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simple 0.5.0 → 0.6.0

raw patch · 23 files changed

+1385/−1839 lines, 23 filesdep +setenvdep −hashtables

Dependencies added: setenv

Dependencies removed: hashtables

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@@ -1,675 +1,165 @@-              GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE-                Version 3, 29 June 2007+                  GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. -                     Preamble -  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for-software and other kinds of works.--  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed-to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,-the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to-share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free-software for all its users.  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− Web/Frank.hs
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@-{- |-Frank is a Sinatra-inspired DSL (see <http://www.sinatrarb.com>) for creating-routes. It is composable with all 'ToApplication' types, but is designed to be used-with 'Network.Wai.Controller's. Each verb ('get', 'post', 'put', etc') takes a-URL pattern of the form \"\/dir\/:paramname\/dir\" (see 'routePattern' for-details) and a 'ToApplication':--@-  main :: IO ()-  main = run 3000 $ controllerApp () $ do-    get \"\/\" $ do-      req <- request-      return $ okHtml $ fromString $-        \"Welcome Home \" ++ (show $ serverName req)-    get \"\/user\/:id\" $ do-      userId \<- queryParam \"id\" >>= fromMaybe \"\"-      return $ ok \"text/json\" $ fromString $-        \"{\\\"myid\\\": \" ++ (show userId) ++ \"}\"-    put \"\/user\/:id\" $ do-      ...-@---}-module Web.Frank-  ( get-  , post-  , put-  , delete-  , options-  ) where--import Network.HTTP.Types-import Web.Simple.Controller-import qualified Data.ByteString as S---- | Helper method-frankMethod :: StdMethod -> S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-frankMethod method pattern = routeMethod method . routePattern pattern . routeTop---- | Matches the GET method on the given URL pattern-get :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-get = frankMethod GET---- | Matches the POST method on the given URL pattern-post :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-post = frankMethod POST---- | Matches the PUT method on the given URL pattern-put :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-put = frankMethod PUT---- | Matches the DELETE method on the given URL pattern-delete :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-delete = frankMethod DELETE---- | Matches the OPTIONS method on the given URL pattern-options :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-options = frankMethod OPTIONS
− Web/REST.hs
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances, OverloadedStrings #-}-module Web.REST-  ( REST(..), RESTController, rest, routeREST-  , index, show, create, update, delete-  , edit, new-  ) where--import Prelude hiding (show)--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.Trans.State-import Data.Functor.Identity-import Web.Simple.Responses-import Web.Simple.Controller-import Network.HTTP.Types--data REST r = REST-  { restIndex   :: Controller r ()-  , restShow    :: Controller r ()-  , restCreate  :: Controller r ()-  , restUpdate  :: Controller r ()-  , restDelete  :: Controller r ()-  , restEdit    :: Controller r ()-  , restNew     :: Controller r ()-  }--defaultREST :: REST r-defaultREST = REST-  { restIndex   = respond $ notFound-  , restShow    = respond $ notFound-  , restCreate  = respond $ notFound-  , restUpdate  = respond $ notFound-  , restDelete  = respond $ notFound-  , restEdit    = respond $ notFound-  , restNew     = respond $ notFound-  }--type RESTControllerM r a = StateT (REST r) Identity a--rest :: RESTControllerM r a -> REST r-rest rcontroller = snd . runIdentity $ runStateT rcontroller defaultREST--routeREST :: REST r -> Controller r ()-routeREST rst = do-  routeMethod GET $ do-    routeTop $ restIndex rst-    routeName "new" $ restNew rst-    routeVar "id" $ do-      routeTop $ restShow rst-      routeName "edit" $ restEdit rst--  routeMethod POST $ routeTop $ restCreate rst--  routeMethod DELETE $ routeVar "id" $ restDelete rst--  routeMethod PUT $ routeVar "id" $ restUpdate rst--type RESTController r = RESTControllerM r ()--index :: Controller r a -> RESTController r-index route = modify $ \controller ->-  controller { restIndex = void route }--create :: Controller r a -> RESTController r-create route = modify $ \controller ->-  controller { restCreate = void route }--edit :: Controller r a -> RESTController r-edit route = modify $ \controller ->-  controller { restEdit = void route }--new :: Controller r a -> RESTController r-new route = modify $ \controller ->-  controller { restNew = void route }--show :: Controller r a -> RESTController r-show route = modify $ \controller ->-  controller { restShow = void route }--update :: Controller r a -> RESTController r-update route = modify $ \controller ->-  controller { restUpdate = void route }--delete :: Controller r a -> RESTController r-delete route = modify $ \controller ->-  controller { restDelete = void route }-
− Web/Simple.hs
@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@-{- |---/Simple/ is based on WAI - an standard interface for communicating between web-servers (like warp) and web applications. You can use /Simple/ completely-independently (and of course, use any WAI server to run it). Alternatively, you-can embed existing existing WAI applications inside an app built with /Simple/,-and embed an app built with simple in another WAI app.--All the components in /Simple/ are designed to be small and simple-enough to understand, replaceable, and work as well independantly as they do-together.---}-module Web.Simple (-    module Web.Simple.Responses-  , module Web.Simple.Controller-  -- * Overview-  -- $Overview--  -- * Tutorial-  -- $Tutorial--  -- ** Controllers-  -- $Controllers--  -- ** Routing-  -- $Routing-  ) where--import Web.Simple.Responses-import Web.Simple.Controller--{- $Overview- #overview#--WAI applications are functions of type 'Network.Wai.Application' - given a-client 'Network.Wai.Request' they return a 'Network.Wai.Response' to return to-the client (i.e. an HTTP status code, headers, body etc\'). A /Simple/-application 'Controller' -- a wrapper around WAI\'s 'Network.Wai.Application'-either returns a monadic value, or a 'Network.Wai.Response'. This allows-'Controller's to be chained together to create arbitrary complex routes. If a-'Controller' \"matches\" a route (e.g., based on the HTTP path, hostname,-cookies etc), it can 'respond' which shortcircuits the remaining execution and-immediately send the response back to the client. If none, of the 'Controller's-match, an HTTP 404 (NOT FOUND) response will be returned.--For example, this is a trivial \Simple\ app that notices whether the incoming-request was for the hostname \"hackage.haskell.org\" or \"www.haskell.org\":--@-  routeHost \"hackage.haskell.org\" $ do-    respond $ okHtml \"Welcome to Hackage\"--  routeHost \"www.haskell.org\" $ do-    respond $ okHtml \"You\'ve reached the Haskell Language home page\"-@--'routeHost' is a combinator that matches the a request based on the \"Host\"-header and defers to the passed in 'Controller' or returns '()'. There are-other built-in combinators for matching based on the request path, the HTTP-method, and it\'s easy to write your own combinators. You can chain such-combinators together monadically or using 'mappend' (since 'Controller' is an-instance of 'Monoid'). A typical /Simple/ app looks something like this:--@-  controllerApp () $ do-    routeTop $ do-      ... handle home page ...-    routeName \"posts\" $ do-      routeMethod GET $-        ... get all posts ...-      routeMethod POST $-        ... create new post ...-@--where 'controllerApp' generates an 'Network.Wai.Application' from a 'Controller'-returning a 404 (not found) response if all routes fail.--This package also includes the "Web.Frank" module which provide an API to create-applications similar to the Sinatra framework for Ruby, and the "Web.REST"-module to create RESTful applications similar to Ruby on Rails. Neither of-these modules is \"special\", in the sense that they are merely implemented in-terms of 'Controller's. The example above could be rewritten using "Web.Frank"-as such:--@-  controllerApp () $ do-    get \"/\" $ do-      ... display home page ...-    get \"/posts\" $ do-      ... get all posts ...-    post \"/posts\" $ do-      ... create new post ...-@--\Simple\ is broken down into the following modules:--@-  Web-  |-- "Web.Simple" - Re-exports most common modules-  |   |-- "Web.Simple.Controller" - Base monad and built-in routing combinators-  |   |-- "Web.Simple.Responses" - Common HTTP responses-  |   |-- "Web.Simple.Auth" - 'Controller's for authentication-  |   |-- "Web.Simple.Cache" - in memory and filesystem cache utilities-  |-- "Web.Frank" - Sinatra style 'Route's-  +-- "Web.REST" - Monad for creating RESTful controllers-@---}--{- $Tutorial-#tutorial#--/Simple/ comes with a utility called \smpl\ which automates some common tasks-like creating a new application, running migrations and launching a development-server. To create a new /Simple/ app in a directory called \"example_app\", run:--@-  $ smpl create example_app-@--This will create a directory called \"example_app\" containing a /.cabal/ file-and and a single Haskell source file, \"Main.hs\":--@-\{\-\# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #\-\}--module Main where--import Web.Simple-import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp-import System.Posix.Env--app :: (Application -> IO ()) -> IO ()-app runner = runner $ do-  -- TODO: App initialization code here-  controllerApp () $ do-    respond $ okHtml \"Hello World\"--main :: IO ()-main = do-  port <- read \`fmap\` getEnvDefault \"PORT\" \"3000\"-  app (run port)-@--The `app` function is the entry point to your application. The argument is a-function that knows how to run a `Network.Wai.Application` -- for example,-warp's run method. `mkRouter` transforms a `Routeable` into an-`Network.Wai.Application`. The boilerplate is just a `Response` with the body-\"Hello World\" (and content-type \"text/html\"). To run a development server-on port 3000:--@-  $ cd example_app-  $ smpl-@--Pointing your browser to <http://localhost:3000> should display-\"Hello World\"!--}--{- $Controllers-#controllers#--What is this 'controllerApp' business? The basic type in /Simple/ is a-'Controller' which contains both a 'Request' and app specific state.-'controllerApp' takes an initial application state (/unit/ in the example above)-and transforms a 'Controller' into a WAI 'Application' so it can be run by a-server like warp.