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vector-algorithms 0.5.4.2 → 0.9.1.0

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+ CHANGELOG.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@+## Version 0.9.1.0 (2025-02-05)++- More inlining for `sort` and `nib` functions.++## Version 0.9.0.3 (2024-11-25)++- Fix an off-by-one error Heap.partialSort functions.+- Support latest ghcs.++## Version 0.9.0.2 (2024-05-23)++- Add `TypeOperators` pragma where needed.++## Version 0.9.0.1 (2022-07-28)++- Allow building with vector-0.13.*.++## Version 0.9.0.0 (2022-05-19)++- Add nub related functions.+- Add sortUniq related functions (sorts, then removes duplicates).++## Version 0.8.0.4 (2020-12-06)++- Fix out of range access in Intro.partialSort.+- Update QuickCheck dependency bounds.++## Version 0.8.0.3 (2019-12-02)++- Fix out-of-bounds access in Timsort.++## Version 0.8.0.2 (2019-11-28)++- Bump upper bounds on primitive and QuickCheck.+- Expose 'terminate' function from 'AmericanFlag' module.+- Fix an off-by-one error in Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heaps.heapInsert.+
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/AmericanFlag.hs
@@ -1,337 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts, ScopedTypeVariables #-}---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag--- Copyright   : (c) 2011 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Non-portable (FlexibleContexts, ScopedTypeVariables)------ This module implements American flag sort: an in-place, unstable, bucket--- sort. Also in contrast to radix sort, the values are inspected in a big--- endian order, and buckets are sorted via recursive splitting. This,--- however, makes it sensible for sorting strings in lexicographic order--- (provided indexing is fast).------ The algorithm works as follows: at each stage, the array is looped over,--- counting the number of elements for each bucket. Then, starting at the--- beginning of the array, elements are permuted in place to reside in the--- proper bucket, following chains until they reach back to the current--- base index. Finally, each bucket is sorted recursively. This lends itself--- well to the aforementioned variable-length strings, and so the algorithm--- takes a stopping predicate, which is given a representative of the stripe,--- rather than running for a set number of iterations.--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag ( sort-                                           , sortBy-                                           , Lexicographic(..)-                                           ) where--import Prelude hiding (read, length)--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.Primitive--import Data.Word-import Data.Int-import Data.Bits--import qualified Data.ByteString as B--import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable-import qualified Data.Vector.Primitive.Mutable as PV--import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as U--import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common--import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion as I---- | The methods of this class specify the information necessary to sort--- arrays using the default ordering. The name 'Lexicographic' is meant--- to convey that index should return results in a similar way to indexing--- into a string.-class Lexicographic e where-  -- | Given a representative of a stripe and an index number, this-  -- function should determine whether to stop sorting.-  terminate :: e -> Int -> Bool-  -- | The size of the bucket array necessary for sorting es-  size      :: e -> Int-  -- | Determines which bucket a given element should inhabit for a-  -- particular iteration.-  index     :: Int -> e -> Int--instance Lexicographic Word8 where-  terminate _ n = n > 0-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index _ n = fromIntegral n-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic Word16 where-  terminate _ n = n > 1-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255-  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255-  index _ _ = 0-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic Word32 where-  terminate _ n = n > 3-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255-  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255-  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255-  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255-  index _ _ = 0-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic Word64 where-  terminate _ n = n > 7-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 56) .&. 255-  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 48) .&. 255-  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 40) .&. 255-  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 32) .&. 255-  index 4 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255-  index 5 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255-  index 6 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255-  index 7 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255-  index _ _ = 0-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic Word where-  terminate _ n = n > 7-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 56) .&. 255-  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 48) .&. 255-  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 40) .&. 255-  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 32) .&. 255-  index 4 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255-  index 5 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255-  index 6 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255-  index 7 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255-  index _ _ = 0-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic Int8 where-  terminate _ n = n > 0-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index _ n = 255 .&. fromIntegral n `xor` 128-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic Int16 where-  terminate _ n = n > 1-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ ((n `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 8) .&. 255-  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255-  index _ _ = 0-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic Int32 where-  terminate _ n = n > 3-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ ((n `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 24) .&. 255-  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255-  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255-  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255-  index _ _ = 0-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic Int64 where-  terminate _ n = n > 7-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ ((n `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 56) .&. 255-  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 48) .&. 255-  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 40) .&. 255-  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 32) .&. 255-  index 4 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255-  index 5 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255-  index 6 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255-  index 7 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255-  index _ _ = 0-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic Int where-  terminate _ n = n > 7-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index 0 n = ((n `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 56) .&. 255-  index 1 n = (n `shiftR` 48) .&. 255-  index 2 n = (n `shiftR` 40) .&. 255-  index 3 n = (n `shiftR` 32) .&. 255-  index 4 n = (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255-  index 5 n = (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255-  index 6 n = (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255-  index 7 n = n .&. 255-  index _ _ = 0-  {-# INLINE index #-}--instance Lexicographic B.ByteString where-  terminate b i = i >= B.length b-  {-# INLINE terminate #-}-  size _ = 257-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  index i b-    | i >= B.length b = 0-    | otherwise       = fromIntegral (B.index b i) + 1-  {-# INLINE index #-}---- | Sorts an array using the default ordering. Both Lexicographic and--- Ord are necessary because the algorithm falls back to insertion sort--- for sufficiently small arrays.-sort :: forall e m v. (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Lexicographic e, Ord e)-     => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sort v = sortBy compare terminate (size e) index v- where e :: e-       e = undefined-{-# INLINABLE sort #-}---- | A fully parameterized version of the sorting algorithm. Again, this--- function takes both radix information and a comparison, because the--- algorithms falls back to insertion sort for small arrays.-sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-       => Comparison e       -- ^ a comparison for the insertion sort flalback-       -> (e -> Int -> Bool) -- ^ determines whether a stripe is complete-       -> Int                -- ^ the number of buckets necessary-       -> (Int -> e -> Int)  -- ^ the big-endian radix function-       -> v (PrimState m) e  -- ^ the array to be sorted-       -> m ()-sortBy cmp stop buckets radix v-  | length v == 0 = return ()-  | otherwise     = do count <- new buckets-                       pile <- new buckets-                       countLoop (radix 0) v count-                       flagLoop cmp stop radix count pile v-{-# INLINE sortBy #-}--flagLoop :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-         => Comparison e-         -> (e -> Int -> Bool)           -- number of passes-         -> (Int -> e -> Int)            -- radix function-         -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- auxiliary count array-         -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- auxiliary pile array-         -> v (PrimState m) e            -- source array-         -> m ()-flagLoop cmp stop radix count pile v = go 0 v- where-- go pass v = do e <- unsafeRead v 0-                unless (stop e $ pass - 1) $ go' pass v-- go' pass v-   | len < threshold = I.sortByBounds cmp v 0 len-   | otherwise       = do accumulate count pile-                          permute (radix pass) count pile v-                          recurse 0-  where-  len = length v-  ppass = pass + 1--  recurse i-    | i < len   = do j <- countStripe (radix ppass) (radix pass) count v i-                     go ppass (unsafeSlice i (j - i) v)-                     recurse j-    | otherwise = return ()-{-# INLINE flagLoop #-}--accumulate :: (PrimMonad m)-           => PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int-           -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int-           -> m ()-accumulate count pile = loop 0 0- where- len = length count-- loop i acc-   | i < len = do ci <- unsafeRead count i-                  let acc' = acc + ci-                  unsafeWrite pile i acc-                  unsafeWrite count i acc'-                  loop (i+1) acc'-   | otherwise    = return ()-{-# INLINE accumulate #-}--permute :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-        => (e -> Int)                       -- radix function-        -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int     -- count array-        -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int     -- pile array-        -> v (PrimState m) e                -- source array-        -> m ()-permute rdx count pile v = go 0- where- len = length v-- go i-   | i < len   = do e <- unsafeRead v i-                    let r = rdx e-                    p <- unsafeRead pile r-                    m <- if r > 0-                            then unsafeRead count (r-1)-                            else return 0-                    case () of-                      -- if the current element is alunsafeReady in the right pile,-                      -- go to the end of the pile-                      _ | m <= i && i < p  -> go p-                      -- if the current element happens to be in the right-                      -- pile, bump the pile counter and go to the next element-                        | i == p           -> unsafeWrite pile r (p+1) >> go (i+1)-                      -- otherwise follow the chain-                        | otherwise        -> follow i e p >> go (i+1)-   | otherwise = return ()- - follow i e j = do en <- unsafeRead v j-                   let r = rdx en-                   p <- inc pile r-                   if p == j-                      -- if the target happens to be in the right pile, don't move it.-                      then follow i e (j+1)-                      else unsafeWrite v j e >> if i == p-                                             then unsafeWrite v i en-                                             else follow i en p-{-# INLINE permute #-}--countStripe :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-            => (e -> Int)                   -- radix function-            -> (e -> Int)                   -- stripe function-            -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- count array-            -> v (PrimState m) e            -- source array-            -> Int                          -- starting position-            -> m Int                        -- end of stripe: [lo,hi)-countStripe rdx str count v lo = do set count 0-                                    e <- unsafeRead v lo-                                    go (str e) e (lo+1)- where- len = length v-- go !s e i = inc count (rdx e) >>-            if i < len-               then do en <- unsafeRead v i-                       if str en == s-                          then go s en (i+1)-                          else return i-                else return len-{-# INLINE countStripe #-}--threshold :: Int-threshold = 25-
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/Combinators.hs
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types, TypeOperators #-}---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Combinators--- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2010 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Non-portable (rank-2 types)------ The purpose of this module is to supply various combinators for commonly--- used idioms for the algorithms in this package. Examples at the time of--- this writing include running an algorithm keyed on some function of the--- elements (but only computing said function once per element), and safely--- applying the algorithms on mutable arrays to immutable arrays.--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Combinators-       (---       , usingKeys---       , usingIxKeys-       ) where--import Prelude hiding (length)--import Control.Monad.ST--import Data.Ord--import Data.Vector.Generic--import qualified Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable as M-import qualified Data.Vector.Generic.New     as N--{---- | Uses a function to compute a key for each element which the--- algorithm should use in lieu of the actual element. For instance:------ > usingKeys sortBy f arr------ should produce the same results as:------ > sortBy (comparing f) arr------ the difference being that usingKeys computes each key only once--- which can be more efficient for expensive key functions.-usingKeys :: (UA e, UA k, Ord k)-          => (forall e'. (UA e') => Comparison e' -> MUArr e' s -> ST s ())-          -> (e -> k)-          -> MUArr e s-          -> ST s ()-usingKeys algo f arr = usingIxKeys algo (const f) arr-{-# INLINE usingKeys #-}---- | As usingKeys, only the key function has access to the array index--- at which each element is stored.-usingIxKeys :: (UA e, UA k, Ord k)-            => (forall e'. (UA e') => Comparison e' -> MUArr e' s -> ST s ())-            -> (Int -> e -> k)-            -> MUArr e s-            -> ST s ()-usingIxKeys algo f arr = do-  keys <- newMU (lengthMU arr)-  fill len keys-  algo (comparing fstS) (unsafeZipMU keys arr)- where- len = lengthMU arr- fill k keys-   | k < 0     = return ()-   | otherwise = readMU arr k >>= writeMU keys k . f k >> fill (k-1) keys-{-# INLINE usingIxKeys #-}--}
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/Common.hs
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common--- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2011 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Portable------ Common operations and utility functions for all sorts--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common where--import Prelude hiding (read, length)--import Control.Monad.Primitive--import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable--import qualified Data.Vector.Primitive.Mutable as PV---- | A type of comparisons between two values of a given type.-type Comparison e = e -> e -> Ordering--copyOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-           => v (PrimState m) e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-copyOffset from to iFrom iTo len =-  unsafeCopy (unsafeSlice iTo len to) (unsafeSlice iFrom len from)-{-# INLINE copyOffset #-}--inc :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v Int) => v (PrimState m) Int -> Int -> m Int-inc arr i = unsafeRead arr i >>= \e -> unsafeWrite arr i (e+1) >> return e-{-# INLINE inc #-}---- shared bucket sorting stuff-countLoop :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-          => (e -> Int)-          -> v (PrimState m) e -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m ()-countLoop rdx src count = set count 0 >> go 0- where- len = length src- go i-   | i < len    = unsafeRead src i >>= inc count . rdx >> go (i+1)-   | otherwise  = return ()-{-# INLINE countLoop #-}-
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/Heap.hs
@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap--- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2011 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Non-portable (type operators)------ This module implements operations for working with a quaternary heap stored--- in an unboxed array. Most heapsorts are defined in terms of a binary heap,--- in which each internal node has at most two children. By contrast, a--- quaternary heap has internal nodes with up to four children. This reduces--- the number of comparisons in a heapsort slightly, and improves locality--- (again, slightly) by flattening out the heap.--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap-       ( -- * Sorting-         sort-       , sortBy-       , sortByBounds-         -- * Selection-       , select-       , selectBy-       , selectByBounds-         -- * Partial sorts-       , partialSort-       , partialSortBy-       , partialSortByBounds-         -- * Heap operations-       , heapify-       , pop-       , popTo-       , sortHeap-       , Comparison-       ) where--import Prelude hiding (read, length)--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.Primitive--import Data.Bits--import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable--import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison)--import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal as O---- | Sorts an entire array using the default ordering.-sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sort = sortBy compare-{-# INLINABLE sort #-}---- | Sorts an entire array using a custom ordering.-sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sortBy cmp a = sortByBounds cmp a 0 (length a)-{-# INLINE sortBy #-}---- | Sorts a portion of an array [l,u) using a custom ordering-sortByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> m ()-sortByBounds cmp a l u-  | len < 2   = return ()-  | len == 2  = O.sort2ByOffset cmp a l-  | len == 3  = O.sort3ByOffset cmp a l-  | len == 4  = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l-  | otherwise = heapify cmp a l u >> sortHeap cmp a l (l+4) u >> O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l- where len = u - l-{-# INLINE sortByBounds #-}---- | Moves the lowest k elements to the front of the array.--- The elements will be in no particular order.-select :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-select = selectBy compare-{-# INLINE select #-}---- | Moves the 'lowest' (as defined by the comparison) k elements--- to the front of the array. The elements will be in no particular--- order.-selectBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-selectBy cmp a k = selectByBounds cmp a k 0 (length a)-{-# INLINE selectBy #-}---- | Moves the 'lowest' k elements in the portion [l,u) of the--- array into the positions [l,k+l). The elements will be in--- no particular order.-selectByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-               => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-selectByBounds cmp a k l u-  | l + k <= u = heapify cmp a l (l + k) >> go l (l + k) (u - 1)-  | otherwise  = return ()- where- go l m u-   | u < m      = return ()-   | otherwise  = do el <- unsafeRead a l-                     eu <- unsafeRead a u-                     case cmp eu el of-                       LT -> popTo cmp a l m u-                       _  -> return ()-                     go l m (u - 1)-{-# INLINE selectByBounds #-}---- | Moves the lowest k elements to the front of the array, sorted.-partialSort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-partialSort = partialSortBy compare-{-# INLINE partialSort #-}---- | Moves the lowest k elements (as defined by the comparison) to--- the front of the array, sorted.-partialSortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-partialSortBy cmp a k = partialSortByBounds cmp a k 0 (length a)-{-# INLINE partialSortBy #-}---- | Moves the lowest k elements in the portion [l,u) of the array--- into positions [l,k+l), sorted.-partialSortByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-                    => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-partialSortByBounds cmp a k l u-  -- this potentially does more work than absolutely required,-  -- but using a heap to find the least 2 of 4 elements-  -- seems unlikely to be better than just sorting all of them-  -- with an optimal sort, and the latter is obviously index-  -- correct.-  | len <  2   = return ()-  | len == 2   = O.sort2ByOffset cmp a l-  | len == 3   = O.sort3ByOffset cmp a l-  | len == 4   = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l-  | u <= l + k = sortByBounds cmp a l u-  | otherwise  = do selectByBounds cmp a k l u-                    sortHeap cmp a l (l + 4) (l + k)-                    O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l- where- len = u - l-{-# INLINE partialSortByBounds #-}---- | Constructs a heap in a portion of an array [l, u)-heapify :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-        => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> m ()-heapify cmp a l u = loop $ (len - 1) `shiftR` 2-  where- len = u - l- loop k-   | k < 0     = return ()-   | otherwise = unsafeRead a (l+k) >>= \e ->-                   siftByOffset cmp a e l k len >> loop (k - 1)-{-# INLINE heapify #-}---- | Given a heap stored in a portion of an array [l,u), swaps the--- top of the heap with the element at u and rebuilds the heap.-pop :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-    => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> m ()-pop cmp a l u = popTo cmp a l u u-{-# INLINE pop #-}---- | Given a heap stored in a portion of an array [l,u) swaps the top--- of the heap with the element at position t, and rebuilds the heap.-popTo :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-      => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-popTo cmp a l u t = do al <- unsafeRead a l-                       at <- unsafeRead a t-                       unsafeWrite a t al-                       siftByOffset cmp a at l 0 (u - l)-{-# INLINE popTo #-}---- | Given a heap stored in a portion of an array [l,u), sorts the--- highest values into [m,u). The elements in [l,m) are not in any--- particular order.-sortHeap :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-         => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-sortHeap cmp a l m u = loop (u-1) >> unsafeSwap a l m- where- loop k-   | m < k     = pop cmp a l k >> loop (k-1)-   | otherwise = return ()-{-# INLINE sortHeap #-}---- Rebuilds a heap with a hole in it from start downwards. Afterward,--- the heap property should apply for [start + off, len + off). val--- is the new value to be put in the hole.-siftByOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-siftByOffset cmp a val off start len = sift val start len- where- sift val root len-   | child < len = do (child', ac) <- maximumChild cmp a off child len-                      case cmp val ac of-                        LT -> unsafeWrite a (root + off) ac >> sift val child' len-                        _  -> unsafeWrite a (root + off) val-   | otherwise = unsafeWrite a (root + off) val-  where child = root `shiftL` 2 + 1-{-# INLINE siftByOffset #-}---- Finds the maximum child of a heap node, given the indx of the first child.-maximumChild :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m (Int,  e)-maximumChild cmp a off child1 len-  | child4 < len = do ac1 <- unsafeRead a (child1 + off)-                      ac2 <- unsafeRead a (child2 + off)-                      ac3 <- unsafeRead a (child3 + off)-                      ac4 <- unsafeRead a (child4 + off)-                      return $ case cmp ac1 ac2 of-                                 LT -> case cmp ac2 ac3 of-                                         LT -> case cmp ac3 ac4 of-                                                 LT -> (child4, ac4)-                                                 _  -> (child3, ac3)-                                         _  -> case cmp ac2 ac4 of-                                                 LT -> (child4, ac4)-                                                 _  -> (child2, ac2)-                                 _  -> case cmp ac1 ac3 of-                                         LT -> case cmp ac3 ac4 of-                                                 LT -> (child4, ac4)-                                                 _  -> (child3, ac3)-                                         _  -> case cmp ac1 ac4 of-                                                 LT -> (child4, ac4)-                                                 _  -> (child1, ac1)-  | child3 < len = do ac1 <- unsafeRead a (child1 + off)-                      ac2 <- unsafeRead a (child2 + off)-                      ac3 <- unsafeRead a (child3 + off)-                      return $ case cmp ac1 ac2 of-                                 LT -> case cmp ac2 ac3 of-                                         LT -> (child3, ac3)-                                         _  -> (child2, ac2)-                                 _  -> case cmp ac1 ac3 of-                                         LT -> (child3, ac3)-                                         _  -> (child1, ac1)-  | child2 < len = do ac1 <- unsafeRead a (child1 + off)-                      ac2 <- unsafeRead a (child2 + off)-                      return $ case cmp ac1 ac2 of-                                 LT -> (child2, ac2)-                                 _  -> (child1, ac1)-  | otherwise    = do ac1 <- unsafeRead a (child1 + off) ; return (child1, ac1)- where- child2 = child1 + 1- child3 = child1 + 2- child4 = child1 + 3-{-# INLINE maximumChild #-}
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/Insertion.hs
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion--- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2010 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Portable------ A simple insertion sort. Though it's O(n^2), its iterative nature can be--- beneficial for small arrays. It is used to sort small segments of an array--- by some of the more heavy-duty, recursive algorithms.--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion-       ( sort-       , sortBy-       , sortByBounds-       , sortByBounds'-       , Comparison-       ) where---import Prelude hiding (read, length)--import Control.Monad.Primitive--import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable--import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison)--import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal as O---- | Sorts an entire array using the default comparison for the type-sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sort = sortBy compare-{-# INLINABLE sort #-}---- | Sorts an entire array using a given comparison-sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sortBy cmp a = sortByBounds cmp a 0 (length a)-{-# INLINE sortBy #-}---- | Sorts the portion of an array delimited by [l,u)-sortByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> m ()-sortByBounds cmp a l u-  | len < 2   = return ()-  | len == 2  = O.sort2ByOffset cmp a l-  | len == 3  = O.sort3ByOffset cmp a l-  | len == 4  = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l-  | otherwise = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l >> sortByBounds' cmp a l (l + 4) u- where- len = u - l-{-# INLINE sortByBounds #-}---- | Sorts the portion of the array delimited by [l,u) under the assumption--- that [l,m) is already sorted.-sortByBounds' :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-sortByBounds' cmp a l m u = sort m- where- sort i-   | i < u     = do v <- unsafeRead a i-                    insert cmp a l v i-                    sort (i+1)-   | otherwise = return ()-{-# INLINE sortByBounds' #-}---- Given a sorted array in [l,u), inserts val into its proper position,--- yielding a sorted [l,u]-insert :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-       => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> e -> Int -> m ()-insert cmp a l = loop- where- loop val j-   | j <= l    = unsafeWrite a l val-   | otherwise = do e <- unsafeRead a (j - 1)-                    case cmp val e of-                      LT -> unsafeWrite a j e >> loop val (j - 1)-                      _  -> unsafeWrite a j val-{-# INLINE insert #-}
