diff --git a/CHANGELOG b/CHANGELOG
--- a/CHANGELOG
+++ b/CHANGELOG
@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+propellor (0.5.3) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Fix unattended-upgrades config for !stable.
+  * Ensure that kernel hostname is same as /etc/hostname when configuring
+    hostname.
+  * Added modules for some hosting providers (DigitalOcean, CloudAtCost).
+
+ -- Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>  Thu, 29 May 2014 14:29:53 -0400
+
+propellor (0.5.2) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * A bug that caused propellor to hang when updating a running docker
+    container appears to have been fixed. Note that since it affects
+    the propellor process that serves as "init" of docker containers,
+    they have to be restarted for the fix to take effect.
+  * Licence changed from GPL to BSD.
+  * A few changes to allow building Propellor on OSX. One user reports
+    successfully using it there.
+
+ -- Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>  Sat, 17 May 2014 16:42:55 -0400
+
 propellor (0.5.1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Primary DNS servers now have allow-transfer automatically populated
diff --git a/GPL b/GPL
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/GPL
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
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-by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
-versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
-public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
-to choose that version for the Program.
-
-  Later license versions may give you additional or different
-permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
-author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
-later version.
-
-  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
-
-  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
-APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
-HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
-OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
-IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
-ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
-  16. Limitation of Liability.
-
-  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
-THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
-GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
-USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
-DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
-PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
-EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
-
-  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
-above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
-reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
-an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
-Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
-copy of the Program in return for a fee.
-
-                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
-to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-
-    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
-notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
-might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
-
-  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
-if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
-For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
-<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
-into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
-may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
-the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
-Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
-<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Copyright 2014 Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> and contributors.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 install:
 	install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin $(DESTDIR)/usr/src/propellor
-	install -s dist/build/propellor/propellor $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin
+	install -s dist/build/wrapper/wrapper $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/propellor
 	$(CABAL) sdist
 	cat dist/propellor-*.tar.gz | \
 		(cd $(DESTDIR)/usr/src/propellor && tar zx --strip-components=1)
@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@
 	find -name \*.hi -exec rm {} \;
 
 # hothasktags chokes on some template haskell etc, so ignore errors
+# duplicate tags with Propellor.Property. removed from the start, as we
+# often import qualified by just the module base name.
 tags:
-	find . | grep -v /.git/ | grep -v /tmp/ | grep -v /dist/ | grep -v /doc/ | egrep '\.hs$$' | xargs hothasktags > tags 2>/dev/null
+	find . | grep -v /.git/ | grep -v /tmp/ | grep -v /dist/ | grep -v /doc/ | egrep '\.hs$$' | xargs hothasktags | perl -ne 'print; s/Propellor\.Property\.//; print' | sort > tags  2>/dev/null
 