--A 'Controller' is a 'Monad' that can perform actions in 'IO' (using 'liftIO'),-access the underlying 'request' or application state (via 'controllerState').-Finally, a 'Controller' can 'respond' to a request. 'respond' short-circuits-the rest of the computation and returns the 'Response' to the client.-'controllerApp' transforms a 'Controller' into a WAI application by running the-'Controller'. If the 'Controller' does not call 'respond', 'controllerApp'-defaults to responding to the client with a 404 not found. For example:--@-controllerApp () $ do-  liftIO $ putStrLn \"Responding to request\"-  respond $ okHtml \"Hello World\"-  liftIO $ putStrLn \"This message is never actually printed\"-@--When run, this code will always print the first message-(\"Responding to request\") and respond with a 200 page containing \"Hello-World\", but never print the second message. Short-circuiting the computation-in this way allows us to respond in different ways based on the request:--@-controllerApp () $ do-  path \<- rawPathInfo \<$> request-  when (path == \"/timeofday\") $ do-    timeStr \<- liftIO $ S8.pack . show \<$> getClockTime-    respond $ okHtml timeStr-  when (path == \"/whoami\") $-    user \<- liftIO $ S8.pack \<$> getLoginName-    respond $ okHtml user-@--This controller will respond with the current time if the path \"/timeofday\"-is requested, and the user running the server if the path \"/whoami\" is-requested. If neither of those paths match, it will respond with a 404-(NOT FOUND).-- -}--{- $Routing-#routing#--An app that does the same thing for every request is not very useful (well, it-might be, but if it is, even /Simple/ is not simple enough for you). We want to-build applications that do perform different actions based on properties of the-client\'s request - e.g., the path requests, GET or POST requests, the \"Host\"-header, etc\'. /Simple/\'s 'Controller's are flexible to accomplish this.-'Controller's encapsulate a function from a 'Request' to 'Either' a 'Response'-or some monadic value.--For example, let\'s extend the example using the 'Monad' syntax:--@-controllerApp () $ do-  routeTop $ do-    routeHost \"localhost\" $ respond $ okHtml \"Hello, localhost!\"-    routeHost \"test.lvh.me\" $ respond $ okHtml \"Hello, test.lvh.me!\"-  routeName \"advice\" $ okHtml \"Be excellent to each other!\"-@--Now, the app will respond differently depending on whether the client is-requesting the host name \"localhost\" or \"test.lvh.me\", or if the requested-path is \"\/advice\" rather than \"\/\". Take it for a spin in the browser (make-sure `smpl` is still running):--  * <http://localhost:3000>--  * <http://test.lvh.me:3000>--  * <http://localhost:3000/advice>--In this example, 'routeTop' matches if the 'Network.Wai.Request's-'Network.Wai.pathInfo' is empty, which means the requested path is \"\/\" (as-in this case), or the rest of the path has been consumed by previous 'Route's.-'routeName' matches if the next component in the path (specifically the 'head'-of 'Network.Wai.pathInfo') matches the argument (and if so, removes it). Check-out "Web.Simple.Router" for more complete documentation of these and other-'Route's.--For many apps it will be convenient to use even higher level routing APIs. The-modules "Web.Frank" and "Web.Sinatra" provide Sinatra-like and RESTful APIs,-respectively. Both modules are implement purely in terms of 'Route's and you-can easily implement your own patterns as well.---}-
− Web/Simple/Auth.hs
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}---- | Provides HTTP Basic Authentication.-module Web.Simple.Auth-  ( AuthRouter-  , basicAuthRoute, basicAuth, authRewriteReq-  ) where--import Control.Monad-import Data.ByteString.Base64-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8-import Data.Maybe-import Network.HTTP.Types-import Network.Wai-import Web.Simple.Responses-import Web.Simple.Controller---- | An 'AuthRouter' authenticates a 'Request' and, if successful, forwards the--- 'Request' to the 'Routeable'.-type AuthRouter r a = (Request -> S8.ByteString-                               -> S8.ByteString-                               -> Controller r (Maybe Request))-                  -> Controller r a-                  -> Controller r a---- | An 'AuthRouter' that uses HTTP basic authentication to authenticate a request--- in a particular realm.-basicAuthRoute :: String -> AuthRouter r a-basicAuthRoute realm testAuth next = do-  req <- request-  let authStr = fromMaybe "" $ lookup hAuthorization (requestHeaders req)-  when (S8.take 5 authStr /= "Basic") requireAuth--  case fmap (S8.split ':') $ decode $ S8.drop 6 authStr of-    Right (user:pwd:[]) -> do-      mfin <- testAuth req user pwd-      maybe requireAuth (\finReq -> localRequest (const finReq) next) mfin-    _ -> requireAuth-  where requireAuth = respond $ requireBasicAuth realm---- | Wraps an 'AuthRouter' to take a simpler authentication function (that just--- just takes a username and password, and returns 'True' or 'False'). It also--- adds an \"X-User\" header to the 'Request' with the authenticated user\'s--- name (the first argument to the authentication function).-authRewriteReq :: AuthRouter r a-                    -> (S8.ByteString -> S8.ByteString -> Controller r Bool)-                    -> Controller r a-                    -> Controller r a-authRewriteReq authRouter testAuth rt =-  authRouter (\req user pwd -> do-    success <- testAuth user pwd-    if success then-      return $ Just $ transReq req user-      else return Nothing) rt-  where transReq req user = req-          { requestHeaders = ("X-User", user):(requestHeaders req)}---- | A 'Route' that uses HTTP basic authentication to authenticate a request for a realm--- with the given username ans password. The request is rewritten with an 'X-User' header--- containing the authenticated username before being passed to the next 'Route'.-basicAuth :: String-          -- ^ Realm-          -> S8.ByteString-          -- ^ Username-          -> S8.ByteString-          -- ^ Password-          -> Controller r a -> Controller r a-basicAuth realm user pwd = authRewriteReq (basicAuthRoute realm)-  (\u p -> return $ u == user && p == pwd)-
− Web/Simple/Cache.hs
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances, FlexibleInstances #-}---- | Provides a general caching interface along with a simple in-memory--- (process only) and file based cache implementations.-module Web.Simple.Cache -  ( -- * Cache Interface-    Cache(..), fetchOr-    -- * Cache Implementations-  , FileSystemCache, newFileSystemCache-  , InMemCache, newInMemCache-  ) where--import Control.Monad-import Control.Monad.IO.Class-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L8-import qualified Data.HashTable.IO as H-import System.FilePath-import System.Directory---- | A class that captures a simple key-value caching interface. The keys are--- simply 'String'\'s and values are simply 'ByteString'\'s.-class Cache c where-  put        :: MonadIO m => c -> String -> L8.ByteString -> m L8.ByteString-  -- ^ Store a value in the cache. The returned value should be the value that-  -- was just stored.-  fetch      :: MonadIO m => c -> String -> m (Maybe L8.ByteString)-  -- ^ Retrieve a value from the cache.-  invalidate :: MonadIO m => c -> String -> m ()-  -- ^ Invalidate a potentially existing value in the cache. Depending on the-  -- implementation this may or may not free the space used by the key-value-  -- pair.--fetchOr :: (Cache c, MonadIO m)-        => c-        -> String-        -> m L8.ByteString-        -> m L8.ByteString-fetchOr c path act = do-  mcached <- fetch c path-  maybe (act >>= put c path) return mcached---- | A file based cache implementation. Files are stored in subdirectories of--- @fsCacheBase@.-newtype FileSystemCache = FileSystemCache { fsCacheBase :: FilePath }---- | Create a new @FileSystemCache@.-newFileSystemCache :: FilePath -> FileSystemCache-newFileSystemCache = FileSystemCache--instance Cache FileSystemCache where-  put c path d = liftIO $ do-    let components =  splitDirectories $ dropDrive path-    let fullPath = (fsCacheBase c):components-    createDirectoryIfMissing True $-      joinPath $ reverse $ tail $ reverse fullPath-    L8.writeFile (joinPath fullPath) d-    return d--  fetch c path = liftIO $ do-    let components =  splitDirectories $ dropDrive path-    let fullPath = joinPath $ (fsCacheBase c):components-    exists <- doesFileExist fullPath-    if exists then-      fmap Just $ L8.readFile fullPath-      else return Nothing--  invalidate c path = liftIO $ do-    let components =  splitDirectories $ dropDrive path-    let fullPath = joinPath $ (fsCacheBase c):components-    exists <- doesFileExist fullPath-    when exists $-      removeFile fullPath---- | An in-memory cache implementation. The current processes heap space is--- simply used as the cache.-newtype InMemCache = InMemCache (H.BasicHashTable String L8.ByteString)---- | Create a new @InMemCache@.-newInMemCache :: MonadIO m => m InMemCache-newInMemCache = liftIO $ fmap InMemCache H.new--instance Cache InMemCache where-  put (InMemCache h) path d = liftIO $ H.insert h path d >> return d-  fetch (InMemCache h) = liftIO . (H.lookup h)-  invalidate (InMemCache h) = liftIO . (H.delete h)-
− Web/Simple/Controller.hs
@@ -1,428 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}-{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}--{- | 'Controller' provides a convenient syntax for writting 'Application'-  code as a Monadic action with access to an HTTP request as well as app-  specific data (e.g. a database connection pool, app configuration etc.)-  This module also defines some-  helper functions that leverage this feature. For example, 'redirectBack'-  reads the underlying request to extract the referer and returns a redirect-  response:--  @-    myController = do-      ...-      if badLogin then-        redirectBack-        else-          ...-  @--}-module Web.Simple.Controller-  (-  -- * Example-  -- $Example-  -- * Controller Monad-    Controller(..), runController, runControllerIO-  , controllerApp, controllerState, localState-  , request, localRequest, respond-  -- * Common Routes-  , routeHost, routeTop, routeMethod, routeAccept-  , routePattern, routeName, routeVar-  -- * Inspecting query-  , Parseable-  , queryParam, queryParam', queryParams-  , readQueryParam, readQueryParam', readQueryParams-  , parseForm-  -- * Redirection via referrer-  , redirectBack-  , redirectBackOr-  -- * Exception handling-  , ControllerException-  , module Control.Exception.Peel-  -- * Integrating other WAI components-  , ToApplication(..)