packages feed

vectortiles (empty) → 1.0.0

raw patch · 13 files changed

+1379/−0 lines, 13 filesdep +basedep +bytestringdep +cerealsetup-changedbinary-added

Dependencies added: base, bytestring, cereal, containers, criterion, deepseq, hex, protobuf, tasty, tasty-hunit, text, th-printf, transformers, vector, vectortiles

Files

+ Geography/VectorTile.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@+{-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}++-- |+-- Module    : Geography.VectorTile+-- Copyright : (c) Azavea, 2016+-- License   : Apache 2+-- Maintainer: Colin Woodbury <cwoodbury@azavea.com>+--+-- GIS Vector Tiles, as defined by Mapbox.+--+-- This library implements version 2.1 of the official Mapbox spec, as defined+-- here: https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec/tree/master/2.1+--+-- Note that currently this library ignores top-level protobuf extensions,+-- /Value/ extensions, and /UNKNOWN/ geometries.+--+-- The order in which to explore the modules of this library is as follows:+--+-- 1. "Geography.VectorTile" (here)+-- 2. "Geography.VectorTile.Geometry"+-- 3. "Geography.VectorTile.Raw"+--+-- == Usage+--+-- This library reads and writes strict `ByteString`s. Given some legal+-- VectorTile file called @roads.mvt@:+--+-- > import qualified Data.ByteString as BS+-- > import           Data.Text (Text)+-- > import           Geography.VectorTile+-- > import qualified Geography.VectorTile.Raw as R+-- >+-- > -- | Read in raw protobuf data and decode it into a high-level type.+-- > roads :: IO (Either Text VectorTile)+-- > roads = do+-- >   mvt <- BS.readFile "roads.mvt"+-- >   pure $ R.decode mvt >>= tile+--+-- Or encode a `VectorTile` back into a `ByteString`:+--+-- > roadsBytes :: VectorTile -> BS.ByteString+-- > roadsBytes = R.encode . untile++module Geography.VectorTile+  ( -- * Types+    VectorTile(..)+  , Layer(..)+  , Feature(..)+  , Val(..)+    -- * Protobuf Conversions+    -- ** From Protobuf+    -- | Generally the `tile` function is the only one needed here. Usage:+    --+    -- > import qualified Geography.VectorTile.Raw as R+    -- >+    -- > R.decode someBytes >>= tile+    --+    -- Note that since the "Data.ProtocolBuffers" library does not handle default+    -- values, we handle those specifically defined in /vector_tile.proto/+    -- explicitely here. See:+    --+    -- https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec/blob/master/2.1/vector_tile.proto+  , tile+  , layer+  , features+  , value+    -- ** To Protobuf+    -- | To convert from high-level data back into a form that can be encoded+    -- into raw protobuf bytes, use:+    --+    -- > import qualified Geography.VectorTile.Raw as R+    -- >+    -- > R.encode $ untile someTile+    --+    -- This is a pure process and will succeed every time.+  , untile+  , unlayer+  , unfeature+  , unval+    -- * Lenses+    -- | This section can be safely ignored if one isn't concerned with lenses.+    -- Otherwise, see the following for a good primer on Haskell lenses:+    -- http://hackage.haskell.org/package/lens-tutorial-1.0.1/docs/Control-Lens-Tutorial.html+    --+    -- These lenses are written in a generic way to avoid taking a dependency+    -- on one of the lens libraries.+  , layers+  , version+  , name+  , points+  , linestrings+  , polygons+  , extent+  , featureId+  , metadata+  , geometries+  ) where++import           Control.Applicative ((<|>))+import           Control.DeepSeq (NFData)+import           Data.Foldable (foldrM)+import           Data.Int+import           Data.List (nub, elemIndex)+import qualified Data.Map.Lazy as M+import           Data.Maybe (fromJust)+import           Data.Monoid+import           Data.ProtocolBuffers+import qualified Data.Set as S+import           Data.Text (Text,pack)+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import           Data.Word+import           GHC.Generics (Generic)+import           Geography.VectorTile.Geometry+import qualified Geography.VectorTile.Raw as R+import           Geography.VectorTile.Util++---++{- Types -}++-- | A high-level representation of a Vector Tile. At its simplest, a tile+-- is just a list of `Layer`s.+--+-- There is potential to implement `_layers` as a `M.Map`, with its String-based+-- `name` as a key.+newtype VectorTile = VectorTile { _layers :: V.Vector Layer } deriving (Eq,Show,Generic)++-- | > Lens' VectorTile (Vector Layer)+layers :: Functor f => (V.Vector Layer -> f (V.Vector Layer)) -> VectorTile -> f VectorTile+layers f v = VectorTile <$> f (_layers v)+{-# INLINE layers #-}++instance NFData VectorTile++-- | A layer, which could contain any number of `Feature`s of any `Geometry` type.+-- This codec only respects the canonical three `Geometry` types, and we split+-- them here explicitely to allow for more fine-grained access to each type.+data Layer = Layer { _version :: Int  -- ^ The version of the spec we follow. Should always be 2.