 # Upload to hackage.
 hackage:
diff --git a/Propellor.hs b/Propellor.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
-
--- | Pulls in lots of useful modules for building and using Properties.
--- 
--- When propellor runs on a Host, it ensures that its list of Properties
--- is satisfied, taking action as necessary when a Property is not
--- currently satisfied.
---
--- A simple propellor program example:
---
--- > import Propellor
--- > import Propellor.CmdLine
--- > import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
--- > import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
--- > 
--- > main :: IO ()
--- > main = defaultMain hosts
--- > 
--- > hosts :: [Host]
--- > hosts =
--- >   [ host "example.com"
--- >     & Apt.installed ["mydaemon"]
--- >     & "/etc/mydaemon.conf" `File.containsLine` "secure=1"
--- >       `onChange` cmdProperty "service" ["mydaemon", "restart"]
--- >     ! Apt.installed ["unwantedpackage"]
--- >   ]
---
--- See config.hs for a more complete example, and clone Propellor's
--- git repository for a deployable system using Propellor:
--- git clone <git://git.kitenet.net/propellor>
-
-module Propellor (
-	  module Propellor.Types
-	, module Propellor.Property
-	, module Propellor.Property.Cmd
-	, module Propellor.Attr
-	, module Propellor.PrivData
-	, module Propellor.Engine
-	, module Propellor.Exception
-	, module Propellor.Message
-	, localdir
-
-	, module X
-) where
-
-import Propellor.Types
-import Propellor.Property
-import Propellor.Engine
-import Propellor.Property.Cmd
-import Propellor.PrivData
-import Propellor.Message
-import Propellor.Exception
-import Propellor.Attr
-
-import Utility.PartialPrelude as X
-import Utility.Process as X
-import Utility.Exception as X
-import Utility.Env as X
-import Utility.Directory as X
-import Utility.Tmp as X
-import Utility.Monad as X
-import Utility.Misc as X
-
-import System.Directory as X
-import System.IO as X
-import System.FilePath as X
-import Data.Maybe as X
-import Data.Either as X
-import Control.Applicative as X
-import Control.Monad as X
-import Data.Monoid as X
-import Control.Monad.IfElse as X
-import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader as X
-
--- | This is where propellor installs itself when deploying a host.
-localdir :: FilePath
-localdir = "/usr/local/propellor"
diff --git a/Propellor/Attr.hs b/Propellor/Attr.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Attr.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
-
-module Propellor.Attr where
-
-import Propellor.Types
-import Propellor.Types.Attr
-
-import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
-import qualified Data.Set as S
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-import Data.Maybe
-import Control.Applicative
-
-pureAttrProperty :: Desc -> SetAttr -> Property 
-pureAttrProperty desc = Property ("has " ++ desc) (return NoChange)
-
-hostname :: HostName -> Property
-hostname name = pureAttrProperty ("hostname " ++ name) $
-	\d -> d { _hostname = name }
-
-getHostName :: Propellor HostName
-getHostName = asks _hostname
-
-os :: System -> Property
-os system = pureAttrProperty ("Operating " ++ show system) $
-	\d -> d { _os = Just system }
-
-getOS :: Propellor (Maybe System)
-getOS = asks _os
-
--- | Indidate that a host has an A record in the DNS.
---
--- TODO check at run time if the host really has this address.
--- (Can't change the host's address, but as a sanity check.)
-ipv4 :: String -> Property
-ipv4 addr = pureAttrProperty ("ipv4 " ++ addr)
-	(addDNS $ Address $ IPv4 addr)
-
--- | Indidate that a host has an AAAA record in the DNS.
-ipv6 :: String -> Property
-ipv6 addr = pureAttrProperty ("ipv6 " ++ addr)
-	(addDNS $ Address $ IPv6 addr)
-
--- | Indicates another name for the host in the DNS.
-alias :: Domain -> Property
-alias domain = pureAttrProperty ("alias " ++ domain)
-	(addDNS $ CNAME $ AbsDomain domain)
-
-addDNS :: Record -> SetAttr
-addDNS record d = d { _dns = S.insert record (_dns d) }
-
--- | Adds a DNS NamedConf stanza.
---
--- Note that adding a Master stanza for a domain always overrides an
--- existing Secondary stanza, while a Secondary stanza is only added
--- when there is no existing Master stanza.
-addNamedConf :: NamedConf -> SetAttr
-addNamedConf conf d = d { _namedconf = new }
-  where
-	m = _namedconf d
-	domain = confDomain conf
-	new = case (confDnsServerType conf, confDnsServerType <$> M.lookup domain m) of
-		(Secondary, Just Master) -> m
-		_  -> M.insert domain conf m
-
-getNamedConf :: Propellor (M.Map Domain NamedConf)
-getNamedConf = asks _namedconf
-
-sshPubKey :: String -> Property
-sshPubKey k = pureAttrProperty ("ssh pubkey known") $
-	\d -> d { _sshPubKey = Just k }
-
-getSshPubKey :: Propellor (Maybe String)
-getSshPubKey = asks _sshPubKey
-
-hostnameless :: Attr
-hostnameless = newAttr (error "hostname Attr not specified")
-
-hostAttr :: Host -> Attr
-hostAttr (Host _ mkattrs) = mkattrs hostnameless
-
-hostProperties :: Host -> [Property]
-hostProperties (Host ps _) = ps
-
-hostMap :: [Host] -> M.Map HostName Host
-hostMap l = M.fromList $ zip (map (_hostname . hostAttr) l) l 
-
-hostAttrMap :: [Host] -> M.Map HostName Attr
-hostAttrMap l = M.fromList $ zip (map _hostname attrs) attrs
-  where
-	attrs = map hostAttr l
-
-findHost :: [Host] -> HostName -> Maybe Host
-findHost l hn = M.lookup hn (hostMap l)
-
-getAddresses :: Attr -> [IPAddr]
-getAddresses = mapMaybe getIPAddr . S.toList . _dns
-
-hostAddresses :: HostName -> [Host] -> [IPAddr]
-hostAddresses hn hosts = case hostAttr <$> findHost hosts hn of
-	Nothing -> []
-	Just attr -> mapMaybe getIPAddr $ S.toList $ _dns attr
-
--- | Lifts an action into a different host.
---
--- For example, `fromHost hosts "otherhost" getSshPubKey`
-fromHost :: [Host] -> HostName -> Propellor a -> Propellor (Maybe a)
-fromHost l hn getter = case findHost l hn of
-	Nothing -> return Nothing
-	Just h -> liftIO $ Just <$>
-		runReaderT (runWithAttr getter) (hostAttr h)
diff --git a/Propellor/CmdLine.hs b/Propellor/CmdLine.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/CmdLine.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,383 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.CmdLine where
-
-import System.Environment (getArgs)
-import Data.List
-import System.Exit
-import System.Log.Logger
-import System.Log.Formatter
-import System.Log.Handler (setFormatter, LogHandler)
-import System.Log.Handler.Simple
-import System.PosixCompat
-import Control.Exception (bracket)
-import System.Posix.IO
-import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Docker as Docker
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Docker.Shim as DockerShim
-import Utility.FileMode
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-import Utility.UserInfo
-
-usage :: IO a
-usage = do
-	putStrLn $ unlines 
-		[ "Usage:"
-		, "  propellor"
-		, "  propellor hostname"
-		, "  propellor --spin hostname"
-		, "  propellor --set hostname field"
-		, "  propellor --add-key keyid"
-		]
-	exitFailure
-
-processCmdLine :: IO CmdLine
-processCmdLine = go =<< getArgs
-  where
-  	go ("--help":_) = usage
-  	go ("--spin":h:[]) = return $ Spin h
-  	go ("--boot":h:[]) = return $ Boot h
-	go ("--add-key":k:[]) = return $ AddKey k
-	go ("--set":h:f:[]) = case readish f of
-		Just pf -> return $ Set h pf
-		Nothing -> errorMessage $ "Unknown privdata field " ++ f
-	go ("--continue":s:[]) = case readish s of
-		Just cmdline -> return $ Continue cmdline
-		Nothing -> errorMessage "--continue serialization failure"
-  	go ("--chain":h:[]) = return $ Chain h
-	go ("--docker":h:[]) = return $ Docker h
-	go (h:[])
-		| "--" `isPrefixOf` h = usage
-		| otherwise = return $ Run h
-	go [] = do
-		s <- takeWhile (/= '\n') <$> readProcess "hostname" ["-f"]
-		if null s
-			then errorMessage "Cannot determine hostname! Pass it on the command line."
-			else return $ Run s
-	go _ = usage
-
-defaultMain :: [Host] -> IO ()
-defaultMain hostlist = do
-	DockerShim.cleanEnv
-	checkDebugMode
-	cmdline <- processCmdLine
-	debug ["command line: ", show cmdline]
-	go True cmdline
-  where
-	go _ (Continue cmdline) = go False cmdline
-	go _ (Set hn field) = setPrivData hn field
-	go _ (AddKey keyid) = addKey keyid
-	go _ (Chain hn) = withprops hn $ \attr ps -> do
-		r <- runPropellor attr $ ensureProperties ps
-		putStrLn $ "\n" ++ show r
-	go _ (Docker hn) = Docker.chain hn
-	go True cmdline@(Spin _) = buildFirst cmdline $ go False cmdline
-	go True cmdline = updateFirst cmdline $ go False cmdline
-	go False (Spin hn) = withprops hn $ const . const $ spin hn
-	go False (Run hn) = ifM ((==) 0 <$> getRealUserID)
-		( onlyProcess $ withprops hn mainProperties
-		, go True (Spin hn)
-		)
-	go False (Boot hn) = onlyProcess $ withprops hn boot
-
-	withprops :: HostName -> (Attr -> [Property] -> IO ()) -> IO ()
-	withprops hn a = maybe
-		(unknownhost hn)
-		(\h -> a (hostAttr h) (hostProperties h))
-		(findHost hostlist hn)
-
-onlyProcess :: IO a -> IO a
-onlyProcess a = bracket lock unlock (const a)
-  where
-	lock = do
-		l <- createFile lockfile stdFileMode
-		setLock l (WriteLock, AbsoluteSeek, 0, 0)
-			`catchIO` const alreadyrunning
-		return l
-	unlock = closeFd
-	alreadyrunning = error "Propellor is already running on this host!"
-	lockfile = localdir </> ".lock"
-
-unknownhost :: HostName -> IO a
-unknownhost h = errorMessage $ unlines
-	[ "Propellor does not know about host: " ++ h
-	, "(Perhaps you should specify the real hostname on the command line?)"
-	, "(Or, edit propellor's config.hs to configure this host)"
-	]
-
-buildFirst :: CmdLine -> IO () -> IO ()
-buildFirst cmdline next = do
-	oldtime <- getmtime
-	ifM (actionMessage "Propellor build" $ boolSystem "make" [Param "build"])
-		( do
-			newtime <- getmtime
-			if newtime == oldtime
-				then next
-				else void $ boolSystem "./propellor" [Param "--continue", Param (show cmdline)]
-		, errorMessage "Propellor build failed!" 
-		)
-  where
-	getmtime = catchMaybeIO $ getModificationTime "propellor"
-
-getCurrentBranch :: IO String
-getCurrentBranch = takeWhile (/= '\n') 
-	<$> readProcess "git" ["symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD"]
-
-updateFirst :: CmdLine -> IO () -> IO ()
-updateFirst cmdline next = do
-	branchref <- getCurrentBranch
-	let originbranch = "origin" </> branchref
-
-	void $ actionMessage "Git fetch" $ boolSystem "git" [Param "fetch"]
-	
-	whenM (doesFileExist keyring) $ do
-		{- To verify origin branch commit's signature, have to
-		 - convince gpg to use our keyring. While running git log.
-		 - Which has no way to pass options to gpg.
-		 - Argh! -}
-		let gpgconf = privDataDir </> "gpg.conf"
-		writeFile gpgconf $ unlines
-			[ " keyring " ++ keyring
-			, "no-auto-check-trustdb"
-			]
-		-- gpg is picky about perms
-		modifyFileMode privDataDir (removeModes otherGroupModes)
-		s <- readProcessEnv "git" ["log", "-n", "1", "--format=%G?", originbranch]
-			(Just [("GNUPGHOME", privDataDir)])
-		nukeFile $ privDataDir </> "trustdb.gpg"
-		nukeFile $ privDataDir </> "pubring.gpg"
-		nukeFile $ privDataDir </> "gpg.conf"
-		if s == "U\n" || s == "G\n"
-			then do
-				putStrLn $ "git branch " ++ originbranch ++ " gpg signature verified; merging"
-				hFlush stdout
-			else errorMessage $ "git branch " ++ originbranch ++ " is not signed with a trusted gpg key; refusing to deploy it!"
-	
-	oldsha <- getCurrentGitSha1 branchref
-	void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "merge", Param originbranch]
-	newsha <- getCurrentGitSha1 branchref
-
-	if oldsha == newsha
-		then next
-		else ifM (actionMessage "Propellor build" $ boolSystem "make" [Param "build"])
-			( void $ boolSystem "./propellor" [Param "--continue", Param (show cmdline)]
-			, errorMessage "Propellor build failed!" 
-			)
-
-getCurrentGitSha1 :: String -> IO String
-getCurrentGitSha1 branchref = readProcess "git" ["show-ref", "--hash", branchref]
-
-spin :: HostName -> IO ()
-spin hn = do
-	url <- getUrl
-	void $ gitCommit [Param "--allow-empty", Param "-a", Param "-m", Param "propellor spin"]
-	void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "push"]
-	cacheparams <- toCommand <$> sshCachingParams hn
-	go cacheparams url =<< gpgDecrypt (privDataFile hn)
-  where
-	go cacheparams url privdata = withBothHandles createProcessSuccess (proc "ssh" $ cacheparams ++ [user, bootstrapcmd]) $ \(toh, fromh) -> do
-		let finish = do
-			senddata toh (privDataFile hn) privDataMarker privdata
-			hClose toh
-			
-			-- Display remaining output.
-			void $ tryIO $ forever $
-				showremote =<< hGetLine fromh
-			hClose fromh
-		status <- getstatus fromh `catchIO` (const $ errorMessage "protocol error (perhaps the remote propellor failed to run?)")
-		case status of
-			Ready -> finish
-			NeedGitClone -> do
-				hClose toh
-				hClose fromh
-				sendGitClone hn url
-				go cacheparams url privdata
-	
-	user = "root@"++hn
-
-	bootstrapcmd = shellWrap $ intercalate " ; "
-		[ "if [ ! -d " ++ localdir ++ " ]"
-		, "then " ++ intercalate " && "
-			[ "apt-get --no-install-recommends --no-upgrade -y install git make"
-			, "echo " ++ toMarked statusMarker (show NeedGitClone)
-			]
-		, "else " ++ intercalate " && "
-			[ "cd " ++ localdir
-			, "if ! test -x ./propellor; then make deps build; fi"
-			, "./propellor --boot " ++ hn
-			]
-		, "fi"
-		]
-
-	getstatus :: Handle -> IO BootStrapStatus
-	getstatus h = do
-		l <- hGetLine h
-		case readish =<< fromMarked statusMarker l of
-			Nothing -> do
-				showremote l
-				getstatus h
-			Just status -> return status
-	
-	showremote s = putStrLn s
-	senddata toh f marker s = void $
-		actionMessage ("Sending " ++ f ++ " (" ++ show (length s) ++ " bytes) to " ++ hn) $ do
-			sendMarked toh marker s
-			return True
-
-sendGitClone :: HostName -> String -> IO ()
-sendGitClone hn url = void $ actionMessage ("Pushing git repository to " ++ hn) $ do
-	branch <- getCurrentBranch
-	cacheparams <- sshCachingParams hn
-	withTmpFile "propellor.git" $ \tmp _ -> allM id
-		[ boolSystem "git" [Param "bundle", Param "create", File tmp, Param "HEAD"]
-		, boolSystem "scp" $ cacheparams ++ [File tmp, Param ("root@"++hn++":"++remotebundle)]
-		, boolSystem "ssh" $ cacheparams ++ [Param ("root@"++hn), Param $ unpackcmd branch]
-		]
-  where
-	remotebundle = "/usr/local/propellor.git"
-	unpackcmd branch = shellWrap $ intercalate " && "
-		[ "git clone " ++ remotebundle ++ " " ++ localdir
-		, "cd " ++ localdir
-		, "git checkout -b " ++ branch
-		, "git remote rm origin"
-		, "rm -f " ++ remotebundle
-		, "git remote add origin " ++ url
-		-- same as --set-upstream-to, except origin branch
-		-- has not been pulled yet
-		, "git config branch."++branch++".remote origin"
-		, "git config branch."++branch++".merge refs/heads/"++branch
-		]
-
-data BootStrapStatus = Ready | NeedGitClone
-	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
-
-type Marker = String
-type Marked = String
-
-statusMarker :: Marker
-statusMarker = "STATUS"
-
-privDataMarker :: String
-privDataMarker = "PRIVDATA "
-
-toMarked :: Marker -> String -> String
-toMarked marker = intercalate "\n" . map (marker ++) . lines
-
-sendMarked :: Handle -> Marker -> String -> IO ()
-sendMarked h marker s = do
-	-- Prefix string with newline because sometimes a
-	-- incomplete line is output.
-	hPutStrLn h ("\n" ++ toMarked marker s)
-	hFlush h
-
-fromMarked :: Marker -> Marked -> Maybe String
-fromMarked marker s
-	| null matches = Nothing
-	| otherwise = Just $ intercalate "\n" $
-		map (drop len) matches
-  where
-	len = length marker
-	matches = filter (marker `isPrefixOf`) $ lines s
-
-boot :: Attr -> [Property] -> IO ()
-boot attr ps = do
-	sendMarked stdout statusMarker $ show Ready
-	reply <- hGetContentsStrict stdin
-
-	makePrivDataDir
-	maybe noop (writeFileProtected privDataLocal) $
-		fromMarked privDataMarker reply
-	mainProperties attr ps
-
-addKey :: String -> IO ()
-addKey keyid = exitBool =<< allM id [ gpg, gitadd, gitcommit ]
-  where
-	gpg = boolSystem "sh"
-		[ Param "-c"
-		, Param $ "gpg --export " ++ keyid ++ " | gpg " ++
-			unwords (gpgopts ++ ["--import"])
-		]
-	gitadd = boolSystem "git"
-		[ Param "add"
-		, File keyring
-		]
-	gitcommit = gitCommit
-		[ File keyring
-		, Param "-m"
-		, Param "propellor addkey"
-		]
-
-{- Automatically sign the commit if there'a a keyring. -}
-gitCommit :: [CommandParam] -> IO Bool
-gitCommit ps = do
-	k <- doesFileExist keyring
-	boolSystem "git" $ catMaybes $
-		[ Just (Param "commit")
-		, if k then Just (Param "--gpg-sign") else Nothing
-		] ++ map Just ps
-
-keyring :: FilePath
-keyring = privDataDir </> "keyring.gpg"
-
-gpgopts :: [String]
-gpgopts = ["--options", "/dev/null", "--no-default-keyring", "--keyring", keyring]
-
-getUrl :: IO String
-getUrl = maybe nourl return =<< getM get urls
-  where
-	urls = ["remote.deploy.url", "remote.origin.url"]
-	nourl = errorMessage $ "Cannot find deploy url in " ++ show urls
-	get u = do
-		v <- catchMaybeIO $ 
-			takeWhile (/= '\n') 
-				<$> readProcess "git" ["config", u]
-		return $ case v of
-			Just url | not (null url) -> Just url
-			_ -> Nothing
-
-checkDebugMode :: IO ()
-checkDebugMode = go =<< getEnv "PROPELLOR_DEBUG"
-  where
-	go (Just s)
-		| s == "1" = do
-			f <- setFormatter
-				<$> streamHandler stderr DEBUG
-				<*> pure (simpleLogFormatter "[$time] $msg")
-			updateGlobalLogger rootLoggerName $ 
-				setLevel DEBUG .  setHandlers [f]
-	go _ = noop
-
--- Parameters can be passed to both ssh and scp, to enable a ssh connection
--- caching socket.
---
--- If the socket already exists, check if its mtime is older than 10
--- minutes, and if so stop that ssh process, in order to not try to
--- use an old stale connection. (atime would be nicer, but there's
--- a good chance a laptop uses noatime)
-sshCachingParams :: HostName -> IO [CommandParam]
-sshCachingParams hn = do
-	home <- myHomeDir
-	let cachedir = home </> ".ssh" </> "propellor"
-	createDirectoryIfMissing False cachedir
-	let socketfile = cachedir </> hn ++ ".sock"
-	let ps = 
-		[ Param "-o", Param ("ControlPath=" ++ socketfile)
-		, Params "-o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=yes"
-		]
-
-	maybe noop (expireold ps socketfile)
-		=<< catchMaybeIO (getFileStatus socketfile)
-	
-	return ps
-		
-  where
-	expireold ps f s = do
-		now <- truncate <$> getPOSIXTime :: IO Integer
-		if modificationTime s > fromIntegral now - tenminutes
-			then touchFile f
-			else do
-				void $ boolSystem "ssh" $
-					[ Params "-O stop" ] ++ ps ++
-					[ Param "localhost" ]
-				nukeFile f
-	tenminutes = 600
diff --git a/Propellor/Engine.hs b/Propellor/Engine.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Engine.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
-
-module Propellor.Engine where
-
-import System.Exit
-import System.IO
-import Data.Monoid
-import System.Console.ANSI
-import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
-
-import Propellor.Types
-import Propellor.Message
-import Propellor.Exception
-
-runPropellor :: Attr -> Propellor a -> IO a
-runPropellor attr a = runReaderT (runWithAttr a) attr
-
-mainProperties :: Attr -> [Property] -> IO ()
-mainProperties attr ps = do
-	r <- runPropellor attr $
-		ensureProperties [Property "overall" (ensureProperties ps) id]
-	setTitle "propellor: done"
-	hFlush stdout
-	case r of
-		FailedChange -> exitWith (ExitFailure 1)
-		_ -> exitWith ExitSuccess
-
-ensureProperties :: [Property] -> Propellor Result
-ensureProperties ps = ensure ps NoChange
-  where
-	ensure [] rs = return rs
-	ensure (l:ls) rs = do
-		r <- actionMessage (propertyDesc l) (ensureProperty l)
-		ensure ls (r <> rs)
-
-ensureProperty :: Property -> Propellor Result
-ensureProperty = catchPropellor . propertySatisfy
diff --git a/Propellor/Exception.hs b/Propellor/Exception.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Exception.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
-
-module Propellor.Exception where
-
-import qualified "MonadCatchIO-transformers" Control.Monad.CatchIO as M
-import Control.Exception
-
-import Propellor.Types
-import Propellor.Message
-
--- | Catches IO exceptions and returns FailedChange.
-catchPropellor :: Propellor Result -> Propellor Result
-catchPropellor a = either err return =<< tryPropellor a
-  where
-	err e =  warningMessage (show e) >> return FailedChange
-
-tryPropellor :: Propellor a -> Propellor (Either IOException a)
-tryPropellor = M.try
diff --git a/Propellor/Message.hs b/Propellor/Message.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Message.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
-
-module Propellor.Message where
-
-import System.Console.ANSI
-import System.IO
-import System.Log.Logger
-import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
-
-import Propellor.Types
-
--- | Shows a message while performing an action, with a colored status
--- display.
-actionMessage :: (MonadIO m, ActionResult r) => Desc -> m r -> m r
-actionMessage desc a = do
-	liftIO $ do
-		setTitle $ "propellor: " ++ desc
-		hFlush stdout
-
-	r <- a
-
-	liftIO $ do
-		setTitle "propellor: running"
-		let (msg, intensity, color) = getActionResult r
-		putStr $ desc ++ " ... "
-		colorLine intensity color msg
-		hFlush stdout
-
-	return r
-
-warningMessage :: MonadIO m => String -> m ()
-warningMessage s = liftIO $ colorLine Vivid Magenta $ "** warning: " ++ s
-
-colorLine :: ColorIntensity -> Color -> String -> IO ()
-colorLine intensity color msg = do
-	setSGR [SetColor Foreground intensity color]
-	putStr msg
-	setSGR []
-	-- Note this comes after the color is reset, so that
-	-- the color set and reset happen in the same line.
-	putStrLn ""
-	hFlush stdout
-
-errorMessage :: String -> IO a
-errorMessage s = do
-	liftIO $ colorLine Vivid Red $ "** error: " ++ s
-	error "Cannot continue!"
-
--- | Causes a debug message to be displayed when PROPELLOR_DEBUG=1
-debug :: [String] -> IO ()
-debug = debugM "propellor" . unwords
diff --git a/Propellor/PrivData.hs b/Propellor/PrivData.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/PrivData.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
-
-module Propellor.PrivData where
-
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-import Control.Applicative
-import System.FilePath
-import System.IO
-import System.Directory
-import Data.Maybe
-import Data.List
-import Control.Monad
-import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
-
-import Propellor.Types
-import Propellor.Attr
-import Propellor.Message
-import Utility.Monad
-import Utility.PartialPrelude
-import Utility.Exception
-import Utility.Process
-import Utility.Tmp
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-import Utility.Misc
-
--- | When the specified PrivDataField is available on the host Propellor
--- is provisioning, it provies the data to the action. Otherwise, it prints
--- a message to help the user make the necessary private data available.
-withPrivData :: PrivDataField -> (String -> Propellor Result) -> Propellor Result
-withPrivData field a = maybe missing a =<< liftIO (getPrivData field)
-  where
-	missing = do
-		host <- getHostName
-		let host' = if ".docker" `isSuffixOf` host
-			then "$parent_host"
-			else host
-		liftIO $ do
-			warningMessage $ "Missing privdata " ++ show field
-			putStrLn $ "Fix this by running: propellor --set "++host'++" '" ++ show field ++ "'"
-			return FailedChange
-
-getPrivData :: PrivDataField -> IO (Maybe String)
-getPrivData field = do
-	m <- catchDefaultIO Nothing $ readish <$> readFile privDataLocal
-	return $ maybe Nothing (M.lookup field) m
-
-setPrivData :: HostName -> PrivDataField -> IO ()
-setPrivData host field = do
-	putStrLn "Enter private data on stdin; ctrl-D when done:"
-	value <- chomp <$> hGetContentsStrict stdin
-	makePrivDataDir
-	let f = privDataFile host
-	m <- fromMaybe M.empty . readish <$> gpgDecrypt f
-	let m' = M.insert field value m
-	gpgEncrypt f (show m')
-	putStrLn "Private data set."
-	void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "add", File f]
-  where
-	chomp s
-		| end s == "\n" = chomp (beginning s)
-		| otherwise = s
-
-makePrivDataDir :: IO ()
-makePrivDataDir = createDirectoryIfMissing False privDataDir
-
-privDataDir :: FilePath
-privDataDir = "privdata"
-
-privDataFile :: HostName -> FilePath
-privDataFile host = privDataDir </> host ++ ".gpg"
-
-privDataLocal :: FilePath
-privDataLocal = privDataDir </> "local"
-
-gpgDecrypt :: FilePath -> IO String
-gpgDecrypt f = ifM (doesFileExist f)
-	( readProcess "gpg" ["--decrypt", f]
-	, return ""
-	)
-
-gpgEncrypt :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
-gpgEncrypt f s = do
-	encrypted <- writeReadProcessEnv "gpg"
-		[ "--default-recipient-self"
-		, "--armor"
-		, "--encrypt"
-		]
-		Nothing
-		(Just $ flip hPutStr s)
-		Nothing
-	viaTmp writeFile f encrypted
diff --git a/Propellor/Property.hs b/Propellor/Property.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
-
-module Propellor.Property where
-
-import System.Directory
-import Control.Monad
-import Data.Monoid
-import Data.List
-import Control.Monad.IfElse
-import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
-
-import Propellor.Types
-import Propellor.Types.Attr
-import Propellor.Attr
-import Propellor.Engine
-import Utility.Monad
-import System.FilePath
-
--- Constructs a Property.
-property :: Desc -> Propellor Result -> Property
-property d s = Property d s id
-
--- | Combines a list of properties, resulting in a single property
--- that when run will run each property in the list in turn,
--- and print out the description of each as it's run. Does not stop
--- on failure; does propigate overall success/failure.
-propertyList :: Desc -> [Property] -> Property
-propertyList desc ps = Property desc (ensureProperties ps) (combineSetAttrs ps)
-
--- | Combines a list of properties, resulting in one property that
--- ensures each in turn, stopping on failure.
-combineProperties :: Desc -> [Property] -> Property
-combineProperties desc ps = Property desc (go ps NoChange) (combineSetAttrs ps)
-  where
-  	go [] rs = return rs
-	go (l:ls) rs = do
-		r <- ensureProperty l
-		case r of
-			FailedChange -> return FailedChange
-			_ -> go ls (r <> rs)
-
--- | Combines together two properties, resulting in one property
--- that ensures the first, and if the first succeeds, ensures the second.
--- The property uses the description of the first property.
-before :: Property -> Property -> Property
-p1 `before` p2 = p2 `requires` p1
-	`describe` (propertyDesc p1)
-
--- | Makes a perhaps non-idempotent Property be idempotent by using a flag
--- file to indicate whether it has run before.
--- Use with caution.
-flagFile :: Property -> FilePath -> Property
-flagFile p = flagFile' p . return
-
-flagFile' :: Property -> IO FilePath -> Property
-flagFile' p getflagfile = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> do
-	flagfile <- liftIO getflagfile
-	go satisfy flagfile =<< liftIO (doesFileExist flagfile)
-  where
-	go _ _ True = return NoChange
-	go satisfy flagfile False = do
-		r <- satisfy
-		when (r == MadeChange) $ liftIO $ 
-			unlessM (doesFileExist flagfile) $ do
-				createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory flagfile)
-				writeFile flagfile ""
-		return r
-
---- | Whenever a change has to be made for a Property, causes a hook
--- Property to also be run, but not otherwise.
-onChange :: Property -> Property -> Property
-p `onChange` hook = Property (propertyDesc p) satisfy (combineSetAttr p hook)
-  where
-	satisfy = do
-		r <- ensureProperty p
-		case r of
-			MadeChange -> do
-				r' <- ensureProperty hook
-				return $ r <> r'
-			_ -> return r
-
-(==>) :: Desc -> Property -> Property
-(==>) = flip describe
-infixl 1 ==>
-
--- | Makes a Property only need to do anything when a test succeeds.
-check :: IO Bool -> Property -> Property
-check c p = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> ifM (liftIO c)
-	( satisfy
-	, return NoChange
-	)
-
--- | Marks a Property as trivial. It can only return FailedChange or
--- NoChange. 
---
--- Useful when it's just as expensive to check if a change needs
--- to be made as it is to just idempotently assure the property is
--- satisfied. For example, chmodding a file.
-trivial :: Property -> Property
-trivial p = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> do
-	r <- satisfy
-	if r == MadeChange
-		then return NoChange
-		else return r
-
--- | Makes a property that is satisfied differently depending on the host's
--- operating system. 
---
--- Note that the operating system may not be declared for some hosts.
-withOS :: Desc -> (Maybe System -> Propellor Result) -> Property
-withOS desc a = property desc $ a =<< getOS
-
-boolProperty :: Desc -> IO Bool -> Property
-boolProperty desc a = property desc $ ifM (liftIO a)
-	( return MadeChange
-	, return FailedChange
-	)
-
--- | Undoes the effect of a property.
-revert :: RevertableProperty -> RevertableProperty
-revert (RevertableProperty p1 p2) = RevertableProperty p2 p1
-
--- | Starts accumulating the properties of a Host.
---
--- > host "example.com"
--- > 	& someproperty
--- > 	! oldproperty
--- > 	& otherproperty
-host :: HostName -> Host
-host hn = Host [] (\_ -> newAttr hn)
-
--- | Adds a property to a Host
---
--- Can add Properties and RevertableProperties
-(&) :: IsProp p => Host -> p -> Host
-(Host ps as) & p = Host (ps ++ [toProp p]) (setAttr p . as)
-
-infixl 1 &
-
--- | Adds a property to the Host in reverted form.
-(!) :: Host -> RevertableProperty -> Host
-(Host ps as) ! p = Host (ps ++ [toProp q]) (setAttr q . as)
-  where
-	q = revert p
-
-infixl 1 !
-
--- Changes the action that is performed to satisfy a property. 
-adjustProperty :: Property -> (Propellor Result -> Propellor Result) -> Property
-adjustProperty p f = p { propertySatisfy = f (propertySatisfy p) }
-
--- Combines the Attr settings of two properties.
-combineSetAttr :: (IsProp p, IsProp q) => p -> q -> SetAttr
-combineSetAttr p q = setAttr p . setAttr q
-
-combineSetAttrs :: IsProp p => [p] -> SetAttr
-combineSetAttrs = foldl' (.) id . map setAttr
-
-makeChange :: IO () -> Propellor Result
-makeChange a = liftIO a >> return MadeChange
-
-noChange :: Propellor Result
-noChange = return NoChange
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Apache.hs b/Propellor/Property/Apache.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Apache.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Apache where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
-
-type ConfigFile = [String]
-
-siteEnabled :: HostName -> ConfigFile -> RevertableProperty
-siteEnabled hn cf = RevertableProperty enable disable
-  where
-	enable = trivial $ cmdProperty "a2ensite" ["--quiet", hn]
-		`describe` ("apache site enabled " ++ hn)
-		`requires` siteAvailable hn cf
-		`requires` installed
-		`onChange` reloaded
-	disable = trivial $ File.notPresent (siteCfg hn)
-		`describe` ("apache site disabled " ++ hn)
-		`onChange` cmdProperty "a2dissite" ["--quiet", hn]
-		`requires` installed
-		`onChange` reloaded
-
-siteAvailable :: HostName -> ConfigFile -> Property
-siteAvailable hn cf = siteCfg hn `File.hasContent` (comment:cf)
-	`describe` ("apache site available " ++ hn)
-  where
-	comment = "# deployed with propellor, do not modify"
-
-modEnabled :: String -> RevertableProperty
-modEnabled modname = RevertableProperty enable disable
-  where
-	enable = trivial $ cmdProperty "a2enmod" ["--quiet", modname]
-		`describe` ("apache module enabled " ++ modname)
-		`requires` installed
-		`onChange` reloaded
-	disable = trivial $ cmdProperty "a2dismod" ["--quiet", modname]
-		`describe` ("apache module disabled " ++ modname)
-		`requires` installed
-		`onChange` reloaded
-
-siteCfg :: HostName -> FilePath
-siteCfg hn = "/etc/apache2/sites-available/" ++ hn
-
-installed :: Property
-installed = Apt.installed ["apache2"]
-
-restarted :: Property
-restarted = cmdProperty "service" ["apache2", "restart"]
-
-reloaded :: Property
-reloaded = Service.reloaded "apache2"
-
--- | Configure apache to use SNI to differentiate between
--- https hosts.
-multiSSL :: Property
-multiSSL = "/etc/apache2/conf.d/ssl" `File.hasContent`
-	[ "NameVirtualHost *:443"
-	, "SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck off"
-	]
-	`describe` "apache SNI enabled"
-	`onChange` reloaded
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Apt.hs b/Propellor/Property/Apt.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Apt.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Apt where
-
-import Data.Maybe
-import Control.Applicative
-import Data.List
-import System.IO
-import Control.Monad
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
-import Propellor.Property.File (Line)
-
-sourcesList :: FilePath
-sourcesList = "/etc/apt/sources.list"
-
-type Url = String
-type Section = String
-
-type SourcesGenerator = DebianSuite -> [Line]
-
-showSuite :: DebianSuite -> String
-showSuite Stable = "stable"
-showSuite Testing = "testing"
-showSuite Unstable = "unstable"
-showSuite Experimental = "experimental"
-showSuite (DebianRelease r) = r
-
-backportSuite :: String
-backportSuite = showSuite stableRelease ++ "-backports"
-
-debLine :: String -> Url -> [Section] -> Line
-debLine suite mirror sections = unwords $
-	["deb", mirror, suite] ++ sections
-
-srcLine :: Line -> Line
-srcLine l = case words l of
-	("deb":rest) -> unwords $ "deb-src" : rest
-	_ -> ""
-
-stdSections :: [Section]
-stdSections = ["main", "contrib", "non-free"]
-
-binandsrc :: String -> SourcesGenerator
-binandsrc url suite
-	| isStable suite = [l, srcLine l, bl, srcLine bl]
-	| otherwise = [l, srcLine l]
-  where
-	l = debLine (showSuite suite) url stdSections
-	bl = debLine backportSuite url stdSections
-
-debCdn :: SourcesGenerator
-debCdn = binandsrc "http://cdn.debian.net/debian"
-
-kernelOrg :: SourcesGenerator
-kernelOrg = binandsrc "http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian"
-
--- | Only available for Stable and Testing
-securityUpdates :: SourcesGenerator
-securityUpdates suite
-	| isStable suite || suite == Testing =
-		let l = "deb http://security.debian.org/ " ++ showSuite suite ++ "/updates " ++ unwords stdSections
-		in [l, srcLine l]
-	| otherwise = []
-
--- | Makes sources.list have a standard content using the mirror CDN,
--- with a particular DebianSuite.
---
--- Since the CDN is sometimes unreliable, also adds backup lines using
--- kernel.org.
-stdSourcesList :: DebianSuite -> Property
-stdSourcesList suite = stdSourcesList' suite []
-
--- | Adds additional sources.list generators.
---
--- Note that if a Property needs to enable an apt source, it's better
--- to do so via a separate file in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
-stdSourcesList' :: DebianSuite -> [SourcesGenerator] -> Property
-stdSourcesList' suite more = setSourcesList
-	(concatMap (\gen -> gen suite) generators)
-	`describe` ("standard sources.list for " ++ show suite)
-  where
-	generators = [debCdn, kernelOrg, securityUpdates] ++ more
-
-setSourcesList :: [Line] -> Property
-setSourcesList ls = sourcesList `File.hasContent` ls `onChange` update
-
-setSourcesListD :: [Line] -> FilePath -> Property
-setSourcesListD ls basename = f `File.hasContent` ls `onChange` update
-  where
-	f = "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/" ++ basename ++ ".list"
-
-runApt :: [String] -> Property
-runApt ps = cmdProperty' "apt-get" ps noninteractiveEnv
-
-noninteractiveEnv :: [(String, String)]
-noninteractiveEnv =
-		[ ("DEBIAN_FRONTEND", "noninteractive")
-		, ("APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND", "none")
-		]
-
-update :: Property
-update = runApt ["update"]
-	`describe` "apt update"
-
-upgrade :: Property
-upgrade = runApt ["-y", "dist-upgrade"]
-	`describe` "apt dist-upgrade"
-
-type Package = String
-
-installed :: [Package] -> Property
-installed = installed' ["-y"]
-
-installed' :: [String] -> [Package] -> Property
-installed' params ps = robustly $ check (isInstallable ps) go
-	`describe` (unwords $ "apt installed":ps)
-  where
-	go = runApt $ params ++ ["install"] ++ ps
-
-installedBackport :: [Package] -> Property
-installedBackport ps = trivial $ withOS desc $ \o -> case o of
-	Nothing -> error "cannot install backports; os not declared"
-	(Just (System (Debian suite) _))
-		| isStable suite -> 
-			ensureProperty $ runApt $ 
-				["install", "-t", backportSuite, "-y"] ++ ps
-	_ -> error $ "backports not supported on " ++ show o
-  where
-	desc = (unwords $ "apt installed backport":ps)
-
--- | Minimal install of package, without recommends.
-installedMin :: [Package] -> Property
-installedMin = installed' ["--no-install-recommends", "-y"]
-
-removed :: [Package] -> Property
-removed ps = check (or <$> isInstalled' ps) go
-	`describe` (unwords $ "apt removed":ps)
-  where
-	go = runApt $ ["-y", "remove"] ++ ps
-
-buildDep :: [Package] -> Property
-buildDep ps = robustly go
-	`describe` (unwords $ "apt build-dep":ps)
-  where
-	go = runApt $ ["-y", "build-dep"] ++ ps
-
--- | Installs the build deps for the source package unpacked
--- in the specifed directory, with a dummy package also
--- installed so that autoRemove won't remove them.
-buildDepIn :: FilePath -> Property
-buildDepIn dir = go `requires` installedMin ["devscripts", "equivs"]
-  where
-	go = cmdProperty' "sh" ["-c", "cd '" ++ dir ++ "' && mk-build-deps debian/control --install --tool 'apt-get -y --no-install-recommends' --remove"]
-			noninteractiveEnv
-
--- | Package installation may fail becuse the archive has changed.
--- Run an update in that case and retry.
-robustly :: Property -> Property
-robustly p = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> do
-	r <- satisfy
-	if r == FailedChange
-		then ensureProperty $ p `requires` update
-		else return r
-
-isInstallable :: [Package] -> IO Bool
-isInstallable ps = do
-	l <- isInstalled' ps
-	return $ any (== False) l && not (null l)
-
-isInstalled :: Package -> IO Bool
-isInstalled p = (== [True]) <$> isInstalled' [p]
-
--- | Note that the order of the returned list will not always
--- correspond to the order of the input list. The number of items may
--- even vary. If apt does not know about a package at all, it will not
--- be included in the result list.
-isInstalled' :: [Package] -> IO [Bool]
-isInstalled' ps = catMaybes . map parse . lines
-	<$> readProcess "apt-cache" ("policy":ps)
-  where
-	parse l
-		| "Installed: (none)" `isInfixOf` l = Just False
-		| "Installed: " `isInfixOf` l = Just True
-		| otherwise = Nothing
-
-autoRemove :: Property
-autoRemove = runApt ["-y", "autoremove"]
-	`describe` "apt autoremove"
-
--- | Enables unattended upgrades. Revert to disable.
-unattendedUpgrades :: RevertableProperty
-unattendedUpgrades = RevertableProperty enable disable
-  where
-	enable = setup True
-		`before` Service.running "cron"
-		`before` configure
-	disable = setup False
-
-	setup enabled = (if enabled then installed else removed) ["unattended-upgrades"]
-		`onChange` reConfigure "unattended-upgrades"
-			[("unattended-upgrades/enable_auto_updates" , "boolean", v)]
-		`describe` ("unattended upgrades " ++ v)
-	  where
-		v
-			| enabled = "true"
-			| otherwise = "false"
-	
-	configure = withOS "unattended upgrades configured" $ \o ->
-		case o of
-			-- the package defaults to only upgrading stable
-			(Just (System (Debian suite) _))
-				| not (isStable suite) -> ensureProperty $
-					"/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades"
-						`File.containsLine`
-					("\t\"o=Debian,a="++showSuite suite++"\";")
-			_ -> noChange
-
--- | Preseeds debconf values and reconfigures the package so it takes
--- effect.
-reConfigure :: Package -> [(String, String, String)] -> Property
-reConfigure package vals = reconfigure `requires` setselections
-	`describe` ("reconfigure " ++ package)
-  where
-	setselections = property "preseed" $ makeChange $
-		withHandle StdinHandle createProcessSuccess
-			(proc "debconf-set-selections" []) $ \h -> do
-				forM_ vals $ \(tmpl, tmpltype, value) ->
-					hPutStrLn h $ unwords [package, tmpl, tmpltype, value]
-				hClose h
-	reconfigure = cmdProperty' "dpkg-reconfigure" ["-fnone", package] noninteractiveEnv
-
--- | Ensures that a service is installed and running.
---
--- Assumes that there is a 1:1 mapping between service names and apt
--- package names.
-serviceInstalledRunning :: Package -> Property
-serviceInstalledRunning svc = Service.running svc `requires` installed [svc]
-
-data AptKey = AptKey
-	{ keyname :: String
-	, pubkey :: String
-	}
-
-trustsKey :: AptKey -> RevertableProperty
-trustsKey k = RevertableProperty trust untrust
-  where
-	desc = "apt trusts key " ++ keyname k
-	f = "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d" </> keyname k ++ ".gpg"
-	untrust = File.notPresent f
-	trust = check (not <$> doesFileExist f) $ property desc $ makeChange $ do
-		withHandle StdinHandle createProcessSuccess
-			(proc "gpg" ["--no-default-keyring", "--keyring", f, "--import", "-"]) $ \h -> do
-				hPutStr h (pubkey k)
-				hClose h
-		nukeFile $ f ++ "~" -- gpg dropping
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Cmd.hs b/Propellor/Property/Cmd.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Cmd.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
-
-module Propellor.Property.Cmd (
-	cmdProperty,
-	cmdProperty',
-	scriptProperty,
-	userScriptProperty,
-) where
-
-import Control.Applicative
-import Data.List
-import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
-
-import Propellor.Types
-import Propellor.Property
-import Utility.Monad
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-import Utility.Env
-
--- | A property that can be satisfied by running a command.
---
--- The command must exit 0 on success.
-cmdProperty :: String -> [String] -> Property
-cmdProperty cmd params = cmdProperty' cmd params []
-
--- | A property that can be satisfied by running a command,
--- with added environment.
-cmdProperty' :: String -> [String] -> [(String, String)] -> Property
-cmdProperty' cmd params env = property desc $ liftIO $ do
-	env' <- addEntries env <$> getEnvironment
-	ifM (boolSystemEnv cmd (map Param params) (Just env'))
-		( return MadeChange
-		, return FailedChange
-		)
-  where
-  	desc = unwords $ cmd : params
-
--- | A property that can be satisfied by running a series of shell commands.
-scriptProperty :: [String] -> Property
-scriptProperty script = cmdProperty "sh" ["-c", shellcmd]
-  where
-	shellcmd = intercalate " ; " ("set -e" : script)
-
--- | A property that can satisfied by running a series of shell commands,
--- as user (cd'd to their home directory).
-userScriptProperty :: UserName -> [String] -> Property
-userScriptProperty user script = cmdProperty "su" ["-c", shellcmd, user]
-  where
-	shellcmd = intercalate " ; " ("set -e" : "cd" : script)
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Cron.hs b/Propellor/Property/Cron.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Cron.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Cron where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-
-import Data.Char
-
-type CronTimes = String
-
--- | Installs a cron job, run as a specified user, in a particular
--- directory. Note that the Desc must be unique, as it is used for the 
--- cron.d/ filename.
--- 
--- Only one instance of the cron job is allowed to run at a time, no matter
--- how long it runs. This is accomplished using flock locking of the cron
--- job file.
---
--- The cron job's output will only be emailed if it exits nonzero.
-job :: Desc -> CronTimes -> UserName -> FilePath -> String -> Property
-job desc times user cddir command = cronjobfile `File.hasContent`
-	[ "# Generated by propellor"
-	, ""
-	, "SHELL=/bin/sh"
-	, "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
-	, ""
-	, times ++ "\t" ++ user ++ "\t"
-		++ "chronic flock -n " ++ shellEscape cronjobfile
-		++ " sh -c " ++ shellEscape cmdline
-	]
-	`requires` Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "cron"
-	`requires` Apt.installed ["util-linux", "moreutils"]
-	`describe` ("cronned " ++ desc)
-  where
-	cmdline = "cd " ++ cddir ++ " && ( " ++ command ++ " )"
-	cronjobfile = "/etc/cron.d/" ++ map sanitize desc
-	sanitize c
-		| isAlphaNum c = c
-		| otherwise = '_'
-
--- | Installs a cron job, and runs it niced and ioniced.
-niceJob :: Desc -> CronTimes -> UserName -> FilePath -> String -> Property
-niceJob desc times user cddir command = job desc times user cddir
-	("nice ionice -c 3 " ++ command)
-
--- | Installs a cron job to run propellor.
-runPropellor :: CronTimes -> Property
-runPropellor times = niceJob "propellor" times "root" localdir "make"
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Dns.hs b/Propellor/Property/Dns.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Dns.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,405 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Dns (
-	module Propellor.Types.Dns,
-	primary,
-	secondary,
-	secondaryFor,
-	mkSOA,
-	writeZoneFile,
-	nextSerialNumber,
-	adjustSerialNumber,
-	serialNumberOffset,
-	WarningMessage,
-	genZone,
-) where
-
-import Propellor
-import Propellor.Types.Dns
-import Propellor.Property.File
-import Propellor.Types.Attr
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
-import Utility.Applicative
-
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-import qualified Data.Set as S
-import Data.List
-
--- | Primary dns server for a domain.
---
--- Most of the content of the zone file is configured by setting properties
--- of hosts. For example,
---
--- > host "foo.example.com"
--- >   & ipv4 "192.168.1.1"
--- >   & alias "mail.exmaple.com"
---
--- Will cause that hostmame and its alias to appear in the zone file,
--- with the configured IP address.
---
--- The [(BindDomain, Record)] list can be used for additional records
--- that cannot be configured elsewhere. This often includes NS records,
--- TXT records and perhaps CNAMEs pointing at hosts that propellor does
--- not control.
---
--- The primary server is configured to only allow zone transfers to
--- secondary dns servers. These are determined in two ways:
---
--- 1. By looking at the properties of other hosts, to find hosts that
--- are configured as the secondary dns server.
---
--- 2. By looking for NS Records in the passed list of records.
---
--- In either case, the secondary dns server Host should have an ipv4 and/or
--- ipv6 property defined.
-primary :: [Host] -> Domain -> SOA -> [(BindDomain, Record)] -> RevertableProperty
-primary hosts domain soa rs = RevertableProperty setup cleanup
-  where
-	setup = withwarnings (check needupdate baseprop)
-		`requires` servingZones
-		`onChange` Service.reloaded "bind9"
-	cleanup = check (doesFileExist zonefile) $
-		property ("removed dns primary for " ++ domain)
-			(makeChange $ removeZoneFile zonefile)
-			`requires` namedConfWritten
-			`onChange` Service.reloaded "bind9"
-
-	(partialzone, zonewarnings) = genZone hosts domain soa
-	zone = partialzone { zHosts = zHosts partialzone ++ rs }
-	zonefile = "/etc/bind/propellor/db." ++ domain
-	baseprop = Property ("dns primary for " ++ domain)
-		(makeChange $ writeZoneFile zone zonefile)
-		(addNamedConf conf)
-	withwarnings p = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> do
-		mapM_ warningMessage $ zonewarnings ++ secondarywarnings
-		satisfy
-	conf = NamedConf
-		{ confDomain = domain
-		, confDnsServerType = Master
-		, confFile = zonefile
-		, confMasters = []
-		, confAllowTransfer = nub $
-			concatMap (\h -> hostAddresses h hosts) $
-				secondaries ++ nssecondaries
-		, confLines = []
-		}
-	secondaries = otherServers Secondary hosts domain
-	secondarywarnings = map (\h -> "No IP address defined for DNS seconary " ++ h) $
-		filter (\h -> null (hostAddresses h hosts)) secondaries
-	nssecondaries = mapMaybe (domainHostName <=< getNS) rootRecords
-	rootRecords = map snd $
-		filter (\(d, _r) -> d == RootDomain || d == AbsDomain domain) rs
-	needupdate = do
-		v <- readZonePropellorFile zonefile
-		return $ case v of
-			Nothing -> True
-			Just oldzone ->
-				-- compare everything except serial
-				let oldserial = sSerial (zSOA oldzone)
-				    z = zone { zSOA = (zSOA zone) { sSerial = oldserial } }
-				in z /= oldzone || oldserial < sSerial (zSOA zone)
-
--- | Secondary dns server for a domain.
---
--- The primary server is determined by looking at the properties of other
--- hosts to find which one is configured as the primary.
---
--- Note that if a host is declared to be a primary and a secondary dns
--- server for the same domain, the primary server config always wins.
-secondary :: [Host] -> Domain -> RevertableProperty
-secondary hosts domain = secondaryFor (otherServers Master hosts domain) hosts domain
-
--- | This variant is useful if the primary server does not have its DNS
--- configured via propellor.
-secondaryFor :: [HostName] -> [Host] -> Domain -> RevertableProperty
-secondaryFor masters hosts domain = RevertableProperty setup cleanup
-  where
-	setup = pureAttrProperty desc (addNamedConf conf)
-		`requires` servingZones
-	cleanup = namedConfWritten
-
- 	desc = "dns secondary for " ++ domain
-	conf = NamedConf
-		{ confDomain = domain
-		, confDnsServerType = Secondary
-		, confFile = "db." ++ domain
-		, confMasters = concatMap (\m -> hostAddresses m hosts) masters
-		, confAllowTransfer = []
-		, confLines = []
-		}
-
-otherServers :: DnsServerType -> [Host] -> Domain -> [HostName]
-otherServers wantedtype hosts domain =
-	M.keys $ M.filter wanted $ hostAttrMap hosts
-  where
-	wanted attr = case M.lookup domain (_namedconf attr) of
-		Nothing -> False
-		Just conf -> confDnsServerType conf == wantedtype
-			&& confDomain conf == domain
-
--- | Rewrites the whole named.conf.local file to serve the zones
--- configured by `primary` and `secondary`, and ensures that bind9 is
--- running.
-servingZones :: Property
-servingZones = namedConfWritten
-	`onChange` Service.reloaded "bind9"
-	`requires` Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "bind9"
-
-namedConfWritten :: Property
-namedConfWritten = property "named.conf configured" $ do
-	zs <- getNamedConf
-	ensureProperty $
-		hasContent namedConfFile $
-			concatMap confStanza $ M.elems zs
-
-confStanza :: NamedConf -> [Line]
-confStanza c =
-	[ "// automatically generated by propellor"
-	, "zone \"" ++ confDomain c ++ "\" {"
-	, cfgline "type" (if confDnsServerType c == Master then "master" else "slave")
-	, cfgline "file" ("\"" ++ confFile c ++ "\"")
-	] ++
-	mastersblock ++
-	allowtransferblock ++
-	(map (\l -> "\t" ++ l ++ ";") (confLines c)) ++
-	[ "};"
-	, ""
-	]
-  where
-	cfgline f v = "\t" ++ f ++ " " ++ v ++ ";"
-	ipblock name l = 
-		[ "\t" ++ name ++ " {" ] ++
-		(map (\ip -> "\t\t" ++ fromIPAddr ip ++ ";") l) ++
-		[ "\t};" ]
-	mastersblock
-		| null (confMasters c) = []
-		| otherwise = ipblock "masters" (confMasters c)
-	-- an empty block prohibits any transfers
-	allowtransferblock = ipblock "allow-transfer" (confAllowTransfer c)
-
-namedConfFile :: FilePath
-namedConfFile = "/etc/bind/named.conf.local"
-
--- | Generates a SOA with some fairly sane numbers in it.
---
--- The Domain is the domain to use in the SOA record. Typically
--- something like ns1.example.com. So, not the domain that this is the SOA
--- record for.
---
--- The SerialNumber can be whatever serial number was used by the domain
--- before propellor started managing it. Or 0 if the domain has only ever
--- been managed by propellor.
---
--- You do not need to increment the SerialNumber when making changes!
--- Propellor will automatically add the number of commits in the git
--- repository to the SerialNumber.
-mkSOA :: Domain -> SerialNumber -> SOA
-mkSOA d sn = SOA
-	{ sDomain = AbsDomain d
-	, sSerial = sn
-	, sRefresh = hours 4
-	, sRetry = hours 1
-	, sExpire = 2419200 -- 4 weeks
-	, sNegativeCacheTTL = hours 8
-	}
-  where
-	hours n = n * 60 * 60
-
-dValue :: BindDomain -> String
-dValue (RelDomain d) = d
-dValue (AbsDomain d) = d ++ "."
-dValue (RootDomain) = "@"
-
-rField :: Record -> String
-rField (Address (IPv4 _)) = "A"
-rField (Address (IPv6 _)) = "AAAA"
-rField (CNAME _) = "CNAME"
-rField (MX _ _) = "MX"
-rField (NS _) = "NS"
-rField (TXT _) = "TXT"
-rField (SRV _ _ _ _) = "SRV"
-
-rValue :: Record -> String
-rValue (Address (IPv4 addr)) = addr
-rValue (Address (IPv6 addr)) = addr
-rValue (CNAME d) = dValue d
-rValue (MX pri d) = show pri ++ " " ++ dValue d
-rValue (NS d) = dValue d
-rValue (SRV priority weight port target) = unwords
-	[ show priority
-	, show weight
-	, show port
-	, dValue target
-	]
-rValue (TXT s) = [q] ++ filter (/= q) s ++ [q]
-  where
-	q = '"'
-
--- | Adjusts the serial number of the zone to always be larger
--- than the serial number in the Zone record,
--- and always be larger than the passed SerialNumber.
-nextSerialNumber :: Zone -> SerialNumber -> Zone
-nextSerialNumber z serial = adjustSerialNumber z $ \sn -> succ $ max sn serial
-
-adjustSerialNumber :: Zone -> (SerialNumber -> SerialNumber) -> Zone
-adjustSerialNumber (Zone d soa l) f = Zone d soa' l
-  where
-	soa' = soa { sSerial = f (sSerial soa) }
-
--- | Count the number of git commits made to the current branch.
-serialNumberOffset :: IO SerialNumber
-serialNumberOffset = fromIntegral . length . lines
-	<$> readProcess "git" ["log", "--pretty=%H"]
-
--- | Write a Zone out to a to a file.
---
--- The serial number in the Zone automatically has the serialNumberOffset
--- added to it. Also, just in case, the old serial number used in the zone
--- file is checked, and if it is somehow larger, its succ is used.
-writeZoneFile :: Zone -> FilePath -> IO ()
-writeZoneFile z f = do
-	oldserial <- oldZoneFileSerialNumber f
-	offset <- serialNumberOffset
-	let z' = nextSerialNumber
-		(adjustSerialNumber z (+ offset))
-		oldserial
-	createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory f)
-	writeFile f (genZoneFile z')
-	writeZonePropellorFile f z'
-
-removeZoneFile :: FilePath -> IO ()
-removeZoneFile f = do
-	nukeFile f
-	nukeFile (zonePropellorFile f)
-
--- | Next to the zone file, is a ".propellor" file, which contains
--- the serialized Zone. This saves the bother of parsing
--- the horrible bind zone file format.
-zonePropellorFile :: FilePath -> FilePath
-zonePropellorFile f = f ++ ".propellor"
-
-oldZoneFileSerialNumber :: FilePath -> IO SerialNumber
-oldZoneFileSerialNumber = maybe 0 (sSerial . zSOA) <$$> readZonePropellorFile
-
-writeZonePropellorFile :: FilePath -> Zone -> IO ()
-writeZonePropellorFile f z = writeFile (zonePropellorFile f) (show z)
-
-readZonePropellorFile :: FilePath -> IO (Maybe Zone)
-readZonePropellorFile f = catchDefaultIO Nothing $
-	readish <$> readFileStrict (zonePropellorFile f)
-
--- | Generating a zone file.
-genZoneFile :: Zone -> String
-genZoneFile (Zone zdomain soa rs) = unlines $
-	header : genSOA soa ++ map (genRecord zdomain) rs
-  where
-	header = com $ "BIND zone file for " ++ zdomain ++ ". Generated by propellor, do not edit."
-
-genRecord :: Domain -> (BindDomain, Record) -> String
-genRecord zdomain (domain, record) = intercalate "\t"
-	[ domainHost zdomain domain
-	, "IN"
-	, rField record
-	, rValue record
-	]
-
-genSOA :: SOA -> [String]
-genSOA soa = 
-	-- "@ IN SOA ns1.example.com. root ("
-	[ intercalate "\t"
-		[ dValue RootDomain 
-		, "IN"
-		, "SOA"
-		, dValue (sDomain soa)
-		, "root"
-		, "("
-		]
-	, headerline sSerial "Serial"
-	, headerline sRefresh "Refresh"
-	, headerline sRetry "Retry"
-	, headerline sExpire "Expire"
-	, headerline sNegativeCacheTTL "Negative Cache TTL"
-	, inheader ")"
-	]
-  where
-	headerline r comment = inheader $ show (r soa) ++ "\t\t" ++ com comment
-	inheader l = "\t\t\t" ++ l
-
--- | Comment line in a zone file.
-com :: String -> String
-com s = "; " ++ s
-
-type WarningMessage = String
-
--- | Generates a Zone for a particular Domain from the DNS properies of all
--- hosts that propellor knows about that are in that Domain.
-genZone :: [Host] -> Domain -> SOA -> (Zone, [WarningMessage])
-genZone hosts zdomain soa =
-	let (warnings, zhosts) = partitionEithers $ concat $ map concat
-		[ map hostips inzdomain
-		, map hostrecords inzdomain
-		, map addcnames (M.elems m)
-		]
-	in (Zone zdomain soa (nub zhosts), warnings)
-  where
-	m = hostAttrMap hosts
-	-- Known hosts with hostname located in the zone's domain.
-	inzdomain = M.elems $ M.filterWithKey (\hn _ -> inDomain zdomain $ AbsDomain $ hn) m
-	
-	-- Each host with a hostname located in the zdomain
-	-- should have 1 or more IPAddrs in its Attr.
-	--
-	-- If a host lacks any IPAddr, it's probably a misconfiguration,
-	-- so warn.
-	hostips :: Attr -> [Either WarningMessage (BindDomain, Record)]
-	hostips attr
-		| null l = [Left $ "no IP address defined for host " ++ _hostname attr]
-		| otherwise = map Right l
-	  where
-		l = zip (repeat $ AbsDomain $ _hostname attr)
-			(map Address $ getAddresses attr)
-
-	-- Any host, whether its hostname is in the zdomain or not,
-	-- may have cnames which are in the zdomain. The cname may even be
-	-- the same as the root of the zdomain, which is a nice way to
-	-- specify IP addresses for a SOA record.
-	--
-	-- Add Records for those.. But not actually, usually, cnames!
-	-- Why not? Well, using cnames doesn't allow doing some things,
-	-- including MX and round robin DNS, and certianly CNAMES
-	-- shouldn't be used in SOA records.
-	--
-	-- We typically know the host's IPAddrs anyway.
-	-- So we can just use the IPAddrs.
-	addcnames :: Attr -> [Either WarningMessage (BindDomain, Record)]
-	addcnames attr = concatMap gen $ filter (inDomain zdomain) $
-		mapMaybe getCNAME $ S.toList (_dns attr)
-	  where
-		gen c = case getAddresses attr of
-			[] -> [ret (CNAME c)]
-			l -> map (ret . Address) l
-		  where
-		  	ret record = Right (c, record)
-	
-	-- Adds any other DNS records for a host located in the zdomain.
-	hostrecords :: Attr -> [Either WarningMessage (BindDomain, Record)]
-	hostrecords attr = map Right l
-	  where
-		l = zip (repeat $ AbsDomain $ _hostname attr)
-			(S.toList $ S.filter (\r -> isNothing (getIPAddr r) && isNothing (getCNAME r)) (_dns attr))
-
-inDomain :: Domain -> BindDomain -> Bool
-inDomain domain (AbsDomain d) = domain == d || ('.':domain) `isSuffixOf` d
-inDomain _ _ = False -- can't tell, so assume not
-
--- | Gets the hostname of the second domain, relative to the first domain,
--- suitable for using in a zone file.
-domainHost :: Domain -> BindDomain -> String
-domainHost _ (RelDomain d) = d
-domainHost _ RootDomain = "@"
-domainHost base (AbsDomain d)
-	| dotbase `isSuffixOf` d = take (length d - length dotbase) d
-	| base == d = "@"
-	| otherwise = d
-  where
-	dotbase = '.':base
-
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Docker.hs b/Propellor/Property/Docker.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Docker.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,459 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
-
--- | Docker support for propellor
---
--- The existance of a docker container is just another Property of a system,
--- which propellor can set up. See config.hs for an example.
-
-module Propellor.Property.Docker where
-
-import Propellor
-import Propellor.SimpleSh
-import Propellor.Types.Attr
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Docker.Shim as Shim
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-import Utility.Path
-
-import Control.Concurrent.Async
-import System.Posix.Directory
-import System.Posix.Process
-import Data.List
-import Data.List.Utils
-
--- | Configures docker with an authentication file, so that images can be
--- pushed to index.docker.io.
-configured :: Property
-configured = property "docker configured" go `requires` installed
-  where
-	go = withPrivData DockerAuthentication $ \cfg -> ensureProperty $ 
-		"/root/.dockercfg" `File.hasContent` (lines cfg)
-
-installed :: Property
-installed = Apt.installed ["docker.io"]
-
--- | A short descriptive name for a container.
--- Should not contain whitespace or other unusual characters,
--- only [a-zA-Z0-9_-] are allowed
-type ContainerName = String
-
--- | Starts accumulating the properties of a Docker container.
---
--- > container "web-server" "debian"
--- >    & publish "80:80"
--- >    & Apt.installed {"apache2"]
--- >    & ...
-container :: ContainerName -> Image -> Host
-container cn image = Host [] (\_ -> attr)
-  where
-	attr = (newAttr (cn2hn cn)) { _dockerImage = Just image }
-
-cn2hn :: ContainerName -> HostName
-cn2hn cn = cn ++ ".docker"
-
--- | Ensures that a docker container is set up and running. The container
--- has its own Properties which are handled by running propellor
--- inside the container.
---
--- Reverting this property ensures that the container is stopped and
--- removed.
-docked
-	:: [Host]
-	-> ContainerName
-	-> RevertableProperty
-docked hosts cn = RevertableProperty (go "docked" setup) (go "undocked" teardown)
-  where
-	go desc a = property (desc ++ " " ++ cn) $ do
-		hn <- getHostName
-  		let cid = ContainerId hn cn
-		ensureProperties [findContainer hosts cid cn $ a cid]
-
-	setup cid (Container image runparams) =
-		provisionContainer cid
-			`requires`
-		runningContainer cid image runparams
-			`requires`
-		installed
-
-	teardown cid (Container image _runparams) =
-		combineProperties ("undocked " ++ fromContainerId cid)
-			[ stoppedContainer cid
-			, property ("cleaned up " ++ fromContainerId cid) $
-				liftIO $ report <$> mapM id
-					[ removeContainer cid
-					, removeImage image
-					]
-			]
-
-findContainer
-	:: [Host]
-	-> ContainerId
-	-> ContainerName
-	-> (Container -> Property)
-	-> Property
-findContainer hosts cid cn mk = case findHost hosts (cn2hn cn) of
-	Nothing -> cantfind
-	Just h -> maybe cantfind mk (mkContainer cid h)
-  where
-	cantfind = containerDesc cid $ property "" $ do
-		liftIO $ warningMessage $
-			"missing definition for docker container \"" ++ cn2hn cn
-		return FailedChange
-
-mkContainer :: ContainerId -> Host -> Maybe Container
-mkContainer cid@(ContainerId hn _cn) h = Container
-	<$> _dockerImage attr
-	<*> pure (map (\a -> a hn) (_dockerRunParams attr))
-  where
-	attr = hostAttr h'
-  	h' = h
-		-- expose propellor directory inside the container
-		& volume (localdir++":"++localdir)
-		-- name the container in a predictable way so we
-		-- and the user can easily find it later
-		& name (fromContainerId cid)
-
--- | Causes *any* docker images that are not in use by running containers to
--- be deleted. And deletes any containers that propellor has set up
--- before that are not currently running. Does not delete any containers
--- that were not set up using propellor.
---
--- Generally, should come after the properties for the desired containers.
-garbageCollected :: Property
-garbageCollected = propertyList "docker garbage collected"
-	[ gccontainers
-	, gcimages
-	]
-  where
-	gccontainers = property "docker containers garbage collected" $
-		liftIO $ report <$> (mapM removeContainer =<< listContainers AllContainers)
-	gcimages = property "docker images garbage collected" $ do
-		liftIO $ report <$> (mapM removeImage =<< listImages)
-
-data Container = Container Image [RunParam]
-
--- | Parameters to pass to `docker run` when creating a container.
-type RunParam = String
-
--- | A docker image, that can be used to run a container.
-type Image = String
-
--- | Set custom dns server for container.
-dns :: String -> Property
-dns = runProp "dns"
-
--- | Set container host name.
-hostname :: String -> Property
-hostname = runProp "hostname"
-
--- | Set name for container. (Normally done automatically.)
-name :: String -> Property
-name = runProp "name"
-
--- | Publish a container's port to the host
--- (format: ip:hostPort:containerPort | ip::containerPort | hostPort:containerPort)
-publish :: String -> Property
-publish = runProp "publish"
-
--- | Username or UID for container.
-user :: String -> Property
-user = runProp "user"
-
--- | Mount a volume
--- Create a bind mount with: [host-dir]:[container-dir]:[rw|ro]
--- With just a directory, creates a volume in the container.
-volume :: String -> Property
-volume = runProp "volume"
-
--- | Mount a volume from the specified container into the current
--- container.
-volumes_from :: ContainerName -> Property
-volumes_from cn = genProp "volumes-from" $ \hn ->
-	fromContainerId (ContainerId hn cn)
-
--- | Work dir inside the container. 
-workdir :: String -> Property
-workdir = runProp "workdir"
-
--- | Memory limit for container.
---Format: <number><optional unit>, where unit = b, k, m or g
-memory :: String -> Property
-memory = runProp "memory"
-
--- | Link with another container on the same host.
-link :: ContainerName -> ContainerAlias -> Property
-link linkwith calias = genProp "link" $ \hn ->
-	fromContainerId (ContainerId hn linkwith) ++ ":" ++ calias
-
--- | A short alias for a linked container.
--- Each container has its own alias namespace.
-type ContainerAlias = String
-
--- | A container is identified by its name, and the host
--- on which it's deployed.
-data ContainerId = ContainerId HostName ContainerName
-	deriving (Eq, Read, Show)
-
--- | Two containers with the same ContainerIdent were started from
--- the same base image (possibly a different version though), and
--- with the same RunParams.
-data ContainerIdent = ContainerIdent Image HostName ContainerName [RunParam]
-	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
-
-ident2id :: ContainerIdent -> ContainerId
-ident2id (ContainerIdent _ hn cn _) = ContainerId hn cn
-
-toContainerId :: String -> Maybe ContainerId
-toContainerId s
-	| myContainerSuffix `isSuffixOf` s = case separate (== '.') (desuffix s) of
-		(cn, hn)
-			| null hn || null cn -> Nothing
-			| otherwise -> Just $ ContainerId hn cn
-	| otherwise = Nothing
-  where
-	desuffix = reverse . drop len . reverse
-	len = length myContainerSuffix
-
-fromContainerId :: ContainerId -> String
-fromContainerId (ContainerId hn cn) = cn++"."++hn++myContainerSuffix
-
-containerHostName :: ContainerId -> HostName
-containerHostName (ContainerId _ cn) = cn2hn cn
-
-myContainerSuffix :: String
-myContainerSuffix = ".propellor"
-
-containerDesc :: ContainerId -> Property -> Property
-containerDesc cid p = p `describe` desc
-  where
-	desc = "[" ++ fromContainerId cid ++ "] " ++ propertyDesc p
-
-runningContainer :: ContainerId -> Image -> [RunParam] -> Property
-runningContainer cid@(ContainerId hn cn) image runps = containerDesc cid $ property "running" $ do
-	l <- liftIO $ listContainers RunningContainers
-	if cid `elem` l
-		then do
-			-- Check if the ident has changed; if so the
-			-- parameters of the container differ and it must
-			-- be restarted.
-			runningident <- liftIO $ getrunningident
-			if runningident == Just ident
-				then noChange
-				else do
-					void $ liftIO $ stopContainer cid
-					restartcontainer
-		else ifM (liftIO $ elem cid <$> listContainers AllContainers)
-			( restartcontainer
-			, go image
-			)
-  where
-	ident = ContainerIdent image hn cn runps
-
-	restartcontainer = do
-		oldimage <- liftIO $ fromMaybe image <$> commitContainer cid
-		void $ liftIO $ removeContainer cid
-		go oldimage
-
-	getrunningident :: IO (Maybe ContainerIdent)
-	getrunningident = simpleShClient (namedPipe cid) "cat" [propellorIdent] $ \rs -> do
-		let !v = extractident rs
-		return v
-
-	extractident :: [Resp] -> Maybe ContainerIdent
-	extractident = headMaybe . catMaybes . map readish . catMaybes . map getStdout
-
-	go img = do
-		liftIO $ do
-			clearProvisionedFlag cid
-			createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory $ identFile cid)
-		shim <- liftIO $ Shim.setup (localdir </> "propellor") (localdir </> shimdir cid)
-		liftIO $ writeFile (identFile cid) (show ident)
-		ensureProperty $ boolProperty "run" $ runContainer img
-			(runps ++ ["-i", "-d", "-t"])
-			[shim, "--docker", fromContainerId cid]
-
--- | Called when propellor is running inside a docker container.
--- The string should be the container's ContainerId.
---
--- This process is effectively init inside the container.
--- It even needs to wait on zombie processes!
---
--- Fork a thread to run the SimpleSh server in the background.
--- In the foreground, run an interactive bash (or sh) shell,
--- so that the user can interact with it when attached to the container.
---
--- When the system reboots, docker restarts the container, and this is run
