-        -- 38/48 are used to set whether we should write to the
-        -- foreground/background. I really don't want to know why.
-        sideCode = case side of
-            Foreground -> writeStr "38"
-            Background -> writeStr "48"
-
--- | The color table used by a terminal is a 16 color set followed by a
--- 240 color set that might not be supported by the terminal.
---
--- This takes a Color which clearly identifies which palette to use and
--- computes the index into the full 256 color palette.
-ansiColorIndex :: Color -> Int
-ansiColorIndex (ISOColor v) = fromEnum v
-ansiColorIndex (Color240 v) = 16 + fromEnum v
-ansiColorIndex (RGBColor _ _ _) =
-    error $ unlines [ "Attempted to create color index from rgb color."
-                    , "This is currently unsupported, and shouldn't ever happen"
-                    ]
-
--- | For terminals without setaf/setab
---
--- See table in `man terminfo`
--- Will error if not in table.
-altColorIndex :: Color -> Int
-altColorIndex (ISOColor 0) = 0
-altColorIndex (ISOColor 1) = 4
-altColorIndex (ISOColor 2) = 2
-altColorIndex (ISOColor 3) = 6
-altColorIndex (ISOColor 4) = 1
-altColorIndex (ISOColor 5) = 5
-altColorIndex (ISOColor 6) = 3
-altColorIndex (ISOColor 7) = 7
-altColorIndex (ISOColor v) = fromEnum v
-altColorIndex (Color240 v) = 16 + fromEnum v
-altColorIndex (RGBColor _ _ _) =
-    error $ unlines [ "Attempted to create color index from rgb color."
-                    , "This is currently unsupported, and shouldn't ever happen"
-                    ]
-
-{- | The sequence of terminfo caps to apply a given style are determined
- - according to these rules.
- -
- -  1. The assumption is that it's preferable to use the simpler
- -  enter/exit mode capabilities than the full set display attribute
- -  state capability.
- -
- -  2. If a mode is supposed to be removed but there is not an exit
- -  capability defined then the display attributes are reset to defaults
- -  then the display attribute state is set.
- -
- -  3. If a mode is supposed to be applied but there is not an enter
- -  capability defined then then display attribute state is set if
- -  possible. Otherwise the mode is not applied.
- -
- -  4. If the display attribute state is being set then just update the
- -  arguments to that for any apply/remove.
- -}
-data DisplayAttrSeq
-    = EnterExitSeq [CapExpression]
-    | SetState DisplayAttrState
-
-data DisplayAttrState = DisplayAttrState
-    { applyStandout :: Bool
-    , applyUnderline :: Bool
-    , applyItalic :: Bool
-    , applyStrikethrough :: Bool
-    , applyReverseVideo :: Bool
-    , applyBlink :: Bool
-    , applyDim :: Bool
-    , applyBold :: Bool
-    }
-
-sgrArgsForState :: DisplayAttrState -> [CapParam]
-sgrArgsForState attrState = map (\b -> if b then 1 else 0)
-    [ applyStandout attrState
-    , applyUnderline attrState
-    , applyReverseVideo attrState
-    , applyBlink attrState
-    , applyDim attrState
-    , applyBold attrState
-    , False -- invis
-    , False -- protect
-    , False -- alt char set
-    ]
-
-reqDisplayCapSeqFor :: DisplayAttrCaps -> Style -> [StyleStateChange] -> DisplayAttrSeq
-reqDisplayCapSeqFor caps s diffs
-    -- if the state transition implied by any diff cannot be supported
-    -- with an enter/exit mode cap then either the state needs to be set
-    -- or the attribute change ignored.
-    = case (any noEnterExitCap diffs, isJust $ setAttrStates caps) of
-        -- If all the diffs have an enter-exit cap then just use those
-        ( False, _    ) -> EnterExitSeq $ map enterExitCap diffs
-        -- If not all the diffs have an enter-exit cap and there is no
-        -- set state cap then filter out all unsupported diffs and just
-        -- apply the rest
-        ( True, False ) -> EnterExitSeq $ map enterExitCap
-                                        $ filter (not . noEnterExitCap) diffs
-        -- if not all the diffs have an enter-exit can and there is a
-        -- set state cap then just use the set state cap.
-        ( True, True  ) -> SetState $ stateForStyle s
-    where
-        noEnterExitCap ApplyStrikethrough = isNothing $ enterStrikethrough caps
-        noEnterExitCap RemoveStrikethrough = isNothing $ exitStrikethrough caps
