diff --git a/predicate-typed.cabal b/predicate-typed.cabal
--- a/predicate-typed.cabal
+++ b/predicate-typed.cabal
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 --
 -- see: https://github.com/sol/hpack
 --
--- hash: ce8bf201dfcc67f4335c139afa9cb860348bc6b07daa4e34ac23aff8db72dad2
+-- hash: 6b4766366591bfcedbf8b3452314ca1261917f6b3261789d01dca0eebe6b6b8d
 
 name:           predicate-typed
-version:        0.7.1.0
+version:        0.7.2.0
 synopsis:       Predicates, Refinement types and Dsl
 description:    Please see the README on GitHub at <https://github.com/gbwey/predicate-typed#readme>
 category:       Data
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Core.hs b/src/Predicate/Core.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Core.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Core.hs
@@ -27,16 +27,21 @@
   , IdT
   , W
   , Msg
+  , Hide
 
   -- ** display evaluation tree
   , pan
+  , panv
   , pa
   , pu
   , pab
   , pub
+  , pav
+  , puv
   , pl
   , pz
   , run
+  , runs
 
   , P(..)
 
@@ -44,12 +49,14 @@
   , runPQ
   , runPQBool
   , evalBool
+  , evalBoolHide
+  , evalHide
   , evalQuick
   , prtTree
   ) where
 import Predicate.Util
 import GHC.TypeLits (Symbol,Nat,KnownSymbol,KnownNat)
-import Control.Lens ((^.))
+import Control.Lens ((&), (^.), (.~))
 import Data.Proxy
 import Data.Typeable
 import Data.Kind (Type)
@@ -63,14 +70,24 @@
 -- | This is the core class. Each instance of this class can be combined into a dsl using 'Predicate.Prelude.>>'
 class P p a where
   type PP (p :: k) a :: Type -- PP is the output type
-  eval :: MonadEval m => Proxy p -> POpts -> a -> m (TT (PP p a)) -- ^ returns a tree of results
+  eval :: MonadEval m
+     => proxy p -- ^ proxy for the expression
+     -> POpts  -- ^ display options
+     -> a      -- ^ value
+     -> m (TT (PP p a)) -- ^ returns a tree of results
 
 -- | A specialised form of 'eval' that works only on predicates
-evalBool :: (MonadEval m, P p a, PP p a ~ Bool) => Proxy p -> POpts -> a -> m (TT (PP p a))
+evalBool :: ( MonadEval m
+            , P p a
+            , PP p a ~ Bool
+            ) => proxy p
+              -> POpts
+              -> a
+              -> m (TT (PP p a))
 evalBool p opts a = fixBoolT <$> eval p opts a
 
 evalQuick :: forall p i . P p i => i -> Either String (PP p i)
-evalQuick i = getValLRFromTT (runIdentity (eval (Proxy @p) (getOptT @'OL) i))
+evalQuick i = getValLRFromTT (runIdentity (eval (Proxy @p) (getOptT @OL) i))
 
 -- | identity function
 --
@@ -95,7 +112,7 @@
   type PP Id a = a
   eval _ opts a =
     let msg0 = "Id"
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " a) []
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts a) []
 
 
 -- even more constraints than 'Id' so we might need to explicitly add types (Typeable)
@@ -104,12 +121,14 @@
 -- >>> pz @IdT 23
 -- PresentT 23
 data IdT
-instance (Typeable a, Show a) => P IdT a where
+instance ( Typeable a
+         , Show a
+         ) => P IdT a where
   type PP IdT a = a
   eval _ opts a =
     let msg0 = "IdT(" <> t <> ")"
         t = showT @a
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " a) []
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts a) []
 
 -- | transparent predicate wrapper to make k of kind 'Type' so it can be in a promoted list (cant mix kinds) see 'Predicate.Core.Do'
 --
@@ -122,7 +141,7 @@
 data W (p :: k)
 instance P p a => P (W p) a where
   type PP (W p) a = PP p a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Msg "W" p))
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Msg "W " p))
 
 -- | add a message to give more context to the evaluation tree
 --
@@ -147,6 +166,16 @@
          Left e -> pure e
          Right msg -> prefixMsg msg <$> eval (Proxy @p) opts a
 
+-- | run the expression \'p\' but remove the subtrees
+data Hide p
+-- type H p = Hide p -- doesnt work with %   -- unsaturated!
+
+instance P p x => P (Hide p) x where
+  type PP (Hide p) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+      tt <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+      pure $ tt & tForest .~ []
+
 -- | 'const' () function
 --
 -- >>> pz @() "Asf"
@@ -188,14 +217,18 @@
   type PP s a = String
   eval _ opts _ =
     let s = symb @s
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT s) ("'" <> showLit0 opts "" s) []
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT s) ("'" <> litL opts ("\"" <> s <> "\"")) []
 
 -- | run the predicates in a promoted 2-tuple; similar to 'Control.Arrow.&&&'
 --
 -- >>> pz @'(Id, 4) "hello"
 -- PresentT ("hello",4)
 --
-instance (P p a, P q a) => P '(p,q) a where
+instance ( P p a
+         , P q a
+--         , Show (PP p a)
+--         , Show (PP q a)
+         ) => P '(p,q) a where
   type PP '(p,q) a = (PP p a, PP q a)
   eval _ opts a = do
     let msg = "'(,)"
@@ -204,6 +237,7 @@
        Left e -> e
        Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
          mkNode opts (PresentT (p,q)) msg [hh pp, hh qq]
+--         mkNode opts (PresentT (p,q)) ("'(" <> showL opts p <> ", " <> showL opts q <> ")") [hh pp, hh qq]
 
 -- | run the predicates in a promoted 3-tuple
 --
@@ -455,14 +489,17 @@
 -- >>> pz @'[W 1, W 2, W 3, Id] 999
 -- PresentT [1,2,3,999]
 --
-instance (Show (PP p a), Show a, P p a) => P '[p] a where
+instance ( Show (PP p a)
+         , Show a
+         , P p a
+         ) => P '[p] a where
   type PP '[p] a = [PP p a]
   eval _ opts a = do
     pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
     let msg0 = ""
     pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
        Left e -> e
-       Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT [b]) ("'" <> show0 opts "" [b] <> show1 opts " | " a) [hh pp]
+       Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT [b]) ("'" <> showL opts [b] <> showVerbose opts " | " a) [hh pp]
 
 instance (Show (PP p a)
         , Show a
@@ -474,13 +511,17 @@
   type PP (p ': p1 ': ps) a = [PP p a]
   eval _ opts a = do
     let msg0 = "'(p':q)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @(p1 ': ps)) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let ret = p:q
-        -- no gap between ' and ret!
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) ("'" <> show0 opts "" ret <> show1 opts " | " a) [hh pp, hh qq]
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @(p1 ': ps)) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh pp] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right q ->
+            let ret = p:q
+            -- no gap between ' and ret!
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) ("'" <> showL opts ret <> litVerbose opts " " (topMessage pp) <> showVerbose opts " | " a) ([hh pp | isVerbose opts] <> [hh qq])
 
 -- | extracts the \'a\' from type level \'Maybe a\' if the value exists
 --
@@ -506,7 +547,7 @@
         pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
           Left e -> e
           Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b ma) [hh pp]
-      Nothing -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found Nothing")) (msg0 <> " found Nothing") []
+      Nothing -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found Nothing")) "" []
 
 -- | expects Nothing otherwise it fails
 -- if the value is Nothing then it returns \'Proxy a\' as this provides type information
@@ -523,7 +564,7 @@
     let msg0 = "'Nothing"
     in pure $ case ma of
          Nothing -> mkNode opts (PresentT Proxy) msg0 []
-         Just _ -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found Just")) (msg0 <> " found Just") []
+         Just _ -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found Just")) "" []
 
 -- omitted Show x so we can have less ambiguity
 -- | extracts the \'a\' from type level \'Either a b\' if the value exists
@@ -542,7 +583,7 @@
   eval _ opts lr =
     let msg0 = "'Left"
     in case lr of
-         Right _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found Right")) (msg0 <> " found Right") []
+         Right _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found Right")) "" []
          Left a -> do
             pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
             pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
@@ -565,7 +606,7 @@
   eval _ opts lr = do
     let msg0 = "'Right"
     case lr of
-         Left _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found Left")) (msg0 <> " found Left") []
+         Left _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found Left")) "" []
          Right a -> do
             pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
             pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
@@ -598,7 +639,7 @@
             pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
                  Left e -> e
                  Right b -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (show01' opts msg0 b "This " a) [hh pp]
-         _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found " <> showThese th)) (msg0 <> " found " <> showThese th) []
+         _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found " <> showThese th)) "" []
 
 -- | extracts the \'b\' from type level \'These a b\' if the value exists
 --
@@ -624,7 +665,7 @@
             pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
                  Left e -> e
                  Right b -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (show01' opts msg0 b "That " a) [hh pp]
-         _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found " <> showThese th)) (msg0 <> " found " <> showThese th) []
+         _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found " <> showThese th)) "" []
 
 
 -- | extracts the (a,b) from type level 'These a b' if the value exists
@@ -658,12 +699,12 @@
                Left e -> pure e
                Right p -> do
                  qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts b
-                 pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " q failed p=" <> show p) qq [hh pp] of
+                 pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " q failed p=" <> showL opts p) qq [hh pp] of
                     Left e -> e
                     Right q ->
                       let ret =(p,q)
                       in  mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01 opts msg0 ret (These a b)) [hh pp, hh qq]
-         _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found " <> showThese th)) (msg0 <> " found " <> showThese th) []
+         _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " found " <> showThese th)) "" []
 
 -- | converts the value to the corresponding 'Proxy'
 --
@@ -674,7 +715,7 @@
   type PP 'Proxy a = Proxy a
   eval _ opts a =
     let b = Proxy @a
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) ("'Proxy" <> show1 opts " | " a) []
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) ("'Proxy" <> showVerbose opts " | " a) []
 
 -- | typelevel 'BoolT'
 --
@@ -693,37 +734,55 @@
 instance GetBoolT x b => P (b :: BoolT x) a where
   type PP b a = Bool
   eval _ opts _ = do
-    let msg0 = "'BoolT"
     let ret = getBoolT @x @b
     pure $ case ret of
-      Left b -> mkNodeB opts b (if b then "TrueT" else "FalseT") []
-      Right True -> mkNode opts (PresentT False) (msg0 <> " PresentT") []
-      Right False -> mkNode opts (FailT "'FailT _") (msg0 <> " FailT") []
+      Left b -> mkNodeB opts b (if b then "'TrueT" else "'FalseT") []
+      Right True -> mkNode opts (PresentT False) "'PresentT _" []
+      Right False -> mkNode opts (FailT "'FailT _") "BoolT" []
 
-pan, pa, pu, pl, pz, pab, pub :: forall p a . (Show (PP p a), P p a) => a -> IO (BoolT (PP p a))
+pan, panv, pa, pu, pl, pz, pab, pub, pav, puv
+  :: forall p a
+  . ( Show (PP p a)
+    , P p a
+    ) => a
+      -> IO (BoolT (PP p a))
 -- | skips the evaluation tree and just displays the end result
-pz = run @'OZ @p
+pz = run @OZ @p
 -- | same as 'pz' but adds context to the end result
-pl = run @'OL @p
+pl = run @OL @p
 -- | displays the evaluation tree in plain text without colors
-pan  = run @'OAN @p
+pan = run @OAN @p
+-- | displays the evaluation tree in plain text without colors and verbose
+panv = run @OANV @p
 -- | displays the evaluation tree using colors without background colors
-pa = run @'OA @p
+pa = run @OA @p
 -- | displays the evaluation tree using background colors
-pab = run @'OAB @p
+pab = run @OAB @p
+-- | 'pa' and verbose
+pav = run @OAV @p
 -- | display the evaluation tree using unicode and colors
 -- @
 --   pu @'(Id, "abc", 123) [1..4]
 -- @
-pu = run @'OU @p
+pu = run @OU @p
 -- | displays the evaluation tree using unicode and colors with background colors
-pub = run @'OUB @p
+pub = run @OUB @p
+-- | 'pu' and verbose
+puv = run @OUV @p
 
 -- | evaluate a typelevel expression (use type applications to pass in the options and the expression)
 --
--- >>> run @'OZ @Id 123
+-- >>> run @OZ @Id 123
 -- PresentT 123
 --
+-- >>> run @('OMsg "field1" ':# OL) @('Left Id) (Right 123)
+-- field1 >>> Error 'Left found Right
+-- FailT "'Left found Right"
+--
+-- >>> run @(OptTT '[ 'OMsg "test", OU, 'OEmpty, OL, 'OMsg "field2"]) @('FailT '[]) ()
+-- test | field2 >>> Error 'FailT _ (BoolT)
+-- FailT "'FailT _"
+--
 run :: forall opts p a
         . ( OptTC opts
           , Show (PP p a)
@@ -737,6 +796,25 @@
   putStr $ prtTree opts pp
   return r
 
+-- | run expression with multiple options in a list
+--
+-- >>> runs @'[ OL, 'OMsg "field2"] @'( 'True, 'False) ()
+-- field2 >>> Present (True,False) ('(,))
+-- PresentT (True,False)
+--
+-- >>> runs @'[ 'OMsg "test", OU, 'OEmpty, OL, 'OMsg "field2"] @('FailT '[]) ()
+-- test | field2 >>> Error 'FailT _ (BoolT)
+-- FailT "'FailT _"
+--
+runs :: forall optss p a
+        . ( OptTC (OptTT optss)
+          , Show (PP p a)
+          , P p a)
+        => a
+        -> IO (BoolT (PP p a))
+runs = run @(OptTT optss) @p
+
+
 prtTree :: Show x => POpts -> TT x -> String
 prtTree opts pp =
   let r = pp ^. tBool
@@ -751,10 +829,12 @@
        _ -> formatOMsg opts "\n"
          <> prtTreePure opts (fromTT pp)
 
-runPQ :: (P p a, P q a, MonadEval m)
+runPQ :: ( P p a
+         , P q a
+         , MonadEval m)
    => String
-   -> Proxy p
-   -> Proxy q
+   -> proxy1 p
+   -> proxy2 q
    -> POpts
    -> a
    -> [Holder]
@@ -769,10 +849,13 @@
            Left e -> Left e
            Right q -> Right (p, q, pp, qq)
 
-runPQBool :: (P p a, PP p a ~ Bool, P q a, PP q a ~ Bool, MonadEval m)
+runPQBool :: ( P p a
+             , PP p a ~ Bool
+             , P q a
+             , PP q a ~ Bool, MonadEval m)
    => String
-   -> Proxy p
-   -> Proxy q
+   -> proxy1 p
+   -> proxy2 q
    -> POpts
    -> a
    -> [Holder]
@@ -786,3 +869,23 @@
          pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq (hhs <> [hh pp]) of
            Left e -> Left e
            Right q -> Right (p, q, pp, qq)
+
+evalBoolHide :: forall m p a proxy
+  . (MonadEval m, P p a, PP p a ~ Bool)
+  => proxy p
+  -> POpts
+  -> a
+  -> m (TT (PP p a))
+evalBoolHide _ opts =
+  if isVerbose opts then evalBool (Proxy @p) opts
+  else evalBool (Proxy @(Hide p)) opts
+
+evalHide :: forall m p a proxy
+  . (MonadEval m, P p a)
+  => proxy p
+  -> POpts
+  -> a
+  -> m (TT (PP p a))
+evalHide _ opts =
+  if isVerbose opts then eval (Proxy @p) opts
+  else eval (Proxy @(Hide p)) opts
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined1.hs b/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined1.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined1.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined1.hs
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
 -- | tests
 --
 -- >>> :m + Data.Ratio
--- >>> newRefined1P (readshow @'OZ @Rational) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined1P (readshow @OZ @Rational) "13 % 3"
 -- Right (Refined1 (13 % 3))
 --
--- >>> newRefined1P (readshow @'OZ @Rational) "13x % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined1P (readshow @OZ @Rational) "13x % 3"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | ReadP Ratio Integer (13x % 3)"
 --
--- >>> newRefined1P (Proxy @(ReadShow' 'OZ Rational (11 -% 2 <..> 3 -% 1))) "-13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined1P (Proxy @(ReadShow' OZ Rational (11 -% 2 <..> 3 -% 1))) "-13 % 3"
 -- Right (Refined1 ((-13) % 3))
 --
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined2.hs b/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined2.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined2.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined2.hs
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@
 
 -- | credit card with luhn algorithm
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @Ccip @(Ccop 11) "1234-5678-901"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @Ccip @(Ccop 11) "1234-5678-901"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @Ccip @(Ccop 11) "1234-5678-903"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @Ccip @(Ccop 11) "1234-5678-903"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3], r2Out = "1234-5678-903"})
 --
 -- >>> pz @(Ccip >> Ccop 11) "79927398713"
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@
 
 -- | read in a valid datetime
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @(Dtip LocalTime) @'True "2018-09-14 02:57:04"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @(Dtip LocalTime) @'True "2018-09-14 02:57:04"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 2018-09-14 02:57:04, r2Out = "2018-09-14 02:57:04"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @(Dtip LocalTime) @'True "2018-09-99 12:12:12"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @(Dtip LocalTime) @'True "2018-09-99 12:12:12"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | ParseTimeP LocalTime (%F %T) failed to parse"
 --
 datetime1 :: Proxy (DateTime1 opts t)
@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@
 
 -- | read in an ssn
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @Ssnip @Ssnop "134-01-2211"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @Ssnip @Ssnop "134-01-2211"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = [134,1,2211], r2Out = "134-01-2211"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @Ssnip @Ssnop "666-01-2211"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @Ssnip @Ssnop "666-01-2211"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {Bool(0) [number for group 0 invalid: found 666] (True && False | (666 /= 666))}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @Ssnip @Ssnop "667-00-2211"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @Ssnip @Ssnop "667-00-2211"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {Bool(1) [number for group 1 invalid: found 0] (1 <= 0)}"
 --
 
@@ -150,13 +150,13 @@
 
 -- | read in a time and validate it
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @Hmsip @Hmsop' "23:13:59"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @Hmsip @Hmsop' "23:13:59"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = [23,13,59], r2Out = "23:13:59"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @Hmsip @Hmsop' "23:13:60"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @Hmsip @Hmsop' "23:13:60"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {Bool(2) [seconds] (60 <= 59)}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @Hmsip @Hmsop' "26:13:59"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @Hmsip @Hmsop' "26:13:59"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {Bool(0) [hours] (26 <= 23)}"
 --
 hms :: OptTC opts => Proxy (Hms opts)
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 type HmsR (opts :: OptT) = MakeR2 (Hms opts)
 type Hms (opts :: OptT) = '(opts, Hmsip, Hmsop >> 'True, String)
 
---hms' :: Proxy (Hms' 'OZ)
+--hms' :: Proxy (Hms' OZ)
 --hms' = mkProxy2'
 
 type HmsR' (opts :: OptT) = MakeR2 (Hms' opts)
@@ -173,19 +173,19 @@
 
 -- | read in an ipv4 address and validate it
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @Ip4ip @Ip4op' "001.223.14.1"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @Ip4ip @Ip4op' "001.223.14.1"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = [1,223,14,1], r2Out = "001.223.14.1"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @Ip4ip @Ip4op' "001.223.14.999"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @Ip4ip @Ip4op' "001.223.14.999"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {Bool(3) [octet 3 out of range 0-255 found 999] (999 <= 255)}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2P (ip4 @'OL) "001.223.14.999"
+-- >>> newRefined2P (ip4 @OL) "001.223.14.999"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | octet 3 out of range 0-255 found 999"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2P (ip4 @'OL) "001.223.14.999.1"
+-- >>> newRefined2P (ip4 @OL) "001.223.14.999.1"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | Guards:invalid length(5) expected 4"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2P (ip4 @'OL) "001.257.14.1"
+-- >>> newRefined2P (ip4 @OL) "001.257.14.1"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | octet 1 out of range 0-255 found 257"
 --
 type Ip4R (opts :: OptT) = MakeR2 (Ip4 opts)
@@ -212,16 +212,16 @@
 
 -- | convert a string from a given base \'i\' and store it internally as an base 10 integer
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @'True "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @'True "00fe"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 254, r2Out = "00fe"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 400 Id) "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 400 Id) "00fe"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 254, r2Out = "00fe"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(GuardSimple (Id < 400) >> 'True) "f0fe"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(GuardSimple (Id < 400) >> 'True) "f0fe"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | (61694 < 400)"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Id < 400) "f0fe" -- todo: why different parens vs braces
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Id < 400) "f0fe" -- todo: why different parens vs braces
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {61694 < 400}"
 --
 type BaseN (opts :: OptT) (n :: Nat) = BaseN' opts n 'True
@@ -230,23 +230,23 @@
 
 -- | Luhn check
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @Luhnip @(Luhnop 4) "1230"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @Luhnip @(Luhnop 4) "1230"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = [1,2,3,0], r2Out = "1230"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @Luhnip @(Luhnop 4) "1234"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @Luhnip @(Luhnop 4) "1234"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {True && False | (Luhn map=[4,6,2,2] sum=14 ret=4 | [1,2,3,4])}"
 --
 -- | uses builtin 'Luhn'
 
 -- | convert a string from a given base \'i\' and store it internally as a base \'j\' string
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(BaseIJip 16 2) @'True "fe"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(BaseIJip 16 2) @'True "fe"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = "11111110", r2Out = "fe"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(BaseIJip 16 2) @'True "fge"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(BaseIJip 16 2) @'True "fge"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | invalid base 16"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @(BaseIJip 16 2) @(ReadBase Int 2 Id < 1000) "ffe"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @(BaseIJip 16 2) @(ReadBase Int 2 Id < 1000) "ffe"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {4094 < 1000}"
 --
 type BaseIJip (i :: Nat) (j :: Nat) = ReadBase Int i Id >> ShowBase j Id
@@ -257,34 +257,34 @@
 -- | take any valid Read/Show instance and turn it into a valid 'Predicate.Refined2.Refined2'
 --
 -- >>> :m + Data.Ratio
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @'True "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @'True "13 % 3"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 13 % 3, r2Out = "13 % 3"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @'True "13x % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @'True "13x % 3"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | ReadP Ratio Integer (13x % 3)"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @(3 % 1 <..> 5 % 1) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @(3 % 1 <..> 5 % 1) "13 % 3"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 13 % 3, r2Out = "13 % 3"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @(11 -% 2 <..> 3 -% 1) "-13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @(11 -% 2 <..> 3 -% 1) "-13 % 3"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = (-13) % 3, r2Out = "-13 % 3"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @(Id > (15 % 1)) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @(Id > (15 % 1)) "13 % 3"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @(ReadP Rational Id) @(Msg (PrintF "invalid=%3.2f" (FromRational Double Id)) (Id > (15 % 1))) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @(ReadP Rational Id) @(Msg (PrintF "invalid=%3.2f" (FromRational Double Id)) (Id > (15 % 1))) "13 % 3"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {invalid=4.3313 % 3 > 15 % 1}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @(Id > (11 % 1)) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadP Rational Id) @(Id > (11 % 1)) "13 % 3"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadP UTCTime Id) @'True "2018-10-19 14:53:11.5121359 UTC"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadP UTCTime Id) @'True "2018-10-19 14:53:11.5121359 UTC"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 2018-10-19 14:53:11.5121359 UTC, r2Out = "2018-10-19 14:53:11.5121359 UTC"})
 --
 -- >>> :m + Data.Aeson
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadP Value Id) @'True "String \"jsonstring\""
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadP Value Id) @'True "String \"jsonstring\""
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = String "jsonstring", r2Out = "String \"jsonstring\""})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadP Value Id) @'True "Number 123.4"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadP Value Id) @'True "Number 123.4"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = Number 123.4, r2Out = "Number 123.4"})
 --
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined3.hs b/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined3.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined3.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Examples/Refined3.hs
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@
 
 -- | credit card with luhn algorithm
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (cc11 @'OZ) "1234-5678-901"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (cc11 @OZ) "1234-5678-901"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (cc11 @'OZ) "1234-5678-903"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (cc11 @OZ) "1234-5678-903"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3], r3Out = "1234-5678-903"})
 --
 -- >>> pz @(Ccip >> Ccop 11) "79927398713"
@@ -156,10 +156,10 @@
 
 -- | read in a valid datetime
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (datetime1 @'OL @LocalTime) "2018-09-14 02:57:04"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (datetime1 @OL @LocalTime) "2018-09-14 02:57:04"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 2018-09-14 02:57:04, r3Out = "2018-09-14 02:57:04"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (datetime1 @'OL @LocalTime) "2018-09-99 12:12:12"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (datetime1 @OL @LocalTime) "2018-09-99 12:12:12"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | ParseTimeP LocalTime (%F %T) failed to parse"
 --
 datetime1 :: Proxy (DateTime1 opts t)
@@ -185,26 +185,26 @@
 
 -- | read in an ssn
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (ssn @'OZ) "134-01-2211"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (ssn @OZ) "134-01-2211"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = [134,1,2211], r3Out = "134-01-2211"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (ssn @'OL) "666-01-2211"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (ssn @OL) "666-01-2211"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {Bool(0) [number for group 0 invalid: found 666] (True && False | (666 /= 666))}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (ssn @'OL) "667-00-2211"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (ssn @OL) "667-00-2211"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {Bool(1) [number for group 1 invalid: found 0] (1 <= 0)}"
 --
 type Ssn (opts :: OptT) = '(opts, Ssnip, Ssnop, Ssnfmt, String)
 type SsnR (opts :: OptT) = MakeR3 (Ssn opts)
 -- | read in a time and validate it
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (hms @'OL) "23:13:59"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (hms @OL) "23:13:59"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = [23,13,59], r3Out = "23:13:59"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (hms @'OL) "23:13:60"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (hms @OL) "23:13:60"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | seconds invalid: found 60"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (hms @'OL) "26:13:59"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (hms @OL) "26:13:59"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | hours invalid: found 26"
 --
 hms :: OptTC opts => Proxy (Hms opts)
@@ -219,16 +219,16 @@
 
 -- | read in an ipv4 address and validate it
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (ip4 @'OZ) "001.223.14.1"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (ip4 @OZ) "001.223.14.1"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = [1,223,14,1], r3Out = "001.223.014.001"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (ip4 @'OL) "001.223.14.999"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (ip4 @OL) "001.223.14.999"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | octet 3 out of range 0-255 found 999"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (ip4 @'OZ) "001.223.14.999.1"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (ip4 @OZ) "001.223.14.999.1"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | Guards:invalid length(5) expected 4"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (ip4 @'OL) "001.257.14.1"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (ip4 @OL) "001.257.14.1"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | octet 1 out of range 0-255 found 257"
 --
 type Ip4R (opts :: OptT) = MakeR3 (Ip4 opts)
@@ -251,16 +251,16 @@
 
 -- | convert a string from a given base \'i\' and store it internally as an base 10 integer
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (base16 @'OZ) "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (base16 @OZ) "00fe"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 254, r3Out = "fe"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (basen' @'OZ @16 @(100 <..> 400)) "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (basen' @OZ @16 @(100 <..> 400)) "00fe"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 254, r3Out = "fe"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (basen' @'OZ @16 @(GuardSimple (Id < 400) >> 'True)) "f0fe"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (basen' @OZ @16 @(GuardSimple (Id < 400) >> 'True)) "f0fe"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | (61694 < 400)"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (basen' @'OL @16 @(Id < 400)) "f0fe" -- todo: why different parens vs braces
+-- >>> newRefined3P (basen' @OL @16 @(Id < 400)) "f0fe" -- todo: why different parens vs braces
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {61694 < 400}"
 --
 type BaseN (opts :: OptT) (n :: Nat) = BaseN' opts n 'True
@@ -292,16 +292,16 @@
 
 -- | ensures that two numbers are in a given range (emulates 'Refined.Refined')
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (between @'OZ @10 @16) 14
+-- >>> newRefined3P (between @OZ @10 @16) 14
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 14, r3Out = 14})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (between @'OZ @10 @16) 17
+-- >>> newRefined3P (between @OZ @10 @16) 17
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> prtEval3P (between @'OAN @10 @16) 17
+-- >>> prtEval3P (between @OAN @10 @16) 17
 -- Left Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {17 <= 16}
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [17] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (17) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
 -- P Id 17
 -- <BLANKLINE>
@@ -326,10 +326,10 @@
 
 -- | Luhn check
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(LuhnT 'OZ 4)) "1230"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(LuhnT OZ 4)) "1230"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = [1,2,3,0], r3Out = "1230"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(LuhnT 'OL 4)) "1234"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(LuhnT OL 4)) "1234"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {True && False | (Luhn map=[4,6,2,2] sum=14 ret=4 | [1,2,3,4])}"
 --
 -- | uses builtin 'Luhn'
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
 ok = mkProxy3
 
 -- | noop false
-type OkNot (t :: Type) = '( 'OA, Id, 'False, Id, t)
+type OkNot (t :: Type) = '( OA, Id, 'False, Id, t)
 type OkNotR (t :: Type) = MakeR3 (OkNot t)
 
 oknot :: Proxy (OkNot t)
@@ -357,13 +357,13 @@
 
 -- | convert a string from a given base \'i\' and store it internally as a base \'j\' string
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(BaseIJ 'OZ 16 2)) "fe"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(BaseIJ OZ 16 2)) "fe"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = "11111110", r3Out = "fe"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(BaseIJ 'OZ 16 2)) "fge"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(BaseIJ OZ 16 2)) "fge"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | invalid base 16"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(BaseIJ' 'OL 16 2 (ReadBase Int 2 Id < 1000))) "ffe"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(BaseIJ' OL 16 2 (ReadBase Int 2 Id < 1000))) "ffe"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {4094 < 1000}"
 --
 type BaseIJ (opts :: OptT) (i :: Nat) (j :: Nat) = BaseIJ' opts i j 'True
@@ -372,35 +372,35 @@
 -- | take any valid Read/Show instance and turn it into a valid 'Refined3'
 --
 -- >>> :m + Data.Ratio
--- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @'OZ @Rational) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @OZ @Rational) "13 % 3"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 13 % 3, r3Out = "13 % 3"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @'OZ @Rational) "13x % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @OZ @Rational) "13x % 3"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | ReadP Ratio Integer (13x % 3)"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (readshow' @'OZ @Rational @(3 % 1 <..> 5 % 1)) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (readshow' @OZ @Rational @(3 % 1 <..> 5 % 1)) "13 % 3"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 13 % 3, r3Out = "13 % 3"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(ReadShow' 'OZ Rational (11 -% 2 <..> 3 -% 1))) "-13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(ReadShow' OZ Rational (11 -% 2 <..> 3 -% 1))) "-13 % 3"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = (-13) % 3, r3Out = "(-13) % 3"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(ReadShow' 'OZ Rational (Id > (15 % 1)))) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(ReadShow' OZ Rational (Id > (15 % 1)))) "13 % 3"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(ReadShow' 'OL Rational (Msg (PrintF "invalid=%3.2f" (FromRational Double Id)) (Id > (15 % 1))))) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(ReadShow' OL Rational (Msg (PrintF "invalid=%3.2f" (FromRational Double Id)) (Id > (15 % 1))))) "13 % 3"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {invalid=4.3313 % 3 > 15 % 1}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(ReadShow' 'OZ Rational (Id > (11 % 1)))) "13 % 3"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(ReadShow' OZ Rational (Id > (11 % 1)))) "13 % 3"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @'OZ @UTCTime) "2018-10-19 14:53:11.5121359 UTC"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @OZ @UTCTime) "2018-10-19 14:53:11.5121359 UTC"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 2018-10-19 14:53:11.5121359 UTC, r3Out = "2018-10-19 14:53:11.5121359 UTC"})
 --
 -- >>> :m + Data.Aeson
--- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @'OZ @Value) "String \"jsonstring\""
+-- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @OZ @Value) "String \"jsonstring\""
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = String "jsonstring", r3Out = "String \"jsonstring\""})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @'OZ @Value) "Number 123.4"
+-- >>> newRefined3P (readshow @OZ @Value) "Number 123.4"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = Number 123.4, r3Out = "Number 123.4"})
 --
 type ReadShow (opts :: OptT) (t :: Type) = '( opts, ReadP t Id, 'True, ShowP Id, String)
@@ -417,22 +417,22 @@
 