-  , fromApp-  -- * Low-level utilities-  , body-  -- , guard, guardM, guardReq-  ) where--import           Control.Applicative-import           Control.Exception.Peel-import           Control.Monad hiding (guard)-import           Control.Monad.IO.Class-import           Control.Monad.IO.Peel-import qualified Data.ByteString as S-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L8-import           Data.Conduit-import qualified Data.Conduit.List as CL-import           Data.List (find)-import           Data.Maybe-import           Data.Text (Text)-import qualified Data.Text as T-import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T-import           Data.Typeable-import           Network.HTTP.Types-import           Network.Wai-import           Network.Wai.Parse-import           Web.Simple.Responses---- | The Controller Monad is both a Reader-like monad which, when run, computes--- either a 'Response' or a result. Within the Controller Monad, the remainder--- of the computation can be short-circuited by 'respond'ing with a 'Response'.-newtype Controller r a =-  Controller ((r,Request) -> ResourceT IO (Either Response a))--instance Functor (Controller r) where-  fmap f (Controller act) = Controller $ \st -> do-    eaf <- act st-    case eaf of-      Left resp -> return $ Left resp-      Right result -> return $ Right $ f result--instance Applicative (Controller r) where-  pure a = Controller $ \_ -> return $ Right a-  (Controller fn) <*> (Controller act) =-    Controller $ \st -> do-      eact <- act st-      case eact of-        Left resp -> return $ Left resp-        Right result -> do-          ef <- fn st-          either (return . Left) (\f -> return . Right $ f result) ef--instance Monad (Controller r) where-  return = pure-  (Controller act) >>= fn = Controller $ \st -> do-    eres <- act st-    case eres of-      Left resp -> return $ Left resp-      Right result -> do-        let (Controller fres) = fn result-        fres st--instance MonadIO (Controller r) where-  liftIO act = Controller $ \_ -> fmap Right $ liftIO act--hoistEither :: Either Response a -> Controller r a-hoistEither eith = Controller $ \_ -> return eith--instance MonadPeelIO (Controller r) where-  peelIO = do-    r <- controllerState-    req <- request-    return $ \ctrl -> do-      res <- runControllerIO ctrl r req-      return $ hoistEither res--ask :: Controller r (r, Request)-ask = Controller $ \rd -> return (Right rd)---- | Extract the request-request :: Controller r Request-request = liftM snd ask--local :: ((r, Request) -> (r, Request)) -> Controller r a -> Controller r a-local f (Controller act) = Controller $ \st -> act (f st)---- | Modify the request for the given computation-localRequest :: (Request -> Request) -> Controller r a -> Controller r a-localRequest f = local (\(r,req) -> (r, f req))---- | Extract the application-specific state-controllerState :: Controller r r -controllerState = liftM fst ask---- | Modify the application state for the given computation-localState :: (r -> r) -> Controller r a -> Controller r a-localState f = local (\(r,req) -> (f r, req))---- | Convert the controller into an 'Application'-controllerApp :: r -> Controller r a -> Application-controllerApp r ctrl req =-  runController ctrl r req >>=-    either return (const $ return notFound) --runController :: Controller r a -> r -> Request -> ResourceT IO (Either Response a)-runController (Controller fun) r req = fun (r,req)---- | Run a 'Controller' in the @IO@ monad-runControllerIO :: Controller r a -> r -> Request -> IO (Either Response a)-runControllerIO ctrl r = runResourceT . runController ctrl r---- | Decline to handle the request------ @pass >> c === c@--- @c >> pass === c@-pass :: Controller r ()-pass = Controller $ \_ -> return (Right ())---- | Provide a response------ @respond r >>= f === respond r@-respond :: Response -> Controller r a-respond resp = Controller $ \_ -> return $ Left resp----- | Lift an application to a controller-fromApp :: ToApplication a => a -> Controller r ()-fromApp app = Controller (\(_, req) -> Left `fmap` ((toApp app) req))---- | Matches on the hostname from the 'Request'. The route only succeeds on--- exact matches.-routeHost :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-routeHost host = guardReq $ (host ==) . serverName---- | Matches if the path is empty.------ Note that this route checks that 'pathInfo'--- is empty, so it works as expected in nested contexts that have--- popped components from the 'pathInfo' list.-routeTop :: Controller r a -> Controller r ()-routeTop = guardReq $ \req -> null (pathInfo req) ||-                              (T.length . head $ pathInfo req) == 0---- | Matches on the HTTP request method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', 'PUT')-routeMethod :: StdMethod -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-routeMethod method = guardReq $ (renderStdMethod method ==) . requestMethod---- | Matches if the request's Content-Type exactly matches the given string-routeAccept :: S8.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-routeAccept contentType = guardReq (isJust . find matching . requestHeaders)- where matching hdr = fst hdr == hAccept && snd hdr == contentType---- | Routes the given URL pattern. Patterns can include--- directories as well as variable patterns (prefixed with @:@) to be added--- to 'queryString' (see 'routeVar')------  * \/posts\/:id------  * \/posts\/:id\/new------  * \/:date\/posts\/:category\/new----routePattern :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-routePattern pattern route =-  let patternParts = map T.unpack $ decodePathSegments pattern-  in foldr mkRoute (route >> return ()) patternParts-  where mkRoute (':':varName) = routeVar (S8.pack varName)-        mkRoute name = routeName (S8.pack name)---- | Matches if the first directory in the path matches the given 'ByteString'-routeName :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-routeName name next = do-  req <- request-  if (length $ pathInfo req) > 0 && S8.unpack name == (T.unpack . head . pathInfo) req-    then localRequest popHdr next >> return ()-    else pass-  where popHdr req = req { pathInfo = (tail . pathInfo $ req) }---- | Always matches if there is at least one directory in 'pathInfo' but and--- adds a parameter to 'queryString' where the key is the first parameter and--- the value is the directory consumed from the path.-routeVar :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-routeVar varName next = do-  req <- request-  case pathInfo req of-    [] -> pass-    x:_ | T.null x -> pass-        | otherwise -> localRequest popHdr next >> return ()-  where popHdr req = req {-              pathInfo = (tail . pathInfo $ req)-            , queryString = (varName, Just (varVal req)):(queryString req)}-        varVal req = S8.pack . T.unpack . head . pathInfo $ req------- query parameters------- | Looks up the parameter name in the request's query string and returns the--- @Parseable@ value or 'Nothing'.------ For example, for a request with query string: \"?foo=bar&baz=7\",--- @queryParam \"foo\"@--- would return @Just "bar"@, but--- @queryParam \"zap\"@--- would return @Nothing@.-queryParam :: Parseable a-           => S8.ByteString -- ^ Parameter name-           -> Controller r (Maybe a)-queryParam varName = do-  qr <- liftM queryString request-  return $ case lookup varName qr of-    Just p -> Just $ parse $ fromMaybe S.empty p-    _ -> Nothing---- | Like 'queryParam', but throws an exception if the parameter is not present.-queryParam' :: Parseable a-            => S.ByteString -> Controller r a-queryParam' varName =-  queryParam varName >>= maybe (err $ "no parameter " ++ show varName) return---- | Selects all values with the given parameter name-queryParams :: Parseable a-            => S.ByteString -> Controller r [a]-queryParams varName = request >>= return .-                                  map (parse . fromMaybe S.empty . snd) .-                                  filter ((== varName) . fst) .-                                  queryString---- | The class of types into which query parameters may be converted-class Parseable a where-  parse :: S8.ByteString -> a--instance Parseable S8.ByteString where-  parse = id-instance Parseable String where-  parse = S8.unpack-instance Parseable Text where-  parse = T.decodeUtf8---- | Like 'queryParam', but further processes the parameter value with @read@.--- If that conversion fails, an exception is thrown.-readQueryParam :: Read a-               => S8.ByteString -- ^ Parameter name-               -> Controller r (Maybe a)-readQueryParam varName =-  queryParam varName >>= maybe (return Nothing) (liftM Just . readParamValue varName)---- | Like 'readQueryParam', but throws an exception if the parameter is not present.-readQueryParam' :: Read a-                => S8.ByteString -- ^ Parameter name-                -> Controller r a-readQueryParam' varName =-  queryParam' varName >>= readParamValue varName---- | Like 'queryParams', but further processes the parameter values with @read@.--- If any read-conversion fails, an exception is thrown.-readQueryParams ::  Read a-                => S8.ByteString -- ^ Parameter name-                -> Controller r [a]-readQueryParams varName =-  queryParams varName >>= mapM (readParamValue varName)--readParamValue :: Read a => S8.ByteString -> Text -> Controller r a-readParamValue varName =-  maybe (err $ "cannot read parameter: " ++ show varName) return .-    readMay . T.unpack-  where readMay s = case [x | (x,rst) <- reads s, ("", "") <- lex rst] of-                      [x] -> Just x-                      _ -> Nothing---- | Parses a HTML form from the request body. It returns a list of 'Param's as--- well as a list of 'File's, which are pairs mapping the name of a /file/ form--- field to a 'FileInfo' pointing to a temporary file with the contents of the--- upload.------ @---   myController = do---     (prms, files) <- parseForm---     let mPicFile = lookup \"profile_pic\" files---     case mPicFile of---       Just (picFile) -> do---         sourceFile (fileContent picFile) $$---           sinkFile (\"images/\" ++ (fileName picFile))---         respond $ redirectTo \"/\"---       Nothing -> redirectBack--- @-parseForm :: Controller r ([Param], [(S.ByteString, FileInfo FilePath)])-parseForm = Controller $ \(_, req) -> do-  Right `fmap` parseRequestBody tempFileBackEnd req---- | Reads and returns the body of the HTTP request.-body :: Controller r L8.ByteString-body = Controller $ \(_, req) -> do-  Right `fmap` (requestBody req $$ CL.consume >>= return . L8.fromChunks)---- | Returns the value of the given request header or 'Nothing' if it is not--- present in the HTTP request.-requestHeader :: HeaderName -> Controller r (Maybe S8.ByteString)-requestHeader name = request >>= return . lookup name . requestHeaders---- | Redirect back to the referer. If the referer header is not present--- redirect to root (i.e., @\/@).-redirectBack :: Controller r ()-redirectBack = redirectBackOr (redirectTo "/")---- | Redirect back to the referer. If the referer header is not present--- fallback on the given 'Response'.