--- again. So, to make the necessary services get started on boot, this needs
--- to provision the container then. However, if the container is already
--- being provisioned by the calling propellor, it would be redundant and
--- problimatic to also provisoon it here.
---
--- The solution is a flag file. If the flag file exists, then the container
--- was already provisioned. So, it must be a reboot, and time to provision
--- again. If the flag file doesn't exist, don't provision here.
-chain :: String -> IO ()
-chain s = case toContainerId s of
-	Nothing -> error $ "Invalid ContainerId: " ++ s
-	Just cid -> do
-		changeWorkingDirectory localdir
-		writeFile propellorIdent . show =<< readIdentFile cid
-		-- Run boot provisioning before starting simpleSh,
-		-- to avoid ever provisioning twice at the same time.
-		whenM (checkProvisionedFlag cid) $ do
-			let shim = Shim.file (localdir </> "propellor") (localdir </> shimdir cid)
-			unlessM (boolSystem shim [Param "--continue", Param $ show $ Chain $ containerHostName cid]) $
-				warningMessage "Boot provision failed!"
-		void $ async $ job reapzombies
-		void $ async $ job $ simpleSh $ namedPipe cid
-		job $ do
-			void $ tryIO $ ifM (inPath "bash")
-				( boolSystem "bash" [Param "-l"]
-				, boolSystem "/bin/sh" []
-				)
-			putStrLn "Container is still running. Press ^P^Q to detach."
-  where
-	job = forever . void . tryIO
-	reapzombies = void $ getAnyProcessStatus True False
-
--- | Once a container is running, propellor can be run inside
--- it to provision it.
---
--- Note that there is a race here, between the simplesh
--- server starting up in the container, and this property
--- being run. So, retry connections to the client for up to
--- 1 minute.
-provisionContainer :: ContainerId -> Property
-provisionContainer cid = containerDesc cid $ property "provision" $ liftIO $ do
-	let shim = Shim.file (localdir </> "propellor") (localdir </> shimdir cid)
-	r <- simpleShClientRetry 60 (namedPipe cid) shim params (go Nothing)
-	when (r /= FailedChange) $
-		setProvisionedFlag cid 
-	return r
-  where
-	params = ["--continue", show $ Chain $ containerHostName cid]
-
-	go lastline (v:rest) = case v of
-		StdoutLine s -> do
-			debug ["stdout: ", show s]
-			maybe noop putStrLn lastline
-			hFlush stdout
-			go (Just s) rest
-		StderrLine s -> do
-			debug ["stderr: ", show s]
-			maybe noop putStrLn lastline
-			hFlush stdout
-			hPutStrLn stderr s
-			hFlush stderr
-			go Nothing rest
-		Done -> ret lastline
-	go lastline [] = ret lastline
-
-	ret lastline = return $ fromMaybe FailedChange $
-		readish =<< lastline
-
-stopContainer :: ContainerId -> IO Bool
-stopContainer cid = boolSystem dockercmd [Param "stop", Param $ fromContainerId cid ]
-
-stoppedContainer :: ContainerId -> Property
-stoppedContainer cid = containerDesc cid $ property desc $ 
-	ifM (liftIO $ elem cid <$> listContainers RunningContainers)
-		( liftIO cleanup `after` ensureProperty 
-			(boolProperty desc $ stopContainer cid)
-		, return NoChange
-		)
-  where
-	desc = "stopped"
-	cleanup = do
-		nukeFile $ namedPipe cid
-		nukeFile $ identFile cid
-		removeDirectoryRecursive $ shimdir cid
-		clearProvisionedFlag cid
-
-removeContainer :: ContainerId -> IO Bool
-removeContainer cid = catchBoolIO $
-	snd <$> processTranscript dockercmd ["rm", fromContainerId cid ] Nothing
-
-removeImage :: Image -> IO Bool
-removeImage image = catchBoolIO $
-	snd <$> processTranscript dockercmd ["rmi", image ] Nothing
-
-runContainer :: Image -> [RunParam] -> [String] -> IO Bool
-runContainer image ps cmd = boolSystem dockercmd $ map Param $
-	"run" : (ps ++ image : cmd)
-
-commitContainer :: ContainerId -> IO (Maybe Image)
-commitContainer cid = catchMaybeIO $
-	takeWhile (/= '\n') 
-		<$> readProcess dockercmd ["commit", fromContainerId cid]
-
-data ContainerFilter = RunningContainers | AllContainers
-	deriving (Eq)
-
--- | Only lists propellor managed containers.
-listContainers :: ContainerFilter -> IO [ContainerId]
-listContainers status = 
-	catMaybes . map toContainerId . concat . map (split ",")
-		. catMaybes . map (lastMaybe . words) . lines
-		<$> readProcess dockercmd ps
-  where
-	ps
-		| status == AllContainers = baseps ++ ["--all"]
-		| otherwise = baseps
-	baseps = ["ps", "--no-trunc"]
-
-listImages :: IO [Image]
-listImages = lines <$> readProcess dockercmd ["images", "--all", "--quiet"]
-
-runProp :: String -> RunParam -> Property
-runProp field val = pureAttrProperty (param) $ \attr ->
-	attr { _dockerRunParams = _dockerRunParams attr ++ [\_ -> "--"++param] }
-  where
-	param = field++"="++val
-
-genProp :: String -> (HostName -> RunParam) -> Property
-genProp field mkval = pureAttrProperty field $ \attr ->
-	attr { _dockerRunParams = _dockerRunParams attr ++ [\hn -> "--"++field++"=" ++ mkval hn] }
-
--- | The ContainerIdent of a container is written to
--- /.propellor-ident inside it. This can be checked to see if
--- the container has the same ident later.
-propellorIdent :: FilePath
-propellorIdent = "/.propellor-ident"
-
--- | Named pipe used for communication with the container.
-namedPipe :: ContainerId -> FilePath
-namedPipe cid = "docker" </> fromContainerId cid
-
-provisionedFlag :: ContainerId -> FilePath
-provisionedFlag cid = "docker" </> fromContainerId cid ++ ".provisioned"
-
-clearProvisionedFlag :: ContainerId -> IO ()
-clearProvisionedFlag = nukeFile . provisionedFlag
-
-setProvisionedFlag :: ContainerId -> IO ()
-setProvisionedFlag cid = do
-	createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory (provisionedFlag cid))
-	writeFile (provisionedFlag cid) "1"
-
-checkProvisionedFlag :: ContainerId -> IO Bool
-checkProvisionedFlag = doesFileExist . provisionedFlag
-
-shimdir :: ContainerId -> FilePath
-shimdir cid = "docker" </> fromContainerId cid ++ ".shim"
-
-identFile :: ContainerId -> FilePath
-identFile cid = "docker" </> fromContainerId cid ++ ".ident"
-
-readIdentFile :: ContainerId -> IO ContainerIdent
-readIdentFile cid = fromMaybe (error "bad ident in identFile")
-	. readish <$> readFile (identFile cid)
-
-dockercmd :: String
-dockercmd = "docker.io"
-
-report :: [Bool] -> Result
-report rmed
-	| or rmed = MadeChange
-	| otherwise = NoChange
-
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Docker/Shim.hs b/Propellor/Property/Docker/Shim.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Docker/Shim.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
--- | Support for running propellor, as built outside a docker container,
--- inside the container.
---
--- Note: This is currently Debian specific, due to glibcLibs.
-
-module Propellor.Property.Docker.Shim (setup, cleanEnv, file) where
-
-import Propellor
-import Utility.LinuxMkLibs
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-import Utility.Path
-import Utility.FileMode
-
-import Data.List
-import System.Posix.Files
-
--- | Sets up a shimmed version of the program, in a directory, and
--- returns its path.
-setup :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO FilePath
-setup propellorbin dest = do
-	createDirectoryIfMissing True dest
-
-	libs <- parseLdd <$> readProcess "ldd" [propellorbin]
-	glibclibs <- glibcLibs
-	let libs' = nub $ libs ++ glibclibs
-	libdirs <- map (dest ++) . nub . catMaybes
-		<$> mapM (installLib installFile dest) libs'
-	
-	let linker = (dest ++) $ 
-		fromMaybe (error "cannot find ld-linux linker") $
-			headMaybe $ filter ("ld-linux" `isInfixOf`) libs'
-	let gconvdir = (dest ++) $ parentDir $
-		fromMaybe (error "cannot find gconv directory") $
-			headMaybe $ filter ("/gconv/" `isInfixOf`) glibclibs
-	let linkerparams = ["--library-path", intercalate ":" libdirs ]
-	let shim = file propellorbin dest
-	writeFile shim $ unlines
-		[ "#!/bin/sh"
-		, "GCONV_PATH=" ++ shellEscape gconvdir
-		, "export GCONV_PATH"
-		, "exec " ++ unwords (map shellEscape $ linker : linkerparams) ++ 
-			" " ++ shellEscape propellorbin ++ " \"$@\""
-		]
-	modifyFileMode shim (addModes executeModes)
-	return shim
-
-cleanEnv :: IO ()
-cleanEnv = void $ unsetEnv "GCONV_PATH"
-
-file :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
-file propellorbin dest = dest </> takeFileName propellorbin
-
-installFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
-installFile top f = do
-	createDirectoryIfMissing True destdir
-	nukeFile dest
-	createLink f dest `catchIO` (const copy)
-  where
-	copy = void $ boolSystem "cp" [Param "-a", Param f, Param dest]
-	destdir = inTop top $ parentDir f
-	dest = inTop top f
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/File.hs b/Propellor/Property/File.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/File.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.File where
-
-import Propellor
-import Utility.FileMode
-
-import System.Posix.Files
-import System.PosixCompat.Types
-
-type Line = String
-
--- | Replaces all the content of a file.
-hasContent :: FilePath -> [Line] -> Property
-f `hasContent` newcontent = fileProperty ("replace " ++ f)
-	(\_oldcontent -> newcontent) f
-
--- | Ensures a file has contents that comes from PrivData.
---
--- The file's permissions are preserved if the file already existed.
--- Otherwise, they're set to 600.
-hasPrivContent :: FilePath -> Property
-hasPrivContent f = property desc $ withPrivData (PrivFile f) $ \privcontent -> 
-	ensureProperty $ fileProperty' writeFileProtected desc
-		(\_oldcontent -> lines privcontent) f
-  where
-	desc = "privcontent " ++ f
-
--- | Leaves the file world-readable.
-hasPrivContentExposed :: FilePath -> Property
-hasPrivContentExposed f = hasPrivContent f `onChange`
-	mode f (combineModes (ownerWriteMode:readModes))
-
--- | Ensures that a line is present in a file, adding it to the end if not.
-containsLine :: FilePath -> Line -> Property
-f `containsLine` l = f `containsLines` [l]
-
-containsLines :: FilePath -> [Line] -> Property
-f `containsLines` l = fileProperty (f ++ " contains:" ++ show l) go f
-  where
-	go ls
-		| all (`elem` ls) l = ls
-		| otherwise = ls++l
-
--- | Ensures that a line is not present in a file.
--- Note that the file is ensured to exist, so if it doesn't, an empty
--- file will be written.
-lacksLine :: FilePath -> Line -> Property
-f `lacksLine` l = fileProperty (f ++ " remove: " ++ l) (filter (/= l)) f
-
--- | Removes a file. Does not remove symlinks or non-plain-files.
-notPresent :: FilePath -> Property
-notPresent f = check (doesFileExist f) $ property (f ++ " not present") $ 
-	makeChange $ nukeFile f
-
-fileProperty :: Desc -> ([Line] -> [Line]) -> FilePath -> Property
-fileProperty = fileProperty' writeFile
-fileProperty' :: (FilePath -> String -> IO ()) -> Desc -> ([Line] -> [Line]) -> FilePath -> Property
-fileProperty' writer desc a f = property desc $ go =<< liftIO (doesFileExist f)
-  where
-	go True = do
-		ls <- liftIO $ lines <$> readFile f
-		let ls' = a ls
-		if ls' == ls
-			then noChange
-			else makeChange $ viaTmp updatefile f (unlines ls')
-	go False = makeChange $ writer f (unlines $ a [])
-
-	-- viaTmp makes the temp file mode 600.
-	-- Replicate the original file's owner and mode.
-	updatefile f' content = do
-		writer f' content
-		s <- getFileStatus f
-		setFileMode f' (fileMode s)
-		setOwnerAndGroup f' (fileOwner s) (fileGroup s)
-
--- | Ensures a directory exists.
-dirExists :: FilePath -> Property
-dirExists d = check (not <$> doesDirectoryExist d) $ property (d ++ " exists") $
-	makeChange $ createDirectoryIfMissing True d
-
--- | Ensures that a file/dir has the specified owner and group.
-ownerGroup :: FilePath -> UserName -> GroupName -> Property
-ownerGroup f owner group = property (f ++ " owner " ++ og) $ do
-	r <- ensureProperty $ cmdProperty "chown" [og, f]
-	if r == FailedChange
-		then return r
-		else noChange
-  where
-	og = owner ++ ":" ++ group
-
--- | Ensures that a file/dir has the specfied mode.
-mode :: FilePath -> FileMode -> Property
-mode f v = property (f ++ " mode " ++ show v) $ do
-	liftIO $ modifyFileMode f (\_old -> v)
-	noChange
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Git.hs b/Propellor/Property/Git.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Git.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Git where
-
-import Propellor
-import Propellor.Property.File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-
-import Data.List
-
--- | Exports all git repos in a directory (that user nobody can read)
--- using git-daemon, run from inetd.
---
--- Note that reverting this property does not remove or stop inetd.
-daemonRunning :: FilePath -> RevertableProperty
-daemonRunning exportdir = RevertableProperty setup unsetup
-  where
-	setup = containsLine conf (mkl "tcp4")
-		`requires`
-		containsLine conf (mkl "tcp6")
-		`requires`
-		dirExists exportdir
-		`requires`
-		Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "openbsd-inetd"
-		`onChange`
-		Service.running "openbsd-inetd"
-		`describe` ("git-daemon exporting " ++ exportdir)
-	unsetup = lacksLine conf (mkl "tcp4")
-		`requires`
-		lacksLine conf (mkl "tcp6")
-		`onChange`
-		Service.reloaded "openbsd-inetd"
-
-	conf = "/etc/inetd.conf"
-
-	mkl tcpv = intercalate "\t"
-		[ "git"
-		, "stream"
-		, tcpv
-		, "nowait"
-		, "nobody"
-		, "/usr/bin/git"
-		, "git"
-		, "daemon"
-		, "--inetd"
-		, "--export-all"
-		, "--base-path=" ++ exportdir
-		, exportdir
-		]
-
-installed :: Property
-installed = Apt.installed ["git"]
-
-type RepoUrl = String
-
-type Branch = String
-
--- | Specified git repository is cloned to the specified directory.
---
--- If the firectory exists with some other content, it will be recursively
--- deleted.
---
--- A branch can be specified, to check out.
-cloned :: UserName -> RepoUrl -> FilePath -> Maybe Branch -> Property
-cloned owner url dir mbranch = check originurl (property desc checkout)
-	`requires` installed
-  where
-	desc = "git cloned " ++ url ++ " to " ++ dir
-	gitconfig = dir </> ".git/config"
-	originurl = ifM (doesFileExist gitconfig)
-		( do
-			v <- catchDefaultIO Nothing $ headMaybe . lines <$>
-				readProcess "git" ["config", "--file", gitconfig, "remote.origin.url"]
-			return (v /= Just url)
-		, return True
-		)
-	checkout = do
-		liftIO $ do
-			whenM (doesDirectoryExist dir) $
-				removeDirectoryRecursive dir
-			createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory dir)
-		ensureProperty $ userScriptProperty owner $ catMaybes
-			-- The </dev/null fixes an intermittent
-			-- "fatal: read error: Bad file descriptor"
-			-- when run across ssh with propellor --spin
-			[ Just $ "git clone " ++ shellEscape url ++ " " ++ shellEscape dir ++ " < /dev/null"
-			, Just $ "cd " ++ shellEscape dir
-			, ("git checkout " ++) <$> mbranch
-			]
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Gpg.hs b/Propellor/Property/Gpg.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Gpg.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Gpg where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
-
-import System.PosixCompat
-
-installed :: Property
-installed = Apt.installed ["gnupg"]
-
--- | Sets up a user with a gpg key from the privdata.
---
--- Note that if a secret key is exported using gpg -a --export-secret-key,
--- the public key is also included. Or just a public key could be
--- exported, and this would set it up just as well.
---
--- Recommend only using this for low-value dedicated role keys.
--- No attempt has been made to scrub the key out of memory once it's used.
---
--- The GpgKeyId does not have to be a numeric id; it can just as easily
--- be a description of the key.
-keyImported :: GpgKeyId -> UserName -> Property
-keyImported keyid user = flagFile' (property desc go) genflag
-	`requires` installed
-  where
-	desc = user ++ " has gpg key " ++ show keyid
-	genflag = do
-		d <- dotDir user
-		return $ d </> ".propellor-imported-keyid-" ++ keyid
-	go = withPrivData (GpgKey keyid) $ \key -> makeChange $
-		withHandle StdinHandle createProcessSuccess
-			(proc "su" ["-c", "gpg --import", user]) $ \h -> do
-				fileEncoding h
-				hPutStr h key
-				hClose h
-
-dotDir :: UserName -> IO FilePath
-dotDir user = do
-	home <- homeDirectory <$> getUserEntryForName user
-	return $ home </> ".gnupg"
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Hostname.hs b/Propellor/Property/Hostname.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Hostname.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Hostname where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-
--- | Ensures that the hostname is set to the HostAttr value.
--- Configures /etc/hostname and the current hostname.
---
--- A FQDN also configures /etc/hosts, with an entry for 127.0.1.1, which is
--- standard at least on Debian to set the FDQN (127.0.0.1 is localhost).
-sane :: Property
-sane = property ("sane hostname") (ensureProperty . setTo =<< getHostName)
-
-setTo :: HostName -> Property
-setTo hn = combineProperties desc go
-	`onChange` cmdProperty "hostname" [basehost]
-  where
-	desc = "hostname " ++ hn
-	(basehost, domain) = separate (== '.') hn
-
-	go = catMaybes
-		[ Just $ "/etc/hostname" `File.hasContent` [basehost]
-		, if null domain
-			then Nothing 
-			else Just $ File.fileProperty desc
-				addhostline "/etc/hosts"
-		]
-	
-	hostip = "127.0.1.1"
-	hostline = hostip ++ "\t" ++ hn ++ " " ++ basehost
-
-	addhostline ls = hostline : filter (not . hashostip) ls
-	hashostip l = headMaybe (words l) == Just hostip
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Network.hs b/Propellor/Property/Network.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Network.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Network where
-
-import Propellor
-import Propellor.Property.File
-
-interfaces :: FilePath
-interfaces = "/etc/network/interfaces"
-
--- | 6to4 ipv6 connection, should work anywhere
-ipv6to4 :: Property
-ipv6to4 = fileProperty "ipv6to4" go interfaces
-	`onChange` ifUp "sit0"
-  where
-	go ls
-		| all (`elem` ls) stanza = ls
-		| otherwise = ls ++ stanza
-	stanza =
-		[ "# Automatically added by propeller"
-		, "iface sit0 inet6 static"
-		, "\taddress 2002:5044:5531::1"
-		, "\tnetmask 64"
-		, "\tgateway ::192.88.99.1"
-		, "auto sit0"
-		, "# End automatically added by propeller"
-		]
-
-type Interface = String
-
-ifUp :: Interface -> Property
-ifUp iface = cmdProperty "ifup" [iface]
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Obnam.hs b/Propellor/Property/Obnam.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Obnam.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Obnam where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Cron as Cron
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-
-import Data.List
-
-type ObnamParam = String
-
--- | An obnam repository can be used by multiple clients. Obnam uses
--- locking to allow only one client to write at a time. Since stale lock
--- files can prevent backups from happening, it's more robust, if you know
--- a repository has only one client, to force the lock before starting a
--- backup. Using OnlyClient allows propellor to do so when running obnam.
-data NumClients = OnlyClient | MultipleClients
-	deriving (Eq)
-
--- | Installs a cron job that causes a given directory to be backed
--- up, by running obnam with some parameters.
---
--- If the directory does not exist, or exists but is completely empty,
--- this Property will immediately restore it from an existing backup.
---
--- So, this property can be used to deploy a directory of content
--- to a host, while also ensuring any changes made to it get backed up.
--- And since Obnam encrypts, just make this property depend on a gpg
--- key, and tell obnam to use the key, and your data will be backed
--- up securely. For example: 
---
--- >	& Obnam.backup "/srv/git" "33 3 * * *"
--- >		[ "--repository=sftp://2318@usw-s002.rsync.net/~/mygitrepos.obnam"
--- >		, "--encrypt-with=1B169BE1"
--- >		] Obnam.OnlyClient
--- >		`requires` Gpg.keyImported "1B169BE1" "root"
--- >		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "root"
---
--- How awesome is that?
-backup :: FilePath -> Cron.CronTimes -> [ObnamParam] -> NumClients -> Property
-backup dir crontimes params numclients = cronjob `describe` desc
-	`requires` restored dir params
-  where
-	desc = dir ++ " backed up by obnam"
-	cronjob = Cron.niceJob ("obnam_backup" ++ dir) crontimes "root" "/" $
-		intercalate ";" $ catMaybes
-			[ if numclients == OnlyClient
-				then Just $ unwords $
-					[ "obnam"
-					, "force-lock"
-					] ++ map shellEscape params
-				else Nothing
-			, Just $ unwords $
-				[ "obnam"
-				, "backup"
-				, shellEscape dir
-				] ++ map shellEscape params
-			]
-
--- | Restores a directory from an obnam backup.
---
--- Only does anything if the directory does not exist, or exists,
--- but is completely empty.
---
--- The restore is performed atomically; restoring to a temp directory
--- and then moving it to the directory.
-restored :: FilePath -> [ObnamParam] -> Property
-restored dir params = property (dir ++ " restored by obnam") go
-	`requires` installed
-  where
-	go = ifM (liftIO needsRestore)
-		( do
-			warningMessage $ dir ++ " is empty/missing; restoring from backup ..."
-			liftIO restore
-		, noChange
-		)
-
-	needsRestore = null <$> catchDefaultIO [] (dirContents dir)
-
-	restore = withTmpDirIn (takeDirectory dir) "obnam-restore" $ \tmpdir -> do
-		ok <- boolSystem "obnam" $
-			[ Param "restore"
-			, Param "--to"
-			, Param tmpdir
-			] ++ map Param params
-		let restoreddir = tmpdir ++ "/" ++ dir
-		ifM (pure ok <&&> doesDirectoryExist restoreddir)
-			( do
-				void $ tryIO $ removeDirectory dir
-				renameDirectory restoreddir dir
-				return MadeChange
-			, return FailedChange
-			)
-
-installed :: Property
-installed = Apt.installed ["obnam"]
-
--- | Ensures that a recent version of obnam gets installed.
---
--- Only does anything for Debian Stable.
-latestVersion :: Property
-latestVersion = withOS "obnam latest version" $ \o -> case o of
-	(Just (System (Debian suite) _)) | isStable suite -> ensureProperty $
-		Apt.setSourcesListD (sources suite) "obnam"
-			`requires` toProp (Apt.trustsKey key)
-	_ -> noChange
-  where
-	sources suite = 
-		[ "deb http://code.liw.fi/debian " ++ Apt.showSuite suite ++ " main"
-		]
-	-- gpg key used by the code.liw.fi repository.
-	key = Apt.AptKey "obnam" $ unlines
-		[ "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
-		, "Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)"
-		, ""
-		, "mQGiBEfzuTgRBACcVNG/H6QJqLx5qiQs2zmPe6D6BWOWHfgNgG4IWzNstm21YDxb"
-		, "KqwFG0gxcnZJGHkXAhkSfqTokYd0lc5eBemcA1pkceNjzMEX8wwiZ810HzJD4eEH"
-		, "sjoWR8+qKrZeixzZqReAfqztcXoBGKQ0u1R1vpg1txUa75OM4BUqaUbsmwCgmS4x"
-		, "DjMxSaUSPuu6vQ7ZGZBXSP0D/RQw8DBHMfsv3DiaqFqk8tkuUkpMFPIekHidSHlO"
-		, "EACbncqbbyHksyCpFNVNcQIDHrOLjOZK9BAXkSd8I3ww7U+nLdDcCblrW8CZnJtm"
-		, "ZYrxfaXaHZ/It9/RCAsQ+c8xtmyUPjsf//4Vf8olxNQHzgBSe5/LJRi4Vd53he+K"
-		, "YP4LA/9IZbjvVmm8+8Y0pQrTHlI6nTImtzdBXHc4+T3lLBj9XODHLozC2kSBOQky"
-		, "q/EisTITHTXL8vYg4NsKm5RTbPAuBwdtxcny8CXfOqKtGOdrebmKotGllTozzdPv"
-		, "9p53cuce6oJ2oMUodc074JOGTWwDSgLiJX4nViGcU1wy/vtQnrQkY29kZS5saXcu"
-		, "ZmkgYXJjaGl2ZSBrZXkgPGxpd0BsaXcuZmk+iGAEExECACAFAkfzuTgCGwMGCwkI"
-		, "BwMCBBUCCAMEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRBG53tJR95LscKrAJ0ZtKqa2x6Kplwa2mzx"
-		, "ItImbIGMJACdETqofDYzUN91yLAFlOnxAyrE+UyIRgQQEQIABgUCSFd5GgAKCRAf"
-		, "u5W/LZrMjqr8AJ4xPVHpW8ZNlgMwDSVb075RnA2DiACgg2SR69jAHFQOWV6xfLRr"
-		, "vh0bLKGJAhwEEAEIAAYFAktEyIwACgkQ61zh116FEfm7Lg//Wiy3TjWAk8YHUddv"
-		, "zOioYzCxQ985GsVhJGAVPqSGOc9vfTWBJZ8J3l0NnYTRpEGucmbF9G+mAt9iGXu6"
-		, "7yZkxyFdvbo7EDsqMU1wLOM6PiU+Un63MKlbTNmFn7OKE8aXPRAFgcyUO/qjdqoD"
-		, "sa9FgU5Z0f60m9qah6BPXH6IzMLHYoiP7t8rCBIwLgyl3w2w+Fjt1DFpbW9Kb7jz"
-		, "i8jFvC8jPmxV8xh2OSgVZyNk4qg6hIV8GVQY7AJt8OurZSckgQd7ifHK9JTGohtF"
-		, "tXCiqeDEvnMF4A9HI/TcXJBzonZ8ds1JCq42nSSKmL+8TyjtUSD/xHygazuc0CK0"
-		, "hFnQWBub60IfyV6F0oTagJ8cmARv2sezHAeHDkzPHE8RdjgktazH1eJrA4LheEd6"
-		, "KeSnVtYWpw8dgMv5PleFyQiAj/t3C/N50fd15tUyfnH15G7nFjMQV2Yx35uwSxOj"
-		, "376OWnDN/YGTNk283XXULbyVJYR8Q2unso20XQ94yQ2A5EpHHPrHoLxrL/ydM08d"
-		, "nvKstLZIZtal1seiMkymtlSiGz25A5oqsclwS6VZCKdWA8HO/wlElOMcaHyl6Y1y"
-		, "gYP7y9O5yFYKFOrCH0nFjJbwmkRiBLsxuuWsYgJigVGq/atSrtawkHdshpCw0HCY"
-		, "N/RFcWkJ864BdsO0C0sDzueNkQO5Ag0ER/O5RBAIAJiwPH9tyJTgXcC2Y4XWboOq"
-		, "rx5CkOnr5b45oS9cK2eIJ8TKxE3XgKLxUr3mIH0QR2kZgDOwNl0WY+7/CXjn+Spn"
-		, "BokPg54rafEUePodGpGdUXdgrHhAMHYjh8fXFJ1SlQcg46/zc1wDI7jBCkGrK3V8"
-		, "5cXDqwTFTN5LcjoSRWeM4Voa6pEfDdL3rMlnOw9R9gDHRBBb6CDSjWXqM86pR889"
-		, "5QrR0SDwiJNrMoyxSjMXFKGBQAsYHJ82myZrlbuZbroZjVp5Uh7eB1ZiPljNVtcr"
-		, "sksACIWBCo1rvLzrPXsLYOeV3cDDtYAkSwGfuzC1Etbe+qgfIroFTOqdefMw4s8A"
-		, "AwUH/0KLXm4MS54QQspg3evu4Q4U/E8Hem5/FqB0GhBCitQ4rUsucKyY8/ItpUn5"
-		, "ismLE60bQqka+Mzd/Zw18TCTzImv0ozAaZ2sNtBado7f6jcC8EDfY5zzK1ukcsAr"
-		, "Qc5hdLHYuTQW5KpA6fKaW969OUzIwPbdVaCOLOBpxKC6N6iBspQYd6uiQtLw6EUO"
-		, "50oQqUiJABf0eOocvdw5e2KQQpuC3205+VMYtyl4w3pdJihK8NK0AikGXzDVsbQt"
-		, "l8kmB5ZrN4WIKhMke1FxbqQC5Q3XATvYRzpzzisZb/HYGNti8W6du5EUwJ0D2NRh"
-		, "cu+twocOzW0VKfmrDApfifJ9OsSISQQYEQIACQUCR/O5RAIbDAAKCRBG53tJR95L"
-		, "seQOAJ95KUyzjRjdYgZkDC69Mgu25L86UACdGduINUaRly43ag4kwUXxpqswBBM="
-		, "=i2c3"
-		, "-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
-		]
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/OpenId.hs b/Propellor/Property/OpenId.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/OpenId.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.OpenId where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
-
-import Data.List
-
-providerFor :: [UserName] -> String -> Property
-providerFor users baseurl = propertyList desc $
-	[ Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "apache2"
-	, Apt.installed ["simpleid"]
-		`onChange` Service.restarted "apache2"
-	, File.fileProperty (desc ++ " configured")
-		(map setbaseurl) "/etc/simpleid/config.inc"
-	] ++ map identfile users
-  where
-	url = "http://"++baseurl++"/simpleid"
-	desc = "openid provider " ++ url
-	setbaseurl l
-		| "SIMPLEID_BASE_URL" `isInfixOf` l = 
-			"define('SIMPLEID_BASE_URL', '"++url++"');"
-		| otherwise = l
-	
-	-- the identitites directory controls access, so open up
-	-- file mode
-	identfile u = File.hasPrivContentExposed $
-		concat $ [ "/var/lib/simpleid/identities/", u, ".identity" ]
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Postfix.hs b/Propellor/Property/Postfix.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Postfix.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Postfix where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-
-installed :: Property
-installed = Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "postfix"
-
--- | Configures postfix as a satellite system, which 
--- relats all mail through a relay host, which defaults to smtp.domain. 
---
--- The smarthost may refuse to relay mail on to other domains, without
--- futher coniguration/keys. But this should be enough to get cron job
--- mail flowing to a place where it will be seen.
-satellite :: Property
-satellite = setup `requires` installed
-  where
-	setup = trivial $ property "postfix satellite system" $ do
-		hn <- getHostName
-		ensureProperty $ Apt.reConfigure "postfix"
-			[ ("postfix/main_mailer_type", "select", "Satellite system")
-			, ("postfix/root_address", "string", "root")
-			, ("postfix/destinations", "string", " ")
-			, ("postfix/mailname", "string", hn)
-			]
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Reboot.hs b/Propellor/Property/Reboot.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Reboot.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Reboot where
-
-import Propellor
-
-now :: Property
-now = cmdProperty "reboot" []
-	`describe` "reboot now"
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Scheduled.hs b/Propellor/Property/Scheduled.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Scheduled.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Scheduled
-	( period
-	, periodParse
-	, Recurrance(..)
-	, WeekDay
-	, MonthDay
-	, YearDay
-	) where
-
-import Propellor
-import Utility.Scheduled
-
-import Data.Time.Clock
-import Data.Time.LocalTime
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-
--- | Makes a Property only be checked every so often.
---
--- This uses the description of the Property to keep track of when it was
--- last run.
-period :: Property -> Recurrance -> Property
-period prop recurrance = flip describe desc $ adjustProperty prop $ \satisfy -> do
-	lasttime <- liftIO $ getLastChecked (propertyDesc prop)
-	nexttime <- liftIO $ fmap startTime <$> nextTime schedule lasttime
-	t <- liftIO localNow
-	if Just t >= nexttime
-		then do
-			r <- satisfy
-			liftIO $ setLastChecked t (propertyDesc prop)
-			return r
-		else noChange
-  where
-	schedule = Schedule recurrance AnyTime
-	desc = propertyDesc prop ++ " (period " ++ fromRecurrance recurrance ++ ")"
-
--- | Like period, but parse a human-friendly string.
-periodParse :: Property -> String -> Property
-periodParse prop s = case toRecurrance s of
-	Just recurrance -> period prop recurrance
-	Nothing -> property "periodParse" $ do
-		liftIO $ warningMessage $ "failed periodParse: " ++ s
-		noChange
-
-lastCheckedFile :: FilePath
-lastCheckedFile = localdir </> ".lastchecked"
-
-getLastChecked :: Desc -> IO (Maybe LocalTime)
-getLastChecked desc = M.lookup desc <$> readLastChecked
-
-localNow :: IO LocalTime
-localNow = do
-	now <- getCurrentTime
-	tz <- getTimeZone now
-	return $ utcToLocalTime tz now
-
-setLastChecked :: LocalTime -> Desc -> IO ()
-setLastChecked time desc = do
-	m <- readLastChecked
-	writeLastChecked (M.insert desc time m)
-
-readLastChecked :: IO (M.Map Desc LocalTime)
-readLastChecked = fromMaybe M.empty <$> catchDefaultIO Nothing go
-  where
-	go = readish <$> readFileStrict lastCheckedFile
-
-writeLastChecked :: M.Map Desc LocalTime -> IO ()
-writeLastChecked = writeFile lastCheckedFile . show
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Service.hs b/Propellor/Property/Service.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Service.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Service where
-
-import Propellor
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-
-type ServiceName = String
-
--- | Ensures that a service is running. Does not ensure that
--- any package providing that service is installed. See
--- Apt.serviceInstalledRunning
---
--- Note that due to the general poor state of init scripts, the best
--- we can do is try to start the service, and if it fails, assume
--- this means it's already running.
-running :: ServiceName -> Property
-running svc = property ("running " ++ svc) $ do
-	void $ ensureProperty $
-		scriptProperty ["service " ++ shellEscape svc ++ " start >/dev/null 2>&1 || true"]
-	return NoChange
-
-restarted :: ServiceName -> Property
-restarted svc = property ("restarted " ++ svc) $ do
-	void $ ensureProperty $
-		scriptProperty ["service " ++ shellEscape svc ++ " restart >/dev/null 2>&1 || true"]
-	return NoChange
-
-reloaded :: ServiceName -> Property
-reloaded svc = property ("reloaded " ++ svc) $ do
-	void $ ensureProperty $
-		scriptProperty ["service " ++ shellEscape svc ++ " reload >/dev/null 2>&1 || true"]
-	return NoChange
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitAnnexBuilder.hs b/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitAnnexBuilder.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitAnnexBuilder.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.GitAnnexBuilder where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import qualified Propellor.Property.User as User
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Cron as Cron
-import Propellor.Property.Cron (CronTimes)
-
-builduser :: UserName
-builduser = "builder"
-
-homedir :: FilePath
-homedir = "/home/builder"
-
-gitbuilderdir :: FilePath
-gitbuilderdir = homedir </> "gitbuilder"
-
-builddir :: FilePath
-builddir = gitbuilderdir </> "build"
-
-builder :: Architecture -> CronTimes -> Bool -> Property
-builder arch crontimes rsyncupload = combineProperties "gitannexbuilder"
-	[ Apt.stdSourcesList Unstable
-	, Apt.buildDep ["git-annex"]
-	, Apt.installed ["git", "rsync", "moreutils", "ca-certificates",
-		"liblockfile-simple-perl", "cabal-install", "vim", "less"]
-	, Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "cron"
-	, User.accountFor builduser
-	, check (not <$> doesDirectoryExist gitbuilderdir) $ userScriptProperty builduser
-		[ "git clone git://git.kitenet.net/gitannexbuilder " ++ gitbuilderdir
-		, "cd " ++ gitbuilderdir
-		, "git checkout " ++ arch
-		]
-		`describe` "gitbuilder setup"
-	, check (not <$> doesDirectoryExist builddir) $ userScriptProperty builduser
-		[ "git clone git://git-annex.branchable.com/ " ++ builddir
-		]
-	, "git-annex source build deps installed" ==> Apt.buildDepIn builddir
-	, Cron.niceJob "gitannexbuilder" crontimes builduser gitbuilderdir "git pull ; ./autobuild"
-	-- The builduser account does not have a password set,
-	-- instead use the password privdata to hold the rsync server
-	-- password used to upload the built image.
-	, property "rsync password" $ do
-		let f = homedir </> "rsyncpassword"
-		if rsyncupload 
-			then withPrivData (Password builduser) $ \p -> do
-				oldp <- liftIO $ catchDefaultIO "" $
-					readFileStrict f
-				if p /= oldp
-					then makeChange $ writeFile f p
-					else noChange
-			else do
-				ifM (liftIO $ doesFileExist f)
-					( noChange
-					, makeChange $ writeFile f "no password configured"
-					)
-	]
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitHome.hs b/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitHome.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitHome.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.GitHome where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import Propellor.Property.User
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-
--- | Clones Joey Hess's git home directory, and runs its fixups script.
-installedFor :: UserName -> Property
-installedFor user = check (not <$> hasGitDir user) $ 
-	property ("githome " ++ user) (go =<< liftIO (homedir user))
-		`requires` Apt.installed ["git"]
-  where
-	go home = do
-		let tmpdir = home </> "githome"
-		ensureProperty $ combineProperties "githome setup"
-			[ userScriptProperty user ["git clone " ++ url ++ " " ++ tmpdir]
-			, property "moveout" $ makeChange $ void $
-				moveout tmpdir home
-			, property "rmdir" $ makeChange $ void $
-				catchMaybeIO $ removeDirectory tmpdir
-			, userScriptProperty user ["rm -rf .aptitude/ .bashrc .profile; bin/mr checkout; bin/fixups"]
-			]
-	moveout tmpdir home = do
-		fs <- dirContents tmpdir
-		forM fs $ \f -> boolSystem "mv" [File f, File home]
-
-url :: String
-url = "git://git.kitenet.net/joey/home"
-
-hasGitDir :: UserName -> IO Bool
-hasGitDir user = go =<< homedir user
-  where
-	go home = doesDirectoryExist (home </> ".git")
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/JoeySites.hs b/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/JoeySites.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/JoeySites.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
--- | Specific configuation for Joey Hess's sites. Probably not useful to
--- others except as an example.
-
-module Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.JoeySites where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Gpg as Gpg
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Ssh as Ssh
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Git as Git
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Cron as Cron
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
-import qualified Propellor.Property.User as User
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Obnam as Obnam
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apache as Apache
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-
-import Data.List
-import System.Posix.Files
-
-oldUseNetServer :: [Host] -> Property
-oldUseNetServer hosts = propertyList ("olduse.net server")
-	[ oldUseNetInstalled "oldusenet-server"
-	, Obnam.latestVersion
-	, Obnam.backup datadir "33 4 * * *"
-		[ "--repository=sftp://2318@usw-s002.rsync.net/~/olduse.net"
-		, "--client-name=spool"
-		] Obnam.OnlyClient
-		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "root"
-		`requires` Ssh.knownHost hosts "usw-s002.rsync.net" "root"
-	, check (not . isSymbolicLink <$> getSymbolicLinkStatus newsspool) $
-		property "olduse.net spool in place" $ makeChange $ do
-			removeDirectoryRecursive newsspool
-			createSymbolicLink (datadir </> "news") newsspool
-	, Apt.installed ["leafnode"]
-	, "/etc/news/leafnode/config" `File.hasContent` 
-		[ "# olduse.net configuration (deployed by propellor)"
-		, "expire = 1000000" -- no expiry via texpire
-		, "server = " -- no upstream server
-		, "debugmode = 1"
-		, "allowSTRANGERS = 42" -- lets anyone connect
-		, "nopost = 1" -- no new posting (just gather them)
-		]
-	, "/etc/hosts.deny" `File.lacksLine` "leafnode: ALL"
-	, Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "openbsd-inetd"
-	, File.notPresent "/etc/cron.daily/leafnode"
-	, File.notPresent "/etc/cron.d/leafnode"
-	, Cron.niceJob "oldusenet-expire" "11 1 * * *" "news" newsspool $ intercalate ";"
-		[ "find \\( -path ./out.going -or -path ./interesting.groups -or -path './*/.overview' \\) -prune -or -type f -ctime +60  -print | xargs --no-run-if-empty rm"
-		, "find -type d -empty | xargs --no-run-if-empty rmdir"
-		]
-	, Cron.niceJob "oldusenet-uucp" "*/5 * * * *" "news" "/" $
-		"/usr/bin/uucp " ++ datadir
-	, toProp $ Apache.siteEnabled "nntp.olduse.net" $ apachecfg "nntp.olduse.net" False
-		[ "  DocumentRoot " ++ datadir ++ "/"
-		, "  <Directory " ++ datadir ++ "/>"
-		, "    Options Indexes FollowSymlinks"
-		, "    AllowOverride None"
-		-- I had this in the file before.
-		-- This may be needed by a newer version of apache?
-		--, "    Require all granted"
-		, "  </Directory>"
-		]
-	]
-  where
-	newsspool = "/var/spool/news"
-	datadir = "/var/spool/oldusenet"
-
-oldUseNetShellBox :: Property
-oldUseNetShellBox = oldUseNetInstalled "oldusenet"
-
-oldUseNetInstalled :: Apt.Package -> Property
-oldUseNetInstalled pkg = check (not <$> Apt.isInstalled pkg) $
-	propertyList ("olduse.net " ++ pkg)
-		[ Apt.installed (words "build-essential devscripts debhelper git libncursesw5-dev libpcre3-dev pkg-config bison libicu-dev libidn11-dev libcanlock2-dev libuu-dev ghc libghc-strptime-dev libghc-hamlet-dev libghc-ifelse-dev libghc-hxt-dev libghc-utf8-string-dev libghc-missingh-dev libghc-sha-dev")
-			`describe` "olduse.net build deps"
-		, scriptProperty
-			[ "rm -rf /root/tmp/oldusenet" -- idenpotency
-			, "git clone git://olduse.net/ /root/tmp/oldusenet/source"
-			, "cd /root/tmp/oldusenet/source/"
-			, "dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc"
-			, "dpkg -i ../" ++ pkg ++ "_*.deb || true"
-			, "apt-get -fy install" -- dependencies
-			, "rm -rf /root/tmp/oldusenet"
-			] `describe` "olduse.net built"
-		]
-
-
-kgbServer :: Property
-kgbServer = withOS desc $ \o -> case o of
-	(Just (System (Debian Unstable) _)) ->
-		ensureProperty $ propertyList desc
-			[ Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "kgb-bot"
-			, File.hasPrivContent "/etc/kgb-bot/kgb.conf"
-				`onChange` Service.restarted "kgb-bot"
-			, "/etc/default/kgb-bot" `File.containsLine` "BOT_ENABLED=1"
-				`describe` "kgb bot enabled"
-				`onChange` Service.running "kgb-bot"
-			]
-	_ -> error "kgb server needs Debian unstable (for kgb-bot 1.31+)"
-  where
-	desc = "kgb.kitenet.net setup"
-
-mumbleServer :: [Host] -> Property
-mumbleServer hosts = combineProperties "mumble.debian.net" 
-	[ Obnam.latestVersion
-	, Obnam.backup "/var/lib/mumble-server" "55 5 * * *"
-		[ "--repository=sftp://joey@turtle.kitenet.net/~/lib/backup/mumble.debian.net.obnam"
-		, "--client-name=mumble"
-		] Obnam.OnlyClient
-		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "root"
-		`requires` Ssh.knownHost hosts "turtle.kitenet.net" "root"
-	, trivial $ cmdProperty "chown" ["-R", "mumble-server:mumble-server", "/var/lib/mumble-server"]
-	, Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "mumble-server"
-	]
-
-obnamLowMem :: Property
-obnamLowMem = combineProperties "obnam tuned for low memory use"
-	[ Obnam.latestVersion
-	, "/etc/obnam.conf" `File.containsLines`
-		[ "[config]"
-		, "# Suggested by liw to keep Obnam memory consumption down (at some speed cost)."
-		, "upload-queue-size = 128"
-		, "lru-size = 128"
-		]
-	]
-
--- git.kitenet.net and git.joeyh.name
-gitServer :: [Host] -> Property
-gitServer hosts = propertyList "git.kitenet.net setup"
-	[ Obnam.latestVersion
-	, Obnam.backup "/srv/git" "33 3 * * *"
-		[ "--repository=sftp://2318@usw-s002.rsync.net/~/git.kitenet.net"
-		, "--encrypt-with=1B169BE1"
-		, "--client-name=wren"
-		] Obnam.OnlyClient
-		`requires` Gpg.keyImported "1B169BE1" "root"
-		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "root"
-		`requires` Ssh.knownHost hosts "usw-s002.rsync.net" "root"
-		`requires` Ssh.authorizedKeys "family"
-		`requires` User.accountFor "family"
-	, Apt.installed ["git", "rsync", "kgb-client-git", "gitweb"]
-	, Apt.installedBackport ["git-annex"]
-	, File.hasPrivContentExposed "/etc/kgb-bot/kgb-client.conf"
-	, toProp $ Git.daemonRunning "/srv/git"
-	, "/etc/gitweb.conf" `File.containsLines`
-		[ "$projectroot = '/srv/git';"
-		, "@git_base_url_list = ('git://git.kitenet.net', 'http://git.kitenet.net/git', 'https://git.kitenet.net/git', 'ssh://git.kitenet.net/srv/git');"
-		, "# disable snapshot download; overloads server"
-		, "$feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];"
-		]
-		`describe` "gitweb configured"
-	-- Repos push on to github.
-	, Ssh.knownHost hosts "github.com" "joey"
-	-- I keep the website used for gitweb checked into git..
-	, Git.cloned "root" "/srv/git/joey/git.kitenet.net.git" "/srv/web/git.kitenet.net" Nothing
-	, website "git.kitenet.net"
-	, website "git.joeyh.name"
-	, toProp $ Apache.modEnabled "cgi"
-	]
-  where
-	website hn = toProp $ Apache.siteEnabled hn $ apachecfg hn True
-		[ "  DocumentRoot /srv/web/git.kitenet.net/"
-		, "  <Directory /srv/web/git.kitenet.net/>"
-		, "    Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymlinks"
-		, "    AllowOverride None"
-		, "    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi"
-		, "    DirectoryIndex index.cgi"
-		, "  </Directory>"
-		, ""
-		, "  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/"
-		, "  <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>"
-		, "    SetHandler cgi-script"
-		, "    Options ExecCGI"
-		, "  </Directory>"
-		]
-
-type AnnexUUID = String
-
--- | A website, with files coming from a git-annex repository.
-annexWebSite :: [Host] -> Git.RepoUrl -> HostName -> AnnexUUID -> [(String, Git.RepoUrl)] -> Property
-annexWebSite hosts origin hn uuid remotes = propertyList (hn ++" website using git-annex")
-	[ Git.cloned "joey" origin dir Nothing
-		`onChange` setup
-	, setupapache
-	]
-  where
-	dir = "/srv/web/" ++ hn
-	setup = userScriptProperty "joey" setupscript
-		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "joey"
-		`requires` Ssh.knownHost hosts "turtle.kitenet.net" "joey"
-	setupscript = 
-		[ "cd " ++ shellEscape dir
-		, "git config annex.uuid " ++ shellEscape uuid
-		] ++ map addremote remotes ++
-		[ "git annex get"
-		]
-	addremote (name, url) = "git remote add " ++ shellEscape name ++ " " ++ shellEscape url
-	setupapache = toProp $ Apache.siteEnabled hn $ apachecfg hn True $ 
-		[ "  ServerAlias www."++hn
-		, ""
-		, "  DocumentRoot /srv/web/"++hn
-		, "  <Directory /srv/web/"++hn++">"
-		, "    Options FollowSymLinks"
-		, "    AllowOverride None"
-		, "  </Directory>"
-		, "  <Directory /srv/web/"++hn++">"
-		, "    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI"
-		, "    AllowOverride None"
-		, "    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi"
-		, "    DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi"
-		, "    Order allow,deny"
-		, "    allow from all"
-		, "  </Directory>"
-		]
-
-apachecfg :: HostName -> Bool -> Apache.ConfigFile -> Apache.ConfigFile
-apachecfg hn withssl middle
-	| withssl = vhost False ++ vhost True
-	| otherwise = vhost False
-  where
-	vhost ssl = 
-		[ "<VirtualHost *:"++show port++">"
-		, "  ServerAdmin grue@joeyh.name"
-		, "  ServerName "++hn++":"++show port
-		]
-		++ mainhttpscert ssl
-		++ middle ++
-		[ ""
-		, "  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log"
-		, "  LogLevel warn"
-		, "  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined"
-		, "  ServerSignature On"
-		, "  "
-		, "  <Directory \"/usr/share/apache2/icons\">"
-		, "      Options Indexes MultiViews"
-		, "      AllowOverride None"
-		, "      Order allow,deny"
-		, "      Allow from all"
-		, "  </Directory>"
-		, "</VirtualHost>"
-		]
-	  where
-		port = if ssl then 443 else 80 :: Int
-
-mainhttpscert :: Bool -> Apache.ConfigFile
-mainhttpscert False = []
-mainhttpscert True = 
-	[ "  SSLEngine on"
-	, "  SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/web.pem"
-	, "  SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/web.pem"
-	, "  SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/certs/startssl.pem"
-	]
-		
-gitAnnexDistributor :: Property
-gitAnnexDistributor = combineProperties "git-annex distributor, including rsync server and signer"
-	[ Apt.installed ["rsync"]
-	, File.hasPrivContent "/etc/rsyncd.conf"
-	, File.hasPrivContent "/etc/rsyncd.secrets"
-	, "/etc/default/rsync" `File.containsLine` "RSYNC_ENABLE=true"
-			`onChange` Service.running "rsync"
-	, endpoint "/srv/web/downloads.kitenet.net/git-annex/autobuild"
-	, endpoint "/srv/web/downloads.kitenet.net/git-annex/autobuild/x86_64-apple-mavericks"
-	-- git-annex distribution signing key
-	, Gpg.keyImported "89C809CB" "joey"
-	]
-  where
-	endpoint d = combineProperties ("endpoint " ++ d)
-		[ File.dirExists d
-		, File.ownerGroup d "joey" "joey"
-		]
-
--- Twitter, you kill us.
-twitRss :: Property
-twitRss = combineProperties "twitter rss"
-	[ Git.cloned "joey" "git://git.kitenet.net/twitrss.git" dir Nothing
-	, check (not <$> doesFileExist (dir </> "twitRss")) $
-		userScriptProperty "joey"
-			[ "cd " ++ dir
-			, "ghc --make twitRss" 
-			]
-			`requires` Apt.installed
-				[ "libghc-xml-dev"
-				, "libghc-feed-dev"
-				, "libghc-tagsoup-dev"
-				]
-	, feed "http://twitter.com/search/realtime?q=git-annex" "git-annex-twitter"
-	, feed "http://twitter.com/search/realtime?q=olduse+OR+git-annex+OR+debhelper+OR+etckeeper+OR+ikiwiki+-ashley_ikiwiki" "twittergrep"
-	]
-  where
-	dir = "/srv/web/tmp.kitenet.net/twitrss"
-	crontime = "15 * * * *"
-	feed url desc = Cron.job desc crontime "joey" dir $
-		"./twitRss " ++ shellEscape url ++ " > " ++ shellEscape ("../" ++ desc ++ ".rss")
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Ssh.hs b/Propellor/Property/Ssh.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Ssh.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Ssh (
-	setSshdConfig,
-	permitRootLogin,
-	passwordAuthentication,
-	hasAuthorizedKeys,
-	restartSshd,
-	randomHostKeys,
-	hostKey,
-	keyImported,
-	knownHost,
-	authorizedKeys
-) where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-import Propellor.Property.User
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-import Utility.FileMode
-
-import System.PosixCompat
-
-sshBool :: Bool -> String
-sshBool True = "yes"
-sshBool False = "no"
-
-sshdConfig :: FilePath
-sshdConfig = "/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
-
-setSshdConfig :: String -> Bool -> Property
-setSshdConfig setting allowed = combineProperties "sshd config"
-	[ sshdConfig `File.lacksLine` (sshline $ not allowed)
-	, sshdConfig `File.containsLine` (sshline allowed)
-	]
-	`onChange` restartSshd
-	`describe` unwords [ "ssh config:", setting, sshBool allowed ]
-  where
-	sshline v = setting ++ " " ++ sshBool v
-
-permitRootLogin :: Bool -> Property
-permitRootLogin = setSshdConfig "PermitRootLogin"
-
-passwordAuthentication :: Bool -> Property
-passwordAuthentication = setSshdConfig "PasswordAuthentication"
-
-dotDir :: UserName -> IO FilePath
-dotDir user = do
-	h <- homedir user
-	return $ h </> ".ssh"
-
-dotFile :: FilePath -> UserName -> IO FilePath
-dotFile f user = do
-	d <- dotDir user
-	return $ d </> f
-
-hasAuthorizedKeys :: UserName -> IO Bool
-hasAuthorizedKeys = go <=< dotFile "authorized_keys"
-  where
-	go f = not . null <$> catchDefaultIO "" (readFile f)
-
-restartSshd :: Property
-restartSshd = cmdProperty "service" ["ssh", "restart"]
-
--- | Blows away existing host keys and make new ones.
--- Useful for systems installed from an image that might reuse host keys.
--- A flag file is used to only ever do this once.
-randomHostKeys :: Property
-randomHostKeys = flagFile prop "/etc/ssh/.unique_host_keys"
-	`onChange` restartSshd
-  where
-	prop = property "ssh random host keys" $ do
-		void $ liftIO $ boolSystem "sh"
-			[ Param "-c"
-			, Param "rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*"
-			]
-		ensureProperty $
-			cmdProperty "/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssh-server.postinst"
-				["configure"]
-
--- | Sets ssh host keys from the site's PrivData.
--- 
--- (Uses a null username for host keys.)
-hostKey :: SshKeyType -> Property
-hostKey keytype = combineProperties desc
-	[ property desc (install writeFile (SshPubKey keytype "") ".pub")
-	, property desc (install writeFileProtected (SshPrivKey keytype "") "")
-	]
-	`onChange` restartSshd
-  where
- 	desc = "known ssh host key (" ++ fromKeyType keytype ++ ")"
-	install writer p ext = withPrivData p $ \key -> do
-		let f = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_" ++ fromKeyType keytype ++ "_key" ++ ext
-		s <- liftIO $ readFileStrict f
-		if s == key
-			then noChange
-			else makeChange $ writer f key
-
--- | Sets up a user with a ssh private key and public key pair
--- from the site's PrivData.
-keyImported :: SshKeyType -> UserName -> Property
-keyImported keytype user = combineProperties desc
-	[ property desc (install writeFile (SshPubKey keytype user) ".pub")
-	, property desc (install writeFileProtected (SshPrivKey keytype user) "")
-	]
-  where
-	desc = user ++ " has ssh key (" ++ fromKeyType keytype ++ ")"
-	install writer p ext = do
-		f <- liftIO $ keyfile ext
-		ifM (liftIO $ doesFileExist f)
-			( noChange
-			, ensureProperty $ combineProperties desc
-				[ property desc $ 
-					withPrivData p $ \key -> makeChange $
-						writer f key
-				, File.ownerGroup f user user
-				]
-			)
-	keyfile ext = do
-		home <- homeDirectory <$> getUserEntryForName user
-		return $ home </> ".ssh" </> "id_" ++ fromKeyType keytype ++ ext
-
-fromKeyType :: SshKeyType -> String
-fromKeyType SshRsa = "rsa"
-fromKeyType SshDsa = "dsa"
-fromKeyType SshEcdsa = "ecdsa"
-fromKeyType SshEd25519 = "ed25519"
-
--- | Puts some host's ssh public key into the known_hosts file for a user.
-knownHost :: [Host] -> HostName -> UserName -> Property
-knownHost hosts hn user = property desc $
-	go =<< fromHost hosts hn getSshPubKey
-  where
-	desc = user ++ " knows ssh key for " ++ hn
-	go (Just (Just k)) = do
-		f <- liftIO $ dotFile "known_hosts" user
-		ensureProperty $ combineProperties desc
-			[ File.dirExists (takeDirectory f)
-			, f `File.containsLine` (hn ++ " " ++ k)
-			, File.ownerGroup f user user
-			]
-	go _ = do
-		warningMessage $ "no configred sshPubKey for " ++ hn
-		return FailedChange
-
--- | Makes a user have authorized_keys from the PrivData
-authorizedKeys :: UserName -> Property
-authorizedKeys user = property (user ++ " has authorized_keys") $
-	withPrivData (SshAuthorizedKeys user) $ \v -> do
-		f <- liftIO $ dotFile "authorized_keys" user
-		liftIO $ do
-			createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory f)
-			writeFileProtected f v
-		ensureProperty $ File.ownerGroup f user user
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Sudo.hs b/Propellor/Property/Sudo.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Sudo.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Sudo where
-
-import Data.List
-
-import Propellor
-import Propellor.Property.File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import Propellor.Property.User
-
--- | Allows a user to sudo. If the user has a password, sudo is configured
--- to require it. If not, NOPASSWORD is enabled for the user.
-enabledFor :: UserName -> Property
-enabledFor user = property desc go `requires` Apt.installed ["sudo"]
-  where
-	go = do
-		locked <- liftIO $ isLockedPassword user
-		ensureProperty $
-			fileProperty desc
-				(modify locked . filter (wanted locked))
-				"/etc/sudoers"
-	desc = user ++ " is sudoer"
-	sudobaseline = user ++ " ALL=(ALL:ALL)"
-	sudoline True = sudobaseline ++ " NOPASSWD:ALL"
-	sudoline False = sudobaseline ++ " ALL"
-	wanted locked l
-		-- TOOD: Full sudoers file format parse.. 
-		| not (sudobaseline `isPrefixOf` l) = True
-		| "NOPASSWD" `isInfixOf` l = locked
-		| otherwise = True
- 	modify locked ls
-		| sudoline locked `elem` ls = ls
-		| otherwise = ls ++ [sudoline locked]
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/Tor.hs b/Propellor/Property/Tor.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/Tor.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.Tor where
-
-import Propellor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-
-isBridge :: Property
-isBridge = setup `requires` Apt.installed ["tor"]
-	`describe` "tor bridge"
-  where
-	setup = "/etc/tor/torrc" `File.hasContent`
-		[ "SocksPort 0"
-		, "ORPort 443"
-		, "BridgeRelay 1"
-		, "Exitpolicy reject *:*"
-		] `onChange` restartTor
-
-restartTor :: Property
-restartTor = cmdProperty "service" ["tor", "restart"]
diff --git a/Propellor/Property/User.hs b/Propellor/Property/User.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Property/User.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Property.User where
-
-import System.Posix
-
-import Propellor
-
-data Eep = YesReallyDeleteHome
-
-accountFor :: UserName -> Property
-accountFor user = check (isNothing <$> catchMaybeIO (homedir user)) $ cmdProperty "adduser"
-	[ "--disabled-password"
-	, "--gecos", ""
-	, user
-	]
-	`describe` ("account for " ++ user)
-
--- | Removes user home directory!! Use with caution.
-nuked :: UserName -> Eep -> Property
-nuked user _ = check (isJust <$> catchMaybeIO (homedir user)) $ cmdProperty "userdel"
-	[ "-r"
-	, user
-	]
-	`describe` ("nuked user " ++ user)
-
--- | Only ensures that the user has some password set. It may or may
--- not be the password from the PrivData.
-hasSomePassword :: UserName -> Property
-hasSomePassword user = check ((/= HasPassword) <$> getPasswordStatus user) $
-	hasPassword user
-
-hasPassword :: UserName -> Property
-hasPassword user = property (user ++ " has password") $
-	withPrivData (Password user) $ \password -> makeChange $
-		withHandle StdinHandle createProcessSuccess
-			(proc "chpasswd" []) $ \h -> do
-				hPutStrLn h $ user ++ ":" ++ password
-				hClose h
-
-lockedPassword :: UserName -> Property
-lockedPassword user = check (not <$> isLockedPassword user) $ cmdProperty "passwd"
-	[ "--lock"
-	, user
-	]
-	`describe` ("locked " ++ user ++ " password")
-
-data PasswordStatus = NoPassword | LockedPassword | HasPassword
-	deriving (Eq)
-
-getPasswordStatus :: UserName -> IO PasswordStatus
-getPasswordStatus user = parse . words <$> readProcess "passwd" ["-S", user]
-  where
-	parse (_:"L":_) = LockedPassword
-	parse (_:"NP":_) = NoPassword
-	parse (_:"P":_) = HasPassword
-	parse _ = NoPassword
-
-isLockedPassword :: UserName -> IO Bool
-isLockedPassword user = (== LockedPassword) <$> getPasswordStatus user
-
-homedir :: UserName -> IO FilePath
-homedir user = homeDirectory <$> getUserEntryForName user
diff --git a/Propellor/SimpleSh.hs b/Propellor/SimpleSh.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/SimpleSh.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
--- | Simple server, using a named pipe. Client connects, sends a command,
--- and gets back all the output from the command, in a stream.
---
--- This is useful for eg, docker.
-
-module Propellor.SimpleSh where
-
-import Network.Socket
-import Control.Concurrent.Chan
-import Control.Concurrent.Async
-import System.Process (std_in, std_out, std_err)
-
-import Propellor
-import Utility.FileMode
-import Utility.ThreadScheduler
-
-data Cmd = Cmd String [String]
-	deriving (Read, Show)
-
-data Resp = StdoutLine String | StderrLine String | Done
-	deriving (Read, Show)
-
-simpleSh :: FilePath -> IO ()
-simpleSh namedpipe = do
-	nukeFile namedpipe
-	let dir = takeDirectory namedpipe
-	createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
-	modifyFileMode dir (removeModes otherGroupModes)
-	s <- socket AF_UNIX Stream defaultProtocol
-	bindSocket s (SockAddrUnix namedpipe)
-	listen s 2
-	forever $ do
-		(client, _addr) <- accept s
-		h <- socketToHandle client ReadWriteMode
-		maybe noop (run h) . readish =<< hGetLine h
-  where
-	run h (Cmd cmd params) = do
-		let p = (proc cmd params)
-                	{ std_in = Inherit
-	                , std_out = CreatePipe
-			, std_err = CreatePipe
-			}
-		(Nothing, Just outh, Just errh, pid) <- createProcess p
-		chan <- newChan
-
-		let runwriter = do
-			v <- readChan chan
-			hPutStrLn h (show v)
-			hFlush h
-			case v of
-				Done -> noop
-				_ -> runwriter
-		writer <- async runwriter
-
-		let mkreader t from = maybe noop (const $ mkreader t from) 
-			=<< catchMaybeIO (writeChan chan . t =<< hGetLine from)
-		void $ concurrently
-			(mkreader StdoutLine outh)
-			(mkreader StderrLine errh)
-		
-		void $ tryIO $ waitForProcess pid
-
-		writeChan chan Done
-
-		wait writer
-
-		hClose outh
-		hClose errh
-		hClose h
-
-simpleShClient :: FilePath -> String -> [String] -> ([Resp] -> IO a) -> IO a
-simpleShClient namedpipe cmd params handler = do
-	s <- socket AF_UNIX Stream defaultProtocol
-	connect s (SockAddrUnix namedpipe)
-	h <- socketToHandle s ReadWriteMode
-	hPutStrLn h $ show $ Cmd cmd params
-	hFlush h
-	resps <- catMaybes . map readish . lines <$> hGetContents h
-	hClose h `after` handler resps
-
-simpleShClientRetry :: Int -> FilePath -> String -> [String] -> ([Resp] -> IO a) -> IO a
-simpleShClientRetry retries namedpipe cmd params handler = go retries
-  where
-	run = simpleShClient namedpipe cmd params handler
-	go n
-		| n < 1 = run
-		| otherwise = do
-			v <- tryIO run
-			case v of
-				Right r -> return r
-				Left _ -> do
-					threadDelaySeconds (Seconds 1)
-					go (n - 1)
-
-getStdout :: Resp -> Maybe String
-getStdout (StdoutLine s) = Just s
-getStdout _ = Nothing
diff --git a/Propellor/Types.hs b/Propellor/Types.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Types.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
-
-module Propellor.Types
-	( Host(..)
-	, Attr
-	, SetAttr
-	, Propellor(..)
-	, Property(..)
-	, RevertableProperty(..)
-	, IsProp
-	, describe
-	, toProp
-	, setAttr
-	, requires
-	, Desc
-	, Result(..)
-	, ActionResult(..)
-	, CmdLine(..)
-	, PrivDataField(..)
-	, GpgKeyId
-	, SshKeyType(..)
-	, module Propellor.Types.OS
-	, module Propellor.Types.Dns
-	) where
-
-import Data.Monoid
-import Control.Applicative
-import System.Console.ANSI
-import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
-import "MonadCatchIO-transformers" Control.Monad.CatchIO
-
-import Propellor.Types.Attr
-import Propellor.Types.OS
-import Propellor.Types.Dns
-
-data Host = Host [Property] SetAttr
-
--- | Propellor's monad provides read-only access to attributes of the
--- system.
-newtype Propellor p = Propellor { runWithAttr :: ReaderT Attr IO p }
-	deriving
-		( Monad
-		, Functor
-		, Applicative
-		, MonadReader Attr 
-		, MonadIO
-		, MonadCatchIO
-		)
-
--- | The core data type of Propellor, this represents a property
--- that the system should have, and an action to ensure it has the
--- property.
-data Property = Property
-	{ propertyDesc :: Desc
-	, propertySatisfy :: Propellor Result
-	-- ^ must be idempotent; may run repeatedly
-	, propertyAttr :: SetAttr
-	-- ^ a property can set an Attr on the host that has the property.
-	}
-
--- | A property that can be reverted.
-data RevertableProperty = RevertableProperty Property Property
-
-class IsProp p where
-	-- | Sets description.
-	describe :: p -> Desc -> p
-	toProp :: p -> Property
-	-- | Indicates that the first property can only be satisfied
-	-- once the second one is.
-	requires :: p -> Property -> p
-	setAttr :: p -> SetAttr
-
-instance IsProp Property where
-	describe p d = p { propertyDesc = d }
-	toProp p = p
-	setAttr = propertyAttr
-	x `requires` y = Property (propertyDesc x) satisfy attr
-	  where
-	  	attr = propertyAttr x . propertyAttr y
-		satisfy = do
-			r <- propertySatisfy y
-			case r of
-				FailedChange -> return FailedChange
-				_ -> propertySatisfy x
-			
-
-instance IsProp RevertableProperty where
-	-- | Sets the description of both sides.
-	describe (RevertableProperty p1 p2) d = 
-		RevertableProperty (describe p1 d) (describe p2 ("not " ++ d))
-	toProp (RevertableProperty p1 _) = p1
-	(RevertableProperty p1 p2) `requires` y =
-		RevertableProperty (p1 `requires` y) p2
-	-- | Return the SetAttr of the currently active side.
-	setAttr (RevertableProperty p1 _p2) = setAttr p1
-
-type Desc = String
-
-data Result = NoChange | MadeChange | FailedChange
-	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
-
-instance Monoid Result where
-	mempty = NoChange
-
-	mappend FailedChange _ = FailedChange
-	mappend _ FailedChange = FailedChange
-	mappend MadeChange _ = MadeChange
-	mappend _ MadeChange = MadeChange
-	mappend NoChange NoChange = NoChange
-
--- | Results of actions, with color.
-class ActionResult a where
-	getActionResult :: a -> (String, ColorIntensity, Color)
-
-instance ActionResult Bool where
-	getActionResult False = ("failed", Vivid, Red)
-	getActionResult True = ("done", Dull, Green)
-
-instance ActionResult Result where
-	getActionResult NoChange = ("ok", Dull, Green)
-	getActionResult MadeChange = ("done", Vivid, Green)
-	getActionResult FailedChange = ("failed", Vivid, Red)
-
-data CmdLine
-	= Run HostName
-	| Spin HostName
-	| Boot HostName
-	| Set HostName PrivDataField
-	| AddKey String
-	| Continue CmdLine
-	| Chain HostName
-	| Docker HostName
-  deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
-
--- | Note that removing or changing field names will break the
--- serialized privdata files, so don't do that!
--- It's fine to add new fields.
-data PrivDataField
-	= DockerAuthentication
-	| SshPubKey SshKeyType UserName
-	| SshPrivKey SshKeyType UserName
-	| SshAuthorizedKeys UserName
-	| Password UserName
-	| PrivFile FilePath
-	| GpgKey GpgKeyId
-	deriving (Read, Show, Ord, Eq)
-
-type GpgKeyId = String
-
-data SshKeyType = SshRsa | SshDsa | SshEcdsa | SshEd25519
-	deriving (Read, Show, Ord, Eq)
diff --git a/Propellor/Types/Attr.hs b/Propellor/Types/Attr.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Types/Attr.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Types.Attr where
-
-import Propellor.Types.OS
-import qualified Propellor.Types.Dns as Dns
-
-import qualified Data.Set as S
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-
--- | The attributes of a host. For example, its hostname.
-data Attr = Attr
-	{ _hostname :: HostName
-	, _os :: Maybe System
-	, _sshPubKey :: Maybe String
-	, _dns :: S.Set Dns.Record
-	, _namedconf :: M.Map Dns.Domain Dns.NamedConf
-
-	, _dockerImage :: Maybe String
-	, _dockerRunParams :: [HostName -> String]
-	}
-
-instance Eq Attr where
-	x == y = and
-		[ _hostname x == _hostname y
-		, _os x == _os y
-		, _dns x == _dns y
-		, _namedconf x == _namedconf y
-		, _sshPubKey x == _sshPubKey y
-
-		, _dockerImage x == _dockerImage y
-		, let simpl v = map (\a -> a "") (_dockerRunParams v)
-		  in simpl x == simpl y
-		]
-
-instance Show Attr where
-	show a = unlines
-		[ "hostname " ++ _hostname a
-		, "OS " ++ show (_os a)
-		, "sshPubKey " ++ show (_sshPubKey a)
-		, "dns " ++ show (_dns a)
-		, "namedconf " ++ show (_namedconf a)
-		, "docker image " ++ show (_dockerImage a)
-		, "docker run params " ++ show (map (\mk -> mk "") (_dockerRunParams a))
-		]
-
-newAttr :: HostName -> Attr
-newAttr hn = Attr hn Nothing Nothing S.empty M.empty Nothing []
-
-type SetAttr = Attr -> Attr
diff --git a/Propellor/Types/Dns.hs b/Propellor/Types/Dns.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Types/Dns.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Types.Dns where
-
-import Propellor.Types.OS (HostName)
-
-import Data.Word
-
-type Domain = String
-
-data IPAddr = IPv4 String | IPv6 String
-	deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Ord)
-
-fromIPAddr :: IPAddr -> String
-fromIPAddr (IPv4 addr) = addr
-fromIPAddr (IPv6 addr) = addr
-
--- | Represents a bind 9 named.conf file.
-data NamedConf = NamedConf
-	{ confDomain :: Domain
-	, confDnsServerType :: DnsServerType
-	, confFile :: FilePath
-	, confMasters :: [IPAddr]
-	, confAllowTransfer :: [IPAddr]
-	, confLines :: [String]
-	}
-	deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
-
-data DnsServerType = Master | Secondary
-	deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
-
--- | Represents a bind 9 zone file.
-data Zone = Zone
-	{ zDomain :: Domain
-	, zSOA :: SOA
-	, zHosts :: [(BindDomain, Record)]
-	}
-	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
-
--- | Every domain has a SOA record, which is big and complicated.
-data SOA = SOA
-	{ sDomain :: BindDomain
-	-- ^ Typically ns1.your.domain
-	, sSerial :: SerialNumber
-	-- ^ The most important parameter is the serial number,
-	-- which must increase after each change.
-	, sRefresh :: Integer
-	, sRetry :: Integer
-	, sExpire :: Integer
-	, sNegativeCacheTTL :: Integer
-	}
-	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
-
--- | Types of DNS records.
---
--- This is not a complete list, more can be added.
-data Record
-	= Address IPAddr
-	| CNAME BindDomain
-	| MX Int BindDomain
-	| NS BindDomain
-	| TXT String
-	| SRV Word16 Word16 Word16 BindDomain
-	deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Ord)
-
-getIPAddr :: Record -> Maybe IPAddr
-getIPAddr (Address addr) = Just addr
-getIPAddr _ = Nothing
-
-getCNAME :: Record -> Maybe BindDomain
-getCNAME (CNAME d) = Just d
-getCNAME _ = Nothing
-
-getNS :: Record -> Maybe BindDomain
-getNS (NS d) = Just d
-getNS _ = Nothing
-
--- | Bind serial numbers are unsigned, 32 bit integers.
-type SerialNumber = Word32
-
--- | Domains in the zone file must end with a period if they are absolute.
---
--- Let's use a type to keep absolute domains straight from relative
--- domains.
---
--- The RootDomain refers to the top level of the domain, so can be used
--- to add nameservers, MX's, etc to a domain.
-data BindDomain = RelDomain Domain | AbsDomain Domain | RootDomain
-	deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Ord)
-
-domainHostName :: BindDomain -> Maybe HostName
-domainHostName (RelDomain d) = Just d
-domainHostName (AbsDomain d) = Just d
-domainHostName RootDomain = Nothing
diff --git a/Propellor/Types/OS.hs b/Propellor/Types/OS.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Propellor/Types/OS.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-module Propellor.Types.OS where
-
-type HostName = String
-type UserName = String
-type GroupName = String
-
--- | High level descritption of a operating system.
-data System = System Distribution Architecture
-	deriving (Show, Eq)
-
-data Distribution
-	= Debian DebianSuite
-	| Ubuntu Release
-	deriving (Show, Eq)
-
-data DebianSuite = Experimental | Unstable | Testing | Stable | DebianRelease Release
-	deriving (Show, Eq)
-
--- | The release that currently corresponds to stable.
-stableRelease :: DebianSuite
-stableRelease = DebianRelease "wheezy"
-
-isStable :: DebianSuite -> Bool
-isStable s = s == Stable || s == stableRelease
-
-type Release = String
-type Architecture = String
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 Propellor is configured via a git repository, which typically lives
 in `~/.propellor/` on your development machine. Propellor clones the
 repository to each host it manages, in a 
-[secure](http://propellor.branchable.com/security/) way.
+[secure](http://propellor.branchable.com/security/) way. The git repository
+contains the full source code to Propellor, along with its config file.
 