 -- | test tuple type families
 --
--- >>> pl @(T5_2 (Ip4 'OL)) "1.2.3.4"
+-- >>> pl @(T5_2 (Ip4 OL)) "1.2.3.4"
 -- Present [1,2,3,4] (Map [1,2,3,4] | ["1","2","3","4"])
 -- PresentT [1,2,3,4]
 --
 --
--- >>> pl @(T5_3 (Ip4 'OL)) [141,213,308,4]
+-- >>> pl @(T5_3 (Ip4 OL)) [141,213,308,4]
 -- Error octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 308 ((>>) lhs failed)
 -- FailT "octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 308"
 --
 --
--- >>> pl @(T5_3 (Ip4 'OL)) [141,213,308,4,8]
+-- >>> pl @(T5_3 (Ip4 OL)) [141,213,308,4,8]
 -- Error Guards:invalid length(5) expected 4 ((>>) lhs failed)
 -- FailT "Guards:invalid length(5) expected 4"
 --
 --
--- >>> pl @(T5_4 (Ip4 'OL)) [141,513,9,4]
+-- >>> pl @(T5_4 (Ip4 OL)) [141,513,9,4]
 -- Present "141.513.009.004" (PrintL(4) [141.513.009.004] | s=%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d)
 -- PresentT "141.513.009.004"
 --
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Prelude.hs b/src/Predicate/Prelude.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Prelude.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Prelude.hs
@@ -29,10811 +29,11074 @@
      Contains instances of the class 'P' for evaluating expressions at the type level.
 -}
 module Predicate.Prelude (
-  -- ** boolean expressions
-    type (&&)
-  , type (&&~)
-  , type (||)
-  , type (||~)
-  , type (~>)
-  , Not
-  , Ands
-  , Ors
-  , Asc
-  , Asc'
-  , Desc
-  , Desc'
-  , Between
-  , BetweenA
-  , type (<..>)
-  , All
-  , Any
-  , AllPositive
-  , Positive
-  , AllNegative
-  , Negative
-  , AndA
-  , type (&*)
-  , OrA
-  , type (|+)
-  , IdBool
-  -- ** regex expressions
-  , Re
-  , Re'
-  , Rescan
-  , Rescan'
-  , RescanRanges
-  , RescanRanges'
-  , Resplit
-  , Resplit'
-  , ReplaceAll
-  , ReplaceAll'
-  , ReplaceOne
-  , ReplaceOne'
-  , ReplaceAllString
-  , ReplaceAllString'
-  , ReplaceOneString
-  , ReplaceOneString'
-  , ReplaceFn
-  , ReplaceFn1
-  , ReplaceFn2
-  , ReplaceFn3
-
-  -- ** tuple expressions
-  , Fst
-  , Snd
-  , Thd
-  , L1
-  , L2
-  , L3
-  , L4
-  , L5
-  , L6
-  , Dup
-  , Swap
-  , SwapC(..)
-  , Assoc
-  , Unassoc
-  , Pairs
-
- -- ** character expressions
-  , IsLower
-  , IsUpper
-  , IsDigit
-  , IsSpace
-  , IsPunctuation
-  , IsControl
-  , IsHexDigit
-  , IsOctDigit
-  , IsSeparator
-  , IsLatin1
-
-  , IsLowerAll
-  , IsUpperAll
-  , IsDigitAll
-  , IsSpaceAll
-  , IsPunctuationAll
-  , IsControlAll
-  , IsHexDigitAll
-  , IsOctDigitAll
-  , IsSeparatorAll
-  , IsLatin1All
-
-  -- ** datetime expressions
-  , FormatTimeP
-  , ParseTimeP
-  , ParseTimeP'
-  , ParseTimes
-  , ParseTimes'
-  , MkDay
-  , MkDay'
-  , UnMkDay
-  , MkDayExtra
-  , MkDayExtra'
-  , ToWeekDate
-  , ToWeekYear
-  , ToDay
-  , ToTime
-  , MkTime
-  , MkTime'
-  , UnMkTime
-  , PosixToUTCTime
-  , UTCTimeToPosix
-
-  -- ** numeric expressions
-  , type (+)
-  , type (-)
-  , type (*)
-  , type (/)
-  , Negate
-  , Abs
-  , Signum
-  , FromInteger
-  , FromInteger'
-  , FromIntegral
-  , FromIntegral'
-  , Truncate
-  , Truncate'
-  , Ceiling
-  , Ceiling'
-  , Floor
-  , Floor'
-  , Even
-  , Odd
-  , Div
-  , Mod
-  , DivMod
-  , QuotRem
-  , Quot
-  , Rem
-  , LogBase
-  , type (^)
-  , type (**)
-
-  -- *** rational numbers
-  , type (%)
-  , type (-%)
-  , ToRational
-  , FromRational
-  , FromRational'
-
- -- ** proxy expressions
-  , MkProxy
-  , ProxyT
-  , ProxyT'
-  , Unproxy
-
- -- ** read / show expressions
-  , ShowP
-  , ReadP
-  , ReadP'
-  , ReadQ
-  , ReadQ'
-  , ReadMaybe
-  , ReadMaybe'
-  , ReadBase
-  , ReadBase'
-  , ShowBase
-
-  -- ** aeson expressions
-  , ParseJson'
-  , ParseJson
-  , EncodeJson
-  , EncodeJsonFile
-  , ParseJsonFile'
-  , ParseJsonFile
-
-  -- ** arrow expressions
-  , type (&&&)
-  , type (***)
-  , First
-  , Second
-  , type (|||)
-  , type (+++)
-
- -- ** compare expressions
-  , type (>)
-  , type (>=)
-  , type (==)
-  , type (/=)
-  , type (<=)
-  , type (<)
-  , type (>~)
-  , type (>=~)
-  , type (==~)
-  , type (/=~)
-  , type (<=~)
-  , type (<~)
-  , Gt
-  , Ge
-  , Same
-  , Le
-  , Lt
-  , Ne
-  , type (==!)
-  , OrdP
-  , OrdA'
-  , OrdA
-  , OrdI
-  , type (===~)
-  , Cmp
-  , CmpI
-
-  -- ** enum expressions
-  , Succ
-  , Pred
-  , FromEnum
-  , ToEnum
-  , ToEnum'
-  , EnumFromTo
-  , EnumFromThenTo
-  -- *** bounded enum expressions
-  , SuccB
-  , SuccB'
-  , PredB
-  , PredB'
-  , ToEnumBDef
-  , ToEnumBDef'
-  , ToEnumBFail
-
- -- ** wrap / unwrap expressions
-  , Unwrap
-  , Wrap
-  , Wrap'
-  , Coerce
-  , Coerce2
-
-  -- ** list / foldable expressions
-  , Map
-  , Concat
-  , ConcatMap
-  , Partition
-  , GroupOn
-  , Filter
-  , Break
-  , Span
-  , Intercalate
-  , Elem
-  , Inits
-  , Tails
-  , Ones
-  , OneP
-  , Len
-  , Length
-  , PadL
-  , PadR
-  , Cycle
-  , SplitAts
-  , SplitAt
-  , ChunksOf
-  , Rotate
-  , Take
-  , Drop
-  , Min
-  , Max
-  , Sum
-  , Product
-  , IsEmpty
-  , Null
-  , Null'
-  , ToList
-  , ToList'
-  , IToList
-  , IToList'
-  , FromList
-  , EmptyList
-  , EmptyList'
-  , Singleton
-  , Reverse
-  , ReverseL
-  , SortBy
-  , SortOn
-  , SortOnDesc
-  , Remove
-  , Keep
- -- *** overloaded list expressions
-  , ToListExt
-  , FromListExt
-
- -- ** maybe expressions
-  , MkNothing
-  , MkNothing'
-  , MkJust
-  , IsNothing
-  , IsJust
-  , MapMaybe
-  , CatMaybes
-  , Just
-  , JustDef
-  , JustFail
-  , MaybeIn
-  , MaybeBool
-
- -- ** either expressions
-  , PartitionEithers
-  , IsLeft
-  , IsRight
-  , MkLeft
-  , MkLeft'
-  , MkRight
-  , MkRight'
-  , Left'
-  , Right'
-  , LeftDef
-  , LeftFail
-  , RightDef
-  , RightFail
-  , EitherBool
-  , EitherIn
-
-  -- ** semigroup / monoid expressions
-  , type (<>)
-  , MConcat
-  , STimes
-  , SapA
-  , SapA'
-  , MEmptyT
-  , MEmptyT'
-  , MEmptyP
-  , MEmpty2
-  , MEmpty2'
-
-  -- ** indexing expressions
-  , Ix
-  , Ix'
-  , IxL
-  , type (!!)
-  , type (!!?)
-  , Lookup
-  , LookupDef
-  , LookupDef'
-  , LookupFail
-  , LookupFail'
-
- -- ** cons / uncons expressions
-  , type (:+)
-  , type (+:)
-  , type (++)
-  , Uncons
-  , Unsnoc
-  , Head
-  , Tail
-  , Init
-  , Last
-  , HeadDef
-  , HeadFail
-  , TailDef
-  , TailFail
-  , LastDef
-  , LastFail
-  , InitDef
-  , InitFail
-
- -- ** these expressions
-  , PartitionThese
-  , Thiss
-  , Thats
-  , Theses
-  , This'
-  , That'
-  , These'
-  , IsThis
-  , IsThat
-  , IsThese
-  , MkThis
-  , MkThis'
-  , MkThat
-  , MkThat'
-  , MkThese
-  , ThisDef
-  , ThisFail
-  , ThatDef
-  , ThatFail
-  , TheseDef
-  , TheseFail
-  , TheseIn
-  , TheseId
-  , TheseX
-
- -- ** fold / unfold expressions
-  , Scanl
-  , ScanN
-  , ScanNA
-  , FoldN
-  , FoldL
-  , Unfoldr
-  , IterateN
-  , IterateUntil
-  , IterateWhile
-  , IterateNWhile
-  , IterateNUntil
-
-  -- ** failure expressions
-  , Fail
-  , Failp
-  , Failt
-  , FailS
-  , Catch
-  , Catch'
-
-  -- ** zip expressions
-  , ZipThese
-  , ZipL
-  , ZipR
-  , Zip
-  , Unzip
-  , Unzip3
-
-  -- ** conditional expressions
-  , If
-  , Case
-  , Case'
-  , Case''
-  , Guards
-  , GuardsQuick
-  , Guard
-  , ExitWhen
-  , GuardSimple
-  , GuardsN
-  , GuardsDetail
-
-  , Bools
-  , BoolsQuick
-  , BoolsN
-
-  -- ** IO expressions
-  , ReadFile
-  , FileExists
-  , ReadDir
-  , DirExists
-  , ReadEnv
-  , ReadEnvAll
-  , TimeUtc
-  , TimeZt
-  , AppendFile
-  , WriteFile
-  , WriteFile'
-  , Stdout
-  , Stderr
-  , Stdin
-  , ReadIO
-  , ReadIO'
-
-  -- ** string expressions
-  , ToLower
-  , ToUpper
-  , ToTitle
-  , TrimBoth
-  , TrimL
-  , TrimR
-  , StripR
-  , StripL
-  , IsPrefix
-  , IsInfix
-  , IsSuffix
-  , IsPrefixI
-  , IsInfixI
-  , IsSuffixI
-  , ToString
-  , FromString
-  , FromString'
-
-  -- ** print expressions
-  , PrintF
-  , PrintL
-  , PrintT
-
-  -- ** higher order expressions
-  , Pure
-  , Pure2
-  , FoldMap
-  , type (<$)
-  , type (<*)
-  , type (*>)
-  , FMapFst
-  , FMapSnd
-  , Sequence
-  , Traverse
-  , Join
-  , EmptyT
-  , type (<|>)
-  , Extract
-  , Duplicate
-
-  -- ** expression combinators
-  , type ($)
-  , type (&)
-  , Do
-  , Dot
-  , RDot
-  , type (>>)
-  , type (<<)
-  , type (>>>)
-  , DoN
-  , type ($$)
-  , type ($&)
-  , K
-  , Hide
-  , Hole
-  , Skip
-  , type (|>)
-  , type (>|)
-  , type (>|>)
-  , Uncurry
-
-  -- *** parallel expressions
-  , Para
-  , ParaN
-  , Repeat
-
-  -- ** miscellaneous
-  , Both
-  , Prime
-  , PrimeNext
-  , Luhn
-  , Char1
-  -- ** tuples
-  , Tuple2
-  , Tuple3
-  , Tuple4
-  , Tuple5
-  , Tuple6
- ) where
-import Predicate.Core
-import Predicate.Util
-import Safe (succMay, predMay, toEnumMay)
-import GHC.TypeLits (Symbol,Nat,KnownSymbol,KnownNat,ErrorMessage((:$$:),(:<>:)))
-import qualified GHC.TypeLits as GL
-import Control.Lens hiding (iall)
-import Data.List
-import qualified Data.Text.Lens as DTL
-import Data.Proxy
-import Control.Applicative
-import Data.Typeable
-import Control.Monad.Except
-import qualified Control.Exception as E
-import Data.Kind (Type)
-import qualified Text.Regex.PCRE.Heavy as RH
-import Data.String
-import Data.Foldable
-import Data.Maybe
-import Control.Arrow
-import qualified Data.Semigroup as SG
-import Numeric
-import Data.Char
-import Data.Function
-import Data.These (These(..))
-import Data.Ratio
-import Data.Time
-import Data.Coerce
-import Data.Void
-import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
-import Text.Printf
-import System.Directory
-import Control.Comonad
-import System.IO
-import System.Environment
-import qualified GHC.Exts as GE
-import Data.Bool
-import Data.Either
-import qualified Data.Type.Equality as DE
-import Data.Time.Calendar.WeekDate
-import qualified Data.Time.Clock.System as CP
-import qualified Data.Time.Clock.POSIX as P
-import qualified Data.Aeson as A
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BL8
-import qualified Data.Text as T
-import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
-import qualified Data.Map.Strict as M
-
--- $setup
--- >>> :set -XDataKinds
--- >>> :set -XTypeApplications
--- >>> :set -XTypeOperators
--- >>> :set -XOverloadedStrings
--- >>> :set -XNoOverloadedLists
--- >>> import qualified Data.Map.Strict as M
--- >>> import qualified Data.Text as T
--- >>> import Safe (readNote)
-
--- | a type level predicate for a monotonic increasing list
---
--- >>> pl @Asc "aaacdef"
--- True (All(6))
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @Asc [1,2,3,4,5,5,7]
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @Asc' [1,2,3,4,5,5,7]
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @Asc "axacdef"
--- FalseT
---
-
-
--- | a type level predicate for a monotonic increasing list
-data Asc
-type AscT = All (Fst Id <= Snd Id) Pairs
-
-instance P AscT x => P Asc x where
-  type PP Asc x = PP AscT x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @AscT)
-
--- | a type level predicate for a strictly increasing list
-data Asc'
-type AscT' = All (Fst Id < Snd Id) Pairs
-
-instance P AscT' x => P Asc' x where
-  type PP Asc' x = PP AscT' x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @AscT')
-
--- | a type level predicate for a monotonic decreasing list
-data Desc
-type DescT = All (Fst Id >= Snd Id) Pairs
-
-instance P DescT x => P Desc x where
-  type PP Desc x = PP DescT x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @DescT)
--- | a type level predicate for a strictly decreasing list
-data Desc'
-type DescT' = All (Fst Id > Snd Id) Pairs
-
-instance P DescT' x => P Desc' x where
-  type PP Desc' x = PP DescT' x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @DescT')
-
-
---type AscAlt = SortOn Id Id == Id
---type DescAlt = SortOnDesc Id Id == Id
-
--- | A predicate that determines if the value is between \'p\' and \'q\'
---
--- >>> pz @(Between 5 8 Len) [1,2,3,4,5,5,7]
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(5 <..> 8) 6
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Between 5 8 Id) 9
--- False (9 <= 8)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(10 % 4 <..> 40 % 5) 4
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(10 % 4 <..> 40 % 5) 33
--- FalseT
---
-data Between p q r -- reify as it is used a lot! nicer specific messages at the top level!
-
-instance (Ord (PP p x)
-       , Show (PP p x)
-       , PP r x ~ PP p x
-       , PP r x ~ PP q x
-       , P p x
-       , P q x
-       , P r x
-       ) => P (Between p q r) x where
-  type PP (Between p q r) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Between"
-    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right r -> do
-        lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x [hh rr]
-        pure $ case lr of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-            let hhs = [hh rr, hh pp, hh qq]
-            in if p <= r && r <= q then mkNodeB opts True (show p <> " <= " <> show r <> " <= " <> show q) hhs
-               else if p > r then mkNodeB opts False (show p <> " <= " <> show r) hhs
-               else mkNodeB opts False (show r <> " <= " <> show q) hhs
-
-
-data p <..> q
-infix 4 <..>
-
-type BetweenT p q = Between p q Id
-
-instance P (BetweenT p q) x => P (p <..> q) x where
-  type PP (p <..> q) x = PP (BetweenT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(BetweenT p q))
-
--- | between for tuples
---
--- >>> pl @(BetweenA (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ((1,4),8)
--- False (8 <= 4)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(BetweenA (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ((1,4),0)
--- False (1 <= 0)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(BetweenA (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ((1,4),3)
--- True (1 <= 3 <= 4)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(BetweenA (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2018-10-12"
--- True (2017-04-11 <= 2018-10-12 <= 2018-12-30)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(BetweenA (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2019-10-12"
--- False (2019-10-12 <= 2018-12-30)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(BetweenA (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2016-10-12"
--- False (2017-04-11 <= 2016-10-12)
--- FalseT
---
-
-{- too much data mitigated somewhat by Hide
-type BetweenAT p q = '(p,q) >> Between (Fst (Fst Id)) (Snd (Fst Id)) (Snd Id)
-
-instance P (BetweenAT p q) x => P (BetweenA p q) x where
-  type PP (BetweenA p q) x = PP (BetweenAT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(BetweenAT p q))
--}
-data BetweenA p q
-
-instance (PP p x ~ (a,a')
-       , P q x
-       , PP q x ~ a
-       , Ord a
-       , a ~ a'
-       , Show a
-       , P p x
-       ) => P (BetweenA p q) x where
-  type PP (BetweenA p q) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "BetweenA"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right ((p1,p2),q,pp,qq) ->
-        [hh pp, hh qq] & if p1 <= q && q <= p2 then mkNodeB opts True (show p1 <> " <= " <> show q <> " <= " <> show p2)
-        else if p1 > q then mkNodeB opts False (show p1 <> " <= " <> show q)
-        else mkNodeB opts False (show q <> " <= " <> show p2)
-
--- | similar to 'all'
---
--- >>> pl @(All (Between 1 8 Id) Id) [7,3,4,1,2,9,0,1]
--- False (All(8) i=5 (9 <= 8))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(All Odd Id) [1,5,11,5,3]
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(All Odd Id) []
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pan @(All Even Id) [1,5,11,5,3]
--- False All(5) i=0 (1 == 0)
--- |
--- +- P Id [1,5,11,5,3]
--- |
--- +- False i=0:1 == 0
--- |  |
--- |  +- P 1 `mod` 2 = 1
--- |  |  |
--- |  |  +- P I
--- |  |  |
--- |  |  `- P '2
--- |  |
--- |  `- P '0
--- |
--- +- False i=1:1 == 0
--- |  |
--- |  +- P 5 `mod` 2 = 1
--- |  |  |
--- |  |  +- P I
--- |  |  |
--- |  |  `- P '2
--- |  |
--- |  `- P '0
--- |
--- +- False i=2:1 == 0
--- |  |
--- |  +- P 11 `mod` 2 = 1
--- |  |  |
--- |  |  +- P I
--- |  |  |
--- |  |  `- P '2
--- |  |
--- |  `- P '0
--- |
--- +- False i=3:1 == 0
--- |  |
--- |  +- P 5 `mod` 2 = 1
--- |  |  |
--- |  |  +- P I
--- |  |  |
--- |  |  `- P '2
--- |  |
--- |  `- P '0
--- |
--- `- False i=4:1 == 0
---    |
---    +- P 3 `mod` 2 = 1
---    |  |
---    |  +- P I
---    |  |
---    |  `- P '2
---    |
---    `- P '0
--- FalseT
---
-data All p q
-
-instance (P p a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , PP q x ~ f a
-        , P q x
-        , Show a
-        , Foldable f
-        ) => P (All p q) x where
-  type PP (All p q) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "All"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right () -> do
-            ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] (toList q)
-            pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
-                 Left e -> e
-                 Right abcs ->
-                   let hhs = hh qq : map (hh . fixit) ts
-                       msg1 = msg0 ++ "(" ++ show (length q) ++ ")"
-                   in case find (not . view _1) abcs of
-                        Nothing -> mkNodeB opts True msg1 hhs
-                        Just (_,(i,_),tt) ->
-                          mkNodeB opts False (msg1 <> " i=" ++ showIndex i ++ " " <> topMessage tt) hhs
-
-showIndex :: (Show i, Num i) => i -> String
-showIndex i = show (i+0)
--- | similar to 'any'
---
--- >>> pl @(Any Even Id) [1,5,11,5,3]
--- False (Any(5))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Any Even Id) [1,5,112,5,3]
--- True (Any(5) i=2 (0 == 0))
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Any Even Id) []
--- FalseT
---
-data Any p q
-
-instance (P p a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , PP q x ~ f a
-        , P q x
-        , Show a
-        , Foldable f
-        ) => P (Any p q) x where
-  type PP (Any p q) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Any"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right () -> do
-            ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] (toList q)
-            pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
-                 Left e -> e
-                 Right abcs ->
-                   let hhs = hh qq : map (hh . fixit) ts
-                       msg1 = msg0 ++ "(" ++ show (length q) ++ ")"
-                   in case find (view _1) abcs of
-                        Nothing -> mkNodeB opts False msg1 hhs
-                        Just (_,(i,_),tt) ->
-                          mkNodeB opts True (msg1 <> " i=" ++ showIndex i ++ " " <> topMessage tt) hhs
-
-
--- | a type level predicate for all positive elements in a list
---
--- >>> pz @AllPositive [1,5,10,2,3]
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @AllPositive [0,1,5,10,2,3]
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @AllPositive [3,1,-5,10,2,3]
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @AllNegative [-1,-5,-10,-2,-3]
--- TrueT
---
-data AllPositive
-type AllPositiveT = All Positive Id
-
-instance P AllPositiveT x => P AllPositive x where
-  type PP AllPositive x = PP AllPositiveT x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @AllPositiveT)
-
--- | a type level predicate for all negative elements in a list
-data AllNegative
-type AllNegativeT = All Negative Id
-
-instance P AllNegativeT x => P AllNegative x where
-  type PP AllNegative x = PP AllNegativeT x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @AllNegativeT)
-
-
-type Positive = Gt 0
-
-type Negative = Lt 0
-
--- | 'unzip' equivalent
---
--- >>> pz @Unzip (zip [1..5] "abcd")
--- PresentT ([1,2,3,4],"abcd")
---
-data Unzip
-type UnzipT = '(Map (Fst Id) Id, Map (Snd Id) Id)
-
-instance P UnzipT x => P Unzip x where
-  type PP Unzip x = PP UnzipT x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @UnzipT)
-
-
--- | 'unzip3' equivalent
---
--- >>> pz @Unzip3 (zip3 [1..5] "abcd" (cycle [True,False]))
--- PresentT ([1,2,3,4],"abcd",[True,False,True,False])
---
-data Unzip3
-type Unzip3T = '(Map (Fst Id) Id, Map (Snd Id) Id, Map (Thd Id) Id)
-
-instance P Unzip3T x => P Unzip3 x where
-  type PP Unzip3 x = PP Unzip3T x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @Unzip3T)
-
-
--- | represents a predicate using a 'Symbol' as a regular expression
--- evaluates 'Re' and returns True if there is a match
---
--- >>> pz @(Re "^\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}$" Id) "13:05:25"
--- TrueT
---
-data Re' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q
-data Re p q
-
-instance (GetROpts rs
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , PP q x ~ String
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        ) => P (Re' rs p q) x where
-  type PP (Re' rs p q) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Re" <> (if null rs then "' " <> show rs else "")
-        rs = getROpts @rs
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
-            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
-            Left tta -> tta
-            Right regex ->
-               let b = q RH.=~ regex
-               in mkNodeB opts b (msg1 <> showLit1 opts " | " q) hhs
-
-type ReT p q = Re' '[] p q
-
-instance P (ReT p q) x => P (Re p q) x where
-  type PP (Re p q) x = PP (ReT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(ReT p q))
-
--- only way with rescan is to be explicit: no repeats! and useanchors but not (?m)
--- or just use Re' but then we only get a bool ie doesnt capture groups
--- rescan returns Right [] as an failure!
--- [] is failure!
-
-
--- | runs a regex matcher returning the original values and optionally any groups
---
--- >>> pz @(Rescan "^(\\d{2}):(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})$" Id) "13:05:25"
--- PresentT [("13:05:25",["13","05","25"])]
---
--- >>> pz @(Rescan (Snd Id) "13:05:25") ('a',"^(\\d{2}):(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})$")
--- PresentT [("13:05:25",["13","05","25"])]
---
-data Rescan' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q
-
-instance (GetROpts rs
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , PP q x ~ String
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        ) => P (Rescan' rs p q) x where
-  type PP (Rescan' rs p q) x = [(String, [String])]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Rescan" <> (if null rs then "' " <> show rs else "")
-        rs = getROpts @rs
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
-            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
-          Left tta -> tta
-          Right regex ->
-            case splitAt (oRecursion opts) $ RH.scan regex q of
-              (b, _:_) -> mkNode opts (FailT "Regex looping") (msg1 <> " Looping? " <> show (take 10 b) <> "..." <> show1 opts " | " q) hhs
-              ([], _) -> -- this is a failure cos empty string returned: so reuse p?
-                         mkNode opts (FailT "Regex no results") (msg1 <> " no match" <> show1 opts " | " q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-              (b, _) -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01 opts msg1 b q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data Rescan p q
-type RescanT p q = Rescan' '[] p q
-
-instance P (RescanT p q) x => P (Rescan p q) x where
-  type PP (Rescan p q) x = PP (RescanT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RescanT p q))
-
-
--- | similar to 'Rescan' but gives the column start and ending positions instead of values
---
--- >>> pz @(RescanRanges "^(\\d{2}):(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})$" Id) "13:05:25"
--- PresentT [((0,8),[(0,2),(3,5),(6,8)])]
---
-data RescanRanges' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q
-
-instance (GetROpts rs
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , PP q x ~ String
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        ) => P (RescanRanges' rs p q) x where
-  type PP (RescanRanges' rs p q) x = [((Int,Int), [(Int,Int)])]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "RescanRanges" <> (if null rs then "' " <> show rs else "")
-        rs = getROpts @rs
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
-            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
-          Left tta -> tta
-          Right regex ->
-            case splitAt (oRecursion opts) $ RH.scanRanges regex q of
-              (b, _:_) -> mkNode opts (FailT "Regex looping") (msg1 <> " Looping? " <> show (take 10 b) <> "..." <> show1 opts " | " q) hhs
-              ([], _) -> -- this is a failure cos empty string returned: so reuse p?
-                         mkNode opts (FailT "Regex no results") (msg1 <> " no match" <> show1 opts " | " q) hhs
-              (b, _) -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01 opts msg1 b q) hhs
-
-data RescanRanges p q
-type RescanRangesT p q = RescanRanges' '[] p q
-
-instance P (RescanRangesT p q) x => P (RescanRanges p q) x where
-  type PP (RescanRanges p q) x = PP (RescanRangesT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RescanRangesT p q))
-
--- | splits a string on a regex delimiter
---
--- >>> pz @(Resplit "\\." Id) "141.201.1.22"
--- PresentT ["141","201","1","22"]
---
--- >>> pz @(Resplit (Singleton (Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (':', "12:13:1")
--- PresentT ["12","13","1"]
---
--- >>> pl @(Resplit' '[ 'Caseless ] "aBc" Id) "123AbC456abc"
--- Present ["123","456",""] (Resplit (aBc) ["123","456",""] | 123AbC456abc)
--- PresentT ["123","456",""]
---
-data Resplit' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q
-
-instance (GetROpts rs
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , PP q x ~ String
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        ) => P (Resplit' rs p q) x where
-  type PP (Resplit' rs p q) x = [String]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Resplit" <> (if null rs then "' " <> show rs else "")
-        rs = getROpts @rs
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
-            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
-          Left tta -> tta
-          Right regex ->
-            case splitAt (oRecursion opts) $ RH.split regex q of
-              (b, _:_) -> mkNode opts (FailT "Regex looping") (msg1 <> " Looping? " <> show (take 10 b) <> "..." <> show1 opts " | " q) hhs
-              ([], _) -> -- this is a failure cos empty string returned: so reuse p?
-                         mkNode opts (FailT "Regex no results") (msg1 <> " no match" <> show1 opts " | " q) hhs
-              (b, _) -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01 opts msg1 b q) hhs
-
-data Resplit p q
-type ResplitT p q = Resplit' '[] p q
-
-instance P (ResplitT p q) x => P (Resplit p q) x where
-  type PP (Resplit p q) x = PP (ResplitT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ResplitT p q))
-
--- | replaces regex \'s\' with a string \'s1\' inside the value
---
--- >>> pz @(ReplaceAllString 'ROverWrite "\\." ":" Id) "141.201.1.22"
--- PresentT "141:201:1:22"
---
-data ReplaceImpl (alle :: Bool) (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r
-
-instance (GetBool b
-        , GetROpts rs
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , PP q x ~ RReplace
-        , PP r x ~ String
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        , P r x
-        ) => P (ReplaceImpl b rs p q r) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceImpl b rs p q r) x = String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Replace" <> (if alle then "All" else "One") <> (if null rs then "' " <> show rs else "")
-        rs = getROpts @rs
-        alle = getBool @b
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
-            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
-          Left tta -> pure tta
-          Right regex -> do
-            rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr hhs of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right r ->
-               let ret :: String
-                   ret = case q of
-                           RReplace o s ->
-                             let g fn = (if alle then RH.gsub else RH.sub) regex fn r
-                             in g (case o of
-                                  RPrepend -> (s <>)
-                                  ROverWrite -> const s
-                                  RAppend -> (<> s))
-                           RReplace1 s -> (if alle then RH.gsub else RH.sub) regex s r
-                           RReplace2 s -> (if alle then RH.gsub else RH.sub) regex s r
-                           RReplace3 s -> (if alle then RH.gsub else RH.sub) regex s r
-               in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg1 <> showLit0 opts " " r <> showLit1 opts " | " ret) (hhs <> [hh rr])
-
-data ReplaceAll' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r
-type ReplaceAllT' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r = ReplaceImpl 'True rs p q r
-
-instance P (ReplaceAllT' rs p q r) x => P (ReplaceAll' rs p q r) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceAll' rs p q r) x = PP (ReplaceAllT' rs p q r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceAllT' rs p q r))
-
-data ReplaceAll p q r
-type ReplaceAllT p q r = ReplaceAll' '[] p q r
-
-instance P (ReplaceAllT p q r) x => P (ReplaceAll p q r) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceAll p q r) x = PP (ReplaceAllT p q r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceAllT p q r))
-
-data ReplaceOne' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r
-type ReplaceOneT' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r = ReplaceImpl 'False rs p q r
-
-instance P (ReplaceOneT' rs p q r) x => P (ReplaceOne' rs p q r) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceOne' rs p q r) x = PP (ReplaceOneT' rs p q r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceOneT' rs p q r))
-
--- | replace first occurrence of string \'p\' with '\q'\ in \'r\'
---
--- >>> pl @(ReplaceOneString 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123abc456abc"
--- Present "123def456abc" (ReplaceOne' [] (abc) 123abc456abc | 123def456abc)
--- PresentT "123def456abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+[+-]\\d{4})\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> Id !! 0 >> ReplaceOneString 'RPrepend "\\d{3}[+-]" "." Id >> ParseTimeP ZonedTime "%s%Q%z" Id) "Date(1530144000123+0530)"
--- PresentT 2018-06-28 05:30:00.123 +0530
---
--- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+[+-]\\d{4})\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> Id !! 0 >> ReplaceOneString 'RPrepend "\\d{3}[+-]" "." Id >> ParseTimeP ZonedTime "%s%Q%z" Id) "Date(1593460089052+0800)"
--- PresentT 2020-06-30 03:48:09.052 +0800
---
--- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+)(\\d{3}[+-]\\d{4})\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> (Id !! 0 <> "." <> Id !! 1)  >> ParseTimeP ZonedTime "%s%Q%z" Id) "Date(1593460089052+0800)"
--- PresentT 2020-06-30 03:48:09.052 +0800
---
-data ReplaceOne p q r
-type ReplaceOneT p q r = ReplaceOne' '[] p q r
-
-instance P (ReplaceOneT p q r) x => P (ReplaceOne p q r) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceOne p q r) x = PP (ReplaceOneT p q r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceOneT p q r))
-
--- | replace all occurrences of string \'p\' with '\q'\ in \'r\'
---
--- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123abc456abc"
--- Present "123def456def" (ReplaceAll' [] (abc) 123abc456abc | 123def456def)
--- PresentT "123def456def"
---
--- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString' '[] 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
--- Present "123AbC456def" (ReplaceAll' [] (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123AbC456def)
--- PresentT "123AbC456def"
---
--- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString' '[ 'Caseless ] 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
--- Present "123def456def" (ReplaceAll (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123def456def)
--- PresentT "123def456def"
---
--- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString 'RPrepend "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
--- Present "123AbC456defabc" (ReplaceAll' [] (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123AbC456defabc)
--- PresentT "123AbC456defabc"
---
--- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
--- Present "123AbC456def" (ReplaceAll' [] (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123AbC456def)
--- PresentT "123AbC456def"
---
--- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString 'RAppend "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
--- Present "123AbC456abcdef" (ReplaceAll' [] (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123AbC456abcdef)
--- PresentT "123AbC456abcdef"
---
-data ReplaceAllString' (rs :: [ROpt]) (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r
-type ReplaceAllStringT' (rs :: [ROpt]) (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r = ReplaceAll' rs p (ReplaceFn o q) r
-
-instance P (ReplaceAllStringT' rs o p q r) x => P (ReplaceAllString' rs o p q r) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceAllString' rs o p q r) x = PP (ReplaceAllStringT' rs o p q r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceAllStringT' rs o p q r))
-
-data ReplaceAllString o p q r
-type ReplaceAllStringT o p q r = ReplaceAllString' '[] o p q r
-
-instance P (ReplaceAllStringT o p q r) x => P (ReplaceAllString o p q r) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceAllString o p q r) x = PP (ReplaceAllStringT o p q r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceAllStringT o p q r))
-
-data ReplaceOneString' (rs :: [ROpt]) (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r
-type ReplaceOneStringT' (rs :: [ROpt]) (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r = ReplaceOne' rs p (ReplaceFn o q) r
-
-instance P (ReplaceOneStringT' rs o p q r) x => P (ReplaceOneString' rs o p q r) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceOneString' rs o p q r) x = PP (ReplaceOneStringT' rs o p q r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceOneStringT' rs o p q r))
-
-data ReplaceOneString (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r
-type ReplaceOneStringT (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r = ReplaceOneString' '[] o p q r
-
-instance P (ReplaceOneStringT o p q r) x => P (ReplaceOneString o p q r) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceOneString o p q r) x = PP (ReplaceOneStringT o p q r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceOneStringT o p q r))
-
--- | Simple replacement string: see 'ReplaceAllString' and 'ReplaceOneString'
---
-data ReplaceFn (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p
-
-instance (GetReplaceFnSub r
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , P p x) => P (ReplaceFn r p) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceFn r p) x = RReplace
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ReplaceFn"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = RReplace (getReplaceFnSub @r) p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
--- | A replacement function @(String -> [String] -> String)@ which returns the whole match and the groups
--- Used by 'RH.sub' and 'RH.gsub'
---
--- Requires "Text.Show.Functions"
---
-data ReplaceFn1 p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ (String -> [String] -> String)
-        , P p x) => P (ReplaceFn1 p) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceFn1 p) x = RReplace
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ReplaceFn1 (String -> [String] -> String)"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right f -> mkNode opts (PresentT (RReplace1 f)) msg0 [hh pp]
-
--- | A replacement function @(String -> String)@ that yields the whole match
--- Used by 'RH.sub' and 'RH.gsub'
---
--- Requires "Text.Show.Functions"
---
--- >>> :m + Text.Show.Functions
--- >>> pz @(ReplaceAll "\\." (ReplaceFn2 (Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (\x -> x <> ":" <> x, "141.201.1.22")
--- PresentT "141.:.201.:.1.:.22"
---
-data ReplaceFn2 p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ (String -> String)
-        , P p x) => P (ReplaceFn2 p) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceFn2 p) x = RReplace
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ReplaceFn2 (String -> String)"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right f -> mkNode opts (PresentT (RReplace2 f)) msg0 [hh pp]
-
--- | A replacement function @([String] -> String)@ which yields the groups
--- Used by 'RH.sub' and 'RH.gsub'
---
--- Requires "Text.Show.Functions"
---
--- >>> :m + Text.Show.Functions
--- >>> pz @(ReplaceAll "^(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)$" (ReplaceFn3 (Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (\ys -> intercalate  " | " $ map (show . succ . readNote @Int "invalid int") ys, "141.201.1.22")
--- PresentT "142 | 202 | 2 | 23"
---
-data ReplaceFn3 p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ ([String] -> String)
-        , P p x) => P (ReplaceFn3 p) x where
-  type PP (ReplaceFn3 p) x = RReplace
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ReplaceFn3 ([String] -> String)"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right f -> mkNode opts (PresentT (RReplace3 f)) msg0 [hh pp]
-
-
--- | a predicate for determining if a string 'Data.Text.IsText' belongs to the given character set
---
--- >>> pz @IsSpace '\t'
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsSpace ' '
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsSpace 'x'
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsLower 'a'
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsLower 'X'
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsHexDigit 'A'
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsHexDigit 'g'
--- FalseT
---
-data IsCharSet (cs :: CharSet)
-
-instance (x ~ Char, GetCharSet cs) => P (IsCharSet cs) x where
-  type PP (IsCharSet cs) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts c =
-    let msg0 = "Is" ++ drop 1 (show cs)
-        (cs,f) = getCharSet @cs
-        b = f c
-    in pure $ mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> show1 opts " | " [c]) []
-
--- | predicate for determining if a character is lowercase
---
--- >>> pz @IsLower '1'
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsLower 'a'
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Map '(IsControl, IsLatin1, IsHexDigit, IsOctDigit, IsDigit, IsPunctuation, IsSeparator, IsSpace) Id) "abc134"
--- PresentT [(False,True,True,False,False,False,False,False),(False,True,True,False,False,False,False,False),(False,True,True,False,False,False,False,False),(False,True,True,True,True,False,False,False),(False,True,True,True,True,False,False,False),(False,True,True,True,True,False,False,False)]
---
-data IsLower
-type IsLowerT = IsCharSet 'CLower
-
-instance P IsLowerT x => P IsLower x where
-  type PP IsLower x = PP IsLowerT x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsLowerT)
-
-data IsUpper
-type IsUpperT = IsCharSet 'CUpper
-
-instance P IsUpperT x => P IsUpper x where
-  type PP IsUpper x = PP IsUpperT x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsUpperT)
-
--- | predicate for determining if the character is a digit
---
--- >>> pz @IsDigit 'g'
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsDigit '9'
--- TrueT
---
-data IsDigit
-type IsDigitT = IsCharSet 'CNumber
-instance P IsDigitT x => P IsDigit x where
-  type PP IsDigit x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsDigitT)
-
-data IsSpace
-type IsSpaceT = IsCharSet 'CSpace
-instance P IsSpaceT x => P IsSpace x where
-  type PP IsSpace x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsSpaceT)
-
-data IsPunctuation
-type IsPunctuationT = IsCharSet 'CPunctuation
-instance P IsPunctuationT x => P IsPunctuation x where
-  type PP IsPunctuation x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsPunctuationT)
-
-data IsControl
-type IsControlT = IsCharSet 'CControl
-instance P IsControlT x => P IsControl x where
-  type PP IsControl x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsControlT)
-
-data IsHexDigit
-type IsHexDigitT = IsCharSet 'CHexDigit
-instance P IsHexDigitT x => P IsHexDigit x where
-  type PP IsHexDigit x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsHexDigitT)
-
-data IsOctDigit
-type IsOctDigitT = IsCharSet 'COctDigit
-instance P IsOctDigitT x => P IsOctDigit x where
-  type PP IsOctDigit x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsOctDigitT)
-
-data IsSeparator
-type IsSeparatorT = IsCharSet 'CSeparator
-instance P IsSeparatorT x => P IsSeparator x where
-  type PP IsSeparator x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsSeparatorT)
-
-data IsLatin1
-type IsLatin1T = IsCharSet 'CLatin1
-instance P IsLatin1T x => P IsLatin1 x where
-  type PP IsLatin1 x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsLatin1T)
-
-
-
--- | a predicate for determining if a string 'Data.Text.IsText' belongs to the given character set
---
--- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abc"
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abcX"
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsLowerAll (T.pack "abcX")
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsHexDigitAll "01efA"
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsHexDigitAll "01egfA"
--- FalseT
---
--- | predicate for determining if a string is all lowercase
---
--- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abcdef213"
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abcdef"
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsLowerAll ""
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abcdefG"
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Just Uncons >> IsUpper &* IsLowerAll) "AbcdE"
--- False ((>>) False | {True (&*) False | (IsLowerAll | "bcdE")})
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Just Uncons >> IsUpper &* IsLowerAll) "Abcde"
--- True ((>>) True | {True (&*) True})
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Just Uncons >> IsUpper &* IsLowerAll) "xbcde"
--- False ((>>) False | {False (&*) True | (IsUpper | "x")})
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Just Uncons >> IsUpper &* IsLowerAll) "X"
--- True ((>>) True | {True (&*) True})
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @( '(IsControlAll, IsLatin1All , IsHexDigitAll , IsOctDigitAll , IsDigitAll , IsPunctuationAll , IsSeparatorAll , IsSpaceAll ) ) "abc134"
--- PresentT (False,True,True,False,False,False,False,False)
---
--- >>> pl @(SplitAts [1,2,10] Id >> Para '[IsLowerAll, IsDigitAll, IsUpperAll ]) "abdefghi"
--- Present [True,False,False] ((>>) [True,False,False] | {Para(0) [True,False,False] | ["a","bd","efghi"]})
--- PresentT [True,False,False]
---
--- >>> pl @(SplitAts [1,2,10] Id >> BoolsQuick "" '[IsLowerAll, IsDigitAll, IsUpperAll ]) "a98efghi"
--- False ((>>) False | {Bool(2) [] (IsUpperAll | "efghi")})
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(SplitAts [1,2,10] Id >> BoolsQuick "" '[IsLowerAll, IsDigitAll, IsUpperAll || IsLowerAll ]) "a98efghi"
--- True ((>>) True | {Bools})
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(SplitAts [1,2,10] Id >> BoolsQuick "" '[IsLowerAll, IsDigitAll, IsUpperAll || IsLowerAll ]) "a98efgHi"
--- False ((>>) False | {Bool(2) [] (False || False | (IsUpperAll | "efgHi") || (IsLowerAll | "efgHi"))})
--- FalseT
---
-data IsCharSetAll (cs :: CharSet)
-
-instance (GetCharSet cs
-        , Show a
-        , DTL.IsText a
-        ) => P (IsCharSetAll cs) a where
-  type PP (IsCharSetAll cs) a = Bool
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let b = allOf DTL.text f as
-        msg0 = "Is" ++ drop 1 (show cs) ++ "All"
-        (cs,f) = getCharSet @cs
-    in pure $ mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> show1 opts " | " as) []
-
-data CharSet = CLower
-             | CUpper
-             | CNumber
-             | CSpace
-             | CPunctuation
-             | CControl
-             | CHexDigit
-             | COctDigit
-             | CSeparator
-             | CLatin1
-             deriving Show
-
-class GetCharSet (cs :: CharSet) where
-  getCharSet :: (CharSet, Char -> Bool)
-instance GetCharSet 'CLower where
-  getCharSet = (CLower, isLower)
-instance GetCharSet 'CUpper where
-  getCharSet = (CUpper, isUpper)
-instance GetCharSet 'CNumber where
-  getCharSet = (CNumber, isNumber)
-instance GetCharSet 'CSpace where
-  getCharSet = (CSpace, isSpace)
-instance GetCharSet 'CPunctuation where
-  getCharSet = (CPunctuation, isPunctuation)
-instance GetCharSet 'CControl where
-  getCharSet = (CControl, isControl)
-instance GetCharSet 'CHexDigit where
-  getCharSet = (CHexDigit, isHexDigit)
-instance GetCharSet 'COctDigit where
-  getCharSet = (COctDigit, isOctDigit)
-instance GetCharSet 'CSeparator where
-  getCharSet = (CSeparator, isSeparator)
-instance GetCharSet 'CLatin1 where
-  getCharSet = (CLatin1, isLatin1)
-
-data IsLowerAll
-type IsLowerAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CLower
-
-instance P IsLowerAllT x => P IsLowerAll x where
-  type PP IsLowerAll x = PP IsLowerAllT x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsLowerAllT)
-
-data IsUpperAll
-type IsUpperAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CUpper
-
-instance P IsUpperAllT x => P IsUpperAll x where
-  type PP IsUpperAll x = PP IsUpperAllT x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsUpperAllT)
-
--- | predicate for determining if the string is all digits
---
--- >>> pz @IsDigitAll "213G"
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsDigitAll "929"
--- TrueT
---
-data IsDigitAll
-type IsDigitAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CNumber
-instance P IsDigitAllT x => P IsDigitAll x where
-  type PP IsDigitAll x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsDigitAllT)
-
--- | predicate for determining if the string is all spaces
---
--- >>> pz @IsSpaceAll "213G"
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsSpaceAll "    "
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsSpaceAll ""
--- TrueT
---
-data IsSpaceAll
-type IsSpaceAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CSpace
-instance P IsSpaceAllT x => P IsSpaceAll x where
-  type PP IsSpaceAll x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsSpaceAllT)
-
-data IsPunctuationAll
-type IsPunctuationAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CPunctuation
-instance P IsPunctuationAllT x => P IsPunctuationAll x where
-  type PP IsPunctuationAll x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsPunctuationAllT)
-
-data IsControlAll
-type IsControlAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CControl
-instance P IsControlAllT x => P IsControlAll x where
-  type PP IsControlAll x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsControlAllT)
-
-data IsHexDigitAll
-type IsHexDigitAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CHexDigit
-instance P IsHexDigitAllT x => P IsHexDigitAll x where
-  type PP IsHexDigitAll x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsHexDigitAllT)
-
-data IsOctDigitAll
-type IsOctDigitAllT = IsCharSetAll 'COctDigit
-instance P IsOctDigitAllT x => P IsOctDigitAll x where
-  type PP IsOctDigitAll x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsOctDigitAllT)
-
-data IsSeparatorAll
-type IsSeparatorAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CSeparator
-instance P IsSeparatorAllT x => P IsSeparatorAll x where
-  type PP IsSeparatorAll x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsSeparatorAllT)
-
-data IsLatin1All
-type IsLatin1AllT = IsCharSetAll 'CLatin1
-instance P IsLatin1AllT x => P IsLatin1All x where
-  type PP IsLatin1All x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsLatin1AllT)
-
-
--- | converts a string 'Data.Text.Lens.IsText' value to lower case
---
--- >>> pz @ToLower "HeLlO wOrld!"
--- PresentT "hello world!"
---
-data ToLower
-
-instance (Show a, DTL.IsText a) => P ToLower a where
-  type PP ToLower a = a
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "ToLower"
-        xs = as & DTL.text %~ toLower
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
-
--- | converts a string 'Data.Text.Lens.IsText' value to upper case
---
--- >>> pz @ToUpper "HeLlO wOrld!"
--- PresentT "HELLO WORLD!"
---
-data ToUpper
-
-instance (Show a, DTL.IsText a) => P ToUpper a where
-  type PP ToUpper a = a
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "ToUpper"
-        xs = as & DTL.text %~ toUpper
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
-
-
--- | converts a string 'Data.Text.Lens.IsText' value to title case
---
--- >>> pz @ToTitle "HeLlO wOrld!"
--- PresentT "Hello world!"
---
--- >>> data Color = Red | White | Blue | Green | Black deriving (Show,Eq,Enum,Bounded,Read)
--- >>> pz @(ToTitle >> ReadP Color Id) "red"
--- PresentT Red
---
-data ToTitle
-
-instance (Show a, DTL.IsText a) => P ToTitle a where
-  type PP ToTitle a = a
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "ToTitle"
-        xs = toTitleAll (as ^. DTL.unpacked) ^. DTL.packed
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
-
-
-toTitleAll :: String -> String
-toTitleAll (x:xs) = toUpper x : map toLower xs
-toTitleAll [] = []
-
-
--- | similar to 'Data.List.inits'
---
--- >>> pz @Inits [4,8,3,9]
--- PresentT [[],[4],[4,8],[4,8,3],[4,8,3,9]]
---
--- >>> pz @Inits []
--- PresentT [[]]
---
-data Inits
-
-instance ([a] ~ x, Show a) => P Inits x where
-  type PP Inits x = [x]
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Inits"
-        xs = inits as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
-
--- | similar to 'Data.List.tails'
---
--- >>> pz @Tails [4,8,3,9]
--- PresentT [[4,8,3,9],[8,3,9],[3,9],[9],[]]
---
--- >>> pz @Tails []
--- PresentT [[]]
---
-data Tails
-
-instance ([a] ~ x, Show a) => P Tails x where
-  type PP Tails x = [x]
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Tails"
-        xs = tails as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
-
--- | split a list into single values
---
--- >>> pz @(Ones Id) [4,8,3,9]
--- PresentT [[4],[8],[3],[9]]
---
--- >>> pz @(Ones Id) []
--- PresentT []
---
-data Ones p
-
-instance ( PP p x ~ [a]
-         , P p x
-         , Show a
-         ) => P (Ones p) x where
-  type PP (Ones p) x = [PP p x]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Ones"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        case chkSize opts msg0 p [hh pp] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right () ->
-            let d = map pure p
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
-
--- | similar to 'show'
---
--- >>> pz @(ShowP Id) [4,8,3,9]
--- PresentT "[4,8,3,9]"
---
--- >>> pz @(ShowP Id) 'x'
--- PresentT "'x'"
---
--- >>> pz @(ShowP (42 -% 10)) 'x'
--- PresentT "(-21) % 5"
---
-data ShowP p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x), P p x) => P (ShowP p) x where
-  type PP (ShowP p) x = String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ShowP"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = show p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> showLit0 opts " " d <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
--- | type level expression representing a formatted time
--- similar to 'Data.Time.formatTime' using a type level 'Symbol' to get the formatting string
---
--- >>> pz @(FormatTimeP "%F %T" Id) (readNote @LocalTime "invalid localtime" "2019-05-24 05:19:59")
--- PresentT "2019-05-24 05:19:59"
---
--- >>> pz @(FormatTimeP (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("the date is %d/%m/%Y", readNote @Day "invalid day" "2019-05-24")
--- PresentT "the date is 24/05/2019"
---
-data FormatTimeP p q
-
-instance (PP p x ~ String
-        , FormatTime (PP q x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP q x)
-        , P q x
-        ) => P (FormatTimeP p q) x where
-  type PP (FormatTimeP p q) x = String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "FormatTimeP"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
-            b = formatTime defaultTimeLocale p q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg1 <> showLit0 opts " " b <> show1 opts " | " q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | similar to 'Data.Time.parseTimeM' where \'t\' is the 'Data.Time.ParseTime' type, \'p\' is the datetime format and \'q\' points to the content to parse
---
--- >>> pz @(ParseTimeP LocalTime "%F %T" Id) "2019-05-24 05:19:59"
--- PresentT 2019-05-24 05:19:59
---
--- >>> pz @(ParseTimeP LocalTime "%F %T" "2019-05-24 05:19:59") (Right "never used")
--- PresentT 2019-05-24 05:19:59
---
--- keeping \'q\' as we might want to extract from a tuple
-data ParseTimeP' t p q
-
-instance (ParseTime (PP t a)
-        , Typeable (PP t a)
-        , Show (PP t a)
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , PP p a ~ String
-        , PP q a ~ String
-        ) => P (ParseTimeP' t p q) a where
-  type PP (ParseTimeP' t p q) a = PP t a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "ParseTimeP " <> t
-        t = showT @(PP t a)
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
-            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case parseTimeM @Maybe @(PP t a) True defaultTimeLocale p q of
-             Just b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01' opts msg1 b "fmt=" p <> show1 opts " | " q) hhs
-             Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " failed to parse")) (msg1 <> " failed") hhs
-
-data ParseTimeP (t :: Type) p q
-type ParseTimePT (t :: Type) p q = ParseTimeP' (Hole t) p q
-
-instance P (ParseTimePT t p q) x => P (ParseTimeP t p q) x where
-  type PP (ParseTimeP t p q) x = PP (ParseTimePT t p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ParseTimePT t p q))
-
--- | A convenience method to match against many different datetime formats to find a match
---
--- >>> pz @(ParseTimes LocalTime '["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S", "%B %d %Y %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"] "03/11/19 01:22:33") ()
--- PresentT 2019-03-11 01:22:33
---
--- >>> pz @(ParseTimes LocalTime (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S", "%B %d %Y %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"], "03/11/19 01:22:33")
--- PresentT 2019-03-11 01:22:33
---
-data ParseTimes' t p q
-
-instance (ParseTime (PP t a)
-        , Typeable (PP t a)
-        , Show (PP t a)
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , PP p a ~ [String]
-        , PP q a ~ String
-        ) => P (ParseTimes' t p q) a where
-  type PP (ParseTimes' t p q) a = PP t a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "ParseTimes " <> t
-        t = showT @(PP t a)
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0
-            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-            zs = map (\d -> (d,) <$> parseTimeM @Maybe @(PP t a) True defaultTimeLocale d q) p
-        in case catMaybes zs of
-             [] -> mkNode opts (FailT ("no match on [" ++ q ++ "]")) (msg1 <> " no match") hhs
-             (d,b):_ -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01' opts msg1 b "fmt=" d <> show1 opts " | " q) hhs
-
-data ParseTimes (t :: Type) p q
-type ParseTimesT (t :: Type) p q = ParseTimes' (Hole t) p q
-
-instance P (ParseTimesT t p q) x => P (ParseTimes t p q) x where
-  type PP (ParseTimes t p q) x = PP (ParseTimesT t p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ParseTimesT t p q))
-
--- | create a 'Day' from three int values passed in as year month and day
---
--- >>> pz @(MkDay '(1,2,3) >> Just Id) ()
--- PresentT 0001-02-03
---
--- >>> pz @(Just (MkDay '(1,2,3))) 1
--- PresentT 0001-02-03
---
--- >>> pz @(MkDay Id) (2019,12,30)
--- PresentT (Just 2019-12-30)
---
--- >>> pz @(MkDay' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (2019,99,99999)
--- PresentT Nothing
---
--- >>> pz @(MkDay Id) (1999,3,13)
--- PresentT (Just 1999-03-13)
---
-data MkDay' p q r
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , P r x
-        , PP p x ~ Int
-        , PP q x ~ Int
-        , PP r x ~ Int
-        ) => P (MkDay' p q r) x where
-  type PP (MkDay' p q r) x = Maybe Day
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "MkDay"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr hhs of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right r ->
-            let mday = fromGregorianValid (fromIntegral p) q r
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT mday) (show01' opts msg0 mday "(y,m,d)=" (p,q,r)) (hhs <> [hh rr])
-
-data MkDay p
-type MkDayT p = MkDay' (Fst p) (Snd p) (Thd p)
-
-instance P (MkDayT p) x => P (MkDay p) x where
-  type PP (MkDay p) x = PP (MkDayT p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkDayT p))
-
--- | uncreate a 'Day' returning year month and day
---
--- >>> pz @(UnMkDay Id) (readNote "invalid day" "2019-12-30")
--- PresentT (2019,12,30)
---
-data UnMkDay p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ Day, P p x) => P (UnMkDay p) x where
-  type PP (UnMkDay p) x = (Int, Int, Int)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "UnMkDay"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let (fromIntegral -> y, m, d) = toGregorian p
-            b = (y, m, d)
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-
--- | create a 'Day' + Week + Day of Week from three int values passed in as year month and day
---
--- >>> pz @(MkDayExtra '(1,2,3) >> Just Id >> Fst Id) ()
--- PresentT 0001-02-03
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst (Just (MkDayExtra '(1,2,3)))) 1
--- PresentT 0001-02-03
---
--- >>> pz @(MkDayExtra Id) (2019,12,30)
--- PresentT (Just (2019-12-30,1,1))
---
--- >>> pz @(MkDayExtra' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (2019,99,99999)
--- PresentT Nothing
---
--- >>> pz @(MkDayExtra Id) (1999,3,13)
--- PresentT (Just (1999-03-13,10,6))
---
-data MkDayExtra' p q r
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , P r x
-        , PP p x ~ Int
-        , PP q x ~ Int
-        , PP r x ~ Int
-        ) => P (MkDayExtra' p q r) x where
-  type PP (MkDayExtra' p q r) x = Maybe (Day, Int, Int)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "MkDayExtra"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr hhs of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right r ->
-            let mday = fromGregorianValid (fromIntegral p) q r
-                b = mday <&> \day ->
-                      let (_, week, dow) = toWeekDate day
-                      in (day, week, dow)
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg0 b "(y,m,d)=" (p,q,r)) (hhs <> [hh rr])
-
-data MkDayExtra p
-type MkDayExtraT p = MkDayExtra' (Fst p) (Snd p) (Thd p)
-
-instance P (MkDayExtraT p) x => P (MkDayExtra p) x where
-  type PP (MkDayExtra p) x = PP (MkDayExtraT p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkDayExtraT p))
-
--- | get day of week
---
--- >>> pz @(Just (MkDay '(2020,7,11)) >> '(UnMkDay Id, ToWeekYear Id,ToWeekDate Id)) ()
--- PresentT ((2020,7,11),28,(6,"Saturday"))
---
-data ToWeekDate p
-
-instance ( P p x
-         , PP p x ~ Day
-         ) => P (ToWeekDate p) x where
-  type PP (ToWeekDate p) x = (Int, String)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ToWeekDate"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let (_, _week, dow) = toWeekDate p
-            dowString =
-              case dow of
-                 1 -> "Monday"
-                 2 -> "Tuesday"
-                 3 -> "Wednesday"
-                 4 -> "Thursday"
-                 5 -> "Friday"
-                 6 -> "Saturday"
-                 7 -> "Sunday"
-                 _ -> error $ "oops: ToWeekDate invalid " ++ show dow
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT (dow,dowString)) (show01 opts msg0 dow p) [hh pp]
-
--- | get week number of the year
---
--- >>> pz @(Just (MkDay '(2020,7,11)) >> ToWeekYear Id) ()
--- PresentT 28
---
-data ToWeekYear p
-
-instance ( P p x
-         , PP p x ~ Day
-         ) => P (ToWeekYear p) x where
-  type PP (ToWeekYear p) x = Int
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ToWeekYear"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let (_, week, _dow) = toWeekDate p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT week) (show01 opts msg0 week p) [hh pp]
-
-class ToDayC a where
-  getDay :: a -> Day
-instance ToDayC UTCTime where
-  getDay = utctDay
-instance ToDayC ZonedTime where
-  getDay = getDay . zonedTimeToLocalTime
-instance ToDayC LocalTime where
-  getDay = localDay
-instance ToDayC Day where
-  getDay = id
-instance ToDayC Rational where
-  getDay = getDay . P.posixSecondsToUTCTime . fromRational
-instance ToDayC CP.SystemTime where
-  getDay = getDay . CP.systemToUTCTime
-
-class ToTimeC a where
-  getTime :: a -> TimeOfDay
-instance ToTimeC UTCTime where
-  getTime = getTime . utctDayTime
-instance ToTimeC ZonedTime where
-  getTime = getTime . zonedTimeToLocalTime
-instance ToTimeC LocalTime where
-  getTime = localTimeOfDay
-instance ToTimeC TimeOfDay where
-  getTime = id
-instance ToTimeC DiffTime where
-  getTime = timeToTimeOfDay
-instance ToTimeC Rational where
-  getTime = getTime . P.posixSecondsToUTCTime . fromRational
-instance ToTimeC CP.SystemTime where
-  getTime = getTime . CP.systemToUTCTime
-
--- | extract 'Day' from a DateTime
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadP UTCTime Id >> ToDay Id) "2020-07-06 12:11:13Z"
--- PresentT 2020-07-06
---
-data ToDay p
-
-instance (P p x, Show (PP p x), ToDayC (PP p x)) => P (ToDay p) x where
-  type PP (ToDay p) x = Day
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ToDay"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let ret = getDay p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01 opts msg0 ret p) [hh pp]
-
--- | extract 'TimeOfDay' from DateTime
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadP UTCTime Id >> ToDay Id) "2020-07-06 12:11:13Z"
--- PresentT 2020-07-06
---
-data ToTime p
-
-instance ( P p x
-         , Show (PP p x)
-         , ToTimeC (PP p x)
-         ) => P (ToTime p) x where
-  type PP (ToTime p) x = TimeOfDay
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ToTime"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let ret = getTime p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01 opts msg0 ret p) [hh pp]
-
-
--- | create a 'TimeOfDay' from three int values passed in as year month and day
---
--- >>> pz @(MkTime '(1,2,3 % 12345)) ()
--- PresentT 01:02:00.000243013365
---
--- >>> pz @(MkTime Id) (12,13,65)
--- PresentT 12:13:65
---
--- >>> pz @(MkTime' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (13,99,99999)
--- PresentT 13:99:99999
---
--- >>> pz @(MkTime Id) (17,3,13)
--- PresentT 17:03:13
---
-data MkTime' p q r
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , P r x
-        , PP p x ~ Int
-        , PP q x ~ Int
-        , PP r x ~ Rational
-        ) => P (MkTime' p q r) x where
-  type PP (MkTime' p q r) x = TimeOfDay
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "MkTime"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr hhs of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right r ->
-            let mtime = TimeOfDay p q (fromRational r)
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT mtime) (show01' opts msg0 mtime "(h,m,s)=" (p,q,r)) (hhs <> [hh rr])
-
-data MkTime p
-type MkTimeT p = MkTime' (Fst p) (Snd p) (Thd p)
-
-instance P (MkTimeT p) x => P (MkTime p) x where
-  type PP (MkTime p) x = PP (MkTimeT p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkTimeT p))
-
-
--- | uncreate a 'TimeOfDay' returning hour minute seconds picoseconds
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadP UTCTime "2019-01-01 12:13:14.1234Z" >> ToTime Id >> UnMkTime Id) ()
--- PresentT (12,13,70617 % 5000)
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadP UTCTime Id >> ToTime Id >> UnMkTime Id) "2020-07-22 08:01:14.127Z"
--- PresentT (8,1,14127 % 1000)
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadP ZonedTime Id >> '(UnMkDay (ToDay Id), UnMkTime (ToTime Id))) "2020-07-11 11:41:12.333 CET"
--- PresentT ((2020,7,11),(11,41,12333 % 1000))
---
-data UnMkTime p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ TimeOfDay, P p x) => P (UnMkTime p) x where
-  type PP (UnMkTime p) x = (Int, Int, Rational)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "UnMkTime"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let TimeOfDay h m s = p
-            b = (h, m, toRational s)
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-
--- microsoft json date is x*1000 ie milliseconds
-
--- | convert posix time (seconds since 01-01-1970) to 'UTCTime'
---
--- >>> pl @(PosixToUTCTime Id) 1593384312
--- Present 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC (PosixToUTCTime 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC | 1593384312 % 1)
--- PresentT 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC
---
--- >>> pl @(PosixToUTCTime Id >> UTCTimeToPosix Id) 1593384312
--- Present 1593384312 % 1 ((>>) 1593384312 % 1 | {UTCTimeToPosix 1593384312 % 1 | 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC})
--- PresentT (1593384312 % 1)
---
--- >>> pl @(PosixToUTCTime (Id % 1000)) 1593384312000
--- Present 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC (PosixToUTCTime 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC | 1593384312 % 1)
--- PresentT 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC
---
--- >>> pl @(PosixToUTCTime Id) (3600*4+60*7+12)
--- Present 1970-01-01 04:07:12 UTC (PosixToUTCTime 1970-01-01 04:07:12 UTC | 14832 % 1)
--- PresentT 1970-01-01 04:07:12 UTC
---
--- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+)([^\\)]+)\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> ReadP Integer (Id !! 0) >> PosixToUTCTime (Id % 1000)) "Date(1530144000000+0530)"
--- PresentT 2018-06-28 00:00:00 UTC
---
-data PosixToUTCTime p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ Rational, P p x) => P (PosixToUTCTime p) x where
-  type PP (PosixToUTCTime p) x = UTCTime
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "PosixToUTCTime"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = P.posixSecondsToUTCTime (fromRational p)
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
-
--- | convert 'UTCTime' to posix time (seconds since 01-01-1970)
---
--- >>> pl @(ReadP UTCTime Id >> UTCTimeToPosix Id) "2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC"
--- Present 1593384312 % 1 ((>>) 1593384312 % 1 | {UTCTimeToPosix 1593384312 % 1 | 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC})
--- PresentT (1593384312 % 1)
---
--- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+)([^\\)]+)\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> ((ReadP Integer (Id !! 0) >> PosixToUTCTime (Id % 1000)) &&& ReadP TimeZone (Id !! 1))) "Date(1530144000000+0530)"
--- PresentT (2018-06-28 00:00:00 UTC,+0530)
---
--- not so useful: instead use ParseTimeP FormatTimeP with %s %q %z etc
---
--- >>> pz @(ParseTimeP ZonedTime "%s%Q%z" Id)  "153014400.000+0530"
--- PresentT 1974-11-07 05:30:00 +0530
---
-data UTCTimeToPosix p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ UTCTime, P p x) => P (UTCTimeToPosix p) x where
-  type PP (UTCTimeToPosix p) x = Rational
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "UTCTimeToPosix"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = toRational $ P.utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
-
--- | uses the 'Read' of the given type \'t\' and \'p\' which points to the content to read
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadP Rational Id) "4 % 5"
--- PresentT (4 % 5)
---
--- >>> pz @(Between (ReadP Day "2017-04-11") (ReadP Day "2018-12-30") (ReadP Day Id)) "2018-10-12"
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Between (ReadP Day "2017-04-11") (ReadP Day "2018-12-30") (ReadP Day Id)) "2016-10-12"
--- FalseT
---
-data ReadP' t p
-
-instance (P p x
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , Typeable (PP t x)
-        , Show (PP t x)
-        , Read (PP t x)
-        ) => P (ReadP' t p) x where
-  type PP (ReadP' t p) x = PP t x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ReadP " <> t
-        t = showT @(PP t x)
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right s ->
-        let hhs = [hh pp]
-        in case reads @(PP t x) s of
-           [(b,"")] -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " " ++ show b) hhs
-           o -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " (" ++ s ++ ")")) (msg0 <> " failed " <> show o <> " | s=" ++ s) hhs
-
-data ReadP (t :: Type) p
-type ReadPT (t :: Type) p = ReadP' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (ReadPT t p) x => P (ReadP t p) x where
-  type PP (ReadP t p) x = PP (ReadPT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadPT t p))
-
-
--- [] (a,s) (a,[])
-
--- | Read but returns the Maybe of the value and any remaining unparsed string
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadMaybe Int Id) "123x"
--- PresentT (Just (123,"x"))
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadMaybe Int Id) "123"
--- PresentT (Just (123,""))
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadMaybe Int Id) "x123"
--- PresentT Nothing
---
-data ReadMaybe' t p
-
--- not as good as ReadQ
--- type ReadZ' t p = ReadMaybe' t p >> JustFail "read failed" Id >> (Guard "oops" (Snd Id >> Null) >> Fst Id)
-
-instance (P p x
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , Typeable (PP t x)
-        , Show (PP t x)
-        , Read (PP t x)
-        ) => P (ReadMaybe' t p) x where
-  type PP (ReadMaybe' t p) x = Maybe (PP t x, String)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ReadMaybe " <> t
-        t = showT @(PP t x)
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right s ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> s <> ")"
-            hhs = [hh pp]
-        in case reads @(PP t x) s of
-           [(b,rest)] -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just (b,rest))) (lit01 opts msg1 b s) hhs
-           o -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " failed " <> show o) hhs
-
-data ReadMaybe (t :: Type) p
-type ReadMaybeT (t :: Type) p = ReadMaybe' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (ReadMaybeT t p) x => P (ReadMaybe t p) x where
-  type PP (ReadMaybe t p) x = PP (ReadMaybeT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadMaybeT t p))
-
--- | emulates ReadP
-data ReadQ' t p
-type ReadQT' t p = ReadMaybe' t p >> MaybeIn (Failp "read failed") (Guard "oops" (Snd Id >> Null) >> Fst Id)
-
-instance P (ReadQT' t p) x => P (ReadQ' t p) x where
-  type PP (ReadQ' t p) x = PP (ReadQT' t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadQT' t p))
-
-data ReadQ (t :: Type) p
-type ReadQT (t :: Type) p = ReadQ' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (ReadQT t p) x => P (ReadQ t p) x where
-  type PP (ReadQ t p) x = PP (ReadQT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadQT t p))
-
--- | similar to 'sum'
---
--- >>> pz @Sum [10,4,5,12,3,4]
--- PresentT 38
---
--- >>> pz @Sum []
--- PresentT 0
---
-data Sum
-
-instance (Num a, Show a) => P Sum [a] where
-  type PP Sum [a] = a
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Sum"
-        v = sum as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT v) (show01 opts msg0 v as) []
-
--- | similar to 'product'
---
--- >>> pz @Product [10,4,5,12,3,4]
--- PresentT 28800
---
--- >>> pz @Product []
--- PresentT 1
---
-data Product
-
-instance (Num a, Show a) => P Product [a] where
-  type PP Product [a] = a
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Product"
-        v = product as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT v) (show01 opts msg0 v as) []
-
--- | similar to 'minimum'
---
--- >>> pz @Min [10,4,5,12,3,4]
--- PresentT 3
---
--- >>> pz @Min []
--- FailT "empty list"
---
-data Min
-
-instance (Ord a, Show a) => P Min [a] where
-  type PP Min [a] = a
-  eval _ opts as' = do
-    let msg0 = "Min"
-    pure $ case as' of
-     [] -> mkNode opts (FailT "empty list") (msg0 <> "(empty list)") []
-     as@(_:_) ->
-       let v = minimum as
-       in mkNode opts (PresentT v) (show01 opts msg0 v as) []
-
--- | similar to 'maximum'
---
--- >>> pz @Max [10,4,5,12,3,4]
--- PresentT 12
---
--- >>> pz @Max []
--- FailT "empty list"
---
-
-data Max
-
-instance (Ord a, Show a) => P Max [a] where
-  type PP Max [a] = a
-  eval _ opts as' = do
-    let msg0 = "Max"
-    pure $ case as' of
-      [] -> mkNode opts (FailT "empty list") (msg0 <> "(empty list)") []
-      as@(_:_) ->
-        let v = maximum as
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT v) (show01 opts msg0 v as) []
-
--- | sort a list
---
--- >>> pz @(SortOn (Fst Id) Id) [(10,"abc"), (3,"def"), (4,"gg"), (10,"xyz"), (1,"z")]
--- PresentT [(1,"z"),(3,"def"),(4,"gg"),(10,"abc"),(10,"xyz")]
---
--- >>> pz @(SortBy (OrdP (Snd Id) (Fst Id)) Id) [(10,"ab"),(4,"x"),(20,"bbb")]
--- PresentT [(20,"bbb"),(10,"ab"),(4,"x")]
---
--- >>> pz @(SortBy 'LT Id) [1,5,2,4,7,0]
--- PresentT [1,5,2,4,7,0]
---
--- >>> pz @(SortBy 'GT Id) [1,5,2,4,7,0]
--- PresentT [0,7,4,2,5,1]
---
--- >>> pz @(SortBy ((Fst (Fst Id) ==! Fst (Snd Id)) <> (Snd (Fst Id) ==! Snd (Snd Id))) Id) [(10,"ab"),(4,"x"),(20,"bbb"),(4,"a"),(4,"y")]
--- PresentT [(4,"a"),(4,"x"),(4,"y"),(10,"ab"),(20,"bbb")]
---
--- >>> pz @(SortBy ((Fst (Fst Id) ==! Fst (Snd Id)) <> (Snd (Snd Id) ==! Snd (Fst Id))) Id) [(10,"ab"),(4,"x"),(20,"bbb"),(4,"a"),(4,"y")]
--- PresentT [(4,"y"),(4,"x"),(4,"a"),(10,"ab"),(20,"bbb")]
---
-data SortBy p q
-
-type SortByHelperT p = Partition (p == 'GT) Id
-
-instance (P p (a,a)
-        , P q x
-        , Show a
-        , PP q x ~ [a]
-        , PP p (a,a) ~ Ordering
-        ) => P (SortBy p q) x where
-  type PP (SortBy p q) x = PP q x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "SortBy"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " q failed") qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right as -> do
-        let ff :: MonadEval m => [a] -> m (TT [a])
-            ff = \case
-                [] -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT mempty) (msg0 <> " empty") [hh qq]
-                [w] -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT [w]) (msg0 <> " one element " <> show w) [hh qq]
-                w:ys@(_:_) -> do
-                  pp <- (if isVerbose opts then
-                              eval (Proxy @(SortByHelperT p))
-                         else eval (Proxy @(Hide (SortByHelperT p)))) opts (map (w,) ys)
---                  pp <- eval (Proxy @(Hide (Partition (p >> Id == 'GT) Id))) opts (map (w,) ys)
--- too much output: dont need (Map (Snd Id) *** Map (Snd Id)) -- just do map snd in code
---                  pp <- eval (Proxy @(Partition (p >> (Id == 'GT)) Id >> (Map (Snd Id) *** Map (Snd Id)))) opts (map (w,) ys)
-                  case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-                    Left e -> pure e
-                    Right (ll', rr') -> do
-                      lhs <- ff (map snd ll')
-                      case getValueLR opts msg0 lhs [hh qq, hh pp] of
-                        Left _ -> pure lhs -- dont rewrap
-                        Right ll -> do
-                          rhs <- ff (map snd rr')
-                          case getValueLR opts msg0 rhs [hh qq, hh pp, hh lhs] of
-                            Left _ -> pure rhs
-                            Right rr ->
-                              pure $  mkNode opts (PresentT (ll ++ w : rr))
-                                     (msg0 <> show0 opts " lhs=" ll <> " pivot " <> show w <> show0 opts " rhs=" rr)
-                                     (hh pp : [hh lhs | length ll > 1] ++ [hh rhs | length rr > 1])
-        ret <- ff as
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 ret [hh qq] of
-          Left _e -> ret -- dont rewrap else will double up messages: already handled
-          Right xs -> mkNode opts (_tBool ret) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " xs) [hh qq, hh ret]
-
-data SortOn p q
-type SortOnT p q = SortBy (OrdA p) q
-
-instance P (SortOnT p q) x => P (SortOn p q) x where
-  type PP (SortOn p q) x = PP (SortOnT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SortOnT p q))
-
-data SortOnDesc p q
-type SortOnDescT p q = SortBy (Swap >> OrdA p) q
-
-instance P (SortOnDescT p q) x => P (SortOnDesc p q) x where
-  type PP (SortOnDesc p q) x = PP (SortOnDescT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SortOnDescT p q))
-
--- | similar to 'length'
---
--- >>> pz @Len [10,4,5,12,3,4]
--- PresentT 6
---
--- >>> pz @Len []
--- PresentT 0
---
-data Len
-instance (Show a, as ~ [a]) => P Len as where
-  type PP Len as = Int
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Len"
-        n = length as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n as) []
-
--- | similar to 'length' for 'Foldable' instances
---
--- >>> pz @(Length Id) (Left "aa")
--- PresentT 0
---
--- >>> pz @(Length Id) (Right "aa")
--- PresentT 1
---
--- >>> pz @(Length (Right' Id)) (Right "abcd")
--- PresentT 4
---
--- >>> pz @(Length (Thd (Snd Id))) (True,(23,'x',[10,9,1,3,4,2]))
--- PresentT 6
---
-data Length p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ t a
-        , P p x
-        , Show (t a)
-        , Foldable t) => P (Length p) x where
-  type PP (Length p) x = Int
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Length"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-            let n = length p
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
-
--- | similar to 'fst'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id) (10,"Abc")
--- PresentT 10
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id) (10,"Abc",'x')
--- PresentT 10
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id) (10,"Abc",'x',False)
--- PresentT 10
---
-data Fst p
-
-instance (Show (ExtractL1T (PP p x))
-        , ExtractL1C (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        ) => P (Fst p) x where
-  type PP (Fst p) x = ExtractL1T (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Fst"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = extractL1C p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-data L1 p
-type L1T p = Fst p
-
-instance P (L1T p) x => P (L1 p) x where
-  type PP (L1 p) x = PP (L1T p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(L1T p))
-
-class ExtractL1C tp where
-  type ExtractL1T tp
-  extractL1C :: tp -> ExtractL1T tp
-instance ExtractL1C (a,b) where
-  type ExtractL1T (a,b) = a
-  extractL1C (a,_) = a
-instance ExtractL1C (a,b,c) where
-  type ExtractL1T (a,b,c) = a
-  extractL1C (a,_,_) = a
-instance ExtractL1C (a,b,c,d) where
-  type ExtractL1T (a,b,c,d) = a
-  extractL1C (a,_,_,_) = a
-instance ExtractL1C (a,b,c,d,e) where
-  type ExtractL1T (a,b,c,d,e) = a
-  extractL1C (a,_,_,_,_) = a
-instance ExtractL1C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
-  type ExtractL1T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = a
-  extractL1C (a,_,_,_,_,_) = a
-
--- | similar to 'snd'
---
--- >>> pz @(Snd Id) (10,"Abc")
--- PresentT "Abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(Snd Id) (10,"Abc",True)
--- PresentT "Abc"
---
-data Snd p
-
-instance (Show (ExtractL2T (PP p x))
-        , ExtractL2C (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        ) => P (Snd p) x where
-  type PP (Snd p) x = ExtractL2T (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Snd"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = extractL2C p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-data L2 p
-type L2T p = Snd p
-
-instance P (L2T p) x => P (L2 p) x where
-  type PP (L2 p) x = PP (L2T p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(L2T p))
-
-class ExtractL2C tp where
-  type ExtractL2T tp
-  extractL2C :: tp -> ExtractL2T tp
-instance ExtractL2C (a,b) where
-  type ExtractL2T (a,b) = b
-  extractL2C (_,b) = b
-instance ExtractL2C (a,b,c) where
-  type ExtractL2T (a,b,c) = b
-  extractL2C (_,b,_) = b
-instance ExtractL2C (a,b,c,d) where
-  type ExtractL2T (a,b,c,d) = b
-  extractL2C (_,b,_,_) = b
-instance ExtractL2C (a,b,c,d,e) where
-  type ExtractL2T (a,b,c,d,e) = b
-  extractL2C (_,b,_,_,_) = b
-instance ExtractL2C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
-  type ExtractL2T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = b
-  extractL2C (_,b,_,_,_,_) = b
-
--- | similar to 3rd element in a n-tuple
---
--- >>> pz @(Thd Id) (10,"Abc",133)
--- PresentT 133
---
--- >>> pz @(Thd Id) (10,"Abc",133,True)
--- PresentT 133
---
-data Thd p
-
-instance (Show (ExtractL3T (PP p x))
-        , ExtractL3C (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        ) => P (Thd p) x where
-  type PP (Thd p) x = ExtractL3T (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Thd"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = extractL3C p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-data L3 p
-type L3T p = Thd p
-
-instance P (L3T p) x => P (L3 p) x where
-  type PP (L3 p) x = PP (L3T p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(L3T p))
-
-class ExtractL3C tp where
-  type ExtractL3T tp
-  extractL3C :: tp -> ExtractL3T tp
-instance ExtractL3C (a,b) where
-  type ExtractL3T (a,b) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "Thd doesn't work for 2-tuples")
-  extractL3C _ = errorInProgram "Thd doesn't work for 2-tuples"
-instance ExtractL3C (a,b,c) where
-  type ExtractL3T (a,b,c) = c
-  extractL3C (_,_,c) = c
-instance ExtractL3C (a,b,c,d) where
-  type ExtractL3T (a,b,c,d) = c
-  extractL3C (_,_,c,_) = c
-instance ExtractL3C (a,b,c,d,e) where
-  type ExtractL3T (a,b,c,d,e) = c
-  extractL3C (_,_,c,_,_) = c
-instance ExtractL3C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
-  type ExtractL3T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = c
-  extractL3C (_,_,c,_,_,_) = c
-
--- | similar to 4th element in a n-tuple
---
--- >>> pz @(L4 Id) (10,"Abc",'x',True)
--- PresentT True
---
--- >>> pz @(L4 (Fst (Snd Id))) ('x',((10,"Abc",'x',999),"aa",1),9)
--- PresentT 999
---
-data L4 p
-
-instance (Show (ExtractL4T (PP p x))
-        , ExtractL4C (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        ) => P (L4 p) x where
-  type PP (L4 p) x = ExtractL4T (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "L4"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = extractL4C p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-class ExtractL4C tp where
-  type ExtractL4T tp
-  extractL4C :: tp -> ExtractL4T tp
-instance ExtractL4C (a,b) where
-  type ExtractL4T (a,b) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L4 doesn't work for 2-tuples")
-  extractL4C _ = errorInProgram "L4 doesn't work for 2-tuples"
-instance ExtractL4C (a,b,c) where
-  type ExtractL4T (a,b,c) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L4 doesn't work for 3-tuples")
-  extractL4C _ = errorInProgram "L4 doesn't work for 3-tuples"
-instance ExtractL4C (a,b,c,d) where
-  type ExtractL4T (a,b,c,d) = d
-  extractL4C (_,_,_,d) = d
-instance ExtractL4C (a,b,c,d,e) where
-  type ExtractL4T (a,b,c,d,e) = d
-  extractL4C (_,_,_,d,_) = d
-instance ExtractL4C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
-  type ExtractL4T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = d
-  extractL4C (_,_,_,d,_,_) = d
-
--- | similar to 5th element in a n-tuple
---
--- >>> pz @(L5 Id) (10,"Abc",'x',True,1)
--- PresentT 1
---
-data L5 p
-
-instance (Show (ExtractL5T (PP p x))
-        , ExtractL5C (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        ) => P (L5 p) x where
-  type PP (L5 p) x = ExtractL5T (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "L5"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = extractL5C p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-class ExtractL5C tp where
-  type ExtractL5T tp
-  extractL5C :: tp -> ExtractL5T tp
-instance ExtractL5C (a,b) where
-  type ExtractL5T (a,b) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L5 doesn't work for 2-tuples")
-  extractL5C _ = errorInProgram "L5 doesn't work for 2-tuples"
-instance ExtractL5C (a,b,c) where
-  type ExtractL5T (a,b,c) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L5 doesn't work for 3-tuples")
-  extractL5C _ = errorInProgram "L5 doesn't work for 3-tuples"
-instance ExtractL5C (a,b,c,d) where
-  type ExtractL5T (a,b,c,d) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L5 doesn't work for 4-tuples")
-  extractL5C _ = errorInProgram "L5 doesn't work for 4-tuples"
-instance ExtractL5C (a,b,c,d,e) where
-  type ExtractL5T (a,b,c,d,e) = e
-  extractL5C (_,_,_,_,e) = e
-instance ExtractL5C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
-  type ExtractL5T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = e
-  extractL5C (_,_,_,_,e,_) = e
-
-
--- | similar to 6th element in a n-tuple
---
--- >>> pz @(L6 Id) (10,"Abc",'x',True,1,99)
--- PresentT 99
---
-data L6 p
-
-instance (Show (ExtractL6T (PP p x))
-        , ExtractL6C (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        ) => P (L6 p) x where
-  type PP (L6 p) x = ExtractL6T (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "L6"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = extractL6C p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-class ExtractL6C tp where
-  type ExtractL6T tp
-  extractL6C :: tp -> ExtractL6T tp
-instance ExtractL6C (a,b) where
-  type ExtractL6T (a,b) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L6 doesn't work for 2-tuples")
-  extractL6C _ = errorInProgram "L6 doesn't work for 2-tuples"
-instance ExtractL6C (a,b,c) where
-  type ExtractL6T (a,b,c) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L6 doesn't work for 3-tuples")
-  extractL6C _ = errorInProgram "L6 doesn't work for 3-tuples"
-instance ExtractL6C (a,b,c,d) where
-  type ExtractL6T (a,b,c,d) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L6 doesn't work for 4-tuples")
-  extractL6C _ = errorInProgram "L6 doesn't work for 4-tuples"
-instance ExtractL6C (a,b,c,d,e) where
-  type ExtractL6T (a,b,c,d,e) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L6 doesn't work for 5-tuples")
-  extractL6C _ = errorInProgram "L6 doesn't work for 5-tuples"
-instance ExtractL6C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
-  type ExtractL6T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = f
-  extractL6C (_,_,_,_,_,f) = f
-
-
--- | 'fromString' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
---
--- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts
--- >>> pz @(FromString (Identity _) Id) "abc"
--- PresentT (Identity "abc")
---
--- >>> pz @(FromString (Seq.Seq Char) Id) "abc"
--- PresentT (fromList "abc")
-data FromString' t s
-
-instance (P s a
-        , PP s a ~ String
-        , Show (PP t a)
-        , IsString (PP t a)
-        ) => P (FromString' t s) a where
-  type PP (FromString' t s) a = PP t a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "FromString"
-    ss <- eval (Proxy @s) opts a
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 ss [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right s ->
-        let b = fromString @(PP t a) s
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " b) [hh ss]
-
-data FromString (t :: Type) p
-type FromStringPT (t :: Type) p = FromString' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (FromStringPT t p) x => P (FromString t p) x where
-  type PP (FromString t p) x = PP (FromStringPT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FromStringPT t p))
-
-
--- | 'fromInteger' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
---
--- >>> pz @(FromInteger (SG.Sum _) Id) 23
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 23})
---
--- >>> pz @(FromInteger Rational 44) 12
--- PresentT (44 % 1)
---
--- >>> pz @(FromInteger Rational Id) 12
--- PresentT (12 % 1)
---
-data FromInteger' t n
-
-instance (Num (PP t a)
-        , Integral (PP n a)
-        , P n a
-        , Show (PP t a)
-        ) => P (FromInteger' t n) a where
-  type PP (FromInteger' t n) a = PP t a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "FromInteger"
-    nn <- eval (Proxy @n) opts a
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 nn [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right n ->
-        let b = fromInteger (fromIntegral n)
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " b) [hh nn]
-
-data FromInteger (t :: Type) p
-type FromIntegerT (t :: Type) p = FromInteger' (Hole t) p
---type FromIntegerP n = FromInteger' Unproxy n
-
-instance P (FromIntegerT t p) x => P (FromInteger t p) x where
-  type PP (FromInteger t p) x = PP (FromIntegerT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FromIntegerT t p))
-
--- | 'fromIntegral' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
---
--- >>> pz @(FromIntegral (SG.Sum _) Id) 23
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 23})
-data FromIntegral' t n
-
-instance (Num (PP t a)
-        , Integral (PP n a)
-        , P n a
-        , Show (PP t a)
-        , Show (PP n a)
-        ) => P (FromIntegral' t n) a where
-  type PP (FromIntegral' t n) a = PP t a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "FromIntegral"
-    nn <- eval (Proxy @n) opts a
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 nn [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right n ->
-        let b = fromIntegral n
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b n) [hh nn]
-
-data FromIntegral (t :: Type) p
-type FromIntegralT (t :: Type) p = FromIntegral' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (FromIntegralT t p) x => P (FromIntegral t p) x where
-  type PP (FromIntegral t p) x = PP (FromIntegralT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FromIntegralT t p))
-
--- | 'toRational' function
---
--- >>> pz @(ToRational Id) 23.5
--- PresentT (47 % 2)
-
-data ToRational p
-
-instance (a ~ PP p x
-         , Show a
-         , Real a
-         , P p x)
-   => P (ToRational p) x where
-  type PP (ToRational p) x = Rational
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ToRational"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right a ->
-        let r = toRational a
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT r) (show01 opts msg0 r a) [hh pp]
-
--- | 'fromRational' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
---
--- >>> pz @(FromRational Rational Id) 23.5
--- PresentT (47 % 2)
-data FromRational' t r
-
-instance (P r a
-        , PP r a ~ Rational
-        , Show (PP t a)
-        , Fractional (PP t a)
-        ) => P (FromRational' t r) a where
-  type PP (FromRational' t r) a = PP t a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "FromRational"
-    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts a
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right r ->
-        let b = fromRational @(PP t a) r
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b r) [hh rr]
-
-data FromRational (t :: Type) p
-type FromRationalT (t :: Type) p = FromRational' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (FromRationalT t p) x => P (FromRational t p) x where
-  type PP (FromRational t p) x = PP (FromRationalT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FromRationalT t p))
-
--- | 'truncate' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
---
--- >>> pz @(Truncate Int Id) (23 % 5)
--- PresentT 4
-data Truncate' t p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP t x)
-        , RealFrac (PP p x)
-        , Integral (PP t x)
-        ) => P (Truncate' t p) x where
-  type PP (Truncate' t p) x = PP t x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Truncate"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = truncate p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-data Truncate (t :: Type) p
-type TruncateT (t :: Type) p = Truncate' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (TruncateT t p) x => P (Truncate t p) x where
-  type PP (Truncate t p) x = PP (TruncateT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TruncateT t p))
-
--- | 'ceiling' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
---
--- >>> pz @(Ceiling Int Id) (23 % 5)
--- PresentT 5
-data Ceiling' t p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP t x)
-        , RealFrac (PP p x)
-        , Integral (PP t x)
-        ) => P (Ceiling' t p) x where
-  type PP (Ceiling' t p) x = PP t x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Ceiling"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = ceiling p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-data Ceiling (t :: Type) p
-type CeilingT (t :: Type) p = Ceiling' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (CeilingT t p) x => P (Ceiling t p) x where
-  type PP (Ceiling t p) x = PP (CeilingT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CeilingT t p))
-
--- | 'floor' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
---
--- >>> pz @(Floor Int Id) (23 % 5)
--- PresentT 4
-data Floor' t p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP t x)
-        , RealFrac (PP p x)
-        , Integral (PP t x)
-        ) => P (Floor' t p) x where
-  type PP (Floor' t p) x = PP t x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Floor"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = floor p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-data Floor (t :: Type) p
-type FloorT (t :: Type) p = Floor' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (FloorT t p) x => P (Floor t p) x where
-  type PP (Floor t p) x = PP (FloorT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FloorT t p))
--- | converts a value to a 'Proxy': the same as '\'Proxy'
---
--- >>> pz @MkProxy 'x'
--- PresentT Proxy
---
-data MkProxy
-
-instance Show a => P MkProxy a where
-  type PP MkProxy a = Proxy a
-  eval _ opts a =
-    let msg0 = "MkProxy"
-        b = Proxy @a
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> show1 opts " | " a) []
-
--- | processes a type level list predicates running each in sequence: see 'Predicate.>>'
---
--- >>> pz @(Do [Pred Id, ShowP Id, Id &&& Len]) 9876543
--- PresentT ("9876542",7)
---
--- >>> pz @(Do '[W 123, W "xyz", Len &&& Id, Pred Id *** Id<>Id]) ()
--- PresentT (2,"xyzxyz")
---
-data Do (ps :: [k])
-
-instance (P (DoExpandT ps) a) => P (Do ps) a where
-  type PP (Do ps) a = PP (DoExpandT ps) a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(DoExpandT ps))
-
-type family DoExpandT (ps :: [k]) :: Type where
-  DoExpandT '[] = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "'[] invalid: requires at least one predicate in the list")
-  DoExpandT '[p] = Id >> p -- need this else fails cos 1 is nat and would mean that the result is nat not Type!
-  -- if p >> Id then turns TrueT to PresentT True
-  DoExpandT (p ': p1 ': ps) = p >> DoExpandT (p1 ': ps)
-
--- | Convenient method to convert a value \'p\' to a 'Maybe' based on a predicate '\b\'
--- if '\b\' then Just \'p'\ else Nothing
---
--- >>> pz @(MaybeBool (Id > 4) Id) 24
--- PresentT (Just 24)
---
--- >>> pz @(MaybeBool (Id > 4) Id) (-5)
--- PresentT Nothing
---
-data MaybeBool b p
-
-instance (Show (PP p a)
-        , P b a
-        , P p a
-        , PP b a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (MaybeBool b p) a where
-  type PP (MaybeBool b p) a = Maybe (PP p a)
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msg0 = "MaybeBool"
-    bb <- evalBool (Proxy @b) opts z
-    case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " b failed") bb [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right True -> do
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts z
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " p failed") pp [hh bb] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just p)) (msg0 <> "(False)" <> show0 opts " Just " p) [hh bb, hh pp]
-      Right False -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg0 <> "(True)") [hh bb]
-
--- | Convenient method to convert a \'p\' or '\q'\ to a 'Either' based on a predicate '\b\'
--- if \'b\' then Right \'p\' else Left '\q\'
---
--- >>> pz @(EitherBool (Fst Id > 4) (Snd Id >> Fst Id) (Snd Id >> Snd Id)) (24,(-1,999))
--- PresentT (Right 999)
---
--- >>> pz @(EitherBool (Fst Id > 4) (Fst (Snd Id)) (Snd (Snd Id))) (1,(-1,999))
--- PresentT (Left (-1))
---
-data EitherBool b p q
-
-instance (Show (PP p a)
-        , P p a
-        , Show (PP q a)
-        , P q a
-        , P b a
-        , PP b a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (EitherBool b p q) a where
-  type PP (EitherBool b p q) a = Either (PP p a) (PP q a)
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msg0 = "EitherBool"
-    bb <- evalBool (Proxy @b) opts z
-    case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " b failed") bb [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right False -> do
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts z
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " p failed") pp [hh bb] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Left p)) (msg0 <> "(False)" <> show0 opts " Left " p) [hh bb, hh pp]
-      Right True -> do
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts z
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " q failed") qq [hh bb] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right q -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Right q)) (msg0 <> "(True)" <> show0 opts " Right " q) [hh bb, hh qq]
-
--- | pad \'q\' with '\n'\ values from '\p'\
---
--- >>> pz @(PadL 5 999 Id) [12,13]
--- PresentT [999,999,999,12,13]
---
--- >>> pz @(PadR 5 (Fst Id) '[12,13]) (999,'x')
--- PresentT [12,13,999,999,999]
---
--- >>> pz @(PadR 2 (Fst Id) '[12,13,14]) (999,'x')
--- PresentT [12,13,14]
---
-data PadImpl (left :: Bool) n p q
-
-instance (P n a
-        , GetBool left
-        , Integral (PP n a)
-        , [PP p a] ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        ) => P (PadImpl left n p q) a where
-  type PP (PadImpl left n p q) a = PP q a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Pad" <> (if lft then "L" else "R")
-        lft = getBool @left
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts a []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (fromIntegral -> n,p,nn,pp) -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> show0 opts " " n <> " pad=" <> show p
-            hhs = [hh nn, hh pp]
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg1 <> " q failed") qq hhs of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right q ->
-            let l = length q
-                diff = if n<=l then 0 else n-l
-                bs = if lft
-                     then replicate diff p <> q
-                     else q <> replicate diff p
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT bs) (show01 opts msg1 bs q) (hhs <> [hh qq])
-
-data PadL n p q
-type PadLT n p q = PadImpl 'True n p q
-
-instance P (PadLT n p q) x => P (PadL n p q) x where
-  type PP (PadL n p q) x = PP (PadLT n p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(PadLT n p q))
-
-data PadR n p q
-type PadRT n p q = PadImpl 'False n p q
-
-instance P (PadRT n p q) x => P (PadR n p q) x where
-  type PP (PadR n p q) x = PP (PadRT n p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(PadRT n p q))
-
--- | split a list \'p\' into parts using the lengths in the type level list \'ns\'
---
--- >>> pz @(SplitAts '[2,3,1,1] Id) "hello world"
--- PresentT ["he","llo"," ","w","orld"]
---
--- >>> pz @(SplitAts '[2] Id) "hello world"
--- PresentT ["he","llo world"]
---
--- >>> pz @(SplitAts '[10,1,1,5] Id) "hello world"
--- PresentT ["hello worl","d","",""]
---
-data SplitAts ns p
-
-instance (P ns x
-        , P p x
-        , PP p x ~ [a]
-        , Show n
-        , Show a
-        , PP ns x ~ [n]
-        , Integral n
-        ) => P (SplitAts ns p) x where
-  type PP (SplitAts ns p) x = [PP p x]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "SplitAts"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @ns) (Proxy @p) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (ns,p,nn,pp) ->
-        let zs = foldr (\n k s -> let (a,b) = splitAtNeg (fromIntegral n) s
-                              in a:k b
-                   ) (\as -> if null as then [] else [as]) ns p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT zs) (show01' opts msg0 zs "ns=" ns <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh nn, hh pp]
-
--- | similar to 'splitAt'
---
--- >>> pz @(SplitAt 4 Id) "hello world"
--- PresentT ("hell","o world")
---
--- >>> pz @(SplitAt 20 Id) "hello world"
--- PresentT ("hello world","")
---
--- >>> pz @(SplitAt 0 Id) "hello world"
--- PresentT ("","hello world")
---
--- >>> pz @(SplitAt (Snd Id) (Fst Id)) ("hello world",4)
--- PresentT ("hell","o world")
---
--- >>> pz @(SplitAt (Negate 2) Id) "hello world"
--- PresentT ("hello wor","ld")
---
-data SplitAt n p
-
-instance (PP p a ~ [b]
-        , P n a
-        , P p a
-        , Show b
-        , Integral (PP n a)
-        ) => P (SplitAt n p) a where
-  type PP (SplitAt n p) a = (PP p a, PP p a)
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "SplitAt"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e -- (Left e, tt')
-      Right (fromIntegral -> n,p,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> show0 opts " " n <> show0 opts " " p
-            ret = splitAtNeg n p
-       in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg1 ret "n=" n <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-splitAtNeg :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
-splitAtNeg n as = splitAt (if n<0 then length as + n else n) as
-
-
-data Take n p
-type TakeT n p = Fst (SplitAt n p)
-
-instance P (TakeT n p) x => P (Take n p) x where
-  type PP (Take n p) x = PP (TakeT n p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TakeT n p))
-
-data Drop n p
-type DropT n p = Snd (SplitAt n p)
-
-instance P (DropT n p) x => P (Drop n p) x where
-  type PP (Drop n p) x = PP (DropT n p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(DropT n p))
-
---type Tail = Uncons >> 'Just (Snd Id)
---type Head = Uncons >> 'Just (Fst Id)
---type Init = Unsnoc >> 'Just (Fst Id)
---type Last = Unsnoc >> 'Just (Snd Id)
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Arrow.&&&'
-data p &&& q
-infixr 3 &&&
-type WAmpT p q = W '(p, q)
-
-instance P (WAmpT p q) x => P (p &&& q) x where
-  type PP (p &&& q) x = PP (WAmpT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(WAmpT p q))
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Arrow.***'
---
--- >>> pz @(Pred Id *** ShowP Id) (13, True)
--- PresentT (12,"True")
---
--- >>> pl @(FlipT (***) Len (Id * 12)) (99,"cdef")
--- Present (1188,4) ((***) (1188,4) | (99,"cdef"))
--- PresentT (1188,4)
---
-data p *** q
-infixr 3 ***
-
-instance (Show (PP p a)
-        , Show (PP q b)
-        , P p a
-        , P q b
-        , Show a
-        , Show b
-        ) => P (p *** q) (a,b) where
-  type PP (p *** q) (a,b) = (PP p a, PP q b)
-  eval _ opts (a,b) = do
-    let msg0 = "(***)"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right a1 -> do
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts b
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh pp] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right b1 -> mkNode opts (PresentT (a1,b1)) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " (a1,b1) <> show1 opts " | " (a,b)) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data First p
-type FirstT p = p *** I
-
-instance P (FirstT p) x => P (First p) x where
-  type PP (First p) x = PP (FirstT p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FirstT p))
-
-data Second q
-type SecondT q = I *** q
-
-instance P (SecondT q) x => P (Second q) x where
-  type PP (Second q) x = PP (SecondT q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SecondT q))
-
--- | similar 'Control.Arrow.|||'
---
--- >>> pz @(Pred Id ||| Id) (Left 13)
--- PresentT 12
---
--- >>> pz @(ShowP Id ||| Id) (Right "hello")
--- PresentT "hello"
---
-data p ||| q
-infixr 2 |||
-type EitherIn p q = p ||| q
-
-instance (Show (PP p a)
-        , P p a
-        , P q b
-        , PP p a ~ PP q b
-        , Show a
-        , Show b
-        ) => P (p ||| q) (Either a b) where
-  type PP (p ||| q) (Either a b) = PP p a
-  eval _ opts lr = do
-    let msg0 = "(|||)"
-    case lr of
-      Left a -> do
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right a1 -> let msg1 = msg0 ++ " Left"
-                      in mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (show01 opts msg1 a1 a) [hh pp]
-      Right a -> do
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right a1 ->
-            let msg1 = msg0 ++ " Right"
-            in mkNode opts (_tBool qq) (show01 opts msg1 a1 a) [hh qq]
-
--- | similar to 'isLeft'
---
--- >>> pz @(IsLeft Id) (Right 123)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(IsLeft Id) (Left 'a')
--- TrueT
---
-data IsLeft p
-
-instance (P p x, PP p x ~ Either a b) => P (IsLeft p) x where
-  type PP (IsLeft p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "IsLeft"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    let hhs = [hh pp]
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (Left _) -> mkNodeB opts True msg0 hhs
-      Right (Right _) -> mkNodeB opts False msg0 hhs
-
--- | similar to 'isRight'
---
--- >>> pz @(IsRight Id) (Right 123)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(IsRight Id) (Left "aa")
--- FalseT
---
-
-data IsRight p
-
-instance (P p x, PP p x ~ Either a b) => P (IsRight p) x where
-  type PP (IsRight p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "IsRight"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    let hhs = [hh pp]
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (Left _) -> mkNodeB opts False msg0 hhs
-      Right (Right _) -> mkNodeB opts True msg0 hhs
-
-
--- | similar 'Control.Arrow.+++'
---
--- >>> pz @(Pred Id +++ Id) (Left 13)
--- PresentT (Left 12)
---
--- >>> pz @(ShowP Id +++ Reverse) (Right "hello")
--- PresentT (Right "olleh")
---
-data p +++ q
-infixr 2 +++
-
-instance (Show (PP p a)
-        , Show (PP q b)
-        , P p a
-        , P q b
-        , Show a
-        , Show b
-        ) => P (p +++ q) (Either a b) where
-  type PP (p +++ q) (Either a b) = Either (PP p a) (PP q b)
-  eval _ opts lr = do
-    let msg0 = "(+++)"
-    case lr of
-      Left a -> do
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right a1 ->
-            let msg1 = msg0 ++ " Left"
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT (Left a1)) (msg1 <> show0 opts " " a1 <> show1 opts " | " a) [hh pp]
-      Right a -> do
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right a1 ->
-            let msg1 = msg0 ++ " Right"
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT (Right a1)) (msg1 <> show0 opts " " a1 <> show1 opts " | " a) [hh qq]
-
-data Dup
-type DupT = W '(Id, Id)
-
-instance Show x => P Dup x where
-  type PP Dup x = PP DupT x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @DupT)
-
-data BinOp = BMult | BSub | BAdd deriving (Show,Eq)
-
-data p + q
-infixl 6 +
-
-type AddT p q = Bin 'BAdd p q
-
-instance P (AddT p q) x => P (p + q) x where
-  type PP (p + q) x = PP (AddT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(AddT p q))
-
-data p - q
-infixl 6 -
-
-type SubT p q = Bin 'BSub p q
-
-instance P (SubT p q) x => P (p - q) x where
-  type PP (p - q) x = PP (SubT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SubT p q))
-
-data p * q
-infixl 7 *
-
-type MultT p q = Bin 'BMult p q
-
-instance P (MultT p q) x => P (p * q) x where
-  type PP (p * q) x = PP (MultT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MultT p q))
-
--- | similar to 'GHC.Real.(^)'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ^ Snd Id) (10,4)
--- PresentT 10000
---
-data p ^ q
-infixr 8 ^
-
-instance (P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Show (PP q a)
-        , Num (PP p a)
-        , Integral (PP q a)
-        ) => P (p ^ q) a where
-  type PP (p ^ q) a = PP p a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Pow"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right p -> do
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh pp] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right q ->
-                let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-                in if q < 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " negative exponent")) msg0 hhs
-                   else let d = p ^ q
-                        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " ^ " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) hhs
-
--- | similar to 'GHC.Float.(**)'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ** Snd Id) (10,4)
--- PresentT 10000.0
---
-data p ** q
-infixr 8 **
-
-instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Floating (PP p a)
-        , Ord (PP q a)
-        ) => P (p ** q) a where
-  type PP (p ** q) a = PP p a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Exp"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-         let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-         in if q < 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " negative exponent")) msg0 hhs
-            else if p == 0 && q == 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero/zero")) msg0 hhs
-            else let d = p ** q
-                in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " ** " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) hhs
-
--- | similar to 'logBase'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id `LogBase` Snd Id >> Truncate Int Id) (10,12345)
--- PresentT 4
---
-data LogBase p q
-instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP q a)
-        , Floating (PP q a)
-        , Ord (PP p a)
-        ) => P (LogBase p q) a where
-  type PP (LogBase p q) a = PP p a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "LogBase"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-         let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-         in if p <= 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " non-positive base")) (msg0 <> " non-positive base") hhs
-            else let d = logBase p q
-                 in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> show p <> " " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) hhs
-
-data p > q
-infix 4 >
-
-instance P (Cmp 'CGt p q) x => P (p > q) x where
-  type PP (p > q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CGt p q))
-
-data p >= q
-infix 4 >=
-
-instance P (Cmp 'CGe p q) x => P (p >= q) x where
-  type PP (p >= q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CGe p q))
-
-data p == q
-infix 4 ==
-
-instance P (Cmp 'CEq p q) x => P (p == q) x where
-  type PP (p == q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CEq p q))
-
-data p <= q
-infix 4 <=
-
-instance P (Cmp 'CLe p q) x => P (p <= q) x where
-  type PP (p <= q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CLe p q))
-
-data p < q
-infix 4 <
-
-instance P (Cmp 'CLt p q) x => P (p < q) x where
-  type PP (p < q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CLt p q))
-
-data p /= q
-infix 4 /=
-
-instance P (Cmp 'CNe p q) x => P (p /= q) x where
-  type PP (p /= q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CNe p q))
-
---type p + q = Bin 'BAdd p q
---type p - q = Bin 'BSub p q
---type p * q = Bin 'BMult p q
-
---type p > q = Cmp 'CGt p q
---type p >= q = Cmp 'CGe p q
---type p == q = Cmp 'CEq p q
---type p /= q = Cmp 'CNe p q
---type p <= q = Cmp 'CLe p q
---type p < q = Cmp 'CLt p q
-
-type Gt n = I > n
-type Ge n = I >= n
-type Same n = I == n
-type Le n = I <= n
-type Lt n = I < n
-type Ne n = I /= n
-
---type p >~ q = CmpI 'CGt p q
---type p >=~ q = CmpI 'CGe p q
---type p ==~ q = CmpI 'CEq p q
---type p <=~ q = CmpI 'CLe p q
---type p <~ q = CmpI 'CLt p q
---type p /=~ q = CmpI 'CNe p q
-
-data p >~ q
-infix 4 >~
-
-instance P (CmpI 'CGt p q) x => P (p >~ q) x where
-  type PP (p >~ q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CGt p q))
-
-data p >=~ q
-infix 4 >=~
-
-instance P (CmpI 'CGe p q) x => P (p >=~ q) x where
-  type PP (p >=~ q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CGe p q))
-
-data p ==~ q
-infix 4 ==~
-
-instance P (CmpI 'CEq p q) x => P (p ==~ q) x where
-  type PP (p ==~ q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CEq p q))
-
-data p <=~ q
-infix 4 <=~
-
-instance P (CmpI 'CLe p q) x => P (p <=~ q) x where
-  type PP (p <=~ q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CLe p q))
-
-data p <~ q
-infix 4 <~
-
-instance P (CmpI 'CLt p q) x => P (p <~ q) x where
-  type PP (p <~ q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CLt p q))
-
-data p /=~ q
-infix 4 /=~
-
-instance P (CmpI 'CNe p q) x => P (p /=~ q) x where
-  type PP (p /=~ q) x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CNe p q))
-
-
-class GetBinOp (k :: BinOp) where
-  getBinOp :: (Num a, a ~ b) => (String, a -> b -> a)
-
-instance GetBinOp 'BMult where
-  getBinOp = ("*",(*))
-instance GetBinOp 'BSub where
-  getBinOp = ("-",(-))
-instance GetBinOp 'BAdd where
-  getBinOp = ("+",(+))
-
--- | addition, multiplication and subtraction
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id * Snd Id) (13,5)
--- PresentT 65
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id + 4 * Length (Snd Id) - 4) (3,"hello")
--- PresentT 19
---
-data Bin (op :: BinOp) p q
-
-instance (GetBinOp op
-        , PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Num (PP p a)
-        ) => P (Bin op p q) a where
-  type PP (Bin op p q) a = PP p a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let (s,f) = getBinOp @op
-    lr <- runPQ s (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let d = p `f` q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " " <> s <> " " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | fractional division
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id / Snd Id) (13,2)
--- PresentT 6.5
---
--- >>> pz @(ToRational 13 / Id) 0
--- FailT "(/) zero denominator"
---
--- >>> pz @(12 % 7 / 14 % 5 + Id) 12.4
--- PresentT (3188 % 245)
---
-data p / q
-infixl 7 /
-
-instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , Eq (PP q a)
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Fractional (PP p a)
-        ) => P (p / q) a where
-  type PP (p / q) a = PP p a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "(/)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq)
-         | q == 0 -> let msg1 = msg0 <> " zero denominator"
-                     in mkNode opts (FailT msg1) msg1 [hh pp, hh qq]
-         | otherwise ->
-            let d = p / q
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " / " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | creates a 'Rational' value
---
--- >>> pz @(Id < 21 % 5) (-3.1)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Id < 21 % 5) 4.5
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id % Snd Id) (13,2)
--- PresentT (13 % 2)
---
--- >>> pz @(13 % Id) 0
--- FailT "(%) zero denominator"
---
--- >>> pz @(4 % 3 + 5 % 7) "asfd"
--- PresentT (43 % 21)
---
--- >>> pz @(4 -% 7 * 5 -% 3) "asfd"
--- PresentT (20 % 21)
---
--- >>> pz @(Negate (14 % 3)) ()
--- PresentT ((-14) % 3)
---
--- >>> pz @(14 % 3) ()
--- PresentT (14 % 3)
---
--- >>> pz @(Negate (14 % 3) ==! FromIntegral _ (Negate 5)) ()
--- PresentT GT
---
--- >>> pz @(14 -% 3 ==! 5 -% 1) "aa"
--- PresentT GT
---
--- >>> pz @(Negate (14 % 3) ==! Negate 5 % 2) ()
--- PresentT LT
---
--- >>> pz @(14 -% 3 * 5 -% 1) ()
--- PresentT (70 % 3)
---
--- >>> pz @(14 % 3 ==! 5 % 1) ()
--- PresentT LT
---
--- >>> pz @(15 % 3 / 4 % 2) ()
--- PresentT (5 % 2)
---
-data p % q
-infixl 8 %
-
-instance (Integral (PP p x)
-        , Integral (PP q x)
-        , Eq (PP q x)
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        , Show (PP q x)
-        ) => P (p % q) x where
-  type PP (p % q) x = Rational
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "(%)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq)
-         | q == 0 -> let msg1 = msg0 <> " zero denominator"
-                     in mkNode opts (FailT msg1) msg1 [hh pp, hh qq]
-         | otherwise ->
-            let d = fromIntegral p % fromIntegral q
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " % " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data p -% q -- = Negate (p % q)
-infixl 8 -%
-type NegateRatioT p q = Negate (p % q)
-
-instance P (NegateRatioT p q) x => P (p -% q) x where
-  type PP (p -% q) x = PP (NegateRatioT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(NegateRatioT p q))
-
-
--- | similar to 'negate'
---
--- >>> pz @(Negate Id) 14
--- PresentT (-14)
---
--- >>> pz @(Negate (Fst Id * Snd Id)) (14,3)
--- PresentT (-42)
---
--- >>> pz @(Negate (15 -% 4)) "abc"
--- PresentT (15 % 4)
---
--- >>> pz @(Negate (15 % 3)) ()
--- PresentT ((-5) % 1)
---
--- >>> pz @(Negate (Fst Id % Snd Id)) (14,3)
--- PresentT ((-14) % 3)
---
-data Negate p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x), Num (PP p x), P p x) => P (Negate p) x where
-  type PP (Negate p) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Negate"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = negate p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
-
-
--- | similar to 'abs'
---
--- >>> pz @(Abs Id) (-14)
--- PresentT 14
---
--- >>> pz @(Abs (Snd Id)) ("xx",14)
--- PresentT 14
---
--- >>> pz @(Abs Id) 0
--- PresentT 0
---
--- >>> pz @(Abs (Negate 44)) "aaa"
--- PresentT 44
---
-data Abs p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x), Num (PP p x), P p x) => P (Abs p) x where
-  type PP (Abs p) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Abs"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = abs p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
-
-
-
--- | similar to 'signum'
---
--- >>> pz @(Signum Id) (-14)
--- PresentT (-1)
---
--- >>> pz @(Signum Id) 14
--- PresentT 1
---
--- >>> pz @(Signum Id) 0
--- PresentT 0
---
-data Signum p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x), Num (PP p x), P p x) => P (Signum p) x where
-  type PP (Signum p) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Signum"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = signum p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
-
--- | unwraps a value (see '_Wrapped'')
---
--- >>> pz @(Unwrap Id) (SG.Sum (-13))
--- PresentT (-13)
---
-data Unwrap p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ s
-        , P p x
-        , Show s
-        , Show (Unwrapped s)
-        , Wrapped s
-        ) => P (Unwrap p) x where
-  type PP (Unwrap p) x = Unwrapped (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Unwrap"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = p ^. _Wrapped'