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/Intro.hs
@@ -1,211 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators, BangPatterns, ScopedTypeVariables #-}---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro--- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2011 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Non-portable (type operators, bang patterns)------ This module implements various algorithms based on the introsort algorithm,--- originally described by David R. Musser in the paper /Introspective Sorting--- and Selection Algorithms/. It is also in widespread practical use, as the--- standard unstable sort used in the C++ Standard Template Library.------ Introsort is at its core a quicksort. The version implemented here has the--- following optimizations that make it perform better in practice:------   * Small segments of the array are left unsorted until a final insertion---     sort pass. This is faster than recursing all the way down to---     one-element arrays.------   * The pivot for segment [l,u) is chosen as the median of the elements at---     l, u-1 and (u+l)/2. This yields good behavior on mostly sorted (or---     reverse-sorted) arrays.------   * The algorithm tracks its recursion depth, and if it decides it is---     taking too long (depth greater than 2 * lg n), it switches to a heap---     sort to maintain O(n lg n) worst case behavior. (This is what makes the---     algorithm introsort).--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro-       ( -- * Sorting-         sort-       , sortBy-       , sortByBounds-         -- * Selecting-       , select-       , selectBy-       , selectByBounds-         -- * Partial sorting-       , partialSort-       , partialSortBy-       , partialSortByBounds-       , Comparison-       ) where--import Prelude hiding (read, length)--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.Primitive--import Data.Bits-import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable--import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison)--import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion as I-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal   as O-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap      as H---- | Sorts an entire array using the default ordering.-sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sort = sortBy compare-{-# INLINABLE sort #-}---- | Sorts an entire array using a custom ordering.-sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sortBy cmp a = sortByBounds cmp a 0 (length a)-{-# INLINE sortBy #-}---- | Sorts a portion of an array [l,u) using a custom ordering-sortByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> m ()-sortByBounds cmp a l u-  | len < 2   = return ()-  | len == 2  = O.sort2ByOffset cmp a l-  | len == 3  = O.sort3ByOffset cmp a l-  | len == 4  = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l-  | otherwise = introsort cmp a (ilg len) l u- where len = u - l-{-# INLINE sortByBounds #-}---- Internal version of the introsort loop which allows partial--- sort functions to call with a specified bound on iterations.-introsort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-          => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-introsort cmp a i l u = sort i l u >> I.sortByBounds cmp a l u- where- sort 0 l u = H.sortByBounds cmp a l u- sort d l u-   | len < threshold = return ()-   | otherwise = do O.sort3ByIndex cmp a c l (u-1) -- sort the median into the lowest position-                    p <- unsafeRead a l-                    mid <- partitionBy cmp a p (l+1) u-                    unsafeSwap a l (mid - 1)-                    sort (d-1) mid u-                    sort (d-1) l   (mid - 1)-  where-  len = u - l-  c   = (u + l) `div` 2-{-# INLINE introsort #-}---- | Moves the least k elements to the front of the array in--- no particular order.-select :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-select = selectBy compare-{-# INLINE select #-}---- | Moves the least k elements (as defined by the comparison) to--- the front of the array in no particular order.-selectBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-         => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-selectBy cmp a k = selectByBounds cmp a k 0 (length a)-{-# INLINE selectBy #-}---- | Moves the least k elements in the interval [l,u) to the positions--- [l,k+l) in no particular order.-selectByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-               => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-selectByBounds cmp a k l u-  | l >= u    = return ()-  | otherwise = go (ilg len) l (l + k) u- where- len = u - l- go 0 l m u = H.selectByBounds cmp a (m - l) l u- go n l m u = do O.sort3ByIndex cmp a c l (u-1)-                 p <- unsafeRead a l-                 mid <- partitionBy cmp a p (l+1) u-                 unsafeSwap a l (mid - 1)-                 if m > mid-                   then go (n-1) mid m u-                   else if m < mid - 1-                        then go (n-1) l m (mid - 1)-                        else return ()-  where c = (u + l) `div` 2-{-# INLINE selectByBounds #-}---- | Moves the least k elements to the front of the array, sorted.-partialSort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-partialSort = partialSortBy compare-{-# INLINE partialSort #-}---- | Moves the least k elements (as defined by the comparison) to--- the front of the array, sorted.-partialSortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-partialSortBy cmp a k = partialSortByBounds cmp a k 0 (length a)-{-# INLINE partialSortBy #-}---- | Moves the least k elements in the interval [l,u) to the positions--- [l,k+l), sorted.-partialSortByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-                    => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-partialSortByBounds cmp a k l u-  | l >= u    = return ()-  | otherwise = go (ilg len) l (l + k) u- where- isort = introsort cmp a- {-# INLINE [1] isort #-}- len = u - l- go 0 l m n = H.partialSortByBounds cmp a (m - l) l u- go n l m u-   | l == m    = return ()-   | otherwise = do O.sort3ByIndex cmp a c l (u-1)-                    p <- unsafeRead a l-                    mid <- partitionBy cmp a p (l+1) u-                    unsafeSwap a l (mid - 1)-                    case compare m mid of-                      GT -> do isort (n-1) l (mid - 1)-                               go (n-1) mid m u-                      EQ -> isort (n-1) l m-                      LT -> go n l m (mid - 1)-  where c = (u + l) `div` 2-{-# INLINE partialSortByBounds #-}--partitionBy :: forall m v e. (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-            => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> m Int-partitionBy cmp a = partUp- where- -- 6.10 panics without the signatures for partUp and partDown, 6.12 and later- -- versions don't need them- partUp :: e -> Int -> Int -> m Int- partUp p l u-   | l < u = do e <- unsafeRead a l-                case cmp e p of-                  LT -> partUp p (l+1) u-                  _  -> partDown p l (u-1)-   | otherwise = return l-- partDown :: e -> Int -> Int -> m Int- partDown p l u-   | l < u = do e <- unsafeRead a u-                case cmp p e of-                  LT -> partDown p l (u-1)-                  _  -> unsafeSwap a l u >> partUp p (l+1) u-   | otherwise = return l-{-# INLINE partitionBy #-}---- computes the number of recursive calls after which heapsort should--- be invoked given the lower and upper indices of the array to be sorted-ilg :: Int -> Int-ilg m = 2 * loop m 0- where- loop 0 !k = k - 1- loop n !k = loop (n `shiftR` 1) (k+1)---- the size of array at which the introsort algorithm switches to insertion sort-threshold :: Int-threshold = 18-{-# INLINE threshold #-}
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/Merge.hs
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@--- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge--- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2011 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Portable------ This module implements a simple top-down merge sort. The temporary buffer--- is preallocated to 1/2 the size of the input array, and shared through--- the entire sorting process to ease the amount of allocation performed in--- total. This is a stable sort.--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge-       ( sort-       , sortBy-       , Comparison-       ) where--import Prelude hiding (read, length)--import Control.Monad.Primitive--import Data.Bits-import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable--import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison, copyOffset)--import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal   as O-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion as I---- | Sorts an array using the default comparison.-sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sort = sortBy compare-{-# INLINABLE sort #-}---- | Sorts an array using a custom comparison.-sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sortBy cmp vec-  | len <= 1  = return ()-  | len == 2  = O.sort2ByOffset cmp vec 0-  | len == 3  = O.sort3ByOffset cmp vec 0-  | len == 4  = O.sort4ByOffset cmp vec 0-  | otherwise = do buf <- new len-                   mergeSortWithBuf cmp vec buf- where- len = length vec-{-# INLINE sortBy #-}--mergeSortWithBuf :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-                 => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-mergeSortWithBuf cmp src buf = loop 0 (length src)- where- loop l u-   | len < threshold = I.sortByBounds cmp src l u-   | otherwise       = do loop l mid-                          loop mid u-                          merge cmp (unsafeSlice l len src) buf (mid - l)-  where len = u - l-        mid = (u + l) `shiftR` 1-{-# INLINE mergeSortWithBuf #-}--merge :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-      => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> v (PrimState m) e-      -> Int -> m ()-merge cmp src buf mid = do unsafeCopy tmp lower-                           eTmp <- unsafeRead tmp 0-                           eUpp <- unsafeRead upper 0-                           loop tmp 0 eTmp upper 0 eUpp 0- where- lower = unsafeSlice 0   mid                src- upper = unsafeSlice mid (length src - mid) src- tmp   = unsafeSlice 0   mid                buf-- wroteHigh low iLow eLow high iHigh iIns-   | iHigh >= length high = unsafeCopy (unsafeSlice iIns (length low - iLow) src)-                                       (unsafeSlice iLow (length low - iLow) low)-   | otherwise            = do eHigh <- unsafeRead high iHigh-                               loop low iLow eLow high iHigh eHigh iIns-- wroteLow low iLow high iHigh eHigh iIns-   | iLow  >= length low  = return ()-   | otherwise            = do eLow <- unsafeRead low iLow-                               loop low iLow eLow high iHigh eHigh iIns-- loop !low !iLow !eLow !high !iHigh !eHigh !iIns = case cmp eHigh eLow of-     LT -> do unsafeWrite src iIns eHigh-              wroteHigh low iLow eLow high (iHigh + 1) (iIns + 1)-     _  -> do unsafeWrite src iIns eLow-              wroteLow low (iLow + 1) high iHigh eHigh (iIns + 1)-{-# INLINE merge #-}--threshold :: Int-threshold = 25-{-# INLINE threshold #-}
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/Optimal.hs
@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal--- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2010 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Portable------ Optimal sorts for very small array sizes, or for small numbers of--- particular indices in a larger array (to be used, for instance, for--- sorting a median of 3 values into the lowest position in an array--- for a median-of-3 quicksort).---- The code herein was adapted from a C algorithm for optimal sorts--- of small arrays. The original code was produced for the article--- /Sorting Revisited/ by Paul Hsieh, available here:------   http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/sort.html------ The LICENSE file contains the relevant copyright information for--- the reference C code.--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal-       ( sort2ByIndex-       , sort2ByOffset-       , sort3ByIndex-       , sort3ByOffset-       , sort4ByIndex-       , sort4ByOffset-       , Comparison-       ) where--import Prelude hiding (read, length)--import Control.Monad.Primitive--import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable--import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison)--#include "vector.h"---- | Sorts the elements at the positions 'off' and 'off + 1' in the given--- array using the comparison.-sort2ByOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-sort2ByOffset cmp a off = sort2ByIndex cmp a off (off + 1)-{-# INLINABLE sort2ByOffset #-}---- | Sorts the elements at the two given indices using the comparison. This--- is essentially a compare-and-swap, although the first index is assumed to--- be the 'lower' of the two.-sort2ByIndex :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> m ()-sort2ByIndex cmp a i j = UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) "sort2ByIndex" i (length a)-                       $ UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) "sort2ByIndex" j (length a) $  do-  a0 <- unsafeRead a i-  a1 <- unsafeRead a j-  case cmp a0 a1 of-    GT -> unsafeWrite a i a1 >> unsafeWrite a j a0-    _  -> return ()-{-# INLINABLE sort2ByIndex #-}---- | Sorts the three elements starting at the given offset in the array.-sort3ByOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-sort3ByOffset cmp a off = sort3ByIndex cmp a off (off + 1) (off + 2)-{-# INLINABLE sort3ByOffset #-}---- | Sorts the elements at the three given indices. The indices are assumed--- to be given from lowest to highest, so if 'l < m < u' then--- 'sort3ByIndex cmp a m l u' essentially sorts the median of three into the--- lowest position in the array.-sort3ByIndex :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-sort3ByIndex cmp a i j k = UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) "sort3ByIndex" i (length a)-                         $ UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) "sort3ByIndex" j (length a)-                         $ UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) "sort3ByIndex" k (length a) $ do-  a0 <- unsafeRead a i-  a1 <- unsafeRead a j-  a2 <- unsafeRead a k-  case cmp a0 a1 of-    GT -> case cmp a0 a2 of-            GT -> case cmp a2 a1 of-                    LT -> do unsafeWrite a i a2-                             unsafeWrite a k a0-                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1-                             unsafeWrite a j a2-                             unsafeWrite a k a0-            _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1-                     unsafeWrite a j a0-    _  -> case cmp a1 a2 of-            GT -> case cmp a0 a2 of-                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a2-                             unsafeWrite a j a0-                             unsafeWrite a k a1-                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a j a2-                             unsafeWrite a k a1-            _  -> return ()-{-# INLINABLE sort3ByIndex #-}---- | Sorts the four elements beginning at the offset.-sort4ByOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()-sort4ByOffset cmp a off = sort4ByIndex cmp a off (off + 1) (off + 2) (off + 3)-{-# INLINABLE sort4ByOffset #-}---- The horror...---- | Sorts the elements at the four given indices. Like the 2 and 3 element--- versions, this assumes that the indices are given in increasing order, so--- it can be used to sort medians into particular positions and so on.-sort4ByIndex :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()-sort4ByIndex cmp a i j k l = UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) "sort4ByIndex" i (length a)-                           $ UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) "sort4ByIndex" j (length a)-                           $ UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) "sort4ByIndex" k (length a)-                           $ UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) "sort4ByIndex" l (length a) $ do-  a0 <- unsafeRead a i-  a1 <- unsafeRead a j-  a2 <- unsafeRead a k-  a3 <- unsafeRead a l-  case cmp a0 a1 of-    GT -> case cmp a0 a2 of-            GT -> case cmp a1 a2 of-                    GT -> case cmp a1 a3 of-                            GT -> case cmp a2 a3 of-                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3-                                             unsafeWrite a j a2-                                             unsafeWrite a k a1-                                             unsafeWrite a l a0-                                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a2-                                             unsafeWrite a j a3-                                             unsafeWrite a k a1-                                             unsafeWrite a l a0-                            _  -> case cmp a0 a3 of-                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a2-                                             unsafeWrite a j a1-                                             unsafeWrite a k a3-                                             unsafeWrite a l a0-                                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a2-                                             unsafeWrite a j a1-                                             unsafeWrite a k a0-                                             unsafeWrite a l a3-                    _ -> case cmp a2 a3 of-                           GT -> case cmp a1 a3 of-                                   GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3-                                            unsafeWrite a j a1-                                            unsafeWrite a k a2-                                            unsafeWrite a l a0-                                   _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1-                                            unsafeWrite a j a3-                                            unsafeWrite a k a2-                                            unsafeWrite a l a0-                           _  -> case cmp a0 a3 of-                                   GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a1-                                            unsafeWrite a j a2-                                            unsafeWrite a k a3-                                            unsafeWrite a l a0-                                   _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1-                                            unsafeWrite a j a2-                                            unsafeWrite a k a0-                                            -- unsafeWrite a l a3-            _  -> case cmp a0 a3 of-                    GT -> case cmp a1 a3 of-                            GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3-                                     -- unsafeWrite a j a1-                                     unsafeWrite a k a0-                                     unsafeWrite a l a2-                            _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1-                                     unsafeWrite a j a3-                                     unsafeWrite a k a0-                                     unsafeWrite a l a2-                    _  -> case cmp a2 a3 of-                            GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a1-                                     unsafeWrite a j a0-                                     unsafeWrite a k a3-                                     unsafeWrite a l a2-                            _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1-                                     unsafeWrite a j a0-                                     -- unsafeWrite a k a2-                                     -- unsafeWrite a l a3-    _  -> case cmp a1 a2 of-            GT -> case cmp a0 a2 of-                    GT -> case cmp a0 a3 of-                            GT -> case cmp a2 a3 of-                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3-                                             unsafeWrite a j a2-                                             unsafeWrite a k a0-                                             unsafeWrite a l a1-                                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a2-                                             unsafeWrite a j a3-                                             unsafeWrite a k a0-                                             unsafeWrite a l a1-                            _  -> case cmp a1 a3 of-                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a2-                                             unsafeWrite a j a0-                                             unsafeWrite a k a3-                                             unsafeWrite a l a1-                                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a2-                                             unsafeWrite a j a0-                                             unsafeWrite a k a1-                                             -- unsafeWrite a l a3-                    _  -> case cmp a2 a3 of-                            GT -> case cmp a0 a3 of-                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3-                                             unsafeWrite a j a0-                                             -- unsafeWrite a k a2-                                             unsafeWrite a l a1-                                    _  -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0-                                             unsafeWrite a j a3-                                             -- unsafeWrite a k a2-                                             unsafeWrite a l a1-                            _  -> case cmp a1 a3 of-                                    GT -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0-                                             unsafeWrite a j a2-                                             unsafeWrite a k a3-                                             unsafeWrite a l a1-                                    _  -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0-                                             unsafeWrite a j a2-                                             unsafeWrite a k a1-                                             -- unsafeWrite a l a3-            _  -> case cmp a1 a3 of-                    GT -> case cmp a0 a3 of-                            GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3-                                     unsafeWrite a j a0-                                     unsafeWrite a k a1-                                     unsafeWrite a l a2-                            _  -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0-                                     unsafeWrite a j a3-                                     unsafeWrite a k a1-                                     unsafeWrite a l a2-                    _  -> case cmp a2 a3 of-                            GT -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0-                                     -- unsafeWrite a j a1-                                     unsafeWrite a k a3-                                     unsafeWrite a l a2-                            _  -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0-                                     -- unsafeWrite a j a1-                                     -- unsafeWrite a k a2-                                     -- unsafeWrite a l a3-                                     return ()-{-# INLINABLE sort4ByIndex #-}
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/Radix.hs
@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables, BangPatterns, TypeOperators #-}---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix--- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2011 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Non-portable (scoped type variables, bang patterns)------ This module provides a radix sort for a subclass of unboxed arrays. The--- radix class gives information on---   * the number of passes needed for the data type------   * the size of the auxiliary arrays------   * how to compute the pass-k radix of a value------ Radix sort is not a comparison sort, so it is able to achieve O(n) run--- time, though it also uses O(n) auxiliary space. In addition, there is a--- constant space overhead of 2*size*sizeOf(Int) for the sort, so it is not--- advisable to use this sort for large numbers of very small arrays.------ A standard example (upon which one could base their own Radix instance)--- is Word32:------   * We choose to sort on r = 8 bits at a time------   * A Word32 has b = 32 bits total------   Thus, b/r = 4 passes are required, 2^r = 256 elements are needed in an---   auxiliary array, and the radix function is:------    > radix k e = (e `shiftR` (k*8)) .&. 256--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix (sort, sortBy, Radix(..)) where--import Prelude hiding (read, length)--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.Primitive--import qualified Data.Vector.Primitive.Mutable as PV-import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable--import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common--import Data.Bits-import Data.Int-import Data.Word---import Foreign.Storable--class Radix e where-  -- | The number of passes necessary to sort an array of es-  passes :: e -> Int-  -- | The size of an auxiliary array-  size   :: e -> Int-  -- | The radix function parameterized by the current pass-  radix  :: Int -> e -> Int--instance Radix Int where-  passes _ = sizeOf (undefined :: Int)-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix 0 e = e .&. 255-  radix i e-    | i == passes e - 1 = radix' (e `xor` minBound)-    | otherwise         = radix' e-   where radix' e = (e `shiftR` (i `shiftL` 3)) .&. 255-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance Radix Int8 where-  passes _ = 1-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix _ e = 255 .&. fromIntegral e `xor` 128-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance Radix Int16 where-  passes _ = 2-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)-  radix 1 e = fromIntegral (((e `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance Radix Int32 where-  passes _ = 4-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)-  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)-  radix 2 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 16) .&. 255)-  radix 3 e = fromIntegral (((e `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 24) .&. 255)-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance Radix Int64 where-  passes _ = 8-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)-  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)-  radix 2 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 16) .&. 255)-  radix 3 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 24) .&. 255)-  radix 4 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 32) .&. 255)-  radix 5 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 40) .&. 255)-  radix 6 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 48) .&. 255)-  radix 7 e = fromIntegral (((e `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 56) .&. 255)-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance Radix Word where-  passes _ = sizeOf (undefined :: Word)-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)-  radix i e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` (i `shiftL` 3)) .&. 255)-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance Radix Word8 where-  passes _ = 1-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix _ = fromIntegral-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance Radix Word16 where-  passes _ = 2-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size   _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)-  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance Radix Word32 where-  passes _ = 4-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size   _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)-  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)-  radix 2 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 16) .&. 255)-  radix 3 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 24) .&. 255)-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance Radix Word64 where-  passes _ = 8-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size   _ = 256-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)-  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)-  radix 2 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 16) .&. 255)-  radix 3 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 24) .&. 255)-  radix 4 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 32) .&. 255)-  radix 5 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 40) .&. 255)-  radix 6 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 48) .&. 255)-  radix 7 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 56) .&. 255)-  {-# INLINE radix #-}--instance (Radix i, Radix j) => Radix (i, j) where-  passes ~(i, j) = passes i + passes j-  {-# INLINE passes #-}-  size   ~(i, j) = size i `max` size j-  {-# INLINE size #-}-  radix k ~(i, j) | k < passes j = radix k j-                     | otherwise    = radix (k - passes j) i-  {-# INLINE radix #-}---- | Sorts an array based on the Radix instance.-sort :: forall e m v. (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Radix e)-     => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()-sort arr = sortBy (passes e) (size e) radix arr- where- e :: e- e = undefined-{-# INLINABLE sort #-}---- | Radix sorts an array using custom radix information--- requires the number of passes to fully sort the array,--- the size of of auxiliary arrays necessary (should be--- one greater than the maximum value returned by the radix--- function), and a radix function, which takes the pass--- and an element, and returns the relevant radix.-sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-       => Int               -- ^ the number of passes-       -> Int               -- ^ the size of auxiliary arrays-       -> (Int -> e -> Int) -- ^ the radix function-       -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ the array to be sorted-       -> m ()-sortBy passes size rdx arr = do-  tmp    <- new (length arr)-  count  <- new size-  radixLoop passes rdx arr tmp count-{-# INLINE sortBy #-}--radixLoop :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-          => Int                          -- passes-          -> (Int -> e -> Int)            -- radix function-          -> v (PrimState m) e            -- array to sort-          -> v (PrimState m) e            -- temporary array-          -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- radix count array-          -> m ()-radixLoop passes rdx src dst count = go False 0- where- len = length src- go swap k-   | k < passes = if swap-                    then body rdx dst src count k >> go (not swap) (k+1)-                    else body rdx src dst count k >> go (not swap) (k+1)-   | otherwise  = when swap (unsafeCopy src dst)-{-# INLINE radixLoop #-}--body :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-     => (Int -> e -> Int)            -- radix function-     -> v (PrimState m) e            -- source array-     -> v (PrimState m) e            -- destination array-     -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- radix count-     -> Int                          -- current pass-     -> m ()-body rdx src dst count k = do-  countLoop (rdx k) src count-  accumulate count-  moveLoop k rdx src dst count-{-# INLINE body #-}--accumulate :: (PrimMonad m)-           => PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m ()-accumulate count = go 0 0- where- len = length count- go i acc-   | i < len   = do ci <- unsafeRead count i-                    unsafeWrite count i acc-                    go (i+1) (acc + ci)-   | otherwise = return ()-{-# INLINE accumulate #-}--moveLoop :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-         => Int -> (Int -> e -> Int) -> v (PrimState m) e-         -> v (PrimState m) e -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m ()-moveLoop k rdx src dst prefix = go 0- where- len = length src- go i-   | i < len    = do srci <- unsafeRead src i-                     pf   <- inc prefix (rdx k srci)-                     unsafeWrite dst pf srci-                     go (i+1)-   | otherwise  = return ()-{-# INLINE moveLoop #-}-