 Properties are defined using Haskell. Edit `~/.propellor/config.hs`
 to get started. There is fairly complete 
@@ -40,11 +41,12 @@
      `apt-get install propellor`
 2. Run propellor for the first time. It will set up a `~/.propellor/` git
    repository for you.
-3. `cd ~/.propellor/`; use git to push the repository to a central
+3. If you don't have a gpg private key already, generate one: `gpg --gen-key`
+4. Run: `propellor --add-key $KEYID`, which will make propellor trust
+   your gpg key, and will sign your `~/.propellor` repository using it.
+5. `cd ~/.propellor/`; use git to push the repository to a central
    server (github, or your own git server). Configure that central
    server as the origin remote of the repository.
-4. If you don't have a gpg private key, generate one: `gpg --gen-key`
-5. Run: `propellor --add-key $KEYID`
 6. Edit `~/.propellor/config.hs`, and add a host you want to manage.
    You can start by not adding any properties, or only a few.
 7. Pick a host and run: `propellor --spin $HOST`
diff --git a/Utility/Applicative.hs b/Utility/Applicative.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Applicative.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-{- applicative stuff
- -
- - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-module Utility.Applicative where
-
-{- Like <$> , but supports one level of currying.
- - 
- - foo v = bar <$> action v  ==  foo = bar <$$> action
- -}
-(<$$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> (c -> f a) -> c -> f b
-f <$$> v = fmap f . v
-infixr 4 <$$>
diff --git a/Utility/Data.hs b/Utility/Data.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Data.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-{- utilities for simple data types
- -
- - Copyright 2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-module Utility.Data where
-
-{- First item in the list that is not Nothing. -}
-firstJust :: Eq a => [Maybe a] -> Maybe a
-firstJust ms = case dropWhile (== Nothing) ms of
-	[] -> Nothing
-	(md:_) -> md
-
-eitherToMaybe :: Either a b -> Maybe b
-eitherToMaybe = either (const Nothing) Just
diff --git a/Utility/Directory.hs b/Utility/Directory.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Directory.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-{- directory manipulation
- -
- - Copyright 2011-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.Directory where
-
-import System.IO.Error
-import System.Directory
-import Control.Exception (throw)
-import Control.Monad
-import Control.Monad.IfElse
-import System.FilePath
-import Control.Applicative
-import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafeInterleaveIO)
-
-import Utility.PosixFiles
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-import Utility.Tmp
-import Utility.Exception
-import Utility.Monad
-import Utility.Applicative
-
-dirCruft :: FilePath -> Bool
-dirCruft "." = True
-dirCruft ".." = True
-dirCruft _ = False
-
-{- Lists the contents of a directory.
- - Unlike getDirectoryContents, paths are not relative to the directory. -}
-dirContents :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
-dirContents d = map (d </>) . filter (not . dirCruft) <$> getDirectoryContents d
-
-{- Gets files in a directory, and then its subdirectories, recursively,
- - and lazily.
- -
- - Does not follow symlinks to other subdirectories.
- -
- - When the directory does not exist, no exception is thrown,
- - instead, [] is returned. -}
-dirContentsRecursive :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
-dirContentsRecursive topdir = dirContentsRecursiveSkipping (const False) True topdir
-
-{- Skips directories whose basenames match the skipdir. -}
-dirContentsRecursiveSkipping :: (FilePath -> Bool) -> Bool -> FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
-dirContentsRecursiveSkipping skipdir followsubdirsymlinks topdir = go [topdir]
-  where
-  	go [] = return []
-	go (dir:dirs)
-		| skipdir (takeFileName dir) = go dirs
-		| otherwise = unsafeInterleaveIO $ do
-			(files, dirs') <- collect [] []
-				=<< catchDefaultIO [] (dirContents dir)
-			files' <- go (dirs' ++ dirs)
-			return (files ++ files')
-	collect files dirs' [] = return (reverse files, reverse dirs')
-	collect files dirs' (entry:entries)
-		| dirCruft entry = collect files dirs' entries
-		| otherwise = do
-			let skip = collect (entry:files) dirs' entries
-			let recurse = collect files (entry:dirs') entries
-			ms <- catchMaybeIO $ getSymbolicLinkStatus entry
-			case ms of
-				(Just s) 
-					| isDirectory s -> recurse
-					| isSymbolicLink s && followsubdirsymlinks ->
-						ifM (doesDirectoryExist entry)
-							( recurse
-							, skip
-							)
-				_ -> skip
-
-{- Gets the directory tree from a point, recursively and lazily,
- - with leaf directories **first**, skipping any whose basenames
- - match the skipdir. Does not follow symlinks. -}
-dirTreeRecursiveSkipping :: (FilePath -> Bool) -> FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
-dirTreeRecursiveSkipping skipdir topdir = go [] [topdir]
-  where
-  	go c [] = return c
-	go c (dir:dirs)
-		| skipdir (takeFileName dir) = go c dirs
-		| otherwise = unsafeInterleaveIO $ do
-			subdirs <- go c
-				=<< filterM (isDirectory <$$> getSymbolicLinkStatus)
-				=<< catchDefaultIO [] (dirContents dir)
-			go (subdirs++[dir]) dirs
-
-{- Moves one filename to another.
- - First tries a rename, but falls back to moving across devices if needed. -}
-moveFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
-moveFile src dest = tryIO (rename src dest) >>= onrename
-  where
-	onrename (Right _) = noop
-	onrename (Left e)
-		| isPermissionError e = rethrow
-		| isDoesNotExistError e = rethrow
-		| otherwise = do
-			-- copyFile is likely not as optimised as
-			-- the mv command, so we'll use the latter.
-			-- But, mv will move into a directory if
-			-- dest is one, which is not desired.
-			whenM (isdir dest) rethrow
-			viaTmp mv dest undefined
-	  where
-		rethrow = throw e
-		mv tmp _ = do
-			ok <- boolSystem "mv" [Param "-f", Param src, Param tmp]
-			unless ok $ do
-				-- delete any partial
-				_ <- tryIO $ removeFile tmp
-				rethrow
-
-	isdir f = do
-		r <- tryIO $ getFileStatus f
-		case r of
-			(Left _) -> return False
-			(Right s) -> return $ isDirectory s
-
-{- Removes a file, which may or may not exist, and does not have to
- - be a regular file.
- -
- - Note that an exception is thrown if the file exists but
- - cannot be removed. -}
-nukeFile :: FilePath -> IO ()
-nukeFile file = void $ tryWhenExists go
-  where
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-	go = removeLink file
-#else
-	go = removeFile file
-#endif
diff --git a/Utility/Env.hs b/Utility/Env.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Env.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-{- portable environment variables
- -
- - Copyright 2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.Env where
-
-#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-import Utility.Exception
-import Control.Applicative
-import Data.Maybe
-import qualified System.Environment as E
-#else
-import qualified System.Posix.Env as PE
-#endif
-
-getEnv :: String -> IO (Maybe String)
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-getEnv = PE.getEnv
-#else
-getEnv = catchMaybeIO . E.getEnv
-#endif
-
-getEnvDefault :: String -> String -> IO String
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-getEnvDefault = PE.getEnvDefault
-#else
-getEnvDefault var fallback = fromMaybe fallback <$> getEnv var
-#endif
-
-getEnvironment :: IO [(String, String)]
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-getEnvironment = PE.getEnvironment
-#else
-getEnvironment = E.getEnvironment
-#endif
-
-{- Returns True if it could successfully set the environment variable.
- -
- - There is, apparently, no way to do this in Windows. Instead,
- - environment varuables must be provided when running a new process. -}
-setEnv :: String -> String -> Bool -> IO Bool
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-setEnv var val overwrite = do
-	PE.setEnv var val overwrite
-	return True
-#else
-setEnv _ _ _ = return False
-#endif
-
-{- Returns True if it could successfully unset the environment variable. -}
-unsetEnv :: String -> IO Bool
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-unsetEnv var = do
-	PE.unsetEnv var
-	return True
-#else
-unsetEnv _ = return False
-#endif
-
-{- Adds the environment variable to the input environment. If already
- - present in the list, removes the old value.
- -
- - This does not really belong here, but Data.AssocList is for some reason
- - buried inside hxt.
- -}
-addEntry :: Eq k => k -> v -> [(k, v)] -> [(k, v)]
-addEntry k v l = ( (k,v) : ) $! delEntry k l
-
-addEntries :: Eq k => [(k, v)] -> [(k, v)] -> [(k, v)]
-addEntries = foldr (.) id . map (uncurry addEntry) . reverse
-
-delEntry :: Eq k => k -> [(k, v)] -> [(k, v)]
-delEntry _ []   = []
-delEntry k (x@(k1,_) : rest)
-	| k == k1 = rest
-	| otherwise = ( x : ) $! delEntry k rest
diff --git a/Utility/Exception.hs b/Utility/Exception.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Exception.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-{- Simple IO exception handling (and some more)
- -
- - Copyright 2011-2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
-
-module Utility.Exception where
-
-import Control.Exception
-import qualified Control.Exception as E
-import Control.Applicative
-import Control.Monad
-import System.IO.Error (isDoesNotExistError)
-import Utility.Data
-
-{- Catches IO errors and returns a Bool -}
-catchBoolIO :: IO Bool -> IO Bool
-catchBoolIO a = catchDefaultIO False a
-
-{- Catches IO errors and returns a Maybe -}
-catchMaybeIO :: IO a -> IO (Maybe a)
-catchMaybeIO a = catchDefaultIO Nothing $ Just <$> a
-
-{- Catches IO errors and returns a default value. -}
-catchDefaultIO :: a -> IO a -> IO a
-catchDefaultIO def a = catchIO a (const $ return def)
-
-{- Catches IO errors and returns the error message. -}
-catchMsgIO :: IO a -> IO (Either String a)
-catchMsgIO a = either (Left . show) Right <$> tryIO a
-
-{- catch specialized for IO errors only -}
-catchIO :: IO a -> (IOException -> IO a) -> IO a
-catchIO = E.catch
-
-{- try specialized for IO errors only -}
-tryIO :: IO a -> IO (Either IOException a)
-tryIO = try
-
-{- Catches all exceptions except for async exceptions.
- - This is often better to use than catching them all, so that
- - ThreadKilled and UserInterrupt get through.
- -}
-catchNonAsync :: IO a -> (SomeException -> IO a) -> IO a
-catchNonAsync a onerr = a `catches`
-	[ Handler (\ (e :: AsyncException) -> throw e)
-	, Handler (\ (e :: SomeException) -> onerr e)
-	]
-
-tryNonAsync :: IO a -> IO (Either SomeException a)
-tryNonAsync a = (Right <$> a) `catchNonAsync` (return . Left)
-
-{- Catches only DoesNotExist exceptions, and lets all others through. -}
-tryWhenExists :: IO a -> IO (Maybe a)
-tryWhenExists a = eitherToMaybe <$>
-	tryJust (guard . isDoesNotExistError) a
diff --git a/Utility/FileMode.hs b/Utility/FileMode.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/FileMode.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-{- File mode utilities.
- -
- - Copyright 2010-2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.FileMode where
-
-import System.IO
-import Control.Monad
-import Control.Exception (bracket)
-import System.PosixCompat.Types
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-import System.Posix.Files
-#endif
-import Foreign (complement)
-
-import Utility.Exception
-
-{- Applies a conversion function to a file's mode. -}
-modifyFileMode :: FilePath -> (FileMode -> FileMode) -> IO ()
-modifyFileMode f convert = void $ modifyFileMode' f convert
-modifyFileMode' :: FilePath -> (FileMode -> FileMode) -> IO FileMode
-modifyFileMode' f convert = do
-	s <- getFileStatus f
-	let old = fileMode s
-	let new = convert old
-	when (new /= old) $
-		setFileMode f new
-	return old
-
-{- Adds the specified FileModes to the input mode, leaving the rest
- - unchanged. -}
-addModes :: [FileMode] -> FileMode -> FileMode
-addModes ms m = combineModes (m:ms)
-
-{- Removes the specified FileModes from the input mode. -}
-removeModes :: [FileMode] -> FileMode -> FileMode
-removeModes ms m = m `intersectFileModes` complement (combineModes ms)
-
-{- Runs an action after changing a file's mode, then restores the old mode. -}
-withModifiedFileMode :: FilePath -> (FileMode -> FileMode) -> IO a -> IO a
-withModifiedFileMode file convert a = bracket setup cleanup go
-  where
-	setup = modifyFileMode' file convert
-	cleanup oldmode = modifyFileMode file (const oldmode)
-	go _ = a
-
-writeModes :: [FileMode]
-writeModes = [ownerWriteMode, groupWriteMode, otherWriteMode]
-
-readModes :: [FileMode]
-readModes = [ownerReadMode, groupReadMode, otherReadMode]
-
-executeModes :: [FileMode]
-executeModes = [ownerExecuteMode, groupExecuteMode, otherExecuteMode]
-
-otherGroupModes :: [FileMode]
-otherGroupModes = 
-	[ groupReadMode, otherReadMode
-	, groupWriteMode, otherWriteMode
-	]
-
-{- Removes the write bits from a file. -}
-preventWrite :: FilePath -> IO ()
-preventWrite f = modifyFileMode f $ removeModes writeModes
-
-{- Turns a file's owner write bit back on. -}
-allowWrite :: FilePath -> IO ()
-allowWrite f = modifyFileMode f $ addModes [ownerWriteMode]
-
-{- Turns a file's owner read bit back on. -}
-allowRead :: FilePath -> IO ()
-allowRead f = modifyFileMode f $ addModes [ownerReadMode]
-
-{- Allows owner and group to read and write to a file. -}
-groupSharedModes :: [FileMode]
-groupSharedModes =
-	[ ownerWriteMode, groupWriteMode
-	, ownerReadMode, groupReadMode
-	]
-
-groupWriteRead :: FilePath -> IO ()
-groupWriteRead f = modifyFileMode f $ addModes groupSharedModes
-
-checkMode :: FileMode -> FileMode -> Bool
-checkMode checkfor mode = checkfor `intersectFileModes` mode == checkfor
-
-{- Checks if a file mode indicates it's a symlink. -}
-isSymLink :: FileMode -> Bool
-#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-isSymLink _ = False
-#else
-isSymLink = checkMode symbolicLinkMode
-#endif
-
-{- Checks if a file has any executable bits set. -}
-isExecutable :: FileMode -> Bool
-isExecutable mode = combineModes executeModes `intersectFileModes` mode /= 0
-
-{- Runs an action without that pesky umask influencing it, unless the
- - passed FileMode is the standard one. -}
-noUmask :: FileMode -> IO a -> IO a
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-noUmask mode a
-	| mode == stdFileMode = a
-	| otherwise = withUmask nullFileMode a
-#else
-noUmask _ a = a
-#endif
-
-withUmask :: FileMode -> IO a -> IO a
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-withUmask umask a = bracket setup cleanup go
-  where
-	setup = setFileCreationMask umask
-	cleanup = setFileCreationMask
-	go _ = a
-#else
-withUmask _ a = a
-#endif
-
-combineModes :: [FileMode] -> FileMode
-combineModes [] = undefined
-combineModes [m] = m
-combineModes (m:ms) = foldl unionFileModes m ms
-
-isSticky :: FileMode -> Bool
-#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-isSticky _ = False
-#else
-isSticky = checkMode stickyMode
-
-stickyMode :: FileMode
-stickyMode = 512
-
-setSticky :: FilePath -> IO ()
-setSticky f = modifyFileMode f $ addModes [stickyMode]
-#endif
-
-{- Writes a file, ensuring that its modes do not allow it to be read
- - or written by anyone other than the current user,
- - before any content is written.
- -
- - When possible, this is done using the umask.
- -
- - On a filesystem that does not support file permissions, this is the same
- - as writeFile.
- -}
-writeFileProtected :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
-writeFileProtected file content = withUmask 0o0077 $
-	withFile file WriteMode $ \h -> do
-		void $ tryIO $ modifyFileMode file $ removeModes otherGroupModes
-		hPutStr h content
diff --git a/Utility/FileSystemEncoding.hs b/Utility/FileSystemEncoding.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/FileSystemEncoding.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-{- GHC File system encoding handling.
- -
- - Copyright 2012-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.FileSystemEncoding (
-	fileEncoding,
-	withFilePath,
-	md5FilePath,
-	decodeBS,
-	decodeW8,
-	encodeW8,
-	truncateFilePath,
-) where
-
-import qualified GHC.Foreign as GHC
-import qualified GHC.IO.Encoding as Encoding
-import Foreign.C
-import System.IO
-import System.IO.Unsafe
-import qualified Data.Hash.MD5 as MD5
-import Data.Word
-import Data.Bits.Utils
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
-#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.UTF8 as L8
-#endif
-
-{- Sets a Handle to use the filesystem encoding. This causes data
- - written or read from it to be encoded/decoded the same
- - as ghc 7.4 does to filenames etc. This special encoding
- - allows "arbitrary undecodable bytes to be round-tripped through it".
- -}
-fileEncoding :: Handle -> IO ()
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-fileEncoding h = hSetEncoding h =<< Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
-#else
-{- The file system encoding does not work well on Windows,
- - and Windows only has utf FilePaths anyway. -}
-fileEncoding h = hSetEncoding h Encoding.utf8
-#endif
-
-{- Marshal a Haskell FilePath into a NUL terminated C string using temporary
- - storage. The FilePath is encoded using the filesystem encoding,
- - reversing the decoding that should have been done when the FilePath
- - was obtained. -}
-withFilePath :: FilePath -> (CString -> IO a) -> IO a
-withFilePath fp f = Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
-	>>= \enc -> GHC.withCString enc fp f
-
-{- Encodes a FilePath into a String, applying the filesystem encoding.
- -
- - There are very few things it makes sense to do with such an encoded
- - string. It's not a legal filename; it should not be displayed.
- - So this function is not exported, but instead used by the few functions
- - that can usefully consume it.
- -
- - This use of unsafePerformIO is belived to be safe; GHC's interface
- - only allows doing this conversion with CStrings, and the CString buffer
- - is allocated, used, and deallocated within the call, with no side
- - effects.
- -}
-{-# NOINLINE _encodeFilePath #-}
-_encodeFilePath :: FilePath -> String
-_encodeFilePath fp = unsafePerformIO $ do
-	enc <- Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
-	GHC.withCString enc fp $ GHC.peekCString Encoding.char8
-
-{- Encodes a FilePath into a Md5.Str, applying the filesystem encoding. -}
-md5FilePath :: FilePath -> MD5.Str
-md5FilePath = MD5.Str . _encodeFilePath
-
-{- Decodes a ByteString into a FilePath, applying the filesystem encoding. -}
-decodeBS :: L.ByteString -> FilePath
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-decodeBS = encodeW8 . L.unpack
-#else
-{- On Windows, we assume that the ByteString is utf-8, since Windows
- - only uses unicode for filenames. -}
-decodeBS = L8.toString
-#endif
-
-{- Converts a [Word8] to a FilePath, encoding using the filesystem encoding.
- -
- - w82c produces a String, which may contain Chars that are invalid
- - unicode. From there, this is really a simple matter of applying the
- - file system encoding, only complicated by GHC's interface to doing so.
- -}
-{-# NOINLINE encodeW8 #-}
-encodeW8 :: [Word8] -> FilePath
-encodeW8 w8 = unsafePerformIO $ do
-	enc <- Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
-	GHC.withCString Encoding.char8 (w82s w8) $ GHC.peekCString enc
-
-{- Useful when you want the actual number of bytes that will be used to
- - represent the FilePath on disk. -}
-decodeW8 :: FilePath -> [Word8]
-decodeW8 = s2w8 . _encodeFilePath
-
-{- Truncates a FilePath to the given number of bytes (or less),
- - as represented on disk.
- -
- - Avoids returning an invalid part of a unicode byte sequence, at the
- - cost of efficiency when running on a large FilePath.
- -}
-truncateFilePath :: Int -> FilePath -> FilePath
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-truncateFilePath n = go . reverse
-  where
-  	go f =
-		let bytes = decodeW8 f
-		in if length bytes <= n
-			then reverse f
-			else go (drop 1 f)
-#else
-{- On Windows, count the number of bytes used by each utf8 character. -}
-truncateFilePath n = reverse . go [] n . L8.fromString
-  where
-	go coll cnt bs
-		| cnt <= 0 = coll
-		| otherwise = case L8.decode bs of
-			Just (c, x) | c /= L8.replacement_char ->
-				let x' = fromIntegral x
-				in if cnt - x' < 0
-					then coll
-					else go (c:coll) (cnt - x') (L8.drop 1 bs)
-			_ -> coll
-#endif
diff --git a/Utility/LinuxMkLibs.hs b/Utility/LinuxMkLibs.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/LinuxMkLibs.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-{- Linux library copier and binary shimmer
- -
- - Copyright 2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-module Utility.LinuxMkLibs where
-
-import Control.Applicative
-import Data.Maybe
-import System.Directory
-import Data.List.Utils
-import System.Posix.Files
-import Data.Char
-import Control.Monad.IfElse
-
-import Utility.PartialPrelude
-import Utility.Directory
-import Utility.Process
-import Utility.Monad
-import Utility.Path
-
-{- Installs a library. If the library is a symlink to another file,
- - install the file it links to, and update the symlink to be relative. -}
-installLib :: (FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()) -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
-installLib installfile top lib = ifM (doesFileExist lib)
-	( do
-		installfile top lib
-		checksymlink lib
-		return $ Just $ parentDir lib
-	, return Nothing
-	)
-  where
-	checksymlink f = whenM (isSymbolicLink <$> getSymbolicLinkStatus (inTop top f)) $ do
-		l <- readSymbolicLink (inTop top f)
-		let absl = absPathFrom (parentDir f) l
-		let target = relPathDirToFile (parentDir f) absl
-		installfile top absl
-		nukeFile (top ++ f)
-		createSymbolicLink target (inTop top f)
-		checksymlink absl
-
--- Note that f is not relative, so cannot use </>
-inTop :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
-inTop top f = top ++ f
-
-{- Parse ldd output, getting all the libraries that the input files
- - link to. Note that some of the libraries may not exist 
- - (eg, linux-vdso.so) -}
-parseLdd :: String -> [FilePath]
-parseLdd = catMaybes . map (getlib . dropWhile isSpace) . lines
-  where
-	getlib l = headMaybe . words =<< lastMaybe (split " => " l)
-
-{- Get all glibc libs and other support files, including gconv files
- -
- - XXX Debian specific. -}
-glibcLibs :: IO [FilePath]
-glibcLibs = lines <$> readProcess "sh"
-	["-c", "dpkg -L libc6:$(dpkg --print-architecture) libgcc1:$(dpkg --print-architecture) | egrep '\\.so|gconv'"]
diff --git a/Utility/Misc.hs b/Utility/Misc.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Misc.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-{- misc utility functions
- -
- - Copyright 2010-2011 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.Misc where
-
-import System.IO
-import Control.Monad
-import Foreign
-import Data.Char
-import Data.List
-import Control.Applicative
-import System.Exit
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-import System.Posix.Process (getAnyProcessStatus)
-import Utility.Exception
-#endif
-
-import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
-import Utility.Monad
-
-{- A version of hgetContents that is not lazy. Ensures file is 
- - all read before it gets closed. -}
-hGetContentsStrict :: Handle -> IO String
-hGetContentsStrict = hGetContents >=> \s -> length s `seq` return s
-
-{- A version of readFile that is not lazy. -}
-readFileStrict :: FilePath -> IO String
-readFileStrict = readFile >=> \s -> length s `seq` return s
-
-{-  Reads a file strictly, and using the FileSystemEncoding, so it will
- -  never crash on a badly encoded file. -}
-readFileStrictAnyEncoding :: FilePath -> IO String
-readFileStrictAnyEncoding f = withFile f ReadMode $ \h -> do
-	fileEncoding h
-	hClose h `after` hGetContentsStrict h
-
-{- Writes a file, using the FileSystemEncoding so it will never crash
- - on a badly encoded content string. -}
-writeFileAnyEncoding :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
-writeFileAnyEncoding f content = withFile f WriteMode $ \h -> do
-	fileEncoding h
-	hPutStr h content
-
-{- Like break, but the item matching the condition is not included
- - in the second result list.
- -
- - separate (== ':') "foo:bar" = ("foo", "bar")
- - separate (== ':') "foobar" = ("foobar", "")
- -}
-separate :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
-separate c l = unbreak $ break c l
-  where
-	unbreak r@(a, b)
-		| null b = r
-		| otherwise = (a, tail b)
-
-{- Breaks out the first line. -}
-firstLine :: String -> String
-firstLine = takeWhile (/= '\n')
-
-{- Splits a list into segments that are delimited by items matching
- - a predicate. (The delimiters are not included in the segments.)
- - Segments may be empty. -}
-segment :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [[a]]
-segment p l = map reverse $ go [] [] l
-  where
-	go c r [] = reverse $ c:r
-	go c r (i:is)
-		| p i = go [] (c:r) is
-		| otherwise = go (i:c) r is
-
-prop_segment_regressionTest :: Bool
-prop_segment_regressionTest = all id
-	-- Even an empty list is a segment.
-	[ segment (== "--") [] == [[]]
-	-- There are two segements in this list, even though the first is empty.
-	, segment (== "--") ["--", "foo", "bar"] == [[],["foo","bar"]]
-	]
-
-{- Includes the delimiters as segments of their own. -}
-segmentDelim :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [[a]]
-segmentDelim p l = map reverse $ go [] [] l
-  where
-	go c r [] = reverse $ c:r
-	go c r (i:is)
-		| p i = go [] ([i]:c:r) is
-		| otherwise = go (i:c) r is
-
-{- Replaces multiple values in a string.
- -
- - Takes care to skip over just-replaced values, so that they are not
- - mangled. For example, massReplace [("foo", "new foo")] does not
- - replace the "new foo" with "new new foo".
- -}
-massReplace :: [(String, String)] -> String -> String
-massReplace vs = go [] vs
-  where
-
-	go acc _ [] = concat $ reverse acc
-	go acc [] (c:cs) = go ([c]:acc) vs cs
-	go acc ((val, replacement):rest) s
-		| val `isPrefixOf` s =
-			go (replacement:acc) vs (drop (length val) s)
-		| otherwise = go acc rest s
-
-{- Wrapper around hGetBufSome that returns a String.
- -
- - The null string is returned on eof, otherwise returns whatever
- - data is currently available to read from the handle, or waits for
- - data to be written to it if none is currently available.
- - 
- - Note on encodings: The normal encoding of the Handle is ignored;
- - each byte is converted to a Char. Not unicode clean!
- -}
-hGetSomeString :: Handle -> Int -> IO String
-hGetSomeString h sz = do
-	fp <- mallocForeignPtrBytes sz
-	len <- withForeignPtr fp $ \buf -> hGetBufSome h buf sz
-	map (chr . fromIntegral) <$> withForeignPtr fp (peekbytes len)
-  where
-	peekbytes :: Int -> Ptr Word8 -> IO [Word8]
-	peekbytes len buf = mapM (peekElemOff buf) [0..pred len]
-
-{- Reaps any zombie git processes. 
- -
- - Warning: Not thread safe. Anything that was expecting to wait
- - on a process and get back an exit status is going to be confused
- - if this reap gets there first. -}
-reapZombies :: IO ()
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-reapZombies = do
-	-- throws an exception when there are no child processes
-	catchDefaultIO Nothing (getAnyProcessStatus False True)
-		>>= maybe (return ()) (const reapZombies)
-
-#else
-reapZombies = return ()
-#endif
-
-exitBool :: Bool -> IO a
-exitBool False = exitFailure
-exitBool True = exitSuccess
diff --git a/Utility/Monad.hs b/Utility/Monad.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Monad.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-{- monadic stuff
- -
- - Copyright 2010-2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-module Utility.Monad where
-
-import Data.Maybe
-import Control.Monad
-
-{- Return the first value from a list, if any, satisfying the given
- - predicate -}
-firstM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m (Maybe a)
-firstM _ [] = return Nothing
-firstM p (x:xs) = ifM (p x) (return $ Just x , firstM p xs)
-
-{- Runs the action on values from the list until it succeeds, returning
- - its result. -}
-getM :: Monad m => (a -> m (Maybe b)) -> [a] -> m (Maybe b)
-getM _ [] = return Nothing
-getM p (x:xs) = maybe (getM p xs) (return . Just) =<< p x
-
-{- Returns true if any value in the list satisfies the predicate,
- - stopping once one is found. -}
-anyM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m Bool
-anyM p = liftM isJust . firstM p
-
-allM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m Bool
-allM _ [] = return True
-allM p (x:xs) = p x <&&> allM p xs
-
-{- Runs an action on values from a list until it succeeds. -}
-untilTrue :: Monad m => [a] -> (a -> m Bool) -> m Bool
-untilTrue = flip anyM
-
-{- if with a monadic conditional. -}
-ifM :: Monad m => m Bool -> (m a, m a) -> m a
-ifM cond (thenclause, elseclause) = do
-	c <- cond
-	if c then thenclause else elseclause
-
-{- short-circuiting monadic || -}
-(<||>) :: Monad m => m Bool -> m Bool -> m Bool
-ma <||> mb = ifM ma ( return True , mb )
-
-{- short-circuiting monadic && -}
-(<&&>) :: Monad m => m Bool -> m Bool -> m Bool
-ma <&&> mb = ifM ma ( mb , return False )
-
-{- Same fixity as && and || -}
-infixr 3 <&&>
-infixr 2 <||>
-
-{- Runs an action, passing its value to an observer before returning it. -}
-observe :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m a
-observe observer a = do
-	r <- a
-	_ <- observer r
-	return r
-
-{- b `after` a runs first a, then b, and returns the value of a -}
-after :: Monad m => m b -> m a -> m a
-after = observe . const
-
-{- do nothing -}
-noop :: Monad m => m ()
-noop = return ()
diff --git a/Utility/PartialPrelude.hs b/Utility/PartialPrelude.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/PartialPrelude.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-{- Parts of the Prelude are partial functions, which are a common source of
- - bugs.
- -
- - This exports functions that conflict with the prelude, which avoids
- - them being accidentially used.
- -}
-
-module Utility.PartialPrelude where
-
-import qualified Data.Maybe
-
-{- read should be avoided, as it throws an error
- - Instead, use: readish -}
-read :: Read a => String -> a
-read = Prelude.read
-
-{- head is a partial function; head [] is an error
- - Instead, use: take 1 or headMaybe -}
-head :: [a] -> a
-head = Prelude.head
-
-{- tail is also partial
- - Instead, use: drop 1 -}
-tail :: [a] -> [a]
-tail = Prelude.tail
-
-{- init too
- - Instead, use: beginning -}
-init :: [a] -> [a]
-init = Prelude.init
-
-{- last too
- - Instead, use: end or lastMaybe -}
-last :: [a] -> a
-last = Prelude.last
-
-{- Attempts to read a value from a String.
- -
- - Ignores leading/trailing whitespace, and throws away any trailing
- - text after the part that can be read.
- -
- - readMaybe is available in Text.Read in new versions of GHC,
- - but that one requires the entire string to be consumed.
- -}
-readish :: Read a => String -> Maybe a
-readish s = case reads s of
-	((x,_):_) -> Just x
-	_ -> Nothing
-
-{- Like head but Nothing on empty list. -}
-headMaybe :: [a] -> Maybe a
-headMaybe = Data.Maybe.listToMaybe
-
-{- Like last but Nothing on empty list. -}
-lastMaybe :: [a] -> Maybe a
-lastMaybe [] = Nothing
-lastMaybe v = Just $ Prelude.last v
-
-{- All but the last element of a list.
- - (Like init, but no error on an empty list.) -}
-beginning :: [a] -> [a]
-beginning [] = []
-beginning l = Prelude.init l
-
-{- Like last, but no error on an empty list. -}
-end :: [a] -> [a]
-end [] = []
-end l = [Prelude.last l]
diff --git a/Utility/Path.hs b/Utility/Path.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Path.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
-{- path manipulation
- -
- - Copyright 2010-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports, CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.Path where
-
-import Data.String.Utils
-import System.FilePath
-import System.Directory
-import Data.List
-import Data.Maybe
-import Data.Char
-import Control.Applicative
-
-#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-import qualified System.FilePath.Posix as Posix
-#else
-import System.Posix.Files
-#endif
-
-import qualified "MissingH" System.Path as MissingH
-import Utility.Monad
-import Utility.UserInfo
-
-{- Simplifies a path, removing any ".." or ".", and removing the trailing
- - path separator.
- -
- - On Windows, preserves whichever style of path separator might be used in
- - the input FilePaths. This is done because some programs in Windows
- - demand a particular path separator -- and which one actually varies!
- -
- - This does not guarantee that two paths that refer to the same location,
- - and are both relative to the same location (or both absolute) will
- - yeild the same result. Run both through normalise from System.FilePath
- - to ensure that.
- -}
-simplifyPath :: FilePath -> FilePath
-simplifyPath path = dropTrailingPathSeparator $ 
-	joinDrive drive $ joinPath $ norm [] $ splitPath path'
-  where
-	(drive, path') = splitDrive path
-
-	norm c [] = reverse c
-	norm c (p:ps)
-		| p' == ".." = norm (drop 1 c) ps
-		| p' == "." = norm c ps
-		| otherwise = norm (p:c) ps
-	  where
-		p' = dropTrailingPathSeparator p
-
-{- Makes a path absolute.
- -
- - The first parameter is a base directory (ie, the cwd) to use if the path
- - is not already absolute.
- -
- - Does not attempt to deal with edge cases or ensure security with
- - untrusted inputs.
- -}
-absPathFrom :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
-absPathFrom dir path = simplifyPath (combine dir path)
-
-{- On Windows, this converts the paths to unix-style, in order to run
- - MissingH's absNormPath on them. Resulting path will use / separators. -}
-absNormPathUnix :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-absNormPathUnix dir path = MissingH.absNormPath dir path
-#else
-absNormPathUnix dir path = todos <$> MissingH.absNormPath (fromdos dir) (fromdos path)
-  where
-	fromdos = replace "\\" "/"
-	todos = replace "/" "\\"
-#endif
-
-{- Returns the parent directory of a path.
- -
- - To allow this to be easily used in loops, which terminate upon reaching the
- - top, the parent of / is "" -}
-parentDir :: FilePath -> FilePath
-parentDir dir
-	| null dirs = ""
-	| otherwise = joinDrive drive (join s $ init dirs)
-  where
-	-- on Unix, the drive will be "/" when the dir is absolute, otherwise ""
-	(drive, path) = splitDrive dir
-	dirs = filter (not . null) $ split s path
-	s = [pathSeparator]
-
-prop_parentDir_basics :: FilePath -> Bool
-prop_parentDir_basics dir
-	| null dir = True
-	| dir == "/" = parentDir dir == ""
-	| otherwise = p /= dir
-  where
-	p = parentDir dir
-
-{- Checks if the first FilePath is, or could be said to contain the second.
- - For example, "foo/" contains "foo/bar". Also, "foo", "./foo", "foo/" etc
- - are all equivilant.
- -}
-dirContains :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Bool
-dirContains a b = a == b || a' == b' || (addTrailingPathSeparator a') `isPrefixOf` b'
-  where
-	a' = norm a
-	b' = norm b
-	norm = normalise . simplifyPath
-
-{- Converts a filename into an absolute path.
- -
- - Unlike Directory.canonicalizePath, this does not require the path
- - already exists. -}
-absPath :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
-absPath file = do
-	cwd <- getCurrentDirectory
-	return $ absPathFrom cwd file
-
-{- Constructs a relative path from the CWD to a file.
- -
- - For example, assuming CWD is /tmp/foo/bar:
- -    relPathCwdToFile "/tmp/foo" == ".."
- -    relPathCwdToFile "/tmp/foo/bar" == "" 
- -}
-relPathCwdToFile :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
-relPathCwdToFile f = relPathDirToFile <$> getCurrentDirectory <*> absPath f
-
-{- Constructs a relative path from a directory to a file.
- -
- - Both must be absolute, and cannot contain .. etc. (eg use absPath first).
- -}
-relPathDirToFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
-relPathDirToFile from to = join s $ dotdots ++ uncommon
-  where
-	s = [pathSeparator]
-	pfrom = split s from
-	pto = split s to
-	common = map fst $ takeWhile same $ zip pfrom pto
-	same (c,d) = c == d
-	uncommon = drop numcommon pto
-	dotdots = replicate (length pfrom - numcommon) ".."
-	numcommon = length common
-
-prop_relPathDirToFile_basics :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Bool
-prop_relPathDirToFile_basics from to
-	| from == to = null r
-	| otherwise = not (null r)
-  where
-	r = relPathDirToFile from to 
-
-prop_relPathDirToFile_regressionTest :: Bool
-prop_relPathDirToFile_regressionTest = same_dir_shortcurcuits_at_difference
-  where
-	{- Two paths have the same directory component at the same
-	 - location, but it's not really the same directory.
-	 - Code used to get this wrong. -}
-	same_dir_shortcurcuits_at_difference =
-		relPathDirToFile (joinPath [pathSeparator : "tmp", "r", "lll", "xxx", "yyy", "18"])
-			(joinPath [pathSeparator : "tmp", "r", ".git", "annex", "objects", "18", "gk", "SHA256-foo", "SHA256-foo"])
-				== joinPath ["..", "..", "..", "..", ".git", "annex", "objects", "18", "gk", "SHA256-foo", "SHA256-foo"]
-
-{- Given an original list of paths, and an expanded list derived from it,
- - generates a list of lists, where each sublist corresponds to one of the
- - original paths. When the original path is a directory, any items
- - in the expanded list that are contained in that directory will appear in
- - its segment.
- -}
-segmentPaths :: [FilePath] -> [FilePath] -> [[FilePath]]
-segmentPaths [] new = [new]
-segmentPaths [_] new = [new] -- optimisation
-segmentPaths (l:ls) new = [found] ++ segmentPaths ls rest
-  where
-	(found, rest)=partition (l `dirContains`) new
-
-{- This assumes that it's cheaper to call segmentPaths on the result,
- - than it would be to run the action separately with each path. In
- - the case of git file list commands, that assumption tends to hold.
- -}
-runSegmentPaths :: ([FilePath] -> IO [FilePath]) -> [FilePath] -> IO [[FilePath]]
-runSegmentPaths a paths = segmentPaths paths <$> a paths
-
-{- Converts paths in the home directory to use ~/ -}
-relHome :: FilePath -> IO String
-relHome path = do
-	home <- myHomeDir
-	return $ if dirContains home path
-		then "~/" ++ relPathDirToFile home path
-		else path
-
-{- Checks if a command is available in PATH.
- -
- - The command may be fully-qualified, in which case, this succeeds as
- - long as it exists. -}
-inPath :: String -> IO Bool
-inPath command = isJust <$> searchPath command
-
-{- Finds a command in PATH and returns the full path to it.
- -
- - The command may be fully qualified already, in which case it will
- - be returned if it exists.
- -}
-searchPath :: String -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
-searchPath command
-	| isAbsolute command = check command
-	| otherwise = getSearchPath >>= getM indir
-  where
-	indir d = check $ d </> command
-	check f = firstM doesFileExist
-#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-		[f, f ++ ".exe"]
-#else
-		[f]
-#endif
-
-{- Checks if a filename is a unix dotfile. All files inside dotdirs
- - count as dotfiles. -}
-dotfile :: FilePath -> Bool
-dotfile file
-	| f == "." = False
-	| f == ".." = False
-	| f == "" = False
-	| otherwise = "." `isPrefixOf` f || dotfile (takeDirectory file)
-  where
-	f = takeFileName file
-
-{- Converts a DOS style path to a Cygwin style path. Only on Windows.
- - Any trailing '\' is preserved as a trailing '/' -}
-toCygPath :: FilePath -> FilePath
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-toCygPath = id
-#else
-toCygPath p
-	| null drive = recombine parts
-	| otherwise = recombine $ "/cygdrive" : driveletter drive : parts
-  where
-  	(drive, p') = splitDrive p
-	parts = splitDirectories p'
-  	driveletter = map toLower . takeWhile (/= ':')
-	recombine = fixtrailing . Posix.joinPath
-  	fixtrailing s
-		| hasTrailingPathSeparator p = Posix.addTrailingPathSeparator s
-		| otherwise = s
-#endif
-
-{- Maximum size to use for a file in a specified directory.
- -
- - Many systems have a 255 byte limit to the name of a file, 
- - so that's taken as the max if the system has a larger limit, or has no
- - limit.
- -}
-fileNameLengthLimit :: FilePath -> IO Int
-#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-fileNameLengthLimit _ = return 255
-#else
-fileNameLengthLimit dir = do
-	l <- fromIntegral <$> getPathVar dir FileNameLimit
-	if l <= 0
-		then return 255
-		else return $ minimum [l, 255]
-  where
-#endif
-
-{- Given a string that we'd like to use as the basis for FilePath, but that
- - was provided by a third party and is not to be trusted, returns the closest
- - sane FilePath.
- -
- - All spaces and punctuation and other wacky stuff are replaced
- - with '_', except for '.' "../" will thus turn into ".._", which is safe.
- -}
-sanitizeFilePath :: String -> FilePath
-sanitizeFilePath = map sanitize
-  where
-  	sanitize c
-		| c == '.' = c
-		| isSpace c || isPunctuation c || isSymbol c || isControl c || c == '/' = '_'
-		| otherwise = c
-
-{- Similar to splitExtensions, but knows that some things in FilePaths
- - after a dot are too long to be extensions. -}
-splitShortExtensions :: FilePath -> (FilePath, [String])
-splitShortExtensions = splitShortExtensions' 5 -- enough for ".jpeg"
-splitShortExtensions' :: Int -> FilePath -> (FilePath, [String])
-splitShortExtensions' maxextension = go []
-  where
-	go c f
-		| len > 0 && len <= maxextension && not (null base) = 
-			go (ext:c) base
-		| otherwise = (f, c)
-	  where
-		(base, ext) = splitExtension f
-		len = length ext
diff --git a/Utility/PosixFiles.hs b/Utility/PosixFiles.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/PosixFiles.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-{- POSIX files (and compatablity wrappers).
- -
- - This is like System.PosixCompat.Files, except with a fixed rename.
- -
- - Copyright 2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.PosixFiles (
-	module X,
-	rename
-) where
-
-import System.PosixCompat.Files as X hiding (rename)
-
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-import System.Posix.Files (rename)
-#else
-import qualified System.Win32.File as Win32
-#endif
-
-{- System.PosixCompat.Files.rename on Windows calls renameFile,
- - so cannot rename directories. 
- -
- - Instead, use Win32 moveFile, which can. It needs to be told to overwrite
- - any existing file. -}
-#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-rename :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
-rename src dest = Win32.moveFileEx src dest Win32.mOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING
-#endif
diff --git a/Utility/Process.hs b/Utility/Process.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Process.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
-{- System.Process enhancements, including additional ways of running
- - processes, and logging.
- -
- - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP, Rank2Types #-}
-
-module Utility.Process (
-	module X,
-	CreateProcess,
-	StdHandle(..),
-	readProcess,
-	readProcessEnv,
-	writeReadProcessEnv,
-	forceSuccessProcess,
-	checkSuccessProcess,
-	ignoreFailureProcess,
-	createProcessSuccess,
-	createProcessChecked,
-	createBackgroundProcess,
-	processTranscript,
-	processTranscript',
-	withHandle,
-	withBothHandles,
-	withQuietOutput,
-	createProcess,
-	startInteractiveProcess,
-	stdinHandle,
-	stdoutHandle,
-	stderrHandle,
-	devNull,
-) where
-
-import qualified System.Process
-import System.Process as X hiding (CreateProcess(..), createProcess, runInteractiveProcess, readProcess, readProcessWithExitCode, system, rawSystem, runInteractiveCommand, runProcess)
-import System.Process hiding (createProcess, readProcess)
-import System.Exit
-import System.IO
-import System.Log.Logger
-import Control.Concurrent
-import qualified Control.Exception as E
-import Control.Monad
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-import System.Posix.IO
-#else
-import Control.Applicative
-#endif
-import Data.Maybe
-
-import Utility.Misc
-import Utility.Exception
-
-type CreateProcessRunner = forall a. CreateProcess -> ((Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> IO a) -> IO a
-
-data StdHandle = StdinHandle | StdoutHandle | StderrHandle
-	deriving (Eq)
-
-{- Normally, when reading from a process, it does not need to be fed any
- - standard input. -}
-readProcess :: FilePath	-> [String] -> IO String
-readProcess cmd args = readProcessEnv cmd args Nothing
-
-readProcessEnv :: FilePath -> [String] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO String
-readProcessEnv cmd args environ =
-	withHandle StdoutHandle createProcessSuccess p $ \h -> do
-		output  <- hGetContentsStrict h
-		hClose h
-		return output
-  where
-	p = (proc cmd args)
-		{ std_out = CreatePipe
-		, env = environ
-		}
-
-{- Runs an action to write to a process on its stdin, 
- - returns its output, and also allows specifying the environment.
- -}
-writeReadProcessEnv
-	:: FilePath
-	-> [String]
-	-> Maybe [(String, String)]
-	-> (Maybe (Handle -> IO ()))
-	-> (Maybe (Handle -> IO ()))
-	-> IO String
-writeReadProcessEnv cmd args environ writestdin adjusthandle = do
-	(Just inh, Just outh, _, pid) <- createProcess p
-
-	maybe (return ()) (\a -> a inh) adjusthandle
-	maybe (return ()) (\a -> a outh) adjusthandle
-
-	-- fork off a thread to start consuming the output
-	output  <- hGetContents outh
-	outMVar <- newEmptyMVar
-	_ <- forkIO $ E.evaluate (length output) >> putMVar outMVar ()
-
-	-- now write and flush any input
-	maybe (return ()) (\a -> a inh >> hFlush inh) writestdin
-	hClose inh -- done with stdin
-
-	-- wait on the output
-	takeMVar outMVar
-	hClose outh
-
-	-- wait on the process
-	forceSuccessProcess p pid
-
-	return output
-
-  where
-	p = (proc cmd args)
-		{ std_in = CreatePipe
-		, std_out = CreatePipe
-		, std_err = Inherit
-		, env = environ
-		}
-
-{- Waits for a ProcessHandle, and throws an IOError if the process
- - did not exit successfully. -}
-forceSuccessProcess :: CreateProcess -> ProcessHandle -> IO ()
-forceSuccessProcess p pid = do
-	code <- waitForProcess pid
-	case code of
-		ExitSuccess -> return ()
-		ExitFailure n -> fail $ showCmd p ++ " exited " ++ show n
-
-{- Waits for a ProcessHandle and returns True if it exited successfully.
- - Note that using this with createProcessChecked will throw away
- - the Bool, and is only useful to ignore the exit code of a process,
- - while still waiting for it. -}
-checkSuccessProcess :: ProcessHandle -> IO Bool
-checkSuccessProcess pid = do
-	code <- waitForProcess pid
-	return $ code == ExitSuccess
-
-ignoreFailureProcess :: ProcessHandle -> IO Bool
-ignoreFailureProcess pid = do
-	void $ waitForProcess pid
-	return True
-
-{- Runs createProcess, then an action on its handles, and then
- - forceSuccessProcess. -}
-createProcessSuccess :: CreateProcessRunner
-createProcessSuccess p a = createProcessChecked (forceSuccessProcess p) p a
-
-{- Runs createProcess, then an action on its handles, and then
- - a checker action on its exit code, which must wait for the process. -}
-createProcessChecked :: (ProcessHandle -> IO b) -> CreateProcessRunner
-createProcessChecked checker p a = do
-	t@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess p
-	r <- tryNonAsync $ a t
-	_ <- checker pid
-	either E.throw return r
-
-{- Leaves the process running, suitable for lazy streaming.
- - Note: Zombies will result, and must be waited on. -}
-createBackgroundProcess :: CreateProcessRunner
-createBackgroundProcess p a = a =<< createProcess p
-
-{- Runs a process, optionally feeding it some input, and
- - returns a transcript combining its stdout and stderr, and
- - whether it succeeded or failed. -}
-processTranscript :: String -> [String] -> (Maybe String) -> IO (String, Bool)
-processTranscript cmd opts input = processTranscript' cmd opts Nothing input
-
-processTranscript' :: String -> [String] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> (Maybe String) -> IO (String, Bool)
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-{- This implementation interleves stdout and stderr in exactly the order
- - the process writes them. -}
-processTranscript' cmd opts environ input = do
-	(readf, writef) <- createPipe
-	readh <- fdToHandle readf
-	writeh <- fdToHandle writef
-	p@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess $
-		(proc cmd opts)
-			{ std_in = if isJust input then CreatePipe else Inherit
-			, std_out = UseHandle writeh
-			, std_err = UseHandle writeh
-			, env = environ
-			}
-	hClose writeh
-
-	get <- mkreader readh
-
-	-- now write and flush any input
-	case input of
-		Just s -> do
-			let inh = stdinHandle p
-			unless (null s) $ do
-				hPutStr inh s
-				hFlush inh
-			hClose inh
-		Nothing -> return ()
-
-	transcript <- get
-
-	ok <- checkSuccessProcess pid
-	return (transcript, ok)
-#else
-{- This implementation for Windows puts stderr after stdout. -}
-processTranscript' cmd opts environ input = do
-	p@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess $
-		(proc cmd opts)
-			{ std_in = if isJust input then CreatePipe else Inherit
-			, std_out = CreatePipe
-			, std_err = CreatePipe
-			, env = environ
-			}
-
-	getout <- mkreader (stdoutHandle p)
-	geterr <- mkreader (stderrHandle p)
-
-	case input of
-		Just s -> do
-			let inh = stdinHandle p
-			unless (null s) $ do
-				hPutStr inh s
-				hFlush inh
-			hClose inh
-		Nothing -> return ()
-	
-	transcript <- (++) <$> getout <*> geterr
-	ok <- checkSuccessProcess pid
-	return (transcript, ok)
-#endif
-  where
-	mkreader h = do
-		s <- hGetContents h
-		v <- newEmptyMVar
-		void $ forkIO $ do
-			void $ E.evaluate (length s)
-			putMVar v ()
-		return $ do
-			takeMVar v
-			return s
-
-{- Runs a CreateProcessRunner, on a CreateProcess structure, that
- - is adjusted to pipe only from/to a single StdHandle, and passes
- - the resulting Handle to an action. -}
-withHandle
-	:: StdHandle
-	-> CreateProcessRunner
-	-> CreateProcess
-	-> (Handle -> IO a)
-	-> IO a
-withHandle h creator p a = creator p' $ a . select
-  where
-	base = p
-		{ std_in = Inherit
-		, std_out = Inherit
-		, std_err = Inherit
-		}
-	(select, p')
-		| h == StdinHandle  =
-			(stdinHandle, base { std_in = CreatePipe })
-		| h == StdoutHandle =
-			(stdoutHandle, base { std_out = CreatePipe })
-		| h == StderrHandle =
-			(stderrHandle, base { std_err = CreatePipe })
-
-{- Like withHandle, but passes (stdin, stdout) handles to the action. -}
-withBothHandles
-	:: CreateProcessRunner
-	-> CreateProcess
-	-> ((Handle, Handle) -> IO a)
-	-> IO a
-withBothHandles creator p a = creator p' $ a . bothHandles
-  where
-	p' = p
-		{ std_in = CreatePipe
-		, std_out = CreatePipe
-		, std_err = Inherit
-		}
-
-{- Forces the CreateProcessRunner to run quietly;
- - both stdout and stderr are discarded. -}
-withQuietOutput
-	:: CreateProcessRunner
-	-> CreateProcess
-	-> IO ()
-withQuietOutput creator p = withFile devNull WriteMode $ \nullh -> do
-	let p' = p
-		{ std_out = UseHandle nullh
-		, std_err = UseHandle nullh
-		}
-	creator p' $ const $ return ()
-
-devNull :: FilePath
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-devNull = "/dev/null"
-#else
-devNull = "NUL"
-#endif
-
-{- Extract a desired handle from createProcess's tuple.
- - These partial functions are safe as long as createProcess is run
- - with appropriate parameters to set up the desired handle.
- - Get it wrong and the runtime crash will always happen, so should be
- - easily noticed. -}
-type HandleExtractor = (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> Handle
-stdinHandle :: HandleExtractor
-stdinHandle (Just h, _, _, _) = h
-stdinHandle _ = error "expected stdinHandle"
-stdoutHandle :: HandleExtractor
-stdoutHandle (_, Just h, _, _) = h
-stdoutHandle _ = error "expected stdoutHandle"
-stderrHandle :: HandleExtractor
-stderrHandle (_, _, Just h, _) = h
-stderrHandle _ = error "expected stderrHandle"
-bothHandles :: (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> (Handle, Handle)
-bothHandles (Just hin, Just hout, _, _) = (hin, hout)
-bothHandles _ = error "expected bothHandles"
-
-{- Debugging trace for a CreateProcess. -}
-debugProcess :: CreateProcess -> IO ()
-debugProcess p = do
-	debugM "Utility.Process" $ unwords
-		[ action ++ ":"
-		, showCmd p
-		]
-  where
-	action
-		| piped (std_in p) && piped (std_out p) = "chat"
-		| piped (std_in p)                      = "feed"
-		| piped (std_out p)                     = "read"
-		| otherwise                             = "call"
-	piped Inherit = False
-	piped _ = True
-
-{- Shows the command that a CreateProcess will run. -}
-showCmd :: CreateProcess -> String
-showCmd = go . cmdspec
-  where
-	go (ShellCommand s) = s
-	go (RawCommand c ps) = c ++ " " ++ show ps
-
-{- Starts an interactive process. Unlike runInteractiveProcess in
- - System.Process, stderr is inherited. -}
-startInteractiveProcess
-	:: FilePath
-	-> [String]
-	-> Maybe [(String, String)]
-	-> IO (ProcessHandle, Handle, Handle)
-startInteractiveProcess cmd args environ = do
-	let p = (proc cmd args)
-		{ std_in = CreatePipe
-		, std_out = CreatePipe
-		, std_err = Inherit
-		, env = environ
-		}
-	(Just from, Just to, _, pid) <- createProcess p
-	return (pid, to, from)
-
-{- Wrapper around System.Process function that does debug logging. -}
-createProcess :: CreateProcess -> IO (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle)
-createProcess p = do
-	debugProcess p
-	System.Process.createProcess p
diff --git a/Utility/QuickCheck.hs b/Utility/QuickCheck.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/QuickCheck.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-{- QuickCheck with additional instances
- -
- - Copyright 2012-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
-
-module Utility.QuickCheck
-	( module X
-	, module Utility.QuickCheck
-	) where
-
-import Test.QuickCheck as X
-import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX
-import System.Posix.Types
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-import qualified Data.Set as S
-import Control.Applicative
-
-instance (Arbitrary k, Arbitrary v, Eq k, Ord k) => Arbitrary (M.Map k v) where
-	arbitrary = M.fromList <$> arbitrary
-
-instance (Arbitrary v, Eq v, Ord v) => Arbitrary (S.Set v) where
-	arbitrary = S.fromList <$> arbitrary
-
-{- Times before the epoch are excluded. -}
-instance Arbitrary POSIXTime where
-	arbitrary = fromInteger <$> nonNegative arbitrarySizedIntegral
-
-instance Arbitrary EpochTime where
-	arbitrary = fromInteger <$> nonNegative arbitrarySizedIntegral
-
-{- Pids are never negative, or 0. -}
-instance Arbitrary ProcessID where
-	arbitrary = arbitrarySizedBoundedIntegral `suchThat` (> 0)
-
-{- Inodes are never negative. -}
-instance Arbitrary FileID where
-	arbitrary = nonNegative arbitrarySizedIntegral
-
-{- File sizes are never negative. -}
-instance Arbitrary FileOffset where
-	arbitrary = nonNegative arbitrarySizedIntegral
-
-nonNegative :: (Num a, Ord a) => Gen a -> Gen a
-nonNegative g = g `suchThat` (>= 0)
-
-positive :: (Num a, Ord a) => Gen a -> Gen a
-positive g = g `suchThat` (> 0)
diff --git a/Utility/SafeCommand.hs b/Utility/SafeCommand.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/SafeCommand.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-{- safely running shell commands
- -
- - Copyright 2010-2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-module Utility.SafeCommand where
-
-import System.Exit
-import Utility.Process
-import System.Process (env)
-import Data.String.Utils
-import Control.Applicative
-import System.FilePath
-import Data.Char
-
-{- A type for parameters passed to a shell command. A command can
- - be passed either some Params (multiple parameters can be included,
- - whitespace-separated, or a single Param (for when parameters contain
- - whitespace), or a File.
- -}
-data CommandParam = Params String | Param String | File FilePath
-	deriving (Eq, Show, Ord)
-
-{- Used to pass a list of CommandParams to a function that runs
- - a command and expects Strings. -}
-toCommand :: [CommandParam] -> [String]
-toCommand = concatMap unwrap
-  where
-	unwrap (Param s) = [s]
-	unwrap (Params s) = filter (not . null) (split " " s)
-	-- Files that start with a non-alphanumeric that is not a path
-	-- separator are modified to avoid the command interpreting them as
-	-- options or other special constructs.
-	unwrap (File s@(h:_))
-		| isAlphaNum h || h `elem` pathseps = [s]
-		| otherwise = ["./" ++ s]
-	unwrap (File s) = [s]
-	-- '/' is explicitly included because it's an alternative
-	-- path separator on Windows.
-	pathseps = pathSeparator:"./"
-
-{- Run a system command, and returns True or False
- - if it succeeded or failed.
- -}
-boolSystem :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> IO Bool
-boolSystem command params = boolSystemEnv command params Nothing
-
-boolSystemEnv :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO Bool
-boolSystemEnv command params environ = dispatch <$> safeSystemEnv command params environ
-  where
-	dispatch ExitSuccess = True
-	dispatch _ = False
-
-{- Runs a system command, returning the exit status. -}
-safeSystem :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> IO ExitCode
-safeSystem command params = safeSystemEnv command params Nothing
-
-safeSystemEnv :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO ExitCode
-safeSystemEnv command params environ = do
-	(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess (proc command $ toCommand params)
-		{ env = environ }
-	waitForProcess pid
-
-{- Wraps a shell command line inside sh -c, allowing it to be run in a
- - login shell that may not support POSIX shell, eg csh. -}
-shellWrap :: String -> String
-shellWrap cmdline = "sh -c " ++ shellEscape cmdline
-
-{- Escapes a filename or other parameter to be safely able to be exposed to
- - the shell.
- -
- - This method works for POSIX shells, as well as other shells like csh.
- -}
-shellEscape :: String -> String
-shellEscape f = "'" ++ escaped ++ "'"
-  where
-	-- replace ' with '"'"'
-	escaped = join "'\"'\"'" $ split "'" f
-
-{- Unescapes a set of shellEscaped words or filenames. -}
-shellUnEscape :: String -> [String]
-shellUnEscape [] = []
-shellUnEscape s = word : shellUnEscape rest
-  where
-	(word, rest) = findword "" s
-	findword w [] = (w, "")
-	findword w (c:cs)
-		| c == ' ' = (w, cs)
-		| c == '\'' = inquote c w cs
-		| c == '"' = inquote c w cs
-		| otherwise = findword (w++[c]) cs
-	inquote _ w [] = (w, "")
-	inquote q w (c:cs)
-		| c == q = findword w cs
-		| otherwise = inquote q (w++[c]) cs
-
-{- For quickcheck. -}
-prop_idempotent_shellEscape :: String -> Bool
-prop_idempotent_shellEscape s = [s] == (shellUnEscape . shellEscape) s
-prop_idempotent_shellEscape_multiword :: [String] -> Bool
-prop_idempotent_shellEscape_multiword s = s == (shellUnEscape . unwords . map shellEscape) s
-
-{- Segements a list of filenames into groups that are all below the manximum
- - command-line length limit. Does not preserve order. -}
-segmentXargs :: [FilePath] -> [[FilePath]]
-segmentXargs l = go l [] 0 []
-  where
-	go [] c _ r = c:r
-	go (f:fs) c accumlen r
-		| len < maxlen && newlen > maxlen = go (f:fs) [] 0 (c:r)
-		| otherwise = go fs (f:c) newlen r
-	  where
-		len = length f
-		newlen = accumlen + len
-
-	{- 10k of filenames per command, well under Linux's 20k limit;
-	 - allows room for other parameters etc. -}
-	maxlen = 10240
diff --git a/Utility/Scheduled.hs b/Utility/Scheduled.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Scheduled.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,396 +0,0 @@
-{- scheduled activities
- - 
- - Copyright 2013-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-module Utility.Scheduled (
-	Schedule(..),
-	Recurrance(..),
-	ScheduledTime(..),
-	NextTime(..),
-	WeekDay,
-	MonthDay,
-	YearDay,
-	nextTime,
-	calcNextTime,
-	startTime,
-	fromSchedule,
-	fromScheduledTime,
-	toScheduledTime,
-	fromRecurrance,
-	toRecurrance,
-	toSchedule,
-	parseSchedule,
-	prop_schedule_roundtrips,
-	prop_past_sane,
-) where
-
-import Utility.Data
-import Utility.QuickCheck
-import Utility.PartialPrelude
-import Utility.Misc
-
-import Control.Applicative
-import Data.List
-import Data.Time.Clock
-import Data.Time.LocalTime
-import Data.Time.Calendar
-import Data.Time.Calendar.WeekDate
-import Data.Time.Calendar.OrdinalDate
-import Data.Tuple.Utils
-import Data.Char
-
-{- Some sort of scheduled event. -}
-data Schedule = Schedule Recurrance ScheduledTime
-  deriving (Eq, Read, Show, Ord)
-
-data Recurrance
-	= Daily
-	| Weekly (Maybe WeekDay)
-	| Monthly (Maybe MonthDay)
-	| Yearly (Maybe YearDay)
-	| Divisible Int Recurrance
-	-- ^ Days, Weeks, or Months of the year evenly divisible by a number.
-	-- (Divisible Year is years evenly divisible by a number.)
-  deriving (Eq, Read, Show, Ord)
-
-type WeekDay = Int
-type MonthDay = Int
-type YearDay = Int
-
-data ScheduledTime
-	= AnyTime
-	| SpecificTime Hour Minute
-  deriving (Eq, Read, Show, Ord)
-
-type Hour = Int
-type Minute = Int
-
--- | Next time a Schedule should take effect. The NextTimeWindow is used
--- when a Schedule is allowed to start at some point within the window.
-data NextTime
-	= NextTimeExactly LocalTime
-	| NextTimeWindow LocalTime LocalTime
-  deriving (Eq, Read, Show)
-
-startTime :: NextTime -> LocalTime
-startTime (NextTimeExactly t) = t
-startTime (NextTimeWindow t _) = t
-
-nextTime :: Schedule -> Maybe LocalTime -> IO (Maybe NextTime)
-nextTime schedule lasttime = do
-	now <- getCurrentTime
-	tz <- getTimeZone now
-	return $ calcNextTime schedule lasttime $ utcToLocalTime tz now
-
--- | Calculate the next time that fits a Schedule, based on the
--- last time it occurred, and the current time.
-calcNextTime :: Schedule -> Maybe LocalTime -> LocalTime -> Maybe NextTime
-calcNextTime schedule@(Schedule recurrance scheduledtime) lasttime currenttime
-	| scheduledtime == AnyTime = do
-		next <- findfromtoday True
-		return $ case next of
-			NextTimeWindow _ _ -> next
-			NextTimeExactly t -> window (localDay t) (localDay t)
-	| otherwise = NextTimeExactly . startTime <$> findfromtoday False
-  where
-  	findfromtoday anytime = findfrom recurrance afterday today
-	  where
-	  	today = localDay currenttime
-		afterday = sameaslastrun || toolatetoday
-		toolatetoday = not anytime && localTimeOfDay currenttime >= nexttime
-		sameaslastrun = lastrun == Just today
-	lastrun = localDay <$> lasttime
-	nexttime = case scheduledtime of
-		AnyTime -> TimeOfDay 0 0 0
-		SpecificTime h m -> TimeOfDay h m 0
-	exactly d = NextTimeExactly $ LocalTime d nexttime
-	window startd endd = NextTimeWindow
-		(LocalTime startd nexttime)
-		(LocalTime endd (TimeOfDay 23 59 0))
-	findfrom r afterday candidate
-		| ynum candidate > (ynum (localDay currenttime)) + 100 =
-			-- avoid possible infinite recusion
-			error $ "bug: calcNextTime did not find a time within 100 years to run " ++
-			show (schedule, lasttime, currenttime)
-		| otherwise = findfromChecked r afterday candidate
-	findfromChecked r afterday candidate = case r of
-		Daily
-			| afterday -> Just $ exactly $ addDays 1 candidate
-			| otherwise -> Just $ exactly candidate
-		Weekly Nothing
-			| afterday -> skip 1
-			| otherwise -> case (wday <$> lastrun, wday candidate) of
-				(Nothing, _) -> Just $ window candidate (addDays 6 candidate)
-				(Just old, curr)
-					| old == curr -> Just $ window candidate (addDays 6 candidate)
-					| otherwise -> skip 1
-		Monthly Nothing
-			| afterday -> skip 1
-			| maybe True (candidate `oneMonthPast`) lastrun ->
-				Just $ window candidate (endOfMonth candidate)
-			| otherwise -> skip 1
-		Yearly Nothing
-			| afterday -> skip 1
-			| maybe True (candidate `oneYearPast`) lastrun ->
-				Just $ window candidate (endOfYear candidate)
-			| otherwise -> skip 1
-		Weekly (Just w)
-			| w < 0 || w > maxwday -> Nothing
-			| w == wday candidate -> if afterday
-				then Just $ exactly $ addDays 7 candidate
-				else Just $ exactly candidate
-			| otherwise -> Just $ exactly $
-				addDays (fromIntegral $ (w - wday candidate) `mod` 7) candidate
-		Monthly (Just m)
-			| m < 0 || m > maxmday -> Nothing
-			-- TODO can be done more efficiently than recursing
-			| m == mday candidate -> if afterday
-				then skip 1
-				else Just $ exactly candidate
-			| otherwise -> skip 1
-		Yearly (Just y)
-			| y < 0 || y > maxyday -> Nothing
-			| y == yday candidate -> if afterday
-				then skip 365
-				else Just $ exactly candidate
-			| otherwise -> skip 1
-		Divisible n r'@Daily -> handlediv n r' yday (Just maxyday)
-		Divisible n r'@(Weekly _) -> handlediv n r' wnum (Just maxwnum)
-		Divisible n r'@(Monthly _) -> handlediv n r' mnum (Just maxmnum)
-		Divisible n r'@(Yearly _) -> handlediv n r' ynum Nothing
-		Divisible _ r'@(Divisible _ _) -> findfrom r' afterday candidate
-	  where
-	  	skip n = findfrom r False (addDays n candidate)
-	  	handlediv n r' getval mmax
-			| n > 0 && maybe True (n <=) mmax =
-				findfromwhere r' (divisible n . getval) afterday candidate
-			| otherwise = Nothing
-	findfromwhere r p afterday candidate
-		| maybe True (p . getday) next = next
-		| otherwise = maybe Nothing (findfromwhere r p True . getday) next
-	  where
-		next = findfrom r afterday candidate
-		getday = localDay . startTime
-	divisible n v = v `rem` n == 0
-
--- Check if the new Day occurs one month or more past the old Day.
-oneMonthPast :: Day -> Day -> Bool
-new `oneMonthPast` old = fromGregorian y (m+1) d <= new
-  where
-	(y,m,d) = toGregorian old
-
--- Check if the new Day occurs one year or more past the old Day.
-oneYearPast :: Day -> Day -> Bool
-new `oneYearPast` old = fromGregorian (y+1) m d <= new
-  where
-	(y,m,d) = toGregorian old
-
-endOfMonth :: Day -> Day
-endOfMonth day =
-	let (y,m,_d) = toGregorian day
-	in fromGregorian y m (gregorianMonthLength y m)
-
-endOfYear :: Day -> Day
-endOfYear day =
-	let (y,_m,_d) = toGregorian day
-	in endOfMonth (fromGregorian y maxmnum 1)
-
--- extracting various quantities from a Day
-wday :: Day -> Int
-wday = thd3 . toWeekDate
-wnum :: Day -> Int
-wnum = snd3 . toWeekDate
-mday :: Day -> Int
-mday = thd3 . toGregorian
-mnum :: Day -> Int
-mnum = snd3 . toGregorian
-yday :: Day -> Int
-yday = snd . toOrdinalDate
-ynum :: Day -> Int
-ynum = fromIntegral . fst . toOrdinalDate
-
--- Calendar max values.
-maxyday :: Int
-maxyday = 366 -- with leap days
-maxwnum :: Int
-maxwnum = 53 -- some years have more than 52
-maxmday :: Int
-maxmday = 31
-maxmnum :: Int
-maxmnum = 12
-maxwday :: Int
-maxwday = 7
-
-fromRecurrance :: Recurrance -> String
-fromRecurrance (Divisible n r) =
-	fromRecurrance' (++ "s divisible by " ++ show n) r
-fromRecurrance r = fromRecurrance' ("every " ++) r
-
-fromRecurrance' :: (String -> String) -> Recurrance -> String
-fromRecurrance' a Daily = a "day"
-fromRecurrance' a (Weekly n) = onday n (a "week")
-fromRecurrance' a (Monthly n) = onday n (a "month")
-fromRecurrance' a (Yearly n) = onday n (a "year")
-fromRecurrance' a (Divisible _n r) = fromRecurrance' a r -- not used
-
-onday :: Maybe Int -> String -> String
-onday (Just n) s = "on day " ++ show n ++ " of " ++ s
-onday Nothing s = s
-
-toRecurrance :: String -> Maybe Recurrance
-toRecurrance s = case words s of
-	("every":"day":[]) -> Just Daily
-	("on":"day":sd:"of":"every":something:[]) -> withday sd something
-	("every":something:[]) -> noday something
-	("days":"divisible":"by":sn:[]) -> 
-		Divisible <$> getdivisor sn <*> pure Daily
-	("on":"day":sd:"of":something:"divisible":"by":sn:[]) -> 
-		Divisible
-			<$> getdivisor sn
-			<*> withday sd something
-	("every":something:"divisible":"by":sn:[]) -> 
-		Divisible
-			<$> getdivisor sn
-			<*> noday something
-	(something:"divisible":"by":sn:[]) -> 
-		Divisible
-			<$> getdivisor sn
-			<*> noday something
-	_ -> Nothing
-  where
-	constructor "week" = Just Weekly
-	constructor "month" = Just Monthly
-	constructor "year" = Just Yearly
-	constructor u
-		| "s" `isSuffixOf` u = constructor $ reverse $ drop 1 $ reverse u
-		| otherwise = Nothing
-  	withday sd u = do
-		c <- constructor u
-		d <- readish sd
-		Just $ c (Just d)
-	noday u = do
-		c <- constructor u
-		Just $ c Nothing
-	getdivisor sn = do
-		n <- readish sn
-		if n > 0
-			then Just n
-			else Nothing
-
-fromScheduledTime :: ScheduledTime -> String
-fromScheduledTime AnyTime = "any time"
-fromScheduledTime (SpecificTime h m) = 
-	show h' ++ (if m > 0 then ":" ++ pad 2 (show m) else "") ++ " " ++ ampm
-  where
-  	pad n s = take (n - length s) (repeat '0') ++ s
-	(h', ampm)
-		| h == 0 = (12, "AM")
-		| h < 12 = (h, "AM")
-		| h == 12 = (h, "PM")
-		| otherwise = (h - 12, "PM")
-
-toScheduledTime :: String -> Maybe ScheduledTime
-toScheduledTime "any time" = Just AnyTime
-toScheduledTime v = case words v of
-	(s:ampm:[])
-		| map toUpper ampm == "AM" ->
-			go s h0
-		| map toUpper ampm == "PM" ->
-			go s (\h -> (h0 h) + 12)
-		| otherwise -> Nothing
-	(s:[]) -> go s id
-	_ -> Nothing
-  where
-  	h0 h
-		| h == 12 = 0
-		| otherwise = h
-  	go :: String -> (Int -> Int) -> Maybe ScheduledTime
-	go s adjust =
-		let (h, m) = separate (== ':') s
-		in SpecificTime
-			<$> (adjust <$> readish h)
-			<*> if null m then Just 0 else readish m
-
-fromSchedule :: Schedule -> String
-fromSchedule (Schedule recurrance scheduledtime) = unwords
-	[ fromRecurrance recurrance
-	, "at"
-	, fromScheduledTime scheduledtime
-	]
-
-toSchedule :: String -> Maybe Schedule
-toSchedule = eitherToMaybe . parseSchedule
-
-parseSchedule :: String -> Either String Schedule
-parseSchedule s = do
-	r <- maybe (Left $ "bad recurrance: " ++ recurrance) Right
-		(toRecurrance recurrance)
-	t <- maybe (Left $ "bad time of day: " ++ scheduledtime) Right
-		(toScheduledTime scheduledtime)
-	Right $ Schedule r t
-  where
-	(rws, tws) = separate (== "at") (words s)
-	recurrance = unwords rws
-	scheduledtime = unwords tws
-
-instance Arbitrary Schedule where
-	arbitrary = Schedule <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
-
-instance Arbitrary ScheduledTime where
-	arbitrary = oneof
-		[ pure AnyTime
-		, SpecificTime 
-			<$> choose (0, 23)
-			<*> choose (1, 59)
-		]
-
-instance Arbitrary Recurrance where
-	arbitrary = oneof
-		[ pure Daily
-		, Weekly <$> arbday
-		, Monthly <$> arbday
-		, Yearly <$> arbday
-		, Divisible
-			<$> positive arbitrary
-			<*> oneof -- no nested Divisibles
-				[ pure Daily
-				, Weekly <$> arbday
-				, Monthly <$> arbday
-				, Yearly <$> arbday
-				]
-		]
-	  where
-	  	arbday = oneof
-			[ Just <$> nonNegative arbitrary
-			, pure Nothing
-			]
-
-prop_schedule_roundtrips :: Schedule -> Bool
-prop_schedule_roundtrips s = toSchedule (fromSchedule s) == Just s
-
-prop_past_sane :: Bool
-prop_past_sane = and
-	[ all (checksout oneMonthPast) (mplus1 ++ yplus1)
-	, all (not . (checksout oneMonthPast)) (map swap (mplus1 ++ yplus1))
-	, all (checksout oneYearPast) yplus1
-	, all (not . (checksout oneYearPast)) (map swap yplus1)
-	]
-  where
-	mplus1 =   -- new date               old date, 1+ months before it
-		[ (fromGregorian 2014 01 15, fromGregorian 2013 12 15)
-		, (fromGregorian 2014 01 15, fromGregorian 2013 02 15)
-		, (fromGregorian 2014 02 15, fromGregorian 2013 01 15)
-		, (fromGregorian 2014 03 01, fromGregorian 2013 01 15)
-		, (fromGregorian 2014 03 01, fromGregorian 2013 12 15)
-		, (fromGregorian 2015 01 01, fromGregorian 2010 01 01)
-		]
-	yplus1 =   -- new date               old date, 1+ years before it
-		[ (fromGregorian 2014 01 15, fromGregorian 2012 01 16)
-		, (fromGregorian 2014 01 15, fromGregorian 2013 01 14)
-		, (fromGregorian 2022 12 31, fromGregorian 2000 01 01)
-		]
-	checksout cmp (new, old) = new `cmp` old
-	swap (a,b) = (b,a)
diff --git a/Utility/ThreadScheduler.hs b/Utility/ThreadScheduler.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/ThreadScheduler.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-{- thread scheduling
- -
- - Copyright 2012, 2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- - Copyright 2011 Bas van Dijk & Roel van Dijk
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.ThreadScheduler where
-
-import Control.Monad
-import Control.Monad.IfElse
-import System.Posix.IO
-import Control.Concurrent
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-import System.Posix.Signals
-#ifndef __ANDROID__
-import System.Posix.Terminal
-#endif
-#endif
-
-newtype Seconds = Seconds { fromSeconds :: Int }
-	deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
-
-type Microseconds = Integer
-
-{- Runs an action repeatedly forever, sleeping at least the specified number
- - of seconds in between. -}
-runEvery :: Seconds -> IO a -> IO a
-runEvery n a = forever $ do
-	threadDelaySeconds n
-	a
-
-threadDelaySeconds :: Seconds -> IO ()
-threadDelaySeconds (Seconds n) = unboundDelay (fromIntegral n * oneSecond)
-
-{- Like threadDelay, but not bounded by an Int.
- -
- - There is no guarantee that the thread will be rescheduled promptly when the
- - delay has expired, but the thread will never continue to run earlier than
- - specified.
- - 
- - Taken from the unbounded-delay package to avoid a dependency for 4 lines
- - of code.
- -}
-unboundDelay :: Microseconds -> IO ()
-unboundDelay time = do
-	let maxWait = min time $ toInteger (maxBound :: Int)
-	threadDelay $ fromInteger maxWait
-	when (maxWait /= time) $ unboundDelay (time - maxWait)
-
-{- Pauses the main thread, letting children run until program termination. -}
-waitForTermination :: IO ()
-waitForTermination = do
-#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
-	runEvery (Seconds 600) $
-		void getLine
-#else
-	lock <- newEmptyMVar
-	let check sig = void $
-		installHandler sig (CatchOnce $ putMVar lock ()) Nothing
-	check softwareTermination
-#ifndef __ANDROID__
-	whenM (queryTerminal stdInput) $
-		check keyboardSignal
-#endif
-	takeMVar lock
-#endif
-
-oneSecond :: Microseconds
-oneSecond = 1000000
diff --git a/Utility/Tmp.hs b/Utility/Tmp.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/Tmp.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-{- Temporary files and directories.
- -
- - Copyright 2010-2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.Tmp where
-
-import Control.Exception (bracket)
-import System.IO
-import System.Directory
-import Control.Monad.IfElse
-import System.FilePath
-
-import Utility.Exception
-import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
-import Utility.PosixFiles
-
-type Template = String
-
-{- Runs an action like writeFile, writing to a temp file first and
- - then moving it into place. The temp file is stored in the same
- - directory as the final file to avoid cross-device renames. -}
-viaTmp :: (FilePath -> String -> IO ()) -> FilePath -> String -> IO ()
-viaTmp a file content = do
-	let (dir, base) = splitFileName file
-	createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
-	(tmpfile, handle) <- openTempFile dir (base ++ ".tmp")
-	hClose handle
-	a tmpfile content
-	rename tmpfile file
-
-{- Runs an action with a tmp file located in the system's tmp directory
- - (or in "." if there is none) then removes the file. -}
-withTmpFile :: Template -> (FilePath -> Handle -> IO a) -> IO a
-withTmpFile template a = do
-	tmpdir <- catchDefaultIO "." getTemporaryDirectory
-	withTmpFileIn tmpdir template a
-
-{- Runs an action with a tmp file located in the specified directory,
- - then removes the file. -}
-withTmpFileIn :: FilePath -> Template -> (FilePath -> Handle -> IO a) -> IO a
-withTmpFileIn tmpdir template a = bracket create remove use
-  where
-	create = openTempFile tmpdir template
-	remove (name, handle) = do
-		hClose handle
-		catchBoolIO (removeFile name >> return True)
-	use (name, handle) = a name handle
-
-{- Runs an action with a tmp directory located within the system's tmp
- - directory (or within "." if there is none), then removes the tmp
- - directory and all its contents. -}
-withTmpDir :: Template -> (FilePath -> IO a) -> IO a
-withTmpDir template a = do
-	tmpdir <- catchDefaultIO "." getTemporaryDirectory
-	withTmpDirIn tmpdir template a
-
-{- Runs an action with a tmp directory located within a specified directory,
- - then removes the tmp directory and all its contents. -}
-withTmpDirIn :: FilePath -> Template -> (FilePath -> IO a) -> IO a
-withTmpDirIn tmpdir template = bracket create remove
-  where
-	remove d = whenM (doesDirectoryExist d) $ do
-#if mingw32_HOST_OS
-		-- Windows will often refuse to delete a file
-		-- after a process has just written to it and exited.
-		-- Because it's crap, presumably. So, ignore failure
-		-- to delete the temp directory.
-		_ <- tryIO $ removeDirectoryRecursive d
-		return ()
-#else
-		removeDirectoryRecursive d
-#endif
-	create = do
-		createDirectoryIfMissing True tmpdir
-		makenewdir (tmpdir </> template) (0 :: Int)
-	makenewdir t n = do
-		let dir = t ++ "." ++ show n
-		either (const $ makenewdir t $ n + 1) (const $ return dir)
-			=<< tryIO (createDirectory dir)
-
-{- It's not safe to use a FilePath of an existing file as the template
- - for openTempFile, because if the FilePath is really long, the tmpfile
- - will be longer, and may exceed the maximum filename length.
- -
- - This generates a template that is never too long.
- - (Well, it allocates 20 characters for use in making a unique temp file,
- - anyway, which is enough for the current implementation and any
- - likely implementation.)
- -}
-relatedTemplate :: FilePath -> FilePath
-relatedTemplate f
-	| len > 20 = truncateFilePath (len - 20) f
-	| otherwise = f
-  where
-	len = length f
diff --git a/Utility/UserInfo.hs b/Utility/UserInfo.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/Utility/UserInfo.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-{- user info
- -
- - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
-
-module Utility.UserInfo (
-	myHomeDir,
-	myUserName,
-	myUserGecos,
-) where
-
-import Control.Applicative
-import System.PosixCompat
-
-import Utility.Env
-
-{- Current user's home directory.
- -
- - getpwent will fail on LDAP or NIS, so use HOME if set. -}
-myHomeDir :: IO FilePath
-myHomeDir = myVal env homeDirectory
-  where
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-	env = ["HOME"]
-#else
-	env = ["USERPROFILE", "HOME"] -- HOME is used in Cygwin
-#endif
-
-{- Current user's user name. -}
-myUserName :: IO String
-myUserName = myVal env userName
-  where
-#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-	env = ["USER", "LOGNAME"]
-#else
-	env = ["USERNAME", "USER", "LOGNAME"]
-#endif
-
-myUserGecos :: IO String
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-myUserGecos = return "" -- userGecos crashes on Android
-#else
-myUserGecos = myVal [] userGecos
-#endif
-
-myVal :: [String] -> (UserEntry -> String) -> IO String
-myVal envvars extract = maybe (extract <$> getpwent) return =<< check envvars
-  where
-	check [] = return Nothing
-	check (v:vs) = maybe (check vs) (return . Just) =<< getEnv v
-	getpwent = getUserEntryForID =<< getEffectiveUserID
diff --git a/config-joey.hs b/config-joey.hs
--- a/config-joey.hs
+++ b/config-joey.hs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 -- This is the live config file used by propellor's author.
+module Main where
 