+                   , _name :: Text+                   , _points :: V.Vector (Feature Point)+                   , _linestrings :: V.Vector (Feature LineString)+                   , _polygons :: V.Vector (Feature Polygon)+                   , _extent :: Int  -- ^ Default: 4096+                   } deriving (Eq,Show,Generic)++-- | > Lens' Layer Int+version :: Functor f => (Layer -> f Int) -> Layer -> f Layer+version f l = fmap (\v -> l { _version = v }) $ f l+{-# INLINE version #-}++-- | > Lens' Layer Text+name :: Functor f => (Layer -> f Text) -> Layer -> f Layer+name f l = fmap (\v -> l { _name = v }) $ f l+{-# INLINE name #-}++-- | > Lens' Layer (Vector (Feature Point))+points :: Functor f => (Layer -> f (V.Vector (Feature Point))) -> Layer -> f Layer+points f l = fmap (\v -> l { _points = v }) $ f l+{-# INLINE points #-}++-- | > Lens' Layer (Vector (Feature LineString)))+linestrings :: Functor f => (Layer -> f (V.Vector (Feature LineString))) -> Layer -> f Layer+linestrings f l = fmap (\v -> l { _linestrings = v }) $ f l+{-# INLINE linestrings #-}++-- | > Lens' Layer (Vector (Feature Polygon)))+polygons :: Functor f => (Layer -> f (V.Vector (Feature Polygon))) -> Layer -> f Layer+polygons f l = fmap (\v -> l { _polygons = v }) $ f l+{-# INLINE polygons #-}++-- | > Lens' Layer Int+extent :: Functor f => (Layer -> f Int) -> Layer -> f Layer+extent f l = fmap (\v -> l { _extent = v }) $ f l+{-# INLINE extent #-}++instance NFData Layer++-- | A geographic feature. Features are a set of geometries that share+-- some common theme:+--+-- * Points: schools, gas station locations, etc.+-- * LineStrings: Roads, power lines, rivers, etc.+-- * Polygons: Buildings, water bodies, etc.+--+-- Where, for instance, all school locations may be stored as a single+-- `Feature`, and no `Point` within that `Feature` would represent anything+-- else.+--+-- Note: Each `Geometry` type and their /Multi*/ counterpart are considered+-- the same thing, as a `V.Vector` of that `Geometry`.+data Feature g = Feature { _featureId :: Int  -- ^ Default: 0+                         , _metadata :: M.Map Text Val+                         , _geometries :: V.Vector g } deriving (Eq,Show,Generic)++-- | > Lens' (Feature g) Int+featureId :: Functor f => (Feature g -> f Int) -> Feature g -> f (Feature g)+featureId f l = fmap (\v -> l { _featureId = v }) $ f l+{-# INLINE featureId #-}++-- | > Lens' (Feature g) (Map Text Val)+metadata :: Functor f => (Feature g -> f (M.Map Text Val)) -> Feature g -> f (Feature g)+metadata f l = fmap (\v -> l { _metadata = v }) $ f l+{-# INLINE metadata #-}++-- | > Lens' (Feature g) (Vector g)+geometries :: Functor f => (Feature g -> f (V.Vector g)) -> Feature g -> f (Feature g)+geometries f l = fmap (\v -> l { _geometries = v }) $ f l+{-# INLINE geometries #-}++instance NFData g => NFData (Feature g)++-- | Legal Metadata /Value/ types. Note that `S64` are Z-encoded automatically+-- by the underlying "Data.ProtocolBuffers" library.+data Val = St Text | Fl Float | Do Double | I64 Int64 | W64 Word64 | S64 Int64 | B Bool+         deriving (Eq,Show,Generic)++instance NFData Val++{- FROM PROTOBUF -}++-- | Convert a `R.RawVectorTile` of parsed protobuf data into a useable+-- `VectorTile`.+tile :: R.RawVectorTile -> Either Text VectorTile+tile = fmap (VectorTile . V.fromList) . mapM layer . getField . R.layers++-- | Convert a single `R.RawLayer` of parsed protobuf data into a useable+-- `Layer`.+layer :: R.RawLayer -> Either Text Layer+layer l = do+  (ps,ls,polys) <- features keys vals . getField $ R.features l+  pure Layer { _version = fromIntegral . getField $ R.version l+             , _name = getField $ R.name l+             , _points = ps+             , _linestrings = ls+             , _polygons = polys+             , _extent = maybe 4096 fromIntegral (getField $ R.extent l) }+  where keys = getField $ R.keys l+        vals = getField $ R.values l++-- | Convert a list of `R.RawFeature`s of parsed protobuf data into `V.Vector`s+-- of each of the three legal `Geometry` types.+--+-- The long type signature is due to two things:+--+-- 1. `Feature`s are polymorphic at the high level, but not at the parsed+-- protobuf mid-level. In a @[RawFeature]@, there are features of points,+-- linestrings, and polygons all mixed together.+--+-- 2. `R.RawLayer`s and `R.RawFeature`s+-- are strongly coupled at the protobuf level. In order to achieve higher+-- compression ratios, `R.RawLayer`s contain all metadata in key/value lists+-- to be shared across their `R.RawFeature`s, while those `R.RawFeature`s store only+-- indices into those lists. As a result, this function needs to be passed+-- those key/value lists from the parent `R.RawLayer`, and a more isomorphic:+--+-- > feature :: Geometry g => RawFeature -> Either Text (Feature g)+--+-- is not possible.+features :: [Text] -> [R.RawVal] -> [R.RawFeature]+  -> Either Text (V.Vector (Feature Point), V.Vector (Feature LineString), V.Vector (Feature Polygon))+features _ _ [] = Left "VectorTile.features: `[R.RawFeature]` empty"+features keys vals fs = (,,) <$> ps <*> ls <*> polys+  where -- (_:ps':ls':polys':_) = groupBy sameGeom $ sortOn geomBias fs  -- ok ok ok+        ps = foldrM f V.empty $ filter (\fe -> getField (R.geom fe) == Just R.Point) fs+        ls = foldrM f V.empty $ filter (\fe -> getField (R.geom fe) == Just R.LineString) fs+        polys = foldrM f V.empty $ filter (\fe -> getField (R.geom fe) == Just R.Polygon) fs++        f :: Geometry g => R.RawFeature -> V.Vector (Feature g) -> Either Text (V.Vector (Feature g))+        f x acc = do+          geos <- commands (getField $ R.geometries x) >>= fromCommands+          meta <- getMeta keys vals . getField $ R.tags x+          pure $ Feature { _featureId = maybe 0 fromIntegral . getField $ R.featureId x+                         , _metadata = meta+                         , _geometries = geos+                         } `V.cons` acc++-- | Convert a `R.RawVal` parsed from protobuf data into a useable+-- `Val`. The higher-level `Val` type better expresses the mutual exclusivity+-- of the /Value/ types.+value :: R.RawVal -> Either Text Val+value v = mtoe "Value decode: No legal Value type offered" $ fmap St (getField $ R.string v)+  <|> fmap Fl  (getField $ R.float v)+  <|> fmap Do  (getField $ R.double v)+  <|> fmap I64 (getField $ R.int64 v)+  <|> fmap W64 (getField $ R.uint64 v)+  <|> fmap (\(Signed n) -> S64 n) (getField $ R.sint v)+  <|> fmap B   (getField $ R.bool v)++getMeta :: [Text] -> [R.RawVal] -> [Word32] -> Either Text (M.Map Text Val)+getMeta keys vals tags = do+  kv <- map (both fromIntegral) <$> pairs tags+  foldrM (\(k,v) acc -> (\v' -> M.insert (keys !! k) v' acc) <$> (value $ vals !! v)) M.empty kv++{- TO PROTOBUF -}++-- | Encode a high-level `VectorTile` back into its mid-level+-- `R.RawVectorTile` form.