− Data/Vector/Algorithms/Search.hs
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |--- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search--- Copyright   : (c) 2009-2010 Dan Doel--- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>--- Stability   : Experimental--- Portability : Non-portable (bang patterns)------ This module implements several methods of searching for indicies to insert--- elements into a sorted vector.--module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search-       ( binarySearch-       , binarySearchBy-       , binarySearchByBounds-       , binarySearchL-       , binarySearchLBy-       , binarySearchLByBounds-       , binarySearchR-       , binarySearchRBy-       , binarySearchRByBounds-       , Comparison-       ) where--import Prelude hiding (read, length)--import Control.Monad.Primitive--import Data.Bits--import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable--import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison)---- | Finds an index in a given sorted vector at which the given element could--- be inserted while maintaining the sortedness of the vector.-binarySearch :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e)-             => v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int-binarySearch = binarySearchBy compare-{-# INLINE binarySearch #-}---- | Finds an index in a given vector, which must be sorted with respect to the--- given comparison function, at which the given element could be inserted while--- preserving the vector's sortedness.-binarySearchBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-               => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int-binarySearchBy cmp vec e = binarySearchByBounds cmp vec e 0 (length vec)-{-# INLINE binarySearchBy #-}---- | Given a vector sorted with respect to a given comparison function in indices--- in [l,u), finds an index in [l,u] at which the given element could be inserted--- while preserving sortedness.-binarySearchByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-                     => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> m Int-binarySearchByBounds cmp vec e = loop- where- loop !l !u-   | u <= l    = return l-   | otherwise = do e' <- unsafeRead vec k-                    case cmp e' e of-                      LT -> loop (k+1) u-                      EQ -> return k-                      GT -> loop l     k-  where k = (u + l) `shiftR` 1-{-# INLINE binarySearchByBounds #-}---- | Finds the lowest index in a given sorted vector at which the given element--- could be inserted while maintaining the sortedness.-binarySearchL :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int-binarySearchL = binarySearchLBy compare-{-# INLINE binarySearchL #-}---- | Finds the lowest index in a given vector, which must be sorted with respect to--- the given comparison function, at which the given element could be inserted--- while preserving the sortedness.-binarySearchLBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-                => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int-binarySearchLBy cmp vec e = binarySearchLByBounds cmp vec e 0 (length vec)-{-# INLINE binarySearchLBy #-}---- | Given a vector sorted with respect to a given comparison function on indices--- in [l,u), finds the lowest index in [l,u] at which the given element could be--- inserted while preserving sortedness.-binarySearchLByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-                      => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> m Int-binarySearchLByBounds cmp vec e = loop- where- loop !l !u-   | u <= l    = return l-   | otherwise = do e' <- unsafeRead vec k-                    case cmp e' e of-                      LT -> loop (k+1) u-                      _  -> loop l     k-  where k = (u + l) `shiftR` 1-{-# INLINE binarySearchLByBounds #-}---- | Finds the greatest index in a given sorted vector at which the given element--- could be inserted while maintaining sortedness.-binarySearchR :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int-binarySearchR = binarySearchRBy compare-{-# INLINE binarySearchR #-}---- | Finds the greatest index in a given vector, which must be sorted with respect to--- the given comparison function, at which the given element could be inserted--- while preserving the sortedness.-binarySearchRBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-                => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int-binarySearchRBy cmp vec e = binarySearchRByBounds cmp vec e 0 (length vec)-{-# INLINE binarySearchRBy #-}---- | Given a vector sorted with respect to the given comparison function on indices--- in [l,u), finds the greatest index in [l,u] at which the given element could be--- inserted while preserving sortedness.-binarySearchRByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)-                      => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> m Int-binarySearchRByBounds cmp vec e = loop- where- loop !l !u-   | u <= l    = return l-   | otherwise = do e' <- unsafeRead vec k-                    case cmp e' e of-                      GT -> loop l     k-                      _  -> loop (k+1) u-  where k = (u + l) `shiftR` 1-{-# INLINE binarySearchRByBounds #-}
LICENSE view
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@-Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Dan Doel+Copyright (c) 2015 Dan Doel+Copyright (c) 2015 Tim Baumann  All rights reserved. @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------  The code in Data.Array.Vector.Algorithms.Mutable.Optimal is adapted from a C-algorithm for the same purpose. The folowing is the copyright notice for said+algorithm for the same purpose. The following is the copyright notice for said C code:  Copyright (c) 2004 Paul Hsieh
− bench/Blocks.hs
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}--module Blocks where--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.ST--import Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable--import System.CPUTime--import System.Random.Mersenne---- Some conveniences for doing evil stuff in the ST monad.--- All the tests get run in IO, but uvector stuff happens--- in ST, so we temporarily coerce.-clock :: IO Integer-clock = getCPUTime---- Strategies for filling the initial arrays-rand :: (MTRandom e) => MTGen -> Int -> IO e-rand g _ = random g--ascend :: Num e => Int -> IO e-ascend = return . fromIntegral--descend :: Num e => e -> Int -> IO e-descend m n = return $ m - fromIntegral n--modulo :: Integral e => e -> Int -> IO e-modulo m n = return $ fromIntegral n `mod` m---- This is the worst case for the median-of-three quicksort--- used in the introsort implementation.-medianKiller :: Integral e => e -> Int -> IO e-medianKiller m n'-  | n < k     = return $ if even n then n + 1 else n + k-  | otherwise = return $ (n - k + 1) * 2- where- n = fromIntegral n'- k = m `div` 2-{-# INLINE medianKiller #-}--initialize :: (Unbox e) => MVector RealWorld e -> Int -> (Int -> IO e) -> IO ()-initialize arr len fill = init $ len - 1- where init n = fill n >>= unsafeWrite arr n >> when (n > 0) (init $ n - 1)-{-# INLINE initialize #-}--speedTest :: (Unbox e) => Int-                       -> (Int -> IO e)-                       -> (MVector RealWorld e -> IO ())-                       -> IO Integer-speedTest n fill algo = do-  arr <- new n-  initialize arr n fill-  t0 <- clock-  algo arr-  t1 <- clock-  return $ t1 - t0-{-# INLINE speedTest #-}--
− bench/LICENSE
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@-Copyright (c) 2009 Dan Doel--All rights reserved.--Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions-are met:--1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.--2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.--3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of his contributors-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software-   without specific prior written permission.--THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED-WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE-DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR-ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,-STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN-ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
− bench/Main.hs
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}--module Main (main) where--import Prelude hiding (read, length)-import qualified Prelude as P--import Control.Monad.ST-import Control.Monad.Error--import Data.Char-import Data.Ord  (comparing)-import Data.List (maximumBy)--import Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable--import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion    as INS-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro        as INT-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap         as H-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge        as M-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix        as R-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag as AF--import System.Environment-import System.Console.GetOpt-import System.Random.Mersenne--import Blocks---- Does nothing. For testing the speed/heap allocation of the building blocks.-noalgo :: (Unbox e) => MVector RealWorld e -> IO ()-noalgo _ = return ()---- Allocates a temporary buffer, like mergesort for similar purposes as noalgo.-alloc :: (Unbox e) => MVector RealWorld e -> IO ()-alloc arr | len <= 4  = arr `seq` return ()-          | otherwise = (new (len `div` 2) :: IO (MVector RealWorld Int)) >> return ()- where len = length arr--displayTime :: String -> Integer -> IO ()-displayTime s elapsed = putStrLn $-    s ++ " : " ++ show (fromIntegral elapsed / 1e12) ++ " seconds"--run :: String -> IO Integer -> IO ()-run s t = t >>= displayTime s--sortSuite :: String -> MTGen -> Int -> (MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()) -> IO ()-sortSuite str g n sort = do-  putStrLn $ "Testing: " ++ str-  run "Random            " $ speedTest n (rand g >=> modulo n) sort-  run "Sorted            " $ speedTest n ascend sort-  run "Reverse-sorted    " $ speedTest n (descend n) sort-  run "Random duplicates " $ speedTest n (rand g >=> modulo 1000) sort-  let m = 4 * (n `div` 4)-  run "Median killer     " $ speedTest m (medianKiller m) sort--partialSortSuite :: String -> MTGen -> Int -> Int-                 -> (MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()) -> IO ()-partialSortSuite str g n k sort = sortSuite str g n (\a -> sort a k)---- -------------------- Argument handling--- -------------------data Algorithm = DoNothing-               | Allocate-               | InsertionSort-               | IntroSort-               | IntroPartialSort-               | IntroSelect-               | HeapSort-               | HeapPartialSort-               | HeapSelect-               | MergeSort-               | RadixSort-               | AmericanFlagSort-               deriving (Show, Read, Enum, Bounded)--data Options = O { algos :: [Algorithm], elems :: Int, portion :: Int, usage :: Bool } deriving (Show)--defaultOptions :: Options-defaultOptions = O [] 10000 1000 False--type OptionsT = Options -> Either String Options--options :: [OptDescr OptionsT]-options = [ Option ['A']     ["algorithm"] (ReqArg parseAlgo "ALGO")-               ("Specify an algorithm to be run. Options:\n" ++ algoOpts)-          , Option ['n']     ["num-elems"] (ReqArg parseN    "INT")-               "Specify the size of arrays in algorithms."-          , Option ['k']     ["portion"]   (ReqArg parseK    "INT")-               "Specify the number of elements to partial sort/select in\nrelevant algorithms."-          , Option ['?','v'] ["help"]      (NoArg $ \o -> Right $ o { usage = True })-               "Show options."-          ]- where- allAlgos :: [Algorithm]- allAlgos = [minBound .. maxBound]- algoOpts = fmt allAlgos- fmt (x:y:zs) = '\t' : pad (show x) ++ show y ++ "\n" ++ fmt zs- fmt [x]      = '\t' : show x ++ "\n"- fmt []       = ""- size         = ("    " ++) . maximumBy (comparing P.length) . map show $ allAlgos- pad str      = zipWith const (str ++ repeat ' ') size--parseAlgo :: String -> Options -> Either String Options-parseAlgo "None" o = Right $ o { algos = [] }-parseAlgo "All"  o = Right $ o { algos = [DoNothing .. AmericanFlagSort] }-parseAlgo s      o = leftMap (\e -> "Unrecognized algorithm `" ++ e ++ "'")-                     . fmap (\v -> o { algos = v : algos o }) $ readEither s--leftMap :: (a -> b) -> Either a c -> Either b c-leftMap f (Left a)  = Left (f a)-leftMap _ (Right c) = Right c--parseNum :: (Int -> Options) -> String -> Either String Options-parseNum f = leftMap (\e -> "Invalid numeric argument `" ++ e ++ "'") . fmap f . readEither--parseN, parseK :: String -> Options -> Either String Options-parseN s o = parseNum (\n -> o { elems   = n }) s-parseK s o = parseNum (\k -> o { portion = k }) s--readEither :: Read a => String -> Either String a-readEither s = case reads s of-  [(x,t)] | all isSpace t -> Right x-  _                       -> Left s--runTest :: MTGen -> Int -> Int -> Algorithm -> IO ()-runTest g n k alg = case alg of-  DoNothing          -> sortSuite        "no algorithm"          g n   noalgo-  Allocate           -> sortSuite        "allocate"              g n   alloc-  InsertionSort      -> sortSuite        "insertion sort"        g n   insertionSort-  IntroSort          -> sortSuite        "introsort"             g n   introSort-  IntroPartialSort   -> partialSortSuite "partial introsort"     g n k introPSort-  IntroSelect        -> partialSortSuite "introselect"           g n k introSelect-  HeapSort           -> sortSuite        "heap sort"             g n   heapSort-  HeapPartialSort    -> partialSortSuite "partial heap sort"     g n k heapPSort-  HeapSelect         -> partialSortSuite "heap select"           g n k heapSelect-  MergeSort          -> sortSuite        "merge sort"            g n   mergeSort-  RadixSort          -> sortSuite        "radix sort"            g n   radixSort-  AmericanFlagSort   -> sortSuite        "flag sort"             g n   flagSort-  _                  -> putStrLn $ "Currently unsupported algorithm: " ++ show alg--mergeSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()-mergeSort v = M.sort v-{-# NOINLINE mergeSort #-}--introSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()-introSort v = INT.sort v-{-# NOINLINE introSort #-}--introPSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()-introPSort v k = INT.partialSort v k-{-# NOINLINE introPSort #-}--introSelect :: MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()-introSelect v k = INT.select v k-{-# NOINLINE introSelect #-}--heapSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()-heapSort v = H.sort v-{-# NOINLINE heapSort #-}--heapPSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()-heapPSort v k = H.partialSort v k-{-# NOINLINE heapPSort #-}--heapSelect :: MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()-heapSelect v k = H.select v k-{-# NOINLINE heapSelect #-}--insertionSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()-insertionSort v = INS.sort v-{-# NOINLINE insertionSort #-}--radixSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()-radixSort v = R.sort v-{-# NOINLINE radixSort #-}--flagSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()-flagSort v = AF.sort v-{-# NOINLINE flagSort #-}--main :: IO ()-main = do args <- getArgs-          gen  <- getStdGen-          case getOpt Permute options args of-            (fs, _, []) -> case foldl (>>=) (Right defaultOptions) fs of-              Left err   -> putStrLn $ usageInfo err options-              Right opts | not (usage opts) ->-                mapM_ (runTest gen (elems opts) (portion opts)) (algos opts)-                         | otherwise -> putStrLn $ usageInfo "uvector-algorithms-bench" options-            (_, _, errs) -> putStrLn $ usageInfo (concat errs) options--
− bench/RadSieve.hs
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@--- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Module        : RadSieve--- Copyright     : (c) 2009 Dan Doel------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- An implementation of a radical sieve, inspired by solving Project--- Euler problem #124.------ Reproduction fo the problem text:------ The radical of n, rad(n), is the product of distinct prime factors--- of n. For example, 504 = 23 × 32 × 7, so rad(504) = 2 × 3 × 7 = 42.------ If we calculate rad(n) for 1 ≤ n ≤ 10, then sort them on rad(n),--- and sorting on n if the radical values are equal, we get:------   Unsorted                 Sorted---   n  rad(n)             n  rad(n)  k---   1    1                1    1     1---   2    2                2    2     2---   3    3                4    2     3---   4    2                8    2     4---   5    5                3    3     5---   6    6                9    3     6---   7    7                5    5     7---   8    2                6    6     8---   9    3                7    7     9---  10   10               10   10    10------ Let E(k) be the kth element in the sorted n column; for example,--- E(4) = 8 and E(6) = 9.------ If rad(n) is sorted for 1 ≤ n ≤ 100000, find E(10000).--module RadSieve where--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.ST--import Data.Array.Vector---- Radicals can be sieved as follows:---   set a[1,n] = 1---   for i from 2 to n---     if a[i] == 1     -- i must be prime---      then a[j*i] *= i for positive integers j, j*i <= n---      else do nothing -- i is composite, so its prime factors---                      -- have been accounted for------ This sieves for radicals up to the given integer.-radSieve :: Int -> ST s (MUArr Int s)-radSieve n = do arr <- newMU (n + 1)-                fill arr n-                sieve arr 1-                return arr- where- fill arr i   | i < 0     = return ()-              | otherwise = writeMU arr i 1 >> fill arr (i-1)- sieve arr i  | n < i     = return ()-              | otherwise = do e <- readMU arr i-                               when (e == 1) $ mark arr i i-                               sieve arr (i+1)- mark arr p j | n < j     = return ()-              | otherwise =  readMU arr j >>= writeMU arr j . (*p)-                          >> mark arr p (j+p)---- Computes the answer to the above Project Euler problem. The correct--- answer is only generated for a stable sorting function.-stableSortedRad :: Int -> Int-                -> (forall s e. UA e => Comparison e -> MUArr e s -> ST s ()) -                -> Int-stableSortedRad n k sortBy = runST (do rads <- radSieve n-                                       index <- newMU (n + 1)-                                       fillUp index n-                                       sortBy (comparing fstS)-                                              (unsafeZipMU rads index)-                                       readMU k index)- where- fillUp arr k | k < 0     = return ()-              | otherwise = writeMU arr k k >> fillUp arr (k-1)---- Computes the answer to the above Project Euler problem. This version--- will generate the correct answer even for unstable sorts, but may be--- marginally slower.-unstableSortedRad :: Int -> Int-                  -> (forall s e. UA e => Comparison e -> MUArr e s -> ST s ()) -                  -> Int-unstableSortedRad n k sortBy = runST (do rads <- radSieve n-                                       index <- newMU (n + 1)-                                       fillUp index n-                                       sortBy compare (unsafeZipMU rads index)-                                       readMU k index)- where- fillUp arr k | k < 0     = return ()-              | otherwise = writeMU arr k k >> fillUp arr (k-1)-
+ bench/simple/Blocks.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}++module Blocks where++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.ST++import Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable++import System.CPUTime++import System.Random.MWC (GenIO, Variate(..))++-- Some conveniences for doing evil stuff in the ST monad.+-- All the tests get run in IO, but uvector stuff happens+-- in ST, so we temporarily coerce.+clock :: IO Integer+clock = getCPUTime++-- Strategies for filling the initial arrays+rand :: Variate e => GenIO -> Int -> IO e+rand g _ = uniform g++ascend :: Num e => Int -> IO e+ascend = return . fromIntegral++descend :: Num e => e -> Int -> IO e+descend m n = return $ m - fromIntegral n++modulo :: Integral e => e -> Int -> IO e+modulo m n = return $ fromIntegral n `mod` m++-- This is the worst case for the median-of-three quicksort+-- used in the introsort implementation.+medianKiller :: Integral e => e -> Int -> IO e+medianKiller m n'+  | n < k     = return $ if even n then n + 1 else n + k+  | otherwise = return $ (n - k + 1) * 2+ where+ n = fromIntegral n'+ k = m `div` 2+{-# INLINE medianKiller #-}++initialize :: (Unbox e) => MVector RealWorld e -> Int -> (Int -> IO e) -> IO ()+initialize arr len fill = initial $ len - 1+ where initial n = fill n >>= unsafeWrite arr n >> when (n > 0) (initial $ n - 1)+{-# INLINE initialize #-}++speedTest :: (Unbox e) => MVector RealWorld e+                       -> Int+                       -> (Int -> IO e)+                       -> (MVector RealWorld e -> IO ())+                       -> IO Integer+speedTest arr n fill algo = do+  initialize arr n fill+  t0 <- clock+  algo arr+  t1 <- clock+  return $ t1 - t0+{-# INLINE speedTest #-}++
+ bench/simple/Main.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@+{-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-}++module Main (main) where++import Prelude hiding (read, length)+import qualified Prelude as P++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.ST++import Data.Char+import Data.Ord  (comparing)+import Data.List (maximumBy)++import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as UVector+import Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable (MVector, Unbox)++import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion    as INS+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro        as INT+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap         as H+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge        as M+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix        as R+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag as AF+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Tim          as T++import System.Environment+import System.Console.GetOpt+import System.Random.MWC++import Blocks++-- Does nothing. For testing the speed/heap allocation of the building blocks.+noalgo :: (Unbox e) => MVector RealWorld e -> IO ()+noalgo _ = return ()++-- Allocates a temporary buffer, like mergesort for similar purposes as noalgo.+alloc :: (Unbox e) => MVector RealWorld e -> IO ()+alloc arr | len <= 4  = arr `seq` return ()+          | otherwise = (UVector.new (len `div` 2) :: IO (MVector RealWorld Int)) >> return ()+ where len = UVector.length arr++displayTime :: String -> Integer -> IO ()+displayTime s elapsed = putStrLn $+    s ++ " : " ++ show (fromIntegral elapsed / (1e12 :: Double)) ++ " seconds"++run :: String -> IO Integer -> IO ()+run s t = t >>= displayTime s++sortSuite :: String -> GenIO -> Int -> (MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()) -> IO ()+sortSuite str g n sort = do+  arr <- UVector.new n+  putStrLn $ "Testing: " ++ str+  run "Random            " $ speedTest arr n (rand g >=> modulo n) sort+  run "Sorted            " $ speedTest arr n ascend sort+  run "Reverse-sorted    " $ speedTest arr n (descend n) sort+  run "Random duplicates " $ speedTest arr n (rand g >=> modulo 1000) sort+  let m = 4 * (n `div` 4)+  run "Median killer     " $ speedTest arr m (medianKiller m) sort++partialSortSuite :: String -> GenIO -> Int -> Int+                 -> (MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()) -> IO ()+partialSortSuite str g n k sort = sortSuite str g n (\a -> sort a k)++-- -----------------+-- Argument handling+-- -----------------++data Algorithm = DoNothing+               | Allocate+               | InsertionSort+               | IntroSort+               | IntroPartialSort+               | IntroSelect+               | HeapSort+               | HeapPartialSort+               | HeapSelect+               | MergeSort+               | RadixSort+               | AmericanFlagSort+               | TimSort+               deriving (Show, Read, Enum, Bounded)++data Options = O { algos :: [Algorithm], elems :: Int, portion :: Int, usage :: Bool } deriving (Show)++defaultOptions :: Options+defaultOptions = O [] 10000 1000 False++type OptionsT = Options -> Either String Options++options :: [OptDescr OptionsT]+options = [ Option ['A']     ["algorithm"] (ReqArg parseAlgo "ALGO")+               ("Specify an algorithm to be run. Options:\n" ++ algoOpts)+          , Option ['n']     ["num-elems"] (ReqArg parseN    "INT")+               "Specify the size of arrays in algorithms."+          , Option ['k']     ["portion"]   (ReqArg parseK    "INT")+               "Specify the number of elements to partial sort/select in\nrelevant algorithms."+          , Option ['?','v'] ["help"]      (NoArg $ \o -> Right $ o { usage = True })+               "Show options."+          ]+ where+ allAlgos :: [Algorithm]+ allAlgos = [minBound .. maxBound]+ algoOpts = fmt allAlgos+ fmt (x:y:zs) = '\t' : pad (show x) ++ show y ++ "\n" ++ fmt zs+ fmt [x]      = '\t' : show x ++ "\n"+ fmt []       = ""+ size         = ("    " ++) . maximumBy (comparing P.length) . map show $ allAlgos+ pad str      = zipWith const (str ++ repeat ' ') size++parseAlgo :: String -> Options -> Either String Options+parseAlgo "None" o = Right $ o { algos = [] }+parseAlgo "All"  o = Right $ o { algos = [DoNothing .. AmericanFlagSort] }+parseAlgo s      o = leftMap (\e -> "Unrecognized algorithm `" ++ e ++ "'")+                     . fmap (\v -> o { algos = v : algos o }) $ readEither s++leftMap :: (a -> b) -> Either a c -> Either b c+leftMap f (Left a)  = Left (f a)+leftMap _ (Right c) = Right c++parseNum :: (Int -> Options) -> String -> Either String Options+parseNum f = leftMap (\e -> "Invalid numeric argument `" ++ e ++ "'") . fmap f . readEither++parseN, parseK :: String -> Options -> Either String Options+parseN s o = parseNum (\n -> o { elems   = n }) s+parseK s o = parseNum (\k -> o { portion = k }) s++readEither :: Read a => String -> Either String a+readEither s = case reads s of+  [(x,t)] | all isSpace t -> Right x+  _                       -> Left s++runTest :: GenIO -> Int -> Int -> Algorithm -> IO ()+runTest g n k alg = case alg of+  DoNothing          -> sortSuite        "no algorithm"          g n   noalgo+  Allocate           -> sortSuite        "allocate"              g n   alloc+  InsertionSort      -> sortSuite        "insertion sort"        g n   insertionSort+  IntroSort          -> sortSuite        "introsort"             g n   introSort+  IntroPartialSort   -> partialSortSuite "partial introsort"     g n k introPSort+  IntroSelect        -> partialSortSuite "introselect"           g n k introSelect+  HeapSort           -> sortSuite        "heap sort"             g n   heapSort+  HeapPartialSort    -> partialSortSuite "partial heap sort"     g n k heapPSort+  HeapSelect         -> partialSortSuite "heap select"           g n k heapSelect+  MergeSort          -> sortSuite        "merge sort"            g n   mergeSort+  RadixSort          -> sortSuite        "radix sort"            g n   radixSort+  AmericanFlagSort   -> sortSuite        "flag sort"             g n   flagSort+  TimSort            -> sortSuite        "tim sort"              g n   timSort++mergeSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()+mergeSort v = M.sort v+{-# NOINLINE mergeSort #-}++introSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()+introSort v = INT.sort v+{-# NOINLINE introSort #-}++introPSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()+introPSort v k = INT.partialSort v k+{-# NOINLINE introPSort #-}++introSelect :: MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()+introSelect v k = INT.select v k+{-# NOINLINE introSelect #-}++heapSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()+heapSort v = H.sort v+{-# NOINLINE heapSort #-}++heapPSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()+heapPSort v k = H.partialSort v k+{-# NOINLINE heapPSort #-}++heapSelect :: MVector RealWorld Int -> Int -> IO ()+heapSelect v k = H.select v k+{-# NOINLINE heapSelect #-}++insertionSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()+insertionSort v = INS.sort v+{-# NOINLINE insertionSort #-}++radixSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()+radixSort v = R.sort v+{-# NOINLINE radixSort #-}++flagSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()+flagSort v = AF.sort v+{-# NOINLINE flagSort #-}++timSort :: MVector RealWorld Int -> IO ()+timSort v = T.sort v+{-# NOINLINE timSort #-}++main :: IO ()+main = getArgs >>= \args -> withSystemRandom $ \gen ->+  case getOpt Permute options args of+    (fs, _, []) -> case foldl (>>=) (Right defaultOptions) fs of+      Left err   -> putStrLn $ usageInfo err options+      Right opts | not (usage opts) ->+        mapM_ (runTest gen (elems opts) (portion opts)) (algos opts)+                 | otherwise -> putStrLn $ usageInfo "vector-algorithms-bench" options+    (_, _, errs) -> putStrLn $ usageInfo (concat errs) options++
