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retry-io-classes (empty) → 0.1.0.0

raw patch · 7 files changed

+1746/−0 lines, 7 filesdep +basedep +ghc-primdep +hedgehog

Dependencies added: base, ghc-prim, hedgehog, io-classes, mtl, random, stm, tasty, tasty-hedgehog, tasty-hunit, time, transformers

Files

+ CHANGELOG.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@+# Version [0.1.0.0](https://github.com/sorki/retry-io-classes/compare/524f206...0.1.0.0) (2026-06-06)+* Forked from [retry-0.9.3.1](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/retry)+* Dropped `UnliftIO` support+* `exceptions` replaced with `io-classes`++---++`retry-io-classes` uses [PVP Versioning][1].++[1]: https://pvp.haskell.org
+ LICENSE view
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@+Copyright (c) 2026, sorki+Copyright (c) 2013, Ozgun Ataman++All rights reserved.++Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:++    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.++    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above+      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following+      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided+      with the distribution.++    * Neither the name of Ozgun Ataman nor the names of other+      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived+      from this software without specific prior written permission.++THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ README.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@+# README++This is a port of original [retry](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/retry)+package compatible with [io-classes](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/io-classes).++retry - combinators for monadic actions that may fail (io-classes port)++## About++Monadic action combinators that add delayed-retry functionality,+potentially with exponential-backoff, to arbitrary actions.++The main purpose of this package is to make it easy to work reliably+with IO and similar actions that often fail. Common examples are+database queries and large file uploads.++## Documentation++Please see haddocks for documentation.++## Changes++See [https://github.com/sorki/retry-io-classes/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md).++## Author++Ozgun Ataman, Soostone Inc++## Contributors++Contributors, please list yourself here.++- Mitsutoshi Aoe (@maoe)+- John Wiegley+- Michael Snoyman+- Michael Xavier+- Toralf Wittner+- Marco Zocca (@ocramz)+- @sorki (io-classes port)
+ retry-io-classes.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@+cabal-version:       3.4+name:                retry-io-classes++description:++        This is a port of original [retry](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/retry)+        package compatible with [io-classes](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/io-classes).++        This package exposes combinators that can wrap arbitrary+        monadic actions. They run the action and potentially retry+        running it with some configurable delay for a configurable+        number of times.++        The purpose is to make it easier to work with IO and+        especially network IO actions that often experience temporary+        failure and warrant retrying of the original action. For+        example, a database query may time out for a while, in which+        case we should hang back for a bit and retry the query instead+        of simply raising an exception.++version:             0.1.0.0+synopsis:            Retry combinators for monadic actions that may fail (io-classes port)+license:             BSD-3-Clause+license-file:        LICENSE+author:              Ozgun Ataman+maintainer:          srk@48.io+copyright:           Ozgun Ataman, Soostone Inc+category:            Control+build-type:          Simple+homepage:            http://github.com/sorki/retry-io-classes+extra-source-files:+  LICENSE+  README.md++extra-doc-files:+  CHANGELOG.md++flag lib-Werror+  default: False+  manual: True++library+  exposed-modules:     Control.Retry+  build-depends:+      base                 >= 4.8 && < 5+    , io-classes           >= 1.10+    , ghc-prim+    , random               >= 1+    , transformers+    , mtl+  hs-source-dirs:      src+  default-language:    Haskell2010++  if flag(lib-Werror)+    ghc-options: -Werror++  ghc-options: -Wall -Wunused-packages++test-suite test+    type:           exitcode-stdio-1.0+    main-is:        Main.hs+    hs-source-dirs: test,src+    ghc-options:    -threaded+    other-modules:  Control.Retry+                    Tests.Control.Retry+    build-depends:+        base              ==4.*+      , io-classes+      , io-classes:mtl+      , transformers+      , random+      , time+      , tasty+      , tasty-hunit+      , tasty-hedgehog+      , hedgehog          >= 1.0+      , stm+      , ghc-prim+      , mtl+    default-language: Haskell2010++    if flag(lib-Werror)+      ghc-options: -Werror++    ghc-options: -Wall -Wunused-packages++source-repository head+  type:     git+  location: https://github.com/sorki/retry-io-classes.git
+ src/Control/Retry.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,924 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns          #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash             #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes            #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables   #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples         #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns          #-}++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module      :  Control.Retry+-- Copyright   :  Ozgun Ataman <ozgun.ataman@soostone.com>+-- License     :  BSD3+--+-- Maintainer  :  Ozgun Ataman+-- Stability   :  provisional+--+-- This module exposes combinators that can wrap arbitrary monadic+-- actions. They run the action and potentially retry running it with+-- some configurable delay for a configurable number of times.+--+-- The express purpose of this library is to make it easier to work+-- with IO and especially network IO actions that often experience+-- temporary failure that warrant retrying of the original action. For+-- example, a database query may time out for a while, in which case+-- we should delay a bit and retry the query.+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+++module Control.Retry+    (+      -- * Types and Operations+      RetryPolicyM (..)+    , RetryPolicy+    , retryPolicy+    , retryPolicyDefault+    , natTransformRetryPolicy+    , RetryAction (..)+    , toRetryAction+    , RetryStatus (..)+    , defaultRetryStatus+    , applyPolicy+    , applyAndDelay+++    -- ** Lenses for 'RetryStatus'+    , rsIterNumberL+    , rsCumulativeDelayL+    , rsPreviousDelayL++    -- * Applying Retry Policies+    , retrying+    , retryingDynamic+    , recovering+    , recoveringDynamic+    , stepping+    , recoverAll+    , skipAsyncExceptions+    , logRetries+    , defaultLogMsg+    , retryOnError+    -- ** Resumable variants+    , resumeRetrying+    , resumeRetryingDynamic+    , resumeRecovering+    , resumeRecoveringDynamic+    , resumeRecoverAll++    -- * Retry Policies+    , constantDelay+    , exponentialBackoff+    , fullJitterBackoff+    , fibonacciBackoff+    , limitRetries++    -- * Policy Transformers+    , limitRetriesByDelay+    , limitRetriesByCumulativeDelay+    , capDelay++    -- * Development Helpers+    , simulatePolicy+    , simulatePolicyPP+    ) where++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+import           Control.Exception+  ( AsyncException+  , Exception+  , SomeAsyncException+  , SomeException+  , fromException+  )+import           Control.Monad+import           Control.Monad.Class.MonadThrow+  ( Handler(..)