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
-
--- | wraps a value (see '_Wrapped'' and '_Unwrapped'')
---
--- >>> :m + Data.List.NonEmpty
--- >>> pz @(Wrap (SG.Sum _) Id) (-13)
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = -13})
---
--- >>> pz @(Wrap SG.Any (Ge 4)) 13
--- PresentT (Any {getAny = True})
---
--- >>> pz @(Wrap (NonEmpty _) (Uncons >> 'Just Id)) "abcd"
--- PresentT ('a' :| "bcd")
---
-data Wrap' t p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        , Unwrapped (PP s x) ~ PP p x
-        , Wrapped (PP s x)
-        , Show (PP s x)
-        ) => P (Wrap' s p) x where
-  type PP (Wrap' s p) x = PP s x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Wrap"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = p ^. _Unwrapped'
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
-
-data Wrap (t :: Type) p
-type WrapT (t :: Type) p = Wrap' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (WrapT t p) x => P (Wrap t p) x where
-  type PP (Wrap t p) x = PP (WrapT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(WrapT t p))
--- | similar to 'coerce'
---
--- >>> pz @(Coerce (SG.Sum Integer)) (Identity (-13))
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = -13})
---
-data Coerce (t :: k)
-
-instance (Show a
-        , Show t
-        , Coercible t a
-        ) => P (Coerce t) a where
-  type PP (Coerce t) a = t
-  eval _ opts a =
-    let msg0 = "Coerce"
-        d = a ^. coerced
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d a) []
-
--- can coerce over a functor: but need to provide type of 'a' and 't' explicitly
-
--- | see 'Coerce': coerce over a functor
---
--- >>> pz @(Coerce2 (SG.Sum Integer)) [Identity (-13), Identity 4, Identity 99]
--- PresentT [Sum {getSum = -13},Sum {getSum = 4},Sum {getSum = 99}]
---
--- >>> pz @(Coerce2 (SG.Sum Integer)) (Just (Identity (-13)))
--- PresentT (Just (Sum {getSum = -13}))
---
--- >>> pz @(Coerce2 (SG.Sum Int)) (Nothing @(Identity Int))
--- PresentT Nothing
---
-data Coerce2 (t :: k)
-instance (Show (f a)
-        , Show (f t)
-        , Coercible t a
-        , Functor f
-        ) => P (Coerce2 t) (f a) where
-  type PP (Coerce2 t) (f a) = f t
-  eval _ opts fa =
-    let msg0 = "Coerce2"
-        d = view coerced <$> fa
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d fa) []
-
--- | lift mempty over a Functor
---
--- >>> pz @(MEmpty2 (SG.Product Int)) [Identity (-13), Identity 4, Identity 99]
--- PresentT [Product {getProduct = 1},Product {getProduct = 1},Product {getProduct = 1}]
---
-data MEmpty2' t
-
-instance (Show (f a)
-        , Show (f (PP t (f a)))
-        , Functor f
-        , Monoid (PP t (f a))
-        ) => P (MEmpty2' t) (f a) where
-  type PP (MEmpty2' t) (f a) = f (PP t (f a))
-  eval _ opts fa =
-    let msg0 = "MEmpty2"
-        b = mempty <$> fa
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b fa) []
-
-data MEmpty2 (t :: Type)
-type MEmpty2T (t :: Type) = MEmpty2' (Hole t)
-
-instance P (MEmpty2T t) x => P (MEmpty2 t) x where
-  type PP (MEmpty2 t) x = PP (MEmpty2T t) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MEmpty2T t))
-
--- | lift pure over a Functor
---
--- >>> pz @(Pure2 (Either String)) [1,2,4]
--- PresentT [Right 1,Right 2,Right 4]
---
-data Pure2 (t :: Type -> Type)
-
-instance (Show (f (t a))
-        , Show (f a)
-        , Applicative t
-        , Functor f
-        ) => P (Pure2 t) (f a) where
-  type PP (Pure2 t) (f a) = f (t a)
-  eval _ opts fa =
-    let msg0 = "Pure2"
-        b = fmap pure fa
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b fa) []
-
--- | similar to 'reverse'
---
--- >>> pz @Reverse [1,2,4]
--- PresentT [4,2,1]
---
--- >>> pz @Reverse "AbcDeF"
--- PresentT "FeDcbA"
---
-data Reverse
-
-instance (Show a, as ~ [a]) => P Reverse as where
-  type PP Reverse as = as
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Reverse"
-        d = reverse as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d as) []
-
--- | reverses using 'reversing'
---
--- >>> pz @ReverseL (T.pack "AbcDeF")
--- PresentT "FeDcbA"
---
--- >>> pz @ReverseL ("AbcDeF" :: String)
--- PresentT "FeDcbA"
---
-data ReverseL
-
-instance (Show t, Reversing t) => P ReverseL t where
-  type PP ReverseL t = t
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "ReverseL"
-        d = as ^. reversed
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d as) []
-
--- | swaps using 'SwapC'
---
--- >>> pz @Swap (Left 123)
--- PresentT (Right 123)
---
--- >>> pz @Swap (Right 123)
--- PresentT (Left 123)
---
--- >>> pz @Swap (These 'x' 123)
--- PresentT (These 123 'x')
---
--- >>> pz @Swap (This 'x')
--- PresentT (That 'x')
---
--- >>> pz @Swap (That 123)
--- PresentT (This 123)
---
--- >>> pz @Swap (123,'x')
--- PresentT ('x',123)
---
--- >>> pz @Swap (Left "abc")
--- PresentT (Right "abc")
---
--- >>> pz @Swap (Right 123)
--- PresentT (Left 123)
---
-data Swap
-
-class Bifunctor p => SwapC p where -- (p :: Type -> Type -> Type) where
-  swapC :: p a b -> p b a
-instance SwapC Either where
-  swapC (Left a) = Right a
-  swapC (Right a) = Left a
-instance SwapC These where
-  swapC (This a) = That a
-  swapC (That b) = This b
-  swapC (These a b) = These b a
-instance SwapC (,) where
-  swapC (a,b) = (b,a)
-
-instance (Show (p a b)
-        , SwapC p
-        , Show (p b a)
-        ) => P Swap (p a b) where
-  type PP Swap (p a b) = p b a
-  eval _ opts pabx =
-    let msg0 = "Swap"
-        d = swapC pabx
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d pabx) []
-
--- | assoc using 'AssocC'
---
--- >>> pz @Assoc (This (These 123 'x'))
--- PresentT (These 123 (This 'x'))
---
--- >>> pz @Assoc ((99,'a'),True)
--- PresentT (99,('a',True))
---
--- >>> pz @Assoc ((99,'a'),True)
--- PresentT (99,('a',True))
---
--- >>> pz @Assoc (Right "Abc" :: Either (Either () ()) String)
--- PresentT (Right (Right "Abc"))
---
--- >>> pz @Assoc (Left (Left 'x'))
--- PresentT (Left 'x')
---
-data Assoc
-
-class AssocC p where
-  assoc :: p (p a b) c -> p a (p b c)
-  unassoc :: p a (p b c) -> p (p a b) c
-instance AssocC Either where
-  assoc (Left (Left a)) = Left a
-  assoc (Left (Right b)) = Right (Left b)
-  assoc (Right b) = Right (Right b)
-  unassoc (Left a) = Left (Left a)
-  unassoc (Right (Left b)) = Left (Right b)
-  unassoc (Right (Right b)) = Right b
-instance AssocC These where
-  assoc (This (This a)) = This a
-  assoc (This (That b)) = That (This b)
-  assoc (That b) = That (That b)
-  assoc (These (This a) c) = These a (That c)
-  assoc (These (That b) c) = That (These b c)
-  assoc (These (These a b) c) = These a (These b c)
-  assoc (This (These a b)) = These a (This b)
-  unassoc (This a) = This (This a)
-  unassoc (That (This b)) = This (That b)
-  unassoc (That (That b)) = That b
-  unassoc (These a (That c)) = These (This a) c
-  unassoc (That (These b c)) = These (That b) c
-  unassoc (These a (These b c)) = These (These a b) c
-  unassoc (These a (This b)) = This (These a b)
-
--- copied from Data.These
-partitionThese :: [These a b] -> ([a], [b], [(a, b)])
-partitionThese [] = ([], [], [])
-partitionThese (t:ts) = case t of
-    This x    -> (x : xs,     ys,         xys)
-    That y    -> (    xs, y : ys,         xys)
-    These x y -> (    xs,     ys, (x,y) : xys)
-  where
-    ~(xs,ys,xys) = partitionThese ts
-
-instance AssocC (,) where
-  assoc ((a,b),c) = (a,(b,c))
-  unassoc (a,(b,c)) = ((a,b),c)
-
-instance (Show (p (p a b) c)
-        , Show (p a (p b c))
-        , AssocC p
-        ) => P Assoc (p (p a b) c) where
-  type PP Assoc (p (p a b) c) = p a (p b c)
-  eval _ opts pabc =
-    let msg0 = "Assoc"
-        d = assoc pabc
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d pabc) []
-
--- | unassoc using 'AssocC'
---
--- >>> pz @Unassoc (These 123 (This 'x'))
--- PresentT (This (These 123 'x'))
---
--- >>> pz @Unassoc (99,('a',True))
--- PresentT ((99,'a'),True)
---
--- >>> pz @Unassoc (This 10 :: These Int (These Bool ()))
--- PresentT (This (This 10))
---
--- >>> pz @Unassoc (Right (Right 123))
--- PresentT (Right 123)
---
--- >>> pz @Unassoc (Left 'x' :: Either Char (Either Bool Double))
--- PresentT (Left (Left 'x'))
---
-data Unassoc
-
-instance (Show (p (p a b) c)
-        , Show (p a (p b c))
-        , AssocC p
-        ) => P Unassoc (p a (p b c)) where
-  type PP Unassoc (p a (p b c)) = p (p a b) c
-  eval _ opts pabc =
-    let msg0 = "Unassoc"
-        d = unassoc pabc
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d pabc) []
-
--- | bounded 'succ' function
---
--- >>> pz @(SuccB' Id) (13 :: Int)
--- PresentT 14
---
--- >>> pz @(SuccB' Id) LT
--- PresentT EQ
---
--- >>> pz @(SuccB 'LT Id) GT
--- PresentT LT
---
--- >>> pz @(SuccB' Id) GT
--- FailT "Succ bounded"
---
-instance (PP q x ~ a
-        , P q x
-        , P p (Proxy a)
-        , PP p (Proxy a) ~ a
-        , Show a
-        , Eq a
-        , Bounded a
-        , Enum a
-        ) => P (SuccB p q) x where
-  type PP (SuccB p q) x = PP q x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "SuccB"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case succMay q of
-          Nothing -> do
-             let msg1 = msg0 <> " out of range"
-             pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (Proxy @a)
-             pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [hh qq] of
-               Left e -> e
-               Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh qq, hh pp]
-          Just n -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n q) [hh qq]
-
-data SuccB p q
-
-data SuccB' q
-type SuccBT' q = SuccB (Failp "Succ bounded") q
-
-instance P (SuccBT' q) x => P (SuccB' q) x where
-  type PP (SuccB' q) x = PP (SuccBT' q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SuccBT' q))
-
--- | bounded 'pred' function
---
--- >>> pz @(PredB' Id) (13 :: Int)
--- PresentT 12
---
--- >>> pz @(PredB' Id) LT
--- FailT "Pred bounded"
---
-data PredB' q
-type PredBT' q = PredB (Failp "Pred bounded") q
-
-instance (PP q x ~ a
-        , P q x
-        , P p (Proxy a)
-        , PP p (Proxy a) ~ a
-        , Show a
-        , Eq a
-        , Bounded a
-        , Enum a
-        ) => P (PredB p q) x where
-  type PP (PredB p q) x = PP q x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "PredB"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case predMay q of
-          Nothing -> do
-             let msg1 = msg0 <> " out of range"
-             pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (Proxy @a)
-             pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [hh qq] of
-               Left e -> e
-               Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh qq, hh pp]
-          Just n -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n q) [hh qq]
-
-
--- | unbounded 'succ' function
---
--- >>> pz @(Succ Id) 13
--- PresentT 14
---
--- >>> pz @(Succ Id) LT
--- PresentT EQ
---
--- >>> pz @(Succ Id) GT
--- FailT "Succ IO e=Prelude.Enum.Ordering.succ: bad argument"
---
-data Succ p
-
-instance (Show a
-        , Enum a
-        , PP p x ~ a
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (Succ p) x where
-  type PP (Succ p) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Succ"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right p -> do
-        lr <- catchit @_ @E.SomeException (succ p)
-        pure $ case lr of
-          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " " <> e)) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " p) [hh pp]
-          Right n -> mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
-
-
--- | unbounded 'pred' function
---
--- >>> pz @(Pred Id) 13
--- PresentT 12
---
--- >>> pz @(Pred Id) LT
--- FailT "Pred IO e=Prelude.Enum.Ordering.pred: bad argument"
---
-
-data Pred p
-
-instance (Show a
-        , Enum a
-        , PP p x ~ a
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (Pred p) x where
-  type PP (Pred p) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Pred"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right p -> do
-        lr <- catchit @_ @E.SomeException (pred p)
-        pure $ case lr of
-          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " " <> e)) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " p) [hh pp]
-          Right n -> mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
-
-data PredB p q
-
-instance P (PredBT' q) x => P (PredB' q) x where
-  type PP (PredB' q) x = PP (PredBT' q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(PredBT' q))
-
-
--- | 'fromEnum' function
---
--- >>> pz @(FromEnum Id) 'x'
--- PresentT 120
---
-data FromEnum p
-
-instance (Show a
-        , Enum a
-        , PP p x ~ a
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (FromEnum p) x where
-  type PP (FromEnum p) x = Int
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "FromEnum"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let n = fromEnum p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
-
--- | unsafe 'toEnum' function
---
--- >>> pz @(ToEnum Char Id) 120
--- PresentT 'x'
-data ToEnum' t p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ a
-        , P p x
-        , Show a
-        , Enum (PP t x)
-        , Show (PP t x)
-        , Integral a
-        ) => P (ToEnum' t p) x where
-  type PP (ToEnum' t p) x = PP t x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ToEnum"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right p -> do
-        lr <- catchit @_ @E.SomeException (toEnum $! fromIntegral p)
-        pure $ case lr of
-          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " " <> e)) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " p) [hh pp]
-          Right n -> mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
-
-data ToEnum (t :: Type) p
-type ToEnumT (t :: Type) p = ToEnum' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (ToEnumT t p) x => P (ToEnum t p) x where
-  type PP (ToEnum t p) x = PP (ToEnumT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ToEnumT t p))
--- | bounded 'toEnum' function
---
--- >>> pz @(ToEnumBDef Ordering LT) 2
--- PresentT GT
---
--- >>> pz @(ToEnumBDef Ordering LT) 6
--- PresentT LT
---
--- >>> pz @(ToEnumBFail Ordering) 6
--- FailT "ToEnum bounded"
---
-data ToEnumBDef' t def
-
-instance (P def (Proxy (PP t a))
-        , PP def (Proxy (PP t a)) ~ PP t a
-        , Show a
-        , Show (PP t a)
-        , Bounded (PP t a)
-        , Enum (PP t a)
-        , Integral a
-        ) => P (ToEnumBDef' t def) a where
-  type PP (ToEnumBDef' t def) a = PP t a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "ToEnumBDef"
-    case toEnumMay $ fromIntegral a of
-      Nothing -> do
-         let msg1 = msg0 <> " out of range"
-         pp <- eval (Proxy @def) opts (Proxy @(PP t a))
-         pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [] of
-           Left e -> e
-           Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh pp]
-      Just n -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n a) []
-
-data ToEnumBDef (t :: Type) def
-type ToEnumBDefT (t :: Type) def = ToEnumBDef' (Hole t) def
-
-instance P (ToEnumBDefT t def) x => P (ToEnumBDef t def) x where
-  type PP (ToEnumBDef t def) x = PP (ToEnumBDefT t def) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ToEnumBDefT t def))
-
-data ToEnumBFail (t :: Type)
-type ToEnumBFailT (t :: Type) = ToEnumBDef' (Hole t) (Failp "ToEnum bounded")
-
-instance P (ToEnumBFailT t) x => P (ToEnumBFail t) x where
-  type PP (ToEnumBFail t) x = PP (ToEnumBFailT t) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ToEnumBFailT t))
-
--- | a predicate on prime numbers
---
--- >>> pz @(Prime Id) 2
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Map '(Id,Prime Id) Id) [0..12]
--- PresentT [(0,False),(1,False),(2,True),(3,True),(4,False),(5,True),(6,False),(7,True),(8,False),(9,False),(10,False),(11,True),(12,False)]
---
-data Prime p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ a
-        , P p x
-        , Show a
-        , Integral a
-        ) => P (Prime p) x where
-  type PP (Prime p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Prime"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = p > 1 && isPrime (fromIntegral p)
-        in mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
--- | get the next prime number
---
--- >>> pz @(PrimeNext Id) 6
--- PresentT 7
---
--- >>> pz @(IterateN 4 (PrimeNext Id)) 3
--- PresentT [3,5,7,11]
---
-data PrimeNext p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ a
-        , P p x
-        , Show a
-        , Integral a
-        ) => P (PrimeNext p) x where
-  type PP (PrimeNext p) x = Int
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "PrimeNext"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let ret = head $ dropWhile (not . isPrime) [max 0 (fromIntegral p + 1) ..]
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg0 <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
--- empty lists at the type level wont work here
-
--- | filters a list \'q\' keeping or removing those elements in \'p\'
---
--- >>> pz @(Keep '[5] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
--- PresentT [5,5,5]
---
--- >>> pz @(Keep '[0,1,1,5] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
--- PresentT [1,5,5,5]
---
--- >>> pz @(Remove '[5] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
--- PresentT [1,2,2]
---
--- >>> pz @(Remove '[0,1,1,5] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
--- PresentT [2,2]
---
--- >>> pz @(Remove '[99] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
--- PresentT [1,5,5,2,5,2]
---
--- >>> pz @(Remove '[99,91] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
--- PresentT [1,5,5,2,5,2]
---
--- >>> pz @(Remove Id '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) []
--- PresentT [1,5,5,2,5,2]
---
--- >>> pz @(Remove '[] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) 44 -- works if you make this a number!
--- PresentT [1,5,5,2,5,2]
---
-data KeepImpl (keep :: Bool) p q
-
-instance (GetBool keep
-        , Eq a
-        , Show a
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        , PP p x ~ PP q x
-        , PP q x ~ [a]
-        ) => P (KeepImpl keep p q) x where
-  type PP (KeepImpl keep p q) x = PP q x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = if keep then "Keep" else "Remove"
-        keep = getBool @keep
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let ret = filter (bool not id keep . (`elem` p)) q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg0 ret "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data Keep p q
-type KeepT p q = KeepImpl 'True p q
-
-instance P (KeepT p q) x => P (Keep p q) x where
-  type PP (Keep p q) x = PP (KeepT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(KeepT p q))
-
-data Remove p q
-type RemoveT p q = KeepImpl 'False p q
-
-instance P (RemoveT p q) x => P (Remove p q) x where
-  type PP (Remove p q) x = PP (RemoveT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RemoveT p q))
-
--- | 'elem' function
---
--- >>> pz @(Elem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ('x',"abcdxy")
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Elem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ('z',"abcdxy")
--- FalseT
---
-data Elem p q
-
-instance ([PP p a] ~ PP q a
-         , P p a
-         , P q a
-         , Show (PP p a)
-         , Eq (PP p a)
-         ) => P (Elem p q) a where
-  type PP (Elem p q) a = Bool
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Elem"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let b = p `elem` q
-        in mkNodeB opts b (show p <> " `elem` " <> show q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
---type Head' p = HeadFail "Head(empty)" p
---type Tail' p = TailFail "Tail(empty)" p
---type Last p = LastFail "Last(empty)" p
---type Init' p = InitFail "Init(empty)" p
-
--- | similar to fmap fst
---
--- >>> pz @FMapFst (Just (13,"Asf"))
--- PresentT (Just 13)
---
--- to make this work we grab the fst or snd out of the Maybe so it is a head or not/ is a tail or not etc!
--- we still have access to the whole original list so we dont lose anything!
-data FMapFst
-
-instance Functor f => P FMapFst (f (a,x)) where
-  type PP FMapFst (f (a,x)) = f a
-  eval _ opts mb = pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT (fst <$> mb)) "FMapFst" []
-
--- | similar to fmap snd
---
--- >>> pz @FMapSnd (Just ("asf",13))
--- PresentT (Just 13)
---
-data FMapSnd
-
-instance Functor f => P FMapSnd (f (x,a)) where
-  type PP FMapSnd (f (x,a)) = f a
-  eval _ opts mb = pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT (snd <$> mb)) "FMapSnd" []
-
--- | takes the head or default of a list-like object
---
--- see 'ConsT' for other supported types eg 'Seq.Seq'
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadDef 444 Id) []
--- PresentT 444
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadDef 444 Id) [1..5]
--- PresentT 1
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadDef 444 Id) [1..5]
--- PresentT 1
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadDef (Char1 "w") Id) (Seq.fromList "abcdef")
--- PresentT 'a'
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadDef (Char1 "w") Id) Seq.empty
--- PresentT 'w'
---
--- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts
--- >>> pz @(HeadDef (MEmptyT _) Id) ([] :: [SG.Sum Int])
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadDef (MEmptyT String) '[ "abc","def","asdfadf" ]) ()
--- PresentT "abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadDef (MEmptyT _) (Snd Id)) (123,[ "abc","def","asdfadf" ])
--- PresentT "abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadDef (MEmptyT _) (Snd Id)) (123,[])
--- PresentT ()
---
-data HeadDef p q
-type HeadDefT p q = JustDef p (q >> Uncons >> FMapFst)
-
-instance P (HeadDefT p q) x => P (HeadDef p q) x where
-  type PP (HeadDef p q) x = PP (HeadDefT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(HeadDefT p q))
-
-
--- | takes the head of a list or fail
---
--- see 'ConsT' for other supported types eg 'Seq.Seq'
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadFail "dude" Id) [ "abc","def","asdfadf" ]
--- PresentT "abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(HeadFail "empty list" Id) []
--- FailT "empty list"
---
-data HeadFail msg q
-type HeadFailT msg q = JustFail msg (q >> Uncons >> FMapFst)
-
-instance P (HeadFailT msg q) x => P (HeadFail msg q) x where
-  type PP (HeadFail msg q) x = PP (HeadFailT msg q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(HeadFailT msg q))
-
-data TailDef p q
-type TailDefT p q = JustDef p (q >> Uncons >> FMapSnd)
-
-instance P (TailDefT p q) x => P (TailDef p q) x where
-  type PP (TailDef p q) x = PP (TailDefT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TailDefT p q))
-
-
-data TailFail msg q
-type TailFailT msg q = JustFail msg (q >> Uncons >> FMapSnd)
-
-instance P (TailFailT msg q) x => P (TailFail msg q) x where
-  type PP (TailFail msg q) x = PP (TailFailT msg q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TailFailT msg q))
-
-
-data LastDef p q
-type LastDefT p q = JustDef p (q >> Unsnoc >> FMapSnd)
-
-instance P (LastDefT p q) x => P (LastDef p q) x where
-  type PP (LastDef p q) x = PP (LastDefT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LastDefT p q))
-
-data LastFail msg q
-type LastFailT msg q = JustFail msg (q >> Unsnoc >> FMapSnd)
-
-instance P (LastFailT msg q) x => P (LastFail msg q) x where
-  type PP (LastFail msg q) x = PP (LastFailT msg q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LastFailT msg q))
-
-data InitDef p q
-type InitDefT p q = JustDef p (q >> Unsnoc >> FMapFst)
-
-instance P (InitDefT p q) x => P (InitDef p q) x where
-  type PP (InitDef p q) x = PP (InitDefT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(InitDefT p q))
-
-data InitFail msg q
-type InitFailT msg q = JustFail msg (q >> Unsnoc >> FMapFst)
-
-instance P (InitFailT msg q) x => P (InitFail msg q) x where
-  type PP (InitFail msg q) x = PP (InitFailT msg q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(InitFailT msg q))
-
-data LookupDef' v w p q
-type LookupDefT' v w p q = JustDef p (q >> Lookup v w)
-
-instance P (LookupDefT' v w p q) x => P (LookupDef' v w p q) x where
-  type PP (LookupDef' v w p q) x = PP (LookupDefT' v w p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LookupDefT' v w p q))
-
-data LookupFail' msg v w q
-type LookupFailT' msg v w q = JustFail msg (q >> Lookup v w)
-
-instance P (LookupFailT' msg v w q) x => P (LookupFail' msg v w q) x where
-  type PP (LookupFail' msg v w q) x = PP (LookupFailT' msg v w q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LookupFailT' msg v w q))
-
-data LookupDef v w p
-type LookupDefT v w p = LookupDef' v w p I
-
-instance P (LookupDefT v w p) x => P (LookupDef v w p) x where
-  type PP (LookupDef v w p) x = PP (LookupDefT v w p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LookupDefT v w p))
-
-data LookupFail msg v w
-type LookupFailT msg v w = LookupFail' msg v w I
-
-instance P (LookupFailT msg v w) x => P (LookupFail msg v w) x where
-  type PP (LookupFail msg v w) x = PP (LookupFailT msg v w) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LookupFailT msg v w))
-
---type Just'  p = JustFail  "expected Just" p
-data Left' p
-type LeftT' p = LeftFail "expected Left"  p
-
-instance P (LeftT' p) x => P (Left' p) x where
-  type PP (Left' p) x = PP (LeftT' p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LeftT' p))
-
-data Right' p
-type RightT' p = RightFail "expected Right" p
-
-instance P (RightT' p) x => P (Right' p) x where
-  type PP (Right' p) x = PP (RightT' p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RightT' p))
-
-data This'  p
-type ThisT'  p = ThisFail  "expected This"  p
-
-instance P (ThisT' p) x => P (This' p) x where
-  type PP (This' p) x = PP (ThisT' p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ThisT' p))
-
-data That'  p
-type ThatT'  p = ThatFail  "expected That"  p
-
-instance P (ThatT' p) x => P (That' p) x where
-  type PP (That' p) x = PP (ThatT' p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ThatT' p))
-
-data These' p
-type TheseT' p = TheseFail "expected These" p
-
-instance P (TheseT' p) x => P (These' p) x where
-  type PP (These' p) x = PP (TheseT' p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TheseT' p))
-
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Arrow.|||' but additionally gives \'p\' and \'q\' the original input
---
--- >>> pz @(EitherX (ShowP (Fst (Fst Id) + Snd Id)) (ShowP Id) (Snd Id)) (9,Left 123)
--- PresentT "132"
---
--- >>> pz @(EitherX (ShowP (Fst (Fst Id) + Snd Id)) (ShowP Id) (Snd Id)) (9,Right 'x')
--- PresentT "((9,Right 'x'),'x')"
---
--- >>> pz @(EitherX (ShowP Id) (ShowP (Second (Succ Id))) (Snd Id)) (9,Right 'x')
--- PresentT "((9,Right 'x'),'y')"
---
-data EitherX p q r
-instance (P r x
-        , P p (x,a)
-        , P q (x,b)
-        , PP r x ~ Either a b
-        , PP p (x,a) ~ c
-        , PP q (x,b) ~ c
-        ) => P (EitherX p q r) x where
-  type PP (EitherX p q r) x = EitherXT (PP r x) x p
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "EitherX"
-    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (Left a) -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(Left)"
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (x,a)
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [hh rr] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh rr, hh pp]
-      Right (Right b) -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(Right)"
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts (x,b)
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 qq [hh rr] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) msg1 [hh rr, hh qq]
-
-type family EitherXT lr x p where
-  EitherXT (Either a b) x p = PP p (x,a)
-  EitherXT o _ _ = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "EitherXT: expected 'Either a b' "
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
-
--- | similar to 'Data.These.mergeTheseWith' but additionally provides \'p\', '\q'\ and \'r\' the original input as the first element in the tuple
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseX ((Fst (Fst Id) + Snd Id) >> ShowP Id) (ShowP Id) (Snd (Snd Id)) (Snd Id)) (9,This 123)
--- PresentT "132"
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseX '(Snd Id,"fromthis") '(Negate 99,Snd Id) (Snd Id) Id) (This 123)
--- PresentT (123,"fromthis")
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseX '(Snd Id,"fromthis") '(Negate 99,Snd Id) (Snd Id) Id) (That "fromthat")
--- PresentT (-99,"fromthat")
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseX '(Snd Id,"fromthis") '(Negate 99,Snd Id) (Snd Id) Id) (These 123 "fromthese")
--- PresentT (123,"fromthese")
---
-data TheseX p q r s
-
-instance (P s x
-        , P p (x,a)
-        , P q (x,b)
-        , P r (x,(a,b))
-        , PP s x ~ These a b
-        , PP p (x,a) ~ c
-        , PP q (x,b) ~ c
-        , PP r (x,(a,b)) ~ c
-        ) => P (TheseX p q r s) x where
-  type PP (TheseX p q r s) x = TheseXT (PP s x) x p
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "TheseX"
-    ss <- eval (Proxy @s) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 ss [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (This a) -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(This)"
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (x,a)
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [hh ss] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh ss, hh pp]
-      Right (That b) -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(That)"
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts (x,b)
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 qq [hh ss] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) msg1 [hh ss, hh qq]
-      Right (These a b) -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(These)"
-        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts (x,(a,b))
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 rr [hh ss] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool rr) msg1 [hh ss, hh rr]
-
-type family TheseXT lr x p where
-  TheseXT (These a b) x p = PP p (x,a)
-
--- | similar to 'maybe'
---
--- provides a Proxy to the result of \'q\' but does not provide the surrounding context
---
--- >>> pz @(MaybeIn "foundnothing" (ShowP (Pred Id))) (Just 20)
--- PresentT "19"
---
--- >>> pz @(MaybeIn "found nothing" (ShowP (Pred Id))) Nothing
--- PresentT "found nothing"
---
-data MaybeIn p q
-
--- tricky: the nothing case is the proxy of PP q a: ie proxy of the final result
-instance (P q a
-        , Show a
-        , Show (PP q a)
-        , PP p (Proxy (PP q a)) ~ PP q a
-        , P p (Proxy (PP q a))
-        ) => P (MaybeIn p q) (Maybe a) where
-  type PP (MaybeIn p q) (Maybe a) = PP q a
-  eval _ opts ma = do
-    let msg0 = "MaybeIn"
-    case ma of
-      Nothing -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(Nothing)"
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (Proxy @(PP q a))
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right b -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (msg1 <> show0 opts " " b <> " | Proxy") [hh pp]
-      Just a -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(Nothing)"
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 qq [] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right b -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) (show01 opts msg1 b a) [hh qq]
-
--- | similar to 'isJust'
---
--- >>> pz @(IsJust Id) Nothing
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(IsJust Id) (Just 'a')
--- TrueT
---
-data IsJust p
-
-instance (P p x, PP p x ~ Maybe a) => P (IsJust p) x where
-  type PP (IsJust p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "IsJust"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    let hhs = [hh pp]
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (Just _) -> mkNodeB opts True msg0 hhs
-      Right Nothing -> mkNodeB opts False msg0 hhs
-
--- | similar to 'isNothing'
---
--- >>> pz @(IsNothing Id) (Just 123)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(IsNothing Id) Nothing
--- TrueT
---
-data IsNothing p
-
-instance (P p x, PP p x ~ Maybe a) => P (IsNothing p) x where
-  type PP (IsNothing p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "IsNothing"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    let hhs = [hh pp]
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (Just _) -> mkNodeB opts False msg0 hhs
-      Right Nothing -> mkNodeB opts True msg0 hhs
-
-data MapMaybe p q
-type MapMaybeT p q = ConcatMap (p >> MaybeIn MEmptyP '[Id]) q
-
-instance P (MapMaybeT p q) x => P (MapMaybe p q) x where
-  type PP (MapMaybe p q) x = PP (MapMaybeT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MapMaybeT p q))
-
--- | similar to 'Data.Either.catMaybes'
---
--- >>> pl @(CatMaybes Id) [Just 'a',Nothing,Just 'c',Just 'd',Nothing]
--- Present "acd" (Concat "acd" | ["a","","c","d",""])
--- PresentT "acd"
---
-data CatMaybes q
-type CatMaybesT q = MapMaybe Id q
-
-instance P (CatMaybesT q) x => P (CatMaybes q) x where
-  type PP (CatMaybes q) x = PP (CatMaybesT q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CatMaybesT q))
-
--- | similar to 'SG.stimes'
---
--- >>> pz @(STimes 4 Id) (SG.Sum 3)
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 12})
---
--- >>> pz @(STimes 4 Id) "ab"
--- PresentT "abababab"
---
-data STimes n p
-instance (P n a
-        , Integral (PP n a)
-        , Semigroup (PP p a)
-        , P p a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        ) => P (STimes n p) a where
-  type PP (STimes n p) a = PP p a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "STimes"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (fromIntegral -> (n::Int),p,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> show0 opts " " n <> " p=" <> show p
-            b = SG.stimes n p
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg1 b "n=" n <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-
--- | similar to 'pure'
---
--- >>> pz @(Pure Maybe Id) 4
--- PresentT (Just 4)
---
--- >>> pz @(Pure [] Id) 4
--- PresentT [4]
---
--- >>> pz @(Pure (Either String) (Fst Id)) (13,True)
--- PresentT (Right 13)
---
-data Pure (t :: Type -> Type) p
-instance (P p x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        , Show (t (PP p x))
-        , Applicative t
-        ) => P (Pure t p) x where
-  type PP (Pure t p) x = t (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Pure"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right a ->
-        let b = pure a
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b a) [hh pp]
-
--- type PMEmpty = MEmptyT' 'Proxy  -- lifts 'a' to 'Proxy a' then we can use it with MEmptyP
-
--- | similar to 'mempty'
---
--- >>> pz @(MEmptyT (SG.Sum Int)) ()
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
---
--- no Monoid for Maybe a unless a is also a monoid but can use empty!
-data MEmptyT' t
-instance (Show (PP t a), Monoid (PP t a)) => P (MEmptyT' t) a where
-  type PP (MEmptyT' t) a = PP t a
-  eval _ opts _ =
-    let msg0 = "MEmptyT"
-        b = mempty @(PP t a)
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " b) []
-
-data MEmptyT (t :: Type)
-type MEmptyTT (t :: Type) = MEmptyT' (Hole t)
-
-instance P (MEmptyTT t) x => P (MEmptyT t) x where
-  type PP (MEmptyT t) x = PP (MEmptyTT t) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MEmptyTT t))
-
-data MEmptyP
-type MEmptyPT = MEmptyT' Unproxy -- expects a proxy: so only some things work with this: eg MaybeIn
-
-instance P MEmptyPT x => P MEmptyP x where
-  type PP MEmptyP x = PP MEmptyPT x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @MEmptyPT)
-
--- | similar to 'empty'
---
--- >>> pz @(EmptyT Maybe Id) ()
--- PresentT Nothing
---
--- >>> pz @(EmptyT [] Id) ()
--- PresentT []
---
--- >>> pz @(EmptyT [] (Char1 "x")) (13,True)
--- PresentT ""
---
--- >>> pz @(EmptyT (Either String) (Fst Id)) (13,True)
--- PresentT (Left "")
---
-data EmptyT (t :: Type -> Type) p
-
-instance (P p x
-        , PP p x ~ a
-        , Show (t a)
-        , Show a
-        , Alternative t
-        ) => P (EmptyT t p) x where
-  type PP (EmptyT t p) x = t (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "EmptyT"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = empty @t
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
-data MkNothing' t -- works always! MaybeBool is a good alternative and then dont need the extra 't'
-
--- for this to be useful has to have 't' else we end up with tons of problems
-instance P (MkNothing' t) a where
-  type PP (MkNothing' t) a = Maybe (PP t a)
-  eval _ opts _ =
-    let msg0 = "MkNothing"
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) msg0 []
-
-data MkNothing (t :: Type)
-type MkNothingT (t :: Type) = MkNothing' (Hole t)
-
-instance P (MkNothing t) x where
-  type PP (MkNothing t) x = PP (MkNothingT t) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkNothingT t))
-
--- | 'GHC.Maybe.Just' constructor
---
--- >>> pz @(MkJust Id) 44
--- PresentT (Just 44)
---
-data MkJust p
-instance (PP p x ~ a, P p x, Show a) => P (MkJust p) x where
-  type PP (MkJust p) x = Maybe (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "MkJust"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = Just p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> show0 opts " Just " p) [hh pp]
-
--- | 'Data.Either.Left' constructor
---
--- >>> pz @(MkLeft _ Id) 44
--- PresentT (Left 44)
---
-data MkLeft' t p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x), P p x) => P (MkLeft' t p) x where
-  type PP (MkLeft' t p) x = Either (PP p x) (PP t x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "MkLeft"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = Left p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> show0 opts " Left " p) [hh pp]
-
-data MkLeft (t :: Type) p
-type MkLeftT (t :: Type) p = MkLeft' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (MkLeftT t p) x => P (MkLeft t p) x where
-  type PP (MkLeft t p) x = PP (MkLeftT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkLeftT t p))
-
--- | 'Data.Either.Right' constructor
---
--- >>> pz @(MkRight _ Id) 44
--- PresentT (Right 44)
---
-data MkRight' t p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x), P p x) => P (MkRight' t p) x where
-  type PP (MkRight' t p) x = Either (PP t x) (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "MkRight"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = Right p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> show0 opts " Right " p) [hh pp]
-
-data MkRight (t :: Type) p
-type MkRightT (t :: Type) p = MkRight' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (MkRightT t p) x => P (MkRight t p) x where
-  type PP (MkRight t p) x = PP (MkRightT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkRightT t p))
-
--- | 'Data.These.This' constructor
---
--- >>> pz @(MkThis _ Id) 44
--- PresentT (This 44)
---
--- >>> pz @(Proxy Int >> MkThis' Unproxy 10) []
--- PresentT (This 10)
---
-data MkThis' t p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x), P p x) => P (MkThis' t p) x where
-  type PP (MkThis' t p) x = These (PP p x) (PP t x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "MkThis"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = This p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> show0 opts " This " p) [hh pp]
-
-data MkThis (t :: Type) p
-type MkThisT (t :: Type) p = MkThis' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (MkThisT t p) x => P (MkThis t p) x where
-  type PP (MkThis t p) x = PP (MkThisT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkThisT t p))
-
--- | 'Data.These.That' constructor
---
--- >>> pz @(MkThat _ Id) 44
--- PresentT (That 44)
---
-data MkThat' t p
-
-instance (Show (PP p x), P p x) => P (MkThat' t p) x where
-  type PP (MkThat' t p) x = These (PP t x) (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "MkThat"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = That p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> show0 opts " That " p) [hh pp]
-
-data MkThat (t :: Type) p
-type MkThatT (t :: Type) p = MkThat' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (MkThatT t p) x => P (MkThat t p) x where
-  type PP (MkThat t p) x = PP (MkThatT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkThatT t p))
-
--- type MkThat t p = MkThis t p >> Swap
--- type MkThat' (t :: Type) = Pure (These t) Id -- t has to be a semigroup
-
--- | 'Data.These.These' constructor
---
--- >>> pz @(MkThese (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (44,'x')
--- PresentT (These 44 'x')
---
-data MkThese p q
-instance (P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Show (PP q a)
-        ) => P (MkThese p q) a where
-  type PP (MkThese p q) a = These (PP p a) (PP q a)
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "MkThese"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let d = These p q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " d) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | similar to 'mconcat'
---
--- >>> pz @(MConcat Id) [SG.Sum 44, SG.Sum 12, SG.Sum 3]
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 59})
---
-data MConcat p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ [a]
-        , P p x
-        , Show a
-        , Monoid a
-        ) => P (MConcat p) x where
-  type PP (MConcat p) x = ExtractAFromList (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "MConcat"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = mconcat p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
--- | similar to a limited form of 'foldMap'
---
--- >>> pz @(FoldMap (SG.Sum _) Id) [44, 12, 3]
--- PresentT 59
---
--- >>> pz @(FoldMap (SG.Product _) Id) [44, 12, 3]
--- PresentT 1584
---
--- >>> type Ands' p = FoldMap SG.All p
--- >>> pz @(Ands' Id) [True,False,True,True]
--- PresentT False
---
--- >>> pz @(Ands' Id) [True,True,True]
--- PresentT True
---
--- >>> pz @(Ands' Id) []
--- PresentT True
---
--- >>> type Ors' p = FoldMap SG.Any p
--- >>> pz @(Ors' Id) [False,False,False]
--- PresentT False
---
--- >>> pz @(Ors' Id) []
--- PresentT False
---
--- >>> pz @(Ors' Id) [False,False,False,True]
--- PresentT True
---
--- >>> type AllPositive' = FoldMap SG.All (Map Positive Id)
--- >>> pz @AllPositive' [3,1,-5,10,2,3]
--- PresentT False
---
--- >>> type AllNegative' = FoldMap SG.All (Map Negative Id)
--- >>> pz @AllNegative' [-1,-5,-10,-2,-3]
--- PresentT True
---
--- >>> :set -XKindSignatures
--- >>> type Max' (t :: Type) = FoldMap (SG.Max t) Id -- requires t be Bounded for monoid instance
--- >>> pz @(Max' Int) [10,4,5,12,3,4]
--- PresentT 12
---
-data FoldMap (t :: Type) p
-type FoldMapT (t :: Type) p = Map (Wrap t Id) p >> Unwrap (MConcat Id)
-
-instance P (FoldMapT t p) x => P (FoldMap t p) x where
-  type PP (FoldMap t p) x = PP (FoldMapT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FoldMapT t p))
-
--- | similar to 'concat'
---
--- >>> pz @(Concat Id) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
--- PresentT "abcDeFG"
---
--- >>> pz @(Concat (Snd Id)) ('x',["abc","D","eF","","G"])
--- PresentT "abcDeFG"
---
-data Concat p
-
-instance (Show a
-        , Show (t [a])
-        , PP p x ~ t [a]
-        , P p x
-        , Foldable t
-        ) => P (Concat p) x where
-  type PP (Concat p) x = ExtractAFromTA (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Concat"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = concat p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
-
--- | similar to 'cycle' but for a fixed number \'n\'
---
--- >>> pz @(Cycle 5 Id) [1,2]
--- PresentT [1,2,1,2,1]
---
-data Cycle n p
-
-instance (Show a
-        , Show (t a)
-        , PP p x ~ t a
-        , P p x
-        , Integral (PP n x)
-        , P n x
-        , Foldable t
-        ) => P (Cycle n p) x where
-  type PP (Cycle n p) x = [ExtractAFromTA (PP p x)]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Cycle"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (fromIntegral -> n,p,nn,pp) ->
-        let hhs = [hh nn, hh pp]
-        in case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs of
-            Left e ->  e
-            Right () ->
-              let msg1 = msg0 <> "("<> show n <> ")"
-                  d = take n (cycle (toList p))
-              in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg1 d p) hhs
-
-data ProxyT' t
-
-instance P (ProxyT' t) x where
-  type PP (ProxyT' t) x = Proxy (PP t x)
-  eval _ opts _ =
-    pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT Proxy) "ProxyT" []
-
-data ProxyT (t :: Type)
-type ProxyTT (t :: Type) = ProxyT' (Hole t)
-
-instance P (ProxyT t) x where
-  type PP (ProxyT t) x = PP (ProxyTT t) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ProxyTT t))
-
--- | similar to 'Data.List.!!'
---
--- >>> pz @(Ix 4 "not found") ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
--- PresentT "G"
---
--- >>> pz @(Ix 40 "not found") ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
--- PresentT "not found"
---
-data Ix (n :: Nat) def
-
-instance (P def (Proxy a)
-        , PP def (Proxy a) ~ a
-        , KnownNat n
-        , Show a
-        ) => P (Ix n def) [a] where
-  type PP (Ix n def) [a] = a
-  eval _ opts as = do
-    let n = nat @n
-        msg0 = "Ix(" <> show n <> ")"
-    case as ^? ix n of
-         Nothing -> do
-           let msg1 = msg0 <> " not found"
-           pp <- eval (Proxy @def) opts (Proxy @a)
-           pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [] of
-             Left e -> e
-             Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh pp]
-         Just a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " a) []
-
-data Ix' (n :: Nat)
-type IxT' (n :: Nat) = Ix n (Failp "Ix index not found")
-
-instance P (IxT' n) x => P (Ix' n) x where
-  type PP (Ix' n) x = PP (IxT' n) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IxT' n))
-
--- | similar to 'Data.List.!!' leveraging 'Ixed'
---
--- >>> pz @(IxL Id 2 "notfound") ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
--- PresentT "eF"
---
--- >>> pz @(IxL Id 20 "notfound") ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
--- PresentT "notfound"
---
-data IxL p q def -- p is the big value and q is the index and def is the default
-
-instance (P q a
-        , P p a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Ixed (PP p a)
-        , PP q a ~ Index (PP p a)
-        , Show (Index (PP p a))
-        , Show (IxValue (PP p a))
-        , P r (Proxy (IxValue (PP p a)))
-        , PP r (Proxy (IxValue (PP p a))) ~ IxValue (PP p a)
-        )
-   => P (IxL p q r) a where
-  type PP (IxL p q r) a = IxValue (PP p a)
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "IxL"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(" <> show q <> ")"
-        in case p ^? ix q of
-             Nothing -> do
-                rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts (Proxy @(IxValue (PP p a)))
-                pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 rr [hh pp, hh qq] of
-                  Left e -> e
-                  Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool rr) (msg1 <> " index not found") [hh pp, hh qq]
-             Just ret -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg1 ret "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | similar to 'Data.List.!!' leveraging 'Ixed'
---
--- >>> pz @(Id !! 2) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
--- PresentT "eF"
---
--- >>> pz @(Id !! 20) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
--- FailT "(!!) index not found"
---
--- >>> import qualified Data.Map.Strict as M
--- >>> pz @(Id !! "eF") (M.fromList (flip zip [0..] ["abc","D","eF","","G"]))
--- PresentT 2
---
-data p !! q
-type BangBangT p q = IxL p q (Failp "(!!) index not found")
-
-instance P (BangBangT p q) a => P (p !! q) a where
-  type PP (p !! q) a = PP (BangBangT p q) a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(BangBangT p q))
-
--- | 'lookup' leveraging 'Ixed'
---
--- >>> pz @(Lookup Id 2) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
--- PresentT (Just "eF")
---
--- >>> pz @(Lookup Id 20) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
--- PresentT Nothing
---
--- >>> pl @((Id !!? Char1 "d") > MkJust 99 || Length Id <= 3) (M.fromList $ zip "abcd" [1..])
--- False (False || False | (Just 4 > Just 99) || (4 <= 3))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @((Id !!? Char1 "d") > MkJust 2 || Length Id <= 3) (M.fromList $ zip "abcd" [1..])
--- TrueT
---
-data Lookup p q
-
-instance (P q a
-        , P p a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Ixed (PP p a)
-        , PP q a ~ Index (PP p a)
-        , Show (Index (PP p a))
-        , Show (IxValue (PP p a))
-        )
-   => P (Lookup p q) a where
-  type PP (Lookup p q) a = Maybe (IxValue (PP p a))
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Lookup"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(" <> show q <> ")"
-            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case p ^? ix q of
-             Nothing -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " not found") hhs
-             Just ret -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just ret)) (show01' opts msg1 ret "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) hhs
-
-data p !!? q
-type BangBangQT p q = Lookup p q
-
-instance P (BangBangQT p q) a => P (p !!? q) a where
-  type PP (p !!? q) a = PP (BangBangQT p q) a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(BangBangQT p q))
-
-
--- | 'Data.List.ands'
---
--- >>> pz @(Ands Id) [True,True,True]
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Ands Id) [True,True,True,False]
--- False (Ands(4) i=3 | [True,True,True,False])
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(Ands Id) []
--- TrueT
---
-data Ands p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ t a
-        , P p x
-        , Show (t a)
-        , Foldable t
-        , a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (Ands p) x where
-  type PP (Ands p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Ands"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 ++ "(" ++ show (length p) ++ ")"
-            w = case findIndex not (toList p) of
-                  Nothing -> ""
-                  Just i -> " i="++show i
-        in mkNodeB opts (and p) (msg1 <> w <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
--- | 'Data.List.ors'
---
--- >>> pz @(Ors Id) [False,False,False]
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Ors Id) [True,True,True,False]
--- True (Ors(4) i=0 | [True,True,True,False])
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Ors Id) []
--- False (Ors(0) | [])
--- FalseT
---
-data Ors p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ t a
-        , P p x
-        , Show (t a)
-        , Foldable t
-        , a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (Ors p) x where
-  type PP (Ors p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Ors"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let msg1 = msg0 ++ "(" ++ show (length p) ++ ")"
-            w = case findIndex id (toList p) of
-                  Nothing -> ""
-                  Just i -> " i="++show i
-        in mkNodeB opts (or p) (msg1 <> w <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
-
--- | similar to (++)
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ++ Snd Id) ([9,10,11],[1,2,3,4])
--- PresentT [9,10,11,1,2,3,4]
---
--- >>> pz @(Snd Id ++ Fst Id) ([],[5])
--- PresentT [5]
---
--- >>> pz @(Char1 "xyz" :+ W "ab" ++ W "cdefg") ()
--- PresentT "xabcdefg"
---
--- >>> pz @([1,2,3] ++ EmptyList _) "somestuff"
--- PresentT [1,2,3]
---
-data p ++ q
-infixr 5 ++
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        , PP p x ~ [a]
-        , PP q x ~ [a]
-        ) => P (p ++ q) x where
-  type PP (p ++ q) x = PP q x
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msg0 = "(++)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let b = p ++ q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg0 b "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-
-
--- cant directly create a singleton type using '[] since the type of '[] is unknown. instead use 'Singleton' or 'EmptyT'
-
--- | similar to cons
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id :+ Snd Id) (99,[1,2,3,4])
--- PresentT [99,1,2,3,4]
---
--- >>> pz @(Snd Id :+ Fst Id) ([],5)
--- PresentT [5]
---
--- >>> pz @(123 :+ EmptyList _) "somestuff"
--- PresentT [123]
---
-data p :+ q
-infixr 5 :+
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        , Show (PP q x)
-        , Cons (PP q x) (PP q x) (PP p x) (PP p x)
-        ) => P (p :+ q) x where
-  type PP (p :+ q) x = PP q x
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msg0 = "(:+)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let b = p `cons` q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg0 b "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | similar to snoc
---
--- >>> pz @(Snd Id +: Fst Id) (99,[1,2,3,4])
--- PresentT [1,2,3,4,99]
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id +: Snd Id) ([],5)
--- PresentT [5]
---
--- >>> pz @(EmptyT [] Id +: 5) 5
--- PresentT [5]
---
-data p +: q
-infixl 5 +:
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , Show (PP q x)
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        , Snoc (PP p x) (PP p x) (PP q x) (PP q x)
-        ) => P (p +: q) x where
-  type PP (p +: q) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msg0 = "(+:)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let b = p `snoc` q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg0 b "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | 'Control.Lens.uncons'
---
--- >>> pz @Uncons [1,2,3,4]
--- PresentT (Just (1,[2,3,4]))
---
--- >>> pz @Uncons []
--- PresentT Nothing
---
--- >>> pz @Uncons (Seq.fromList "abc")
--- PresentT (Just ('a',fromList "bc"))
---
--- >>> pz @Uncons ("xyz" :: T.Text)
--- PresentT (Just ('x',"yz"))
---
-data Uncons
-
-instance (Show (ConsT s)
-        , Show s
-        , Cons s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
-        ) => P Uncons s where
-  type PP Uncons s = Maybe (ConsT s,s)
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Uncons"
-        b = as ^? _Cons
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b as) []
-
--- | 'Control.Lens.unsnoc'
---
--- >>> pz @Unsnoc [1,2,3,4]
--- PresentT (Just ([1,2,3],4))
---
--- >>> pz @Unsnoc []
--- PresentT Nothing
---
--- >>> pz @Unsnoc ("xyz" :: T.Text)
--- PresentT (Just ("xy",'z'))
---
-data Unsnoc
-
-instance (Show (ConsT s)
-        , Show s
-        , Snoc s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
-        ) => P Unsnoc s where
-  type PP Unsnoc s = Maybe (s,ConsT s)
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Unsnoc"
-        b = as ^? _Snoc
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b as) []
-
--- | similar to 'null' using 'AsEmpty'
---
--- >>> pz @IsEmpty [1,2,3,4]
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsEmpty []
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @IsEmpty LT
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @IsEmpty EQ
--- TrueT
---
-data IsEmpty
-
-instance (Show as, AsEmpty as) => P IsEmpty as where
-  type PP IsEmpty as = Bool
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let b = has _Empty as
-    in pure $ mkNodeB opts b ("IsEmpty" <> show1 opts " | " as) []
-
-data Null' p
-
-instance (Show (t a)
-        , Foldable t
-        , t a ~ PP p x
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (Null' p) x where
-  type PP (Null' p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Null"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = null p
-        in mkNodeB opts b ("Null" <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
--- | similar to 'null' using 'Foldable'
---
--- >>> pz @Null [1,2,3,4]
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @Null []
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @Null Nothing
--- TrueT
---
-data Null
-type NullT = Null' Id
-instance P NullT a => P Null a where
-  type PP Null a = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @NullT)
-
--- | similar to 'enumFromTo'
---
--- >>> pz @(EnumFromTo 2 5) ()
--- PresentT [2,3,4,5]
---
--- >>> pz @(EnumFromTo 'LT 'GT) ()
--- PresentT [LT,EQ,GT]
---
--- >>> pz @(EnumFromTo 'GT 'LT) ()
--- PresentT []
---
--- >>> pz @(EnumFromTo (Pred Id) (Succ Id)) (SG.Max 10)
--- PresentT [Max {getMax = 9},Max {getMax = 10},Max {getMax = 11}]
---
--- >>> pz @(EnumFromTo 1 20 >> Map '(Id, (If (Id `Mod` 3 == 0) "Fizz" "" <> If (Id `Mod` 5 == 0) "Buzz" "" )) Id) 123
--- PresentT [(1,""),(2,""),(3,"Fizz"),(4,""),(5,"Buzz"),(6,"Fizz"),(7,""),(8,""),(9,"Fizz"),(10,"Buzz"),(11,""),(12,"Fizz"),(13,""),(14,""),(15,"FizzBuzz"),(16,""),(17,""),(18,"Fizz"),(19,""),(20,"Buzz")]
---
-data EnumFromTo p q
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , PP p x ~ a
-        , Show a
-        , PP q x ~ a
-        , Enum a
-        ) => P (EnumFromTo p q) x where
-  type PP (EnumFromTo p q) x = [PP p x]
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msg0 = "EnumFromTo"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> mkNode opts (PresentT (enumFromTo p q)) (msg0 <> " [" <> show p <> " .. " <> show q <> "]") [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | similar to 'enumFromThenTo'
---
--- >>> pz @(EnumFromThenTo (ToEnum Day 10) (ToEnum Day 20) (ToEnum Day 70)) ()
--- PresentT [1858-11-27,1858-12-07,1858-12-17,1858-12-27,1859-01-06,1859-01-16,1859-01-26]
---
--- >>> pz @(EnumFromThenTo (ReadP Day "2020-01-12") (ReadP Day "2020-02-12") (ReadP Day "2020-08-12")) ()
--- PresentT [2020-01-12,2020-02-12,2020-03-14,2020-04-14,2020-05-15,2020-06-15,2020-07-16]
---
-data EnumFromThenTo p q r
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , P r x
-        , PP p x ~ a
-        , Show a
-        , PP q x ~ a
-        , PP r x ~ a
-        , Enum a
-        ) => P (EnumFromThenTo p q r) x where
-  type PP (EnumFromThenTo p q r) x = [PP p x]
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msg0 = "EnumFromThenTo"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
-        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts z
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 ++ " r failed") rr [hh pp, hh qq] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right r ->
-            mkNode opts (PresentT (enumFromThenTo p q r)) (msg0 <> " [" <> show p <> ", " <> show q <> " .. " <> show r <> "]") [hh pp, hh qq, hh rr]
-
--- | similar to 'partitionEithers'
---
--- >>> pz @PartitionEithers [Left 'a',Right 2,Left 'c',Right 4,Right 99]
--- PresentT ("ac",[2,4,99])
---
--- >>> pz @PartitionEithers [Right 2,Right 4,Right 99]
--- PresentT ([],[2,4,99])
---
--- >>> pz @PartitionEithers [Left 'a',Left 'c']
--- PresentT ("ac",[])
---
--- >>> pz @PartitionEithers ([] :: [Either () Int])
--- PresentT ([],[])
---
-data PartitionEithers
-
-instance (Show a, Show b) => P PartitionEithers [Either a b] where
-  type PP PartitionEithers [Either a b] = ([a], [b])
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "PartitionEithers"
-        b = partitionEithers as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b as) []
-
--- | similar to 'partitionThese'. returns a 3-tuple with the results so use 'Fst' 'Snd' 'Thd' to extract
---
--- >>> pz @PartitionThese [This 'a', That 2, This 'c', These 'z' 1, That 4, These 'a' 2, That 99]
--- PresentT ("ac",[2,4,99],[('z',1),('a',2)])
---
-data PartitionThese
-
-instance (Show a, Show b) => P PartitionThese [These a b] where
-  type PP PartitionThese [These a b] = ([a], [b], [(a, b)])
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "PartitionThese"
-        b = partitionThese as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b as) []
-
-data Thiss
-type ThissT = Fst PartitionThese
-
-instance P ThissT x => P Thiss x where
-  type PP Thiss x = PP ThissT x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @ThissT)
-
-data Thats
-type ThatsT = Snd PartitionThese
-
-instance P ThatsT x => P Thats x where
-  type PP Thats x = PP ThatsT x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @ThatsT)
-
-data Theses
-type ThesesT = Thd PartitionThese
-
-instance P ThesesT x => P Theses x where
-  type PP Theses x = PP ThesesT x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @ThesesT)
-
--- want to pass Proxy b to q but then we have no way to calculate 'b'
-
--- | similar to 'scanl'
---
--- >>> pz @(Scanl (Snd Id :+ Fst Id) (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ([99],[1..5])
--- PresentT [[99],[1,99],[2,1,99],[3,2,1,99],[4,3,2,1,99],[5,4,3,2,1,99]]
---
--- >>> pz @(ScanN 4 Id (Succ Id)) 'c'
--- PresentT "cdefg"
---
--- >>> pz @(FoldN 4 Id (Succ Id)) 'c'
--- PresentT 'g'
---
--- >>> pz @(Dup >> ScanN 4 Id (Pred Id *** Succ Id)) 'g'
--- PresentT [('g','g'),('f','h'),('e','i'),('d','j'),('c','k')]
---
-data Scanl p q r
--- scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
--- result is scanl but signature is flipped ((a,b) -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
-
-instance (PP p (b,a) ~ b
-        , PP q x ~ b
-        , PP r x ~ [a]
-        , P p (b,a)
-        , P q x
-        , P r x
-        , Show b
-        , Show a
-        )
-     => P (Scanl p q r) x where
-  type PP (Scanl p q r) x = [PP q x]
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msg0 = "Scanl"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @q) (Proxy @r) opts z []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (q,r,qq,rr) ->
-        case chkSize opts msg0 r [hh rr] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right () -> do
-            let msg1 = msg0  -- <> show0 opts " " q <> show0 opts " " r
-                ff i b as' rs
-                   | i >= oRecursion opts = pure (rs, Left $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> ":failed at i=" <> showIndex i)) (msg1 <> " (b,as')=" <> show (b,as')) [])
-                   | otherwise =
-                       case as' of
-                         [] -> pure (rs, Right ()) -- ++ [((i,q), mkNode opts (PresentT q) (msg1 <> "(done)") [])], Right ())
-                         a:as -> do
-                            pp :: TT b <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (b,a)
-                            case getValueLR opts (msg1 <> " i=" <> showIndex i <> " a=" <> show a) pp [] of
-                               Left e  -> pure (rs,Left e)
-                               Right b' -> ff (i+1) b' as (rs ++ [((i,b), pp)])
-            (ts,lrx) :: ([((Int, b), TT b)], Either (TT [b]) ()) <- ff 1 q r []
-            pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg1 (((0,q), mkNode opts (PresentT q) (msg1 <> "(initial)") []) : ts) of
-                 Left e -> errorInProgram $ "Scanl e=" ++ show (fromTT e)
-                 Right abcs ->
-                   let vals = map (view _1) abcs
-                       itts = map (view _2 &&& view _3) abcs
-                   in case lrx of
-                        Left e -> mkNode opts (_tBool e) msg1 (hh qq : hh rr : map (hh . fixit) itts ++ [hh e])
-                        Right () -> mkNode opts (PresentT vals) (show01' opts msg1 vals "b=" q <> show1 opts " | as=" r) (hh qq : hh rr : map (hh . fixit) itts)
-
-data ScanN n p q
-type ScanNT n p q = Scanl (Fst Id >> q) p (EnumFromTo 1 n) -- n times using q then run p
-
-instance P (ScanNT n p q) x => P (ScanN n p q) x where
-  type PP (ScanN n p q) x = PP (ScanNT n p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ScanNT n p q))
-
-data ScanNA q
-type ScanNAT q = ScanN (Fst Id) (Snd Id) q
-
-instance P (ScanNAT q) x => P (ScanNA q) x where
-  type PP (ScanNA q) x = PP (ScanNAT q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ScanNAT q))
-
-data FoldN n p q
-type FoldNT n p q = Last (ScanN n p q)
-
-instance P (FoldNT n p q) x => P (FoldN n p q) x where
-  type PP (FoldN n p q) x = PP (FoldNT n p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FoldNT n p q))
-
-data FoldL p q r
-type FoldLT p q r = Last (Scanl p q r)
-
-instance P (FoldLT p q r) x => P (FoldL p q r) x where
-  type PP (FoldL p q r) x = PP (FoldLT p q r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FoldLT p q r))
-
--- | similar to 'unfoldr'
---
--- >>> pz @(Unfoldr (MaybeBool (Not Null) (SplitAt 2 Id)) Id) [1..5]
--- PresentT [[1,2],[3,4],[5]]
---
-data Unfoldr p q
---type IterateN (t :: Type) n f = Unfoldr (If (Fst Id == 0) (MkNothing t) (Snd Id &&& (Pred Id *** f) >> MkJust Id)) '(n, Id)
-
-instance (PP q a ~ s
-        , PP p s ~ Maybe (b,s)
-        , P q a
-        , P p s
-        , Show s
-        , Show b
-          )
-     => P (Unfoldr p q) a where
-  type PP (Unfoldr p q) a = [UnfoldT (PP p (PP q a))]
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msg0 = "Unfoldr"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts z
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> show0 opts " " q
-            ff i s rs | i >= oRecursion opts = pure (rs, Left $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> ":failed at i=" <> showIndex i)) (msg1 <> " s=" <> show s) [])
-                      | otherwise = do
-                              pp :: TT (PP p s) <- eval (Proxy @p) opts s
-                              case getValueLR opts (msg1 <> " i=" <> showIndex i <> " s=" <> show s) pp [] of
-                                   Left e  -> pure (rs, Left e)
-                                   Right Nothing -> pure (rs, Right ())
-                                   Right w@(Just (_b,s')) -> ff (i+1) s' (rs ++ [((i,w), pp)])
-        (ts,lr) :: ([((Int, PP p s), TT (PP p s))], Either (TT [b]) ()) <- ff 1 q []
-        pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg1 ts of
-             Left e -> errorInProgram $ "Unfoldr e=" ++ show (fromTT e)
-             Right abcs ->
-               let vals = map (view _1) abcs
-                   itts = map (view _2 &&& view _3) abcs
-               in case lr of
-                   Left e -> mkNode opts (_tBool e) msg1 (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) itts ++ [hh e])
-                   Right () ->
-                     let ret = fst <$> catMaybes vals
-                     in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg1 ret "s=" q ) (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) itts)
-
-type family UnfoldT mbs where
-  UnfoldT (Maybe (b,s)) = b
-
--- | like 'iterate' but for a fixed number of elements
---
--- >>> pz @(IterateN 4 (Succ Id)) 4
--- PresentT [4,5,6,7]
---
--- >>> pz @('(0,1) >> IterateN 20 '(Snd Id, Fst Id + Snd Id) >> Map (Fst Id) Id) "sdf"
--- PresentT [0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987,1597,2584,4181]
---
-data IterateN n f
-type IterateNT n f = Unfoldr (MaybeBool (Fst Id > 0) '(Snd Id, Pred Id *** f)) '(n, Id)
-
-instance P (IterateNT n f) x => P (IterateN n f) x where
-  type PP (IterateN n f) x = PP (IterateNT n f) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateNT n f))
-
-data IterateUntil p f
-type IterateUntilT p f = IterateWhile (Not p) f
-
-instance P (IterateUntilT p f) x => P (IterateUntil p f) x where
-  type PP (IterateUntil p f) x = PP (IterateUntilT p f) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateUntilT p f))
-
-data IterateWhile p f
-type IterateWhileT p f = Unfoldr (MaybeBool p '(Id, f)) Id
-
-instance P (IterateWhileT p f) x => P (IterateWhile p f) x where
-  type PP (IterateWhile p f) x = PP (IterateWhileT p f) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateWhileT p f))
-
-data IterateNWhile n p f
-type IterateNWhileT n p f = '(n, Id) >> IterateWhile (Fst Id > 0 && (Snd Id >> p)) (Pred Id *** f) >> Map (Snd Id) Id
-
-instance P (IterateNWhileT n p f) x => P (IterateNWhile n p f) x where
-  type PP (IterateNWhile n p f) x = PP (IterateNWhileT n p f) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateNWhileT n p f))
-
-data IterateNUntil n p f
-type IterateNUntilT n p f = IterateNWhile n (Not p) f
-
-instance P (IterateNUntilT n p f) x => P (IterateNUntil n p f) x where
-  type PP (IterateNUntil n p f) x = PP (IterateNUntilT n p f) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateNUntilT n p f))
-
--- | similar to 'map'
---
--- >>> pz @(Map (Pred Id) Id) [1..5]
--- PresentT [0,1,2,3,4]
---
-data Map p q
-
-instance (Show (PP p a)
-        , P p a
-        , PP q x ~ f a
-        , P q x
-        , Show a
-        , Show (f a)
-        , Foldable f
-        ) => P (Map p q) x where
-  type PP (Map p q) x = [PP p (ExtractAFromTA (PP q x))]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Map"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q -> do
-        ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> eval (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] (toList q)
-        pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
-             Left e -> e
-             Right abcs ->
-               let vals = map (view _1) abcs
-               in mkNode opts (PresentT vals) (show01 opts msg0 vals q) (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) ts)
-
-data ConcatMap p q
-type ConcatMapT p q = Concat (Map p q)
-
-instance P (ConcatMapT p q) x => P (ConcatMap p q) x where
-  type PP (ConcatMap p q) x = PP (ConcatMapT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ConcatMapT p q))
-
--- | if p then run q else run r
---
--- >>> pz @(If (Gt 4) "greater than 4" "less than or equal to 4" ) 10
--- PresentT "greater than 4"
---
--- >>> pz @(If (Gt 4) "greater than 4" "less than or equal to 4") 0
--- PresentT "less than or equal to 4"
---
--- >>> pz @(If (Snd Id == "a") '("xxx",Fst Id + 13) (If (Snd Id == "b") '("yyy",Fst Id + 7) (Failt _ "oops"))) (99,"b")
--- PresentT ("yyy",106)
---
-data If p q r
-
-instance (Show (PP r a)
-        , P p a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , P q a
-        , P r a
-        , PP q a ~ PP r a
-        ) => P (If p q r) a where
-  type PP (If p q r) a = PP q a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "If"
-    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
-    case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " condition failed") pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right b -> do
-        qqrr <- if b
-              then eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-              else eval (Proxy @r) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " [" <> show b <> "]") qqrr [hh pp, hh qqrr] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right ret -> mkNode opts (_tBool qqrr) (msg0 <> " " <> if b then "(true cond)" else "(false cond)" <> show0 opts " " ret) [hh pp, hh qqrr]
-
--- | creates a list of overlapping pairs of elements. requires two or more elements
---
--- >>> pz @Pairs [1,2,3,4]
--- PresentT [(1,2),(2,3),(3,4)]
---
--- >>> pz @Pairs []
--- FailT "Pairs no data found"
---
--- >>> pz @Pairs [1]
--- FailT "Pairs only one element found"
---
-data Pairs
-instance Show a => P Pairs [a] where
-  type PP Pairs [a] = [(a,a)]
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Pairs"
-        lr = case as of
-               [] -> Left (msg0 <> " no data found")
-               [_] -> Left (msg0 <> " only one element found")
-               _:bs@(_:_) -> Right (zip as bs)
-    in pure $ case lr of
-         Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT e) e []
-         Right zs -> mkNode opts (PresentT zs) (show01 opts msg0 zs as ) []
-
-
--- | similar to 'partition'
---
--- >>> pz @(Partition (Ge 3) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
--- PresentT ([10,4,7,3,3,5],[1,1])
---
--- >>> pz @(Partition (Prime Id) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
--- PresentT ([7,3,3,5],[10,4,1,1])
---
--- >>> pz @(Partition (Ge 300) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
--- PresentT ([],[10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5])
---
--- >>> pz @(Partition (Id < 300) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
--- PresentT ([10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5],[])
---
-data Partition p q
-
-instance (P p x
-        , Show x
-        , PP q a ~ [x]
-        , PP p x ~ Bool
-        , P q a
-        ) => P (Partition p q) a where
-  type PP (Partition p q) a = (PP q a, PP q a)
-  eval _ opts a' = do
-    let msg0 = "Partition"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a'
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right () -> do
-             ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] q
-             pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
-               Left e -> e
-               Right abcs ->
-                 let itts = map (view _2 &&& view _3) abcs
-                     w0 = partition (view _1) abcs
-                     zz1 = (map (view (_2 . _2)) *** map (view (_2 . _2))) w0
-                 in mkNode opts (PresentT zz1) (show01' opts msg0 zz1 "s=" q) (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) itts)
-
--- | groups values based on a function
---
--- >>> pl @(GroupOn Ordering (Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Id < 2, Id == 2, Id > 2] '[ 'LT, 'EQ, 'GT] Id) Id) [-4,2,5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
--- Present fromList [(LT,[1,-4]),(EQ,[2,2]),(GT,[4,3,7,6,5])] (GroupOn fromList [(LT,[1,-4]),(EQ,[2,2]),(GT,[4,3,7,6,5])] | s=[-4,2,5,6,7,1,2,3,4])
--- PresentT (fromList [(LT,[1,-4]),(EQ,[2,2]),(GT,[4,3,7,6,5])])
---
--- >>> pl @(GroupOn Ordering (Case (Failt _ "xyzxyzxyzzyyysyfsyfydf") '[Id < 2, Id == 2, Id > 3] '[ 'LT, 'EQ, 'GT] Id) Id) [-4,2,5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
--- Error xyzxyzxyzzyyysyfsyfydf (GroupOn(i=7, a=3) excnt=1)
--- FailT "xyzxyzxyzzyyysyfsyfydf"
---
-data GroupOn t p q
-
-instance (P p x
-        , Ord t
-        , Show x
-        , Show t
-        , PP q a ~ [x]
-        , PP p x ~ t
-        , P q a
-        ) => P (GroupOn t p q) a where
-  type PP (GroupOn t p q) a = M.Map t (PP q a)
-  eval _ opts a' = do
-    let msg0 = "GroupOn"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a'
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right () -> do
-             ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> eval (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] q
-             pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
-                   Left e -> e
-                   Right abcs ->
-                     let kvs = map (view _1 &&& ((:[]) . view (_2 . _2))) abcs
-                         itts = map (view _2 &&& view _3) abcs
-                         ret = M.fromListWith (++) kvs
-                     in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg0 ret "s=" q ) (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) itts)
-
-data Filter p q
-type FilterT p q = Fst (Partition p q)
-
-instance P (FilterT p q) x => P (Filter p q) x where
-  type PP (Filter p q) x = PP (FilterT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FilterT p q))
-
--- | similar to 'break'
---
--- >>> pz @(Break (Ge 3) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
--- PresentT ([],[10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5])
---
--- >>> pz @(Break (Lt 3) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
--- PresentT ([10,4],[1,7,3,1,3,5])
---
-data Break p q
-
--- only process up to the pivot! only process while Right False
--- a predicate can return PresentP not just TrueP
-instance (P p x
-        , PP q a ~ [x]
-        , PP p x ~ Bool
-        , P q a
-        ) => P (Break p q) a where
-  type PP (Break p q) a = (PP q a, PP q a)
-  eval _ opts a' = do
-    let msg0 = "Break"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a'
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right () -> do
-            let ff [] zs = pure (zs, [], Nothing) -- [(ia,qq)] extras | the rest of the data | optional last pivot or failure
-                ff ((i,a):ias) zs = do
-                   pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
-                   let v = ((i,a), pp)
-                   case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-                     Right False -> ff ias (zs Seq.|> v)
-                     Right True -> pure (zs,map snd ias,Just v)
-                     Left _ -> pure (zs,map snd ias,Just v)
-            (ialls,rhs,mpivot) <- ff (itoList q) Seq.empty
-            pure $ case mpivot of
-                 Nothing ->
-                   mkNode opts (PresentT (map (snd . fst) (toList ialls), rhs))
-                           (msg0 <> " cnt=" <> show (length ialls, length rhs))
-                           (map (hh . fixit) (toList ialls))
-                 Just iall@(ia, tt) ->
-                   case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " predicate failed") tt (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) (toList (ialls Seq.|> iall))) of
-                     Right True ->
-                       mkNode opts (PresentT (map (snd . fst) (toList ialls), snd ia : rhs))
-                               (msg0 <> " cnt=" <> show (length ialls, 1+length rhs))
-                               (hh qq : hh tt : map (hh . fixit) (toList (ialls Seq.|> iall)))
-
-                     Right False -> errorInProgram "Break"
-                     Left e -> e
-
-data Span p q
-type SpanT p q = Break (Not p) q
-
-instance P (SpanT p q) x => P (Span p q) x where
-  type PP (Span p q) x = PP (SpanT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SpanT p q))
-
--- | Fails the computation with a message
---
--- >>> pz @(Failt Int (PrintF "value=%03d" Id)) 99
--- FailT "value=099"
---
--- >>> pz @(FailS (PrintT "value=%03d string=%s" Id)) (99,"somedata")
--- FailT "value=099 string=somedata"
---
-data Fail t prt
-
-instance (P prt a
-        , PP prt a ~ String
-        ) => P (Fail t prt) a where
-  type PP (Fail t prt) a = PP t a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Fail"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts a
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right s -> mkNode opts (FailT s) (msg0 <> " " <> s) [hh pp | isVerbose opts]
-
-data FailS p
-instance P (Fail I p) x => P (FailS p) x where
-  type PP (FailS p) x = PP (Fail I p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Fail I p))
-
-data Failt (t :: Type) p
-instance P (Fail (Hole t) p) x => P (Failt t p) x where
-  type PP (Failt t p) x = PP (Fail (Hole t) p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Fail (Hole t) p))
-
-data Failp p
-instance P (Fail Unproxy p) x => P (Failp p) x where
-  type PP (Failp p) x = PP (Fail Unproxy p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Fail Unproxy p))
-
-data Hole (t :: Type)
-
--- | Acts as a proxy in this dsl where you can explicitly set the Type.
---
---  It is passed around as an argument to help the type checker when needed.
---  see 'ParseTimeP', 'ReadBase'
---
-instance Typeable t => P (Hole t) a where
-  type PP (Hole t) a = t -- can only be Type not Type -> Type (can use Proxy but then we go down the rabbithole)
-  eval _ opts _a =
-    let msg0 = "Hole(" <> showT @t <> ")"
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg0) (msg0 <> " you probably meant to get access to the type of PP only and not evaluate") []
-
-data Unproxy
-
-instance Typeable a => P Unproxy (Proxy (a :: Type)) where
-  type PP Unproxy (Proxy a) = a
-  eval _ opts _a =
-    let msg0 = "Unproxy(" <> showT @a <> ")"
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg0) (msg0 <> " you probably meant to get access to the type of PP only and not evaluate") []
-
--- | catch a failure
---
--- >>> pz @(Catch (Succ Id) (Fst Id >> Second (ShowP Id) >> PrintT "%s %s" Id >> 'LT)) GT
--- PresentT LT
---
--- >>> pz @(Catch' (Succ Id) (Second (ShowP Id) >> PrintT "%s %s" Id)) GT
--- FailT "Succ IO e=Prelude.Enum.Ordering.succ: bad argument GT"
---
--- >>> pz @(Catch' (Succ Id) (Second (ShowP Id) >> PrintT "%s %s" Id)) LT
--- PresentT EQ
---
--- >>> pz @(Len > 1 && Catch (Id !! 3 == 66) 'False) [1,2]
--- FalseT
---
--- more flexible: takes a (String,x) and a proxy so we can still call 'False 'True
--- now takes the FailT string and x so you can print more detail if you want
--- need the proxy so we can fail without having to explicitly specify a type
-data Catch p q -- catch p and if fails runs q only on failt
-
-data Catch' p s
-type CatchT' p s = Catch p (FailCatch s) -- eg set eg s=PrintF "%d" Id or PrintF "%s" (ShowP Id)
-type FailCatch s = Fail (Snd Id >> Unproxy) (Fst Id >> s)
-
-instance P (CatchT' p s) x => P (Catch' p s) x where
-  type PP (Catch' p s) x = PP (CatchT' p s) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CatchT' p s))
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q ((String, x)
-        , Proxy (PP p x))
-        , PP p x ~ PP q ((String, x), Proxy (PP p x))
-        ) => P (Catch p q) x where
-  type PP (Catch p q) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Catch"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> do
-         let emsg = e ^?! tBool . _FailT -- extract the failt string a push back into the fail case
-         qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts ((emsg, x), Proxy @(PP p x))
-         pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " default condition failed") qq [hh pp] of
-            Left e1 -> e1
-            Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) (msg0 <> " caught exception[" <> emsg <> "]") [hh pp, hh qq]
-      Right _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (msg0 <> " did not fire") [hh pp]
-
--- | similar to 'even'
---
--- >>> pz @(Map Even Id) [9,-4,12,1,2,3]
--- PresentT [False,True,True,False,True,False]
---
--- >>> pz @(Map '(Even,Odd) Id) [9,-4,12,1,2,3]
--- PresentT [(False,True),(True,False),(True,False),(False,True),(True,False),(False,True)]
---
-data Even
-type EvenT = Mod I 2 == 0
-
-instance P EvenT x => P Even x where
-  type PP Even x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @EvenT)
-
-data Odd
-type OddT = Mod I 2 == 1
-
-instance P OddT x => P Odd x where
-  type PP Odd x = Bool
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @OddT)
-
-
---type Div' p q = Fst (DivMod p q)
---type Mod' p q = Snd (DivMod p q)
-
--- | similar to 'div'
---
--- >>> pz @(Div (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,4)
--- PresentT 2
---
--- >>> pz @(Div (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,0)
--- FailT "Div zero denominator"
---
-data Div p q
-instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Integral (PP p a)
-        ) => P (Div p q) a where
-  type PP (Div p q) a = PP p a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Div"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-         let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-         in case q of
-              0 -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero denominator")) msg0 hhs
-              _ -> let d = p `div` q
-                   in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " `div` " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) hhs
-
-
--- | similar to 'mod'
---
--- >>> pz @(Mod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,3)
--- PresentT 1
---
--- >>> pz @(Mod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,0)
--- FailT "Mod zero denominator"
---
-data Mod p q
-instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Integral (PP p a)
-        ) => P (Mod p q) a where
-  type PP (Mod p q) a = PP p a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Mod"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-         let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-         in case q of
-              0 -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero denominator")) msg0 hhs
-              _ -> let d = p `mod` q
-                   in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " `mod` " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) hhs
-
--- | similar to 'divMod'
---
--- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,3)
--- PresentT (3,1)
---
--- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,-3)
--- PresentT (-4,-2)
---
--- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (-10,3)
--- PresentT (-4,2)
---
--- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (-10,-3)
--- PresentT (3,-1)
---
--- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,0)
--- FailT "DivMod zero denominator"
---
-data DivMod p q
-
-instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Integral (PP p a)
-        ) => P (DivMod p q) a where
-  type PP (DivMod p q) a = (PP p a, PP p a)
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "DivMod"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case q of
-             0 -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero denominator")) msg0 hhs
-             _ -> let d = p `divMod` q
-                  in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " `divMod` " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) hhs
-
--- | similar to 'quotRem'
---
--- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,3)
--- PresentT (3,1)
---
--- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,-3)
--- PresentT (-3,1)
---
--- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (-10,-3)
--- PresentT (3,-1)
---
--- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (-10,3)
--- PresentT (-3,-1)
---
--- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,0)
--- FailT "QuotRem zero denominator"
---
-data QuotRem p q
-
-instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , Integral (PP p a)
-        ) => P (QuotRem p q) a where
-  type PP (QuotRem p q) a = (PP p a, PP p a)
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "QuotRem"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case q of
-             0 -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero denominator")) msg0 hhs
-             _ -> let d = p `quotRem` q
-                  in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " `quotRem` " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) hhs
-
-data Quot p q
-type QuotT p q = Fst (QuotRem p q)
-
-instance P (QuotT p q) x => P (Quot p q) x where
-  type PP (Quot p q) x = PP (QuotT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(QuotT p q))
-
-data Rem p q
-type RemT p q = Snd (QuotRem p q)
-
-instance P (RemT p q) x => P (Rem p q) x where
-  type PP (Rem p q) x = PP (RemT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RemT p q))
-
---type OneP = Guard "expected list of length 1" (Len == 1) >> Head Id
---type OneP = Guard (PrintF "expected list of length 1 but found length=%d" Len) (Len == 1) >> Head Id
-
--- k or prt has access to (Int,a) where Int is the current guard position: hence need to use PrintT
--- passthru but adds the length of ps (replaces LenT in the type synonym to avoid type synonyms being expanded out)
-
--- | Guards contain a type level list of tuples the action to run on failure of the predicate and the predicate itself
--- Each tuple validating against the corresponding value in a value list
---
--- \'prt\' receives (Int,a) as input which is the position and value if there is a failure
---
--- >>> pz @(Guards '[ '("arg1 failed",Gt 4), '("arg2 failed", Same 4)]) [17,4]
--- PresentT [17,4]
---
--- >>> pz @(Guards '[ '("arg1 failed",Gt 4), '("arg2 failed", Same 5)]) [17,4]
--- FailT "arg2 failed"
---
--- >>> pz @(Guards '[ '("arg1 failed",Gt 99), '("arg2 failed", Same 4)]) [17,4]
--- FailT "arg1 failed"
---
--- >>> pz @(Guards '[ '(PrintT "arg %d failed with value %d" Id,Gt 4), '(PrintT "%d %d" Id, Same 4)]) [17,3]
--- FailT "1 3"
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardsQuick (PrintT "arg %d failed with value %d" Id) '[Gt 4, Ge 3, Same 4]) [17,3,5]
--- FailT "arg 2 failed with value 5"
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardsQuick (PrintT "arg %d failed with value %d" Id) '[Gt 4, Ge 3, Same 4]) [17,3,5,99]
--- FailT "Guards:invalid length(4) expected 3"
---
-data GuardsImpl (n :: Nat) (os :: [(k,k1)])
-
-data Guards (ps :: [(k,k1)])
-
-instance ([a] ~ x, GetLen ps, P (GuardsImpl (LenT ps) ps) x) => P (Guards ps) x where
-  type PP (Guards ps) x = PP (GuardsImpl (LenT ps) ps) x
-  eval _ opts as = do
-    let msg0 = "Guards"
-        n = getLen @ps
-    if n /= length as then
-       let msg1 = msg0 <> badLength as n
-       in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg1) msg1 []
-    else eval (Proxy @(GuardsImpl (LenT ps) ps)) opts as
-
-badLength :: (Foldable t, Show n, Num n) => t a -> n -> String
-badLength as n = ":invalid length(" <> show (length as) <> ") expected " ++ show (n+0)
-
-instance ([a] ~ x, Show a)
-         => P (GuardsImpl n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x where
-  type PP (GuardsImpl n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x = x
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Guards"
-    in if not (null as) then errorInProgram $ "GuardsImpl base case has extra data " ++ show as
-       else pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT as) (msg0 <> " no data") []
-
-instance (PP prt (Int, a) ~ String
-        , P prt (Int, a)
-        , KnownNat n
-        , GetLen ps
-        , P p a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , P (GuardsImpl n ps) [a]
-        , PP (GuardsImpl n ps) [a] ~ [a]
-        , Show a
-        , [a] ~ x
-        ) => P (GuardsImpl n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x where
-  type PP (GuardsImpl n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x = x
-  eval _ opts as' = do
-     let cpos = n-pos-1
-         msgbase1 = "Guard(" <> show cpos <> ")"
-         msgbase2 = "Guards"
-         n :: Int = nat @n
-         pos = getLen @ps
-     case as' of
-         a:as -> do
-            pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
-            case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " p failed") pp [] of
-                 Left e -> pure e
-                 Right False -> do
-                   qq <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts (cpos,a) -- only run prt when predicate is False
-                   pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase2 <> " False predicate and prt failed") qq [hh pp] of
-                      Left e -> e
-                      Right msgx -> mkNode opts (FailT msgx) (msgbase1 <> " failed [" <> msgx <> "]" <> show0 opts " " a) (hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
-                 Right True ->
-                   if pos == 0 then -- we are at the bottom of the tree
-                      pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT [a]) msgbase2 [hh pp]
-                   else do
-                     ss <- eval (Proxy @(GuardsImpl n ps)) opts as
-                     pure $ case getValueLRHide opts (msgbase1 <> " ok | rhs failed") ss [hh pp] of
-                       Left e -> e -- shortcut else we get too compounding errors with the pp tree being added each time!
-                       Right zs -> (ss & tForest %~ \x -> fromTT pp : x) & tBool .~ PresentT (a:zs)
-         _ -> errorInProgram "GuardsImpl n+1 case has no data"
-
-data GuardsQuick (prt :: k) (ps :: [k1])
-type GuardsQuickT (prt :: k) (ps :: [k1]) = Guards (ToGuardsT prt ps)
-
-instance P (GuardsQuickT prt ps) x => P (GuardsQuick prt ps) x where
-  type PP (GuardsQuick prt ps) x = PP (GuardsQuickT prt ps) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(GuardsQuickT prt ps))
-
--- | boolean guard which checks a given a list of predicates against the list of values
---
--- prefer 'Bools' as 'BoolsQuick' doesnt give much added value: passes in the index and the value to prt but you already have the index in the message
---
--- pulls the top message from the tree if a predicate is false
---
--- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '(W "hh",Between 0 23 Id), '(W "mm",Between 0 59 Id), '(PrintT "<<<%d %d>>>" Id,Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,93,14]
--- False (Bool(1) [mm] (93 <= 59))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '(W "hh",Between 0 23 Id), '(W "mm",Between 0 59 Id), '(PrintT "<<<%d %d>>>" Id,Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,13,94]
--- False (Bool(2) [<<<2 94>>>] (94 <= 59))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '(W "hh",Between 0 23 Id), '(W "mm",Between 0 59 Id), '(PrintT "<<<%d %d>>>" Id,Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,13,14]
--- True (Bools)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(BoolsQuick "abc" '[Between 0 23 Id, Between 0 59 Id, Between 0 59 Id]) [12,13,14]
--- True (Bools)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(BoolsQuick (PrintT "id=%d val=%d" Id) '[Between 0 23 Id, Between 0 59 Id, Between 0 59 Id]) [12,13,14]
--- True (Bools)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(BoolsQuick (PrintT "id=%d val=%d" Id) '[Between 0 23 Id, Between 0 59 Id, Between 0 59 Id]) [12,13,99]
--- False (Bool(2) [id=2 val=99] (99 <= 59))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '("hours",Between 0 23 Id), '("minutes",Between 0 59 Id), '("seconds",Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,13,14]
--- True (Bools)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '("hours",Between 0 23 Id), '("minutes",Between 0 59 Id), '("seconds",Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,60,14]
--- False (Bool(1) [minutes] (60 <= 59))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '("hours",Between 0 23 Id), '("minutes",Between 0 59 Id), '("seconds",Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,60,14,20]
--- False (Bools:invalid length(4) expected 3)
--- FalseT
---
-data Bools (ps :: [(k,k1)])
-
-instance ([a] ~ x
-        , GetLen ps
-        , P (BoolsImpl (LenT ps) ps) x
-        , PP (BoolsImpl (LenT ps) ps) x ~ Bool
-        ) => P (Bools ps) x where
-  type PP (Bools ps) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts as = do
-    let msg0 = "Bools"
-        msg1 = "Bool("++show n++")"
-        n = getLen @ps
-    case chkSize opts msg1 as [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right () ->
-        if n /= length as then
-           let msg2 = msg0 <> badLength as n
-           in pure $ mkNodeB opts False msg2 [] -- was FailT but now just FalseT
-        else evalBool (Proxy @(BoolsImpl (LenT ps) ps)) opts as
-
-data BoolsImpl (n :: Nat) (os :: [(k,k1)])
-
-instance (KnownNat n
-        , Show a
-        , [a] ~ x
-        ) => P (BoolsImpl n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x where
-  type PP (BoolsImpl n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Bool(" <> show n <> ")"
-        n :: Int = nat @n
-    in if not (null as) then errorInProgram $ "BoolsImpl base case has extra data " ++ show as
-       else pure $ mkNodeB opts True (msg0 <> " empty") []
-
-instance (PP prt (Int, a) ~ String
-        , P prt (Int, a)
-        , KnownNat n
-        , GetLen ps
-        , P p a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , P (BoolsImpl n ps) x
-        , PP (BoolsImpl n ps) [a] ~ Bool
---        , Show a
-        , [a] ~ x
-        ) => P (BoolsImpl n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x where
-  type PP (BoolsImpl n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts as' = do
-     let cpos = n-pos-1
-         msgbase1 = "Bool(" <> showIndex cpos <> ")"
-         msgbase2 = "Bools"
-         n :: Int = nat @n
-         pos = getLen @ps
-     case as' of
-         a:as -> do
-            pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
-            case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " p failed") pp [] of
-                 Left e -> pure e
-                 Right False -> do
-                   qq <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts (cpos,a) -- only run prt when predicate is False
-                   pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase2 <> " False predicate and prt failed") qq [hh pp] of
-                      Left e -> e
-                      Right msgx -> mkNodeB opts False (msgbase1 <> " [" <> msgx <> "] " <> topMessage pp) (hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
-                 Right True ->
-                   if pos == 0 then -- we are at the bottom of the tree
-                      pure $ mkNodeB opts True msgbase2 [hh pp]
-                   else do
-                     ss <- evalBool (Proxy @(BoolsImpl n ps)) opts as
-                     pure $ case getValueLRHide opts (msgbase1 <> " ok | rhs failed") ss [hh pp] of
-                       Left e -> e -- shortcut else we get too compounding errors with the pp tree being added each time!
-                       Right _ ->  ss & tForest %~ \x -> fromTT pp : x
-         _ -> errorInProgram "BoolsImpl n+1 case has no data"
-
-data BoolsQuick (prt :: k) (ps :: [k1])
-type BoolsQuickT (prt :: k) (ps :: [k1]) = Bools (ToGuardsT prt ps)
-
--- why do we need this? when BoolsN works without [use the x ~ [a] trick in BoolsN]
-instance (PP (Bools (ToGuardsT prt ps)) x ~ Bool
-        , P (BoolsQuickT prt ps) x
-          ) => P (BoolsQuick prt ps) x where
-  type PP (BoolsQuick prt ps) x = PP (BoolsQuickT prt ps) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(BoolsQuickT prt ps))
-
--- | leverages 'RepeatT' for repeating predicates (passthrough method)
---
--- >>> pl @(BoolsN (PrintT "id=%d must be between 0 and 255, found %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id)) [121,33,7,256]
--- False (Bool(3) [id=3 must be between 0 and 255, found 256] (256 <= 255))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(BoolsN (PrintT "id=%d must be between 0 and 255, found %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id)) [121,33,7,44]
--- True (Bools)
--- TrueT
---
-data BoolsN prt (n :: Nat) (p :: k1)
-type BoolsNT prt (n :: Nat) (p :: k1) = Bools (ToGuardsT prt (RepeatT n p))
-
-instance (x ~ [a], P (BoolsNT prt n p) x) => P (BoolsN prt n p) x where
-  type PP (BoolsN prt n p) x = PP (BoolsNT prt n p) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(BoolsNT prt n p))
-
--- | if a predicate fails then then the corresponding symbol and value will be passed to the print function
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardsDetail "%s invalid: found %d" '[ '("hours", Between 0 23 Id),'("minutes",Between 0 59 Id),'("seconds",Between 0 59 Id)]) [13,59,61]
--- FailT "seconds invalid: found 61"
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardsDetail "%s invalid: found %d" '[ '("hours", Between 0 23 Id),'("minutes",Between 0 59 Id),'("seconds",Between 0 59 Id)]) [27,59,12]
--- FailT "hours invalid: found 27"
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardsDetail "%s invalid: found %d" '[ '("hours", Between 0 23 Id),'("minutes",Between 0 59 Id),'("seconds",Between 0 59 Id)]) [23,59,12]
--- PresentT [23,59,12]
---
-data GuardsDetailImpl (ps :: [(k,k1)])
-
-instance ([a] ~ x
-        , GetLen ps
-        , P (GuardsImplX (LenT ps) ps) x
-        ) => P (GuardsDetailImpl ps) x where
-  type PP (GuardsDetailImpl ps) x = PP (GuardsImplX (LenT ps) ps) x
-  eval _ opts as = do
-    let msg0 = "Guards"
-        n = getLen @ps
-    if n /= length as then
-       let msg1 = msg0 <> badLength as n
-       in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg1) msg1 []
-    else eval (Proxy @(GuardsImplX (LenT ps) ps)) opts as
-
-data GuardsImplX (n :: Nat) (os :: [(k,k1)])
-
-instance ([a] ~ x, Show a)
-        => P (GuardsImplX n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x where
-  type PP (GuardsImplX n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x = x
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "Guards"
-        -- n :: Int = nat @n
-    in if not (null as) then errorInProgram $ "GuardsImplX base case has extra data " ++ show as
-       else pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT as) msg0 []
-
-instance (PP prt a ~ String
-        , P prt a
-        , KnownNat n
-        , GetLen ps
-        , P p a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , P (GuardsImplX n ps) [a]
-        , PP (GuardsImplX n ps) [a] ~ [a]
-        , Show a
-        , [a] ~ x
-        ) => P (GuardsImplX n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x where
-  type PP (GuardsImplX n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x = x
-  eval _ opts as' = do
-     let cpos = n-pos-1
-         msgbase1 = "Guard(" <> showIndex cpos <> ")"
-         msgbase2 = "Guards"
-         n :: Int = nat @n
-         pos = getLen @ps
-     case as' of
-         a:as -> do
-            pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
-            case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " p failed") pp [] of
-                 Left e -> pure e
-                 Right False -> do
-                   qq <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts a -- only run prt when predicate is False
-                   pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase2 <> " False predicate and prt failed") qq [hh pp] of
-                      Left e -> e
-                      Right msgx -> mkNode opts (FailT msgx) (msgbase1 <> " failed [" <> msgx <> "]" <> show0 opts " " a) (hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
-                 Right True -> do
-                   ss <- eval (Proxy @(GuardsImplX n ps)) opts as
-                   pure $ case getValueLRHide opts (msgbase1 <> " ok | rhs failed") ss [hh pp] of
-                     Left e -> e -- shortcut else we get too compounding errors with the pp tree being added each time!
-                     Right zs -> mkNode opts (PresentT (a:zs)) (msgbase1 <> show0 opts " " a) [hh pp, hh ss]
-         _ -> errorInProgram "GuardsImplX n+1 case has no data"
-
-data GuardsDetail prt (ps :: [(k0,k1)])
-type GuardsDetailT prt (ps :: [(k0,k1)]) = GuardsDetailImpl (ToGuardsDetailT prt ps)
-
-instance P (GuardsDetailT prt ps) x => P (GuardsDetail prt ps) x where
-  type PP (GuardsDetail prt ps) x = PP (GuardsDetailT prt ps) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(GuardsDetailT prt ps))
-
-type family ToGuardsDetailT (prt :: k1) (os :: [(k2,k3)]) :: [(Type,k3)] where
-  ToGuardsDetailT prt '[ '(s,p) ] = '(PrintT prt '(s,Id), p) : '[]
-  ToGuardsDetailT prt ( '(s,p) ': ps) = '(PrintT prt '(s,Id), p) ': ToGuardsDetailT prt ps
-  ToGuardsDetailT prt '[] = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "ToGuardsDetailT cannot be empty")
-
--- | leverages 'RepeatT' for repeating predicates (passthrough method)
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardsN (PrintT "id=%d must be between 0 and 255, found %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id)) [121,33,7,256]
--- FailT "id=3 must be between 0 and 255, found 256"
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardsN (PrintT "id=%d must be between 0 and 255, found %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id)) [121,33,7,44]
--- PresentT [121,33,7,44]
---
-data GuardsN prt (n :: Nat) p
-type GuardsNT prt (n :: Nat) p = Guards (ToGuardsT prt (RepeatT n p))
-
-instance (x ~ [a], P (GuardsNT prt n p) x) => P (GuardsN prt n p) x where
-  type PP (GuardsN prt n p) x = PP (GuardsNT prt n p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(GuardsNT prt n p))
-
--- | \'p\' is the predicate and on failure of the predicate runs \'prt\'
---
--- >>> pz @(Guard "expected > 3" (Gt 3)) 17
--- PresentT 17
---
--- >>> pz @(Guard "expected > 3" (Gt 3)) 1
--- FailT "expected > 3"
---
--- >>> pz @(Guard (PrintF "%d not > 3" Id) (Gt 3)) (-99)
--- FailT "-99 not > 3"
---
-data Guard prt p
-
-data ExitWhen prt p
-type ExitWhenT prt p = Guard prt (Not p)
-
-instance P (ExitWhenT prt p) x => P (ExitWhen prt p) x where
-  type PP (ExitWhen prt p) x = PP (ExitWhenT prt p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ExitWhenT prt p))
-
-instance (Show a
-        , P prt a
-        , PP prt a ~ String
-        , P p a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (Guard prt p) a where
-  type PP (Guard prt p) a = a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Guard"
-    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right False -> do
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " Msg") qq [hh pp] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right msg1 -> mkNode opts (FailT msg1) (msg0 <> "(failed) [" <> msg1 <> "]" <> show0 opts " | " a) (hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
-      Right True -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> "(ok)" <> show0 opts " | " a) [hh pp]  -- dont show the guard message if successful
-
-
--- | similar to 'Guard' but uses the root message of the False predicate case as the failure message
---
--- most uses of GuardSimple can be replaced by a boolean predicate unless you require a failure message instead of true/false
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardSimple (Luhn Id)) [1..4]
--- FailT "(Luhn map=[4,6,2,2] sum=14 ret=4 | [1,2,3,4])"
---
--- >>> pl @(Luhn Id) [1..4]
--- False (Luhn map=[4,6,2,2] sum=14 ret=4 | [1,2,3,4])
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardSimple (Luhn Id)) [1,2,3,0]
--- PresentT [1,2,3,0]
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardSimple (Len > 30)) [1,2,3,0]
--- FailT "(4 > 30)"
---
-data GuardSimple p
-
-instance (Show a
-        , P p a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (GuardSimple p) a where
-  type PP (GuardSimple p) a = a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "GuardSimple"
-    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) (subopts opts) a -- temporarily lift DZero to DLite so as not to lose the failure message
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right False ->
-        let msgx = topMessage pp
-        in mkNode opts (FailT msgx) (msg0 <> "(failed) " <> msgx <> show0 opts " | " a) [hh pp]
-      Right True ->
-        mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> "(ok)" <> show0 opts " | " a) [hh pp]
-
-
--- | just run the effect but skip the value
--- for example for use with Stdout so it doesnt interfere with the \'a\' on the rhs unless there is an failure
-data Skip p
-
-instance (Show (PP p a), P p a) => P (Skip p) a where
-  type PP (Skip p) a = a
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Skip"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " p) [hh pp]
-
-data p |> q
-type SkipLT p q = Skip p >> q
-infixr 1 |>
-
-instance P (SkipLT p q) x => P (p |> q) x where
-  type PP (p |> q) x = PP (SkipLT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SkipLT p q))
-
-data p >| q
-type SkipRT p q = p >> Skip q
-infixr 1 >|
-
-instance P (SkipRT p q) x => P (p >| q) x where
-  type PP (p >| q) x = PP (SkipRT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SkipRT p q))
-
-data p >|> q
-type SkipBothT p q = Skip p >> Skip q
-infixr 1 >|>
-
-instance P (SkipBothT p q) x => P (p >|> q) x where
-  type PP (p >|> q) x = PP (SkipBothT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SkipBothT p q))
-
--- advantage of (>>) over 'Do [k] is we can use different kinds for (>>) without having to wrap with 'W'
-
--- | This is composition for predicates
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id >> Succ (Id !! 0)) ([11,12],'x')
--- PresentT 12
---
--- >>> pz @(Len *** Succ Id >> ShowP (First (Pred Id))) ([11,12],'x')
--- PresentT "(1,'y')"
---
-data p >> q
-infixr 1 >>
-
-instance (Show (PP p a)
-        , Show (PP q (PP p a))
-        , P p a
-        , P q (PP p a)
-        ) => P (p >> q) a where
-  type PP (p >> q) a = PP q (PP p a)
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "(>>)"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-    case getValueLRHide opts "(>>) lhs failed" pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right p -> do
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts p
-        pure $ case getValueLRHide opts (show p <> " (>>) rhs failed") qq [hh pp] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right q -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) (lit01 opts msg0 q (topMessageEgregious qq)) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- bearbeiten! only used by >>
-topMessageEgregious :: TT a -> String
-topMessageEgregious pp = innermost (pp ^. tString)
-  where innermost = ('{':) . reverse . ('}':) . takeWhile (/='{') . dropWhile (=='}') . reverse
-
-data p << q
-type LeftArrowsT p q = q >> p
-infixr 1 <<
-
-instance P (LeftArrowsT p q) x => P (p << q) x where
-  type PP (p << q) x = PP (LeftArrowsT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LeftArrowsT p q))
-
-type p >>> q = p >> q
-infixl 1 >>>
-
--- | similar to 'Prelude.&&'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id && Snd Id) (True, True)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Id > 15 && Id < 17) 16
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Id > 15 && Id < 17) 30
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id && (Length (Snd Id) >= 4)) (True,[11,12,13,14])
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id && (Length (Snd Id) == 4)) (True,[12,11,12,13,14])
--- FalseT
---
-data p && q
-infixr 3 &&
-
-instance (P p a
-        , P q a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , PP q a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (p && q) a where
-  type PP (p && q) a = Bool
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "&&"
-    lr <- runPQBool msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let zz = case (p,q) of
-                  (True, True) -> ""
-                  (False, True) -> topMessage pp
-                  (True, False) -> topMessage qq
-                  (False, False) -> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
-        in mkNodeB opts (p&&q) (show p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> show q <> (if null zz then zz else " | " <> zz)) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | short circuit version of boolean And
---
--- >>> pl @(Id > 10 &&~ Failt _ "ss") 9
--- False (False &&~ ... | (9 > 10))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Id > 10 &&~ Id == 12) 11
--- False (True &&~ False | (11 == 12))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Id > 10 &&~ Id == 11) 11
--- True (True &&~ True)
--- TrueT
---
-data p &&~ q
-infixr 3 &&~
-
-instance (P p a
-        , P q a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , PP q a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (p &&~ q) a where
-  type PP (p &&~ q) a = Bool
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "&&~"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right False ->
-        pure $ mkNodeB opts False ("False" <> " " <> msg0 <> " ... | " <> topMessage pp) [hh pp]
-      Right True -> do
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh pp] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right q ->
-            let zz = if q then ""
-                     else " | " <> topMessage qq
-            in mkNodeB opts q ("True" <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> show q <> zz) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | similar to 'Prelude.||'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id || (Length (Snd Id) >= 4)) (False,[11,12,13,14])
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Not (Fst Id) || (Length (Snd Id) == 4)) (True,[12,11,12,13,14])
--- FalseT
---
-data p || q
-infixr 2 ||
-
-instance (P p a
-        , P q a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , PP q a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (p || q) a where
-  type PP (p || q) a = Bool
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "||"
-    lr <- runPQBool msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let zz = case (p,q) of
-                  (False,False) -> " | " <> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
-                  _ -> ""
-        in mkNodeB opts (p||q) (show p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> show q <> zz) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | short circuit version of boolean Or
---
--- >>> pl @(Id > 10 ||~ Failt _ "ss") 11
--- True (True ||~ ...)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Id > 10 ||~ Id == 9) 9
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Id > 10 ||~ Id > 9) 9
--- False (False ||~ False | (9 > 10) ||~ (9 > 9))
--- FalseT
---
-data p ||~ q
-infixr 2 ||~
-
-instance (P p a
-        , P q a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , PP q a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (p ||~ q) a where
-  type PP (p ||~ q) a = Bool
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "||~"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right False -> do
-        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh pp] of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right q ->
-            let zz = if q then ""
-                     else " | " <> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
-            in mkNodeB opts q ("False" <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> show q <> zz) [hh pp, hh qq]
-      Right True ->
-        pure $ mkNodeB opts True ("True" <> " " <> msg0 <> " ...") [hh pp]
-
--- | implication
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ~> (Length (Snd Id) >= 4)) (True,[11,12,13,14])
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ~> (Length (Snd Id) == 4)) (True,[12,11,12,13,14])
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ~> (Length (Snd Id) == 4)) (False,[12,11,12,13,14])
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ~> (Length (Snd Id) >= 4)) (False,[11,12,13,14])
--- TrueT
---
-data p ~> q
-infixr 1 ~>
-
-instance (P p a
-        , P q a
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , PP q a ~ Bool
-        ) => P (p ~> q) a where
-  type PP (p ~> q) a = Bool
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "~>"
-    lr <- runPQBool msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let zz = case (p,q) of
-                  (True,False) -> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
-                  _ -> ""
-        in mkNodeB opts (p~>q) (show p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> show q <> (if null zz then zz else " | " <> zz)) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | 'not' function
---
--- >>> pz @(Not Id) False
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Not Id) True
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(Not (Fst Id)) (True,22)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Not (Lt 3)) 13
--- True (Not (13 < 3))
--- TrueT
---
-data Not p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ Bool, P p x) => P (Not p) x where
-  type PP (Not p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Not"
-    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = not p
-        in mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> " " <> topMessage pp) [hh pp]
-
--- | 'id' function on a boolean
---
--- >>> pz @(IdBool Id) False
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(IdBool Id) True
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(IdBool (Fst Id)) (True,22)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(IdBool (Lt 3)) 13
--- False (IdBool (13 < 3))
--- FalseT
---
-data IdBool p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ Bool, P p x) => P (IdBool p) x where
-  type PP (IdBool p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "IdBool"
-    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = p
-        in mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> " " <> topMessage pp) [hh pp]
-
--- | similar to 'compare'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ==! Snd Id) (10,9)
--- PresentT GT
---
--- >>> pz @(14 % 3 ==! Fst Id -% Snd Id) (-10,7)
--- PresentT GT
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ==! Snd Id) (10,11)
--- PresentT LT
---
--- >>> pz @(Snd Id ==! (Fst Id >> Snd Id >> Head Id)) (('x',[10,12,13]),10)
--- PresentT EQ
---
--- >>> pz @(Snd Id ==! Head (Snd (Fst Id))) (('x',[10,12,13]),10)
--- PresentT EQ
---
-
-data p ==! q
-infix 4 ==!
-
-type OrdP p q = p ==! q
-
-instance (Ord (PP p a)
-        , PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , Show (PP q a)
-        , P q a
-        ) => P (p ==! q) a where
-  type PP (p ==! q) a = Ordering
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "(==!)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let d = compare p q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> show p <> " " <> prettyOrd d <> show0 opts " " q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data OrdA p
-
-instance P (OrdA' p p) x => P (OrdA p) x where
-  type PP (OrdA p) x = PP (OrdA' p p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(OrdA' p p))
-
-data OrdA' p q
-type OrdAT' p q = (Fst Id >> p) ==! (Snd Id >> q)
-
-instance P (OrdAT' p q) x => P (OrdA' p q) x where
-  type PP (OrdA' p q) x = PP (OrdAT' p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(OrdAT' p q))
-
--- | compare two strings ignoring case
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ===~ Snd Id) ("abC","aBc")
--- PresentT EQ
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id ===~ Snd Id) ("abC","DaBc")
--- PresentT LT
---
-type OrdI p q = p ===~ q
-data p ===~ q
-infix 4 ===~
-
-instance (PP p a ~ String
-        , PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        ) => P (p ===~ q) a where
-  type PP (p ===~ q) a = Ordering
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "(===~)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let d = on compare (map toLower) p q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> p <> " " <> prettyOrd d <> " " <> q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | compare two values using the given ordering \'o\'
---
--- >>> pl @(Lt 4) 123
--- False (123 < 4)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Lt 4) 1
--- True (1 < 4)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Negate 7 <..> 20) (-4)
--- True (-7 <= -4 <= 20)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Negate 7 <..> 20) 21
--- False (21 <= 20)
--- FalseT
---
-data Cmp (o :: OrderingP) p q
-
-instance (GetOrd o
-        , Ord (PP p a)
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        ) => P (Cmp o p q) a where
-  type PP (Cmp o p q) a = Bool
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let (sfn, fn) = getOrd @o
-    lr <- runPQ sfn (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let b = fn p q
-        in mkNodeB opts b (show p <> " " <> sfn <> show0 opts " " q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | compare two strings ignoring case using the given ordering \'o\'