− bench/vector-algorithms-bench.cabal
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@-name:                   vector-algorithms-bench-version:                0.3-license:                BSD3-license-file:           LICENSE-author:                 Dan Doel-maintainer:             Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>-homepage:               http://code.haskell.org/~doio/-category:               Benchmark-synopsis:               Benchmarks for vector-algorithms-description:            A suite of various benchmarks for verifying the-                        performance of the algorithms in vector-algorithms.-build-type:             Simple-cabal-version:          >= 1.2--executable vec-bench-  build-depends:        base, mersenne-random, vector, vector-algorithms, mtl--  ghc-options:          -Wall -Odph-  main-is:              Main.hs--  extensions:-      Rank2Types
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@+{-# language BangPatterns, RankNTypes, ScopedTypeVariables #-}+module Data.Vector.Algorithms where++import Prelude hiding (length)+import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.Primitive+import Control.Monad.ST (runST)++import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable+import qualified Data.Vector.Generic as V+import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as UMV+import qualified Data.Bit as Bit++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison)+import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro (sortUniqBy)+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search  as S++-- | The `nub` function which removes duplicate elements from a vector.+nub :: forall v e . (V.Vector v e, Ord e) => v e -> v e+nub = nubBy compare+{-# INLINE nub #-}++-- | A version of `nub` with a custom comparison predicate.+--+-- /Note:/ This function makes use of `sortByUniq` using the intro+-- sort algorithm.+nubBy ::+  forall v e . (V.Vector v e) =>+  Comparison e -> v e -> v e+nubBy cmp vec = runST $ do+  mv <- V.unsafeThaw vec -- safe as the nubByMut algorithm copies the input+  destMV <- nubByMut sortUniqBy cmp mv+  v <- V.unsafeFreeze destMV+  pure (V.force v)+{-# INLINE nubBy #-}++-- | The `nubByMut` function takes in an in-place sort algorithm+-- and uses it to do a de-deduplicated sort. It then uses this to+-- remove duplicate elements from the input.+--+-- /Note:/ Since this algorithm needs the original input and so+-- copies before sorting in-place. As such, it is safe to use on+-- immutable inputs.+nubByMut ::+  forall m v e . (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) =>+  (Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e))+  -> Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+nubByMut alg cmp inp = do+  let len = length inp+  inp' <- clone inp+  sortUniqs <- alg cmp inp'+  let uniqLen = length sortUniqs+  bitmask <- UMV.replicate uniqLen (Bit.Bit False) -- bitmask to track which elements have+                                                   -- already been seen.+  dest ::  v (PrimState m) e <- unsafeNew uniqLen  -- return vector+  let+    go :: Int -> Int -> m ()+    go !srcInd !destInd+      | srcInd == len = pure ()+      | destInd == uniqLen = pure ()+      | otherwise = do+          curr    <- unsafeRead inp srcInd                -- read current element+          sortInd <- S.binarySearchBy cmp sortUniqs curr  -- find sorted index+          bit <- UMV.unsafeRead bitmask sortInd           -- check if we have already seen+                                                          -- this element in bitvector+          case bit of+            -- if we have seen it then iterate+            Bit.Bit True -> go (srcInd + 1) destInd+            -- if we haven't then write it into output+            -- and mark that it has been seen+            Bit.Bit False -> do+              UMV.unsafeWrite bitmask sortInd (Bit.Bit True)+              unsafeWrite dest destInd curr+              go (srcInd + 1) (destInd + 1)+  go 0 0+  pure dest+{-# INLINABLE nubByMut #-}
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/AmericanFlag.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}+{-# lANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag+-- Copyright   : (c) 2011 Dan Doel+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Non-portable (FlexibleContexts, ScopedTypeVariables)+--+-- This module implements American flag sort: an in-place, unstable, bucket+-- sort. Also in contrast to radix sort, the values are inspected in a big+-- endian order, and buckets are sorted via recursive splitting. This,+-- however, makes it sensible for sorting strings in lexicographic order+-- (provided indexing is fast).+--+-- The algorithm works as follows: at each stage, the array is looped over,+-- counting the number of elements for each bucket. Then, starting at the+-- beginning of the array, elements are permuted in place to reside in the+-- proper bucket, following chains until they reach back to the current+-- base index. Finally, each bucket is sorted recursively. This lends itself+-- well to the aforementioned variable-length strings, and so the algorithm+-- takes a stopping predicate, which is given a representative of the stripe,+-- rather than running for a set number of iterations.++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag ( sort+                                           , sortUniq+                                           , sortBy+                                           , sortUniqBy+                                           , terminate+                                           , Lexicographic(..)+                                           ) where++import Prelude hiding (read, length)++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.Primitive++import Data.Proxy++import Data.Word+import Data.Int+import Data.Bits++import qualified Data.ByteString as B++import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable+import qualified Data.Vector.Primitive.Mutable as PV++import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as U++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common++import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion as I++import Foreign.Storable++-- | The methods of this class specify the information necessary to sort+-- arrays using the default ordering. The name 'Lexicographic' is meant+-- to convey that index should return results in a similar way to indexing+-- into a string.+class Lexicographic e where+  -- | Computes the length of a representative of a stripe. It should take 'n'+  -- passes to sort values of extent 'n'. The extent may not be uniform across+  -- all values of the type.+  extent    :: e -> Int++  -- | The size of the bucket array necessary for sorting es+  size      :: Proxy e -> Int+  -- | Determines which bucket a given element should inhabit for a+  -- particular iteration.+  index     :: Int -> e -> Int++instance Lexicographic Word8 where+  extent _ = 1+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index _ n = fromIntegral n+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic Word16 where+  extent _ = 2+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255+  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255+  index _ _ = 0+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic Word32 where+  extent _ = 4+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255+  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255+  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255+  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255+  index _ _ = 0+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic Word64 where+  extent _ = 8+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 56) .&. 255+  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 48) .&. 255+  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 40) .&. 255+  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 32) .&. 255+  index 4 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255+  index 5 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255+  index 6 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255+  index 7 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255+  index _ _ = 0+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic Word where+  extent _ = sizeOf (0 :: Word)+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 56) .&. 255+  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 48) .&. 255+  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 40) .&. 255+  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 32) .&. 255+  index 4 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255+  index 5 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255+  index 6 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255+  index 7 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255+  index _ _ = 0+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic Int8 where+  extent _ = 1+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index _ n = 255 .&. fromIntegral n `xor` 128+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic Int16 where+  extent _ = 2+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ ((n `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 8) .&. 255+  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255+  index _ _ = 0+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic Int32 where+  extent _ = 4+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ ((n `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 24) .&. 255+  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255+  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255+  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255+  index _ _ = 0+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic Int64 where+  extent _ = 8+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index 0 n = fromIntegral $ ((n `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 56) .&. 255+  index 1 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 48) .&. 255+  index 2 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 40) .&. 255+  index 3 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 32) .&. 255+  index 4 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255+  index 5 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255+  index 6 n = fromIntegral $ (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255+  index 7 n = fromIntegral $ n .&. 255+  index _ _ = 0+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic Int where+  extent _ = sizeOf (0 :: Int)+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index 0 n = ((n `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 56) .&. 255+  index 1 n = (n `shiftR` 48) .&. 255+  index 2 n = (n `shiftR` 40) .&. 255+  index 3 n = (n `shiftR` 32) .&. 255+  index 4 n = (n `shiftR` 24) .&. 255+  index 5 n = (n `shiftR` 16) .&. 255+  index 6 n = (n `shiftR`  8) .&. 255+  index 7 n = n .&. 255+  index _ _ = 0+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance Lexicographic B.ByteString where+  extent = B.length+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = 257+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index i b+    | i >= B.length b = 0+    | otherwise       = fromIntegral (B.index b i) + 1+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance (Lexicographic a, Lexicographic b) => Lexicographic (a, b) where+  extent (a,b) = extent a + extent b+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = size (Proxy :: Proxy a) `max` size (Proxy :: Proxy b)+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index i (a,b)+    | i >= extent a = index i b+    | otherwise     = index i a+  {-# INLINE index #-}++instance (Lexicographic a, Lexicographic b) => Lexicographic (Either a b) where+  extent (Left  a) = 1 + extent a+  extent (Right b) = 1 + extent b+  {-# INLINE extent #-}+  size _ = size (Proxy :: Proxy a) `max` size (Proxy :: Proxy b)+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  index 0 (Left  _) = 0+  index 0 (Right _) = 1+  index n (Left  a) = index (n-1) a+  index n (Right b) = index (n-1) b+  {-# INLINE index #-}++-- | Given a representative of a stripe and an index number, this+-- function determines whether to stop sorting.+terminate :: Lexicographic e => e -> Int -> Bool+terminate e i = i >= extent e+{-# INLINE terminate #-}++-- | Sorts an array using the default ordering. Both Lexicographic and+-- Ord are necessary because the algorithm falls back to insertion sort+-- for sufficiently small arrays.+sort :: forall e m v. (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Lexicographic e, Ord e)+     => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sort v = sortBy compare terminate (size p) index v+ where p :: Proxy e+       p = Proxy+{-# INLINE sort #-}++-- | A variant on `sort` that returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniq :: forall e m v. (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Lexicographic e, Ord e)+     => v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniq v = sortUniqBy compare terminate (size p) index v+ where p :: Proxy e+       p = Proxy+{-# INLINE sortUniq #-}++-- | A fully parameterized version of the sorting algorithm. Again, this+-- function takes both radix information and a comparison, because the+-- algorithms falls back to insertion sort for small arrays.+sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+       => Comparison e       -- ^ a comparison for the insertion sort flalback+       -> (e -> Int -> Bool) -- ^ determines whether a stripe is complete+       -> Int                -- ^ the number of buckets necessary+       -> (Int -> e -> Int)  -- ^ the big-endian radix function+       -> v (PrimState m) e  -- ^ the array to be sorted+       -> m ()+sortBy cmp stop buckets radix v+  | length v == 0 = return ()+  | otherwise     = do count <- new buckets+                       pile <- new buckets+                       countLoop (radix 0) v count+                       flagLoop cmp stop radix count pile v+{-# INLINE sortBy #-}++-- | A variant on `sortBy` which returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniqBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+       => Comparison e       -- ^ a comparison for the insertion sort flalback+       -> (e -> Int -> Bool) -- ^ determines whether a stripe is complete+       -> Int                -- ^ the number of buckets necessary+       -> (Int -> e -> Int)  -- ^ the big-endian radix function+       -> v (PrimState m) e  -- ^ the array to be sorted+       -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniqBy cmp stop buckets radix v+  | length v == 0 = return v+  | otherwise     = do count <- new buckets+                       pile <- new buckets+                       countLoop (radix 0) v count+                       flagLoop cmp stop radix count pile v+                       uniqueMutableBy cmp v+{-# INLINE sortUniqBy #-}++flagLoop :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+         => Comparison e+         -> (e -> Int -> Bool)           -- number of passes+         -> (Int -> e -> Int)            -- radix function+         -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- auxiliary count array+         -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- auxiliary pile array+         -> v (PrimState m) e            -- source array+         -> m ()+flagLoop cmp stop radix count pile v = go 0 v+ where++ go pass v = do e <- unsafeRead v 0+                unless (stop e $ pass - 1) $ go' pass v++ go' pass v+   | len < threshold = I.sortByBounds cmp v 0 len+   | otherwise       = do accumulate count pile+                          permute (radix pass) count pile v+                          recurse 0+  where+  len = length v+  ppass = pass + 1++  recurse i+    | i < len   = do j <- countStripe (radix ppass) (radix pass) count v i+                     go ppass (unsafeSlice i (j - i) v)+                     recurse j+    | otherwise = return ()+{-# INLINE flagLoop #-}++accumulate :: (PrimMonad m)+           => PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int+           -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int+           -> m ()+accumulate count pile = loop 0 0+ where+ len = length count++ loop i acc+   | i < len = do ci <- unsafeRead count i+                  let acc' = acc + ci+                  unsafeWrite pile i acc+                  unsafeWrite count i acc'+                  loop (i+1) acc'+   | otherwise    = return ()+{-# INLINE accumulate #-}++permute :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+        => (e -> Int)                       -- radix function+        -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int     -- count array+        -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int     -- pile array+        -> v (PrimState m) e                -- source array+        -> m ()+permute rdx count pile v = go 0+ where+ len = length v++ go i+   | i < len   = do e <- unsafeRead v i+                    let r = rdx e+                    p <- unsafeRead pile r+                    m <- if r > 0+                            then unsafeRead count (r-1)+                            else return 0+                    case () of+                      -- if the current element is already in the right pile,+                      -- go to the end of the pile+                      _ | m <= i && i < p  -> go p+                      -- if the current element happens to be in the right+                      -- pile, bump the pile counter and go to the next element+                        | i == p           -> unsafeWrite pile r (p+1) >> go (i+1)+                      -- otherwise follow the chain+                        | otherwise        -> follow i e p >> go (i+1)+   | otherwise = return ()+ + follow i e j = do en <- unsafeRead v j+                   let r = rdx en+                   p <- inc pile r+                   if p == j+                      -- if the target happens to be in the right pile, don't move it.+                      then follow i e (j+1)+                      else unsafeWrite v j e >> if i == p+                                             then unsafeWrite v i en+                                             else follow i en p+{-# INLINE permute #-}++countStripe :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+            => (e -> Int)                   -- radix function+            -> (e -> Int)                   -- stripe function+            -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- count array+            -> v (PrimState m) e            -- source array+            -> Int                          -- starting position+            -> m Int                        -- end of stripe: [lo,hi)+countStripe rdx str count v lo = do set count 0+                                    e <- unsafeRead v lo+                                    go (str e) e (lo+1)+ where+ len = length v++ go !s e i = inc count (rdx e) >>+            if i < len+               then do en <- unsafeRead v i+                       if str en == s+                          then go s en (i+1)+                          else return i+                else return len+{-# INLINE countStripe #-}++threshold :: Int+threshold = 25+
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/Common.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common+-- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2011 Dan Doel+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Portable+--+-- Common operations and utility functions for all sorts++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common+  ( type Comparison+  , copyOffset+  , inc+  , countLoop+  , midPoint+  , uniqueMutableBy+  )+  where++import Prelude hiding (read, length)++import Control.Monad.Primitive++import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable+import Data.Word (Word)++import qualified Data.Vector.Primitive.Mutable as PV++-- | A type of comparisons between two values of a given type.+type Comparison e = e -> e -> Ordering++copyOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+           => v (PrimState m) e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()+copyOffset from to iFrom iTo len =+  unsafeCopy (unsafeSlice iTo len to) (unsafeSlice iFrom len from)+{-# INLINE copyOffset #-}++inc :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v Int) => v (PrimState m) Int -> Int -> m Int+inc arr i = unsafeRead arr i >>= \e -> unsafeWrite arr i (e+1) >> return e+{-# INLINE inc #-}++-- shared bucket sorting stuff+countLoop :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+          => (e -> Int)+          -> v (PrimState m) e -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m ()+countLoop rdx src count = set count 0 >> go 0+ where+ len = length src+ go i+   | i < len    = unsafeRead src i >>= inc count . rdx >> go (i+1)+   | otherwise  = return ()+{-# INLINE countLoop #-}++midPoint :: Int -> Int -> Int+midPoint a b =+  toInt $ (toWord a + toWord b) `div` 2+  where+    toWord :: Int -> Word+    toWord = fromIntegral++    toInt :: Word -> Int+    toInt = fromIntegral+{-# INLINE midPoint #-}++-- Adapted from Andrew Martin's uniquqMutable in the primitive-sort package+uniqueMutableBy :: forall m v a . (PrimMonad m, MVector v a)+  => Comparison a -> v (PrimState m) a -> m (v (PrimState m) a)+uniqueMutableBy cmp mv = do+  let !len = basicLength mv+  if len > 1+    then do+      !a0 <- unsafeRead mv 0+      let findFirstDuplicate :: a -> Int -> m Int+          findFirstDuplicate !prev !ix = if ix < len+            then do+              a <- unsafeRead mv ix+              if cmp a prev == EQ+                then return ix+                else findFirstDuplicate a (ix + 1)+            else return ix+      dupIx <- findFirstDuplicate a0 1+      if dupIx == len+        then return mv+        else do+          let deduplicate :: a -> Int -> Int -> m Int+              deduplicate !prev !srcIx !dstIx = if srcIx < len+                then do+                  a <- unsafeRead mv srcIx+                  if cmp a prev == EQ+                    then deduplicate a (srcIx + 1) dstIx+                    else do+                      unsafeWrite mv dstIx a+                      deduplicate a (srcIx + 1) (dstIx + 1)+                else return dstIx+          !a <- unsafeRead mv dupIx+          !reducedLen <- deduplicate a (dupIx + 1) dupIx+          resizeVector mv reducedLen+    else return mv+{-# INLINABLE uniqueMutableBy #-}++-- Used internally in uniqueMutableBy: copies the elements of a vector to one+-- of a smaller size.+resizeVector+  :: (MVector v a, PrimMonad m)+  =>  v (PrimState m) a -> Int -> m (v (PrimState m) a)+resizeVector !src !sz = do+  dst <- unsafeNew sz+  copyToSmaller dst src+  pure dst+{-# inline resizeVector #-}++-- Used internally in resizeVector: copy a vector from a larger to+-- smaller vector. Should not be used if the source vector+-- is smaller than the target vector.+copyToSmaller+  :: (MVector v a, PrimMonad m)+  => v (PrimState m) a -> v (PrimState m) a -> m ()+copyToSmaller !dst !src = stToPrim $ do_copy 0+    where+      !n = basicLength dst++      do_copy i | i < n = do+                            x <- basicUnsafeRead src i+                            basicUnsafeWrite dst i x+                            do_copy (i+1)+                | otherwise = return ()