+  , MonadCatch(try)+  , MonadMask(mask)+  , MonadThrow(throwIO)+  )+import           Control.Monad.Class.MonadTimer (MonadDelay(threadDelay))+import           Control.Monad.Except+import           Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO(liftIO))+import           Control.Monad.Trans.Class as TC+import           Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe+import           Control.Monad.Trans.State+import           Data.List (foldl')+import           Data.Maybe+import           GHC.Generics+import           GHC.Prim+import           GHC.Types (Int(I#))+import           System.Random++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | A 'RetryPolicyM' is a function that takes an 'RetryStatus' and+-- possibly returns a delay in microseconds.  Iteration numbers start+-- at zero and increase by one on each retry.  A *Nothing* return value from+-- the function implies we have reached the retry limit.+--+-- Please note that 'RetryPolicyM' is a 'Monoid'. You can collapse+-- multiple strategies into one using 'mappend' or '<>'. The semantics+-- of this combination are as follows:+--+-- 1. If either policy returns 'Nothing', the combined policy returns+-- 'Nothing'. This can be used to @inhibit@ after a number of retries,+-- for example.+--+-- 2. If both policies return a delay, the larger delay will be used.+-- This is quite natural when combining multiple policies to achieve a+-- certain effect.+--+-- Example:+--+-- One can easily define an exponential backoff policy with a limited+-- number of retries:+--+-- >> limitedBackoff = exponentialBackoff 50000 <> limitRetries 5+--+-- Naturally, 'mempty' will retry immediately (delay 0) for an+-- unlimited number of retries, forming the identity for the 'Monoid'.+--+-- The default retry policy 'retryPolicyDefault' implements a constant 50ms delay, up to 5 times:+--+-- >> retryPolicyDefault = constantDelay 50000 <> limitRetries 5+--+-- For anything more complex, just define your own 'RetryPolicyM':+--+-- >> myPolicy = retryPolicy $ \ rs -> if rsIterNumber rs > 10 then Just 1000 else Just 10000+--+-- Since 0.7.+newtype RetryPolicyM m = RetryPolicyM { getRetryPolicyM :: RetryStatus -> m (Maybe Int) }+++-- | Simplified 'RetryPolicyM' without any use of the monadic context in+-- determining policy. Mostly maintains backwards compatitibility with+-- type signatures pre-0.7.+type RetryPolicy = forall m . Monad m => RetryPolicyM m++-- | Default retry policy+retryPolicyDefault :: (Monad m) => RetryPolicyM m+retryPolicyDefault = constantDelay 50000 <> limitRetries 5++instance Monad m => Semigroup (RetryPolicyM m) where+  (RetryPolicyM a) <> (RetryPolicyM b) = RetryPolicyM $ \ n -> runMaybeT $ do+    a' <- MaybeT $ a n+    b' <- MaybeT $ b n+    return $! max a' b'+++instance Monad m => Monoid (RetryPolicyM m) where+    mempty = retryPolicy $ const (Just 0)+    mappend = (<>)+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Applies a natural transformation to a policy to run a RetryPolicy+-- meant for the monad @m@ in the monad @n@ provided a transformation+-- from @m@ to @n@ is available. A common case is if you have a pure+-- policy, @RetryPolicyM Identity@ and want to use it to govern an+-- @IO@ computation you could write:+--+-- @+--   purePolicyInIO :: RetryPolicyM Identity -> RetryPolicyM IO+--   purePolicyInIO = natTransformRetryPolicy (pure . runIdentity)+-- @+natTransformRetryPolicy :: (forall a. m a -> n a) -> RetryPolicyM m -> RetryPolicyM n+natTransformRetryPolicy f (RetryPolicyM p) = RetryPolicyM $ \stat -> f (p stat)+++-- | Modify the delay of a RetryPolicy.+-- Does not change whether or not a retry is performed.+modifyRetryPolicyDelay :: Functor m => (Int -> Int) -> RetryPolicyM m -> RetryPolicyM m+modifyRetryPolicyDelay f (RetryPolicyM p) = RetryPolicyM $ \stat -> fmap f <$> p stat+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | How to handle a failed action.+data RetryAction+    = DontRetry+    -- ^ Don't retry (regardless of what the 'RetryPolicy' says).+    | ConsultPolicy+    -- ^ Retry if the 'RetryPolicy' says so, with the delay specified by the policy.+    | ConsultPolicyOverrideDelay Int+    -- ^ Retry if the 'RetryPolicy' says so, but override the policy's delay (number of microseconds).+      deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Generic)+++-- | Convert a boolean answer to the question "Should we retry?" into+-- a 'RetryAction'.+toRetryAction :: Bool -> RetryAction+toRetryAction False = DontRetry+toRetryAction True = ConsultPolicy++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Datatype with stats about retries made thus far.+data RetryStatus = RetryStatus+    { rsIterNumber      :: !Int -- ^ Iteration number, where 0 is the first try+    , rsCumulativeDelay :: !Int -- ^ Delay incurred so far from retries in microseconds+    , rsPreviousDelay   :: !(Maybe Int) -- ^ Latest attempt's delay. Will always be Nothing on first run.+    } deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Generic)+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Initial, default retry status. Use fields or lenses to update.+defaultRetryStatus :: RetryStatus+defaultRetryStatus = RetryStatus 0 0 Nothing++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+rsIterNumberL :: Lens' RetryStatus Int+rsIterNumberL = lens rsIterNumber (\rs x -> rs { rsIterNumber = x })+{-# INLINE rsIterNumberL #-}+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+rsCumulativeDelayL :: Lens' RetryStatus Int+rsCumulativeDelayL = lens rsCumulativeDelay (\rs x -> rs { rsCumulativeDelay = x })+{-# INLINE rsCumulativeDelayL #-}+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+rsPreviousDelayL :: Lens' RetryStatus (Maybe Int)+rsPreviousDelayL = lens rsPreviousDelay (\rs x -> rs { rsPreviousDelay = x })+{-# INLINE rsPreviousDelayL #-}++++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Apply policy on status to see what the decision would be.+-- 'Nothing' implies no retry, 'Just' returns updated status.+applyPolicy+    :: Monad m+    => RetryPolicyM m+    -> RetryStatus+    -> m (Maybe RetryStatus)+applyPolicy (RetryPolicyM policy) s = do+    res <- policy s+    case res of+      Just delay -> return $! Just $! RetryStatus+          { rsIterNumber = rsIterNumber s + 1+          , rsCumulativeDelay = rsCumulativeDelay s `boundedPlus` delay+          , rsPreviousDelay = Just delay }+      Nothing -> return Nothing+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Apply policy and delay by its amount if it results in a retry.+-- Return updated status.+applyAndDelay+    :: MonadDelay m+    => RetryPolicyM m+    -> RetryStatus+    -> m (Maybe RetryStatus)+applyAndDelay policy s = do+    chk <- applyPolicy policy s+    case chk of+      Just rs -> do+        case rsPreviousDelay rs of+          Nothing -> return ()+          Just delay -> threadDelay delay+        return (Just rs)+      Nothing -> return Nothing++++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Helper for making simplified policies that don't use the monadic+-- context.+retryPolicy :: (Monad m) => (RetryStatus -> Maybe Int) -> RetryPolicyM m+retryPolicy f = RetryPolicyM $ \ s -> return (f s)+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Retry immediately, but only up to @n@ times.+limitRetries+    :: Int+    -- ^ Maximum number of retries.