-        noEnterExitCap ApplyItalic = isNothing $ enterItalic caps
-        noEnterExitCap RemoveItalic = isNothing $ exitItalic caps
-        noEnterExitCap ApplyStandout = isNothing $ enterStandout caps
-        noEnterExitCap RemoveStandout = isNothing $ exitStandout caps
-        noEnterExitCap ApplyUnderline = isNothing $ enterUnderline caps
-        noEnterExitCap RemoveUnderline = isNothing $ exitUnderline caps
-        noEnterExitCap ApplyReverseVideo = isNothing $ enterReverseVideo caps
-        noEnterExitCap RemoveReverseVideo = True
-        noEnterExitCap ApplyBlink = True
-        noEnterExitCap RemoveBlink = True
-        noEnterExitCap ApplyDim = isNothing $ enterDimMode caps
-        noEnterExitCap RemoveDim = True
-        noEnterExitCap ApplyBold = isNothing $ enterBoldMode caps
-        noEnterExitCap RemoveBold = True
-        enterExitCap ApplyStrikethrough = fromJust $ enterStrikethrough caps
-        enterExitCap RemoveStrikethrough = fromJust $ exitStrikethrough caps
-        enterExitCap ApplyItalic = fromJust $ enterItalic caps
-        enterExitCap RemoveItalic = fromJust $ exitItalic caps
-        enterExitCap ApplyStandout = fromJust $ enterStandout caps
-        enterExitCap RemoveStandout = fromJust $ exitStandout caps
-        enterExitCap ApplyUnderline = fromJust $ enterUnderline caps
-        enterExitCap RemoveUnderline = fromJust $ exitUnderline caps
-        enterExitCap ApplyReverseVideo = fromJust $ enterReverseVideo caps
-        enterExitCap ApplyDim = fromJust $ enterDimMode caps
-        enterExitCap ApplyBold = fromJust $ enterBoldMode caps
-        enterExitCap _ = error "enterExitCap applied to diff that was known not to have one."
-
-stateForStyle :: Style -> DisplayAttrState
-stateForStyle s = DisplayAttrState
-    { applyStandout = isStyleSet standout
-    , applyUnderline = isStyleSet underline
-    , applyItalic = isStyleSet italic
-    , applyStrikethrough = isStyleSet strikethrough
-    , applyReverseVideo = isStyleSet reverseVideo
-    , applyBlink = isStyleSet blink
-    , applyDim = isStyleSet dim
-    , applyBold = isStyleSet bold
-    }
-    where isStyleSet = hasStyle s
-
-styleToApplySeq :: Style -> [StyleStateChange]
-styleToApplySeq s = concat
-    [ applyIfRequired ApplyStandout standout
-    , applyIfRequired ApplyUnderline underline
-    , applyIfRequired ApplyItalic italic
-    , applyIfRequired ApplyStrikethrough strikethrough
-    , applyIfRequired ApplyReverseVideo reverseVideo
-    , applyIfRequired ApplyBlink blink
-    , applyIfRequired ApplyDim dim
-    , applyIfRequired ApplyBold bold
-    ]
-    where
-        applyIfRequired op flag
-            = if 0 == (flag .&. s)
-                then []
-                else [op]
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/XTermColor.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/XTermColor.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/Output/XTermColor.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-{-# Language CPP #-}
--- Copyright 2009-2010 Corey O'Connor
--- | Xterm output driver. This uses the Terminfo driver with some
--- extensions for Xterm.
-module Graphics.Vty.Output.XTermColor
-  ( reserveTerminal
-  )
-where
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Mouse
-import Graphics.Vty.Input.Focus
-import Graphics.Vty.Attributes.Color (ColorMode)
-import qualified Graphics.Vty.Output.TerminfoBased as TerminfoBased
-
-import Blaze.ByteString.Builder (writeToByteString)
-import Blaze.ByteString.Builder.Word (writeWord8)
-
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
-import Data.ByteString.Char8 (ByteString)
-import Foreign.Ptr (castPtr)
-
-import Control.Monad (void, when)
-import Control.Monad.Trans
-import Data.Char (toLower)
-import Data.IORef
-
-import System.Posix.IO (fdWriteBuf)
-import System.Posix.Types (ByteCount, Fd)
-import System.Posix.Env (getEnv)
-
-import Data.List (isInfixOf)
-import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)
-
-#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0)
-import Data.Monoid ((<>))
-#endif
-
--- | Write a 'ByteString' to an 'Fd'.
-fdWrite :: Fd -> ByteString -> IO ByteCount
-fdWrite fd s =