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/Heap.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap+-- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2015 Dan Doel+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Non-portable (type operators)+--+-- This module implements operations for working with a quaternary heap stored+-- in an unboxed array. Most heapsorts are defined in terms of a binary heap,+-- in which each internal node has at most two children. By contrast, a+-- quaternary heap has internal nodes with up to four children. This reduces+-- the number of comparisons in a heapsort slightly, and improves locality+-- (again, slightly) by flattening out the heap.++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap+       ( -- * Sorting+         sort+       , sortUniq+       , sortBy+       , sortUniqBy+       , sortByBounds+         -- * Selection+       , select+       , selectBy+       , selectByBounds+         -- * Partial sorts+       , partialSort+       , partialSortBy+       , partialSortByBounds+         -- * Heap operations+       , heapify+       , pop+       , popTo+       , sortHeap+       , heapInsert+       , Comparison+       ) where++import Prelude hiding (read, length)++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.Primitive++import Data.Bits++import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison, uniqueMutableBy)++import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal as O++-- | Sorts an entire array using the default ordering.+sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sort = sortBy compare+{-# INLINE sort #-}++-- | A variant on `sort` that returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniq :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniq = sortUniqBy compare+{-# INLINE sortUniq #-}++-- | Sorts an entire array using a custom ordering.+sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sortBy cmp a = sortByBounds cmp a 0 (length a)+{-# INLINE sortBy #-}++-- | A variant on `sortBy` which returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniqBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniqBy cmp a = do+  sortByBounds cmp a 0 (length a)+  uniqueMutableBy cmp a+{-# INLINE sortUniqBy #-}++-- | Sorts a portion of an array [l,u) using a custom ordering+sortByBounds+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ lower index, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper index, u+  -> m ()+sortByBounds cmp a l u+  | len < 2   = return ()+  | len == 2  = O.sort2ByOffset cmp a l+  | len == 3  = O.sort3ByOffset cmp a l+  | len == 4  = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l+  | otherwise = heapify cmp a l u >> sortHeap cmp a l (l+4) u >> O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l+ where len = u - l+{-# INLINE sortByBounds #-}++-- | Moves the lowest k elements to the front of the array.+-- The elements will be in no particular order.+select+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e)+  => v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to select, k+  -> m ()+select = selectBy compare+{-# INLINE select #-}++-- | Moves the lowest (as defined by the comparison) k elements+-- to the front of the array. The elements will be in no particular+-- order.+selectBy+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to select, k+  -> m ()+selectBy cmp a k = selectByBounds cmp a k 0 (length a)+{-# INLINE selectBy #-}++-- | Moves the 'lowest' k elements in the portion [l,u) of the+-- array into the positions [l,k+l). The elements will be in+-- no particular order.+selectByBounds+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to select, k+  -> Int -- ^ lower index, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper index, u+  -> m ()+selectByBounds cmp a k l u+  | l + k <= u = heapify cmp a l (l + k) >> go l (l + k) (u - 1)+  | otherwise  = return ()+ where+ go l m u+   | u < m      = return ()+   | otherwise  = do el <- unsafeRead a l+                     eu <- unsafeRead a u+                     case cmp eu el of+                       LT -> popTo cmp a l m u+                       _  -> return ()+                     go l m (u - 1)+{-# INLINE selectByBounds #-}++-- | Moves the lowest k elements to the front of the array, sorted.+--+-- The remaining values of the array will be in no particular order.+partialSort+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e)+  => v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to sort, k+  -> m ()+partialSort = partialSortBy compare+{-# INLINE partialSort #-}++-- | Moves the lowest k elements (as defined by the comparison) to+-- the front of the array, sorted.+--+-- The remaining values of the array will be in no particular order.+partialSortBy+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to sort, k+  -> m ()+partialSortBy cmp a k = partialSortByBounds cmp a k 0 (length a)+{-# INLINE partialSortBy #-}++-- | Moves the lowest k elements in the portion [l,u) of the array+-- into positions [l,k+l), sorted.+--+-- The remaining values in [l,u) will be in no particular order. Values outside+-- the range [l,u) will be unaffected.+partialSortByBounds+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to sort, k+  -> Int -- ^ lower index, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper index, u+  -> m ()+partialSortByBounds cmp a k l u+  -- this potentially does more work than absolutely required,+  -- but using a heap to find the least 2 of 4 elements+  -- seems unlikely to be better than just sorting all of them+  -- with an optimal sort, and the latter is obviously index+  -- correct.+  | len <  2   = return ()+  | len == 2   = O.sort2ByOffset cmp a l+  | len == 3   = O.sort3ByOffset cmp a l+  | len == 4   = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l+  | u <= l + k = sortByBounds cmp a l u+  | otherwise  = do selectByBounds cmp a (k + 1) l u+                    sortHeap cmp a l (l + 4) (l + k + 1)+                    O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l+ where+ len = u - l+{-# INLINE partialSortByBounds #-}++-- | Constructs a heap in a portion of an array [l, u), using the values therein.+--+-- Note: 'heapify' is more efficient than constructing a heap by repeated+-- insertion. Repeated insertion has complexity O(n*log n) while 'heapify' is able+-- to construct a heap in O(n), where n is the number of elements in the heap.+heapify+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ lower index, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper index, u+  -> m ()+heapify cmp a l u = loop $ (len - 1) `shiftR` 2+  where+ len = u - l+ loop k+   | k < 0     = return ()+   | otherwise = unsafeRead a (l+k) >>= \e ->+                   siftByOffset cmp a e l k len >> loop (k - 1)+{-# INLINE heapify #-}++-- | Given a heap stored in a portion of an array [l,u), swaps the+-- top of the heap with the element at u and rebuilds the heap.+pop+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ lower heap index, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper heap index, u+  -> m ()+pop cmp a l u = popTo cmp a l u u+{-# INLINE pop #-}++-- | Given a heap stored in a portion of an array [l,u) swaps the top+-- of the heap with the element at position t, and rebuilds the heap.+popTo+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ lower heap index, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper heap index, u+  -> Int -- ^ index to pop to, t+  -> m ()+popTo cmp a l u t = do al <- unsafeRead a l+                       at <- unsafeRead a t+                       unsafeWrite a t al+                       siftByOffset cmp a at l 0 (u - l)+{-# INLINE popTo #-}++-- | Given a heap stored in a portion of an array [l,u), sorts the+-- highest values into [m,u). The elements in [l,m) are not in any+-- particular order.+sortHeap+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ lower heap index, l+  -> Int -- ^ lower bound of final sorted portion, m+  -> Int -- ^ upper heap index, u+  -> m ()+sortHeap cmp a l m u = loop (u-1) >> unsafeSwap a l m+ where+ loop k+   | m < k     = pop cmp a l k >> loop (k-1)+   | otherwise = return ()+{-# INLINE sortHeap #-}++-- | Given a heap stored in a portion of an array [l,u) and an element e,+-- inserts the element into the heap, resulting in a heap in [l,u].+--+-- Note: it is best to only use this operation when incremental construction of+-- a heap is required. 'heapify' is capable of building a heap in O(n) time,+-- while repeated insertion takes O(n*log n) time.+heapInsert+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ lower heap index, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper heap index, u+  -> e -- ^ element to be inserted, e+  -> m ()+heapInsert cmp v l u e = sift (u - l)+ where+ sift k+   | k <= 0    = unsafeWrite v l e+   | otherwise = let pi = shiftR (k-1) 2+                  in unsafeRead v (l + pi) >>= \p -> case cmp p e of+                       LT -> unsafeWrite v (l + k) p >> sift pi+                       _  -> unsafeWrite v (l + k) e+{-# INLINE heapInsert #-}++-- Rebuilds a heap with a hole in it from start downwards. Afterward,+-- the heap property should apply for [start + off, len + off). val+-- is the new value to be put in the hole.+siftByOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()+siftByOffset cmp a val off start len = sift val start len+ where+ sift val root len+   | child < len = do (child', ac) <- maximumChild cmp a off child len+                      case cmp val ac of+                        LT -> unsafeWrite a (root + off) ac >> sift val child' len+                        _  -> unsafeWrite a (root + off) val+   | otherwise = unsafeWrite a (root + off) val+  where child = root `shiftL` 2 + 1+{-# INLINE siftByOffset #-}++-- Finds the maximum child of a heap node, given the indx of the first child.+maximumChild :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m (Int,  e)+maximumChild cmp a off child1 len+  | child4 < len = do ac1 <- unsafeRead a (child1 + off)+                      ac2 <- unsafeRead a (child2 + off)+                      ac3 <- unsafeRead a (child3 + off)+                      ac4 <- unsafeRead a (child4 + off)+                      return $ case cmp ac1 ac2 of+                                 LT -> case cmp ac2 ac3 of+                                         LT -> case cmp ac3 ac4 of+                                                 LT -> (child4, ac4)+                                                 _  -> (child3, ac3)+                                         _  -> case cmp ac2 ac4 of+                                                 LT -> (child4, ac4)+                                                 _  -> (child2, ac2)+                                 _  -> case cmp ac1 ac3 of+                                         LT -> case cmp ac3 ac4 of+                                                 LT -> (child4, ac4)+                                                 _  -> (child3, ac3)+                                         _  -> case cmp ac1 ac4 of+                                                 LT -> (child4, ac4)+                                                 _  -> (child1, ac1)+  | child3 < len = do ac1 <- unsafeRead a (child1 + off)+                      ac2 <- unsafeRead a (child2 + off)+                      ac3 <- unsafeRead a (child3 + off)+                      return $ case cmp ac1 ac2 of+                                 LT -> case cmp ac2 ac3 of+                                         LT -> (child3, ac3)+                                         _  -> (child2, ac2)+                                 _  -> case cmp ac1 ac3 of+                                         LT -> (child3, ac3)+                                         _  -> (child1, ac1)+  | child2 < len = do ac1 <- unsafeRead a (child1 + off)+                      ac2 <- unsafeRead a (child2 + off)+                      return $ case cmp ac1 ac2 of+                                 LT -> (child2, ac2)+                                 _  -> (child1, ac1)+  | otherwise    = do ac1 <- unsafeRead a (child1 + off) ; return (child1, ac1)+ where+ child2 = child1 + 1+ child3 = child1 + 2+ child4 = child1 + 3+{-# INLINE maximumChild #-}
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/Insertion.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion+-- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2010 Dan Doel+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Portable+--+-- A simple insertion sort. Though it's O(n^2), its iterative nature can be+-- beneficial for small arrays. It is used to sort small segments of an array+-- by some of the more heavy-duty, recursive algorithms.++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion+       ( sort+       , sortUniq+       , sortBy+       , sortUniqBy+       , sortByBounds+       , sortByBounds'+       , Comparison+       ) where+++import Prelude hiding (read, length)++import Control.Monad.Primitive++import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison, uniqueMutableBy)++import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal as O++-- | Sorts an entire array using the default comparison for the type+sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sort = sortBy compare+{-# INLINE sort #-}++-- | A variant on `sort` that returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniq :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniq = sortUniqBy compare+{-# INLINE sortUniq #-}++-- | Sorts an entire array using a given comparison+sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sortBy cmp a = sortByBounds cmp a 0 (length a)+{-# INLINE sortBy #-}++-- | A variant on `sortBy` which returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniqBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniqBy cmp a = do+  sortByBounds cmp a 0 (length a)+  uniqueMutableBy cmp a+{-# INLINE sortUniqBy #-}++-- | Sorts the portion of an array delimited by [l,u)+sortByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> m ()+sortByBounds cmp a l u+  | len < 2   = return ()+  | len == 2  = O.sort2ByOffset cmp a l+  | len == 3  = O.sort3ByOffset cmp a l+  | len == 4  = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l+  | otherwise = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l >> sortByBounds' cmp a l (l + 4) u+ where+ len = u - l+{-# INLINE sortByBounds #-}++-- | Sorts the portion of the array delimited by [l,u) under the assumption+-- that [l,m) is already sorted.+sortByBounds' :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()+sortByBounds' cmp a l m u = sort m+ where+ sort i+   | i < u     = do v <- unsafeRead a i+                    insert cmp a l v i+                    sort (i+1)+   | otherwise = return ()+{-# INLINE sortByBounds' #-}++-- Given a sorted array in [l,u), inserts val into its proper position,+-- yielding a sorted [l,u]+insert :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+       => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> e -> Int -> m ()+insert cmp a l = loop+ where+ loop val j+   | j <= l    = unsafeWrite a l val+   | otherwise = do e <- unsafeRead a (j - 1)+                    case cmp val e of+                      LT -> unsafeWrite a j e >> loop val (j - 1)+                      _  -> unsafeWrite a j val+{-# INLINE insert #-}
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/Intro.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro+-- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2015 Dan Doel+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Non-portable (type operators, bang patterns)+--+-- This module implements various algorithms based on the introsort algorithm,+-- originally described by David R. Musser in the paper /Introspective Sorting+-- and Selection Algorithms/. It is also in widespread practical use, as the+-- standard unstable sort used in the C++ Standard Template Library.+--+-- Introsort is at its core a quicksort. The version implemented here has the+-- following optimizations that make it perform better in practice:+--+--   * Small segments of the array are left unsorted until a final insertion+--     sort pass. This is faster than recursing all the way down to+--     one-element arrays.+--+--   * The pivot for segment [l,u) is chosen as the median of the elements at+--     l, u-1 and (u+l)/2. This yields good behavior on mostly sorted (or+--     reverse-sorted) arrays.+--+--   * The algorithm tracks its recursion depth, and if it decides it is+--     taking too long (depth greater than 2 * lg n), it switches to a heap+--     sort to maintain O(n lg n) worst case behavior. (This is what makes the+--     algorithm introsort).++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro+       ( -- * Sorting+         sort+       , sortUniq+       , sortBy+       , sortUniqBy+       , sortByBounds+         -- * Selecting+       , select+       , selectBy+       , selectByBounds+         -- * Partial sorting+       , partialSort+       , partialSortBy+       , partialSortByBounds+       , Comparison+       ) where++import Prelude hiding (read, length)++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.Primitive++import Data.Bits+import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison, midPoint, uniqueMutableBy)++import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion as I+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal   as O+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap      as H++-- | Sorts an entire array using the default ordering.+sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sort = sortBy compare+{-# INLINE sort #-}++-- | A variant on `sort` that returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniq :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniq = sortUniqBy compare+{-# INLINE sortUniq #-}++-- | A variant on `sortBy` which returns a vector of unique elements.+sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sortBy cmp a = sortByBounds cmp a 0 (length a)+{-# INLINE sortBy #-}++-- | Sorts an entire array using a custom ordering returning a vector of+-- the unique elements.+sortUniqBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniqBy cmp a = do+  sortByBounds cmp a 0 (length a)+  uniqueMutableBy cmp a+{-# INLINE sortUniqBy #-}++-- | Sorts a portion of an array [l,u) using a custom ordering+sortByBounds+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ lower index, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper index, u+  -> m ()+sortByBounds cmp a l u+  | len < 2   = return ()+  | len == 2  = O.sort2ByOffset cmp a l+  | len == 3  = O.sort3ByOffset cmp a l+  | len == 4  = O.sort4ByOffset cmp a l+  | otherwise = introsort cmp a (ilg len) l u+ where len = u - l+{-# INLINE sortByBounds #-}++-- Internal version of the introsort loop which allows partial+-- sort functions to call with a specified bound on iterations.+introsort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+          => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()+introsort cmp a i l u = sort i l u >> I.sortByBounds cmp a l u+ where+ sort 0 l u = H.sortByBounds cmp a l u+ sort d l u+   | len < threshold = return ()+   | otherwise = do O.sort3ByIndex cmp a c l (u-1) -- sort the median into the lowest position+                    p <- unsafeRead a l+                    mid <- partitionBy cmp a p (l+1) u+                    unsafeSwap a l (mid - 1)+                    sort (d-1) mid u+                    sort (d-1) l   (mid - 1)+  where+  len = u - l+  c   = midPoint u l+{-# INLINE introsort #-}++-- | Moves the least k elements to the front of the array in+-- no particular order.+select+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e)+  => v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to select, k+  -> m ()+select = selectBy compare+{-# INLINE select #-}++-- | Moves the least k elements (as defined by the comparison) to+-- the front of the array in no particular order.+selectBy+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to select, k+  -> m ()+selectBy cmp a k = selectByBounds cmp a k 0 (length a)+{-# INLINE selectBy #-}++-- | Moves the least k elements in the interval [l,u) to the positions+-- [l,k+l) in no particular order.+selectByBounds+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to select, k+  -> Int -- ^ lower bound, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper bound, u+  -> m ()+selectByBounds cmp a k l u+  | l >= u    = return ()+  | otherwise = go (ilg len) l (l + k) u+ where+ len = u - l+ go 0 l m u = H.selectByBounds cmp a (m - l) l u+ go n l m u = do O.sort3ByIndex cmp a c l (u-1)+                 p <- unsafeRead a l+                 mid <- partitionBy cmp a p (l+1) u+                 unsafeSwap a l (mid - 1)+                 if m > mid+                   then go (n-1) mid m u+                   else if m < mid - 1+                        then go (n-1) l m (mid - 1)+                        else return ()+  where c = midPoint u l+{-# INLINE selectByBounds #-}++-- | Moves the least k elements to the front of the array, sorted.+partialSort+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e)+  => v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to sort, k+  -> m ()+partialSort = partialSortBy compare+{-# INLINE partialSort #-}++-- | Moves the least k elements (as defined by the comparison) to+-- the front of the array, sorted.+partialSortBy+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to sort, k+  -> m ()+partialSortBy cmp a k = partialSortByBounds cmp a k 0 (length a)+{-# INLINE partialSortBy #-}++-- | Moves the least k elements in the interval [l,u) to the positions+-- [l,k+l), sorted.+partialSortByBounds+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+  => Comparison e+  -> v (PrimState m) e+  -> Int -- ^ number of elements to sort, k+  -> Int -- ^ lower index, l+  -> Int -- ^ upper index, u+  -> m ()+partialSortByBounds cmp a k l u+  | l >= u    = return ()+  | otherwise = let k' = min (u-l) k+                      -- N.B. Clamp k to the length of the range+                      -- being sorted.+                in go (ilg len) l (l + k') u+ where+ isort = introsort cmp a+ {-# INLINE [1] isort #-}+ len = u - l+ go 0 l m n = H.partialSortByBounds cmp a (m - l) l u+ go n l m u+   | l == m    = return ()+   | otherwise = do O.sort3ByIndex cmp a c l (u-1)+                    p <- unsafeRead a l+                    mid <- partitionBy cmp a p (l+1) u+                    unsafeSwap a l (mid - 1)+                    case compare m mid of+                      GT -> do isort (n-1) l (mid - 1)+                               go (n-1) mid m u+                      EQ -> isort (n-1) l m+                      LT -> go n l m (mid - 1)+  where c = midPoint u l+{-# INLINE partialSortByBounds #-}++partitionBy :: forall m v e. (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+            => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> m Int+partitionBy cmp a = partUp+ where+ partUp :: e -> Int -> Int -> m Int+ partUp p l u+   | l < u = do e <- unsafeRead a l+                case cmp e p of+                  LT -> partUp p (l+1) u+                  _  -> partDown p l (u-1)+   | otherwise = return l++ partDown :: e -> Int -> Int -> m Int+ partDown p l u+   | l < u = do e <- unsafeRead a u+                case cmp p e of+                  LT -> partDown p l (u-1)+                  _  -> unsafeSwap a l u >> partUp p (l+1) u+   | otherwise = return l+{-# INLINE partitionBy #-}++-- computes the number of recursive calls after which heapsort should+-- be invoked given the lower and upper indices of the array to be sorted+ilg :: Int -> Int+ilg m = 2 * loop m 0+ where+ loop 0 !k = k - 1+ loop n !k = loop (n `shiftR` 1) (k+1)++-- the size of array at which the introsort algorithm switches to insertion sort+threshold :: Int+threshold = 18+{-# INLINE threshold #-}
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/Merge.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge+-- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2011 Dan Doel+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Portable+--+-- This module implements a simple top-down merge sort. The temporary buffer+-- is preallocated to 1/2 the size of the input array, and shared through+-- the entire sorting process to ease the amount of allocation performed in+-- total. This is a stable sort.++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge+       ( sort+       , sortUniq+       , sortBy+       , sortUniqBy+       , Comparison+       ) where++import Prelude hiding (read, length)++import Control.Monad.Primitive++import Data.Bits+import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison, copyOffset, midPoint, uniqueMutableBy)++import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal   as O+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion as I++-- | Sorts an array using the default comparison.+sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sort = sortBy compare+{-# INLINE sort #-}++-- | A variant on `sort` that returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniq :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniq = sortUniqBy compare+{-# INLINE sortUniq #-}++-- | Sorts an array using a custom comparison.+sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sortBy cmp vec = if len <= 4+                    then if len <= 2+                            then if len /= 2+                                    then return ()+                                    else O.sort2ByOffset cmp vec 0+                            else if len == 3+                                    then O.sort3ByOffset cmp vec 0+                                    else O.sort4ByOffset cmp vec 0+                    else if len < threshold+                            then I.sortByBounds cmp vec 0 len+                            else do buf <- new halfLen+                                    mergeSortWithBuf cmp vec buf+ where+ len     = length vec+ -- odd lengths have a larger half that needs to fit, so use ceiling, not floor+ halfLen = (len + 1) `div` 2+{-# INLINE sortBy #-}++-- | A variant on `sortBy` which returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniqBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniqBy cmp vec = do+  sortBy cmp vec+  uniqueMutableBy cmp vec+{-# INLINE sortUniqBy #-}++mergeSortWithBuf :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+                 => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+mergeSortWithBuf cmp src buf = loop 0 (length src)+ where+ loop l u+   | len < threshold = I.sortByBounds cmp src l u+   | otherwise       = do loop l mid+                          loop mid u+                          merge cmp (unsafeSlice l len src) buf (mid - l)+  where len = u - l+        mid = midPoint u l+{-# INLINE mergeSortWithBuf #-}++merge :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+      => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> v (PrimState m) e+      -> Int -> m ()+merge cmp src buf mid = do unsafeCopy tmp lower+                           eTmp <- unsafeRead tmp 0+                           eUpp <- unsafeRead upper 0+                           loop tmp 0 eTmp upper 0 eUpp 0+ where+ lower = unsafeSlice 0   mid                src+ upper = unsafeSlice mid (length src - mid) src+ tmp   = unsafeSlice 0   mid                buf++ wroteHigh low iLow eLow high iHigh iIns+   | iHigh >= length high = unsafeCopy (unsafeSlice iIns (length low - iLow) src)+                                       (unsafeSlice iLow (length low - iLow) low)+   | otherwise            = do eHigh <- unsafeRead high iHigh+                               loop low iLow eLow high iHigh eHigh iIns++ wroteLow low iLow high iHigh eHigh iIns+   | iLow  >= length low  = return ()+   | otherwise            = do eLow <- unsafeRead low iLow+                               loop low iLow eLow high iHigh eHigh iIns++ loop !low !iLow !eLow !high !iHigh !eHigh !iIns = case cmp eHigh eLow of+     LT -> do unsafeWrite src iIns eHigh+              wroteHigh low iLow eLow high (iHigh + 1) (iIns + 1)+     _  -> do unsafeWrite src iIns eLow+              wroteLow low (iLow + 1) high iHigh eHigh (iIns + 1)+{-# INLINE merge #-}++threshold :: Int+threshold = 25+{-# INLINE threshold #-}
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/Optimal.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal+-- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2010 Dan Doel+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Portable+--+-- Optimal sorts for very small array sizes, or for small numbers of+-- particular indices in a larger array (to be used, for instance, for+-- sorting a median of 3 values into the lowest position in an array+-- for a median-of-3 quicksort).++-- The code herein was adapted from a C algorithm for optimal sorts+-- of small arrays. The original code was produced for the article+-- /Sorting Revisited/ by Paul Hsieh, available here:+--+--   http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/sort.html+--+-- The LICENSE file contains the relevant copyright information for+-- the reference C code.++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal+       ( sort2ByIndex+       , sort2ByOffset+       , sort3ByIndex+       , sort3ByOffset+       , sort4ByIndex+       , sort4ByOffset+       , Comparison+       ) where++import Prelude hiding (read, length)++import Control.Monad.Primitive++import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison)++#if MIN_VERSION_vector(0,13,0)+import qualified Data.Vector.Internal.Check as Ck+# define CHECK_INDEX(name, i, n) Ck.checkIndex Ck.Unsafe (i) (n)+#else+# define CHECK_INDEX(name, i, n) UNSAFE_CHECK(checkIndex) name (i) (n)+#endif++#include "vector.h"++-- | Sorts the elements at the positions 'off' and 'off + 1' in the given+-- array using the comparison.+sort2ByOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()+sort2ByOffset cmp a off = sort2ByIndex cmp a off (off + 1)+{-# INLINABLE sort2ByOffset #-}++-- | Sorts the elements at the two given indices using the comparison. This+-- is essentially a compare-and-swap, although the first index is assumed to+-- be the 'lower' of the two.+sort2ByIndex :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> m ()+sort2ByIndex cmp a i j = CHECK_INDEX("sort2ByIndex", i, length a)+                       $ CHECK_INDEX("sort2ByIndex", j, length a) $  do+  a0 <- unsafeRead a i+  a1 <- unsafeRead a j+  case cmp a0 a1 of+    GT -> unsafeWrite a i a1 >> unsafeWrite a j a0+    _  -> return ()+{-# INLINABLE sort2ByIndex #-}++-- | Sorts the three elements starting at the given offset in the array.+sort3ByOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()+sort3ByOffset cmp a off = sort3ByIndex cmp a off (off + 1) (off + 2)+{-# INLINABLE sort3ByOffset #-}++-- | Sorts the elements at the three given indices. The indices are assumed+-- to be given from lowest to highest, so if 'l < m < u' then+-- 'sort3ByIndex cmp a m l u' essentially sorts the median of three into the+-- lowest position in the array.+sort3ByIndex :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()+sort3ByIndex cmp a i j k = CHECK_INDEX("sort3ByIndex", i, length a)+                         $ CHECK_INDEX("sort3ByIndex", j, length a)+                         $ CHECK_INDEX("sort3ByIndex", k, length a) $ do+  a0 <- unsafeRead a i+  a1 <- unsafeRead a j+  a2 <- unsafeRead a k+  case cmp a0 a1 of+    GT -> case cmp a0 a2 of+            GT -> case cmp a2 a1 of+                    LT -> do unsafeWrite a i a2+                             unsafeWrite a k a0+                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1+                             unsafeWrite a j a2+                             unsafeWrite a k a0+            _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1+                     unsafeWrite a j a0+    _  -> case cmp a1 a2 of+            GT -> case cmp a0 a2 of+                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a2+                             unsafeWrite a j a0+                             unsafeWrite a k a1+                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a j a2+                             unsafeWrite a k a1+            _  -> return ()+{-# INLINABLE sort3ByIndex #-}++-- | Sorts the four elements beginning at the offset.+sort4ByOffset :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+              => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> m ()+sort4ByOffset cmp a off = sort4ByIndex cmp a off (off + 1) (off + 2) (off + 3)+{-# INLINABLE sort4ByOffset #-}++-- The horror...++-- | Sorts the elements at the four given indices. Like the 2 and 3 element+-- versions, this assumes that the indices are given in increasing order, so+-- it can be used to sort medians into particular positions and so on.