+untile :: VectorTile -> R.RawVectorTile+untile vt = R.RawVectorTile { R.layers = putField . V.toList . V.map unlayer $ _layers vt }++-- Has to get back all its metadata from its features+-- | Encode a high-level `Layer` back into its mid-level `R.RawLayer` form.+unlayer :: Layer -> R.RawLayer+unlayer l = R.RawLayer { R.version = putField . fromIntegral $ _version l+                       , R.name = putField $ _name l+                       , R.features = putField fs+                       , R.keys = putField ks+                       , R.values = putField $ map unval vs+                       , R.extent = putField . Just . fromIntegral $ _extent l }+  where (ks,vs) = totalMeta (_points l) (_linestrings l) (_polygons l)+        fs = V.toList $ V.concat [ V.map (unfeature ks vs) (_points l)+                                 , V.map (unfeature ks vs) (_linestrings l)+                                 , V.map (unfeature ks vs) (_polygons l) ]++totalMeta :: V.Vector (Feature Point) -> V.Vector (Feature LineString) -> V.Vector (Feature Polygon) -> ([Text], [Val])+totalMeta ps ls polys = (keys, vals)+  where keys = S.toList . S.unions $ f ps <> f ls <> f polys+        vals = nub . concat $ g ps <> g ls <> g polys  -- `nub` is O(n^2)+        f = V.foldr (\x acc -> M.keysSet (_metadata x) : acc) []+        g = V.foldr (\x acc -> M.elems (_metadata x) : acc) []++-- | Encode a high-level `Feature` back into its mid-level `R.RawFeature` form.+unfeature :: R.Geom g => [Text] -> [Val] -> Feature g -> R.RawFeature+unfeature keys vals fe = R.RawFeature+                         { R.featureId = putField . Just . fromIntegral $ _featureId fe+                         , R.tags = putField $ tags fe+                         , R.geom = putField . Just . R.geomType . V.head $ _geometries fe+                         , R.geometries = putField . uncommands . toCommands $ _geometries fe+                         }+  where tags = unpairs . map f . M.toList . _metadata+        f (k,v) = both (fromIntegral . fromJust) (k `elemIndex` keys, v `elemIndex` vals)++-- | Encode a high-level `Val` back into its mid-level `R.RawVal` form.+unval :: Val -> R.RawVal+unval (St v)  = def { R.string = putField $ Just v }+unval (Fl v)  = def { R.float = putField $ Just v }+unval (Do v)  = def { R.double = putField $ Just v }+unval (I64 v) = def { R.int64 = putField $ Just v }+unval (W64 v) = def { R.uint64 = putField $ Just v }+unval (S64 v) = def { R.sint = putField . Just $ Signed v }+unval (B v)   = def { R.bool = putField $ Just v }++-- | A `R.RawVal` with every entry set to `Nothing`.+def :: R.RawVal+def = R.RawVal { R.string = putField Nothing+               , R.float  = putField Nothing+               , R.double = putField Nothing+               , R.int64  = putField Nothing+               , R.uint64 = putField Nothing+               , R.sint   = putField Nothing+               , R.bool   = putField Nothing }
+ Geography/VectorTile/Geometry.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms #-}+{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}++-- |+-- Module    : Geography.VectorTile.Geometry+-- Copyright : (c) Azavea, 2016+-- License   : Apache 2+-- Maintainer: Colin Woodbury <cwoodbury@azavea.com>++module Geography.VectorTile.Geometry+  ( -- * Geometries+    -- ** Types+    Geometry(..)+  , Point(..)+  , LineString(..)+  , Polygon(..)+  -- ** Operations+  , area+  , surveyor+  , distance+  -- * Commands+  , Command(..)+  , commands+  , uncommands+   -- * Z-Encoding+  , zig+  , unzig+  ) where++import           Control.DeepSeq (NFData)+import           Control.Monad.Trans.State.Lazy+import           Data.Bits+import           Data.Foldable (foldlM)+import           Data.Int+import           Data.Monoid+import           Data.Text (Text)+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as U+import           Data.Word+import           GHC.Generics (Generic)+import           Geography.VectorTile.Util+import           Text.Printf.TH++---++-- | Points in space. Using "Record Pattern Synonyms" here allows us to treat+-- `Point` like a normal ADT, while its implementation remains an unboxed+-- @(Int,Int)@.+type Point = (Int,Int)+pattern Point :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int)+pattern Point{x, y} = (x, y)++-- | Points are just vectors in R2, and thus form a Vector space.+instance Monoid Point where+  mempty = Point 0 0+  (Point a b) `mappend` (Point a' b') = Point (a + a') (b + b')++-- | /newtype/ compiles away to expose only the `U.Vector` of unboxed `Point`s+-- at runtime.+newtype LineString = LineString { lsPoints :: U.Vector Point } deriving (Eq,Show,Generic)++instance NFData LineString++-- | A polygon aware of its interior rings.+data Polygon = Polygon { polyPoints :: U.Vector Point+                       , inner :: V.Vector Polygon } deriving (Eq,Show,Generic)++instance NFData Polygon++{-+-- | Very performant for the same reason as `LineString`.+newtype Polygon = Polygon { points :: U.Vector Point } deriving (Eq,Show)+-}++-- | The area of a `Polygon` is the difference between the areas of its+-- outer ring and inner rings.+area :: Polygon -> Float+area p = surveyor (polyPoints p) + sum (V.map area $ inner p)++-- | The surveyor's formula for calculating the area of a `Polygon`.+-- If the value reported here is negative, then the `Polygon` should be+-- considered an Interior Ring.