-    BS8.useAsCStringLen s $ \(buf,len) -> do
-        fdWriteBuf fd (castPtr buf) (fromIntegral len)
-
--- | Construct an Xterm output driver. Initialize the display to UTF-8.
-reserveTerminal :: ( Applicative m, MonadIO m ) => String -> Fd -> ColorMode -> m Output
-reserveTerminal variant outFd colorMode = liftIO $ do
-    let flushedPut = void . fdWrite outFd
-    -- If the terminal variant is xterm-color use xterm instead since,
-    -- more often than not, xterm-color is broken.
-    let variant' = if variant == "xterm-color" then "xterm" else variant
-
-    utf8a <- utf8Active
-    when (not utf8a) $ flushedPut setUtf8CharSet
-    t <- TerminfoBased.reserveTerminal variant' outFd colorMode
-
-    mouseModeStatus <- newIORef False
-    focusModeStatus <- newIORef False
-    pasteModeStatus <- newIORef False
-
-    let xtermSetMode t' m newStatus = do
-          curStatus <- getModeStatus t' m
-          when (newStatus /= curStatus) $
-              case m of
-                  Focus -> liftIO $ do
-                      case newStatus of
-                          True -> flushedPut requestFocusEvents
-                          False -> flushedPut disableFocusEvents
-                      writeIORef focusModeStatus newStatus
-                  Mouse -> liftIO $ do
-                      case newStatus of
-                          True -> flushedPut requestMouseEvents
-                          False -> flushedPut disableMouseEvents
-                      writeIORef mouseModeStatus newStatus
-                  BracketedPaste -> liftIO $ do
-                      case newStatus of
-                          True -> flushedPut enableBracketedPastes
-                          False -> flushedPut disableBracketedPastes
-                      writeIORef pasteModeStatus newStatus
-                  Hyperlink -> setMode t Hyperlink newStatus
-
-        xtermGetMode Mouse = liftIO $ readIORef mouseModeStatus
-        xtermGetMode Focus = liftIO $ readIORef focusModeStatus
-        xtermGetMode BracketedPaste = liftIO $ readIORef pasteModeStatus
-        xtermGetMode Hyperlink = getModeStatus t Hyperlink
-
-    let t' = t
-             { terminalID = terminalID t ++ " (xterm-color)"
-             , releaseTerminal = do
-                 when (not utf8a) $ liftIO $ flushedPut setDefaultCharSet
-                 setMode t' BracketedPaste False
-                 setMode t' Mouse False
-                 setMode t' Focus False
-                 releaseTerminal t
-             , mkDisplayContext = \tActual r -> do
-                dc <- mkDisplayContext t tActual r
-                return $ dc { inlineHack = xtermInlineHack t' }
-             , supportsMode = const True
-             , getModeStatus = xtermGetMode
-             , setMode = xtermSetMode t'
-             }
-    return t'
-
-utf8Active :: IO Bool
-utf8Active = do
-    let vars = ["LC_ALL", "LANG", "LC_CTYPE"]
-    results <- map (toLower <$>) . catMaybes <$> mapM getEnv vars
-    let matches = filter ("utf8" `isInfixOf`) results <>
-                  filter ("utf-8" `isInfixOf`) results
-    return $ not $ null matches
-
--- | Enable bracketed paste mode:
--- http://cirw.in/blog/bracketed-paste
-enableBracketedPastes :: ByteString
-enableBracketedPastes = BS8.pack "\ESC[?2004h"
-
--- | Disable bracketed paste mode:
-disableBracketedPastes :: ByteString
-disableBracketedPastes = BS8.pack "\ESC[?2004l"
-
--- | These sequences set xterm based terminals to UTF-8 output.
---
--- There is no known terminfo capability equivalent to this.
-setUtf8CharSet, setDefaultCharSet :: ByteString
-setUtf8CharSet = BS8.pack "\ESC%G"
-setDefaultCharSet = BS8.pack "\ESC%@"
-
-xtermInlineHack :: Output -> IO ()
-xtermInlineHack t = do
-    let writeReset = foldMap (writeWord8.toEnum.fromEnum) "\ESC[K"
-    outputByteBuffer t $ writeToByteString writeReset
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/PictureToSpans.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/PictureToSpans.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/PictureToSpans.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/PictureToSpans.hs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 {-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
 