-data CmpI (o :: OrderingP) p q
-
-instance (PP p a ~ String
-        , GetOrd o
-        , PP p a ~ PP q a
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        ) => P (CmpI o p q) a where
-  type PP (CmpI o p q) a = Bool
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let (sfn, fn) = getOrd @o
-    lr <- runPQ sfn (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let b = on fn (map toLower) p q
-        in mkNodeB opts b ("CmpI " <> p <> " " <> sfn <> " " <> q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Lens.itoList'
---
--- >>> pz @(IToList _ Id) ("aBc" :: String)
--- PresentT [(0,'a'),(1,'B'),(2,'c')]
---
-data IToList' t p
-
-instance (Show x
-        , P p x
-        , Typeable (PP t (PP p x))
-        , Show (PP t (PP p x))
-        , FoldableWithIndex (PP t (PP p x)) f
-        , PP p x ~ f a
-        , Show a
-        ) => P (IToList' t p) x where
-  type PP (IToList' t p) x = [(PP t (PP p x), ExtractAFromTA (PP p x))]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "IToList"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let b = itoList p
-            t = showT @(PP t (PP p x))
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> "(" <> t <> ")" <> show0 opts " " b <> show1 opts " | " x) [hh pp]
-
-data IToList (t :: Type) p
-type IToListT (t :: Type) p = IToList' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (IToListT t p) x => P (IToList t p) x where
-  type PP (IToList t p) x = PP (IToListT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IToListT t p))
-
--- | similar to 'toList'
---
--- >>> pz @ToList ("aBc" :: String)
--- PresentT "aBc"
---
--- >>> pz @ToList (Just 14)
--- PresentT [14]
---
--- >>> pz @ToList Nothing
--- PresentT []
---
--- >>> pz @ToList (Left "xx")
--- PresentT []
---
--- >>> pz @ToList (These 12 "xx")
--- PresentT ["xx"]
---
-data ToList
-instance (Show (t a)
-        , Foldable t
-        , Show a
-        ) => P ToList (t a) where
-  type PP ToList (t a) = [a]
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "ToList"
-        z = toList as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT z) (show01 opts msg0 z as) []
-
--- | similar to 'toList'
---
--- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) ("aBc" :: String)
--- PresentT "aBc"
---
--- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) (Just 14)
--- PresentT [14]
---
--- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) Nothing
--- PresentT []
---
--- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) (Left "xx")
--- PresentT []
---
--- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) (These 12 "xx")
--- PresentT ["xx"]
---
-data ToList' p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ t a
-        , P p x
-        , Show (t a)
-        , Foldable t
-        , Show a
-        ) => P (ToList' p) x where
-  type PP (ToList' p) x = [ExtractAFromTA (PP p x)] -- extra layer of indirection means pan (ToList' Id) "abc" won't work without setting the type of "abc" unlike ToList
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ToList'"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let hhs = [hh pp]
-            b = toList p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) hhs
-
--- | invokes 'GE.toList'
---
--- >>> pz @ToListExt (M.fromList [(1,'x'),(4,'y')])
--- PresentT [(1,'x'),(4,'y')]
---
--- >>> pz @ToListExt (T.pack "abc")
--- PresentT "abc"
---
-data ToListExt
-
-instance (Show l
-        , GE.IsList l
-        , Show (GE.Item l)
-        ) => P ToListExt l where
-  type PP ToListExt l = [GE.Item l]
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "ToListExt"
-        z = GE.toList as
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT z) (show01 opts msg0 z as) []
-
--- | invokes 'GE.fromList'
---
--- >>> import qualified Data.Set as Set
--- >>> run @('OMsg "Fred" ':# 'ODebug 'DLite ':# 'ONoColor 'True) @(FromList (Set.Set Int) << '[2,1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
--- Fred >>> Present fromList [1,2,5] ((>>) fromList [1,2,5] | {FromList fromList [1,2,5]})
--- PresentT (fromList [1,2,5])
---
-data FromList (t :: Type) -- doesnt work with OverloadedLists unless you cast to [a] explicitly
-
-instance (a ~ GE.Item t
-        , Show t
-        , GE.IsList t
-        , [a] ~ x
-        ) => P (FromList t) x where
-  type PP (FromList t) x = t
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "FromList"
-        z = GE.fromList (as :: [GE.Item t]) :: t
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT z) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " z) []
-
--- | invokes 'GE.fromList'
---
--- requires the OverloadedLists extension
---
--- >>> :set -XOverloadedLists
--- >>> pz @(FromListExt (M.Map _ _)) [(4,"x"),(5,"dd")]
--- PresentT (fromList [(4,"x"),(5,"dd")])
---
-data FromListExt (t :: Type)
--- l ~ l' is key
-instance (Show l
-        , GE.IsList l
-        , l ~ l'
-        ) => P (FromListExt l') l where
-  type PP (FromListExt l') l = l'
-  eval _ opts as =
-    let msg0 = "FromListExt"
-        z = GE.fromList (GE.toList @l as)
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT z) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " z) []
-
--- | predicate on 'These'
---
--- >>> pz @(IsThis Id) (This "aBc")
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(IsThis Id) (These 1 'a')
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(IsThese Id) (These 1 'a')
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(IsThat Id) (This 12)
--- False (IsThat | This 12)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(IsThis Id) (This 12)
--- True (IsThis | This 12)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(IsThese Id) (This 12)
--- False (IsThese | This 12)
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(IsThese Id) (These 'x' 12)
--- True (IsThese | These 'x' 12)
--- TrueT
---
-data IsTh (th :: These x y) p -- x y can be anything
-
--- trying to avoid show instance cos of ambiguities
-instance (PP p x ~ These a b
-        , P p x
-        , Show a
-        , Show b
-        , GetThese th
-        ) => P (IsTh (th :: These x1 x2) p) x where
-  type PP (IsTh th p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Is"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let (t,f) = getThese @th
-            b = f p
-        in mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> t <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
-data IsThis p
-type IsThisT p = IsTh ('This '()) p
-
-instance P (IsThisT p) x => P (IsThis p) x where
-  type PP (IsThis p) x = PP (IsThisT p) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsThisT p))
-
-data IsThat p
-type IsThatT p = IsTh ('That '()) p
-
-instance P (IsThatT p) x => P (IsThat p) x where
-  type PP (IsThat p) x = PP (IsThatT p) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsThatT p))
-
-data IsThese p
-type IsTheseT p = IsTh ('These '() '()) p
-
-instance P (IsTheseT p) x => P (IsThese p) x where
-  type PP (IsThese p) x = PP (IsTheseT p) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsTheseT p))
-
--- | similar to 'Data.These.these'
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseIn Id Len (Fst Id + Length (Snd Id))) (This 13)
--- PresentT 13
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseIn Id Len (Fst Id + Length (Snd Id))) (That "this is a long string")
--- PresentT 21
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseIn Id Len (Fst Id + Length (Snd Id))) (These 20 "somedata")
--- PresentT 28
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseIn (MkLeft _ Id) (MkRight _ Id) (If (Fst Id > Length (Snd Id)) (MkLeft _ (Fst Id)) (MkRight _ (Snd Id)))) (That "this is a long string")
--- PresentT (Right "this is a long string")
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseIn (MkLeft _ Id) (MkRight _ Id) (If (Fst Id > Length (Snd Id)) (MkLeft _ (Fst Id)) (MkRight _ (Snd Id)))) (These 1 "this is a long string")
--- PresentT (Right "this is a long string")
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseIn (MkLeft _ Id) (MkRight _ Id) (If (Fst Id > Length (Snd Id)) (MkLeft _ (Fst Id)) (MkRight _ (Snd Id)))) (These 100 "this is a long string")
--- PresentT (Left 100)
---
-data TheseIn p q r
-
-instance (Show a
-        , Show b
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        , P p a
-        , P q b
-        , P r (a,b)
-        , PP p a ~ PP q b
-        , PP p a ~ PP r (a,b)
-        , PP q b ~ PP r (a,b)
-         )  => P (TheseIn p q r) (These a b) where
-  type PP (TheseIn p q r) (These a b) = PP p a
-  eval _ opts th = do
-     let msg0 = "TheseIn"
-     case th of
-        This a -> do
-          let msg1 = "This "
-              msg2 = msg0 <> msg1
-          pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-          pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg2 <> "p failed") pp [] of
-               Left e -> e
-               Right c -> mkNode opts (PresentT c) (show01' opts msg0 c msg1 a) [hh pp]
-        That b -> do
-          let msg1 = "That "
-              msg2 = msg0 <> msg1
-          qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts b
-          pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg2 <> "q failed") qq [] of
-               Left e -> e
-               Right c -> mkNode opts (PresentT c) (show01' opts msg0 c msg1 b) [hh qq]
-        These a b -> do
-          let msg1 = "These "
-              msg2 = msg0 <> msg1
-          rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts (a,b)
-          pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg2 <> "r failed") rr [] of
-               Left e -> e
-               Right c -> mkNode opts (PresentT c) (show01 opts msg0 c (These a b)) [hh rr]
-
-data TheseId p q
-type TheseIdT p q = TheseIn '(I, p) '(q, I) I
-
-instance P (TheseIdT p q) x => P (TheseId p q) x where
-  type PP (TheseId p q) x = PP (TheseIdT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TheseIdT p q))
--- | creates an empty list of the given type
---
--- >>> pz @(Id :+ EmptyList _) 99
--- PresentT [99]
---
-data EmptyList' t
-
-instance P (EmptyList' t) x where
-  type PP (EmptyList' t) x = [PP t x]
-  eval _ opts _ =
-    pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT []) "EmptyList" []
-
-data EmptyList (t :: Type)
-type EmptyListT (t :: Type) = EmptyList' (Hole t)
-
-instance P (EmptyList t) x where
-  type PP (EmptyList t) x = PP (EmptyListT t) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(EmptyListT t))
-
--- | creates a singleton from a value
---
--- >>> pz @(Singleton (Char1 "aBc")) ()
--- PresentT "a"
---
--- >>> pz @(Singleton Id) False
--- PresentT [False]
---
--- >>> pz @(Singleton (Snd Id)) (False,"hello")
--- PresentT ["hello"]
---
-data Singleton p
-
-instance P p x => P (Singleton p) x where
-  type PP (Singleton p) x = [PP p x]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Singleton"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT [p]) msg0 [hh pp]
-
---type Singleton p = p :+ EmptyT [] p
-
--- | extracts the first character from a non empty 'Symbol'
---
--- >>> pz @(Char1 "aBc") ()
--- PresentT 'a'
---
-data Char1 (s :: Symbol)  -- gets the first char from the Symbol [requires that Symbol is not empty]
-instance (KnownSymbol s, GL.CmpSymbol s "" ~ 'GT) => P (Char1 s) a where
-  type PP (Char1 s) a = Char
-  eval _ opts _ =
-     case symb @s of
-       [] -> errorInProgram "Char1: found empty Symbol/string"
-       c:_ -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT c) ("Char1" <> show0 opts " " c) []
-
--- | similar to 'Data.Align.align' thats pads with 'Data.These.This' or 'Data.These.That' if one list is shorter than the other
---
--- the key is that all information about both lists are preserved
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipThese (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("aBc", [1..5])
--- PresentT [These 'a' 1,These 'B' 2,These 'c' 3,That 4,That 5]
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipThese (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("aBcDeF", [1..3])
--- PresentT [These 'a' 1,These 'B' 2,These 'c' 3,This 'D',This 'e',This 'F']
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipThese Id Reverse) "aBcDeF"
--- PresentT [These 'a' 'F',These 'B' 'e',These 'c' 'D',These 'D' 'c',These 'e' 'B',These 'F' 'a']
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipThese Id '[]) "aBcDeF"
--- PresentT [This 'a',This 'B',This 'c',This 'D',This 'e',This 'F']
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipThese '[] Id) "aBcDeF"
--- PresentT [That 'a',That 'B',That 'c',That 'D',That 'e',That 'F']
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipThese '[] '[]) "aBcDeF"
--- PresentT []
---
-data ZipThese p q
-
-instance (PP p a ~ [x]
-        , PP q a ~ [y]
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show x
-        , Show y
-        ) => P (ZipThese p q) a where
-  type PP (ZipThese p q) a = [These (ExtractAFromList (PP p a)) (ExtractAFromList (PP q a))]
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "ZipThese"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right () ->
-            let d = simpleAlign p q
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) hhs
-
-simpleAlign :: [a] -> [b] -> [These a b]
-simpleAlign as [] = map This as
-simpleAlign [] bs = map That bs
-simpleAlign (a:as) (b:bs) = These a b : simpleAlign as bs
-
-type family ExtractAFromTA (ta :: Type) :: Type where
-  ExtractAFromTA (t a) = a
-  ExtractAFromTA z = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "ExtractAFromTA: expected (t a) but found something else"
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "t a = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType z)
-
--- todo: get ExtractAFromList failure to fire if wrong Type
--- | extract \'a\' from \'[a]\' which I need for type PP
-type family ExtractAFromList (as :: Type) :: Type where
-  ExtractAFromList [a] = a
-  ExtractAFromList z = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "ExtractAFromList: expected [a] but found something else"
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "as = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType z)
-
-
--- | Zip two lists to their maximum length using padding if needed
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("abc", [1..5])
--- PresentT [('a',1),('b',2),('c',3),('Z',4),('Z',5)]
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("abcdefg", [1..5])
--- PresentT [('a',1),('b',2),('c',3),('d',4),('e',5),('f',99),('g',99)]
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("abcde", [1..5])
--- PresentT [('a',1),('b',2),('c',3),('d',4),('e',5)]
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("", [1..5])
--- PresentT [('Z',1),('Z',2),('Z',3),('Z',4),('Z',5)]
---
--- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("abcde", [])
--- PresentT [('a',99),('b',99),('c',99),('d',99),('e',99)]
---
-data ZipPad l r p q
-
-instance (PP l a ~ x
-        , PP r a ~ y
-        , P l a
-        , P r a
-        , PP p a ~ [x]
-        , PP q a ~ [y]
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show x
-        , Show y
-        ) => P (ZipPad l r p q) a where
-  type PP (ZipPad l r p q) a = [(PP l a, PP r a)]
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "ZipPad"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right () -> do
-            let lls = (length p,length q)
-            case uncurry compare lls of
-              LT -> do
-                ll <- eval (Proxy @l) opts a
-                pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " l failed") ll hhs of
-                  Left e -> e
-                  Right l ->
-                    let d = zip (p ++ repeat l) q
-                    in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts (msg0 <> " Left pad") d "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) (hhs ++ [hh ll])
-              GT -> do
-                rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts a
-                pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " r failed") rr hhs of
-                  Left e -> e
-                  Right r ->
-                    let d =zip p (q ++ repeat r)
-                    in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts (msg0 <> " Right pad") d "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) (hhs ++ [hh rr])
-              EQ ->
-                let d = zip p q
-                in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts (msg0 <> " No pad") d "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) hhs
-
-
--- | zip two lists padding the left hand side if needed
---
--- >>> pl @(ZipL 99 '[1,2,3] "abc") ()
--- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] (ZipL [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="abc")
--- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')]
---
--- >>> pl @(ZipL 99 '[1,2] "abc") ()
--- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(99,'c')] (ZipL [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(99,'c')] | p=[1,2] | q="abc")
--- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(99,'c')]
---
--- >>> pl @(ZipL 99 '[1] "abc") ()
--- Present [(1,'a'),(99,'b'),(99,'c')] (ZipL [(1,'a'),(99,'b'),(99,'c')] | p=[1] | q="abc")
--- PresentT [(1,'a'),(99,'b'),(99,'c')]
---
--- >>> pl @(ZipL 99 '[1,2,3] "ab") ()
--- Error ZipL(3,2) rhs would be truncated (ZipL(3,2) | p=[1,2,3] | q="ab")
--- FailT "ZipL(3,2) rhs would be truncated"
---
-data ZipL l p q
-instance (PP l a ~ x
-        , P l a
-        , PP p a ~ [x]
-        , PP q a ~ [y]
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show x
-        , Show y
-        ) => P (ZipL l p q) a where
-  type PP (ZipL l p q) a = [(ExtractAFromList (PP p a), ExtractAFromList (PP q a))]
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "ZipL"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right () -> do
-            let lls = (length p,length q)
-            case uncurry compare lls of
-              GT -> let msg1 = msg0 ++ show lls
-                    in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 ++ " rhs would be truncated")) (msg1 <> show1 opts " | p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) hhs
-              _ -> do
-                     ll <- eval (Proxy @l) opts a
-                     pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " l failed") ll hhs of
-                             Left e -> e
-                             Right l ->
-                               let d = zip (p ++ repeat l) q
-                               in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) (hhs ++ [hh ll])
-
--- | zip two lists padding the right hand side if needed
---
--- >>> pl @(ZipR (Char1 "Z") '[1,2,3] "abc") ()
--- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] (ZipR [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="abc")
--- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')]
---
--- >>> pl @(ZipR (Char1 "Z") '[1,2,3] "ab") ()
--- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'Z')] (ZipR [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'Z')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="ab")
--- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'Z')]
---
--- >>> pl @(ZipR (Char1 "Z") '[1,2,3] "a") ()
--- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'Z'),(3,'Z')] (ZipR [(1,'a'),(2,'Z'),(3,'Z')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="a")
--- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'Z'),(3,'Z')]
---
--- >>> pl @(ZipR (Char1 "Z") '[1,2] "abc") ()
--- Error ZipR(2,3) rhs would be truncated (ZipR(2,3) | p=[1,2] | q="abc")
--- FailT "ZipR(2,3) rhs would be truncated"
---
-data ZipR r p q
-instance (PP r a ~ y
-        , P r a
-        , PP p a ~ [x]
-        , PP q a ~ [y]
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show x
-        , Show y
-        ) => P (ZipR r p q) a where
-  type PP (ZipR r p q) a = [(ExtractAFromList (PP p a), ExtractAFromList (PP q a))]
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "ZipR"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right () -> do
-            let lls = (length p,length q)
-            case uncurry compare lls of
-              LT -> let msg1 = msg0 ++ show lls
-                    in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 ++ " rhs would be truncated")) (msg1 <> show1 opts " | p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) hhs
-              _ -> do
-                     rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts a
-                     pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " l failed") rr hhs of
-                             Left e -> e
-                             Right r ->
-                               let d = zip p (q ++ repeat r)
-                               in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) (hhs ++ [hh rr])
-
--- | zip two lists with the same length
---
--- >>> pl @(Zip '[1,2,3] "abc") ()
--- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] (Zip [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="abc")
--- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')]
---
--- >>> pl @(Zip '[1,2,3] "ab") ()
--- Error Zip(3,2) length mismatch (Zip(3,2) | p=[1,2,3] | q="ab")
--- FailT "Zip(3,2) length mismatch"
---
--- >>> pl @(Zip '[1,2] "abc") ()
--- Error Zip(2,3) length mismatch (Zip(2,3) | p=[1,2] | q="abc")
--- FailT "Zip(2,3) length mismatch"
---
-data Zip p q
-instance (PP p a ~ [x]
-        , PP q a ~ [y]
-        , P p a
-        , P q a
-        , Show x
-        , Show y
-        ) => P (Zip p q) a where
-  type PP (Zip p q) a = [(ExtractAFromList (PP p a), ExtractAFromList (PP q a))]
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "Zip"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right () ->
-            let lls = (length p, length q)
-            in case uncurry compare lls of
-                 EQ -> let d = zip p q
-                       in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) hhs
-                 _ -> let msg1 = msg0 ++ show lls
-                      in mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " length mismatch")) (msg1 <> show1 opts " | p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) hhs
-
--- | Luhn predicate check on last digit
---
--- >>> pz @(Luhn Id) [1,2,3,0]
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(Luhn Id) [1,2,3,4]
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(GuardSimple (Luhn Id)) [15,4,3,1,99]
--- FailT "(Luhn map=[90,2,3,8,6] sum=109 ret=9 | [15,4,3,1,99])"
---
--- >>> pl @(Luhn Id) [15,4,3,1,99]
--- False (Luhn map=[90,2,3,8,6] sum=109 ret=9 | [15,4,3,1,99])
--- FalseT
---
-data Luhn p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ [Int]
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (Luhn p) x where
-  type PP (Luhn p) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Luhn"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let xs = zipWith (*) (reverse p) (cycle [1,2])
-            ys = map (\w -> if w>=10 then w-9 else w) xs
-            z = sum ys
-            ret = z `mod` 10
-            hhs = [hh pp]
-        in if ret == 0 then mkNodeB opts True (msg0 <> show0 opts " | " p) hhs
-           else mkNodeB opts False (msg0 <> " map=" <> show ys <> " sum=" <> show z <> " ret=" <> show ret <> show1 opts " | " p) hhs
-
--- | Read a number using base 2 through a maximum of 36
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) "00feD"
--- PresentT 4077
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) "-ff"
--- PresentT (-255)
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 2 Id) "10010011"
--- PresentT 147
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 8 Id) "Abff"
--- FailT "invalid base 8"
---
--- >>> pl @(ReadBase Int 16 Id >> GuardSimple (Id > 0xffff) >> ShowBase 16 Id) "12344"
--- Present "12344" ((>>) "12344" | {ShowBase(16) 12344 | 74564})
--- PresentT "12344"
---
--- >>> :set -XBinaryLiterals
--- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 16 Id >> GuardSimple (Id > 0b10011111) >> ShowBase 16 Id) "7f"
--- FailT "(127 > 159)"
---
-
--- supports negative numbers unlike readInt
-data ReadBase' t (n :: Nat) p
-
-instance (Typeable (PP t x)
-        , ZwischenT 2 36 n
-        , Show (PP t x)
-        , Num (PP t x)
-        , KnownNat n
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (ReadBase' t n p) x where
-  type PP (ReadBase' t n p) x = PP t x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let n = nat @n
-        xs = getValidBase n
-        msg0 = "ReadBase(" <> t <> "," <> show n <> ")"
-        t = showT @(PP t x)
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let (ff,p1) = case p of
-                        '-':q -> (negate,q)
-                        _ -> (id,p)
-        in case readInt (fromIntegral n)
-            ((`elem` xs) . toLower)
-            (fromJust . (`elemIndex` xs) . toLower)
-            p1 of
-             [(b,"")] -> mkNode opts (PresentT (ff b)) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " (ff b) <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-             o -> mkNode opts (FailT ("invalid base " <> show n)) (msg0 <> " as=" <> p <> " err=" <> show o) [hh pp]
-
-data ReadBase (t :: Type) (n :: Nat) p
-type ReadBaseT (t :: Type) (n :: Nat) p = ReadBase' (Hole t) n p
-
-instance P (ReadBaseT t n p) x => P (ReadBase t n p) x where
-  type PP (ReadBase t n p) x = PP (ReadBaseT t n p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadBaseT t n p))
-
-getValidBase :: Int -> String
-getValidBase n =
-  let xs = ['0'..'9'] <> ['a'..'z']
-      len = length xs
-  in if n > len || n < 2 then errorInProgram $ "getValidBase: oops invalid base valid is 2 thru " ++ show len ++ " found " ++ show n
-     else take n xs
-
--- | Display a number at base 2 to 36, similar to 'showIntAtBase' but supports signed numbers
---
--- >>> pz @(ShowBase 16 Id) 4077
--- PresentT "fed"
---
--- >>> pz @(ShowBase 16 Id) (-255)
--- PresentT "-ff"
---
--- >>> pz @(ShowBase 2 Id) 147
--- PresentT "10010011"
---
--- >>> pz @(ShowBase 2 (Negate 147)) "whatever"
--- PresentT "-10010011"
---
-data ShowBase (n :: Nat) p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ a
-        , P p x
-        , Show a
-        , 2 GL.<= n
-        , n GL.<= 36
-        , KnownNat n
-        , Integral a
-        ) => P (ShowBase n p) x where
-  type PP (ShowBase n p) x = String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let n = nat @n
-        xs = getValidBase n
-        msg0 = "ShowBase(" <> show n <> ")"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let (ff,a') = if p < 0 then (('-':), abs p) else (id,p)
-            b = showIntAtBase (fromIntegral n) (xs !!) a' ""
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT (ff b)) (msg0 <> showLit0 opts " " (ff b) <> show1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
--- | intercalate two lists
---
--- >>> pz @(Intercalate '["aB"] '["xxxx","yz","z","www","xyz"]) ()
--- PresentT ["xxxx","aB","yz","aB","z","aB","www","aB","xyz"]
---
--- >>> pz @(Intercalate '[W 99,Negate 98] Id) [1..5]
--- PresentT [1,99,-98,2,99,-98,3,99,-98,4,99,-98,5]
---
--- >>> pz @(Intercalate '[99,100] Id) [1..5]
---PresentT [1,99,100,2,99,100,3,99,100,4,99,100,5]
---
-data Intercalate p q
-
-instance (PP p x ~ [a]
-        , PP q x ~ PP p x
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        , Show a
-      ) => P (Intercalate p q) x where
-  type PP (Intercalate p q) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Intercalate"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        in case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right () ->
-            let d = intercalate p (map pure q)
-            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p <> show1 opts " | " q) hhs
-
--- | uses PrintF to format output for a single value
---
--- >>> pz @(PrintF "value=%03d" Id) 12
--- PresentT "value=012"
---
--- >>> pz @(PrintF "%s" (Fst Id)) ("abc",'x')
--- PresentT "abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(PrintF "%d" (Fst Id)) ("abc",'x')
--- FailT "PrintF (IO e=printf: bad formatting char 'd')"
---
-data PrintF s p
-
-instance (PrintfArg (PP p x)
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        , PP s x ~ String
-        , P s x
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (PrintF s p) x where
-  type PP (PrintF s p) x = String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "PrintF"
-    lrx <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @s) (Proxy @p) opts x []
-    case lrx of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (s,p,ss,pp) -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0
-        lr <- catchitNF @_ @E.SomeException (printf s p)
-        pure $ case lr of
-          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " (" <> e <> ")")) (msg1 <> show0 opts " " p <> " s=" <> s) [hh ss, hh pp]
-          Right ret -> mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg1 <> " [" <> showLit0 opts "" ret <> "]" <> show1 opts " | p=" p <> showLit1 opts " | s=" s) [hh ss, hh pp]
-
-type family GuardsT (ps :: [k]) where
-  GuardsT '[] = '[]
-  GuardsT (p ': ps) = Guard "fromGuardsT" p ': GuardsT ps
-
---type Guards' (ps :: [k]) = Para (GuardsT ps)
-
---type ToGuards (prt :: k) (os :: [k1]) = Proxy (Guards (ToGuardsT prt os))
-
-type family ToGuardsT (prt :: k) (os :: [k1]) :: [(k,k1)] where
-  ToGuardsT prt '[] = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "ToGuardsT cannot be empty")
-  ToGuardsT prt '[p] = '(prt,p) : '[]
-  ToGuardsT prt (p ': ps) = '(prt,p) ': ToGuardsT prt ps
-
--- | runs values in parallel unlike 'Do' which is serial
---
--- >>> pz @(Para '[Id,Id + 1,Id * 4]) [10,20,30]
--- PresentT [10,21,120]
---
--- >>> pz @(Para '[Id,Id + 1,Id * 4]) [10,20,30,40]
--- FailT "Para:invalid length(4) expected 3"
---
-data ParaImpl (n :: Nat) (os :: [k])
-
-data Para (ps :: [k])
-
--- passthru but adds the length of ps (replaces LenT in the type synonym to avoid type synonyms being expanded out
-instance ([a] ~ x
-        , GetLen ps
-        , P (ParaImpl (LenT ps) ps) x
-        ) => P (Para ps) x where
-  type PP (Para ps) x = PP (ParaImpl (LenT ps) ps) x
-  eval _ opts as = do
-    let msg0 = "Para"
-        n = getLen @ps
-    if n /= length as then
-       let msg1 = msg0 <> badLength as n
-       in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg1) msg1 []
-    else eval (Proxy @(ParaImpl (LenT ps) ps)) opts as
-
--- only allow non empty lists -- might need [a] ~ x but it seems fine
-instance GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "ParaImpl '[] invalid: requires at least one value in the list")
-   => P (ParaImpl n ('[] :: [k])) x where
-  type PP (ParaImpl n ('[] :: [k])) x = Void
-  eval _ _ _ = errorInProgram "ParaImpl empty list"
-
-instance (Show (PP p a)
-        , KnownNat n
-        , Show a
-        , P p a
-        ) => P (ParaImpl n '[p]) [a] where
-  type PP (ParaImpl n '[p]) [a] = [PP p a]
-  eval _ opts as' = do
-    let msgbase0 = "Para"
-        msgbase1 = msgbase0 <> "(" <> show n <> ")"
-        n :: Int
-        n = nat @n
-    case as' of
-      [a] -> do
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msgbase1 pp [] of
-          Left e -> e
-          -- show1 opts " " [b]  fails but using 'b' is ok and (b : []) also works!
-          -- GE.List problem
-          Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT [b]) (msgbase1 <> show0 opts " " [b] <> show1 opts " | " a) [hh pp]
-      _ -> errorInProgram $ "ParaImpl base case should have exactly one element but found " ++ show as'
-
-instance (KnownNat n
-        , GetLen ps
-        , P p a
-        , P (ParaImpl n (p1 ': ps)) [a]
-        , PP (ParaImpl n (p1 ': ps)) [a] ~ [PP p a]
-        , Show a
-        , Show (PP p a)
-        )
-     => P (ParaImpl n (p ': p1 ': ps)) [a] where
-  type PP (ParaImpl n (p ': p1 ': ps)) [a] = [PP p a]
-  eval _ opts as' = do
-     let cpos = n-pos-1
-         msgbase0 = msgbase2 <> "(" <> showIndex cpos <> " of " <> show n <> ")"
-         msgbase1 = msgbase2 <> "(" <> showIndex cpos <> ")"
-         msgbase2 = "Para"
-         n = nat @n
-         pos = 1 + getLen @ps -- cos p1!
-     case as' of
-       a:as -> do
-         pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-         case getValueLR opts msgbase0 pp [] of
-           Left e -> pure e
-           Right b -> do
-                        qq <- eval (Proxy @(ParaImpl n (p1 ': ps))) opts as
-                        pure $ case getValueLRHide opts (msgbase1 <> " rhs failed " <> show b) qq [hh pp] of
-                          Left e -> e
-                          Right bs -> mkNode opts (PresentT (b:bs)) (msgbase1 <> show0 opts " " (b:bs) <> show1 opts " | " as') [hh pp, hh qq]
-       _ -> errorInProgram "ParaImpl n+1 case has no data left"
-
--- | leverages 'Para' for repeating predicates (passthrough method)
---
--- >>> pz @(ParaN 4 (Succ Id)) [1..4]
--- PresentT [2,3,4,5]
---
--- >>> pz @(ParaN 4 (Succ Id)) "azwxm"
--- FailT "Para:invalid length(5) expected 4"
---
--- >>> pz @(ParaN 4 (Succ Id)) "azwx"
--- PresentT "b{xy"
---
-data ParaN (n :: Nat) p
-
-instance ( P (ParaImpl (LenT (RepeatT n p)) (RepeatT n p)) x
-         , GetLen (RepeatT n p)
-         , x ~ [a]
-         ) => P (ParaN n p) x where
-  type PP (ParaN n p) x = PP (Para (RepeatT n p)) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Para (RepeatT n p)))
-
--- | tries each predicate ps and on the first match runs the corresponding qs but if there is no match on ps then runs the fail case e
---
--- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 50
--- PresentT "50 is same50"
---
--- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 9
--- PresentT "9 is lt10"
---
--- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 3
--- PresentT "3 is lt4"
---
--- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 99
--- FailT "asdf"
---
--- >>> pz @(Case (FailS "asdf" >> Snd Id >> Unproxy) '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 99
--- FailT "asdf"
---
--- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "x") '[Same "a",Same "b"] '["hey","there"] Id) "b"
--- PresentT "there"
---
--- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "x") '[Id == "a",Id == "b"] '["hey","there"] Id) "a"
--- PresentT "hey"
---
--- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "x") '[Same "a",Same "b"] '["hey","there"] Id) "c"
--- FailT "x"
---
-data CaseImpl (n :: Nat) (e :: k0) (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2)
--- ps = conditions
--- qs = what to do [one to one
--- r = the value
--- e = otherwise  -- leave til later
-data Case (e :: k0) (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2)
-data Case' (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2)
-data Case'' s (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2)
-
-type CaseT' (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2) = Case (Snd Id >> Failp "Case:no match") ps qs r
-type CaseT'' s (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2) = Case (FailCaseT s) ps qs r -- eg s= PrintF "%s" (ShowP Id)
-
-instance P (CaseT'' s ps qs r) x => P (Case'' s ps qs r) x where
-  type PP (Case'' s ps qs r) x = PP (CaseT'' s ps qs r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CaseT'' s ps qs r))
-
-instance P (CaseT' ps qs r) x => P (Case' ps qs r) x where
-  type PP (Case' ps qs r) x = PP (CaseT' ps qs r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CaseT' ps qs r))
-
-type FailCaseT p = Fail (Snd Id >> Unproxy) (Fst Id >> p)
-
-type CaseImplT e ps qs r = CaseImpl (LenT ps) e ps qs r
-
--- passthru but adds the length of ps (replaces LenT in the type synonym to avoid type synonyms being expanded out
-instance (FailUnlessT (LenT ps DE.== LenT qs)
-                  ('GL.Text "lengths are not the same "
-                   ':<>: 'GL.ShowType (LenT ps)
-                   ':<>: 'GL.Text " vs "
-                   ':<>: 'GL.ShowType (LenT qs))
-        , P (CaseImplT e ps qs r) x
-        ) => P (Case e ps qs r) x where
-  type PP (Case e ps qs r) x = PP (CaseImplT e ps qs r) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CaseImplT e ps qs r))
-
--- only allow non empty lists!
-instance (GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "CaseImpl '[] invalid: lhs requires at least one value in the list"))
-   => P (CaseImpl n e ('[] :: [k]) (q ': qs) r) x where
-  type PP (CaseImpl n e ('[] :: [k]) (q ': qs) r) x = Void
-  eval _ _ _ = errorInProgram "CaseImpl lhs empty"
-
-instance (GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "CaseImpl '[] invalid: rhs requires at least one value in the list"))
-   => P (CaseImpl n e (p ': ps) ('[] :: [k1]) r) x where
-  type PP (CaseImpl n e (p ': ps) ('[] :: [k1]) r) x = Void
-  eval _ _ _ = errorInProgram "CaseImpl rhs empty"
-
-instance (GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "CaseImpl '[] invalid: lists are both empty"))
-   => P (CaseImpl n e ('[] :: [k]) ('[] :: [k1]) r) x where
-  type PP (CaseImpl n e ('[] :: [k]) ('[] :: [k1]) r) x = Void
-  eval _ _ _ = errorInProgram "CaseImpl both lists empty"
-
-instance (P r x
-        , P q (PP r x)
-        , Show (PP q (PP r x))
-        , P p (PP r x)
-        , PP p (PP r x) ~ Bool
-        , KnownNat n
-        , Show (PP r x)
-        , P e (PP r x, Proxy (PP q (PP r x)))
-        , PP e (PP r x, Proxy (PP q (PP r x))) ~ PP q (PP r x)
-        ) => P (CaseImpl n e '[p] '[q] r) x where
-  type PP (CaseImpl n e '[p] '[q] r) x = PP q (PP r x)
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let msgbase0 = "Case(" <> show n <> ")"
-        n :: Int = nat @n
-    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts z
-    case getValueLR opts msgbase0 rr [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right a -> do
-        pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
-        case getValueLR opts msgbase0 pp [hh rr] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right True -> do
-            qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msgbase0 qq [hh rr, hh pp] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msgbase0 b a) (hh rr : hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
-          Right False -> do
-            ee <- eval (Proxy @e) opts (a, Proxy @(PP q (PP r x)))
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase0 <> "  otherwise failed") ee [hh rr, hh pp] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msgbase0 b a) [hh rr, hh pp, hh ee]
-
-instance (KnownNat n
-        , GetLen ps
-        , P r x
-        , P p (PP r x)
-        , P q (PP r x)
-        , PP p (PP r x) ~ Bool
-        , Show (PP q (PP r x))
-        , Show (PP r x)
-        , P (CaseImpl n e (p1 ': ps) (q1 ': qs) r) x
-        , PP (CaseImpl n e (p1 ': ps) (q1 ': qs) r) x ~ PP q (PP r x)
-        )
-     => P (CaseImpl n e (p ': p1 ': ps) (q ': q1 ': qs) r) x where
-  type PP (CaseImpl n e (p ': p1 ': ps) (q ': q1 ': qs) r) x = PP q (PP r x)
-  eval _ opts z = do
-    let cpos = n-pos-1
-        msgbase0 = msgbase2 <> "(" <> showIndex cpos <> " of " <> show n <> ")"
-        msgbase1 = msgbase2 <> "(" <> showIndex cpos <> ")"
-        msgbase2 = "Case"
-        n = nat @n
-        pos = 1 + getLen @ps -- cos p1!
-    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts z
-    case getValueLR opts msgbase0 rr [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right a -> do
-        pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
-        case getValueLR opts msgbase0 pp [hh rr] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right True -> do
-            qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msgbase0 qq [hh pp, hh rr] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msgbase0 b a) (hh rr : hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
-          Right False -> do
-            ww <- eval (Proxy @(CaseImpl n e (p1 ': ps) (q1 ': qs) r)) opts z
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " failed rhs") ww [hh rr, hh pp] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msgbase1 b a) [hh rr, hh pp, hh ww]
-
--- | similar to 'sequenceA'
---
--- >>> pz @Sequence [Just 10, Just 20, Just 30]
--- PresentT (Just [10,20,30])
---
--- >>> pz @Sequence [Just 10, Just 20, Just 30, Nothing, Just 40]
--- PresentT Nothing
---
-data Sequence
-
-instance (Show (f (t a))
-        , Show (t (f a))
-        , Traversable t
-        , Applicative f
-        ) => P Sequence (t (f a)) where
-  type PP Sequence (t (f a)) = f (t a)
-  eval _ opts tfa =
-     let d = sequenceA tfa
-     in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) ("Sequence" <> show0 opts " " d <> show1 opts " | " tfa) []
-
-data Traverse p q
-type TraverseT p q = Map p q >> Sequence
-
-instance P (TraverseT p q) x => P (Traverse p q) x where
-  type PP (Traverse p q) x = PP (TraverseT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TraverseT p q))
-
--- | run the expression \'p\' but remove the subtrees
-data Hide p
--- type H p = Hide p -- doesnt work with %   -- unsaturated!
-
-instance P p x => P (Hide p) x where
-  type PP (Hide p) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-      tt <- eval (Proxy @(Msg "!" p)) opts x
-      pure $ tt & tForest .~ []
-
--- | similar to 'readFile'
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadFile "LICENSE" >> 'Just Id >> Len > 0) ()
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(FileExists "xyzzy") ()
--- FalseT
---
-data ReadFile p
-
-data FileExists p
-type FileExistsT p = IsJust (ReadFile p)
-
-instance P (FileExistsT p) x => P (FileExists p) x where
-  type PP (FileExists p) x = PP (FileExistsT p) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(FileExistsT p))
-
-instance (PP p x ~ String, P p x) => P (ReadFile p) x where
-  type PP (ReadFile p) x = Maybe String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ReadFile"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right p -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "[" <> p <> "]"
-        mb <- runIO $ do
-                b <- doesFileExist p
-                if b then Just <$> readFile p
-                else pure Nothing
-        pure $ case mb of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT msg1) msg1 [hh pp]
-          Just Nothing -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " does not exist") [hh pp]
-          Just (Just b) -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just b)) (msg1 <> " len=" <> show (length b) <> showLit0 opts " Just " b) [hh pp]
-
--- | does the directory exists
---
--- >>> pz @(DirExists ".") ()
--- TrueT
---
-data ReadDir p
-data DirExists p
-type DirExistsT p = IsJust (ReadDir p)
-
-instance P (DirExistsT p) x => P (DirExists p) x where
-  type PP (DirExists p) x = PP (DirExistsT p) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(DirExistsT p))
-
-
-instance (PP p x ~ String, P p x) => P (ReadDir p) x where
-  type PP (ReadDir p) x = Maybe [FilePath]
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ReadDir"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right p -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "[" <> p <> "]"
-        mb <- runIO $ do
-                b <- doesDirectoryExist p
-                if b then Just <$> listDirectory p
-                else pure Nothing
-        pure $ case mb of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT msg1) msg1 [hh pp]
-          Just Nothing -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " does not exist") [hh pp]
-          Just (Just b) -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just b)) (msg1 <> " len=" <> show (length b) <> show0 opts " Just " b) [hh pp]
-
--- | read an environment variable
---
--- >>> pz @(ReadEnv "PATH" >> 'Just Id >> 'True) ()
--- TrueT
---
-data ReadEnv p
-
-instance (PP p x ~ String, P p x) => P (ReadEnv p) x where
-  type PP (ReadEnv p) x = Maybe String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ReadEnv"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right p -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0 <> "[" <> p <> "]"
-        mb <- runIO $ lookupEnv p
-        pure $ case mb of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT msg1) msg1 [hh pp]
-          Just Nothing -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " does not exist") [hh pp]
-          Just (Just v) -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just v)) (msg1 <> showLit0 opts " " v) [hh pp]
-
--- | read all the environment variables as key value pairs
-data ReadEnvAll
-
-instance P ReadEnvAll a where
-  type PP ReadEnvAll a = [(String,String)]
-  eval _ opts _ = do
-    let msg0 = "ReadEnvAll"
-    mb <- runIO getEnvironment
-    pure $ case mb of
-      Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) (msg0 <> " must run in IO") []
-      Just v -> mkNode opts (PresentT v) (msg0 <> " count=" <> show (length v)) []
-
--- | get the current time using 'UTCTime'
-data TimeUtc
-
-instance P TimeUtc a where
-  type PP TimeUtc a = UTCTime
-  eval _ opts _a = do
-    let msg0 = "TimeUtc"
-    mb <- runIO getCurrentTime
-    pure $ case mb of
-      Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) (msg0 <> " must run in IO") []
-      Just v -> mkNode opts (PresentT v) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " v) []
-
--- | get the current time using 'ZonedTime'
-data TimeZt
-
-instance P TimeZt a where
-  type PP TimeZt a = ZonedTime
-  eval _ opts _a = do
-    let msg0 = "TimeZt"
-    mb <- runIO getZonedTime
-    pure $ case mb of
-      Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) (msg0 <> " must run in IO") []
-      Just v -> mkNode opts (PresentT v) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " v) []
-
-data FHandle s = FStdout | FStderr | FOther !s !WFMode deriving Show
-
-class GetFHandle (x :: FHandle Symbol) where getFHandle :: FHandle String
-instance GetFHandle 'FStdout where getFHandle = FStdout
-instance GetFHandle 'FStderr where getFHandle = FStderr
-instance (GetMode w, KnownSymbol s) => GetFHandle ('FOther s w) where getFHandle = FOther (symb @s) (getMode @w)
-
-data WFMode = WFAppend | WFWrite | WFWriteForce deriving (Show,Eq)
-
-class GetMode (x :: WFMode) where getMode :: WFMode
-instance GetMode 'WFAppend where getMode = WFAppend
-instance GetMode 'WFWriteForce where getMode = WFWriteForce
-instance GetMode 'WFWrite where getMode = WFWrite
-
-data WriteFileImpl (hh :: FHandle Symbol) p
-
--- | append to a file
-data AppendFile (s :: Symbol) p
-type AppendFileT (s :: Symbol) p = WriteFileImpl ('FOther s 'WFAppend) p
-
-instance P (AppendFileT s p) x => P (AppendFile s p) x where
-  type PP (AppendFile s p) x = PP (AppendFileT s p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(AppendFileT s p))
-
-
--- | write to file, overwriting if needed
-data WriteFile' (s :: Symbol) p
-type WriteFileT' (s :: Symbol) p = WriteFileImpl ('FOther s 'WFWriteForce) p
-
-instance P (WriteFileT' s p) x => P (WriteFile' s p) x where
-  type PP (WriteFile' s p) x = PP (WriteFileT' s p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(WriteFileT' s p))
-
--- | write to file, without overwriting
-data WriteFile (s :: Symbol) p
-type WriteFileT (s :: Symbol) p = WriteFileImpl ('FOther s 'WFWrite) p
-
-instance P (WriteFileT s p) x => P (WriteFile s p) x where
-  type PP (WriteFile s p) x = PP (WriteFileT s p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(WriteFileT s p))
-
--- | write a string value to stdout
-data Stdout p
-type StdoutT p = WriteFileImpl 'FStdout p
-
-instance P (StdoutT p) x => P (Stdout p) x where
-  type PP (Stdout p) x = PP (StdoutT p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(StdoutT p))
-
--- | write a string value to stderr
-data Stderr p
-type StderrT p = WriteFileImpl 'FStderr p
-
-instance P (StderrT p) x => P (Stderr p) x where
-  type PP (Stderr p) x = PP (StderrT p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(StderrT p))
-
-instance (GetFHandle fh
-        , P p a
-        , PP p a ~ String
-        ) => P (WriteFileImpl fh p) a where
-  type PP (WriteFileImpl fh p) a = ()
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let fh = getFHandle @fh
-        msg0 = case fh of
-                      FStdout -> "Stdout"
-                      FStderr -> "Stderr"
-                      FOther s w -> (<>("[" <> s <> "]")) $ case w of
-                         WFAppend -> "AppendFile"
-                         WFWrite -> "WriteFile"
-                         WFWriteForce -> "WriteFile'"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right ss -> do
-          mb <- runIO $ case fh of
-                  FStdout -> fmap (left show) $ E.try @E.SomeException $ putStr ss
-                  FStderr -> fmap (left show) $ E.try @E.SomeException $ putStr ss
-                  FOther s w -> do
-                     b <- doesFileExist s
-                     if b && w == WFWrite then pure $ Left $ "file [" <> s <> "] already exists"
-                     else do
-                            let md = case w of
-                                   WFAppend -> AppendMode
-                                   _ -> WriteMode
-                            fmap (left show) $ E.try @E.SomeException $ withFile s md (`hPutStr` ss)
-          pure $ case mb of
-            Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) (msg0 <> " must run in IO") [hh pp]
-            Just (Left e) -> mkNode opts (FailT e) (msg0 <> " " <> e) [hh pp]
-            Just (Right ()) -> mkNode opts (PresentT ()) msg0 [hh pp]
-
--- | read in a value of a given type from stdin with a prompt: similar to 'System.IO.readIO'
-type ReadIO (t :: Type) = ReadIO' t "Enter value"
-type ReadIO' (t :: Type) s = Stdout (s <> ":") >> Stdin >> ReadP t Id
--- eg pa @(ReadIO Int + ReadIO Int) ()
-
--- | read a value from stdin
-data Stdin
-
-instance P Stdin x where
-  type PP Stdin x = String
-  eval _ opts _x = do
-    let msg0 = "Stdin"
-    mb <- runIO $ do
-                      lr <- E.try getLine
-                      pure $ case lr of
-                        Left (e :: E.SomeException) -> Left $ show e
-                        Right ss -> Right ss
-    pure $ case mb of
-      Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) (msg0 <> " must run in IO") []
-      Just (Left e) -> mkNode opts (FailT e) (msg0 <> " " <> e) []
-      Just (Right ss) -> mkNode opts (PresentT ss) (msg0 <> "[" <> showLit1 opts "" ss <> "]") []
-
---type Just' = JustFail "expected Just" Id
---type Nothing' = Guard "expected Nothing" IsNothing
-
--- | similar to 'isInfixOf' 'isPrefixOf' 'isSuffixOf' for strings only.
---
--- The \'I\' suffixed versions work are case insensitive.
---
--- >>> pz @(IsInfixI "abc" "axAbCd") ()
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(IsPrefixI "abc" "aBcbCd") ()
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pz @(IsPrefix "abc" "aBcbCd") ()
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pz @(IsSuffix "bCd" "aBcbCd") ()
--- TrueT
---
-data IsFixImpl (cmp :: Ordering) (ignore :: Bool) p q
-
-instance (GetBool ignore
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , PP q x ~ String
-        , GetOrdering cmp
-        ) => P (IsFixImpl cmp ignore p q) x where
-  type PP (IsFixImpl cmp ignore p q) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let cmp = getOrdering @cmp
-        ignore = getBool @ignore
-        lwr = if ignore then map toLower else id
-        (ff,msg0) = case cmp of
-                    LT -> (isPrefixOf, "IsPrefix")
-                    EQ -> (isInfixOf, "IsInfix")
-                    GT -> (isSuffixOf, "IsSuffix")
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-        Left e -> pure e
-        Right s0 -> do
-          let msg1 = msg0 <> (if ignore then "I" else "") <> "(" <> s0 <> ")"
-          qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-          pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg1 <> " q failed") qq [hh pp] of
-            Left e -> e
-            Right s1 -> mkNodeB opts (on ff lwr s0 s1) (msg1 <> showLit0 opts " " s1) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data IsPrefix p q
-type IsPrefixT p q = IsFixImpl 'LT 'False p q
-
-instance P (IsPrefixT p q) x => P (IsPrefix p q) x where
-  type PP (IsPrefix p q) x = PP (IsPrefixT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsPrefixT p q))
-
-data IsInfix p q
-type IsInfixT p q = IsFixImpl 'EQ 'False p q
-
-instance P (IsInfixT p q) x => P (IsInfix p q) x where
-  type PP (IsInfix p q) x = PP (IsInfixT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsInfixT p q))
-
-data IsSuffix p q
-type IsSuffixT p q = IsFixImpl 'GT 'False p q
-
-instance P (IsSuffixT p q) x => P (IsSuffix p q) x where
-  type PP (IsSuffix p q) x = PP (IsSuffixT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsSuffixT p q))
-
-data IsPrefixI p q
-type IsPrefixIT p q = IsFixImpl 'LT 'True p q
-
-instance P (IsPrefixIT p q) x => P (IsPrefixI p q) x where
-  type PP (IsPrefixI p q) x = PP (IsPrefixIT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsPrefixIT p q))
-
-data IsInfixI p q
-type IsInfixIT p q = IsFixImpl 'EQ 'True p q
-
-instance P (IsInfixIT p q) x => P (IsInfixI p q) x where
-  type PP (IsInfixI p q) x = PP (IsInfixIT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsInfixIT p q))
-
-data IsSuffixI p q
-type IsSuffixIT p q = IsFixImpl 'GT 'True p q
-
-instance P (IsSuffixIT p q) x => P (IsSuffixI p q) x where
-  type PP (IsSuffixI p q) x = PP (IsSuffixIT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsSuffixIT p q))
-
--- | similar to 'SG.<>'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id <> Snd Id) ("abc","def")
--- PresentT "abcdef"
---
--- >>> pz @("abcd" <> "ef" <> Id) "ghi"
--- PresentT "abcdefghi"
---
--- >>> pz @("abcd" <> "ef" <> Id) "ghi"
--- PresentT "abcdefghi"
---
--- >>> pz @(Wrap (SG.Sum _) Id <> FromInteger _ 10) 13
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 23})
---
--- >>> pz @(Wrap (SG.Product _) Id <> FromInteger _ 10) 13
--- PresentT (Product {getProduct = 130})
---
--- >>> pz @('(FromInteger _ 10,"def") <> Id) (SG.Sum 12, "_XYZ")
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 22},"def_XYZ")
---
--- >>> pz @(SapA' (SG.Max _)) (10,12)
--- PresentT (Max {getMax = 12})
---
--- >>> pz @(SapA' (SG.Sum _)) (10,12)
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 22})
---
-data p <> q
-infixr 6 <>
-
-instance (Semigroup (PP p x)
-        , PP p x ~ PP q x
-        , P p x
-        , Show (PP q x)
-        ,P q x
-        ) => P (p <> q) x where
-  type PP (p <> q) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "<>"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let d = p <> q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show p <> " <> " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data SapA' (t :: Type)
-type SapAT' (t :: Type) = Wrap t (Fst Id) <> Wrap t (Snd Id)
-
-instance P (SapAT' t) x => P (SapA' t) x where
-  type PP (SapA' t) x = PP (SapAT' t) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SapAT' t))
-
-data SapA
-type SapAT = Fst Id <> Snd Id
-
-instance P SapAT x => P SapA x where
-  type PP SapA x = PP SapAT x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @SapAT)
-
--- | uses inductive tuples to replace variable arguments
---
-class PrintC x where
-  prtC :: (PrintfArg a, PrintfType r) => String -> (a,x) -> r
-instance PrintC () where
-  prtC s (a,()) = printf s a
-instance (PrintfArg a, PrintC rs) => PrintC (a,rs) where
-  prtC s (a,rs) = prtC s rs a
-
--- | print for flat n-tuples of size two or larger
---
--- >>> pl @(PrintT "%d %s %s %s" '(Fst Id, Snd Id, Snd Id,Snd Id)) (10,"Asdf")
--- Present "10 Asdf Asdf Asdf" (PrintT [10 Asdf Asdf Asdf] | s=%d %s %s %s)
--- PresentT "10 Asdf Asdf Asdf"
---
--- >>> pl @(PrintT "%c %d %s" Id) ('x', 10,"Asdf")
--- Present "x 10 Asdf" (PrintT [x 10 Asdf] | s=%c %d %s)
--- PresentT "x 10 Asdf"
---
--- >>> pz @(PrintT "fst=%s snd=%03d" Id) ("ab",123)
--- PresentT "fst=ab snd=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(PrintT "fst=%s snd=%03d thd=%s" Id) ("ab",123,"xx")
--- PresentT "fst=ab snd=123 thd=xx"
---
--- >>> pl @(PrintT "%s %d %c %s" '(W "xyz", Fst Id, Snd Id, Thd Id)) (123,'x',"ab")
--- Present "xyz 123 x ab" (PrintT [xyz 123 x ab] | s=%s %d %c %s)
--- PresentT "xyz 123 x ab"
---
--- >>> pl @(PrintT "%d %c %s" Id) (123,'x')
--- Error PrintT(IO e=printf: argument list ended prematurely) (PrintT s=%d %c %s)
--- FailT "PrintT(IO e=printf: argument list ended prematurely)"
---
--- >>> pl @(PrintT "%d %c %s" Id) (123,'x',"abc",11)
--- Error PrintT(IO e=printf: formatting string ended prematurely) (PrintT s=%d %c %s)
--- FailT "PrintT(IO e=printf: formatting string ended prematurely)"
---
-data PrintT s p
-instance (PrintC bs
-        , (b,bs) ~ InductTupleP y
-        , InductTupleC y
-        , PrintfArg b
-        , PP s x ~ String
-        , PP p x ~ y
-        , P s x
-        , P p x
-        , CheckT (PP p x) ~ 'True
-        ) => P (PrintT s p) x where
-  type PP (PrintT s p) x = String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "PrintT"
-    lrx <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @s) (Proxy @p) opts x []
-    case lrx of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (s,y,ss,pp) -> do
-        let msg1 = msg0
-            hhs = [hh ss, hh pp]
-        lr <- catchitNF @_ @E.SomeException (prtC @bs s (inductTupleC y))
-        pure $ case lr of
-          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> "(" <> e <> ")")) (msg1 <> " s=" <> s) hhs
-          Right ret -> mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg1 <> " [" <> showLit0 opts "" ret <> "]" <> showLit0 opts " | s=" s) hhs
-
--- | print for lists  -- use 'PrintT' as it is safer than 'PrintL'
---
--- >>> pl @(PrintL 4 "%s %s %s %s" '[W "xyz", ShowP (Fst Id), ShowP (Snd Id), Thd Id]) (123,'x',"ab")
--- Present "xyz 123 'x' ab" (PrintL(4) [xyz 123 'x' ab] | s=%s %s %s %s)
--- PresentT "xyz 123 'x' ab"
---
--- >>> pz @(PrintL 1 "%05d" '[Id]) 123  -- tick is required for a one element list (use 'PrintF')
--- PresentT "00123"
---
--- >>> pz @(PrintL 2 "%d %05d" [Fst Id,Snd Id]) (29,123)
--- PresentT "29 00123"
---
--- >>> pl @(PrintL 3 "first=%d second=%d third=%d" Id) [10,11,12]
--- Present "first=10 second=11 third=12" (PrintL(3) [first=10 second=11 third=12] | s=first=%d second=%d third=%d)
--- PresentT "first=10 second=11 third=12"
---
--- >>> pl @(PrintL 2 "first=%d second=%d third=%d" Id) [10,11,12]
--- Error PrintL(2) arg count=3 (PrintL(2) wrong length 3)
--- FailT "PrintL(2) arg count=3"
---
--- >>> pl @(PrintL 4 "first=%d second=%d third=%d" Id) [10,11,12]
--- Error PrintL(4) arg count=3 (PrintL(4) wrong length 3)
--- FailT "PrintL(4) arg count=3"
---
-data PrintL (n :: Nat) s p
-
-instance (KnownNat n
-        , PrintC bs
-        , (b,bs) ~ InductListP n a
-        , InductListC n a
-        , PrintfArg b
-        , PP s x ~ String
-        , PP p x ~ [a]
-        , P s x
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (PrintL n s p) x where
-  type PP (PrintL n s p) x = String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "PrintL(" ++ show n ++ ")"
-        n = nat @n
-    lrx <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @s) (Proxy @p) opts x []
-    case lrx of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (s,p,ss,pp) -> do
-        let hhs = [hh ss, hh pp]
-        if length p /= n then pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " arg count=" ++ show (length p))) (msg0 <> " wrong length " ++ show (length p)) hhs
-        else do
-          lr <- catchitNF @_ @E.SomeException (prtC @bs s (inductListC @n @a p))
-          pure $ case lr of
-            Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(" <> e <> ")")) (msg0 <> " s=" <> s) hhs
-            Right ret -> mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg0 <> " [" <> showLit0 opts "" ret <> "]" <> showLit0 opts " | s=" s) hhs
-
-type family CheckT (tp :: Type) :: Bool where
-  CheckT () = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "Printfn: inductive tuple cannot be empty")
-  CheckT o = 'True
-
-type family ApplyConstT (ta :: Type) (b :: Type) :: Type where
---type family ApplyConstT ta b where -- less restrictive so allows ('Just Int) Bool through!
-  ApplyConstT (t a) b = t b
-  ApplyConstT ta b = GL.TypeError (
-       'GL.Text "ApplyConstT: (t a) b but found something else"
-       ':$$: 'GL.Text "t a = "
-       ':<>: 'GL.ShowType ta
-       ':$$: 'GL.Text "b = "
-       ':<>: 'GL.ShowType b)
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Applicative.<$'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id <$ Snd Id) ("abc",Just 20)
--- PresentT (Just "abc")
---
-data p <$ q
-infixl 4 <$
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , Show (PP p x)
-        , Functor t
-        , PP q x ~ t c
-        , ApplyConstT (PP q x) (PP p x) ~ t (PP p x)
-        ) => P (p <$ q) x where
-  type PP (p <$ q) x = ApplyConstT (PP q x) (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "(<$)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let d = p <$ q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> show0 opts " " p) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data p <* q
-infixl 4 <*
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Applicative.<*'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id <* Snd Id) (Just "abc",Just 20)
--- PresentT (Just "abc")
---
-type ArrowRT p q = q <* p
-data p *> q
-infixl 4 *>
-
-instance P (ArrowRT p q) x => P (p *> q) x where
-  type PP (p *> q) x = PP (ArrowRT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ArrowRT p q))
-
-instance (Show (t c)
-        , P p x
-        , P q x
-        , Show (t b)
-        , Applicative t
-        , t b ~ PP p x
-        , PP q x ~ t c
-        ) => P (p <* q) x where
-  type PP (p <* q) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "(<*)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let d = p <* q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 p "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Applicative.<|>'
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id <|> Snd Id) (Nothing,Just 20)
--- PresentT (Just 20)
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id <|> Snd Id) (Just 10,Just 20)
--- PresentT (Just 10)
---
--- >>> pz @(Fst Id <|> Snd Id) (Nothing,Nothing)
--- PresentT Nothing
---
-data p <|> q
-infixl 3 <|>
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , Show (t b)
-        , Alternative t
-        , t b ~ PP p x
-        , PP q x ~ t b
-        ) => P (p <|> q) x where
-  type PP (p <|> q) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "(<|>)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
-        let d = p <|> q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> show1 opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Comonad.extract'
---
--- >>> pz @Extract (Nothing,Just 20)
--- PresentT (Just 20)
---
--- >>> pz @Extract (Identity 20)
--- PresentT 20
---
-data Extract
-instance (Show (t a)
-        , Show a
-        , Comonad t
-        ) => P Extract (t a) where
-  type PP Extract (t a) = a
-  eval _ opts ta =
-    let msg0 = "Extract"
-        d = extract ta
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d ta) []
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Comonad.duplicate'
---
--- >>> pz @Duplicate (20,"abc")
--- PresentT (20,(20,"abc"))
---
-data Duplicate
-
-instance (Show (t a)
-        , Show (t (t a))
-        , Comonad t
-        ) => P Duplicate (t a) where
-  type PP Duplicate (t a) = t (t a)
-  eval _ opts ta =
-    let msg0 = "Duplicate"
-        d = duplicate ta
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d ta) []
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Monad.join'
---
--- >>> pz @Join  (Just (Just 20))
--- PresentT (Just 20)
---
--- >>> pz @Join  ["ab","cd","","ef"]
--- PresentT "abcdef"
---
-data Join
-
-instance (Show (t (t a))
-        , Show (t a)
-        , Monad t
-        ) => P Join (t (t a)) where
-  type PP Join (t (t a)) = t a
-  eval _ opts tta =
-    let msg0 = "Join"
-        d = join tta
-    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d tta) []
-
--- | function application for expressions: similar to 'GHC.Base.$'
---
--- pz @(Fst Id $$ Snd Id) ((*16),4)
--- PresentT 64
---
--- pz @(Id $$ "def") ("abc"<>)
--- PresentT "abcdef"
---
-data p $$ q
-infixl 0 $$
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , PP p x ~ (a -> b)
-        , FnT (PP p x) ~ b
-        , PP q x ~ a
-        , Show a
-        , Show b
-        ) => P (p $$ q) x where
-  type PP (p $$ q) x = FnT (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "($$)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq)  ->
-        let d = p q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
--- reify this so we can combine (type synonyms dont work as well)
-
--- | flipped function application for expressions: similar to 'Control.Lens.&'
---
--- pz @(Snd Id $& Fst Id) ((*16),4)
--- PresentT 64
---
--- pz @("def" $& Id) ("abc"<>)
--- PresentT "abcdef"
---
-data q $& p -- flips the args eg a & b & (,) = (b,a)
-infixr 1 $&
-
-instance (P p x
-        , P q x
-        , PP p x ~ (a -> b)
-        , FnT (PP p x) ~ b
-        , PP q x ~ a
-        , Show a
-        , Show b
-        ) => P (q $& p) x where
-  type PP (q $& p) x = FnT (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "($&)"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq)  ->
-        let d = p q
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> show q <> " = " <> show d) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-type family FnT ab :: Type where
-  FnT (a -> b) = b
-  FnT ab = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "FnT: expected Type -> Type but found a simple Type?"
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "ab = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType ab)
-
--- | similar to 'T.strip' 'T.stripStart' 'T.stripEnd'
---
--- >>> pz @(TrimBoth (Snd Id)) (20," abc   " :: String)
--- PresentT "abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(TrimBoth (Snd Id)) (20,T.pack " abc   ")
--- PresentT "abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(TrimL (Snd Id)) (20," abc   ")
--- PresentT "abc   "
---
--- >>> pz @(TrimR (Snd Id)) (20," abc   ")
--- PresentT " abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(TrimR "  abc ") ()
--- PresentT "  abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(TrimR "") ()
--- PresentT ""
---
--- >>> pz @(TrimBoth "         ") ()
--- PresentT ""
---
--- >>> pz @(TrimBoth "") ()
--- PresentT ""
---
-data TrimImpl (left :: Bool) (right :: Bool) p
-
-instance (FailUnlessT (OrT l r)
-           ('GL.Text "TrimImpl: left and right cannot both be False")
-        , GetBool l
-        , GetBool r
-        , DTL.IsText (PP p x)
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (TrimImpl l r p) x where
-  type PP (TrimImpl l r p) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Trim" ++ (if l && r then "Both" else if l then "L" else "R")
-        l = getBool @l
-        r = getBool @r
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (view DTL.unpacked -> p) ->
-        let fl = if l then dropWhile isSpace else id
-            fr = if r then dropWhileEnd isSpace else id
-            b =  (fl . fr) p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT (b ^. DTL.packed)) (msg0 <> showLit0 opts "" b <> showLit1 opts " | " p) [hh pp]
-
-data TrimL p
-type TrimLT p = TrimImpl 'True 'False p
-
-instance P (TrimLT p) x => P (TrimL p) x where
-  type PP (TrimL p) x = PP (TrimLT p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TrimLT p))
-
-data TrimR p
-type TrimRT p = TrimImpl 'False 'True p
-
-instance P (TrimRT p) x => P (TrimR p) x where
-  type PP (TrimR p) x = PP (TrimRT p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TrimRT p))
-
-data TrimBoth p
-type TrimBothT p = TrimImpl 'True 'True p
-
-instance P (TrimBothT p) x => P (TrimBoth p) x where
-  type PP (TrimBoth p) x = PP (TrimBothT p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TrimBothT p))
-
--- | similar to 'T.stripLeft' 'T.stripRight'
---
--- >>> pz @(StripL "xyz" Id) ("xyzHello" :: String)
--- PresentT (Just "Hello")
---
--- >>> pz @(StripL "xyz" Id) (T.pack "xyzHello")
--- PresentT (Just "Hello")
---
--- >>> pz @(StripL "xyz" Id) "xywHello"
--- PresentT Nothing
---
--- >>> pz @(StripR "xyz" Id) "Hello xyz"
--- PresentT (Just "Hello ")
---
--- >>> pz @(StripR "xyz" Id) "xyzHelloxyw"
--- PresentT Nothing
---
--- >>> pz @(StripR "xyz" Id) ""
--- PresentT Nothing
---
--- >>> pz @(StripR "xyz" "xyz") ()
--- PresentT (Just "")
---
-data StripImpl(left :: Bool) p q
-
-instance (GetBool l
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , P p x
-        , DTL.IsText (PP q x)
-        , P q x
-        ) => P (StripImpl l p q) x where
-  type PP (StripImpl l p q) x = Maybe (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Strip" ++ if l then "L" else "R"
-        l = getBool @l
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (p,view DTL.unpacked -> q,pp,qq) ->
-        let b = if l then
-                  let (before,after) = splitAt (length p) q
-                  in if before == p then Just after else Nothing
-                else
-                  let (before,after) = splitAt (length q - length p) q
-                  in if after == p then Just before else Nothing
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT (fmap (view DTL.packed) b)) (msg0 <> show0 opts "" b <> showLit1 opts " | p=" p <> showLit1 opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data StripL p q
-type StripLT p q = StripImpl 'True p q
-
-instance P (StripLT p q) x => P (StripL p q) x where
-  type PP (StripL p q) x = PP (StripLT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(StripLT p q))
-
-data StripR p q
-type StripRT p q = StripImpl 'False p q
-
-instance P (StripRT p q) x => P (StripR p q) x where
-  type PP (StripR p q) x = PP (StripRT p q) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(StripRT p q))
-
--- | creates a promoted list of predicates and then evaluates them into a list. see PP instance for '[k]
---
--- >>> pz @(Repeat 4 (Succ Id)) 'c'
--- PresentT "dddd"
---
--- >>> pz @(Repeat 4 "abc") ()
--- PresentT ["abc","abc","abc","abc"]
---
-data Repeat (n :: Nat) p
-instance P (RepeatT n p) a => P (Repeat n p) a where
-  type PP (Repeat n p) a = PP (RepeatT n p) a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RepeatT n p))
-
--- | leverages 'Do' for repeating predicates (passthrough method)
--- same as @DoN n p == FoldN n p Id@ but more efficient
---
--- >>> pz @(DoN 4 (Succ Id)) 'c'
--- PresentT 'g'
---
--- >>> pz @(DoN 4 (Id <> " | ")) "abc"
--- PresentT "abc |  |  |  | "
---
--- >>> pz @(DoN 4 (Id <> "|" <> Id)) "abc"
--- PresentT "abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc"
---
-data DoN (n :: Nat) p
-type DoNT (n :: Nat) p = Do (RepeatT n p)
-instance P (DoNT n p) a => P (DoN n p) a where
-  type PP (DoN n p) a = PP (DoNT n p) a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(DoNT n p))
-
--- | extract the value from a 'Maybe' otherwise use the default value
---
--- >>> pz @(JustDef (1 % 4) Id) (Just 20.4)
--- PresentT (102 % 5)
---
--- >>> pz @(JustDef (1 % 4) Id) Nothing
--- PresentT (1 % 4)
---
--- >>> pz @(JustDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (Just "xy")
--- PresentT "xy"
---
--- >>> pz @(JustDef (MEmptyT _) Id) Nothing
--- PresentT ()
---
--- >>> pz @(JustDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) Nothing
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
---
-data JustDef p q
-
-instance ( PP p x ~ a
-         , PP q x ~ Maybe a
-         , P p x
-         , P q x)
-    => P (JustDef p q) x where
-  type PP (JustDef p q) x = MaybeT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "JustDef"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          Just b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Just") [hh qq]
-          Nothing -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Nothing") [hh qq, hh pp]
-
-
-type family MaybeT mb where
-  MaybeT (Maybe a) = a
-  MaybeT o = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "MaybeT: expected 'Maybe a' "
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
-
--- | extract the value from a 'Maybe' or fail
---
--- >>> pz @(JustFail "nope" Id) (Just 99)
--- PresentT 99
---
--- >>> pz @(JustFail "nope" Id) Nothing
--- FailT "nope"
---
--- >>> pz @(JustFail (PrintF "oops=%d" (Snd Id)) (Fst Id)) (Nothing, 123)
--- FailT "oops=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(JustFail (PrintF "oops=%d" (Snd Id)) (Fst Id)) (Just 'x', 123)
--- PresentT 'x'
---
-data JustFail p q
-
-instance ( PP p x ~ String
-         , PP q x ~ Maybe a
-         , P p x
-         , P q x)
-    => P (JustFail p q) x where
-  type PP (JustFail p q) x = MaybeT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "JustFail"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          Just b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Just") [hh qq]
-          Nothing -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " Nothing") [hh qq, hh pp]
-
--- | extract the Left value from an 'Either' otherwise use the default value
---
--- if there is no Left value then \p\ is passed the Right value and the whole context
---
--- >>> pz @(LeftDef (1 % 4) Id) (Left 20.4)
--- PresentT (102 % 5)
---
--- >>> pz @(LeftDef (1 % 4) Id) (Right "aa")
--- PresentT (1 % 4)
---
--- >>> pz @(LeftDef (PrintT "found right=%s fst=%d" '(Fst Id,Fst (Snd Id))) (Snd Id)) (123,Right "xy")
--- PresentT "found right=xy fst=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(LeftDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (Right 222)
--- PresentT ()
---
--- >>> pz @(LeftDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) (Right 222)
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
---
-data LeftDef p q
-
-instance ( PP q x ~ Either a b
-         , PP p (b,x) ~ a
-         , P q x
-         , P p (b,x)
-    ) => P (LeftDef p q) x where
-  type PP (LeftDef p q) x = LeftT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "LeftDef"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          Left a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " Left") [hh qq]
-          Right b -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (b,x)
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " Right") [hh qq, hh pp]
-
-type family LeftT lr where
-  LeftT (Either a b) = a
-  LeftT o = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "LeftT: expected 'Either a b' "
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
-
-type family RightT lr where
-  RightT (Either a b) = b
-  RightT o = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "RightT: expected 'Either a b' "
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
-
--- | extract the Right value from an 'Either'
---
--- if there is no Right value then \p\ is passed the Left value and the whole context
---
--- >>> pz @(RightDef (1 % 4) Id) (Right 20.4)
--- PresentT (102 % 5)
---
--- >>> pz @(RightDef (1 % 4) Id) (Left "aa")
--- PresentT (1 % 4)
---
--- >>> pz @(RightDef (PrintT "found left=%s fst=%d" '(Fst Id,Fst (Snd Id))) (Snd Id)) (123,Left "xy")
--- PresentT "found left=xy fst=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(RightDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (Left 222)
--- PresentT ()
---
--- >>> pz @(RightDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) (Left 222)
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
---
-data RightDef p q
-
-instance ( PP q x ~ Either a b
-         , PP p (a,x) ~ b
-         , P q x
-         , P p (a,x)
-    ) => P (RightDef p q) x where
-  type PP (RightDef p q) x = RightT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "RightDef"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          Right b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Right") [hh qq]
-          Left a -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (a,x)
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " Left") [hh qq, hh pp]
-
-
--- | extract the Left value from an 'Either' otherwise fail with a message
---
--- if there is no Left value then \p\ is passed the Right value and the whole context
---
--- >>> pz @(LeftFail "oops" Id) (Left 20.4)
--- PresentT 20.4
---
--- >>> pz @(LeftFail "oops" Id) (Right "aa")
--- FailT "oops"
---
--- >>> pz @(LeftFail (PrintT "found right=%s fst=%d" '(Fst Id,Fst (Snd Id))) (Snd Id)) (123,Right "xy")
--- FailT "found right=xy fst=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(LeftFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (Right 222)
--- FailT ""
---
-data LeftFail p q
-
-instance ( PP p (b,x) ~ String
-         , PP q x ~ Either a b
-         , P p (b,x)
-         , P q x)
-    => P (LeftFail p q) x where
-  type PP (LeftFail p q) x = LeftT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "LeftFail"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          Left a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " Left") [hh qq]
-          Right b -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (b,x)
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " Right") [hh qq, hh pp]
-
-
--- | extract the Right value from an 'Either' otherwise fail with a message
---
--- if there is no Right value then \p\ is passed the Left value and the whole context
---
--- >>> pz @(RightFail "oops" Id) (Right 20.4)
--- PresentT 20.4
---
--- >>> pz @(RightFail "oops" Id) (Left "aa")
--- FailT "oops"
---
--- >>> pz @(RightFail (PrintT "found left=%s fst=%d" '(Fst Id,Fst (Snd Id))) (Snd Id)) (123,Left "xy")
--- FailT "found left=xy fst=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(RightFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (Left 222)
--- FailT ""
---
-data RightFail p q
-
-instance ( PP p (a,x) ~ String
-         , PP q x ~ Either a b
-         , P p (a,x)
-         , P q x)
-    => P (RightFail p q) x where
-  type PP (RightFail p q) x = RightT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "RightFail"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          Right b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Right") [hh qq]
-          Left a -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (a,x)
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " Left") [hh qq, hh pp]
-
-
-
--- | extract the This value from an 'These' otherwise use the default value
---
--- if there is no This value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisDef (1 % 4) Id) (This 20.4)
--- PresentT (102 % 5)
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisDef (1 % 4) Id) (That "aa")
--- PresentT (1 % 4)
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisDef (1 % 4) Id) (These 2.3 "aa")
--- PresentT (1 % 4)
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisDef (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id), Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,That "xy")
--- PresentT "found That \"xy\" fst=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (That 222)
--- PresentT ()
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) (These 222 'x')
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
---
-data ThisDef p q
-
-instance ( PP q x ~ These a b
-         , PP p x ~ a
-         , P q x
-         , P p x
-    ) => P (ThisDef p q) x where
-  type PP (ThisDef p q) x = ThisT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ThisDef"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          This a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " This") [hh qq]
-          _ -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
-
-type family ThisT lr where
-  ThisT (These a b) = a
-  ThisT o = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "ThisT: expected 'These a b' "
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
-
-type family ThatT lr where
-  ThatT (These a b) = b
-  ThatT o = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "ThatT: expected 'These a b' "
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
-
-type family TheseT lr where
-  TheseT (These a b) = (a,b)
-  TheseT o = GL.TypeError (
-      'GL.Text "TheseT: expected 'These a b' "
-      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
-      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
-
-
--- | extract the That value from an 'These' otherwise use the default value
---
--- if there is no That value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatDef (1 % 4) Id) (That 20.4)
--- PresentT (102 % 5)
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatDef (1 % 4) Id) (This "aa")
--- PresentT (1 % 4)
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatDef (1 % 4) Id) (These "aa" 2.3)
--- PresentT (1 % 4)
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatDef (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id), Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,This "xy")
--- PresentT "found This \"xy\" fst=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (This 222)
--- PresentT ()
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) (These 'x' 1120)
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
---
-data ThatDef p q
-
-instance ( PP q x ~ These a b
-         , PP p x ~ b
-         , P q x
-         , P p x
-    ) => P (ThatDef p q) x where
-  type PP (ThatDef p q) x = ThatT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ThatDef"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          That a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " That") [hh qq]
-          _ -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
-
--- | extract the These value from an 'These' otherwise use the default value
---
--- if there is no These value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseDef '(1 % 4,"zz") Id) (These 20.4 "x")
--- PresentT (102 % 5,"x")
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseDef '(1 % 4,"zz") Id) (This 20.4)
--- PresentT (1 % 4,"zz")
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseDef '(1 % 4,"zz") Id) (That "x")
--- PresentT (1 % 4,"zz")
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseDef '(PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id), Fst Id),999) (Snd Id)) (123,This "xy")
--- PresentT ("found This \"xy\" fst=123",999)
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _, String)) Id) (This 222)
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0},"")
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (These (222 :: SG.Sum Int) "aa")
--- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 222},"aa")
---
-data TheseDef p q
-
-instance ( PP q x ~ These a b
-         , PP p x ~ (a,b)
-         , P q x
-         , P p x
-    ) => P (TheseDef p q) x where
-  type PP (TheseDef p q) x = TheseT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "TheseDef"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          These a b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT (a,b)) (msg0 <> " These") [hh qq]
-          _ -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
-
-
--- | extract the This value from a 'These' otherwise fail with a message
---
--- if there is no This value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisFail "oops" Id) (This 20.4)
--- PresentT 20.4
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisFail "oops" Id) (That "aa")
--- FailT "oops"
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisFail (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id),Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,That "xy")
--- FailT "found That \"xy\" fst=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(ThisFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (That 222)
--- FailT ""
---
-data ThisFail p q
-
-instance ( PP p x ~ String
-         , PP q x ~ These a b
-         , P p x
-         , P q x)
-    => P (ThisFail p q) x where
-  type PP (ThisFail p q) x = ThisT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ThisFail"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          This a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " This") [hh qq]
-          _ -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
-
-
--- | extract the That value from a 'These' otherwise fail with a message
---
--- if there is no That value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatFail "oops" Id) (That 20.4)
--- PresentT 20.4
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatFail "oops" Id) (This "aa")
--- FailT "oops"
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatFail (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id),Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,This "xy")
--- FailT "found This \"xy\" fst=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(ThatFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (This 222)
--- FailT ""
---
-data ThatFail p q
-
-instance ( PP p x ~ String
-         , PP q x ~ These a b
-         , P p x
-         , P q x)
-    => P (ThatFail p q) x where
-  type PP (ThatFail p q) x = ThatT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ThatFail"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          That a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " That") [hh qq]
-          _ -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
-
-
-
-
--- | extract the These value from a 'These' otherwise fail with a message
---
--- if there is no These value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseFail "oops" Id) (These "abc" 20.4)
--- PresentT ("abc",20.4)
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseFail "oops" Id) (That "aa")
--- FailT "oops"
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseFail (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id),Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,That "xy")
--- FailT "found That \"xy\" fst=123"
---
--- >>> pz @(TheseFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (That 222)
--- FailT ""
---
-data TheseFail p q
-
-instance ( PP p x ~ String
-         , PP q x ~ These a b
-         , P p x
-         , P q x)
-    => P (TheseFail p q) x where
-  type PP (TheseFail p q) x = TheseT (PP q x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "TheseFail"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q ->
-        case q of
-          These a b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT (a,b)) (msg0 <> " These") [hh qq]
-          _ -> do
-            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
-
--- | takes the head of a list like container
---
--- >>> pz @(Head Id) "abcd"
--- PresentT 'a'
---
--- >>> pz @(Head Id) []
--- FailT "Head(empty)"
---
-data Head p
-
-instance (Show (ConsT s)
-        , Show s
-        , Cons s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
-        , PP p x ~ s
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (Head p) x where
-  type PP (Head p) x = ConsT (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Head"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        case p ^? _Cons of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) (msg0 <> " no data") [hh pp]
-          Just (a,_) -> mkNode opts (PresentT a) (show01 opts msg0 a p) [hh pp]
-
--- | takes the tail of a list like container
---
--- >>> pz @(Tail Id) "abcd"
--- PresentT "bcd"
---
--- >>> pz @(Tail Id) []
--- FailT "Tail(empty)"
---
-data Tail p
-
-instance (Show s
-        , Cons s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
-        , PP p x ~ s
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (Tail p) x where
-  type PP (Tail p) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Tail"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        case p ^? _Cons of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) (msg0 <> " no data") [hh pp]
-          Just (_,as) -> mkNode opts (PresentT as) (show01 opts msg0 as p) [hh pp]
-
-
--- | takes the last of a list like container
---
--- >>> pz @(Last Id) "abcd"
--- PresentT 'd'
---
--- >>> pz @(Last Id) []
--- FailT "Last(empty)"
---
-
-data Last p
-
-instance (Show (ConsT s)
-        , Show s
-        , Snoc s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
-        , PP p x ~ s
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (Last p) x where
-  type PP (Last p) x = ConsT (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Last"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        case p ^? _Snoc of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) (msg0 <> " no data") [hh pp]
-          Just (_,a) -> mkNode opts (PresentT a) (show01 opts msg0 a p) [hh pp]
-
--- | takes the init of a list like container
---
--- >>> pz @(Init Id) "abcd"
--- PresentT "abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(Init Id) (T.pack "abcd")
--- PresentT "abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(Init Id) []
--- FailT "Init(empty)"
---
-
-data Init p
-
-instance (Show s
-        , Snoc s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
-        , PP p x ~ s
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (Init p) x where
-  type PP (Init p) x = PP p x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Init"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        case p ^? _Snoc of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) (msg0 <> " no data") [hh pp]
-          Just (as,_) -> mkNode opts (PresentT as) (show01 opts msg0 as p) [hh pp]
-
-
--- | tries to extract @a@ from @Maybe a@ otherwise it fails
---
--- >>> pz @(Just Id) (Just "abc")
--- PresentT "abc"
---
--- >>> pz @(Just Id) Nothing
--- FailT "Just(empty)"
---
-data Just p
-
-instance (Show a
-        , PP p x ~ Maybe a
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (Just p) x where
-  type PP (Just p) x = MaybeT (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Just"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        case p of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) (msg0 <> " found Nothing") [hh pp]
-          Just d -> mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
-
-
--- | compose simple functions
---
--- >>> pl @(Dot '[Thd,Snd,Fst] Id) ((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))
--- Present 10 (Thd 10 | (2,9,10))
--- PresentT 10
---
-data Dot (ps :: [Type -> Type]) (q :: Type)
-instance (P (DotExpandT ps q) a) => P (Dot ps q) a where
-  type PP (Dot ps q) a = PP (DotExpandT ps q) a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(DotExpandT ps q))
-
-type family DotExpandT (ps :: [Type -> Type]) (q :: Type) :: Type where
-  DotExpandT '[] _ = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "'[] invalid: requires at least one predicate in the list")
-  DotExpandT '[p] q = p $ q
-  DotExpandT (p ': p1 ': ps) q = p $ DotExpandT (p1 ': ps) q
-
--- | reversed dot
---
--- >>> pl @(RDot '[Fst,Snd,Thd] Id) ((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))
--- Present 10 (Thd 10 | (2,9,10))
--- PresentT 10
---
--- >>> pl @(RDot '[Fst,Snd] Id) (('a',2),(True,"zy"))
--- Present 2 (Snd 2 | ('a',2))
--- PresentT 2
---
-data RDot (ps :: [Type -> Type]) (q :: Type)
-instance P (RDotExpandT ps q) a => P (RDot ps q) a where
-  type PP (RDot ps q) a = PP (RDotExpandT ps q) a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RDotExpandT ps q))
-
-type family RDotExpandT (ps :: [Type -> Type]) (q :: Type) :: Type where
-  RDotExpandT '[] _ = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "'[] invalid: requires at least one predicate in the list")
-  RDotExpandT '[p] q = p $ q
-  RDotExpandT (p ': p1 ': ps) q = RDotExpandT (p1 ': ps) (p $ q)
-
--- | like 'GHC.Base.$' for expressions
---
--- >>> pl @(Fst $ Snd $ Id) ((1,2),(3,4))
--- Present 3 (Fst 3 | (3,4))
--- PresentT 3
---
--- >>> pl @((<=) 4 $ Fst $ Snd $ Id) ((1,2),(3,4))
--- False (4 <= 3)
--- FalseT
---
-data (p :: k -> k1) $ (q :: k)
-infixr 0 $
-
-instance P (p q) a => P (p $ q) a where
-  type PP (p $ q) a = PP (p q) a
-  eval _  = eval (Proxy @(p q))
-
--- | similar to 'Control.Lens.&'
---
--- >>> pl @(Id & Fst & Singleton & Length) (13,"xyzw")
--- Present 1 (Length 1 | [13])
--- PresentT 1
---
--- >>> pl @(2 & (&&&) "abc") ()
--- Present ("abc",2) (W'(,))
--- PresentT ("abc",2)
---
--- >>> pl @(2 & '(,) "abc") ()
--- Present ("abc",2) ('(,))
--- PresentT ("abc",2)
---
--- >>> pl @('(,) 4 $ '(,) 7 $ "aa") ()
--- Present (4,(7,"aa")) ('(,))
--- PresentT (4,(7,"aa"))
---
--- >>> pl @(Thd $ Snd $ Fst Id) ((1,("W",9,'a')),(3,4))
--- Present 'a' (Thd 'a' | ("W",9,'a'))
--- PresentT 'a'
---
-data (q :: k) & (p :: k -> k1)
-infixl 1 &
-
-instance P (p q) a => P (q & p) a where
-  type PP (q & p) a = PP (p q) a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(p q))
-
--- | creates a constant expression ignoring the second argument
---
--- >>> pl @(RDot '[Fst,Snd,Thd,K "xxx"] Id) ((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))
--- Present "xxx" (K'xxx)
--- PresentT "xxx"
---
--- >>> pl @(RDot '[Fst,Snd,Thd,K '("abc",Id)] Id) ((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))
--- Present ("abc",((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))) (K'(,))
--- PresentT ("abc",((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4)))
---
--- >>> pl @(Thd $ Snd $ Fst $ K Id "dud") ((1,("W",9,'a')),(3,4))
--- Present 'a' (Thd 'a' | ("W",9,'a'))
--- PresentT 'a'
---
--- >>> pl @((Thd $ Snd $ Fst $ K Id "dud") >> Pred Id) ((1,("W",9,'a')),(3,4))
--- Present '`' ((>>) '`' | {Pred '`' | 'a'})
--- PresentT '`'
---
-data K (p :: k) (q :: k1)
-instance P p a => P (K p q) a where
-  type PP (K p q) a = PP p a
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Msg "K" p))
-
--- | applies \'p\' to the first and second slot of an n-tuple
---
--- >>> pl @(Both Len (Fst Id)) (("abc",[10..17],1,2,3),True)
--- Present (3,8) (Both)
--- PresentT (3,8)
---
--- >>> pl @(Both (Pred Id) $ Fst Id) ((12,'z',[10..17]),True)
--- Present (11,'y') (Both)
--- PresentT (11,'y')
---
--- >>> pl @(Both (Succ Id) Id) (4,'a')
--- Present (5,'b') (Both)
--- PresentT (5,'b')
---
--- >>> pl @(Both Len (Fst Id)) (("abc",[10..17]),True)
--- Present (3,8) (Both)
--- PresentT (3,8)
---
--- >>> pl @(Both (ReadP Day Id) Id) ("1999-01-01","2001-02-12")
--- Present (1999-01-01,2001-02-12) (Both)
--- PresentT (1999-01-01,2001-02-12)
---
-data Both p q
-instance ( ExtractL1C (PP q x)
-         , ExtractL2C (PP q x)
-         , P p (ExtractL1T (PP q x))
-         , P p (ExtractL2T (PP q x))
-         , P q x
-   ) => P (Both p q) x where
-  type PP (Both p q) x = (PP p (ExtractL1T (PP q x)), PP p (ExtractL2T (PP q x)))
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Both"
-    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right q -> do
-        let (a,a') = (extractL1C q, extractL2C q)
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
-        case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right b -> do
-            pp' <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a'
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp' [hh qq, hh pp] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right b' ->
-                mkNode opts (PresentT (b,b')) msg0 [hh qq, hh pp, hh pp']
-
--- | gets the singleton value from a foldable
---
--- >>> pl @(OneP Id) [10..15]
--- Error OneP 6 elements (OneP expected one element)
--- FailT "OneP 6 elements"
---
--- >>> pl @(OneP Id) [10]
--- Present 10 (OneP)
--- PresentT 10
---
--- >>> pl @(OneP Id) []
--- Error OneP empty (OneP expected one element)
--- FailT "OneP empty"
---
--- >>> pl @(OneP Id) (Just 10)
--- Present 10 (OneP)
--- PresentT 10
---
--- >>> pl @(OneP Id) Nothing
--- Error OneP empty (OneP expected one element)
--- FailT "OneP empty"
---
-data OneP p
-instance (Foldable t
-        , PP p x ~ t a
-        , P p x
-        ) => P (OneP p) x where
-  type PP (OneP p) x = ExtractAFromTA (PP p x)
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "OneP"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p -> case toList p of
-                   [] -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " empty")) (msg0 <> " expected one element") [hh pp]
-                   [a] -> mkNode opts (PresentT a) msg0 [hh pp]
-                   as -> let n = length as
-                         in mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " " <> show n <> " elements")) (msg0 <> " expected one element") [hh pp]
-
--- | parse json data
---
--- >>> pl @(ParseJson (Int,String) Id) "[10,\"abc\"]"
--- Present (10,"abc") (ParseJson (Int,[Char]) (10,"abc"))
--- PresentT (10,"abc")
---
--- >>> pl @(ParseJson (Int,String) Id) "[10,\"abc\",99]"
--- Error ParseJson (Int,[Char])([10,"abc",...) Error in $ (ParseJson (Int,[Char]) failed Error in $: cannot unpack array of length 3 into a tuple of length 2 | [10,"abc",99])
--- FailT "ParseJson (Int,[Char])([10,\"abc\",...) Error in $"
---
--- >>> pl @(ParseJson (Int,Bool) (FromString _ Id)) ("[1,true]" :: String)
--- Present (1,True) (ParseJson (Int,Bool) (1,True))
--- PresentT (1,True)
---
--- >>> pl @(ParseJson (Int,Bool) Id) (A.encode (1,True))
--- Present (1,True) (ParseJson (Int,Bool) (1,True))
--- PresentT (1,True)
---
--- >>> pl @(ParseJson () Id) "[1,true]"
--- Error ParseJson ()([1,true]) Error in $ (ParseJson () failed Error in $: parsing () failed, expected an empty array | [1,true])
--- FailT "ParseJson ()([1,true]) Error in $"
---
-data ParseJson' t p
-
-instance (P p x
-        , PP p x ~ BL8.ByteString
-        , Typeable (PP t x)
-        , Show (PP t x)
-        , A.FromJSON (PP t x)
-        ) => P (ParseJson' t p) x where
-  type PP (ParseJson' t p) x = PP t x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ParseJson " <> t
-        t = showT @(PP t x)
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right s ->
-        let hhs = [hh pp]
-            msg1 = msg0 <> "(" ++ litBL 10 s ++ ")"
-        in case A.eitherDecode' s of
-           Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " " ++ showL 30 b) hhs
-           Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " " <> takeWhile (/=':') e) ) (msg0 <> " failed " <> e <> " | " <> litBL (oWidth opts) s) hhs
-
-data ParseJson (t :: Type) p
-type ParseJsonT (t :: Type) p = ParseJson' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (ParseJsonT t p) x => P (ParseJson t p) x where
-  type PP (ParseJson t p) x = PP (ParseJsonT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ParseJsonT t p))
-
--- | parse a json file
---
--- >>> pz @(ParseJsonFile [A.Value] "test1.json" >> Id !! 2) ()
--- PresentT (Object (fromList [("lastName",String "Doe"),("age",Number 45.0),("firstName",String "John"),("likesPizza",Bool False)]))
---
-data ParseJsonFile' t p
-
-instance (P p x
-        , PP p x ~ String
-        , Typeable (PP t x)
-        , Show (PP t x)
-        , A.FromJSON (PP t x)
-        ) => P (ParseJsonFile' t p) x where
-  type PP (ParseJsonFile' t p) x = PP t x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ParseJsonFile " <> t
-        t = showT @(PP t x)
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right p -> do
-        let hhs = [hh pp]
-            msg1 = msg0 <> "(" <> p <> ")"
-        mb <- runIO $ do
-                b <- doesFileExist p
-                if b then Just <$> BS8.readFile p
-                else pure Nothing
-        pure $ case mb of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT msg1) msg1 hhs
-          Just Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " file does not exist")) msg1 hhs
-          Just (Just s) ->
-            case A.eitherDecodeStrict' s of
-               Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg1 <> " " ++ showL (if isVerbose opts then oWidth opts else min (oWidth opts) 80) b) hhs
-               Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " " <> takeWhile (/=':') e)) (msg0 <> " failed " <> e <> " | " <> litBS (oWidth opts) s) hhs
-
-data ParseJsonFile (t :: Type) p
-type ParseJsonFileT (t :: Type) p = ParseJsonFile' (Hole t) p
-
-instance P (ParseJsonFileT t p) x => P (ParseJsonFile t p) x where
-  type PP (ParseJsonFile t p) x = PP (ParseJsonFileT t p) x
-  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ParseJsonFileT t p))
-
--- | encode json
---
--- >>> pl @(EncodeJson Id) (10,"def")
--- Present "[10,\"def\"]" (EncodeJson [10,"def"])
--- PresentT "[10,\"def\"]"
---
--- >>> pl @(EncodeJson Id >> ParseJson (Int,Bool) Id) (1,True)
--- Present (1,True) ((>>) (1,True) | {ParseJson (Int,Bool) (1,True)})
--- PresentT (1,True)
---
-data EncodeJson p
-
-instance (A.ToJSON (PP p x), P p x) => P (EncodeJson p) x where
-  type PP (EncodeJson p) x = BL8.ByteString
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "EncodeJson"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = A.encode p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> showLit0 opts " " (litBL (oWidth opts) d)) [hh pp]
-
--- | encode a json file
-data EncodeJsonFile p q
-
-instance (PP p x ~ String
-        , P p x
-        , A.ToJSON (PP q x)
-        , P q x
-        ) => P (EncodeJsonFile p q) x where
-  type PP (EncodeJsonFile p q) x = ()
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "EncodeJsonFile"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
-        let d = A.encode q
-            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-        mb <- runIO $ BL8.writeFile p d
-        pure $ case mb of
-          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) (msg0 <> " must run in IO") hhs
-          Just () -> mkNode opts (PresentT ()) (msg0 <> showLit0 opts " " (litBL (oWidth opts) d)) hhs
-
--- | uncurry experiment
---
--- >>> pl @(Uncurry Between (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2019-10-12"
--- False (Uncurry (2019-10-12 <= 2018-12-30))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Uncurry Between (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2017-10-12"
--- True (Uncurry (2017-04-11 <= 2017-10-12 <= 2018-12-30))
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Uncurry Between (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2016-10-12"
--- False (Uncurry (2017-04-11 <= 2016-10-12))
--- FalseT
---
-data Uncurry (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) q r
-
-instance (PP q x ~ (a,b)
-        , PP (p a b (PP r x)) x ~ PP (p (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (a, b, PP r x)
-        , P q x
-        , P r x
-        , P (p (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (a,b,PP r x)
-     ) => P (Uncurry p q r) x where
-  type PP (Uncurry p q r) x = PP (p (ExtractL1T (PP q x)) (ExtractL2T (PP q x)) (PP r x)) x
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "Uncurry"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @q) (Proxy @r) opts x []
-    case lr of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right ((q1,q2),r,qq,rr) -> do
-        let hhs0 = [hh qq, hh rr]
-        pp <- eval (Proxy @(p (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id))) opts (q1,q2,r)
-        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp hhs0 of
-          Left e -> e
-          Right _ ->
-            let hhs = hhs0 ++ [hh pp]
-            in mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (msg0 <> " " <> topMessage pp) hhs
-
--- | like 'Predicate.Prelude.&&' but for a tuple
---
--- >>> pl @(SplitAt 4 "abcdefg" >> Len > 4 &* Len < 5) ()
--- False ((>>) False | {False (&*) True | (4 > 4)})
--- FalseT
---
-data AndA p q r
-instance (PP r x ~ (a,b)
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , PP q b ~ Bool
-        , P p a
-        , P q b
-        , P r x
-        ) => P (AndA p q r) x where
-  type PP (AndA p q r) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "(&*)"
-    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (r1,r2) -> do
-        pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts r1
-        case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh rr] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right p -> do
-            qq <- evalBool (Proxy @q) opts r2
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh rr, hh pp] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right q ->
-                let zz = case (p,q) of
-                          (True, True) -> ""
-                          (False, True) -> topMessage pp
-                          (True, False) -> topMessage qq
-                          (False, False) -> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
-                in mkNodeB opts (p&&q) (show p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> show q <> (if null zz then zz else " | " <> zz)) [hh rr, hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data p &* q
-type AndAT p q = AndA p q Id
-infixr 3 &*
-
-instance P (AndAT p q) x => P (p &* q) x where
-  type PP (p &* q) x = PP (AndAT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(AndAT p q))
-
-{-
-data p &&! q
-type AndAT' p q = (Fst Id >> p) && (Snd Id >> q)
-infixr 3 &&!
-
-instance (P (AndAT' p q) x
-        ) => P (p &&! q) x where
-  type PP (p &&! q) x = PP (AndAT' p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(AndAT' p q))
--}
-
--- | like 'Predicate.Prelude.||' but for a tuple
---
--- >>> pl @(Sum > 44 |+ Id < 2) ([5,6,7,8,14,44],9)
--- True (True (|+) False)
--- TrueT
---
--- >>> pl @(Sum > 44 |+ Id < 2) ([5,6,7,14],9)
--- False (False (|+) False | (32 > 44) (|+) (9 < 2))
--- FalseT
---
--- >>> pl @(Sum > 44 |+ Id < 2) ([5,6,7,14],1)
--- True (False (|+) True)
--- TrueT
---
-data OrA p q r
-instance (PP r x ~ (a,b)
-        , PP p a ~ Bool
-        , PP q b ~ Bool
-        , P p a
-        , P q b
-        , P r x
-        ) => P (OrA p q r) x where
-  type PP (OrA p q r) x = Bool
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "(|+)"
-    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
-    case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
-      Left e -> pure e
-      Right (r1,r2) -> do
-        pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts r1
-        case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh rr] of
-          Left e -> pure e
-          Right p -> do
-            qq <- evalBool (Proxy @q) opts r2
-            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh rr, hh pp] of
-              Left e -> e
-              Right q ->
-                let zz = case (p,q) of
-                          (False,False) -> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
-                          _ -> ""
-                in mkNodeB opts (p||q) (show p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> show q <> (if null zz then zz else " | " <> zz)) [hh rr, hh pp, hh qq]
-
-data p |+ q
-type OrAT p q = OrA p q Id
-infixr 3 |+
-
-instance P (OrAT p q) x => P (p |+ q) x where
-  type PP (p |+ q) x = PP (OrAT p q) x
-  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(OrAT p q))
-
--- | very simple conversion to a string
-data ToString p
-instance (ToStringC (PP p x), P p x) => P (ToString p) x where
-  type PP (ToString p) x = String
-  eval _ opts x = do
-    let msg0 = "ToString"
-    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
-    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right p ->
-        let d = toStringC p
-        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) msg0 [hh pp]
-
-class ToStringC a where
-  toStringC :: a -> String
-instance ToStringC String where
-  toStringC = id
-instance ToStringC T.Text where
-  toStringC = T.unpack
-instance ToStringC TL.Text where
-  toStringC = TL.unpack
-instance ToStringC BL8.ByteString where
-  toStringC = BL8.unpack
-instance ToStringC BS8.ByteString where
-  toStringC = BS8.unpack
-
--- | splits a list pointed to by \'p\' into lists of size \'n\'
---
--- >>> pz @(ChunksOf 2 Id) "abcdef"
--- PresentT ["ab","cd","ef"]
---
--- >>> pz @(ChunksOf 2 Id) "abcdefg"
--- PresentT ["ab","cd","ef","g"]
---
--- >>> pz @(ChunksOf 2 Id) ""
--- PresentT []
---
--- >>> pz @(ChunksOf 2 Id) "a"
--- PresentT ["a"]
---
-data ChunksOf n p
-
-instance (PP p a ~ [b]
-        , P n a
-        , P p a
-        , Show b
-        , Integral (PP n a)
-        ) => P (ChunksOf n p) a where
-  type PP (ChunksOf n p) a = [PP p a]
-  eval _ opts a = do
-    let msg0 = "ChunksOf"
-    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts a []
-    pure $ case lr of
-      Left e -> e
-      Right (fromIntegral -> n,p,pp,qq) ->
-        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
-            msg1 = msg0 <> show0 opts " " n <> show0 opts " " p
-        in if n <= 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " n<1")) msg1 hhs
-           else let ret = unfoldr (\s -> if null s then Nothing else Just $ splitAt n s) p
-                in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg1 ret "n=" n <> show1 opts " | " p) hhs
+
+  -- ** boolean expressions
+    type (&&)
+  , type (&&~)
+  , type (||)
+  , type (||~)
+  , type (~>)
+  , Not
+  , Ands
+  , Ors
+  , Asc
+  , Asc'
+  , Desc
+  , Desc'
+  , Between
+  , BetweenA
+  , type (<..>)
+  , All
+  , Any
+  , AllPositive
+  , Positive
+  , AllNegative
+  , Negative
+  , AndA
+  , type (&*)
+  , OrA
+  , type (|+)
+  , IdBool
+
+  -- ** regex expressions
+  , Re
+  , Re'
+  , Rescan
+  , Rescan'
+  , RescanRanges
+  , RescanRanges'
+  , Resplit
+  , Resplit'
+  , ReplaceAll
+  , ReplaceAll'
+  , ReplaceOne
+  , ReplaceOne'
+  , ReplaceAllString
+  , ReplaceAllString'
+  , ReplaceOneString
+  , ReplaceOneString'
+  , ReplaceFn
+  , ReplaceFn1
+  , ReplaceFn2
+  , ReplaceFn3
+
+  -- ** tuple expressions
+  , Fst
+  , Snd
+  , Thd
+  , L1
+  , L2
+  , L3
+  , L4
+  , L5
+  , L6
+  , Dup
+  , Swap
+  , SwapC(..)
+  , Assoc
+  , Unassoc
+  , Pairs
+
+ -- ** character predicates
+  , IsLower
+  , IsUpper
+  , IsDigit
+  , IsSpace
+  , IsPunctuation
+  , IsControl
+  , IsHexDigit
+  , IsOctDigit
+  , IsSeparator
+  , IsLatin1
+
+  , IsLowerAll
+  , IsUpperAll
+  , IsDigitAll
+  , IsSpaceAll
+  , IsPunctuationAll
+  , IsControlAll
+  , IsHexDigitAll
+  , IsOctDigitAll
+  , IsSeparatorAll
+  , IsLatin1All
+
+  -- ** datetime expressions
+  , FormatTimeP
+  , ParseTimeP
+  , ParseTimeP'
+  , ParseTimes
+  , ParseTimes'
+  , MkDay
+  , MkDay'
+  , UnMkDay
+  , MkDayExtra
+  , MkDayExtra'
+  , ToWeekDate
+  , ToWeekYear
+  , ToDay
+  , ToTime
+  , MkTime
+  , MkTime'
+  , UnMkTime
+  , PosixToUTCTime
+  , UTCTimeToPosix
+
+  -- ** numeric expressions
+  , type (+)
+  , type (-)
+  , type (*)
+  , type (/)
+  , Negate
+  , Abs
+  , Signum
+  , FromInteger
+  , FromInteger'
+  , FromIntegral
+  , FromIntegral'
+  , Truncate
+  , Truncate'
+  , Ceiling
+  , Ceiling'
+  , Floor
+  , Floor'
+  , Even
+  , Odd
+  , Div
+  , Mod
+  , DivMod
+  , QuotRem
+  , Quot
+  , Rem
+  , LogBase
+  , type (^)
+  , type (**)
+
+  -- *** rational numbers
+  , type (%)
+  , type (-%)
+  , ToRational
+  , FromRational
+  , FromRational'
+
+ -- ** proxy expressions
+  , MkProxy
+  , ProxyT
+  , ProxyT'
+  , Unproxy
+
+ -- ** read / show expressions
+  , ShowP
+  , ReadP
+  , ReadP'
+  , ReadQ
+  , ReadQ'
+  , ReadMaybe
+  , ReadMaybe'
+  , ReadBase
+  , ReadBase'
+  , ShowBase
+
+  -- ** aeson expressions
+  , ParseJson'
+  , ParseJson
+  , EncodeJson
+  , EncodeJsonFile
+  , ParseJsonFile'
+  , ParseJsonFile
+
+  -- ** arrow expressions
+  , type (&&&)
+  , type (***)
+  , First
+  , Second
+  , type (|||)
+  , type (+++)
+
+ -- ** compare expressions
+  , type (>)
+  , type (>=)
+  , type (==)
+  , type (/=)
+  , type (<=)
+  , type (<)
+  , type (>~)
+  , type (>=~)
+  , type (==~)
+  , type (/=~)
+  , type (<=~)
+  , type (<~)
+  , Gt
+  , Ge
+  , Same
+  , Le
+  , Lt
+  , Ne
+  , type (==!)
+  , OrdP
+  , OrdA'
+  , OrdA
+  , OrdI
+  , type (===~)
+  , Cmp
+  , CmpI
+
+  -- ** enum expressions
+  , Succ
+  , Pred
+  , FromEnum
+  , ToEnum
+  , ToEnum'
+  , EnumFromTo
+  , type (...)
+  , EnumFromThenTo
+  -- *** bounded enum expressions
+  , SuccB
+  , SuccB'
+  , PredB
+  , PredB'
+  , ToEnumBDef
+  , ToEnumBDef'
+  , ToEnumBFail
+
+ -- ** wrap / unwrap expressions
+  , Unwrap
+  , Wrap
+  , Wrap'
+  , Coerce
+  , Coerce2
+
+  -- ** list / foldable expressions
+  , Map
+  , Concat
+  , ConcatMap
+  , Partition
+  , PartitionBy
+  , GroupBy
+  , Filter
+  , Break
+  , Span
+  , Intercalate
+  , Elem
+  , Inits
+  , Tails
+  , Ones
+  , OneP
+  , Len
+  , Length
+  , PadL
+  , PadR
+  , Cycle
+  , SplitAts
+  , SplitAt
+  , ChunksOf
+  , Rotate
+  , Take
+  , Drop
+  , Min
+  , Max
+  , Sum
+  , Product
+  , IsEmpty
+  , Null
+  , Null'
+  , ToList
+  , ToList'
+  , IToList
+  , IToList'
+  , FromList
+  , ToNEList
+  , EmptyList
+  , EmptyList'
+  , Singleton
+  , Reverse
+  , ReverseL
+  , SortBy
+  , SortOn
+  , SortOnDesc
+  , Remove
+  , Keep
+ -- *** overloaded list expressions
+  , ToListExt
+  , FromListExt
+
+ -- ** maybe expressions
+  , MkNothing
+  , MkNothing'
+  , MkJust
+  , IsNothing
+  , IsJust
+  , MapMaybe
+  , CatMaybes
+  , Just
+  , JustDef
+  , JustFail
+  , MaybeIn
+  , MaybeBool
+
+ -- ** either expressions
+  , PartitionEithers
+  , IsLeft
+  , IsRight
+  , MkLeft
+  , MkLeft'
+  , MkRight
+  , MkRight'
+  , Left'
+  , Right'
+  , LeftDef
+  , LeftFail
+  , RightDef
+  , RightFail
+  , EitherBool
+  , EitherIn
+
+  -- ** semigroup / monoid expressions
+  , type (<>)
+  , MConcat
+  , SConcat
+  , STimes
+  , SapA
+  , SapA'
+  , MEmptyT
+  , MEmptyT'
+  , MEmptyP
+  , MEmpty2
+  , MEmpty2'
+
+  -- ** indexing expressions
+  , Ix
+  , Ix'
+  , IxL
+  , type (!!)
+  , type (!!?)
+  , Lookup
+  , LookupDef
+  , LookupDef'
+  , LookupFail
+  , LookupFail'
+
+ -- ** cons / uncons expressions
+  , type (:+)
+  , type (+:)
+  , type (++)
+  , Uncons
+  , Unsnoc
+  , Head
+  , Tail
+  , Init
+  , Last
+  , HeadDef
+  , HeadFail
+  , TailDef
+  , TailFail
+  , LastDef
+  , LastFail
+  , InitDef
+  , InitFail
+
+ -- ** these expressions
+  , PartitionThese
+  , Thiss
+  , Thats
+  , Theses
+  , This'
+  , That'
+  , These'
+  , IsThis
+  , IsThat
+  , IsThese
+  , MkThis
+  , MkThis'
+  , MkThat
+  , MkThat'
+  , MkThese
+  , ThisDef
+  , ThisFail
+  , ThatDef
+  , ThatFail
+  , TheseDef
+  , TheseFail
+  , TheseIn
+  , TheseId
+  , TheseX
+
+ -- ** fold / unfold expressions
+  , Scanl
+  , ScanN
+  , ScanNA
+  , FoldN
+  , FoldL
+  , Unfoldr
+  , IterateN
+  , IterateUntil
+  , IterateWhile
+  , IterateNWhile
+  , IterateNUntil
+
+  -- ** failure expressions
+  , Fail
+  , Failp
+  , Failt
+  , FailS
+  , Catch
+  , Catch'
+
+  -- ** zip expressions
+  , ZipThese
+  , ZipL
+  , ZipR
+  , Zip
+  , Unzip
+  , Unzip3
+
+  -- ** conditional expressions
+  , If
+  , Case
+  , Case'
+  , Case''
+  , Guards
+  , GuardsQuick
+  , Guard
+  , ExitWhen
+  , GuardSimple
+  , GuardsN
+  , GuardsDetail
+
+  , Bools
+  , BoolsQuick
+  , BoolsN
+
+  -- ** IO expressions
+  , ReadFile
+  , FileExists
+  , ReadDir
+  , DirExists
+  , ReadEnv
+  , ReadEnvAll
+  , TimeUtc
+  , TimeZt
+  , AppendFile
+  , WriteFile
+  , WriteFile'
+  , Stdout
+  , Stderr
+  , Stdin
+  , ReadIO
+  , ReadIO'
+
+  -- ** string expressions
+  , ToLower
+  , ToUpper
+  , ToTitle
+  , TrimBoth
+  , TrimL
+  , TrimR
+  , StripR
+  , StripL
+  , IsPrefix
+  , IsInfix
+  , IsSuffix
+  , IsPrefixI
+  , IsInfixI
+  , IsSuffixI
+  , ToString
+  , FromString
+  , FromString'
+
+  -- ** print expressions
+  , PrintF
+  , PrintL
+  , PrintT
+
+  -- ** higher order expressions
+  , Pure
+  , Pure2
+  , FoldMap
+  , type (<$)
+  , type (<*)
+  , type (*>)
+  , FMapFst
+  , FMapSnd
+  , Sequence
+  , Traverse
+  , Join
+  , EmptyT
+  , type (<|>)
+  , Extract
+  , Duplicate
+
+  -- ** expression combinators
+  , type ($)
+  , type (&)
+  , Do
+  , Dot
+  , RDot
+  , type (>>)
+  , type (<<)
+  , type (>>>)
+  , DoN
+  , type ($$)
+  , type ($&)
+  , K
+  , Hole
+  , Skip
+  , type (|>)
+  , type (>|)
+  , type (>|>)
+  , Uncurry
+
+  -- *** parallel expressions
+  , Para
+  , ParaN
+  , Repeat
+
+  -- ** miscellaneous
+  , Both
+  , Prime
+  , PrimeNext
+  , Luhn
+  , Char1
+
+  -- ** tuples
+  , Tuple2
+  , Tuple3
+  , Tuple4
+  , Tuple5
+  , Tuple6
+ ) where
+import Predicate.Core
+import Predicate.Util
+import Safe (succMay, predMay, toEnumMay)
+import GHC.TypeLits (Symbol,Nat,KnownSymbol,KnownNat,ErrorMessage((:$$:),(:<>:)))
+import qualified GHC.TypeLits as GL
+import Control.Lens hiding (iall)
+import Data.List
+import qualified Data.Text.Lens as DTL
+import Data.Proxy
+import Control.Applicative
+import Data.Typeable
+import Control.Monad.Except
+import qualified Control.Exception as E
+import Data.Kind (Type)
+import qualified Text.Regex.PCRE.Heavy as RH
+import Data.String
+import Data.Foldable
+import Data.Maybe
+import Control.Arrow
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as SG
+import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as N
+import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty(..))
+import qualified Numeric
+import Data.Char
+import Data.Function
+import Data.These (These(..))
+import Data.Ratio
+import Data.Time
+import Data.Coerce
+import Data.Void
+import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
+import Text.Printf
+import System.Directory
+import Control.Comonad
+import System.IO
+import System.Environment
+import qualified GHC.Exts as GE
+import Data.Bool
+import Data.Either
+import qualified Data.Type.Equality as DE
+import Data.Time.Calendar.WeekDate
+import qualified Data.Time.Clock.System as CP
+import qualified Data.Time.Clock.POSIX as P
+import qualified Data.Aeson as A
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS8
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BL8
+import qualified Data.Text as T
+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as M
+
+-- $setup
+-- >>> :set -XDataKinds
+-- >>> :set -XTypeApplications
+-- >>> :set -XTypeOperators
+-- >>> :set -XOverloadedStrings
+-- >>> :set -XNoOverloadedLists
+-- >>> import qualified Data.Map.Strict as M
+-- >>> import qualified Data.Text as T
+-- >>> import Safe (readNote)
+
+-- | a type level predicate for a monotonic increasing list
+--
+-- >>> pl @Asc "aaacdef"
+-- True (All(6))
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @Asc [1,2,3,4,5,5,7]
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @Asc' [1,2,3,4,5,5,7]
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @Asc "axacdef"
+-- FalseT
+--
+
+
+-- | a type level predicate for a monotonic increasing list
+data Asc
+type AscT = All (Fst Id <= Snd Id) Pairs
+
+instance P AscT x => P Asc x where
+  type PP Asc x = PP AscT x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @AscT)
+
+-- | a type level predicate for a strictly increasing list
+data Asc'
+type AscT' = All (Fst Id < Snd Id) Pairs
+
+instance P AscT' x => P Asc' x where