-redirectBackOr :: Response -- ^ Fallback response-               -> Controller r ()-redirectBackOr def = do-  mrefr <- requestHeader "referer"-  case mrefr of-    Just refr -> respond $ redirectTo $ S8.unpack refr-    Nothing   -> respond def---- guard--guard :: Bool -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-guard b c = if b then c >> return () else pass--guardM :: Controller r Bool -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-guardM b c = b >>= flip guard c--guardReq :: (Request -> Bool) -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()-guardReq f = guardM (liftM f request)---- | The class of types that can be converted to an 'Application'-class ToApplication r where-  toApp :: r -> Application--instance ToApplication Application where-  toApp = id--instance ToApplication Response where-  toApp = const . return--data ControllerException = ControllerException String-  deriving (Typeable)--instance Show ControllerException where-  show (ControllerException msg) = "Controller: " ++ msg--instance Exception ControllerException--err :: String -> Controller r a-err = throwIO . ControllerException--{- $Example- #example#--The most basic 'Routeable' types are 'Application' and 'Response'. Reaching-either of these types marks a termination in the routing lookup. This module-exposes a monadic type 'Route' which makes it easy to create routing logic-in a DSL-like fashion.--'Route's are concatenated using the '>>' operator (or using do-notation).-In the end, any 'Routeable', including a 'Route' is converted to an-'Application' and passed to the server using 'mkRoute':--@--  mainAction :: Controller () ()-  mainAction = ...--  signinForm :: Controller () ()-  signinForm req = ...--  login :: Controller () ()-  login = ...--  updateProfile :: Controller () ()-  updateProfile = ...--  main :: IO ()-  main = run 3000 $ controllerApp () $ do-    routeTop mainAction-    routeName \"sessions\" $ do-      routeMethod GET signinForm-      routeMethod POST login-    routeMethod PUT $ routePattern \"users/:id\" updateProfile-    routeAll $ responseLBS status404 [] \"Are you in the right place?\"-@---}
− Web/Simple/Responses.hs
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}---- | This module defines some convenience functions for creating responses.-module Web.Simple.Responses-  ( ok, okHtml, okJson-  , movedTo, redirectTo-  , badRequest, requireBasicAuth, forbidden-  , notFound-  , serverError-  ) where--import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L8-import Network.HTTP.Types-import Network.Wai---- | Type alias for 'S8.ByteString'-type ContentType = S8.ByteString---- | Creates a 200 (OK) 'Response' with the given content-type and resposne--- body-ok :: ContentType -> L8.ByteString -> Response-ok contentType body =-  responseLBS status200 [(hContentType, contentType)] body---- | Helper to make responses with content-type \"text/html\"-mkHtmlResponse :: Status -> [Header] -> L8.ByteString -> Response-mkHtmlResponse stat hdrs =-  responseLBS stat ((hContentType, S8.pack "text/html"):hdrs)---- | Creates a 200 (OK) 'Response' with content-type \"text/html\" and the--- given resposne body-okHtml :: L8.ByteString -> Response-okHtml body =-  mkHtmlResponse status200 [] body---- | Creates a 200 (OK) 'Response' with content-type \"application/json\" and the--- given resposne body-okJson :: L8.ByteString -> Response-okJson = ok (S8.pack "application/json")---- | Given a URL returns a 301 (Moved Permanently) 'Response' redirecting to--- that URL.-movedTo :: String -> Response-movedTo url = mkHtmlResponse status301 [(hLocation, S8.pack url)] html-  where html = L8.concat-             [L8.pack-              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\-              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\-              \<TITLE>301 Moved Permanently</TITLE>\n\-              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\-              \<H1>Moved Permanently</H1>\n\-              \<P>The document has moved <A HREF=\""-             , L8.pack url-             , L8.pack "\">here</A>\n\-                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]---- | Given a URL returns a 303 (See Other) 'Response' redirecting to that URL.-redirectTo :: String -> Response-redirectTo url = mkHtmlResponse status303 [(hLocation, S8.pack url)] html-  where html = L8.concat-             [L8.pack-              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\-              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\-              \<TITLE>303 See Other</TITLE>\n\-              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\-              \<H1>See Other</H1>\n\-              \<P>The document has moved <A HREF=\""-             , L8.pack url-             , L8.pack "\">here</A>\n\-                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]---- | Returns a 400 (Bad Request) 'Response'.-badRequest :: Response-badRequest = mkHtmlResponse status400 [] html-  where html = L8.concat-             [L8.pack-              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\-              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\-              \<TITLE>400 Bad Request</TITLE>\n\-              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\-              \<H1>Bad Request</H1>\n\-              \<P>Your request could not be understood.</P>\n\-                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]---- | Returns a 401 (Authorization Required) 'Response' requiring basic--- authentication in the given realm.-requireBasicAuth :: String -> Response-requireBasicAuth realm = mkHtmlResponse status401-  [("WWW-Authenticate", S8.concat ["Basic realm=", S8.pack . show $ realm])] html-  where html = L8.concat-             [L8.pack-              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\-              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\-              \<TITLE>401 Authorization Required</TITLE>\n\-              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\-              \<H1>Authorization Required</H1>\n\-                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]---- | Returns a 403 (Forbidden) 'Response'.-forbidden :: Response-forbidden = mkHtmlResponse status403 [] html-  where html = L8.concat-             [L8.pack-              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\-              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\-              \<TITLE>403 Forbidden</TITLE>\n\-              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\-              \<H1>Forbidden</H1>\n\-              \<P>You don't have permission to access this page.</P>\n\-                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]---- | Returns a 404 (Not Found) 'Response'.-notFound :: Response-notFound = mkHtmlResponse status404 [] html-  where html = L8.concat-             [L8.pack-              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\-              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\-              \<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>\n\-              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\-              \<H1>Not Found</H1>\n\-              \<P>The requested URL was not found on this server.</P>\n\-                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]---- | Returns a 500 (Server Error) 'Response'.-serverError :: L8.ByteString -> Response-serverError message = mkHtmlResponse status500 [] html-  where html = L8.concat-             [L8.pack-              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\-              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\-              \<TITLE>500 Internal Server Error</TITLE>\n\-              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\-              \<H1>Internal Server Error</H1>\n\-              \<P>", message,-              "</P></BODY></HTML>\n"]-
simple.cabal view
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@--- Initial wai-routes.cabal generated by cabal init.  For further --- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/- name:                simple-version:             0.5.0+version:             0.6.0 synopsis: A minimalist web framework for the WAI server interface description: @@ -27,17 +24,19 @@   @   .   See "Web.Simple" for a more detailed introduction.-license:             GPL-3+homepage:            http://simple.cx+license:             LGPL-3 license-file:        LICENSE author:              Amit Levy, Daniel B. Giffin maintainer:          amit@amitlevy.com category:            Web build-type:          Simple-cabal-version:       >=1.9.2+cabal-version:       >=1.10  data-files: template/*.tmpl  executable smpl+  hs-source-dirs: src   Main-Is: smpl.hs   ghc-options: -Wall   build-depends:@@ -50,16 +49,18 @@     , directory     , filepath     , process+    , setenv     , stringsearch+  default-language: Haskell2010  library+  hs-source-dirs: src   build-depends:       base < 6     , base64-bytestring     , conduit     , directory     , filepath-    , hashtables     , wai     , wai-extra     , http-types@@ -73,13 +74,13 @@   exposed-modules:     Web.Simple,     Web.Simple.Auth,-    Web.Simple.Cache,     Web.Simple.Controller,     Web.Simple.Responses,     Web.Frank,     Web.REST+  default-language: Haskell2010  source-repository head   type: git-  location: anonymous@gitstar.com:alevy/wai-lite.git+  location: anonymous@gitstar.com:alevy/simple.git 
− smpl.hs
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable, OverloadedStrings #-}---- | The `smpl` utility for helping a user setup a Simple web project.-module Main (main) where--import Prelude hiding (writeFile, FilePath)-import Control.Monad-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L8-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Search as L8-import System.Console.CmdArgs-import System.Directory-import System.FilePath-import System.Environment-import System.Process--import Paths_simple--data Smpl =-    Server-      { port :: Int-      , moduleName :: String-      } |-    Create { appName :: String }-    deriving (Show, Data, Typeable)--main :: IO ()-main = do-    myenv <- getEnvironment-    let myport = maybe 3000 read $ lookup "PORT" myenv-    let develMode = cmdArgsMode $ modes-                  [ Server { port = myport &= typ "PORT"-                           , moduleName = "Main" &= typ "MODULE"-                                        &= explicit &= name "module"-                           } &= auto-                  , Create { appName = "" &= argPos 0 &= typ "APP_NAME" } ]-    smpl <- cmdArgsRun develMode-    case smpl of-      Server p m -> void $-        rawSystem "wai-handler-devel" [show p, m, "app"]-      Create myAppName -> createApplication myAppName--createApplication :: String -> IO ()-createApplication myAppName = do-  createDirectory myAppName-  let mappings = [("pkgname", myAppName)]-  copyTemplate ("template" </> "Main_hs.tmpl")-               (myAppName </> "Main.hs") mappings-  copyTemplate ("template" </> "package_cabal.tmpl")-               (myAppName </> myAppName ++ ".cabal") mappings--copyTemplate :: FilePath -> FilePath -> [(String, String)] -> IO ()-copyTemplate orig target mappings = do-  tmpl <- getDataFileName orig >>= L8.readFile-  L8.writeFile target $-    (flip . flip foldl) tmpl mappings $ \accm (key, val) ->-      L8.replace (S8.pack $ "{{" ++ key ++ "}}") (L8.pack val) accm-