 -- | Transforms an image into rows of operations.
 module Graphics.Vty.PictureToSpans
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@
 
 import Lens.Micro
 import Lens.Micro.Mtl
-import Lens.Micro.TH
 import Control.Monad
 import Control.Monad.Reader
 import Control.Monad.State.Strict hiding ( state )
@@ -55,15 +53,35 @@
     , _remainingRows :: Int
     }
 
-makeLenses ''BlitState
+columnOffset :: Lens' BlitState Int
+columnOffset = lens _columnOffset (\e v -> e { _columnOffset = v })
 
+rowOffset :: Lens' BlitState Int
+rowOffset = lens _rowOffset (\e v -> e { _rowOffset = v })
+
+skipColumns :: Lens' BlitState Int
+skipColumns = lens _skipColumns (\e v -> e { _skipColumns = v })
+
+skipRows :: Lens' BlitState Int
+skipRows = lens _skipRows (\e v -> e { _skipRows = v })
+
+remainingColumns :: Lens' BlitState Int
+remainingColumns = lens _remainingColumns (\e v -> e { _remainingColumns = v })
+
+remainingRows :: Lens' BlitState Int
+remainingRows = lens _remainingRows (\e v -> e { _remainingRows = v })
+
 data BlitEnv s = BlitEnv
     { _region :: DisplayRegion
     , _mrowOps :: MRowOps s
     }
 
-makeLenses ''BlitEnv
+region :: Lens' (BlitEnv s) DisplayRegion
+region = lens _region (\e r -> e { _region = r })
 
+mrowOps :: Lens' (BlitEnv s) (MRowOps s)
+mrowOps = lens _mrowOps (\e r -> e { _mrowOps = r })
+
 type BlitM s a = ReaderT (BlitEnv s) (StateT BlitState (ST s)) a
 
 -- | Produces the span ops that will render the given picture, possibly
@@ -154,7 +172,7 @@
 
 swapSkipsForSingleColumnCharSpan :: Char -> Attr -> SpanOps -> SpanOps
 swapSkipsForSingleColumnCharSpan c a = Vector.map f
-    where f (Skip ow) = let txt = TL.pack $ replicate ow c
+    where f (Skip ow) = let txt = TL.take (toEnum ow) $ TL.repeat c
                         in TextSpan a ow ow txt
           f v = v
 