+  type PP Asc' x = PP AscT' x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @AscT')
+
+-- | a type level predicate for a monotonic decreasing list
+data Desc
+type DescT = All (Fst Id >= Snd Id) Pairs
+
+instance P DescT x => P Desc x where
+  type PP Desc x = PP DescT x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @DescT)
+-- | a type level predicate for a strictly decreasing list
+data Desc'
+type DescT' = All (Fst Id > Snd Id) Pairs
+
+instance P DescT' x => P Desc' x where
+  type PP Desc' x = PP DescT' x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @DescT')
+
+
+--type AscAlt = SortOn Id Id == Id
+--type DescAlt = SortOnDesc Id Id == Id
+
+-- | A predicate that determines if the value is between \'p\' and \'q\'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Between 5 8 Len) [1,2,3,4,5,5,7]
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(5 <..> 8) 6
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Between 5 8 Id) 9
+-- False (9 <= 8)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(10 % 4 <..> 40 % 5) 4
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(10 % 4 <..> 40 % 5) 33
+-- FalseT
+--
+data Between p q r -- reify as it is used a lot! nicer specific messages at the top level!
+
+instance (Ord (PP p x)
+       , Show (PP p x)
+       , PP r x ~ PP p x
+       , PP r x ~ PP q x
+       , P p x
+       , P q x
+       , P r x
+       ) => P (Between p q r) x where
+  type PP (Between p q r) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Between"
+    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right r -> do
+        lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x [hh rr]
+        pure $ case lr of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+            let hhs = [hh rr, hh pp, hh qq]
+            in if p <= r && r <= q then mkNodeB opts True (showL opts p <> " <= " <> showL opts r <> " <= " <> showL opts q) hhs
+               else if p > r then mkNodeB opts False (showL opts p <> " <= " <> showL opts r) hhs
+               else mkNodeB opts False (showL opts r <> " <= " <> showL opts q) hhs
+
+
+data p <..> q
+infix 4 <..>
+
+type BetweenT p q = Between p q Id
+
+instance P (BetweenT p q) x => P (p <..> q) x where
+  type PP (p <..> q) x = PP (BetweenT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(BetweenT p q))
+
+-- | between for tuples
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BetweenA (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ((1,4),8)
+-- False (8 <= 4)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BetweenA (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ((1,4),0)
+-- False (1 <= 0)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BetweenA (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ((1,4),3)
+-- True (1 <= 3 <= 4)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BetweenA (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2018-10-12"
+-- True (2017-04-11 <= 2018-10-12 <= 2018-12-30)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BetweenA (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2019-10-12"
+-- False (2019-10-12 <= 2018-12-30)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BetweenA (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2016-10-12"
+-- False (2017-04-11 <= 2016-10-12)
+-- FalseT
+--
+
+{- too much data mitigated somewhat by Hide
+type BetweenAT p q = '(p,q) >> Between (Fst (Fst Id)) (Snd (Fst Id)) (Snd Id)
+
+instance P (BetweenAT p q) x => P (BetweenA p q) x where
+  type PP (BetweenA p q) x = PP (BetweenAT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(BetweenAT p q))
+-}
+data BetweenA p q
+
+instance (PP p x ~ (a,a')
+       , P q x
+       , PP q x ~ a
+       , Ord a
+       , a ~ a'
+       , Show a
+       , P p x
+       ) => P (BetweenA p q) x where
+  type PP (BetweenA p q) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "BetweenA"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right ((p1,p2),q,pp,qq) ->
+        [hh pp, hh qq] & if p1 <= q && q <= p2 then mkNodeB opts True (showL opts p1 <> " <= " <> showL opts q <> " <= " <> showL opts p2)
+        else if p1 > q then mkNodeB opts False (showL opts p1 <> " <= " <> showL opts q)
+        else mkNodeB opts False (showL opts q <> " <= " <> showL opts p2)
+
+-- | similar to 'all'
+--
+-- >>> pl @(All (Between 1 8 Id) Id) [7,3,4,1,2,9,0,1]
+-- False (All(8) i=5 (9 <= 8))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(All Odd Id) [1,5,11,5,3]
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(All Odd Id) []
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> run @'OANV @(All Even Id) [1,5,11,5,3]
+-- False All(5) i=0 (1 == 0)
+-- |
+-- +- P Id [1,5,11,5,3]
+-- |
+-- +- False i=0:1 == 0
+-- |  |
+-- |  +- P 1 `mod` 2 = 1
+-- |  |  |
+-- |  |  +- P I
+-- |  |  |
+-- |  |  `- P '2
+-- |  |
+-- |  `- P '0
+-- |
+-- +- False i=1:1 == 0
+-- |  |
+-- |  +- P 5 `mod` 2 = 1
+-- |  |  |
+-- |  |  +- P I
+-- |  |  |
+-- |  |  `- P '2
+-- |  |
+-- |  `- P '0
+-- |
+-- +- False i=2:1 == 0
+-- |  |
+-- |  +- P 11 `mod` 2 = 1
+-- |  |  |
+-- |  |  +- P I
+-- |  |  |
+-- |  |  `- P '2
+-- |  |
+-- |  `- P '0
+-- |
+-- +- False i=3:1 == 0
+-- |  |
+-- |  +- P 5 `mod` 2 = 1
+-- |  |  |
+-- |  |  +- P I
+-- |  |  |
+-- |  |  `- P '2
+-- |  |
+-- |  `- P '0
+-- |
+-- `- False i=4:1 == 0
+--    |
+--    +- P 3 `mod` 2 = 1
+--    |  |
+--    |  +- P I
+--    |  |
+--    |  `- P '2
+--    |
+--    `- P '0
+-- FalseT
+--
+data All p q
+
+instance (P p a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , PP q x ~ f a
+        , P q x
+        , Show a
+        , Foldable f
+        ) => P (All p q) x where
+  type PP (All p q) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "All"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+            ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> evalBoolHide (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] (toList q)
+            pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
+                 Left e -> e
+                 Right abcs ->
+                   let hhs = hh qq : map (hh . fixit) ts
+                       msg1 = msg0 ++ "(" ++ show (length q) ++ ")"
+                   in case find (not . view _1) abcs of
+                        Nothing -> mkNodeB opts True msg1 hhs
+                        Just (_,(i,_),tt) ->
+                          mkNodeB opts False (msg1 <> " i=" ++ showIndex i ++ " " <> topMessage tt) hhs
+
+showIndex :: (Show i, Num i) => i -> String
+showIndex i = show (i+0)
+-- | similar to 'any'
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Any Even Id) [1,5,11,5,3]
+-- False (Any(5))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Any Even Id) [1,5,112,5,3]
+-- True (Any(5) i=2 (0 == 0))
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Any Even Id) []
+-- FalseT
+--
+data Any p q
+
+instance (P p a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , PP q x ~ f a
+        , P q x
+        , Show a
+        , Foldable f
+        ) => P (Any p q) x where
+  type PP (Any p q) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Any"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+            ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> evalBoolHide (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] (toList q)
+            pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
+                 Left e -> e
+                 Right abcs ->
+                   let hhs = hh qq : map (hh . fixit) ts
+                       msg1 = msg0 ++ "(" ++ show (length q) ++ ")"
+                   in case find (view _1) abcs of
+                        Nothing -> mkNodeB opts False msg1 hhs
+                        Just (_,(i,_),tt) ->
+                          mkNodeB opts True (msg1 <> " i=" ++ showIndex i ++ " " <> topMessage tt) hhs
+
+
+-- | a type level predicate for all positive elements in a list
+--
+-- >>> pz @AllPositive [1,5,10,2,3]
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @AllPositive [0,1,5,10,2,3]
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @AllPositive [3,1,-5,10,2,3]
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @AllNegative [-1,-5,-10,-2,-3]
+-- TrueT
+--
+data AllPositive
+type AllPositiveT = All Positive Id
+
+instance P AllPositiveT x => P AllPositive x where
+  type PP AllPositive x = PP AllPositiveT x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @AllPositiveT)
+
+-- | a type level predicate for all negative elements in a list
+data AllNegative
+type AllNegativeT = All Negative Id
+
+instance P AllNegativeT x => P AllNegative x where
+  type PP AllNegative x = PP AllNegativeT x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @AllNegativeT)
+
+
+type Positive = Gt 0
+
+type Negative = Lt 0
+
+-- | 'unzip' equivalent
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unzip (zip [1..5] "abcd")
+-- PresentT ([1,2,3,4],"abcd")
+--
+data Unzip
+type UnzipT = '(Map (Fst Id) Id, Map (Snd Id) Id)
+
+instance P UnzipT x => P Unzip x where
+  type PP Unzip x = PP UnzipT x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @UnzipT)
+
+
+-- | 'unzip3' equivalent
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unzip3 (zip3 [1..5] "abcd" (cycle [True,False]))
+-- PresentT ([1,2,3,4],"abcd",[True,False,True,False])
+--
+data Unzip3
+type Unzip3T = '(Map (Fst Id) Id, Map (Snd Id) Id, Map (Thd Id) Id)
+
+instance P Unzip3T x => P Unzip3 x where
+  type PP Unzip3 x = PP Unzip3T x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @Unzip3T)
+
+
+-- | represents a predicate using a 'Symbol' as a regular expression
+-- evaluates 'Re' and returns True if there is a match
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Re "^\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}$" Id) "13:05:25"
+-- TrueT
+--
+data Re' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q
+data Re p q
+
+instance (GetROpts rs
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , PP q x ~ String
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        ) => P (Re' rs p q) x where
+  type PP (Re' rs p q) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Re" <> unlessNull rs ("' " <> displayROpts fs)
+        (fs,rs) = getROpts @rs
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
+            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
+            Left tta -> tta
+            Right regex ->
+               let b = q RH.=~ regex
+               in mkNodeB opts b (msg1 <> litVerbose opts " | " q) hhs
+
+type ReT p q = Re' '[] p q
+
+instance P (ReT p q) x => P (Re p q) x where
+  type PP (Re p q) x = PP (ReT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(ReT p q))
+
+-- only way with rescan is to be explicit: no repeats! and useanchors but not (?m)
+-- or just use Re' but then we only get a bool ie doesnt capture groups
+-- rescan returns Right [] as an failure!
+-- [] is failure!
+
+
+-- | runs a regex matcher returning the original values and optionally any groups
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Rescan "^(\\d{2}):(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})$" Id) "13:05:25"
+-- PresentT [("13:05:25",["13","05","25"])]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Rescan (Snd Id) "13:05:25") ('a',"^(\\d{2}):(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})$")
+-- PresentT [("13:05:25",["13","05","25"])]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Rescan "^(\\d{2}):(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})$" Id >> Snd (Head Id) >> Map (ReadP Int Id) Id) "13:05:25"
+-- PresentT [13,5,25]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Rescan "(\\d+)\\D?" Id >> Map (Second (ReadP Int (OneP Id))) Id) "123-444-987"
+-- Present [("123-",123),("444-",444),("987",987)] ((>>) [("123-",123),("444-",444),("987",987)] | {Map [("123-",123),("444-",444),("987",987)] | [("123-",["123"]),("444-",["444"]),("987",["987"])]})
+-- PresentT [("123-",123),("444-",444),("987",987)]
+--
+data Rescan' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q
+
+instance (GetROpts rs
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , PP q x ~ String
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        ) => P (Rescan' rs p q) x where
+  type PP (Rescan' rs p q) x = [(String, [String])]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Rescan" <> unlessNull rs ("' " <> displayROpts fs)
+        (fs,rs) = getROpts @rs
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
+            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
+          Left tta -> tta
+          Right regex ->
+            case splitAt (oRecursion opts) $ RH.scan regex q of
+              (b, _:_) -> mkNode opts (FailT ("Regex looping(" ++ show (oRecursion opts) ++ ")")) (msg1 <> " " <> show (take 10 b) <> "..." <> showVerbose opts " | " q) hhs
+              ([], _) -> -- this is a failure cos empty string returned: so reuse p?
+                         mkNode opts (FailT "Regex no results") (msg1 <> showVerbose opts " | " q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+              (b, _) -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01 opts msg1 b "" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data Rescan p q
+type RescanT p q = Rescan' '[] p q
+
+instance P (RescanT p q) x => P (Rescan p q) x where
+  type PP (Rescan p q) x = PP (RescanT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RescanT p q))
+
+
+-- | similar to 'Rescan' but gives the column start and ending positions instead of values
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RescanRanges "^(\\d{2}):(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})$" Id) "13:05:25"
+-- PresentT [((0,8),[(0,2),(3,5),(6,8)])]
+--
+data RescanRanges' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q
+
+instance (GetROpts rs
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , PP q x ~ String
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        ) => P (RescanRanges' rs p q) x where
+  type PP (RescanRanges' rs p q) x = [((Int,Int), [(Int,Int)])]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "RescanRanges" <> unlessNull rs ("' " <> displayROpts fs)
+        (fs,rs) = getROpts @rs
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
+            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
+          Left tta -> tta
+          Right regex ->
+            case splitAt (oRecursion opts) $ RH.scanRanges regex q of
+              (b, _:_) -> mkNode opts (FailT ("Regex looping(" ++ show (oRecursion opts) ++ ")")) (msg1 <> " " <> show (take 10 b) <> "..." <> showVerbose opts " | " q) hhs
+              ([], _) -> -- this is a failure cos empty string returned: so reuse p?
+                         mkNode opts (FailT "Regex no results") (msg1 <> showVerbose opts " | " q) hhs
+              (b, _) -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01 opts msg1 b "" q) hhs
+
+data RescanRanges p q
+type RescanRangesT p q = RescanRanges' '[] p q
+
+instance P (RescanRangesT p q) x => P (RescanRanges p q) x where
+  type PP (RescanRanges p q) x = PP (RescanRangesT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RescanRangesT p q))
+
+-- | splits a string on a regex delimiter
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Resplit "\\." Id) "141.201.1.22"
+-- PresentT ["141","201","1","22"]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Resplit (Singleton (Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (':', "12:13:1")
+-- PresentT ["12","13","1"]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Resplit' '[ 'Caseless ] "aBc" Id) "123AbC456abc"
+-- Present ["123","456",""] (Resplit' ['Caseless] (aBc) ["123","456",""] | 123AbC456abc)
+-- PresentT ["123","456",""]
+--
+data Resplit' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q
+
+instance (GetROpts rs
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , PP q x ~ String
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        ) => P (Resplit' rs p q) x where
+  type PP (Resplit' rs p q) x = [String]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Resplit" <> unlessNull rs ("' " <> displayROpts fs)
+        (fs,rs) = getROpts @rs
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
+            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
+          Left tta -> tta
+          Right regex ->
+            case splitAt (oRecursion opts) $ RH.split regex q of
+              (b, _:_) -> mkNode opts (FailT ("Regex looping(" ++ show (oRecursion opts) ++ ")")) (msg1 <> " " <> show (take 10 b) <> "..." <> showVerbose opts " | " q) hhs
+              ([], _) -> -- this is a failure cos empty string returned: so reuse p?
+                         mkNode opts (FailT "Regex no results") (msg1 <> showVerbose opts " | " q) hhs
+              (b, _) -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01 opts msg1 b "" q) hhs
+
+data Resplit p q
+type ResplitT p q = Resplit' '[] p q
+
+instance P (ResplitT p q) x => P (Resplit p q) x where
+  type PP (Resplit p q) x = PP (ResplitT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ResplitT p q))
+
+-- | replaces regex \'s\' with a string \'s1\' inside the value
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReplaceAllString 'ROverWrite "\\." ":" Id) "141.201.1.22"
+-- PresentT "141:201:1:22"
+--
+data ReplaceImpl (alle :: Bool) (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r
+
+instance (GetBool b
+        , GetROpts rs
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , PP q x ~ RReplace
+        , PP r x ~ String
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        , P r x
+        ) => P (ReplaceImpl b rs p q r) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceImpl b rs p q r) x = String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Replace" <> (if alle then "All" else "One") <> unlessNull rs ("' " <> displayROpts fs)
+        (fs,rs) = getROpts @rs
+        alle = getBool @b
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
+            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case compileRegex @rs opts msg1 p hhs of
+          Left tta -> pure tta
+          Right regex -> do
+            rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr hhs of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right r ->
+               let ret :: String
+                   ret = case q of
+                           RReplace o s ->
+                             let g fn = (if alle then RH.gsub else RH.sub) regex fn r
+                             in g (case o of
+                                  RPrepend -> (s <>)
+                                  ROverWrite -> const s
+                                  RAppend -> (<> s))
+                           RReplace1 s -> (if alle then RH.gsub else RH.sub) regex s r
+                           RReplace2 s -> (if alle then RH.gsub else RH.sub) regex s r
+                           RReplace3 s -> (if alle then RH.gsub else RH.sub) regex s r
+               in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg1 <> " " <> litL opts r <> litVerbose opts " | " ret) (hhs <> [hh rr])
+
+data ReplaceAll' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r
+type ReplaceAllT' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r = ReplaceImpl 'True rs p q r
+
+instance P (ReplaceAllT' rs p q r) x => P (ReplaceAll' rs p q r) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceAll' rs p q r) x = PP (ReplaceAllT' rs p q r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceAllT' rs p q r))
+
+data ReplaceAll p q r
+type ReplaceAllT p q r = ReplaceAll' '[] p q r
+
+instance P (ReplaceAllT p q r) x => P (ReplaceAll p q r) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceAll p q r) x = PP (ReplaceAllT p q r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceAllT p q r))
+
+data ReplaceOne' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r
+type ReplaceOneT' (rs :: [ROpt]) p q r = ReplaceImpl 'False rs p q r
+
+instance P (ReplaceOneT' rs p q r) x => P (ReplaceOne' rs p q r) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceOne' rs p q r) x = PP (ReplaceOneT' rs p q r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceOneT' rs p q r))
+
+-- | replace first occurrence of string \'p\' with '\q'\ in \'r\'
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ReplaceOneString 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123abc456abc"
+-- Present "123def456abc" (ReplaceOne (abc) 123abc456abc | 123def456abc)
+-- PresentT "123def456abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+[+-]\\d{4})\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> Id !! 0 >> ReplaceOneString 'RPrepend "\\d{3}[+-]" "." Id >> ParseTimeP ZonedTime "%s%Q%z" Id) "Date(1530144000123+0530)"
+-- PresentT 2018-06-28 05:30:00.123 +0530
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+[+-]\\d{4})\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> Id !! 0 >> ReplaceOneString 'RPrepend "\\d{3}[+-]" "." Id >> ParseTimeP ZonedTime "%s%Q%z" Id) "Date(1593460089052+0800)"
+-- PresentT 2020-06-30 03:48:09.052 +0800
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+)(\\d{3}[+-]\\d{4})\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> (Id !! 0 <> "." <> Id !! 1)  >> ParseTimeP ZonedTime "%s%Q%z" Id) "Date(1593460089052+0800)"
+-- PresentT 2020-06-30 03:48:09.052 +0800
+--
+data ReplaceOne p q r
+type ReplaceOneT p q r = ReplaceOne' '[] p q r
+
+instance P (ReplaceOneT p q r) x => P (ReplaceOne p q r) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceOne p q r) x = PP (ReplaceOneT p q r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceOneT p q r))
+
+-- | replace all occurrences of string \'p\' with '\q'\ in \'r\'
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123abc456abc"
+-- Present "123def456def" (ReplaceAll (abc) 123abc456abc | 123def456def)
+-- PresentT "123def456def"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString' '[] 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
+-- Present "123AbC456def" (ReplaceAll (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123AbC456def)
+-- PresentT "123AbC456def"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString' '[ 'Caseless ] 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
+-- Present "123def456def" (ReplaceAll' ['Caseless] (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123def456def)
+-- PresentT "123def456def"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString 'RPrepend "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
+-- Present "123AbC456defabc" (ReplaceAll (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123AbC456defabc)
+-- PresentT "123AbC456defabc"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString 'ROverWrite "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
+-- Present "123AbC456def" (ReplaceAll (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123AbC456def)
+-- PresentT "123AbC456def"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ReplaceAllString 'RAppend "abc" "def" Id) "123AbC456abc"
+-- Present "123AbC456abcdef" (ReplaceAll (abc) 123AbC456abc | 123AbC456abcdef)
+-- PresentT "123AbC456abcdef"
+--
+data ReplaceAllString' (rs :: [ROpt]) (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r
+type ReplaceAllStringT' (rs :: [ROpt]) (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r = ReplaceAll' rs p (ReplaceFn o q) r
+
+instance P (ReplaceAllStringT' rs o p q r) x => P (ReplaceAllString' rs o p q r) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceAllString' rs o p q r) x = PP (ReplaceAllStringT' rs o p q r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceAllStringT' rs o p q r))
+
+data ReplaceAllString o p q r
+type ReplaceAllStringT o p q r = ReplaceAllString' '[] o p q r
+
+instance P (ReplaceAllStringT o p q r) x => P (ReplaceAllString o p q r) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceAllString o p q r) x = PP (ReplaceAllStringT o p q r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceAllStringT o p q r))
+
+data ReplaceOneString' (rs :: [ROpt]) (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r
+type ReplaceOneStringT' (rs :: [ROpt]) (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r = ReplaceOne' rs p (ReplaceFn o q) r
+
+instance P (ReplaceOneStringT' rs o p q r) x => P (ReplaceOneString' rs o p q r) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceOneString' rs o p q r) x = PP (ReplaceOneStringT' rs o p q r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceOneStringT' rs o p q r))
+
+data ReplaceOneString (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r
+type ReplaceOneStringT (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p q r = ReplaceOneString' '[] o p q r
+
+instance P (ReplaceOneStringT o p q r) x => P (ReplaceOneString o p q r) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceOneString o p q r) x = PP (ReplaceOneStringT o p q r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReplaceOneStringT o p q r))
+
+-- | Simple replacement string: see 'ReplaceAllString' and 'ReplaceOneString'
+--
+data ReplaceFn (o :: ReplaceFnSub) p
+
+instance (GetReplaceFnSub r
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , P p x) => P (ReplaceFn r p) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceFn r p) x = RReplace
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ReplaceFn"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = RReplace (getReplaceFnSub @r) p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | A replacement function @(String -> [String] -> String)@ which returns the whole match and the groups
+-- Used by 'RH.sub' and 'RH.gsub'
+--
+-- Requires "Text.Show.Functions"
+--
+data ReplaceFn1 p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ (String -> [String] -> String)
+        , P p x) => P (ReplaceFn1 p) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceFn1 p) x = RReplace
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ReplaceFn1 (String -> [String] -> String)"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right f -> mkNode opts (PresentT (RReplace1 f)) msg0 [hh pp]
+
+-- | A replacement function @(String -> String)@ that yields the whole match
+-- Used by 'RH.sub' and 'RH.gsub'
+--
+-- Requires "Text.Show.Functions"
+--
+-- >>> :m + Text.Show.Functions
+-- >>> pz @(ReplaceAll "\\." (ReplaceFn2 (Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (\x -> x <> ":" <> x, "141.201.1.22")
+-- PresentT "141.:.201.:.1.:.22"
+--
+data ReplaceFn2 p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ (String -> String)
+        , P p x) => P (ReplaceFn2 p) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceFn2 p) x = RReplace
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ReplaceFn2 (String -> String)"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right f -> mkNode opts (PresentT (RReplace2 f)) msg0 [hh pp]
+
+-- | A replacement function @([String] -> String)@ which yields the groups
+-- Used by 'RH.sub' and 'RH.gsub'
+--
+-- Requires "Text.Show.Functions"
+--
+-- >>> :m + Text.Show.Functions
+-- >>> pz @(ReplaceAll "^(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)$" (ReplaceFn3 (Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (\ys -> intercalate  " | " $ map (show . succ . readNote @Int "invalid int") ys, "141.201.1.22")
+-- PresentT "142 | 202 | 2 | 23"
+--
+data ReplaceFn3 p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ ([String] -> String)
+        , P p x) => P (ReplaceFn3 p) x where
+  type PP (ReplaceFn3 p) x = RReplace
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ReplaceFn3 ([String] -> String)"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right f -> mkNode opts (PresentT (RReplace3 f)) msg0 [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | a predicate for determining if a string 'Data.Text.IsText' belongs to the given character set
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsSpace '\t'
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsSpace ' '
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsSpace 'x'
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLower 'a'
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLower 'X'
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsHexDigit 'A'
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsHexDigit 'g'
+-- FalseT
+--
+data IsCharSet (cs :: CharSet)
+
+instance ( x ~ Char
+         , GetCharSet cs
+         ) => P (IsCharSet cs) x where
+  type PP (IsCharSet cs) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts c =
+    let msg0 = "Is" ++ drop 1 (show cs)
+        (cs,f) = getCharSet @cs
+        b = f c
+    in pure $ mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> showVerbose opts " | " [c]) []
+
+-- | predicate for determining if a character is lowercase
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLower '1'
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLower 'a'
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Map '(IsControl, IsLatin1, IsHexDigit, IsOctDigit, IsDigit, IsPunctuation, IsSeparator, IsSpace) Id) "abc134"
+-- PresentT [(False,True,True,False,False,False,False,False),(False,True,True,False,False,False,False,False),(False,True,True,False,False,False,False,False),(False,True,True,True,True,False,False,False),(False,True,True,True,True,False,False,False),(False,True,True,True,True,False,False,False)]
+--
+data IsLower
+type IsLowerT = IsCharSet 'CLower
+
+instance P IsLowerT x => P IsLower x where
+  type PP IsLower x = PP IsLowerT x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsLowerT)
+
+data IsUpper
+type IsUpperT = IsCharSet 'CUpper
+
+instance P IsUpperT x => P IsUpper x where
+  type PP IsUpper x = PP IsUpperT x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsUpperT)
+
+-- | predicate for determining if the character is a digit
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsDigit 'g'
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsDigit '9'
+-- TrueT
+--
+data IsDigit
+type IsDigitT = IsCharSet 'CNumber
+instance P IsDigitT x => P IsDigit x where
+  type PP IsDigit x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsDigitT)
+
+data IsSpace
+type IsSpaceT = IsCharSet 'CSpace
+instance P IsSpaceT x => P IsSpace x where
+  type PP IsSpace x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsSpaceT)
+
+data IsPunctuation
+type IsPunctuationT = IsCharSet 'CPunctuation
+instance P IsPunctuationT x => P IsPunctuation x where
+  type PP IsPunctuation x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsPunctuationT)
+
+data IsControl
+type IsControlT = IsCharSet 'CControl
+instance P IsControlT x => P IsControl x where
+  type PP IsControl x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsControlT)
+
+data IsHexDigit
+type IsHexDigitT = IsCharSet 'CHexDigit
+instance P IsHexDigitT x => P IsHexDigit x where
+  type PP IsHexDigit x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsHexDigitT)
+
+data IsOctDigit
+type IsOctDigitT = IsCharSet 'COctDigit
+instance P IsOctDigitT x => P IsOctDigit x where
+  type PP IsOctDigit x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsOctDigitT)
+
+data IsSeparator
+type IsSeparatorT = IsCharSet 'CSeparator
+instance P IsSeparatorT x => P IsSeparator x where
+  type PP IsSeparator x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsSeparatorT)
+
+data IsLatin1
+type IsLatin1T = IsCharSet 'CLatin1
+instance P IsLatin1T x => P IsLatin1 x where
+  type PP IsLatin1 x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsLatin1T)
+
+
+
+-- | a predicate for determining if a string 'Data.Text.IsText' belongs to the given character set
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abc"
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abcX"
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLowerAll (T.pack "abcX")
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsHexDigitAll "01efA"
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsHexDigitAll "01egfA"
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- | predicate for determining if a string is all lowercase
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abcdef213"
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abcdef"
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLowerAll ""
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsLowerAll "abcdefG"
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Just Uncons >> IsUpper &* IsLowerAll) "AbcdE"
+-- False ((>>) False | {True (&*) False | (IsLowerAll | "bcdE")})
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Just Uncons >> IsUpper &* IsLowerAll) "Abcde"
+-- True ((>>) True | {True (&*) True})
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Just Uncons >> IsUpper &* IsLowerAll) "xbcde"
+-- False ((>>) False | {False (&*) True | (IsUpper | "x")})
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Just Uncons >> IsUpper &* IsLowerAll) "X"
+-- True ((>>) True | {True (&*) True})
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @( '(IsControlAll, IsLatin1All , IsHexDigitAll , IsOctDigitAll , IsDigitAll , IsPunctuationAll , IsSeparatorAll , IsSpaceAll ) ) "abc134"
+-- PresentT (False,True,True,False,False,False,False,False)
+--
+-- >>> pl @(SplitAts [1,2,10] Id >> Para '[IsLowerAll, IsDigitAll, IsUpperAll ]) "abdefghi"
+-- Present [True,False,False] ((>>) [True,False,False] | {Para(0) [True,False,False] | ["a","bd","efghi"]})
+-- PresentT [True,False,False]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(SplitAts [1,2,10] Id >> BoolsQuick "" '[IsLowerAll, IsDigitAll, IsUpperAll ]) "a98efghi"
+-- False ((>>) False | {Bool(2) [] (IsUpperAll | "efghi")})
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(SplitAts [1,2,10] Id >> BoolsQuick "" '[IsLowerAll, IsDigitAll, IsUpperAll || IsLowerAll ]) "a98efghi"
+-- True ((>>) True | {Bools})
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(SplitAts [1,2,10] Id >> BoolsQuick "" '[IsLowerAll, IsDigitAll, IsUpperAll || IsLowerAll ]) "a98efgHi"
+-- False ((>>) False | {Bool(2) [] (False || False | (IsUpperAll | "efgHi") || (IsLowerAll | "efgHi"))})
+-- FalseT
+--
+data IsCharSetAll (cs :: CharSet)
+
+instance (GetCharSet cs
+        , Show a
+        , DTL.IsText a
+        ) => P (IsCharSetAll cs) a where
+  type PP (IsCharSetAll cs) a = Bool
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let b = allOf DTL.text f as
+        msg0 = "Is" ++ drop 1 (show cs) ++ "All"
+        (cs,f) = getCharSet @cs
+    in pure $ mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> showVerbose opts " | " as) []
+
+data CharSet = CLower
+             | CUpper
+             | CNumber
+             | CSpace
+             | CPunctuation
+             | CControl
+             | CHexDigit
+             | COctDigit
+             | CSeparator
+             | CLatin1
+             deriving Show
+
+class GetCharSet (cs :: CharSet) where
+  getCharSet :: (CharSet, Char -> Bool)
+instance GetCharSet 'CLower where
+  getCharSet = (CLower, isLower)
+instance GetCharSet 'CUpper where
+  getCharSet = (CUpper, isUpper)
+instance GetCharSet 'CNumber where
+  getCharSet = (CNumber, isNumber)
+instance GetCharSet 'CSpace where
+  getCharSet = (CSpace, isSpace)
+instance GetCharSet 'CPunctuation where
+  getCharSet = (CPunctuation, isPunctuation)
+instance GetCharSet 'CControl where
+  getCharSet = (CControl, isControl)
+instance GetCharSet 'CHexDigit where
+  getCharSet = (CHexDigit, isHexDigit)
+instance GetCharSet 'COctDigit where
+  getCharSet = (COctDigit, isOctDigit)
+instance GetCharSet 'CSeparator where
+  getCharSet = (CSeparator, isSeparator)
+instance GetCharSet 'CLatin1 where
+  getCharSet = (CLatin1, isLatin1)
+
+data IsLowerAll
+type IsLowerAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CLower
+
+instance P IsLowerAllT x => P IsLowerAll x where
+  type PP IsLowerAll x = PP IsLowerAllT x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsLowerAllT)
+
+data IsUpperAll
+type IsUpperAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CUpper
+
+instance P IsUpperAllT x => P IsUpperAll x where
+  type PP IsUpperAll x = PP IsUpperAllT x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsUpperAllT)
+
+-- | predicate for determining if the string is all digits
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsDigitAll "213G"
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsDigitAll "929"
+-- TrueT
+--
+data IsDigitAll
+type IsDigitAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CNumber
+instance P IsDigitAllT x => P IsDigitAll x where
+  type PP IsDigitAll x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsDigitAllT)
+
+-- | predicate for determining if the string is all spaces
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsSpaceAll "213G"
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsSpaceAll "    "
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsSpaceAll ""
+-- TrueT
+--
+data IsSpaceAll
+type IsSpaceAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CSpace
+instance P IsSpaceAllT x => P IsSpaceAll x where
+  type PP IsSpaceAll x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsSpaceAllT)
+
+data IsPunctuationAll
+type IsPunctuationAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CPunctuation
+instance P IsPunctuationAllT x => P IsPunctuationAll x where
+  type PP IsPunctuationAll x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsPunctuationAllT)
+
+data IsControlAll
+type IsControlAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CControl
+instance P IsControlAllT x => P IsControlAll x where
+  type PP IsControlAll x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsControlAllT)
+
+data IsHexDigitAll
+type IsHexDigitAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CHexDigit
+instance P IsHexDigitAllT x => P IsHexDigitAll x where
+  type PP IsHexDigitAll x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsHexDigitAllT)
+
+data IsOctDigitAll
+type IsOctDigitAllT = IsCharSetAll 'COctDigit
+instance P IsOctDigitAllT x => P IsOctDigitAll x where
+  type PP IsOctDigitAll x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsOctDigitAllT)
+
+data IsSeparatorAll
+type IsSeparatorAllT = IsCharSetAll 'CSeparator
+instance P IsSeparatorAllT x => P IsSeparatorAll x where
+  type PP IsSeparatorAll x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsSeparatorAllT)
+
+data IsLatin1All
+type IsLatin1AllT = IsCharSetAll 'CLatin1
+instance P IsLatin1AllT x => P IsLatin1All x where
+  type PP IsLatin1All x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @IsLatin1AllT)
+
+
+-- | converts a string 'Data.Text.Lens.IsText' value to lower case
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToLower "HeLlO wOrld!"
+-- PresentT "hello world!"
+--
+data ToLower
+
+instance ( Show a
+         , DTL.IsText a
+         ) => P ToLower a where
+  type PP ToLower a = a
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "ToLower"
+        xs = as & DTL.text %~ toLower
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
+
+-- | converts a string 'Data.Text.Lens.IsText' value to upper case
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToUpper "HeLlO wOrld!"
+-- PresentT "HELLO WORLD!"
+--
+data ToUpper
+
+instance ( Show a
+         , DTL.IsText a
+         ) => P ToUpper a where
+  type PP ToUpper a = a
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "ToUpper"
+        xs = as & DTL.text %~ toUpper
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
+
+
+-- | converts a string 'Data.Text.Lens.IsText' value to title case
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToTitle "HeLlO wOrld!"
+-- PresentT "Hello world!"
+--
+-- >>> data Color = Red | White | Blue | Green | Black deriving (Show,Eq,Enum,Bounded,Read)
+-- >>> pz @(ToTitle >> ReadP Color Id) "red"
+-- PresentT Red
+--
+data ToTitle
+
+instance ( Show a
+         , DTL.IsText a
+         ) => P ToTitle a where
+  type PP ToTitle a = a
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "ToTitle"
+        xs = toTitleAll (as ^. DTL.unpacked) ^. DTL.packed
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
+
+
+toTitleAll :: String -> String
+toTitleAll (x:xs) = toUpper x : map toLower xs
+toTitleAll [] = []
+
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.List.inits'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Inits [4,8,3,9]
+-- PresentT [[],[4],[4,8],[4,8,3],[4,8,3,9]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @Inits []
+-- PresentT [[]]
+--
+data Inits
+
+instance ( [a] ~ x
+         , Show a
+         ) => P Inits x where
+  type PP Inits x = [x]
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Inits"
+        xs = inits as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.List.tails'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Tails [4,8,3,9]
+-- PresentT [[4,8,3,9],[8,3,9],[3,9],[9],[]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @Tails []
+-- PresentT [[]]
+--
+data Tails
+
+instance ( [a] ~ x
+         , Show a
+         ) => P Tails x where
+  type PP Tails x = [x]
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Tails"
+        xs = tails as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT xs) (show01 opts msg0 xs as) []
+
+-- | split a list into single values
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ones Id) [4,8,3,9]
+-- PresentT [[4],[8],[3],[9]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ones Id) []
+-- PresentT []
+--
+data Ones p
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ [a]
+         , P p x
+         , Show a
+         ) => P (Ones p) x where
+  type PP (Ones p) x = [PP p x]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Ones"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        case chkSize opts msg0 p [hh pp] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right () ->
+            let d = map pure p
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | similar to 'show'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ShowP Id) [4,8,3,9]
+-- PresentT "[4,8,3,9]"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ShowP Id) 'x'
+-- PresentT "'x'"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ShowP (42 -% 10)) 'x'
+-- PresentT "(-21) % 5"
+--
+data ShowP p
+
+instance ( Show (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (ShowP p) x where
+  type PP (ShowP p) x = String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ShowP"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = show p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> litL opts d <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | type level expression representing a formatted time
+-- similar to 'Data.Time.formatTime' using a type level 'Symbol' to get the formatting string
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FormatTimeP "%F %T" Id) (readNote @LocalTime "invalid localtime" "2019-05-24 05:19:59")
+-- PresentT "2019-05-24 05:19:59"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FormatTimeP (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("the date is %d/%m/%Y", readNote @Day "invalid day" "2019-05-24")
+-- PresentT "the date is 24/05/2019"
+--
+data FormatTimeP p q
+
+instance (PP p x ~ String
+        , FormatTime (PP q x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP q x)
+        , P q x
+        ) => P (FormatTimeP p q) x where
+  type PP (FormatTimeP p q) x = String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "FormatTimeP"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
+            b = formatTime defaultTimeLocale p q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg1 <> " " <> litL opts b <> showVerbose opts " | " q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.Time.parseTimeM' where \'t\' is the 'Data.Time.ParseTime' type, \'p\' is the datetime format and \'q\' points to the content to parse
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ParseTimeP LocalTime "%F %T" Id) "2019-05-24 05:19:59"
+-- PresentT 2019-05-24 05:19:59
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ParseTimeP LocalTime "%F %T" "2019-05-24 05:19:59") (Right "never used")
+-- PresentT 2019-05-24 05:19:59
+--
+-- keeping \'q\' as we might want to extract from a tuple
+data ParseTimeP' t p q
+
+instance (ParseTime (PP t a)
+        , Typeable (PP t a)
+        , Show (PP t a)
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , PP p a ~ String
+        , PP q a ~ String
+        ) => P (ParseTimeP' t p q) a where
+  type PP (ParseTimeP' t p q) a = PP t a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "ParseTimeP " <> t
+        t = showT @(PP t a)
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> p <> ")"
+            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case parseTimeM @Maybe @(PP t a) True defaultTimeLocale p q of
+             Just b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01 opts msg1 b "fmt=" p <> showVerbose opts " | " q) hhs
+             Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " failed to parse")) "" hhs
+
+data ParseTimeP (t :: Type) p q
+type ParseTimePT (t :: Type) p q = ParseTimeP' (Hole t) p q
+
+instance P (ParseTimePT t p q) x => P (ParseTimeP t p q) x where
+  type PP (ParseTimeP t p q) x = PP (ParseTimePT t p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ParseTimePT t p q))
+
+-- | A convenience method to match against many different datetime formats to find a match
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ParseTimes LocalTime '["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S", "%B %d %Y %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"] "03/11/19 01:22:33") ()
+-- PresentT 2019-03-11 01:22:33
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ParseTimes LocalTime (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S", "%B %d %Y %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"], "03/11/19 01:22:33")
+-- PresentT 2019-03-11 01:22:33
+--
+data ParseTimes' t p q
+
+instance (ParseTime (PP t a)
+        , Typeable (PP t a)
+        , Show (PP t a)
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , PP p a ~ [String]
+        , PP q a ~ String
+        ) => P (ParseTimes' t p q) a where
+  type PP (ParseTimes' t p q) a = PP t a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "ParseTimes " <> t
+        t = showT @(PP t a)
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+            zs = map (\d -> (d,) <$> parseTimeM @Maybe @(PP t a) True defaultTimeLocale d q) p
+        in case catMaybes zs of
+             [] -> mkNode opts (FailT ("no match on (" ++ q ++ ")")) msg0 hhs
+             (d,b):_ -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (lit01 opts msg0 b "fmt=" d <> showVerbose opts " | " q) hhs
+
+data ParseTimes (t :: Type) p q
+type ParseTimesT (t :: Type) p q = ParseTimes' (Hole t) p q
+
+instance P (ParseTimesT t p q) x => P (ParseTimes t p q) x where
+  type PP (ParseTimes t p q) x = PP (ParseTimesT t p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ParseTimesT t p q))
+
+-- | create a 'Day' from three int values passed in as year month and day
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkDay '(1,2,3) >> Just Id) ()
+-- PresentT 0001-02-03
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Just (MkDay '(1,2,3))) 1
+-- PresentT 0001-02-03
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkDay Id) (2019,12,30)
+-- PresentT (Just 2019-12-30)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkDay' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (2019,99,99999)
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkDay Id) (1999,3,13)
+-- PresentT (Just 1999-03-13)
+--
+data MkDay' p q r
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , P r x
+        , PP p x ~ Int
+        , PP q x ~ Int
+        , PP r x ~ Int
+        ) => P (MkDay' p q r) x where
+  type PP (MkDay' p q r) x = Maybe Day
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "MkDay"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr hhs of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right r ->
+            let mday = fromGregorianValid (fromIntegral p) q r
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT mday) (show01' opts msg0 mday "(y,m,d)=" (p,q,r)) (hhs <> [hh rr])
+
+data MkDay p
+type MkDayT p = MkDay' (Fst p) (Snd p) (Thd p)
+
+instance P (MkDayT p) x => P (MkDay p) x where
+  type PP (MkDay p) x = PP (MkDayT p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkDayT p))
+
+-- | uncreate a 'Day' returning year month and day
+--
+-- >>> pz @(UnMkDay Id) (readNote "invalid day" "2019-12-30")
+-- PresentT (2019,12,30)
+--
+data UnMkDay p
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ Day
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (UnMkDay p) x where
+  type PP (UnMkDay p) x = (Int, Int, Int)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "UnMkDay"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let (fromIntegral -> y, m, d) = toGregorian p
+            b = (y, m, d)
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | create a 'Day' + Week + Day of Week from three int values passed in as year month and day
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkDayExtra '(1,2,3) >> Just Id >> Fst Id) ()
+-- PresentT 0001-02-03
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst (Just (MkDayExtra '(1,2,3)))) 1
+-- PresentT 0001-02-03
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkDayExtra Id) (2019,12,30)
+-- PresentT (Just (2019-12-30,1,1))
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkDayExtra' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (2019,99,99999)
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkDayExtra Id) (1999,3,13)
+-- PresentT (Just (1999-03-13,10,6))
+--
+data MkDayExtra' p q r
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , P r x
+        , PP p x ~ Int
+        , PP q x ~ Int
+        , PP r x ~ Int
+        ) => P (MkDayExtra' p q r) x where
+  type PP (MkDayExtra' p q r) x = Maybe (Day, Int, Int)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "MkDayExtra"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr hhs of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right r ->
+            let mday = fromGregorianValid (fromIntegral p) q r
+                b = mday <&> \day ->
+                      let (_, week, dow) = toWeekDate day
+                      in (day, week, dow)
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg0 b "(y,m,d)=" (p,q,r)) (hhs <> [hh rr])
+
+data MkDayExtra p
+type MkDayExtraT p = MkDayExtra' (Fst p) (Snd p) (Thd p)
+
+instance P (MkDayExtraT p) x => P (MkDayExtra p) x where
+  type PP (MkDayExtra p) x = PP (MkDayExtraT p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkDayExtraT p))
+
+-- | get day of week
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Just (MkDay '(2020,7,11)) >> '(UnMkDay Id, ToWeekYear Id,ToWeekDate Id)) ()
+-- PresentT ((2020,7,11),28,(6,"Saturday"))
+--
+data ToWeekDate p
+
+instance ( P p x
+         , PP p x ~ Day
+         ) => P (ToWeekDate p) x where
+  type PP (ToWeekDate p) x = (Int, String)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ToWeekDate"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let (_, _week, dow) = toWeekDate p
+            dowString =
+              case dow of
+                 1 -> "Monday"
+                 2 -> "Tuesday"
+                 3 -> "Wednesday"
+                 4 -> "Thursday"
+                 5 -> "Friday"
+                 6 -> "Saturday"
+                 7 -> "Sunday"
+                 _ -> error $ "oops: ToWeekDate invalid " ++ show dow
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT (dow,dowString)) (show01 opts msg0 dow p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | get week number of the year
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Just (MkDay '(2020,7,11)) >> ToWeekYear Id) ()
+-- PresentT 28
+--
+data ToWeekYear p
+
+instance ( P p x
+         , PP p x ~ Day
+         ) => P (ToWeekYear p) x where
+  type PP (ToWeekYear p) x = Int
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ToWeekYear"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let (_, week, _dow) = toWeekDate p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT week) (show01 opts msg0 week p) [hh pp]
+
+class ToDayC a where
+  getDay :: a -> Day
+instance ToDayC UTCTime where
+  getDay = utctDay
+instance ToDayC ZonedTime where
+  getDay = getDay . zonedTimeToLocalTime
+instance ToDayC LocalTime where
+  getDay = localDay
+instance ToDayC Day where
+  getDay = id
+instance ToDayC Rational where
+  getDay = getDay . P.posixSecondsToUTCTime . fromRational
+instance ToDayC CP.SystemTime where
+  getDay = getDay . CP.systemToUTCTime
+
+class ToTimeC a where
+  getTime :: a -> TimeOfDay
+instance ToTimeC UTCTime where
+  getTime = getTime . utctDayTime
+instance ToTimeC ZonedTime where
+  getTime = getTime . zonedTimeToLocalTime
+instance ToTimeC LocalTime where
+  getTime = localTimeOfDay
+instance ToTimeC TimeOfDay where
+  getTime = id
+instance ToTimeC DiffTime where
+  getTime = timeToTimeOfDay
+instance ToTimeC Rational where
+  getTime = getTime . P.posixSecondsToUTCTime . fromRational
+instance ToTimeC CP.SystemTime where
+  getTime = getTime . CP.systemToUTCTime
+
+-- | extract 'Day' from a DateTime
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadP UTCTime Id >> ToDay Id) "2020-07-06 12:11:13Z"
+-- PresentT 2020-07-06
+--
+data ToDay p
+
+instance ( P p x
+         , Show (PP p x)
+         , ToDayC (PP p x)
+         ) => P (ToDay p) x where
+  type PP (ToDay p) x = Day
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ToDay"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let ret = getDay p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01 opts msg0 ret p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | extract 'TimeOfDay' from DateTime
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadP UTCTime Id >> ToDay Id) "2020-07-06 12:11:13Z"
+-- PresentT 2020-07-06
+--
+data ToTime p
+
+instance ( P p x
+         , Show (PP p x)
+         , ToTimeC (PP p x)
+         ) => P (ToTime p) x where
+  type PP (ToTime p) x = TimeOfDay
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ToTime"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let ret = getTime p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01 opts msg0 ret p) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | create a 'TimeOfDay' from three int values passed in as year month and day
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkTime' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (13,99,99999)
+-- PresentT 13:99:99999
+--
+data MkTime' p q r
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , P r x
+        , PP p x ~ Int
+        , PP q x ~ Int
+        , PP r x ~ Rational
+        ) => P (MkTime' p q r) x where
+  type PP (MkTime' p q r) x = TimeOfDay
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "MkTime"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr hhs of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right r ->
+            let mtime = TimeOfDay p q (fromRational r)
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT mtime) (show01' opts msg0 mtime "(h,m,s)=" (p,q,r)) (hhs <> [hh rr])
+
+-- | create a 'TimeOfDay' from a three-tuple of year month and day
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkTime '(1,2,3 % 12345)) ()
+-- PresentT 01:02:00.000243013365
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkTime Id) (12,13,65)
+-- PresentT 12:13:65
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkTime Id) (17,3,13)
+-- PresentT 17:03:13
+--
+data MkTime p
+type MkTimeT p = MkTime' (Fst p) (Snd p) (Thd p)
+
+instance P (MkTimeT p) x => P (MkTime p) x where
+  type PP (MkTime p) x = PP (MkTimeT p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkTimeT p))
+
+
+-- | uncreate a 'TimeOfDay' returning hour minute seconds picoseconds
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadP UTCTime "2019-01-01 12:13:14.1234Z" >> ToTime Id >> UnMkTime Id) ()
+-- PresentT (12,13,70617 % 5000)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadP UTCTime Id >> ToTime Id >> UnMkTime Id) "2020-07-22 08:01:14.127Z"
+-- PresentT (8,1,14127 % 1000)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadP ZonedTime Id >> '(UnMkDay (ToDay Id), UnMkTime (ToTime Id))) "2020-07-11 11:41:12.333 CET"
+-- PresentT ((2020,7,11),(11,41,12333 % 1000))
+--
+data UnMkTime p
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ TimeOfDay
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (UnMkTime p) x where
+  type PP (UnMkTime p) x = (Int, Int, Rational)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "UnMkTime"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let TimeOfDay h m s = p
+            b = (h, m, toRational s)
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- microsoft json date is x*1000 ie milliseconds
+
+-- | convert posix time (seconds since 01-01-1970) to 'UTCTime'
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PosixToUTCTime Id) 1593384312
+-- Present 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC (PosixToUTCTime 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC | 1593384312 % 1)
+-- PresentT 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PosixToUTCTime Id >> UTCTimeToPosix Id) 1593384312
+-- Present 1593384312 % 1 ((>>) 1593384312 % 1 | {UTCTimeToPosix 1593384312 % 1 | 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC})
+-- PresentT (1593384312 % 1)
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PosixToUTCTime (Id % 1000)) 1593384312000
+-- Present 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC (PosixToUTCTime 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC | 1593384312 % 1)
+-- PresentT 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PosixToUTCTime Id) (3600*4+60*7+12)
+-- Present 1970-01-01 04:07:12 UTC (PosixToUTCTime 1970-01-01 04:07:12 UTC | 14832 % 1)
+-- PresentT 1970-01-01 04:07:12 UTC
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+)([^\\)]+)\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> ReadP Integer (Id !! 0) >> PosixToUTCTime (Id % 1000)) "Date(1530144000000+0530)"
+-- PresentT 2018-06-28 00:00:00 UTC
+--
+data PosixToUTCTime p
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ Rational
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (PosixToUTCTime p) x where
+  type PP (PosixToUTCTime p) x = UTCTime
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "PosixToUTCTime"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = P.posixSecondsToUTCTime (fromRational p)
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | convert 'UTCTime' to posix time (seconds since 01-01-1970)
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ReadP UTCTime Id >> UTCTimeToPosix Id) "2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC"
+-- Present 1593384312 % 1 ((>>) 1593384312 % 1 | {UTCTimeToPosix 1593384312 % 1 | 2020-06-28 22:45:12 UTC})
+-- PresentT (1593384312 % 1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Rescan "^Date\\((\\d+)([^\\)]+)\\)" Id >> Head Id >> Snd Id >> ((ReadP Integer (Id !! 0) >> PosixToUTCTime (Id % 1000)) &&& ReadP TimeZone (Id !! 1))) "Date(1530144000000+0530)"
+-- PresentT (2018-06-28 00:00:00 UTC,+0530)
+--
+-- not so useful: instead use ParseTimeP FormatTimeP with %s %q %z etc
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ParseTimeP ZonedTime "%s%Q%z" Id)  "153014400.000+0530"
+-- PresentT 1974-11-07 05:30:00 +0530
+--
+data UTCTimeToPosix p
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ UTCTime
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (UTCTimeToPosix p) x where
+  type PP (UTCTimeToPosix p) x = Rational
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "UTCTimeToPosix"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = toRational $ P.utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | uses the 'Read' of the given type \'t\' and \'p\' which points to the content to read
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadP Rational Id) "4 % 5"
+-- PresentT (4 % 5)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Between (ReadP Day "2017-04-11") (ReadP Day "2018-12-30") (ReadP Day Id)) "2018-10-12"
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Between (ReadP Day "2017-04-11") (ReadP Day "2018-12-30") (ReadP Day Id)) "2016-10-12"
+-- FalseT
+--
+data ReadP' t p
+
+instance (P p x
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , Typeable (PP t x)
+        , Show (PP t x)
+        , Read (PP t x)
+        ) => P (ReadP' t p) x where
+  type PP (ReadP' t p) x = PP t x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ReadP " <> t
+        t = showT @(PP t x)
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right s ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp]
+        in case reads @(PP t x) s of
+           [(b,"")] -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " " ++ showL opts b) hhs
+           o -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " (" ++ s ++ ")")) (showVerbose opts "" o) hhs
+
+data ReadP (t :: Type) p
+type ReadPT (t :: Type) p = ReadP' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (ReadPT t p) x => P (ReadP t p) x where
+  type PP (ReadP t p) x = PP (ReadPT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadPT t p))
+
+
+-- [] (a,s) (a,[])
+
+-- | Read but returns the Maybe of the value and any remaining unparsed string
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadMaybe Int Id) "123x"
+-- PresentT (Just (123,"x"))
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadMaybe Int Id) "123"
+-- PresentT (Just (123,""))
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadMaybe Int Id) "x123"
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+data ReadMaybe' t p
+
+-- not as good as ReadQ
+-- type ReadZ' t p = ReadMaybe' t p >> JustFail "read failed" Id >> (Guard "oops" (Snd Id >> Null) >> Fst Id)
+
+instance (P p x
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , Typeable (PP t x)
+        , Show (PP t x)
+        , Read (PP t x)
+        ) => P (ReadMaybe' t p) x where
+  type PP (ReadMaybe' t p) x = Maybe (PP t x, String)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ReadMaybe " <> t
+        t = showT @(PP t x)
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right s ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " (" <> s <> ")"
+            hhs = [hh pp]
+        in case reads @(PP t x) s of
+           [(b,rest)] -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just (b,rest))) (lit01 opts msg1 b "" s) hhs
+           o -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " failed" <> showVerbose opts " " o) hhs
+
+data ReadMaybe (t :: Type) p
+type ReadMaybeT (t :: Type) p = ReadMaybe' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (ReadMaybeT t p) x => P (ReadMaybe t p) x where
+  type PP (ReadMaybe t p) x = PP (ReadMaybeT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadMaybeT t p))
+
+-- | emulates ReadP
+data ReadQ' t p
+type ReadQT' t p = ReadMaybe' t p >> MaybeIn (Failp "read failed") (Guard "oops" (Snd Id >> Null) >> Fst Id)
+
+instance P (ReadQT' t p) x => P (ReadQ' t p) x where
+  type PP (ReadQ' t p) x = PP (ReadQT' t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadQT' t p))
+
+data ReadQ (t :: Type) p
+type ReadQT (t :: Type) p = ReadQ' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (ReadQT t p) x => P (ReadQ t p) x where
+  type PP (ReadQ t p) x = PP (ReadQT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadQT t p))
+
+-- | similar to 'sum'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Sum [10,4,5,12,3,4]
+-- PresentT 38
+--
+-- >>> pz @Sum []
+-- PresentT 0
+--
+data Sum
+
+instance ( Num a
+         , Show a
+         ) => P Sum [a] where
+  type PP Sum [a] = a
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Sum"
+        v = sum as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT v) (show01 opts msg0 v as) []
+
+-- | similar to 'product'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Product [10,4,5,12,3,4]
+-- PresentT 28800
+--
+-- >>> pz @Product []
+-- PresentT 1
+--
+data Product
+
+instance ( Num a
+         , Show a
+         ) => P Product [a] where
+  type PP Product [a] = a
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Product"
+        v = product as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT v) (show01 opts msg0 v as) []
+
+-- | similar to 'minimum'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Min [10,4,5,12,3,4]
+-- PresentT 3
+--
+-- >>> pz @Min []
+-- FailT "empty list"
+--
+data Min
+
+instance ( Ord a
+         , Show a
+         ) => P Min [a] where
+  type PP Min [a] = a
+  eval _ opts as' = do
+    let msg0 = "Min"
+    pure $ case as' of
+     [] -> mkNode opts (FailT "empty list") msg0 []
+     as@(_:_) ->
+       let v = minimum as
+       in mkNode opts (PresentT v) (show01 opts msg0 v as) []
+
+-- | similar to 'maximum'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Max [10,4,5,12,3,4]
+-- PresentT 12
+--
+-- >>> pz @Max []
+-- FailT "empty list"
+--
+
+data Max
+
+instance ( Ord a
+         , Show a
+         ) => P Max [a] where
+  type PP Max [a] = a
+  eval _ opts as' = do
+    let msg0 = "Max"
+    pure $ case as' of
+      [] -> mkNode opts (FailT "empty list") msg0 []
+      as@(_:_) ->
+        let v = maximum as
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT v) (show01 opts msg0 v as) []
+
+-- | sort a list
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SortOn (Fst Id) Id) [(10,"abc"), (3,"def"), (4,"gg"), (10,"xyz"), (1,"z")]
+-- PresentT [(1,"z"),(3,"def"),(4,"gg"),(10,"abc"),(10,"xyz")]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SortBy (OrdP (Snd Id) (Fst Id)) Id) [(10,"ab"),(4,"x"),(20,"bbb")]
+-- PresentT [(20,"bbb"),(10,"ab"),(4,"x")]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SortBy 'LT Id) [1,5,2,4,7,0]
+-- PresentT [1,5,2,4,7,0]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SortBy 'GT Id) [1,5,2,4,7,0]
+-- PresentT [0,7,4,2,5,1]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SortBy ((Fst (Fst Id) ==! Fst (Snd Id)) <> (Snd (Fst Id) ==! Snd (Snd Id))) Id) [(10,"ab"),(4,"x"),(20,"bbb"),(4,"a"),(4,"y")]
+-- PresentT [(4,"a"),(4,"x"),(4,"y"),(10,"ab"),(20,"bbb")]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SortBy ((Fst (Fst Id) ==! Fst (Snd Id)) <> (Snd (Snd Id) ==! Snd (Fst Id))) Id) [(10,"ab"),(4,"x"),(20,"bbb"),(4,"a"),(4,"y")]
+-- PresentT [(4,"y"),(4,"x"),(4,"a"),(10,"ab"),(20,"bbb")]
+--
+data SortBy p q
+
+type SortByHelperT p = Partition (p == 'GT) Id
+
+instance (P p (a,a)
+        , P q x
+        , Show a
+        , PP q x ~ [a]
+        , PP p (a,a) ~ Ordering
+        ) => P (SortBy p q) x where
+  type PP (SortBy p q) x = PP q x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "SortBy"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " q failed") qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right as -> do
+        let ff :: MonadEval m => [a] -> m (TT [a])
+            ff = \case
+                [] -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT mempty) (msg0 <> " empty") [hh qq]
+                [w] -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT [w]) (msg0 <> " one element " <> showL opts w) [hh qq]
+                w:ys@(_:_) -> do
+                  pp <- evalHide (Proxy @(SortByHelperT p)) opts (map (w,) ys)
+                  case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+                    Left e -> pure e
+                    Right (ll', rr') -> do
+                      lhs <- ff (map snd ll')
+                      case getValueLR opts msg0 lhs [hh qq, hh pp] of
+                        Left _ -> pure lhs -- dont rewrap
+                        Right ll -> do
+                          rhs <- ff (map snd rr')
+                          case getValueLR opts msg0 rhs [hh qq, hh pp, hh lhs] of
+                            Left _ -> pure rhs
+                            Right rr ->
+                              pure $  mkNode opts (PresentT (ll ++ w : rr))
+                                     (msg0 <> " lhs=" <> showL opts ll <> " pivot " <> show w <> " rhs=" <> showL opts rr)
+                                     (hh pp : [hh lhs | length ll > 1] ++ [hh rhs | length rr > 1])
+        ret <- ff as
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 ret [hh qq] of
+          Left _e -> ret -- dont rewrap else will double up messages: already handled
+          Right xs -> mkNode opts (_tBool ret) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts xs) [hh qq, hh ret]
+
+data SortOn p q
+type SortOnT p q = SortBy (OrdA p) q
+
+instance P (SortOnT p q) x => P (SortOn p q) x where
+  type PP (SortOn p q) x = PP (SortOnT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SortOnT p q))
+
+data SortOnDesc p q
+type SortOnDescT p q = SortBy (Swap >> OrdA p) q
+
+instance P (SortOnDescT p q) x => P (SortOnDesc p q) x where
+  type PP (SortOnDesc p q) x = PP (SortOnDescT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SortOnDescT p q))
+
+-- | similar to 'length'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Len [10,4,5,12,3,4]
+-- PresentT 6
+--
+-- >>> pz @Len []
+-- PresentT 0
+--
+data Len
+instance ( Show a
+         , as ~ [a]
+         ) => P Len as where
+  type PP Len as = Int
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Len"
+        n = length as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n as) []
+
+-- | similar to 'length' for 'Foldable' instances
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Length Id) (Left "aa")
+-- PresentT 0
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Length Id) (Right "aa")
+-- PresentT 1
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Length (Right' Id)) (Right "abcd")
+-- PresentT 4
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Length (Thd (Snd Id))) (True,(23,'x',[10,9,1,3,4,2]))
+-- PresentT 6
+--
+data Length p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ t a
+        , P p x
+        , Show (t a)
+        , Foldable t) => P (Length p) x where
+  type PP (Length p) x = Int
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Length"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+            let n = length p
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | similar to 'fst'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id) (10,"Abc")
+-- PresentT 10
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id) (10,"Abc",'x')
+-- PresentT 10
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id) (10,"Abc",'x',False)
+-- PresentT 10
+--
+data Fst p
+
+instance (Show (ExtractL1T (PP p x))
+        , ExtractL1C (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        ) => P (Fst p) x where
+  type PP (Fst p) x = ExtractL1T (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Fst"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = extractL1C p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+data L1 p
+type L1T p = Fst p
+
+instance P (L1T p) x => P (L1 p) x where
+  type PP (L1 p) x = PP (L1T p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(L1T p))
+
+class ExtractL1C tp where
+  type ExtractL1T tp
+  extractL1C :: tp -> ExtractL1T tp
+instance ExtractL1C (a,b) where
+  type ExtractL1T (a,b) = a
+  extractL1C (a,_) = a
+instance ExtractL1C (a,b,c) where
+  type ExtractL1T (a,b,c) = a
+  extractL1C (a,_,_) = a
+instance ExtractL1C (a,b,c,d) where
+  type ExtractL1T (a,b,c,d) = a
+  extractL1C (a,_,_,_) = a
+instance ExtractL1C (a,b,c,d,e) where
+  type ExtractL1T (a,b,c,d,e) = a
+  extractL1C (a,_,_,_,_) = a
+instance ExtractL1C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
+  type ExtractL1T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = a
+  extractL1C (a,_,_,_,_,_) = a
+
+-- | similar to 'snd'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Snd Id) (10,"Abc")
+-- PresentT "Abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Snd Id) (10,"Abc",True)
+-- PresentT "Abc"
+--
+data Snd p
+
+instance (Show (ExtractL2T (PP p x))
+        , ExtractL2C (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        ) => P (Snd p) x where
+  type PP (Snd p) x = ExtractL2T (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Snd"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = extractL2C p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+data L2 p
+type L2T p = Snd p
+
+instance P (L2T p) x => P (L2 p) x where
+  type PP (L2 p) x = PP (L2T p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(L2T p))
+
+class ExtractL2C tp where
+  type ExtractL2T tp
+  extractL2C :: tp -> ExtractL2T tp
+instance ExtractL2C (a,b) where
+  type ExtractL2T (a,b) = b
+  extractL2C (_,b) = b
+instance ExtractL2C (a,b,c) where
+  type ExtractL2T (a,b,c) = b
+  extractL2C (_,b,_) = b
+instance ExtractL2C (a,b,c,d) where
+  type ExtractL2T (a,b,c,d) = b
+  extractL2C (_,b,_,_) = b
+instance ExtractL2C (a,b,c,d,e) where
+  type ExtractL2T (a,b,c,d,e) = b
+  extractL2C (_,b,_,_,_) = b
+instance ExtractL2C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
+  type ExtractL2T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = b
+  extractL2C (_,b,_,_,_,_) = b
+
+-- | similar to 3rd element in a n-tuple
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Thd Id) (10,"Abc",133)
+-- PresentT 133
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Thd Id) (10,"Abc",133,True)
+-- PresentT 133
+--
+data Thd p
+
+instance (Show (ExtractL3T (PP p x))
+        , ExtractL3C (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        ) => P (Thd p) x where
+  type PP (Thd p) x = ExtractL3T (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Thd"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = extractL3C p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+data L3 p
+type L3T p = Thd p
+
+instance P (L3T p) x => P (L3 p) x where
+  type PP (L3 p) x = PP (L3T p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(L3T p))
+
+class ExtractL3C tp where
+  type ExtractL3T tp
+  extractL3C :: tp -> ExtractL3T tp
+instance ExtractL3C (a,b) where
+  type ExtractL3T (a,b) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "Thd doesn't work for 2-tuples")
+  extractL3C _ = errorInProgram "Thd doesn't work for 2-tuples"
+instance ExtractL3C (a,b,c) where
+  type ExtractL3T (a,b,c) = c
+  extractL3C (_,_,c) = c
+instance ExtractL3C (a,b,c,d) where
+  type ExtractL3T (a,b,c,d) = c
+  extractL3C (_,_,c,_) = c
+instance ExtractL3C (a,b,c,d,e) where
+  type ExtractL3T (a,b,c,d,e) = c
+  extractL3C (_,_,c,_,_) = c
+instance ExtractL3C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
+  type ExtractL3T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = c
+  extractL3C (_,_,c,_,_,_) = c
+
+-- | similar to 4th element in a n-tuple
+--
+-- >>> pz @(L4 Id) (10,"Abc",'x',True)
+-- PresentT True
+--
+-- >>> pz @(L4 (Fst (Snd Id))) ('x',((10,"Abc",'x',999),"aa",1),9)
+-- PresentT 999
+--
+data L4 p
+
+instance (Show (ExtractL4T (PP p x))
+        , ExtractL4C (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        ) => P (L4 p) x where
+  type PP (L4 p) x = ExtractL4T (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "L4"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = extractL4C p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+class ExtractL4C tp where
+  type ExtractL4T tp
+  extractL4C :: tp -> ExtractL4T tp
+instance ExtractL4C (a,b) where
+  type ExtractL4T (a,b) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L4 doesn't work for 2-tuples")
+  extractL4C _ = errorInProgram "L4 doesn't work for 2-tuples"
+instance ExtractL4C (a,b,c) where
+  type ExtractL4T (a,b,c) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L4 doesn't work for 3-tuples")
+  extractL4C _ = errorInProgram "L4 doesn't work for 3-tuples"
+instance ExtractL4C (a,b,c,d) where
+  type ExtractL4T (a,b,c,d) = d
+  extractL4C (_,_,_,d) = d
+instance ExtractL4C (a,b,c,d,e) where
+  type ExtractL4T (a,b,c,d,e) = d
+  extractL4C (_,_,_,d,_) = d
+instance ExtractL4C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
+  type ExtractL4T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = d
+  extractL4C (_,_,_,d,_,_) = d
+
+-- | similar to 5th element in a n-tuple
+--
+-- >>> pz @(L5 Id) (10,"Abc",'x',True,1)
+-- PresentT 1
+--
+data L5 p
+
+instance (Show (ExtractL5T (PP p x))
+        , ExtractL5C (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        ) => P (L5 p) x where
+  type PP (L5 p) x = ExtractL5T (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "L5"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = extractL5C p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+class ExtractL5C tp where
+  type ExtractL5T tp
+  extractL5C :: tp -> ExtractL5T tp
+instance ExtractL5C (a,b) where
+  type ExtractL5T (a,b) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L5 doesn't work for 2-tuples")
+  extractL5C _ = errorInProgram "L5 doesn't work for 2-tuples"
+instance ExtractL5C (a,b,c) where
+  type ExtractL5T (a,b,c) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L5 doesn't work for 3-tuples")
+  extractL5C _ = errorInProgram "L5 doesn't work for 3-tuples"
+instance ExtractL5C (a,b,c,d) where
+  type ExtractL5T (a,b,c,d) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L5 doesn't work for 4-tuples")
+  extractL5C _ = errorInProgram "L5 doesn't work for 4-tuples"
+instance ExtractL5C (a,b,c,d,e) where
+  type ExtractL5T (a,b,c,d,e) = e
+  extractL5C (_,_,_,_,e) = e
+instance ExtractL5C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
+  type ExtractL5T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = e
+  extractL5C (_,_,_,_,e,_) = e
+
+
+-- | similar to 6th element in a n-tuple
+--
+-- >>> pz @(L6 Id) (10,"Abc",'x',True,1,99)
+-- PresentT 99
+--
+data L6 p
+
+instance (Show (ExtractL6T (PP p x))
+        , ExtractL6C (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        ) => P (L6 p) x where
+  type PP (L6 p) x = ExtractL6T (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "L6"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = extractL6C p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+class ExtractL6C tp where
+  type ExtractL6T tp
+  extractL6C :: tp -> ExtractL6T tp
+instance ExtractL6C (a,b) where
+  type ExtractL6T (a,b) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L6 doesn't work for 2-tuples")
+  extractL6C _ = errorInProgram "L6 doesn't work for 2-tuples"
+instance ExtractL6C (a,b,c) where
+  type ExtractL6T (a,b,c) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L6 doesn't work for 3-tuples")
+  extractL6C _ = errorInProgram "L6 doesn't work for 3-tuples"
+instance ExtractL6C (a,b,c,d) where
+  type ExtractL6T (a,b,c,d) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L6 doesn't work for 4-tuples")
+  extractL6C _ = errorInProgram "L6 doesn't work for 4-tuples"
+instance ExtractL6C (a,b,c,d,e) where
+  type ExtractL6T (a,b,c,d,e) = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "L6 doesn't work for 5-tuples")
+  extractL6C _ = errorInProgram "L6 doesn't work for 5-tuples"
+instance ExtractL6C (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
+  type ExtractL6T (a,b,c,d,e,f) = f
+  extractL6C (_,_,_,_,_,f) = f
+
+
+-- | 'fromString' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
+--
+-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts
+-- >>> pz @(FromString (Identity _) Id) "abc"
+-- PresentT (Identity "abc")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FromString (Seq.Seq Char) Id) "abc"
+-- PresentT (fromList "abc")
+data FromString' t s
+
+instance (P s a
+        , PP s a ~ String
+        , Show (PP t a)
+        , IsString (PP t a)
+        ) => P (FromString' t s) a where
+  type PP (FromString' t s) a = PP t a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "FromString"
+    ss <- eval (Proxy @s) opts a
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 ss [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right s ->
+        let b = fromString @(PP t a) s
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts b) [hh ss]
+
+data FromString (t :: Type) p
+type FromStringPT (t :: Type) p = FromString' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (FromStringPT t p) x => P (FromString t p) x where
+  type PP (FromString t p) x = PP (FromStringPT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FromStringPT t p))
+
+
+-- | 'fromInteger' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FromInteger (SG.Sum _) Id) 23
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 23})
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FromInteger Rational 44) 12
+-- PresentT (44 % 1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FromInteger Rational Id) 12
+-- PresentT (12 % 1)
+--
+data FromInteger' t n
+
+instance (Num (PP t a)
+        , Integral (PP n a)
+        , P n a
+        , Show (PP t a)
+        ) => P (FromInteger' t n) a where
+  type PP (FromInteger' t n) a = PP t a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "FromInteger"
+    nn <- eval (Proxy @n) opts a
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 nn [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right n ->
+        let b = fromInteger (fromIntegral n)
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts b) [hh nn]
+
+data FromInteger (t :: Type) p
+type FromIntegerT (t :: Type) p = FromInteger' (Hole t) p
+--type FromIntegerP n = FromInteger' Unproxy n
+
+instance P (FromIntegerT t p) x => P (FromInteger t p) x where
+  type PP (FromInteger t p) x = PP (FromIntegerT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FromIntegerT t p))
+
+-- | 'fromIntegral' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FromIntegral (SG.Sum _) Id) 23
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 23})
+data FromIntegral' t n
+
+instance (Num (PP t a)
+        , Integral (PP n a)
+        , P n a
+        , Show (PP t a)
+        , Show (PP n a)
+        ) => P (FromIntegral' t n) a where
+  type PP (FromIntegral' t n) a = PP t a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "FromIntegral"
+    nn <- eval (Proxy @n) opts a
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 nn [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right n ->
+        let b = fromIntegral n
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b n) [hh nn]
+
+data FromIntegral (t :: Type) p
+type FromIntegralT (t :: Type) p = FromIntegral' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (FromIntegralT t p) x => P (FromIntegral t p) x where
+  type PP (FromIntegral t p) x = PP (FromIntegralT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FromIntegralT t p))
+
+-- | 'toRational' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToRational Id) 23.5
+-- PresentT (47 % 2)
+
+data ToRational p
+
+instance (a ~ PP p x
+         , Show a
+         , Real a
+         , P p x)
+   => P (ToRational p) x where
+  type PP (ToRational p) x = Rational
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ToRational"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right a ->
+        let r = toRational a
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT r) (show01 opts msg0 r a) [hh pp]
+
+-- | 'fromRational' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FromRational Rational Id) 23.5
+-- PresentT (47 % 2)
+data FromRational' t r
+
+instance (P r a
+        , PP r a ~ Rational
+        , Show (PP t a)
+        , Fractional (PP t a)
+        ) => P (FromRational' t r) a where
+  type PP (FromRational' t r) a = PP t a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "FromRational"
+    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts a
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right r ->
+        let b = fromRational @(PP t a) r
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b r) [hh rr]
+
+data FromRational (t :: Type) p
+type FromRationalT (t :: Type) p = FromRational' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (FromRationalT t p) x => P (FromRational t p) x where
+  type PP (FromRational t p) x = PP (FromRationalT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FromRationalT t p))
+
+-- | 'truncate' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Truncate Int Id) (23 % 5)
+-- PresentT 4
+data Truncate' t p
+
+instance (Show (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP t x)
+        , RealFrac (PP p x)
+        , Integral (PP t x)
+        ) => P (Truncate' t p) x where
+  type PP (Truncate' t p) x = PP t x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Truncate"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = truncate p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+data Truncate (t :: Type) p
+type TruncateT (t :: Type) p = Truncate' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (TruncateT t p) x => P (Truncate t p) x where
+  type PP (Truncate t p) x = PP (TruncateT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TruncateT t p))
+
+-- | 'ceiling' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ceiling Int Id) (23 % 5)
+-- PresentT 5
+data Ceiling' t p
+
+instance (Show (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP t x)
+        , RealFrac (PP p x)
+        , Integral (PP t x)
+        ) => P (Ceiling' t p) x where
+  type PP (Ceiling' t p) x = PP t x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Ceiling"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = ceiling p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+data Ceiling (t :: Type) p
+type CeilingT (t :: Type) p = Ceiling' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (CeilingT t p) x => P (Ceiling t p) x where
+  type PP (Ceiling t p) x = PP (CeilingT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CeilingT t p))
+
+-- | 'floor' function where you need to provide the type \'t\' of the result
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Floor Int Id) (23 % 5)
+-- PresentT 4
+data Floor' t p
+
+instance (Show (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP t x)
+        , RealFrac (PP p x)
+        , Integral (PP t x)
+        ) => P (Floor' t p) x where
+  type PP (Floor' t p) x = PP t x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Floor"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = floor p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+data Floor (t :: Type) p
+type FloorT (t :: Type) p = Floor' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (FloorT t p) x => P (Floor t p) x where
+  type PP (Floor t p) x = PP (FloorT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FloorT t p))
+-- | converts a value to a 'Proxy': the same as '\'Proxy'
+--
+-- >>> pz @MkProxy 'x'
+-- PresentT Proxy
+--
+data MkProxy
+
+instance Show a => P MkProxy a where
+  type PP MkProxy a = Proxy a
+  eval _ opts a =
+    let msg0 = "MkProxy"
+        b = Proxy @a
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> showVerbose opts " | " a) []
+
+-- | processes a type level list predicates running each in sequence: see 'Predicate.>>'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Do [Pred Id, ShowP Id, Id &&& Len]) 9876543
+-- PresentT ("9876542",7)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Do '[W 123, W "xyz", Len &&& Id, Pred Id *** Id<>Id]) ()
+-- PresentT (2,"xyzxyz")
+--
+data Do (ps :: [k])
+
+instance (P (DoExpandT ps) a) => P (Do ps) a where
+  type PP (Do ps) a = PP (DoExpandT ps) a
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(DoExpandT ps))
+
+type family DoExpandT (ps :: [k]) :: Type where
+  DoExpandT '[] = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "'[] invalid: requires at least one predicate in the list")
+  DoExpandT '[p] = Id >> p -- need this else fails cos 1 is nat and would mean that the result is nat not Type!
+  -- if p >> Id then turns TrueT to PresentT True
+  DoExpandT (p ': p1 ': ps) = p >> DoExpandT (p1 ': ps)
+
+-- | Convenient method to convert a value \'p\' to a 'Maybe' based on a predicate '\b\'
+-- if '\b\' then Just \'p'\ else Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MaybeBool (Id > 4) Id) 24
+-- PresentT (Just 24)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MaybeBool (Id > 4) Id) (-5)
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+data MaybeBool b p
+
+instance (Show (PP p a)
+        , P b a
+        , P p a
+        , PP b a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (MaybeBool b p) a where
+  type PP (MaybeBool b p) a = Maybe (PP p a)
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msg0 = "MaybeBool"
+    bb <- evalBool (Proxy @b) opts z
+    case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " b failed") bb [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right True -> do
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts z
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " p failed") pp [hh bb] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just p)) (msg0 <> "(False)" <> " Just " <> showL opts p) [hh bb, hh pp]
+      Right False -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg0 <> "(True)") [hh bb]
+
+-- | Convenient method to convert a \'p\' or '\q'\ to a 'Either' based on a predicate '\b\'
+-- if \'b\' then Right \'p\' else Left '\q\'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EitherBool (Fst Id > 4) (Snd Id >> Fst Id) (Snd Id >> Snd Id)) (24,(-1,999))
+-- PresentT (Right 999)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EitherBool (Fst Id > 4) (Fst (Snd Id)) (Snd (Snd Id))) (1,(-1,999))
+-- PresentT (Left (-1))
+--
+data EitherBool b p q
+
+instance (Show (PP p a)
+        , P p a
+        , Show (PP q a)
+        , P q a
+        , P b a
+        , PP b a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (EitherBool b p q) a where
+  type PP (EitherBool b p q) a = Either (PP p a) (PP q a)
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msg0 = "EitherBool"
+    bb <- evalBool (Proxy @b) opts z
+    case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " b failed") bb [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right False -> do
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts z
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " p failed") pp [hh bb] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Left p)) (msg0 <> "(False)" <> " Left " <> showL opts p) [hh bb, hh pp]
+      Right True -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts z
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " q failed") qq [hh bb] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right q -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Right q)) (msg0 <> "(True)" <> " Right " <> showL opts q) [hh bb, hh qq]
+
+-- | pad \'q\' with '\n'\ values from '\p'\
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PadL 5 999 Id) [12,13]
+-- PresentT [999,999,999,12,13]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PadR 5 (Fst Id) '[12,13]) (999,'x')
+-- PresentT [12,13,999,999,999]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PadR 2 (Fst Id) '[12,13,14]) (999,'x')
+-- PresentT [12,13,14]
+--
+data PadImpl (left :: Bool) n p q
+
+instance (P n a
+        , GetBool left
+        , Integral (PP n a)
+        , [PP p a] ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        ) => P (PadImpl left n p q) a where
+  type PP (PadImpl left n p q) a = PP q a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Pad" <> (if lft then "L" else "R")
+        lft = getBool @left
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts a []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (fromIntegral -> n,p,nn,pp) -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " " <> showL opts n <> " pad=" <> show p
+            hhs = [hh nn, hh pp]
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg1 <> " q failed") qq hhs of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right q ->
+            let l = length q
+                diff = if n<=l then 0 else n-l
+                bs = if lft
+                     then replicate diff p <> q
+                     else q <> replicate diff p
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT bs) (show01 opts msg1 bs q) (hhs <> [hh qq])
+
+data PadL n p q
+type PadLT n p q = PadImpl 'True n p q
+
+instance P (PadLT n p q) x => P (PadL n p q) x where
+  type PP (PadL n p q) x = PP (PadLT n p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(PadLT n p q))
+
+data PadR n p q
+type PadRT n p q = PadImpl 'False n p q
+
+instance P (PadRT n p q) x => P (PadR n p q) x where
+  type PP (PadR n p q) x = PP (PadRT n p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(PadRT n p q))
+
+-- | split a list \'p\' into parts using the lengths in the type level list \'ns\'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SplitAts '[2,3,1,1] Id) "hello world"
+-- PresentT ["he","llo"," ","w","orld"]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SplitAts '[2] Id) "hello world"
+-- PresentT ["he","llo world"]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SplitAts '[10,1,1,5] Id) "hello world"
+-- PresentT ["hello worl","d","",""]
+--
+data SplitAts ns p
+
+instance (P ns x
+        , P p x
+        , PP p x ~ [a]
+        , Show n
+        , Show a
+        , PP ns x ~ [n]
+        , Integral n
+        ) => P (SplitAts ns p) x where
+  type PP (SplitAts ns p) x = [PP p x]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "SplitAts"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @ns) (Proxy @p) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (ns,p,nn,pp) ->
+        let zs = foldr (\n k s -> let (a,b) = splitAtNeg (fromIntegral n) s
+                              in a:k b
+                   ) (\as -> if null as then [] else [as]) ns p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT zs) (show01' opts msg0 zs "ns=" ns <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh nn, hh pp]
+
+-- | similar to 'splitAt'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SplitAt 4 Id) "hello world"
+-- PresentT ("hell","o world")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SplitAt 20 Id) "hello world"
+-- PresentT ("hello world","")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SplitAt 0 Id) "hello world"
+-- PresentT ("","hello world")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SplitAt (Snd Id) (Fst Id)) ("hello world",4)
+-- PresentT ("hell","o world")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SplitAt (Negate 2) Id) "hello world"
+-- PresentT ("hello wor","ld")
+--
+data SplitAt n p
+
+instance (PP p a ~ [b]
+        , P n a
+        , P p a
+        , Show b
+        , Integral (PP n a)
+        ) => P (SplitAt n p) a where
+  type PP (SplitAt n p) a = (PP p a, PP p a)
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "SplitAt"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e -- (Left e, tt')
+      Right (fromIntegral -> n,p,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " " <> showL opts n <> " " <> showL opts p
+            ret = splitAtNeg n p
+       in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg1 ret "n=" n <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+splitAtNeg :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
+splitAtNeg n as = splitAt (if n<0 then length as + n else n) as
+
+
+data Take n p
+type TakeT n p = Fst (SplitAt n p)
+
+instance P (TakeT n p) x => P (Take n p) x where
+  type PP (Take n p) x = PP (TakeT n p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TakeT n p))
+
+data Drop n p
+type DropT n p = Snd (SplitAt n p)
+
+instance P (DropT n p) x => P (Drop n p) x where
+  type PP (Drop n p) x = PP (DropT n p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(DropT n p))
+
+--type Tail = Uncons >> 'Just (Snd Id)
+--type Head = Uncons >> 'Just (Fst Id)
+--type Init = Unsnoc >> 'Just (Fst Id)
+--type Last = Unsnoc >> 'Just (Snd Id)
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Arrow.&&&'
+data p &&& q
+infixr 3 &&&
+type WAmpT p q = W '(p, q)
+
+instance P (WAmpT p q) x => P (p &&& q) x where
+  type PP (p &&& q) x = PP (WAmpT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(WAmpT p q))
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Arrow.***'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Pred Id *** ShowP Id) (13, True)
+-- PresentT (12,"True")
+--
+-- >>> pl @(FlipT (***) Len (Id * 12)) (99,"cdef")
+-- Present (1188,4) ((***) (1188,4) | (99,"cdef"))
+-- PresentT (1188,4)
+--
+data p *** q
+infixr 3 ***
+
+instance (Show (PP p a)
+        , Show (PP q b)
+        , P p a
+        , P q b
+        , Show a
+        , Show b
+        ) => P (p *** q) (a,b) where
+  type PP (p *** q) (a,b) = (PP p a, PP q b)
+  eval _ opts (a,b) = do
+    let msg0 = "(***)"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right a1 -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts b
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh pp] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right b1 -> mkNode opts (PresentT (a1,b1)) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts (a1,b1) <> showVerbose opts " | " (a,b)) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data First p
+type FirstT p = p *** I
+
+instance P (FirstT p) x => P (First p) x where
+  type PP (First p) x = PP (FirstT p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FirstT p))
+
+data Second q
+type SecondT q = I *** q
+
+instance P (SecondT q) x => P (Second q) x where
+  type PP (Second q) x = PP (SecondT q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SecondT q))
+
+-- | similar 'Control.Arrow.|||'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Pred Id ||| Id) (Left 13)
+-- PresentT 12
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ShowP Id ||| Id) (Right "hello")
+-- PresentT "hello"
+--
+data p ||| q
+infixr 2 |||
+type EitherIn p q = p ||| q
+
+instance (Show (PP p a)
+        , P p a
+        , P q b
+        , PP p a ~ PP q b
+        , Show a
+        , Show b
+        ) => P (p ||| q) (Either a b) where
+  type PP (p ||| q) (Either a b) = PP p a
+  eval _ opts lr = do
+    let msg0 = "(|||)"
+    case lr of
+      Left a -> do
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right a1 -> let msg1 = msg0 ++ " Left"
+                      in mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (show01 opts msg1 a1 a) [hh pp]
+      Right a -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right a1 ->
+            let msg1 = msg0 ++ " Right"
+            in mkNode opts (_tBool qq) (show01 opts msg1 a1 a) [hh qq]
+
+-- | similar to 'isLeft'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsLeft Id) (Right 123)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsLeft Id) (Left 'a')
+-- TrueT
+--
+data IsLeft p
+
+instance ( P p x
+         , PP p x ~ Either a b
+         ) => P (IsLeft p) x where
+  type PP (IsLeft p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "IsLeft"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    let hhs = [hh pp]
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (Left _) -> mkNodeB opts True msg0 hhs
+      Right (Right _) -> mkNodeB opts False msg0 hhs
+
+-- | similar to 'isRight'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsRight Id) (Right 123)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsRight Id) (Left "aa")
+-- FalseT
+--
+
+data IsRight p
+
+instance ( P p x
+         , PP p x ~ Either a b
+         ) => P (IsRight p) x where
+  type PP (IsRight p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "IsRight"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    let hhs = [hh pp]
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (Left _) -> mkNodeB opts False msg0 hhs
+      Right (Right _) -> mkNodeB opts True msg0 hhs
+
+
+-- | similar 'Control.Arrow.+++'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Pred Id +++ Id) (Left 13)
+-- PresentT (Left 12)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ShowP Id +++ Reverse) (Right "hello")
+-- PresentT (Right "olleh")
+--
+data p +++ q
+infixr 2 +++
+
+instance (Show (PP p a)
+        , Show (PP q b)
+        , P p a
+        , P q b
+        , Show a
+        , Show b
+        ) => P (p +++ q) (Either a b) where
+  type PP (p +++ q) (Either a b) = Either (PP p a) (PP q b)
+  eval _ opts lr = do
+    let msg0 = "(+++)"
+    case lr of
+      Left a -> do
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right a1 ->
+            let msg1 = msg0 ++ " Left"
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT (Left a1)) (msg1 <> " " <> showL opts a1 <> showVerbose opts " | " a) [hh pp]
+      Right a -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right a1 ->
+            let msg1 = msg0 ++ " Right"
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT (Right a1)) (msg1 <> " " <> showL opts a1 <> showVerbose opts " | " a) [hh qq]
+
+data Dup
+type DupT = W '(Id, Id)
+
+instance Show x => P Dup x where
+  type PP Dup x = PP DupT x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @DupT)
+
+data BinOp = BMult | BSub | BAdd deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+data p + q
+infixl 6 +
+
+type AddT p q = Bin 'BAdd p q
+
+instance P (AddT p q) x => P (p + q) x where
+  type PP (p + q) x = PP (AddT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(AddT p q))
+
+data p - q
+infixl 6 -
+
+type SubT p q = Bin 'BSub p q
+
+instance P (SubT p q) x => P (p - q) x where
+  type PP (p - q) x = PP (SubT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SubT p q))
+
+data p * q
+infixl 7 *
+
+type MultT p q = Bin 'BMult p q
+
+instance P (MultT p q) x => P (p * q) x where
+  type PP (p * q) x = PP (MultT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MultT p q))
+
+-- | similar to 'GHC.Real.(^)'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ^ Snd Id) (10,4)
+-- PresentT 10000
+--
+data p ^ q
+infixr 8 ^
+
+instance (P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Show (PP q a)
+        , Num (PP p a)
+        , Integral (PP q a)
+        ) => P (p ^ q) a where
+  type PP (p ^ q) a = PP p a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Pow"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh pp] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right q ->
+                let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+                in if q < 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " negative exponent")) "" hhs
+                   else let d = p ^ q
+                        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts p <> " ^ " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) hhs
+
+-- | similar to 'GHC.Float.(**)'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ** Snd Id) (10,4)
+-- PresentT 10000.0
+--
+-- >>> pz @'(Prime Id,Id ^ 3,(FromIntegral _ Id) ** (FromRational _ (1 % 2))) 4
+-- PresentT (False,64,2.0)
+--
+data p ** q
+infixr 8 **
+
+instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Floating (PP p a)
+        , Ord (PP q a)
+        ) => P (p ** q) a where
+  type PP (p ** q) a = PP p a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Exp"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+         let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+         in if q < 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " negative exponent")) "" hhs
+            else if p == 0 && q == 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero/zero")) "" hhs
+            else let d = p ** q
+                in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts p <> " ** " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) hhs
+
+-- | similar to 'logBase'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id `LogBase` Snd Id >> Truncate Int Id) (10,12345)
+-- PresentT 4
+--
+data LogBase p q
+instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP q a)
+        , Floating (PP q a)
+        , Ord (PP p a)
+        ) => P (LogBase p q) a where
+  type PP (LogBase p q) a = PP p a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "LogBase"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+         let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+         in if p <= 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " non-positive base")) "" hhs
+            else let d = logBase p q
+                 in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts p <> " " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) hhs
+
+data p > q
+infix 4 >
+
+instance P (Cmp 'CGt p q) x => P (p > q) x where
+  type PP (p > q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CGt p q))
+
+data p >= q
+infix 4 >=
+
+instance P (Cmp 'CGe p q) x => P (p >= q) x where
+  type PP (p >= q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CGe p q))
+
+data p == q
+infix 4 ==
+
+instance P (Cmp 'CEq p q) x => P (p == q) x where
+  type PP (p == q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CEq p q))
+
+data p <= q
+infix 4 <=
+
+instance P (Cmp 'CLe p q) x => P (p <= q) x where
+  type PP (p <= q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CLe p q))
+
+data p < q
+infix 4 <
+
+instance P (Cmp 'CLt p q) x => P (p < q) x where
+  type PP (p < q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CLt p q))
+
+data p /= q
+infix 4 /=
+
+instance P (Cmp 'CNe p q) x => P (p /= q) x where
+  type PP (p /= q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(Cmp 'CNe p q))
+
+--type p + q = Bin 'BAdd p q
+--type p - q = Bin 'BSub p q
+--type p * q = Bin 'BMult p q
+
+--type p > q = Cmp 'CGt p q
+--type p >= q = Cmp 'CGe p q
+--type p == q = Cmp 'CEq p q
+--type p /= q = Cmp 'CNe p q
+--type p <= q = Cmp 'CLe p q
+--type p < q = Cmp 'CLt p q
+
+type Gt n = I > n
+type Ge n = I >= n
+type Same n = I == n
+type Le n = I <= n
+type Lt n = I < n
+type Ne n = I /= n
+
+--type p >~ q = CmpI 'CGt p q
+--type p >=~ q = CmpI 'CGe p q
+--type p ==~ q = CmpI 'CEq p q
+--type p <=~ q = CmpI 'CLe p q
+--type p <~ q = CmpI 'CLt p q
+--type p /=~ q = CmpI 'CNe p q
+
+data p >~ q
+infix 4 >~
+
+instance P (CmpI 'CGt p q) x => P (p >~ q) x where
+  type PP (p >~ q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CGt p q))
+
+data p >=~ q
+infix 4 >=~
+
+instance P (CmpI 'CGe p q) x => P (p >=~ q) x where
+  type PP (p >=~ q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CGe p q))
+
+data p ==~ q
+infix 4 ==~
+
+instance P (CmpI 'CEq p q) x => P (p ==~ q) x where
+  type PP (p ==~ q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CEq p q))
+
+data p <=~ q
+infix 4 <=~
+
+instance P (CmpI 'CLe p q) x => P (p <=~ q) x where
+  type PP (p <=~ q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CLe p q))
+
+data p <~ q
+infix 4 <~
+
+instance P (CmpI 'CLt p q) x => P (p <~ q) x where
+  type PP (p <~ q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CLt p q))
+
+data p /=~ q
+infix 4 /=~
+
+instance P (CmpI 'CNe p q) x => P (p /=~ q) x where
+  type PP (p /=~ q) x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(CmpI 'CNe p q))
+
+
+class GetBinOp (k :: BinOp) where
+  getBinOp :: (Num a, a ~ b) => (String, a -> b -> a)
+
+instance GetBinOp 'BMult where
+  getBinOp = ("*",(*))
+instance GetBinOp 'BSub where
+  getBinOp = ("-",(-))
+instance GetBinOp 'BAdd where
+  getBinOp = ("+",(+))
+
+-- | addition, multiplication and subtraction
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id * Snd Id) (13,5)
+-- PresentT 65
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id + 4 * Length (Snd Id) - 4) (3,"hello")
+-- PresentT 19
+--
+data Bin (op :: BinOp) p q
+
+instance (GetBinOp op
+        , PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Num (PP p a)
+        ) => P (Bin op p q) a where
+  type PP (Bin op p q) a = PP p a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let (s,f) = getBinOp @op
+    lr <- runPQ s (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let d = p `f` q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts p <> " " <> s <> " " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | fractional division
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id / Snd Id) (13,2)
+-- PresentT 6.5
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToRational 13 / Id) 0
+-- FailT "(/) zero denominator"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(12 % 7 / 14 % 5 + Id) 12.4
+-- PresentT (3188 % 245)
+--
+data p / q
+infixl 7 /
+
+instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , Eq (PP q a)
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Fractional (PP p a)
+        ) => P (p / q) a where
+  type PP (p / q) a = PP p a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "(/)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq)
+         | q == 0 -> let msg1 = msg0 <> " zero denominator"
+                     in mkNode opts (FailT msg1) "" [hh pp, hh qq]
+         | otherwise ->
+            let d = p / q
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts p <> " / " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | creates a 'Rational' value
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Id < 21 % 5) (-3.1)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Id < 21 % 5) 4.5
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id % Snd Id) (13,2)
+-- PresentT (13 % 2)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(13 % Id) 0
+-- FailT "(%) zero denominator"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(4 % 3 + 5 % 7) "asfd"
+-- PresentT (43 % 21)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(4 -% 7 * 5 -% 3) "asfd"
+-- PresentT (20 % 21)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Negate (14 % 3)) ()
+-- PresentT ((-14) % 3)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(14 % 3) ()
+-- PresentT (14 % 3)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Negate (14 % 3) ==! FromIntegral _ (Negate 5)) ()
+-- PresentT GT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(14 -% 3 ==! 5 -% 1) "aa"
+-- PresentT GT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Negate (14 % 3) ==! Negate 5 % 2) ()
+-- PresentT LT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(14 -% 3 * 5 -% 1) ()
+-- PresentT (70 % 3)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(14 % 3 ==! 5 % 1) ()
+-- PresentT LT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(15 % 3 / 4 % 2) ()
+-- PresentT (5 % 2)
+--
+data p % q
+infixl 8 %
+
+instance (Integral (PP p x)
+        , Integral (PP q x)
+        , Eq (PP q x)
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        , Show (PP q x)
+        ) => P (p % q) x where
+  type PP (p % q) x = Rational
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "(%)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq)
+         | q == 0 -> let msg1 = msg0 <> " zero denominator"
+                     in mkNode opts (FailT msg1) "" [hh pp, hh qq]
+         | otherwise ->
+            let d = fromIntegral p % fromIntegral q
+                zz= if numerator d == fromIntegral p && denominator d == fromIntegral q then ""
+                    else litVerbose opts " | " (show p <> " % " <> show q)
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts d <> zz) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data p -% q -- = Negate (p % q)
+infixl 8 -%
+type NegateRatioT p q = Negate (p % q)
+
+instance P (NegateRatioT p q) x => P (p -% q) x where
+  type PP (p -% q) x = PP (NegateRatioT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(NegateRatioT p q))
+
+
+-- | similar to 'negate'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Negate Id) 14
+-- PresentT (-14)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Negate (Fst Id * Snd Id)) (14,3)
+-- PresentT (-42)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Negate (15 -% 4)) "abc"
+-- PresentT (15 % 4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Negate (15 % 3)) ()
+-- PresentT ((-5) % 1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Negate (Fst Id % Snd Id)) (14,3)
+-- PresentT ((-14) % 3)
+--
+data Negate p
+
+instance ( Show (PP p x)
+         , Num (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (Negate p) x where
+  type PP (Negate p) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Negate"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = negate p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | similar to 'abs'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Abs Id) (-14)
+-- PresentT 14
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Abs (Snd Id)) ("xx",14)
+-- PresentT 14
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Abs Id) 0
+-- PresentT 0
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Abs (Negate 44)) "aaa"
+-- PresentT 44
+--
+data Abs p
+
+instance ( Show (PP p x)
+         , Num (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (Abs p) x where
+  type PP (Abs p) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Abs"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = abs p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
+
+
+
+-- | similar to 'signum'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Signum Id) (-14)
+-- PresentT (-1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Signum Id) 14
+-- PresentT 1
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Signum Id) 0
+-- PresentT 0
+--
+data Signum p
+
+instance ( Show (PP p x)
+         , Num (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (Signum p) x where
+  type PP (Signum p) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Signum"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = signum p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | unwraps a value (see '_Wrapped'')
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Unwrap Id) (SG.Sum (-13))
+-- PresentT (-13)
+--
+data Unwrap p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ s
+        , P p x
+        , Show s
+        , Show (Unwrapped s)
+        , Wrapped s
+        ) => P (Unwrap p) x where
+  type PP (Unwrap p) x = Unwrapped (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Unwrap"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = p ^. _Wrapped'
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | wraps a value (see '_Wrapped'' and '_Unwrapped'')
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Wrap (SG.Sum _) Id) (-13)
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = -13})
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Wrap SG.Any (Ge 4)) 13
+-- PresentT (Any {getAny = True})
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Wrap (NonEmpty _) (Uncons >> 'Just Id)) "abcd"
+-- PresentT ('a' :| "bcd")
+--
+data Wrap' t p
+
+instance (Show (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        , Unwrapped (PP s x) ~ PP p x
+        , Wrapped (PP s x)
+        , Show (PP s x)
+        ) => P (Wrap' s p) x where
+  type PP (Wrap' s p) x = PP s x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Wrap"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = p ^. _Unwrapped'
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
+
+data Wrap (t :: Type) p
+type WrapT (t :: Type) p = Wrap' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (WrapT t p) x => P (Wrap t p) x where
+  type PP (Wrap t p) x = PP (WrapT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(WrapT t p))
+-- | similar to 'coerce'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Coerce (SG.Sum Integer)) (Identity (-13))
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = -13})
+--
+data Coerce (t :: k)
+
+instance (Show a
+        , Show t
+        , Coercible t a
+        ) => P (Coerce t) a where
+  type PP (Coerce t) a = t
+  eval _ opts a =
+    let msg0 = "Coerce"
+        d = a ^. coerced
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d a) []
+
+-- can coerce over a functor: but need to provide type of 'a' and 't' explicitly
+
+-- | see 'Coerce': coerce over a functor
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Coerce2 (SG.Sum Integer)) [Identity (-13), Identity 4, Identity 99]
+-- PresentT [Sum {getSum = -13},Sum {getSum = 4},Sum {getSum = 99}]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Coerce2 (SG.Sum Integer)) (Just (Identity (-13)))
+-- PresentT (Just (Sum {getSum = -13}))
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Coerce2 (SG.Sum Int)) (Nothing @(Identity Int))
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+data Coerce2 (t :: k)
+instance (Show (f a)
+        , Show (f t)
+        , Coercible t a
+        , Functor f
+        ) => P (Coerce2 t) (f a) where
+  type PP (Coerce2 t) (f a) = f t
+  eval _ opts fa =
+    let msg0 = "Coerce2"
+        d = view coerced <$> fa
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d fa) []
+
+-- | lift mempty over a Functor
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MEmpty2 (SG.Product Int)) [Identity (-13), Identity 4, Identity 99]
+-- PresentT [Product {getProduct = 1},Product {getProduct = 1},Product {getProduct = 1}]
+--
+data MEmpty2' t
+
+instance (Show (f a)
+        , Show (f (PP t (f a)))
+        , Functor f
+        , Monoid (PP t (f a))
+        ) => P (MEmpty2' t) (f a) where
+  type PP (MEmpty2' t) (f a) = f (PP t (f a))
+  eval _ opts fa =
+    let msg0 = "MEmpty2"
+        b = mempty <$> fa
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b fa) []
+
+data MEmpty2 (t :: Type)
+type MEmpty2T (t :: Type) = MEmpty2' (Hole t)
+
+instance P (MEmpty2T t) x => P (MEmpty2 t) x where
+  type PP (MEmpty2 t) x = PP (MEmpty2T t) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MEmpty2T t))
+
+-- | lift pure over a Functor
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Pure2 (Either String)) [1,2,4]
+-- PresentT [Right 1,Right 2,Right 4]
+--
+data Pure2 (t :: Type -> Type)
+
+instance (Show (f (t a))
+        , Show (f a)
+        , Applicative t
+        , Functor f
+        ) => P (Pure2 t) (f a) where
+  type PP (Pure2 t) (f a) = f (t a)
+  eval _ opts fa =
+    let msg0 = "Pure2"
+        b = fmap pure fa
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b fa) []
+
+-- | similar to 'reverse'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Reverse [1,2,4]
+-- PresentT [4,2,1]
+--
+-- >>> pz @Reverse "AbcDeF"
+-- PresentT "FeDcbA"
+--
+data Reverse
+
+instance ( Show a
+         , as ~ [a]
+         ) => P Reverse as where
+  type PP Reverse as = as
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Reverse"
+        d = reverse as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d as) []
+
+-- | reverses using 'reversing'
+--
+-- >>> pz @ReverseL (T.pack "AbcDeF")
+-- PresentT "FeDcbA"
+--
+-- >>> pz @ReverseL ("AbcDeF" :: String)
+-- PresentT "FeDcbA"
+--
+data ReverseL
+
+instance ( Show t
+         , Reversing t
+         ) => P ReverseL t where
+  type PP ReverseL t = t
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "ReverseL"
+        d = as ^. reversed
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d as) []
+
+-- | swaps using 'SwapC'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Swap (Left 123)
+-- PresentT (Right 123)
+--
+-- >>> pz @Swap (Right 123)
+-- PresentT (Left 123)
+--
+-- >>> pz @Swap (These 'x' 123)