+sort4ByIndex :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+             => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> m ()+sort4ByIndex cmp a i j k l = CHECK_INDEX("sort4ByIndex", i, length a)+                           $ CHECK_INDEX("sort4ByIndex", j, length a)+                           $ CHECK_INDEX("sort4ByIndex", k, length a)+                           $ CHECK_INDEX("sort4ByIndex", l, length a) $ do+  a0 <- unsafeRead a i+  a1 <- unsafeRead a j+  a2 <- unsafeRead a k+  a3 <- unsafeRead a l+  case cmp a0 a1 of+    GT -> case cmp a0 a2 of+            GT -> case cmp a1 a2 of+                    GT -> case cmp a1 a3 of+                            GT -> case cmp a2 a3 of+                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3+                                             unsafeWrite a j a2+                                             unsafeWrite a k a1+                                             unsafeWrite a l a0+                                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a2+                                             unsafeWrite a j a3+                                             unsafeWrite a k a1+                                             unsafeWrite a l a0+                            _  -> case cmp a0 a3 of+                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a2+                                             unsafeWrite a j a1+                                             unsafeWrite a k a3+                                             unsafeWrite a l a0+                                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a2+                                             unsafeWrite a j a1+                                             unsafeWrite a k a0+                                             unsafeWrite a l a3+                    _ -> case cmp a2 a3 of+                           GT -> case cmp a1 a3 of+                                   GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3+                                            unsafeWrite a j a1+                                            unsafeWrite a k a2+                                            unsafeWrite a l a0+                                   _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1+                                            unsafeWrite a j a3+                                            unsafeWrite a k a2+                                            unsafeWrite a l a0+                           _  -> case cmp a0 a3 of+                                   GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a1+                                            unsafeWrite a j a2+                                            unsafeWrite a k a3+                                            unsafeWrite a l a0+                                   _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1+                                            unsafeWrite a j a2+                                            unsafeWrite a k a0+                                            -- unsafeWrite a l a3+            _  -> case cmp a0 a3 of+                    GT -> case cmp a1 a3 of+                            GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3+                                     -- unsafeWrite a j a1+                                     unsafeWrite a k a0+                                     unsafeWrite a l a2+                            _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1+                                     unsafeWrite a j a3+                                     unsafeWrite a k a0+                                     unsafeWrite a l a2+                    _  -> case cmp a2 a3 of+                            GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a1+                                     unsafeWrite a j a0+                                     unsafeWrite a k a3+                                     unsafeWrite a l a2+                            _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a1+                                     unsafeWrite a j a0+                                     -- unsafeWrite a k a2+                                     -- unsafeWrite a l a3+    _  -> case cmp a1 a2 of+            GT -> case cmp a0 a2 of+                    GT -> case cmp a0 a3 of+                            GT -> case cmp a2 a3 of+                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3+                                             unsafeWrite a j a2+                                             unsafeWrite a k a0+                                             unsafeWrite a l a1+                                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a2+                                             unsafeWrite a j a3+                                             unsafeWrite a k a0+                                             unsafeWrite a l a1+                            _  -> case cmp a1 a3 of+                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a2+                                             unsafeWrite a j a0+                                             unsafeWrite a k a3+                                             unsafeWrite a l a1+                                    _  -> do unsafeWrite a i a2+                                             unsafeWrite a j a0+                                             unsafeWrite a k a1+                                             -- unsafeWrite a l a3+                    _  -> case cmp a2 a3 of+                            GT -> case cmp a0 a3 of+                                    GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3+                                             unsafeWrite a j a0+                                             -- unsafeWrite a k a2+                                             unsafeWrite a l a1+                                    _  -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0+                                             unsafeWrite a j a3+                                             -- unsafeWrite a k a2+                                             unsafeWrite a l a1+                            _  -> case cmp a1 a3 of+                                    GT -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0+                                             unsafeWrite a j a2+                                             unsafeWrite a k a3+                                             unsafeWrite a l a1+                                    _  -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0+                                             unsafeWrite a j a2+                                             unsafeWrite a k a1+                                             -- unsafeWrite a l a3+            _  -> case cmp a1 a3 of+                    GT -> case cmp a0 a3 of+                            GT -> do unsafeWrite a i a3+                                     unsafeWrite a j a0+                                     unsafeWrite a k a1+                                     unsafeWrite a l a2+                            _  -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0+                                     unsafeWrite a j a3+                                     unsafeWrite a k a1+                                     unsafeWrite a l a2+                    _  -> case cmp a2 a3 of+                            GT -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0+                                     -- unsafeWrite a j a1+                                     unsafeWrite a k a3+                                     unsafeWrite a l a2+                            _  -> do -- unsafeWrite a i a0+                                     -- unsafeWrite a j a1+                                     -- unsafeWrite a k a2+                                     -- unsafeWrite a l a3+                                     return ()+{-# INLINABLE sort4ByIndex #-}
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/Radix.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix+-- Copyright   : (c) 2008-2011 Dan Doel+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Non-portable (scoped type variables, bang patterns)+--+-- This module provides a radix sort for a subclass of unboxed arrays. The+-- radix class gives information on+--   * the number of passes needed for the data type+--+--   * the size of the auxiliary arrays+--+--   * how to compute the pass-k radix of a value+--+-- Radix sort is not a comparison sort, so it is able to achieve O(n) run+-- time, though it also uses O(n) auxiliary space. In addition, there is a+-- constant space overhead of 2*size*sizeOf(Int) for the sort, so it is not+-- advisable to use this sort for large numbers of very small arrays.+--+-- A standard example (upon which one could base their own Radix instance)+-- is Word32:+--+--   * We choose to sort on r = 8 bits at a time+--+--   * A Word32 has b = 32 bits total+--+--   Thus, b/r = 4 passes are required, 2^r = 256 elements are needed in an+--   auxiliary array, and the radix function is:+--+--    > radix k e = (e `shiftR` (k*8)) .&. 255++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix (sort, sortBy, Radix(..)) where++import Prelude hiding (read, length)++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.Primitive++import qualified Data.Vector.Primitive.Mutable as PV+import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common++import Data.Bits+import Data.Int+import Data.Word+++import Foreign.Storable++class Radix e where+  -- | The number of passes necessary to sort an array of es+  passes :: e -> Int+  -- | The size of an auxiliary array+  size   :: e -> Int+  -- | The radix function parameterized by the current pass+  radix  :: Int -> e -> Int++instance Radix Int where+  passes _ = sizeOf (undefined :: Int)+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix 0 e = e .&. 255+  radix i e+    | i == passes e - 1 = radix' (e `xor` minBound)+    | otherwise         = radix' e+   where radix' e = (e `shiftR` (i `shiftL` 3)) .&. 255+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance Radix Int8 where+  passes _ = 1+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix _ e = 255 .&. fromIntegral e `xor` 128+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance Radix Int16 where+  passes _ = 2+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)+  radix 1 e = fromIntegral (((e `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance Radix Int32 where+  passes _ = 4+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)+  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)+  radix 2 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 16) .&. 255)+  radix 3 e = fromIntegral (((e `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 24) .&. 255)+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance Radix Int64 where+  passes _ = 8+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)+  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)+  radix 2 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 16) .&. 255)+  radix 3 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 24) .&. 255)+  radix 4 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 32) .&. 255)+  radix 5 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 40) .&. 255)+  radix 6 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 48) .&. 255)+  radix 7 e = fromIntegral (((e `xor` minBound) `shiftR` 56) .&. 255)+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance Radix Word where+  passes _ = sizeOf (undefined :: Word)+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)+  radix i e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` (i `shiftL` 3)) .&. 255)+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance Radix Word8 where+  passes _ = 1+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix _ = fromIntegral+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance Radix Word16 where+  passes _ = 2+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size   _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)+  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance Radix Word32 where+  passes _ = 4+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size   _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)+  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)+  radix 2 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 16) .&. 255)+  radix 3 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 24) .&. 255)+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance Radix Word64 where+  passes _ = 8+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size   _ = 256+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix 0 e = fromIntegral (e .&. 255)+  radix 1 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 8) .&. 255)+  radix 2 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 16) .&. 255)+  radix 3 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 24) .&. 255)+  radix 4 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 32) .&. 255)+  radix 5 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 40) .&. 255)+  radix 6 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 48) .&. 255)+  radix 7 e = fromIntegral ((e `shiftR` 56) .&. 255)+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++instance (Radix i, Radix j) => Radix (i, j) where+  passes ~(i, j) = passes i + passes j+  {-# INLINE passes #-}+  size   ~(i, j) = size i `max` size j+  {-# INLINE size #-}+  radix k ~(i, j) | k < passes j = radix k j+                     | otherwise    = radix (k - passes j) i+  {-# INLINE radix #-}++-- | Sorts an array based on the Radix instance.+sort :: forall e m v. (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Radix e)+     => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sort arr = sortBy (passes e) (size e) radix arr+ where+ e :: e+ e = undefined+{-# INLINE sort #-}++-- | Radix sorts an array using custom radix information+-- requires the number of passes to fully sort the array,+-- the size of of auxiliary arrays necessary (should be+-- one greater than the maximum value returned by the radix+-- function), and a radix function, which takes the pass+-- and an element, and returns the relevant radix.+sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+       => Int               -- ^ the number of passes+       -> Int               -- ^ the size of auxiliary arrays+       -> (Int -> e -> Int) -- ^ the radix function+       -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ the array to be sorted+       -> m ()+sortBy passes size rdx arr = do+  tmp    <- new (length arr)+  count  <- new size+  radixLoop passes rdx arr tmp count+{-# INLINE sortBy #-}++radixLoop :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+          => Int                          -- passes+          -> (Int -> e -> Int)            -- radix function+          -> v (PrimState m) e            -- array to sort+          -> v (PrimState m) e            -- temporary array+          -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- radix count array+          -> m ()+radixLoop passes rdx src dst count = go False 0+ where+ len = length src+ go swap k+   | k < passes = if swap+                    then body rdx dst src count k >> go (not swap) (k+1)+                    else body rdx src dst count k >> go (not swap) (k+1)+   | otherwise  = when swap (unsafeCopy src dst)+{-# INLINE radixLoop #-}++body :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+     => (Int -> e -> Int)            -- radix function+     -> v (PrimState m) e            -- source array+     -> v (PrimState m) e            -- destination array+     -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -- radix count+     -> Int                          -- current pass+     -> m ()+body rdx src dst count k = do+  countLoop (rdx k) src count+  accumulate count+  moveLoop k rdx src dst count+{-# INLINE body #-}++accumulate :: (PrimMonad m)+           => PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m ()+accumulate count = go 0 0+ where+ len = length count+ go i acc+   | i < len   = do ci <- unsafeRead count i+                    unsafeWrite count i acc+                    go (i+1) (acc + ci)+   | otherwise = return ()+{-# INLINE accumulate #-}++moveLoop :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+         => Int -> (Int -> e -> Int) -> v (PrimState m) e+         -> v (PrimState m) e -> PV.MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m ()+moveLoop k rdx src dst prefix = go 0+ where+ len = length src+ go i+   | i < len    = do srci <- unsafeRead src i+                     pf   <- inc prefix (rdx k srci)+                     unsafeWrite dst pf srci+                     go (i+1)+   | otherwise  = return ()+{-# INLINE moveLoop #-}+
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/Search.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search+-- Copyright   : (c) 2009-2015 Dan Doel, 2015 Tim Baumann+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Non-portable (bang patterns)+--+-- This module implements several methods of searching for indicies to insert+-- elements into a sorted vector.++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search+       ( binarySearch+       , binarySearchBy+       , binarySearchByBounds+       , binarySearchL+       , binarySearchLBy+       , binarySearchLByBounds+       , binarySearchR+       , binarySearchRBy+       , binarySearchRByBounds+       , binarySearchP+       , binarySearchPBounds+       , gallopingSearchLeftP+       , gallopingSearchLeftPBounds+       , gallopingSearchRightP+       , gallopingSearchRightPBounds+       , Comparison+       ) where++import Prelude hiding (read, length)++import Control.Monad.Primitive++import Data.Bits++import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (Comparison, midPoint)++-- | Finds an index in a given sorted vector at which the given element could+-- be inserted while maintaining the sortedness of the vector.+binarySearch :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e)+             => v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int+binarySearch = binarySearchBy compare+{-# INLINE binarySearch #-}++-- | Finds an index in a given vector, which must be sorted with respect to the+-- given comparison function, at which the given element could be inserted while+-- preserving the vector's sortedness.+binarySearchBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+               => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int+binarySearchBy cmp vec e = binarySearchByBounds cmp vec e 0 (length vec)+{-# INLINE binarySearchBy #-}++-- | Given a vector sorted with respect to a given comparison function in indices+-- in [l,u), finds an index in [l,u] at which the given element could be inserted+-- while preserving sortedness.+binarySearchByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+                     => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> m Int+binarySearchByBounds cmp vec e = loop+ where+ loop !l !u+   | u <= l    = return l+   | otherwise = do e' <- unsafeRead vec k+                    case cmp e' e of+                      LT -> loop (k+1) u+                      EQ -> return k+                      GT -> loop l     k+  where k = midPoint u l+{-# INLINE binarySearchByBounds #-}++-- | Finds the lowest index in a given sorted vector at which the given element+-- could be inserted while maintaining the sortedness.+binarySearchL :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int+binarySearchL = binarySearchLBy compare+{-# INLINE binarySearchL #-}++-- | Finds the lowest index in a given vector, which must be sorted with respect to+-- the given comparison function, at which the given element could be inserted+-- while preserving the sortedness.+binarySearchLBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+                => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int+binarySearchLBy cmp vec e = binarySearchLByBounds cmp vec e 0 (length vec)+{-# INLINE binarySearchLBy #-}++-- | Given a vector sorted with respect to a given comparison function on indices+-- in [l,u), finds the lowest index in [l,u] at which the given element could be+-- inserted while preserving sortedness.+binarySearchLByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+                      => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> m Int+binarySearchLByBounds cmp vec e = binarySearchPBounds p vec+ where p e' = case cmp e' e of LT -> False ; _ -> True+{-# INLINE binarySearchLByBounds #-}++-- | Finds the greatest index in a given sorted vector at which the given element+-- could be inserted while maintaining sortedness.+binarySearchR :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int+binarySearchR = binarySearchRBy compare+{-# INLINE binarySearchR #-}++-- | Finds the greatest index in a given vector, which must be sorted with respect to+-- the given comparison function, at which the given element could be inserted+-- while preserving the sortedness.+binarySearchRBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+                => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> m Int+binarySearchRBy cmp vec e = binarySearchRByBounds cmp vec e 0 (length vec)+{-# INLINE binarySearchRBy #-}++-- | Given a vector sorted with respect to the given comparison function on indices+-- in [l,u), finds the greatest index in [l,u] at which the given element could be+-- inserted while preserving sortedness.+binarySearchRByBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+                      => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> e -> Int -> Int -> m Int+binarySearchRByBounds cmp vec e = binarySearchPBounds p vec+ where p e' = case cmp e' e of GT -> True ; _ -> False+{-# INLINE binarySearchRByBounds #-}++-- | Given a predicate that is guaranteed to be monotone on the given vector,+-- finds the first index at which the predicate returns True, or the length of+-- the array if the predicate is false for the entire array.+binarySearchP :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => (e -> Bool) -> v (PrimState m) e -> m Int+binarySearchP p vec = binarySearchPBounds p vec 0 (length vec)+{-# INLINE binarySearchP #-}++-- | Given a predicate that is guaranteed to be monotone on the indices [l,u) in+-- a given vector, finds the index in [l,u] at which the predicate turns from+-- False to True (yielding u if the entire interval is False).+binarySearchPBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+                    => (e -> Bool) -> v (PrimState m) e -> Int -> Int -> m Int+binarySearchPBounds p vec = loop+ where+ loop !l !u+   | u <= l    = return l+   | otherwise = unsafeRead vec k >>= \e -> if p e then loop l k else loop (k+1) u+  where k = midPoint u l+{-# INLINE binarySearchPBounds #-}++-- | Given a predicate that is guaranteed to be monotone on the vector elements+-- in order, finds the index at which the predicate turns from False to True.+-- The length of the vector is returned if the predicate is False for the entire+-- vector.+--+-- Begins searching at the start of the vector, in increasing steps of size 2^n.+gallopingSearchLeftP+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => (e -> Bool) -> v (PrimState m) e -> m Int+gallopingSearchLeftP p vec = gallopingSearchLeftPBounds p vec 0 (length vec)+{-# INLINE gallopingSearchLeftP #-}++-- | Given a predicate that is guaranteed to be monotone on the vector elements+-- in order, finds the index at which the predicate turns from False to True.+-- The length of the vector is returned if the predicate is False for the entire+-- vector.+--+-- Begins searching at the end of the vector, in increasing steps of size 2^n.+gallopingSearchRightP+  :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e) => (e -> Bool) -> v (PrimState m) e -> m Int+gallopingSearchRightP p vec = gallopingSearchRightPBounds p vec 0 (length vec)+{-# INLINE gallopingSearchRightP #-}++-- | Given a predicate that is guaranteed to be monotone on the indices [l,u) in+-- a given vector, finds the index in [l,u] at which the predicate turns from+-- False to True (yielding u if the entire interval is False).+-- Begins searching at l, going right in increasing (2^n)-steps.+gallopingSearchLeftPBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+                           => (e -> Bool)+                           -> v (PrimState m) e+                           -> Int -- ^ l+                           -> Int -- ^ u+                           -> m Int+gallopingSearchLeftPBounds p vec l u+  | u <= l    = return l+  | otherwise = do x <- unsafeRead vec l+                   if p x then return l else iter (l+1) l 2+ where+ binSearch = binarySearchPBounds p vec+ iter !i !j !_stepSize | i >= u - 1 = do+   x <- unsafeRead vec (u-1)+   if p x then binSearch (j+1) (u-1) else return u+ iter !i !j !stepSize = do+   x <- unsafeRead vec i+   if p x then binSearch (j+1) i else iter (i+stepSize) i (2*stepSize)+{-# INLINE gallopingSearchLeftPBounds #-}++-- | Given a predicate that is guaranteed to be monotone on the indices [l,u) in+-- a given vector, finds the index in [l,u] at which the predicate turns from+-- False to True (yielding u if the entire interval is False).+-- Begins searching at u, going left in increasing (2^n)-steps.+gallopingSearchRightPBounds :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+                            => (e -> Bool)+                            -> v (PrimState m) e+                            -> Int -- ^ l+                            -> Int -- ^ u+                            -> m Int+gallopingSearchRightPBounds p vec l u+  | u <= l    = return l+  | otherwise = iter (u-1) (u-1) (-1)+ where+ binSearch = binarySearchPBounds p vec+ iter !i !j !_stepSize | i <= l = do+   x <- unsafeRead vec l+   if p x then return l else binSearch (l+1) j+ iter !i !j !stepSize = do+   x <- unsafeRead vec i+   if p x then iter (i+stepSize) i (2*stepSize) else binSearch (i+1) j+{-# INLINE gallopingSearchRightPBounds #-}