+    -> RetryPolicy+limitRetries i = retryPolicy $ \ RetryStatus { rsIterNumber = n} -> if n >= i then Nothing else Just 0+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Add an upperbound to a policy such that once the given time-delay+-- amount *per try* has been reached or exceeded, the policy will stop+-- retrying and fail. If you need to stop retrying once *cumulative*+-- delay reaches a time-delay amount, use+-- 'limitRetriesByCumulativeDelay'+limitRetriesByDelay+    :: Monad m+    => Int+    -- ^ Time-delay limit in microseconds.+    -> RetryPolicyM m+    -> RetryPolicyM m+limitRetriesByDelay i p = RetryPolicyM $ \ n ->+    (>>= limit) `fmap` getRetryPolicyM p n+  where+    limit delay = if delay >= i then Nothing else Just delay+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Add an upperbound to a policy such that once the cumulative delay+-- over all retries has reached or exceeded the given limit, the+-- policy will stop retrying and fail.+limitRetriesByCumulativeDelay+    :: Monad m+    => Int+    -- ^ Time-delay limit in microseconds.+    -> RetryPolicyM m+    -> RetryPolicyM m+limitRetriesByCumulativeDelay cumulativeLimit p = RetryPolicyM $ \ stat ->+  (>>= limit stat) `fmap` getRetryPolicyM p stat+  where+    limit status curDelay+      | rsCumulativeDelay status `boundedPlus` curDelay > cumulativeLimit = Nothing+      | otherwise = Just curDelay+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Implement a constant delay with unlimited retries.+constantDelay+    :: (Monad m)+    => Int+    -- ^ Base delay in microseconds+    -> RetryPolicyM m+constantDelay delay = retryPolicy (const (Just delay))+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Grow delay exponentially each iteration.  Each delay will+-- increase by a factor of two.+exponentialBackoff+    :: (Monad m)+    => Int+    -- ^ Base delay in microseconds+    -> RetryPolicyM m+exponentialBackoff base = retryPolicy $ \ RetryStatus { rsIterNumber = n } ->+  Just $! base `boundedMult` boundedPow 2 n++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | FullJitter exponential backoff as explained in AWS Architecture+-- Blog article.+--+-- @http:\/\/www.awsarchitectureblog.com\/2015\/03\/backoff.html@+--+-- temp = min(cap, base * 2 ** attempt)+--+-- sleep = temp \/ 2 + random_between(0, temp \/ 2)+fullJitterBackoff+    :: (MonadIO m)+    => Int+    -- ^ Base delay in microseconds+    -> RetryPolicyM m+fullJitterBackoff base = RetryPolicyM $ \ RetryStatus { rsIterNumber = n } -> do+  let d = (base `boundedMult` boundedPow 2 n) `div` 2+  rand <- liftIO $ randomRIO (0, d)+  return $! Just $! d `boundedPlus` rand+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Implement Fibonacci backoff.+fibonacciBackoff+    :: (Monad m)+    => Int+    -- ^ Base delay in microseconds+    -> RetryPolicyM m+fibonacciBackoff base = retryPolicy $ \RetryStatus { rsIterNumber = n } ->+  Just $ fib (n + 1) (0, base)+    where+      fib 0 (a, _) = a+      fib !m (!a, !b) = fib (m-1) (b, a `boundedPlus` b)+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Set a time-upperbound for any delays that may be directed by the+-- given policy.  This function does not terminate the retrying.  The policy+-- `capDelay maxDelay (exponentialBackoff n)` will never stop retrying.  It+-- will reach a state where it retries forever with a delay of `maxDelay`+-- between each one.  To get termination you need to use one of the+-- 'limitRetries' function variants.+capDelay+    :: Monad m+    => Int+    -- ^ A maximum delay in microseconds+    -> RetryPolicyM m+    -> RetryPolicyM m+capDelay limit p = RetryPolicyM $ \ n ->+  fmap (min limit) `fmap` getRetryPolicyM p n+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Retry combinator for actions that don't raise exceptions, but+-- signal in their type the outcome has failed. Examples are the+-- 'Maybe', 'Either' and 'EitherT' monads.+--+-- Let's write a function that always fails and watch this combinator+-- retry it 5 additional times following the initial run:+--+-- >>> import Data.Maybe+-- >>> let f _ = putStrLn "Running action" >> return Nothing+-- >>> retrying retryPolicyDefault (const $ return . isNothing) f+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- Nothing+--+-- Note how the latest failing result is returned after all retries+-- have been exhausted.+retrying  :: MonadDelay m+          => RetryPolicyM m+          -> (RetryStatus -> b -> m Bool)+          -- ^ An action to check whether the result should be retried.+          -- If True, we delay and retry the operation.+          -> (RetryStatus -> m b)+          -- ^ Action to run+          -> m b+retrying = resumeRetrying defaultRetryStatus+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | A variant of 'retrying' that allows specifying the initial+-- 'RetryStatus' so that the retrying operation may pick up where it left+-- off in regards to its retry policy.+resumeRetrying+    :: MonadDelay m+    => RetryStatus+    -> RetryPolicyM m+    -> (RetryStatus -> b -> m Bool)+    -- ^ An action to check whether the result should be retried.+    -- If True, we delay and retry the operation.+    -> (RetryStatus -> m b)+    -- ^ Action to run+    -> m b+resumeRetrying retryStatus policy chk f =+    resumeRetryingDynamic+      retryStatus+      policy+      (\rs -> fmap toRetryAction . chk rs)+      f+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Same as 'retrying', but with the ability to override+-- the delay of the retry policy based on information+-- obtained after initiation.+--+-- For example, if the action to run is a HTTP request that+-- turns out to fail with a status code 429 ("too many requests"),+-- the response may contain a "Retry-After" HTTP header which+-- specifies the number of seconds+-- the client should wait until performing the next request.+-- This function allows overriding the delay calculated by the given+-- retry policy with the delay extracted from this header value.+--+-- In other words, given an arbitrary 'RetryPolicyM' @rp@, the+-- following invocation will always delay by 1000 microseconds:+--+-- > retryingDynamic rp (\_ _ -> return $ ConsultPolicyOverrideDelay 1000) f+--+-- Note that a 'RetryPolicy's decision to /not/ perform a retry+-- cannot be overridden. Ie. /when/ to /stop/ retrying is always decided+-- by the retry policy, regardless of the returned 'RetryAction' value.+retryingDynamic+    :: MonadDelay m+    => RetryPolicyM m+    -> (RetryStatus -> b -> m RetryAction)+    -- ^ An action to check whether the result should be retried.+    -- The returned 'RetryAction' determines how/if a retry is performed.+    -- See documentation on 'RetryAction'.+    -> (RetryStatus -> m b)+    -- ^ Action to run+    -> m b+retryingDynamic = resumeRetryingDynamic defaultRetryStatus+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | A variant of 'retryingDynamic' that allows specifying the initial+-- 'RetryStatus' so that a retrying operation may pick up where it left off+-- in regards to its retry policy.+resumeRetryingDynamic+    :: MonadDelay m+    => RetryStatus+    -> RetryPolicyM m+    -> (RetryStatus -> b -> m RetryAction)+    -- ^ An action to check whether the result should be retried.+    -- The returned 'RetryAction' determines how/if a retry is performed.+    -- See documentation on 'RetryAction'.