 import Propellor
 import Propellor.CmdLine
@@ -19,32 +20,33 @@
 import qualified Propellor.Property.Git as Git
 import qualified Propellor.Property.Apache as Apache
 import qualified Propellor.Property.Postfix as Postfix
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
+import qualified Propellor.Property.HostingProvider.DigitalOcean as DigitalOcean
+import qualified Propellor.Property.HostingProvider.CloudAtCost as CloudAtCost
 import qualified Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.GitHome as GitHome
 import qualified Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.GitAnnexBuilder as GitAnnexBuilder
 import qualified Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.JoeySites as JoeySites
 
-main :: IO ()
-main = defaultMain hosts
 
-
-                      --     _         ______`|                          ,-.__ 
- {- Propellor          --  /   \___-=O`/|O`/__|                         (____.'
-    Deployed -}         -- \          / | /    )             _.-"-._
-                        --  `/-==__ _/__|/__=-|             (       \_
-hosts :: [Host]        --   *             \ | |              '--------'
-hosts =               --                  (o)  `
+main :: IO ()           --     _         ______`|                       ,-.__ 
+main = defaultMain hosts --  /   \___-=O`/|O`/__|                      (____.'
+  {- Propellor            -- \          / | /    )          _.-"-._
+     Deployed -}          --  `/-==__ _/__|/__=-|          (       \_
+hosts :: [Host]          --   *             \ | |           '--------'
+hosts =                 --                  (o)  `
 	-- My laptop
 	[ host "darkstar.kitenet.net"
 		& ipv6 "2001:4830:1600:187::2" -- sixxs tunnel
 		& Docker.configured
 		& Apt.buildDep ["git-annex"] `period` Daily
+		& Docker.docked hosts "android-git-annex"
 
 	-- Nothing super-important lives here.
 	, standardSystem "clam.kitenet.net" Unstable "amd64"
 		& ipv4 "162.248.143.249"
 		& ipv6 "2002:5044:5531::1"
 
-		& cleanCloudAtCost
+		& CloudAtCost.decruft
 		& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
 		& Network.ipv6to4
 		& Tor.isBridge
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@
 
 		& alias "openid.kitenet.net"
 		& Docker.docked hosts "openid-provider"
-		 	`requires` Apt.installed ["ntp"]
+		 	`requires` Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "ntp"
 
 		& alias "ancient.kitenet.net"
 		& Docker.docked hosts "ancient-kitenet"
@@ -70,7 +72,15 @@
 		
 		& alias "ns9.kitenet.net"
 		& myDnsSecondary
+		
+		& alias "znc.kitenet.net"
+		& JoeySites.ircBouncer
 
+		-- Nothing is using https on clam, so listen on that port
+		-- for ssh, for traveling on bad networks.
+		& "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" `File.containsLine` "Port 443"
+			`onChange` Service.restarted "ssh"
+
 		& Docker.garbageCollected `period` Daily
 		& Apt.installed ["git-annex", "mtr", "screen"]
 	
@@ -84,8 +94,9 @@
 		& Docker.configured
 		& Docker.docked hosts "amd64-git-annex-builder"
 		& Docker.docked hosts "i386-git-annex-builder"
-		! Docker.docked hosts "armel-git-annex-builder-companion"
-		! Docker.docked hosts "armel-git-annex-builder"
+		& Docker.docked hosts "armel-git-annex-builder-companion"
+		& Docker.docked hosts "armel-git-annex-builder"
+		& Docker.docked hosts "android-git-annex-builder"
 		& Docker.garbageCollected `period` Daily
 		& Apt.buildDep ["git-annex"] `period` Daily
 	
@@ -93,6 +104,7 @@
   	, standardSystem "diatom.kitenet.net" Stable "amd64"
 		& ipv4 "107.170.31.195"
 
+		& DigitalOcean.distroKernel
 		& Hostname.sane
 		& Ssh.hostKey SshDsa
 		& Ssh.hostKey SshRsa
@@ -179,29 +191,18 @@
 			(Just "remotes/origin/old-kitenet.net")
 	
 	-- git-annex autobuilder containers
-	, gitAnnexBuilder "amd64" 15
-	, gitAnnexBuilder "i386" 45
-	-- armel builder has a companion container that run amd64 and
-	-- runs the build first to get TH splices. They share a home
-	-- directory, and need to have the same versions of all haskell
-	-- libraries installed.
-	, Docker.container "armel-git-annex-builder-companion"
-		(image $ System (Debian Unstable) "amd64")
-		& Docker.volume GitAnnexBuilder.homedir
-		& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
-	, Docker.container "armel-git-annex-builder"
-		(image $ System (Debian Unstable) "armel")
-		& Docker.link "armel-git-annex-builder-companion" "companion"
-		& Docker.volumes_from "armel-git-annex-builder-companion"
---		& GitAnnexBuilder.builder "armel" "15 * * * *" True
-		& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
-	] ++ monsters
+	, GitAnnexBuilder.standardAutoBuilderContainer dockerImage "amd64" 15 "2h"
+	, GitAnnexBuilder.standardAutoBuilderContainer dockerImage "i386" 45 "2h"
+	, GitAnnexBuilder.armelCompanionContainer dockerImage
+	, GitAnnexBuilder.armelAutoBuilderContainer dockerImage "1 3 * * *" "5h"
+	, GitAnnexBuilder.androidAutoBuilderContainer dockerImage "1 1 * * *" "3h"
 
-gitAnnexBuilder :: Architecture -> Int -> Host
-gitAnnexBuilder arch buildminute = Docker.container (arch ++ "-git-annex-builder")
-	(image $ System (Debian Unstable) arch)
-	& GitAnnexBuilder.builder arch (show buildminute ++ " * * * *") True
-	& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
+	-- for development of git-annex for android, using my git-annex
+	-- work tree
+	, let gitannexdir = GitAnnexBuilder.homedir </> "git-annex"
+	  in GitAnnexBuilder.androidContainer dockerImage "android-git-annex" doNothing gitannexdir
+		& Docker.volume ("/home/joey/src/git-annex:" ++ gitannexdir)
+	] ++ monsters
 
 -- This is my standard system setup.
 standardSystem :: HostName -> DebianSuite -> Architecture -> Host
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@
 
 -- This is my standard container setup, featuring automatic upgrades.
 standardContainer :: Docker.ContainerName -> DebianSuite -> Architecture -> Host
-standardContainer name suite arch = Docker.container name (image system)
+standardContainer name suite arch = Docker.container name (dockerImage system)
 	& os (System (Debian suite) arch)
 	& Apt.stdSourcesList suite
 	& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
@@ -237,26 +238,10 @@
 	system = System (Debian suite) arch
 
 -- Docker images I prefer to use.
-image :: System -> Docker.Image
-image (System (Debian Unstable) arch) = "joeyh/debian-unstable-" ++ arch
-image (System (Debian Stable) arch) = "joeyh/debian-stable-" ++ arch
-image _ = "debian-stable-official" -- does not currently exist!
-
--- Clean up a system as installed by cloudatcost.com
-cleanCloudAtCost :: Property
-cleanCloudAtCost = propertyList "cloudatcost cleanup"
-	[ Hostname.sane
-	, Ssh.randomHostKeys
-	, "worked around grub/lvm boot bug #743126" ==>
-		"/etc/default/grub" `File.containsLine` "GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true"
-		`onChange` cmdProperty "update-grub" []
-		`onChange` cmdProperty "update-initramfs" ["-u"]
-	, combineProperties "nuked cloudatcost cruft"
-		[ File.notPresent "/etc/rc.local"
-		, File.notPresent "/etc/init.d/S97-setup.sh"
-		, User.nuked "user" User.YesReallyDeleteHome
-		]
-	]
+dockerImage :: System -> Docker.Image
+dockerImage (System (Debian Unstable) arch) = "joeyh/debian-unstable-" ++ arch
+dockerImage (System (Debian Stable) arch) = "joeyh/debian-stable-" ++ arch
+dockerImage _ = "debian-stable-official" -- does not currently exist!
 
 myDnsSecondary :: Property
 myDnsSecondary = propertyList "dns secondary for all my domains" $ map toProp
@@ -321,8 +306,8 @@
 		& alias "wortroot.kitenet.net"
 		& alias "www.wortroot.kitenet.net"
 		& alias "joey.kitenet.net"
-		& alias "annex.kitenet.net"
 		& alias "ipv6.kitenet.net"
+		& alias "bitlbee.kitenet.net"
 	, host "mouse.kitenet.net"
 		& ipv6 "2001:4830:1600:492::2"
 	, host "beaver.kitenet.net"
diff --git a/config.hs b/config.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/config.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
--- This is the main configuration file for Propellor, and is used to build
--- the propellor program.
-
-import Propellor
-import Propellor.CmdLine
-import Propellor.Property.Scheduled
-import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Network as Network
---import qualified Propellor.Property.Ssh as Ssh
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Cron as Cron
---import qualified Propellor.Property.Sudo as Sudo
-import qualified Propellor.Property.User as User
---import qualified Propellor.Property.Hostname as Hostname
---import qualified Propellor.Property.Reboot as Reboot
---import qualified Propellor.Property.Tor as Tor
-import qualified Propellor.Property.Docker as Docker
-
-main :: IO ()
-main = defaultMain hosts
-
--- The hosts propellor knows about.
--- Edit this to configure propellor!
-hosts :: [Host]
-hosts =
-	[ host "mybox.example.com"
-		& Apt.stdSourcesList Unstable
-		& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
-		& Apt.installed ["etckeeper"]
-		& Apt.installed ["ssh"]
-		& User.hasSomePassword "root"
-		& Network.ipv6to4
-		& File.dirExists "/var/www"
-		& Docker.docked hosts "webserver"
-		& Docker.garbageCollected `period` Daily
-		& Cron.runPropellor "30 * * * *"
-
-	-- A generic webserver in a Docker container.
-	, Docker.container "webserver" "joeyh/debian-unstable"
-		& Docker.publish "80:80"
-		& Docker.volume "/var/www:/var/www"
-		& Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "apache2"
-
-	-- add more hosts here...
-	--, host "foo.example.com" = ...
-	]
diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+propellor (0.5.3) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Fix unattended-upgrades config for !stable.
+  * Ensure that kernel hostname is same as /etc/hostname when configuring
+    hostname.
+  * Added modules for some hosting providers (DigitalOcean, CloudAtCost).
+
+ -- Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>  Thu, 29 May 2014 14:29:53 -0400
+
+propellor (0.5.2) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * A bug that caused propellor to hang when updating a running docker
+    container appears to have been fixed. Note that since it affects
+    the propellor process that serves as "init" of docker containers,
+    they have to be restarted for the fix to take effect.
+  * Licence changed from GPL to BSD.
+  * A few changes to allow building Propellor on OSX. One user reports
+    successfully using it there.
+
+ -- Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>  Sat, 17 May 2014 16:42:55 -0400
+
 propellor (0.5.1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Primary DNS servers now have allow-transfer automatically populated
diff --git a/debian/copyright b/debian/copyright
--- a/debian/copyright
+++ b/debian/copyright
@@ -3,9 +3,26 @@
 
 Files: *
 Copyright: © 2010-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-License: GPL-3+
+License: BSD-2-clause
 
-License: GPL-3+
- The full text of version 3 of the GPL is distributed as GPL in
- this package's source, or in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3 on
- Debian systems.
+License: BSD-2-clause
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/debian/lintian-overrides b/debian/lintian-overrides
--- a/debian/lintian-overrides
+++ b/debian/lintian-overrides
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 # These files are used in a git repository that propellor sets up.
 propellor: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/src/propellor/.gitignore
-propellor: extra-license-file usr/src/propellor/GPL
diff --git a/doc/README.mdwn b/doc/README.mdwn
--- a/doc/README.mdwn
+++ b/doc/README.mdwn
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 Propellor is configured via a git repository, which typically lives
 in `~/.propellor/` on your development machine. Propellor clones the
 repository to each host it manages, in a 
-[secure](http://propellor.branchable.com/security/) way.
+[secure](http://propellor.branchable.com/security/) way. The git repository
+contains the full source code to Propellor, along with its config file.
 
 Properties are defined using Haskell. Edit `~/.propellor/config.hs`
 to get started. There is fairly complete 
@@ -40,11 +41,12 @@
      `apt-get install propellor`
 2. Run propellor for the first time. It will set up a `~/.propellor/` git
    repository for you.
-3. `cd ~/.propellor/`; use git to push the repository to a central
+3. If you don't have a gpg private key already, generate one: `gpg --gen-key`
+4. Run: `propellor --add-key $KEYID`, which will make propellor trust
+   your gpg key, and will sign your `~/.propellor` repository using it.
+5. `cd ~/.propellor/`; use git to push the repository to a central
    server (github, or your own git server). Configure that central
    server as the origin remote of the repository.
-4. If you don't have a gpg private key, generate one: `gpg --gen-key`
-5. Run: `propellor --add-key $KEYID`
 6. Edit `~/.propellor/config.hs`, and add a host you want to manage.
    You can start by not adding any properties, or only a few.
 7. Pick a host and run: `propellor --spin $HOST`
diff --git a/propellor.cabal b/propellor.cabal
--- a/propellor.cabal
+++ b/propellor.cabal
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 Name: propellor
-Version: 0.5.1
+Version: 0.5.3
 Cabal-Version: >= 1.6
-License: GPL
+License: BSD3
 Maintainer: Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
 Author: Joey Hess
 Stability: Stable
 Copyright: 2014 Joey Hess
-License-File: GPL
+License-File: LICENSE
 Build-Type: Simple
 Homepage: https://propellor.branchable.com/
 Category: Utility
@@ -33,9 +33,10 @@
  .
  It is configured using haskell.
 