+ src/Web/Frank.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@+{- |+Frank is a Sinatra-inspired DSL (see <http://www.sinatrarb.com>) for creating+routes. It is composable with all 'ToApplication' types, but is designed to be used+with 'Network.Wai.Controller's. Each verb ('get', 'post', 'put', etc') takes a+URL pattern of the form \"\/dir\/:paramname\/dir\" (see 'routePattern' for+details) and a 'ToApplication':++@+  main :: IO ()+  main = run 3000 $ controllerApp () $ do+    get \"\/\" $ do+      req <- request+      return $ okHtml $ fromString $+        \"Welcome Home \" ++ (show $ serverName req)+    get \"\/user\/:id\" $ do+      userId \<- queryParam \"id\" >>= fromMaybe \"\"+      return $ ok \"text/json\" $ fromString $+        \"{\\\"myid\\\": \" ++ (show userId) ++ \"}\"+    put \"\/user\/:id\" $ do+      ...+@++-}+module Web.Frank+  ( get+  , post+  , put+  , delete+  , options+  ) where++import Network.HTTP.Types+import Web.Simple.Controller+import qualified Data.ByteString as S++-- | Helper method+frankMethod :: StdMethod -> S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+frankMethod method pattern = routeMethod method . routePattern pattern . routeTop++-- | Matches the GET method on the given URL pattern+get :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+get = frankMethod GET++-- | Matches the POST method on the given URL pattern+post :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+post = frankMethod POST++-- | Matches the PUT method on the given URL pattern+put :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+put = frankMethod PUT++-- | Matches the DELETE method on the given URL pattern+delete :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+delete = frankMethod DELETE++-- | Matches the OPTIONS method on the given URL pattern+options :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+options = frankMethod OPTIONS
+ src/Web/REST.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances, OverloadedStrings #-}+module Web.REST+  ( REST(..), RESTController, rest, routeREST+  , index, show, create, update, delete+  , edit, new+  ) where++import Prelude hiding (show)++import Control.Monad+import Control.Monad.Trans.State+import Data.Functor.Identity+import Web.Simple.Responses+import Web.Simple.Controller+import Network.HTTP.Types++data REST r = REST+  { restIndex   :: Controller r ()+  , restShow    :: Controller r ()+  , restCreate  :: Controller r ()+  , restUpdate  :: Controller r ()+  , restDelete  :: Controller r ()+  , restEdit    :: Controller r ()+  , restNew     :: Controller r ()+  }++defaultREST :: REST r+defaultREST = REST+  { restIndex   = respond $ notFound+  , restShow    = respond $ notFound+  , restCreate  = respond $ notFound+  , restUpdate  = respond $ notFound+  , restDelete  = respond $ notFound+  , restEdit    = respond $ notFound+  , restNew     = respond $ notFound+  }++type RESTControllerM r a = StateT (REST r) Identity a++rest :: RESTControllerM r a -> REST r+rest rcontroller = snd . runIdentity $ runStateT rcontroller defaultREST++routeREST :: REST r -> Controller r ()+routeREST rst = do+  routeMethod GET $ do+    routeTop $ restIndex rst+    routeName "new" $ restNew rst+    routeVar "id" $ do+      routeTop $ restShow rst+      routeName "edit" $ restEdit rst++  routeMethod POST $ routeTop $ restCreate rst++  routeMethod DELETE $ routeVar "id" $ restDelete rst++  routeMethod PUT $ routeVar "id" $ restUpdate rst++type RESTController r = RESTControllerM r ()++index :: Controller r a -> RESTController r+index route = modify $ \controller ->+  controller { restIndex = void route }++create :: Controller r a -> RESTController r+create route = modify $ \controller ->+  controller { restCreate = void route }++edit :: Controller r a -> RESTController r+edit route = modify $ \controller ->+  controller { restEdit = void route }++new :: Controller r a -> RESTController r+new route = modify $ \controller ->+  controller { restNew = void route }++show :: Controller r a -> RESTController r+show route = modify $ \controller ->+  controller { restShow = void route }++update :: Controller r a -> RESTController r+update route = modify $ \controller ->+  controller { restUpdate = void route }++delete :: Controller r a -> RESTController r+delete route = modify $ \controller ->+  controller { restDelete = void route }+
+ src/Web/Simple.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@+{- |+++/Simple/ is based on WAI - an standard interface for communicating between web+servers (like warp) and web applications. You can use /Simple/ completely+independently (and of course, use any WAI server to run it). Alternatively, you+can embed existing existing WAI applications inside an app built with /Simple/,+and embed an app built with simple in another WAI app.++All the components in /Simple/ are designed to be small and simple+enough to understand, replaceable, and work as well independantly as they do+together.++-}+module Web.Simple (+    module Web.Simple.Responses+  , module Web.Simple.Controller+  , module Network.Wai+  -- * Overview+  -- $Overview++  -- * Tutorial+  -- $Tutorial++  -- ** Controllers+  -- $Controllers++  -- ** Routing+  -- $Routing+  ) where++import Network.Wai+import Web.Simple.Responses+import Web.Simple.Controller++{- $Overview+ #overview#++WAI applications are functions of type 'Network.Wai.Application' - given a+client 'Network.Wai.Request' they return a 'Network.Wai.Response' to return to+the client (i.e. an HTTP status code, headers, body etc\'). A /Simple/+application 'Controller' -- a wrapper around WAI\'s 'Network.Wai.Application'+either returns a monadic value, or a 'Network.Wai.Response'. This allows+'Controller's to be chained together to create arbitrary complex routes. If a+'Controller' \"matches\" a route (e.g., based on the HTTP path, hostname,+cookies etc), it can 'respond' which shortcircuits the remaining execution and+immediately send the response back to the client. If none, of the 'Controller's+match, an HTTP 404 (NOT FOUND) response will be returned.++For example, this is a trivial \Simple\ app that notices whether the incoming+request was for the hostname \"hackage.haskell.org\" or \"www.haskell.org\":++@+  routeHost \"hackage.haskell.org\" $ do+    respond $ okHtml \"Welcome to Hackage\"++  routeHost \"www.haskell.org\" $ do+    respond $ okHtml \"You\'ve reached the Haskell Language home page\"+@++'routeHost' is a combinator that matches the a request based on the \"Host\"+header and defers to the passed in 'Controller' or returns '()'. There are+other built-in combinators for matching based on the request path, the HTTP+method, and it\'s easy to write your own combinators. You can chain such+combinators together monadically or using 'mappend' (since 'Controller' is an+instance of 'Monoid'). A typical /Simple/ app looks something like this:++@+  controllerApp () $ do+    routeTop $ do+      ... handle home page ...+    routeName \"posts\" $ do+      routeMethod GET $+        ... get all posts ...+      routeMethod POST $+        ... create new post ...+@++where 'controllerApp' generates an 'Network.Wai.Application' from a 'Controller'+returning a 404 (not found) response if all routes fail.++This package also includes the "Web.Frank" module which provide an API to create+applications similar to the Sinatra framework for Ruby, and the "Web.REST"+module to create RESTful applications similar to Ruby on Rails. Neither of+these modules is \"special\", in the sense that they are merely implemented in+terms of 'Controller's. The example above could be rewritten using "Web.Frank"+as such:++@+  controllerApp () $ do+    get \"/\" $ do+      ... display home page ...+    get \"/posts\" $ do+      ... get all posts ...+    post \"/posts\" $ do+      ... create new post ...+@++\Simple\ is broken down into the following modules:++@+  Web+  |-- "Web.Simple" - Re-exports most common modules+  |   |-- "Web.Simple.Controller" - Base monad and built-in routing combinators+  |   |-- "Web.Simple.Responses" - Common HTTP responses+  |   |-- "Web.Simple.Auth" - 'Controller's for authentication+  |   |-- "Web.Simple.Cache" - in memory and filesystem cache utilities+  |-- "Web.Frank" - Sinatra style 'Route's+  +-- "Web.REST" - Monad for creating RESTful controllers+@++-}++{- $Tutorial+#tutorial#++/Simple/ comes with a utility called \smpl\ which automates some common tasks+like creating a new application, running migrations and launching a development+server. To create a new /Simple/ app in a directory called \"example_app\", run:++@+  $ smpl create example_app+@++This will create a directory called \"example_app\" containing a /.cabal/ file+and and a single Haskell source file, \"Main.hs\":++@+\{\-\# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #\-\}++module Main where++import Web.Simple+import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp+import System.Posix.Env++app :: (Application -> IO ()) -> IO ()+app runner = runner $ do+  -- TODO: App initialization code here+  controllerApp () $ do+    respond $ okHtml \"Hello World\"++main :: IO ()+main = do+  port <- read \`fmap\` getEnvDefault \"PORT\" \"3000\"+  app (run port)+@++The `app` function is the entry point to your application. The argument is a+function that knows how to run a `Network.Wai.Application` -- for example,+warp's run method. `mkRouter` transforms a `Routeable` into an+`Network.Wai.Application`. The boilerplate is just a `Response` with the body+\"Hello World\" (and content-type \"text/html\"). To run a development server+on port 3000:++@+  $ cd example_app+  $ smpl+@++Pointing your browser to <http://localhost:3000> should display+\"Hello World\"!+-}++{- $Controllers+#controllers#++What is this 'controllerApp' business? The basic type in /Simple/ is a+'Controller' which contains both a 'Request' and app specific state.+'controllerApp' takes an initial application state (/unit/ in the example above)+and transforms a 'Controller' into a WAI 'Application' so it can be run by a+server like warp.++A 'Controller' is a 'Monad' that can perform actions in 'IO' (using 'liftIO'),+access the underlying 'request' or application state (via 'controllerState').+Finally, a 'Controller' can 'respond' to a request. 'respond' short-circuits+the rest of the computation and returns the 'Response' to the client.