+ src/Data/Vector/Algorithms/Tim.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}++-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Algorithms.Tim+-- Copyright   : (c) 2013-2015 Dan Doel, 2015 Tim Baumann+-- Maintainer  : Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>+-- Stability   : Experimental+-- Portability : Non-portable (bang patterns)+--+-- Timsort is a complex, adaptive, bottom-up merge sort. It is designed to+-- minimize comparisons as much as possible, even at some cost in overhead.+-- Thus, it may not be ideal for sorting simple primitive types, for which+-- comparison is cheap. It may, however, be significantly faster for sorting+-- arrays of complex values (strings would be an example, though an algorithm+-- not based on comparison would probably be superior in that particular+-- case).+--+-- For more information on the details of the algorithm, read on.+--+-- The first step of the algorithm is to identify runs of elements. These can+-- either be non-decreasing or strictly decreasing sequences of elements in+-- the input. Strictly decreasing sequences are used rather than+-- non-increasing so that they can be easily reversed in place without the+-- sort becoming unstable.+--+-- If the natural runs are too short, they are padded to a minimum value. The+-- minimum is chosen based on the length of the array, and padded runs are put+-- in order using insertion sort. The length of the minimum run size is+-- determined as follows:+--+--   * If the length of the array is less than 64, the minimum size is the+--     length of the array, and insertion sort is used for the entirety+--+--   * Otherwise, a value between 32 and 64 is chosen such that N/min is+--     either equal to or just below a power of two. This avoids having a+--     small chunk left over to merge into much larger chunks at the end.+--+-- This is accomplished by taking the the mininum to be the lowest six bits+-- containing the highest set bit, and adding one if any other bits are set.+-- For instance:+--+--     length: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00011011 = 25+--     min:    00000000 00000000 00000000 00011011 = 25+--+--     length: 00000000 11111100 00000000 00000000 = 63 * 2^18+--     min:    00000000 00000000 00000000 00111111 = 63+--+--     length: 00000000 11111100 00000000 00000001 = 63 * 2^18 + 1+--     min:    00000000 00000000 00000000 01000000 = 64+--+-- Once chunks can be produced, the next step is merging them. The indices of+-- all runs are stored in a stack. When we identify a new run, we push it onto+-- the stack. However, certain invariants are maintained of the stack entries.+-- Namely:+--+--   if stk = _ :> z :> y :> x+--     length x + length y < length z+--+--   if stk = _ :> y :> x+--     length x < length y+--+-- This ensures that the chunks stored are decreasing, and that the chunk+-- sizes follow something like the fibonacci sequence, ensuring there at most+-- log-many chunks at any time. If pushing a new chunk on the stack would+-- violate either of the invariants, we first perform a merge.+--+-- If length x + length y >= length z, then y is merged with the smaller of x+-- and z (if they are tied, x is chosen, because it is more likely to be+-- cached). If, further,  length x >= length y then they are merged. These steps+-- are repeated until the invariants are established.+--+-- The last important piece of the algorithm is the merging. At first, two+-- chunks are merged element-wise. However, while doing so, counts are kept of+-- the number of elements taken from one chunk without any from its partner. If+-- this count exceeds a threshold, the merge switches to searching for elements+-- from one chunk in the other, and copying chunks at a time. If these chunks+-- start falling below the threshold, the merge switches back to element-wise.+--+-- The search used in the merge is also special. It uses a galloping strategy,+-- where exponentially increasing indices are tested, and once two such indices+-- are determined to bracket the desired value, binary search is used to find+-- the exact index within that range. This is asymptotically the same as simply+-- using binary search, but is likely to do fewer comparisons than binary search+-- would.+--+-- One aspect that is not yet implemented from the original Tim sort is the+-- adjustment of the above threshold. When galloping saves time, the threshold+-- is lowered, and when it doesn't, it is raised. This may be implemented in the+-- future.++module Data.Vector.Algorithms.Tim+       ( sort+       , sortUniq+       , sortBy+       , sortUniqBy+       ) where++import Prelude hiding (length, reverse)++import Control.Monad.Primitive+import Control.Monad (when)+import Data.Bits++import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search ( gallopingSearchRightPBounds+                                     , gallopingSearchLeftPBounds+                                     )+import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion (sortByBounds', Comparison)+import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common (uniqueMutableBy)++-- | Sorts an array using the default comparison.+sort :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sort = sortBy compare+{-# INLINE sort #-}++-- | A variant on `sort` that returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniq :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e, Ord e) => v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniq = sortUniqBy compare+{-# INLINE sortUniq #-}++-- | Sorts an array using a custom comparison.+sortBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+       => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m ()+sortBy cmp vec+  | mr == len = iter [0] 0 (error "no merge buffer needed!")+  | otherwise = new 256 >>= iter [] 0+ where+ len = length vec+ mr = minrun len+ iter s i tmpBuf+   | i >= len  = performRemainingMerges s tmpBuf+   | otherwise = do (order, runLen) <- nextRun cmp vec i len+                    when (order == Descending) $+                      reverse $ unsafeSlice i runLen vec+                    let runEnd = min len (i + max runLen mr)+                    sortByBounds' cmp vec i (i+runLen) runEnd+                    (s', tmpBuf') <- performMerges (i : s) runEnd tmpBuf+                    iter s' runEnd tmpBuf'+ runLengthInvariantBroken a b c i = (b - a <= i - b) || (c - b <= i - c)+ performMerges [b,a] i tmpBuf+   | i - b >= b - a = merge cmp vec a b i tmpBuf >>= performMerges [a] i+ performMerges (c:b:a:ss) i tmpBuf+   | runLengthInvariantBroken a b c i =+     if i - c <= b - a+       then merge cmp vec b c i tmpBuf >>= performMerges (b:a:ss) i+       else do tmpBuf' <- merge cmp vec a b c tmpBuf+               (ass', tmpBuf'') <- performMerges (a:ss) c tmpBuf'+               performMerges (c:ass') i tmpBuf''+ performMerges s _ tmpBuf = return (s, tmpBuf)+ performRemainingMerges (b:a:ss) tmpBuf =+   merge cmp vec a b len tmpBuf >>= performRemainingMerges (a:ss)+ performRemainingMerges _ _ = return ()+{-# INLINE sortBy #-}++-- | A variant on `sortBy` which returns a vector of unique elements.+sortUniqBy :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+       => Comparison e -> v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+sortUniqBy cmp vec = do+  sortBy cmp vec+  uniqueMutableBy cmp vec+{-# INLINE sortUniqBy #-}++-- | Computes the minimum run size for the sort. The goal is to choose a size+-- such that there are almost if not exactly 2^n chunks of that size in the+-- array.+minrun :: Int -> Int+minrun n0 = (n0 `unsafeShiftR` extra) + if (lowMask .&. n0) > 0 then 1 else 0+ where+ -- smear the bits down from the most significant bit+ !n1 = n0 .|. unsafeShiftR n0 1+ !n2 = n1 .|. unsafeShiftR n1 2+ !n3 = n2 .|. unsafeShiftR n2 4+ !n4 = n3 .|. unsafeShiftR n3 8+ !n5 = n4 .|. unsafeShiftR n4 16+ !n6 = n5 .|. unsafeShiftR n5 32++ -- mask for the bits lower than the 6 highest bits+ !lowMask = n6 `unsafeShiftR` 6++ !extra = popCount lowMask+{-# INLINE minrun #-}++data Order = Ascending | Descending deriving (Eq, Show)++-- | Identify the next run (that is a monotonically increasing or strictly+-- decreasing sequence) in the slice [l,u) in vec. Returns the order and length+-- of the run.+nextRun :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+        => Comparison e+        -> v (PrimState m) e+        -> Int -- ^ l+        -> Int -- ^ u+        -> m (Order, Int)+nextRun _ _ i len | i+1 >= len = return (Ascending, 1)+nextRun cmp vec i len = do x <- unsafeRead vec i+                           y <- unsafeRead vec (i+1)+                           if x `gt` y then desc y 2 else asc  y 2+ where+ gt a b = cmp a b == GT+ desc _ !k | i + k >= len = return (Descending, k)+ desc x !k = do y <- unsafeRead vec (i+k)+                if x `gt` y then desc y (k+1) else return (Descending, k)+ asc _ !k | i + k >= len = return (Ascending, k)+ asc x !k = do y <- unsafeRead vec (i+k)+               if x `gt` y then return (Ascending, k) else asc y (k+1)+{-# INLINE nextRun #-}++-- | Tests if a temporary buffer has a given size. If not, allocates a new+-- buffer and returns it instead of the old temporary buffer.+ensureCapacity :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+               => Int -> v (PrimState m) e -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+ensureCapacity l tmpBuf+  | l <= length tmpBuf = return tmpBuf+  | otherwise          = new (2*l)+{-# INLINE ensureCapacity #-}++-- | Copy the slice [i,i+len) from vec to tmpBuf. If tmpBuf is not large enough,+-- a new buffer is allocated and used. Returns the buffer.+cloneSlice :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+           => Int -- ^ i+           -> Int -- ^ len+           -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ vec+           -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ tmpBuf+           -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+cloneSlice i len vec tmpBuf = do+  tmpBuf' <- ensureCapacity len tmpBuf+  unsafeCopy (unsafeSlice 0 len tmpBuf') (unsafeSlice i len vec)+  return tmpBuf'+{-# INLINE cloneSlice #-}++-- | Number of consecutive times merge chooses the element from the same run+-- before galloping mode is activated.+minGallop :: Int+minGallop = 7+{-# INLINE minGallop #-}++-- | Merge the adjacent sorted slices [l,m) and [m,u) in vec. This is done by+-- copying the slice [l,m) to a temporary buffer. Returns the (enlarged)+-- temporary buffer.+mergeLo :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+        => Comparison e+        -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ vec+        -> Int -- ^ l+        -> Int -- ^ m+        -> Int -- ^ u+        -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ tmpBuf+        -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+mergeLo cmp vec l m u tempBuf' = do+  tmpBuf <- cloneSlice l tmpBufLen vec tempBuf'+  vi <- unsafeRead tmpBuf 0+  vj <- unsafeRead vec m+  iter tmpBuf 0 m l vi vj minGallop minGallop+  return tmpBuf+ where+ gt  a b = cmp a b == GT+ gte a b = cmp a b /= LT+ tmpBufLen = m - l++ finalize tmpBuf i k = do+   let from = unsafeSlice i (tmpBufLen-i) tmpBuf+       to   = unsafeSlice k (tmpBufLen-i) vec+   unsafeCopy to from++ iter _ i _ _ _ _ _ _ | i >= tmpBufLen = return ()+ iter tmpBuf i j k _ _ _ _ | j >= u = finalize tmpBuf i k+ iter tmpBuf i j k _ vj 0 _ = do+   i' <- gallopingSearchLeftPBounds (`gt` vj) tmpBuf i tmpBufLen+   let gallopLen = i' - i+       from = unsafeSlice i gallopLen tmpBuf+       to   = unsafeSlice k gallopLen vec+   unsafeCopy to from+   when (i' < tmpBufLen) $ do+     vi' <- unsafeRead tmpBuf i'+     iter tmpBuf i' j (k+gallopLen) vi' vj minGallop minGallop+ iter tmpBuf i j k vi _ _ 0 = do+   j' <- gallopingSearchLeftPBounds (`gte` vi) vec j u+   let gallopLen = j' - j+       from = slice j gallopLen vec+       to   = slice k gallopLen vec+   unsafeMove to from+   if j' >= u then finalize tmpBuf i (k + gallopLen) else do+     vj' <- unsafeRead vec j'+     iter tmpBuf i j' (k+gallopLen) vi vj' minGallop minGallop+ iter tmpBuf i j k vi vj ga gb+   | vj `gte` vi = do unsafeWrite vec k vi+                      when (i + 1 < tmpBufLen) $ do+                        vi' <- unsafeRead tmpBuf (i+1)+                        iter tmpBuf (i+1) j (k+1) vi' vj (ga-1) minGallop+   | otherwise   = do unsafeWrite vec k vj+                      if j + 1 >= u then finalize tmpBuf i (k + 1) else do+                        vj' <- unsafeRead vec (j+1)+                        iter tmpBuf i (j+1) (k+1) vi vj' minGallop (gb-1)+{-# INLINE mergeLo #-}++-- | Merge the adjacent sorted slices [l,m) and [m,u) in vec. This is done by+-- copying the slice [j,k) to a temporary buffer. Returns the (enlarged)+-- temporary buffer.+mergeHi :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+        => Comparison e+        -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ vec+        -> Int -- ^ l+        -> Int -- ^ m+        -> Int -- ^ u+        -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ tmpBuf+        -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+mergeHi cmp vec l m u tmpBuf' = do+  tmpBuf <- cloneSlice m tmpBufLen vec tmpBuf'+  vi <- unsafeRead vec (m-1)+  vj <- unsafeRead tmpBuf (tmpBufLen-1)+  iter tmpBuf (m-1) (tmpBufLen-1) (u-1) vi vj minGallop minGallop+  return tmpBuf+ where+ gt  a b = cmp a b == GT+ gte a b = cmp a b /= LT+ tmpBufLen = u - m++ finalize tmpBuf j = do+   let from = unsafeSlice 0 (j+1) tmpBuf+       to   = unsafeSlice l (j+1) vec+   unsafeCopy to from++ iter _ _ j _ _ _ _ _ | j < 0 = return ()+ iter tmpBuf i j _ _ _ _ _ | i < l = finalize tmpBuf j+ iter tmpBuf i j k _ vj 0 _ = do+   i' <- gallopingSearchRightPBounds (`gt` vj) vec l i+   let gallopLen = i - i'+       from = slice (i'+1) gallopLen vec+       to   = slice (k-gallopLen+1) gallopLen vec+   unsafeMove to from+   if i' < l then finalize tmpBuf j else do+     vi' <- unsafeRead vec i'+     iter tmpBuf i' j (k-gallopLen) vi' vj minGallop minGallop+ iter tmpBuf i j k vi _ _ 0 = do+   j' <- gallopingSearchRightPBounds (`gte` vi) tmpBuf 0 j+   let gallopLen = j - j'+       from = slice (j'+1) gallopLen tmpBuf+       to   = slice (k-gallopLen+1) gallopLen vec+   unsafeCopy to from+   when (j' >= 0) $ do+     vj' <- unsafeRead tmpBuf j'+     iter tmpBuf i j' (k-gallopLen) vi vj' minGallop minGallop+ iter tmpBuf i j k vi vj ga gb+   | vi `gt` vj = do unsafeWrite vec k vi+                     if i - 1 < l then finalize tmpBuf j else do+                       vi' <- unsafeRead vec (i-1)+                       iter tmpBuf (i-1) j (k-1) vi' vj (ga-1) minGallop+   | otherwise  = do unsafeWrite vec k vj+                     when (j - 1 >= 0) $ do+                       vj' <- unsafeRead tmpBuf (j-1)+                       iter tmpBuf i (j-1) (k-1) vi vj' minGallop (gb-1)+{-# INLINE mergeHi #-}++-- | Merge the adjacent sorted slices A=[l,m) and B=[m,u) in vec. This begins+-- with galloping searches to find the index of vec[m] in A and the index of+-- vec[m-1] in B to reduce the sizes of A and B. Then it uses `mergeHi` or+-- `mergeLo` depending on whether A or B is larger. Returns the (enlarged)+-- temporary buffer.+merge :: (PrimMonad m, MVector v e)+      => Comparison e+      -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ vec+      -> Int -- ^ l+      -> Int -- ^ m+      -> Int -- ^ u+      -> v (PrimState m) e -- ^ tmpBuf+      -> m (v (PrimState m) e)+merge cmp vec l m u tmpBuf = do+  vm <- unsafeRead vec m+  l' <- gallopingSearchLeftPBounds (`gt` vm) vec l m+  if l' >= m+    then return tmpBuf+    else do+      vn <- unsafeRead vec (m-1)+      u' <- gallopingSearchRightPBounds (`gte` vn) vec m u+      if u' <= m+        then return tmpBuf+        else (if (m-l') <= (u'-m) then mergeLo else mergeHi) cmp vec l' m u' tmpBuf+ where+ gt  a b = cmp a b == GT+ gte a b = cmp a b /= LT+{-# INLINE merge #-}
− tests/Optimal.hs
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators, FlexibleContexts #-}---- Exhaustive test sets for proper sorting and stability of--- optimal sorts--module Optimal where--import Control.Arrow-import Control.Monad--import Data.List-import Data.Function--import Data.Vector.Generic hiding (map, zip, concatMap, (++), replicate, foldM)--interleavings :: [a] -> [a] -> [[a]]-interleavings [       ] ys        =  [ys]-interleavings xs        [       ] =  [xs]-interleavings xs@(x:xt) ys@(y:yt) =  map (x:) (interleavings xt ys)-                                  ++ map (y:) (interleavings xs yt)--monotones :: Int -> Int -> [[Int]]-monotones k = atLeastOne 0- where- atLeastOne i 0 = [[]]- atLeastOne i n = map (i:) $ picks i (n-1)- picks _ 0             = [[]]- picks i n | i >= k    = [replicate n k]-           | otherwise = map (i:) (picks i (n-1)) ++ atLeastOne (i+1) n---stability :: (Vector v (Int,Int)) => Int -> [v (Int, Int)]-stability n = concatMap ( map fromList-                        . foldM interleavings []-                        . groupBy ((==) `on` fst)-                        . flip zip [0..])-              $ monotones (n-2) n--sort2 :: (Vector v Int) => [v Int]-sort2 = map fromList $ permutations [0,1]--stability2 :: (Vector v (Int,Int)) => [v (Int, Int)]-stability2 = [fromList [(0, 0), (0, 1)]]--sort3 :: (Vector v Int) => [v Int]-sort3 = map fromList $ permutations [0..2]--{--stability3 :: [UArr (Int :*: Int)]-stability3 = map toU [ [0:*:0, 0:*:1, 0:*:2]-                     , [0:*:0, 0:*:1, 1:*:2]-                     , [0:*:0, 1:*:2, 0:*:1]-                     , [1:*:2, 0:*:0, 0:*:1]-                     , [0:*:0, 1:*:1, 1:*:2]-                     , [1:*:1, 0:*:0, 1:*:2]-                     , [1:*:1, 1:*:2, 0:*:0]-                     ]--}--sort4 :: (Vector v Int) => [v Int]-sort4 = map fromList $ permutations [0..3]-
− tests/Properties.hs
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes, FlexibleContexts #-}--module Properties where--import Prelude--import Optimal--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.ST--import Data.List-import Data.Ord--import Data.Vector (Vector)-import qualified Data.Vector as V--import Data.Vector.Mutable (MVector)-import qualified Data.Vector.Mutable as MV--import Data.Vector.Generic (modify)--import qualified Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable as G--import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal (Comparison)-import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix (radix, passes, size)--import qualified Data.Map as M--import Test.QuickCheck--import Util--prop_sorted :: (Ord e) => Vector e -> Property-prop_sorted arr | V.length arr < 2 = property True-                | otherwise        = check (V.head arr) (V.tail arr)- where- check e arr | V.null arr = property True-             | otherwise  = e <= V.head arr .&. check (V.head arr) (V.tail arr)--prop_empty :: (Ord e) => (forall s. MV.MVector s e -> ST s ()) -> Property-prop_empty algo = prop_sorted (modify algo $ V.fromList [])--prop_fullsort :: (Ord e)-              => (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> ST s ()) -> Vector e -> Property-prop_fullsort algo arr = prop_sorted $ modify algo arr--{--prop_schwartzian :: (UA e, UA k, Ord k)-                 => (e -> k)-                 -> (forall e s. (UA e) => (e -> e -> Ordering) -> MUArr e s -> ST s ())-                 -> UArr e -> Property-prop_schwartzian f algo arr-  | lengthU arr < 2 = property True-  | otherwise       = let srt = modify (algo `usingKeys` f) arr-                      in check (headU srt) (tailU srt)- where- check e arr | nullU arr = property True-             | otherwise = f e <= f (headU arr) .&. check (headU arr) (tailU arr)--}--longGen :: (Arbitrary e) => Int -> Gen (Vector e)-longGen k = liftM2 (\l r -> V.fromList (l ++ r)) (vectorOf k arbitrary) arbitrary--sanity :: Int-sanity = 100--prop_partialsort :: (Ord e, Arbitrary e, Show e)-                 => (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> ST s ())-                 -> Positive Int -> Property-prop_partialsort = prop_sized $ \algo k ->-  prop_sorted . V.take k . modify algo--prop_sized_empty :: (Ord e) => (forall s. MV.MVector s e -> Int -> ST s ()) -> Property-prop_sized_empty algo = prop_empty (flip algo 0) .&&. prop_empty (flip algo 10)--prop_select :: (Ord e, Arbitrary e, Show e)-            => (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> ST s ())-            -> Positive Int -> Property-prop_select = prop_sized $ \algo k arr ->-  let vec' = modify algo arr-      l    = V.slice 0 k vec'-      r    = V.slice k (V.length vec' - k) vec'-  in V.all (\e -> V.all (e <=) r) l--prop_sized :: (Arbitrary e, Show e, Testable prop)-           => ((forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> ST s ())-                 -> Int -> Vector e -> prop)-           -> (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> ST s ())-           -> Positive Int -> Property-prop_sized prop algo (Positive k) =-  let k' = k `mod` sanity-  in forAll (longGen k') $ prop (\marr -> algo marr k') k'--prop_stable :: (forall e s mv. G.MVector mv e => Comparison e -> mv s e -> ST s ())-            -> Vector Int -> Property--- prop_stable algo arr = property $ modify algo arr == arr-prop_stable algo arr = stable $ modify (algo (comparing fst)) $ V.zip arr ix- where- ix = V.fromList [1 .. V.length arr]--stable arr | V.null arr = property True-           | otherwise  = let (e, i) = V.head arr-                          in V.all (\(e', i') -> e < e' || i < i') (V.tail arr)-                            .&. stable (V.tail arr)--prop_stable_radix :: (forall e s mv. G.MVector mv e => Int -> Int -> (Int -> e -> Int) -                        -> mv s e -> ST s ())-                  -> Vector Int -> Property-prop_stable_radix algo arr =-  stable . modify (algo (passes e) (size e) (\k (e, _) -> radix k e))-         $ V.zip arr ix- where- ix = V.fromList [1 .. V.length arr]- e = V.head arr- -prop_optimal :: Int-             -> (forall e s mv. G.MVector mv e => Comparison e -> mv s e -> Int -> ST s ())-             -> Property-prop_optimal n algo = label "sorting" sortn .&. label "stability" stabn- where- arrn  = V.fromList [0..n-1]- sortn = all ( (== arrn)-             . modify (\a -> algo compare a 0)-             . V.fromList)-         $ permutations [0..n-1]- stabn = all ( (== arrn)-             . snd-             . V.unzip-             . modify (\a -> algo (comparing fst) a 0))-         $ stability n--type Bag e = M.Map e Int--toBag :: (Ord e) => Vector e -> Bag e-toBag = M.fromListWith (+) . flip zip (repeat 1) . V.toList--prop_permutation :: (Ord e) => (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> ST s ())-                 -> Vector e -> Property-prop_permutation algo arr = property $ -                            toBag arr == toBag (modify algo arr)--newtype SortedVec e = Sorted (Vector e)--instance (Show e) => Show (SortedVec e) where-  show (Sorted a) = show a--instance (Arbitrary e, Ord e) => Arbitrary (SortedVec e) where-  arbitrary = fmap (Sorted . V.fromList . sort)-                $ liftM2 (++) (vectorOf 20 arbitrary) arbitrary--ixRanges :: Vector e -> Gen (Int, Int)-ixRanges vec = do i <- fmap (`mod` len) arbitrary-                  j <- fmap (`mod` len) arbitrary-                  return $ if i < j then (i, j) else (j, i)- where len = V.length vec--prop_search_inrange :: (Ord e)-                    => (forall s. MVector s e -> e -> Int -> Int -> ST s Int)-                    -> SortedVec e -> e -> Property-prop_search_inrange algo (Sorted arr) e = forAll (ixRanges arr) $ \(i, j) ->-  let k = runST (mfromList (V.toList arr) >>= \marr -> algo marr e i j)-  in property $ i <= k && k <= j- where- len = V.length arr--prop_search_insert :: (e -> e -> Bool) -> (e -> e -> Bool)-                   -> (forall s. MVector s e -> e -> ST s Int)-                   -> SortedVec e -> e -> Property-prop_search_insert lo hi algo (Sorted arr) e =-  property $ (k == 0   || (arr V.! (k-1)) `lo` e)-          && (k == len || (arr V.! k) `hi` e)- where- len = V.length arr- k = runST (mfromList (V.toList arr) >>= \marr -> algo marr e)--prop_search_lowbound :: (Ord e)-                     => (forall s. MVector s e -> e -> ST s Int)-                     -> SortedVec e -> e -> Property-prop_search_lowbound = prop_search_insert (<) (>=)--prop_search_upbound :: (Ord e)-                    => (forall s. MVector s e -> e -> ST s Int)-                    -> SortedVec e -> e -> Property-prop_search_upbound = prop_search_insert (<=) (>)
− tests/Tests.hs
@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE ImpredicativeTypes, RankNTypes, TypeOperators, FlexibleContexts #-}--module Main (main) where--import Properties--import Util--import Test.QuickCheck--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.ST--import Data.Int-import Data.Word--import qualified Data.ByteString as B--import Data.Vector (Vector)-import qualified Data.Vector as V--import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable (MVector)-import qualified Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable as MV--import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion    as INS-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro        as INT-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge        as M-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix        as R-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap         as H-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal      as O-import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag as AF--import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search       as SR--type Algo      e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> ST s r-type SizeAlgo  e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> ST s r-type BoundAlgo e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> Int -> ST s r--args = stdArgs-       { maxSuccess = 1000-       , maxDiscard = 200-       }--check_Int_sort = forM_ algos $ \(name,algo) ->-  quickCheckWith args (label name . prop_fullsort algo)- where- algos :: [(String, Algo Int ())]- algos = [ ("introsort", INT.sort)-         , ("insertion sort", INS.sort)-         , ("merge sort", M.sort)-         , ("heapsort", H.sort)-         ]--check_Int_partialsort = forM_ algos $ \(name,algo) ->-  quickCheckWith args (label name . prop_partialsort algo)- where- algos :: [(String, SizeAlgo Int ())]- algos = [ ("intro-partialsort", INT.partialSort)-         , ("heap partialsort", H.partialSort)-         ]--check_Int_select = forM_ algos $ \(name,algo) ->-  quickCheckWith args (label name . prop_select algo)- where- algos :: [(String, SizeAlgo Int ())]- algos = [ ("intro-select", INT.select)-         , ("heap select", H.select)-         ]--check_radix_sorts = do-  qc (label "radix Word8"       . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word8  ()))-  qc (label "radix Word16"      . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word16 ()))-  qc (label "radix Word32"      . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word32 ()))-  qc (label "radix Word64"      . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word64 ()))-  qc (label "radix Word"        . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word   ()))-  qc (label "radix Int8"        . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int8   ()))-  qc (label "radix Int16"       . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int16  ()))-  qc (label "radix Int32"       . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int32  ()))-  qc (label "radix Int64"       . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int64  ()))-  qc (label "radix Int"         . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int    ()))-  qc (label "radix (Int, Int)"  . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo (Int, Int) ()))--  qc (label "flag Word8"       . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word8  ()))-  qc (label "flag Word16"      . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word16 ()))-  qc (label "flag Word32"      . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word32 ()))-  qc (label "flag Word64"      . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word64 ()))-  qc (label "flag Word"        . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word   ()))-  qc (label "flag Int8"        . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int8   ()))-  qc (label "flag Int16"       . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int16  ()))-  qc (label "flag Int32"       . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int32  ()))-  qc (label "flag Int64"       . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int64  ()))-  qc (label "flag Int"         . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int    ()))-  qc (label "flag ByteString"  . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo B.ByteString ()))- where- qc algo = quickCheckWith args algo--{--check_schwartzian = do-  quickCheckWith args (prop_schwartzian i2w INS.sortBy)- where- i2w :: Int -> Word- i2w = fromIntegral--}--check_stable = do quickCheckWith args (label "merge sort" . prop_stable M.sortBy)-                  quickCheckWith args (label "radix sort" . prop_stable_radix R.sortBy)--check_optimal = do qc . label "size 2" $ prop_optimal 2 O.sort2ByOffset-                   qc . label "size 3" $ prop_optimal 3 O.sort3ByOffset-                   qc . label "size 4" $ prop_optimal 4 O.sort4ByOffset- where- qc = quickCheck--check_permutation = do-  qc $ label "introsort"    . prop_permutation (INT.sort :: Algo Int ())-  qc $ label "intropartial" . prop_sized (const . prop_permutation)-                                         (INT.partialSort :: SizeAlgo Int ())-  qc $ label "introselect"  . prop_sized (const . prop_permutation)-                                         (INT.select :: SizeAlgo Int ())-  qc $ label "heapsort"     . prop_permutation (H.sort :: Algo Int ())-  qc $ label "heappartial"  . prop_sized (const . prop_permutation)-                                         (H.partialSort :: SizeAlgo Int ())-  qc $ label "heapselect"   . prop_sized (const . prop_permutation)-                                         (H.select :: SizeAlgo Int ())-  qc $ label "mergesort"    . prop_permutation (M.sort :: Algo Int    ())-  qc $ label "radix I8"     . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int8   ())-  qc $ label "radix I16"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int16  ())-  qc $ label "radix I32"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int32  ())-  qc $ label "radix I64"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int64  ())-  qc $ label "radix Int"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int    ())-  qc $ label "radix W8"     . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word8  ())-  qc $ label "radix W16"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word16 ())-  qc $ label "radix W32"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word32 ())-  qc $ label "radix W64"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word64 ())-  qc $ label "radix Word"   . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word   ())-  qc $ label "flag I8"      . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int8   ())-  qc $ label "flag I16"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int16  ())-  qc $ label "flag I32"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int32  ())-  qc $ label "flag I64"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int64  ())-  qc $ label "flag Int"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int    ())-  qc $ label "flag W8"      . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word8  ())-  qc $ label "flag W16"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word16 ())-  qc $ label "flag W32"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word32 ())-  qc $ label "flag W64"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word64 ())-  qc $ label "flag Word"    . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word   ())-  qc $ label "flag ByteString" . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo B.ByteString ())- where- qc prop = quickCheckWith args prop--check_corners = do-  qc "introsort empty"    $ prop_empty       (INT.sort        :: Algo Int ())-  qc "intropartial empty" $ prop_sized_empty (INT.partialSort :: SizeAlgo Int ())-  qc "introselect empty"  $ prop_sized_empty (INT.select      :: SizeAlgo Int ())-  qc "heapsort empty"     $ prop_empty       (H.sort          :: Algo Int ())-  qc "heappartial empty"  $ prop_sized_empty (H.partialSort   :: SizeAlgo Int ())-  qc "heapselect empty"   $ prop_sized_empty (H.select        :: SizeAlgo Int ())-  qc "mergesort empty"    $ prop_empty       (M.sort          :: Algo Int ())-  qc "radixsort empty"    $ prop_empty       (R.sort          :: Algo Int ())-  qc "flagsort empty"     $ prop_empty       (AF.sort         :: Algo Int ())- where- qc s prop = quickCheckWith (stdArgs { maxSuccess = 2 }) (label s prop)--type SAlgo e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> e -> ST s r-type BoundSAlgo e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> e -> Int -> Int -> ST s r--check_search_range = do-  qc $ (label "binarySearchL" .)-         . prop_search_inrange (SR.binarySearchLByBounds compare :: BoundSAlgo Int Int)-  qc $ (label "binarySearchL lo-bound" .)-         . prop_search_lowbound (SR.binarySearchL :: SAlgo Int Int)-  qc $ (label "binarySearch" .)-         . prop_search_inrange (SR.binarySearchByBounds compare :: BoundSAlgo Int Int)-  qc $ (label "binarySearchR" .)-         . prop_search_inrange (SR.binarySearchRByBounds compare :: BoundSAlgo Int Int)-  qc $ (label "binarySearchR hi-bound" .)-         . prop_search_upbound (SR.binarySearchR :: SAlgo Int Int)- where- qc prop = quickCheckWith args prop--main = do putStrLn "Int tests:"-          check_Int_sort-          check_Int_partialsort-          check_Int_select-          putStrLn "Radix sort tests:"-          check_radix_sorts---          putStrLn "Schwartzian transform (Int -> Word):"---          check_schwartzian-          putStrLn "Stability:"-          check_stable-          putStrLn "Optimals:"-          check_optimal-          putStrLn "Permutation:"-          check_permutation-          putStrLn "Search in range:"-          check_search_range-          putStrLn "Corner cases:"-          check_corners