+-- PresentT (These 123 'x')
+--
+-- >>> pz @Swap (This 'x')
+-- PresentT (That 'x')
+--
+-- >>> pz @Swap (That 123)
+-- PresentT (This 123)
+--
+-- >>> pz @Swap (123,'x')
+-- PresentT ('x',123)
+--
+-- >>> pz @Swap (Left "abc")
+-- PresentT (Right "abc")
+--
+-- >>> pz @Swap (Right 123)
+-- PresentT (Left 123)
+--
+data Swap
+
+class Bifunctor p => SwapC p where -- (p :: Type -> Type -> Type) where
+  swapC :: p a b -> p b a
+instance SwapC Either where
+  swapC (Left a) = Right a
+  swapC (Right a) = Left a
+instance SwapC These where
+  swapC (This a) = That a
+  swapC (That b) = This b
+  swapC (These a b) = These b a
+instance SwapC (,) where
+  swapC (a,b) = (b,a)
+
+instance (Show (p a b)
+        , SwapC p
+        , Show (p b a)
+        ) => P Swap (p a b) where
+  type PP Swap (p a b) = p b a
+  eval _ opts pabx =
+    let msg0 = "Swap"
+        d = swapC pabx
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d pabx) []
+
+-- | assoc using 'AssocC'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Assoc (This (These 123 'x'))
+-- PresentT (These 123 (This 'x'))
+--
+-- >>> pz @Assoc ((99,'a'),True)
+-- PresentT (99,('a',True))
+--
+-- >>> pz @Assoc ((99,'a'),True)
+-- PresentT (99,('a',True))
+--
+-- >>> pz @Assoc (Right "Abc" :: Either (Either () ()) String)
+-- PresentT (Right (Right "Abc"))
+--
+-- >>> pz @Assoc (Left (Left 'x'))
+-- PresentT (Left 'x')
+--
+data Assoc
+
+class AssocC p where
+  assoc :: p (p a b) c -> p a (p b c)
+  unassoc :: p a (p b c) -> p (p a b) c
+instance AssocC Either where
+  assoc (Left (Left a)) = Left a
+  assoc (Left (Right b)) = Right (Left b)
+  assoc (Right b) = Right (Right b)
+  unassoc (Left a) = Left (Left a)
+  unassoc (Right (Left b)) = Left (Right b)
+  unassoc (Right (Right b)) = Right b
+instance AssocC These where
+  assoc (This (This a)) = This a
+  assoc (This (That b)) = That (This b)
+  assoc (That b) = That (That b)
+  assoc (These (This a) c) = These a (That c)
+  assoc (These (That b) c) = That (These b c)
+  assoc (These (These a b) c) = These a (These b c)
+  assoc (This (These a b)) = These a (This b)
+  unassoc (This a) = This (This a)
+  unassoc (That (This b)) = This (That b)
+  unassoc (That (That b)) = That b
+  unassoc (These a (That c)) = These (This a) c
+  unassoc (That (These b c)) = These (That b) c
+  unassoc (These a (These b c)) = These (These a b) c
+  unassoc (These a (This b)) = This (These a b)
+
+-- copied from Data.These
+partitionThese :: [These a b] -> ([a], [b], [(a, b)])
+partitionThese [] = ([], [], [])
+partitionThese (t:ts) = case t of
+    This x    -> (x : xs,     ys,         xys)
+    That y    -> (    xs, y : ys,         xys)
+    These x y -> (    xs,     ys, (x,y) : xys)
+  where
+    ~(xs,ys,xys) = partitionThese ts
+
+instance AssocC (,) where
+  assoc ((a,b),c) = (a,(b,c))
+  unassoc (a,(b,c)) = ((a,b),c)
+
+instance (Show (p (p a b) c)
+        , Show (p a (p b c))
+        , AssocC p
+        ) => P Assoc (p (p a b) c) where
+  type PP Assoc (p (p a b) c) = p a (p b c)
+  eval _ opts pabc =
+    let msg0 = "Assoc"
+        d = assoc pabc
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d pabc) []
+
+-- | unassoc using 'AssocC'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unassoc (These 123 (This 'x'))
+-- PresentT (This (These 123 'x'))
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unassoc (99,('a',True))
+-- PresentT ((99,'a'),True)
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unassoc (This 10 :: These Int (These Bool ()))
+-- PresentT (This (This 10))
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unassoc (Right (Right 123))
+-- PresentT (Right 123)
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unassoc (Left 'x' :: Either Char (Either Bool Double))
+-- PresentT (Left (Left 'x'))
+--
+data Unassoc
+
+instance (Show (p (p a b) c)
+        , Show (p a (p b c))
+        , AssocC p
+        ) => P Unassoc (p a (p b c)) where
+  type PP Unassoc (p a (p b c)) = p (p a b) c
+  eval _ opts pabc =
+    let msg0 = "Unassoc"
+        d = unassoc pabc
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d pabc) []
+
+-- | bounded 'succ' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SuccB' Id) (13 :: Int)
+-- PresentT 14
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SuccB' Id) LT
+-- PresentT EQ
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SuccB 'LT Id) GT
+-- PresentT LT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SuccB' Id) GT
+-- FailT "Succ bounded"
+--
+instance (PP q x ~ a
+        , P q x
+        , P p (Proxy a)
+        , PP p (Proxy a) ~ a
+        , Show a
+        , Eq a
+        , Bounded a
+        , Enum a
+        ) => P (SuccB p q) x where
+  type PP (SuccB p q) x = PP q x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "SuccB"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case succMay q of
+          Nothing -> do
+             let msg1 = msg0 <> " out of range"
+             pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (Proxy @a)
+             pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [hh qq] of
+               Left e -> e
+               Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh qq, hh pp]
+          Just n -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n q) [hh qq]
+
+data SuccB p q
+
+data SuccB' q
+type SuccBT' q = SuccB (Failp "Succ bounded") q
+
+instance P (SuccBT' q) x => P (SuccB' q) x where
+  type PP (SuccB' q) x = PP (SuccBT' q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SuccBT' q))
+
+-- | bounded 'pred' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PredB' Id) (13 :: Int)
+-- PresentT 12
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PredB' Id) LT
+-- FailT "Pred bounded"
+--
+data PredB' q
+type PredBT' q = PredB (Failp "Pred bounded") q
+
+instance (PP q x ~ a
+        , P q x
+        , P p (Proxy a)
+        , PP p (Proxy a) ~ a
+        , Show a
+        , Eq a
+        , Bounded a
+        , Enum a
+        ) => P (PredB p q) x where
+  type PP (PredB p q) x = PP q x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "PredB"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case predMay q of
+          Nothing -> do
+             let msg1 = msg0 <> " out of range"
+             pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (Proxy @a)
+             pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [hh qq] of
+               Left e -> e
+               Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh qq, hh pp]
+          Just n -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n q) [hh qq]
+
+
+-- | unbounded 'succ' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Succ Id) 13
+-- PresentT 14
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Succ Id) LT
+-- PresentT EQ
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Succ Id) GT
+-- FailT "Succ IO e=Prelude.Enum.Ordering.succ: bad argument"
+--
+data Succ p
+
+instance (Show a
+        , Enum a
+        , PP p x ~ a
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (Succ p) x where
+  type PP (Succ p) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Succ"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        lr <- catchit @_ @E.SomeException (succ p)
+        pure $ case lr of
+          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " " <> e)) (" " <> showL opts p) [hh pp]
+          Right n -> mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | unbounded 'pred' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Pred Id) 13
+-- PresentT 12
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Pred Id) LT
+-- FailT "Pred IO e=Prelude.Enum.Ordering.pred: bad argument"
+--
+data Pred p
+
+instance (Show a
+        , Enum a
+        , PP p x ~ a
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (Pred p) x where
+  type PP (Pred p) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Pred"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        lr <- catchit @_ @E.SomeException (pred p)
+        pure $ case lr of
+          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " " <> e)) (" " <> showL opts p) [hh pp]
+          Right n -> mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
+
+data PredB p q
+
+instance P (PredBT' q) x => P (PredB' q) x where
+  type PP (PredB' q) x = PP (PredBT' q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(PredBT' q))
+
+
+-- | 'fromEnum' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FromEnum Id) 'x'
+-- PresentT 120
+--
+data FromEnum p
+
+instance (Show a
+        , Enum a
+        , PP p x ~ a
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (FromEnum p) x where
+  type PP (FromEnum p) x = Int
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "FromEnum"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let n = fromEnum p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | unsafe 'toEnum' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToEnum Char Id) 120
+-- PresentT 'x'
+data ToEnum' t p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ a
+        , P p x
+        , Show a
+        , Enum (PP t x)
+        , Show (PP t x)
+        , Integral a
+        ) => P (ToEnum' t p) x where
+  type PP (ToEnum' t p) x = PP t x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ToEnum"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        lr <- catchit @_ @E.SomeException (toEnum $! fromIntegral p)
+        pure $ case lr of
+          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " " <> e)) (" " <> showL opts p) [hh pp]
+          Right n -> mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n p) [hh pp]
+
+data ToEnum (t :: Type) p
+type ToEnumT (t :: Type) p = ToEnum' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (ToEnumT t p) x => P (ToEnum t p) x where
+  type PP (ToEnum t p) x = PP (ToEnumT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ToEnumT t p))
+-- | bounded 'toEnum' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToEnumBDef Ordering LT) 2
+-- PresentT GT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToEnumBDef Ordering LT) 6
+-- PresentT LT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToEnumBFail Ordering) 6
+-- FailT "ToEnum bounded"
+--
+data ToEnumBDef' t def
+
+instance (P def (Proxy (PP t a))
+        , PP def (Proxy (PP t a)) ~ PP t a
+        , Show a
+        , Show (PP t a)
+        , Bounded (PP t a)
+        , Enum (PP t a)
+        , Integral a
+        ) => P (ToEnumBDef' t def) a where
+  type PP (ToEnumBDef' t def) a = PP t a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "ToEnumBDef"
+    case toEnumMay $ fromIntegral a of
+      Nothing -> do
+         let msg1 = msg0 <> " out of range"
+         pp <- eval (Proxy @def) opts (Proxy @(PP t a))
+         pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [] of
+           Left e -> e
+           Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh pp]
+      Just n -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT n) (show01 opts msg0 n a) []
+
+data ToEnumBDef (t :: Type) def
+type ToEnumBDefT (t :: Type) def = ToEnumBDef' (Hole t) def
+
+instance P (ToEnumBDefT t def) x => P (ToEnumBDef t def) x where
+  type PP (ToEnumBDef t def) x = PP (ToEnumBDefT t def) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ToEnumBDefT t def))
+
+data ToEnumBFail (t :: Type)
+type ToEnumBFailT (t :: Type) = ToEnumBDef' (Hole t) (Failp "ToEnum bounded")
+
+instance P (ToEnumBFailT t) x => P (ToEnumBFail t) x where
+  type PP (ToEnumBFail t) x = PP (ToEnumBFailT t) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ToEnumBFailT t))
+
+-- | a predicate on prime numbers
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Prime Id) 2
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Map '(Id,Prime Id) Id) [0..12]
+-- PresentT [(0,False),(1,False),(2,True),(3,True),(4,False),(5,True),(6,False),(7,True),(8,False),(9,False),(10,False),(11,True),(12,False)]
+--
+data Prime p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ a
+        , P p x
+        , Show a
+        , Integral a
+        ) => P (Prime p) x where
+  type PP (Prime p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Prime"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = p > 1 && isPrime (fromIntegral p)
+        in mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | get the next prime number
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PrimeNext Id) 6
+-- PresentT 7
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IterateN 4 (PrimeNext Id)) 3
+-- PresentT [3,5,7,11]
+--
+data PrimeNext p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ a
+        , P p x
+        , Show a
+        , Integral a
+        ) => P (PrimeNext p) x where
+  type PP (PrimeNext p) x = Int
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "PrimeNext"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let ret = head $ dropWhile (not . isPrime) [max 0 (fromIntegral p + 1) ..]
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg0 <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+-- empty lists at the type level wont work here
+
+-- | filters a list \'q\' keeping or removing those elements in \'p\'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Keep '[5] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
+-- PresentT [5,5,5]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Keep '[0,1,1,5] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
+-- PresentT [1,5,5,5]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Remove '[5] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
+-- PresentT [1,2,2]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Remove '[0,1,1,5] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
+-- PresentT [2,2]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Remove '[99] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
+-- PresentT [1,5,5,2,5,2]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Remove '[99,91] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
+-- PresentT [1,5,5,2,5,2]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Remove Id '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) []
+-- PresentT [1,5,5,2,5,2]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Remove '[] '[1,5,5,2,5,2]) 44 -- works if you make this a number!
+-- PresentT [1,5,5,2,5,2]
+--
+data KeepImpl (keep :: Bool) p q
+
+instance (GetBool keep
+        , Eq a
+        , Show a
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        , PP p x ~ PP q x
+        , PP q x ~ [a]
+        ) => P (KeepImpl keep p q) x where
+  type PP (KeepImpl keep p q) x = PP q x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = if keep then "Keep" else "Remove"
+        keep = getBool @keep
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let ret = filter (bool not id keep . (`elem` p)) q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg0 ret "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data Keep p q
+type KeepT p q = KeepImpl 'True p q
+
+instance P (KeepT p q) x => P (Keep p q) x where
+  type PP (Keep p q) x = PP (KeepT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(KeepT p q))
+
+data Remove p q
+type RemoveT p q = KeepImpl 'False p q
+
+instance P (RemoveT p q) x => P (Remove p q) x where
+  type PP (Remove p q) x = PP (RemoveT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RemoveT p q))
+
+-- | 'elem' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Elem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ('x',"abcdxy")
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Elem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ('z',"abcdxy")
+-- FalseT
+--
+data Elem p q
+
+instance ([PP p a] ~ PP q a
+         , P p a
+         , P q a
+         , Show (PP p a)
+         , Eq (PP p a)
+         ) => P (Elem p q) a where
+  type PP (Elem p q) a = Bool
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Elem"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let b = p `elem` q
+        in mkNodeB opts b (showL opts p <> " `elem` " <> showL opts q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+--type Head' p = HeadFail "Head(empty)" p
+--type Tail' p = TailFail "Tail(empty)" p
+--type Last p = LastFail "Last(empty)" p
+--type Init' p = InitFail "Init(empty)" p
+
+-- | similar to fmap fst
+--
+-- >>> pz @FMapFst (Just (13,"Asf"))
+-- PresentT (Just 13)
+--
+-- to make this work we grab the fst or snd out of the Maybe so it is a head or not/ is a tail or not etc!
+-- we still have access to the whole original list so we dont lose anything!
+data FMapFst
+
+instance Functor f => P FMapFst (f (a,x)) where
+  type PP FMapFst (f (a,x)) = f a
+  eval _ opts mb = pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT (fst <$> mb)) "FMapFst" []
+
+-- | similar to fmap snd
+--
+-- >>> pz @FMapSnd (Just ("asf",13))
+-- PresentT (Just 13)
+--
+data FMapSnd
+
+instance Functor f => P FMapSnd (f (x,a)) where
+  type PP FMapSnd (f (x,a)) = f a
+  eval _ opts mb = pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT (snd <$> mb)) "FMapSnd" []
+
+-- | takes the head or default of a list-like object
+--
+-- see 'ConsT' for other supported types eg 'Seq.Seq'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadDef 444 Id) []
+-- PresentT 444
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadDef 444 Id) [1..5]
+-- PresentT 1
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadDef 444 Id) [1..5]
+-- PresentT 1
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadDef (Char1 "w") Id) (Seq.fromList "abcdef")
+-- PresentT 'a'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadDef (Char1 "w") Id) Seq.empty
+-- PresentT 'w'
+--
+-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts
+-- >>> pz @(HeadDef (MEmptyT _) Id) ([] :: [SG.Sum Int])
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadDef (MEmptyT String) '[ "abc","def","asdfadf" ]) ()
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadDef (MEmptyT _) (Snd Id)) (123,[ "abc","def","asdfadf" ])
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadDef (MEmptyT _) (Snd Id)) (123,[])
+-- PresentT ()
+--
+data HeadDef p q
+type HeadDefT p q = JustDef p (q >> Uncons >> FMapFst)
+
+instance P (HeadDefT p q) x => P (HeadDef p q) x where
+  type PP (HeadDef p q) x = PP (HeadDefT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(HeadDefT p q))
+
+
+-- | takes the head of a list or fail
+--
+-- see 'ConsT' for other supported types eg 'Seq.Seq'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadFail "dude" Id) [ "abc","def","asdfadf" ]
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(HeadFail "empty list" Id) []
+-- FailT "empty list"
+--
+data HeadFail msg q
+type HeadFailT msg q = JustFail msg (q >> Uncons >> FMapFst)
+
+instance P (HeadFailT msg q) x => P (HeadFail msg q) x where
+  type PP (HeadFail msg q) x = PP (HeadFailT msg q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(HeadFailT msg q))
+
+data TailDef p q
+type TailDefT p q = JustDef p (q >> Uncons >> FMapSnd)
+
+instance P (TailDefT p q) x => P (TailDef p q) x where
+  type PP (TailDef p q) x = PP (TailDefT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TailDefT p q))
+
+
+data TailFail msg q
+type TailFailT msg q = JustFail msg (q >> Uncons >> FMapSnd)
+
+instance P (TailFailT msg q) x => P (TailFail msg q) x where
+  type PP (TailFail msg q) x = PP (TailFailT msg q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TailFailT msg q))
+
+
+data LastDef p q
+type LastDefT p q = JustDef p (q >> Unsnoc >> FMapSnd)
+
+instance P (LastDefT p q) x => P (LastDef p q) x where
+  type PP (LastDef p q) x = PP (LastDefT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LastDefT p q))
+
+data LastFail msg q
+type LastFailT msg q = JustFail msg (q >> Unsnoc >> FMapSnd)
+
+instance P (LastFailT msg q) x => P (LastFail msg q) x where
+  type PP (LastFail msg q) x = PP (LastFailT msg q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LastFailT msg q))
+
+data InitDef p q
+type InitDefT p q = JustDef p (q >> Unsnoc >> FMapFst)
+
+instance P (InitDefT p q) x => P (InitDef p q) x where
+  type PP (InitDef p q) x = PP (InitDefT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(InitDefT p q))
+
+data InitFail msg q
+type InitFailT msg q = JustFail msg (q >> Unsnoc >> FMapFst)
+
+instance P (InitFailT msg q) x => P (InitFail msg q) x where
+  type PP (InitFail msg q) x = PP (InitFailT msg q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(InitFailT msg q))
+
+data LookupDef' v w p q
+type LookupDefT' v w p q = JustDef p (q >> Lookup v w)
+
+instance P (LookupDefT' v w p q) x => P (LookupDef' v w p q) x where
+  type PP (LookupDef' v w p q) x = PP (LookupDefT' v w p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LookupDefT' v w p q))
+
+data LookupFail' msg v w q
+type LookupFailT' msg v w q = JustFail msg (q >> Lookup v w)
+
+instance P (LookupFailT' msg v w q) x => P (LookupFail' msg v w q) x where
+  type PP (LookupFail' msg v w q) x = PP (LookupFailT' msg v w q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LookupFailT' msg v w q))
+
+data LookupDef v w p
+type LookupDefT v w p = LookupDef' v w p I
+
+instance P (LookupDefT v w p) x => P (LookupDef v w p) x where
+  type PP (LookupDef v w p) x = PP (LookupDefT v w p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LookupDefT v w p))
+
+data LookupFail msg v w
+type LookupFailT msg v w = LookupFail' msg v w I
+
+instance P (LookupFailT msg v w) x => P (LookupFail msg v w) x where
+  type PP (LookupFail msg v w) x = PP (LookupFailT msg v w) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LookupFailT msg v w))
+
+--type Just'  p = JustFail  "expected Just" p
+data Left' p
+type LeftT' p = LeftFail "expected Left"  p
+
+instance P (LeftT' p) x => P (Left' p) x where
+  type PP (Left' p) x = PP (LeftT' p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LeftT' p))
+
+data Right' p
+type RightT' p = RightFail "expected Right" p
+
+instance P (RightT' p) x => P (Right' p) x where
+  type PP (Right' p) x = PP (RightT' p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RightT' p))
+
+data This'  p
+type ThisT'  p = ThisFail  "expected This"  p
+
+instance P (ThisT' p) x => P (This' p) x where
+  type PP (This' p) x = PP (ThisT' p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ThisT' p))
+
+data That'  p
+type ThatT'  p = ThatFail  "expected That"  p
+
+instance P (ThatT' p) x => P (That' p) x where
+  type PP (That' p) x = PP (ThatT' p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ThatT' p))
+
+data These' p
+type TheseT' p = TheseFail "expected These" p
+
+instance P (TheseT' p) x => P (These' p) x where
+  type PP (These' p) x = PP (TheseT' p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TheseT' p))
+
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Arrow.|||' but additionally gives \'p\' and \'q\' the original input
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EitherX (ShowP (Fst (Fst Id) + Snd Id)) (ShowP Id) (Snd Id)) (9,Left 123)
+-- PresentT "132"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EitherX (ShowP (Fst (Fst Id) + Snd Id)) (ShowP Id) (Snd Id)) (9,Right 'x')
+-- PresentT "((9,Right 'x'),'x')"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EitherX (ShowP Id) (ShowP (Second (Succ Id))) (Snd Id)) (9,Right 'x')
+-- PresentT "((9,Right 'x'),'y')"
+--
+data EitherX p q r
+instance (P r x
+        , P p (x,a)
+        , P q (x,b)
+        , PP r x ~ Either a b
+        , PP p (x,a) ~ c
+        , PP q (x,b) ~ c
+        ) => P (EitherX p q r) x where
+  type PP (EitherX p q r) x = EitherXT (PP r x) x p
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "EitherX"
+    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (Left a) -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(Left)"
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (x,a)
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [hh rr] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh rr, hh pp]
+      Right (Right b) -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(Right)"
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts (x,b)
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 qq [hh rr] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) msg1 [hh rr, hh qq]
+
+type family EitherXT lr x p where
+  EitherXT (Either a b) x p = PP p (x,a)
+  EitherXT o _ _ = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "EitherXT: expected 'Either a b' "
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.These.mergeTheseWith' but additionally provides \'p\', '\q'\ and \'r\' the original input as the first element in the tuple
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseX ((Fst (Fst Id) + Snd Id) >> ShowP Id) (ShowP Id) (Snd (Snd Id)) (Snd Id)) (9,This 123)
+-- PresentT "132"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseX '(Snd Id,"fromthis") '(Negate 99,Snd Id) (Snd Id) Id) (This 123)
+-- PresentT (123,"fromthis")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseX '(Snd Id,"fromthis") '(Negate 99,Snd Id) (Snd Id) Id) (That "fromthat")
+-- PresentT (-99,"fromthat")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseX '(Snd Id,"fromthis") '(Negate 99,Snd Id) (Snd Id) Id) (These 123 "fromthese")
+-- PresentT (123,"fromthese")
+--
+data TheseX p q r s
+
+instance (P s x
+        , P p (x,a)
+        , P q (x,b)
+        , P r (x,(a,b))
+        , PP s x ~ These a b
+        , PP p (x,a) ~ c
+        , PP q (x,b) ~ c
+        , PP r (x,(a,b)) ~ c
+        ) => P (TheseX p q r s) x where
+  type PP (TheseX p q r s) x = TheseXT (PP s x) x p
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "TheseX"
+    ss <- eval (Proxy @s) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 ss [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (This a) -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(This)"
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (x,a)
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [hh ss] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh ss, hh pp]
+      Right (That b) -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(That)"
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts (x,b)
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 qq [hh ss] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) msg1 [hh ss, hh qq]
+      Right (These a b) -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(These)"
+        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts (x,(a,b))
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 rr [hh ss] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool rr) msg1 [hh ss, hh rr]
+
+type family TheseXT lr x p where
+  TheseXT (These a b) x p = PP p (x,a)
+
+-- | similar to 'maybe'
+--
+-- provides a Proxy to the result of \'q\' but does not provide the surrounding context
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MaybeIn "foundnothing" (ShowP (Pred Id))) (Just 20)
+-- PresentT "19"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MaybeIn "found nothing" (ShowP (Pred Id))) Nothing
+-- PresentT "found nothing"
+--
+data MaybeIn p q
+
+-- tricky: the nothing case is the proxy of PP q a: ie proxy of the final result
+instance (P q a
+        , Show a
+        , Show (PP q a)
+        , PP p (Proxy (PP q a)) ~ PP q a
+        , P p (Proxy (PP q a))
+        ) => P (MaybeIn p q) (Maybe a) where
+  type PP (MaybeIn p q) (Maybe a) = PP q a
+  eval _ opts ma = do
+    let msg0 = "MaybeIn"
+    case ma of
+      Nothing -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(Nothing)"
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (Proxy @(PP q a))
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right b -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (msg1 <> " " <> showL opts b <> " | Proxy") [hh pp]
+      Just a -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(Just)"
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 qq [] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right b -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) (show01 opts msg1 b a) [hh qq]
+
+-- | similar to 'isJust'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsJust Id) Nothing
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsJust Id) (Just 'a')
+-- TrueT
+--
+data IsJust p
+
+instance ( P p x
+         , PP p x ~ Maybe a
+         ) => P (IsJust p) x where
+  type PP (IsJust p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "IsJust"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    let hhs = [hh pp]
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (Just _) -> mkNodeB opts True msg0 hhs
+      Right Nothing -> mkNodeB opts False msg0 hhs
+
+-- | similar to 'isNothing'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsNothing Id) (Just 123)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsNothing Id) Nothing
+-- TrueT
+--
+data IsNothing p
+
+instance ( P p x
+         , PP p x ~ Maybe a
+         ) => P (IsNothing p) x where
+  type PP (IsNothing p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "IsNothing"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    let hhs = [hh pp]
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (Just _) -> mkNodeB opts False msg0 hhs
+      Right Nothing -> mkNodeB opts True msg0 hhs
+
+data MapMaybe p q
+type MapMaybeT p q = ConcatMap (p >> MaybeIn MEmptyP '[Id]) q
+
+instance P (MapMaybeT p q) x => P (MapMaybe p q) x where
+  type PP (MapMaybe p q) x = PP (MapMaybeT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MapMaybeT p q))
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.Either.catMaybes'
+--
+-- >>> pl @(CatMaybes Id) [Just 'a',Nothing,Just 'c',Just 'd',Nothing]
+-- Present "acd" (Concat "acd" | ["a","","c","d",""])
+-- PresentT "acd"
+--
+data CatMaybes q
+type CatMaybesT q = MapMaybe Id q
+
+instance P (CatMaybesT q) x => P (CatMaybes q) x where
+  type PP (CatMaybes q) x = PP (CatMaybesT q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CatMaybesT q))
+
+-- | similar to 'SG.stimes'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(STimes 4 Id) (SG.Sum 3)
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 12})
+--
+-- >>> pz @(STimes 4 Id) "ab"
+-- PresentT "abababab"
+--
+data STimes n p
+instance (P n a
+        , Integral (PP n a)
+        , Semigroup (PP p a)
+        , P p a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        ) => P (STimes n p) a where
+  type PP (STimes n p) a = PP p a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "STimes"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (fromIntegral -> (n::Int),p,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " " <> showL opts n <> " p=" <> show p
+            b = SG.stimes n p
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg1 b "n=" n <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+
+-- | similar to 'pure'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Pure Maybe Id) 4
+-- PresentT (Just 4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Pure [] Id) 4
+-- PresentT [4]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Pure (Either String) (Fst Id)) (13,True)
+-- PresentT (Right 13)
+--
+data Pure (t :: Type -> Type) p
+instance (P p x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        , Show (t (PP p x))
+        , Applicative t
+        ) => P (Pure t p) x where
+  type PP (Pure t p) x = t (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Pure"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right a ->
+        let b = pure a
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b a) [hh pp]
+
+-- type PMEmpty = MEmptyT' 'Proxy  -- lifts 'a' to 'Proxy a' then we can use it with MEmptyP
+
+-- | similar to 'mempty'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MEmptyT (SG.Sum Int)) ()
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
+--
+-- no Monoid for Maybe a unless a is also a monoid but can use empty!
+data MEmptyT' t
+instance ( Show (PP t a)
+         , Monoid (PP t a)
+         ) => P (MEmptyT' t) a where
+  type PP (MEmptyT' t) a = PP t a
+  eval _ opts _ =
+    let msg0 = "MEmptyT"
+        b = mempty @(PP t a)
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts b) []
+
+data MEmptyT (t :: Type)
+type MEmptyTT (t :: Type) = MEmptyT' (Hole t)
+
+instance P (MEmptyTT t) x => P (MEmptyT t) x where
+  type PP (MEmptyT t) x = PP (MEmptyTT t) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MEmptyTT t))
+
+data MEmptyP
+type MEmptyPT = MEmptyT' Unproxy -- expects a proxy: so only some things work with this: eg MaybeIn
+
+instance P MEmptyPT x => P MEmptyP x where
+  type PP MEmptyP x = PP MEmptyPT x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @MEmptyPT)
+
+-- | similar to 'empty'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EmptyT Maybe Id) ()
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EmptyT [] Id) ()
+-- PresentT []
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EmptyT [] (Char1 "x")) (13,True)
+-- PresentT ""
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EmptyT (Either String) (Fst Id)) (13,True)
+-- PresentT (Left "")
+--
+data EmptyT (t :: Type -> Type) p
+
+instance (P p x
+        , PP p x ~ a
+        , Show (t a)
+        , Show a
+        , Alternative t
+        ) => P (EmptyT t p) x where
+  type PP (EmptyT t p) x = t (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "EmptyT"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = empty @t
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+data MkNothing' t -- works always! MaybeBool is a good alternative and then dont need the extra 't'
+
+-- for this to be useful has to have 't' else we end up with tons of problems
+instance P (MkNothing' t) a where
+  type PP (MkNothing' t) a = Maybe (PP t a)
+  eval _ opts _ =
+    let msg0 = "MkNothing"
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) msg0 []
+
+data MkNothing (t :: Type)
+type MkNothingT (t :: Type) = MkNothing' (Hole t)
+
+instance P (MkNothing t) x where
+  type PP (MkNothing t) x = PP (MkNothingT t) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkNothingT t))
+
+-- | 'GHC.Maybe.Just' constructor
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkJust Id) 44
+-- PresentT (Just 44)
+--
+data MkJust p
+instance ( PP p x ~ a
+         , P p x
+         , Show a
+         ) => P (MkJust p) x where
+  type PP (MkJust p) x = Maybe (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "MkJust"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = Just p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " Just " <> showL opts p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | 'Data.Either.Left' constructor
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkLeft _ Id) 44
+-- PresentT (Left 44)
+--
+data MkLeft' t p
+
+instance ( Show (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (MkLeft' t p) x where
+  type PP (MkLeft' t p) x = Either (PP p x) (PP t x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "MkLeft"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = Left p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " Left " <> showL opts p) [hh pp]
+
+data MkLeft (t :: Type) p
+type MkLeftT (t :: Type) p = MkLeft' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (MkLeftT t p) x => P (MkLeft t p) x where
+  type PP (MkLeft t p) x = PP (MkLeftT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkLeftT t p))
+
+-- | 'Data.Either.Right' constructor
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkRight _ Id) 44
+-- PresentT (Right 44)
+--
+data MkRight' t p
+
+instance ( Show (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (MkRight' t p) x where
+  type PP (MkRight' t p) x = Either (PP t x) (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "MkRight"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = Right p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " Right " <> showL opts p) [hh pp]
+
+data MkRight (t :: Type) p
+type MkRightT (t :: Type) p = MkRight' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (MkRightT t p) x => P (MkRight t p) x where
+  type PP (MkRight t p) x = PP (MkRightT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkRightT t p))
+
+-- | 'Data.These.This' constructor
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkThis _ Id) 44
+-- PresentT (This 44)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Proxy Int >> MkThis' Unproxy 10) []
+-- PresentT (This 10)
+--
+data MkThis' t p
+
+instance ( Show (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (MkThis' t p) x where
+  type PP (MkThis' t p) x = These (PP p x) (PP t x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "MkThis"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = This p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " This " <> showL opts p) [hh pp]
+
+data MkThis (t :: Type) p
+type MkThisT (t :: Type) p = MkThis' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (MkThisT t p) x => P (MkThis t p) x where
+  type PP (MkThis t p) x = PP (MkThisT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkThisT t p))
+
+-- | 'Data.These.That' constructor
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkThat _ Id) 44
+-- PresentT (That 44)
+--
+data MkThat' t p
+
+instance ( Show (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (MkThat' t p) x where
+  type PP (MkThat' t p) x = These (PP t x) (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "MkThat"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = That p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " That " <> showL opts p) [hh pp]
+
+data MkThat (t :: Type) p
+type MkThatT (t :: Type) p = MkThat' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (MkThatT t p) x => P (MkThat t p) x where
+  type PP (MkThat t p) x = PP (MkThatT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(MkThatT t p))
+
+-- type MkThat t p = MkThis t p >> Swap
+-- type MkThat' (t :: Type) = Pure (These t) Id -- t has to be a semigroup
+
+-- | 'Data.These.These' constructor
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MkThese (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (44,'x')
+-- PresentT (These 44 'x')
+--
+data MkThese p q
+instance (P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Show (PP q a)
+        ) => P (MkThese p q) a where
+  type PP (MkThese p q) a = These (PP p a) (PP q a)
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "MkThese"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let d = These p q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts d) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | similar to 'mconcat'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(MConcat Id) [SG.Sum 44, SG.Sum 12, SG.Sum 3]
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 59})
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Map '(Pure SG.Sum Id, Pure SG.Max Id) Id >> MConcat Id) [7 :: Int,6,1,3,5] -- monoid so need eg Int
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 22},Max {getMax = 7})
+--
+data MConcat p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ [a]
+        , P p x
+        , Show a
+        , Monoid a
+        ) => P (MConcat p) x where
+  type PP (MConcat p) x = ExtractAFromList (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "MConcat"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = mconcat p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | similar to 'SG.sconcat'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToNEList >> SConcat Id) [SG.Sum 44, SG.Sum 12, SG.Sum 3]
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 59})
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Map '(Pure SG.Sum Id, Pure SG.Max Id) Id >> ToNEList >> SConcat Id) [7,6,1,3,5]
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 22},Max {getMax = 7})
+--
+data SConcat p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ NonEmpty a
+        , P p x
+        , Show a
+        , Semigroup a
+        ) => P (SConcat p) x where
+  type PP (SConcat p) x = ExtractAFromTA (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "SConcat"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = SG.sconcat p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+data ToNEList
+instance (Show (t a)
+        , Foldable t
+        ) => P ToNEList (t a) where
+  type PP ToNEList (t a) = NonEmpty a
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "ToNEList"
+    in pure $ case toList as of
+         [] -> mkNode opts (FailT "empty list") msg0 []
+         x:xs -> mkNode opts (PresentT (x N.:| xs)) (msg0 <> showVerbose opts " " as) []
+
+
+-- | similar to a limited form of 'foldMap'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FoldMap (SG.Sum _) Id) [44, 12, 3]
+-- PresentT 59
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FoldMap (SG.Product _) Id) [44, 12, 3]
+-- PresentT 1584
+--
+-- >>> type Ands' p = FoldMap SG.All p
+-- >>> pz @(Ands' Id) [True,False,True,True]
+-- PresentT False
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ands' Id) [True,True,True]
+-- PresentT True
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ands' Id) []
+-- PresentT True
+--
+-- >>> type Ors' p = FoldMap SG.Any p
+-- >>> pz @(Ors' Id) [False,False,False]
+-- PresentT False
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ors' Id) []
+-- PresentT False
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ors' Id) [False,False,False,True]
+-- PresentT True
+--
+-- >>> type AllPositive' = FoldMap SG.All (Map Positive Id)
+-- >>> pz @AllPositive' [3,1,-5,10,2,3]
+-- PresentT False
+--
+-- >>> type AllNegative' = FoldMap SG.All (Map Negative Id)
+-- >>> pz @AllNegative' [-1,-5,-10,-2,-3]
+-- PresentT True
+--
+-- >>> :set -XKindSignatures
+-- >>> type Max' (t :: Type) = FoldMap (SG.Max t) Id -- requires t be Bounded for monoid instance
+-- >>> pz @(Max' Int) [10,4,5,12,3,4]
+-- PresentT 12
+--
+data FoldMap (t :: Type) p
+type FoldMapT (t :: Type) p = Map (Wrap t Id) p >> Unwrap (MConcat Id)
+
+instance P (FoldMapT t p) x => P (FoldMap t p) x where
+  type PP (FoldMap t p) x = PP (FoldMapT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FoldMapT t p))
+
+-- | similar to 'concat'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Concat Id) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
+-- PresentT "abcDeFG"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Concat (Snd Id)) ('x',["abc","D","eF","","G"])
+-- PresentT "abcDeFG"
+--
+data Concat p
+
+instance (Show a
+        , Show (t [a])
+        , PP p x ~ t [a]
+        , P p x
+        , Foldable t
+        ) => P (Concat p) x where
+  type PP (Concat p) x = ExtractAFromTA (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Concat"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = concat p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | similar to 'cycle' but for a fixed number \'n\'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Cycle 5 Id) [1,2]
+-- PresentT [1,2,1,2,1]
+--
+data Cycle n p
+
+instance (Show a
+        , Show (t a)
+        , PP p x ~ t a
+        , P p x
+        , Integral (PP n x)
+        , P n x
+        , Foldable t
+        ) => P (Cycle n p) x where
+  type PP (Cycle n p) x = [ExtractAFromTA (PP p x)]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Cycle"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (fromIntegral -> n,p,nn,pp) ->
+        let hhs = [hh nn, hh pp]
+        in case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs of
+            Left e ->  e
+            Right () ->
+              let msg1 = msg0 <> "(" <> show n <> ")"
+                  d = take n (cycle (toList p))
+              in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg1 d p) hhs
+
+data ProxyT' t
+
+instance P (ProxyT' t) x where
+  type PP (ProxyT' t) x = Proxy (PP t x)
+  eval _ opts _ =
+    pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT Proxy) "ProxyT" []
+
+data ProxyT (t :: Type)
+type ProxyTT (t :: Type) = ProxyT' (Hole t)
+
+instance P (ProxyT t) x where
+  type PP (ProxyT t) x = PP (ProxyTT t) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ProxyTT t))
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.List.!!'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ix 4 "not found") ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
+-- PresentT "G"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ix 40 "not found") ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
+-- PresentT "not found"
+--
+data Ix (n :: Nat) def
+
+instance (P def (Proxy a)
+        , PP def (Proxy a) ~ a
+        , KnownNat n
+        , Show a
+        ) => P (Ix n def) [a] where
+  type PP (Ix n def) [a] = a
+  eval _ opts as = do
+    let n = nat @n
+        msg0 = "Ix(" <> show n <> ")"
+    case as ^? ix n of
+         Nothing -> do
+           let msg1 = msg0 <> " not found"
+           pp <- eval (Proxy @def) opts (Proxy @a)
+           pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 pp [] of
+             Left e -> e
+             Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool pp) msg1 [hh pp]
+         Just a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts a) []
+
+data Ix' (n :: Nat)
+type IxT' (n :: Nat) = Ix n (Failp "Ix index not found")
+
+instance P (IxT' n) x => P (Ix' n) x where
+  type PP (Ix' n) x = PP (IxT' n) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IxT' n))
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.List.!!' leveraging 'Ixed'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IxL Id 2 "notfound") ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
+-- PresentT "eF"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IxL Id 20 "notfound") ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
+-- PresentT "notfound"
+--
+data IxL p q def -- p is the big value and q is the index and def is the default
+
+instance (P q a
+        , P p a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Ixed (PP p a)
+        , PP q a ~ Index (PP p a)
+        , Show (Index (PP p a))
+        , Show (IxValue (PP p a))
+        , P r (Proxy (IxValue (PP p a)))
+        , PP r (Proxy (IxValue (PP p a))) ~ IxValue (PP p a)
+        )
+   => P (IxL p q r) a where
+  type PP (IxL p q r) a = IxValue (PP p a)
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "IxL"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(" <> show q <> ")"
+        in case p ^? ix q of
+             Nothing -> do
+                rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts (Proxy @(IxValue (PP p a)))
+                pure $ case getValueLR opts msg1 rr [hh pp, hh qq] of
+                  Left e -> e
+                  Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool rr) (msg1 <> " index not found") [hh pp, hh qq]
+             Just ret -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg1 ret "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.List.!!' leveraging 'Ixed'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Id !! 2) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
+-- PresentT "eF"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Id !! 20) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
+-- FailT "(!!) index not found"
+--
+-- >>> import qualified Data.Map.Strict as M
+-- >>> pz @(Id !! "eF") (M.fromList (flip zip [0..] ["abc","D","eF","","G"]))
+-- PresentT 2
+--
+data p !! q
+type BangBangT p q = IxL p q (Failp "(!!) index not found")
+
+instance P (BangBangT p q) a => P (p !! q) a where
+  type PP (p !! q) a = PP (BangBangT p q) a
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(BangBangT p q))
+
+-- | 'lookup' leveraging 'Ixed'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Lookup Id 2) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
+-- PresentT (Just "eF")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Lookup Id 20) ["abc","D","eF","","G"]
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pl @((Id !!? Char1 "d") > MkJust 99 || Length Id <= 3) (M.fromList $ zip "abcd" [1..])
+-- False (False || False | (Just 4 > Just 99) || (4 <= 3))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @((Id !!? Char1 "d") > MkJust 2 || Length Id <= 3) (M.fromList $ zip "abcd" [1..])
+-- TrueT
+--
+data Lookup p q
+
+instance (P q a
+        , P p a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Ixed (PP p a)
+        , PP q a ~ Index (PP p a)
+        , Show (Index (PP p a))
+        , Show (IxValue (PP p a))
+        )
+   => P (Lookup p q) a where
+  type PP (Lookup p q) a = Maybe (IxValue (PP p a))
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Lookup"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "(" <> show q <> ")"
+            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case p ^? ix q of
+             Nothing -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " not found") hhs
+             Just ret -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just ret)) (show01' opts msg1 ret "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) hhs
+
+data p !!? q
+type BangBangQT p q = Lookup p q
+
+instance P (BangBangQT p q) a => P (p !!? q) a where
+  type PP (p !!? q) a = PP (BangBangQT p q) a
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(BangBangQT p q))
+
+
+-- | 'Data.List.ands'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ands Id) [True,True,True]
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Ands Id) [True,True,True,False]
+-- False (Ands(4) i=3 | [True,True,True,False])
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ands Id) []
+-- TrueT
+--
+data Ands p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ t a
+        , P p x
+        , Show (t a)
+        , Foldable t
+        , a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (Ands p) x where
+  type PP (Ands p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Ands"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 ++ "(" ++ show (length p) ++ ")"
+            w = case findIndex not (toList p) of
+                  Nothing -> ""
+                  Just i -> " i="++show i
+        in mkNodeB opts (and p) (msg1 <> w <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | 'Data.List.ors'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Ors Id) [False,False,False]
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Ors Id) [True,True,True,False]
+-- True (Ors(4) i=0 | [True,True,True,False])
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Ors Id) []
+-- False (Ors(0) | [])
+-- FalseT
+--
+data Ors p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ t a
+        , P p x
+        , Show (t a)
+        , Foldable t
+        , a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (Ors p) x where
+  type PP (Ors p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Ors"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let msg1 = msg0 ++ "(" ++ show (length p) ++ ")"
+            w = case findIndex id (toList p) of
+                  Nothing -> ""
+                  Just i -> " i="++show i
+        in mkNodeB opts (or p) (msg1 <> w <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | similar to (++)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ++ Snd Id) ([9,10,11],[1,2,3,4])
+-- PresentT [9,10,11,1,2,3,4]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Snd Id ++ Fst Id) ([],[5])
+-- PresentT [5]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Char1 "xyz" :+ W "ab" ++ W "cdefg") ()
+-- PresentT "xabcdefg"
+--
+-- >>> pz @([1,2,3] ++ EmptyList _) "somestuff"
+-- PresentT [1,2,3]
+--
+data p ++ q
+infixr 5 ++
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        , PP p x ~ [a]
+        , PP q x ~ [a]
+        ) => P (p ++ q) x where
+  type PP (p ++ q) x = PP q x
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msg0 = "(++)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let b = p ++ q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg0 b "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+
+
+-- cant directly create a singleton type using '[] since the type of '[] is unknown. instead use 'Singleton' or 'EmptyT'
+
+-- | similar to cons
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id :+ Snd Id) (99,[1,2,3,4])
+-- PresentT [99,1,2,3,4]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Snd Id :+ Fst Id) ([],5)
+-- PresentT [5]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(123 :+ EmptyList _) "somestuff"
+-- PresentT [123]
+--
+data p :+ q
+infixr 5 :+
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        , Show (PP q x)
+        , Cons (PP q x) (PP q x) (PP p x) (PP p x)
+        ) => P (p :+ q) x where
+  type PP (p :+ q) x = PP q x
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msg0 = "(:+)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let b = p `cons` q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg0 b "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | similar to snoc
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Snd Id +: Fst Id) (99,[1,2,3,4])
+-- PresentT [1,2,3,4,99]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id +: Snd Id) ([],5)
+-- PresentT [5]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EmptyT [] Id +: 5) 5
+-- PresentT [5]
+--
+data p +: q
+infixl 5 +:
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , Show (PP q x)
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        , Snoc (PP p x) (PP p x) (PP q x) (PP q x)
+        ) => P (p +: q) x where
+  type PP (p +: q) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msg0 = "(+:)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let b = p `snoc` q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01' opts msg0 b "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | 'Control.Lens.uncons'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Uncons [1,2,3,4]
+-- PresentT (Just (1,[2,3,4]))
+--
+-- >>> pz @Uncons []
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pz @Uncons (Seq.fromList "abc")
+-- PresentT (Just ('a',fromList "bc"))
+--
+-- >>> pz @Uncons ("xyz" :: T.Text)
+-- PresentT (Just ('x',"yz"))
+--
+data Uncons
+
+instance (Show (ConsT s)
+        , Show s
+        , Cons s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
+        ) => P Uncons s where
+  type PP Uncons s = Maybe (ConsT s,s)
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Uncons"
+        b = as ^? _Cons
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b as) []
+
+-- | 'Control.Lens.unsnoc'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unsnoc [1,2,3,4]
+-- PresentT (Just ([1,2,3],4))
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unsnoc []
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pz @Unsnoc ("xyz" :: T.Text)
+-- PresentT (Just ("xy",'z'))
+--
+data Unsnoc
+
+instance (Show (ConsT s)
+        , Show s
+        , Snoc s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
+        ) => P Unsnoc s where
+  type PP Unsnoc s = Maybe (s,ConsT s)
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Unsnoc"
+        b = as ^? _Snoc
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b as) []
+
+-- | similar to 'null' using 'AsEmpty'
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsEmpty [1,2,3,4]
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsEmpty []
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsEmpty LT
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @IsEmpty EQ
+-- TrueT
+--
+data IsEmpty
+
+instance ( Show as
+         , AsEmpty as
+         ) => P IsEmpty as where
+  type PP IsEmpty as = Bool
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let b = has _Empty as
+    in pure $ mkNodeB opts b ("IsEmpty" <> showVerbose opts " | " as) []
+
+data Null' p
+
+instance (Show (t a)
+        , Foldable t
+        , t a ~ PP p x
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (Null' p) x where
+  type PP (Null' p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Null"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = null p
+        in mkNodeB opts b ("Null" <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | similar to 'null' using 'Foldable'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Null [1,2,3,4]
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @Null []
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @Null Nothing
+-- TrueT
+--
+data Null
+type NullT = Null' Id
+instance P NullT a => P Null a where
+  type PP Null a = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @NullT)
+
+-- | similar to 'enumFromTo'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(2 ... 5) ()
+-- PresentT [2,3,4,5]
+--
+-- >>> pz @('LT ... 'GT) ()
+-- PresentT [LT,EQ,GT]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EnumFromTo 'GT 'LT) ()
+-- PresentT []
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EnumFromTo (Pred Id) (Succ Id)) (SG.Max 10)
+-- PresentT [Max {getMax = 9},Max {getMax = 10},Max {getMax = 11}]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EnumFromTo 1 20 >> Map '(Id, (If (Id `Mod` 3 == 0) "Fizz" "" <> If (Id `Mod` 5 == 0) "Buzz" "" )) Id) 123
+-- PresentT [(1,""),(2,""),(3,"Fizz"),(4,""),(5,"Buzz"),(6,"Fizz"),(7,""),(8,""),(9,"Fizz"),(10,"Buzz"),(11,""),(12,"Fizz"),(13,""),(14,""),(15,"FizzBuzz"),(16,""),(17,""),(18,"Fizz"),(19,""),(20,"Buzz")]
+--
+data EnumFromTo p q
+data p ... q
+infix 4 ...
+
+type EnumFromToT p q = EnumFromTo p q
+
+instance P (EnumFromToT p q) x => P (p ... q) x where
+  type PP (p ... q) x = PP (EnumFromToT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(EnumFromToT p q))
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , PP p x ~ a
+        , Show a
+        , PP q x ~ a
+        , Enum a
+        ) => P (EnumFromTo p q) x where
+  type PP (EnumFromTo p q) x = [PP p x]
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msg0 = "..."
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> mkNode opts (PresentT (enumFromTo p q)) (showL opts p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | similar to 'enumFromThenTo'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EnumFromThenTo (ToEnum Day 10) (ToEnum Day 20) (ToEnum Day 70)) ()
+-- PresentT [1858-11-27,1858-12-07,1858-12-17,1858-12-27,1859-01-06,1859-01-16,1859-01-26]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(EnumFromThenTo (ReadP Day "2020-01-12") (ReadP Day "2020-02-12") (ReadP Day "2020-08-12")) ()
+-- PresentT [2020-01-12,2020-02-12,2020-03-14,2020-04-14,2020-05-15,2020-06-15,2020-07-16]
+--
+data EnumFromThenTo p q r
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , P r x
+        , PP p x ~ a
+        , Show a
+        , PP q x ~ a
+        , PP r x ~ a
+        , Enum a
+        ) => P (EnumFromThenTo p q r) x where
+  type PP (EnumFromThenTo p q r) x = [PP p x]
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msg0 = "EnumFromThenTo"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts z []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
+        rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts z
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 ++ " r failed") rr [hh pp, hh qq] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right r ->
+            mkNode opts (PresentT (enumFromThenTo p q r)) (msg0 <> " [" <> showL opts p <> ", " <> showL opts q <> " .. " <> showL opts r <> "]") [hh pp, hh qq, hh rr]
+
+-- | similar to 'partitionEithers'
+--
+-- >>> pz @PartitionEithers [Left 'a',Right 2,Left 'c',Right 4,Right 99]
+-- PresentT ("ac",[2,4,99])
+--
+-- >>> pz @PartitionEithers [Right 2,Right 4,Right 99]
+-- PresentT ([],[2,4,99])
+--
+-- >>> pz @PartitionEithers [Left 'a',Left 'c']
+-- PresentT ("ac",[])
+--
+-- >>> pz @PartitionEithers ([] :: [Either () Int])
+-- PresentT ([],[])
+--
+data PartitionEithers
+
+instance ( Show a
+         , Show b
+         ) => P PartitionEithers [Either a b] where
+  type PP PartitionEithers [Either a b] = ([a], [b])
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "PartitionEithers"
+        b = partitionEithers as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b as) []
+
+-- | similar to 'partitionThese'. returns a 3-tuple with the results so use 'Fst' 'Snd' 'Thd' to extract
+--
+-- >>> pz @PartitionThese [This 'a', That 2, This 'c', These 'z' 1, That 4, These 'a' 2, That 99]
+-- PresentT ("ac",[2,4,99],[('z',1),('a',2)])
+--
+data PartitionThese
+
+instance ( Show a
+         , Show b
+         ) => P PartitionThese [These a b] where
+  type PP PartitionThese [These a b] = ([a], [b], [(a, b)])
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "PartitionThese"
+        b = partitionThese as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b as) []
+
+data Thiss
+type ThissT = Fst PartitionThese
+
+instance P ThissT x => P Thiss x where
+  type PP Thiss x = PP ThissT x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @ThissT)
+
+data Thats
+type ThatsT = Snd PartitionThese
+
+instance P ThatsT x => P Thats x where
+  type PP Thats x = PP ThatsT x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @ThatsT)
+
+data Theses
+type ThesesT = Thd PartitionThese
+
+instance P ThesesT x => P Theses x where
+  type PP Theses x = PP ThesesT x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @ThesesT)
+
+-- want to pass Proxy b to q but then we have no way to calculate 'b'
+
+-- | similar to 'scanl'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Scanl (Snd Id :+ Fst Id) (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ([99],[1..5])
+-- PresentT [[99],[1,99],[2,1,99],[3,2,1,99],[4,3,2,1,99],[5,4,3,2,1,99]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ScanN 4 Id (Succ Id)) 'c'
+-- PresentT "cdefg"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FoldN 4 Id (Succ Id)) 'c'
+-- PresentT 'g'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Dup >> ScanN 4 Id (Pred Id *** Succ Id)) 'g'
+-- PresentT [('g','g'),('f','h'),('e','i'),('d','j'),('c','k')]
+--
+data Scanl p q r
+-- scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
+-- result is scanl but signature is flipped ((a,b) -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
+
+instance (PP p (b,a) ~ b
+        , PP q x ~ b
+        , PP r x ~ [a]
+        , P p (b,a)
+        , P q x
+        , P r x
+        , Show b
+        , Show a
+        )
+     => P (Scanl p q r) x where
+  type PP (Scanl p q r) x = [PP q x]
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msg0 = "Scanl"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @q) (Proxy @r) opts z []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (q,r,qq,rr) ->
+        case chkSize opts msg0 r [hh rr] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+            let ff i b as' rs
+                   | i >= oRecursion opts = pure (rs, Left $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> ":recursion limit i=" <> showIndex i)) ("(b,as')=" <> showL opts (b,as')) [])
+                   | otherwise =
+                       case as' of
+                         [] -> pure (rs, Right ()) -- ++ [((i,q), mkNode opts (PresentT q) (msg0 <> "(done)") [])], Right ())
+                         a:as -> do
+                            pp :: TT b <- evalHide (Proxy @p) opts (b,a)
+                            case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " i=" <> showIndex i <> " a=" <> show a) pp [] of
+                               Left e  -> pure (rs,Left e)
+                               Right b' -> ff (i+1) b' as (rs ++ [((i,b), pp)])
+            (ts,lrx) :: ([((Int, b), TT b)], Either (TT [b]) ()) <- ff 1 q r []
+            pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 (((0,q), mkNode opts (PresentT q) (msg0 <> "(initial)") []) : ts) of
+                 Left e -> errorInProgram $ "Scanl e=" ++ show (fromTT e)
+                 Right abcs ->
+                   let vals = map (view _1) abcs
+                       itts = map (view _2 &&& view _3) abcs
+                   in case lrx of
+                        Left e -> mkNode opts (_tBool e) msg0 (hh qq : hh rr : map (hh . fixit) itts ++ [hh e])
+                        Right () -> mkNode opts (PresentT vals) (show01' opts msg0 vals "b=" q <> showVerbose opts " | as=" r) (hh qq : hh rr : map (hh . fixit) itts)
+
+data ScanN n p q
+type ScanNT n p q = Scanl (Fst Id >> q) p (EnumFromTo 1 n) -- n times using q then run p
+
+instance P (ScanNT n p q) x => P (ScanN n p q) x where
+  type PP (ScanN n p q) x = PP (ScanNT n p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ScanNT n p q))
+
+data ScanNA q
+type ScanNAT q = ScanN (Fst Id) (Snd Id) q
+
+instance P (ScanNAT q) x => P (ScanNA q) x where
+  type PP (ScanNA q) x = PP (ScanNAT q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ScanNAT q))
+
+data FoldN n p q
+type FoldNT n p q = Last (ScanN n p q)
+
+instance P (FoldNT n p q) x => P (FoldN n p q) x where
+  type PP (FoldN n p q) x = PP (FoldNT n p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FoldNT n p q))
+
+data FoldL p q r
+type FoldLT p q r = Last (Scanl p q r)
+
+instance P (FoldLT p q r) x => P (FoldL p q r) x where
+  type PP (FoldL p q r) x = PP (FoldLT p q r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FoldLT p q r))
+
+-- | similar to 'unfoldr'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Unfoldr (MaybeBool (Not Null) (SplitAt 2 Id)) Id) [1..5]
+-- PresentT [[1,2],[3,4],[5]]
+--
+data Unfoldr p q
+--type IterateN (t :: Type) n f = Unfoldr (If (Fst Id == 0) (MkNothing t) (Snd Id &&& (Pred Id *** f) >> MkJust Id)) '(n, Id)
+
+instance (PP q a ~ s
+        , PP p s ~ Maybe (b,s)
+        , P q a
+        , P p s
+        , Show s
+        , Show b
+          )
+     => P (Unfoldr p q) a where
+  type PP (Unfoldr p q) a = [UnfoldT (PP p (PP q a))]
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msg0 = "Unfoldr"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts z
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q
+            ff i s rs | i >= oRecursion opts = pure (rs, Left $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> ":recursion limit i=" <> showIndex i)) ("s=" <> showL opts s) [])
+                      | otherwise = do
+                              pp :: TT (PP p s) <- evalHide (Proxy @p) opts s
+                              case getValueLR opts (msg1 <> " i=" <> showIndex i <> " s=" <> show s) pp [] of
+                                   Left e  -> pure (rs, Left e)
+                                   Right Nothing -> pure (rs, Right ())
+                                   Right w@(Just (_b,s')) -> ff (i+1) s' (rs ++ [((i,w), pp)])
+        (ts,lr) :: ([((Int, PP p s), TT (PP p s))], Either (TT [b]) ()) <- ff 1 q []
+        pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg1 ts of
+             Left e -> errorInProgram $ "Unfoldr e=" ++ show (fromTT e)
+             Right abcs ->
+               let vals = map (view _1) abcs
+                   itts = map (view _2 &&& view _3) abcs
+               in case lr of
+                   Left e -> mkNode opts (_tBool e) msg1 (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) itts ++ [hh e])
+                   Right () ->
+                     let ret = fst <$> catMaybes vals
+                     in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg1 ret "s=" q ) (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) itts)
+
+type family UnfoldT mbs where
+  UnfoldT (Maybe (b,s)) = b
+
+-- | like 'iterate' but for a fixed number of elements
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IterateN 4 (Succ Id)) 4
+-- PresentT [4,5,6,7]
+--
+-- >>> pz @('(0,1) >> IterateN 20 '(Snd Id, Fst Id + Snd Id) >> Map (Fst Id) Id) "sdf"
+-- PresentT [0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987,1597,2584,4181]
+--
+data IterateN n f
+type IterateNT n f = Unfoldr (MaybeBool (Fst Id > 0) '(Snd Id, Pred Id *** f)) '(n, Id)
+
+instance P (IterateNT n f) x => P (IterateN n f) x where
+  type PP (IterateN n f) x = PP (IterateNT n f) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateNT n f))
+
+data IterateUntil p f
+type IterateUntilT p f = IterateWhile (Not p) f
+
+instance P (IterateUntilT p f) x => P (IterateUntil p f) x where
+  type PP (IterateUntil p f) x = PP (IterateUntilT p f) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateUntilT p f))
+
+data IterateWhile p f
+type IterateWhileT p f = Unfoldr (MaybeBool p '(Id, f)) Id
+
+instance P (IterateWhileT p f) x => P (IterateWhile p f) x where
+  type PP (IterateWhile p f) x = PP (IterateWhileT p f) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateWhileT p f))
+
+data IterateNWhile n p f
+type IterateNWhileT n p f = '(n, Id) >> IterateWhile (Fst Id > 0 && (Snd Id >> p)) (Pred Id *** f) >> Map (Snd Id) Id
+
+instance P (IterateNWhileT n p f) x => P (IterateNWhile n p f) x where
+  type PP (IterateNWhile n p f) x = PP (IterateNWhileT n p f) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateNWhileT n p f))
+
+data IterateNUntil n p f
+type IterateNUntilT n p f = IterateNWhile n (Not p) f
+
+instance P (IterateNUntilT n p f) x => P (IterateNUntil n p f) x where
+  type PP (IterateNUntil n p f) x = PP (IterateNUntilT n p f) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IterateNUntilT n p f))
+
+-- | similar to 'map'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Map (Pred Id) Id) [1..5]
+-- PresentT [0,1,2,3,4]
+--
+data Map p q
+
+instance (Show (PP p a)
+        , P p a
+        , PP q x ~ f a
+        , P q x
+        , Show a
+        , Show (f a)
+        , Foldable f
+        ) => P (Map p q) x where
+  type PP (Map p q) x = [PP p (ExtractAFromTA (PP q x))]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Map"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q -> do
+        ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> evalHide (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] (toList q)
+        pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
+             Left e -> e
+             Right abcs ->
+               let vals = map (view _1) abcs
+               in mkNode opts (PresentT vals) (show01 opts msg0 vals q) (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) ts)
+
+data ConcatMap p q
+type ConcatMapT p q = Concat (Map p q)
+
+instance P (ConcatMapT p q) x => P (ConcatMap p q) x where
+  type PP (ConcatMap p q) x = PP (ConcatMapT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ConcatMapT p q))
+
+-- | if p then run q else run r
+--
+-- >>> pz @(If (Gt 4) "greater than 4" "less than or equal to 4" ) 10
+-- PresentT "greater than 4"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(If (Gt 4) "greater than 4" "less than or equal to 4") 0
+-- PresentT "less than or equal to 4"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(If (Snd Id == "a") '("xxx",Fst Id + 13) (If (Snd Id == "b") '("yyy",Fst Id + 7) (Failt _ "oops"))) (99,"b")
+-- PresentT ("yyy",106)
+--
+data If p q r
+
+instance (Show (PP r a)
+        , P p a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , P q a
+        , P r a
+        , PP q a ~ PP r a
+        ) => P (If p q r) a where
+  type PP (If p q r) a = PP q a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "If"
+    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
+    case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " condition failed") pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right b -> do
+        qqrr <- if b
+              then eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+              else eval (Proxy @r) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " [" <> show b <> "]") qqrr [hh pp, hh qqrr] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right ret -> mkNode opts (_tBool qqrr) (msg0 <> " " <> if b then "(true cond)" else "(false cond)" <> " " <> showL opts ret) [hh pp, hh qqrr]
+
+-- | creates a list of overlapping pairs of elements. requires two or more elements
+--
+-- >>> pz @Pairs [1,2,3,4]
+-- PresentT [(1,2),(2,3),(3,4)]
+--
+-- >>> pz @Pairs []
+-- FailT "Pairs no data found"
+--
+-- >>> pz @Pairs [1]
+-- FailT "Pairs only one element found"
+--
+data Pairs
+instance Show a => P Pairs [a] where
+  type PP Pairs [a] = [(a,a)]
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Pairs"
+        lr = case as of
+               [] -> Left (msg0 <> " no data found")
+               [_] -> Left (msg0 <> " only one element found")
+               _:bs@(_:_) -> Right (zip as bs)
+    in pure $ case lr of
+         Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT e) e []
+         Right zs -> mkNode opts (PresentT zs) (show01 opts msg0 zs as ) []
+
+
+-- | similar to 'partition'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Partition (Ge 3) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
+-- PresentT ([10,4,7,3,3,5],[1,1])
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Partition (Prime Id) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
+-- PresentT ([7,3,3,5],[10,4,1,1])
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Partition (Ge 300) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
+-- PresentT ([],[10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5])
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Partition (Id < 300) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
+-- PresentT ([10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5],[])
+--
+data Partition p q
+
+instance (P p x
+        , Show x
+        , PP q a ~ [x]
+        , PP p x ~ Bool
+        , P q a
+        ) => P (Partition p q) a where
+  type PP (Partition p q) a = (PP q a, PP q a)
+  eval _ opts a' = do
+    let msg0 = "Partition"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a'
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+             ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> evalBoolHide (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] q
+             pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
+               Left e -> e
+               Right abcs ->
+                 let itts = map (view _2 &&& view _3) abcs
+                     w0 = partition (view _1) abcs
+                     zz1 = (map (view (_2 . _2)) *** map (view (_2 . _2))) w0
+                 in mkNode opts (PresentT zz1) (show01' opts msg0 zz1 "s=" q) (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) itts)
+
+
+-- | partition values based on a function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PartitionBy Ordering (Case 'EQ '[Id < 0, Id > 0] '[ 'LT, 'GT] Id) Id) [-4,-2,5,6,7,0,-1,2,-3,4,0]
+-- PresentT (fromList [(LT,[-3,-1,-2,-4]),(EQ,[0,0]),(GT,[4,2,7,6,5])])
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PartitionBy Ordering (Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Id < 2, Id == 2, Id > 2] '[ 'LT, 'EQ, 'GT] Id) Id) [-4,2,5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
+-- Present fromList [(LT,[1,-4]),(EQ,[2,2]),(GT,[4,3,7,6,5])] (PartitionBy fromList [(LT,[1,-4]),(EQ,[2,2]),(GT,[4,3,7,6,5])] | s=[-4,2,5,6,7,1,2,3,4])
+-- PresentT (fromList [(LT,[1,-4]),(EQ,[2,2]),(GT,[4,3,7,6,5])])
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PartitionBy Ordering (Case (Failt _ "xyzxyzxyzzyyysyfsyfydf") '[Id < 2, Id == 2, Id > 3] '[ 'LT, 'EQ, 'GT] Id) Id) [-4,2,5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
+-- Error xyzxyzxyzzyyysyfsyfydf (PartitionBy(i=7, a=3) excnt=1)
+-- FailT "xyzxyzxyzzyyysyfsyfydf"
+--
+data PartitionBy t p q
+
+instance (P p x
+        , Ord t
+        , Show x
+        , Show t
+        , PP q a ~ [x]
+        , PP p x ~ t
+        , P q a
+        ) => P (PartitionBy t p q) a where
+  type PP (PartitionBy t p q) a = M.Map t (PP q a)
+  eval _ opts a' = do
+    let msg0 = "PartitionBy"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a'
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+             ts <- zipWithM (\i a -> ((i, a),) <$> evalHide (Proxy @p) opts a) [0::Int ..] q
+             pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
+                   Left e -> e
+                   Right abcs ->
+                     let kvs = map (view _1 &&& ((:[]) . view (_2 . _2))) abcs
+                         itts = map (view _2 &&& view _3) abcs
+                         ret = M.fromListWith (++) kvs
+                     in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg0 ret "s=" q ) (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) itts)
+
+-- | similar to 'groupBy'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GroupBy (Fst Id == Snd Id) Id) [1,3,4,5,1,5,5]
+-- PresentT [[1],[3],[4],[5],[1],[5,5]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GroupBy (Fst Id == Snd Id) Id) [1,1,1,3,4,5,1,5,5]
+-- PresentT [[1,1,1],[3],[4],[5],[1],[5,5]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GroupBy (Fst Id == Snd Id) Id) [5,5]
+-- PresentT [[5,5]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GroupBy (Fst Id == Snd Id) Id) [1,2]
+-- PresentT [[1],[2]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GroupBy (Fst Id == Snd Id) Id) [1]
+-- PresentT [[1]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GroupBy (Fst Id == Snd Id) Id) []
+-- PresentT []
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GroupBy (Fst Id < Snd Id) Id) [1,2,3,4,4,1,2]
+-- PresentT [[1,2,3,4],[4],[1,2]]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GroupBy (Fst Id /= Snd Id) Id) [1,2,3,4,4,4,1]
+-- PresentT [[1,2,3,4],[4],[4,1]]
+--
+-- >>> pan @(GroupBy (Fst Id == Snd Id) Id) "hello    goodbye"
+-- P GroupBy ["h","e","ll","o","    ","g","oo","d","b","y","e"]
+-- |
+-- +- P Id "hello    goodbye"
+-- |
+-- +- False i=0:'h' == 'e'
+-- |
+-- +- False i=1:'e' == 'l'
+-- |
+-- +- True i=2:'l' == 'l'
+-- |
+-- +- False i=3:'l' == 'o'
+-- |
+-- +- False i=4:'o' == ' '
+-- |
+-- +- True i=5:' ' == ' '
+-- |
+-- +- True i=6:' ' == ' '
+-- |
+-- +- True i=7:' ' == ' '
+-- |
+-- +- False i=8:' ' == 'g'
+-- |
+-- +- False i=9:'g' == 'o'
+-- |
+-- +- True i=10:'o' == 'o'
+-- |
+-- +- False i=11:'o' == 'd'
+-- |
+-- +- False i=12:'d' == 'b'
+-- |
+-- +- False i=13:'b' == 'y'
+-- |
+-- `- False i=14:'y' == 'e'
+-- PresentT ["h","e","ll","o","    ","g","oo","d","b","y","e"]
+--
+data GroupBy p q
+
+instance (Show x
+        , PP q a ~ [x]
+        , PP p (x,x) ~ Bool
+        , P p (x,x)
+        , P q a
+        ) => P (GroupBy p q) a where
+  type PP (GroupBy p q) a = [PP q a]
+  eval _ opts a' = do
+    let msg0 = "GroupBy"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a'
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+             case q of
+               [] -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT []) (show01' opts msg0 q "s=" q) [hh qq]
+               [_] -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT [q]) (show01' opts msg0 [q] "s=" q) [hh qq]
+               x:xs -> do
+                 ts <- zipWithM (\i (a,b) -> ((i, b),) <$> evalBoolHide (Proxy @p) opts (a,b)) [0::Int ..] (zip (x:xs) xs)
+                 pure $ case splitAndAlign opts msg0 ts of
+                   Left e -> e
+                   Right abcs ->
+                     let ret = gp1 x abcs
+                         itts = map (view _2 &&& view _3) abcs
+                     in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg0 ret "s=" q ) (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) itts)
+
+gp1 :: x -> [(Bool, (Int, x), TT Bool)] -> [[x]]
+gp1 b = go [b]
+  where
+  go ret =
+     \case
+       [] -> [ret]
+       (tf, (_, a), _):as -> if tf then go (ret <> [a]) as
+                             else ret : go [a] as
+
+data Filter p q
+type FilterT p q = Fst (Partition p q)
+
+instance P (FilterT p q) x => P (Filter p q) x where
+  type PP (Filter p q) x = PP (FilterT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(FilterT p q))
+
+-- | similar to 'break'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Break (Ge 3) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
+-- PresentT ([],[10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5])
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Break (Lt 3) Id) [10,4,1,7,3,1,3,5]
+-- PresentT ([10,4],[1,7,3,1,3,5])
+--
+data Break p q
+
+-- only process up to the pivot! only process while Right False
+-- a predicate can return PresentP not just TrueP
+instance (P p x
+        , PP q a ~ [x]
+        , PP p x ~ Bool
+        , P q a
+        ) => P (Break p q) a where
+  type PP (Break p q) a = (PP q a, PP q a)
+  eval _ opts a' = do
+    let msg0 = "Break"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a'
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case chkSize opts msg0 q [hh qq] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+            let ff [] zs = pure (zs, [], Nothing) -- [(ia,qq)] extras | the rest of the data | optional last pivot or failure
+                ff ((i,a):ias) zs = do
+                   pp <- evalBoolHide (Proxy @p) opts a
+                   let v = ((i,a), pp)
+                   case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+                     Right False -> ff ias (zs Seq.|> v)
+                     Right True -> pure (zs,map snd ias,Just v)
+                     Left _ -> pure (zs,map snd ias,Just v)
+            (ialls,rhs,mpivot) <- ff (itoList q) Seq.empty
+            pure $ case mpivot of
+                 Nothing ->
+                   mkNode opts (PresentT (map (snd . fst) (toList ialls), rhs))
+                           (msg0 <> " cnt=" <> show (length ialls, length rhs))
+                           (map (hh . fixit) (toList ialls))
+                 Just iall@(ia, tt) ->
+                   case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " predicate failed") tt (hh qq : map (hh . fixit) (toList (ialls Seq.|> iall))) of
+                     Right True ->
+                       mkNode opts (PresentT (map (snd . fst) (toList ialls), snd ia : rhs))
+                               (msg0 <> " cnt=" <> show (length ialls, 1+length rhs))
+                               (hh qq : hh tt : map (hh . fixit) (toList (ialls Seq.|> iall)))
+
+                     Right False -> errorInProgram "Break"
+                     Left e -> e
+
+data Span p q
+type SpanT p q = Break (Not p) q
+
+instance P (SpanT p q) x => P (Span p q) x where
+  type PP (Span p q) x = PP (SpanT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SpanT p q))
+
+-- | Fails the computation with a message
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Failt Int (PrintF "value=%03d" Id)) 99
+-- FailT "value=099"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FailS (PrintT "value=%03d string=%s" Id)) (99,"somedata")
+-- FailT "value=099 string=somedata"
+--
+data Fail t prt
+
+instance (P prt a
+        , PP prt a ~ String
+        ) => P (Fail t prt) a where
+  type PP (Fail t prt) a = PP t a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Fail"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts a
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right s -> mkNode opts (FailT s) (msg0 <> " " <> s) [hh pp | isVerbose opts]
+
+data FailS p
+instance P (Fail I p) x => P (FailS p) x where
+  type PP (FailS p) x = PP (Fail I p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Fail I p))
+
+data Failt (t :: Type) p
+instance P (Fail (Hole t) p) x => P (Failt t p) x where
+  type PP (Failt t p) x = PP (Fail (Hole t) p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Fail (Hole t) p))
+
+data Failp p
+instance P (Fail Unproxy p) x => P (Failp p) x where
+  type PP (Failp p) x = PP (Fail Unproxy p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Fail Unproxy p))
+
+data Hole (t :: Type)
+
+-- | Acts as a proxy in this dsl where you can explicitly set the Type.
+--
+--  It is passed around as an argument to help the type checker when needed.
+--  see 'ParseTimeP', 'ReadBase'
+--
+instance Typeable t => P (Hole t) a where
+  type PP (Hole t) a = t -- can only be Type not Type -> Type (can use Proxy but then we go down the rabbithole)
+  eval _ opts _a =
+    let msg0 = "Hole(" <> showT @t <> ")"
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg0) "you probably meant to get access to the type of PP only and not evaluate" []
+
+data Unproxy
+
+instance Typeable a => P Unproxy (Proxy (a :: Type)) where
+  type PP Unproxy (Proxy a) = a
+  eval _ opts _a =
+    let msg0 = "Unproxy(" <> showT @a <> ")"
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg0) "you probably meant to get access to the type of PP only and not evaluate" []
+
+-- | catch a failure
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Catch (Succ Id) (Fst Id >> Second (ShowP Id) >> PrintT "%s %s" Id >> 'LT)) GT
+-- PresentT LT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Catch' (Succ Id) (Second (ShowP Id) >> PrintT "%s %s" Id)) GT
+-- FailT "Succ IO e=Prelude.Enum.Ordering.succ: bad argument GT"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Catch' (Succ Id) (Second (ShowP Id) >> PrintT "%s %s" Id)) LT
+-- PresentT EQ
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Len > 1 && Catch (Id !! 3 == 66) 'False) [1,2]
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- more flexible: takes a (String,x) and a proxy so we can still call 'False 'True
+-- now takes the FailT string and x so you can print more detail if you want
+-- need the proxy so we can fail without having to explicitly specify a type
+data Catch p q -- catch p and if fails runs q only on failt
+
+data Catch' p s
+type CatchT' p s = Catch p (FailCatch s) -- eg set eg s=PrintF "%d" Id or PrintF "%s" (ShowP Id)
+type FailCatch s = Fail (Snd Id >> Unproxy) (Fst Id >> s)
+
+instance P (CatchT' p s) x => P (Catch' p s) x where
+  type PP (Catch' p s) x = PP (CatchT' p s) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CatchT' p s))
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q ((String, x)
+        , Proxy (PP p x))
+        , PP p x ~ PP q ((String, x), Proxy (PP p x))
+        ) => P (Catch p q) x where
+  type PP (Catch p q) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Catch"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> do
+         let emsg = e ^?! tBool . _FailT -- extract the failt string a push back into the fail case
+         qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts ((emsg, x), Proxy @(PP p x))
+         pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " default condition failed") qq [hh pp] of
+            Left e1 -> e1
+            Right _ -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) (msg0 <> " caught exception[" <> emsg <> "]") [hh pp, hh qq]
+      Right _ -> pure $ mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (msg0 <> " did not fire") [hh pp]
+
+-- | similar to 'even'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Map Even Id) [9,-4,12,1,2,3]
+-- PresentT [False,True,True,False,True,False]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Map '(Even,Odd) Id) [9,-4,12,1,2,3]
+-- PresentT [(False,True),(True,False),(True,False),(False,True),(True,False),(False,True)]
+--
+data Even
+type EvenT = Mod I 2 == 0
+
+instance P EvenT x => P Even x where
+  type PP Even x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @EvenT)
+
+data Odd
+type OddT = Mod I 2 == 1
+
+instance P OddT x => P Odd x where
+  type PP Odd x = Bool
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @OddT)
+
+
+--type Div' p q = Fst (DivMod p q)
+--type Mod' p q = Snd (DivMod p q)
+
+-- | similar to 'div'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Div (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,4)
+-- PresentT 2
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Div (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,0)
+-- FailT "Div zero denominator"
+--
+data Div p q
+instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Integral (PP p a)
+        ) => P (Div p q) a where
+  type PP (Div p q) a = PP p a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Div"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+         let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+         in case q of
+              0 -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero denominator")) "" hhs
+              _ -> let d = p `div` q
+                   in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts p <> " `div` " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) hhs
+
+
+-- | similar to 'mod'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Mod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,3)
+-- PresentT 1
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Mod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,0)
+-- FailT "Mod zero denominator"
+--
+data Mod p q
+instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Integral (PP p a)
+        ) => P (Mod p q) a where
+  type PP (Mod p q) a = PP p a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Mod"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+         let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+         in case q of
+              0 -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero denominator")) "" hhs
+              _ -> let d = p `mod` q
+                   in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts p <> " `mod` " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) hhs
+
+-- | similar to 'divMod'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,3)
+-- PresentT (3,1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,-3)
+-- PresentT (-4,-2)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (-10,3)
+-- PresentT (-4,2)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (-10,-3)
+-- PresentT (3,-1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(DivMod (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,0)
+-- FailT "DivMod zero denominator"
+--
+data DivMod p q
+
+instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Integral (PP p a)
+        ) => P (DivMod p q) a where
+  type PP (DivMod p q) a = (PP p a, PP p a)
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "DivMod"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case q of
+             0 -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero denominator")) "" hhs
+             _ -> let d = p `divMod` q
+                  in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts p <> " `divMod` " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) hhs
+
+-- | similar to 'quotRem'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,3)
+-- PresentT (3,1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,-3)
+-- PresentT (-3,1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (-10,-3)
+-- PresentT (3,-1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (-10,3)
+-- PresentT (-3,-1)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(QuotRem (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) (10,0)
+-- FailT "QuotRem zero denominator"
+--
+data QuotRem p q
+
+instance (PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , Integral (PP p a)
+        ) => P (QuotRem p q) a where
+  type PP (QuotRem p q) a = (PP p a, PP p a)
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "QuotRem"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case q of
+             0 -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " zero denominator")) "" hhs
+             _ -> let d = p `quotRem` q
+                  in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts p <> " `quotRem` " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) hhs
+
+data Quot p q
+type QuotT p q = Fst (QuotRem p q)
+
+instance P (QuotT p q) x => P (Quot p q) x where
+  type PP (Quot p q) x = PP (QuotT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(QuotT p q))
+
+data Rem p q
+type RemT p q = Snd (QuotRem p q)
+
+instance P (RemT p q) x => P (Rem p q) x where
+  type PP (Rem p q) x = PP (RemT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RemT p q))
+
+--type OneP = Guard "expected list of length 1" (Len == 1) >> Head Id
+--type OneP = Guard (PrintF "expected list of length 1 but found length=%d" Len) (Len == 1) >> Head Id
+
+-- k or prt has access to (Int,a) where Int is the current guard position: hence need to use PrintT
+-- passthru but adds the length of ps (replaces LenT in the type synonym to avoid type synonyms being expanded out)
+
+-- | Guards contain a type level list of tuples the action to run on failure of the predicate and the predicate itself
+-- Each tuple validating against the corresponding value in a value list
+--
+-- \'prt\' receives (Int,a) as input which is the position and value if there is a failure
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Guards '[ '("arg1 failed",Gt 4), '("arg2 failed", Same 4)]) [17,4]
+-- PresentT [17,4]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Guards '[ '("arg1 failed",Gt 4), '("arg2 failed", Same 5)]) [17,4]
+-- FailT "arg2 failed"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Guards '[ '("arg1 failed",Gt 99), '("arg2 failed", Same 4)]) [17,4]
+-- FailT "arg1 failed"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Guards '[ '(PrintT "arg %d failed with value %d" Id,Gt 4), '(PrintT "%d %d" Id, Same 4)]) [17,3]
+-- FailT "1 3"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardsQuick (PrintT "arg %d failed with value %d" Id) '[Gt 4, Ge 3, Same 4]) [17,3,5]
+-- FailT "arg 2 failed with value 5"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardsQuick (PrintT "arg %d failed with value %d" Id) '[Gt 4, Ge 3, Same 4]) [17,3,5,99]
+-- FailT "Guards:invalid length(4) expected 3"
+--
+data GuardsImpl (n :: Nat) (os :: [(k,k1)])
+
+data Guards (ps :: [(k,k1)])
+
+instance ( [a] ~ x
+         , GetLen ps
+         , P (GuardsImpl (LenT ps) ps) x
+         ) => P (Guards ps) x where
+  type PP (Guards ps) x = PP (GuardsImpl (LenT ps) ps) x
+  eval _ opts as = do
+    let msg0 = "Guards"
+        n = getLen @ps
+    if n /= length as then
+       let msg1 = msg0 <> badLength as n
+       in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg1) "" []
+    else eval (Proxy @(GuardsImpl (LenT ps) ps)) opts as
+
+badLength :: ( Foldable t
+             , Show n
+             , Num n
+             ) => t a
+               -> n
+               -> String
+badLength as n = ":invalid length(" <> show (length as) <> ") expected " ++ show (n+0)
+
+instance ( [a] ~ x
+         , Show a
+         ) => P (GuardsImpl n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x where
+  type PP (GuardsImpl n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x = x
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Guards"
+    in if not (null as) then errorInProgram $ "GuardsImpl base case has extra data " ++ show as
+       else pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT as) (msg0 <> " no data") []
+
+instance (PP prt (Int, a) ~ String
+        , P prt (Int, a)
+        , KnownNat n
+        , GetLen ps
+        , P p a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , P (GuardsImpl n ps) [a]
+        , PP (GuardsImpl n ps) [a] ~ [a]
+        , Show a
+        , [a] ~ x
+        ) => P (GuardsImpl n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x where
+  type PP (GuardsImpl n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x = x
+  eval _ opts as' = do
+     let cpos = n-pos-1
+         msgbase1 = "Guard(" <> show cpos <> ")"
+         msgbase2 = "Guards"
+         n :: Int
+         n = nat @n
+         pos = getLen @ps
+     case as' of
+         a:as -> do
+            pp <- evalBoolHide (Proxy @p) opts a
+            case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " p failed") pp [] of
+                 Left e -> pure e
+                 Right False -> do
+                   qq <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts (cpos,a) -- only run prt when predicate is False
+                   pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase2 <> " False predicate and prt failed") qq [hh pp] of
+                      Left e -> e
+                      Right msgx -> mkNode opts (FailT msgx) (msgbase1 <> " failed [" <> msgx <> "]" <> " " <> showL opts a) (hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
+                 Right True ->
+                   if pos == 0 then -- we are at the bottom of the tree
+                      pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT [a]) msgbase2 [hh pp]
+                   else do
+                     ss <- eval (Proxy @(GuardsImpl n ps)) opts as
+                     pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " ok | rhs failed") ss [hh pp] of
+                       Left e -> e -- shortcut else we get too compounding errors with the pp tree being added each time!
+                       Right zs -> (ss & tForest %~ \x -> fromTT pp : x) & tBool .~ PresentT (a:zs)
+         _ -> errorInProgram "GuardsImpl n+1 case has no data"
+
+data GuardsQuick (prt :: k) (ps :: [k1])
+type GuardsQuickT (prt :: k) (ps :: [k1]) = Guards (ToGuardsT prt ps)
+
+instance P (GuardsQuickT prt ps) x => P (GuardsQuick prt ps) x where
+  type PP (GuardsQuick prt ps) x = PP (GuardsQuickT prt ps) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(GuardsQuickT prt ps))
+
+-- | boolean guard which checks a given a list of predicates against the list of values
+--
+-- prefer 'Bools' as 'BoolsQuick' doesnt give much added value: passes in the index and the value to prt but you already have the index in the message
+--
+-- pulls the top message from the tree if a predicate is false
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '(W "hh",Between 0 23 Id), '(W "mm",Between 0 59 Id), '(PrintT "<<<%d %d>>>" Id,Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,93,14]
+-- False (Bool(1) [mm] (93 <= 59))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '(W "hh",Between 0 23 Id), '(W "mm",Between 0 59 Id), '(PrintT "<<<%d %d>>>" Id,Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,13,94]
+-- False (Bool(2) [<<<2 94>>>] (94 <= 59))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '(W "hh",Between 0 23 Id), '(W "mm",Between 0 59 Id), '(PrintT "<<<%d %d>>>" Id,Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,13,14]
+-- True (Bools)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BoolsQuick "abc" '[Between 0 23 Id, Between 0 59 Id, Between 0 59 Id]) [12,13,14]
+-- True (Bools)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BoolsQuick (PrintT "id=%d val=%d" Id) '[Between 0 23 Id, Between 0 59 Id, Between 0 59 Id]) [12,13,14]
+-- True (Bools)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BoolsQuick (PrintT "id=%d val=%d" Id) '[Between 0 23 Id, Between 0 59 Id, Between 0 59 Id]) [12,13,99]
+-- False (Bool(2) [id=2 val=99] (99 <= 59))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '("hours",Between 0 23 Id), '("minutes",Between 0 59 Id), '("seconds",Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,13,14]
+-- True (Bools)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '("hours",Between 0 23 Id), '("minutes",Between 0 59 Id), '("seconds",Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,60,14]
+-- False (Bool(1) [minutes] (60 <= 59))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Bools '[ '("hours",Between 0 23 Id), '("minutes",Between 0 59 Id), '("seconds",Between 0 59 Id) ] ) [12,60,14,20]
+-- False (Bools:invalid length(4) expected 3)
+-- FalseT
+--
+data Bools (ps :: [(k,k1)])
+
+instance ([a] ~ x
+        , GetLen ps
+        , P (BoolsImpl (LenT ps) ps) x
+        , PP (BoolsImpl (LenT ps) ps) x ~ Bool
+        ) => P (Bools ps) x where
+  type PP (Bools ps) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts as = do
+    let msg0 = "Bools"
+        msg1 = "Bool("++show n++")"
+        n = getLen @ps
+    case chkSize opts msg1 as [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right () ->
+        if n /= length as then
+           let msg2 = msg0 <> badLength as n
+           in pure $ mkNodeB opts False msg2 [] -- was FailT but now just FalseT
+        else evalBool (Proxy @(BoolsImpl (LenT ps) ps)) opts as
+
+data BoolsImpl (n :: Nat) (os :: [(k,k1)])
+
+instance (KnownNat n
+        , Show a
+        , [a] ~ x
+        ) => P (BoolsImpl n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x where
+  type PP (BoolsImpl n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Bool(" <> show n <> ")"
+        n :: Int = nat @n
+    in if not (null as) then errorInProgram $ "BoolsImpl base case has extra data " ++ show as
+       else pure $ mkNodeB opts True (msg0 <> " empty") []
+
+instance (PP prt (Int, a) ~ String
+        , P prt (Int, a)
+        , KnownNat n
+        , GetLen ps
+        , P p a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , P (BoolsImpl n ps) x
+        , PP (BoolsImpl n ps) [a] ~ Bool
+--        , Show a
+        , [a] ~ x
+        ) => P (BoolsImpl n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x where
+  type PP (BoolsImpl n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts as' = do
+     let cpos = n-pos-1
+         msgbase1 = "Bool(" <> showIndex cpos <> ")"
+         msgbase2 = "Bools"
+         n :: Int = nat @n
+         pos = getLen @ps
+     case as' of
+         a:as -> do
+            pp <- evalBoolHide (Proxy @p) opts a
+            case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " p failed") pp [] of
+                 Left e -> pure e
+                 Right False -> do
+                   qq <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts (cpos,a) -- only run prt when predicate is False
+                   pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase2 <> " False predicate and prt failed") qq [hh pp] of
+                      Left e -> e
+                      Right msgx -> mkNodeB opts False (msgbase1 <> " [" <> msgx <> "] " <> topMessage pp) (hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
+                 Right True ->
+                   if pos == 0 then -- we are at the bottom of the tree
+                      pure $ mkNodeB opts True msgbase2 [hh pp]
+                   else do
+                     ss <- evalBool (Proxy @(BoolsImpl n ps)) opts as
+                     pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " ok | rhs failed") ss [hh pp] of
+                       Left e -> e -- shortcut else we get too compounding errors with the pp tree being added each time!
+                       Right _ ->  ss & tForest %~ \x -> fromTT pp : x
+         _ -> errorInProgram "BoolsImpl n+1 case has no data"
+
+data BoolsQuick (prt :: k) (ps :: [k1])
+type BoolsQuickT (prt :: k) (ps :: [k1]) = Bools (ToGuardsT prt ps)
+
+-- why do we need this? when BoolsN works without [use the x ~ [a] trick in BoolsN]
+instance (PP (Bools (ToGuardsT prt ps)) x ~ Bool
+        , P (BoolsQuickT prt ps) x
+          ) => P (BoolsQuick prt ps) x where
+  type PP (BoolsQuick prt ps) x = PP (BoolsQuickT prt ps) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(BoolsQuickT prt ps))
+
+-- | leverages 'RepeatT' for repeating predicates (passthrough method)
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BoolsN (PrintT "id=%d must be between 0 and 255, found %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id)) [121,33,7,256]
+-- False (Bool(3) [id=3 must be between 0 and 255, found 256] (256 <= 255))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(BoolsN (PrintT "id=%d must be between 0 and 255, found %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id)) [121,33,7,44]
+-- True (Bools)
+-- TrueT
+--
+data BoolsN prt (n :: Nat) (p :: k1)
+type BoolsNT prt (n :: Nat) (p :: k1) = Bools (ToGuardsT prt (RepeatT n p))
+
+instance ( x ~ [a]
+         , P (BoolsNT prt n p) x
+         ) => P (BoolsN prt n p) x where
+  type PP (BoolsN prt n p) x = PP (BoolsNT prt n p) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(BoolsNT prt n p))
+
+-- | if a predicate fails then then the corresponding symbol and value will be passed to the print function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardsDetail "%s invalid: found %d" '[ '("hours", Between 0 23 Id),'("minutes",Between 0 59 Id),'("seconds",Between 0 59 Id)]) [13,59,61]
+-- FailT "seconds invalid: found 61"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardsDetail "%s invalid: found %d" '[ '("hours", Between 0 23 Id),'("minutes",Between 0 59 Id),'("seconds",Between 0 59 Id)]) [27,59,12]
+-- FailT "hours invalid: found 27"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardsDetail "%s invalid: found %d" '[ '("hours", Between 0 23 Id),'("minutes",Between 0 59 Id),'("seconds",Between 0 59 Id)]) [23,59,12]
+-- PresentT [23,59,12]
+--
+data GuardsDetailImpl (ps :: [(k,k1)])
+
+instance ([a] ~ x
+        , GetLen ps
+        , P (GuardsImplX (LenT ps) ps) x
+        ) => P (GuardsDetailImpl ps) x where
+  type PP (GuardsDetailImpl ps) x = PP (GuardsImplX (LenT ps) ps) x
+  eval _ opts as = do
+    let msg0 = "Guards"
+        n = getLen @ps
+    if n /= length as then
+       let msg1 = msg0 <> badLength as n
+       in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg1) "" []
+    else eval (Proxy @(GuardsImplX (LenT ps) ps)) opts as
+
+data GuardsImplX (n :: Nat) (os :: [(k,k1)])
+
+instance ( [a] ~ x
+         , Show a
+         ) => P (GuardsImplX n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x where
+  type PP (GuardsImplX n ('[] :: [(k,k1)])) x = x
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "Guards"
+        -- n :: Int = nat @n
+    in if not (null as) then errorInProgram $ "GuardsImplX base case has extra data " ++ show as
+       else pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT as) msg0 []
+
+instance (PP prt a ~ String
+        , P prt a
+        , KnownNat n
+        , GetLen ps
+        , P p a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , P (GuardsImplX n ps) [a]
+        , PP (GuardsImplX n ps) [a] ~ [a]
+        , Show a
+        , [a] ~ x
+        ) => P (GuardsImplX n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x where
+  type PP (GuardsImplX n ('(prt,p) ': ps)) x = x
+  eval _ opts as' = do
+     let cpos = n-pos-1
+         msgbase1 = "Guard(" <> showIndex cpos <> ")"
+         msgbase2 = "Guards"
+         n :: Int = nat @n
+         pos = getLen @ps
+     case as' of
+         a:as -> do
+            pp <- evalBoolHide (Proxy @p) opts a
+            case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " p failed") pp [] of
+                 Left e -> pure e
+                 Right False -> do
+                   qq <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts a -- only run prt when predicate is False
+                   pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase2 <> " False predicate and prt failed") qq [hh pp] of
+                      Left e -> e
+                      Right msgx -> mkNode opts (FailT msgx) (msgbase1 <> " failed [" <> msgx <> "]" <> " " <> showL opts a) (hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
+                 Right True -> do
+                   ss <- eval (Proxy @(GuardsImplX n ps)) opts as
+                   pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " ok | rhs failed") ss [hh pp] of
+                     Left e -> e -- shortcut else we get too compounding errors with the pp tree being added each time!
+                     Right zs -> mkNode opts (PresentT (a:zs)) (msgbase1 <> " " <> showL opts a) [hh pp, hh ss]
+         _ -> errorInProgram "GuardsImplX n+1 case has no data"
+
+data GuardsDetail prt (ps :: [(k0,k1)])
+type GuardsDetailT prt (ps :: [(k0,k1)]) = GuardsDetailImpl (ToGuardsDetailT prt ps)
+
+instance P (GuardsDetailT prt ps) x => P (GuardsDetail prt ps) x where
+  type PP (GuardsDetail prt ps) x = PP (GuardsDetailT prt ps) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(GuardsDetailT prt ps))
+
+type family ToGuardsDetailT (prt :: k1) (os :: [(k2,k3)]) :: [(Type,k3)] where
+  ToGuardsDetailT prt '[ '(s,p) ] = '(PrintT prt '(s,Id), p) : '[]
+  ToGuardsDetailT prt ( '(s,p) ': ps) = '(PrintT prt '(s,Id), p) ': ToGuardsDetailT prt ps
+  ToGuardsDetailT prt '[] = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "ToGuardsDetailT cannot be empty")
+
+-- | leverages 'RepeatT' for repeating predicates (passthrough method)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardsN (PrintT "id=%d must be between 0 and 255, found %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id)) [121,33,7,256]
+-- FailT "id=3 must be between 0 and 255, found 256"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardsN (PrintT "id=%d must be between 0 and 255, found %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id)) [121,33,7,44]
+-- PresentT [121,33,7,44]
+--
+data GuardsN prt (n :: Nat) p
+type GuardsNT prt (n :: Nat) p = Guards (ToGuardsT prt (RepeatT n p))
+
+instance ( x ~ [a]
+         , P (GuardsNT prt n p) x
+         ) => P (GuardsN prt n p) x where
+  type PP (GuardsN prt n p) x = PP (GuardsNT prt n p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(GuardsNT prt n p))
+
+-- | \'p\' is the predicate and on failure of the predicate runs \'prt\'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Guard "expected > 3" (Gt 3)) 17
+-- PresentT 17
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Guard "expected > 3" (Gt 3)) 1
+-- FailT "expected > 3"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Guard (PrintF "%d not > 3" Id) (Gt 3)) (-99)
+-- FailT "-99 not > 3"
+--
+data Guard prt p
+
+data ExitWhen prt p
+type ExitWhenT prt p = Guard prt (Not p)
+
+instance P (ExitWhenT prt p) x => P (ExitWhen prt p) x where
+  type PP (ExitWhen prt p) x = PP (ExitWhenT prt p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ExitWhenT prt p))
+
+instance (Show a
+        , P prt a
+        , PP prt a ~ String
+        , P p a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (Guard prt p) a where
+  type PP (Guard prt p) a = a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Guard"
+    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right False -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @prt) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " Msg") qq [hh pp] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right ee -> mkNode opts (FailT ee) (msg0 <> " | " <> showL opts a) (hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
+      Right True -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> "(ok)" <> " | " <> showL opts a) [hh pp]  -- dont show the guard message if successful
+
+
+-- | similar to 'Guard' but uses the root message of the False predicate case as the failure message
+--
+-- most uses of GuardSimple can be replaced by a boolean predicate unless you require a failure message instead of true/false
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardSimple (Luhn Id)) [1..4]
+-- FailT "(Luhn map=[4,6,2,2] sum=14 ret=4 | [1,2,3,4])"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Luhn Id) [1..4]
+-- False (Luhn map=[4,6,2,2] sum=14 ret=4 | [1,2,3,4])
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardSimple (Luhn Id)) [1,2,3,0]
+-- PresentT [1,2,3,0]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardSimple (Len > 30)) [1,2,3,0]
+-- FailT "(4 > 30)"
+--
+data GuardSimple p
+
+instance (Show a
+        , P p a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (GuardSimple p) a where
+  type PP (GuardSimple p) a = a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "GuardSimple"
+    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) (subopts opts) a -- temporarily lift DZero to DLite so as not to lose the failure message
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right False ->
+        let msgx = topMessage pp
+        in mkNode opts (FailT msgx) (msg0 <> " | " <> showL opts a) [hh pp]
+      Right True ->
+        mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> "(ok)" <> " | " <> showL opts a) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | just run the effect but skip the value
+-- for example for use with Stdout so it doesnt interfere with the \'a\' on the rhs unless there is an failure
+data Skip p
+
+instance ( Show (PP p a)
+         , P p a
+         ) => P (Skip p) a where
+  type PP (Skip p) a = a
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Skip"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts p) [hh pp]
+
+data p |> q
+type SkipLT p q = Skip p >> q
+infixr 1 |>
+
+instance P (SkipLT p q) x => P (p |> q) x where
+  type PP (p |> q) x = PP (SkipLT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SkipLT p q))
+
+data p >| q
+type SkipRT p q = p >> Skip q
+infixr 1 >|
+
+instance P (SkipRT p q) x => P (p >| q) x where
+  type PP (p >| q) x = PP (SkipRT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SkipRT p q))
+
+data p >|> q
+type SkipBothT p q = Skip p >> Skip q
+infixr 1 >|>
+
+instance P (SkipBothT p q) x => P (p >|> q) x where
+  type PP (p >|> q) x = PP (SkipBothT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SkipBothT p q))
+
+-- advantage of (>>) over 'Do [k] is we can use different kinds for (>>) without having to wrap with 'W'
+
+-- | This is composition for predicates
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id >> Succ (Id !! 0)) ([11,12],'x')
+-- PresentT 12
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Len *** Succ Id >> ShowP (First (Pred Id))) ([11,12],'x')
+-- PresentT "(1,'y')"
+--
+data p >> q
+infixr 1 >>
+
+instance (Show (PP p a)
+        , Show (PP q (PP p a))
+        , P p a
+        , P q (PP p a)
+        ) => P (p >> q) a where
+  type PP (p >> q) a = PP q (PP p a)
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "(>>)"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+    case getValueLR opts "(>>) lhs failed" pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts p
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts (show p <> " (>>) rhs failed") qq [hh pp] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right q -> mkNode opts (_tBool qq) (lit01 opts msg0 q "" (topMessageEgregious qq)) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- bearbeiten! only used by >>
+topMessageEgregious :: TT a -> String
+topMessageEgregious pp = innermost (pp ^. tString)
+  where innermost = ('{':) . reverse . ('}':) . takeWhile (/='{') . dropWhile (=='}') . reverse
+
+data p << q
+type LeftArrowsT p q = q >> p
+infixr 1 <<
+
+instance P (LeftArrowsT p q) x => P (p << q) x where
+  type PP (p << q) x = PP (LeftArrowsT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(LeftArrowsT p q))
+
+type p >>> q = p >> q
+infixl 1 >>>
+
+-- | similar to 'Prelude.&&'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id && Snd Id) (True, True)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Id > 15 && Id < 17) 16
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Id > 15 && Id < 17) 30
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id && (Length (Snd Id) >= 4)) (True,[11,12,13,14])
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id && (Length (Snd Id) == 4)) (True,[12,11,12,13,14])
+-- FalseT
+--
+data p && q
+infixr 3 &&
+
+instance (P p a
+        , P q a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , PP q a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (p && q) a where
+  type PP (p && q) a = Bool
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "&&"
+    lr <- runPQBool msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let zz = case (p,q) of
+                  (True, True) -> ""
+                  (False, True) -> topMessage pp
+                  (True, False) -> topMessage qq
+                  (False, False) -> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
+        in mkNodeB opts (p&&q) (showL opts p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q <> (if null zz then zz else " | " <> zz)) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | short circuit version of boolean And
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Id > 10 &&~ Failt _ "ss") 9
+-- False (False &&~ _ | (9 > 10))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Id > 10 &&~ Id == 12) 11
+-- False (True &&~ False | (11 == 12))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Id > 10 &&~ Id == 11) 11
+-- True (True &&~ True)
+-- TrueT
+--
+data p &&~ q
+infixr 3 &&~
+
+instance (P p a
+        , P q a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , PP q a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (p &&~ q) a where
+  type PP (p &&~ q) a = Bool
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "&&~"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right False ->
+        pure $ mkNodeB opts False ("False" <> " " <> msg0 <> " _" <> litVerbose opts " | " (topMessage pp)) [hh pp]
+      Right True -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh pp] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right q ->
+            let zz = if q then ""
+                     else " | " <> topMessage qq
+            in mkNodeB opts q ("True" <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q <> litVerbose opts "" zz) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | similar to 'Prelude.||'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id || (Length (Snd Id) >= 4)) (False,[11,12,13,14])
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Not (Fst Id) || (Length (Snd Id) == 4)) (True,[12,11,12,13,14])
+-- FalseT
+--
+data p || q
+infixr 2 ||
+
+instance (P p a
+        , P q a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , PP q a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (p || q) a where
+  type PP (p || q) a = Bool
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "||"
+    lr <- runPQBool msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let zz = case (p,q) of
+                  (False,False) -> " | " <> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
+                  _ -> ""
+        in mkNodeB opts (p||q) (showL opts p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q <> zz) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | short circuit version of boolean Or
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Id > 10 ||~ Failt _ "ss") 11
+-- True (True ||~ _ | (11 > 10))
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Id > 10 ||~ Id == 9) 9
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Id > 10 ||~ Id > 9) 9
+-- False (False ||~ False | (9 > 10) ||~ (9 > 9))
+-- FalseT
+--
+data p ||~ q
+infixr 2 ||~
+
+instance (P p a
+        , P q a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , PP q a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (p ||~ q) a where
+  type PP (p ||~ q) a = Bool
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "||~"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right False -> do
+        qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh pp] of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right q ->
+            let zz = if q then ""
+                     else " | " <> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
+            in mkNodeB opts q ("False" <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q <> litVerbose opts "" zz) [hh pp, hh qq]
+      Right True ->
+        pure $ mkNodeB opts True ("True" <> " " <> msg0 <> " _" <> litVerbose opts " | " (topMessage pp)) [hh pp]