+--+-- Assumption: The `U.Vector` given has at least 4 `Point`s.+surveyor :: U.Vector Point -> Float+surveyor v = (/ 2) . fromIntegral . U.sum $ U.zipWith3 (\xn yn yp -> xn * (yn - yp)) xs yns yps+  where v' = U.init v+        xs = U.map x v'+        yns = U.map y . U.tail $ U.snoc v' (U.head v')+        yps = U.map y . U.init $ U.cons (U.last v') v'++-- | Euclidean distance.+distance :: Point -> Point -> Float+distance p1 p2 = sqrt . fromIntegral $ dx ^ 2 + dy ^ 2+  where dx = x p1 - x p2+        dy = y p1 - y p2++-- | Any classical type considered a GIS "geometry". These must be able+-- to convert between an encodable list of `Command`s.+class Geometry g where+  fromCommands :: [Command] -> Either Text (V.Vector g)+  toCommands :: V.Vector g -> [Command]++-- | A valid `R.Feature` of points must contain a single `MoveTo` command+-- with a count greater than 0.+instance Geometry Point where+  fromCommands (MoveTo ps : []) = Right . U.convert $ evalState (U.mapM expand ps) (0,0)+  fromCommands (c:_) = Left $ [st|Invalid command found in Point feature: %s|] (show c)+  fromCommands [] = Left "No points given!"++  -- | A multipoint geometry must reduce to a single `MoveTo` command.+  toCommands ps = [MoveTo $ evalState (U.mapM collapse $ U.convert ps) (0,0)]++-- | A valid `R.Feature` of linestrings must contain pairs of:+--+-- A `MoveTo` with a count of 1, followed by one `LineTo` command with+-- a count greater than 0.+instance Geometry LineString where+  fromCommands cs = evalState (f cs) (0,0)+    where f (MoveTo p : LineTo ps : rs) = fmap . V.cons <$> ls <*> f rs+            where ls = LineString <$> U.mapM expand (p <> ps)+          f [] = pure $ Right V.empty+          f _  = pure $ Left "LineString decode: Invalid command sequence given."++  toCommands ls = concat $ evalState (mapM f ls) (0,0)+    where f (LineString ps) = do+            curr <- get+            let (h,t) = (U.head ps, U.tail ps)+            put h+            l <- U.mapM collapse t+            pure [MoveTo $ U.singleton (x h - x curr, y h - y curr), LineTo l]++-- | A valid `R.Feature` of polygons must contain at least one sequence of:+--+-- An Exterior Ring, followed by 0 or more Interior Rings.+--+-- Any Ring must have a `MoveTo` with a count of 1, a single `LineTo`+-- with a count of at least 2, and a single `ClosePath` command.+--+-- Performs no sanity checks for malformed Interior Rings.+instance Geometry Polygon where+  fromCommands cs = do+    ps <- evalState (f cs) (0,0)+    let (h,t) = (V.head ps, V.tail ps)+        (ps',p') = runState (foldlM g V.empty t) h+    pure $ V.snoc ps' p'  -- Include the last Exterior Ring worked on.+    where f (MoveTo p : LineTo ps : ClosePath : rs) = do+            curr <- get+            let h = U.head p+                here = (x h + x curr, y h + y curr)+            po <- flip U.snoc here <$> U.mapM expand (U.cons h ps)+            fmap (V.cons (Polygon po V.empty)) <$> f rs+          f [] = pure $ Right V.empty+          f _  = pure . Left $ [st|Polygon decode: Invalid command sequence given: %s|] (show cs)+          g acc p | area p > 0 = do  -- New external rings.+                      curr <- get+                      put p+                      pure $ V.snoc acc curr+                  | otherwise = do  -- Next internal ring.+                      modify (\s -> s { inner = V.snoc (inner s) p })+                      pure acc++  toCommands ps = concat $ evalState (mapM f ps) (0,0)+    where f (Polygon p i) = do+            curr <- get+            let (h,t) = (U.head p, U.tail $ U.init p)  -- Exclude the final point.+            put h+            l <- U.mapM collapse t+            let cs = [MoveTo $ U.singleton (x h - x curr, y h - y curr), LineTo l, ClosePath]+            concat . V.cons cs <$> mapM f i++-- | The possible commands, and the values they hold.+data Command = MoveTo (U.Vector (Int,Int))+             | LineTo (U.Vector (Int,Int))+             | ClosePath deriving (Eq,Show)++-- | Z-encode a 64-bit Int.+zig :: Int -> Word32+zig n = fromIntegral $ shift n 1 `xor` shift n (-63)++-- | Decode a Z-encoded Word32 into a 64-bit Int.+unzig :: Word32 -> Int+unzig n = fromIntegral (fromIntegral unzigged :: Int32)+  where unzigged = shift n (-1) `xor` negate (n .&. 1)++-- | Divide a "Command Integer" into its @(Command,Count)@.+parseCmd :: Word32 -> Either T.Text (Int,Int)+parseCmd n = case (cmd,count) of+  (1,m) -> Right $ both fromIntegral (1,m)+  (2,m) -> Right $ both fromIntegral (2,m)+  (7,1) -> Right (7,1)+  (7,m) -> Left $ "ClosePath was given a parameter count: " <> T.pack (show m)+  (m,_) -> Left $ [st|Invalid command integer %d found in: %X|] m n+  where cmd = n .&. 7+        count = shift n (-3)++-- | Recombine a Command ID and parameter count into a Command Integer.+unparseCmd :: (Int,Int) -> Word32+unparseCmd (cmd,count) = fromIntegral $ (cmd .&. 7) .|. shift count 3++-- | Attempt to parse a list of Command/Parameter integers, as defined here:+--+-- https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec/tree/master/2.1#43-geometry-encoding+commands :: [Word32] -> Either T.Text [Command]+commands [] = Right []+commands (n:ns) = parseCmd n >>= f+  where f (1,count) = do+          mts <- MoveTo . U.fromList . map (both unzig) <$> pairs (take (count * 2) ns)+          (mts :) <$> commands (drop (count * 2) ns)+        f (2,count) = do+          mts <- LineTo . U.fromList . map (both unzig) <$> pairs (take (count * 2) ns)+          (mts :) <$> commands (drop (count * 2) ns)+        f (7,_) = (ClosePath :) <$> commands ns+        f _ = Left "Sentinel: You should never see this."