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/UnicodeWidthTable/Main.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/UnicodeWidthTable/Main.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/UnicodeWidthTable/Main.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+-- | This module provides a command-line tool implementation for
+-- building Vty character width tables and updating the user's local Vty
+-- configuration to load them.
+--
+-- The API is parameterized on a platform-specific function to obtain
+-- character widths. For example, on Unix platforms, this could be done
+-- with a routine that communicates with the terminal to query it for
+-- character widths. On other platforms, such a routine might interact
+-- with a system library.
+--
+-- This tool is provided as a library implementation so that the tool
+-- has a consistent interface across platforms and so that it implements
+-- the Vty configuration update the same way everywhere.
+module Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Main
+  ( defaultMain
+  )
+where
+
+import qualified Control.Exception as E
+import Control.Monad (when)
+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
+#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0))
+import Data.Semigroup ((<>))
+#endif
+import System.Directory (createDirectoryIfMissing)
+import System.Environment (getArgs, getProgName)
+import System.FilePath (takeDirectory)
+import System.Exit (exitFailure)
+import System.Console.GetOpt
+import Text.Read (readMaybe)
+
+import Graphics.Vty.Config ( terminalWidthTablePath, currentTerminalName
+                           , vtyConfigPath, addConfigWidthMap
+                           , ConfigUpdateResult(..)
+                           )
+import Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.IO
+import Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Query
+
+data Arg = Help
+         | OutputPath String
+         | TableUpperBound String
+         | UpdateConfig
+         | VtyConfigPath String
+         deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+options :: Config -> [OptDescr Arg]
+options config =
+    [ Option "h" ["help"] (NoArg Help)
+      "This help output"
+    , Option "b" ["bound"] (ReqArg TableUpperBound "MAX_CHAR")
+      ("The maximum Unicode code point to test when building the table " <>
+       "(default: " <> (show $ fromEnum $ configBound config) <> ")")
+    , Option "p" ["path"] (ReqArg OutputPath "PATH")
+      ("The output path to write to (default: " <>
+       fromMaybe "<none>" (configOutputPath config) <> ")")
+    , Option "u" ["update-config"] (NoArg UpdateConfig)
+      "Create or update the Vty configuration file to use the new table (default: no)"
+    , Option "c" ["config-path"] (ReqArg VtyConfigPath "PATH")
+      ("Update the specified Vty configuration file path when -u is set (default: " <>
+       configPath config <> ")")
+    ]
+
+data Config =
+    Config { configOutputPath :: Maybe FilePath
+           , configBound :: Char
+           , configUpdate :: Bool
+           , configPath :: FilePath
+           }
+           deriving (Show)
+
+mkDefaultConfig :: IO Config
+mkDefaultConfig = do
+    Config <$> terminalWidthTablePath
+           <*> pure defaultUnicodeTableUpperBound
+           <*> pure False
+           <*> vtyConfigPath
+
+usage :: IO ()
+usage = do
+    config <- mkDefaultConfig
+    pn <- getProgName
+    putStrLn $ "Usage: " <> pn <> " [options]"
+    putStrLn ""
+    putStrLn "This tool queries the terminal on stdout to determine the widths"
+    putStrLn "of Unicode characters rendered to the terminal. The resulting data"
+    putStrLn "is written to a table at the specified output path for later"
+    putStrLn "loading by Vty-based applications."
+    putStrLn ""
+
+    putStrLn $ usageInfo pn (options config)
+
+updateConfigFromArg :: Arg -> Config -> Config
+updateConfigFromArg Help c =
+    c
+updateConfigFromArg UpdateConfig c =
+    c { configUpdate = True }
+updateConfigFromArg (VtyConfigPath p) c =
+    c { configPath = p }
+updateConfigFromArg (TableUpperBound s) c =
+    case readMaybe s of
+        Nothing -> error $ "Invalid table upper bound: " <> show s
+        Just v  -> c { configBound = toEnum v }
+updateConfigFromArg (OutputPath p) c =
+    c { configOutputPath = Just p }
+
+-- | Run the character width table builder tool using the specified
+-- function to obtain character widths. This is intended to be a 'main'
+-- implementation, e.g. @main = defaultMain getCharWidth@.
+--
+-- The tool queries the local terminal in some way (as determined by
+-- the provided function) over a wide range of Unicode code points and
+-- generates a table of character widths that can subsequently be loaded
+-- by Vty-based applications.
+--
+-- The tool respects the following command-line flags, all of which are
+-- optional and have sensible defaults:
+--
+-- * @-h@/@--help@: help output
+-- * @-b@/@--bound@: Unicode code point upper bound to use when building
+--   the table.
+-- * @-p@/@--path@: the output path where the generated table should be
+--   written.
+-- * @-u@/@--update-config@: If given, create or update the user's Vty
+--   configuration file to use the new table.
+-- * @-c@/@--config-path@: the path to the user's Vty configuration.
+defaultMain :: (Char -> IO Int) -> IO ()
+defaultMain charWidth = do
+    defConfig <- mkDefaultConfig
+    strArgs <- getArgs
+    let (args, unused, errors) = getOpt Permute (options defConfig) strArgs
+
+    when (not $ null errors) $ do
+        mapM_ putStrLn errors
+        exitFailure
+
+    when ((not $ null unused) || (Help `elem` args)) $ do
+        usage
+        exitFailure
+
+    let config = foldr updateConfigFromArg defConfig args
+
+    outputPath <- case configOutputPath config of
+        Nothing -> do
+            putStrLn "Error: could not obtain terminal width table path"
+            exitFailure
+        Just path -> return path
+
+    putStrLn "Querying terminal:"
+    builtTable <- buildUnicodeWidthTable charWidth $ configBound config
+
+    let dir = takeDirectory outputPath
+    createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
+    writeUnicodeWidthTable outputPath builtTable
+
+    putStrLn $ "\nOutput table written to " <> outputPath
+
+    when (configUpdate config) $ do
+        let cPath = configPath config
+        Just tName <- currentTerminalName
+
+        result <- E.try $ addConfigWidthMap cPath tName outputPath
+
+        case result of
+            Left (e::E.SomeException) -> do
+                putStrLn $ "Error updating Vty configuration at " <> cPath <> ": " <>
+                           show e
+                exitFailure
+            Right ConfigurationCreated -> do
+                putStrLn $ "Configuration file created: " <> cPath
+            Right ConfigurationModified -> do
+                putStrLn $ "Configuration file updated: " <> cPath
+            Right (ConfigurationConflict other) -> do
+                putStrLn $ "Configuration file not updated: uses a different table " <>
+                           "for TERM=" <> tName <> ": " <> other
+            Right ConfigurationRedundant -> do
+                putStrLn $ "Configuration file not updated: configuration " <>
+                           cPath <> " already uses table " <> outputPath <>
+                           " for TERM=" <> tName
diff --git a/src/Graphics/Vty/UnicodeWidthTable/Query.hs b/src/Graphics/Vty/UnicodeWidthTable/Query.hs
--- a/src/Graphics/Vty/UnicodeWidthTable/Query.hs
+++ b/src/Graphics/Vty/UnicodeWidthTable/Query.hs
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 
 import Control.Monad (forM)
 import Data.Char (generalCategory, GeneralCategory(..))
-import System.Console.ANSI (getCursorPosition)
-import Text.Printf (printf)
 