+
+-- | implication
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ~> (Length (Snd Id) >= 4)) (True,[11,12,13,14])
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ~> (Length (Snd Id) == 4)) (True,[12,11,12,13,14])
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ~> (Length (Snd Id) == 4)) (False,[12,11,12,13,14])
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ~> (Length (Snd Id) >= 4)) (False,[11,12,13,14])
+-- TrueT
+--
+data p ~> q
+infixr 1 ~>
+
+instance (P p a
+        , P q a
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , PP q a ~ Bool
+        ) => P (p ~> q) a where
+  type PP (p ~> q) a = Bool
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "~>"
+    lr <- runPQBool msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let zz = case (p,q) of
+                  (True,False) -> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
+                  _ -> ""
+        in mkNodeB opts (p~>q) (showL opts p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q <> (if null zz then zz else " | " <> zz)) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | 'not' function
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Not Id) False
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Not Id) True
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Not (Fst Id)) (True,22)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Not (Lt 3)) 13
+-- True (Not (13 < 3))
+-- TrueT
+--
+data Not p
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ Bool
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (Not p) x where
+  type PP (Not p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Not"
+    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = not p
+        in mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> litVerbose opts " " (topMessage pp)) [hh pp]
+
+-- | 'id' function on a boolean
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IdBool Id) False
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IdBool Id) True
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IdBool (Fst Id)) (True,22)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(IdBool (Lt 3)) 13
+-- False (IdBool (13 < 3))
+-- FalseT
+--
+data IdBool p
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ Bool
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (IdBool p) x where
+  type PP (IdBool p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "IdBool"
+    pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = p
+        in mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> litVerbose opts " " (topMessage pp)) [hh pp]
+
+-- | similar to 'compare'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ==! Snd Id) (10,9)
+-- PresentT GT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(14 % 3 ==! Fst Id -% Snd Id) (-10,7)
+-- PresentT GT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ==! Snd Id) (10,11)
+-- PresentT LT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Snd Id ==! (Fst Id >> Snd Id >> Head Id)) (('x',[10,12,13]),10)
+-- PresentT EQ
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Snd Id ==! Head (Snd (Fst Id))) (('x',[10,12,13]),10)
+-- PresentT EQ
+--
+
+data p ==! q
+infix 4 ==!
+
+type OrdP p q = p ==! q
+
+instance (Ord (PP p a)
+        , PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , Show (PP q a)
+        , P q a
+        ) => P (p ==! q) a where
+  type PP (p ==! q) a = Ordering
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "(==!)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let d = compare p q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts p <> " " <> prettyOrd d <> " " <> showL opts q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data OrdA p
+
+instance P (OrdA' p p) x => P (OrdA p) x where
+  type PP (OrdA p) x = PP (OrdA' p p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(OrdA' p p))
+
+data OrdA' p q
+type OrdAT' p q = (Fst Id >> p) ==! (Snd Id >> q)
+
+instance P (OrdAT' p q) x => P (OrdA' p q) x where
+  type PP (OrdA' p q) x = PP (OrdAT' p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(OrdAT' p q))
+
+-- | compare two strings ignoring case
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ===~ Snd Id) ("abC","aBc")
+-- PresentT EQ
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id ===~ Snd Id) ("abC","DaBc")
+-- PresentT LT
+--
+type OrdI p q = p ===~ q
+data p ===~ q
+infix 4 ===~
+
+instance (PP p a ~ String
+        , PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        ) => P (p ===~ q) a where
+  type PP (p ===~ q) a = Ordering
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "(===~)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let d = on compare (map toLower) p q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> p <> " " <> prettyOrd d <> " " <> q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | compare two values using the given ordering \'o\'
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Lt 4) 123
+-- False (123 < 4)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Lt 4) 1
+-- True (1 < 4)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Negate 7 <..> 20) (-4)
+-- True (-7 <= -4 <= 20)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Negate 7 <..> 20) 21
+-- False (21 <= 20)
+-- FalseT
+--
+data Cmp (o :: OrderingP) p q
+
+instance (GetOrd o
+        , Ord (PP p a)
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        ) => P (Cmp o p q) a where
+  type PP (Cmp o p q) a = Bool
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let (sfn, fn) = getOrd @o
+    lr <- runPQ sfn (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let b = fn p q
+        in mkNodeB opts b (showL opts p <> " " <> sfn <> " " <> showL opts q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | compare two strings ignoring case using the given ordering \'o\'
+data CmpI (o :: OrderingP) p q
+
+instance (PP p a ~ String
+        , GetOrd o
+        , PP p a ~ PP q a
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        ) => P (CmpI o p q) a where
+  type PP (CmpI o p q) a = Bool
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let (sfn, fn) = getOrd @o
+    lr <- runPQ sfn (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let b = on fn (map toLower) p q
+        in mkNodeB opts b ("CmpI " <> p <> " " <> sfn <> " " <> q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Lens.itoList'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IToList _ Id) ("aBc" :: String)
+-- PresentT [(0,'a'),(1,'B'),(2,'c')]
+--
+data IToList' t p
+
+instance (Show x
+        , P p x
+        , Typeable (PP t (PP p x))
+        , Show (PP t (PP p x))
+        , FoldableWithIndex (PP t (PP p x)) f
+        , PP p x ~ f a
+        , Show a
+        ) => P (IToList' t p) x where
+  type PP (IToList' t p) x = [(PP t (PP p x), ExtractAFromTA (PP p x))]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "IToList"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let b = itoList p
+            t = showT @(PP t (PP p x))
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> "(" <> t <> ")" <> " " <> showL opts b <> showVerbose opts " | " x) [hh pp]
+
+data IToList (t :: Type) p
+type IToListT (t :: Type) p = IToList' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (IToListT t p) x => P (IToList t p) x where
+  type PP (IToList t p) x = PP (IToListT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(IToListT t p))
+
+-- | similar to 'toList'
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToList ("aBc" :: String)
+-- PresentT "aBc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToList (Just 14)
+-- PresentT [14]
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToList Nothing
+-- PresentT []
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToList (Left "xx")
+-- PresentT []
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToList (These 12 "xx")
+-- PresentT ["xx"]
+--
+data ToList
+instance (Show (t a)
+        , Foldable t
+        ) => P ToList (t a) where
+  type PP ToList (t a) = [a]
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "ToList"
+        z = toList as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT z) (msg0 <> showVerbose opts " " as) []
+
+-- | similar to 'toList'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) ("aBc" :: String)
+-- PresentT "aBc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) (Just 14)
+-- PresentT [14]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) Nothing
+-- PresentT []
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) (Left "xx")
+-- PresentT []
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ToList' Id) (These 12 "xx")
+-- PresentT ["xx"]
+--
+data ToList' p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ t a
+        , P p x
+        , Show (t a)
+        , Foldable t
+        , Show a
+        ) => P (ToList' p) x where
+  type PP (ToList' p) x = [ExtractAFromTA (PP p x)] -- extra layer of indirection means pan (ToList' Id) "abc" won't work without setting the type of "abc" unlike ToList
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ToList'"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp]
+            b = toList p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msg0 b p) hhs
+
+-- | invokes 'GE.toList'
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToListExt (M.fromList [(1,'x'),(4,'y')])
+-- PresentT [(1,'x'),(4,'y')]
+--
+-- >>> pz @ToListExt (T.pack "abc")
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+data ToListExt
+
+instance (Show l
+        , GE.IsList l
+        , Show (GE.Item l)
+        ) => P ToListExt l where
+  type PP ToListExt l = [GE.Item l]
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "ToListExt"
+        z = GE.toList as
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT z) (show01 opts msg0 z as) []
+
+-- | invokes 'GE.fromList'
+--
+-- >>> import qualified Data.Set as Set
+-- >>> run @('OMsg "Fred" ':# 'OLite ':# 'OColorOff) @(FromList (Set.Set Int) << '[2,1,5,5,2,5,2]) ()
+-- Fred >>> Present fromList [1,2,5] ((>>) fromList [1,2,5] | {FromList fromList [1,2,5]})
+-- PresentT (fromList [1,2,5])
+--
+data FromList (t :: Type) -- doesnt work with OverloadedLists unless you cast to [a] explicitly
+
+instance (a ~ GE.Item t
+        , Show t
+        , GE.IsList t
+        , [a] ~ x
+        ) => P (FromList t) x where
+  type PP (FromList t) x = t
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "FromList"
+        z = GE.fromList (as :: [GE.Item t]) :: t
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT z) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts z) []
+
+-- | invokes 'GE.fromList'
+--
+-- requires the OverloadedLists extension
+--
+-- >>> :set -XOverloadedLists
+-- >>> pz @(FromListExt (M.Map _ _)) [(4,"x"),(5,"dd")]
+-- PresentT (fromList [(4,"x"),(5,"dd")])
+--
+data FromListExt (t :: Type)
+-- l ~ l' is key
+instance (Show l
+        , GE.IsList l
+        , l ~ l'
+        ) => P (FromListExt l') l where
+  type PP (FromListExt l') l = l'
+  eval _ opts as =
+    let msg0 = "FromListExt"
+        z = GE.fromList (GE.toList @l as)
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT z) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts z) []
+
+-- | predicate on 'These'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsThis Id) (This "aBc")
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsThis Id) (These 1 'a')
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsThese Id) (These 1 'a')
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(IsThat Id) (This 12)
+-- False (IsThat | This 12)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(IsThis Id) (This 12)
+-- True (IsThis | This 12)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(IsThese Id) (This 12)
+-- False (IsThese | This 12)
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(IsThese Id) (These 'x' 12)
+-- True (IsThese | These 'x' 12)
+-- TrueT
+--
+data IsTh (th :: These x y) p -- x y can be anything
+
+-- trying to avoid show instance cos of ambiguities
+instance (PP p x ~ These a b
+        , P p x
+        , Show a
+        , Show b
+        , GetThese th
+        ) => P (IsTh (th :: These x1 x2) p) x where
+  type PP (IsTh th p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Is"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let (t,f) = getThese @th
+            b = f p
+        in mkNodeB opts b (msg0 <> t <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+data IsThis p
+type IsThisT p = IsTh ('This '()) p
+
+instance P (IsThisT p) x => P (IsThis p) x where
+  type PP (IsThis p) x = PP (IsThisT p) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsThisT p))
+
+data IsThat p
+type IsThatT p = IsTh ('That '()) p
+
+instance P (IsThatT p) x => P (IsThat p) x where
+  type PP (IsThat p) x = PP (IsThatT p) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsThatT p))
+
+data IsThese p
+type IsTheseT p = IsTh ('These '() '()) p
+
+instance P (IsTheseT p) x => P (IsThese p) x where
+  type PP (IsThese p) x = PP (IsTheseT p) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsTheseT p))
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.These.these'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseIn Id Len (Fst Id + Length (Snd Id))) (This 13)
+-- PresentT 13
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseIn Id Len (Fst Id + Length (Snd Id))) (That "this is a long string")
+-- PresentT 21
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseIn Id Len (Fst Id + Length (Snd Id))) (These 20 "somedata")
+-- PresentT 28
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseIn (MkLeft _ Id) (MkRight _ Id) (If (Fst Id > Length (Snd Id)) (MkLeft _ (Fst Id)) (MkRight _ (Snd Id)))) (That "this is a long string")
+-- PresentT (Right "this is a long string")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseIn (MkLeft _ Id) (MkRight _ Id) (If (Fst Id > Length (Snd Id)) (MkLeft _ (Fst Id)) (MkRight _ (Snd Id)))) (These 1 "this is a long string")
+-- PresentT (Right "this is a long string")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseIn (MkLeft _ Id) (MkRight _ Id) (If (Fst Id > Length (Snd Id)) (MkLeft _ (Fst Id)) (MkRight _ (Snd Id)))) (These 100 "this is a long string")
+-- PresentT (Left 100)
+--
+data TheseIn p q r
+
+instance (Show a
+        , Show b
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        , P p a
+        , P q b
+        , P r (a,b)
+        , PP p a ~ PP q b
+        , PP p a ~ PP r (a,b)
+        , PP q b ~ PP r (a,b)
+         )  => P (TheseIn p q r) (These a b) where
+  type PP (TheseIn p q r) (These a b) = PP p a
+  eval _ opts th = do
+     let msg0 = "TheseIn"
+     case th of
+        This a -> do
+          let msg1 = "This "
+              msg2 = msg0 <> msg1
+          pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+          pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg2 <> "p failed") pp [] of
+               Left e -> e
+               Right c -> mkNode opts (PresentT c) (show01' opts msg0 c msg1 a) [hh pp]
+        That b -> do
+          let msg1 = "That "
+              msg2 = msg0 <> msg1
+          qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts b
+          pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg2 <> "q failed") qq [] of
+               Left e -> e
+               Right c -> mkNode opts (PresentT c) (show01' opts msg0 c msg1 b) [hh qq]
+        These a b -> do
+          let msg1 = "These "
+              msg2 = msg0 <> msg1
+          rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts (a,b)
+          pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg2 <> "r failed") rr [] of
+               Left e -> e
+               Right c -> mkNode opts (PresentT c) (show01 opts msg0 c (These a b)) [hh rr]
+
+data TheseId p q
+type TheseIdT p q = TheseIn '(I, p) '(q, I) I
+
+instance P (TheseIdT p q) x => P (TheseId p q) x where
+  type PP (TheseId p q) x = PP (TheseIdT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TheseIdT p q))
+-- | creates an empty list of the given type
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Id :+ EmptyList _) 99
+-- PresentT [99]
+--
+data EmptyList' t
+
+instance P (EmptyList' t) x where
+  type PP (EmptyList' t) x = [PP t x]
+  eval _ opts _ =
+    pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT []) "EmptyList" []
+
+data EmptyList (t :: Type)
+type EmptyListT (t :: Type) = EmptyList' (Hole t)
+
+instance P (EmptyList t) x where
+  type PP (EmptyList t) x = PP (EmptyListT t) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(EmptyListT t))
+
+-- | creates a singleton from a value
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Singleton (Char1 "aBc")) ()
+-- PresentT "a"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Singleton Id) False
+-- PresentT [False]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Singleton (Snd Id)) (False,"hello")
+-- PresentT ["hello"]
+--
+data Singleton p
+
+instance P p x => P (Singleton p) x where
+  type PP (Singleton p) x = [PP p x]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Singleton"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT [p]) msg0 [hh pp]
+
+--type Singleton p = p :+ EmptyT [] p
+
+-- | extracts the first character from a non empty 'Symbol'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Char1 "aBc") ()
+-- PresentT 'a'
+--
+data Char1 (s :: Symbol)  -- gets the first char from the Symbol [requires that Symbol is not empty]
+instance ( KnownSymbol s
+         , GL.CmpSymbol s "" ~ 'GT
+         ) => P (Char1 s) a where
+  type PP (Char1 s) a = Char
+  eval _ opts _ =
+     case symb @s of
+       [] -> errorInProgram "Char1: found empty Symbol/string"
+       c:_ -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT c) ("Char1" <> " " <> showL opts c) []
+
+-- | similar to 'Data.Align.align' thats pads with 'Data.These.This' or 'Data.These.That' if one list is shorter than the other
+--
+-- the key is that all information about both lists are preserved
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipThese (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("aBc", [1..5])
+-- PresentT [These 'a' 1,These 'B' 2,These 'c' 3,That 4,That 5]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipThese (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("aBcDeF", [1..3])
+-- PresentT [These 'a' 1,These 'B' 2,These 'c' 3,This 'D',This 'e',This 'F']
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipThese Id Reverse) "aBcDeF"
+-- PresentT [These 'a' 'F',These 'B' 'e',These 'c' 'D',These 'D' 'c',These 'e' 'B',These 'F' 'a']
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipThese Id '[]) "aBcDeF"
+-- PresentT [This 'a',This 'B',This 'c',This 'D',This 'e',This 'F']
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipThese '[] Id) "aBcDeF"
+-- PresentT [That 'a',That 'B',That 'c',That 'D',That 'e',That 'F']
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipThese '[] '[]) "aBcDeF"
+-- PresentT []
+--
+data ZipThese p q
+
+instance (PP p a ~ [x]
+        , PP q a ~ [y]
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show x
+        , Show y
+        ) => P (ZipThese p q) a where
+  type PP (ZipThese p q) a = [These (ExtractAFromList (PP p a)) (ExtractAFromList (PP q a))]
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "ZipThese"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right () ->
+            let d = simpleAlign p q
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) hhs
+
+simpleAlign :: [a] -> [b] -> [These a b]
+simpleAlign as [] = map This as
+simpleAlign [] bs = map That bs
+simpleAlign (a:as) (b:bs) = These a b : simpleAlign as bs
+
+type family ExtractAFromTA (ta :: Type) :: Type where
+  ExtractAFromTA (t a) = a
+  ExtractAFromTA z = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "ExtractAFromTA: expected (t a) but found something else"
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "t a = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType z)
+
+-- todo: get ExtractAFromList failure to fire if wrong Type
+-- | extract \'a\' from \'[a]\' which I need for type PP
+type family ExtractAFromList (as :: Type) :: Type where
+  ExtractAFromList [a] = a
+  ExtractAFromList z = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "ExtractAFromList: expected [a] but found something else"
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "as = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType z)
+
+
+-- | Zip two lists to their maximum length using padding if needed
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("abc", [1..5])
+-- PresentT [('a',1),('b',2),('c',3),('Z',4),('Z',5)]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("abcdefg", [1..5])
+-- PresentT [('a',1),('b',2),('c',3),('d',4),('e',5),('f',99),('g',99)]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("abcde", [1..5])
+-- PresentT [('a',1),('b',2),('c',3),('d',4),('e',5)]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("", [1..5])
+-- PresentT [('Z',1),('Z',2),('Z',3),('Z',4),('Z',5)]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ZipPad (Char1 "Z") 99 (Fst Id) (Snd Id)) ("abcde", [])
+-- PresentT [('a',99),('b',99),('c',99),('d',99),('e',99)]
+--
+data ZipPad l r p q
+
+instance (PP l a ~ x
+        , PP r a ~ y
+        , P l a
+        , P r a
+        , PP p a ~ [x]
+        , PP q a ~ [y]
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show x
+        , Show y
+        ) => P (ZipPad l r p q) a where
+  type PP (ZipPad l r p q) a = [(PP l a, PP r a)]
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "ZipPad"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+            let lls = (length p,length q)
+            case uncurry compare lls of
+              LT -> do
+                ll <- eval (Proxy @l) opts a
+                pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " l failed") ll hhs of
+                  Left e -> e
+                  Right l ->
+                    let d = zip (p ++ repeat l) q
+                    in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts (msg0 <> " Left pad") d "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) (hhs ++ [hh ll])
+              GT -> do
+                rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts a
+                pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " r failed") rr hhs of
+                  Left e -> e
+                  Right r ->
+                    let d =zip p (q ++ repeat r)
+                    in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts (msg0 <> " Right pad") d "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) (hhs ++ [hh rr])
+              EQ ->
+                let d = zip p q
+                in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts (msg0 <> " No pad") d "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) hhs
+
+
+-- | zip two lists padding the left hand side if needed
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ZipL 99 '[1,2,3] "abc") ()
+-- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] (ZipL [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="abc")
+-- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ZipL 99 '[1,2] "abc") ()
+-- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(99,'c')] (ZipL [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(99,'c')] | p=[1,2] | q="abc")
+-- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(99,'c')]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ZipL 99 '[1] "abc") ()
+-- Present [(1,'a'),(99,'b'),(99,'c')] (ZipL [(1,'a'),(99,'b'),(99,'c')] | p=[1] | q="abc")
+-- PresentT [(1,'a'),(99,'b'),(99,'c')]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ZipL 99 '[1,2,3] "ab") ()
+-- Error ZipL(3,2) rhs would be truncated (p=[1,2,3] | q="ab")
+-- FailT "ZipL(3,2) rhs would be truncated"
+--
+data ZipL l p q
+instance (PP l a ~ x
+        , P l a
+        , PP p a ~ [x]
+        , PP q a ~ [y]
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show x
+        , Show y
+        ) => P (ZipL l p q) a where
+  type PP (ZipL l p q) a = [(ExtractAFromList (PP p a), ExtractAFromList (PP q a))]
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "ZipL"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+            let lls = (length p,length q)
+            case uncurry compare lls of
+              GT -> let msg1 = msg0 ++ show lls
+                    in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 ++ " rhs would be truncated")) (showVerbose opts "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) hhs
+              _ -> do
+                     ll <- eval (Proxy @l) opts a
+                     pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " l failed") ll hhs of
+                             Left e -> e
+                             Right l ->
+                               let d = zip (p ++ repeat l) q
+                               in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) (hhs ++ [hh ll])
+
+-- | zip two lists padding the right hand side if needed
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ZipR (Char1 "Z") '[1,2,3] "abc") ()
+-- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] (ZipR [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="abc")
+-- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ZipR (Char1 "Z") '[1,2,3] "ab") ()
+-- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'Z')] (ZipR [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'Z')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="ab")
+-- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'Z')]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ZipR (Char1 "Z") '[1,2,3] "a") ()
+-- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'Z'),(3,'Z')] (ZipR [(1,'a'),(2,'Z'),(3,'Z')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="a")
+-- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'Z'),(3,'Z')]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ZipR (Char1 "Z") '[1,2] "abc") ()
+-- Error ZipR(2,3) rhs would be truncated (p=[1,2] | q="abc")
+-- FailT "ZipR(2,3) rhs would be truncated"
+--
+data ZipR r p q
+instance (PP r a ~ y
+        , P r a
+        , PP p a ~ [x]
+        , PP q a ~ [y]
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show x
+        , Show y
+        ) => P (ZipR r p q) a where
+  type PP (ZipR r p q) a = [(ExtractAFromList (PP p a), ExtractAFromList (PP q a))]
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "ZipR"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right () -> do
+            let lls = (length p,length q)
+            case uncurry compare lls of
+              LT -> let msg1 = msg0 ++ show lls
+                    in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 ++ " rhs would be truncated")) (showVerbose opts "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) hhs
+              _ -> do
+                     rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts a
+                     pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg0 <> " l failed") rr hhs of
+                             Left e -> e
+                             Right r ->
+                               let d = zip p (q ++ repeat r)
+                               in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) (hhs ++ [hh rr])
+
+-- | zip two lists with the same length
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Zip '[1,2,3] "abc") ()
+-- Present [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] (Zip [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')] | p=[1,2,3] | q="abc")
+-- PresentT [(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c')]
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Zip '[1,2,3] "ab") ()
+-- Error Zip(3,2) length mismatch (p=[1,2,3] | q="ab")
+-- FailT "Zip(3,2) length mismatch"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Zip '[1,2] "abc") ()
+-- Error Zip(2,3) length mismatch (p=[1,2] | q="abc")
+-- FailT "Zip(2,3) length mismatch"
+--
+data Zip p q
+instance (PP p a ~ [x]
+        , PP q a ~ [y]
+        , P p a
+        , P q a
+        , Show x
+        , Show y
+        ) => P (Zip p q) a where
+  type PP (Zip p q) a = [(ExtractAFromList (PP p a), ExtractAFromList (PP q a))]
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "Zip"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right () ->
+            let lls = (length p, length q)
+            in case uncurry compare lls of
+                 EQ -> let d = zip p q
+                       in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) hhs
+                 _ -> let msg1 = msg0 ++ show lls
+                      in mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " length mismatch")) (showVerbose opts "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) hhs
+
+-- | Luhn predicate check on last digit
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Luhn Id) [1,2,3,0]
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Luhn Id) [1,2,3,4]
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(GuardSimple (Luhn Id)) [15,4,3,1,99]
+-- FailT "(Luhn map=[90,2,3,8,6] sum=109 ret=9 | [15,4,3,1,99])"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Luhn Id) [15,4,3,1,99]
+-- False (Luhn map=[90,2,3,8,6] sum=109 ret=9 | [15,4,3,1,99])
+-- FalseT
+--
+data Luhn p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ [Int]
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (Luhn p) x where
+  type PP (Luhn p) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Luhn"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let xs = zipWith (*) (reverse p) (cycle [1,2])
+            ys = map (\w -> if w>=10 then w-9 else w) xs
+            z = sum ys
+            ret = z `mod` 10
+            hhs = [hh pp]
+        in if ret == 0 then mkNodeB opts True (msg0 <> " | " <> showL opts p) hhs
+           else mkNodeB opts False (msg0 <> " map=" <> showL opts ys <> " sum=" <> showL opts z <> " ret=" <> showL opts ret <> showVerbose opts " | " p) hhs
+
+-- | Read a number using base 2 through a maximum of 36
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) "00feD"
+-- PresentT 4077
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) "-ff"
+-- PresentT (-255)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 2 Id) "10010011"
+-- PresentT 147
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 8 Id) "Abff"
+-- FailT "invalid base 8"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ReadBase Int 16 Id >> GuardSimple (Id > 0xffff) >> ShowBase 16 Id) "12344"
+-- Present "12344" ((>>) "12344" | {ShowBase(16) 12344 | 74564})
+-- PresentT "12344"
+--
+-- >>> :set -XBinaryLiterals
+-- >>> pz @(ReadBase Int 16 Id >> GuardSimple (Id > 0b10011111) >> ShowBase 16 Id) "7f"
+-- FailT "(127 > 159)"
+--
+
+-- supports negative numbers unlike readInt
+data ReadBase' t (n :: Nat) p
+
+instance (Typeable (PP t x)
+        , ZwischenT 2 36 n
+        , Show (PP t x)
+        , Num (PP t x)
+        , KnownNat n
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (ReadBase' t n p) x where
+  type PP (ReadBase' t n p) x = PP t x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let n = nat @n
+        xs = getValidBase n
+        msg0 = "ReadBase(" <> t <> "," <> show n <> ")"
+        t = showT @(PP t x)
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let (ff,p1) = case p of
+                        '-':q -> (negate,q)
+                        _ -> (id,p)
+        in case Numeric.readInt (fromIntegral n)
+            ((`elem` xs) . toLower)
+            (fromJust . (`elemIndex` xs) . toLower)
+            p1 of
+             [(b,"")] -> mkNode opts (PresentT (ff b)) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts (ff b) <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+             o -> mkNode opts (FailT ("invalid base " <> show n)) (msg0 <> " as=" <> p <> " err=" <> showL opts o) [hh pp]
+
+data ReadBase (t :: Type) (n :: Nat) p
+type ReadBaseT (t :: Type) (n :: Nat) p = ReadBase' (Hole t) n p
+
+instance P (ReadBaseT t n p) x => P (ReadBase t n p) x where
+  type PP (ReadBase t n p) x = PP (ReadBaseT t n p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ReadBaseT t n p))
+
+getValidBase :: Int -> String
+getValidBase n =
+  let xs = ['0'..'9'] <> ['a'..'z']
+      len = length xs
+  in if n > len || n < 2 then errorInProgram $ "getValidBase: oops invalid base valid is 2 thru " ++ show len ++ " found " ++ show n
+     else take n xs
+
+-- | Display a number at base 2 to 36, similar to 'showIntAtBase' but supports signed numbers
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ShowBase 16 Id) 4077
+-- PresentT "fed"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ShowBase 16 Id) (-255)
+-- PresentT "-ff"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ShowBase 2 Id) 147
+-- PresentT "10010011"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ShowBase 2 (Negate 147)) "whatever"
+-- PresentT "-10010011"
+--
+data ShowBase (n :: Nat) p
+
+instance (PP p x ~ a
+        , P p x
+        , Show a
+        , 2 GL.<= n
+        , n GL.<= 36
+        , KnownNat n
+        , Integral a
+        ) => P (ShowBase n p) x where
+  type PP (ShowBase n p) x = String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let n = nat @n
+        xs = getValidBase n
+        msg0 = "ShowBase(" <> show n <> ")"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let (ff,a') = if p < 0 then (('-':), abs p) else (id,p)
+            b = Numeric.showIntAtBase (fromIntegral n) (xs !!) a' ""
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT (ff b)) (msg0 <> " " <> litL opts (ff b) <> showVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | intercalate two lists
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Intercalate '["aB"] '["xxxx","yz","z","www","xyz"]) ()
+-- PresentT ["xxxx","aB","yz","aB","z","aB","www","aB","xyz"]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Intercalate '[W 99,Negate 98] Id) [1..5]
+-- PresentT [1,99,-98,2,99,-98,3,99,-98,4,99,-98,5]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Intercalate '[99,100] Id) [1..5]
+--PresentT [1,99,100,2,99,100,3,99,100,4,99,100,5]
+--
+data Intercalate p q
+
+instance (PP p x ~ [a]
+        , PP q x ~ PP p x
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        , Show a
+      ) => P (Intercalate p q) x where
+  type PP (Intercalate p q) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Intercalate"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        in case chkSize opts msg0 p hhs <* chkSize opts msg0 q hhs of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right () ->
+            let d = intercalate p (map pure q)
+            in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p <> showVerbose opts " | " q) hhs
+
+-- | uses PrintF to format output for a single value
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PrintF "value=%03d" Id) 12
+-- PresentT "value=012"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PrintF "%s" (Fst Id)) ("abc",'x')
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PrintF "%d" (Fst Id)) ("abc",'x')
+-- FailT "PrintF (IO e=printf: bad formatting char 'd')"
+--
+data PrintF s p
+
+instance (PrintfArg (PP p x)
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        , PP s x ~ String
+        , P s x
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (PrintF s p) x where
+  type PP (PrintF s p) x = String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "PrintF"
+    lrx <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @s) (Proxy @p) opts x []
+    case lrx of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (s,p,ss,pp) -> do
+        lr <- catchitNF @_ @E.SomeException (printf s p)
+        pure $ case lr of
+          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " (" <> e <> ")")) (" " <> showL opts p <> " s=" <> s) [hh ss, hh pp]
+          Right ret -> mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg0 <> " [" <> "" <> litL opts ret <> "]" <> showVerbose opts " | p=" p <> litVerbose opts " | s=" s) [hh ss, hh pp]
+
+type family GuardsT (ps :: [k]) where
+  GuardsT '[] = '[]
+  GuardsT (p ': ps) = Guard "fromGuardsT" p ': GuardsT ps
+
+--type Guards' (ps :: [k]) = Para (GuardsT ps)
+
+--type ToGuards (prt :: k) (os :: [k1]) = Proxy (Guards (ToGuardsT prt os))
+
+type family ToGuardsT (prt :: k) (os :: [k1]) :: [(k,k1)] where
+  ToGuardsT prt '[] = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "ToGuardsT cannot be empty")
+  ToGuardsT prt '[p] = '(prt,p) : '[]
+  ToGuardsT prt (p ': ps) = '(prt,p) ': ToGuardsT prt ps
+
+-- | runs values in parallel unlike 'Do' which is serial
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Para '[Id,Id + 1,Id * 4]) [10,20,30]
+-- PresentT [10,21,120]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Para '[Id,Id + 1,Id * 4]) [10,20,30,40]
+-- FailT "Para:invalid length(4) expected 3"
+--
+data ParaImpl (n :: Nat) (os :: [k])
+
+data Para (ps :: [k])
+
+-- passthru but adds the length of ps (replaces LenT in the type synonym to avoid type synonyms being expanded out
+instance ([a] ~ x
+        , GetLen ps
+        , P (ParaImpl (LenT ps) ps) x
+        ) => P (Para ps) x where
+  type PP (Para ps) x = PP (ParaImpl (LenT ps) ps) x
+  eval _ opts as = do
+    let msg0 = "Para"
+        n = getLen @ps
+    if n /= length as then
+       let msg1 = msg0 <> badLength as n
+       in pure $ mkNode opts (FailT msg1) "" []
+    else eval (Proxy @(ParaImpl (LenT ps) ps)) opts as
+
+-- only allow non empty lists -- might need [a] ~ x but it seems fine
+instance GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "ParaImpl '[] invalid: requires at least one value in the list")
+   => P (ParaImpl n ('[] :: [k])) x where
+  type PP (ParaImpl n ('[] :: [k])) x = Void
+  eval _ _ _ = errorInProgram "ParaImpl empty list"
+
+instance (Show (PP p a)
+        , KnownNat n
+        , Show a
+        , P p a
+        ) => P (ParaImpl n '[p]) [a] where
+  type PP (ParaImpl n '[p]) [a] = [PP p a]
+  eval _ opts as' = do
+    let msgbase0 = "Para"
+        msgbase1 = msgbase0 <> "(" <> show n <> ")"
+        n :: Int
+        n = nat @n
+    case as' of
+      [a] -> do
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msgbase1 pp [] of
+          Left e -> e
+          -- showVerbose opts " " [b]  fails but using 'b' is ok and (b : []) also works!
+          -- GE.List problem
+          Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT [b]) (msgbase1 <> " " <> showL opts [b] <> showVerbose opts " | " a) [hh pp]
+      _ -> errorInProgram $ "ParaImpl base case should have exactly one element but found " ++ show as'
+
+instance (KnownNat n
+        , GetLen ps
+        , P p a
+        , P (ParaImpl n (p1 ': ps)) [a]
+        , PP (ParaImpl n (p1 ': ps)) [a] ~ [PP p a]
+        , Show a
+        , Show (PP p a)
+        )
+     => P (ParaImpl n (p ': p1 ': ps)) [a] where
+  type PP (ParaImpl n (p ': p1 ': ps)) [a] = [PP p a]
+  eval _ opts as' = do
+     let cpos = n-pos-1
+         msgbase0 = msgbase2 <> "(" <> showIndex cpos <> " of " <> show n <> ")"
+         msgbase1 = msgbase2 <> "(" <> showIndex cpos <> ")"
+         msgbase2 = "Para"
+         n = nat @n
+         pos = 1 + getLen @ps -- cos p1!
+     case as' of
+       a:as -> do
+         pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+         case getValueLR opts msgbase0 pp [] of
+           Left e -> pure e
+           Right b -> do
+                        qq <- eval (Proxy @(ParaImpl n (p1 ': ps))) opts as
+                        pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " rhs failed " <> show b) qq [hh pp] of
+                          Left e -> e
+                          Right bs -> mkNode opts (PresentT (b:bs)) (msgbase1 <> " " <> showL opts (b:bs) <> showVerbose opts " | " as') [hh pp, hh qq]
+       _ -> errorInProgram "ParaImpl n+1 case has no data left"
+
+-- | leverages 'Para' for repeating predicates (passthrough method)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ParaN 4 (Succ Id)) [1..4]
+-- PresentT [2,3,4,5]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ParaN 4 (Succ Id)) "azwxm"
+-- FailT "Para:invalid length(5) expected 4"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ParaN 4 (Succ Id)) "azwx"
+-- PresentT "b{xy"
+--
+data ParaN (n :: Nat) p
+
+instance ( P (ParaImpl (LenT (RepeatT n p)) (RepeatT n p)) x
+         , GetLen (RepeatT n p)
+         , x ~ [a]
+         ) => P (ParaN n p) x where
+  type PP (ParaN n p) x = PP (Para (RepeatT n p)) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Para (RepeatT n p)))
+
+-- | tries each predicate ps and on the first match runs the corresponding qs but if there is no match on ps then runs the fail case e
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 50
+-- PresentT "50 is same50"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 9
+-- PresentT "9 is lt10"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 3
+-- PresentT "3 is lt4"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "asdf") '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 99
+-- FailT "asdf"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Case (FailS "asdf" >> Snd Id >> Unproxy) '[Lt 4,Lt 10,Same 50] '[PrintF "%d is lt4" Id, PrintF "%d is lt10" Id, PrintF "%d is same50" Id] Id) 99
+-- FailT "asdf"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "x") '[Same "a",Same "b"] '["hey","there"] Id) "b"
+-- PresentT "there"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "x") '[Id == "a",Id == "b"] '["hey","there"] Id) "a"
+-- PresentT "hey"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Case (Failt _ "x") '[Same "a",Same "b"] '["hey","there"] Id) "c"
+-- FailT "x"
+--
+data CaseImpl (n :: Nat) (e :: k0) (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2)
+-- ps = conditions
+-- qs = what to do [one to one
+-- r = the value
+-- e = otherwise  -- leave til later
+data Case (e :: k0) (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2)
+data Case' (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2)
+data Case'' s (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2)
+
+type CaseT' (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2) = Case (Snd Id >> Failp "Case:no match") ps qs r
+type CaseT'' s (ps :: [k]) (qs :: [k1]) (r :: k2) = Case (FailCaseT s) ps qs r -- eg s= PrintF "%s" (ShowP Id)
+
+instance P (CaseT'' s ps qs r) x => P (Case'' s ps qs r) x where
+  type PP (Case'' s ps qs r) x = PP (CaseT'' s ps qs r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CaseT'' s ps qs r))
+
+instance P (CaseT' ps qs r) x => P (Case' ps qs r) x where
+  type PP (Case' ps qs r) x = PP (CaseT' ps qs r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CaseT' ps qs r))
+
+type FailCaseT p = Fail (Snd Id >> Unproxy) (Fst Id >> p)
+
+type CaseImplT e ps qs r = CaseImpl (LenT ps) e ps qs r
+
+-- passthru but adds the length of ps (replaces LenT in the type synonym to avoid type synonyms being expanded out
+instance (FailUnlessT (LenT ps DE.== LenT qs)
+                  ('GL.Text "lengths are not the same "
+                   ':<>: 'GL.ShowType (LenT ps)
+                   ':<>: 'GL.Text " vs "
+                   ':<>: 'GL.ShowType (LenT qs))
+        , P (CaseImplT e ps qs r) x
+        ) => P (Case e ps qs r) x where
+  type PP (Case e ps qs r) x = PP (CaseImplT e ps qs r) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(CaseImplT e ps qs r))
+
+-- only allow non empty lists!
+instance (GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "CaseImpl '[] invalid: lhs requires at least one value in the list"))
+   => P (CaseImpl n e ('[] :: [k]) (q ': qs) r) x where
+  type PP (CaseImpl n e ('[] :: [k]) (q ': qs) r) x = Void
+  eval _ _ _ = errorInProgram "CaseImpl lhs empty"
+
+instance (GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "CaseImpl '[] invalid: rhs requires at least one value in the list"))
+   => P (CaseImpl n e (p ': ps) ('[] :: [k1]) r) x where
+  type PP (CaseImpl n e (p ': ps) ('[] :: [k1]) r) x = Void
+  eval _ _ _ = errorInProgram "CaseImpl rhs empty"
+
+instance (GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "CaseImpl '[] invalid: lists are both empty"))
+   => P (CaseImpl n e ('[] :: [k]) ('[] :: [k1]) r) x where
+  type PP (CaseImpl n e ('[] :: [k]) ('[] :: [k1]) r) x = Void
+  eval _ _ _ = errorInProgram "CaseImpl both lists empty"
+
+instance (P r x
+        , P q (PP r x)
+        , Show (PP q (PP r x))
+        , P p (PP r x)
+        , PP p (PP r x) ~ Bool
+        , KnownNat n
+        , Show (PP r x)
+        , P e (PP r x, Proxy (PP q (PP r x)))
+        , PP e (PP r x, Proxy (PP q (PP r x))) ~ PP q (PP r x)
+        ) => P (CaseImpl n e '[p] '[q] r) x where
+  type PP (CaseImpl n e '[p] '[q] r) x = PP q (PP r x)
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let msgbase0 = "Case(" <> show n <> ")"
+        n :: Int = nat @n
+    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts z
+    case getValueLR opts msgbase0 rr [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right a -> do
+        pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
+        case getValueLR opts msgbase0 pp [hh rr] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right True -> do
+            qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msgbase0 qq [hh rr, hh pp] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msgbase0 b a) (hh rr : hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
+          Right False -> do
+            ee <- eval (Proxy @e) opts (a, Proxy @(PP q (PP r x)))
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase0 <> "  otherwise failed") ee [hh rr, hh pp] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msgbase0 b a) [hh rr, hh pp, hh ee]
+
+instance (KnownNat n
+        , GetLen ps
+        , P r x
+        , P p (PP r x)
+        , P q (PP r x)
+        , PP p (PP r x) ~ Bool
+        , Show (PP q (PP r x))
+        , Show (PP r x)
+        , P (CaseImpl n e (p1 ': ps) (q1 ': qs) r) x
+        , PP (CaseImpl n e (p1 ': ps) (q1 ': qs) r) x ~ PP q (PP r x)
+        )
+     => P (CaseImpl n e (p ': p1 ': ps) (q ': q1 ': qs) r) x where
+  type PP (CaseImpl n e (p ': p1 ': ps) (q ': q1 ': qs) r) x = PP q (PP r x)
+  eval _ opts z = do
+    let cpos = n-pos-1
+        msgbase0 = msgbase2 <> "(" <> showIndex cpos <> " of " <> show n <> ")"
+        msgbase1 = msgbase2 <> "(" <> showIndex cpos <> ")"
+        msgbase2 = "Case"
+        n = nat @n
+        pos = 1 + getLen @ps -- cos p1!
+    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts z
+    case getValueLR opts msgbase0 rr [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right a -> do
+        pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts a
+        case getValueLR opts msgbase0 pp [hh rr] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right True -> do
+            qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts a
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msgbase0 qq [hh pp, hh rr] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msgbase0 b a) (hh rr : hh pp : [hh qq | isVerbose opts])
+          Right False -> do
+            ww <- eval (Proxy @(CaseImpl n e (p1 ': ps) (q1 ': qs) r)) opts z
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts (msgbase1 <> " failed rhs") ww [hh rr, hh pp] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (show01 opts msgbase1 b a) [hh rr, hh pp, hh ww]
+
+-- | similar to 'sequenceA'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Sequence [Just 10, Just 20, Just 30]
+-- PresentT (Just [10,20,30])
+--
+-- >>> pz @Sequence [Just 10, Just 20, Just 30, Nothing, Just 40]
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+data Sequence
+
+instance (Show (f (t a))
+        , Show (t (f a))
+        , Traversable t
+        , Applicative f
+        ) => P Sequence (t (f a)) where
+  type PP Sequence (t (f a)) = f (t a)
+  eval _ opts tfa =
+     let d = sequenceA tfa
+     in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) ("Sequence" <> " " <> showL opts d <> showVerbose opts " | " tfa) []
+
+data Traverse p q
+type TraverseT p q = Map p q >> Sequence
+
+instance P (TraverseT p q) x => P (Traverse p q) x where
+  type PP (Traverse p q) x = PP (TraverseT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TraverseT p q))
+
+-- | similar to 'readFile'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadFile "LICENSE" >> 'Just Id >> Len > 0) ()
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(FileExists "xyzzy") ()
+-- FalseT
+--
+data ReadFile p
+
+data FileExists p
+type FileExistsT p = IsJust (ReadFile p)
+
+instance P (FileExistsT p) x => P (FileExists p) x where
+  type PP (FileExists p) x = PP (FileExistsT p) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(FileExistsT p))
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ String
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (ReadFile p) x where
+  type PP (ReadFile p) x = Maybe String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ReadFile"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "[" <> p <> "]"
+        mb <- runIO $ do
+                b <- doesFileExist p
+                if b then Just <$> readFile p
+                else pure Nothing
+        pure $ case mb of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT msg1) "" [hh pp]
+          Just Nothing -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " does not exist") [hh pp]
+          Just (Just b) -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just b)) (msg1 <> " len=" <> show (length b) <> " Just " <> litL opts b) [hh pp]
+
+-- | does the directory exists
+--
+-- >>> pz @(DirExists ".") ()
+-- TrueT
+--
+data ReadDir p
+data DirExists p
+type DirExistsT p = IsJust (ReadDir p)
+
+instance P (DirExistsT p) x => P (DirExists p) x where
+  type PP (DirExists p) x = PP (DirExistsT p) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(DirExistsT p))
+
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ String
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (ReadDir p) x where
+  type PP (ReadDir p) x = Maybe [FilePath]
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ReadDir"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "[" <> p <> "]"
+        mb <- runIO $ do
+                b <- doesDirectoryExist p
+                if b then Just <$> listDirectory p
+                else pure Nothing
+        pure $ case mb of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT msg1) "" [hh pp]
+          Just Nothing -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " does not exist") [hh pp]
+          Just (Just b) -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just b)) (msg1 <> " len=" <> show (length b) <> " Just " <> showL opts b) [hh pp]
+
+-- | read an environment variable
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ReadEnv "PATH" >> 'Just Id >> 'True) ()
+-- TrueT
+--
+data ReadEnv p
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ String
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (ReadEnv p) x where
+  type PP (ReadEnv p) x = Maybe String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ReadEnv"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        let msg1 = msg0 <> "[" <> p <> "]"
+        mb <- runIO $ lookupEnv p
+        pure $ case mb of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT msg1) "" [hh pp]
+          Just Nothing -> mkNode opts (PresentT Nothing) (msg1 <> " does not exist") [hh pp]
+          Just (Just v) -> mkNode opts (PresentT (Just v)) (msg1 <> " " <> litL opts v) [hh pp]
+
+-- | read all the environment variables as key value pairs
+data ReadEnvAll
+
+instance P ReadEnvAll a where
+  type PP ReadEnvAll a = [(String,String)]
+  eval _ opts _ = do
+    let msg0 = "ReadEnvAll"
+    mb <- runIO getEnvironment
+    pure $ case mb of
+      Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) "" []
+      Just v -> mkNode opts (PresentT v) (msg0 <> " count=" <> show (length v)) []
+
+-- | get the current time using 'UTCTime'
+data TimeUtc
+
+instance P TimeUtc a where
+  type PP TimeUtc a = UTCTime
+  eval _ opts _a = do
+    let msg0 = "TimeUtc"
+    mb <- runIO getCurrentTime
+    pure $ case mb of
+      Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) "" []
+      Just v -> mkNode opts (PresentT v) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts v) []
+
+-- | get the current time using 'ZonedTime'
+data TimeZt
+
+instance P TimeZt a where
+  type PP TimeZt a = ZonedTime
+  eval _ opts _a = do
+    let msg0 = "TimeZt"
+    mb <- runIO getZonedTime
+    pure $ case mb of
+      Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) "" []
+      Just v -> mkNode opts (PresentT v) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts v) []
+
+data FHandle s = FStdout | FStderr | FOther !s !WFMode deriving Show
+
+class GetFHandle (x :: FHandle Symbol) where getFHandle :: FHandle String
+instance GetFHandle 'FStdout where getFHandle = FStdout
+instance GetFHandle 'FStderr where getFHandle = FStderr
+instance (GetMode w, KnownSymbol s) => GetFHandle ('FOther s w) where getFHandle = FOther (symb @s) (getMode @w)
+
+data WFMode = WFAppend | WFWrite | WFWriteForce deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+class GetMode (x :: WFMode) where getMode :: WFMode
+instance GetMode 'WFAppend where getMode = WFAppend
+instance GetMode 'WFWriteForce where getMode = WFWriteForce
+instance GetMode 'WFWrite where getMode = WFWrite
+
+data WriteFileImpl (hh :: FHandle Symbol) p
+
+-- | append to a file
+data AppendFile (s :: Symbol) p
+type AppendFileT (s :: Symbol) p = WriteFileImpl ('FOther s 'WFAppend) p
+
+instance P (AppendFileT s p) x => P (AppendFile s p) x where
+  type PP (AppendFile s p) x = PP (AppendFileT s p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(AppendFileT s p))
+
+
+-- | write to file, overwriting if needed
+data WriteFile' (s :: Symbol) p
+type WriteFileT' (s :: Symbol) p = WriteFileImpl ('FOther s 'WFWriteForce) p
+
+instance P (WriteFileT' s p) x => P (WriteFile' s p) x where
+  type PP (WriteFile' s p) x = PP (WriteFileT' s p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(WriteFileT' s p))
+
+-- | write to file, without overwriting
+data WriteFile (s :: Symbol) p
+type WriteFileT (s :: Symbol) p = WriteFileImpl ('FOther s 'WFWrite) p
+
+instance P (WriteFileT s p) x => P (WriteFile s p) x where
+  type PP (WriteFile s p) x = PP (WriteFileT s p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(WriteFileT s p))
+
+-- | write a string value to stdout
+data Stdout p
+type StdoutT p = WriteFileImpl 'FStdout p
+
+instance P (StdoutT p) x => P (Stdout p) x where
+  type PP (Stdout p) x = PP (StdoutT p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(StdoutT p))
+
+-- | write a string value to stderr
+data Stderr p
+type StderrT p = WriteFileImpl 'FStderr p
+
+instance P (StderrT p) x => P (Stderr p) x where
+  type PP (Stderr p) x = PP (StderrT p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(StderrT p))
+
+instance (GetFHandle fh
+        , P p a
+        , PP p a ~ String
+        ) => P (WriteFileImpl fh p) a where
+  type PP (WriteFileImpl fh p) a = ()
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let fh = getFHandle @fh
+        msg0 = case fh of
+                      FStdout -> "Stdout"
+                      FStderr -> "Stderr"
+                      FOther s w -> (<>("[" <> s <> "]")) $ case w of
+                         WFAppend -> "AppendFile"
+                         WFWrite -> "WriteFile"
+                         WFWriteForce -> "WriteFile'"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right ss -> do
+          mb <- runIO $ case fh of
+                  FStdout -> fmap (left show) $ E.try @E.SomeException $ putStr ss
+                  FStderr -> fmap (left show) $ E.try @E.SomeException $ putStr ss
+                  FOther s w -> do
+                     b <- doesFileExist s
+                     if b && w == WFWrite then pure $ Left $ "file [" <> s <> "] already exists"
+                     else do
+                            let md = case w of
+                                   WFAppend -> AppendMode
+                                   _ -> WriteMode
+                            fmap (left show) $ E.try @E.SomeException $ withFile s md (`hPutStr` ss)
+          pure $ case mb of
+            Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) "" [hh pp]
+            Just (Left e) -> mkNode opts (FailT e) (msg0 <> " " <> e) [hh pp]
+            Just (Right ()) -> mkNode opts (PresentT ()) msg0 [hh pp]
+
+-- | read in a value of a given type from stdin with a prompt: similar to 'System.IO.readIO'
+type ReadIO (t :: Type) = ReadIO' t "Enter value"
+type ReadIO' (t :: Type) s = Stdout (s <> ":") >> Stdin >> ReadP t Id
+-- eg pa @(ReadIO Int + ReadIO Int) ()
+
+-- | read a value from stdin
+data Stdin
+
+instance P Stdin x where
+  type PP Stdin x = String
+  eval _ opts _x = do
+    let msg0 = "Stdin"
+    mb <- runIO $ do
+                      lr <- E.try getLine
+                      pure $ case lr of
+                        Left (e :: E.SomeException) -> Left $ show e
+                        Right ss -> Right ss
+    pure $ case mb of
+      Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) "" []
+      Just (Left e) -> mkNode opts (FailT e) (msg0 <> " " <> e) []
+      Just (Right ss) -> mkNode opts (PresentT ss) (msg0 <> "[" <> litVerbose opts "" ss <> "]") []
+
+--type Just' = JustFail "expected Just" Id
+--type Nothing' = Guard "expected Nothing" IsNothing
+
+-- | similar to 'isInfixOf' 'isPrefixOf' 'isSuffixOf' for strings only.
+--
+-- The \'I\' suffixed versions work are case insensitive.
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsInfixI "abc" "axAbCd") ()
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsPrefixI "abc" "aBcbCd") ()
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsPrefix "abc" "aBcbCd") ()
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pz @(IsSuffix "bCd" "aBcbCd") ()
+-- TrueT
+--
+data IsFixImpl (cmp :: Ordering) (ignore :: Bool) p q
+
+instance (GetBool ignore
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , PP q x ~ String
+        , GetOrdering cmp
+        ) => P (IsFixImpl cmp ignore p q) x where
+  type PP (IsFixImpl cmp ignore p q) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let cmp = getOrdering @cmp
+        ignore = getBool @ignore
+        lwr = if ignore then map toLower else id
+        (ff,msg0) = case cmp of
+                    LT -> (isPrefixOf, "IsPrefix")
+                    EQ -> (isInfixOf, "IsInfix")
+                    GT -> (isSuffixOf, "IsSuffix")
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+        Left e -> pure e
+        Right s0 -> do
+          let msg1 = msg0 <> (if ignore then "I" else "") <> "(" <> s0 <> ")"
+          qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+          pure $ case getValueLR opts (msg1 <> " q failed") qq [hh pp] of
+            Left e -> e
+            Right s1 -> mkNodeB opts (on ff lwr s0 s1) (msg1 <> " " <> litL opts s1) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data IsPrefix p q
+type IsPrefixT p q = IsFixImpl 'LT 'False p q
+
+instance P (IsPrefixT p q) x => P (IsPrefix p q) x where
+  type PP (IsPrefix p q) x = PP (IsPrefixT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsPrefixT p q))
+
+data IsInfix p q
+type IsInfixT p q = IsFixImpl 'EQ 'False p q
+
+instance P (IsInfixT p q) x => P (IsInfix p q) x where
+  type PP (IsInfix p q) x = PP (IsInfixT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsInfixT p q))
+
+data IsSuffix p q
+type IsSuffixT p q = IsFixImpl 'GT 'False p q
+
+instance P (IsSuffixT p q) x => P (IsSuffix p q) x where
+  type PP (IsSuffix p q) x = PP (IsSuffixT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsSuffixT p q))
+
+data IsPrefixI p q
+type IsPrefixIT p q = IsFixImpl 'LT 'True p q
+
+instance P (IsPrefixIT p q) x => P (IsPrefixI p q) x where
+  type PP (IsPrefixI p q) x = PP (IsPrefixIT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsPrefixIT p q))
+
+data IsInfixI p q
+type IsInfixIT p q = IsFixImpl 'EQ 'True p q
+
+instance P (IsInfixIT p q) x => P (IsInfixI p q) x where
+  type PP (IsInfixI p q) x = PP (IsInfixIT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsInfixIT p q))
+
+data IsSuffixI p q
+type IsSuffixIT p q = IsFixImpl 'GT 'True p q
+
+instance P (IsSuffixIT p q) x => P (IsSuffixI p q) x where
+  type PP (IsSuffixI p q) x = PP (IsSuffixIT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(IsSuffixIT p q))
+
+-- | similar to 'SG.<>'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id <> Snd Id) ("abc","def")
+-- PresentT "abcdef"
+--
+-- >>> pz @("abcd" <> "ef" <> Id) "ghi"
+-- PresentT "abcdefghi"
+--
+-- >>> pz @("abcd" <> "ef" <> Id) "ghi"
+-- PresentT "abcdefghi"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Wrap (SG.Sum _) Id <> FromInteger _ 10) 13
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 23})
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Wrap (SG.Product _) Id <> FromInteger _ 10) 13
+-- PresentT (Product {getProduct = 130})
+--
+-- >>> pz @('(FromInteger _ 10,"def") <> Id) (SG.Sum 12, "_XYZ")
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 22},"def_XYZ")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SapA' (SG.Max _)) (10,12)
+-- PresentT (Max {getMax = 12})
+--
+-- >>> pz @(SapA' (SG.Sum _)) (10,12)
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 22})
+--
+data p <> q
+infixr 6 <>
+
+instance (Semigroup (PP p x)
+        , PP p x ~ PP q x
+        , P p x
+        , Show (PP q x)
+        ,P q x
+        ) => P (p <> q) x where
+  type PP (p <> q) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "<>"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let d = p <> q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (showL opts p <> " <> " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data SapA' (t :: Type)
+type SapAT' (t :: Type) = Wrap t (Fst Id) <> Wrap t (Snd Id)
+
+instance P (SapAT' t) x => P (SapA' t) x where
+  type PP (SapA' t) x = PP (SapAT' t) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(SapAT' t))
+
+data SapA
+type SapAT = Fst Id <> Snd Id
+
+instance P SapAT x => P SapA x where
+  type PP SapA x = PP SapAT x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @SapAT)
+
+-- | uses inductive tuples to replace variable arguments
+--
+class PrintC x where
+  prtC :: (PrintfArg a, PrintfType r) => String -> (a,x) -> r
+instance PrintC () where
+  prtC s (a,()) = printf s a
+instance ( PrintfArg a
+         , PrintC rs
+         ) => PrintC (a,rs) where
+  prtC s (a,rs) = prtC s rs a
+
+-- | print for flat n-tuples of size two or larger
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PrintT "%d %s %s %s" '(Fst Id, Snd Id, Snd Id,Snd Id)) (10,"Asdf")
+-- Present "10 Asdf Asdf Asdf" (PrintT [10 Asdf Asdf Asdf] | s=%d %s %s %s)
+-- PresentT "10 Asdf Asdf Asdf"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PrintT "%c %d %s" Id) ('x', 10,"Asdf")
+-- Present "x 10 Asdf" (PrintT [x 10 Asdf] | s=%c %d %s)
+-- PresentT "x 10 Asdf"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PrintT "fst=%s snd=%03d" Id) ("ab",123)
+-- PresentT "fst=ab snd=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PrintT "fst=%s snd=%03d thd=%s" Id) ("ab",123,"xx")
+-- PresentT "fst=ab snd=123 thd=xx"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PrintT "%s %d %c %s" '(W "xyz", Fst Id, Snd Id, Thd Id)) (123,'x',"ab")
+-- Present "xyz 123 x ab" (PrintT [xyz 123 x ab] | s=%s %d %c %s)
+-- PresentT "xyz 123 x ab"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PrintT "%d %c %s" Id) (123,'x')
+-- Error PrintT(IO e=printf: argument list ended prematurely) (PrintT %d %c %s)
+-- FailT "PrintT(IO e=printf: argument list ended prematurely)"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PrintT "%d %c %s" Id) (123,'x',"abc",11)
+-- Error PrintT(IO e=printf: formatting string ended prematurely) (PrintT %d %c %s)
+-- FailT "PrintT(IO e=printf: formatting string ended prematurely)"
+--
+data PrintT s p
+instance (PrintC bs
+        , (b,bs) ~ InductTupleP y
+        , InductTupleC y
+        , PrintfArg b
+        , PP s x ~ String
+        , PP p x ~ y
+        , P s x
+        , P p x
+        , CheckT (PP p x) ~ 'True
+        ) => P (PrintT s p) x where
+  type PP (PrintT s p) x = String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "PrintT"
+    lrx <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @s) (Proxy @p) opts x []
+    case lrx of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (s,y,ss,pp) -> do
+        let hhs = [hh ss, hh pp]
+        lr <- catchitNF @_ @E.SomeException (prtC @bs s (inductTupleC y))
+        pure $ case lr of
+          Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(" <> e <> ")")) (msg0 <> " " <> s) hhs
+          Right ret -> mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg0 <> " [" <> litL opts ret <> "]" <> " | s=" <> litL opts s) hhs
+
+-- | print for lists  -- use 'PrintT' as it is safer than 'PrintL'
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PrintL 4 "%s %s %s %s" '[W "xyz", ShowP (Fst Id), ShowP (Snd Id), Thd Id]) (123,'x',"ab")
+-- Present "xyz 123 'x' ab" (PrintL(4) [xyz 123 'x' ab] | s=%s %s %s %s)
+-- PresentT "xyz 123 'x' ab"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PrintL 1 "%05d" '[Id]) 123  -- tick is required for a one element list (use 'PrintF')
+-- PresentT "00123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(PrintL 2 "%d %05d" [Fst Id,Snd Id]) (29,123)
+-- PresentT "29 00123"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PrintL 3 "first=%d second=%d third=%d" Id) [10,11,12]
+-- Present "first=10 second=11 third=12" (PrintL(3) [first=10 second=11 third=12] | s=first=%d second=%d third=%d)
+-- PresentT "first=10 second=11 third=12"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PrintL 2 "first=%d second=%d third=%d" Id) [10,11,12]
+-- Error PrintL(2) arg count=3 (wrong length 3)
+-- FailT "PrintL(2) arg count=3"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(PrintL 4 "first=%d second=%d third=%d" Id) [10,11,12]
+-- Error PrintL(4) arg count=3 (wrong length 3)
+-- FailT "PrintL(4) arg count=3"
+--
+data PrintL (n :: Nat) s p
+
+instance (KnownNat n
+        , PrintC bs
+        , (b,bs) ~ InductListP n a
+        , InductListC n a
+        , PrintfArg b
+        , PP s x ~ String
+        , PP p x ~ [a]
+        , P s x
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (PrintL n s p) x where
+  type PP (PrintL n s p) x = String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "PrintL(" ++ show n ++ ")"
+        n = nat @n
+    lrx <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @s) (Proxy @p) opts x []
+    case lrx of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (s,p,ss,pp) -> do
+        let hhs = [hh ss, hh pp]
+        if length p /= n then pure $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " arg count=" ++ show (length p))) ("wrong length " ++ show (length p)) hhs
+        else do
+          lr <- catchitNF @_ @E.SomeException (prtC @bs s (inductListC @n @a p))
+          pure $ case lr of
+            Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(" <> e <> ")")) ("s=" <> s) hhs
+            Right ret -> mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (msg0 <> " [" <> litL opts ret <> "]" <> " | s=" <> litL opts s) hhs
+
+type family CheckT (tp :: Type) :: Bool where
+  CheckT () = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "Printfn: inductive tuple cannot be empty")
+  CheckT o = 'True
+
+type family ApplyConstT (ta :: Type) (b :: Type) :: Type where
+--type family ApplyConstT ta b where -- less restrictive so allows ('Just Int) Bool through!
+  ApplyConstT (t a) b = t b
+  ApplyConstT ta b = GL.TypeError (
+       'GL.Text "ApplyConstT: (t a) b but found something else"
+       ':$$: 'GL.Text "t a = "
+       ':<>: 'GL.ShowType ta
+       ':$$: 'GL.Text "b = "
+       ':<>: 'GL.ShowType b)
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Applicative.<$'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id <$ Snd Id) ("abc",Just 20)
+-- PresentT (Just "abc")
+--
+data p <$ q
+infixl 4 <$
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , Show (PP p x)
+        , Functor t
+        , PP q x ~ t c
+        , ApplyConstT (PP q x) (PP p x) ~ t (PP p x)
+        ) => P (p <$ q) x where
+  type PP (p <$ q) x = ApplyConstT (PP q x) (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "(<$)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let d = p <$ q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts p) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data p <* q
+infixl 4 <*
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Applicative.<*'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id <* Snd Id) (Just "abc",Just 20)
+-- PresentT (Just "abc")
+--
+type ArrowRT p q = q <* p
+data p *> q
+infixl 4 *>
+
+instance P (ArrowRT p q) x => P (p *> q) x where
+  type PP (p *> q) x = PP (ArrowRT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ArrowRT p q))
+
+instance (Show (t c)
+        , P p x
+        , P q x
+        , Show (t b)
+        , Applicative t
+        , t b ~ PP p x
+        , PP q x ~ t c
+        ) => P (p <* q) x where
+  type PP (p <* q) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "(<*)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let d = p <* q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 p "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Applicative.<|>'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id <|> Snd Id) (Nothing,Just 20)
+-- PresentT (Just 20)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id <|> Snd Id) (Just 10,Just 20)
+-- PresentT (Just 10)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Fst Id <|> Snd Id) (Nothing,Nothing)
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+data p <|> q
+infixl 3 <|>
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , Show (t b)
+        , Alternative t
+        , t b ~ PP p x
+        , PP q x ~ t b
+        ) => P (p <|> q) x where
+  type PP (p <|> q) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "(<|>)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) ->
+        let d = p <|> q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01' opts msg0 d "p=" p <> showVerbose opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Comonad.extract'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Extract (Nothing,Just 20)
+-- PresentT (Just 20)
+--
+-- >>> pz @Extract (Identity 20)
+-- PresentT 20
+--
+data Extract
+instance (Show (t a)
+        , Show a
+        , Comonad t
+        ) => P Extract (t a) where
+  type PP Extract (t a) = a
+  eval _ opts ta =
+    let msg0 = "Extract"
+        d = extract ta
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d ta) []
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Comonad.duplicate'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Duplicate (20,"abc")
+-- PresentT (20,(20,"abc"))
+--
+data Duplicate
+
+instance (Show (t a)
+        , Show (t (t a))
+        , Comonad t
+        ) => P Duplicate (t a) where
+  type PP Duplicate (t a) = t (t a)
+  eval _ opts ta =
+    let msg0 = "Duplicate"
+        d = duplicate ta
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d ta) []
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Monad.join'
+--
+-- >>> pz @Join  (Just (Just 20))
+-- PresentT (Just 20)
+--
+-- >>> pz @Join  ["ab","cd","","ef"]
+-- PresentT "abcdef"
+--
+data Join
+
+instance (Show (t (t a))
+        , Show (t a)
+        , Monad t
+        ) => P Join (t (t a)) where
+  type PP Join (t (t a)) = t a
+  eval _ opts tta =
+    let msg0 = "Join"
+        d = join tta
+    in pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d tta) []
+
+-- | function application for expressions: similar to 'GHC.Base.$'
+--
+-- pz @(Fst Id $$ Snd Id) ((*16),4)
+-- PresentT 64
+--
+-- pz @(Id $$ "def") ("abc"<>)
+-- PresentT "abcdef"
+--
+data p $$ q
+infixl 0 $$
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , PP p x ~ (a -> b)
+        , FnT (PP p x) ~ b
+        , PP q x ~ a
+        , Show a
+        , Show b
+        ) => P (p $$ q) x where
+  type PP (p $$ q) x = FnT (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "($$)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq)  ->
+        let d = p q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+-- reify this so we can combine (type synonyms dont work as well)
+
+-- | flipped function application for expressions: similar to 'Control.Lens.&'
+--
+-- pz @(Snd Id $& Fst Id) ((*16),4)
+-- PresentT 64
+--
+-- pz @("def" $& Id) ("abc"<>)
+-- PresentT "abcdef"
+--
+data q $& p -- flips the args eg a & b & (,) = (b,a)
+infixr 1 $&
+
+instance (P p x
+        , P q x
+        , PP p x ~ (a -> b)
+        , FnT (PP p x) ~ b
+        , PP q x ~ a
+        , Show a
+        , Show b
+        ) => P (q $& p) x where
+  type PP (q $& p) x = FnT (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "($&)"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq)  ->
+        let d = p q
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q <> " = " <> showL opts d) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+type family FnT ab :: Type where
+  FnT (a -> b) = b
+  FnT ab = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "FnT: expected Type -> Type but found a simple Type?"
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "ab = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType ab)
+
+-- | similar to 'T.strip' 'T.stripStart' 'T.stripEnd'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TrimBoth (Snd Id)) (20," abc   " :: String)
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TrimBoth (Snd Id)) (20,T.pack " abc   ")
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TrimL (Snd Id)) (20," abc   ")
+-- PresentT "abc   "
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TrimR (Snd Id)) (20," abc   ")
+-- PresentT " abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TrimR "  abc ") ()
+-- PresentT "  abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TrimR "") ()
+-- PresentT ""
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TrimBoth "         ") ()
+-- PresentT ""
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TrimBoth "") ()
+-- PresentT ""
+--
+data TrimImpl (left :: Bool) (right :: Bool) p
+
+instance (FailUnlessT (OrT l r)
+           ('GL.Text "TrimImpl: left and right cannot both be False")
+        , GetBool l
+        , GetBool r
+        , DTL.IsText (PP p x)
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (TrimImpl l r p) x where
+  type PP (TrimImpl l r p) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Trim" ++ (if l && r then "Both" else if l then "L" else "R")
+        l = getBool @l
+        r = getBool @r
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (view DTL.unpacked -> p) ->
+        let fl = if l then dropWhile isSpace else id
+            fr = if r then dropWhileEnd isSpace else id
+            b =  (fl . fr) p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT (b ^. DTL.packed)) (msg0 <> litL opts b <> litVerbose opts " | " p) [hh pp]
+
+data TrimL p
+type TrimLT p = TrimImpl 'True 'False p
+
+instance P (TrimLT p) x => P (TrimL p) x where
+  type PP (TrimL p) x = PP (TrimLT p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TrimLT p))
+
+data TrimR p
+type TrimRT p = TrimImpl 'False 'True p
+
+instance P (TrimRT p) x => P (TrimR p) x where
+  type PP (TrimR p) x = PP (TrimRT p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TrimRT p))
+
+data TrimBoth p
+type TrimBothT p = TrimImpl 'True 'True p
+
+instance P (TrimBothT p) x => P (TrimBoth p) x where
+  type PP (TrimBoth p) x = PP (TrimBothT p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(TrimBothT p))
+
+-- | similar to 'T.stripLeft' 'T.stripRight'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(StripL "xyz" Id) ("xyzHello" :: String)
+-- PresentT (Just "Hello")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(StripL "xyz" Id) (T.pack "xyzHello")
+-- PresentT (Just "Hello")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(StripL "xyz" Id) "xywHello"
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pz @(StripR "xyz" Id) "Hello xyz"
+-- PresentT (Just "Hello ")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(StripR "xyz" Id) "xyzHelloxyw"
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pz @(StripR "xyz" Id) ""
+-- PresentT Nothing
+--
+-- >>> pz @(StripR "xyz" "xyz") ()
+-- PresentT (Just "")
+--
+data StripImpl(left :: Bool) p q
+
+instance (GetBool l
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , P p x
+        , DTL.IsText (PP q x)
+        , P q x
+        ) => P (StripImpl l p q) x where
+  type PP (StripImpl l p q) x = Maybe (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Strip" ++ if l then "L" else "R"
+        l = getBool @l
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (p,view DTL.unpacked -> q,pp,qq) ->
+        let b = if l then
+                  let (before,after) = splitAt (length p) q
+                  in if before == p then Just after else Nothing
+                else
+                  let (before,after) = splitAt (length q - length p) q
+                  in if after == p then Just before else Nothing
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT (fmap (view DTL.packed) b)) (msg0 <> showL opts b <> litVerbose opts " | p=" p <> litVerbose opts " | q=" q) [hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data StripL p q
+type StripLT p q = StripImpl 'True p q
+
+instance P (StripLT p q) x => P (StripL p q) x where
+  type PP (StripL p q) x = PP (StripLT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(StripLT p q))
+
+data StripR p q
+type StripRT p q = StripImpl 'False p q
+
+instance P (StripRT p q) x => P (StripR p q) x where
+  type PP (StripR p q) x = PP (StripRT p q) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(StripRT p q))
+
+-- | creates a promoted list of predicates and then evaluates them into a list. see PP instance for '[k]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Repeat 4 (Succ Id)) 'c'
+-- PresentT "dddd"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Repeat 4 "abc") ()
+-- PresentT ["abc","abc","abc","abc"]
+--
+data Repeat (n :: Nat) p
+instance P (RepeatT n p) a => P (Repeat n p) a where
+  type PP (Repeat n p) a = PP (RepeatT n p) a
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RepeatT n p))
+
+-- | leverages 'Do' for repeating predicates (passthrough method)
+-- same as @DoN n p == FoldN n p Id@ but more efficient
+--
+-- >>> pz @(DoN 4 (Succ Id)) 'c'
+-- PresentT 'g'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(DoN 4 (Id <> " | ")) "abc"
+-- PresentT "abc |  |  |  | "
+--
+-- >>> pz @(DoN 4 (Id <> "|" <> Id)) "abc"
+-- PresentT "abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc|abc"
+--
+data DoN (n :: Nat) p
+type DoNT (n :: Nat) p = Do (RepeatT n p)
+instance P (DoNT n p) a => P (DoN n p) a where
+  type PP (DoN n p) a = PP (DoNT n p) a
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(DoNT n p))
+
+-- | extract the value from a 'Maybe' otherwise use the default value
+--
+-- >>> pz @(JustDef (1 % 4) Id) (Just 20.4)
+-- PresentT (102 % 5)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(JustDef (1 % 4) Id) Nothing
+-- PresentT (1 % 4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(JustDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (Just "xy")
+-- PresentT "xy"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(JustDef (MEmptyT _) Id) Nothing
+-- PresentT ()
+--
+-- >>> pz @(JustDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) Nothing
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
+--
+data JustDef p q
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ a
+         , PP q x ~ Maybe a
+         , P p x
+         , P q x)
+    => P (JustDef p q) x where
+  type PP (JustDef p q) x = MaybeT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "JustDef"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          Just b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Just") [hh qq]
+          Nothing -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Nothing") [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+
+type family MaybeT mb where
+  MaybeT (Maybe a) = a
+  MaybeT o = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "MaybeT: expected 'Maybe a' "
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
+
+-- | extract the value from a 'Maybe' or fail
+--
+-- >>> pz @(JustFail "nope" Id) (Just 99)
+-- PresentT 99
+--
+-- >>> pz @(JustFail "nope" Id) Nothing
+-- FailT "nope"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(JustFail (PrintF "oops=%d" (Snd Id)) (Fst Id)) (Nothing, 123)
+-- FailT "oops=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(JustFail (PrintF "oops=%d" (Snd Id)) (Fst Id)) (Just 'x', 123)
+-- PresentT 'x'
+--
+data JustFail p q
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ String
+         , PP q x ~ Maybe a
+         , P p x
+         , P q x)
+    => P (JustFail p q) x where
+  type PP (JustFail p q) x = MaybeT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "JustFail"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          Just b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Just") [hh qq]
+          Nothing -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " Nothing") [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+-- | extract the Left value from an 'Either' otherwise use the default value
+--
+-- if there is no Left value then \p\ is passed the Right value and the whole context
+--
+-- >>> pz @(LeftDef (1 % 4) Id) (Left 20.4)
+-- PresentT (102 % 5)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(LeftDef (1 % 4) Id) (Right "aa")
+-- PresentT (1 % 4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(LeftDef (PrintT "found right=%s fst=%d" '(Fst Id,Fst (Snd Id))) (Snd Id)) (123,Right "xy")
+-- PresentT "found right=xy fst=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(LeftDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (Right 222)
+-- PresentT ()
+--
+-- >>> pz @(LeftDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) (Right 222)
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
+--
+data LeftDef p q
+
+instance ( PP q x ~ Either a b
+         , PP p (b,x) ~ a
+         , P q x
+         , P p (b,x)
+    ) => P (LeftDef p q) x where
+  type PP (LeftDef p q) x = LeftT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "LeftDef"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          Left a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " Left") [hh qq]
+          Right b -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (b,x)
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " Right") [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+type family LeftT lr where
+  LeftT (Either a b) = a
+  LeftT o = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "LeftT: expected 'Either a b' "
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
+
+type family RightT lr where
+  RightT (Either a b) = b
+  RightT o = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "RightT: expected 'Either a b' "
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
+
+-- | extract the Right value from an 'Either'
+--
+-- if there is no Right value then \p\ is passed the Left value and the whole context
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RightDef (1 % 4) Id) (Right 20.4)
+-- PresentT (102 % 5)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RightDef (1 % 4) Id) (Left "aa")
+-- PresentT (1 % 4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RightDef (PrintT "found left=%s fst=%d" '(Fst Id,Fst (Snd Id))) (Snd Id)) (123,Left "xy")
+-- PresentT "found left=xy fst=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RightDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (Left 222)
+-- PresentT ()
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RightDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) (Left 222)
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
+--
+data RightDef p q
+
+instance ( PP q x ~ Either a b
+         , PP p (a,x) ~ b
+         , P q x
+         , P p (a,x)
+    ) => P (RightDef p q) x where
+  type PP (RightDef p q) x = RightT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "RightDef"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          Right b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Right") [hh qq]
+          Left a -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (a,x)
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " Left") [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+
+-- | extract the Left value from an 'Either' otherwise fail with a message
+--
+-- if there is no Left value then \p\ is passed the Right value and the whole context
+--
+-- >>> pz @(LeftFail "oops" Id) (Left 20.4)
+-- PresentT 20.4
+--
+-- >>> pz @(LeftFail "oops" Id) (Right "aa")
+-- FailT "oops"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(LeftFail (PrintT "found right=%s fst=%d" '(Fst Id,Fst (Snd Id))) (Snd Id)) (123,Right "xy")
+-- FailT "found right=xy fst=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(LeftFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (Right 222)
+-- FailT ""
+--
+data LeftFail p q
+
+instance ( PP p (b,x) ~ String
+         , PP q x ~ Either a b
+         , P p (b,x)
+         , P q x)
+    => P (LeftFail p q) x where
+  type PP (LeftFail p q) x = LeftT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "LeftFail"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          Left a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " Left") [hh qq]
+          Right b -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (b,x)
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " Right") [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+
+-- | extract the Right value from an 'Either' otherwise fail with a message
+--
+-- if there is no Right value then \p\ is passed the Left value and the whole context
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RightFail "oops" Id) (Right 20.4)
+-- PresentT 20.4
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RightFail "oops" Id) (Left "aa")
+-- FailT "oops"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RightFail (PrintT "found left=%s fst=%d" '(Fst Id,Fst (Snd Id))) (Snd Id)) (123,Left "xy")
+-- FailT "found left=xy fst=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(RightFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (Left 222)
+-- FailT ""
+--
+data RightFail p q
+
+instance ( PP p (a,x) ~ String
+         , PP q x ~ Either a b
+         , P p (a,x)
+         , P q x)
+    => P (RightFail p q) x where
+  type PP (RightFail p q) x = RightT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "RightFail"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          Right b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " Right") [hh qq]
+          Left a -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts (a,x)
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " Left") [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+
+
+-- | extract the This value from an 'These' otherwise use the default value
+--
+-- if there is no This value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisDef (1 % 4) Id) (This 20.4)
+-- PresentT (102 % 5)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisDef (1 % 4) Id) (That "aa")
+-- PresentT (1 % 4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisDef (1 % 4) Id) (These 2.3 "aa")
+-- PresentT (1 % 4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisDef (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id), Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,That "xy")
+-- PresentT "found That \"xy\" fst=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (That 222)
+-- PresentT ()
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) (These 222 'x')
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
+--
+data ThisDef p q
+
+instance ( PP q x ~ These a b
+         , PP p x ~ a
+         , P q x
+         , P p x
+    ) => P (ThisDef p q) x where
+  type PP (ThisDef p q) x = ThisT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ThisDef"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          This a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " This") [hh qq]
+          _ -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+type family ThisT lr where
+  ThisT (These a b) = a
+  ThisT o = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "ThisT: expected 'These a b' "
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
+
+type family ThatT lr where
+  ThatT (These a b) = b
+  ThatT o = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "ThatT: expected 'These a b' "
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
+
+type family TheseT lr where
+  TheseT (These a b) = (a,b)
+  TheseT o = GL.TypeError (
+      'GL.Text "TheseT: expected 'These a b' "
+      ':$$: 'GL.Text "o = "
+      ':<>: 'GL.ShowType o)
+
+
+-- | extract the That value from an 'These' otherwise use the default value
+--
+-- if there is no That value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatDef (1 % 4) Id) (That 20.4)
+-- PresentT (102 % 5)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatDef (1 % 4) Id) (This "aa")
+-- PresentT (1 % 4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatDef (1 % 4) Id) (These "aa" 2.3)
+-- PresentT (1 % 4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatDef (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id), Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,This "xy")
+-- PresentT "found This \"xy\" fst=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (This 222)
+-- PresentT ()
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _)) Id) (These 'x' 1120)
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0})
+--
+data ThatDef p q
+
+instance ( PP q x ~ These a b
+         , PP p x ~ b
+         , P q x
+         , P p x
+    ) => P (ThatDef p q) x where
+  type PP (ThatDef p q) x = ThatT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ThatDef"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          That a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " That") [hh qq]
+          _ -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+-- | extract the These value from an 'These' otherwise use the default value
+--
+-- if there is no These value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseDef '(1 % 4,"zz") Id) (These 20.4 "x")
+-- PresentT (102 % 5,"x")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseDef '(1 % 4,"zz") Id) (This 20.4)
+-- PresentT (1 % 4,"zz")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseDef '(1 % 4,"zz") Id) (That "x")
+-- PresentT (1 % 4,"zz")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseDef '(PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id), Fst Id),999) (Snd Id)) (123,This "xy")
+-- PresentT ("found This \"xy\" fst=123",999)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseDef (MEmptyT (SG.Sum _, String)) Id) (This 222)
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 0},"")
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseDef (MEmptyT _) Id) (These (222 :: SG.Sum Int) "aa")
+-- PresentT (Sum {getSum = 222},"aa")
+--
+data TheseDef p q
+
+instance ( PP q x ~ These a b
+         , PP p x ~ (a,b)
+         , P q x
+         , P p x
+    ) => P (TheseDef p q) x where
+  type PP (TheseDef p q) x = TheseT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "TheseDef"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          These a b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT (a,b)) (msg0 <> " These") [hh qq]
+          _ -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (PresentT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+
+-- | extract the This value from a 'These' otherwise fail with a message
+--
+-- if there is no This value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisFail "oops" Id) (This 20.4)
+-- PresentT 20.4
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisFail "oops" Id) (That "aa")
+-- FailT "oops"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisFail (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id),Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,That "xy")
+-- FailT "found That \"xy\" fst=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThisFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (That 222)
+-- FailT ""
+--
+data ThisFail p q
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ String
+         , PP q x ~ These a b
+         , P p x
+         , P q x)
+    => P (ThisFail p q) x where
+  type PP (ThisFail p q) x = ThisT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ThisFail"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          This a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " This") [hh qq]
+          _ -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+
+-- | extract the That value from a 'These' otherwise fail with a message
+--
+-- if there is no That value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatFail "oops" Id) (That 20.4)
+-- PresentT 20.4
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatFail "oops" Id) (This "aa")
+-- FailT "oops"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatFail (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id),Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,This "xy")
+-- FailT "found This \"xy\" fst=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ThatFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (This 222)
+-- FailT ""
+--
+data ThatFail p q
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ String
+         , PP q x ~ These a b
+         , P p x
+         , P q x)
+    => P (ThatFail p q) x where
+  type PP (ThatFail p q) x = ThatT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ThatFail"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          That a -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT a) (msg0 <> " That") [hh qq]
+          _ -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+
+
+
+-- | extract the These value from a 'These' otherwise fail with a message
+--
+-- if there is no These value then \p\ is passed the whole context only
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseFail "oops" Id) (These "abc" 20.4)
+-- PresentT ("abc",20.4)
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseFail "oops" Id) (That "aa")
+-- FailT "oops"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseFail (PrintT "found %s fst=%d" '(ShowP (Snd Id),Fst Id)) (Snd Id)) (123,That "xy")
+-- FailT "found That \"xy\" fst=123"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(TheseFail (MEmptyT _) Id) (That 222)
+-- FailT ""
+--
+data TheseFail p q
+
+instance ( PP p x ~ String
+         , PP q x ~ These a b
+         , P p x
+         , P q x)
+    => P (TheseFail p q) x where
+  type PP (TheseFail p q) x = TheseT (PP q x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "TheseFail"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q ->
+        case q of
+          These a b -> pure $ mkNode opts (PresentT (a,b)) (msg0 <> " These") [hh qq]
+          _ -> do
+            pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right p -> mkNode opts (FailT p) (msg0 <> " " <> showThese q) [hh qq, hh pp]
+
+-- | takes the head of a list like container
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Head Id) "abcd"
+-- PresentT 'a'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Head Id) []
+-- FailT "Head(empty)"
+--
+data Head p
+
+instance (Show (ConsT s)
+        , Show s
+        , Cons s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
+        , PP p x ~ s
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (Head p) x where
+  type PP (Head p) x = ConsT (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Head"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        case p ^? _Cons of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) "" [hh pp]
+          Just (a,_) -> mkNode opts (PresentT a) (show01 opts msg0 a p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | takes the tail of a list like container
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Tail Id) "abcd"
+-- PresentT "bcd"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Tail Id) []
+-- FailT "Tail(empty)"
+--
+data Tail p
+
+instance (Show s
+        , Cons s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
+        , PP p x ~ s
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (Tail p) x where
+  type PP (Tail p) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Tail"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        case p ^? _Cons of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) "" [hh pp]
+          Just (_,as) -> mkNode opts (PresentT as) (show01 opts msg0 as p) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | takes the last of a list like container
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Last Id) "abcd"
+-- PresentT 'd'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Last Id) []
+-- FailT "Last(empty)"
+--
+
+data Last p
+
+instance (Show (ConsT s)
+        , Show s
+        , Snoc s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
+        , PP p x ~ s
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (Last p) x where
+  type PP (Last p) x = ConsT (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Last"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        case p ^? _Snoc of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) "" [hh pp]
+          Just (_,a) -> mkNode opts (PresentT a) (show01 opts msg0 a p) [hh pp]
+
+-- | takes the init of a list like container
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Init Id) "abcd"
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Init Id) (T.pack "abcd")
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Init Id) []
+-- FailT "Init(empty)"
+--
+
+data Init p
+
+instance (Show s
+        , Snoc s s (ConsT s) (ConsT s)
+        , PP p x ~ s
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (Init p) x where
+  type PP (Init p) x = PP p x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Init"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        case p ^? _Snoc of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) "" [hh pp]
+          Just (as,_) -> mkNode opts (PresentT as) (show01 opts msg0 as p) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | tries to extract @a@ from @Maybe a@ otherwise it fails
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Just Id) (Just "abc")
+-- PresentT "abc"
+--
+-- >>> pz @(Just Id) Nothing
+-- FailT "Just(empty)"
+--
+data Just p
+
+instance (Show a
+        , PP p x ~ Maybe a
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (Just p) x where
+  type PP (Just p) x = MaybeT (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Just"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        case p of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> "(empty)")) "found Nothing" [hh pp]
+          Just d -> mkNode opts (PresentT d) (show01 opts msg0 d p) [hh pp]
+
+
+-- | compose simple functions
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Dot '[Thd,Snd,Fst] Id) ((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))
+-- Present 10 (Thd 10 | (2,9,10))
+-- PresentT 10
+--
+data Dot (ps :: [Type -> Type]) (q :: Type)
+instance (P (DotExpandT ps q) a) => P (Dot ps q) a where
+  type PP (Dot ps q) a = PP (DotExpandT ps q) a
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(DotExpandT ps q))
+
+type family DotExpandT (ps :: [Type -> Type]) (q :: Type) :: Type where
+  DotExpandT '[] _ = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "'[] invalid: requires at least one predicate in the list")
+  DotExpandT '[p] q = p $ q
+  DotExpandT (p ': p1 ': ps) q = p $ DotExpandT (p1 ': ps) q
+
+-- | reversed dot
+--
+-- >>> pl @(RDot '[Fst,Snd,Thd] Id) ((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))
+-- Present 10 (Thd 10 | (2,9,10))
+-- PresentT 10
+--
+-- >>> pl @(RDot '[Fst,Snd] Id) (('a',2),(True,"zy"))
+-- Present 2 (Snd 2 | ('a',2))
+-- PresentT 2
+--
+data RDot (ps :: [Type -> Type]) (q :: Type)
+instance P (RDotExpandT ps q) a => P (RDot ps q) a where
+  type PP (RDot ps q) a = PP (RDotExpandT ps q) a
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(RDotExpandT ps q))
+
+type family RDotExpandT (ps :: [Type -> Type]) (q :: Type) :: Type where
+  RDotExpandT '[] _ = GL.TypeError ('GL.Text "'[] invalid: requires at least one predicate in the list")
+  RDotExpandT '[p] q = p $ q
+  RDotExpandT (p ': p1 ': ps) q = RDotExpandT (p1 ': ps) (p $ q)
+
+-- | like 'GHC.Base.$' for expressions
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Fst $ Snd $ Id) ((1,2),(3,4))
+-- Present 3 (Fst 3 | (3,4))
+-- PresentT 3
+--
+-- >>> pl @((<=) 4 $ Fst $ Snd $ Id) ((1,2),(3,4))
+-- False (4 <= 3)
+-- FalseT
+--
+data (p :: k -> k1) $ (q :: k)
+infixr 0 $
+
+instance P (p q) a => P (p $ q) a where
+  type PP (p $ q) a = PP (p q) a
+  eval _  = eval (Proxy @(p q))
+
+-- | similar to 'Control.Lens.&'
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Id & Fst & Singleton & Length) (13,"xyzw")
+-- Present 1 (Length 1 | [13])
+-- PresentT 1
+--
+-- >>> pl @(2 & (&&&) "abc") ()
+-- Present ("abc",2) (W '(,))
+-- PresentT ("abc",2)
+--
+-- >>> pl @(2 & '(,) "abc") ()
+-- Present ("abc",2) ('(,))
+-- PresentT ("abc",2)
+--
+-- >>> pl @('(,) 4 $ '(,) 7 $ "aa") ()
+-- Present (4,(7,"aa")) ('(,))
+-- PresentT (4,(7,"aa"))
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Thd $ Snd $ Fst Id) ((1,("W",9,'a')),(3,4))
+-- Present 'a' (Thd 'a' | ("W",9,'a'))
+-- PresentT 'a'
+--
+data (q :: k) & (p :: k -> k1)
+infixl 1 &
+
+instance P (p q) a => P (q & p) a where
+  type PP (q & p) a = PP (p q) a
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(p q))
+
+-- | creates a constant expression ignoring the second argument
+--
+-- >>> pl @(RDot '[Fst,Snd,Thd,K "xxx"] Id) ((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))
+-- Present "xxx" (K '"xxx")
+-- PresentT "xxx"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(RDot '[Fst,Snd,Thd,K '("abc",Id)] Id) ((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))
+-- Present ("abc",((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4))) (K '(,))
+-- PresentT ("abc",((1,(2,9,10)),(3,4)))
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Thd $ Snd $ Fst $ K Id "dud") ((1,("W",9,'a')),(3,4))
+-- Present 'a' (Thd 'a' | ("W",9,'a'))
+-- PresentT 'a'
+--
+-- >>> pl @((Thd $ Snd $ Fst $ K Id "dud") >> Pred Id) ((1,("W",9,'a')),(3,4))
+-- Present '`' ((>>) '`' | {Pred '`' | 'a'})
+-- PresentT '`'
+--
+data K (p :: k) (q :: k1)
+instance P p a => P (K p q) a where
+  type PP (K p q) a = PP p a
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(Msg "K " p))
+
+-- | applies \'p\' to the first and second slot of an n-tuple
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Both Len (Fst Id)) (("abc",[10..17],1,2,3),True)
+-- Present (3,8) (Both)
+-- PresentT (3,8)
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Both (Pred Id) $ Fst Id) ((12,'z',[10..17]),True)
+-- Present (11,'y') (Both)
+-- PresentT (11,'y')
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Both (Succ Id) Id) (4,'a')
+-- Present (5,'b') (Both)
+-- PresentT (5,'b')
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Both Len (Fst Id)) (("abc",[10..17]),True)
+-- Present (3,8) (Both)
+-- PresentT (3,8)
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Both (ReadP Day Id) Id) ("1999-01-01","2001-02-12")
+-- Present (1999-01-01,2001-02-12) (Both)
+-- PresentT (1999-01-01,2001-02-12)
+--
+data Both p q
+instance ( ExtractL1C (PP q x)
+         , ExtractL2C (PP q x)
+         , P p (ExtractL1T (PP q x))
+         , P p (ExtractL2T (PP q x))
+         , P q x
+   ) => P (Both p q) x where
+  type PP (Both p q) x = (PP p (ExtractL1T (PP q x)), PP p (ExtractL2T (PP q x)))
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Both"
+    qq <- eval (Proxy @q) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right q -> do
+        let (a,a') = (extractL1C q, extractL2C q)
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a
+        case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh qq] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right b -> do
+            pp' <- eval (Proxy @p) opts a'
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp' [hh qq, hh pp] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right b' ->
+                mkNode opts (PresentT (b,b')) msg0 [hh qq, hh pp, hh pp']
+
+-- | gets the singleton value from a foldable
+--
+-- >>> pl @(OneP Id) [10..15]
+-- Error OneP 6 elements (expected one element)
+-- FailT "OneP 6 elements"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(OneP Id) [10]
+-- Present 10 (OneP)
+-- PresentT 10
+--
+-- >>> pl @(OneP Id) []
+-- Error OneP empty (expected one element)
+-- FailT "OneP empty"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(OneP Id) (Just 10)
+-- Present 10 (OneP)
+-- PresentT 10
+--
+-- >>> pl @(OneP Id) Nothing
+-- Error OneP empty (expected one element)
+-- FailT "OneP empty"
+--
+data OneP p
+instance (Foldable t
+        , PP p x ~ t a
+        , P p x
+        ) => P (OneP p) x where
+  type PP (OneP p) x = ExtractAFromTA (PP p x)
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "OneP"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p -> case toList p of
+                   [] -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " empty")) "expected one element" [hh pp]
+                   [a] -> mkNode opts (PresentT a) msg0 [hh pp]
+                   as -> let n = length as
+                         in mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " " <> show n <> " elements")) "expected one element" [hh pp]
+
+-- | parse json data
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ParseJson (Int,String) Id) "[10,\"abc\"]"
+-- Present (10,"abc") (ParseJson (Int,[Char]) (10,"abc"))
+-- PresentT (10,"abc")
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ParseJson (Int,String) Id) "[10,\"abc\",99]"
+-- Error ParseJson (Int,[Char])([10,"abc",...) Error in $ (Error in $: cannot unpack array of length 3 into a tuple of length 2 | [10,"abc",99])
+-- FailT "ParseJson (Int,[Char])([10,\"abc\",...) Error in $"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ParseJson (Int,Bool) (FromString _ Id)) ("[1,true]" :: String)
+-- Present (1,True) (ParseJson (Int,Bool) (1,True))
+-- PresentT (1,True)
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ParseJson (Int,Bool) Id) (A.encode (1,True))
+-- Present (1,True) (ParseJson (Int,Bool) (1,True))
+-- PresentT (1,True)
+--
+-- >>> pl @(ParseJson () Id) "[1,true]"
+-- Error ParseJson ()([1,true]) Error in $ (Error in $: parsing () failed, expected an empty array | [1,true])
+-- FailT "ParseJson ()([1,true]) Error in $"
+--
+data ParseJson' t p
+
+instance (P p x
+        , PP p x ~ BL8.ByteString
+        , Typeable (PP t x)
+        , Show (PP t x)
+        , A.FromJSON (PP t x)
+        ) => P (ParseJson' t p) x where
+  type PP (ParseJson' t p) x = PP t x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ParseJson " <> t
+        t = showT @(PP t x)
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right s ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp]
+            msg1 = msg0 <> "(" ++ litBL opts { oWidth = oWidth opts `div` 3 } s ++ ")"
+        in case A.eitherDecode' s of
+           Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg0 <> " " ++ showL opts { oWidth = oWidth opts `div` 2 } b) hhs
+           Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " " <> takeWhile (/=':') e) ) (e <> " | " <> litBL opts s) hhs
+
+data ParseJson (t :: Type) p
+type ParseJsonT (t :: Type) p = ParseJson' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (ParseJsonT t p) x => P (ParseJson t p) x where
+  type PP (ParseJson t p) x = PP (ParseJsonT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ParseJsonT t p))
+
+-- | parse a json file
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ParseJsonFile [A.Value] "test1.json" >> Id !! 2) ()
+-- PresentT (Object (fromList [("lastName",String "Doe"),("age",Number 45.0),("firstName",String "John"),("likesPizza",Bool False)]))
+--
+data ParseJsonFile' t p
+
+instance (P p x
+        , PP p x ~ String
+        , Typeable (PP t x)
+        , Show (PP t x)
+        , A.FromJSON (PP t x)
+        ) => P (ParseJsonFile' t p) x where
+  type PP (ParseJsonFile' t p) x = PP t x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ParseJsonFile " <> t
+        t = showT @(PP t x)
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right p -> do
+        let hhs = [hh pp]
+            msg1 = msg0 <> "(" <> p <> ")"
+        mb <- runIO $ do
+                b <- doesFileExist p
+                if b then Just <$> BS8.readFile p
+                else pure Nothing
+        pure $ case mb of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT msg1) "" hhs
+          Just Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " file does not exist")) "" hhs
+          Just (Just s) ->
+            case A.eitherDecodeStrict' s of
+               Right b -> mkNode opts (PresentT b) (msg1 <> " " ++ showL opts b) hhs
+               Left e -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg1 <> " " <> takeWhile (/=':') e)) (e <> " | " <> litBS opts s) hhs
+
+data ParseJsonFile (t :: Type) p
+type ParseJsonFileT (t :: Type) p = ParseJsonFile' (Hole t) p
+
+instance P (ParseJsonFileT t p) x => P (ParseJsonFile t p) x where
+  type PP (ParseJsonFile t p) x = PP (ParseJsonFileT t p) x
+  eval _ = eval (Proxy @(ParseJsonFileT t p))
+
+-- | encode json
+--
+-- >>> pl @(EncodeJson Id) (10,"def")
+-- Present "[10,\"def\"]" (EncodeJson [10,"def"])
+-- PresentT "[10,\"def\"]"
+--
+-- >>> pl @(EncodeJson Id >> ParseJson (Int,Bool) Id) (1,True)
+-- Present (1,True) ((>>) (1,True) | {ParseJson (Int,Bool) (1,True)})
+-- PresentT (1,True)
+--
+data EncodeJson p
+
+instance ( A.ToJSON (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (EncodeJson p) x where
+  type PP (EncodeJson p) x = BL8.ByteString
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "EncodeJson"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = A.encode p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) (msg0 <> " " <> litL opts (litBL opts d)) [hh pp]
+
+-- | encode a json file
+data EncodeJsonFile p q
+
+instance (PP p x ~ String
+        , P p x
+        , A.ToJSON (PP q x)
+        , P q x
+        ) => P (EncodeJsonFile p q) x where
+  type PP (EncodeJsonFile p q) x = ()
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "EncodeJsonFile"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @p) (Proxy @q) opts x []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (p,q,pp,qq) -> do
+        let d = A.encode q
+            hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+        mb <- runIO $ BL8.writeFile p d
+        pure $ case mb of
+          Nothing -> mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " must run in IO")) "" hhs
+          Just () -> mkNode opts (PresentT ()) (msg0 <> " " <> litL opts (litBL opts d)) hhs
+
+-- | uncurry experiment
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Uncurry Between (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2019-10-12"
+-- False (Uncurry (2019-10-12 <= 2018-12-30))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Uncurry Between (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2017-10-12"
+-- True (Uncurry (2017-04-11 <= 2017-10-12 <= 2018-12-30))
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Uncurry Between (ReadP (Day,Day) "(2017-04-11,2018-12-30)") (ReadP Day Id)) "2016-10-12"
+-- False (Uncurry (2017-04-11 <= 2016-10-12))
+-- FalseT
+--
+data Uncurry (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) q r
+
+instance (PP q x ~ (a,b)
+        , PP (p a b (PP r x)) x ~ PP (p (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (a, b, PP r x)
+        , P q x
+        , P r x
+        , P (p (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id)) (a,b,PP r x)
+     ) => P (Uncurry p q r) x where
+  type PP (Uncurry p q r) x = PP (p (ExtractL1T (PP q x)) (ExtractL2T (PP q x)) (PP r x)) x
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "Uncurry"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @q) (Proxy @r) opts x []
+    case lr of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right ((q1,q2),r,qq,rr) -> do
+        let hhs0 = [hh qq, hh rr]
+        pp <- eval (Proxy @(p (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id))) opts (q1,q2,r)
+        pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp hhs0 of
+          Left e -> e
+          Right _ ->
+            let hhs = hhs0 ++ [hh pp]
+            in mkNode opts (_tBool pp) (msg0 <> litVerbose opts " " (topMessage pp)) hhs
+
+-- | like 'Predicate.Prelude.&&' but for a tuple
+--
+-- >>> pl @(SplitAt 4 "abcdefg" >> Len > 4 &* Len < 5) ()
+-- False ((>>) False | {False (&*) True | (4 > 4)})
+-- FalseT
+--
+data AndA p q r
+instance (PP r x ~ (a,b)
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , PP q b ~ Bool
+        , P p a
+        , P q b
+        , P r x
+        ) => P (AndA p q r) x where
+  type PP (AndA p q r) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "(&*)"
+    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (r1,r2) -> do
+        pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts r1
+        case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh rr] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right p -> do
+            qq <- evalBool (Proxy @q) opts r2
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh rr, hh pp] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right q ->
+                let zz = case (p,q) of
+                          (True, True) -> ""
+                          (False, True) -> topMessage pp
+                          (True, False) -> topMessage qq
+                          (False, False) -> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
+                in mkNodeB opts (p&&q) (showL opts p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q <> (if null zz then zz else " | " <> zz)) [hh rr, hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data p &* q
+type AndAT p q = AndA p q Id
+infixr 3 &*
+
+instance P (AndAT p q) x => P (p &* q) x where
+  type PP (p &* q) x = PP (AndAT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(AndAT p q))
+
+{-
+data p &&! q
+type AndAT' p q = (Fst Id >> p) && (Snd Id >> q)
+infixr 3 &&!
+
+instance (P (AndAT' p q) x
+        ) => P (p &&! q) x where
+  type PP (p &&! q) x = PP (AndAT' p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(AndAT' p q))
+-}
+
+-- | like 'Predicate.Prelude.||' but for a tuple
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Sum > 44 |+ Id < 2) ([5,6,7,8,14,44],9)
+-- True (True (|+) False)
+-- TrueT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Sum > 44 |+ Id < 2) ([5,6,7,14],9)
+-- False (False (|+) False | (32 > 44) (|+) (9 < 2))
+-- FalseT
+--
+-- >>> pl @(Sum > 44 |+ Id < 2) ([5,6,7,14],1)
+-- True (False (|+) True)
+-- TrueT
+--
+data OrA p q r
+instance (PP r x ~ (a,b)
+        , PP p a ~ Bool
+        , PP q b ~ Bool
+        , P p a
+        , P q b
+        , P r x
+        ) => P (OrA p q r) x where
+  type PP (OrA p q r) x = Bool
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "(|+)"
+    rr <- eval (Proxy @r) opts x
+    case getValueLR opts msg0 rr [] of
+      Left e -> pure e
+      Right (r1,r2) -> do
+        pp <- evalBool (Proxy @p) opts r1
+        case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [hh rr] of
+          Left e -> pure e
+          Right p -> do
+            qq <- evalBool (Proxy @q) opts r2
+            pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 qq [hh rr, hh pp] of
+              Left e -> e
+              Right q ->
+                let zz = case (p,q) of
+                          (False,False) -> topMessage pp <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> topMessage qq
+                          _ -> ""
+                in mkNodeB opts (p||q) (showL opts p <> " " <> msg0 <> " " <> showL opts q <> (if null zz then zz else " | " <> zz)) [hh rr, hh pp, hh qq]
+
+data p |+ q
+type OrAT p q = OrA p q Id
+infixr 3 |+
+
+instance P (OrAT p q) x => P (p |+ q) x where
+  type PP (p |+ q) x = PP (OrAT p q) x
+  eval _ = evalBool (Proxy @(OrAT p q))
+
+-- | very simple conversion to a string
+data ToString p
+instance ( ToStringC (PP p x)
+         , P p x
+         ) => P (ToString p) x where
+  type PP (ToString p) x = String
+  eval _ opts x = do
+    let msg0 = "ToString"
+    pp <- eval (Proxy @p) opts x
+    pure $ case getValueLR opts msg0 pp [] of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right p ->
+        let d = toStringC p
+        in mkNode opts (PresentT d) msg0 [hh pp]
+
+class ToStringC a where
+  toStringC :: a -> String
+instance ToStringC String where
+  toStringC = id
+instance ToStringC T.Text where
+  toStringC = T.unpack
+instance ToStringC TL.Text where
+  toStringC = TL.unpack
+instance ToStringC BL8.ByteString where
+  toStringC = BL8.unpack
+instance ToStringC BS8.ByteString where
+  toStringC = BS8.unpack
+
+-- | splits a list pointed to by \'p\' into lists of size \'n\'
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ChunksOf 2 Id) "abcdef"
+-- PresentT ["ab","cd","ef"]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ChunksOf 2 Id) "abcdefg"
+-- PresentT ["ab","cd","ef","g"]
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ChunksOf 2 Id) ""
+-- PresentT []
+--
+-- >>> pz @(ChunksOf 2 Id) "a"
+-- PresentT ["a"]
+--
+data ChunksOf n p
+
+instance (PP p a ~ [b]
+        , P n a
+        , P p a
+        , Show b
+        , Integral (PP n a)
+        ) => P (ChunksOf n p) a where
+  type PP (ChunksOf n p) a = [PP p a]
+  eval _ opts a = do
+    let msg0 = "ChunksOf"
+    lr <- runPQ msg0 (Proxy @n) (Proxy @p) opts a []
+    pure $ case lr of
+      Left e -> e
+      Right (fromIntegral -> n,p,pp,qq) ->
+        let hhs = [hh pp, hh qq]
+            msg1 = msg0 <> " " <> showL opts n <> " " <> showL opts p
+        in if n <= 0 then mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " n<1")) "" hhs
+           else let ret = unfoldr (\s -> if null s then Nothing else Just $ splitAt n s) p
+                in mkNode opts (PresentT ret) (show01' opts msg1 ret "n=" n <> showVerbose opts " | " p) hhs
 