-Executable propellor
-  Main-Is: propellor.hs
+Executable wrapper
+  Main-Is: wrapper.hs
   GHC-Options: -Wall -threaded
+  Hs-Source-Dirs:  src
   Build-Depends: MissingH, directory, filepath, base >= 4.5, base < 5, 
    IfElse, process, bytestring, hslogger, unix-compat, ansi-terminal,
    containers, network, async, time, QuickCheck, mtl,
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
 Executable config
   Main-Is: config.hs
   GHC-Options: -Wall -threaded
+  Hs-Source-Dirs:  src
   Build-Depends: MissingH, directory, filepath, base >= 4.5, base < 5, 
    IfElse, process, bytestring, hslogger, unix-compat, ansi-terminal,
    containers, network, async, time, QuickCheck, mtl,
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@
 
 Library
   GHC-Options: -Wall
+  Hs-Source-Dirs:  src
   Build-Depends: MissingH, directory, filepath, base >= 4.5, base < 5, 
    IfElse, process, bytestring, hslogger, unix-compat, ansi-terminal,
    containers, network, async, time, QuickCheck, mtl,
@@ -89,6 +92,8 @@
     Propellor.Property.Sudo
     Propellor.Property.Tor
     Propellor.Property.User
+    Propellor.Property.HostingProvider.DigitalOcean
+    Propellor.Property.HostingProvider.CloudAtCost
     Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.GitHome
     Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.JoeySites
     Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.GitAnnexBuilder
diff --git a/propellor.hs b/propellor.hs
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/propellor.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
--- | Wrapper program for propellor distribution.
---
--- Distributions should install this program into PATH.
--- (Cabal builds it as dict/build/propellor.
---
--- This is not the propellor main program (that's config.hs)
---
--- This installs propellor's source into ~/.propellor,
--- uses it to build the real propellor program (if not already built),
--- and runs it.
--- 
--- The source is either copied from /usr/src/propellor, or is cloned from
--- git over the network.
-
-import Utility.UserInfo
-import Utility.Monad
-import Utility.Process
-import Utility.SafeCommand
-import Utility.Directory
-
-import Control.Monad
-import Control.Monad.IfElse
-import System.Directory
-import System.FilePath
-import System.Environment (getArgs)
-import System.Exit
-import System.Posix.Directory
-
-srcdir :: FilePath
-srcdir = "/usr/src/propellor"
-
--- Using the github mirror of the main propellor repo because
--- it is accessible over https for better security.
-srcrepo :: String
-srcrepo = "https://github.com/joeyh/propellor.git"
-
-main :: IO ()
-main = do
-	args <- getArgs
-	home <- myHomeDir
-	let propellordir = home </> ".propellor"
-	let propellorbin = propellordir </> "propellor"
-	wrapper args propellordir propellorbin
-
-wrapper :: [String] -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
-wrapper args propellordir propellorbin = do
-	unlessM (doesDirectoryExist propellordir) $
-		makeRepo
-	buildruncfg
-  where
-	chain = do
-		(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess (proc propellorbin args) 
-		exitWith =<< waitForProcess pid
-	makeRepo = do
-		putStrLn $ "Setting up your propellor repo in " ++ propellordir
-		putStrLn ""
-		ifM (doesDirectoryExist srcdir)
-			( do
-				void $ boolSystem "cp" [Param "-a", File srcdir, File propellordir]
-				changeWorkingDirectory propellordir
-				void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "init"]
-				void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "add", Param "."]
-				setuprepo True
-			, do
-				void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "clone", Param srcrepo, File propellordir] 
-				void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "remote", Param "rm", Param "origin"]
-				setuprepo False
-			)
-	setuprepo fromsrcdir = do
-		changeWorkingDirectory propellordir
-		whenM (doesDirectoryExist "privdata") $
-			mapM_ nukeFile =<< dirContents "privdata"
-		void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "commit", Param "--allow-empty", Param "--quiet", Param "-m", Param "setting up propellor git repository"]
-		void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "remote", Param "add", Param "upstream", Param srcrepo]
-		-- Connect synthetic git repo with upstream history so
-		-- merging with upstream will work going forward.
-		-- Note -s ours is used to avoid getting any divergent
-		-- changes from upstream.
-		when fromsrcdir $ do
-			void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "fetch", Param "upstream"]
-			version <- readProcess "dpkg-query" ["--showformat", "${Version}", "--show", "propellor"]
-			void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "merge", Param "-s", Param "ours", Param version]
-	buildruncfg = do
-		changeWorkingDirectory propellordir
-		ifM (boolSystem "make" [Param "build"])
-			( do
-				putStrLn ""
-				putStrLn ""
-				chain
-			, error "Propellor build failed."
-			)
diff --git a/src/Propellor.hs b/src/Propellor.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+-- | Pulls in lots of useful modules for building and using Properties.
+-- 
+-- When propellor runs on a Host, it ensures that its list of Properties
+-- is satisfied, taking action as necessary when a Property is not
+-- currently satisfied.
+--
+-- A simple propellor program example:
+--
+-- > import Propellor
+-- > import Propellor.CmdLine
+-- > import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+-- > import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+-- > 
+-- > main :: IO ()
+-- > main = defaultMain hosts
+-- > 
+-- > hosts :: [Host]
+-- > hosts =
+-- >   [ host "example.com"
+-- >     & Apt.installed ["mydaemon"]
+-- >     & "/etc/mydaemon.conf" `File.containsLine` "secure=1"
+-- >       `onChange` cmdProperty "service" ["mydaemon", "restart"]
+-- >     ! Apt.installed ["unwantedpackage"]
+-- >   ]
+--
+-- See config.hs for a more complete example, and clone Propellor's
+-- git repository for a deployable system using Propellor:
+-- git clone <git://git.kitenet.net/propellor>
+
+module Propellor (
+	  module Propellor.Types
+	, module Propellor.Property
+	, module Propellor.Property.Cmd
+	, module Propellor.Attr
+	, module Propellor.PrivData
+	, module Propellor.Engine
+	, module Propellor.Exception
+	, module Propellor.Message
+	, localdir
+
+	, module X
+) where
+
+import Propellor.Types
+import Propellor.Property
+import Propellor.Engine
+import Propellor.Property.Cmd
+import Propellor.PrivData
+import Propellor.Message
+import Propellor.Exception
+import Propellor.Attr
+
+import Utility.PartialPrelude as X
+import Utility.Process as X
+import Utility.Exception as X
+import Utility.Env as X
+import Utility.Directory as X
+import Utility.Tmp as X
+import Utility.Monad as X
+import Utility.Misc as X
+
+import System.Directory as X
+import System.IO as X
+import System.FilePath as X
+import Data.Maybe as X
+import Data.Either as X
+import Control.Applicative as X
+import Control.Monad as X
+import Data.Monoid as X
+import Control.Monad.IfElse as X
+import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader as X
+
+-- | This is where propellor installs itself when deploying a host.
+localdir :: FilePath
+localdir = "/usr/local/propellor"
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Attr.hs b/src/Propellor/Attr.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Attr.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Propellor.Attr where
+
+import Propellor.Types
+import Propellor.Types.Attr
+
+import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import Data.Maybe
+import Control.Applicative
+
+pureAttrProperty :: Desc -> SetAttr -> Property 
+pureAttrProperty desc = Property ("has " ++ desc) (return NoChange)
+
+hostname :: HostName -> Property
+hostname name = pureAttrProperty ("hostname " ++ name) $
+	\d -> d { _hostname = name }
+
+getHostName :: Propellor HostName
+getHostName = asks _hostname
+
+os :: System -> Property
+os system = pureAttrProperty ("Operating " ++ show system) $
+	\d -> d { _os = Just system }
+
+getOS :: Propellor (Maybe System)
+getOS = asks _os
+
+-- | Indidate that a host has an A record in the DNS.
+--
+-- TODO check at run time if the host really has this address.
+-- (Can't change the host's address, but as a sanity check.)
+ipv4 :: String -> Property
+ipv4 addr = pureAttrProperty ("ipv4 " ++ addr)
+	(addDNS $ Address $ IPv4 addr)
+
+-- | Indidate that a host has an AAAA record in the DNS.
+ipv6 :: String -> Property
+ipv6 addr = pureAttrProperty ("ipv6 " ++ addr)
+	(addDNS $ Address $ IPv6 addr)
+
+-- | Indicates another name for the host in the DNS.
+alias :: Domain -> Property
+alias domain = pureAttrProperty ("alias " ++ domain)
+	(addDNS $ CNAME $ AbsDomain domain)
+
+addDNS :: Record -> SetAttr
+addDNS record d = d { _dns = S.insert record (_dns d) }
+
+-- | Adds a DNS NamedConf stanza.
+--
+-- Note that adding a Master stanza for a domain always overrides an
+-- existing Secondary stanza, while a Secondary stanza is only added
+-- when there is no existing Master stanza.
+addNamedConf :: NamedConf -> SetAttr
+addNamedConf conf d = d { _namedconf = new }
+  where
+	m = _namedconf d
+	domain = confDomain conf
+	new = case (confDnsServerType conf, confDnsServerType <$> M.lookup domain m) of
+		(Secondary, Just Master) -> m
+		_  -> M.insert domain conf m
+
+getNamedConf :: Propellor (M.Map Domain NamedConf)
+getNamedConf = asks _namedconf
+
+sshPubKey :: String -> Property
+sshPubKey k = pureAttrProperty ("ssh pubkey known") $
+	\d -> d { _sshPubKey = Just k }
+
+getSshPubKey :: Propellor (Maybe String)
+getSshPubKey = asks _sshPubKey
+
+hostnameless :: Attr
+hostnameless = newAttr (error "hostname Attr not specified")
+
+hostAttr :: Host -> Attr
+hostAttr (Host _ mkattrs) = mkattrs hostnameless
+
+hostProperties :: Host -> [Property]
+hostProperties (Host ps _) = ps
+
+hostMap :: [Host] -> M.Map HostName Host
+hostMap l = M.fromList $ zip (map (_hostname . hostAttr) l) l 
+
+hostAttrMap :: [Host] -> M.Map HostName Attr
+hostAttrMap l = M.fromList $ zip (map _hostname attrs) attrs
+  where
+	attrs = map hostAttr l
+
+findHost :: [Host] -> HostName -> Maybe Host
+findHost l hn = M.lookup hn (hostMap l)
+
+getAddresses :: Attr -> [IPAddr]
+getAddresses = mapMaybe getIPAddr . S.toList . _dns
+
+hostAddresses :: HostName -> [Host] -> [IPAddr]
+hostAddresses hn hosts = case hostAttr <$> findHost hosts hn of
+	Nothing -> []
+	Just attr -> mapMaybe getIPAddr $ S.toList $ _dns attr
+
+-- | Lifts an action into a different host.
+--
+-- For example, `fromHost hosts "otherhost" getSshPubKey`
+fromHost :: [Host] -> HostName -> Propellor a -> Propellor (Maybe a)
+fromHost l hn getter = case findHost l hn of
+	Nothing -> return Nothing
+	Just h -> liftIO $ Just <$>
+		runReaderT (runWithAttr getter) (hostAttr h)
diff --git a/src/Propellor/CmdLine.hs b/src/Propellor/CmdLine.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/CmdLine.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+module Propellor.CmdLine where
+
+import System.Environment (getArgs)
+import Data.List
+import System.Exit
+import System.Log.Logger
+import System.Log.Formatter
+import System.Log.Handler (setFormatter, LogHandler)
+import System.Log.Handler.Simple
+import System.PosixCompat
+import Control.Exception (bracket)
+import System.Posix.IO
+import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Docker as Docker
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Docker.Shim as DockerShim
+import Utility.FileMode
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+import Utility.UserInfo
+
+usage :: IO a
+usage = do
+	putStrLn $ unlines 
+		[ "Usage:"
+		, "  propellor"
+		, "  propellor hostname"
+		, "  propellor --spin hostname"
+		, "  propellor --set hostname field"
+		, "  propellor --add-key keyid"
+		]
+	exitFailure
+
+processCmdLine :: IO CmdLine
+processCmdLine = go =<< getArgs
+  where
+  	go ("--help":_) = usage
+  	go ("--spin":h:[]) = return $ Spin h
+  	go ("--boot":h:[]) = return $ Boot h
+	go ("--add-key":k:[]) = return $ AddKey k
+	go ("--set":h:f:[]) = case readish f of
+		Just pf -> return $ Set h pf
+		Nothing -> errorMessage $ "Unknown privdata field " ++ f
+	go ("--continue":s:[]) = case readish s of
+		Just cmdline -> return $ Continue cmdline
+		Nothing -> errorMessage "--continue serialization failure"
+  	go ("--chain":h:[]) = return $ Chain h
+	go ("--docker":h:[]) = return $ Docker h
+	go (h:[])
+		| "--" `isPrefixOf` h = usage
+		| otherwise = return $ Run h
+	go [] = do
+		s <- takeWhile (/= '\n') <$> readProcess "hostname" ["-f"]
+		if null s
+			then errorMessage "Cannot determine hostname! Pass it on the command line."
+			else return $ Run s
+	go _ = usage
+
+defaultMain :: [Host] -> IO ()
+defaultMain hostlist = do
+	DockerShim.cleanEnv
+	checkDebugMode
+	cmdline <- processCmdLine
+	debug ["command line: ", show cmdline]
+	go True cmdline
+  where
+	go _ (Continue cmdline) = go False cmdline
+	go _ (Set hn field) = setPrivData hn field
+	go _ (AddKey keyid) = addKey keyid
+	go _ (Chain hn) = withprops hn $ \attr ps -> do
+		r <- runPropellor attr $ ensureProperties ps
+		putStrLn $ "\n" ++ show r
+	go _ (Docker hn) = Docker.chain hn
+	go True cmdline@(Spin _) = buildFirst cmdline $ go False cmdline
+	go True cmdline = updateFirst cmdline $ go False cmdline
+	go False (Spin hn) = withprops hn $ const . const $ spin hn
+	go False (Run hn) = ifM ((==) 0 <$> getRealUserID)
+		( onlyProcess $ withprops hn mainProperties
+		, go True (Spin hn)
+		)
+	go False (Boot hn) = onlyProcess $ withprops hn boot
+
+	withprops :: HostName -> (Attr -> [Property] -> IO ()) -> IO ()
+	withprops hn a = maybe
+		(unknownhost hn)
+		(\h -> a (hostAttr h) (hostProperties h))
+		(findHost hostlist hn)
+
+onlyProcess :: IO a -> IO a
+onlyProcess a = bracket lock unlock (const a)
+  where
+	lock = do
+		l <- createFile lockfile stdFileMode
+		setLock l (WriteLock, AbsoluteSeek, 0, 0)
+			`catchIO` const alreadyrunning
+		return l
+	unlock = closeFd
+	alreadyrunning = error "Propellor is already running on this host!"
+	lockfile = localdir </> ".lock"
+
+unknownhost :: HostName -> IO a
+unknownhost h = errorMessage $ unlines
+	[ "Propellor does not know about host: " ++ h
+	, "(Perhaps you should specify the real hostname on the command line?)"
+	, "(Or, edit propellor's config.hs to configure this host)"
+	]
+
+buildFirst :: CmdLine -> IO () -> IO ()
+buildFirst cmdline next = do
+	oldtime <- getmtime
+	ifM (actionMessage "Propellor build" $ boolSystem "make" [Param "build"])
+		( do
+			newtime <- getmtime
+			if newtime == oldtime
+				then next
+				else void $ boolSystem "./propellor" [Param "--continue", Param (show cmdline)]
+		, errorMessage "Propellor build failed!" 
+		)
+  where
+	getmtime = catchMaybeIO $ getModificationTime "propellor"
+
+getCurrentBranch :: IO String
+getCurrentBranch = takeWhile (/= '\n') 
+	<$> readProcess "git" ["symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD"]
+
+updateFirst :: CmdLine -> IO () -> IO ()
+updateFirst cmdline next = do
+	branchref <- getCurrentBranch
+	let originbranch = "origin" </> branchref
+
+	void $ actionMessage "Git fetch" $ boolSystem "git" [Param "fetch"]
+	
+	whenM (doesFileExist keyring) $ do
+		{- To verify origin branch commit's signature, have to
+		 - convince gpg to use our keyring. While running git log.
+		 - Which has no way to pass options to gpg.
+		 - Argh! -}
+		let gpgconf = privDataDir </> "gpg.conf"
+		writeFile gpgconf $ unlines
+			[ " keyring " ++ keyring
+			, "no-auto-check-trustdb"
+			]
+		-- gpg is picky about perms
+		modifyFileMode privDataDir (removeModes otherGroupModes)
+		s <- readProcessEnv "git" ["log", "-n", "1", "--format=%G?", originbranch]
+			(Just [("GNUPGHOME", privDataDir)])
+		nukeFile $ privDataDir </> "trustdb.gpg"
+		nukeFile $ privDataDir </> "pubring.gpg"
+		nukeFile $ privDataDir </> "gpg.conf"
+		if s == "U\n" || s == "G\n"
+			then do
+				putStrLn $ "git branch " ++ originbranch ++ " gpg signature verified; merging"
+				hFlush stdout
+			else errorMessage $ "git branch " ++ originbranch ++ " is not signed with a trusted gpg key; refusing to deploy it!"
+	
+	oldsha <- getCurrentGitSha1 branchref
+	void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "merge", Param originbranch]
+	newsha <- getCurrentGitSha1 branchref
+
+	if oldsha == newsha
+		then next
+		else ifM (actionMessage "Propellor build" $ boolSystem "make" [Param "build"])
+			( void $ boolSystem "./propellor" [Param "--continue", Param (show cmdline)]
+			, errorMessage "Propellor build failed!" 
+			)
+
+getCurrentGitSha1 :: String -> IO String
+getCurrentGitSha1 branchref = readProcess "git" ["show-ref", "--hash", branchref]
+
+spin :: HostName -> IO ()
+spin hn = do
+	url <- getUrl
+	void $ gitCommit [Param "--allow-empty", Param "-a", Param "-m", Param "propellor spin"]
+	void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "push"]
+	cacheparams <- toCommand <$> sshCachingParams hn
+	go cacheparams url =<< gpgDecrypt (privDataFile hn)
+  where
+	go cacheparams url privdata = withBothHandles createProcessSuccess (proc "ssh" $ cacheparams ++ [user, bootstrapcmd]) $ \(toh, fromh) -> do
+		let finish = do
+			senddata toh (privDataFile hn) privDataMarker privdata
+			hClose toh
+			
+			-- Display remaining output.
+			void $ tryIO $ forever $
+				showremote =<< hGetLine fromh
+			hClose fromh
+		status <- getstatus fromh `catchIO` (const $ errorMessage "protocol error (perhaps the remote propellor failed to run?)")
+		case status of
+			Ready -> finish
+			NeedGitClone -> do
+				hClose toh
+				hClose fromh
+				sendGitClone hn url
+				go cacheparams url privdata
+	
+	user = "root@"++hn
+
+	bootstrapcmd = shellWrap $ intercalate " ; "
+		[ "if [ ! -d " ++ localdir ++ " ]"
+		, "then " ++ intercalate " && "
+			[ "apt-get --no-install-recommends --no-upgrade -y install git make"
+			, "echo " ++ toMarked statusMarker (show NeedGitClone)
+			]
+		, "else " ++ intercalate " && "
+			[ "cd " ++ localdir
+			, "if ! test -x ./propellor; then make deps build; fi"
+			, "./propellor --boot " ++ hn
+			]
+		, "fi"
+		]
+
+	getstatus :: Handle -> IO BootStrapStatus
+	getstatus h = do
+		l <- hGetLine h
+		case readish =<< fromMarked statusMarker l of
+			Nothing -> do
+				showremote l
+				getstatus h
+			Just status -> return status
+	
+	showremote s = putStrLn s
+	senddata toh f marker s = void $
+		actionMessage ("Sending " ++ f ++ " (" ++ show (length s) ++ " bytes) to " ++ hn) $ do
+			sendMarked toh marker s
+			return True
+
+sendGitClone :: HostName -> String -> IO ()
+sendGitClone hn url = void $ actionMessage ("Pushing git repository to " ++ hn) $ do
+	branch <- getCurrentBranch
+	cacheparams <- sshCachingParams hn
+	withTmpFile "propellor.git" $ \tmp _ -> allM id
+		[ boolSystem "git" [Param "bundle", Param "create", File tmp, Param "HEAD"]
+		, boolSystem "scp" $ cacheparams ++ [File tmp, Param ("root@"++hn++":"++remotebundle)]
+		, boolSystem "ssh" $ cacheparams ++ [Param ("root@"++hn), Param $ unpackcmd branch]
+		]
+  where
+	remotebundle = "/usr/local/propellor.git"
+	unpackcmd branch = shellWrap $ intercalate " && "
+		[ "git clone " ++ remotebundle ++ " " ++ localdir
+		, "cd " ++ localdir
+		, "git checkout -b " ++ branch
+		, "git remote rm origin"
+		, "rm -f " ++ remotebundle
+		, "git remote add origin " ++ url
+		-- same as --set-upstream-to, except origin branch
+		-- has not been pulled yet
+		, "git config branch."++branch++".remote origin"
+		, "git config branch."++branch++".merge refs/heads/"++branch
+		]
+
+data BootStrapStatus = Ready | NeedGitClone
+	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+type Marker = String
+type Marked = String
+
+statusMarker :: Marker
+statusMarker = "STATUS"
+
+privDataMarker :: String
+privDataMarker = "PRIVDATA "
+
+toMarked :: Marker -> String -> String
+toMarked marker = intercalate "\n" . map (marker ++) . lines
+
+sendMarked :: Handle -> Marker -> String -> IO ()
+sendMarked h marker s = do
+	-- Prefix string with newline because sometimes a
+	-- incomplete line is output.
+	hPutStrLn h ("\n" ++ toMarked marker s)
+	hFlush h
+
+fromMarked :: Marker -> Marked -> Maybe String
+fromMarked marker s
+	| null matches = Nothing
+	| otherwise = Just $ intercalate "\n" $
+		map (drop len) matches
+  where
+	len = length marker
+	matches = filter (marker `isPrefixOf`) $ lines s
+
+boot :: Attr -> [Property] -> IO ()
+boot attr ps = do
+	sendMarked stdout statusMarker $ show Ready
+	reply <- hGetContentsStrict stdin
+
+	makePrivDataDir
+	maybe noop (writeFileProtected privDataLocal) $
+		fromMarked privDataMarker reply
+	mainProperties attr ps
+
+addKey :: String -> IO ()
+addKey keyid = exitBool =<< allM id [ gpg, gitadd, gitconfig, gitcommit ]
+  where
+	gpg = do
+		createDirectoryIfMissing True privDataDir
+		boolSystem "sh"
+			[ Param "-c"
+			, Param $ "gpg --export " ++ keyid ++ " | gpg " ++
+				unwords (gpgopts ++ ["--import"])
+			]
+	gitadd = boolSystem "git"
+		[ Param "add"
+		, File keyring
+		]
+
+	gitconfig = boolSystem "git"
+		[ Param "config"
+		, Param "user.signingkey"
+		, Param keyid
+		]
+
+	gitcommit = gitCommit
+		[ File keyring
+		, Param "-m"
+		, Param "propellor addkey"
+		]
+
+{- Automatically sign the commit if there'a a keyring. -}
+gitCommit :: [CommandParam] -> IO Bool
+gitCommit ps = do
+	k <- doesFileExist keyring
+	boolSystem "git" $ catMaybes $
+		[ Just (Param "commit")
+		, if k then Just (Param "--gpg-sign") else Nothing
+		] ++ map Just ps
+
+keyring :: FilePath
+keyring = privDataDir </> "keyring.gpg"
+
+gpgopts :: [String]
+gpgopts = ["--options", "/dev/null", "--no-default-keyring", "--keyring", keyring]
+
+getUrl :: IO String
+getUrl = maybe nourl return =<< getM get urls
+  where
+	urls = ["remote.deploy.url", "remote.origin.url"]
+	nourl = errorMessage $ "Cannot find deploy url in " ++ show urls
+	get u = do
+		v <- catchMaybeIO $ 
+			takeWhile (/= '\n') 
+				<$> readProcess "git" ["config", u]
+		return $ case v of
+			Just url | not (null url) -> Just url
+			_ -> Nothing
+
+checkDebugMode :: IO ()
+checkDebugMode = go =<< getEnv "PROPELLOR_DEBUG"
+  where
+	go (Just s)
+		| s == "1" = do
+		f <- setFormatter
+			<$> streamHandler stderr DEBUG
+			<*> pure (simpleLogFormatter "[$time] $msg")
+		updateGlobalLogger rootLoggerName $ 
+			setLevel DEBUG .  setHandlers [f]
+	go _ = noop
+
+-- Parameters can be passed to both ssh and scp, to enable a ssh connection
+-- caching socket.
+--
+-- If the socket already exists, check if its mtime is older than 10
+-- minutes, and if so stop that ssh process, in order to not try to
+-- use an old stale connection. (atime would be nicer, but there's
+-- a good chance a laptop uses noatime)
+sshCachingParams :: HostName -> IO [CommandParam]
+sshCachingParams hn = do
+	home <- myHomeDir
+	let cachedir = home </> ".ssh" </> "propellor"
+	createDirectoryIfMissing False cachedir
+	let socketfile = cachedir </> hn ++ ".sock"
+	let ps = 
+		[ Param "-o", Param ("ControlPath=" ++ socketfile)
+		, Params "-o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=yes"
+		]
+
+	maybe noop (expireold ps socketfile)
+		=<< catchMaybeIO (getFileStatus socketfile)
+	
+	return ps
+		
+  where
+	expireold ps f s = do
+		now <- truncate <$> getPOSIXTime :: IO Integer
+		if modificationTime s > fromIntegral now - tenminutes
+			then touchFile f
+			else do
+				void $ boolSystem "ssh" $
+					[ Params "-O stop" ] ++ ps ++
+					[ Param "localhost" ]
+				nukeFile f
+	tenminutes = 600
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Engine.hs b/src/Propellor/Engine.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Engine.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Propellor.Engine where
+
+import System.Exit
+import System.IO
+import Data.Monoid
+import System.Console.ANSI
+import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
+
+import Propellor.Types
+import Propellor.Message
+import Propellor.Exception
+
+runPropellor :: Attr -> Propellor a -> IO a
+runPropellor attr a = runReaderT (runWithAttr a) attr
+
+mainProperties :: Attr -> [Property] -> IO ()
+mainProperties attr ps = do
+	r <- runPropellor attr $
+		ensureProperties [Property "overall" (ensureProperties ps) id]
+	setTitle "propellor: done"
+	hFlush stdout
+	case r of
+		FailedChange -> exitWith (ExitFailure 1)
+		_ -> exitWith ExitSuccess
+
+ensureProperties :: [Property] -> Propellor Result
+ensureProperties ps = ensure ps NoChange
+  where
+	ensure [] rs = return rs
+	ensure (l:ls) rs = do
+		r <- actionMessage (propertyDesc l) (ensureProperty l)
+		ensure ls (r <> rs)
+
+ensureProperty :: Property -> Propellor Result
+ensureProperty = catchPropellor . propertySatisfy
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Exception.hs b/src/Propellor/Exception.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Exception.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Propellor.Exception where
+
+import qualified "MonadCatchIO-transformers" Control.Monad.CatchIO as M
+import Control.Exception
+
+import Propellor.Types
+import Propellor.Message
+
+-- | Catches IO exceptions and returns FailedChange.
+catchPropellor :: Propellor Result -> Propellor Result
+catchPropellor a = either err return =<< tryPropellor a
+  where
+	err e =  warningMessage (show e) >> return FailedChange
+
+tryPropellor :: Propellor a -> Propellor (Either IOException a)
+tryPropellor = M.try
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Message.hs b/src/Propellor/Message.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Message.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Propellor.Message where
+
+import System.Console.ANSI
+import System.IO
+import System.Log.Logger
+import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
+
+import Propellor.Types
+
+-- | Shows a message while performing an action, with a colored status
+-- display.
+actionMessage :: (MonadIO m, ActionResult r) => Desc -> m r -> m r
+actionMessage desc a = do
+	liftIO $ do
+		setTitle $ "propellor: " ++ desc
+		hFlush stdout
+
+	r <- a
+
+	liftIO $ do
+		setTitle "propellor: running"
+		let (msg, intensity, color) = getActionResult r
+		putStr $ desc ++ " ... "
+		colorLine intensity color msg
+		hFlush stdout
+
+	return r
+
+warningMessage :: MonadIO m => String -> m ()
+warningMessage s = liftIO $ colorLine Vivid Magenta $ "** warning: " ++ s
+
+colorLine :: ColorIntensity -> Color -> String -> IO ()
+colorLine intensity color msg = do
+	setSGR [SetColor Foreground intensity color]
+	putStr msg
+	setSGR []
+	-- Note this comes after the color is reset, so that
+	-- the color set and reset happen in the same line.
+	putStrLn ""
+	hFlush stdout
+
+errorMessage :: String -> IO a
+errorMessage s = do
+	liftIO $ colorLine Vivid Red $ "** error: " ++ s
+	error "Cannot continue!"
+
+-- | Causes a debug message to be displayed when PROPELLOR_DEBUG=1
+debug :: [String] -> IO ()
+debug = debugM "propellor" . unwords
diff --git a/src/Propellor/PrivData.hs b/src/Propellor/PrivData.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/PrivData.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Propellor.PrivData where
+
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import Control.Applicative
+import System.FilePath
+import System.IO
+import System.Directory
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.List
+import Control.Monad
+import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
+
+import Propellor.Types
+import Propellor.Attr
+import Propellor.Message
+import Utility.Monad
+import Utility.PartialPrelude
+import Utility.Exception
+import Utility.Process
+import Utility.Tmp
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+import Utility.Misc
+
+-- | When the specified PrivDataField is available on the host Propellor
+-- is provisioning, it provies the data to the action. Otherwise, it prints
+-- a message to help the user make the necessary private data available.
+withPrivData :: PrivDataField -> (String -> Propellor Result) -> Propellor Result
+withPrivData field a = maybe missing a =<< liftIO (getPrivData field)
+  where
+	missing = do
+		host <- getHostName
+		let host' = if ".docker" `isSuffixOf` host
+			then "$parent_host"
+			else host
+		liftIO $ do
+			warningMessage $ "Missing privdata " ++ show field
+			putStrLn $ "Fix this by running: propellor --set "++host'++" '" ++ show field ++ "'"
+			return FailedChange
+
+getPrivData :: PrivDataField -> IO (Maybe String)
+getPrivData field = do
+	m <- catchDefaultIO Nothing $ readish <$> readFile privDataLocal
+	return $ maybe Nothing (M.lookup field) m
+
+setPrivData :: HostName -> PrivDataField -> IO ()
+setPrivData host field = do
+	putStrLn "Enter private data on stdin; ctrl-D when done:"
+	value <- chomp <$> hGetContentsStrict stdin
+	makePrivDataDir
+	let f = privDataFile host
+	m <- fromMaybe M.empty . readish <$> gpgDecrypt f
+	let m' = M.insert field value m
+	gpgEncrypt f (show m')
+	putStrLn "Private data set."
+	void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "add", File f]
+  where
+	chomp s
+		| end s == "\n" = chomp (beginning s)
+		| otherwise = s
+
+makePrivDataDir :: IO ()
+makePrivDataDir = createDirectoryIfMissing False privDataDir
+
+privDataDir :: FilePath
+privDataDir = "privdata"
+
+privDataFile :: HostName -> FilePath
+privDataFile host = privDataDir </> host ++ ".gpg"
+
+privDataLocal :: FilePath
+privDataLocal = privDataDir </> "local"
+
+gpgDecrypt :: FilePath -> IO String
+gpgDecrypt f = ifM (doesFileExist f)
+	( readProcess "gpg" ["--decrypt", f]
+	, return ""
+	)
+
+gpgEncrypt :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
+gpgEncrypt f s = do
+	encrypted <- writeReadProcessEnv "gpg"
+		[ "--default-recipient-self"
+		, "--armor"
+		, "--encrypt"
+		]
+		Nothing
+		(Just $ flip hPutStr s)
+		Nothing
+	viaTmp writeFile f encrypted
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property.hs b/src/Propellor/Property.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Propellor.Property where
+
+import System.Directory
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.Monoid
+import Data.List
+import Control.Monad.IfElse
+import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
+
+import Propellor.Types
+import Propellor.Types.Attr
+import Propellor.Attr
+import Propellor.Engine
+import Utility.Monad
+import System.FilePath
+
+-- Constructs a Property.
+property :: Desc -> Propellor Result -> Property
+property d s = Property d s id
+
+-- | Combines a list of properties, resulting in a single property
+-- that when run will run each property in the list in turn,
+-- and print out the description of each as it's run. Does not stop
+-- on failure; does propigate overall success/failure.
+propertyList :: Desc -> [Property] -> Property
+propertyList desc ps = Property desc (ensureProperties ps) (combineSetAttrs ps)
+
+-- | Combines a list of properties, resulting in one property that
+-- ensures each in turn, stopping on failure.
+combineProperties :: Desc -> [Property] -> Property
+combineProperties desc ps = Property desc (go ps NoChange) (combineSetAttrs ps)
+  where
+  	go [] rs = return rs
+	go (l:ls) rs = do
+		r <- ensureProperty l
+		case r of
+			FailedChange -> return FailedChange
+			_ -> go ls (r <> rs)
+
+-- | Combines together two properties, resulting in one property
+-- that ensures the first, and if the first succeeds, ensures the second.
+-- The property uses the description of the first property.
+before :: Property -> Property -> Property
+p1 `before` p2 = p2 `requires` p1
+	`describe` (propertyDesc p1)
+
+-- | Makes a perhaps non-idempotent Property be idempotent by using a flag
+-- file to indicate whether it has run before.
+-- Use with caution.
+flagFile :: Property -> FilePath -> Property
+flagFile p = flagFile' p . return
+
+flagFile' :: Property -> IO FilePath -> Property
+flagFile' p getflagfile = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> do
+	flagfile <- liftIO getflagfile
+	go satisfy flagfile =<< liftIO (doesFileExist flagfile)
+  where
+	go _ _ True = return NoChange
+	go satisfy flagfile False = do
+		r <- satisfy
+		when (r == MadeChange) $ liftIO $ 
+			unlessM (doesFileExist flagfile) $ do
+				createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory flagfile)
+				writeFile flagfile ""
+		return r
+
+--- | Whenever a change has to be made for a Property, causes a hook
+-- Property to also be run, but not otherwise.
+onChange :: Property -> Property -> Property
+p `onChange` hook = Property (propertyDesc p) satisfy (combineSetAttr p hook)
+  where
+	satisfy = do
+		r <- ensureProperty p
+		case r of
+			MadeChange -> do
+				r' <- ensureProperty hook
+				return $ r <> r'
+			_ -> return r
+
+(==>) :: Desc -> Property -> Property
+(==>) = flip describe
+infixl 1 ==>
+
+-- | Makes a Property only need to do anything when a test succeeds.
+check :: IO Bool -> Property -> Property
+check c p = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> ifM (liftIO c)
+	( satisfy
+	, return NoChange
+	)
+
+-- | Marks a Property as trivial. It can only return FailedChange or
+-- NoChange. 
+--
+-- Useful when it's just as expensive to check if a change needs
+-- to be made as it is to just idempotently assure the property is
+-- satisfied. For example, chmodding a file.
+trivial :: Property -> Property
+trivial p = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> do
+	r <- satisfy
+	if r == MadeChange
+		then return NoChange
+		else return r
+
+doNothing :: Property
+doNothing = property "noop property" noChange
+
+-- | Makes a property that is satisfied differently depending on the host's
+-- operating system. 
+--
+-- Note that the operating system may not be declared for some hosts.
+withOS :: Desc -> (Maybe System -> Propellor Result) -> Property
+withOS desc a = property desc $ a =<< getOS
+
+boolProperty :: Desc -> IO Bool -> Property
+boolProperty desc a = property desc $ ifM (liftIO a)
+	( return MadeChange
+	, return FailedChange
+	)
+
+-- | Undoes the effect of a property.
+revert :: RevertableProperty -> RevertableProperty
+revert (RevertableProperty p1 p2) = RevertableProperty p2 p1
+
+-- | Starts accumulating the properties of a Host.
+--
+-- > host "example.com"
+-- > 	& someproperty
+-- > 	! oldproperty
+-- > 	& otherproperty
+host :: HostName -> Host
+host hn = Host [] (\_ -> newAttr hn)
+
+-- | Adds a property to a Host
+--
+-- Can add Properties and RevertableProperties
+(&) :: IsProp p => Host -> p -> Host
+(Host ps as) & p = Host (ps ++ [toProp p]) (setAttr p . as)
+
+infixl 1 &
+
+-- | Adds a property to the Host in reverted form.
+(!) :: Host -> RevertableProperty -> Host
+(Host ps as) ! p = Host (ps ++ [toProp q]) (setAttr q . as)
+  where
+	q = revert p
+
+infixl 1 !
+
+-- Changes the action that is performed to satisfy a property. 
+adjustProperty :: Property -> (Propellor Result -> Propellor Result) -> Property
+adjustProperty p f = p { propertySatisfy = f (propertySatisfy p) }
+
+-- Combines the Attr settings of two properties.
+combineSetAttr :: (IsProp p, IsProp q) => p -> q -> SetAttr
+combineSetAttr p q = setAttr p . setAttr q
+
+combineSetAttrs :: IsProp p => [p] -> SetAttr
+combineSetAttrs = foldl' (.) id . map setAttr
+
+makeChange :: IO () -> Propellor Result
+makeChange a = liftIO a >> return MadeChange
+
+noChange :: Propellor Result
+noChange = return NoChange
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Apache.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Apache.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Apache.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Apache where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
+
+type ConfigFile = [String]
+
+siteEnabled :: HostName -> ConfigFile -> RevertableProperty
+siteEnabled hn cf = RevertableProperty enable disable
+  where
+	enable = trivial $ cmdProperty "a2ensite" ["--quiet", hn]
+		`describe` ("apache site enabled " ++ hn)
+		`requires` siteAvailable hn cf
+		`requires` installed
+		`onChange` reloaded
+	disable = trivial $ File.notPresent (siteCfg hn)
+		`describe` ("apache site disabled " ++ hn)
+		`onChange` cmdProperty "a2dissite" ["--quiet", hn]
+		`requires` installed
+		`onChange` reloaded
+
+siteAvailable :: HostName -> ConfigFile -> Property
+siteAvailable hn cf = siteCfg hn `File.hasContent` (comment:cf)
+	`describe` ("apache site available " ++ hn)
+  where
+	comment = "# deployed with propellor, do not modify"
+
+modEnabled :: String -> RevertableProperty
+modEnabled modname = RevertableProperty enable disable
+  where
+	enable = trivial $ cmdProperty "a2enmod" ["--quiet", modname]
+		`describe` ("apache module enabled " ++ modname)
+		`requires` installed
+		`onChange` reloaded
+	disable = trivial $ cmdProperty "a2dismod" ["--quiet", modname]
+		`describe` ("apache module disabled " ++ modname)
+		`requires` installed
+		`onChange` reloaded
+
+siteCfg :: HostName -> FilePath
+siteCfg hn = "/etc/apache2/sites-available/" ++ hn
+
+installed :: Property
+installed = Apt.installed ["apache2"]
+
+restarted :: Property
+restarted = cmdProperty "service" ["apache2", "restart"]
+
+reloaded :: Property
+reloaded = Service.reloaded "apache2"
+
+-- | Configure apache to use SNI to differentiate between
+-- https hosts.
+multiSSL :: Property
+multiSSL = "/etc/apache2/conf.d/ssl" `File.hasContent`
+	[ "NameVirtualHost *:443"
+	, "SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck off"
+	]
+	`describe` "apache SNI enabled"
+	`onChange` reloaded
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Apt.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Apt.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Apt.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Apt where
+
+import Data.Maybe
+import Control.Applicative
+import Data.List
+import System.IO
+import Control.Monad
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
+import Propellor.Property.File (Line)
+
+sourcesList :: FilePath
+sourcesList = "/etc/apt/sources.list"
+
+type Url = String
+type Section = String
+
+type SourcesGenerator = DebianSuite -> [Line]
+
+showSuite :: DebianSuite -> String
+showSuite Stable = "stable"
+showSuite Testing = "testing"
+showSuite Unstable = "unstable"
+showSuite Experimental = "experimental"
+showSuite (DebianRelease r) = r
+
+backportSuite :: String
+backportSuite = showSuite stableRelease ++ "-backports"
+
+debLine :: String -> Url -> [Section] -> Line
+debLine suite mirror sections = unwords $
+	["deb", mirror, suite] ++ sections
+
+srcLine :: Line -> Line
+srcLine l = case words l of
+	("deb":rest) -> unwords $ "deb-src" : rest
+	_ -> ""
+
+stdSections :: [Section]
+stdSections = ["main", "contrib", "non-free"]
+
+binandsrc :: String -> SourcesGenerator
+binandsrc url suite
+	| isStable suite = [l, srcLine l, bl, srcLine bl]
+	| otherwise = [l, srcLine l]
+  where
+	l = debLine (showSuite suite) url stdSections
+	bl = debLine backportSuite url stdSections
+
+debCdn :: SourcesGenerator
+debCdn = binandsrc "http://cdn.debian.net/debian"
+
+kernelOrg :: SourcesGenerator
+kernelOrg = binandsrc "http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian"
+
+-- | Only available for Stable and Testing
+securityUpdates :: SourcesGenerator
+securityUpdates suite
+	| isStable suite || suite == Testing =
+		let l = "deb http://security.debian.org/ " ++ showSuite suite ++ "/updates " ++ unwords stdSections
+		in [l, srcLine l]
+	| otherwise = []
+
+-- | Makes sources.list have a standard content using the mirror CDN,
+-- with a particular DebianSuite.
+--
+-- Since the CDN is sometimes unreliable, also adds backup lines using
+-- kernel.org.
+stdSourcesList :: DebianSuite -> Property
+stdSourcesList suite = stdSourcesList' suite []
+
+-- | Adds additional sources.list generators.
+--
+-- Note that if a Property needs to enable an apt source, it's better
+-- to do so via a separate file in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
+stdSourcesList' :: DebianSuite -> [SourcesGenerator] -> Property
+stdSourcesList' suite more = setSourcesList
+	(concatMap (\gen -> gen suite) generators)
+	`describe` ("standard sources.list for " ++ show suite)
+  where
+	generators = [debCdn, kernelOrg, securityUpdates] ++ more
+
+setSourcesList :: [Line] -> Property
+setSourcesList ls = sourcesList `File.hasContent` ls `onChange` update
+
+setSourcesListD :: [Line] -> FilePath -> Property
+setSourcesListD ls basename = f `File.hasContent` ls `onChange` update
+  where
+	f = "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/" ++ basename ++ ".list"
+
+runApt :: [String] -> Property
+runApt ps = cmdProperty' "apt-get" ps noninteractiveEnv
+
+noninteractiveEnv :: [(String, String)]
+noninteractiveEnv =
+		[ ("DEBIAN_FRONTEND", "noninteractive")
+		, ("APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND", "none")
+		]
+
+update :: Property
+update = runApt ["update"]
+	`describe` "apt update"
+
+upgrade :: Property
+upgrade = runApt ["-y", "dist-upgrade"]
+	`describe` "apt dist-upgrade"
+
+type Package = String
+
+installed :: [Package] -> Property
+installed = installed' ["-y"]
+
+installed' :: [String] -> [Package] -> Property
+installed' params ps = robustly $ check (isInstallable ps) go
+	`describe` (unwords $ "apt installed":ps)
+  where
+	go = runApt $ params ++ ["install"] ++ ps
+
+installedBackport :: [Package] -> Property
+installedBackport ps = trivial $ withOS desc $ \o -> case o of
+	Nothing -> error "cannot install backports; os not declared"
+	(Just (System (Debian suite) _))
+		| isStable suite -> 
+			ensureProperty $ runApt $ 
+				["install", "-t", backportSuite, "-y"] ++ ps
+	_ -> error $ "backports not supported on " ++ show o
+  where
+	desc = (unwords $ "apt installed backport":ps)
+
+-- | Minimal install of package, without recommends.
+installedMin :: [Package] -> Property
+installedMin = installed' ["--no-install-recommends", "-y"]
+
+removed :: [Package] -> Property
+removed ps = check (or <$> isInstalled' ps) go
+	`describe` (unwords $ "apt removed":ps)
+  where
+	go = runApt $ ["-y", "remove"] ++ ps
+
+buildDep :: [Package] -> Property
+buildDep ps = robustly go
+	`describe` (unwords $ "apt build-dep":ps)
+  where
+	go = runApt $ ["-y", "build-dep"] ++ ps
+
+-- | Installs the build deps for the source package unpacked
+-- in the specifed directory, with a dummy package also
+-- installed so that autoRemove won't remove them.
+buildDepIn :: FilePath -> Property
+buildDepIn dir = go `requires` installedMin ["devscripts", "equivs"]
+  where
+	go = cmdProperty' "sh" ["-c", "cd '" ++ dir ++ "' && mk-build-deps debian/control --install --tool 'apt-get -y --no-install-recommends' --remove"]
+			noninteractiveEnv
+
+-- | Package installation may fail becuse the archive has changed.
+-- Run an update in that case and retry.
+robustly :: Property -> Property
+robustly p = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> do
+	r <- satisfy
+	if r == FailedChange
+		then ensureProperty $ p `requires` update
+		else return r
+
+isInstallable :: [Package] -> IO Bool
+isInstallable ps = do
+	l <- isInstalled' ps
+	return $ any (== False) l && not (null l)
+
+isInstalled :: Package -> IO Bool
+isInstalled p = (== [True]) <$> isInstalled' [p]
+
+-- | Note that the order of the returned list will not always
+-- correspond to the order of the input list. The number of items may
+-- even vary. If apt does not know about a package at all, it will not
+-- be included in the result list.
+isInstalled' :: [Package] -> IO [Bool]
+isInstalled' ps = catMaybes . map parse . lines
+	<$> readProcess "apt-cache" ("policy":ps)
+  where
+	parse l
+		| "Installed: (none)" `isInfixOf` l = Just False
+		| "Installed: " `isInfixOf` l = Just True
+		| otherwise = Nothing
+
+autoRemove :: Property
+autoRemove = runApt ["-y", "autoremove"]
+	`describe` "apt autoremove"
+
+-- | Enables unattended upgrades. Revert to disable.
+unattendedUpgrades :: RevertableProperty
+unattendedUpgrades = RevertableProperty enable disable
+  where
+	enable = setup True
+		`before` Service.running "cron"
+		`before` configure
+	disable = setup False
+
+	setup enabled = (if enabled then installed else removed) ["unattended-upgrades"]
+		`onChange` reConfigure "unattended-upgrades"
+			[("unattended-upgrades/enable_auto_updates" , "boolean", v)]
+		`describe` ("unattended upgrades " ++ v)
+	  where
+		v
+			| enabled = "true"
+			| otherwise = "false"
+	
+	configure = withOS "unattended upgrades configured" $ \o ->
+		case o of
+			-- the package defaults to only upgrading stable
+			(Just (System (Debian suite) _))
+				| not (isStable suite) -> ensureProperty $
+					"/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades"
+						`File.containsLine`
+					("Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern { \"o=Debian,a="++showSuite suite++"\"; };")
+			_ -> noChange
+
+-- | Preseeds debconf values and reconfigures the package so it takes
+-- effect.
+reConfigure :: Package -> [(String, String, String)] -> Property
+reConfigure package vals = reconfigure `requires` setselections
+	`describe` ("reconfigure " ++ package)
+  where
+	setselections = property "preseed" $ makeChange $
+		withHandle StdinHandle createProcessSuccess
+			(proc "debconf-set-selections" []) $ \h -> do
+				forM_ vals $ \(tmpl, tmpltype, value) ->
+					hPutStrLn h $ unwords [package, tmpl, tmpltype, value]
+				hClose h
+	reconfigure = cmdProperty' "dpkg-reconfigure" ["-fnone", package] noninteractiveEnv
+
+-- | Ensures that a service is installed and running.
+--
+-- Assumes that there is a 1:1 mapping between service names and apt
+-- package names.
+serviceInstalledRunning :: Package -> Property
+serviceInstalledRunning svc = Service.running svc `requires` installed [svc]
+
+data AptKey = AptKey
+	{ keyname :: String
+	, pubkey :: String
+	}
+
+trustsKey :: AptKey -> RevertableProperty
+trustsKey k = RevertableProperty trust untrust
+  where
+	desc = "apt trusts key " ++ keyname k
+	f = "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d" </> keyname k ++ ".gpg"
+	untrust = File.notPresent f
+	trust = check (not <$> doesFileExist f) $ property desc $ makeChange $ do
+		withHandle StdinHandle createProcessSuccess
+			(proc "gpg" ["--no-default-keyring", "--keyring", f, "--import", "-"]) $ \h -> do
+				hPutStr h (pubkey k)
+				hClose h
+		nukeFile $ f ++ "~" -- gpg dropping
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Cmd.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Cmd.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Cmd.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Propellor.Property.Cmd (
+	cmdProperty,
+	cmdProperty',
+	scriptProperty,
+	userScriptProperty,
+) where
+
+import Control.Applicative
+import Data.List
+import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
+
+import Propellor.Types
+import Propellor.Property
+import Utility.Monad
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+import Utility.Env
+
+-- | A property that can be satisfied by running a command.
+--
+-- The command must exit 0 on success.
+cmdProperty :: String -> [String] -> Property
+cmdProperty cmd params = cmdProperty' cmd params []
+
+-- | A property that can be satisfied by running a command,
+-- with added environment.
+cmdProperty' :: String -> [String] -> [(String, String)] -> Property
+cmdProperty' cmd params env = property desc $ liftIO $ do
+	env' <- addEntries env <$> getEnvironment
+	ifM (boolSystemEnv cmd (map Param params) (Just env'))
+		( return MadeChange
+		, return FailedChange
+		)
+  where
+  	desc = unwords $ cmd : params
+
+-- | A property that can be satisfied by running a series of shell commands.
+scriptProperty :: [String] -> Property
+scriptProperty script = cmdProperty "sh" ["-c", shellcmd]
+  where
+	shellcmd = intercalate " ; " ("set -e" : script)
+
+-- | A property that can satisfied by running a series of shell commands,
+-- as user (cd'd to their home directory).
+userScriptProperty :: UserName -> [String] -> Property
+userScriptProperty user script = cmdProperty "su" ["-c", shellcmd, user]
+  where
+	shellcmd = intercalate " ; " ("set -e" : "cd" : script)
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Cron.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Cron.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Cron.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Cron where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+
+import Data.Char
+
+type CronTimes = String
+
+-- | Installs a cron job, run as a specified user, in a particular
+-- directory. Note that the Desc must be unique, as it is used for the 
+-- cron.d/ filename.
+-- 
+-- Only one instance of the cron job is allowed to run at a time, no matter
+-- how long it runs. This is accomplished using flock locking of the cron
+-- job file.
+--
+-- The cron job's output will only be emailed if it exits nonzero.
+job :: Desc -> CronTimes -> UserName -> FilePath -> String -> Property
+job desc times user cddir command = cronjobfile `File.hasContent`
+	[ "# Generated by propellor"
+	, ""
+	, "SHELL=/bin/sh"
+	, "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
+	, ""
+	, times ++ "\t" ++ user ++ "\t"
+		++ "chronic flock -n " ++ shellEscape cronjobfile
+		++ " sh -c " ++ shellEscape cmdline
+	]
+	`requires` Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "cron"
+	`requires` Apt.installed ["util-linux", "moreutils"]
+	`describe` ("cronned " ++ desc)
+  where
+	cmdline = "cd " ++ cddir ++ " && ( " ++ command ++ " )"
+	cronjobfile = "/etc/cron.d/" ++ map sanitize desc
+	sanitize c
+		| isAlphaNum c = c
+		| otherwise = '_'
+
+-- | Installs a cron job, and runs it niced and ioniced.
+niceJob :: Desc -> CronTimes -> UserName -> FilePath -> String -> Property
+niceJob desc times user cddir command = job desc times user cddir
+	("nice ionice -c 3 " ++ command)
+
+-- | Installs a cron job to run propellor.
+runPropellor :: CronTimes -> Property
+runPropellor times = niceJob "propellor" times "root" localdir "make"
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Dns.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Dns.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Dns.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Dns (
+	module Propellor.Types.Dns,
+	primary,
+	secondary,
+	secondaryFor,
+	mkSOA,
+	writeZoneFile,
+	nextSerialNumber,
+	adjustSerialNumber,
+	serialNumberOffset,
+	WarningMessage,
+	genZone,
+) where
+
+import Propellor
+import Propellor.Types.Dns
+import Propellor.Property.File
+import Propellor.Types.Attr
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
+import Utility.Applicative
+
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+import Data.List
+
+-- | Primary dns server for a domain.
+--
+-- Most of the content of the zone file is configured by setting properties
+-- of hosts. For example,
+--
+-- > host "foo.example.com"
+-- >   & ipv4 "192.168.1.1"
+-- >   & alias "mail.exmaple.com"
+--
+-- Will cause that hostmame and its alias to appear in the zone file,
+-- with the configured IP address.
+--
+-- The [(BindDomain, Record)] list can be used for additional records
+-- that cannot be configured elsewhere. This often includes NS records,
+-- TXT records and perhaps CNAMEs pointing at hosts that propellor does
+-- not control.
+--
+-- The primary server is configured to only allow zone transfers to
+-- secondary dns servers. These are determined in two ways:
+--
+-- 1. By looking at the properties of other hosts, to find hosts that
+-- are configured as the secondary dns server.
+--
+-- 2. By looking for NS Records in the passed list of records.
+--
+-- In either case, the secondary dns server Host should have an ipv4 and/or
+-- ipv6 property defined.
+primary :: [Host] -> Domain -> SOA -> [(BindDomain, Record)] -> RevertableProperty
+primary hosts domain soa rs = RevertableProperty setup cleanup
+  where
+	setup = withwarnings (check needupdate baseprop)
+		`requires` servingZones
+		`onChange` Service.reloaded "bind9"
+	cleanup = check (doesFileExist zonefile) $
+		property ("removed dns primary for " ++ domain)
+			(makeChange $ removeZoneFile zonefile)
+			`requires` namedConfWritten
+			`onChange` Service.reloaded "bind9"
+
+	(partialzone, zonewarnings) = genZone hosts domain soa
+	zone = partialzone { zHosts = zHosts partialzone ++ rs }
+	zonefile = "/etc/bind/propellor/db." ++ domain
+	baseprop = Property ("dns primary for " ++ domain)
+		(makeChange $ writeZoneFile zone zonefile)
+		(addNamedConf conf)
+	withwarnings p = adjustProperty p $ \satisfy -> do
+		mapM_ warningMessage $ zonewarnings ++ secondarywarnings
+		satisfy
+	conf = NamedConf
+		{ confDomain = domain
+		, confDnsServerType = Master
+		, confFile = zonefile
+		, confMasters = []
+		, confAllowTransfer = nub $
+			concatMap (\h -> hostAddresses h hosts) $
+				secondaries ++ nssecondaries
+		, confLines = []
+		}
+	secondaries = otherServers Secondary hosts domain
+	secondarywarnings = map (\h -> "No IP address defined for DNS seconary " ++ h) $
+		filter (\h -> null (hostAddresses h hosts)) secondaries
+	nssecondaries = mapMaybe (domainHostName <=< getNS) rootRecords
+	rootRecords = map snd $
+		filter (\(d, _r) -> d == RootDomain || d == AbsDomain domain) rs
+	needupdate = do
+		v <- readZonePropellorFile zonefile
+		return $ case v of
+			Nothing -> True
+			Just oldzone ->
+				-- compare everything except serial
+				let oldserial = sSerial (zSOA oldzone)
+				    z = zone { zSOA = (zSOA zone) { sSerial = oldserial } }
+				in z /= oldzone || oldserial < sSerial (zSOA zone)
+
+-- | Secondary dns server for a domain.
+--
+-- The primary server is determined by looking at the properties of other
+-- hosts to find which one is configured as the primary.
+--
+-- Note that if a host is declared to be a primary and a secondary dns
+-- server for the same domain, the primary server config always wins.
+secondary :: [Host] -> Domain -> RevertableProperty
+secondary hosts domain = secondaryFor (otherServers Master hosts domain) hosts domain
+
+-- | This variant is useful if the primary server does not have its DNS
+-- configured via propellor.
+secondaryFor :: [HostName] -> [Host] -> Domain -> RevertableProperty
+secondaryFor masters hosts domain = RevertableProperty setup cleanup
+  where
+	setup = pureAttrProperty desc (addNamedConf conf)
+		`requires` servingZones
+	cleanup = namedConfWritten
+
+ 	desc = "dns secondary for " ++ domain
+	conf = NamedConf
+		{ confDomain = domain
+		, confDnsServerType = Secondary
+		, confFile = "db." ++ domain
+		, confMasters = concatMap (\m -> hostAddresses m hosts) masters
+		, confAllowTransfer = []
+		, confLines = []
+		}
+
+otherServers :: DnsServerType -> [Host] -> Domain -> [HostName]
+otherServers wantedtype hosts domain =
+	M.keys $ M.filter wanted $ hostAttrMap hosts
+  where
+	wanted attr = case M.lookup domain (_namedconf attr) of
+		Nothing -> False
+		Just conf -> confDnsServerType conf == wantedtype
+			&& confDomain conf == domain
+
+-- | Rewrites the whole named.conf.local file to serve the zones
+-- configured by `primary` and `secondary`, and ensures that bind9 is
+-- running.
+servingZones :: Property
+servingZones = namedConfWritten
+	`onChange` Service.reloaded "bind9"
+	`requires` Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "bind9"
+
+namedConfWritten :: Property
+namedConfWritten = property "named.conf configured" $ do
+	zs <- getNamedConf
+	ensureProperty $
+		hasContent namedConfFile $
+			concatMap confStanza $ M.elems zs
+
+confStanza :: NamedConf -> [Line]
+confStanza c =
+	[ "// automatically generated by propellor"
+	, "zone \"" ++ confDomain c ++ "\" {"
+	, cfgline "type" (if confDnsServerType c == Master then "master" else "slave")
+	, cfgline "file" ("\"" ++ confFile c ++ "\"")
+	] ++
+	mastersblock ++
+	allowtransferblock ++
+	(map (\l -> "\t" ++ l ++ ";") (confLines c)) ++
+	[ "};"
+	, ""
+	]
+  where
+	cfgline f v = "\t" ++ f ++ " " ++ v ++ ";"
+	ipblock name l = 
+		[ "\t" ++ name ++ " {" ] ++
+		(map (\ip -> "\t\t" ++ fromIPAddr ip ++ ";") l) ++
+		[ "\t};" ]
+	mastersblock
+		| null (confMasters c) = []
+		| otherwise = ipblock "masters" (confMasters c)
+	-- an empty block prohibits any transfers
+	allowtransferblock = ipblock "allow-transfer" (confAllowTransfer c)
+
+namedConfFile :: FilePath
+namedConfFile = "/etc/bind/named.conf.local"
+
+-- | Generates a SOA with some fairly sane numbers in it.
+--
+-- The Domain is the domain to use in the SOA record. Typically
+-- something like ns1.example.com. So, not the domain that this is the SOA
+-- record for.
+--
+-- The SerialNumber can be whatever serial number was used by the domain
+-- before propellor started managing it. Or 0 if the domain has only ever
+-- been managed by propellor.
+--
+-- You do not need to increment the SerialNumber when making changes!
+-- Propellor will automatically add the number of commits in the git
+-- repository to the SerialNumber.
+mkSOA :: Domain -> SerialNumber -> SOA
+mkSOA d sn = SOA
+	{ sDomain = AbsDomain d
+	, sSerial = sn
+	, sRefresh = hours 4
+	, sRetry = hours 1
+	, sExpire = 2419200 -- 4 weeks
+	, sNegativeCacheTTL = hours 8
+	}
+  where
+	hours n = n * 60 * 60
+
+dValue :: BindDomain -> String
+dValue (RelDomain d) = d
+dValue (AbsDomain d) = d ++ "."
+dValue (RootDomain) = "@"
+
+rField :: Record -> String
+rField (Address (IPv4 _)) = "A"
+rField (Address (IPv6 _)) = "AAAA"
+rField (CNAME _) = "CNAME"
+rField (MX _ _) = "MX"
+rField (NS _) = "NS"
+rField (TXT _) = "TXT"
+rField (SRV _ _ _ _) = "SRV"
+
+rValue :: Record -> String
+rValue (Address (IPv4 addr)) = addr
+rValue (Address (IPv6 addr)) = addr
+rValue (CNAME d) = dValue d
+rValue (MX pri d) = show pri ++ " " ++ dValue d
+rValue (NS d) = dValue d
+rValue (SRV priority weight port target) = unwords
+	[ show priority
+	, show weight
+	, show port
+	, dValue target
+	]
+rValue (TXT s) = [q] ++ filter (/= q) s ++ [q]
+  where
+	q = '"'
+
+-- | Adjusts the serial number of the zone to always be larger
+-- than the serial number in the Zone record,
+-- and always be larger than the passed SerialNumber.
+nextSerialNumber :: Zone -> SerialNumber -> Zone
+nextSerialNumber z serial = adjustSerialNumber z $ \sn -> succ $ max sn serial
+
+adjustSerialNumber :: Zone -> (SerialNumber -> SerialNumber) -> Zone
+adjustSerialNumber (Zone d soa l) f = Zone d soa' l
+  where
+	soa' = soa { sSerial = f (sSerial soa) }
+
+-- | Count the number of git commits made to the current branch.
+serialNumberOffset :: IO SerialNumber
+serialNumberOffset = fromIntegral . length . lines
+	<$> readProcess "git" ["log", "--pretty=%H"]
+
+-- | Write a Zone out to a to a file.
+--
+-- The serial number in the Zone automatically has the serialNumberOffset
+-- added to it. Also, just in case, the old serial number used in the zone
+-- file is checked, and if it is somehow larger, its succ is used.
+writeZoneFile :: Zone -> FilePath -> IO ()
+writeZoneFile z f = do
+	oldserial <- oldZoneFileSerialNumber f
+	offset <- serialNumberOffset
+	let z' = nextSerialNumber
+		(adjustSerialNumber z (+ offset))
+		oldserial
+	createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory f)
+	writeFile f (genZoneFile z')
+	writeZonePropellorFile f z'
+
+removeZoneFile :: FilePath -> IO ()
+removeZoneFile f = do
+	nukeFile f
+	nukeFile (zonePropellorFile f)
+
+-- | Next to the zone file, is a ".propellor" file, which contains
+-- the serialized Zone. This saves the bother of parsing
+-- the horrible bind zone file format.
+zonePropellorFile :: FilePath -> FilePath
+zonePropellorFile f = f ++ ".propellor"
+
+oldZoneFileSerialNumber :: FilePath -> IO SerialNumber
+oldZoneFileSerialNumber = maybe 0 (sSerial . zSOA) <$$> readZonePropellorFile
+
+writeZonePropellorFile :: FilePath -> Zone -> IO ()
+writeZonePropellorFile f z = writeFile (zonePropellorFile f) (show z)
+
+readZonePropellorFile :: FilePath -> IO (Maybe Zone)
+readZonePropellorFile f = catchDefaultIO Nothing $
+	readish <$> readFileStrict (zonePropellorFile f)
+
+-- | Generating a zone file.
+genZoneFile :: Zone -> String
+genZoneFile (Zone zdomain soa rs) = unlines $
+	header : genSOA soa ++ map (genRecord zdomain) rs
+  where
+	header = com $ "BIND zone file for " ++ zdomain ++ ". Generated by propellor, do not edit."
+
+genRecord :: Domain -> (BindDomain, Record) -> String
+genRecord zdomain (domain, record) = intercalate "\t"
+	[ domainHost zdomain domain
+	, "IN"
+	, rField record
+	, rValue record
+	]
+
+genSOA :: SOA -> [String]
+genSOA soa = 
+	-- "@ IN SOA ns1.example.com. root ("
+	[ intercalate "\t"
+		[ dValue RootDomain 
+		, "IN"
+		, "SOA"
+		, dValue (sDomain soa)
+		, "root"
+		, "("
+		]
+	, headerline sSerial "Serial"
+	, headerline sRefresh "Refresh"
+	, headerline sRetry "Retry"
+	, headerline sExpire "Expire"
+	, headerline sNegativeCacheTTL "Negative Cache TTL"
+	, inheader ")"
+	]
+  where
+	headerline r comment = inheader $ show (r soa) ++ "\t\t" ++ com comment
+	inheader l = "\t\t\t" ++ l
+
+-- | Comment line in a zone file.
+com :: String -> String
+com s = "; " ++ s
+
+type WarningMessage = String
+
+-- | Generates a Zone for a particular Domain from the DNS properies of all
+-- hosts that propellor knows about that are in that Domain.
+genZone :: [Host] -> Domain -> SOA -> (Zone, [WarningMessage])
+genZone hosts zdomain soa =
+	let (warnings, zhosts) = partitionEithers $ concat $ map concat
+		[ map hostips inzdomain
+		, map hostrecords inzdomain
+		, map addcnames (M.elems m)
+		]
+	in (Zone zdomain soa (nub zhosts), warnings)
+  where
+	m = hostAttrMap hosts
+	-- Known hosts with hostname located in the zone's domain.
+	inzdomain = M.elems $ M.filterWithKey (\hn _ -> inDomain zdomain $ AbsDomain $ hn) m
+	
+	-- Each host with a hostname located in the zdomain
+	-- should have 1 or more IPAddrs in its Attr.
+	--
+	-- If a host lacks any IPAddr, it's probably a misconfiguration,
+	-- so warn.
+	hostips :: Attr -> [Either WarningMessage (BindDomain, Record)]
+	hostips attr
+		| null l = [Left $ "no IP address defined for host " ++ _hostname attr]
+		| otherwise = map Right l
+	  where
+		l = zip (repeat $ AbsDomain $ _hostname attr)
+			(map Address $ getAddresses attr)
+
+	-- Any host, whether its hostname is in the zdomain or not,
+	-- may have cnames which are in the zdomain. The cname may even be
+	-- the same as the root of the zdomain, which is a nice way to
+	-- specify IP addresses for a SOA record.
+	--
+	-- Add Records for those.. But not actually, usually, cnames!
+	-- Why not? Well, using cnames doesn't allow doing some things,
+	-- including MX and round robin DNS, and certianly CNAMES
+	-- shouldn't be used in SOA records.
+	--
+	-- We typically know the host's IPAddrs anyway.
+	-- So we can just use the IPAddrs.
+	addcnames :: Attr -> [Either WarningMessage (BindDomain, Record)]
+	addcnames attr = concatMap gen $ filter (inDomain zdomain) $
+		mapMaybe getCNAME $ S.toList (_dns attr)
+	  where
+		gen c = case getAddresses attr of
+			[] -> [ret (CNAME c)]
+			l -> map (ret . Address) l
+		  where
+		  	ret record = Right (c, record)
+	
+	-- Adds any other DNS records for a host located in the zdomain.
+	hostrecords :: Attr -> [Either WarningMessage (BindDomain, Record)]
+	hostrecords attr = map Right l
+	  where
+		l = zip (repeat $ AbsDomain $ _hostname attr)
+			(S.toList $ S.filter (\r -> isNothing (getIPAddr r) && isNothing (getCNAME r)) (_dns attr))
+
+inDomain :: Domain -> BindDomain -> Bool
+inDomain domain (AbsDomain d) = domain == d || ('.':domain) `isSuffixOf` d
+inDomain _ _ = False -- can't tell, so assume not
+
+-- | Gets the hostname of the second domain, relative to the first domain,
+-- suitable for using in a zone file.
+domainHost :: Domain -> BindDomain -> String
+domainHost _ (RelDomain d) = d
+domainHost _ RootDomain = "@"
+domainHost base (AbsDomain d)
+	| dotbase `isSuffixOf` d = take (length d - length dotbase) d
+	| base == d = "@"
+	| otherwise = d
+  where
+	dotbase = '.':base
+
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Docker.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Docker.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Docker.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
+
+-- | Docker support for propellor
+--
+-- The existance of a docker container is just another Property of a system,
+-- which propellor can set up. See config.hs for an example.
+
+module Propellor.Property.Docker where
+
+import Propellor
+import Propellor.SimpleSh
+import Propellor.Types.Attr
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Docker.Shim as Shim
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+import Utility.Path
+
+import Control.Concurrent.Async
+import System.Posix.Directory
+import System.Posix.Process
+import Data.List
+import Data.List.Utils
+
+-- | Configures docker with an authentication file, so that images can be
+-- pushed to index.docker.io.
+configured :: Property
+configured = property "docker configured" go `requires` installed
+  where
+	go = withPrivData DockerAuthentication $ \cfg -> ensureProperty $ 
+		"/root/.dockercfg" `File.hasContent` (lines cfg)
+
+installed :: Property
+installed = Apt.installed ["docker.io"]
+
+-- | A short descriptive name for a container.
+-- Should not contain whitespace or other unusual characters,
+-- only [a-zA-Z0-9_-] are allowed
+type ContainerName = String
+
+-- | Starts accumulating the properties of a Docker container.
+--
+-- > container "web-server" "debian"
+-- >    & publish "80:80"
+-- >    & Apt.installed {"apache2"]
+-- >    & ...
+container :: ContainerName -> Image -> Host
+container cn image = Host [] (\_ -> attr)
+  where
+	attr = (newAttr (cn2hn cn)) { _dockerImage = Just image }
+
+cn2hn :: ContainerName -> HostName
+cn2hn cn = cn ++ ".docker"
+
+-- | Ensures that a docker container is set up and running. The container
+-- has its own Properties which are handled by running propellor
+-- inside the container.
+--
+-- Reverting this property ensures that the container is stopped and
+-- removed.
+docked
+	:: [Host]
+	-> ContainerName
+	-> RevertableProperty
+docked hosts cn = RevertableProperty (go "docked" setup) (go "undocked" teardown)
+  where
+	go desc a = property (desc ++ " " ++ cn) $ do
+		hn <- getHostName
+  		let cid = ContainerId hn cn
+		ensureProperties [findContainer hosts cid cn $ a cid]
+
+	setup cid (Container image runparams) =
+		provisionContainer cid
+			`requires`
+		runningContainer cid image runparams
+			`requires`
+		installed
+
+	teardown cid (Container image _runparams) =
+		combineProperties ("undocked " ++ fromContainerId cid)
+			[ stoppedContainer cid
+			, property ("cleaned up " ++ fromContainerId cid) $
+				liftIO $ report <$> mapM id
+					[ removeContainer cid
+					, removeImage image
+					]
+			]
+
+findContainer
+	:: [Host]
+	-> ContainerId
+	-> ContainerName
+	-> (Container -> Property)
+	-> Property
+findContainer hosts cid cn mk = case findHost hosts (cn2hn cn) of
+	Nothing -> cantfind
+	Just h -> maybe cantfind mk (mkContainer cid h)
+  where
+	cantfind = containerDesc cid $ property "" $ do
+		liftIO $ warningMessage $
+			"missing definition for docker container \"" ++ cn2hn cn
+		return FailedChange
+
+mkContainer :: ContainerId -> Host -> Maybe Container
+mkContainer cid@(ContainerId hn _cn) h = Container
+	<$> _dockerImage attr
+	<*> pure (map (\a -> a hn) (_dockerRunParams attr))
+  where
+	attr = hostAttr h'
+  	h' = h
+		-- expose propellor directory inside the container
+		& volume (localdir++":"++localdir)
+		-- name the container in a predictable way so we
+		-- and the user can easily find it later
+		& name (fromContainerId cid)
+
+-- | Causes *any* docker images that are not in use by running containers to
+-- be deleted. And deletes any containers that propellor has set up
+-- before that are not currently running. Does not delete any containers
+-- that were not set up using propellor.
+--
+-- Generally, should come after the properties for the desired containers.
+garbageCollected :: Property
+garbageCollected = propertyList "docker garbage collected"
+	[ gccontainers
+	, gcimages
+	]
+  where
+	gccontainers = property "docker containers garbage collected" $
+		liftIO $ report <$> (mapM removeContainer =<< listContainers AllContainers)
+	gcimages = property "docker images garbage collected" $ do
+		liftIO $ report <$> (mapM removeImage =<< listImages)
+
+data Container = Container Image [RunParam]
+
+-- | Parameters to pass to `docker run` when creating a container.
+type RunParam = String
+
+-- | A docker image, that can be used to run a container.
+type Image = String
+
+-- | Set custom dns server for container.
+dns :: String -> Property
+dns = runProp "dns"
+
+-- | Set container host name.
+hostname :: String -> Property
+hostname = runProp "hostname"
+
+-- | Set name for container. (Normally done automatically.)
+name :: String -> Property
+name = runProp "name"
+
+-- | Publish a container's port to the host
+-- (format: ip:hostPort:containerPort | ip::containerPort | hostPort:containerPort)
+publish :: String -> Property
+publish = runProp "publish"
+
+-- | Expose a container's port without publishing it.
+expose :: String -> Property
+expose = runProp "expose"
+
+-- | Username or UID for container.
+user :: String -> Property
+user = runProp "user"
+
+-- | Mount a volume
+-- Create a bind mount with: [host-dir]:[container-dir]:[rw|ro]
+-- With just a directory, creates a volume in the container.
+volume :: String -> Property
+volume = runProp "volume"
+
+-- | Mount a volume from the specified container into the current
+-- container.
+volumes_from :: ContainerName -> Property
+volumes_from cn = genProp "volumes-from" $ \hn ->
+	fromContainerId (ContainerId hn cn)
+
+-- | Work dir inside the container. 
+workdir :: String -> Property
+workdir = runProp "workdir"
+
+-- | Memory limit for container.
+--Format: <number><optional unit>, where unit = b, k, m or g
+memory :: String -> Property
+memory = runProp "memory"
+
+-- | Link with another container on the same host.
+link :: ContainerName -> ContainerAlias -> Property
+link linkwith calias = genProp "link" $ \hn ->
+	fromContainerId (ContainerId hn linkwith) ++ ":" ++ calias
+
+-- | A short alias for a linked container.
+-- Each container has its own alias namespace.
+type ContainerAlias = String
+
+-- | A container is identified by its name, and the host
+-- on which it's deployed.
+data ContainerId = ContainerId HostName ContainerName
+	deriving (Eq, Read, Show)
+
+-- | Two containers with the same ContainerIdent were started from
+-- the same base image (possibly a different version though), and
+-- with the same RunParams.
+data ContainerIdent = ContainerIdent Image HostName ContainerName [RunParam]
+	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+ident2id :: ContainerIdent -> ContainerId
+ident2id (ContainerIdent _ hn cn _) = ContainerId hn cn
+
+toContainerId :: String -> Maybe ContainerId
+toContainerId s
+	| myContainerSuffix `isSuffixOf` s = case separate (== '.') (desuffix s) of
+		(cn, hn)
+			| null hn || null cn -> Nothing
+			| otherwise -> Just $ ContainerId hn cn
+	| otherwise = Nothing
+  where
+	desuffix = reverse . drop len . reverse
+	len = length myContainerSuffix
+
+fromContainerId :: ContainerId -> String
+fromContainerId (ContainerId hn cn) = cn++"."++hn++myContainerSuffix
+
+containerHostName :: ContainerId -> HostName
+containerHostName (ContainerId _ cn) = cn2hn cn
+
+myContainerSuffix :: String
+myContainerSuffix = ".propellor"
+
+containerDesc :: ContainerId -> Property -> Property
+containerDesc cid p = p `describe` desc
+  where
+	desc = "[" ++ fromContainerId cid ++ "] " ++ propertyDesc p
+
+runningContainer :: ContainerId -> Image -> [RunParam] -> Property
+runningContainer cid@(ContainerId hn cn) image runps = containerDesc cid $ property "running" $ do
+	l <- liftIO $ listContainers RunningContainers
+	if cid `elem` l
+		then do
+			-- Check if the ident has changed; if so the
+			-- parameters of the container differ and it must
+			-- be restarted.
+			runningident <- liftIO $ getrunningident
+			if runningident == Just ident
+				then noChange
+				else do
+					void $ liftIO $ stopContainer cid
+					restartcontainer
+		else ifM (liftIO $ elem cid <$> listContainers AllContainers)
+			( restartcontainer
+			, go image
+			)
+  where
+	ident = ContainerIdent image hn cn runps
+
+	restartcontainer = do
+		oldimage <- liftIO $ fromMaybe image <$> commitContainer cid
+		void $ liftIO $ removeContainer cid
+		go oldimage
+
+	getrunningident :: IO (Maybe ContainerIdent)
+	getrunningident = simpleShClient (namedPipe cid) "cat" [propellorIdent] $ \rs -> do
+		let !v = extractident rs
+		return v
+
+	extractident :: [Resp] -> Maybe ContainerIdent
+	extractident = headMaybe . catMaybes . map readish . catMaybes . map getStdout
+
+	go img = do
+		liftIO $ do
+			clearProvisionedFlag cid
+			createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory $ identFile cid)
+		shim <- liftIO $ Shim.setup (localdir </> "propellor") (localdir </> shimdir cid)
+		liftIO $ writeFile (identFile cid) (show ident)
+		ensureProperty $ boolProperty "run" $ runContainer img
+			(runps ++ ["-i", "-d", "-t"])
+			[shim, "--docker", fromContainerId cid]
+
+-- | Called when propellor is running inside a docker container.
+-- The string should be the container's ContainerId.
+--
+-- This process is effectively init inside the container.
+-- It even needs to wait on zombie processes!
+--
+-- Fork a thread to run the SimpleSh server in the background.
+-- In the foreground, run an interactive bash (or sh) shell,
+-- so that the user can interact with it when attached to the container.
+--
+-- When the system reboots, docker restarts the container, and this is run
+-- again. So, to make the necessary services get started on boot, this needs
+-- to provision the container then. However, if the container is already
+-- being provisioned by the calling propellor, it would be redundant and
+-- problimatic to also provisoon it here.
+--
+-- The solution is a flag file. If the flag file exists, then the container
+-- was already provisioned. So, it must be a reboot, and time to provision
+-- again. If the flag file doesn't exist, don't provision here.
+chain :: String -> IO ()
+chain s = case toContainerId s of
+	Nothing -> error $ "Invalid ContainerId: " ++ s
+	Just cid -> do
+		changeWorkingDirectory localdir
+		writeFile propellorIdent . show =<< readIdentFile cid
+		-- Run boot provisioning before starting simpleSh,
+		-- to avoid ever provisioning twice at the same time.
+		whenM (checkProvisionedFlag cid) $ do
+			let shim = Shim.file (localdir </> "propellor") (localdir </> shimdir cid)
+			unlessM (boolSystem shim [Param "--continue", Param $ show $ Chain $ containerHostName cid]) $
+				warningMessage "Boot provision failed!"
+		void $ async $ job reapzombies
+		void $ async $ job $ simpleSh $ namedPipe cid
+		job $ do
+			void $ tryIO $ ifM (inPath "bash")
+				( boolSystem "bash" [Param "-l"]
+				, boolSystem "/bin/sh" []
+				)
+			putStrLn "Container is still running. Press ^P^Q to detach."
+  where
+	job = forever . void . tryIO
+	reapzombies = void $ getAnyProcessStatus True False
+
+-- | Once a container is running, propellor can be run inside
+-- it to provision it.
+--
+-- Note that there is a race here, between the simplesh
+-- server starting up in the container, and this property
+-- being run. So, retry connections to the client for up to
+-- 1 minute.
+provisionContainer :: ContainerId -> Property
+provisionContainer cid = containerDesc cid $ property "provision" $ liftIO $ do
+	let shim = Shim.file (localdir </> "propellor") (localdir </> shimdir cid)
+	r <- simpleShClientRetry 60 (namedPipe cid) shim params (go Nothing)
+	when (r /= FailedChange) $
+		setProvisionedFlag cid 
+	return r
+  where
+	params = ["--continue", show $ Chain $ containerHostName cid]
+
+	go lastline (v:rest) = case v of
+		StdoutLine s -> do
+			maybe noop putStrLn lastline
+			hFlush stdout
+			go (Just s) rest
+		StderrLine s -> do
+			maybe noop putStrLn lastline
+			hFlush stdout
+			hPutStrLn stderr s
+			hFlush stderr
+			go Nothing rest
+		Done -> ret lastline
+	go lastline [] = ret lastline
+
+	ret lastline = pure $ fromMaybe FailedChange $ readish =<< lastline
+
+stopContainer :: ContainerId -> IO Bool
+stopContainer cid = boolSystem dockercmd [Param "stop", Param $ fromContainerId cid ]
+
+stoppedContainer :: ContainerId -> Property
+stoppedContainer cid = containerDesc cid $ property desc $ 
+	ifM (liftIO $ elem cid <$> listContainers RunningContainers)
+		( liftIO cleanup `after` ensureProperty 
+			(boolProperty desc $ stopContainer cid)
+		, return NoChange
+		)
+  where
+	desc = "stopped"
+	cleanup = do
+		nukeFile $ namedPipe cid
+		nukeFile $ identFile cid
+		removeDirectoryRecursive $ shimdir cid
+		clearProvisionedFlag cid
+
+removeContainer :: ContainerId -> IO Bool
+removeContainer cid = catchBoolIO $
+	snd <$> processTranscript dockercmd ["rm", fromContainerId cid ] Nothing
+
+removeImage :: Image -> IO Bool
+removeImage image = catchBoolIO $
+	snd <$> processTranscript dockercmd ["rmi", image ] Nothing
+
+runContainer :: Image -> [RunParam] -> [String] -> IO Bool
+runContainer image ps cmd = boolSystem dockercmd $ map Param $
+	"run" : (ps ++ image : cmd)
+
+commitContainer :: ContainerId -> IO (Maybe Image)
+commitContainer cid = catchMaybeIO $
+	takeWhile (/= '\n') 
+		<$> readProcess dockercmd ["commit", fromContainerId cid]
+
+data ContainerFilter = RunningContainers | AllContainers
+	deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | Only lists propellor managed containers.
+listContainers :: ContainerFilter -> IO [ContainerId]
+listContainers status = 
+	catMaybes . map toContainerId . concat . map (split ",")
+		. catMaybes . map (lastMaybe . words) . lines
+		<$> readProcess dockercmd ps
+  where
+	ps
+		| status == AllContainers = baseps ++ ["--all"]
+		| otherwise = baseps
+	baseps = ["ps", "--no-trunc"]
+
+listImages :: IO [Image]
+listImages = lines <$> readProcess dockercmd ["images", "--all", "--quiet"]
+
+runProp :: String -> RunParam -> Property
+runProp field val = pureAttrProperty (param) $ \attr ->
+	attr { _dockerRunParams = _dockerRunParams attr ++ [\_ -> "--"++param] }