+    -> (RetryStatus -> m b)+    -- ^ Action to run+    -> m b+resumeRetryingDynamic retryStatus policy chk f = go retryStatus+  where+    go s = do+        res <- f s+        let consultPolicy policy' = do+              rs <- applyAndDelay policy' s+              case rs of+                Nothing -> return res+                Just rs' -> go $! rs'+        chk' <- chk s res+        case chk' of+          DontRetry -> return res+          ConsultPolicy -> consultPolicy policy+          ConsultPolicyOverrideDelay delay ->+            consultPolicy $ modifyRetryPolicyDelay (const delay) policy+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Retry ALL exceptions that may be raised. To be used with caution;+-- this matches the exception on 'SomeException'. Note that this+-- handler explicitly does not handle 'AsyncException' nor+-- 'SomeAsyncException' (for versions of base >= 4.7). It is not a+-- good idea to catch async exceptions as it can result in hanging+-- threads and programs. Note that if you just throw an exception to+-- this thread that does not descend from SomeException, recoverAll+-- will not catch it.+--+-- See how the action below is run once and retried 5 more times+-- before finally failing for good:+--+-- >>> let f _ = putStrLn "Running action" >> error "this is an error"+-- >>> recoverAll retryPolicyDefault f+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- Running action+-- *** Exception: this is an error+recoverAll+         :: (MonadDelay m, MonadMask m)+         => RetryPolicyM m+         -> (RetryStatus -> m a)+         -> m a+recoverAll = resumeRecoverAll defaultRetryStatus+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | A variant of 'recoverAll' that allows specifying the initial+-- 'RetryStatus' so that a recovering operation may pick up where it left+-- off in regards to its retry policy.+resumeRecoverAll+         :: (MonadDelay m, MonadMask m)+         => RetryStatus+         -> RetryPolicyM m+         -> (RetryStatus -> m a)+         -> m a+resumeRecoverAll retryStatus set f = resumeRecovering retryStatus set handlers f+    where+      handlers = skipAsyncExceptions ++ [h]+      h _ = Handler $ \ (_ :: SomeException) -> return True+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | List of pre-made handlers that will skip retries on+-- 'AsyncException' and 'SomeAsyncException'. Append your handlers to+-- this list as a convenient way to make sure you're not catching+-- async exceptions like user interrupt.+skipAsyncExceptions+    :: Monad m+    => [RetryStatus -> Handler m Bool]+skipAsyncExceptions = handlers+  where+    asyncH _ = Handler $ \ (_ :: AsyncException) -> return False+    someAsyncH _ = Handler $ \(_ :: SomeAsyncException) -> return False+    handlers = [asyncH, someAsyncH]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Run an action and recover from a raised exception by potentially+-- retrying the action a number of times. Note that if you're going to+-- use a handler for 'SomeException', you should add explicit cases+-- *earlier* in the list of handlers to reject 'AsyncException' and+-- 'SomeAsyncException', as catching these can cause thread and+-- program hangs. 'recoverAll' already does this for you so if you+-- just plan on catching 'SomeException', you may as well use+-- 'recoverAll'+recovering+    :: ( MonadDelay m+       , MonadMask m+       )+    => RetryPolicyM m+    -- ^ Just use 'retryPolicyDefault' for default settings+    -> [RetryStatus -> Handler m Bool]+    -- ^ Should a given exception be retried? Action will be+    -- retried if this returns True *and* the policy allows it.+    -- This action will be consulted first even if the policy+    -- later blocks it.+    -> (RetryStatus -> m a)+    -- ^ Action to perform+    -> m a+recovering = resumeRecovering defaultRetryStatus+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | A variant of 'recovering' that allows specifying the initial+-- 'RetryStatus' so that a recovering operation may pick up where it left+-- off in regards to its retry policy.+resumeRecovering+    :: ( MonadDelay m+       , MonadMask m+       )+    => RetryStatus+    -> RetryPolicyM m+    -- ^ Just use 'retryPolicyDefault' for default settings+    -> [(RetryStatus -> Handler m Bool)]+    -- ^ Should a given exception be retried? Action will be+    -- retried if this returns True *and* the policy allows it.+    -- This action will be consulted first even if the policy+    -- later blocks it.+    -> (RetryStatus -> m a)+    -- ^ Action to perform+    -> m a+resumeRecovering retryStatus policy hs f =+    resumeRecoveringDynamic retryStatus policy hs' f+  where+    hs' = map (fmap toRetryAction .) hs+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | The difference between this and 'recovering' is the same as+--  the difference between 'retryingDynamic' and 'retrying'.+recoveringDynamic+    :: ( MonadDelay m+       , MonadMask m+       )+    => RetryPolicyM m+    -- ^ Just use 'retryPolicyDefault' for default settings+    -> [RetryStatus -> Handler m RetryAction]+    -- ^ Should a given exception be retried? Action will be+    -- retried if this returns either 'ConsultPolicy' or+    -- 'ConsultPolicyOverrideDelay' *and* the policy allows it.+    -- This action will be consulted first even if the policy+    -- later blocks it.+    -> (RetryStatus -> m a)+    -- ^ Action to perform+    -> m a+recoveringDynamic = resumeRecoveringDynamic defaultRetryStatus+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | A variant of 'recoveringDynamic' that allows specifying the initial+-- 'RetryStatus' so that a recovering operation may pick up where it left+-- off in regards to its retry policy.+resumeRecoveringDynamic+    :: ( MonadDelay m+       , MonadMask m+       )+    => RetryStatus+    -> RetryPolicyM m+    -- ^ Just use 'retryPolicyDefault' for default settings+    -> [(RetryStatus -> Handler m RetryAction)]+    -- ^ Should a given exception be retried? Action will be+    -- retried if this returns either 'ConsultPolicy' or+    -- 'ConsultPolicyOverrideDelay' *and* the policy allows it.+    -- This action will be consulted first even if the policy+    -- later blocks it.+    -> (RetryStatus -> m a)+    -- ^ Action to perform+    -> m a+resumeRecoveringDynamic retryStatus policy hs f = mask $ \restore -> go restore retryStatus+    where+      go restore = loop+        where+          loop s = do+            r <- try $ restore (f s)+            case r of+              Right x -> return x+              Left e -> recover (e :: SomeException) hs+            where+              recover e [] = throwIO e+              recover e ((($ s) -> Handler h) : hs')+                | Just e' <- fromException e = do+                    let consultPolicy policy' = do+                          rs <- applyAndDelay policy' s+                          case rs of+                            Just rs' -> loop $! rs'+                            Nothing -> throwIO e'+                    chk <- h e'+                    case chk of+                      DontRetry -> throwIO e'+                      ConsultPolicy -> consultPolicy policy+                      ConsultPolicyOverrideDelay delay ->+                        consultPolicy $ modifyRetryPolicyDelay (const delay) policy+                | otherwise = recover e hs'+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | A version of 'recovering' that tries to run the action only a+-- single time. The control will return immediately upon both success+-- and failure. Useful for implementing retry logic in distributed+-- queues and similar external-interfacing systems.+stepping+    :: ( MonadDelay m+       , MonadMask m)+    => RetryPolicyM m+    -- ^ Just use 'retryPolicyDefault' for default settings+    -> [RetryStatus -> Handler m Bool]+    -- ^ Should a given exception be retried? Action will be+    -- retried if this returns True *and* the policy allows it.+    -- This action will be consulted first even if the policy+    -- later blocks it.