++-- | Convert a list of parsed `Command`s back into their original Command+-- and Z-encoded Parameter integer forms.+uncommands :: [Command] -> [Word32]+uncommands = U.toList . U.concat . map f+  where f (MoveTo ps) = (U.cons $ unparseCmd (1, U.length ps)) $ params ps+        f (LineTo ls) = (U.cons $ unparseCmd (2, U.length ls)) $ params ls+        f ClosePath = U.singleton $ unparseCmd (7,1)  -- ClosePath, Count 1.++{- UTIL -}++-- | Transform a `V.Vector` of `Point`s into one of Z-encoded Parameter ints.+params :: U.Vector (Int,Int) -> U.Vector Word32+params = U.foldr (\(a,b) acc -> U.cons (zig a) $ U.cons (zig b) acc) U.empty++-- | Expand a pair of diffs from some reference point into that+-- of a `Point` value. The reference point is moved to our new `Point`.+expand :: (Int,Int) -> State (Int,Int) Point+expand p = do+  curr <- get+  let here = (x p + x curr, y p + y curr)+  put here+  pure here++-- | Collapse a given `Point` into a pair of diffs, relative to+-- the previous point in the sequence. The reference point is moved+-- to the `Point` given.+collapse :: Point -> State (Int,Int) (Int,Int)+collapse p = do+  curr <- get+  let diff = (x p - x curr, y p - y curr)+  put p+  pure diff
+ Geography/VectorTile/Raw.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@+{-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}++-- |+-- Module    : Geography.VectorTile.Raw+-- Copyright : (c) Azavea, 2016+-- License   : Apache 2+-- Maintainer: Colin Woodbury <cwoodbury@azavea.com>+--+-- Raw Vector Tile data is stored as binary protobuf data.+-- This module reads and writes raw protobuf ByteStrings between a data type+-- which closely matches the current Mapbox vector tile spec defined here:+-- https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec/blob/master/2.1/vector_tile.proto+--+-- As this raw version of the data is hard to work with, in practice we convert+-- to a more canonical Haskell type for further processing.+-- See `Geography.VectorTile` for the user-friendly version.+--+-- Please import this module @qualified@ to avoid namespace clashes:+--+-- > import qualified Geography.VectorTile.Raw as R++module Geography.VectorTile.Raw+  ( -- * Types+    RawVectorTile(..)+  , RawLayer(..)+  , RawVal(..)+  , RawFeature(..)+  , GeomType(..)+  , Geom(..)+    -- * Encoding / Decoding+  , decode+  , encode+  , decodeIO+  , encodeIO+  ) where++import           Control.DeepSeq (NFData)+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS+import           Data.Int+import           Data.ProtocolBuffers hiding (decode, encode)+import           Data.Serialize.Get+import           Data.Serialize.Put+import           Data.Text (Text, pack)+import           Data.Word+import           GHC.Generics (Generic)+import qualified Geography.VectorTile.Geometry as G++---++-- | A list of `RawLayer`s.+data RawVectorTile = RawVectorTile { layers :: Repeated 3 (Message RawLayer) }+                   deriving (Generic,Show,Eq)++instance Encode RawVectorTile+instance Decode RawVectorTile+instance NFData RawVectorTile++-- | Contains a pseudo-map of metadata, to be shared across all `RawFeature`s+-- of this `RawLayer`.+data RawLayer = RawLayer { version :: Required 15 (Value Word32)+                         , name :: Required 1 (Value Text)+                         , features :: Repeated 2 (Message RawFeature)+                         , keys :: Repeated 3 (Value Text)+                         , values :: Repeated 4 (Message RawVal)+                         , extent :: Optional 5 (Value Word32)+                         } deriving (Generic,Show,Eq)++instance Encode RawLayer+instance Decode RawLayer+instance NFData RawLayer++-- | The /Value/ types of metadata fields.+data RawVal = RawVal { string :: Optional 1 (Value Text)+                     , float :: Optional 2 (Value Float)+                     , double :: Optional 3 (Value Double)+                     , int64 :: Optional 4 (Value Int64)+                     , uint64 :: Optional 5 (Value Word64)+                     , sint :: Optional 6 (Value (Signed Int64))  -- ^ Z-encoded.+                     , bool :: Optional 7 (Value Bool)+                     } deriving (Generic,Show,Eq)++instance Encode RawVal+instance Decode RawVal+instance NFData RawVal++-- | A set of geometries unified by some theme.+data RawFeature = RawFeature { featureId :: Optional 1 (Value Word64)+                             , tags :: Packed 2 (Value Word32)+                             , geom :: Optional 3 (Enumeration GeomType)+                             , geometries :: Packed 4 (Value Word32)+                             } deriving (Generic,Show,Eq)++instance Encode RawFeature+instance Decode RawFeature+instance NFData RawFeature++-- | The four potential Geometry types. The spec allows for encoders to set+-- `Unknown` as the type, but our decoder ignores these.+data GeomType = Unknown | Point | LineString | Polygon+              deriving (Generic,Enum,Show,Eq)++instance Encode GeomType+instance Decode GeomType+instance NFData GeomType++-- | A `Geom` can recover its `GeomType` from its `G.Geometry` instance.+class G.Geometry g => Geom g where+  -- | The @g@ here is a proxy argument to discern the type.+  geomType :: g -> GeomType++instance Geom G.Point where+  geomType _ = Point++instance Geom G.LineString where+  geomType _ = LineString++instance Geom G.Polygon where+  geomType _ = Polygon++-- | Attempt to decode a `BS.ByteString` of raw protobuf data into a mid-level+-- representation of a `RawVectorTile`.+decode :: BS.ByteString -> Either Text RawVectorTile+decode bs = case runGet decodeMessage bs of+  Left e -> Left $ pack e+  Right vt -> Right vt++-- | Encode a mid-level representation of a `RawVectorTile` into raw protobuf data.+encode :: RawVectorTile -> BS.ByteString+encode = runPut . encodeMessage++-- | Given a filename, attempt to decode bytes read from that file.+decodeIO :: FilePath -> IO (Either Text RawVectorTile)+decodeIO = fmap decode . BS.readFile++-- | Write a mid-level representation of a `RawVectorTile` to a file as raw+-- protobuf data.+encodeIO :: RawVectorTile -> FilePath -> IO ()+encodeIO vt fp = BS.writeFile fp $ encode vt