+'controllerApp' transforms a 'Controller' into a WAI application by running the+'Controller'. If the 'Controller' does not call 'respond', 'controllerApp'+defaults to responding to the client with a 404 not found. For example:++@+controllerApp () $ do+  liftIO $ putStrLn \"Responding to request\"+  respond $ okHtml \"Hello World\"+  liftIO $ putStrLn \"This message is never actually printed\"+@++When run, this code will always print the first message+(\"Responding to request\") and respond with a 200 page containing \"Hello+World\", but never print the second message. Short-circuiting the computation+in this way allows us to respond in different ways based on the request:++@+controllerApp () $ do+  path \<- rawPathInfo \<$> request+  when (path == \"/timeofday\") $ do+    timeStr \<- liftIO $ S8.pack . show \<$> getClockTime+    respond $ okHtml timeStr+  when (path == \"/whoami\") $+    user \<- liftIO $ S8.pack \<$> getLoginName+    respond $ okHtml user+@++This controller will respond with the current time if the path \"/timeofday\"+is requested, and the user running the server if the path \"/whoami\" is+requested. If neither of those paths match, it will respond with a 404+(NOT FOUND).++ -}++{- $Routing+#routing#++An app that does the same thing for every request is not very useful (well, it+might be, but if it is, even /Simple/ is not simple enough for you). We want to+build applications that do perform different actions based on properties of the+client\'s request - e.g., the path requests, GET or POST requests, the \"Host\"+header, etc\'. /Simple/\'s 'Controller's are flexible to accomplish this.+'Controller's encapsulate a function from a 'Request' to 'Either' a 'Response'+or some monadic value.++For example, let\'s extend the example using the 'Monad' syntax:++@+controllerApp () $ do+  routeTop $ do+    routeHost \"localhost\" $ respond $ okHtml \"Hello, localhost!\"+    routeHost \"test.lvh.me\" $ respond $ okHtml \"Hello, test.lvh.me!\"+  routeName \"advice\" $ okHtml \"Be excellent to each other!\"+@++Now, the app will respond differently depending on whether the client is+requesting the host name \"localhost\" or \"test.lvh.me\", or if the requested+path is \"\/advice\" rather than \"\/\". Take it for a spin in the browser (make+sure `smpl` is still running):++  * <http://localhost:3000>++  * <http://test.lvh.me:3000>++  * <http://localhost:3000/advice>++In this example, 'routeTop' matches if the 'Network.Wai.Request's+'Network.Wai.pathInfo' is empty, which means the requested path is \"\/\" (as+in this case), or the rest of the path has been consumed by previous 'Route's.+'routeName' matches if the next component in the path (specifically the 'head'+of 'Network.Wai.pathInfo') matches the argument (and if so, removes it). Check+out "Web.Simple.Router" for more complete documentation of these and other+'Route's.++For many apps it will be convenient to use even higher level routing APIs. The+modules "Web.Frank" and "Web.Sinatra" provide Sinatra-like and RESTful APIs,+respectively. Both modules are implement purely in terms of 'Route's and you+can easily implement your own patterns as well.++-}+
+ src/Web/Simple/Auth.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}++-- | Provides HTTP Basic Authentication.+module Web.Simple.Auth+  ( AuthRouter+  , basicAuthRoute, basicAuth, authRewriteReq+  ) where++import Control.Monad+import Data.ByteString.Base64+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8+import Data.Maybe+import Network.HTTP.Types+import Network.Wai+import Web.Simple.Responses+import Web.Simple.Controller++-- | An 'AuthRouter' authenticates a 'Request' and, if successful, forwards the+-- 'Request' to the 'Routeable'.+type AuthRouter r a = (Request -> S8.ByteString+                               -> S8.ByteString+                               -> Controller r (Maybe Request))+                  -> Controller r a+                  -> Controller r a++-- | An 'AuthRouter' that uses HTTP basic authentication to authenticate a request+-- in a particular realm.+basicAuthRoute :: String -> AuthRouter r a+basicAuthRoute realm testAuth next = do+  req <- request+  let authStr = fromMaybe "" $ lookup hAuthorization (requestHeaders req)+  when (S8.take 5 authStr /= "Basic") requireAuth++  case fmap (S8.split ':') $ decode $ S8.drop 6 authStr of+    Right (user:pwd:[]) -> do+      mfin <- testAuth req user pwd+      maybe requireAuth (\finReq -> localRequest (const finReq) next) mfin+    _ -> requireAuth+  where requireAuth = respond $ requireBasicAuth realm++-- | Wraps an 'AuthRouter' to take a simpler authentication function (that just+-- just takes a username and password, and returns 'True' or 'False'). It also+-- adds an \"X-User\" header to the 'Request' with the authenticated user\'s+-- name (the first argument to the authentication function).+authRewriteReq :: AuthRouter r a+                    -> (S8.ByteString -> S8.ByteString -> Controller r Bool)+                    -> Controller r a+                    -> Controller r a+authRewriteReq authRouter testAuth rt =+  authRouter (\req user pwd -> do+    success <- testAuth user pwd+    if success then+      return $ Just $ transReq req user+      else return Nothing) rt+  where transReq req user = req+          { requestHeaders = ("X-User", user):(requestHeaders req)}++-- | A 'Route' that uses HTTP basic authentication to authenticate a request for a realm+-- with the given username ans password. The request is rewritten with an 'X-User' header+-- containing the authenticated username before being passed to the next 'Route'.+basicAuth :: String+          -- ^ Realm+          -> S8.ByteString+          -- ^ Username+          -> S8.ByteString+          -- ^ Password+          -> Controller r a -> Controller r a+basicAuth realm user pwd = authRewriteReq (basicAuthRoute realm)+  (\u p -> return $ u == user && p == pwd)+
+ src/Web/Simple/Controller.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}++{- | 'Controller' provides a convenient syntax for writting 'Application'+  code as a Monadic action with access to an HTTP request as well as app+  specific data (e.g. a database connection pool, app configuration etc.)+  This module also defines some+  helper functions that leverage this feature. For example, 'redirectBack'+  reads the underlying request to extract the referer and returns a redirect+  response:++  @+    myController = do+      ...+      if badLogin then+        redirectBack+        else+          ...+  @+-}+module Web.Simple.Controller+  (+  -- * Example+  -- $Example+  -- * Controller Monad+    Controller(..), runController, runControllerIO+  , controllerApp, controllerState, putState+  , request, localRequest, respond+  , requestHeader+  -- * Common Routes+  , routeHost, routeTop, routeMethod, routeAccept+  , routePattern, routeName, routeVar+  -- * Inspecting query+  , Parseable+  , queryParam, queryParam', queryParams+  , readQueryParam, readQueryParam', readQueryParams+  , parseForm+  -- * Redirection via referrer+  , redirectBack+  , redirectBackOr+  -- * Exception handling+  , ControllerException+  , module Control.Exception.Peel+  -- * Integrating other WAI components+  , ToApplication(..)+  , fromApp+  -- * Low-level utilities+  , body+  -- , guard, guardM, guardReq+  ) where++import           Control.Applicative+import           Control.Exception.Peel+import           Control.Monad hiding (guard)+import           Control.Monad.IO.Class+import           Control.Monad.IO.Peel+import qualified Data.ByteString as S+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L8+import           Data.Conduit+import qualified Data.Conduit.List as CL+import           Data.List (find)+import           Data.Maybe+import           Data.Text (Text)+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T+import           Data.Typeable+import           Network.HTTP.Types+import           Network.Wai+import           Network.Wai.Parse+import           Web.Simple.Responses+++type ControllerState r = (r, Request)++-- | The Controller Monad is both a State-like monad which, when run, computes+-- either a 'Response' or a result. Within the Controller Monad, the remainder+-- of the computation can be short-circuited by 'respond'ing with a 'Response'.+newtype Controller r a =+  Controller (ControllerState r ->+              ResourceT IO (Either Response a, ControllerState r))++instance Functor (Controller r) where+  fmap f (Controller act) = Controller $ \st0 -> do+    (eaf, st) <- act st0+    case eaf of+      Left resp -> return (Left resp, st)+      Right result -> return (Right $ f result, st)++instance Applicative (Controller r) where+  pure a = Controller $ \st -> return $ (Right a, st)+  (<*>) = ap++instance Monad (Controller r) where+  return = pure+  (Controller act) >>= fn = Controller $ \st0 -> do+    (eres, st) <- act st0+    case eres of+      Left resp -> return (Left resp, st)+      Right result -> do+        let (Controller fres) = fn result+        fres st++instance MonadIO (Controller r) where+  liftIO act = Controller $ \st -> liftIO act >>= \r -> return (Right r, st)++liftResourceT :: ResourceT IO a -> Controller r a+liftResourceT act = Controller $ \st -> do+  a <- act+  return (Right a, st)++hoistEither :: Either Response a -> Controller r a+hoistEither eith = Controller $ \st -> return (eith, st)++instance MonadPeelIO (Controller r) where+  peelIO = do+    r <- controllerState+    req <- request+    return $ \ctrl -> do+      res <- runControllerIO ctrl r req+      return $ hoistEither res++ask :: Controller r (r, Request)+ask = Controller $ \rd -> return (Right rd, rd)++-- | Extract the request+request :: Controller r Request+request = liftM snd ask++local :: ((r, Request) -> (r, Request)) -> Controller r a -> Controller r a+local f (Controller act) = Controller $ \st@(_, r) -> do+  (eres, (req, _)) <- act (f st)+  return (eres, (req, r))++-- | Modify the request for the given computation+localRequest :: (Request -> Request) -> Controller r a -> Controller r a+localRequest f = local (\(r,req) -> (r, f req))++-- | Extract the application-specific state+controllerState :: Controller r r +controllerState = liftM fst ask++putState :: r -> Controller r ()+putState r = Controller $ \(_, req) -> return (Right (), (r, req))++-- | Convert the controller into an 'Application'+controllerApp :: r -> Controller r a -> Application+controllerApp r ctrl req =+  runController ctrl r req >>=+    either return (const $ return notFound) ++runController :: Controller r a -> r -> Request -> ResourceT IO (Either Response a)+runController (Controller fun) r req = fst `fmap` fun (r,req)++-- | Run a 'Controller' in the @IO@ monad+runControllerIO :: Controller r a -> r -> Request -> IO (Either Response a)+runControllerIO ctrl r = runResourceT . runController ctrl r++-- | Decline to handle the request+--+-- @pass >> c === c@+-- @c >> pass === c@+pass :: Controller r ()+pass = Controller $ \st -> return (Right (), st)++-- | Provide a response+--+-- @respond r >>= f === respond r@+respond :: Response -> Controller r a+respond resp = Controller $ \st -> return (Left resp, st)+++-- | Lift an application to a controller+fromApp :: ToApplication a => a -> Controller r ()+fromApp app = do+  req <- request+  resp <- liftResourceT $ (toApp app) req+  respond resp++-- | Matches on the hostname from the 'Request'. The route only succeeds on+-- exact matches.