+    -> (RetryStatus -> m ())+    -- ^ Action to run with updated status upon failure.+    -> (RetryStatus -> m a)+    -- ^ Main action to perform with current status.+    -> RetryStatus+    -- ^ Current status of this step+    -> m (Maybe a)+stepping policy hs schedule f s = do+    r <- try $ f s+    case r of+      Right x -> return $ Just x+      Left e -> recover (e :: SomeException) hs+    where+      recover e [] = throwIO e+      recover e ((($ s) -> Handler h) : hs')+        | Just e' <- fromException e = do+            chk <- h e'+            case chk of+              True -> do+                res <- applyPolicy policy s+                case res of+                  Just rs -> do+                    schedule $! rs+                    return Nothing+                  Nothing -> throwIO e'+              False -> throwIO e'+        | otherwise = recover e hs'+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Helper function for constructing handler functions of the form required+-- by 'recovering'.+logRetries+    :: ( Monad m+       , Exception e)+    => (e -> m Bool)+    -- ^ Test for whether action is to be retried+    -> (Bool -> e -> RetryStatus -> m ())+    -- ^ How to report the generated warning message. Boolean is+    -- whether it's being retried or crashed.+    -> RetryStatus+    -- ^ Retry number+    -> Handler m Bool+logRetries test reporter status = Handler $ \ err -> do+    result <- test err+    reporter result err status+    return result++-- | For use with 'logRetries'.+defaultLogMsg :: (Exception e) => Bool -> e -> RetryStatus -> String+defaultLogMsg shouldRetry err status =+    "[retry:" <> iter <> "] Encountered " <> show err <> ". " <> nextMsg+  where+    iter = show $ rsIterNumber status+    nextMsg = if shouldRetry then "Retrying." else "Crashing."+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+retryOnError+    :: ( Functor m+       , MonadDelay m+       , MonadError e m+       )+    => RetryPolicyM m+    -- ^ Policy+    -> (RetryStatus -> e -> m Bool)+    -- ^ Should an error be retried?+    -> (RetryStatus -> m a)+    -- ^ Action to perform+    -> m a+retryOnError policy chk f = go defaultRetryStatus+  where+    go stat = do+      res <- (Right <$> f stat) `catchError` (\e -> Left . (e, ) <$> chk stat e)+      case res of+        Right x -> return x+        Left (e, True) -> do+          mstat' <- applyAndDelay policy stat+          case mstat' of+            Just stat' -> do+              go $! stat'+            Nothing -> throwError e+        Left (e, False) -> throwError e+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Run given policy up to N iterations and gather results. In the+-- pair, the @Int@ is the iteration number and the @Maybe Int@ is the+-- delay in microseconds.+simulatePolicy :: Monad m => Int -> RetryPolicyM m -> m [(Int, Maybe Int)]+simulatePolicy n (RetryPolicyM f) = flip evalStateT defaultRetryStatus $ forM [0..n] $ \i -> do+  stat <- get+  delay <- TC.lift (f stat)+  put $! stat+    { rsIterNumber = i + 1+    , rsCumulativeDelay = rsCumulativeDelay stat `boundedPlus` fromMaybe 0 delay+    , rsPreviousDelay = delay+    }+  return (i, delay)+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Run given policy up to N iterations and pretty print results on+-- the console.+simulatePolicyPP :: Int -> RetryPolicyM IO -> IO ()+simulatePolicyPP n p = do+    ps <- simulatePolicy n p+    forM_ ps $ \ (iterNo, res) -> putStrLn $+      show iterNo <> ": " <> maybe "Inhibit" ppTime res+    putStrLn $ "Total cumulative delay would be: " <>+      ppTime (boundedSum $ mapMaybe snd ps)+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ppTime :: (Integral a, Show a) => a -> String+ppTime n | n < 1000 = show n <> "us"+         | n < 1000000 = show ((fromIntegral n / 1000) :: Double) <> "ms"+         | otherwise = show ((fromIntegral n / 1000) :: Double) <> "ms"++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Bounded arithmetic+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Same as '+' on 'Int' but it maxes out at @'maxBound' :: 'Int'@ or+-- @'minBound' :: 'Int'@ rather than rolling over+boundedPlus :: Int -> Int -> Int+boundedPlus i@(I# i#) j@(I# j#) = case addIntC# i# j# of+  (# k#, 0# #) -> I# k#+  (# _, _ #)+    | maxBy abs i j < 0 -> minBound+    | otherwise -> maxBound+  where+    maxBy f a b = if f a >= f b then a else b++-- | Same as '*' on 'Int' but it maxes out at @'maxBound' :: 'Int'@ or+-- @'minBound' :: 'Int'@ rather than rolling over+boundedMult :: Int -> Int -> Int+boundedMult i@(I# i#) j@(I# j#) = case mulIntMayOflo# i# j# of+  0# -> I# (i# *# j#)+  _ | signum i * signum j < 0 -> minBound+    | otherwise -> maxBound++-- | Same as 'sum' on 'Int' but it maxes out at @'maxBound' :: 'Int'@ or+-- @'minBound' :: 'Int'@ rather than rolling over+boundedSum :: [Int] -> Int+boundedSum = foldl' boundedPlus 0++-- | Same as '^' on 'Int' but it maxes out at @'maxBound' :: 'Int'@ or+-- @'MinBound' :: 'Int'@ rather than rolling over+boundedPow :: Int -> Int -> Int+boundedPow x0 y0+  | y0 < 0 = error "Negative exponent"+  | y0 == 0 = 1+  | otherwise = f x0 y0+  where+    f x y+      | even y = f (x `boundedMult` x) (y `quot` 2)+      | y == 1 = x+      | otherwise = g (x `boundedMult` x) ((y - 1) `quot` 2) x+    g x y z+      | even y = g (x `boundedMult` x) (y `quot` 2) z+      | y == 1 = x `boundedMult` z+      | otherwise = g (x `boundedMult` x) ((y - 1) `quot` 2) (x `boundedMult` z)++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Lens machinery+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Unexported type aliases to clean up the documentation+type Lens s t a b = forall f. Functor f => (a -> f b) -> s -> f t++type Lens' s a = Lens s s a a+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+lens :: (s -> a) -> (s -> b -> t) -> Lens s t a b+lens sa sbt afb s = sbt s <$> afb (sa s)+{-# INLINE lens #-}+++                              ------------------+                              -- Simple Tests --+                              ------------------++++-- data TestException = TestException deriving (Show, Typeable)+-- data AnotherException = AnotherException deriving (Show, Typeable)++-- instance Exception TestException+-- instance Exception AnotherException+++-- test = retrying retryPolicyDefault [h1,h2] f+--     where+--       f = putStrLn "Running action" >> throwM AnotherException+--       h1 = Handler $ \ (e :: TestException) -> return False+--       h2 = Handler $ \ (e :: AnotherException) -> return True
+ test/Main.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@+module Main+    ( main+    ) where+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+import           Test.Tasty+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+import qualified Tests.Control.Retry+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------++++main :: IO ()+main = defaultMain tests+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+tests :: TestTree+tests = testGroup "retry"+  [ Tests.Control.Retry.tests+  ]