+ Geography/VectorTile/Util.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}++-- |+-- Module    : Geography.VectorTile.Util+-- Copyright : (c) Azavea, 2016+-- License   : Apache 2+-- Maintainer: Colin Woodbury <cwoodbury@azavea.com>++module Geography.VectorTile.Util where++import Data.Text (Text)++---++-- | A sort of "self-zip", forming pairs from every two elements in a list.+-- Fails if there is an uneven number of elements.+pairs :: [a] -> Either Text [(a,a)]+pairs [] = Right []+pairs [_] = Left "Uneven number of parameters given."+pairs (x:y:zs) = ((x,y) :) <$>  pairs zs++-- | Flatten a list of pairs. Equivalent to:+--+-- > ps ^.. each . both+unpairs :: [(a,a)] -> [a]+unpairs = foldr (\(a,b) acc -> a : b : acc) []++-- | Apply a pure function to both elements of a tuple.+both :: (a -> b) -> (a,a) -> (b,b)+both f (x,y) = (f x, f y)++-- | Convert a `Maybe` to an `Either`, with some given default value+-- should the result of the `Maybe` be `Nothing`.+mtoe :: a -> Maybe b -> Either a b+mtoe _ (Just b) = Right b+mtoe a _ = Left a
+ LICENSE view
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@++                                 Apache License+                           Version 2.0, January 2004+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/++   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION++   1. Definitions.++      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.++      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.++      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.++      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity+      exercising permissions granted by this License.++      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation+      source, and configuration files.++      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,+      and conversions to other media types.++      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).++      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.++      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."++      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.++   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.++   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate+      as of the date such litigation is filed.++   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You+      meet the following conditions:++      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and++      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices+          stating that You changed the files; and++      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of+          the Derivative Works; and++      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed+          as modifying the License.++      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with+      the conditions stated in this License.++   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.++   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.++   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.++   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.++   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.++   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS++   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.++      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier+      identification within third-party archives.++   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]++   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.+   You may obtain a copy of the License at++       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0++   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and+   limitations under the License.
+ Setup.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@+import Distribution.Simple+main = defaultMain
+ bench/Bench.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@+module Main where++import           Control.Monad ((>=>))+import           Criterion.Main+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS+import           Geography.VectorTile+import qualified Geography.VectorTile.Raw as R++---++main :: IO ()+main = do+  op <- BS.readFile "test/onepoint.mvt"+  ls <- BS.readFile "test/linestring.mvt"+  rd <- BS.readFile "test/roads.mvt"+  let op' = fromRight $ R.decode op >>= tile+      ls' = fromRight $ R.decode ls >>= tile+      rd' = fromRight $ R.decode rd >>= tile+  defaultMain [ bgroup "Decoding"+                [ bgroup "onepoint.mvt" $ decodes op+                , bgroup "linestring.mvt" $ decodes ls+                , bgroup "roads.mvt" $ decodes rd+                ]+              , bgroup "Encoding"+                [ bgroup "Point" $ encodes op'+                , bgroup "LineString" $ encodes ls'+                , bgroup "Roads" $ encodes rd'+                ]+              ]++decodes :: BS.ByteString -> [Benchmark]+decodes bs = [ bench "Raw.VectorTile" $ nf R.decode bs+             , bench "VectorTile" $ nf (R.decode >=> tile) bs+             ]++encodes :: VectorTile -> [Benchmark]+encodes vt = [ bench "Raw.VectorTile" $ nf untile vt+             , bench "ByteString" $ nf (R.encode . untile) vt+             ]++fromRight :: Either a b -> b+fromRight (Right b) = b+fromRight _ = error "`Left` given to fromRight!"