 import Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Types
 
@@ -20,13 +18,6 @@
         Surrogate   -> False
         _           -> True
 
-charWidth :: Char -> IO Int
-charWidth c = do
-    printf "\r"
-    putChar c
-    Just (_, col) <- getCursorPosition
-    return col
-
 -- | Convert a sequence of character/width pairs into a list of
 -- run-length encoded ranges. This function assumes the pairs come
 -- sorted by character ordinal value. It does not require that the
@@ -57,21 +48,21 @@
 defaultUnicodeTableUpperBound :: Char
 defaultUnicodeTableUpperBound = '\xe0000'
 
--- | Construct a unicode character width table by querying the terminal
--- connected to stdout. This works by emitting characters to stdout
--- and then querying the terminal to determine the resulting cursor
--- position in order to measure character widths. Consequently this will
--- generate a lot of output and may take a while, depending on your
--- system performance. This should not be run in a terminal while it is
--- controlled by Vty.
+-- | Construct a unicode character width table. This works by using the
+-- provided function to obtain the appropriate width for each character
+-- in a wide range of Unicode code points, which on some platforms
+-- may perform local terminal operations or may interact with system
+-- libraries. Depending on how the provided width function works, this
+-- may need to be run only in a terminal that is not actively controlled
+-- by a Vty handle.
 --
--- The argument specifies the upper bound code point to test when
--- building the table. This allows callers to decide how much of the
--- Unicode code point space to scan when building the table.
+-- The character argument specifies the upper bound code point to test
+-- when building the table. This allows callers to decide how much of
+-- the Unicode code point space to scan when building the table.
 --
 -- This does not handle exceptions.
-buildUnicodeWidthTable :: Char -> IO UnicodeWidthTable
-buildUnicodeWidthTable tableUpperBound = do
+buildUnicodeWidthTable :: (Char -> IO Int) -> Char -> IO UnicodeWidthTable
+buildUnicodeWidthTable charWidth tableUpperBound = do
     pairs <- forM (filter shouldConsider ['\0'..tableUpperBound]) $ \i ->
         (i,) <$> charWidth i
 