+ test/Tests/Control/Retry.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable  #-}+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase  #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}+module Tests.Control.Retry+    ( tests+    ) where++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+import           Control.Applicative+import           Control.Concurrent+import           Control.Concurrent.STM      as STM+import qualified Control.Exception           as EX+import           Control.Monad (forM_)+import           Control.Monad.Class.MonadThrow+import           Control.Monad.Identity+import           Control.Monad.Except+import           Control.Monad.Writer.Strict+import           Control.Monad.Class.MonadTimer (MonadDelay)+import           Control.Monad.Class.MonadTimer.Trans ()+import           Control.Monad.Class.MonadThrow.Trans ()+import           Data.Either+import           Data.IORef+import           Data.List+import           Data.Maybe+import           Data.Time.Clock+import           Data.Time.LocalTime         ()+import           Data.Typeable+import           Hedgehog                    as HH+import qualified Hedgehog.Gen                as Gen+import qualified Hedgehog.Range              as Range+import           System.IO.Error+import           Test.Tasty+import           Test.Tasty.Hedgehog+import           Test.Tasty.HUnit            ( assertBool, assertFailure+                                             , testCase, (@=?), (@?=)+                                             )+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+import           Control.Retry+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+++tests :: TestTree+tests = testGroup "Control.Retry"+  [ recoveringTests+  , monoidTests+  , retryStatusTests+  , quadraticDelayTests+  , policyTransformersTests+  , maskingStateTests+  , capDelayTests+  , limitRetriesByCumulativeDelayTests+  , overridingDelayTests+  , resumableTests+  , retryOnErrorTests+  ]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+recoveringTests :: TestTree+recoveringTests = recoveringTestsWith recovering+++recoveringTestsWith+    :: Monad m+    => (RetryPolicyM m -> [RetryStatus -> Handler IO Bool] -> (a -> IO ()) -> IO ())+    -> TestTree+recoveringTestsWith recovering' = testGroup "recovering"+  [ testProperty "recovering test without quadratic retry delay" $ property $ do+      startTime <- liftIO getCurrentTime+      timeout <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 0 15))+      retries <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 0 50))+      res <- liftIO $ try $ recovering'+        (constantDelay timeout <> limitRetries retries)+        testHandlers+        (const $ throwIO (userError "booo"))+      endTime <- liftIO getCurrentTime+      HH.assert (isLeftAnd isUserError res)+      let ms' = (fromInteger . toInteger $ (timeout * retries)) / 1000000.0+      HH.assert (diffUTCTime endTime startTime >= ms')+  , testGroup "exception hierarchy semantics"+      [ testCase "does not catch async exceptions" $ do+          counter <- newTVarIO (0 :: Int)+          done <- newEmptyMVar+          let work = atomically (modifyTVar' counter succ) >> threadDelay 1000000++          tid <- forkIO $+            recoverAll (limitRetries 2) (const work) `finally` putMVar done ()++          atomically (STM.check . (== 1) =<< readTVar counter)+          EX.throwTo tid EX.UserInterrupt++          takeMVar done++          count <- atomically (readTVar counter)+          count @?= 1++      , testCase "recovers from custom exceptions" $ do+          f <- mkFailN Custom1 2+          res <- try $ recovering'+            (constantDelay 5000 <> limitRetries 3)+            [const $ Handler $ \ Custom1 -> return shouldRetry]+            f+          (res :: Either Custom1 ()) @?= Right ()++      , testCase "fails beyond policy using custom exceptions" $ do+          f <- mkFailN Custom1 3+          res <- try $ recovering'+            (constantDelay 5000 <> limitRetries 2)+            [const $ Handler $ \ Custom1 -> return shouldRetry]+            f+          (res :: Either Custom1 ()) @?= Left Custom1++      , testCase "recoverAll won't catch exceptions which are not decendants of SomeException" $ do+          f <- mkFailN Custom1 4+          res <- try $ recoverAll+            (constantDelay 5000 <> limitRetries 3)+            f+          (res :: Either Custom1 ()) @?= Left Custom1++      , testCase "does not recover from unhandled exceptions" $ do+          f <- mkFailN Custom2 2+          res <- try $ recovering'+            (constantDelay 5000 <> limitRetries 5)+            [const $ Handler $ \ Custom1 -> return shouldRetry]+            f+          (res :: Either Custom2 ()) @?= Left Custom2+++      , testCase "recovers in presence of multiple handlers" $ do+          f <- mkFailN Custom2 2+          res <- try $ recovering'+            (constantDelay 5000 <> limitRetries 5)+            [ const $ Handler $ \ Custom1 -> return shouldRetry+            , const $ Handler $ \ Custom2 -> return shouldRetry ]+            f+          (res :: Either Custom2 ()) @?= Right ()+++      , testCase "general exceptions catch specific ones" $ do+          f <- mkFailN Custom2 2+          res <- try $ recovering'+            (constantDelay 5000 <> limitRetries 5)+            [ const $ Handler $ \ (_::SomeException) -> return shouldRetry ]+            f+          (res :: Either Custom2 ()) @?= Right ()+++      , testCase "(redundant) even general catchers don't go beyond policy" $ do+          f <- mkFailN Custom2 3+          res <- try $ recovering'+            (constantDelay 5000 <> limitRetries 2)+            [ const $ Handler $ \ (_::SomeException) -> return shouldRetry ]+            f+          (res :: Either Custom2 ()) @?= Left Custom2+++      , testCase "rethrows in presence of failed exception casts" $ do+          f <- mkFailN Custom2 3+          final <- try $ do+            res <- try $ recovering'+              (constantDelay 5000 <> limitRetries 2)+              [ const $ Handler $ \ (_::SomeException) -> return shouldRetry ]+              f+            (res :: Either Custom1 ()) @?= Left Custom1+          final @?= Left Custom2+      ]+  ]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+monoidTests :: TestTree+monoidTests = testGroup "Policy is a monoid"+  [ testProperty "left identity" $ property $+      propIdentity (\p -> mempty <> p) id+  , testProperty "right identity" $ property $+      propIdentity (\p -> p <> mempty) id+  , testProperty "associativity" $ property $+      propAssociativity (\x y z -> x <> (y <> z)) (\x y z -> (x <> y) <> z)+  ]+  where+    propIdentity left right  = do+      retryStatus <- forAll genRetryStatus+      fixedDelay <- forAll (Gen.maybe (Gen.int (Range.linear 0 maxBound)))+      let calculateDelay _rs = fixedDelay+      let applyPolicy' f = getRetryPolicyM (f $ retryPolicy calculateDelay) retryStatus+          validRes = maybe True (>= 0)+      l <- liftIO $ applyPolicy' left+      r <- liftIO $ applyPolicy' right+      if validRes r && validRes l+        then l === r+        else return ()+    propAssociativity left right  = do+      retryStatus <- forAll genRetryStatus+      let genDelay = Gen.maybe (Gen.int (Range.linear 0 maxBound))+      delayA <- forAll genDelay+      delayB <- forAll genDelay+      delayC <- forAll genDelay+      let applyPolicy' f = liftIO $ getRetryPolicyM (f (retryPolicy (const delayA)) (retryPolicy (const delayB)) (retryPolicy (const delayC))) retryStatus+      res <- liftIO (liftA2 (==) (applyPolicy' left) (applyPolicy' right))+      assert res+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+retryStatusTests :: TestTree+retryStatusTests = testGroup "retry status"+  [ testCase "passes the correct retry status each time" $ do+      let policy = limitRetries 2 <> constantDelay 100+      rses <- gatherStatuses policy+      rsIterNumber <$> rses @?= [0, 1, 2]+      rsCumulativeDelay <$> rses @?= [0, 100, 200]+      rsPreviousDelay <$> rses @?