+  where
+	param = field++"="++val
+
+genProp :: String -> (HostName -> RunParam) -> Property
+genProp field mkval = pureAttrProperty field $ \attr ->
+	attr { _dockerRunParams = _dockerRunParams attr ++ [\hn -> "--"++field++"=" ++ mkval hn] }
+
+-- | The ContainerIdent of a container is written to
+-- /.propellor-ident inside it. This can be checked to see if
+-- the container has the same ident later.
+propellorIdent :: FilePath
+propellorIdent = "/.propellor-ident"
+
+-- | Named pipe used for communication with the container.
+namedPipe :: ContainerId -> FilePath
+namedPipe cid = "docker" </> fromContainerId cid
+
+provisionedFlag :: ContainerId -> FilePath
+provisionedFlag cid = "docker" </> fromContainerId cid ++ ".provisioned"
+
+clearProvisionedFlag :: ContainerId -> IO ()
+clearProvisionedFlag = nukeFile . provisionedFlag
+
+setProvisionedFlag :: ContainerId -> IO ()
+setProvisionedFlag cid = do
+	createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory (provisionedFlag cid))
+	writeFile (provisionedFlag cid) "1"
+
+checkProvisionedFlag :: ContainerId -> IO Bool
+checkProvisionedFlag = doesFileExist . provisionedFlag
+
+shimdir :: ContainerId -> FilePath
+shimdir cid = "docker" </> fromContainerId cid ++ ".shim"
+
+identFile :: ContainerId -> FilePath
+identFile cid = "docker" </> fromContainerId cid ++ ".ident"
+
+readIdentFile :: ContainerId -> IO ContainerIdent
+readIdentFile cid = fromMaybe (error "bad ident in identFile")
+	. readish <$> readFile (identFile cid)
+
+dockercmd :: String
+dockercmd = "docker.io"
+
+report :: [Bool] -> Result
+report rmed
+	| or rmed = MadeChange
+	| otherwise = NoChange
+
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Docker/Shim.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Docker/Shim.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Docker/Shim.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+-- | Support for running propellor, as built outside a docker container,
+-- inside the container.
+--
+-- Note: This is currently Debian specific, due to glibcLibs.
+
+module Propellor.Property.Docker.Shim (setup, cleanEnv, file) where
+
+import Propellor
+import Utility.LinuxMkLibs
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+import Utility.Path
+import Utility.FileMode
+
+import Data.List
+import System.Posix.Files
+
+-- | Sets up a shimmed version of the program, in a directory, and
+-- returns its path.
+setup :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO FilePath
+setup propellorbin dest = do
+	createDirectoryIfMissing True dest
+
+	libs <- parseLdd <$> readProcess "ldd" [propellorbin]
+	glibclibs <- glibcLibs
+	let libs' = nub $ libs ++ glibclibs
+	libdirs <- map (dest ++) . nub . catMaybes
+		<$> mapM (installLib installFile dest) libs'
+	
+	let linker = (dest ++) $ 
+		fromMaybe (error "cannot find ld-linux linker") $
+			headMaybe $ filter ("ld-linux" `isInfixOf`) libs'
+	let gconvdir = (dest ++) $ parentDir $
+		fromMaybe (error "cannot find gconv directory") $
+			headMaybe $ filter ("/gconv/" `isInfixOf`) glibclibs
+	let linkerparams = ["--library-path", intercalate ":" libdirs ]
+	let shim = file propellorbin dest
+	writeFile shim $ unlines
+		[ "#!/bin/sh"
+		, "GCONV_PATH=" ++ shellEscape gconvdir
+		, "export GCONV_PATH"
+		, "exec " ++ unwords (map shellEscape $ linker : linkerparams) ++ 
+			" " ++ shellEscape propellorbin ++ " \"$@\""
+		]
+	modifyFileMode shim (addModes executeModes)
+	return shim
+
+cleanEnv :: IO ()
+cleanEnv = void $ unsetEnv "GCONV_PATH"
+
+file :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
+file propellorbin dest = dest </> takeFileName propellorbin
+
+installFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
+installFile top f = do
+	createDirectoryIfMissing True destdir
+	nukeFile dest
+	createLink f dest `catchIO` (const copy)
+  where
+	copy = void $ boolSystem "cp" [Param "-a", Param f, Param dest]
+	destdir = inTop top $ parentDir f
+	dest = inTop top f
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/File.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/File.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/File.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+module Propellor.Property.File where
+
+import Propellor
+import Utility.FileMode
+
+import System.Posix.Files
+import System.PosixCompat.Types
+
+type Line = String
+
+-- | Replaces all the content of a file.
+hasContent :: FilePath -> [Line] -> Property
+f `hasContent` newcontent = fileProperty ("replace " ++ f)
+	(\_oldcontent -> newcontent) f
+
+-- | Ensures a file has contents that comes from PrivData.
+--
+-- The file's permissions are preserved if the file already existed.
+-- Otherwise, they're set to 600.
+hasPrivContent :: FilePath -> Property
+hasPrivContent f = property desc $ withPrivData (PrivFile f) $ \privcontent -> 
+	ensureProperty $ fileProperty' writeFileProtected desc
+		(\_oldcontent -> lines privcontent) f
+  where
+	desc = "privcontent " ++ f
+
+-- | Leaves the file world-readable.
+hasPrivContentExposed :: FilePath -> Property
+hasPrivContentExposed f = hasPrivContent f `onChange`
+	mode f (combineModes (ownerWriteMode:readModes))
+
+-- | Ensures that a line is present in a file, adding it to the end if not.
+containsLine :: FilePath -> Line -> Property
+f `containsLine` l = f `containsLines` [l]
+
+containsLines :: FilePath -> [Line] -> Property
+f `containsLines` l = fileProperty (f ++ " contains:" ++ show l) go f
+  where
+	go ls
+		| all (`elem` ls) l = ls
+		| otherwise = ls++l
+
+-- | Ensures that a line is not present in a file.
+-- Note that the file is ensured to exist, so if it doesn't, an empty
+-- file will be written.
+lacksLine :: FilePath -> Line -> Property
+f `lacksLine` l = fileProperty (f ++ " remove: " ++ l) (filter (/= l)) f
+
+-- | Removes a file. Does not remove symlinks or non-plain-files.
+notPresent :: FilePath -> Property
+notPresent f = check (doesFileExist f) $ property (f ++ " not present") $ 
+	makeChange $ nukeFile f
+
+fileProperty :: Desc -> ([Line] -> [Line]) -> FilePath -> Property
+fileProperty = fileProperty' writeFile
+fileProperty' :: (FilePath -> String -> IO ()) -> Desc -> ([Line] -> [Line]) -> FilePath -> Property
+fileProperty' writer desc a f = property desc $ go =<< liftIO (doesFileExist f)
+  where
+	go True = do
+		ls <- liftIO $ lines <$> readFile f
+		let ls' = a ls
+		if ls' == ls
+			then noChange
+			else makeChange $ viaTmp updatefile f (unlines ls')
+	go False = makeChange $ writer f (unlines $ a [])
+
+	-- viaTmp makes the temp file mode 600.
+	-- Replicate the original file's owner and mode.
+	updatefile f' content = do
+		writer f' content
+		s <- getFileStatus f
+		setFileMode f' (fileMode s)
+		setOwnerAndGroup f' (fileOwner s) (fileGroup s)
+
+-- | Ensures a directory exists.
+dirExists :: FilePath -> Property
+dirExists d = check (not <$> doesDirectoryExist d) $ property (d ++ " exists") $
+	makeChange $ createDirectoryIfMissing True d
+
+-- | Ensures that a file/dir has the specified owner and group.
+ownerGroup :: FilePath -> UserName -> GroupName -> Property
+ownerGroup f owner group = property (f ++ " owner " ++ og) $ do
+	r <- ensureProperty $ cmdProperty "chown" [og, f]
+	if r == FailedChange
+		then return r
+		else noChange
+  where
+	og = owner ++ ":" ++ group
+
+-- | Ensures that a file/dir has the specfied mode.
+mode :: FilePath -> FileMode -> Property
+mode f v = property (f ++ " mode " ++ show v) $ do
+	liftIO $ modifyFileMode f (\_old -> v)
+	noChange
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Git.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Git.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Git.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Git where
+
+import Propellor
+import Propellor.Property.File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+
+import Data.List
+
+-- | Exports all git repos in a directory (that user nobody can read)
+-- using git-daemon, run from inetd.
+--
+-- Note that reverting this property does not remove or stop inetd.
+daemonRunning :: FilePath -> RevertableProperty
+daemonRunning exportdir = RevertableProperty setup unsetup
+  where
+	setup = containsLine conf (mkl "tcp4")
+		`requires`
+		containsLine conf (mkl "tcp6")
+		`requires`
+		dirExists exportdir
+		`requires`
+		Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "openbsd-inetd"
+		`onChange`
+		Service.running "openbsd-inetd"
+		`describe` ("git-daemon exporting " ++ exportdir)
+	unsetup = lacksLine conf (mkl "tcp4")
+		`requires`
+		lacksLine conf (mkl "tcp6")
+		`onChange`
+		Service.reloaded "openbsd-inetd"
+
+	conf = "/etc/inetd.conf"
+
+	mkl tcpv = intercalate "\t"
+		[ "git"
+		, "stream"
+		, tcpv
+		, "nowait"
+		, "nobody"
+		, "/usr/bin/git"
+		, "git"
+		, "daemon"
+		, "--inetd"
+		, "--export-all"
+		, "--base-path=" ++ exportdir
+		, exportdir
+		]
+
+installed :: Property
+installed = Apt.installed ["git"]
+
+type RepoUrl = String
+
+type Branch = String
+
+-- | Specified git repository is cloned to the specified directory.
+--
+-- If the firectory exists with some other content, it will be recursively
+-- deleted.
+--
+-- A branch can be specified, to check out.
+cloned :: UserName -> RepoUrl -> FilePath -> Maybe Branch -> Property
+cloned owner url dir mbranch = check originurl (property desc checkout)
+	`requires` installed
+  where
+	desc = "git cloned " ++ url ++ " to " ++ dir
+	gitconfig = dir </> ".git/config"
+	originurl = ifM (doesFileExist gitconfig)
+		( do
+			v <- catchDefaultIO Nothing $ headMaybe . lines <$>
+				readProcess "git" ["config", "--file", gitconfig, "remote.origin.url"]
+			return (v /= Just url)
+		, return True
+		)
+	checkout = do
+		liftIO $ do
+			whenM (doesDirectoryExist dir) $
+				removeDirectoryRecursive dir
+			createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory dir)
+		ensureProperty $ userScriptProperty owner $ catMaybes
+			-- The </dev/null fixes an intermittent
+			-- "fatal: read error: Bad file descriptor"
+			-- when run across ssh with propellor --spin
+			[ Just $ "git clone " ++ shellEscape url ++ " " ++ shellEscape dir ++ " < /dev/null"
+			, Just $ "cd " ++ shellEscape dir
+			, ("git checkout " ++) <$> mbranch
+			-- In case this repo is exposted via the web,
+			-- although the hook to do this ongoing is not
+			-- installed here.
+			, Just "git update-server-info"
+			]
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Gpg.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Gpg.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Gpg.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Gpg where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
+
+import System.PosixCompat
+
+installed :: Property
+installed = Apt.installed ["gnupg"]
+
+-- | Sets up a user with a gpg key from the privdata.
+--
+-- Note that if a secret key is exported using gpg -a --export-secret-key,
+-- the public key is also included. Or just a public key could be
+-- exported, and this would set it up just as well.
+--
+-- Recommend only using this for low-value dedicated role keys.
+-- No attempt has been made to scrub the key out of memory once it's used.
+--
+-- The GpgKeyId does not have to be a numeric id; it can just as easily
+-- be a description of the key.
+keyImported :: GpgKeyId -> UserName -> Property
+keyImported keyid user = flagFile' (property desc go) genflag
+	`requires` installed
+  where
+	desc = user ++ " has gpg key " ++ show keyid
+	genflag = do
+		d <- dotDir user
+		return $ d </> ".propellor-imported-keyid-" ++ keyid
+	go = withPrivData (GpgKey keyid) $ \key -> makeChange $
+		withHandle StdinHandle createProcessSuccess
+			(proc "su" ["-c", "gpg --import", user]) $ \h -> do
+				fileEncoding h
+				hPutStr h key
+				hClose h
+
+dotDir :: UserName -> IO FilePath
+dotDir user = do
+	home <- homeDirectory <$> getUserEntryForName user
+	return $ home </> ".gnupg"
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/HostingProvider/CloudAtCost.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/HostingProvider/CloudAtCost.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/HostingProvider/CloudAtCost.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+module Propellor.Property.HostingProvider.CloudAtCost where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Hostname as Hostname
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Ssh as Ssh
+import qualified Propellor.Property.User as User
+
+-- Clean up a system as installed by cloudatcost.com
+decruft :: Property
+decruft = propertyList "cloudatcost cleanup"
+	[ Hostname.sane
+	, Ssh.randomHostKeys
+	, "worked around grub/lvm boot bug #743126" ==>
+		"/etc/default/grub" `File.containsLine` "GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true"
+		`onChange` cmdProperty "update-grub" []
+		`onChange` cmdProperty "update-initramfs" ["-u"]
+	, combineProperties "nuked cloudatcost cruft"
+		[ File.notPresent "/etc/rc.local"
+		, File.notPresent "/etc/init.d/S97-setup.sh"
+		, User.nuked "user" User.YesReallyDeleteHome
+		]
+	]
+
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/HostingProvider/DigitalOcean.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/HostingProvider/DigitalOcean.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/HostingProvider/DigitalOcean.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+module Propellor.Property.HostingProvider.DigitalOcean where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+
+-- Digital Ocean does not provide any way to boot
+-- the kernel provided by the distribution, except using kexec.
+-- Without this, some old, and perhaps insecure kernel will be used.
+--
+-- Note that this only causes the new kernel to be loaded on reboot.
+-- If the power is cycled, the old kernel still boots up.
+-- TODO: detect this and reboot immediately?
+distroKernel :: Property
+distroKernel = propertyList "digital ocean distro kernel hack"
+	[ Apt.installed ["grub-pc", "kexec-tools"]
+	, "/etc/default/kexec" `File.containsLines`
+		[ "LOAD_KEXEC=true"
+		, "USE_GRUB_CONFIG=true"
+		] `describe` "kexec configured"
+	]
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Hostname.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Hostname.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Hostname.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Hostname where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+
+-- | Ensures that the hostname is set to the HostAttr value.
+-- Configures /etc/hostname and the current hostname.
+--
+-- A FQDN also configures /etc/hosts, with an entry for 127.0.1.1, which is
+-- standard at least on Debian to set the FDQN (127.0.0.1 is localhost).
+sane :: Property
+sane = property ("sane hostname") (ensureProperty . setTo =<< getHostName)
+
+setTo :: HostName -> Property
+setTo hn = combineProperties desc go
+  where
+	desc = "hostname " ++ hn
+	(basehost, domain) = separate (== '.') hn
+
+	go = catMaybes
+		[ Just $ "/etc/hostname" `File.hasContent` [basehost]
+		, if null domain
+			then Nothing 
+			else Just $ File.fileProperty desc
+				addhostline "/etc/hosts"
+		, Just $ trivial $ cmdProperty "hostname" [basehost]
+		]
+	
+	hostip = "127.0.1.1"
+	hostline = hostip ++ "\t" ++ hn ++ " " ++ basehost
+
+	addhostline ls = hostline : filter (not . hashostip) ls
+	hashostip l = headMaybe (words l) == Just hostip
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Network.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Network.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Network.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Network where
+
+import Propellor
+import Propellor.Property.File
+
+interfaces :: FilePath
+interfaces = "/etc/network/interfaces"
+
+-- | 6to4 ipv6 connection, should work anywhere
+ipv6to4 :: Property
+ipv6to4 = fileProperty "ipv6to4" go interfaces
+	`onChange` ifUp "sit0"
+  where
+	go ls
+		| all (`elem` ls) stanza = ls
+		| otherwise = ls ++ stanza
+	stanza =
+		[ "# Automatically added by propeller"
+		, "iface sit0 inet6 static"
+		, "\taddress 2002:5044:5531::1"
+		, "\tnetmask 64"
+		, "\tgateway ::192.88.99.1"
+		, "auto sit0"
+		, "# End automatically added by propeller"
+		]
+
+type Interface = String
+
+ifUp :: Interface -> Property
+ifUp iface = cmdProperty "ifup" [iface]
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Obnam.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Obnam.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Obnam.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Obnam where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Cron as Cron
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+
+import Data.List
+
+type ObnamParam = String
+
+-- | An obnam repository can be used by multiple clients. Obnam uses
+-- locking to allow only one client to write at a time. Since stale lock
+-- files can prevent backups from happening, it's more robust, if you know
+-- a repository has only one client, to force the lock before starting a
+-- backup. Using OnlyClient allows propellor to do so when running obnam.
+data NumClients = OnlyClient | MultipleClients
+	deriving (Eq)
+
+-- | Installs a cron job that causes a given directory to be backed
+-- up, by running obnam with some parameters.
+--
+-- If the directory does not exist, or exists but is completely empty,
+-- this Property will immediately restore it from an existing backup.
+--
+-- So, this property can be used to deploy a directory of content
+-- to a host, while also ensuring any changes made to it get backed up.
+-- And since Obnam encrypts, just make this property depend on a gpg
+-- key, and tell obnam to use the key, and your data will be backed
+-- up securely. For example: 
+--
+-- >	& Obnam.backup "/srv/git" "33 3 * * *"
+-- >		[ "--repository=sftp://2318@usw-s002.rsync.net/~/mygitrepos.obnam"
+-- >		, "--encrypt-with=1B169BE1"
+-- >		] Obnam.OnlyClient
+-- >		`requires` Gpg.keyImported "1B169BE1" "root"
+-- >		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "root"
+--
+-- How awesome is that?
+backup :: FilePath -> Cron.CronTimes -> [ObnamParam] -> NumClients -> Property
+backup dir crontimes params numclients = cronjob `describe` desc
+	`requires` restored dir params
+  where
+	desc = dir ++ " backed up by obnam"
+	cronjob = Cron.niceJob ("obnam_backup" ++ dir) crontimes "root" "/" $
+		intercalate ";" $ catMaybes
+			[ if numclients == OnlyClient
+				then Just $ unwords $
+					[ "obnam"
+					, "force-lock"
+					] ++ map shellEscape params
+				else Nothing
+			, Just $ unwords $
+				[ "obnam"
+				, "backup"
+				, shellEscape dir
+				] ++ map shellEscape params
+			]
+
+-- | Restores a directory from an obnam backup.
+--
+-- Only does anything if the directory does not exist, or exists,
+-- but is completely empty.
+--
+-- The restore is performed atomically; restoring to a temp directory
+-- and then moving it to the directory.
+restored :: FilePath -> [ObnamParam] -> Property
+restored dir params = property (dir ++ " restored by obnam") go
+	`requires` installed
+  where
+	go = ifM (liftIO needsRestore)
+		( do
+			warningMessage $ dir ++ " is empty/missing; restoring from backup ..."
+			liftIO restore
+		, noChange
+		)
+
+	needsRestore = null <$> catchDefaultIO [] (dirContents dir)
+
+	restore = withTmpDirIn (takeDirectory dir) "obnam-restore" $ \tmpdir -> do
+		ok <- boolSystem "obnam" $
+			[ Param "restore"
+			, Param "--to"
+			, Param tmpdir
+			] ++ map Param params
+		let restoreddir = tmpdir ++ "/" ++ dir
+		ifM (pure ok <&&> doesDirectoryExist restoreddir)
+			( do
+				void $ tryIO $ removeDirectory dir
+				renameDirectory restoreddir dir
+				return MadeChange
+			, return FailedChange
+			)
+
+installed :: Property
+installed = Apt.installed ["obnam"]
+
+-- | Ensures that a recent version of obnam gets installed.
+--
+-- Only does anything for Debian Stable.
+latestVersion :: Property
+latestVersion = withOS "obnam latest version" $ \o -> case o of
+	(Just (System (Debian suite) _)) | isStable suite -> ensureProperty $
+		Apt.setSourcesListD (sources suite) "obnam"
+			`requires` toProp (Apt.trustsKey key)
+	_ -> noChange
+  where
+	sources suite = 
+		[ "deb http://code.liw.fi/debian " ++ Apt.showSuite suite ++ " main"
+		]
+	-- gpg key used by the code.liw.fi repository.
+	key = Apt.AptKey "obnam" $ unlines
+		[ "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
+		, "Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)"
+		, ""
+		, "mQGiBEfzuTgRBACcVNG/H6QJqLx5qiQs2zmPe6D6BWOWHfgNgG4IWzNstm21YDxb"
+		, "KqwFG0gxcnZJGHkXAhkSfqTokYd0lc5eBemcA1pkceNjzMEX8wwiZ810HzJD4eEH"
+		, "sjoWR8+qKrZeixzZqReAfqztcXoBGKQ0u1R1vpg1txUa75OM4BUqaUbsmwCgmS4x"
+		, "DjMxSaUSPuu6vQ7ZGZBXSP0D/RQw8DBHMfsv3DiaqFqk8tkuUkpMFPIekHidSHlO"
+		, "EACbncqbbyHksyCpFNVNcQIDHrOLjOZK9BAXkSd8I3ww7U+nLdDcCblrW8CZnJtm"
+		, "ZYrxfaXaHZ/It9/RCAsQ+c8xtmyUPjsf//4Vf8olxNQHzgBSe5/LJRi4Vd53he+K"
+		, "YP4LA/9IZbjvVmm8+8Y0pQrTHlI6nTImtzdBXHc4+T3lLBj9XODHLozC2kSBOQky"
+		, "q/EisTITHTXL8vYg4NsKm5RTbPAuBwdtxcny8CXfOqKtGOdrebmKotGllTozzdPv"
+		, "9p53cuce6oJ2oMUodc074JOGTWwDSgLiJX4nViGcU1wy/vtQnrQkY29kZS5saXcu"
+		, "ZmkgYXJjaGl2ZSBrZXkgPGxpd0BsaXcuZmk+iGAEExECACAFAkfzuTgCGwMGCwkI"
+		, "BwMCBBUCCAMEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRBG53tJR95LscKrAJ0ZtKqa2x6Kplwa2mzx"
+		, "ItImbIGMJACdETqofDYzUN91yLAFlOnxAyrE+UyIRgQQEQIABgUCSFd5GgAKCRAf"
+		, "u5W/LZrMjqr8AJ4xPVHpW8ZNlgMwDSVb075RnA2DiACgg2SR69jAHFQOWV6xfLRr"
+		, "vh0bLKGJAhwEEAEIAAYFAktEyIwACgkQ61zh116FEfm7Lg//Wiy3TjWAk8YHUddv"
+		, "zOioYzCxQ985GsVhJGAVPqSGOc9vfTWBJZ8J3l0NnYTRpEGucmbF9G+mAt9iGXu6"
+		, "7yZkxyFdvbo7EDsqMU1wLOM6PiU+Un63MKlbTNmFn7OKE8aXPRAFgcyUO/qjdqoD"
+		, "sa9FgU5Z0f60m9qah6BPXH6IzMLHYoiP7t8rCBIwLgyl3w2w+Fjt1DFpbW9Kb7jz"
+		, "i8jFvC8jPmxV8xh2OSgVZyNk4qg6hIV8GVQY7AJt8OurZSckgQd7ifHK9JTGohtF"
+		, "tXCiqeDEvnMF4A9HI/TcXJBzonZ8ds1JCq42nSSKmL+8TyjtUSD/xHygazuc0CK0"
+		, "hFnQWBub60IfyV6F0oTagJ8cmARv2sezHAeHDkzPHE8RdjgktazH1eJrA4LheEd6"
+		, "KeSnVtYWpw8dgMv5PleFyQiAj/t3C/N50fd15tUyfnH15G7nFjMQV2Yx35uwSxOj"
+		, "376OWnDN/YGTNk283XXULbyVJYR8Q2unso20XQ94yQ2A5EpHHPrHoLxrL/ydM08d"
+		, "nvKstLZIZtal1seiMkymtlSiGz25A5oqsclwS6VZCKdWA8HO/wlElOMcaHyl6Y1y"
+		, "gYP7y9O5yFYKFOrCH0nFjJbwmkRiBLsxuuWsYgJigVGq/atSrtawkHdshpCw0HCY"
+		, "N/RFcWkJ864BdsO0C0sDzueNkQO5Ag0ER/O5RBAIAJiwPH9tyJTgXcC2Y4XWboOq"
+		, "rx5CkOnr5b45oS9cK2eIJ8TKxE3XgKLxUr3mIH0QR2kZgDOwNl0WY+7/CXjn+Spn"
+		, "BokPg54rafEUePodGpGdUXdgrHhAMHYjh8fXFJ1SlQcg46/zc1wDI7jBCkGrK3V8"
+		, "5cXDqwTFTN5LcjoSRWeM4Voa6pEfDdL3rMlnOw9R9gDHRBBb6CDSjWXqM86pR889"
+		, "5QrR0SDwiJNrMoyxSjMXFKGBQAsYHJ82myZrlbuZbroZjVp5Uh7eB1ZiPljNVtcr"
+		, "sksACIWBCo1rvLzrPXsLYOeV3cDDtYAkSwGfuzC1Etbe+qgfIroFTOqdefMw4s8A"
+		, "AwUH/0KLXm4MS54QQspg3evu4Q4U/E8Hem5/FqB0GhBCitQ4rUsucKyY8/ItpUn5"
+		, "ismLE60bQqka+Mzd/Zw18TCTzImv0ozAaZ2sNtBado7f6jcC8EDfY5zzK1ukcsAr"
+		, "Qc5hdLHYuTQW5KpA6fKaW969OUzIwPbdVaCOLOBpxKC6N6iBspQYd6uiQtLw6EUO"
+		, "50oQqUiJABf0eOocvdw5e2KQQpuC3205+VMYtyl4w3pdJihK8NK0AikGXzDVsbQt"
+		, "l8kmB5ZrN4WIKhMke1FxbqQC5Q3XATvYRzpzzisZb/HYGNti8W6du5EUwJ0D2NRh"
+		, "cu+twocOzW0VKfmrDApfifJ9OsSISQQYEQIACQUCR/O5RAIbDAAKCRBG53tJR95L"
+		, "seQOAJ95KUyzjRjdYgZkDC69Mgu25L86UACdGduINUaRly43ag4kwUXxpqswBBM="
+		, "=i2c3"
+		, "-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
+		]
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/OpenId.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/OpenId.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/OpenId.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+module Propellor.Property.OpenId where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
+
+import Data.List
+
+providerFor :: [UserName] -> String -> Property
+providerFor users baseurl = propertyList desc $
+	[ Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "apache2"
+	, Apt.installed ["simpleid"]
+		`onChange` Service.restarted "apache2"
+	, File.fileProperty (desc ++ " configured")
+		(map setbaseurl) "/etc/simpleid/config.inc"
+	] ++ map identfile users
+  where
+	url = "http://"++baseurl++"/simpleid"
+	desc = "openid provider " ++ url
+	setbaseurl l
+		| "SIMPLEID_BASE_URL" `isInfixOf` l = 
+			"define('SIMPLEID_BASE_URL', '"++url++"');"
+		| otherwise = l
+	
+	-- the identitites directory controls access, so open up
+	-- file mode
+	identfile u = File.hasPrivContentExposed $
+		concat $ [ "/var/lib/simpleid/identities/", u, ".identity" ]
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Postfix.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Postfix.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Postfix.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Postfix where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+
+installed :: Property
+installed = Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "postfix"
+
+-- | Configures postfix as a satellite system, which 
+-- relats all mail through a relay host, which defaults to smtp.domain. 
+--
+-- The smarthost may refuse to relay mail on to other domains, without
+-- futher coniguration/keys. But this should be enough to get cron job
+-- mail flowing to a place where it will be seen.
+satellite :: Property
+satellite = setup `requires` installed
+  where
+	setup = trivial $ property "postfix satellite system" $ do
+		hn <- getHostName
+		ensureProperty $ Apt.reConfigure "postfix"
+			[ ("postfix/main_mailer_type", "select", "Satellite system")
+			, ("postfix/root_address", "string", "root")
+			, ("postfix/destinations", "string", " ")
+			, ("postfix/mailname", "string", hn)
+			]
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Reboot.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Reboot.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Reboot.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Reboot where
+
+import Propellor
+
+now :: Property
+now = cmdProperty "reboot" []
+	`describe` "reboot now"
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Scheduled.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Scheduled.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Scheduled.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Scheduled
+	( period
+	, periodParse
+	, Recurrance(..)
+	, WeekDay
+	, MonthDay
+	, YearDay
+	) where
+
+import Propellor
+import Utility.Scheduled
+
+import Data.Time.Clock
+import Data.Time.LocalTime
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+
+-- | Makes a Property only be checked every so often.
+--
+-- This uses the description of the Property to keep track of when it was
+-- last run.
+period :: Property -> Recurrance -> Property
+period prop recurrance = flip describe desc $ adjustProperty prop $ \satisfy -> do
+	lasttime <- liftIO $ getLastChecked (propertyDesc prop)
+	nexttime <- liftIO $ fmap startTime <$> nextTime schedule lasttime
+	t <- liftIO localNow
+	if Just t >= nexttime
+		then do
+			r <- satisfy
+			liftIO $ setLastChecked t (propertyDesc prop)
+			return r
+		else noChange
+  where
+	schedule = Schedule recurrance AnyTime
+	desc = propertyDesc prop ++ " (period " ++ fromRecurrance recurrance ++ ")"
+
+-- | Like period, but parse a human-friendly string.
+periodParse :: Property -> String -> Property
+periodParse prop s = case toRecurrance s of
+	Just recurrance -> period prop recurrance
+	Nothing -> property "periodParse" $ do
+		liftIO $ warningMessage $ "failed periodParse: " ++ s
+		noChange
+
+lastCheckedFile :: FilePath
+lastCheckedFile = localdir </> ".lastchecked"
+
+getLastChecked :: Desc -> IO (Maybe LocalTime)
+getLastChecked desc = M.lookup desc <$> readLastChecked
+
+localNow :: IO LocalTime
+localNow = do
+	now <- getCurrentTime
+	tz <- getTimeZone now
+	return $ utcToLocalTime tz now
+
+setLastChecked :: LocalTime -> Desc -> IO ()
+setLastChecked time desc = do
+	m <- readLastChecked
+	writeLastChecked (M.insert desc time m)
+
+readLastChecked :: IO (M.Map Desc LocalTime)
+readLastChecked = fromMaybe M.empty <$> catchDefaultIO Nothing go
+  where
+	go = readish <$> readFileStrict lastCheckedFile
+
+writeLastChecked :: M.Map Desc LocalTime -> IO ()
+writeLastChecked = writeFile lastCheckedFile . show
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Service.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Service.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Service.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Service where
+
+import Propellor
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+
+type ServiceName = String
+
+-- | Ensures that a service is running. Does not ensure that
+-- any package providing that service is installed. See
+-- Apt.serviceInstalledRunning
+--
+-- Note that due to the general poor state of init scripts, the best
+-- we can do is try to start the service, and if it fails, assume
+-- this means it's already running.
+running :: ServiceName -> Property
+running svc = property ("running " ++ svc) $ do
+	void $ ensureProperty $
+		scriptProperty ["service " ++ shellEscape svc ++ " start >/dev/null 2>&1 || true"]
+	return NoChange
+
+restarted :: ServiceName -> Property
+restarted svc = property ("restarted " ++ svc) $ do
+	void $ ensureProperty $
+		scriptProperty ["service " ++ shellEscape svc ++ " restart >/dev/null 2>&1 || true"]
+	return NoChange
+
+reloaded :: ServiceName -> Property
+reloaded svc = property ("reloaded " ++ svc) $ do
+	void $ ensureProperty $
+		scriptProperty ["service " ++ shellEscape svc ++ " reload >/dev/null 2>&1 || true"]
+	return NoChange
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitAnnexBuilder.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitAnnexBuilder.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitAnnexBuilder.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+module Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.GitAnnexBuilder where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.User as User
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Cron as Cron
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Ssh as Ssh
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Docker as Docker
+import Propellor.Property.Cron (CronTimes)
+
+builduser :: UserName
+builduser = "builder"
+
+homedir :: FilePath
+homedir = "/home/builder"
+
+gitbuilderdir :: FilePath
+gitbuilderdir = homedir </> "gitbuilder"
+
+builddir :: FilePath
+builddir = gitbuilderdir </> "build"
+
+type TimeOut = String -- eg, 5h
+
+autobuilder :: CronTimes -> TimeOut -> Bool -> Property
+autobuilder crontimes timeout rsyncupload = combineProperties "gitannexbuilder"
+	[ Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "cron"
+	, Cron.niceJob "gitannexbuilder" crontimes builduser gitbuilderdir $
+		"git pull ; timeout " ++ timeout ++ " ./autobuild"
+	-- The builduser account does not have a password set,
+	-- instead use the password privdata to hold the rsync server
+	-- password used to upload the built image.
+	, property "rsync password" $ do
+		let f = homedir </> "rsyncpassword"
+		if rsyncupload 
+			then withPrivData (Password builduser) $ \p -> do
+				oldp <- liftIO $ catchDefaultIO "" $
+					readFileStrict f
+				if p /= oldp
+					then makeChange $ writeFile f p
+					else noChange
+			else do
+				ifM (liftIO $ doesFileExist f)
+					( noChange
+					, makeChange $ writeFile f "no password configured"
+					)
+	]
+
+tree :: Architecture -> Property
+tree buildarch = combineProperties "gitannexbuilder tree"
+	[ Apt.installed ["git"]
+	-- gitbuilderdir directory already exists when docker volume is used,
+	-- but with wrong owner.
+	, File.dirExists gitbuilderdir
+	, File.ownerGroup gitbuilderdir builduser builduser
+	, check (not <$> (doesDirectoryExist (gitbuilderdir </> ".git"))) $ 
+		userScriptProperty builduser
+			[ "git clone git://git.kitenet.net/gitannexbuilder " ++ gitbuilderdir
+			, "cd " ++ gitbuilderdir
+			, "git checkout " ++ buildarch
+			]
+			`describe` "gitbuilder setup"
+	, check (not <$> doesDirectoryExist builddir) $ userScriptProperty builduser
+		[ "git clone git://git-annex.branchable.com/ " ++ builddir
+		]
+	]
+
+buildDepsApt :: Property
+buildDepsApt = combineProperties "gitannexbuilder build deps"
+	[ Apt.buildDep ["git-annex"]
+	, buildDepsFewHaskellLibs
+	, "git-annex source build deps installed" ==> Apt.buildDepIn builddir
+	]
+
+buildDepsFewHaskellLibs :: Property
+buildDepsFewHaskellLibs = combineProperties "gitannexbuilder build deps"
+	[ buildDepsNoHaskellLibs
+	-- these haskell libs depend on C libs and don't use TH
+	, Apt.installed ["libghc-dbus-dev", "libghc-fdo-notify-dev", "libghc-network-protocol-xmpp-dev"]
+	]
+
+buildDepsNoHaskellLibs :: Property
+buildDepsNoHaskellLibs = Apt.installed
+	["git", "rsync", "moreutils", "ca-certificates",
+	"debhelper", "ghc", "curl", "openssh-client", "git-remote-gcrypt",
+	"liblockfile-simple-perl", "cabal-install", "vim", "less",
+	"alex", "happy", "c2hs"
+	]
+
+-- Installs current versions of git-annex's deps from cabal, but only
+-- does so once.
+cabalDeps :: Property
+cabalDeps = flagFile go cabalupdated
+	where
+		go = userScriptProperty builduser ["cabal update && cabal install git-annex --only-dependencies || true"]
+		cabalupdated = homedir </> ".cabal" </> "packages" </> "hackage.haskell.org" </> "00-index.cache"
+
+standardAutoBuilderContainer :: (System -> Docker.Image) -> Architecture -> Int -> TimeOut -> Host
+standardAutoBuilderContainer dockerImage arch buildminute timeout = Docker.container (arch ++ "-git-annex-builder")
+	(dockerImage $ System (Debian Unstable) arch)
+	& Apt.stdSourcesList Unstable
+	& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
+	& buildDepsApt
+	& autobuilder (show buildminute ++ " * * * *") timeout True
+		`requires` tree arch
+
+androidAutoBuilderContainer :: (System -> Docker.Image) -> Cron.CronTimes -> TimeOut -> Host
+androidAutoBuilderContainer dockerImage crontimes timeout =
+	androidContainer dockerImage "android-git-annex-builder" (tree "android") builddir
+		& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
+		& autobuilder crontimes timeout True
+
+-- Android is cross-built in a Debian i386 container, using the Android NDK.
+androidContainer :: (System -> Docker.Image) -> Docker.ContainerName -> Property -> FilePath -> Host
+androidContainer dockerImage name setupgitannexdir gitannexdir = Docker.container name
+	(dockerImage $ System (Debian Stable) "i386")
+	& Apt.stdSourcesList Stable
+	& User.accountFor builduser
+	& File.dirExists gitbuilderdir
+	& File.ownerGroup homedir builduser builduser
+	& buildDepsNoHaskellLibs
+	& flagFile chrootsetup ("/chrootsetup")
+		`requires` setupgitannexdir
+	-- TODO: automate installing haskell libs
+	-- (Currently have to run
+	-- git-annex/standalone/android/install-haskell-packages
+	-- which is not fully automated.)
+  where
+	-- Use git-annex's android chroot setup script, which will install
+	-- ghc-android and the NDK, all build deps, etc, in the home
+	-- directory of the builder user.
+	chrootsetup = scriptProperty
+		[ "cd " ++ gitannexdir ++ " && ./standalone/android/buildchroot-inchroot"
+		]
+
+-- armel builder has a companion container using amd64 that
+-- runs the build first to get TH splices. They need
+-- to have the same versions of all haskell libraries installed.
+armelCompanionContainer :: (System -> Docker.Image) -> Host
+armelCompanionContainer dockerImage = Docker.container "armel-git-annex-builder-companion"
+	(dockerImage $ System (Debian Unstable) "amd64")
+	& Apt.stdSourcesList Unstable
+	& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
+	-- This volume is shared with the armel builder.
+	& Docker.volume gitbuilderdir
+	-- Install current versions of build deps from cabal.
+	& tree "armel"
+	& buildDepsFewHaskellLibs
+	& cabalDeps
+	-- The armel builder can ssh to this companion.
+	& Docker.expose "22"
+	& Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "ssh"
+	& Ssh.authorizedKeys builduser
+
+armelAutoBuilderContainer :: (System -> Docker.Image) -> Cron.CronTimes -> TimeOut -> Host
+armelAutoBuilderContainer dockerImage crontimes timeout = Docker.container "armel-git-annex-builder"
+	(dockerImage $ System (Debian Unstable) "armel")
+	& Apt.stdSourcesList Unstable
+	& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
+	& Apt.installed ["openssh-client"]
+	& Docker.link "armel-git-annex-builder-companion" "companion"
+	& Docker.volumes_from "armel-git-annex-builder-companion"
+	-- TODO: automate installing haskell libs
+	-- (Currently have to run
+	-- git-annex/standalone/linux/install-haskell-packages
+	-- which is not fully automated.)
+	& buildDepsFewHaskellLibs
+	& autobuilder crontimes timeout True
+		`requires` tree "armel"
+	& Ssh.keyImported SshRsa builduser
+	& trivial writecompanionaddress
+  where
+	writecompanionaddress = scriptProperty
+		[ "echo \"$COMPANION_PORT_22_TCP_ADDR\" > " ++ homedir </> "companion_address"
+		] `describe` "companion_address file"
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitHome.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitHome.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/GitHome.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+module Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.GitHome where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import Propellor.Property.User
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+
+-- | Clones Joey Hess's git home directory, and runs its fixups script.
+installedFor :: UserName -> Property
+installedFor user = check (not <$> hasGitDir user) $ 
+	property ("githome " ++ user) (go =<< liftIO (homedir user))
+		`requires` Apt.installed ["git"]
+  where
+	go home = do
+		let tmpdir = home </> "githome"
+		ensureProperty $ combineProperties "githome setup"
+			[ userScriptProperty user ["git clone " ++ url ++ " " ++ tmpdir]
+			, property "moveout" $ makeChange $ void $
+				moveout tmpdir home
+			, property "rmdir" $ makeChange $ void $
+				catchMaybeIO $ removeDirectory tmpdir
+			, userScriptProperty user ["rm -rf .aptitude/ .bashrc .profile; bin/mr checkout; bin/fixups"]
+			]
+	moveout tmpdir home = do
+		fs <- dirContents tmpdir
+		forM fs $ \f -> boolSystem "mv" [File f, File home]
+
+url :: String
+url = "git://git.kitenet.net/joey/home"
+
+hasGitDir :: UserName -> IO Bool
+hasGitDir user = go =<< homedir user
+  where
+	go home = doesDirectoryExist (home </> ".git")
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/JoeySites.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/JoeySites.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/SiteSpecific/JoeySites.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+-- | Specific configuation for Joey Hess's sites. Probably not useful to
+-- others except as an example.
+
+module Propellor.Property.SiteSpecific.JoeySites where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Gpg as Gpg
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Ssh as Ssh
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Git as Git
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Cron as Cron
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Service as Service
+import qualified Propellor.Property.User as User
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Obnam as Obnam
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apache as Apache
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+import Utility.FileMode
+
+import Data.List
+import System.Posix.Files
+
+oldUseNetServer :: [Host] -> Property
+oldUseNetServer hosts = propertyList ("olduse.net server")
+	[ oldUseNetInstalled "oldusenet-server"
+	, Obnam.latestVersion
+	, Obnam.backup datadir "33 4 * * *"
+		[ "--repository=sftp://2318@usw-s002.rsync.net/~/olduse.net"
+		, "--client-name=spool"
+		] Obnam.OnlyClient
+		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "root"
+		`requires` Ssh.knownHost hosts "usw-s002.rsync.net" "root"
+	, check (not . isSymbolicLink <$> getSymbolicLinkStatus newsspool) $
+		property "olduse.net spool in place" $ makeChange $ do
+			removeDirectoryRecursive newsspool
+			createSymbolicLink (datadir </> "news") newsspool
+	, Apt.installed ["leafnode"]
+	, "/etc/news/leafnode/config" `File.hasContent` 
+		[ "# olduse.net configuration (deployed by propellor)"
+		, "expire = 1000000" -- no expiry via texpire
+		, "server = " -- no upstream server
+		, "debugmode = 1"
+		, "allowSTRANGERS = 42" -- lets anyone connect
+		, "nopost = 1" -- no new posting (just gather them)
+		]
+	, "/etc/hosts.deny" `File.lacksLine` "leafnode: ALL"
+	, Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "openbsd-inetd"
+	, File.notPresent "/etc/cron.daily/leafnode"
+	, File.notPresent "/etc/cron.d/leafnode"
+	, Cron.niceJob "oldusenet-expire" "11 1 * * *" "news" newsspool $ intercalate ";"
+		[ "find \\( -path ./out.going -or -path ./interesting.groups -or -path './*/.overview' \\) -prune -or -type f -ctime +60  -print | xargs --no-run-if-empty rm"
+		, "find -type d -empty | xargs --no-run-if-empty rmdir"
+		]
+	, Cron.niceJob "oldusenet-uucp" "*/5 * * * *" "news" "/" $
+		"/usr/bin/uucp " ++ datadir
+	, toProp $ Apache.siteEnabled "nntp.olduse.net" $ apachecfg "nntp.olduse.net" False
+		[ "  DocumentRoot " ++ datadir ++ "/"
+		, "  <Directory " ++ datadir ++ "/>"
+		, "    Options Indexes FollowSymlinks"
+		, "    AllowOverride None"
+		-- I had this in the file before.
+		-- This may be needed by a newer version of apache?
+		--, "    Require all granted"
+		, "  </Directory>"
+		]
+	]
+  where
+	newsspool = "/var/spool/news"
+	datadir = "/var/spool/oldusenet"
+
+oldUseNetShellBox :: Property
+oldUseNetShellBox = oldUseNetInstalled "oldusenet"
+
+oldUseNetInstalled :: Apt.Package -> Property
+oldUseNetInstalled pkg = check (not <$> Apt.isInstalled pkg) $
+	propertyList ("olduse.net " ++ pkg)
+		[ Apt.installed (words "build-essential devscripts debhelper git libncursesw5-dev libpcre3-dev pkg-config bison libicu-dev libidn11-dev libcanlock2-dev libuu-dev ghc libghc-strptime-dev libghc-hamlet-dev libghc-ifelse-dev libghc-hxt-dev libghc-utf8-string-dev libghc-missingh-dev libghc-sha-dev")
+			`describe` "olduse.net build deps"
+		, scriptProperty
+			[ "rm -rf /root/tmp/oldusenet" -- idenpotency
+			, "git clone git://olduse.net/ /root/tmp/oldusenet/source"
+			, "cd /root/tmp/oldusenet/source/"
+			, "dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc"
+			, "dpkg -i ../" ++ pkg ++ "_*.deb || true"
+			, "apt-get -fy install" -- dependencies
+			, "rm -rf /root/tmp/oldusenet"
+			] `describe` "olduse.net built"
+		]
+
+
+kgbServer :: Property
+kgbServer = withOS desc $ \o -> case o of
+	(Just (System (Debian Unstable) _)) ->
+		ensureProperty $ propertyList desc
+			[ Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "kgb-bot"
+			, File.hasPrivContent "/etc/kgb-bot/kgb.conf"
+				`onChange` Service.restarted "kgb-bot"
+			, "/etc/default/kgb-bot" `File.containsLine` "BOT_ENABLED=1"
+				`describe` "kgb bot enabled"
+				`onChange` Service.running "kgb-bot"
+			]
+	_ -> error "kgb server needs Debian unstable (for kgb-bot 1.31+)"
+  where
+	desc = "kgb.kitenet.net setup"
+
+mumbleServer :: [Host] -> Property
+mumbleServer hosts = combineProperties "mumble.debian.net" 
+	[ Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "mumble-server"
+	, Obnam.latestVersion
+	, Obnam.backup "/var/lib/mumble-server" "55 5 * * *"
+		[ "--repository=sftp://joey@turtle.kitenet.net/~/lib/backup/mumble.debian.net.obnam"
+		, "--client-name=mumble"
+		] Obnam.OnlyClient
+		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "root"
+		`requires` Ssh.knownHost hosts "turtle.kitenet.net" "root"
+	, trivial $ cmdProperty "chown" ["-R", "mumble-server:mumble-server", "/var/lib/mumble-server"]
+	]
+
+obnamLowMem :: Property
+obnamLowMem = combineProperties "obnam tuned for low memory use"
+	[ Obnam.latestVersion
+	, "/etc/obnam.conf" `File.containsLines`
+		[ "[config]"
+		, "# Suggested by liw to keep Obnam memory consumption down (at some speed cost)."
+		, "upload-queue-size = 128"
+		, "lru-size = 128"
+		]
+	]
+
+-- git.kitenet.net and git.joeyh.name
+gitServer :: [Host] -> Property
+gitServer hosts = propertyList "git.kitenet.net setup"
+	[ Obnam.latestVersion
+	, Obnam.backup "/srv/git" "33 3 * * *"
+		[ "--repository=sftp://2318@usw-s002.rsync.net/~/git.kitenet.net"
+		, "--encrypt-with=1B169BE1"
+		, "--client-name=wren"
+		] Obnam.OnlyClient
+		`requires` Gpg.keyImported "1B169BE1" "root"
+		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "root"
+		`requires` Ssh.knownHost hosts "usw-s002.rsync.net" "root"
+		`requires` Ssh.authorizedKeys "family"
+		`requires` User.accountFor "family"
+	, Apt.installed ["git", "rsync", "gitweb"]
+	-- backport avoids channel flooding on branch merge
+	, Apt.installedBackport ["kgb-client"]
+	-- backport supports ssh event notification
+	, Apt.installedBackport ["git-annex"]
+	, File.hasPrivContentExposed "/etc/kgb-bot/kgb-client.conf"
+	, toProp $ Git.daemonRunning "/srv/git"
+	, "/etc/gitweb.conf" `File.containsLines`
+		[ "$projectroot = '/srv/git';"
+		, "@git_base_url_list = ('git://git.kitenet.net', 'http://git.kitenet.net/git', 'https://git.kitenet.net/git', 'ssh://git.kitenet.net/srv/git');"
+		, "# disable snapshot download; overloads server"
+		, "$feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];"
+		]
+		`describe` "gitweb configured"
+	-- Repos push on to github.
+	, Ssh.knownHost hosts "github.com" "joey"
+	-- I keep the website used for gitweb checked into git..
+	, Git.cloned "root" "/srv/git/joey/git.kitenet.net.git" "/srv/web/git.kitenet.net" Nothing
+	, website "git.kitenet.net"
+	, website "git.joeyh.name"
+	, toProp $ Apache.modEnabled "cgi"
+	]
+  where
+	website hn = toProp $ Apache.siteEnabled hn $ apachecfg hn True
+		[ "  DocumentRoot /srv/web/git.kitenet.net/"
+		, "  <Directory /srv/web/git.kitenet.net/>"
+		, "    Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymlinks"
+		, "    AllowOverride None"
+		, "    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi"
+		, "    DirectoryIndex index.cgi"
+		, "  </Directory>"
+		, ""
+		, "  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/"
+		, "  <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>"
+		, "    SetHandler cgi-script"
+		, "    Options ExecCGI"
+		, "  </Directory>"
+		]
+
+type AnnexUUID = String
+
+-- | A website, with files coming from a git-annex repository.
+annexWebSite :: [Host] -> Git.RepoUrl -> HostName -> AnnexUUID -> [(String, Git.RepoUrl)] -> Property
+annexWebSite hosts origin hn uuid remotes = propertyList (hn ++" website using git-annex")
+	[ Git.cloned "joey" origin dir Nothing
+		`onChange` setup
+	, postupdatehook `File.hasContent`
+		[ "#!/bin/sh"
+		, "exec git update-server-info"
+		] `onChange`
+			(postupdatehook `File.mode` (combineModes (ownerWriteMode:readModes ++ executeModes)))
+	, setupapache
+	]
+  where
+	dir = "/srv/web/" ++ hn
+	postupdatehook = dir </> ".git/hooks/post-update"
+	setup = userScriptProperty "joey" setupscript
+		`requires` Ssh.keyImported SshRsa "joey"
+		`requires` Ssh.knownHost hosts "turtle.kitenet.net" "joey"
+	setupscript = 
+		[ "cd " ++ shellEscape dir
+		, "git config annex.uuid " ++ shellEscape uuid
+		] ++ map addremote remotes ++
+		[ "git annex get"
+		]
+	addremote (name, url) = "git remote add " ++ shellEscape name ++ " " ++ shellEscape url
+	setupapache = toProp $ Apache.siteEnabled hn $ apachecfg hn True $ 
+		[ "  ServerAlias www."++hn
+		, ""
+		, "  DocumentRoot /srv/web/"++hn
+		, "  <Directory /srv/web/"++hn++">"
+		, "    Options FollowSymLinks"
+		, "    AllowOverride None"
+		, "  </Directory>"
+		, "  <Directory /srv/web/"++hn++">"
+		, "    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI"
+		, "    AllowOverride None"
+		, "    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi"
+		, "    DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi"
+		, "    Order allow,deny"
+		, "    allow from all"
+		, "  </Directory>"
+		]
+
+apachecfg :: HostName -> Bool -> Apache.ConfigFile -> Apache.ConfigFile
+apachecfg hn withssl middle
+	| withssl = vhost False ++ vhost True
+	| otherwise = vhost False
+  where
+	vhost ssl = 
+		[ "<VirtualHost *:"++show port++">"
+		, "  ServerAdmin grue@joeyh.name"
+		, "  ServerName "++hn++":"++show port
+		]
+		++ mainhttpscert ssl
+		++ middle ++
+		[ ""
+		, "  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log"
+		, "  LogLevel warn"
+		, "  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined"
+		, "  ServerSignature On"
+		, "  "
+		, "  <Directory \"/usr/share/apache2/icons\">"
+		, "      Options Indexes MultiViews"
+		, "      AllowOverride None"
+		, "      Order allow,deny"
+		, "      Allow from all"
+		, "  </Directory>"
+		, "</VirtualHost>"
+		]
+	  where
+		port = if ssl then 443 else 80 :: Int
+
+mainhttpscert :: Bool -> Apache.ConfigFile
+mainhttpscert False = []
+mainhttpscert True = 
+	[ "  SSLEngine on"
+	, "  SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/web.pem"
+	, "  SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/web.pem"
+	, "  SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/certs/startssl.pem"
+	]
+		
+gitAnnexDistributor :: Property
+gitAnnexDistributor = combineProperties "git-annex distributor, including rsync server and signer"
+	[ Apt.installed ["rsync"]
+	, File.hasPrivContent "/etc/rsyncd.conf"
+		`onChange` Service.restarted "rsync"
+	, File.hasPrivContent "/etc/rsyncd.secrets"
+		`onChange` Service.restarted "rsync"
+	, "/etc/default/rsync" `File.containsLine` "RSYNC_ENABLE=true"
+		`onChange` Service.running "rsync"
+	, endpoint "/srv/web/downloads.kitenet.net/git-annex/autobuild"
+	, endpoint "/srv/web/downloads.kitenet.net/git-annex/autobuild/x86_64-apple-mavericks"
+	-- git-annex distribution signing key
+	, Gpg.keyImported "89C809CB" "joey"
+	]
+  where
+	endpoint d = combineProperties ("endpoint " ++ d)
+		[ File.dirExists d
+		, File.ownerGroup d "joey" "joey"
+		]
+
+-- Twitter, you kill us.
+twitRss :: Property
+twitRss = combineProperties "twitter rss"
+	[ Git.cloned "joey" "git://git.kitenet.net/twitrss.git" dir Nothing
+	, check (not <$> doesFileExist (dir </> "twitRss")) $
+		userScriptProperty "joey"
+			[ "cd " ++ dir
+			, "ghc --make twitRss" 
+			]
+			`requires` Apt.installed
+				[ "libghc-xml-dev"
+				, "libghc-feed-dev"
+				, "libghc-tagsoup-dev"
+				]
+	, feed "http://twitter.com/search/realtime?q=git-annex" "git-annex-twitter"
+	, feed "http://twitter.com/search/realtime?q=olduse+OR+git-annex+OR+debhelper+OR+etckeeper+OR+ikiwiki+-ashley_ikiwiki" "twittergrep"
+	]
+  where
+	dir = "/srv/web/tmp.kitenet.net/twitrss"
+	crontime = "15 * * * *"
+	feed url desc = Cron.job desc crontime "joey" dir $
+		"./twitRss " ++ shellEscape url ++ " > " ++ shellEscape ("../" ++ desc ++ ".rss")
+
+ircBouncer :: Property
+ircBouncer = propertyList "IRC bouncer"
+	[ Apt.installed ["znc"]
+	, User.accountFor "znc"
+	, File.hasPrivContent conf
+	, File.ownerGroup conf "znc" "znc"
+	, Cron.job "znconboot" "@reboot" "znc" "~" "znc"
+	, Cron.job "zncrunning" "@hourly" "znc" "~" "znc || true"
+	]
+  where
+	conf = "/home/znc/.znc/configs/znc.conf"
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Ssh.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Ssh.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Ssh.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Ssh (
+	setSshdConfig,
+	permitRootLogin,
+	passwordAuthentication,
+	hasAuthorizedKeys,
+	restartSshd,
+	randomHostKeys,
+	hostKey,
+	keyImported,
+	knownHost,
+	authorizedKeys
+) where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import Propellor.Property.User
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+import Utility.FileMode
+
+import System.PosixCompat
+
+sshBool :: Bool -> String
+sshBool True = "yes"
+sshBool False = "no"
+
+sshdConfig :: FilePath
+sshdConfig = "/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
+
+setSshdConfig :: String -> Bool -> Property
+setSshdConfig setting allowed = combineProperties "sshd config"
+	[ sshdConfig `File.lacksLine` (sshline $ not allowed)
+	, sshdConfig `File.containsLine` (sshline allowed)
+	]
+	`onChange` restartSshd
+	`describe` unwords [ "ssh config:", setting, sshBool allowed ]
+  where
+	sshline v = setting ++ " " ++ sshBool v
+
+permitRootLogin :: Bool -> Property
+permitRootLogin = setSshdConfig "PermitRootLogin"
+
+passwordAuthentication :: Bool -> Property
+passwordAuthentication = setSshdConfig "PasswordAuthentication"
+
+dotDir :: UserName -> IO FilePath
+dotDir user = do
+	h <- homedir user
+	return $ h </> ".ssh"
+
+dotFile :: FilePath -> UserName -> IO FilePath
+dotFile f user = do
+	d <- dotDir user
+	return $ d </> f
+
+hasAuthorizedKeys :: UserName -> IO Bool
+hasAuthorizedKeys = go <=< dotFile "authorized_keys"
+  where
+	go f = not . null <$> catchDefaultIO "" (readFile f)
+
+restartSshd :: Property
+restartSshd = cmdProperty "service" ["ssh", "restart"]
+
+-- | Blows away existing host keys and make new ones.
+-- Useful for systems installed from an image that might reuse host keys.
+-- A flag file is used to only ever do this once.
+randomHostKeys :: Property
+randomHostKeys = flagFile prop "/etc/ssh/.unique_host_keys"
+	`onChange` restartSshd
+  where
+	prop = property "ssh random host keys" $ do
+		void $ liftIO $ boolSystem "sh"
+			[ Param "-c"
+			, Param "rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*"
+			]
+		ensureProperty $
+			cmdProperty "/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssh-server.postinst"
+				["configure"]
+
+-- | Sets ssh host keys from the site's PrivData.
+-- 
+-- (Uses a null username for host keys.)
+hostKey :: SshKeyType -> Property
+hostKey keytype = combineProperties desc
+	[ property desc (install writeFile (SshPubKey keytype "") ".pub")
+	, property desc (install writeFileProtected (SshPrivKey keytype "") "")
+	]
+	`onChange` restartSshd
+  where
+ 	desc = "known ssh host key (" ++ fromKeyType keytype ++ ")"
+	install writer p ext = withPrivData p $ \key -> do
+		let f = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_" ++ fromKeyType keytype ++ "_key" ++ ext
+		s <- liftIO $ readFileStrict f
+		if s == key
+			then noChange
+			else makeChange $ writer f key
+
+-- | Sets up a user with a ssh private key and public key pair
+-- from the site's PrivData.
+keyImported :: SshKeyType -> UserName -> Property
+keyImported keytype user = combineProperties desc
+	[ property desc (install writeFile (SshPubKey keytype user) ".pub")
+	, property desc (install writeFileProtected (SshPrivKey keytype user) "")
+	]
+  where
+	desc = user ++ " has ssh key (" ++ fromKeyType keytype ++ ")"
+	install writer p ext = do
+		f <- liftIO $ keyfile ext
+		ifM (liftIO $ doesFileExist f)
+			( noChange
+			, ensureProperties
+				[ property desc $ 
+					withPrivData p $ \key -> makeChange $ do
+						createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory f)
+						writer f key
+				, File.ownerGroup f user user
+				, File.ownerGroup (takeDirectory f) user user
+				]
+			)
+	keyfile ext = do
+		home <- homeDirectory <$> getUserEntryForName user
+		return $ home </> ".ssh" </> "id_" ++ fromKeyType keytype ++ ext
+
+fromKeyType :: SshKeyType -> String
+fromKeyType SshRsa = "rsa"
+fromKeyType SshDsa = "dsa"
+fromKeyType SshEcdsa = "ecdsa"
+fromKeyType SshEd25519 = "ed25519"
+
+-- | Puts some host's ssh public key into the known_hosts file for a user.
+knownHost :: [Host] -> HostName -> UserName -> Property
+knownHost hosts hn user = property desc $
+	go =<< fromHost hosts hn getSshPubKey
+  where
+	desc = user ++ " knows ssh key for " ++ hn
+	go (Just (Just k)) = do
+		f <- liftIO $ dotFile "known_hosts" user
+		ensureProperty $ combineProperties desc
+			[ File.dirExists (takeDirectory f)
+			, f `File.containsLine` (hn ++ " " ++ k)
+			, File.ownerGroup f user user
+			]
+	go _ = do
+		warningMessage $ "no configred sshPubKey for " ++ hn
+		return FailedChange
+
+-- | Makes a user have authorized_keys from the PrivData
+authorizedKeys :: UserName -> Property
+authorizedKeys user = property (user ++ " has authorized_keys") $
+	withPrivData (SshAuthorizedKeys user) $ \v -> do
+		f <- liftIO $ dotFile "authorized_keys" user
+		liftIO $ do
+			createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory f)
+			writeFileProtected f v
+		ensureProperties 
+			[ File.ownerGroup f user user
+			, File.ownerGroup (takeDirectory f) user user
+			] 
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Sudo.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Sudo.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Sudo.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Sudo where
+
+import Data.List
+
+import Propellor
+import Propellor.Property.File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import Propellor.Property.User
+
+-- | Allows a user to sudo. If the user has a password, sudo is configured
+-- to require it. If not, NOPASSWORD is enabled for the user.
+enabledFor :: UserName -> Property
+enabledFor user = property desc go `requires` Apt.installed ["sudo"]
+  where
+	go = do
+		locked <- liftIO $ isLockedPassword user
+		ensureProperty $
+			fileProperty desc
+				(modify locked . filter (wanted locked))
+				"/etc/sudoers"
+	desc = user ++ " is sudoer"
+	sudobaseline = user ++ " ALL=(ALL:ALL)"
+	sudoline True = sudobaseline ++ " NOPASSWD:ALL"
+	sudoline False = sudobaseline ++ " ALL"
+	wanted locked l
+		-- TOOD: Full sudoers file format parse.. 
+		| not (sudobaseline `isPrefixOf` l) = True
+		| "NOPASSWD" `isInfixOf` l = locked
+		| otherwise = True
+ 	modify locked ls
+		| sudoline locked `elem` ls = ls
+		| otherwise = ls ++ [sudoline locked]
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/Tor.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/Tor.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/Tor.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+module Propellor.Property.Tor where
+
+import Propellor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+
+isBridge :: Property
+isBridge = setup `requires` Apt.installed ["tor"]
+	`describe` "tor bridge"
+  where
+	setup = "/etc/tor/torrc" `File.hasContent`
+		[ "SocksPort 0"
+		, "ORPort 443"
+		, "BridgeRelay 1"
+		, "Exitpolicy reject *:*"
+		] `onChange` restartTor
+
+restartTor :: Property
+restartTor = cmdProperty "service" ["tor", "restart"]
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Property/User.hs b/src/Propellor/Property/User.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Property/User.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+module Propellor.Property.User where
+
+import System.Posix
+
+import Propellor
+
+data Eep = YesReallyDeleteHome
+
+accountFor :: UserName -> Property
+accountFor user = check (isNothing <$> catchMaybeIO (homedir user)) $ cmdProperty "adduser"
+	[ "--disabled-password"
+	, "--gecos", ""
+	, user
+	]
+	`describe` ("account for " ++ user)
+
+-- | Removes user home directory!! Use with caution.
+nuked :: UserName -> Eep -> Property
+nuked user _ = check (isJust <$> catchMaybeIO (homedir user)) $ cmdProperty "userdel"
+	[ "-r"
+	, user
+	]
+	`describe` ("nuked user " ++ user)
+
+-- | Only ensures that the user has some password set. It may or may
+-- not be the password from the PrivData.
+hasSomePassword :: UserName -> Property
+hasSomePassword user = check ((/= HasPassword) <$> getPasswordStatus user) $
+	hasPassword user
+
+hasPassword :: UserName -> Property
+hasPassword user = property (user ++ " has password") $
+	withPrivData (Password user) $ \password -> makeChange $
+		withHandle StdinHandle createProcessSuccess
+			(proc "chpasswd" []) $ \h -> do
+				hPutStrLn h $ user ++ ":" ++ password
+				hClose h
+
+lockedPassword :: UserName -> Property
+lockedPassword user = check (not <$> isLockedPassword user) $ cmdProperty "passwd"
+	[ "--lock"
+	, user
+	]
+	`describe` ("locked " ++ user ++ " password")
+
+data PasswordStatus = NoPassword | LockedPassword | HasPassword
+	deriving (Eq)
+
+getPasswordStatus :: UserName -> IO PasswordStatus
+getPasswordStatus user = parse . words <$> readProcess "passwd" ["-S", user]
+  where
+	parse (_:"L":_) = LockedPassword
+	parse (_:"NP":_) = NoPassword
+	parse (_:"P":_) = HasPassword
+	parse _ = NoPassword
+
+isLockedPassword :: UserName -> IO Bool
+isLockedPassword user = (== LockedPassword) <$> getPasswordStatus user
+
+homedir :: UserName -> IO FilePath
+homedir user = homeDirectory <$> getUserEntryForName user
diff --git a/src/Propellor/SimpleSh.hs b/src/Propellor/SimpleSh.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/SimpleSh.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+-- | Simple server, using a named pipe. Client connects, sends a command,
+-- and gets back all the output from the command, in a stream.
+--
+-- This is useful for eg, docker.
+
+module Propellor.SimpleSh where
+
+import Network.Socket
+import Control.Concurrent
+import Control.Concurrent.Async
+import System.Process (std_in, std_out, std_err)
+
+import Propellor
+import Utility.FileMode
+import Utility.ThreadScheduler
+
+data Cmd = Cmd String [String]
+	deriving (Read, Show)
+
+data Resp = StdoutLine String | StderrLine String | Done
+	deriving (Read, Show)
+
+simpleSh :: FilePath -> IO ()
+simpleSh namedpipe = do
+	nukeFile namedpipe
+	let dir = takeDirectory namedpipe
+	createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
+	modifyFileMode dir (removeModes otherGroupModes)
+	s <- socket AF_UNIX Stream defaultProtocol
+	bindSocket s (SockAddrUnix namedpipe)
+	listen s 2
+	forever $ do
+		(client, _addr) <- accept s
+		forkIO $ do
+			h <- socketToHandle client ReadWriteMode
+			maybe noop (run h) . readish =<< hGetLine h
+  where
+	run h (Cmd cmd params) = do
+		chan <- newChan
+		let runwriter = do
+			v <- readChan chan
+			hPutStrLn h (show v)
+			hFlush h
+			case v of
+				Done -> noop
+				_ -> runwriter
+		writer <- async runwriter
+
+		flip catchIO (\_e -> writeChan chan Done) $ do
+			let p = (proc cmd params)
+	                	{ std_in = Inherit
+		                , std_out = CreatePipe
+				, std_err = CreatePipe
+				}
+			(Nothing, Just outh, Just errh, pid) <- createProcess p
+
+			let mkreader t from = maybe noop (const $ mkreader t from) 
+				=<< catchMaybeIO (writeChan chan . t =<< hGetLine from)
+			void $ concurrently
+				(mkreader StdoutLine outh)
+				(mkreader StderrLine errh)
+		
+			void $ tryIO $ waitForProcess pid
+
+			writeChan chan Done
+
+			hClose outh
+			hClose errh
+
+		wait writer
+		hClose h
+
+simpleShClient :: FilePath -> String -> [String] -> ([Resp] -> IO a) -> IO a
+simpleShClient namedpipe cmd params handler = do
+	s <- socket AF_UNIX Stream defaultProtocol
+	connect s (SockAddrUnix namedpipe)
+	h <- socketToHandle s ReadWriteMode
+	hPutStrLn h $ show $ Cmd cmd params
+	hFlush h
+	resps <- catMaybes . map readish . lines <$> hGetContents h
+	v <- hClose h `after` handler resps
+	return v
+
+simpleShClientRetry :: Int -> FilePath -> String -> [String] -> ([Resp] -> IO a) -> IO a
+simpleShClientRetry retries namedpipe cmd params handler = go retries
+  where
+	run = simpleShClient namedpipe cmd params handler
+	go n
+		| n < 1 = run
+		| otherwise = do
+			v <- tryIO run
+			case v of
+				Right r -> return r
+				Left e -> do
+					debug ["simplesh connection retry", show e]
+					threadDelaySeconds (Seconds 1)
+					go (n - 1)
+
+getStdout :: Resp -> Maybe String
+getStdout (StdoutLine s) = Just s
+getStdout _ = Nothing
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Types.hs b/src/Propellor/Types.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Types.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+
+module Propellor.Types
+	( Host(..)
+	, Attr
+	, SetAttr
+	, Propellor(..)
+	, Property(..)
+	, RevertableProperty(..)
+	, IsProp
+	, describe
+	, toProp
+	, setAttr
+	, requires
+	, Desc
+	, Result(..)
+	, ActionResult(..)
+	, CmdLine(..)
+	, PrivDataField(..)
+	, GpgKeyId
+	, SshKeyType(..)
+	, module Propellor.Types.OS
+	, module Propellor.Types.Dns
+	) where
+
+import Data.Monoid
+import Control.Applicative
+import System.Console.ANSI
+import "mtl" Control.Monad.Reader
+import "MonadCatchIO-transformers" Control.Monad.CatchIO
+
+import Propellor.Types.Attr
+import Propellor.Types.OS
+import Propellor.Types.Dns
+
+-- | Everything Propellor knows about a system: Its properties and
+-- attributes.
+data Host = Host [Property] SetAttr
+
+-- | Propellor's monad provides read-only access to attributes of the
+-- system.
+newtype Propellor p = Propellor { runWithAttr :: ReaderT Attr IO p }
+	deriving
+		( Monad
+		, Functor
+		, Applicative
+		, MonadReader Attr 
+		, MonadIO
+		, MonadCatchIO
+		)
+
+-- | The core data type of Propellor, this represents a property
+-- that the system should have, and an action to ensure it has the
+-- property.
+data Property = Property
+	{ propertyDesc :: Desc
+	, propertySatisfy :: Propellor Result
+	-- ^ must be idempotent; may run repeatedly
+	, propertyAttr :: SetAttr
+	-- ^ a property can set an Attr on the host that has the property.
+	}
+
+-- | A property that can be reverted.
+data RevertableProperty = RevertableProperty Property Property
+
+class IsProp p where
+	-- | Sets description.
+	describe :: p -> Desc -> p
+	toProp :: p -> Property
+	-- | Indicates that the first property can only be satisfied
+	-- once the second one is.
+	requires :: p -> Property -> p
+	setAttr :: p -> SetAttr
+
+instance IsProp Property where
+	describe p d = p { propertyDesc = d }
+	toProp p = p
+	setAttr = propertyAttr
+	x `requires` y = Property (propertyDesc x) satisfy attr
+	  where
+	  	attr = propertyAttr x . propertyAttr y
+		satisfy = do
+			r <- propertySatisfy y
+			case r of
+				FailedChange -> return FailedChange
+				_ -> propertySatisfy x
+			
+
+instance IsProp RevertableProperty where
+	-- | Sets the description of both sides.
+	describe (RevertableProperty p1 p2) d = 
+		RevertableProperty (describe p1 d) (describe p2 ("not " ++ d))
+	toProp (RevertableProperty p1 _) = p1
+	(RevertableProperty p1 p2) `requires` y =
+		RevertableProperty (p1 `requires` y) p2
+	-- | Return the SetAttr of the currently active side.
+	setAttr (RevertableProperty p1 _p2) = setAttr p1
+
+type Desc = String
+
+data Result = NoChange | MadeChange | FailedChange
+	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+instance Monoid Result where
+	mempty = NoChange
+
+	mappend FailedChange _ = FailedChange
+	mappend _ FailedChange = FailedChange
+	mappend MadeChange _ = MadeChange
+	mappend _ MadeChange = MadeChange
+	mappend NoChange NoChange = NoChange
+
+-- | Results of actions, with color.
+class ActionResult a where
+	getActionResult :: a -> (String, ColorIntensity, Color)
+
+instance ActionResult Bool where
+	getActionResult False = ("failed", Vivid, Red)
+	getActionResult True = ("done", Dull, Green)
+
+instance ActionResult Result where
+	getActionResult NoChange = ("ok", Dull, Green)
+	getActionResult MadeChange = ("done", Vivid, Green)
+	getActionResult FailedChange = ("failed", Vivid, Red)
+
+data CmdLine
+	= Run HostName
+	| Spin HostName
+	| Boot HostName
+	| Set HostName PrivDataField
+	| AddKey String
+	| Continue CmdLine
+	| Chain HostName
+	| Docker HostName
+  deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+-- | Note that removing or changing field names will break the
+-- serialized privdata files, so don't do that!
+-- It's fine to add new fields.
+data PrivDataField
+	= DockerAuthentication
+	| SshPubKey SshKeyType UserName
+	| SshPrivKey SshKeyType UserName
+	| SshAuthorizedKeys UserName
+	| Password UserName
+	| PrivFile FilePath
+	| GpgKey GpgKeyId
+	deriving (Read, Show, Ord, Eq)
+
+type GpgKeyId = String
+
+data SshKeyType = SshRsa | SshDsa | SshEcdsa | SshEd25519
+	deriving (Read, Show, Ord, Eq)
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Types/Attr.hs b/src/Propellor/Types/Attr.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Types/Attr.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+module Propellor.Types.Attr where
+
+import Propellor.Types.OS
+import qualified Propellor.Types.Dns as Dns
+
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+
+-- | The attributes of a host. For example, its hostname.
+data Attr = Attr
+	{ _hostname :: HostName
+	, _os :: Maybe System
+	, _sshPubKey :: Maybe String
+	, _dns :: S.Set Dns.Record
+	, _namedconf :: M.Map Dns.Domain Dns.NamedConf
+
+	, _dockerImage :: Maybe String
+	, _dockerRunParams :: [HostName -> String]
+	}
+
+instance Eq Attr where
+	x == y = and
+		[ _hostname x == _hostname y
+		, _os x == _os y
+		, _dns x == _dns y
+		, _namedconf x == _namedconf y
+		, _sshPubKey x == _sshPubKey y
+
+		, _dockerImage x == _dockerImage y
+		, let simpl v = map (\a -> a "") (_dockerRunParams v)
+		  in simpl x == simpl y
+		]
+
+instance Show Attr where
+	show a = unlines
+		[ "hostname " ++ _hostname a
+		, "OS " ++ show (_os a)
+		, "sshPubKey " ++ show (_sshPubKey a)
+		, "dns " ++ show (_dns a)
+		, "namedconf " ++ show (_namedconf a)
+		, "docker image " ++ show (_dockerImage a)
+		, "docker run params " ++ show (map (\mk -> mk "") (_dockerRunParams a))
+		]
+
+newAttr :: HostName -> Attr
+newAttr hn = Attr hn Nothing Nothing S.empty M.empty Nothing []
+
+type SetAttr = Attr -> Attr
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Types/Dns.hs b/src/Propellor/Types/Dns.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Types/Dns.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+module Propellor.Types.Dns where
+
+import Propellor.Types.OS (HostName)
+
+import Data.Word
+
+type Domain = String
+
+data IPAddr = IPv4 String | IPv6 String
+	deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+fromIPAddr :: IPAddr -> String
+fromIPAddr (IPv4 addr) = addr
+fromIPAddr (IPv6 addr) = addr
+
+-- | Represents a bind 9 named.conf file.
+data NamedConf = NamedConf
+	{ confDomain :: Domain
+	, confDnsServerType :: DnsServerType
+	, confFile :: FilePath
+	, confMasters :: [IPAddr]
+	, confAllowTransfer :: [IPAddr]
+	, confLines :: [String]
+	}
+	deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+data DnsServerType = Master | Secondary
+	deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+-- | Represents a bind 9 zone file.
+data Zone = Zone
+	{ zDomain :: Domain
+	, zSOA :: SOA
+	, zHosts :: [(BindDomain, Record)]
+	}
+	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+-- | Every domain has a SOA record, which is big and complicated.
+data SOA = SOA
+	{ sDomain :: BindDomain
+	-- ^ Typically ns1.your.domain
+	, sSerial :: SerialNumber
+	-- ^ The most important parameter is the serial number,
+	-- which must increase after each change.
+	, sRefresh :: Integer
+	, sRetry :: Integer
+	, sExpire :: Integer
+	, sNegativeCacheTTL :: Integer
+	}
+	deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+-- | Types of DNS records.
+--
+-- This is not a complete list, more can be added.
+data Record
+	= Address IPAddr
+	| CNAME BindDomain
+	| MX Int BindDomain
+	| NS BindDomain
+	| TXT String
+	| SRV Word16 Word16 Word16 BindDomain
+	deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+getIPAddr :: Record -> Maybe IPAddr
+getIPAddr (Address addr) = Just addr
+getIPAddr _ = Nothing
+
+getCNAME :: Record -> Maybe BindDomain
+getCNAME (CNAME d) = Just d
+getCNAME _ = Nothing
+
+getNS :: Record -> Maybe BindDomain
+getNS (NS d) = Just d
+getNS _ = Nothing
+
+-- | Bind serial numbers are unsigned, 32 bit integers.
+type SerialNumber = Word32
+
+-- | Domains in the zone file must end with a period if they are absolute.
+--
+-- Let's use a type to keep absolute domains straight from relative
+-- domains.
+--
+-- The RootDomain refers to the top level of the domain, so can be used
+-- to add nameservers, MX's, etc to a domain.
+data BindDomain = RelDomain Domain | AbsDomain Domain | RootDomain
+	deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+domainHostName :: BindDomain -> Maybe HostName
+domainHostName (RelDomain d) = Just d
+domainHostName (AbsDomain d) = Just d
+domainHostName RootDomain = Nothing
diff --git a/src/Propellor/Types/OS.hs b/src/Propellor/Types/OS.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Propellor/Types/OS.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+module Propellor.Types.OS where
+
+type HostName = String
+type UserName = String
+type GroupName = String
+
+-- | High level descritption of a operating system.
+data System = System Distribution Architecture
+	deriving (Show, Eq)
+
+data Distribution
+	= Debian DebianSuite
+	| Ubuntu Release
+	deriving (Show, Eq)
+
+data DebianSuite = Experimental | Unstable | Testing | Stable | DebianRelease Release
+	deriving (Show, Eq)
+
+-- | The release that currently corresponds to stable.
+stableRelease :: DebianSuite
+stableRelease = DebianRelease "wheezy"
+
+isStable :: DebianSuite -> Bool
+isStable s = s == Stable || s == stableRelease
+
+type Release = String
+type Architecture = String
diff --git a/src/Utility/Applicative.hs b/src/Utility/Applicative.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Applicative.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{- applicative stuff
+ -
+ - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+module Utility.Applicative where
+
+{- Like <$> , but supports one level of currying.
+ - 
+ - foo v = bar <$> action v  ==  foo = bar <$$> action
+ -}
+(<$$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> (c -> f a) -> c -> f b
+f <$$> v = fmap f . v
+infixr 4 <$$>
diff --git a/src/Utility/Data.hs b/src/Utility/Data.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Data.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{- utilities for simple data types
+ -
+ - Copyright 2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+module Utility.Data where
+
+{- First item in the list that is not Nothing. -}
+firstJust :: Eq a => [Maybe a] -> Maybe a
+firstJust ms = case dropWhile (== Nothing) ms of
+	[] -> Nothing
+	(md:_) -> md
+
+eitherToMaybe :: Either a b -> Maybe b
+eitherToMaybe = either (const Nothing) Just
diff --git a/src/Utility/Directory.hs b/src/Utility/Directory.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Directory.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+{- directory manipulation
+ -
+ - Copyright 2011-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.Directory where
+
+import System.IO.Error
+import System.Directory
+import Control.Exception (throw)
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Monad.IfElse
+import System.FilePath
+import Control.Applicative
+import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafeInterleaveIO)
+
+import Utility.PosixFiles
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+import Utility.Tmp
+import Utility.Exception
+import Utility.Monad
+import Utility.Applicative
+
+dirCruft :: FilePath -> Bool
+dirCruft "." = True
+dirCruft ".." = True
+dirCruft _ = False
+
+{- Lists the contents of a directory.
+ - Unlike getDirectoryContents, paths are not relative to the directory. -}
+dirContents :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
+dirContents d = map (d </>) . filter (not . dirCruft) <$> getDirectoryContents d
+
+{- Gets files in a directory, and then its subdirectories, recursively,
+ - and lazily.
+ -
+ - Does not follow symlinks to other subdirectories.
+ -
+ - When the directory does not exist, no exception is thrown,
+ - instead, [] is returned. -}
+dirContentsRecursive :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
+dirContentsRecursive = dirContentsRecursiveSkipping (const False) True
+
+{- Skips directories whose basenames match the skipdir. -}
+dirContentsRecursiveSkipping :: (FilePath -> Bool) -> Bool -> FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
+dirContentsRecursiveSkipping skipdir followsubdirsymlinks topdir = go [topdir]
+  where
+  	go [] = return []
+	go (dir:dirs)
+		| skipdir (takeFileName dir) = go dirs
+		| otherwise = unsafeInterleaveIO $ do
+			(files, dirs') <- collect [] []
+				=<< catchDefaultIO [] (dirContents dir)
+			files' <- go (dirs' ++ dirs)
+			return (files ++ files')
+	collect files dirs' [] = return (reverse files, reverse dirs')
+	collect files dirs' (entry:entries)
+		| dirCruft entry = collect files dirs' entries
+		| otherwise = do
+			let skip = collect (entry:files) dirs' entries
+			let recurse = collect files (entry:dirs') entries
+			ms <- catchMaybeIO $ getSymbolicLinkStatus entry
+			case ms of
+				(Just s) 
+					| isDirectory s -> recurse
+					| isSymbolicLink s && followsubdirsymlinks ->
+						ifM (doesDirectoryExist entry)
+							( recurse
+							, skip
+							)
+				_ -> skip
+
+{- Gets the directory tree from a point, recursively and lazily,
+ - with leaf directories **first**, skipping any whose basenames
+ - match the skipdir. Does not follow symlinks. -}
+dirTreeRecursiveSkipping :: (FilePath -> Bool) -> FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
+dirTreeRecursiveSkipping skipdir topdir = go [] [topdir]
+  where
+  	go c [] = return c
+	go c (dir:dirs)
+		| skipdir (takeFileName dir) = go c dirs
+		| otherwise = unsafeInterleaveIO $ do
+			subdirs <- go c
+				=<< filterM (isDirectory <$$> getSymbolicLinkStatus)
+				=<< catchDefaultIO [] (dirContents dir)
+			go (subdirs++[dir]) dirs
+
+{- Moves one filename to another.
+ - First tries a rename, but falls back to moving across devices if needed. -}
+moveFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
+moveFile src dest = tryIO (rename src dest) >>= onrename
+  where
+	onrename (Right _) = noop
+	onrename (Left e)
+		| isPermissionError e = rethrow
+		| isDoesNotExistError e = rethrow
+		| otherwise = do
+			-- copyFile is likely not as optimised as
+			-- the mv command, so we'll use the latter.
+			-- But, mv will move into a directory if
+			-- dest is one, which is not desired.
+			whenM (isdir dest) rethrow
+			viaTmp mv dest undefined
+	  where
+		rethrow = throw e
+		mv tmp _ = do
+			ok <- boolSystem "mv" [Param "-f", Param src, Param tmp]
+			unless ok $ do
+				-- delete any partial
+				_ <- tryIO $ removeFile tmp
+				rethrow
+
+	isdir f = do
+		r <- tryIO $ getFileStatus f
+		case r of
+			(Left _) -> return False
+			(Right s) -> return $ isDirectory s
+
+{- Removes a file, which may or may not exist, and does not have to
+ - be a regular file.
+ -
+ - Note that an exception is thrown if the file exists but
+ - cannot be removed. -}
+nukeFile :: FilePath -> IO ()