+routeHost :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+routeHost host = guardReq $ (host ==) . serverName++-- | Matches if the path is empty.+--+-- Note that this route checks that 'pathInfo'+-- is empty, so it works as expected in nested contexts that have+-- popped components from the 'pathInfo' list.+routeTop :: Controller r a -> Controller r ()+routeTop = guardReq $ \req -> null (pathInfo req) ||+                              (T.length . head $ pathInfo req) == 0++-- | Matches on the HTTP request method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', 'PUT')+routeMethod :: StdMethod -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+routeMethod method = guardReq $ (renderStdMethod method ==) . requestMethod++-- | Matches if the request's Content-Type exactly matches the given string+routeAccept :: S8.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+routeAccept contentType = guardReq (isJust . find matching . requestHeaders)+ where matching hdr = fst hdr == hAccept && snd hdr == contentType++-- | Routes the given URL pattern. Patterns can include+-- directories as well as variable patterns (prefixed with @:@) to be added+-- to 'queryString' (see 'routeVar')+--+--  * \/posts\/:id+--+--  * \/posts\/:id\/new+--+--  * \/:date\/posts\/:category\/new+--+routePattern :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+routePattern pattern route =+  let patternParts = map T.unpack $ decodePathSegments pattern+  in foldr mkRoute (route >> return ()) patternParts+  where mkRoute (':':varName) = routeVar (S8.pack varName)+        mkRoute name = routeName (S8.pack name)++-- | Matches if the first directory in the path matches the given 'ByteString'+routeName :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+routeName name next = do+  req <- request+  if (length $ pathInfo req) > 0 && S8.unpack name == (T.unpack . head . pathInfo) req+    then localRequest popHdr next >> return ()+    else pass+  where popHdr req = req { pathInfo = (tail . pathInfo $ req) }++-- | Always matches if there is at least one directory in 'pathInfo' but and+-- adds a parameter to 'queryString' where the key is the first parameter and+-- the value is the directory consumed from the path.+routeVar :: S.ByteString -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+routeVar varName next = do+  req <- request+  case pathInfo req of+    [] -> pass+    x:_ | T.null x -> pass+        | otherwise -> localRequest popHdr next >> return ()+  where popHdr req = req {+              pathInfo = (tail . pathInfo $ req)+            , queryString = (varName, Just (varVal req)):(queryString req)}+        varVal req = S8.pack . T.unpack . head . pathInfo $ req++--+-- query parameters+--++-- | Looks up the parameter name in the request's query string and returns the+-- @Parseable@ value or 'Nothing'.+--+-- For example, for a request with query string: \"?foo=bar&baz=7\",+-- @queryParam \"foo\"@+-- would return @Just "bar"@, but+-- @queryParam \"zap\"@+-- would return @Nothing@.+queryParam :: Parseable a+           => S8.ByteString -- ^ Parameter name+           -> Controller r (Maybe a)+queryParam varName = do+  qr <- liftM queryString request+  return $ case lookup varName qr of+    Just p -> Just $ parse $ fromMaybe S.empty p+    _ -> Nothing++-- | Like 'queryParam', but throws an exception if the parameter is not present.+queryParam' :: Parseable a+            => S.ByteString -> Controller r a+queryParam' varName =+  queryParam varName >>= maybe (err $ "no parameter " ++ show varName) return++-- | Selects all values with the given parameter name+queryParams :: Parseable a+            => S.ByteString -> Controller r [a]+queryParams varName = request >>= return .+                                  map (parse . fromMaybe S.empty . snd) .+                                  filter ((== varName) . fst) .+                                  queryString++-- | The class of types into which query parameters may be converted+class Parseable a where+  parse :: S8.ByteString -> a++instance Parseable S8.ByteString where+  parse = id+instance Parseable String where+  parse = S8.unpack+instance Parseable Text where+  parse = T.decodeUtf8++-- | Like 'queryParam', but further processes the parameter value with @read@.+-- If that conversion fails, an exception is thrown.+readQueryParam :: Read a+               => S8.ByteString -- ^ Parameter name+               -> Controller r (Maybe a)+readQueryParam varName =+  queryParam varName >>= maybe (return Nothing) (liftM Just . readParamValue varName)++-- | Like 'readQueryParam', but throws an exception if the parameter is not present.+readQueryParam' :: Read a+                => S8.ByteString -- ^ Parameter name+                -> Controller r a+readQueryParam' varName =+  queryParam' varName >>= readParamValue varName++-- | Like 'queryParams', but further processes the parameter values with @read@.+-- If any read-conversion fails, an exception is thrown.+readQueryParams ::  Read a+                => S8.ByteString -- ^ Parameter name+                -> Controller r [a]+readQueryParams varName =+  queryParams varName >>= mapM (readParamValue varName)++readParamValue :: Read a => S8.ByteString -> Text -> Controller r a+readParamValue varName =+  maybe (err $ "cannot read parameter: " ++ show varName) return .+    readMay . T.unpack+  where readMay s = case [x | (x,rst) <- reads s, ("", "") <- lex rst] of+                      [x] -> Just x+                      _ -> Nothing++-- | Parses a HTML form from the request body. It returns a list of 'Param's as+-- well as a list of 'File's, which are pairs mapping the name of a /file/ form+-- field to a 'FileInfo' pointing to a temporary file with the contents of the+-- upload.+--+-- @+--   myController = do+--     (prms, files) <- parseForm+--     let mPicFile = lookup \"profile_pic\" files+--     case mPicFile of+--       Just (picFile) -> do+--         sourceFile (fileContent picFile) $$+--           sinkFile (\"images/\" ++ (fileName picFile))+--         respond $ redirectTo \"/\"+--       Nothing -> redirectBack+-- @+parseForm :: Controller r ([Param], [(S.ByteString, FileInfo FilePath)])+parseForm = do+  req <- request+  liftResourceT $ parseRequestBody tempFileBackEnd req++-- | Reads and returns the body of the HTTP request.+body :: Controller r L8.ByteString+body = do+  req <- request+  liftResourceT $ L8.fromChunks `fmap` (requestBody req $$ CL.consume)++-- | Returns the value of the given request header or 'Nothing' if it is not+-- present in the HTTP request.+requestHeader :: HeaderName -> Controller r (Maybe S8.ByteString)+requestHeader name = request >>= return . lookup name . requestHeaders++-- | Redirect back to the referer. If the referer header is not present+-- redirect to root (i.e., @\/@).+redirectBack :: Controller r ()+redirectBack = redirectBackOr (redirectTo "/")++-- | Redirect back to the referer. If the referer header is not present+-- fallback on the given 'Response'.+redirectBackOr :: Response -- ^ Fallback response+               -> Controller r ()+redirectBackOr def = do+  mrefr <- requestHeader "referer"+  case mrefr of+    Just refr -> respond $ redirectTo refr+    Nothing   -> respond def++-- guard++guard :: Bool -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+guard b c = if b then c >> return () else pass++guardM :: Controller r Bool -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+guardM b c = b >>= flip guard c++guardReq :: (Request -> Bool) -> Controller r a -> Controller r ()+guardReq f = guardM (liftM f request)++-- | The class of types that can be converted to an 'Application'+class ToApplication r where+  toApp :: r -> Application++instance ToApplication Application where+  toApp = id++instance ToApplication Response where+  toApp = const . return++data ControllerException = ControllerException String+  deriving (Typeable)++instance Show ControllerException where+  show (ControllerException msg) = "Controller: " ++ msg++instance Exception ControllerException++err :: String -> Controller r a+err = throwIO . ControllerException++{- $Example+ #example#++The most basic 'Routeable' types are 'Application' and 'Response'. Reaching+either of these types marks a termination in the routing lookup. This module+exposes a monadic type 'Route' which makes it easy to create routing logic+in a DSL-like fashion.++'Route's are concatenated using the '>>' operator (or using do-notation).+In the end, any 'Routeable', including a 'Route' is converted to an+'Application' and passed to the server using 'mkRoute':++@++  mainAction :: Controller () ()+  mainAction = ...++  signinForm :: Controller () ()+  signinForm req = ...++  login :: Controller () ()+  login = ...++  updateProfile :: Controller () ()+  updateProfile = ...++  main :: IO ()+  main = run 3000 $ controllerApp () $ do+    routeTop mainAction+    routeName \"sessions\" $ do+      routeMethod GET signinForm+      routeMethod POST login+    routeMethod PUT $ routePattern \"users/:id\" updateProfile+    routeAll $ responseLBS status404 [] \"Are you in the right place?\"+@++-}
+ src/Web/Simple/Responses.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}++-- | This module defines some convenience functions for creating responses.+module Web.Simple.Responses+  ( ok, okHtml, okJson+  , movedTo, redirectTo+  , badRequest, requireBasicAuth, forbidden+  , notFound+  , serverError+  ) where++import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L8+import Network.HTTP.Types+import Network.Wai++-- | Type alias for 'S8.ByteString'+type ContentType = S8.ByteString++-- | Creates a 200 (OK) 'Response' with the given content-type and resposne+-- body+ok :: ContentType -> L8.ByteString -> Response+ok contentType body =+  responseLBS status200 [(hContentType, contentType)] body++-- | Helper to make responses with content-type \"text/html\"+mkHtmlResponse :: Status -> [Header] -> L8.ByteString -> Response+mkHtmlResponse stat hdrs =+  responseLBS stat ((hContentType, S8.pack "text/html"):hdrs)++-- | Creates a 200 (OK) 'Response' with content-type \"text/html\" and the+-- given resposne body+okHtml :: L8.ByteString -> Response+okHtml body =+  mkHtmlResponse status200 [] body++-- | Creates a 200 (OK) 'Response' with content-type \"application/json\" and the+-- given resposne body+okJson :: L8.ByteString -> Response+okJson = ok (S8.pack "application/json")++-- | Given a URL returns a 301 (Moved Permanently) 'Response' redirecting to+-- that URL.+movedTo :: String -> Response+movedTo url = mkHtmlResponse status301 [(hLocation, S8.pack url)] html+  where html = L8.concat+             [L8.pack+              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\+              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\+              \<TITLE>301 Moved Permanently</TITLE>\n\+              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\+              \<H1>Moved Permanently</H1>\n\+              \<P>The document has moved <A HREF=\""+             , L8.pack url+             , L8.pack "\">here</A>\n\+                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]++-- | Given a URL returns a 303 (See Other) 'Response' redirecting to that URL.