= [Nothing, Just 100, Just 100]+  ]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+policyTransformersTests :: TestTree+policyTransformersTests = testGroup "policy transformers"+  [ testProperty "always produces positive delay with positive constants (no rollover)" $ property $ do+      delay <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 0 maxBound))+      let res = runIdentity (simulatePolicy 1000 (exponentialBackoff delay))+          delays = catMaybes (snd <$> res)+          mnDelay = if null delays+                      then Nothing+                      else Just (minimum delays)+      case mnDelay of+        Nothing -> return ()+        Just n -> do+          footnote (show n ++ " is not >= 0")+          HH.assert (n >= 0)+  , testProperty "positive, nonzero exponential backoff is always incrementing" $ property $ do+     delay <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 1 maxBound))+     let res = runIdentity (simulatePolicy 1000 (limitRetriesByDelay maxBound (exponentialBackoff delay)))+         delays = catMaybes (snd <$> res)+     sort delays === delays+     length (group delays) === length delays+  ]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+maskingStateTests :: TestTree+maskingStateTests = maskingStateTestsWith recovering+++maskingStateTestsWith+    :: Monad m+    => (RetryPolicyM m -> [RetryStatus -> Handler IO Bool] -> (a -> IO b) -> IO ())+    -> TestTree+maskingStateTestsWith recovering' = testGroup "masking state"+  [ testCase "shouldn't change masking state in a recovered action" $ do+      maskingState <- EX.getMaskingState+      final <- try $ recovering' retryPolicyDefault testHandlers $ const $ do+        maskingState' <- EX.getMaskingState+        maskingState' @?= maskingState+        fail "Retrying..."+      assertBool+        ("Expected EX.IOException but didn't get one")+        (isLeft (final :: Either EX.IOException ()))++  , testCase "should mask asynchronous exceptions in exception handlers" $ do+      let checkMaskingStateHandlers =+            [ const $ Handler $ \(_ :: SomeException) -> do+                maskingState <- EX.getMaskingState+                maskingState @?= EX.MaskedInterruptible+                return shouldRetry+            ]+      final <- try $ recovering' retryPolicyDefault checkMaskingStateHandlers $ const $ fail "Retrying..."+      assertBool+        ("Expected EX.IOException but didn't get one")+        (isLeft (final :: Either EX.IOException ()))+  ]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+capDelayTests :: TestTree+capDelayTests = testGroup "capDelay"+  [ testProperty "respects limitRetries" $ property $ do+      retries <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 1 100))+      cap <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 1 maxBound))+      let policy = capDelay cap (limitRetries retries)+      let delays = runIdentity (simulatePolicy (retries + 1) policy)+      let lastDelay = fromMaybe (error "impossible: empty delays") (lookup (retries - 1) delays)+      let gaveUp = fromMaybe (error "impossible: empty delays") (lookup retries delays)+      let noDelay = 0+      lastDelay === Just noDelay+      gaveUp === Nothing+  , testProperty "does not allow any delays higher than the given delay" $ property $ do+      cap <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 1 maxBound))+      baseDelay <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 1 100))+      basePolicy <- forAllWith (const "RetryPolicy") (genScalingPolicy baseDelay)+      let policy = capDelay cap basePolicy+      let delays = catMaybes (snd <$> runIdentity (simulatePolicy 100 policy))+      let baddies = filter (> cap) delays+      baddies === []+  ]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Generates policies that increase on each iteration+genScalingPolicy :: (Alternative m) => Int -> m (RetryPolicyM Identity)+genScalingPolicy baseDelay =+  (pure (exponentialBackoff baseDelay) <|> pure (fibonacciBackoff baseDelay))+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+limitRetriesByCumulativeDelayTests :: TestTree+limitRetriesByCumulativeDelayTests = testGroup "limitRetriesByCumulativeDelay"+  [ testProperty "never exceeds the given cumulative delay" $ property $ do+      baseDelay <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 1 100))+      basePolicy <- forAllWith (const "RetryPolicy") (genScalingPolicy baseDelay)+      cumulativeDelayMax <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 1 10000))+      let policy = limitRetriesByCumulativeDelay cumulativeDelayMax basePolicy+      let delays = catMaybes (snd <$> runIdentity (simulatePolicy 100 policy))+      footnoteShow delays+      let actualCumulativeDelay = sum delays+      footnote (show actualCumulativeDelay <> " <= " <> show cumulativeDelayMax)+      HH.assert (actualCumulativeDelay <= cumulativeDelayMax)++  ]++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+quadraticDelayTests :: TestTree+quadraticDelayTests = quadraticDelayTestsWith recovering+++quadraticDelayTestsWith+    :: Monad m+    => (RetryPolicyM m -> [RetryStatus -> Handler IO Bool] -> (a -> IO b) -> IO ())+    -> TestTree+quadraticDelayTestsWith recovering' = testGroup "quadratic delay"+  [ testProperty "recovering test with quadratic retry delay" $ property $ do+      startTime <- liftIO getCurrentTime+      timeout <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 0 15))+      retries <- forAll (Gen.int (Range.linear 0 8))+      res <- liftIO $ try $ recovering'+        (exponentialBackoff timeout <> limitRetries retries)+        [const $ Handler (\(_::SomeException) -> return True)]+        (const $ throwIO (userError "booo"))+      endTime <- liftIO getCurrentTime+      HH.assert (isLeftAnd isUserError res)+      let tmo = if retries > 0 then timeout * 2 ^ (retries - 1) else 0+      let ms' = ((fromInteger . toInteger $ tmo) / 1000000.0)+      HH.assert (diffUTCTime endTime startTime >= ms')+  ]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+overridingDelayTests :: TestTree+overridingDelayTests = testGroup "overriding delay"+  [ testGroup "actual delays don't exceed specified delays"+    [ testProperty "retryingDynamic" $+        testOverride+          retryingDynamic+          (\delays rs _ -> return $ ConsultPolicyOverrideDelay (delays !! rsIterNumber rs))+          (\_ _ -> liftIO getCurrentTime >>= \time -> tell [time])+    , testProperty "recoveringDynamic" $+        testOverride+          recoveringDynamic+          (\delays -> [\rs -> Handler (\(_::SomeException) -> return $ ConsultPolicyOverrideDelay (delays !! rsIterNumber rs))])+          (\delays rs -> do+              liftIO getCurrentTime >>= \time -> tell [time]+              if rsIterNumber rs < length delays+                then throwIO (userError "booo")+                else return ()+          )+    ]+  ]+  where+    -- Transform a list of timestamps into a list of differences+    -- between adjacent timestamps.