diff --git a/tools/BuildWidthTable.hs b/tools/BuildWidthTable.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/tools/BuildWidthTable.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-module Main where
-
-import qualified Control.Exception as E
-import Control.Monad (when)
-import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
-#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0))
-import Data.Semigroup ((<>))
-#endif
-import System.Directory (createDirectoryIfMissing)
-import System.Environment (getArgs, getProgName)
-import System.FilePath (takeDirectory)
-import System.Exit (exitFailure)
-import System.Console.GetOpt
-import Text.Read (readMaybe)
-
-import Graphics.Vty.Config ( terminalWidthTablePath, currentTerminalName
-                           , vtyConfigPath, addConfigWidthMap
-                           , ConfigUpdateResult(..)
-                           )
-import Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.IO
-import Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Query
-
-data Arg = Help
-         | OutputPath String
-         | TableUpperBound String
-         | UpdateConfig
-         | VtyConfigPath String
-         deriving (Eq, Show)
-
-options :: Config -> [OptDescr Arg]
-options config =
-    [ Option "h" ["help"] (NoArg Help)
-      "This help output"
-    , Option "b" ["bound"] (ReqArg TableUpperBound "MAX_CHAR")
-      ("The maximum Unicode code point to test when building the table " <>
-       "(default: " <> (show $ fromEnum $ configBound config) <> ")")
-    , Option "p" ["path"] (ReqArg OutputPath "PATH")
-      ("The output path to write to (default: " <>
-       fromMaybe "<none>" (configOutputPath config) <> ")")
-    , Option "u" ["update-config"] (NoArg UpdateConfig)
-      "Create or update the Vty configuration file to use the new table (default: no)"
-    , Option "c" ["config-path"] (ReqArg VtyConfigPath "PATH")
-      ("Update the specified Vty configuration file path when -u is set (default: " <>
-       configPath config <> ")")
-    ]
-
-data Config =
-    Config { configOutputPath :: Maybe FilePath
-           , configBound :: Char
-           , configUpdate :: Bool
-           , configPath :: FilePath
-           }
-           deriving (Show)
-
-mkDefaultConfig :: IO Config
-mkDefaultConfig = do
-    Config <$> terminalWidthTablePath
-           <*> pure defaultUnicodeTableUpperBound
-           <*> pure False
-           <*> vtyConfigPath
-
-usage :: IO ()
-usage = do
-    config <- mkDefaultConfig
-    pn <- getProgName
-    putStrLn $ "Usage: " <> pn <> " [options]"
-    putStrLn ""
-    putStrLn "This tool queries the terminal on stdout to determine the widths"
-    putStrLn "of Unicode characters rendered to the terminal. The resulting data"
-    putStrLn "is written to a table at the specified output path for later"
-    putStrLn "loading by Vty-based applications."
-    putStrLn ""
-
-    putStrLn $ usageInfo pn (options config)
-
-updateConfigFromArg :: Arg -> Config -> Config
-updateConfigFromArg Help c =
-    c
-updateConfigFromArg UpdateConfig c =
-    c { configUpdate = True }
-updateConfigFromArg (VtyConfigPath p) c =
-    c { configPath = p }
-updateConfigFromArg (TableUpperBound s) c =
-    case readMaybe s of
-        Nothing -> error $ "Invalid table upper bound: " <> show s
-        Just v  -> c { configBound = toEnum v }
-updateConfigFromArg (OutputPath p) c =
-    c { configOutputPath = Just p }
-
-main :: IO ()
-main = do
-    defConfig <- mkDefaultConfig
-    strArgs <- getArgs
-    let (args, unused, errors) = getOpt Permute (options defConfig) strArgs
-
-    when (not $ null errors) $ do
-        mapM_ putStrLn errors
-        exitFailure
-
-    when ((not $ null unused) || (Help `elem` args)) $ do
-        usage
-        exitFailure
-
-    let config = foldr updateConfigFromArg defConfig args
-
-    outputPath <- case configOutputPath config of
-        Nothing -> do
-            putStrLn "Error: could not obtain terminal width table path"
-            exitFailure
-        Just path -> return path
-
-    putStrLn "Querying terminal:"
-    builtTable <- buildUnicodeWidthTable $ configBound config
-
-    let dir = takeDirectory outputPath
-    createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
-    writeUnicodeWidthTable outputPath builtTable
-
-    putStrLn $ "\nOutput table written to " <> outputPath
-
-    when (configUpdate config) $ do
-        let cPath = configPath config
-        Just tName <- currentTerminalName
-
-        result <- E.try $ addConfigWidthMap cPath tName outputPath
-
-        case result of
-            Left (e::E.SomeException) -> do
-                putStrLn $ "Error updating Vty configuration at " <> cPath <> ": " <>
-                           show e
-                exitFailure
-            Right ConfigurationCreated -> do
-                putStrLn $ "Configuration file created: " <> cPath
-            Right ConfigurationModified -> do
-                putStrLn $ "Configuration file updated: " <> cPath
-            Right (ConfigurationConflict other) -> do
-                putStrLn $ "Configuration file not updated: uses a different table " <>
-                           "for TERM=" <> tName <> ": " <> other
-            Right ConfigurationRedundant -> do
-                putStrLn $ "Configuration file not updated: configuration " <>
-                           cPath <> " already uses table " <> outputPath <>
-                           " for TERM=" <> tName
diff --git a/vty.cabal b/vty.cabal
--- a/vty.cabal
+++ b/vty.cabal
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name:                vty
-version:             5.38
+version:             6.6
 license:             BSD3
 license-file:        LICENSE
 author:              AUTHORS
@@ -11,12 +11,8 @@
   vty is terminal GUI library in the niche of ncurses. It is intended to
   be easy to use and to provide good support for common terminal types.
   .
-  See the @vty-examples@ package as well as the program
-  @examples/interactive_terminal_test.hs@ included in the @vty@
-  repository for examples on how to use the library.
-  .
-  Import the @Graphics.Vty@ convenience module to get access to the core
-  parts of the library.
+  See the example programs in the @vty-crossplatform@ package examples
+  on how to use the library.
   .
   &#169; 2006-2007 Stefan O'Rear; BSD3 license.
   .
@@ -29,7 +25,9 @@
                      AUTHORS,
                      CHANGELOG.md,
                      LICENSE
-tested-with:         GHC==7.10.3, GHC==8.0.2, GHC==8.2.2, GHC==8.4.3, GHC==8.6.5
+tested-with:         GHC==8.0.2, GHC==8.2.2, GHC==8.4.3, GHC==8.6.5, GHC==8.8.4, GHC==8.10.7,
+                     GHC==9.0.2, GHC==9.2.8, GHC==9.4.8, GHC==9.6.6, GHC==9.8.4, GHC==9.10.1,
+                     GHC==9.12.1
 