− tests/Util.hs
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}--module Util where--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.ST--import Data.Word-import Data.Int--import qualified Data.ByteString as B--import qualified Data.Vector as V--import Data.Vector.Mutable hiding (length)--import Test.QuickCheck---mfromList :: [e] -> ST s (MVector s e)-mfromList l = do v <- new (length l)-                 fill l 0 v- where- fill []     _ v = return v- fill (x:xs) i v = do write v i x-                      fill xs (i+1) v--instance (Arbitrary e) => Arbitrary (V.Vector e) where-  arbitrary = fmap V.fromList arbitrary--instance Arbitrary B.ByteString where-  arbitrary = B.pack `fmap` arbitrary-
+ tests/properties/Optimal.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators, FlexibleContexts #-}++-- Exhaustive test sets for proper sorting and stability of+-- optimal sorts++module Optimal where++import Control.Arrow+import Control.Monad++import qualified Data.List as List+import Data.Function++import Data.Vector.Generic hiding (map, zip, concatMap, (++), replicate, foldM)++interleavings :: [a] -> [a] -> [[a]]+interleavings [       ] ys        =  [ys]+interleavings xs        [       ] =  [xs]+interleavings xs@(x:xt) ys@(y:yt) =  map (x:) (interleavings xt ys)+                                  ++ map (y:) (interleavings xs yt)++monotones :: Int -> Int -> [[Int]]+monotones k = atLeastOne 0+ where+ atLeastOne i 0 = [[]]+ atLeastOne i n = map (i:) $ picks i (n-1)+ picks _ 0             = [[]]+ picks i n | i >= k    = [replicate n k]+           | otherwise = map (i:) (picks i (n-1)) ++ atLeastOne (i+1) n+++stability :: (Vector v (Int,Int)) => Int -> [v (Int, Int)]+stability n = concatMap ( map fromList+                        . foldM interleavings []+                        . List.groupBy ((==) `on` fst)+                        . flip zip [0..])+              $ monotones (n-2) n++sort2 :: (Vector v Int) => [v Int]+sort2 = map fromList $ List.permutations [0,1]++stability2 :: (Vector v (Int,Int)) => [v (Int, Int)]+stability2 = [fromList [(0, 0), (0, 1)]]++sort3 :: (Vector v Int) => [v Int]+sort3 = map fromList $ List.permutations [0..2]++{-+stability3 :: [UArr (Int :*: Int)]+stability3 = map toU [ [0:*:0, 0:*:1, 0:*:2]+                     , [0:*:0, 0:*:1, 1:*:2]+                     , [0:*:0, 1:*:2, 0:*:1]+                     , [1:*:2, 0:*:0, 0:*:1]+                     , [0:*:0, 1:*:1, 1:*:2]+                     , [1:*:1, 0:*:0, 1:*:2]+                     , [1:*:1, 1:*:2, 0:*:0]+                     ]+-}++sort4 :: (Vector v Int) => [v Int]+sort4 = map fromList $ List.permutations [0..3]+
+ tests/properties/Properties.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}++module Properties where++import Prelude++import Optimal++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.ST++import Data.List+import Data.Ord++import Data.Vector (Vector)+import qualified Data.Vector as V++import Data.Vector.Mutable (MVector)+import qualified Data.Vector.Mutable as MV++import Data.Vector.Generic (modify)++import qualified Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable as G+import qualified Data.Vector.Generic as GV++import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal (Comparison)+import Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix (radix, passes, size)+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms as Alg++import qualified Data.Map as M++import Test.QuickCheck hiding (Sorted)++import Util++prop_sorted :: (Ord e) => Vector e -> Property+prop_sorted arr | V.length arr < 2 = property True+                | otherwise        = check (V.head arr) (V.tail arr)+ where+ check e arr | V.null arr = property True+             | otherwise  = e <= V.head arr .&. check (V.head arr) (V.tail arr)++prop_sorted_uniq :: (Ord e) => Vector e -> Property+prop_sorted_uniq arr | V.length arr < 2 = property True+                     | otherwise        = check (V.head arr) (V.tail arr)+ where+ check e arr | V.null arr = property True+             | otherwise  = e < V.head arr .&. check (V.head arr) (V.tail arr)++prop_empty :: (Ord e) => (forall s. MV.MVector s e -> ST s ()) -> Property+prop_empty algo = prop_sorted (modify algo $ V.fromList [])++prop_fullsort :: (Ord e)+              => (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> ST s ()) -> Vector e -> Property+prop_fullsort algo arr = prop_sorted $ modify algo arr++runFreeze+  :: forall e . (Ord e)+  => (forall s mv . G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> ST s (mv s e))+  -> (forall s v mv. (GV.Vector v e, mv ~ GV.Mutable v) => mv s e -> ST s (v e))+runFreeze alg mv = do+  mv <- alg mv+  GV.unsafeFreeze mv++prop_full_sortUniq+  :: (Ord e, Show e)+  => (forall s . MV.MVector s e -> ST s (Vector e))+  -> Vector e -> Property+prop_full_sortUniq algo arr = runST $ do+  mv <- V.unsafeThaw arr+  arr' <- algo mv+  pure (prop_sorted_uniq arr')++{-+prop_schwartzian :: (UA e, UA k, Ord k)+                 => (e -> k)+                 -> (forall e s. (UA e) => (e -> e -> Ordering) -> MUArr e s -> ST s ())+                 -> UArr e -> Property+prop_schwartzian f algo arr+  | lengthU arr < 2 = property True+  | otherwise       = let srt = modify (algo `usingKeys` f) arr+                      in check (headU srt) (tailU srt)+ where+ check e arr | nullU arr = property True+             | otherwise = f e <= f (headU arr) .&. check (headU arr) (tailU arr)+-}++longGen :: (Arbitrary e) => Int -> Gen (Vector e)+longGen k = liftM2 (\l r -> V.fromList (l ++ r)) (vectorOf k arbitrary) arbitrary++sanity :: Int+sanity = 100++prop_partialsort :: (Ord e, Arbitrary e, Show e)+                 => (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> ST s ())+                 -> Positive Int -> Property+prop_partialsort = prop_sized $ \algo k v -> do+  let newVec = modify algo v+      vhead = V.take k newVec+      vtail = V.drop k newVec+  prop_sorted vhead+    .&&.+      -- Every element in the head should be < every element in the tail.+      if V.null vtail then 1 == 1 else V.maximum vhead <= V.minimum vtail++prop_sized_empty :: (Ord e) => (forall s. MV.MVector s e -> Int -> ST s ()) -> Property+prop_sized_empty algo = prop_empty (flip algo 0) .&&. prop_empty (flip algo 10)++prop_select :: (Ord e, Arbitrary e, Show e)+            => (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> ST s ())+            -> Positive Int -> Property+prop_select = prop_sized $ \algo k arr ->+  let vec' = modify algo arr+      l    = V.slice 0 k vec'+      r    = V.slice k (V.length vec' - k) vec'+  in V.all (\e -> V.all (e <=) r) l++prop_sized :: (Arbitrary e, Show e, Testable prop)+           => ((forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> ST s ())+                 -> Int -> Vector e -> prop)+           -> (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> ST s ())+           -> Positive Int -> Property+prop_sized prop algo (Positive k) =+  let k' = k `mod` sanity+  in forAll (longGen k') $ prop (\marr -> algo marr k') k'++prop_stable :: (forall e s mv. G.MVector mv e => Comparison e -> mv s e -> ST s ())+            -> Vector Int -> Property+-- prop_stable algo arr = property $ modify algo arr == arr+prop_stable algo arr = stable $ modify (algo (comparing fst)) $ V.zip arr ix+ where+ ix = V.fromList [1 .. V.length arr]++stable arr | V.null arr = property True+           | otherwise  = let (e, i) = V.head arr+                          in V.all (\(e', i') -> e < e' || i < i') (V.tail arr)+                            .&. stable (V.tail arr)++prop_stable_radix :: (forall e s mv. G.MVector mv e => Int -> Int -> (Int -> e -> Int)+                        -> mv s e -> ST s ())+                  -> Vector Int -> Property+prop_stable_radix algo arr =+  stable . modify (algo (passes e) (size e) (\k (e, _) -> radix k e))+         $ V.zip arr ix+ where+ ix = V.fromList [1 .. V.length arr]+ e = V.head arr++prop_optimal :: Int+             -> (forall e s mv. G.MVector mv e => Comparison e -> mv s e -> Int -> ST s ())+             -> Property+prop_optimal n algo = label "sorting" sortn .&. label "stability" stabn+ where+ arrn  = V.fromList [0..n-1]+ sortn = all ( (== arrn)+             . modify (\a -> algo compare a 0)+             . V.fromList)+         $ permutations [0..n-1]+ stabn = all ( (== arrn)+             . snd+             . V.unzip+             . modify (\a -> algo (comparing fst) a 0))+         $ stability n++type Bag e = M.Map e Int++toBag :: (Ord e) => Vector e -> Bag e+toBag = M.fromListWith (+) . flip zip (repeat 1) . V.toList++prop_permutation :: (Ord e) => (forall s mv. G.MVector mv e => mv s e -> ST s ())+                 -> Vector e -> Property+prop_permutation algo arr = property $+                            toBag arr == toBag (modify algo arr)++newtype SortedVec e = Sorted (Vector e)++instance (Show e) => Show (SortedVec e) where+  show (Sorted a) = show a++instance (Arbitrary e, Ord e) => Arbitrary (SortedVec e) where+  arbitrary = fmap (Sorted . V.fromList . sort)+                $ liftM2 (++) (vectorOf 20 arbitrary) arbitrary++ixRanges :: Vector e -> Gen (Int, Int)+ixRanges vec = do i <- fmap (`mod` len) arbitrary+                  j <- fmap (`mod` len) arbitrary+                  return $ if i < j then (i, j) else (j, i)+ where len = V.length vec++prop_search_inrange :: (Ord e)+                    => (forall s. MVector s e -> e -> Int -> Int -> ST s Int)+                    -> SortedVec e -> e -> Property+prop_search_inrange algo (Sorted arr) e = forAll (ixRanges arr) $ \(i, j) ->+  let k = runST (mfromList (V.toList arr) >>= \marr -> algo marr e i j)+  in property $ i <= k && k <= j+ where+ len = V.length arr++prop_search_insert :: (e -> e -> Bool) -> (e -> e -> Bool)+                   -> (forall s. MVector s e -> e -> ST s Int)+                   -> SortedVec e -> e -> Property+prop_search_insert lo hi algo (Sorted arr) e =+  property $ (k == 0   || (arr V.! (k-1)) `lo` e)+          && (k == len || (arr V.! k) `hi` e)+ where+ len = V.length arr+ k = runST (mfromList (V.toList arr) >>= \marr -> algo marr e)++prop_search_lowbound :: (Ord e)+                     => (forall s. MVector s e -> e -> ST s Int)+                     -> SortedVec e -> e -> Property+prop_search_lowbound = prop_search_insert (<) (>=)++prop_search_upbound :: (Ord e)+                    => (forall s. MVector s e -> e -> ST s Int)+                    -> SortedVec e -> e -> Property+prop_search_upbound = prop_search_insert (<=) (>)++prop_nub :: (Ord e, Show e) => Vector e -> Property+prop_nub v =+  V.fromList (nub (V.toList v)) === Alg.nub v
+ tests/properties/Tests.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes, TypeOperators, FlexibleContexts, TypeApplications #-}++module Main (main) where++import Properties++import Util++import Test.QuickCheck++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.ST++import Data.Int+import Data.Word++import qualified Data.ByteString as B++import Data.Vector (Vector)+import qualified Data.Vector as V+import qualified Data.Vector.Mutable as BoxedMV++import qualified Data.Vector.Generic as G+import Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable (MVector)+import qualified Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable as MV++import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion    as INS+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro        as INT+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge        as M+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix        as R+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap         as H+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal      as O+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag as AF+import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Tim          as T++import qualified Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search       as SR++type Algo      e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> ST s r+type SizeAlgo  e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> ST s r+type BoundAlgo e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> Int -> Int -> ST s r+type MonoAlgo  e r = forall s . BoxedMV.MVector s e -> ST s r++newtype WrappedAlgo      e r = WrapAlgo      { unWrapAlgo      :: Algo      e r }+newtype WrappedSizeAlgo  e r = WrapSizeAlgo  { unWrapSizeAlgo  :: SizeAlgo  e r }+newtype WrappedBoundAlgo e r = WrapBoundAlgo { unWrapBoundAlgo :: BoundAlgo e r }+newtype WrappedMonoAlgo  e r = MonoAlgo      { unWrapMonoAlgo  :: MonoAlgo  e r }++args = stdArgs+       { maxSuccess = 1000+       , maxDiscardRatio = 2+       }++check_Int_sort = forM_ algos $ \(name,algo) ->+  quickCheckWith args (label name . prop_fullsort (unWrapAlgo algo))+ where+ algos :: [(String, WrappedAlgo Int ())]+ algos = [ ("introsort", WrapAlgo INT.sort)+         , ("insertion sort", WrapAlgo INS.sort)+         , ("merge sort", WrapAlgo M.sort)+         , ("heapsort", WrapAlgo H.sort)+         , ("timsort", WrapAlgo T.sort)+         ]++check_Int_sortUniq = forM_ algos $ \(name,algo) ->+  quickCheckWith args (label name . prop_full_sortUniq (unWrapMonoAlgo algo))+ where+ algos :: [(String, WrappedMonoAlgo Int (Vector Int))]+ algos = [ ("intro_sortUniq", MonoAlgo (runFreeze INT.sortUniq))+         , ("insertion sortUniq", MonoAlgo (runFreeze INS.sortUniq))+         , ("merge sortUniq", MonoAlgo (runFreeze M.sortUniq))+         , ("heap_sortUniq", MonoAlgo (runFreeze H.sortUniq))+         , ("tim_sortUniq", MonoAlgo (runFreeze T.sortUniq))+         ]++check_Int_partialsort = forM_ algos $ \(name,algo) ->+  quickCheckWith args (label name . prop_partialsort (unWrapSizeAlgo algo))+ where+ algos :: [(String, WrappedSizeAlgo Int ())]+ algos = [ ("intro-partialsort", WrapSizeAlgo INT.partialSort)+         , ("heap partialsort", WrapSizeAlgo H.partialSort)+         ]++check_Int_select = forM_ algos $ \(name,algo) ->+  quickCheckWith args (label name . prop_select (unWrapSizeAlgo algo))+ where+ algos :: [(String, WrappedSizeAlgo Int ())]+ algos = [ ("intro-select", WrapSizeAlgo INT.select)+         , ("heap select", WrapSizeAlgo H.select)+         ]++check_nub = quickCheckWith args (label "nub Int" . (prop_nub @Int))+++check_radix_sorts = do+  qc (label "radix Word8"       . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word8  ()))+  qc (label "radix Word16"      . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word16 ()))+  qc (label "radix Word32"      . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word32 ()))+  qc (label "radix Word64"      . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word64 ()))+  qc (label "radix Word"        . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Word   ()))+  qc (label "radix Int8"        . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int8   ()))+  qc (label "radix Int16"       . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int16  ()))+  qc (label "radix Int32"       . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int32  ()))+  qc (label "radix Int64"       . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int64  ()))+  qc (label "radix Int"         . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo Int    ()))+  qc (label "radix (Int, Int)"  . prop_fullsort (R.sort :: Algo (Int, Int) ()))++  qc (label "flag Word8"       . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word8  ()))+  qc (label "flag Word16"      . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word16 ()))+  qc (label "flag Word32"      . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word32 ()))+  qc (label "flag Word64"      . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word64 ()))+  qc (label "flag Word"        . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Word   ()))+  qc (label "flag Int8"        . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int8   ()))+  qc (label "flag Int16"       . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int16  ()))+  qc (label "flag Int32"       . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int32  ()))+  qc (label "flag Int64"       . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int64  ()))+  qc (label "flag Int"         . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo Int    ()))+  qc (label "flag ByteString"  . prop_fullsort (AF.sort :: Algo B.ByteString ()))+ where+ qc algo = quickCheckWith args algo++{-+check_schwartzian = do+  quickCheckWith args (prop_schwartzian i2w INS.sortBy)+ where+ i2w :: Int -> Word+ i2w = fromIntegral+-}++check_stable = do quickCheckWith args (label "merge sort" . prop_stable M.sortBy)+                  quickCheckWith args (label "radix sort" . prop_stable_radix R.sortBy)+                  quickCheckWith args (label "tim sort" . prop_stable T.sortBy)+++check_optimal = do qc . label "size 2" $ prop_optimal 2 O.sort2ByOffset+                   qc . label "size 3" $ prop_optimal 3 O.sort3ByOffset+                   qc . label "size 4" $ prop_optimal 4 O.sort4ByOffset+ where+ qc = quickCheck++check_permutation = do+  qc $ label "introsort"    . prop_permutation (INT.sort :: Algo Int ())+  qc $ label "heapsort"     . prop_permutation (H.sort :: Algo Int ())++  qc $ label "mergesort"    . prop_permutation (M.sort :: Algo Int    ())+  qc $ label "timsort"      . prop_permutation (T.sort :: Algo Int    ())+  qc $ label "radix I8"     . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int8   ())+  qc $ label "radix I16"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int16  ())+  qc $ label "radix I32"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int32  ())+  qc $ label "radix I64"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int64  ())+  qc $ label "radix Int"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Int    ())+  qc $ label "radix W8"     . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word8  ())+  qc $ label "radix W16"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word16 ())+  qc $ label "radix W32"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word32 ())+  qc $ label "radix W64"    . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word64 ())+  qc $ label "radix Word"   . prop_permutation (R.sort :: Algo Word   ())+  qc $ label "flag I8"      . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int8   ())+  qc $ label "flag I16"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int16  ())+  qc $ label "flag I32"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int32  ())+  qc $ label "flag I64"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int64  ())+  qc $ label "flag Int"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Int    ())+  qc $ label "flag W8"      . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word8  ())+  qc $ label "flag W16"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word16 ())+  qc $ label "flag W32"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word32 ())+  qc $ label "flag W64"     . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word64 ())+  qc $ label "flag Word"    . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo Word   ())+  qc $ label "flag ByteString" . prop_permutation (AF.sort :: Algo B.ByteString ())+  qc $ label "intropartial" . prop_sized (\x -> const (prop_permutation x))+                                         (INT.partialSort :: SizeAlgo Int ())+  qc $ label "introselect"  . prop_sized (\x -> const (prop_permutation x))+                                         (INT.select :: SizeAlgo Int ())+  qc $ label "heappartial"  . prop_sized (\x -> const (prop_permutation x))+                                         (H.partialSort :: SizeAlgo Int ())+  qc $ label "heapselect"   . prop_sized (\x -> const (prop_permutation x))+                                         (H.select :: SizeAlgo Int ())++ where+ qc prop = quickCheckWith args prop++check_corners = do+  qc "introsort empty"    $ prop_empty       (INT.sort        :: Algo Int ())+  qc "intropartial empty" $ prop_sized_empty (INT.partialSort :: SizeAlgo Int ())+  qc "introselect empty"  $ prop_sized_empty (INT.select      :: SizeAlgo Int ())+  qc "heapsort empty"     $ prop_empty       (H.sort          :: Algo Int ())+  qc "heappartial empty"  $ prop_sized_empty (H.partialSort   :: SizeAlgo Int ())+  qc "heapselect empty"   $ prop_sized_empty (H.select        :: SizeAlgo Int ())+  qc "mergesort empty"    $ prop_empty       (M.sort          :: Algo Int ())+  qc "timsort empty"      $ prop_empty       (T.sort          :: Algo Int ())+  qc "radixsort empty"    $ prop_empty       (R.sort          :: Algo Int ())+  qc "flagsort empty"     $ prop_empty       (AF.sort         :: Algo Int ())+ where+ qc s prop = quickCheckWith (stdArgs { maxSuccess = 2 }) (label s prop)++type SAlgo e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> e -> ST s r+type BoundSAlgo e r = forall s mv. MVector mv e => mv s e -> e -> Int -> Int -> ST s r++check_search_range = do+  qc $ (label "binarySearchL" .)+         . prop_search_inrange (SR.binarySearchLByBounds compare :: BoundSAlgo Int Int)+  qc $ (label "binarySearchL lo-bound" .)+         . prop_search_lowbound (SR.binarySearchL :: SAlgo Int Int)+  qc $ (label "binarySearch" .)+         . prop_search_inrange (SR.binarySearchByBounds compare :: BoundSAlgo Int Int)+  qc $ (label "binarySearchR" .)+         . prop_search_inrange (SR.binarySearchRByBounds compare :: BoundSAlgo Int Int)+  qc $ (label "binarySearchR hi-bound" .)+         . prop_search_upbound (SR.binarySearchR :: SAlgo Int Int)+ where+ qc prop = quickCheckWith args prop++main = do putStrLn "Int tests:"+          check_Int_sort+          check_Int_sortUniq+          check_Int_partialsort+          check_Int_select+          putStrLn "Radix sort tests:"+          check_radix_sorts+--          putStrLn "Schwartzian transform (Int -> Word):"+--          check_schwartzian+          putStrLn "Stability:"+          check_stable+          putStrLn "Optimals:"+          check_optimal+          putStrLn "Permutation:"+          check_permutation+          putStrLn "Search in range:"+          check_search_range+          putStrLn "Corner cases:"+          check_corners+          putStrLn "Algorithms:"+          check_nub
+ tests/properties/Util.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}++module Util where++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.ST++import Data.Word+import Data.Int++import qualified Data.ByteString as B++import qualified Data.Vector as V++import Data.Vector.Mutable hiding (length)++import Test.QuickCheck+++mfromList :: [e] -> ST s (MVector s e)+mfromList l = do v <- new (length l)+                 fill l 0 v+ where+ fill []     _ v = return v+ fill (x:xs) i v = do write v i x+                      fill xs (i+1) v++instance (Arbitrary e) => Arbitrary (V.Vector e) where+  arbitrary = fmap V.fromList arbitrary++instance Arbitrary B.ByteString where+  arbitrary = B.pack `fmap` arbitrary+
vector-algorithms.cabal view
@@ -1,73 +1,161 @@-Name:              vector-algorithms-Version:           0.5.4.2-License:           BSD3-License-File:      LICENSE-Author:            Dan Doel-Maintainer:        Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>-Homepage:          http://code.haskell.org/~dolio/-Category:          Data-Synopsis:          Efficient algorithms for vector arrays-Description:       Efficient algorithms for vector arrays-Build-Type:        Simple-Cabal-Version:     >= 1.2.3+cabal-version:     >= 1.10+name:              vector-algorithms+version:           0.9.1.0+license:           BSD3+license-file:      LICENSE+author:            Dan Doel+maintainer:        Dan Doel <dan.doel@gmail.com>+                   Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>+copyright:         (c) 2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015 Dan Doel+                   (c) 2015 Tim Baumann+homepage:          https://github.com/erikd/vector-algorithms/+category:          Data+synopsis:          Efficient algorithms for vector arrays+description:       Efficient algorithms for sorting vector arrays. At some stage+                   other vector algorithms may be added.+build-type:        Simple -Flag BoundsChecks-  Description: Enable bounds checking-  Default: True+extra-source-files: CHANGELOG.md -Flag UnsafeChecks-  Description: Enable bounds checking in unsafe operations at the cost of a+tested-with:+  GHC == 9.12.1+  GHC == 9.10.1+  GHC == 9.8.2+  GHC == 9.6.3+  GHC == 9.4.7+  GHC == 9.2.8+  GHC == 9.0.2+  GHC == 8.10.7+  GHC == 8.8.4+  GHC == 8.6.5+  GHC == 8.4.4+  GHC == 8.2.2++flag BoundsChecks+  description: Enable bounds checking+  default: True++flag UnsafeChecks+  description: Enable bounds checking in unsafe operations at the cost of a                significant performance penalty.-  Default: False+  default: False -Flag InternalChecks-  Description: Enable internal consistency checks at the cost of a+flag InternalChecks+  description: Enable internal consistency checks at the cost of a                significant performance penalty.-  Default: False+  default: False -Library-    Build-Depends: base >= 3 && < 5,-                   vector >= 0.6 && < 0.11,-                   primitive >=0.3 && <0.6,-                   bytestring >= 0.9 && < 1.0+flag bench+  description: Build a benchmarking program to test vector-algorithms+               performance+  default: True -    Exposed-Modules:-        Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal-        Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion-        Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro-        Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge-        Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix-        Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search-        Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap-        Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag+-- flag dump-simpl+--   description: Dumps the simplified core during compilation+--   default: False -    Other-Modules:-        Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common+flag llvm+  description: Build using llvm+  default: False -    Extensions:-        BangPatterns,-        TypeOperators,-        Rank2Types,-        ScopedTypeVariables,-        FlexibleContexts,-        CPP+source-repository head+  type:     git+  location: https://github.com/erikd/vector-algorithms/ -    GHC-Options:-        -Odph-        -funbox-strict-fields+library+  hs-source-dirs: src+  default-language: Haskell2010 -    Include-Dirs:-        include+  build-depends: base >= 4.8 && < 5,+                 bitvec >= 1.0 && < 1.2,+                 vector >= 0.6 && < 0.14,+                 primitive >= 0.6.2.0 && < 0.10,+                 bytestring >= 0.9 && < 1 -    Install-Includes:-        vector.h+  if ! impl (ghc >= 7.8)+    build-depends: tagged >= 0.4 && < 0.9 -    if flag(BoundsChecks)-        cpp-options: -DVECTOR_BOUNDS_CHECKS+  exposed-modules:+    Data.Vector.Algorithms+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.Optimal+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.Insertion+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.Intro+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.Merge+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.Radix+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.Search+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.Heap+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.AmericanFlag+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.Tim -    if flag(UnsafeChecks)-        cpp-options: -DVECTOR_UNSAFE_CHECKS+  other-modules:+    Data.Vector.Algorithms.Common -    if flag(InternalChecks)-        cpp-options: -DVECTOR_INTERNAL_CHECKS+  ghc-options:+    -funbox-strict-fields +  -- Cabal/Hackage complains about these+  -- if flag(dump-simpl)+  --   ghc-options: -ddump-simpl -ddump-to-file++  if flag(llvm)+    ghc-options: -fllvm++  include-dirs:+    include++  install-includes:+    vector.h++  if flag(BoundsChecks)+    cpp-options: -DVECTOR_BOUNDS_CHECKS++  if flag(UnsafeChecks)+    cpp-options: -DVECTOR_UNSAFE_CHECKS++  if flag(InternalChecks)+    cpp-options: -DVECTOR_INTERNAL_CHECKS++benchmark simple-bench+  hs-source-dirs: bench/simple+  type: exitcode-stdio-1.0+  default-language: Haskell2010++  if !flag(bench)+    buildable: False++  main-is: Main.hs++  other-modules:+    Blocks++  build-depends: base, mwc-random, vector, vector-algorithms+  ghc-options: -Wall++  -- Cabal/Hackage complains about these+  -- if flag(dump-simpl)+  --   ghc-options: -ddump-simpl -ddump-to-file++  if flag(llvm)+    ghc-options: -fllvm++test-suite properties+  hs-source-dirs: tests/properties+  type: exitcode-stdio-1.0+  main-is: Tests.hs+  default-language: Haskell2010++  other-modules:+    Optimal+    Properties+    Util++  build-depends:+    base >= 4.9,+    bytestring,+    containers,+    QuickCheck > 2.9 && < 2.16,+    vector,+    vector-algorithms++  if flag(llvm)+    ghc-options: -fllvm