+    diffTimes = compareAdjacent (flip diffUTCTime)+    microsToNominalDiffTime = toNominal . picosecondsToDiffTime . (* 1000000) . fromIntegral+    toNominal :: DiffTime -> NominalDiffTime+    toNominal = realToFrac+    -- Generic test case used to test both "retryingDynamic" and "recoveringDynamic"+    testOverride retryer handler action = property $ do+      retryPolicy' <- forAll $ genPolicyNoLimit (Range.linear 1 1000000)+      delays <- forAll $ Gen.list (Range.linear 1 10) (Gen.int (Range.linear 10 1000))+      (_, measuredTimestamps) <- liftIO $ runWriterT $ retryer+        -- Stop retrying when we run out of delays+        (retryPolicy' <> limitRetries (length delays))+        (handler delays)+        (action delays)+      let expectedDelays = map microsToNominalDiffTime delays+      forM_ (zip (diffTimes measuredTimestamps) expectedDelays) $+        \(actual, expected) -> diff actual (>=) expected+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+resumableTests :: TestTree+resumableTests = testGroup "resumable"+  [ testGroup "resumeRetrying"+      [ testCase "can resume" $ do+          retryingTest resumeRetrying (\_ _ -> pure shouldRetry)+      ]+  , testGroup "resumeRetryingDynamic"+      [ testCase "can resume" $ do+          retryingTest resumeRetryingDynamic (\_ _ -> pure $ ConsultPolicy)+      ]+  , testGroup "resumeRecovering"+      [ testCase "can resume" $ do+          recoveringTest resumeRecovering testHandlers+      ]+  , testGroup "resumeRecoveringDynamic"+      [ testCase "can resume" $ do+          recoveringTest resumeRecoveringDynamic testHandlersDynamic+      ]+  , testGroup "resumeRecoverAll"+      [ testCase "can resume" $ do+          recoveringTest+            (\status policy () action -> resumeRecoverAll status policy action)+            ()+      ]+  ]++retryingTest+  :: (RetryStatus -> RetryPolicyM IO -> p -> (RetryStatus -> IO ()) -> IO ())+  -> p+  -> IO ()+retryingTest resumableOp isRetryNeeded = do+  counterRef <- newIORef (0 :: Int)++  let go policy status = do+        atomicWriteIORef counterRef 0+        resumableOp+          status+          policy+          isRetryNeeded+          (const $ atomicModifyIORef' counterRef $ \n -> (1 + n, ()))++  let policy = limitRetries 2+  let nextStatus = nextStatusUsingPolicy policy++  go policy defaultRetryStatus+  (3 @=?) =<< readIORef counterRef++  go policy =<< nextStatus defaultRetryStatus+  (2 @=?) =<< readIORef counterRef++  go policy =<< nextStatus =<< nextStatus defaultRetryStatus+  (1 @=?) =<< readIORef counterRef++recoveringTest+  :: (RetryStatus -> RetryPolicyM IO -> handlers -> (RetryStatus -> IO ()) -> IO ())+  -> handlers+  -> IO ()+recoveringTest resumableOp handlers = do+  counterRef <- newIORef (0 :: Int)++  let go policy status = do+        action <- do+          mkFailUntilIO+            (\_ -> atomicModifyIORef' counterRef $ \n -> (1 + n, False))+            Custom1+        try $ resumableOp status policy handlers action++  let policy = limitRetries 2+  let nextStatus = nextStatusUsingPolicy policy++  do+    atomicWriteIORef counterRef 0+    res <- go policy defaultRetryStatus+    res @?= Left Custom1+    (3 @=?) =<< readIORef counterRef++  do+    atomicWriteIORef counterRef 0+    res <- go policy =<< nextStatus defaultRetryStatus+    res @?= Left Custom1+    (2 @=?) =<< readIORef counterRef++  do+    atomicWriteIORef counterRef 0+    res <- go policy =<< nextStatus =<< nextStatus defaultRetryStatus+    res @?= Left Custom1+    (1 @=?) =<< readIORef counterRef+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+retryOnErrorTests :: TestTree+retryOnErrorTests = testGroup "retryOnError"+  [ testCase "passes in the error type" $ do+      errCalls <- newTVarIO []+      let policy = limitRetries 2+      let shouldWeRetry _retryStat e = do+            liftIO (atomically (modifyTVar' errCalls (++ [e])))+            return True+      let action rs = (throwError ("boom" ++ show (rsIterNumber rs)))+      res <- runExceptT (retryOnError policy shouldWeRetry action)+      res @?= (Left "boom2" :: Either String ())+      calls <- atomically (readTVar errCalls)+      calls @?= ["boom0", "boom1", "boom2"]+  ]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+nextStatusUsingPolicy :: RetryPolicyM IO -> RetryStatus -> IO RetryStatus+nextStatusUsingPolicy policy status = do+  applyPolicy policy status >>= \case+    Nothing -> do+      assertFailure "applying policy produced no new status"+    Just status' -> do+      pure status'+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+isLeftAnd :: (a -> Bool) -> Either a b -> Bool+isLeftAnd f ei = case ei of+  Left v -> f v+  _      -> False+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+testHandlers :: [a -> Handler IO Bool]+testHandlers = [const $ Handler (\(_::SomeException) -> return shouldRetry)]+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+testHandlersDynamic :: [a -> Handler IO RetryAction]+testHandlersDynamic =+  [const $ Handler (\(_::SomeException) -> return ConsultPolicy)]++-- | Apply a function to adjacent list items.+--+-- Ie.:+--    > compareAdjacent f [a0, a1, a2, a3, ..., a(n-2), a(n-1), an] =+--    >    [f a0 a1, f a1 a2, f a2 a3, ..., f a(n-2) a(n-1), f a(n-1) an]+--+-- Not defined for lists of length < 2.+compareAdjacent :: (a -> a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]+compareAdjacent f (x:lst) =+    reverse . snd $ foldl+      (\(a1, accum) a2 -> (a2, f a1 a2 : accum))+      (x, [])+      lst+compareAdjacent _ _ = error "compareAdjacent"++data Custom1 = Custom1 deriving (Eq,Show,Read,Ord,Typeable)+data Custom2 = Custom2 deriving (Eq,Show,Read,Ord,Typeable)+++instance Exception Custom1+instance Exception Custom2+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+genRetryStatus :: MonadGen m => m RetryStatus+genRetryStatus = do+  n <- Gen.int (Range.linear 0 maxBound)+  d <- Gen.int (Range.linear 0 maxBound)+  l <- Gen.maybe (Gen.int (Range.linear 0 d))+  return $ defaultRetryStatus { rsIterNumber = n+                              , rsCumulativeDelay = d+                              , rsPreviousDelay = l}+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Generate an arbitrary 'RetryPolicy' without any limits applied.+genPolicyNoLimit+    :: forall mg mr. (MonadGen mg, MonadIO mr)+    => Range Int+    -> mg (RetryPolicyM mr)+genPolicyNoLimit durationRange =+    Gen.choice+      [ genConstantDelay+      , genExponentialBackoff+      , genFullJitterBackoff+      , genFibonacciBackoff+      ]+  where+    genDuration = Gen.int durationRange+    -- Retry policies+    genConstantDelay = fmap constantDelay genDuration+    genExponentialBackoff = fmap exponentialBackoff genDuration+    genFullJitterBackoff = fmap fullJitterBackoff genDuration+    genFibonacciBackoff = fmap fibonacciBackoff genDuration++-- Needed to generate a 'RetryPolicyM' using 'forAll'+instance Show (RetryPolicyM m) where+    show = const "RetryPolicyM"+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Create an action that will fail exactly N times with the given+-- exception and will then return () in any subsequent calls.+mkFailN :: (Exception e) => e -> Int -> IO (s -> IO ())+mkFailN e n = mkFailUntil (\iter -> iter >= n) e+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Create an action that will fail with the given exception until the given+-- iteration predicate returns 'True', at which point the action will return+-- '()' in any subsequent calls.+mkFailUntil+    :: (Exception e)+    => (Int -> Bool)+    -> e+    -> IO (s -> IO ())+mkFailUntil p = mkFailUntilIO (pure . p)+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | The same as 'mkFailUntil' but allows doing IO in the predicate.+mkFailUntilIO+    :: (Exception e)+    => (Int -> IO Bool)+    -> e+    -> IO (s -> IO ())+mkFailUntilIO p e = do+    r <- newIORef 0+    return $ const $ do+      old <- atomicModifyIORef' r $ \ old -> (old+1, old)+      p old >>= \case+        True  -> return ()+        False -> throwIO e++gatherStatuses+    :: MonadDelay m+    => RetryPolicyM (WriterT [RetryStatus] m)+    -> m [RetryStatus]+gatherStatuses policy = execWriterT $+  retrying policy (\_ _ -> return shouldRetry)+                  (\rs -> tell [rs])+++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- | Just makes things a bit easier to follow instead of a magic value+-- of @return True@+shouldRetry :: Bool+shouldRetry = True