+nukeFile file = void $ tryWhenExists go
+  where
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+	go = removeLink file
+#else
+	go = removeFile file
+#endif
diff --git a/src/Utility/Env.hs b/src/Utility/Env.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Env.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+{- portable environment variables
+ -
+ - Copyright 2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.Env where
+
+#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import Utility.Exception
+import Control.Applicative
+import Data.Maybe
+import qualified System.Environment as E
+#else
+import qualified System.Posix.Env as PE
+#endif
+
+getEnv :: String -> IO (Maybe String)
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+getEnv = PE.getEnv
+#else
+getEnv = catchMaybeIO . E.getEnv
+#endif
+
+getEnvDefault :: String -> String -> IO String
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+getEnvDefault = PE.getEnvDefault
+#else
+getEnvDefault var fallback = fromMaybe fallback <$> getEnv var
+#endif
+
+getEnvironment :: IO [(String, String)]
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+getEnvironment = PE.getEnvironment
+#else
+getEnvironment = E.getEnvironment
+#endif
+
+{- Returns True if it could successfully set the environment variable.
+ -
+ - There is, apparently, no way to do this in Windows. Instead,
+ - environment varuables must be provided when running a new process. -}
+setEnv :: String -> String -> Bool -> IO Bool
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+setEnv var val overwrite = do
+	PE.setEnv var val overwrite
+	return True
+#else
+setEnv _ _ _ = return False
+#endif
+
+{- Returns True if it could successfully unset the environment variable. -}
+unsetEnv :: String -> IO Bool
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+unsetEnv var = do
+	PE.unsetEnv var
+	return True
+#else
+unsetEnv _ = return False
+#endif
+
+{- Adds the environment variable to the input environment. If already
+ - present in the list, removes the old value.
+ -
+ - This does not really belong here, but Data.AssocList is for some reason
+ - buried inside hxt.
+ -}
+addEntry :: Eq k => k -> v -> [(k, v)] -> [(k, v)]
+addEntry k v l = ( (k,v) : ) $! delEntry k l
+
+addEntries :: Eq k => [(k, v)] -> [(k, v)] -> [(k, v)]
+addEntries = foldr (.) id . map (uncurry addEntry) . reverse
+
+delEntry :: Eq k => k -> [(k, v)] -> [(k, v)]
+delEntry _ []   = []
+delEntry k (x@(k1,_) : rest)
+	| k == k1 = rest
+	| otherwise = ( x : ) $! delEntry k rest
diff --git a/src/Utility/Exception.hs b/src/Utility/Exception.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Exception.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+{- Simple IO exception handling (and some more)
+ -
+ - Copyright 2011-2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+
+module Utility.Exception where
+
+import Control.Exception
+import qualified Control.Exception as E
+import Control.Applicative
+import Control.Monad
+import System.IO.Error (isDoesNotExistError)
+import Utility.Data
+
+{- Catches IO errors and returns a Bool -}
+catchBoolIO :: IO Bool -> IO Bool
+catchBoolIO = catchDefaultIO False
+
+{- Catches IO errors and returns a Maybe -}
+catchMaybeIO :: IO a -> IO (Maybe a)
+catchMaybeIO a = catchDefaultIO Nothing $ Just <$> a
+
+{- Catches IO errors and returns a default value. -}
+catchDefaultIO :: a -> IO a -> IO a
+catchDefaultIO def a = catchIO a (const $ return def)
+
+{- Catches IO errors and returns the error message. -}
+catchMsgIO :: IO a -> IO (Either String a)
+catchMsgIO a = either (Left . show) Right <$> tryIO a
+
+{- catch specialized for IO errors only -}
+catchIO :: IO a -> (IOException -> IO a) -> IO a
+catchIO = E.catch
+
+{- try specialized for IO errors only -}
+tryIO :: IO a -> IO (Either IOException a)
+tryIO = try
+
+{- Catches all exceptions except for async exceptions.
+ - This is often better to use than catching them all, so that
+ - ThreadKilled and UserInterrupt get through.
+ -}
+catchNonAsync :: IO a -> (SomeException -> IO a) -> IO a
+catchNonAsync a onerr = a `catches`
+	[ Handler (\ (e :: AsyncException) -> throw e)
+	, Handler (\ (e :: SomeException) -> onerr e)
+	]
+
+tryNonAsync :: IO a -> IO (Either SomeException a)
+tryNonAsync a = (Right <$> a) `catchNonAsync` (return . Left)
+
+{- Catches only DoesNotExist exceptions, and lets all others through. -}
+tryWhenExists :: IO a -> IO (Maybe a)
+tryWhenExists a = eitherToMaybe <$>
+	tryJust (guard . isDoesNotExistError) a
diff --git a/src/Utility/FileMode.hs b/src/Utility/FileMode.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/FileMode.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+{- File mode utilities.
+ -
+ - Copyright 2010-2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.FileMode where
+
+import System.IO
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Exception (bracket)
+import System.PosixCompat.Types
+import Utility.PosixFiles
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import System.Posix.Files
+#endif
+import Foreign (complement)
+
+import Utility.Exception
+
+{- Applies a conversion function to a file's mode. -}
+modifyFileMode :: FilePath -> (FileMode -> FileMode) -> IO ()
+modifyFileMode f convert = void $ modifyFileMode' f convert
+modifyFileMode' :: FilePath -> (FileMode -> FileMode) -> IO FileMode
+modifyFileMode' f convert = do
+	s <- getFileStatus f
+	let old = fileMode s
+	let new = convert old
+	when (new /= old) $
+		setFileMode f new
+	return old
+
+{- Adds the specified FileModes to the input mode, leaving the rest
+ - unchanged. -}
+addModes :: [FileMode] -> FileMode -> FileMode
+addModes ms m = combineModes (m:ms)
+
+{- Removes the specified FileModes from the input mode. -}
+removeModes :: [FileMode] -> FileMode -> FileMode
+removeModes ms m = m `intersectFileModes` complement (combineModes ms)
+
+{- Runs an action after changing a file's mode, then restores the old mode. -}
+withModifiedFileMode :: FilePath -> (FileMode -> FileMode) -> IO a -> IO a
+withModifiedFileMode file convert a = bracket setup cleanup go
+  where
+	setup = modifyFileMode' file convert
+	cleanup oldmode = modifyFileMode file (const oldmode)
+	go _ = a
+
+writeModes :: [FileMode]
+writeModes = [ownerWriteMode, groupWriteMode, otherWriteMode]
+
+readModes :: [FileMode]
+readModes = [ownerReadMode, groupReadMode, otherReadMode]
+
+executeModes :: [FileMode]
+executeModes = [ownerExecuteMode, groupExecuteMode, otherExecuteMode]
+
+otherGroupModes :: [FileMode]
+otherGroupModes = 
+	[ groupReadMode, otherReadMode
+	, groupWriteMode, otherWriteMode
+	]
+
+{- Removes the write bits from a file. -}
+preventWrite :: FilePath -> IO ()
+preventWrite f = modifyFileMode f $ removeModes writeModes
+
+{- Turns a file's owner write bit back on. -}
+allowWrite :: FilePath -> IO ()
+allowWrite f = modifyFileMode f $ addModes [ownerWriteMode]
+
+{- Turns a file's owner read bit back on. -}
+allowRead :: FilePath -> IO ()
+allowRead f = modifyFileMode f $ addModes [ownerReadMode]
+
+{- Allows owner and group to read and write to a file. -}
+groupSharedModes :: [FileMode]
+groupSharedModes =
+	[ ownerWriteMode, groupWriteMode
+	, ownerReadMode, groupReadMode
+	]
+
+groupWriteRead :: FilePath -> IO ()
+groupWriteRead f = modifyFileMode f $ addModes groupSharedModes
+
+checkMode :: FileMode -> FileMode -> Bool
+checkMode checkfor mode = checkfor `intersectFileModes` mode == checkfor
+
+{- Checks if a file mode indicates it's a symlink. -}
+isSymLink :: FileMode -> Bool
+#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
+isSymLink _ = False
+#else
+isSymLink = checkMode symbolicLinkMode
+#endif
+
+{- Checks if a file has any executable bits set. -}
+isExecutable :: FileMode -> Bool
+isExecutable mode = combineModes executeModes `intersectFileModes` mode /= 0
+
+{- Runs an action without that pesky umask influencing it, unless the
+ - passed FileMode is the standard one. -}
+noUmask :: FileMode -> IO a -> IO a
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+noUmask mode a
+	| mode == stdFileMode = a
+	| otherwise = withUmask nullFileMode a
+#else
+noUmask _ a = a
+#endif
+
+withUmask :: FileMode -> IO a -> IO a
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+withUmask umask a = bracket setup cleanup go
+  where
+	setup = setFileCreationMask umask
+	cleanup = setFileCreationMask
+	go _ = a
+#else
+withUmask _ a = a
+#endif
+
+combineModes :: [FileMode] -> FileMode
+combineModes [] = undefined
+combineModes [m] = m
+combineModes (m:ms) = foldl unionFileModes m ms
+
+isSticky :: FileMode -> Bool
+#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
+isSticky _ = False
+#else
+isSticky = checkMode stickyMode
+
+stickyMode :: FileMode
+stickyMode = 512
+
+setSticky :: FilePath -> IO ()
+setSticky f = modifyFileMode f $ addModes [stickyMode]
+#endif
+
+{- Writes a file, ensuring that its modes do not allow it to be read
+ - or written by anyone other than the current user,
+ - before any content is written.
+ -
+ - When possible, this is done using the umask.
+ -
+ - On a filesystem that does not support file permissions, this is the same
+ - as writeFile.
+ -}
+writeFileProtected :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
+writeFileProtected file content = withUmask 0o0077 $
+	withFile file WriteMode $ \h -> do
+		void $ tryIO $ modifyFileMode file $ removeModes otherGroupModes
+		hPutStr h content
diff --git a/src/Utility/FileSystemEncoding.hs b/src/Utility/FileSystemEncoding.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/FileSystemEncoding.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+{- GHC File system encoding handling.
+ -
+ - Copyright 2012-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.FileSystemEncoding (
+	fileEncoding,
+	withFilePath,
+	md5FilePath,
+	decodeBS,
+	decodeW8,
+	encodeW8,
+	truncateFilePath,
+) where
+
+import qualified GHC.Foreign as GHC
+import qualified GHC.IO.Encoding as Encoding
+import Foreign.C
+import System.IO
+import System.IO.Unsafe
+import qualified Data.Hash.MD5 as MD5
+import Data.Word
+import Data.Bits.Utils
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
+#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.UTF8 as L8
+#endif
+
+{- Sets a Handle to use the filesystem encoding. This causes data
+ - written or read from it to be encoded/decoded the same
+ - as ghc 7.4 does to filenames etc. This special encoding
+ - allows "arbitrary undecodable bytes to be round-tripped through it".
+ -}
+fileEncoding :: Handle -> IO ()
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+fileEncoding h = hSetEncoding h =<< Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
+#else
+{- The file system encoding does not work well on Windows,
+ - and Windows only has utf FilePaths anyway. -}
+fileEncoding h = hSetEncoding h Encoding.utf8
+#endif
+
+{- Marshal a Haskell FilePath into a NUL terminated C string using temporary
+ - storage. The FilePath is encoded using the filesystem encoding,
+ - reversing the decoding that should have been done when the FilePath
+ - was obtained. -}
+withFilePath :: FilePath -> (CString -> IO a) -> IO a
+withFilePath fp f = Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
+	>>= \enc -> GHC.withCString enc fp f
+
+{- Encodes a FilePath into a String, applying the filesystem encoding.
+ -
+ - There are very few things it makes sense to do with such an encoded
+ - string. It's not a legal filename; it should not be displayed.
+ - So this function is not exported, but instead used by the few functions
+ - that can usefully consume it.
+ -
+ - This use of unsafePerformIO is belived to be safe; GHC's interface
+ - only allows doing this conversion with CStrings, and the CString buffer
+ - is allocated, used, and deallocated within the call, with no side
+ - effects.
+ -}
+{-# NOINLINE _encodeFilePath #-}
+_encodeFilePath :: FilePath -> String
+_encodeFilePath fp = unsafePerformIO $ do
+	enc <- Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
+	GHC.withCString enc fp $ GHC.peekCString Encoding.char8
+
+{- Encodes a FilePath into a Md5.Str, applying the filesystem encoding. -}
+md5FilePath :: FilePath -> MD5.Str
+md5FilePath = MD5.Str . _encodeFilePath
+
+{- Decodes a ByteString into a FilePath, applying the filesystem encoding. -}
+decodeBS :: L.ByteString -> FilePath
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+decodeBS = encodeW8 . L.unpack
+#else
+{- On Windows, we assume that the ByteString is utf-8, since Windows
+ - only uses unicode for filenames. -}
+decodeBS = L8.toString
+#endif
+
+{- Converts a [Word8] to a FilePath, encoding using the filesystem encoding.
+ -
+ - w82c produces a String, which may contain Chars that are invalid
+ - unicode. From there, this is really a simple matter of applying the
+ - file system encoding, only complicated by GHC's interface to doing so.
+ -}
+{-# NOINLINE encodeW8 #-}
+encodeW8 :: [Word8] -> FilePath
+encodeW8 w8 = unsafePerformIO $ do
+	enc <- Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
+	GHC.withCString Encoding.char8 (w82s w8) $ GHC.peekCString enc
+
+{- Useful when you want the actual number of bytes that will be used to
+ - represent the FilePath on disk. -}
+decodeW8 :: FilePath -> [Word8]
+decodeW8 = s2w8 . _encodeFilePath
+
+{- Truncates a FilePath to the given number of bytes (or less),
+ - as represented on disk.
+ -
+ - Avoids returning an invalid part of a unicode byte sequence, at the
+ - cost of efficiency when running on a large FilePath.
+ -}
+truncateFilePath :: Int -> FilePath -> FilePath
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+truncateFilePath n = go . reverse
+  where
+  	go f =
+		let bytes = decodeW8 f
+		in if length bytes <= n
+			then reverse f
+			else go (drop 1 f)
+#else
+{- On Windows, count the number of bytes used by each utf8 character. -}
+truncateFilePath n = reverse . go [] n . L8.fromString
+  where
+	go coll cnt bs
+		| cnt <= 0 = coll
+		| otherwise = case L8.decode bs of
+			Just (c, x) | c /= L8.replacement_char ->
+				let x' = fromIntegral x
+				in if cnt - x' < 0
+					then coll
+					else go (c:coll) (cnt - x') (L8.drop 1 bs)
+			_ -> coll
+#endif
diff --git a/src/Utility/LinuxMkLibs.hs b/src/Utility/LinuxMkLibs.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/LinuxMkLibs.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+{- Linux library copier and binary shimmer
+ -
+ - Copyright 2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+module Utility.LinuxMkLibs where
+
+import Control.Applicative
+import Data.Maybe
+import System.Directory
+import Data.List.Utils
+import System.Posix.Files
+import Data.Char
+import Control.Monad.IfElse
+
+import Utility.PartialPrelude
+import Utility.Directory
+import Utility.Process
+import Utility.Monad
+import Utility.Path
+
+{- Installs a library. If the library is a symlink to another file,
+ - install the file it links to, and update the symlink to be relative. -}
+installLib :: (FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()) -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
+installLib installfile top lib = ifM (doesFileExist lib)
+	( do
+		installfile top lib
+		checksymlink lib
+		return $ Just $ parentDir lib
+	, return Nothing
+	)
+  where
+	checksymlink f = whenM (isSymbolicLink <$> getSymbolicLinkStatus (inTop top f)) $ do
+		l <- readSymbolicLink (inTop top f)
+		let absl = absPathFrom (parentDir f) l
+		let target = relPathDirToFile (parentDir f) absl
+		installfile top absl
+		nukeFile (top ++ f)
+		createSymbolicLink target (inTop top f)
+		checksymlink absl
+
+-- Note that f is not relative, so cannot use </>
+inTop :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
+inTop top f = top ++ f
+
+{- Parse ldd output, getting all the libraries that the input files
+ - link to. Note that some of the libraries may not exist 
+ - (eg, linux-vdso.so) -}
+parseLdd :: String -> [FilePath]
+parseLdd = mapMaybe (getlib . dropWhile isSpace) . lines
+  where
+	getlib l = headMaybe . words =<< lastMaybe (split " => " l)
+
+{- Get all glibc libs and other support files, including gconv files
+ -
+ - XXX Debian specific. -}
+glibcLibs :: IO [FilePath]
+glibcLibs = lines <$> readProcess "sh"
+	["-c", "dpkg -L libc6:$(dpkg --print-architecture) libgcc1:$(dpkg --print-architecture) | egrep '\\.so|gconv'"]
diff --git a/src/Utility/Misc.hs b/src/Utility/Misc.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Misc.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+{- misc utility functions
+ -
+ - Copyright 2010-2011 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.Misc where
+
+import System.IO
+import Control.Monad
+import Foreign
+import Data.Char
+import Data.List
+import Control.Applicative
+import System.Exit
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import System.Posix.Process (getAnyProcessStatus)
+import Utility.Exception
+#endif
+
+import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
+import Utility.Monad
+
+{- A version of hgetContents that is not lazy. Ensures file is 
+ - all read before it gets closed. -}
+hGetContentsStrict :: Handle -> IO String
+hGetContentsStrict = hGetContents >=> \s -> length s `seq` return s
+
+{- A version of readFile that is not lazy. -}
+readFileStrict :: FilePath -> IO String
+readFileStrict = readFile >=> \s -> length s `seq` return s
+
+{-  Reads a file strictly, and using the FileSystemEncoding, so it will
+ -  never crash on a badly encoded file. -}
+readFileStrictAnyEncoding :: FilePath -> IO String
+readFileStrictAnyEncoding f = withFile f ReadMode $ \h -> do
+	fileEncoding h
+	hClose h `after` hGetContentsStrict h
+
+{- Writes a file, using the FileSystemEncoding so it will never crash
+ - on a badly encoded content string. -}
+writeFileAnyEncoding :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
+writeFileAnyEncoding f content = withFile f WriteMode $ \h -> do
+	fileEncoding h
+	hPutStr h content
+
+{- Like break, but the item matching the condition is not included
+ - in the second result list.
+ -
+ - separate (== ':') "foo:bar" = ("foo", "bar")
+ - separate (== ':') "foobar" = ("foobar", "")
+ -}
+separate :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
+separate c l = unbreak $ break c l
+  where
+	unbreak r@(a, b)
+		| null b = r
+		| otherwise = (a, tail b)
+
+{- Breaks out the first line. -}
+firstLine :: String -> String
+firstLine = takeWhile (/= '\n')
+
+{- Splits a list into segments that are delimited by items matching
+ - a predicate. (The delimiters are not included in the segments.)
+ - Segments may be empty. -}
+segment :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [[a]]
+segment p l = map reverse $ go [] [] l
+  where
+	go c r [] = reverse $ c:r
+	go c r (i:is)
+		| p i = go [] (c:r) is
+		| otherwise = go (i:c) r is
+
+prop_segment_regressionTest :: Bool
+prop_segment_regressionTest = all id
+	-- Even an empty list is a segment.
+	[ segment (== "--") [] == [[]]
+	-- There are two segements in this list, even though the first is empty.
+	, segment (== "--") ["--", "foo", "bar"] == [[],["foo","bar"]]
+	]
+
+{- Includes the delimiters as segments of their own. -}
+segmentDelim :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [[a]]
+segmentDelim p l = map reverse $ go [] [] l
+  where
+	go c r [] = reverse $ c:r
+	go c r (i:is)
+		| p i = go [] ([i]:c:r) is
+		| otherwise = go (i:c) r is
+
+{- Replaces multiple values in a string.
+ -
+ - Takes care to skip over just-replaced values, so that they are not
+ - mangled. For example, massReplace [("foo", "new foo")] does not
+ - replace the "new foo" with "new new foo".
+ -}
+massReplace :: [(String, String)] -> String -> String
+massReplace vs = go [] vs
+  where
+
+	go acc _ [] = concat $ reverse acc
+	go acc [] (c:cs) = go ([c]:acc) vs cs
+	go acc ((val, replacement):rest) s
+		| val `isPrefixOf` s =
+			go (replacement:acc) vs (drop (length val) s)
+		| otherwise = go acc rest s
+
+{- Wrapper around hGetBufSome that returns a String.
+ -
+ - The null string is returned on eof, otherwise returns whatever
+ - data is currently available to read from the handle, or waits for
+ - data to be written to it if none is currently available.
+ - 
+ - Note on encodings: The normal encoding of the Handle is ignored;
+ - each byte is converted to a Char. Not unicode clean!
+ -}
+hGetSomeString :: Handle -> Int -> IO String
+hGetSomeString h sz = do
+	fp <- mallocForeignPtrBytes sz
+	len <- withForeignPtr fp $ \buf -> hGetBufSome h buf sz
+	map (chr . fromIntegral) <$> withForeignPtr fp (peekbytes len)
+  where
+	peekbytes :: Int -> Ptr Word8 -> IO [Word8]
+	peekbytes len buf = mapM (peekElemOff buf) [0..pred len]
+
+{- Reaps any zombie git processes. 
+ -
+ - Warning: Not thread safe. Anything that was expecting to wait
+ - on a process and get back an exit status is going to be confused
+ - if this reap gets there first. -}
+reapZombies :: IO ()
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+reapZombies = do
+	-- throws an exception when there are no child processes
+	catchDefaultIO Nothing (getAnyProcessStatus False True)
+		>>= maybe (return ()) (const reapZombies)
+
+#else
+reapZombies = return ()
+#endif
+
+exitBool :: Bool -> IO a
+exitBool False = exitFailure
+exitBool True = exitSuccess
diff --git a/src/Utility/Monad.hs b/src/Utility/Monad.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Monad.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{- monadic stuff
+ -
+ - Copyright 2010-2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+module Utility.Monad where
+
+import Data.Maybe
+import Control.Monad
+
+{- Return the first value from a list, if any, satisfying the given
+ - predicate -}
+firstM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m (Maybe a)
+firstM _ [] = return Nothing
+firstM p (x:xs) = ifM (p x) (return $ Just x , firstM p xs)
+
+{- Runs the action on values from the list until it succeeds, returning
+ - its result. -}
+getM :: Monad m => (a -> m (Maybe b)) -> [a] -> m (Maybe b)
+getM _ [] = return Nothing
+getM p (x:xs) = maybe (getM p xs) (return . Just) =<< p x
+
+{- Returns true if any value in the list satisfies the predicate,
+ - stopping once one is found. -}
+anyM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m Bool
+anyM p = liftM isJust . firstM p
+
+allM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m Bool
+allM _ [] = return True
+allM p (x:xs) = p x <&&> allM p xs
+
+{- Runs an action on values from a list until it succeeds. -}
+untilTrue :: Monad m => [a] -> (a -> m Bool) -> m Bool
+untilTrue = flip anyM
+
+{- if with a monadic conditional. -}
+ifM :: Monad m => m Bool -> (m a, m a) -> m a
+ifM cond (thenclause, elseclause) = do
+	c <- cond
+	if c then thenclause else elseclause
+
+{- short-circuiting monadic || -}
+(<||>) :: Monad m => m Bool -> m Bool -> m Bool
+ma <||> mb = ifM ma ( return True , mb )
+
+{- short-circuiting monadic && -}
+(<&&>) :: Monad m => m Bool -> m Bool -> m Bool
+ma <&&> mb = ifM ma ( mb , return False )
+
+{- Same fixity as && and || -}
+infixr 3 <&&>
+infixr 2 <||>
+
+{- Runs an action, passing its value to an observer before returning it. -}
+observe :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m a
+observe observer a = do
+	r <- a
+	_ <- observer r
+	return r
+
+{- b `after` a runs first a, then b, and returns the value of a -}
+after :: Monad m => m b -> m a -> m a
+after = observe . const
+
+{- do nothing -}
+noop :: Monad m => m ()
+noop = return ()
diff --git a/src/Utility/PartialPrelude.hs b/src/Utility/PartialPrelude.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/PartialPrelude.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+{- Parts of the Prelude are partial functions, which are a common source of
+ - bugs.
+ -
+ - This exports functions that conflict with the prelude, which avoids
+ - them being accidentially used.
+ -}
+
+module Utility.PartialPrelude where
+
+import qualified Data.Maybe
+
+{- read should be avoided, as it throws an error
+ - Instead, use: readish -}
+read :: Read a => String -> a
+read = Prelude.read
+
+{- head is a partial function; head [] is an error
+ - Instead, use: take 1 or headMaybe -}
+head :: [a] -> a
+head = Prelude.head
+
+{- tail is also partial
+ - Instead, use: drop 1 -}
+tail :: [a] -> [a]
+tail = Prelude.tail
+
+{- init too
+ - Instead, use: beginning -}
+init :: [a] -> [a]
+init = Prelude.init
+
+{- last too
+ - Instead, use: end or lastMaybe -}
+last :: [a] -> a
+last = Prelude.last
+
+{- Attempts to read a value from a String.
+ -
+ - Ignores leading/trailing whitespace, and throws away any trailing
+ - text after the part that can be read.
+ -
+ - readMaybe is available in Text.Read in new versions of GHC,
+ - but that one requires the entire string to be consumed.
+ -}
+readish :: Read a => String -> Maybe a
+readish s = case reads s of
+	((x,_):_) -> Just x
+	_ -> Nothing
+
+{- Like head but Nothing on empty list. -}
+headMaybe :: [a] -> Maybe a
+headMaybe = Data.Maybe.listToMaybe
+
+{- Like last but Nothing on empty list. -}
+lastMaybe :: [a] -> Maybe a
+lastMaybe [] = Nothing
+lastMaybe v = Just $ Prelude.last v
+
+{- All but the last element of a list.
+ - (Like init, but no error on an empty list.) -}
+beginning :: [a] -> [a]
+beginning [] = []
+beginning l = Prelude.init l
+
+{- Like last, but no error on an empty list. -}
+end :: [a] -> [a]
+end [] = []
+end l = [Prelude.last l]
diff --git a/src/Utility/Path.hs b/src/Utility/Path.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Path.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+{- path manipulation
+ -
+ - Copyright 2010-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports, CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.Path where
+
+import Data.String.Utils
+import System.FilePath
+import System.Directory
+import Data.List
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.Char
+import Control.Applicative
+
+#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import qualified System.FilePath.Posix as Posix
+#else
+import System.Posix.Files
+#endif
+
+import qualified "MissingH" System.Path as MissingH
+import Utility.Monad
+import Utility.UserInfo
+
+{- Simplifies a path, removing any ".." or ".", and removing the trailing
+ - path separator.
+ -
+ - On Windows, preserves whichever style of path separator might be used in
+ - the input FilePaths. This is done because some programs in Windows
+ - demand a particular path separator -- and which one actually varies!
+ -
+ - This does not guarantee that two paths that refer to the same location,
+ - and are both relative to the same location (or both absolute) will
+ - yeild the same result. Run both through normalise from System.FilePath
+ - to ensure that.
+ -}
+simplifyPath :: FilePath -> FilePath
+simplifyPath path = dropTrailingPathSeparator $ 
+	joinDrive drive $ joinPath $ norm [] $ splitPath path'
+  where
+	(drive, path') = splitDrive path
+
+	norm c [] = reverse c
+	norm c (p:ps)
+		| p' == ".." = norm (drop 1 c) ps
+		| p' == "." = norm c ps
+		| otherwise = norm (p:c) ps
+	  where
+		p' = dropTrailingPathSeparator p
+
+{- Makes a path absolute.
+ -
+ - The first parameter is a base directory (ie, the cwd) to use if the path
+ - is not already absolute.
+ -
+ - Does not attempt to deal with edge cases or ensure security with
+ - untrusted inputs.
+ -}
+absPathFrom :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
+absPathFrom dir path = simplifyPath (combine dir path)
+
+{- On Windows, this converts the paths to unix-style, in order to run
+ - MissingH's absNormPath on them. Resulting path will use / separators. -}
+absNormPathUnix :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+absNormPathUnix dir path = MissingH.absNormPath dir path
+#else
+absNormPathUnix dir path = todos <$> MissingH.absNormPath (fromdos dir) (fromdos path)
+  where
+	fromdos = replace "\\" "/"
+	todos = replace "/" "\\"
+#endif
+
+{- Returns the parent directory of a path.
+ -
+ - To allow this to be easily used in loops, which terminate upon reaching the
+ - top, the parent of / is "" -}
+parentDir :: FilePath -> FilePath
+parentDir dir
+	| null dirs = ""
+	| otherwise = joinDrive drive (join s $ init dirs)
+  where
+	-- on Unix, the drive will be "/" when the dir is absolute, otherwise ""
+	(drive, path) = splitDrive dir
+	dirs = filter (not . null) $ split s path
+	s = [pathSeparator]
+
+prop_parentDir_basics :: FilePath -> Bool
+prop_parentDir_basics dir
+	| null dir = True
+	| dir == "/" = parentDir dir == ""
+	| otherwise = p /= dir
+  where
+	p = parentDir dir
+
+{- Checks if the first FilePath is, or could be said to contain the second.
+ - For example, "foo/" contains "foo/bar". Also, "foo", "./foo", "foo/" etc
+ - are all equivilant.
+ -}
+dirContains :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Bool
+dirContains a b = a == b || a' == b' || (addTrailingPathSeparator a') `isPrefixOf` b'
+  where
+	a' = norm a
+	b' = norm b
+	norm = normalise . simplifyPath
+
+{- Converts a filename into an absolute path.
+ -
+ - Unlike Directory.canonicalizePath, this does not require the path
+ - already exists. -}
+absPath :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
+absPath file = do
+	cwd <- getCurrentDirectory
+	return $ absPathFrom cwd file
+
+{- Constructs a relative path from the CWD to a file.
+ -
+ - For example, assuming CWD is /tmp/foo/bar:
+ -    relPathCwdToFile "/tmp/foo" == ".."
+ -    relPathCwdToFile "/tmp/foo/bar" == "" 
+ -}
+relPathCwdToFile :: FilePath -> IO FilePath
+relPathCwdToFile f = relPathDirToFile <$> getCurrentDirectory <*> absPath f
+
+{- Constructs a relative path from a directory to a file.
+ -
+ - Both must be absolute, and cannot contain .. etc. (eg use absPath first).
+ -}
+relPathDirToFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
+relPathDirToFile from to = join s $ dotdots ++ uncommon
+  where
+	s = [pathSeparator]
+	pfrom = split s from
+	pto = split s to
+	common = map fst $ takeWhile same $ zip pfrom pto
+	same (c,d) = c == d
+	uncommon = drop numcommon pto
+	dotdots = replicate (length pfrom - numcommon) ".."
+	numcommon = length common
+
+prop_relPathDirToFile_basics :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Bool
+prop_relPathDirToFile_basics from to
+	| from == to = null r
+	| otherwise = not (null r)
+  where
+	r = relPathDirToFile from to 
+
+prop_relPathDirToFile_regressionTest :: Bool
+prop_relPathDirToFile_regressionTest = same_dir_shortcurcuits_at_difference
+  where
+	{- Two paths have the same directory component at the same
+	 - location, but it's not really the same directory.
+	 - Code used to get this wrong. -}
+	same_dir_shortcurcuits_at_difference =
+		relPathDirToFile (joinPath [pathSeparator : "tmp", "r", "lll", "xxx", "yyy", "18"])
+			(joinPath [pathSeparator : "tmp", "r", ".git", "annex", "objects", "18", "gk", "SHA256-foo", "SHA256-foo"])
+				== joinPath ["..", "..", "..", "..", ".git", "annex", "objects", "18", "gk", "SHA256-foo", "SHA256-foo"]
+
+{- Given an original list of paths, and an expanded list derived from it,
+ - generates a list of lists, where each sublist corresponds to one of the
+ - original paths. When the original path is a directory, any items
+ - in the expanded list that are contained in that directory will appear in
+ - its segment.
+ -}
+segmentPaths :: [FilePath] -> [FilePath] -> [[FilePath]]
+segmentPaths [] new = [new]
+segmentPaths [_] new = [new] -- optimisation
+segmentPaths (l:ls) new = [found] ++ segmentPaths ls rest
+  where
+	(found, rest)=partition (l `dirContains`) new
+
+{- This assumes that it's cheaper to call segmentPaths on the result,
+ - than it would be to run the action separately with each path. In
+ - the case of git file list commands, that assumption tends to hold.
+ -}
+runSegmentPaths :: ([FilePath] -> IO [FilePath]) -> [FilePath] -> IO [[FilePath]]
+runSegmentPaths a paths = segmentPaths paths <$> a paths
+
+{- Converts paths in the home directory to use ~/ -}
+relHome :: FilePath -> IO String
+relHome path = do
+	home <- myHomeDir
+	return $ if dirContains home path
+		then "~/" ++ relPathDirToFile home path
+		else path
+
+{- Checks if a command is available in PATH.
+ -
+ - The command may be fully-qualified, in which case, this succeeds as
+ - long as it exists. -}
+inPath :: String -> IO Bool
+inPath command = isJust <$> searchPath command
+
+{- Finds a command in PATH and returns the full path to it.
+ -
+ - The command may be fully qualified already, in which case it will
+ - be returned if it exists.
+ -}
+searchPath :: String -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
+searchPath command
+	| isAbsolute command = check command
+	| otherwise = getSearchPath >>= getM indir
+  where
+	indir d = check $ d </> command
+	check f = firstM doesFileExist
+#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
+		[f, f ++ ".exe"]
+#else
+		[f]
+#endif
+
+{- Checks if a filename is a unix dotfile. All files inside dotdirs
+ - count as dotfiles. -}
+dotfile :: FilePath -> Bool
+dotfile file
+	| f == "." = False
+	| f == ".." = False
+	| f == "" = False
+	| otherwise = "." `isPrefixOf` f || dotfile (takeDirectory file)
+  where
+	f = takeFileName file
+
+{- Converts a DOS style path to a Cygwin style path. Only on Windows.
+ - Any trailing '\' is preserved as a trailing '/' -}
+toCygPath :: FilePath -> FilePath
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+toCygPath = id
+#else
+toCygPath p
+	| null drive = recombine parts
+	| otherwise = recombine $ "/cygdrive" : driveletter drive : parts
+  where
+  	(drive, p') = splitDrive p
+	parts = splitDirectories p'
+  	driveletter = map toLower . takeWhile (/= ':')
+	recombine = fixtrailing . Posix.joinPath
+  	fixtrailing s
+		| hasTrailingPathSeparator p = Posix.addTrailingPathSeparator s
+		| otherwise = s
+#endif
+
+{- Maximum size to use for a file in a specified directory.
+ -
+ - Many systems have a 255 byte limit to the name of a file, 
+ - so that's taken as the max if the system has a larger limit, or has no
+ - limit.
+ -}
+fileNameLengthLimit :: FilePath -> IO Int
+#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
+fileNameLengthLimit _ = return 255
+#else
+fileNameLengthLimit dir = do
+	l <- fromIntegral <$> getPathVar dir FileNameLimit
+	if l <= 0
+		then return 255
+		else return $ minimum [l, 255]
+  where
+#endif
+
+{- Given a string that we'd like to use as the basis for FilePath, but that
+ - was provided by a third party and is not to be trusted, returns the closest
+ - sane FilePath.
+ -
+ - All spaces and punctuation and other wacky stuff are replaced
+ - with '_', except for '.' "../" will thus turn into ".._", which is safe.
+ -}
+sanitizeFilePath :: String -> FilePath
+sanitizeFilePath = map sanitize
+  where
+  	sanitize c
+		| c == '.' = c
+		| isSpace c || isPunctuation c || isSymbol c || isControl c || c == '/' = '_'
+		| otherwise = c
+
+{- Similar to splitExtensions, but knows that some things in FilePaths
+ - after a dot are too long to be extensions. -}
+splitShortExtensions :: FilePath -> (FilePath, [String])
+splitShortExtensions = splitShortExtensions' 5 -- enough for ".jpeg"
+splitShortExtensions' :: Int -> FilePath -> (FilePath, [String])
+splitShortExtensions' maxextension = go []
+  where
+	go c f
+		| len > 0 && len <= maxextension && not (null base) = 
+			go (ext:c) base
+		| otherwise = (f, c)
+	  where
+		(base, ext) = splitExtension f
+		len = length ext
diff --git a/src/Utility/PosixFiles.hs b/src/Utility/PosixFiles.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/PosixFiles.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{- POSIX files (and compatablity wrappers).
+ -
+ - This is like System.PosixCompat.Files, except with a fixed rename.
+ -
+ - Copyright 2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.PosixFiles (
+	module X,
+	rename
+) where
+
+import System.PosixCompat.Files as X hiding (rename)
+
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import System.Posix.Files (rename)
+#else
+import qualified System.Win32.File as Win32
+#endif
+
+{- System.PosixCompat.Files.rename on Windows calls renameFile,
+ - so cannot rename directories. 
+ -
+ - Instead, use Win32 moveFile, which can. It needs to be told to overwrite
+ - any existing file. -}
+#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
+rename :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
+rename src dest = Win32.moveFileEx src dest Win32.mOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING
+#endif
diff --git a/src/Utility/Process.hs b/src/Utility/Process.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Process.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+{- System.Process enhancements, including additional ways of running
+ - processes, and logging.
+ -
+ - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, Rank2Types #-}
+
+module Utility.Process (
+	module X,
+	CreateProcess,
+	StdHandle(..),
+	readProcess,
+	readProcessEnv,
+	writeReadProcessEnv,
+	forceSuccessProcess,
+	checkSuccessProcess,
+	ignoreFailureProcess,
+	createProcessSuccess,
+	createProcessChecked,
+	createBackgroundProcess,
+	processTranscript,
+	processTranscript',
+	withHandle,
+	withBothHandles,
+	withQuietOutput,
+	createProcess,
+	startInteractiveProcess,
+	stdinHandle,
+	stdoutHandle,
+	stderrHandle,
+	processHandle,
+	devNull,
+) where
+
+import qualified System.Process
+import System.Process as X hiding (CreateProcess(..), createProcess, runInteractiveProcess, readProcess, readProcessWithExitCode, system, rawSystem, runInteractiveCommand, runProcess)
+import System.Process hiding (createProcess, readProcess)
+import System.Exit
+import System.IO
+import System.Log.Logger
+import Control.Concurrent
+import qualified Control.Exception as E
+import Control.Monad
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import System.Posix.IO
+#else
+import Control.Applicative
+#endif
+import Data.Maybe
+
+import Utility.Misc
+import Utility.Exception
+
+type CreateProcessRunner = forall a. CreateProcess -> ((Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> IO a) -> IO a
+
+data StdHandle = StdinHandle | StdoutHandle | StderrHandle
+	deriving (Eq)
+
+{- Normally, when reading from a process, it does not need to be fed any
+ - standard input. -}
+readProcess :: FilePath	-> [String] -> IO String
+readProcess cmd args = readProcessEnv cmd args Nothing
+
+readProcessEnv :: FilePath -> [String] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO String
+readProcessEnv cmd args environ =
+	withHandle StdoutHandle createProcessSuccess p $ \h -> do
+		output  <- hGetContentsStrict h
+		hClose h
+		return output
+  where
+	p = (proc cmd args)
+		{ std_out = CreatePipe
+		, env = environ
+		}
+
+{- Runs an action to write to a process on its stdin, 
+ - returns its output, and also allows specifying the environment.
+ -}
+writeReadProcessEnv
+	:: FilePath
+	-> [String]
+	-> Maybe [(String, String)]
+	-> (Maybe (Handle -> IO ()))
+	-> (Maybe (Handle -> IO ()))
+	-> IO String
+writeReadProcessEnv cmd args environ writestdin adjusthandle = do
+	(Just inh, Just outh, _, pid) <- createProcess p
+
+	maybe (return ()) (\a -> a inh) adjusthandle
+	maybe (return ()) (\a -> a outh) adjusthandle
+
+	-- fork off a thread to start consuming the output
+	output  <- hGetContents outh
+	outMVar <- newEmptyMVar
+	_ <- forkIO $ E.evaluate (length output) >> putMVar outMVar ()
+
+	-- now write and flush any input
+	maybe (return ()) (\a -> a inh >> hFlush inh) writestdin
+	hClose inh -- done with stdin
+
+	-- wait on the output
+	takeMVar outMVar
+	hClose outh
+
+	-- wait on the process
+	forceSuccessProcess p pid
+
+	return output
+
+  where
+	p = (proc cmd args)
+		{ std_in = CreatePipe
+		, std_out = CreatePipe
+		, std_err = Inherit
+		, env = environ
+		}
+
+{- Waits for a ProcessHandle, and throws an IOError if the process
+ - did not exit successfully. -}
+forceSuccessProcess :: CreateProcess -> ProcessHandle -> IO ()
+forceSuccessProcess p pid = do
+	code <- waitForProcess pid
+	case code of
+		ExitSuccess -> return ()
+		ExitFailure n -> fail $ showCmd p ++ " exited " ++ show n
+
+{- Waits for a ProcessHandle and returns True if it exited successfully.
+ - Note that using this with createProcessChecked will throw away
+ - the Bool, and is only useful to ignore the exit code of a process,
+ - while still waiting for it. -}
+checkSuccessProcess :: ProcessHandle -> IO Bool
+checkSuccessProcess pid = do
+	code <- waitForProcess pid
+	return $ code == ExitSuccess
+
+ignoreFailureProcess :: ProcessHandle -> IO Bool
+ignoreFailureProcess pid = do
+	void $ waitForProcess pid
+	return True
+
+{- Runs createProcess, then an action on its handles, and then
+ - forceSuccessProcess. -}
+createProcessSuccess :: CreateProcessRunner
+createProcessSuccess p a = createProcessChecked (forceSuccessProcess p) p a
+
+{- Runs createProcess, then an action on its handles, and then
+ - a checker action on its exit code, which must wait for the process. -}
+createProcessChecked :: (ProcessHandle -> IO b) -> CreateProcessRunner
+createProcessChecked checker p a = do
+	t@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess p
+	r <- tryNonAsync $ a t
+	_ <- checker pid
+	either E.throw return r
+
+{- Leaves the process running, suitable for lazy streaming.
+ - Note: Zombies will result, and must be waited on. -}
+createBackgroundProcess :: CreateProcessRunner
+createBackgroundProcess p a = a =<< createProcess p
+
+{- Runs a process, optionally feeding it some input, and
+ - returns a transcript combining its stdout and stderr, and
+ - whether it succeeded or failed. -}
+processTranscript :: String -> [String] -> (Maybe String) -> IO (String, Bool)
+processTranscript cmd opts input = processTranscript' cmd opts Nothing input
+
+processTranscript' :: String -> [String] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> (Maybe String) -> IO (String, Bool)
+processTranscript' cmd opts environ input = do
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+{- This implementation interleves stdout and stderr in exactly the order
+ - the process writes them. -}
+	(readf, writef) <- createPipe
+	readh <- fdToHandle readf
+	writeh <- fdToHandle writef
+	p@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess $
+		(proc cmd opts)
+			{ std_in = if isJust input then CreatePipe else Inherit
+			, std_out = UseHandle writeh
+			, std_err = UseHandle writeh
+			, env = environ
+			}
+	hClose writeh
+
+	get <- mkreader readh
+	writeinput input p
+	transcript <- get
+
+	ok <- checkSuccessProcess pid
+	return (transcript, ok)
+#else
+{- This implementation for Windows puts stderr after stdout. -}
+	p@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess $
+		(proc cmd opts)
+			{ std_in = if isJust input then CreatePipe else Inherit
+			, std_out = CreatePipe
+			, std_err = CreatePipe
+			, env = environ
+			}
+
+	getout <- mkreader (stdoutHandle p)
+	geterr <- mkreader (stderrHandle p)
+	writeinput input p
+	transcript <- (++) <$> getout <*> geterr
+
+	ok <- checkSuccessProcess pid
+	return (transcript, ok)
+#endif
+  where
+	mkreader h = do
+		s <- hGetContents h
+		v <- newEmptyMVar
+		void $ forkIO $ do
+			void $ E.evaluate (length s)
+			putMVar v ()
+		return $ do
+			takeMVar v
+			return s
+
+	writeinput (Just s) p = do
+		let inh = stdinHandle p
+		unless (null s) $ do
+			hPutStr inh s
+			hFlush inh
+		hClose inh
+	writeinput Nothing _ = return ()
+
+{- Runs a CreateProcessRunner, on a CreateProcess structure, that
+ - is adjusted to pipe only from/to a single StdHandle, and passes
+ - the resulting Handle to an action. -}
+withHandle
+	:: StdHandle
+	-> CreateProcessRunner
+	-> CreateProcess
+	-> (Handle -> IO a)
+	-> IO a
+withHandle h creator p a = creator p' $ a . select
+  where
+	base = p
+		{ std_in = Inherit
+		, std_out = Inherit
+		, std_err = Inherit
+		}
+	(select, p')
+		| h == StdinHandle  =
+			(stdinHandle, base { std_in = CreatePipe })
+		| h == StdoutHandle =
+			(stdoutHandle, base { std_out = CreatePipe })
+		| h == StderrHandle =
+			(stderrHandle, base { std_err = CreatePipe })
+
+{- Like withHandle, but passes (stdin, stdout) handles to the action. -}
+withBothHandles
+	:: CreateProcessRunner
+	-> CreateProcess
+	-> ((Handle, Handle) -> IO a)
+	-> IO a
+withBothHandles creator p a = creator p' $ a . bothHandles
+  where
+	p' = p
+		{ std_in = CreatePipe
+		, std_out = CreatePipe
+		, std_err = Inherit
+		}
+
+{- Forces the CreateProcessRunner to run quietly;
+ - both stdout and stderr are discarded. -}
+withQuietOutput
+	:: CreateProcessRunner
+	-> CreateProcess
+	-> IO ()
+withQuietOutput creator p = withFile devNull WriteMode $ \nullh -> do
+	let p' = p
+		{ std_out = UseHandle nullh
+		, std_err = UseHandle nullh
+		}
+	creator p' $ const $ return ()
+
+devNull :: FilePath
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+devNull = "/dev/null"
+#else
+devNull = "NUL"
+#endif
+
+{- Extract a desired handle from createProcess's tuple.
+ - These partial functions are safe as long as createProcess is run
+ - with appropriate parameters to set up the desired handle.
+ - Get it wrong and the runtime crash will always happen, so should be
+ - easily noticed. -}
+type HandleExtractor = (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> Handle
+stdinHandle :: HandleExtractor
+stdinHandle (Just h, _, _, _) = h
+stdinHandle _ = error "expected stdinHandle"
+stdoutHandle :: HandleExtractor
+stdoutHandle (_, Just h, _, _) = h
+stdoutHandle _ = error "expected stdoutHandle"
+stderrHandle :: HandleExtractor
+stderrHandle (_, _, Just h, _) = h
+stderrHandle _ = error "expected stderrHandle"
+bothHandles :: (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> (Handle, Handle)
+bothHandles (Just hin, Just hout, _, _) = (hin, hout)
+bothHandles _ = error "expected bothHandles"
+
+processHandle :: (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> ProcessHandle
+processHandle (_, _, _, pid) = pid
+
+{- Debugging trace for a CreateProcess. -}
+debugProcess :: CreateProcess -> IO ()
+debugProcess p = do
+	debugM "Utility.Process" $ unwords
+		[ action ++ ":"
+		, showCmd p
+		]
+  where
+	action
+		| piped (std_in p) && piped (std_out p) = "chat"
+		| piped (std_in p)                      = "feed"
+		| piped (std_out p)                     = "read"
+		| otherwise                             = "call"
+	piped Inherit = False
+	piped _ = True
+
+{- Shows the command that a CreateProcess will run. -}
+showCmd :: CreateProcess -> String
+showCmd = go . cmdspec
+  where
+	go (ShellCommand s) = s
+	go (RawCommand c ps) = c ++ " " ++ show ps
+
+{- Starts an interactive process. Unlike runInteractiveProcess in
+ - System.Process, stderr is inherited. -}
+startInteractiveProcess
+	:: FilePath
+	-> [String]
+	-> Maybe [(String, String)]
+	-> IO (ProcessHandle, Handle, Handle)
+startInteractiveProcess cmd args environ = do
+	let p = (proc cmd args)
+		{ std_in = CreatePipe
+		, std_out = CreatePipe
+		, std_err = Inherit
+		, env = environ
+		}
+	(Just from, Just to, _, pid) <- createProcess p
+	return (pid, to, from)
+
+{- Wrapper around System.Process function that does debug logging. -}
+createProcess :: CreateProcess -> IO (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle)
+createProcess p = do
+	debugProcess p
+	System.Process.createProcess p
diff --git a/src/Utility/QuickCheck.hs b/src/Utility/QuickCheck.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/QuickCheck.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{- QuickCheck with additional instances
+ -
+ - Copyright 2012-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
+
+module Utility.QuickCheck
+	( module X
+	, module Utility.QuickCheck
+	) where
+
+import Test.QuickCheck as X
+import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX
+import System.Posix.Types
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+import Control.Applicative
+
+instance (Arbitrary k, Arbitrary v, Eq k, Ord k) => Arbitrary (M.Map k v) where
+	arbitrary = M.fromList <$> arbitrary
+
+instance (Arbitrary v, Eq v, Ord v) => Arbitrary (S.Set v) where
+	arbitrary = S.fromList <$> arbitrary
+
+{- Times before the epoch are excluded. -}
+instance Arbitrary POSIXTime where
+	arbitrary = fromInteger <$> nonNegative arbitrarySizedIntegral
+
+instance Arbitrary EpochTime where
+	arbitrary = fromInteger <$> nonNegative arbitrarySizedIntegral
+
+{- Pids are never negative, or 0. -}
+instance Arbitrary ProcessID where
+	arbitrary = arbitrarySizedBoundedIntegral `suchThat` (> 0)
+
+{- Inodes are never negative. -}
+instance Arbitrary FileID where
+	arbitrary = nonNegative arbitrarySizedIntegral
+
+{- File sizes are never negative. -}
+instance Arbitrary FileOffset where
+	arbitrary = nonNegative arbitrarySizedIntegral
+
+nonNegative :: (Num a, Ord a) => Gen a -> Gen a
+nonNegative g = g `suchThat` (>= 0)
+
+positive :: (Num a, Ord a) => Gen a -> Gen a
+positive g = g `suchThat` (> 0)
diff --git a/src/Utility/SafeCommand.hs b/src/Utility/SafeCommand.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/SafeCommand.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+{- safely running shell commands
+ -
+ - Copyright 2010-2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+module Utility.SafeCommand where
+
+import System.Exit
+import Utility.Process
+import System.Process (env)
+import Data.String.Utils
+import Control.Applicative
+import System.FilePath
+import Data.Char
+
+{- A type for parameters passed to a shell command. A command can
+ - be passed either some Params (multiple parameters can be included,
+ - whitespace-separated, or a single Param (for when parameters contain
+ - whitespace), or a File.
+ -}
+data CommandParam = Params String | Param String | File FilePath
+	deriving (Eq, Show, Ord)
+
+{- Used to pass a list of CommandParams to a function that runs
+ - a command and expects Strings. -}
+toCommand :: [CommandParam] -> [String]
+toCommand = concatMap unwrap
+  where
+	unwrap (Param s) = [s]
+	unwrap (Params s) = filter (not . null) (split " " s)
+	-- Files that start with a non-alphanumeric that is not a path
+	-- separator are modified to avoid the command interpreting them as
+	-- options or other special constructs.
+	unwrap (File s@(h:_))
+		| isAlphaNum h || h `elem` pathseps = [s]
+		| otherwise = ["./" ++ s]
+	unwrap (File s) = [s]
+	-- '/' is explicitly included because it's an alternative
+	-- path separator on Windows.
+	pathseps = pathSeparator:"./"
+
+{- Run a system command, and returns True or False
+ - if it succeeded or failed.
+ -}
+boolSystem :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> IO Bool
+boolSystem command params = boolSystemEnv command params Nothing
+
+boolSystemEnv :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO Bool
+boolSystemEnv command params environ = dispatch <$> safeSystemEnv command params environ
+  where
+	dispatch ExitSuccess = True
+	dispatch _ = False
+
+{- Runs a system command, returning the exit status. -}
+safeSystem :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> IO ExitCode
+safeSystem command params = safeSystemEnv command params Nothing
+
+safeSystemEnv :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO ExitCode
+safeSystemEnv command params environ = do
+	(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess (proc command $ toCommand params)
+		{ env = environ }
+	waitForProcess pid
+
+{- Wraps a shell command line inside sh -c, allowing it to be run in a
+ - login shell that may not support POSIX shell, eg csh. -}
+shellWrap :: String -> String
+shellWrap cmdline = "sh -c " ++ shellEscape cmdline
+
+{- Escapes a filename or other parameter to be safely able to be exposed to
+ - the shell.
+ -
+ - This method works for POSIX shells, as well as other shells like csh.
+ -}
+shellEscape :: String -> String
+shellEscape f = "'" ++ escaped ++ "'"
+  where
+	-- replace ' with '"'"'
+	escaped = join "'\"'\"'" $ split "'" f
+
+{- Unescapes a set of shellEscaped words or filenames. -}
+shellUnEscape :: String -> [String]
+shellUnEscape [] = []
+shellUnEscape s = word : shellUnEscape rest
+  where
+	(word, rest) = findword "" s
+	findword w [] = (w, "")
+	findword w (c:cs)
+		| c == ' ' = (w, cs)
+		| c == '\'' = inquote c w cs
+		| c == '"' = inquote c w cs
+		| otherwise = findword (w++[c]) cs
+	inquote _ w [] = (w, "")
+	inquote q w (c:cs)
+		| c == q = findword w cs
+		| otherwise = inquote q (w++[c]) cs
+
+{- For quickcheck. -}
+prop_idempotent_shellEscape :: String -> Bool
+prop_idempotent_shellEscape s = [s] == (shellUnEscape . shellEscape) s
+prop_idempotent_shellEscape_multiword :: [String] -> Bool
+prop_idempotent_shellEscape_multiword s = s == (shellUnEscape . unwords . map shellEscape) s
+
+{- Segements a list of filenames into groups that are all below the manximum
+ - command-line length limit. Does not preserve order. -}
+segmentXargs :: [FilePath] -> [[FilePath]]
+segmentXargs l = go l [] 0 []
+  where
+	go [] c _ r = c:r
+	go (f:fs) c accumlen r
+		| len < maxlen && newlen > maxlen = go (f:fs) [] 0 (c:r)
+		| otherwise = go fs (f:c) newlen r
+	  where
+		len = length f
+		newlen = accumlen + len
+
+	{- 10k of filenames per command, well under Linux's 20k limit;
+	 - allows room for other parameters etc. -}
+	maxlen = 10240
diff --git a/src/Utility/Scheduled.hs b/src/Utility/Scheduled.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Scheduled.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+{- scheduled activities
+ - 
+ - Copyright 2013-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+module Utility.Scheduled (
+	Schedule(..),
+	Recurrance(..),
+	ScheduledTime(..),
+	NextTime(..),
+	WeekDay,
+	MonthDay,
+	YearDay,
+	nextTime,
+	calcNextTime,
+	startTime,
+	fromSchedule,
+	fromScheduledTime,
+	toScheduledTime,
+	fromRecurrance,
+	toRecurrance,
+	toSchedule,
+	parseSchedule,
+	prop_schedule_roundtrips,
+	prop_past_sane,
+) where
+
+import Utility.Data
+import Utility.QuickCheck
+import Utility.PartialPrelude
+import Utility.Misc
+
+import Control.Applicative
+import Data.List
+import Data.Time.Clock
+import Data.Time.LocalTime
+import Data.Time.Calendar
+import Data.Time.Calendar.WeekDate
+import Data.Time.Calendar.OrdinalDate
+import Data.Tuple.Utils
+import Data.Char
+
+{- Some sort of scheduled event. -}
+data Schedule = Schedule Recurrance ScheduledTime
+  deriving (Eq, Read, Show, Ord)
+
+data Recurrance
+	= Daily
+	| Weekly (Maybe WeekDay)
+	| Monthly (Maybe MonthDay)
+	| Yearly (Maybe YearDay)
+	| Divisible Int Recurrance
+	-- ^ Days, Weeks, or Months of the year evenly divisible by a number.
+	-- (Divisible Year is years evenly divisible by a number.)
+  deriving (Eq, Read, Show, Ord)
+
+type WeekDay = Int
+type MonthDay = Int
+type YearDay = Int
+
+data ScheduledTime
+	= AnyTime
+	| SpecificTime Hour Minute
+  deriving (Eq, Read, Show, Ord)
+
+type Hour = Int
+type Minute = Int
+
+-- | Next time a Schedule should take effect. The NextTimeWindow is used
+-- when a Schedule is allowed to start at some point within the window.
+data NextTime
+	= NextTimeExactly LocalTime
+	| NextTimeWindow LocalTime LocalTime
+  deriving (Eq, Read, Show)
+
+startTime :: NextTime -> LocalTime
+startTime (NextTimeExactly t) = t
+startTime (NextTimeWindow t _) = t
+
+nextTime :: Schedule -> Maybe LocalTime -> IO (Maybe NextTime)
+nextTime schedule lasttime = do
+	now <- getCurrentTime
+	tz <- getTimeZone now
+	return $ calcNextTime schedule lasttime $ utcToLocalTime tz now
+
+-- | Calculate the next time that fits a Schedule, based on the
+-- last time it occurred, and the current time.
+calcNextTime :: Schedule -> Maybe LocalTime -> LocalTime -> Maybe NextTime
+calcNextTime schedule@(Schedule recurrance scheduledtime) lasttime currenttime
+	| scheduledtime == AnyTime = do
+		next <- findfromtoday True
+		return $ case next of
+			NextTimeWindow _ _ -> next
+			NextTimeExactly t -> window (localDay t) (localDay t)
+	| otherwise = NextTimeExactly . startTime <$> findfromtoday False
+  where
+  	findfromtoday anytime = findfrom recurrance afterday today
+	  where
+	  	today = localDay currenttime
+		afterday = sameaslastrun || toolatetoday
+		toolatetoday = not anytime && localTimeOfDay currenttime >= nexttime
+		sameaslastrun = lastrun == Just today
+	lastrun = localDay <$> lasttime
+	nexttime = case scheduledtime of
+		AnyTime -> TimeOfDay 0 0 0
+		SpecificTime h m -> TimeOfDay h m 0
+	exactly d = NextTimeExactly $ LocalTime d nexttime
+	window startd endd = NextTimeWindow
+		(LocalTime startd nexttime)
+		(LocalTime endd (TimeOfDay 23 59 0))
+	findfrom r afterday candidate
+		| ynum candidate > (ynum (localDay currenttime)) + 100 =
+			-- avoid possible infinite recusion
+			error $ "bug: calcNextTime did not find a time within 100 years to run " ++
+			show (schedule, lasttime, currenttime)
+		| otherwise = findfromChecked r afterday candidate
+	findfromChecked r afterday candidate = case r of
+		Daily
+			| afterday -> Just $ exactly $ addDays 1 candidate
+			| otherwise -> Just $ exactly candidate
+		Weekly Nothing
+			| afterday -> skip 1
+			| otherwise -> case (wday <$> lastrun, wday candidate) of
+				(Nothing, _) -> Just $ window candidate (addDays 6 candidate)
+				(Just old, curr)
+					| old == curr -> Just $ window candidate (addDays 6 candidate)
+					| otherwise -> skip 1
+		Monthly Nothing
+			| afterday -> skip 1
+			| maybe True (candidate `oneMonthPast`) lastrun ->
+				Just $ window candidate (endOfMonth candidate)
+			| otherwise -> skip 1
+		Yearly Nothing
+			| afterday -> skip 1
+			| maybe True (candidate `oneYearPast`) lastrun ->
+				Just $ window candidate (endOfYear candidate)
+			| otherwise -> skip 1
+		Weekly (Just w)
+			| w < 0 || w > maxwday -> Nothing
+			| w == wday candidate -> if afterday
+				then Just $ exactly $ addDays 7 candidate
+				else Just $ exactly candidate
+			| otherwise -> Just $ exactly $
+				addDays (fromIntegral $ (w - wday candidate) `mod` 7) candidate
+		Monthly (Just m)
+			| m < 0 || m > maxmday -> Nothing
+			-- TODO can be done more efficiently than recursing
+			| m == mday candidate -> if afterday
+				then skip 1
+				else Just $ exactly candidate
+			| otherwise -> skip 1
+		Yearly (Just y)
+			| y < 0 || y > maxyday -> Nothing
+			| y == yday candidate -> if afterday
+				then skip 365
+				else Just $ exactly candidate
+			| otherwise -> skip 1
+		Divisible n r'@Daily -> handlediv n r' yday (Just maxyday)
+		Divisible n r'@(Weekly _) -> handlediv n r' wnum (Just maxwnum)
+		Divisible n r'@(Monthly _) -> handlediv n r' mnum (Just maxmnum)
+		Divisible n r'@(Yearly _) -> handlediv n r' ynum Nothing
+		Divisible _ r'@(Divisible _ _) -> findfrom r' afterday candidate
+	  where
+	  	skip n = findfrom r False (addDays n candidate)
+	  	handlediv n r' getval mmax
+			| n > 0 && maybe True (n <=) mmax =
+				findfromwhere r' (divisible n . getval) afterday candidate
+			| otherwise = Nothing
+	findfromwhere r p afterday candidate
+		| maybe True (p . getday) next = next
+		| otherwise = maybe Nothing (findfromwhere r p True . getday) next
+	  where
+		next = findfrom r afterday candidate
+		getday = localDay . startTime
+	divisible n v = v `rem` n == 0
+
+-- Check if the new Day occurs one month or more past the old Day.
+oneMonthPast :: Day -> Day -> Bool
+new `oneMonthPast` old = fromGregorian y (m+1) d <= new
+  where
+	(y,m,d) = toGregorian old
+
+-- Check if the new Day occurs one year or more past the old Day.
+oneYearPast :: Day -> Day -> Bool
+new `oneYearPast` old = fromGregorian (y+1) m d <= new
+  where
+	(y,m,d) = toGregorian old
+
+endOfMonth :: Day -> Day
+endOfMonth day =
+	let (y,m,_d) = toGregorian day
+	in fromGregorian y m (gregorianMonthLength y m)
+
+endOfYear :: Day -> Day
+endOfYear day =
+	let (y,_m,_d) = toGregorian day
+	in endOfMonth (fromGregorian y maxmnum 1)
+
+-- extracting various quantities from a Day
+wday :: Day -> Int
+wday = thd3 . toWeekDate
+wnum :: Day -> Int
+wnum = snd3 . toWeekDate
+mday :: Day -> Int
+mday = thd3 . toGregorian
+mnum :: Day -> Int
+mnum = snd3 . toGregorian
+yday :: Day -> Int
+yday = snd . toOrdinalDate
+ynum :: Day -> Int
+ynum = fromIntegral . fst . toOrdinalDate
+
+-- Calendar max values.
+maxyday :: Int
+maxyday = 366 -- with leap days
+maxwnum :: Int
+maxwnum = 53 -- some years have more than 52
+maxmday :: Int
+maxmday = 31
+maxmnum :: Int
+maxmnum = 12
+maxwday :: Int
+maxwday = 7
+
+fromRecurrance :: Recurrance -> String
+fromRecurrance (Divisible n r) =
+	fromRecurrance' (++ "s divisible by " ++ show n) r
+fromRecurrance r = fromRecurrance' ("every " ++) r
+
+fromRecurrance' :: (String -> String) -> Recurrance -> String
+fromRecurrance' a Daily = a "day"
+fromRecurrance' a (Weekly n) = onday n (a "week")
+fromRecurrance' a (Monthly n) = onday n (a "month")
+fromRecurrance' a (Yearly n) = onday n (a "year")
+fromRecurrance' a (Divisible _n r) = fromRecurrance' a r -- not used
+
+onday :: Maybe Int -> String -> String
+onday (Just n) s = "on day " ++ show n ++ " of " ++ s
+onday Nothing s = s
+
+toRecurrance :: String -> Maybe Recurrance
+toRecurrance s = case words s of
+	("every":"day":[]) -> Just Daily
+	("on":"day":sd:"of":"every":something:[]) -> withday sd something
+	("every":something:[]) -> noday something
+	("days":"divisible":"by":sn:[]) -> 
+		Divisible <$> getdivisor sn <*> pure Daily
+	("on":"day":sd:"of":something:"divisible":"by":sn:[]) -> 
+		Divisible
+			<$> getdivisor sn
+			<*> withday sd something
+	("every":something:"divisible":"by":sn:[]) -> 
+		Divisible
+			<$> getdivisor sn
+			<*> noday something
+	(something:"divisible":"by":sn:[]) -> 
+		Divisible
+			<$> getdivisor sn
+			<*> noday something
+	_ -> Nothing
+  where
+	constructor "week" = Just Weekly
+	constructor "month" = Just Monthly
+	constructor "year" = Just Yearly
+	constructor u
+		| "s" `isSuffixOf` u = constructor $ reverse $ drop 1 $ reverse u
+		| otherwise = Nothing
+  	withday sd u = do
+		c <- constructor u
+		d <- readish sd
+		Just $ c (Just d)
+	noday u = do
+		c <- constructor u
+		Just $ c Nothing
+	getdivisor sn = do
+		n <- readish sn
+		if n > 0
+			then Just n
+			else Nothing
+
+fromScheduledTime :: ScheduledTime -> String
+fromScheduledTime AnyTime = "any time"
+fromScheduledTime (SpecificTime h m) = 
+	show h' ++ (if m > 0 then ":" ++ pad 2 (show m) else "") ++ " " ++ ampm
+  where
+  	pad n s = take (n - length s) (repeat '0') ++ s
+	(h', ampm)
+		| h == 0 = (12, "AM")
+		| h < 12 = (h, "AM")
+		| h == 12 = (h, "PM")
+		| otherwise = (h - 12, "PM")
+
+toScheduledTime :: String -> Maybe ScheduledTime
+toScheduledTime "any time" = Just AnyTime
+toScheduledTime v = case words v of
+	(s:ampm:[])
+		| map toUpper ampm == "AM" ->
+			go s h0
+		| map toUpper ampm == "PM" ->
+			go s (\h -> (h0 h) + 12)
+		| otherwise -> Nothing
+	(s:[]) -> go s id
+	_ -> Nothing
+  where
+  	h0 h
+		| h == 12 = 0
+		| otherwise = h
+  	go :: String -> (Int -> Int) -> Maybe ScheduledTime
+	go s adjust =
+		let (h, m) = separate (== ':') s
+		in SpecificTime
+			<$> (adjust <$> readish h)
+			<*> if null m then Just 0 else readish m
+
+fromSchedule :: Schedule -> String
+fromSchedule (Schedule recurrance scheduledtime) = unwords
+	[ fromRecurrance recurrance
+	, "at"
+	, fromScheduledTime scheduledtime
+	]
+
+toSchedule :: String -> Maybe Schedule
+toSchedule = eitherToMaybe . parseSchedule
+
+parseSchedule :: String -> Either String Schedule
+parseSchedule s = do
+	r <- maybe (Left $ "bad recurrance: " ++ recurrance) Right
+		(toRecurrance recurrance)
+	t <- maybe (Left $ "bad time of day: " ++ scheduledtime) Right
+		(toScheduledTime scheduledtime)
+	Right $ Schedule r t
+  where
+	(rws, tws) = separate (== "at") (words s)
+	recurrance = unwords rws
+	scheduledtime = unwords tws
+
+instance Arbitrary Schedule where
+	arbitrary = Schedule <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
+
+instance Arbitrary ScheduledTime where
+	arbitrary = oneof
+		[ pure AnyTime
+		, SpecificTime 
+			<$> choose (0, 23)
+			<*> choose (1, 59)
+		]
+
+instance Arbitrary Recurrance where
+	arbitrary = oneof
+		[ pure Daily
+		, Weekly <$> arbday
+		, Monthly <$> arbday
+		, Yearly <$> arbday
+		, Divisible
+			<$> positive arbitrary
+			<*> oneof -- no nested Divisibles
+				[ pure Daily
+				, Weekly <$> arbday
+				, Monthly <$> arbday
+				, Yearly <$> arbday
+				]
+		]
+	  where
+	  	arbday = oneof
+			[ Just <$> nonNegative arbitrary
+			, pure Nothing
+			]
+
+prop_schedule_roundtrips :: Schedule -> Bool
+prop_schedule_roundtrips s = toSchedule (fromSchedule s) == Just s
+
+prop_past_sane :: Bool
+prop_past_sane = and
+	[ all (checksout oneMonthPast) (mplus1 ++ yplus1)
+	, all (not . (checksout oneMonthPast)) (map swap (mplus1 ++ yplus1))
+	, all (checksout oneYearPast) yplus1
+	, all (not . (checksout oneYearPast)) (map swap yplus1)
+	]
+  where
+	mplus1 =   -- new date               old date, 1+ months before it
+		[ (fromGregorian 2014 01 15, fromGregorian 2013 12 15)
+		, (fromGregorian 2014 01 15, fromGregorian 2013 02 15)
+		, (fromGregorian 2014 02 15, fromGregorian 2013 01 15)
+		, (fromGregorian 2014 03 01, fromGregorian 2013 01 15)
+		, (fromGregorian 2014 03 01, fromGregorian 2013 12 15)
+		, (fromGregorian 2015 01 01, fromGregorian 2010 01 01)
+		]
+	yplus1 =   -- new date               old date, 1+ years before it
+		[ (fromGregorian 2014 01 15, fromGregorian 2012 01 16)
+		, (fromGregorian 2014 01 15, fromGregorian 2013 01 14)
+		, (fromGregorian 2022 12 31, fromGregorian 2000 01 01)
+		]
+	checksout cmp (new, old) = new `cmp` old
+	swap (a,b) = (b,a)
diff --git a/src/Utility/ThreadScheduler.hs b/src/Utility/ThreadScheduler.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/ThreadScheduler.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+{- thread scheduling
+ -
+ - Copyright 2012, 2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ - Copyright 2011 Bas van Dijk & Roel van Dijk
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.ThreadScheduler where
+
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Concurrent
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import Control.Monad.IfElse
+import System.Posix.IO
+#endif
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import System.Posix.Signals
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+import System.Posix.Terminal
+#endif
+#endif
+
+newtype Seconds = Seconds { fromSeconds :: Int }
+	deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+type Microseconds = Integer
+
+{- Runs an action repeatedly forever, sleeping at least the specified number
+ - of seconds in between. -}
+runEvery :: Seconds -> IO a -> IO a
+runEvery n a = forever $ do
+	threadDelaySeconds n
+	a
+
+threadDelaySeconds :: Seconds -> IO ()
+threadDelaySeconds (Seconds n) = unboundDelay (fromIntegral n * oneSecond)
+
+{- Like threadDelay, but not bounded by an Int.
+ -
+ - There is no guarantee that the thread will be rescheduled promptly when the
+ - delay has expired, but the thread will never continue to run earlier than
+ - specified.
+ - 
+ - Taken from the unbounded-delay package to avoid a dependency for 4 lines
+ - of code.
+ -}
+unboundDelay :: Microseconds -> IO ()
+unboundDelay time = do
+	let maxWait = min time $ toInteger (maxBound :: Int)
+	threadDelay $ fromInteger maxWait
+	when (maxWait /= time) $ unboundDelay (time - maxWait)
+
+{- Pauses the main thread, letting children run until program termination. -}
+waitForTermination :: IO ()
+waitForTermination = do
+#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
+	runEvery (Seconds 600) $
+		void getLine
+#else
+	lock <- newEmptyMVar
+	let check sig = void $
+		installHandler sig (CatchOnce $ putMVar lock ()) Nothing
+	check softwareTermination
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+	whenM (queryTerminal stdInput) $
+		check keyboardSignal
+#endif
+	takeMVar lock
+#endif
+
+oneSecond :: Microseconds
+oneSecond = 1000000
diff --git a/src/Utility/Tmp.hs b/src/Utility/Tmp.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/Tmp.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+{- Temporary files and directories.
+ -
+ - Copyright 2010-2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.Tmp where
+
+import Control.Exception (bracket)
+import System.IO
+import System.Directory
+import Control.Monad.IfElse
+import System.FilePath
+
+import Utility.Exception
+import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
+import Utility.PosixFiles
+
+type Template = String
+
+{- Runs an action like writeFile, writing to a temp file first and
+ - then moving it into place. The temp file is stored in the same
+ - directory as the final file to avoid cross-device renames. -}
+viaTmp :: (FilePath -> String -> IO ()) -> FilePath -> String -> IO ()
+viaTmp a file content = do
+	let (dir, base) = splitFileName file
+	createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
+	(tmpfile, handle) <- openTempFile dir (base ++ ".tmp")
+	hClose handle
+	a tmpfile content
+	rename tmpfile file
+
+{- Runs an action with a tmp file located in the system's tmp directory
+ - (or in "." if there is none) then removes the file. -}
+withTmpFile :: Template -> (FilePath -> Handle -> IO a) -> IO a
+withTmpFile template a = do
+	tmpdir <- catchDefaultIO "." getTemporaryDirectory
+	withTmpFileIn tmpdir template a
+
+{- Runs an action with a tmp file located in the specified directory,
+ - then removes the file. -}
+withTmpFileIn :: FilePath -> Template -> (FilePath -> Handle -> IO a) -> IO a
+withTmpFileIn tmpdir template a = bracket create remove use
+  where
+	create = openTempFile tmpdir template
+	remove (name, handle) = do
+		hClose handle
+		catchBoolIO (removeFile name >> return True)
+	use (name, handle) = a name handle
+
+{- Runs an action with a tmp directory located within the system's tmp
+ - directory (or within "." if there is none), then removes the tmp
+ - directory and all its contents. -}
+withTmpDir :: Template -> (FilePath -> IO a) -> IO a
+withTmpDir template a = do
+	tmpdir <- catchDefaultIO "." getTemporaryDirectory
+	withTmpDirIn tmpdir template a
+
+{- Runs an action with a tmp directory located within a specified directory,
+ - then removes the tmp directory and all its contents. -}
+withTmpDirIn :: FilePath -> Template -> (FilePath -> IO a) -> IO a
+withTmpDirIn tmpdir template = bracket create remove
+  where
+	remove d = whenM (doesDirectoryExist d) $ do
+#if mingw32_HOST_OS
+		-- Windows will often refuse to delete a file
+		-- after a process has just written to it and exited.
+		-- Because it's crap, presumably. So, ignore failure
+		-- to delete the temp directory.
+		_ <- tryIO $ removeDirectoryRecursive d
+		return ()
+#else
+		removeDirectoryRecursive d
+#endif
+	create = do
+		createDirectoryIfMissing True tmpdir
+		makenewdir (tmpdir </> template) (0 :: Int)
+	makenewdir t n = do
+		let dir = t ++ "." ++ show n
+		either (const $ makenewdir t $ n + 1) (const $ return dir)
+			=<< tryIO (createDirectory dir)
+
+{- It's not safe to use a FilePath of an existing file as the template
+ - for openTempFile, because if the FilePath is really long, the tmpfile
+ - will be longer, and may exceed the maximum filename length.
+ -
+ - This generates a template that is never too long.
+ - (Well, it allocates 20 characters for use in making a unique temp file,
+ - anyway, which is enough for the current implementation and any
+ - likely implementation.)
+ -}
+relatedTemplate :: FilePath -> FilePath
+relatedTemplate f
+	| len > 20 = truncateFilePath (len - 20) f
+	| otherwise = f
+  where
+	len = length f
diff --git a/src/Utility/UserInfo.hs b/src/Utility/UserInfo.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utility/UserInfo.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+{- user info
+ -
+ - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+
+module Utility.UserInfo (
+	myHomeDir,
+	myUserName,
+	myUserGecos,
+) where
+
+import Control.Applicative
+import System.PosixCompat
+
+import Utility.Env
+
+{- Current user's home directory.
+ -
+ - getpwent will fail on LDAP or NIS, so use HOME if set. -}
+myHomeDir :: IO FilePath
+myHomeDir = myVal env homeDirectory
+  where
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+	env = ["HOME"]
+#else
+	env = ["USERPROFILE", "HOME"] -- HOME is used in Cygwin
+#endif
+
+{- Current user's user name. -}
+myUserName :: IO String
+myUserName = myVal env userName
+  where
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+	env = ["USER", "LOGNAME"]
+#else
+	env = ["USERNAME", "USER", "LOGNAME"]
+#endif
+
+myUserGecos :: IO String
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+myUserGecos = return "" -- userGecos crashes on Android
+#else
+myUserGecos = myVal [] userGecos
+#endif
+
+myVal :: [String] -> (UserEntry -> String) -> IO String
+myVal envvars extract = maybe (extract <$> getpwent) return =<< check envvars
+  where
+	check [] = return Nothing
+	check (v:vs) = maybe (check vs) (return . Just) =<< getEnv v
+	getpwent = getUserEntryForID =<< getEffectiveUserID
diff --git a/src/config.hs b/src/config.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/config.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+-- This is the main configuration file for Propellor, and is used to build
+-- the propellor program.
+
+import Propellor
+import Propellor.CmdLine
+import Propellor.Property.Scheduled
+import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Apt as Apt
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Network as Network
+--import qualified Propellor.Property.Ssh as Ssh
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Cron as Cron
+--import qualified Propellor.Property.Sudo as Sudo
+import qualified Propellor.Property.User as User
+--import qualified Propellor.Property.Hostname as Hostname
+--import qualified Propellor.Property.Reboot as Reboot
+--import qualified Propellor.Property.Tor as Tor
+import qualified Propellor.Property.Docker as Docker
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = defaultMain hosts
+
+-- The hosts propellor knows about.
+-- Edit this to configure propellor!
+hosts :: [Host]
+hosts =
+	[ host "mybox.example.com"
+		& Apt.stdSourcesList Unstable
+		& Apt.unattendedUpgrades
+		& Apt.installed ["etckeeper"]
+		& Apt.installed ["ssh"]
+		& User.hasSomePassword "root"
+		& Network.ipv6to4
+		& File.dirExists "/var/www"
+		& Docker.docked hosts "webserver"
+		& Docker.garbageCollected `period` Daily
+		& Cron.runPropellor "30 * * * *"
+
+	-- A generic webserver in a Docker container.
+	, Docker.container "webserver" "joeyh/debian-unstable"
+		& Docker.publish "80:80"
+		& Docker.volume "/var/www:/var/www"
+		& Apt.serviceInstalledRunning "apache2"
+
+	-- add more hosts here...
+	--, host "foo.example.com" = ...
+	]
diff --git a/src/wrapper.hs b/src/wrapper.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wrapper.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+-- | Wrapper program for propellor distribution.
+--
+-- Distributions should install this program into PATH.
+-- (Cabal builds it as dist/build/propellor.
+--
+-- This is not the propellor main program (that's config.hs)
+--
+-- This installs propellor's source into ~/.propellor,
+-- uses it to build the real propellor program (if not already built),
+-- and runs it.
+-- 
+-- The source is either copied from /usr/src/propellor, or is cloned from
+-- git over the network.
+
+module Main where
+
+import Utility.UserInfo
+import Utility.Monad
+import Utility.Process
+import Utility.SafeCommand
+import Utility.Directory
+
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Monad.IfElse
+import System.Directory
+import System.FilePath
+import System.Environment (getArgs)
+import System.Exit
+import System.Posix.Directory
+
+srcdir :: FilePath
+srcdir = "/usr/src/propellor"
+
+-- Using the github mirror of the main propellor repo because
+-- it is accessible over https for better security.
+srcrepo :: String
+srcrepo = "https://github.com/joeyh/propellor.git"
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+	args <- getArgs
+	home <- myHomeDir
+	let propellordir = home </> ".propellor"
+	let propellorbin = propellordir </> "propellor"
+	wrapper args propellordir propellorbin
+
+wrapper :: [String] -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
+wrapper args propellordir propellorbin = do
+	unlessM (doesDirectoryExist propellordir) $
+		makeRepo
+	buildruncfg
+  where
+	chain = do
+		(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess (proc propellorbin args) 
+		exitWith =<< waitForProcess pid
+	makeRepo = do
+		putStrLn $ "Setting up your propellor repo in " ++ propellordir
+		putStrLn ""
+		ifM (doesDirectoryExist srcdir)
+			( do
+				void $ boolSystem "cp" [Param "-a", File srcdir, File propellordir]
+				changeWorkingDirectory propellordir
+				void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "init"]
+				void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "add", Param "."]
+				setuprepo True
+			, do
+				void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "clone", Param srcrepo, File propellordir] 
+				void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "remote", Param "rm", Param "origin"]
+				setuprepo False
+			)
+	setuprepo fromsrcdir = do
+		changeWorkingDirectory propellordir
+		whenM (doesDirectoryExist "privdata") $
+			mapM_ nukeFile =<< dirContents "privdata"
+		void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "commit", Param "--allow-empty", Param "--quiet", Param "-m", Param "setting up propellor git repository"]
+		void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "remote", Param "add", Param "upstream", Param srcrepo]
+		-- Connect synthetic git repo with upstream history so
+		-- merging with upstream will work going forward.
+		-- Note -s ours is used to avoid getting any divergent
+		-- changes from upstream.
+		when fromsrcdir $ do
+			void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "fetch", Param "upstream"]
+			version <- readProcess "dpkg-query" ["--showformat", "${Version}", "--show", "propellor"]
+			void $ boolSystem "git" [Param "merge", Param "-s", Param "ours", Param version]
+	buildruncfg = do
+		changeWorkingDirectory propellordir
+		ifM (boolSystem "make" [Param "build"])
+			( do
+				putStrLn ""
+				putStrLn ""
+				chain
+			, error "Propellor build failed."
+			)