+redirectTo :: S8.ByteString -> Response+redirectTo url = mkHtmlResponse status303 [(hLocation, url)] html+  where html = L8.concat+             [L8.pack+              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\+              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\+              \<TITLE>303 See Other</TITLE>\n\+              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\+              \<H1>See Other</H1>\n\+              \<P>The document has moved <A HREF=\""+             , L8.fromChunks [url]+             , L8.pack "\">here</A>\n\+                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]++-- | Returns a 400 (Bad Request) 'Response'.+badRequest :: Response+badRequest = mkHtmlResponse status400 [] html+  where html = L8.concat+             [L8.pack+              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\+              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\+              \<TITLE>400 Bad Request</TITLE>\n\+              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\+              \<H1>Bad Request</H1>\n\+              \<P>Your request could not be understood.</P>\n\+                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]++-- | Returns a 401 (Authorization Required) 'Response' requiring basic+-- authentication in the given realm.+requireBasicAuth :: String -> Response+requireBasicAuth realm = mkHtmlResponse status401+  [("WWW-Authenticate", S8.concat ["Basic realm=", S8.pack . show $ realm])] html+  where html = L8.concat+             [L8.pack+              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\+              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\+              \<TITLE>401 Authorization Required</TITLE>\n\+              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\+              \<H1>Authorization Required</H1>\n\+                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]++-- | Returns a 403 (Forbidden) 'Response'.+forbidden :: Response+forbidden = mkHtmlResponse status403 [] html+  where html = L8.concat+             [L8.pack+              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\+              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\+              \<TITLE>403 Forbidden</TITLE>\n\+              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\+              \<H1>Forbidden</H1>\n\+              \<P>You don't have permission to access this page.</P>\n\+                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]++-- | Returns a 404 (Not Found) 'Response'.+notFound :: Response+notFound = mkHtmlResponse status404 [] html+  where html = L8.concat+             [L8.pack+              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\+              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\+              \<TITLE>404 Not Found</TITLE>\n\+              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\+              \<H1>Not Found</H1>\n\+              \<P>The requested URL was not found on this server.</P>\n\+                       \</BODY></HTML>\n"]++-- | Returns a 500 (Server Error) 'Response'.+serverError :: L8.ByteString -> Response+serverError message = mkHtmlResponse status500 [] html+  where html = L8.concat+             [L8.pack+              "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\+              \<HTML><HEAD>\n\+              \<TITLE>500 Internal Server Error</TITLE>\n\+              \</HEAD><BODY>\n\+              \<H1>Internal Server Error</H1>\n\+              \<P>", message,+              "</P></BODY></HTML>\n"]+
+ src/smpl.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable, OverloadedStrings #-}++-- | The `smpl` utility for helping a user setup a Simple web project.+module Main (main) where++import Prelude hiding (writeFile, FilePath)+import Data.Char+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L8+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Search as L8+import System.Console.CmdArgs+import System.Directory+import System.FilePath+import System.Environment+import System.Exit+import System.SetEnv+import System.Process++import Paths_simple++data Smpl =+    Server+      { port :: Int+      , moduleName :: String+      } |+    Create { appDir :: FilePath }+    deriving (Show, Data, Typeable)++main :: IO ()+main = do+    setEnv "ENV" "development"+    myenv <- getEnvironment+    let myport = maybe 3000 read $ lookup "PORT" myenv+    let develMode = cmdArgsMode $ modes+                  [ Server { port = myport &= typ "PORT"+                           , moduleName = "Application" &= typ "MODULE"+                                        &= explicit &= name "module"+                           } &= auto+                  , Create { appDir = "" &= argPos 0 &= typ "app_dir" } ]+    smpl <- cmdArgsRun develMode+    case smpl of+      Server p m -> do+        exitCode <- rawSystem "wai-handler-devel" [show p, m, "app"]+        case exitCode of+          ExitFailure 127 -> do+            putStrLn "You must install wai-handler devel first"+            exitWith $ ExitFailure 1+          _ -> exitWith exitCode+      Create dir -> createApplication dir++humanize :: String -> String+humanize = capitalize+  where go [] = []+        go ('_':xs) = ' ':(capitalize xs)+        go (x:xs) = x:(go xs)+        capitalize [] = []+        capitalize x@('_':_) = go x+        capitalize (x:xs) = (toUpper x):(go xs)++moduleCase :: String -> String+moduleCase = capitalize+  where go [] = []+        go ('_':xs) = capitalize xs+        go (x:xs) = x:(go xs)+        capitalize [] = []+        capitalize ('_':xs) = go xs+        capitalize (x:xs) = (toUpper x):(go xs)++createApplication :: FilePath -> IO ()+createApplication dir = do+  let myAppName = takeBaseName $ dropTrailingPathSeparator dir+      modName = moduleCase myAppName+      mappings = [ ("appname", myAppName)+                 , ("name", humanize myAppName)+                 , ("module", modName)]++  createDirectory dir+  createDirectory $ dir </> "db"+  createDirectory $ dir </> "db" </> "migrations"+  createDirectory $ dir </> "views"+  createDirectory $ dir </> "templates"+  createDirectory $ dir </> modName++  copyTemplate ("template" </> "Main_hs.tmpl")+               (dir </> "Main.hs") mappings+  copyTemplate ("template" </> "Application_hs.tmpl")+               (dir </> "Application.hs") mappings+  copyTemplate ("template" </> "package_cabal.tmpl")+               (dir </> myAppName ++ ".cabal") mappings+  copyTemplate ("template" </> "main_html.tmpl")+               (dir </> "templates" </> "main.html") mappings+  copyTemplate ("template" </> "index_html.tmpl")+               (dir </> "views" </> "index.html") mappings+  copyTemplate ("template" </> "Common_hs.tmpl")+               (dir </> modName </> "Common.hs") mappings++copyTemplate :: FilePath -> FilePath -> [(String, String)] -> IO ()+copyTemplate orig target mappings = do+  tmpl <- getDataFileName orig >>= L8.readFile+  L8.writeFile target $+    (flip . flip foldl) tmpl mappings $ \accm (key, val) ->+      L8.replace (S8.pack $ "{{" ++ key ++ "}}") (L8.pack val) accm+
+ template/Application_hs.tmpl view
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+module Application where++import {{module}}.Common+import Web.Simple++app :: (Application -> IO ()) -> IO ()+app runner = do+  settings <- newAppSettings++  runner $ controllerApp settings $ do+    -- TODO: routes go here+    respond $ okHtml "Hello World"+
+ template/Common_hs.tmpl view
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@+module {{module}}.Common where++import Control.Applicative+import Web.Simple++-- Uncomment the following lines for database, templates, and session support+--import Web.Simple.PostgreSQL+--import Web.Simple.Templates+--import Web.Simple.Session++type AppSettings = ()++newAppSettings :: IO AppSettings+newAppSettings = return ()++{- Replace the above code with this comment block for database, templates and+ - session support. Don't forget to uncomment the relevant packages in the+ - cabal file and the import statements at the top of this file.++data AppSettings = AppSettings { appDB :: PostgreSQLConn+                               , appSession :: Maybe Session }++newAppSettings :: IO AppSettings+newAppSettings = do+  db <- createPostgreSQLConn+  return $ AppSettings { appDB = db , appSession = Nothing }++instance HasPostgreSQL AppSettings where+  postgreSQLConn = appDB++instance HasSession AppSettings where+  getSession = appSession+  setSession sess = do+    cs <- controllerState+    putState $ cs { appSession = Just sess }++instance HasTemplates AppSettings where+  defaultLayout = Just <$> getTemplate "templates/main.html"++-}+
template/Main_hs.tmpl view
@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@ {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} module Main where-import Web.Simple-import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp-import System.Posix.Env -app runner = do-  -- TODO: App initialization code goes here-  runner $ controllerApp () $ do-    -- TODO: routes go here-    respond $ okHtml "Hello World"+import Application+import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp+import Network.Wai.Middleware.RequestLogger+import System.Environment  main :: IO () main = do-  port <- read `fmap` getEnvDefault "PORT" "3000"-  app (run port)+  env <- getEnvironment+  let port = maybe 3000 read $ lookup "PORT" env+  app (run port . logStdout) 
+ template/index_html.tmpl view
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@+Welcome to your new app! This file lives in &quote;views/index.html&quote;
+ template/main_html.tmpl view
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@+<!DOCTYPE HTML>+<html>+  <head>+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">+    <title>{{name}}</title>+    <style>+      body {+        width: 25em;+        font-size: 13pt;+        margin: 0 auto;+        font-family: sans-serif;+      }++      h1 {+        text-align: center;+      }++      h1 a {+        color: inherit;+        text-decoration: none;+      }+    </style>+</head>+<body>+  <h1><a href="/">{{name}}</a></h1>+$yield$+</body>+</html>
template/package_cabal.tmpl view
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@-name:                {{pkgname}}+name:                {{module}} version:             0.0.0.0 --author:              YOUR NAME --maintainer:          your@email.com@@ -6,13 +6,17 @@ build-type:          Simple cabal-version:       >=1.8 -executable {{pkgname}}+executable {{appname}}   main-is: Main.hs   ghc-options: -threaded -O2   build-depends:     base-    , simple >= 0.5.0-    , unix+    , simple >= 0.6.0     , wai+    , wai-extra     , warp+    -- uncomment for database, session and template support+    -- , simple-postgresql-orm+    -- , simple-session+    -- , simple-templates