 source-repository head
   type: git
@@ -44,106 +42,45 @@
   build-depends:       base >= 4.8 && < 5,
                        blaze-builder >= 0.3.3.2 && < 0.5,
                        bytestring,
-                       containers,
-                       deepseq >= 1.1 && < 1.5,
-                       directory,
-                       filepath >= 1.0 && < 2.0,
-                       microlens < 0.4.14,
+                       deepseq >= 1.1 && < 1.6,
+                       microlens < 0.6,
                        microlens-mtl,
-                       microlens-th,
                        mtl >= 1.1.1.0 && < 2.4,
-                       parsec >= 2 && < 4,
                        stm,
-                       terminfo >= 0.3 && < 0.5,
-                       transformers >= 0.3.0.0,
                        text >= 0.11.3,
-                       unix,
-                       utf8-string >= 0.3 && < 1.1,
+                       utf8-string >= 0.3.1 && < 1.1,
                        vector >= 0.7,
                        binary,
-                       ansi-terminal >= 0.10.3
+                       parsec,
+                       filepath,
+                       directory
 
   if !impl(ghc >= 8.0)
     build-depends:     semigroups >= 0.16,
                        fail
 
-  exposed-modules:     Graphics.Vty
+  exposed-modules:     Graphics.Text.Width
+                       Graphics.Vty
                        Graphics.Vty.Attributes
                        Graphics.Vty.Attributes.Color
                        Graphics.Vty.Attributes.Color240
                        Graphics.Vty.Config
+                       Graphics.Vty.Debug
+                       Graphics.Vty.DisplayAttributes
                        Graphics.Vty.Error
                        Graphics.Vty.Image
+                       Graphics.Vty.Image.Internal
                        Graphics.Vty.Inline
-                       Graphics.Vty.Inline.Unsafe
                        Graphics.Vty.Input
                        Graphics.Vty.Input.Events
-                       Graphics.Vty.Picture
                        Graphics.Vty.Output
-                       Graphics.Text.Width
-                       Data.Terminfo.Parse
-                       Data.Terminfo.Eval
-                       Graphics.Vty.Debug
-                       Graphics.Vty.DisplayAttributes
-                       Graphics.Vty.Image.Internal
-                       Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify
-                       Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Types
-                       Graphics.Vty.Input.Classify.Parse
-                       Graphics.Vty.Input.Loop
-                       Graphics.Vty.Input.Mouse
-                       Graphics.Vty.Input.Focus
-                       Graphics.Vty.Input.Paste
-                       Graphics.Vty.Input.Terminfo
+                       Graphics.Vty.Output.Mock
+                       Graphics.Vty.Picture
                        Graphics.Vty.PictureToSpans
                        Graphics.Vty.Span
-                       Graphics.Vty.Output.Mock
-                       Graphics.Vty.Output.Interface
-                       Graphics.Vty.Output.XTermColor
-                       Graphics.Vty.Output.TerminfoBased
-                       Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Types
                        Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.IO
-                       Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Query
                        Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Install
-  other-modules:       Graphics.Vty.Input.Terminfo.ANSIVT
-  c-sources:           cbits/gwinsz.c
-                       cbits/set_term_timing.c
-                       cbits/get_tty_erase.c
-                       cbits/mk_wcwidth.c
-
-executable vty-build-width-table
-  main-is:             BuildWidthTable.hs
-  hs-source-dirs:      tools
-  default-language:    Haskell2010
-  ghc-options:         -threaded -Wall
-
-  if !impl(ghc >= 8.0)
-    build-depends:     semigroups >= 0.16
-
-  build-depends:       base,
-                       vty,
-                       directory,
-                       filepath
-
-executable vty-mode-demo
-  main-is:             ModeDemo.hs
-  hs-source-dirs:      demos
-  default-language:    Haskell2010
-  ghc-options:         -threaded
-  build-depends:       base,
-                       vty,
-                       containers,
-                       microlens,
-                       microlens-mtl,
-                       mtl
-
-executable vty-demo
-  main-is:             Demo.hs
-  hs-source-dirs:      demos
-  default-language:    Haskell2010
-  ghc-options:         -threaded
-  build-depends:       base,
-                       vty,
-                       containers,
-                       microlens,
-                       microlens-mtl,
-                       mtl
+                       Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Main
+                       Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Query
+                       Graphics.Vty.UnicodeWidthTable.Types
+  c-sources:           cbits/mk_wcwidth.c