+ test/Test.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}++module Main where++import qualified Data.ByteString as BS+import           Data.Hex+import           Data.ProtocolBuffers+import           Data.Serialize.Get+import           Data.Serialize.Put+import qualified Geography.VectorTile.Raw as R+import           Test.Tasty+import           Test.Tasty.HUnit+import           Geography.VectorTile+import           Geography.VectorTile.Geometry+import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as U++---++main :: IO ()+main = do+  op <- BS.readFile "test/onepoint.mvt"+  ls <- BS.readFile "test/linestring.mvt"+  pl <- BS.readFile "test/polygon.mvt"+  rd <- BS.readFile "test/roads.mvt"+  defaultMain $ suite op ls pl rd++{- SUITES -}++suite :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> TestTree+suite op ls pl rd = testGroup "Unit Tests"+  [ testGroup "Protobuf"+    [ testGroup "Decoding"+      [ testCase "onepoint.mvt -> Raw.Tile" $ testOnePoint op+      , testCase "linestring.mvt -> Raw.Tile" $ testLineString ls+--      , testCase "polygon.mvt -> Raw.Tile" $ testPolygon pl+      , testCase "roads.mvt -> Raw.Tile" $ testDecode rd+      , testCase "onepoint.mvt -> VectorTile" $ tileDecode op+      , testCase "linestring.mvt -> VectorTile" $ tileDecode ls+      , testCase "roads.mvt -> VectorTile" $ tileDecode rd+      ]+    , testGroup "Encoding"+      [ testGroup "RawVectorTile <-> VectorTile"+        [ testCase "One Point" $ encodeIso onePoint+        , testCase "One LineString" $ encodeIso oneLineString+        , testCase "One Polygon" $ encodeIso onePolygon+        , testCase "roads.mvt" . encodeIso . fromRight $ R.decode rd+        ]+      ]+    , testGroup "Serialization Isomorphism"+      [ testCase "onepoint.mvt <-> Raw.Tile" $ fromRaw op+      , testCase "linestring.mvt <-> Raw.Tile" $ fromRaw ls+--      , testCase "polygon.mvt <-> Raw.Tile" $ fromRaw pl+      --    , testCase "roads.mvt <-> Raw.Tile" $ fromRaw rd+      , testCase "testTile <-> protobuf bytes" testTileIso+      ]+    ]+  , testGroup "Geometries"+    [ testCase "Z-encoding Isomorphism" zencoding+    , testCase "Command Parsing" commandTest+    , testCase "[Word32] <-> [Command]" commandIso+    , testCase "[Word32] <-> V.Vector Point" pointIso+    , testCase "[Word32] <-> V.Vector LineString" linestringIso+    , testCase "[Word32] <-> V.Vector Polygon (2 ex)" polygonIso+    , testCase "[Word32] <-> V.Vector Polygon (1 ex, 1 in)" polygonIso2+    ]+  ]++testOnePoint :: BS.ByteString -> Assertion+testOnePoint vt = case decodeIt vt of+                    Left e -> assertFailure e+                    Right t -> t @?= onePoint++testLineString :: BS.ByteString -> Assertion+testLineString vt = case decodeIt vt of+                      Left e -> assertFailure e+                      Right t -> t @?= oneLineString++testPolygon :: BS.ByteString -> Assertion+testPolygon vt = case decodeIt vt of+                   Left e -> assertFailure e+                   Right t -> t @?= onePolygon++-- | For testing is decoding succeeded in generally. Makes no guarantee+-- about the quality of the content, only that the parse succeeded.+testDecode :: BS.ByteString -> Assertion+testDecode = assert . isRight . decodeIt++tileDecode :: BS.ByteString -> Assertion+tileDecode bs = case decodeIt bs of+  Left e -> assertFailure e+  Right t -> assert . isRight $ tile t++fromRaw :: BS.ByteString -> Assertion+fromRaw vt = case decodeIt vt of+               Left e -> assertFailure e+               Right l -> hex (encodeIt l) @?= hex vt+--               Right l -> if runPut (encodeMessage l) == vt+--                          then assert True+--                          else assertString "Isomorphism failed."++testTileIso :: Assertion+testTileIso = case decodeIt pb of+                 Right tl -> assertEqual "" tl testTile+                 Left e -> assertFailure e+  where pb = encodeIt testTile++decodeIt :: BS.ByteString -> Either String R.RawVectorTile+decodeIt = runGet decodeMessage++encodeIt :: R.RawVectorTile -> BS.ByteString+encodeIt = runPut . encodeMessage++isRight :: Either a b -> Bool+isRight (Right _) = True+isRight _ = False++fromRight :: Either a b -> b+fromRight (Right b) = b+fromRight _ = error "`Left` given to fromRight!"++rawTest :: IO (Either String R.RawVectorTile)+rawTest = decodeIt <$> BS.readFile "onepoint.mvt"++encodeIso :: R.RawVectorTile -> Assertion+encodeIso vt = assert . isRight . fmap untile $ tile vt++testTile :: R.RawVectorTile+testTile = R.RawVectorTile $ putField [l]+  where l = R.RawLayer { R.version = putField 2+                       , R.name = putField "testlayer"+                       , R.features = putField [f]+                       , R.keys = putField ["somekey"]+                       , R.values = putField [v]+                       , R.extent = putField $ Just 4096+                       }+        f = R.RawFeature { R.featureId = putField $ Just 0+                         , R.tags = putField [0,0]+                         , R.geom = putField $ Just R.Point+                         , R.geometries = putField [9, 50, 34]  -- MoveTo(+25,+17)+                         }+        v = R.RawVal { R.string = putField $ Just "Some Value"+                     , R.float = putField Nothing+                     , R.double = putField Nothing+                     , R.int64 = putField Nothing+                     , R.uint64 = putField Nothing+                     , R.sint = putField Nothing+                     , R.bool = putField Nothing+                     }++-- | Correct decoding of `onepoint.mvt`+onePoint :: R.RawVectorTile+onePoint = R.RawVectorTile $ putField [l]+  where l = R.RawLayer { R.version = putField 1+                       , R.name = putField "OnePoint"+                       , R.features = putField [f]+                       , R.keys = putField []+                       , R.values = putField []+                       , R.extent = putField $ Just 4096+                       }+        f = R.RawFeature { R.featureId = putField Nothing+                         , R.tags = putField []+                         , R.geom = putField $ Just R.Point+                         , R.geometries = putField [9, 10, 10]  -- MoveTo(+5,+5)+                         }++-- | Correct decoding of `linestring.mvt`+oneLineString :: R.RawVectorTile+oneLineString = R.RawVectorTile $ putField [l]+  where l = R.RawLayer { R.version = putField 1+                       , R.name = putField "OneLineString"+                       , R.features = putField [f]+                       , R.keys = putField []+                       , R.values = putField []+                       , R.extent = putField $ Just 4096+                       }+        f = R.RawFeature { R.featureId = putField Nothing+                         , R.tags = putField []+                         , R.geom = putField $ Just R.LineString+                         -- MoveTo(+5,+5), LineTo(+1195,+1195)+                         , R.geometries = putField [9, 10, 10, 10, 2390, 2390]+                         }++-- | Correct decoding of `polygon.mvt`+onePolygon :: R.RawVectorTile+onePolygon = R.RawVectorTile $ putField [l]+  where l = R.RawLayer { R.version = putField 1+                       , R.name = putField "OnePolygon"+                       , R.features = putField [f]+                       , R.keys = putField []+                       , R.values = putField []+                       , R.extent = putField $ Just 4096+                       }+        f = R.RawFeature { R.featureId = putField Nothing+                         , R.tags = putField []+                         , R.geom = putField $ Just R.Polygon+                         -- MoveTo(+2,+2), LineTo(+3,+2), LineTo(-3,+2), ClosePath+                         , R.geometries = putField [9, 4, 4, 18, 6, 4, 5, 4, 15]+                         }++zencoding :: Assertion+zencoding = assert $ map (unzig . zig) vs @?= vs+  where vs = [0,(-1),1,(-2),2,(-3),3]++commandTest :: Assertion+commandTest = assert $ commands [9,4,4,18,6,4,5,4,15] @?= Right+  [ MoveTo $ U.singleton (2,2)+  , LineTo $ U.fromList [(3,2),(-3,2)]+  , ClosePath ]++commandIso :: Assertion+commandIso = assert $ (uncommands . fromRight $ commands cs) @?= cs+  where cs = [9,4,4,18,6,4,5,4,15]++pointIso :: Assertion+pointIso = cs' @?= cs+  where cs = [17,4,4,6,6]+        cs' = fromRight $ uncommands . toCommands <$> (commands cs >>= fromCommands @Point)++linestringIso :: Assertion+linestringIso = cs' @?= cs+  where cs = [9,4,4,18,6,4,5,4,9,4,4,18,6,4,5,4]+        cs' = fromRight $ uncommands . toCommands <$> (commands cs >>= fromCommands @LineString)++-- | Two external rings+polygonIso :: Assertion+polygonIso = cs' @?= cs+  where cs = [9,4,4,18,6,4,5,4,15,9,4,4,18,6,4,5,4,15]+        cs' = fromRight $ uncommands . toCommands <$> (commands cs >>= fromCommands @Polygon)++-- | One external, one internal+polygonIso2 :: Assertion+polygonIso2 = cs' @?= cs+  where cs = [9,4,4,26,6,0,0,6,5,0,15,9,2,3,26,0,2,2,0,0,1,15]+        cs' = fromRight $ uncommands . toCommands <$> (commands cs >>= fromCommands @Polygon)++{-}+foo :: FilePath -> IO (Either Text VectorTile)+foo bs = do+  mvt <- BS.readFile bs+  pure $ R.decode mvt >>= tile++-- fmap (V.length . layers <$>) $ foo "roads.mvt"+-}
+ test/linestring.mvt view
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@+"+
OneLineString"	+++ÖÖ(€ x
+ test/onepoint.mvt view
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@++OnePoint"	++(€ x
+ test/polygon.mvt view

binary file changed (absent → 34 bytes)

+ test/roads.mvt view

binary file changed (absent → 38364 bytes)

+ vectortiles.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@+-- Initial gaia-vector-tiles.cabal generated by cabal init.  For further+-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/++name:                vectortiles+version:             1.0.0+synopsis:            GIS Vector Tiles, as defined by Mapbox.+description:         GIS Vector Tiles, as defined by Mapbox.+                     .+                     This library implements version 2.1 of the official Mapbox spec, as defined+                     here: https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec/tree/master/2.1+                     .+                     Note that currently this library ignores top-level protobuf extensions,+                     /Value/ extensions, and /UNKNOWN/ geometries.+                     .+                     The order in which to explore the modules of this library is as follows:+                     .+                     1. "Geography.VectorTile" (high-level types and conversion functions)+                     2. "Geography.VectorTile.Geometry" (typical GIS geometry types)+                     3. "Geography.VectorTile.Raw" (mid-level representation of parsed protobuf data)++homepage:            https://github.com/fosskers/vectortiles+license:             Apache-2.0+license-file:        LICENSE+author:              Colin Woodbury+maintainer:          cwoodbury@azavea.com+-- copyright:+category:            Geography+build-type:          Simple+-- extra-source-files:+cabal-version:       >=1.10++extra-source-files:    test/roads.mvt+                     , test/onepoint.mvt+                     , test/linestring.mvt+                     , test/polygon.mvt++library+  exposed-modules:     Geography.VectorTile+                     , Geography.VectorTile.Raw+                     , Geography.VectorTile.Geometry+                     , Geography.VectorTile.Util++  -- other-modules:+  -- other-extensions:+  build-depends:       base >=4.9 && <4.10+                     , text >= 1.2 && < 1.3+                     , vector >= 0.11 && < 0.12+                     , containers+                     , protobuf >= 0.2.1.1 && < 0.3+                     , deepseq >= 1.4 && < 1.5+                     , th-printf >= 0.3 && < 0.4+                     , transformers >= 0.5 && < 0.6+                     , cereal >= 0.5 && < 0.6+                     , bytestring++  -- hs-source-dirs:+  default-language:    Haskell2010+--  ghc-options: -Wall++test-suite vectortiles-test+  type:                exitcode-stdio-1.0++  build-depends:       base >=4.9 && <4.10+                     , tasty >= 0.10.1.2+                     , tasty-hunit >= 0.9.2+                     , text >=1.2 && <1.3+                     , vectortiles+                     , protobuf+                     , bytestring+                     , cereal >= 0.5 && < 0.6+                     , hex >= 0.1 && < 0.2+                     , vector++  hs-source-dirs:      test+  main-is:             Test.hs+  default-language:    Haskell2010+  ghc-options: -Wall -threaded++benchmark vectortiles-bench+  type: exitcode-stdio-1.0++  build-depends:       base >= 4.9 && < 4.10+                     , criterion >= 1.1 && < 1.2+                     , vectortiles+                     , protobuf+                     , bytestring+                     , cereal++  hs-source-dirs:      bench+  main-is:             Bench.hs+  default-language:    Haskell2010+  ghc-options: -Wall -threaded -O