 data Rotate n p
 type RotateT n p = SplitAt n p >> Swap >> First Reverse >> SapA
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Refined.hs b/src/Predicate/Refined.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Refined.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Refined.hs
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@
   , convertRefinedT
   , unRavelT
   , rapply
-  , rapply0
   , rapplyLift
 
   -- ** unsafe create methods
@@ -94,49 +93,49 @@
 
 -- | a simple refinement type that ensures the predicate \'p\' holds for the type \'a\'
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Between 10 14 Id) 13
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Between 10 14 Id) 13
 -- Right (Refined 13)
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Between 10 14 Id) 99
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Between 10 14 Id) 99
 -- Left FalseT
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Last Id >> Len == 4) ["one","two","three","four"]
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Last Id >> Len == 4) ["one","two","three","four"]
 -- Right (Refined ["one","two","three","four"])
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Re "^\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}$" Id) "141.213.1.99"
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Re "^\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}$" Id) "141.213.1.99"
 -- Right (Refined "141.213.1.99")
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Re "^\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}$" Id) "141.213.1"
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Re "^\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}$" Id) "141.213.1"
 -- Left FalseT
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id) >> Guard (PrintF "bad length: found %d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) "141.213.1"
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id) >> Guard (PrintF "bad length: found %d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) "141.213.1"
 -- Left (FailT "bad length: found 3")
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id) >> Guard (PrintF "bad length: found %d" Len) (Len == 4) >> GuardsN (PrintT "octet %d out of range %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id) >> 'True) "141.213.1.444"
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id) >> Guard (PrintF "bad length: found %d" Len) (Len == 4) >> GuardsN (PrintT "octet %d out of range %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id) >> 'True) "141.213.1.444"
 -- Left (FailT "octet 3 out of range 444")
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id) >> Guard (PrintF "bad length: found %d" Len) (Len == 4) >> GuardsN (PrintT "octet %d out of range %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id) >> 'True) "141.213.1x34.444"
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id) >> Guard (PrintF "bad length: found %d" Len) (Len == 4) >> GuardsN (PrintT "octet %d out of range %d" Id) 4 (Between 0 255 Id) >> 'True) "141.213.1x34.444"
 -- Left (FailT "ReadP Int (1x34)")
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Map ('[Id] >> ReadP Int Id) Id >> Luhn Id) "12344"
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Map ('[Id] >> ReadP Int Id) Id >> Luhn Id) "12344"
 -- Right (Refined "12344")
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Map ('[Id] >> ReadP Int Id) Id >> Luhn Id) "12340"
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Map ('[Id] >> ReadP Int Id) Id >> Luhn Id) "12340"
 -- Left FalseT
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Any (Prime Id) Id) [11,13,17,18]
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Any (Prime Id) Id) [11,13,17,18]
 -- Right (Refined [11,13,17,18])
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(All (Prime Id) Id) [11,13,17,18]
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(All (Prime Id) Id) [11,13,17,18]
 -- Left FalseT
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Snd Id !! Fst Id >> Len > 5) (2,["abc","defghij","xyzxyazsfd"])
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Snd Id !! Fst Id >> Len > 5) (2,["abc","defghij","xyzxyazsfd"])
 -- Right (Refined (2,["abc","defghij","xyzxyazsfd"]))
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Snd Id !! Fst Id >> Len > 5) (27,["abc","defghij","xyzxyazsfd"])
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Snd Id !! Fst Id >> Len > 5) (27,["abc","defghij","xyzxyazsfd"])
 -- Left (FailT "(!!) index not found")
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedIO @'OZ @(Snd Id !! Fst Id >> Len <= 5) (2,["abc","defghij","xyzxyazsfd"])
+-- >>> prtRefinedIO @OZ @(Snd Id !! Fst Id >> Len <= 5) (2,["abc","defghij","xyzxyazsfd"])
 -- Left FalseT
 --
 newtype Refined (opts :: OptT) p a = Refined a deriving (Show, Eq, Generic, TH.Lift)
@@ -149,10 +148,10 @@
 
 -- | 'IsString' instance for Refined
 --
--- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined 'OL (ReadP Int Id >> Id > 244) String) "523"
+-- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined OL (ReadP Int Id >> Id > 244) String) "523"
 -- Right (Refined "523")
 --
--- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined 'OL (ReadP Int Id >> Id > 244) String) "52"
+-- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined OL (ReadP Int Id >> Id > 244) String) "52"
 -- Left ()
 --
 instance RefinedC opts p String => IsString (Refined opts p String) where
@@ -168,13 +167,13 @@
 
 -- | 'Read' instance for 'Refined'
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined 'OZ (Between 0 255 Id) Int) "Refined 254"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined OZ (Between 0 255 Id) Int) "Refined 254"
 -- [(Refined 254,"")]
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined 'OZ (Between 0 255 Id) Int) "Refined 300"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined OZ (Between 0 255 Id) Int) "Refined 300"
 -- []
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined 'OZ 'True Int) "Refined (-123)xyz"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined OZ 'True Int) "Refined (-123)xyz"
 -- [(Refined (-123),"xyz")]
 --
 instance (RefinedC opts p a, Read a) => Read (Refined opts p a) where
@@ -202,10 +201,10 @@
 --
 -- >>> :set -XOverloadedStrings
 -- >>> import qualified Data.Aeson as A
--- >>> A.eitherDecode' @(Refined 'OZ (Between 10 14 Id) Int) "13"
+-- >>> A.eitherDecode' @(Refined OZ (Between 10 14 Id) Int) "13"
 -- Right (Refined 13)
 --
--- >>> removeAnsi $ A.eitherDecode' @(Refined 'OAN (Between 10 14 Id) Int) "16"
+-- >>> removeAnsi $ A.eitherDecode' @(Refined OAN (Between 10 14 Id) Int) "16"
 -- Error in $: Refined(FromJSON:parseJSON):FalseT (16 <= 14)
 -- False 16 <= 14
 -- |
@@ -229,9 +228,9 @@
 -- >>> import Data.Time
 -- >>> import Control.Lens
 -- >>> import Control.Arrow ((+++))
--- >>> type K1 = Refined 'OZ (ReadP Day Id >> 'True) String
--- >>> type K2 = Refined 'OAN (Between (ReadP Day "2019-05-30") (ReadP Day "2019-06-01") (ReadP Day Id)) String
--- >>> r = unsafeRefined' @'OZ "2019-04-23" :: K1
+-- >>> type K1 = Refined OZ (ReadP Day Id >> 'True) String
+-- >>> type K2 = Refined OAN (Between (ReadP Day "2019-05-30") (ReadP Day "2019-06-01") (ReadP Day Id)) String
+-- >>> r = unsafeRefined' @OZ "2019-04-23" :: K1
 -- >>> removeAnsi $ (view _3 +++ view _3) $ B.decodeOrFail @K1 (B.encode r)
 -- Refined "2019-04-23"
 --
@@ -245,11 +244,11 @@
 -- |
 -- +- P ReadP Day 2019-05-30
 -- |  |
--- |  `- P '2019-05-30
+-- |  `- P '"2019-05-30"
 -- |
 -- `- P ReadP Day 2019-06-01
 --    |
---    `- P '2019-06-01
+--    `- P '"2019-06-01"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
 --
 instance (RefinedC opts p a, Binary a) => Binary (Refined opts p a) where
@@ -269,11 +268,11 @@
 
 -- | 'Arbitrary' instance for 'Refined'
 --
--- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined 'OU (Id /= 0) Int)))
+-- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined OU (Id /= 0) Int)))
 -- >>> all ((/=0) . unRefined) xs
 -- True
 --
--- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined 'OU (Prime Id) Int)))
+-- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined OU (Prime Id) Int)))
 -- >>> all (isPrime . unRefined) xs
 -- True
 --
@@ -301,27 +300,98 @@
   in f 0
 
 -- | binary operation applied to two 'RefinedT' values
-rapply :: forall m opts p a . (RefinedC opts p a, Monad m)
+--
+-- >>> x = newRefinedT @_ @OAN @(Between 4 12 Id) 4
+-- >>> y = newRefinedT @_ @OAN @(Between 4 12 Id) 5
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO (rapply (+) x y)
+-- === a ===
+-- True 4 <= 4 <= 12
+-- |
+-- +- P Id 4
+-- |
+-- +- P '4
+-- |
+-- `- P '12
+-- <BLANKLINE>
+-- === b ===
+-- True 4 <= 5 <= 12
+-- |
+-- +- P Id 5
+-- |
+-- +- P '4
+-- |
+-- `- P '12
+-- <BLANKLINE>
+-- === a `op` b ===
+-- True 4 <= 9 <= 12
+-- |
+-- +- P Id 9
+-- |
+-- +- P '4
+-- |
+-- `- P '12
+-- <BLANKLINE>
+-- Refined 9
+--
+-- >>> x = newRefinedT @_ @OAN @(Prime Id || Id < 3) 3
+-- >>> y = newRefinedT @_ @OAN @(Prime Id || Id < 3) 5
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO (rapply (+) x y)
+-- === a ===
+-- True True || False
+-- |
+-- +- True Prime
+-- |  |
+-- |  `- P Id 3
+-- |
+-- `- False 3 < 3
+--    |
+--    +- P Id 3
+--    |
+--    `- P '3
+-- <BLANKLINE>
+-- === b ===
+-- True True || False
+-- |
+-- +- True Prime
+-- |  |
+-- |  `- P Id 5
+-- |
+-- `- False 5 < 3
+--    |
+--    +- P Id 5
+--    |
+--    `- P '3
+-- <BLANKLINE>
+-- === a `op` b ===
+-- False False || False | (Prime) || (8 < 3)
+-- |
+-- +- False Prime
+-- |  |
+-- |  `- P Id 8
+-- |
+-- `- False 8 < 3
+--    |
+--    +- P Id 8
+--    |
+--    `- P '3
+-- <BLANKLINE>
+-- failure msg[FalseT]
+--
+rapply :: forall m opts p a opts1 z . (z ~ (opts ':# opts1), OptTC opts1, RefinedC opts p a, Monad m)
   => (a -> a -> a)
   -> RefinedT m (Refined opts p a)
-  -> RefinedT m (Refined opts p a)
-  -> RefinedT m (Refined opts p a)
+  -> RefinedT m (Refined opts1 p a)
+  -> RefinedT m (Refined z p a)
 rapply f ma mb = do
   let opts = getOptT @opts
   tell [setOtherEffects opts "=== a ==="]
   Refined x <- ma
-  tell [setOtherEffects opts "=== b ==="]
+  let opts1 = getOptT @opts1
+  tell [setOtherEffects opts1 "=== b ==="]
   Refined y <- mb
-  tell [setOtherEffects opts "=== a `op` b ==="]
-  newRefinedT @m @opts @p (f x y)
-
--- | takes two values and lifts them into 'RefinedT' and then applies the binary operation
-rapply0 :: forall opts p a m . (RefinedC opts p a, Monad m)
-  => (a -> a -> a)
-  -> a
-  -> a
-  -> RefinedT m (Refined opts p a)
-rapply0 f a b = rapply f (newRefinedT a) (newRefinedT b)
+  let opts2 = getOptT @z
+  tell [setOtherEffects opts2 "=== a `op` b ==="]
+  newRefinedT @_ @_ @p (f x y)
 
 -- | same as 'rapply' except we already have valid 'Refined' values as input
 rapplyLift :: forall m opts p a . (RefinedC opts p a, Monad m)
@@ -382,10 +452,10 @@
 
 -- | returns a 'Refined' value if \'a\' is valid for the predicate \'p\'
 --
--- >>> newRefined @'OL @(ReadP Int Id > 99) "123"
+-- >>> newRefined @OL @(ReadP Int Id > 99) "123"
 -- Right (Refined "123")
 --
--- >>> newRefined @'OL @(ReadP Int Id > 99) "12"
+-- >>> newRefined @OL @(ReadP Int Id > 99) "12"
 -- Left "FalseT (12 > 99)"
 --
 newRefined :: forall opts p a
@@ -471,7 +541,11 @@
 unRavelT :: RefinedT m a -> m (Either String a, [String])
 unRavelT = runWriterT . runExceptT . unRefinedT
 
-prtRefinedTImpl :: forall n m a . (MonadIO n, Show a) => (forall x . m x -> n x) -> RefinedT m a -> n ()
+prtRefinedTImpl :: forall n m a
+  . (MonadIO n, Show a)
+  => (forall x . m x -> n x)
+  -> RefinedT m a
+  -> n ()
 prtRefinedTImpl f rt = do
   (lr,ws) <-  f $ unRavelT rt
   liftIO $ do
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Refined1.hs b/src/Predicate/Refined1.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Refined1.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Refined1.hs
@@ -147,35 +147,35 @@
 --
 -- Although a common scenario is String as input, you are free to choose any input type you like
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fe"
 -- Right (Refined1 254)
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 253) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 253) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fe"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fg"
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fg"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | invalid base 16"
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OL @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Msg "length invalid:" (Len == 4)) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1.5"
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OL @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Msg "length invalid:" (Len == 4)) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1.5"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {length invalid:5 == 4}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1.5"
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1.5"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | found length=5"
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1"
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1"
 -- Right (Refined1 [198,162,3,1])
 --
 -- >>> :m + Data.Time.Calendar.WeekDate
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OZ @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,13)
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OZ @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,13)
 -- Right (Refined1 (2019-10-13,41,7))
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Msg "expected a Sunday:" (Thd Id == 7)) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,12)
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Msg "expected a Sunday:" (Thd Id == 7)) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,12)
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {expected a Sunday:6 == 7}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OZ @(MkDayExtra' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id) >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,12)
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OZ @(MkDayExtra' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id) >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,12)
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | expected a Sunday"
 --
--- >>> type T4 k = '( 'OZ, MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id, Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True, UnMkDay (Fst Id), k)
+-- >>> type T4 k = '( OZ, MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id, Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True, UnMkDay (Fst Id), k)
 -- >>> newRefined1P (Proxy @(T4 _)) (2019,10,12)
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | expected a Sunday"
 --
@@ -216,16 +216,24 @@
        , PP fmt (PP ip i) ~ i  -- the output type must match the original input type
        )
 
-deriving instance (Show i, Show (PP ip i), Show (PP fmt (PP ip i))) => Show (Refined1 opts ip op fmt i)
-deriving instance (Eq i, Eq (PP ip i), Eq (PP fmt (PP ip i))) => Eq (Refined1 opts ip op fmt i)
-deriving instance (TH.Lift (PP ip i), TH.Lift (PP fmt (PP ip i))) => TH.Lift (Refined1 opts ip op fmt i)
+deriving instance ( Show i
+                  , Show (PP ip i)
+                  , Show (PP fmt (PP ip i))
+                  ) => Show (Refined1 opts ip op fmt i)
+deriving instance ( Eq i
+                  , Eq (PP ip i)
+                  , Eq (PP fmt (PP ip i))
+                  ) => Eq (Refined1 opts ip op fmt i)
+deriving instance ( TH.Lift (PP ip i)
+                  , TH.Lift (PP fmt (PP ip i))
+                  ) => TH.Lift (Refined1 opts ip op fmt i)
 
 -- | 'IsString' instance for Refined1
 --
--- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined1 'OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) (ShowP Id) String) "523"
+-- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined1 OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) (ShowP Id) String) "523"
 -- Right (Refined1 523)
 --
--- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined1 'OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) (ShowP Id) String) "2"
+-- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined1 OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) (ShowP Id) String) "2"
 -- Left ()
 --
 instance (Refined1C opts ip op fmt String, Show (PP ip String)) => IsString (Refined1 opts ip op fmt String) where
@@ -236,19 +244,19 @@
 -- read instance from -ddump-deriv
 -- | 'Read' instance for 'Refined1'
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined1 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined1 254"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined1 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined1 254"
 -- [(Refined1 254,"")]
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined1 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined1 300"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined1 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined1 300"
 -- []
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined1 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined1 (-1234)"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined1 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined1 (-1234)"
 -- [(Refined1 (-1234),"")]
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined1 'OZ (Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) (Guard "len/=4" (Len == 4) >> 'True) (PrintL 4 "%d.%d.%d.%d" Id) String) "Refined1 [192,168,0,1]"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined1 OZ (Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) (Guard "len/=4" (Len == 4) >> 'True) (PrintL 4 "%d.%d.%d.%d" Id) String) "Refined1 [192,168,0,1]"
 -- [(Refined1 [192,168,0,1],"")]
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined1 'OZ Id 'True Id Int) "Refined1 (-123)xyz"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined1 OZ Id 'True Id Int) "Refined1 (-123)xyz"
 -- [(Refined1 (-123),"xyz")]
 --
 
@@ -281,10 +289,10 @@
 -- | 'ToJSON' instance for 'Refined1'
 --
 -- >>> import qualified Data.Aeson as A
--- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined1 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 0 255 Id) @(ShowBase 16 Id) 254)
+-- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined1 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 0 255 Id) @(ShowBase 16 Id) 254)
 -- "\"fe\""
 --
--- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined1 @'OZ @Id @'True @Id 123)
+-- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined1 @OZ @Id @'True @Id 123)
 -- "123"
 --
 instance ( OptTC opts
@@ -302,15 +310,15 @@
 -- | 'FromJSON' instance for 'Refined1'
 --
 -- >>> import qualified Data.Aeson as A
--- >>> A.eitherDecode' @(Refined1 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "\"00fe\""
+-- >>> A.eitherDecode' @(Refined1 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "\"00fe\""
 -- Right (Refined1 254)
 --
--- >>> removeAnsi $ A.eitherDecode' @(Refined1 'OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "\"00fe443a\""
+-- >>> removeAnsi $ A.eitherDecode' @(Refined1 OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "\"00fe443a\""
 -- Error in $: Refined1:Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {True && False | (16663610 < 256)}
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [16663610] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (16663610) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- P ReadBase(Int,16) 16663610 | "00fe443a"
+-- P ReadBase(Int,16) 16663610
 -- |
 -- `- P Id "00fe443a"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
@@ -344,11 +352,11 @@
                     Just r -> return r
 -- | 'Arbitrary' instance for 'Refined1'
 --
--- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined1 'OU (ReadP Int Id) (1 <..> 120 && Even) (ShowP Id) String)))
+-- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined1 OU (ReadP Int Id) (1 <..> 120 && Even) (ShowP Id) String)))
 -- >>> all ((/=0) . unRefined1) xs
 -- True
 --
--- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined1 'OU Id (Prime Id) Id Int)))
+-- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined1 OU Id (Prime Id) Id Int)))
 -- >>> all (isPrime . unRefined1) xs
 -- True
 --
@@ -359,7 +367,7 @@
 
 -- | create a 'Refined1' generator
 --
--- >>> g = genRefined1 @'OU @(ReadP Int Id) @(Between 10 100 Id && Even) @(ShowP Id) (choose (10,100))
+-- >>> g = genRefined1 @OU @(ReadP Int Id) @(Between 10 100 Id && Even) @(ShowP Id) (choose (10,100))
 -- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 g)
 -- >>> all (\x -> let y = unRefined1 x in y >= 0 && y <= 100 && even y) xs
 -- True
@@ -396,8 +404,8 @@
 -- >>> import Control.Arrow ((+++))
 -- >>> import Control.Lens
 -- >>> import Data.Time
--- >>> type K1 = MakeR1 '( 'OAN, ReadP Day Id, 'True, ShowP Id, String)
--- >>> type K2 = MakeR1 '( 'OAN, ReadP Day Id, Between (ReadP Day "2019-05-30") (ReadP Day "2019-06-01") Id, ShowP Id, String)
+-- >>> type K1 = MakeR1 '( OAN, ReadP Day Id, 'True, ShowP Id, String)
+-- >>> type K2 = MakeR1 '( OAN, ReadP Day Id, Between (ReadP Day "2019-05-30") (ReadP Day "2019-06-01") Id, ShowP Id, String)
 -- >>> r = unsafeRefined1' "2019-04-23" :: K1
 -- >>> removeAnsi $ (view _3 +++ view _3) $ B.decodeOrFail @K1 (B.encode r)
 -- Refined1 2019-04-23
@@ -405,7 +413,7 @@
 -- >>> removeAnsi $ (view _3 +++ view _3) $ B.decodeOrFail @K2 (B.encode r)
 -- Refined1:Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {2019-05-30 <= 2019-04-23}
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [2019-04-23] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (2019-04-23) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
 -- P ReadP Day 2019-04-23
 -- |
@@ -419,11 +427,11 @@
 -- |
 -- +- P ReadP Day 2019-05-30
 -- |  |
--- |  `- P '2019-05-30
+-- |  `- P '"2019-05-30"
 -- |
 -- `- P ReadP Day 2019-06-01
 --    |
---    `- P '2019-06-01
+--    `- P '"2019-06-01"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
 --
 
@@ -456,17 +464,20 @@
 --
 -- set the 5-tuple directly
 --
--- >>> eg1 = mkProxy1 @'( 'OL, ReadP Int Id, Gt 10, ShowP Id, String)
+-- >>> eg1 = mkProxy1 @'( OL, ReadP Int Id, Gt 10, ShowP Id, String)
 -- >>> newRefined1P eg1 "24"
 -- Right (Refined1 24)
 --
 -- skip the 5-tuple and set each parameter individually using type application
 --
--- >>> eg2 = mkProxy1 @_ @'OL @(ReadP Int Id) @(Gt 10) @(ShowP Id)
+-- >>> eg2 = mkProxy1 @_ @OL @(ReadP Int Id) @(Gt 10) @(ShowP Id)
 -- >>> newRefined1P eg2 "24"
 -- Right (Refined1 24)
 --
-mkProxy1 :: forall z opts ip op fmt i . z ~ '(opts,ip,op,fmt,i) => Proxy '(opts,ip,op,fmt,i)
+mkProxy1 ::
+  forall z opts ip op fmt i
+       . z ~ '(opts,ip,op,fmt,i)
+       => Proxy '(opts,ip,op,fmt,i)
 mkProxy1 = Proxy
 
 -- | same as 'mkProxy1' but checks to make sure the proxy is consistent with the 'Refined1C' constraint
@@ -500,16 +511,16 @@
 -- >>> :set -XRankNTypes
 -- >>> b16 :: forall opts . Proxy '( opts, ReadBase Int 16 Id, Between 100 200 Id, ShowBase 16 Id, String); b16 = Proxy
 -- >>> b2 :: forall opts . Proxy '( opts, ReadBase Int 2 Id, 'True, ShowBase 2 Id, String); b2 = Proxy
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined1TP (b16 @'OZ) "a3" $ \x -> withRefined1TP (b2 @'OZ) "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (unRefined1 x + unRefined1 y)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined1TP (b16 @OZ) "a3" $ \x -> withRefined1TP (b2 @OZ) "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (unRefined1 x + unRefined1 y)
 -- 794
 --
 -- this example fails as the the hex value is out of range
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined1TP (b16 @'OAN) "a388" $ \x -> withRefined1TP (b2 @'OAN) "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (x,y)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined1TP (b16 @OAN) "a388" $ \x -> withRefined1TP (b2 @OAN) "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (x,y)
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [41864] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (41864) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- P ReadBase(Int,16) 41864 | "a388"
+-- P ReadBase(Int,16) 41864
 -- |
 -- `- P Id "a388"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
@@ -549,13 +560,13 @@
 
 -- | pure version for extracting Refined1
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OL @(ParseTimeP TimeOfDay "%-H:%-M:%-S" Id) @'True @(FormatTimeP "%H:%M:%S" Id) "1:15:7"
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OL @(ParseTimeP TimeOfDay "%-H:%-M:%-S" Id) @'True @(FormatTimeP "%H:%M:%S" Id) "1:15:7"
 -- Right (Refined1 01:15:07)
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OL @(ParseTimeP TimeOfDay "%-H:%-M:%-S" Id) @'True @(FormatTimeP "%H:%M:%S" Id) "1:2:x"
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OL @(ParseTimeP TimeOfDay "%-H:%-M:%-S" Id) @'True @(FormatTimeP "%H:%M:%S" Id) "1:2:x"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | ParseTimeP TimeOfDay (%-H:%-M:%-S) failed to parse"
 --
--- >>> newRefined1 @'OL @(Rescan "^(\\d{1,2}):(\\d{1,2}):(\\d{1,2})$" Id >> Snd (Head Id) >> Map (ReadP Int Id) Id) @(All (0 <..> 59) Id && Len == 3) @(PrintL 3 "%02d:%02d:%02d" Id) "1:2:3"
+-- >>> newRefined1 @OL @(Rescan "^(\\d{1,2}):(\\d{1,2}):(\\d{1,2})$" Id >> Snd (Head Id) >> Map (ReadP Int Id) Id) @(All (0 <..> 59) Id && Len == 3) @(PrintL 3 "%02d:%02d:%02d" Id) "1:2:3"
 -- Right (Refined1 [1,2,3])
 --
 newRefined1 :: forall opts ip op fmt i
@@ -591,13 +602,13 @@
 
 -- | create a wrapped 'Refined1' type
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined1TP (Proxy @'( 'OZ, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, GuardSimple (Thd Id == 5) >> 'True, UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,1)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined1TP (Proxy @'( OZ, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, GuardSimple (Thd Id == 5) >> 'True, UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,1)
 -- Refined1 (2019-11-01,44,5)
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined1TP (Proxy @'( 'OL, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, Thd Id == 5, UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,2)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined1TP (Proxy @'( OL, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, Thd Id == 5, UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,2)
 -- failure msg[Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {6 == 5}]
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined1TP (Proxy @'( 'OL, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, Msg "wrong day:" (Thd Id == 5), UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,2)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined1TP (Proxy @'( OL, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, Msg "wrong day:" (Thd Id == 5), UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,2)
 -- failure msg[Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {wrong day:6 == 5}]
 --
 newRefined1TP :: forall m opts ip op fmt i proxy
@@ -707,8 +718,7 @@
   Refined1 y <- mb
   -- we skip the input value @Id and go straight to the internal value so PP fmt (PP ip i) /= i for this call
   tell [setOtherEffects opts "=== a `op` b ==="]
-  Refined1 a <- newRefined1TPSkipIPImpl (return . runIdentity) p (f x y)
-  return (Refined1 a)
+  newRefined1TPSkipIPImpl (return . runIdentity) p (f x y)
 
 -- | An ADT that summarises the results of evaluating Refined1 representing all possible states
 data RResults1 a b =
@@ -833,7 +843,7 @@
   -> Msg1
 prt1Impl opts v =
   let outmsg msg = "\n*** " <> formatOMsg opts " " <> msg <> " ***\n\n"
-      msg1 a = outmsg ("Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [" ++ show a ++ "]")
+      msg1 a = outmsg ("Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (" ++ show a ++ ")")
       mkMsg1 m n r | hasNoTree opts = Msg1 m n ""
                    | otherwise = Msg1 m n r
   in case v of
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Refined2.hs b/src/Predicate/Refined2.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Refined2.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Refined2.hs
@@ -117,32 +117,32 @@
 --
 -- Although a common scenario is String as input, you are free to choose any input type you like
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) "00fe"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 254, r2Out = "00fe"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 253) "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 253) "00fe"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) "00fg"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) "00fg"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | invalid base 16"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Msg "length invalid:" (Len == 4)) "198.162.3.1.5"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Msg "length invalid:" (Len == 4)) "198.162.3.1.5"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {length invalid:5 == 4}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) "198.162.3.1.5"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) "198.162.3.1.5"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | found length=5"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) "198.162.3.1"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) "198.162.3.1"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = [198,162,3,1], r2Out = "198.162.3.1"})
 --
 -- >>> :m + Data.Time.Calendar.WeekDate
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) (2019,10,13)
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) (2019,10,13)
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = (2019-10-13,41,7), r2Out = (2019,10,13)})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Msg "expected a Sunday:" (Thd Id == 7)) (2019,10,12)
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Msg "expected a Sunday:" (Thd Id == 7)) (2019,10,12)
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {expected a Sunday:6 == 7}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OZ @(MkDayExtra' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id) >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) (2019,10,12)
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OZ @(MkDayExtra' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id) >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) (2019,10,12)
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | expected a Sunday"
 --
 data Refined2 (opts :: OptT) ip op i = Refined2 { r2In :: !(PP ip i), r2Out :: !i }
@@ -162,7 +162,10 @@
   in fromMaybe (error $ show (prt2Impl (getOptT @opts) ret)) mr
 
 -- | directly load values into 'Refined2' without any checking
-unsafeRefined2 :: forall opts ip op i . PP ip i -> i -> Refined2 opts ip op i
+unsafeRefined2 :: forall opts ip op i
+   . PP ip i
+  -> i
+  -> Refined2 opts ip op i
 unsafeRefined2 = Refined2
 
 -- | Provides the constraints on Refined2
@@ -179,10 +182,10 @@
 
 -- | 'IsString' instance for Refined2
 --
--- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined2 'OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) String) "523"
+-- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined2 OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) String) "523"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 523, r2Out = "523"})
 --
--- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined2 'OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) String) "2"
+-- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined2 OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) String) "2"
 -- Left ()
 --
 instance ( s ~ String
@@ -196,16 +199,16 @@
 -- read instance from -ddump-deriv
 -- | 'Read' instance for 'Refined2'
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined2 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) String) "Refined2 {r2In = 254, r2Out = \"fe\"}"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined2 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) String) "Refined2 {r2In = 254, r2Out = \"fe\"}"
 -- [(Refined2 {r2In = 254, r2Out = "fe"},"")]
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined2 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) String) "Refined2 {r2In = 300, r2Out = \"12c\"}"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined2 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) String) "Refined2 {r2In = 300, r2Out = \"12c\"}"
 -- []
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined2 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) String) "Refined2 {r2In = -1234, r2Out = \"-4d2\"}"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined2 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) String) "Refined2 {r2In = -1234, r2Out = \"-4d2\"}"
 -- [(Refined2 {r2In = -1234, r2Out = "-4d2"},"")]
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined2 'OZ (Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) (Guard "len/=4" (Len == 4) >> 'True) String) "Refined2 {r2In = [192,168,0,1], r2Out = \"192.168.0.1\"}"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined2 OZ (Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) (Guard "len/=4" (Len == 4) >> 'True) String) "Refined2 {r2In = [192,168,0,1], r2Out = \"192.168.0.1\"}"
 -- [(Refined2 {r2In = [192,168,0,1], r2Out = "192.168.0.1"},"")]
 --
 instance ( Eq i
@@ -240,10 +243,10 @@
 -- | 'ToJSON' instance for 'Refined2'
 --
 -- >>> import qualified Data.Aeson as A
--- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined2 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 0 255 Id) 254 "fe")
+-- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined2 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 0 255 Id) 254 "fe")
 -- "\"fe\""
 --
--- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined2 @'OZ @Id @'True @Int 123 123)
+-- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined2 @OZ @Id @'True @Int 123 123)
 -- "123"
 --
 instance ToJSON i => ToJSON (Refined2 opts ip op i) where
@@ -253,15 +256,15 @@
 -- | 'FromJSON' instance for 'Refined2'
 --
 -- >>> import qualified Data.Aeson as A
--- >>> A.eitherDecode' @(Refined2 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) String) "\"00fe\""
+-- >>> A.eitherDecode' @(Refined2 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) String) "\"00fe\""
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 254, r2Out = "00fe"})
 --
--- >>> removeAnsi $ A.eitherDecode' @(Refined2 'OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) String) "\"00fe443a\""
+-- >>> removeAnsi $ A.eitherDecode' @(Refined2 OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) String) "\"00fe443a\""
 -- Error in $: Refined2:Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {True && False | (16663610 < 256)}
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [16663610] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (16663610) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- P ReadBase(Int,16) 16663610 | "00fe443a"
+-- P ReadBase(Int,16) 16663610
 -- |
 -- `- P Id "00fe443a"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
@@ -297,7 +300,7 @@
 -- | 'Arbitrary' instance for 'Refined2'
 --
 -- >>> :m + Data.Time.Calendar.WeekDate
--- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined2 'OU (ToEnum Day Id) (Snd (ToWeekDate Id) == "Tuesday") Int)))
+-- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined2 OU (ToEnum Day Id) (Snd (ToWeekDate Id) == "Tuesday") Int)))
 -- >>> all (\x -> let y = toEnum @Day (r2Out x) in view _3 (toWeekDate y) == 2 && r2In x == y) xs
 -- True
 --
@@ -309,7 +312,7 @@
 
 -- | create a 'Refined2' generator using a generator to restrict the values (so it completes)
 --
--- >>> g = genRefined2 @'OU @(ToEnum Day Id) @(UnMkDay Id >> Snd Id == 10) arbitrary
+-- >>> g = genRefined2 @OU @(ToEnum Day Id) @(UnMkDay Id >> Snd Id == 10) arbitrary
 -- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 g)
 -- >>> all (\x -> let y = toEnum @Day (fromIntegral (r2Out x)) in view _2 (toGregorian y) == 10 && y == r2In x) xs
 -- True
@@ -353,8 +356,8 @@
 --
 -- >>> import Control.Arrow ((+++))
 -- >>> import Data.Time
--- >>> type K1 = Refined2 'OAN (ReadP Day Id) 'True String
--- >>> type K2 = Refined2 'OAN (ReadP Day Id) (Between (ReadP Day "2019-05-30") (ReadP Day "2019-06-01") Id) String
+-- >>> type K1 = Refined2 OAN (ReadP Day Id) 'True String
+-- >>> type K2 = Refined2 OAN (ReadP Day Id) (Between (ReadP Day "2019-05-30") (ReadP Day "2019-06-01") Id) String
 -- >>> r = unsafeRefined2' "2019-04-23" :: K1
 -- >>> removeAnsi $ (view _3 +++ view _3) $ B.decodeOrFail @K1 (B.encode r)
 -- Refined2 {r2In = 2019-04-23, r2Out = "2019-04-23"}
@@ -362,7 +365,7 @@
 -- >>> removeAnsi $ (view _3 +++ view _3) $ B.decodeOrFail @K2 (B.encode r)
 -- Refined2:Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {2019-05-30 <= 2019-04-23}
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [2019-04-23] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (2019-04-23) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
 -- P ReadP Day 2019-04-23
 -- |
@@ -376,11 +379,11 @@
 -- |
 -- +- P ReadP Day 2019-05-30
 -- |  |
--- |  `- P '2019-05-30
+-- |  `- P '"2019-05-30"
 -- |
 -- `- P ReadP Day 2019-06-01
 --    |
---    `- P '2019-06-01
+--    `- P '"2019-06-01"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
 --
 instance ( Show i
@@ -419,16 +422,16 @@
 -- reads a binary string and adds the values together
 --
 -- >>> :set -XPolyKinds
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined2T @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 200 Id) "a3" $ \x -> withRefined2T @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 2 Id) @'True "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (r2In x + r2In y)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined2T @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 200 Id) "a3" $ \x -> withRefined2T @OZ @(ReadBase Int 2 Id) @'True "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (r2In x + r2In y)
 -- 794
 --
 -- this example fails as the the hex value is out of range
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined2T @'OAN @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 200 Id) "a388" $ \x -> withRefined2T @'OAN @(ReadBase Int 2 Id) @'True "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (x,y)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined2T @OAN @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 200 Id) "a388" $ \x -> withRefined2T @OAN @(ReadBase Int 2 Id) @'True "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (x,y)
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [41864] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (41864) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- P ReadBase(Int,16) 41864 | "a388"
+-- P ReadBase(Int,16) 41864
 -- |
 -- `- P Id "a388"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
@@ -467,13 +470,13 @@
 
 -- | pure version for extracting Refined2
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @Id @'True 22
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @Id @'True 22
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 22, r2Out = 22})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @(ReadP UTCTime Id) @(Between (MkDay '(2020,5,2)) (MkDay '(2020,5,7)) (MkJust (ToDay Id))) "2020-05-04 12:13:14Z"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @(ReadP UTCTime Id) @(Between (MkDay '(2020,5,2)) (MkDay '(2020,5,7)) (MkJust (ToDay Id))) "2020-05-04 12:13:14Z"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 2020-05-04 12:13:14 UTC, r2Out = "2020-05-04 12:13:14Z"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined2 @'OL @(ReadP UTCTime Id) @(Between (MkDay '(2020,5,2)) (MkDay '(2020,5,7)) (MkJust (ToDay Id))) "2020-05-08 12:13:14Z"
+-- >>> newRefined2 @OL @(ReadP UTCTime Id) @(Between (MkDay '(2020,5,2)) (MkDay '(2020,5,7)) (MkJust (ToDay Id))) "2020-05-08 12:13:14Z"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {Just 2020-05-08 <= Just 2020-05-07}"
 --
 newRefined2 :: forall opts ip op i
@@ -495,13 +498,13 @@
 
 -- | create a wrapped 'Refined2' type
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined2T @_ @'OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Thd Id == 5) (2019,11,1)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined2T @_ @OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Thd Id == 5) (2019,11,1)
 -- Refined2 {r2In = (2019-11-01,44,5), r2Out = (2019,11,1)}
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined2T @_ @'OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Thd Id == 5) (2019,11,2)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined2T @_ @OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Thd Id == 5) (2019,11,2)
 -- failure msg[Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {6 == 5}]
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined2T @_ @'OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Msg "wrong day:" (Thd Id == 5)) (2019,11,2)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined2T @_ @OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Msg "wrong day:" (Thd Id == 5)) (2019,11,2)
 -- failure msg[Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {wrong day:6 == 5}]
 --
 newRefined2T :: forall m opts ip op i
@@ -645,7 +648,7 @@
   -> Msg2
 prt2Impl opts v =
   let outmsg msg = "\n*** " <> formatOMsg opts " " <> msg <> " ***\n\n"
-      msg1 a = outmsg ("Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [" ++ show a ++ "]")
+      msg1 a = outmsg ("Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (" ++ show a ++ ")")
       mkMsg2 m n r | hasNoTree opts = Msg2 m n ""
                    | otherwise = Msg2 m n r
   in case v of
@@ -684,13 +687,13 @@
 --
 -- set the 4-tuple directly
 --
--- >>> eg1 = mkProxy2 @'( 'OL, ReadP Int Id, Gt 10, String)
+-- >>> eg1 = mkProxy2 @'( OL, ReadP Int Id, Gt 10, String)
 -- >>> newRefined2P eg1 "24"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 24, r2Out = "24"})
 --
 -- skip the 4-tuple and set each parameter individually using type application
 --
--- >>> eg2 = mkProxy2 @_ @'OL @(ReadP Int Id) @(Gt 10)
+-- >>> eg2 = mkProxy2 @_ @OL @(ReadP Int Id) @(Gt 10)
 -- >>> newRefined2P eg2 "24"
 -- Right (Refined2 {r2In = 24, r2Out = "24"})
 --
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Refined3.hs b/src/Predicate/Refined3.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Refined3.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Refined3.hs
@@ -145,35 +145,35 @@
 --
 -- Although a common scenario is String as input, you are free to choose any input type you like
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fe"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 254, r3Out = "fe"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 253) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fe"
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 253) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fe"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | FalseP"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fg"
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Lt 255) @(PrintF "%x" Id) "00fg"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | invalid base 16"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OL @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Msg "length invalid:" (Len == 4)) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1.5"
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OL @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Msg "length invalid:" (Len == 4)) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1.5"
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {length invalid:5 == 4}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1.5"
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1.5"
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | found length=5"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1"
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OZ @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(Guard (PrintF "found length=%d" Len) (Len == 4) >> 'True) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id) "198.162.3.1"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = [198,162,3,1], r3Out = "198.162.003.001"})
 --
 -- >>> :m + Data.Time.Calendar.WeekDate
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OZ @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,13)
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OZ @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,13)
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = (2019-10-13,41,7), r3Out = (2019,10,13)})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Msg "expected a Sunday:" (Thd Id == 7)) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,12)
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id) @(Msg "expected a Sunday:" (Thd Id == 7)) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,12)
 -- Left "Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {expected a Sunday:6 == 7}"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OZ @(MkDayExtra' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id) >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,12)
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OZ @(MkDayExtra' (Fst Id) (Snd Id) (Thd Id) >> 'Just Id) @(Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,10,12)
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | expected a Sunday"
 --
--- >>> type T4 k = '( 'OZ, MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id, Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True, UnMkDay (Fst Id), k)
+-- >>> type T4 k = '( OZ, MkDayExtra Id >> 'Just Id, Guard "expected a Sunday" (Thd Id == 7) >> 'True, UnMkDay (Fst Id), k)
 -- >>> newRefined3P (Proxy @(T4 _)) (2019,10,12)
 -- Left "Step 2. Failed Boolean Check(op) | expected a Sunday"
 --
@@ -199,7 +199,11 @@
        Just r -> r
 
 -- | directly load values into 'Refined3' without any checking
-unsafeRefined3 :: forall opts ip op fmt i . PP ip i -> PP fmt (PP ip i) -> Refined3 opts ip op fmt i
+unsafeRefined3 ::
+    forall opts ip op fmt i
+  . PP ip i
+  -> PP fmt (PP ip i)
+  -> Refined3 opts ip op fmt i
 unsafeRefined3 = Refined3
 
 
@@ -213,16 +217,24 @@
        , PP fmt (PP ip i) ~ i  -- the output type must match the original input type
        )
 
-deriving instance (Show i, Show (PP ip i), Show (PP fmt (PP ip i))) => Show (Refined3 opts ip op fmt i)
-deriving instance (Eq i, Eq (PP ip i), Eq (PP fmt (PP ip i))) => Eq (Refined3 opts ip op fmt i)
-deriving instance (TH.Lift (PP ip i), TH.Lift (PP fmt (PP ip i))) => TH.Lift (Refined3 opts ip op fmt i)
+deriving instance ( Show i
+                  , Show (PP ip i)
+                  , Show (PP fmt (PP ip i))
+                  ) => Show (Refined3 opts ip op fmt i)
+deriving instance ( Eq i
+                  , Eq (PP ip i)
+                  , Eq (PP fmt (PP ip i))
+                  ) => Eq (Refined3 opts ip op fmt i)
+deriving instance ( TH.Lift (PP ip i)
+                  , TH.Lift (PP fmt (PP ip i))
+                  ) => TH.Lift (Refined3 opts ip op fmt i)
 
 -- | 'IsString' instance for Refined3
 --
--- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined3 'OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) (ShowP Id) String) "523"
+-- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined3 OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) (ShowP Id) String) "523"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 523, r3Out = "523"})
 --
--- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined3 'OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) (ShowP Id) String) "2"
+-- >>> pureTryTest $ fromString @(Refined3 OL (ReadP Int Id) (Id > 12) (ShowP Id) String) "2"
 -- Left ()
 --
 instance (Refined3C opts ip op fmt String, Show (PP ip String))
@@ -236,16 +248,16 @@
 -- read instance from -ddump-deriv
 -- | 'Read' instance for 'Refined3'
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined3 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = 254, r3Out = \"fe\"}"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined3 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = 254, r3Out = \"fe\"}"
 -- [(Refined3 {r3In = 254, r3Out = "fe"},"")]
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined3 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = 300, r3Out = \"12c\"}"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined3 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = 300, r3Out = \"12c\"}"
 -- []
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined3 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = -1234, r3Out = \"-4d2\"}"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined3 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = -1234, r3Out = \"-4d2\"}"
 -- [(Refined3 {r3In = -1234, r3Out = "-4d2"},"")]
 --
--- >>> reads @(Refined3 'OZ (Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) (Guard "len/=4" (Len == 4) >> 'True) (PrintL 4 "%d.%d.%d.%d" Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = [192,168,0,1], r3Out = \"192.168.0.1\"}"
+-- >>> reads @(Refined3 OZ (Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) (Guard "len/=4" (Len == 4) >> 'True) (PrintL 4 "%d.%d.%d.%d" Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = [192,168,0,1], r3Out = \"192.168.0.1\"}"
 -- [(Refined3 {r3In = [192,168,0,1], r3Out = "192.168.0.1"},"")]
 --
 instance ( Eq i
@@ -281,10 +293,10 @@
 -- | 'ToJSON' instance for 'Refined3'
 --
 -- >>> import qualified Data.Aeson as A
--- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined3 @'OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 0 255 Id) @(ShowBase 16 Id) 254 "fe")
+-- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined3 @OZ @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 0 255 Id) @(ShowBase 16 Id) 254 "fe")
 -- "\"fe\""
 --
--- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined3 @'OZ @Id @'True @Id 123 123)
+-- >>> A.encode (unsafeRefined3 @OZ @Id @'True @Id 123 123)
 -- "123"
 --
 instance ToJSON (PP fmt (PP ip i)) => ToJSON (Refined3 opts ip op fmt i) where
@@ -294,15 +306,15 @@
 -- | 'FromJSON' instance for 'Refined3'
 --
 -- >>> import qualified Data.Aeson as A
--- >>> A.eitherDecode' @(Refined3 'OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "\"00fe\""
+-- >>> A.eitherDecode' @(Refined3 OZ (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "\"00fe\""
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 254, r3Out = "fe"})
 --
--- >>> removeAnsi $ A.eitherDecode' @(Refined3 'OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "\"00fe443a\""
+-- >>> removeAnsi $ A.eitherDecode' @(Refined3 OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id > 10 && Id < 256) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "\"00fe443a\""
 -- Error in $: Refined3:Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {True && False | (16663610 < 256)}
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [16663610] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (16663610) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- P ReadBase(Int,16) 16663610 | "00fe443a"
+-- P ReadBase(Int,16) 16663610
 -- |
 -- `- P Id "00fe443a"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
@@ -337,7 +349,7 @@
 
 -- | 'Arbitrary' instance for 'Refined3'
 --
--- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined3 'OU (ReadP Int Id) (1 <..> 120 && Even) (ShowP Id) String)))
+-- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 (arbitrary @(Refined3 OU (ReadP Int Id) (1 <..> 120 && Even) (ShowP Id) String)))
 -- >>> all (\x -> let y = r3In x in y /= 0 && r3Out x == show y) xs
 -- True
 --
@@ -348,7 +360,7 @@
 
 -- | create a 'Refined3' generator using a generator to restrict the values (so it completes)
 --
--- >>> g = genRefined3 @'OU @(ReadP Int Id) @(Between 10 100 Id && Even) @(ShowP Id) (choose (10,100))
+-- >>> g = genRefined3 @OU @(ReadP Int Id) @(Between 10 100 Id && Even) @(ShowP Id) (choose (10,100))
 -- >>> xs <- generate (vectorOf 10 g)
 -- >>> all (\x -> let y = r3In x in y >= 0 && y <= 100 && even y) xs
 -- True
@@ -388,8 +400,8 @@
 -- >>> import Control.Arrow ((+++))
 -- >>> import Control.Lens
 -- >>> import Data.Time
--- >>> type K1 = MakeR3 '( 'OAN, ReadP Day Id, 'True, ShowP Id, String)
--- >>> type K2 = MakeR3 '( 'OAN, ReadP Day Id, Between (ReadP Day "2019-05-30") (ReadP Day "2019-06-01") Id, ShowP Id, String)
+-- >>> type K1 = MakeR3 '( OAN, ReadP Day Id, 'True, ShowP Id, String)
+-- >>> type K2 = MakeR3 '( OAN, ReadP Day Id, Between (ReadP Day "2019-05-30") (ReadP Day "2019-06-01") Id, ShowP Id, String)
 -- >>> r = unsafeRefined3' "2019-04-23" :: K1
 -- >>> removeAnsi $ (view _3 +++ view _3) $ B.decodeOrFail @K1 (B.encode r)
 -- Refined3 {r3In = 2019-04-23, r3Out = "2019-04-23"}
@@ -397,7 +409,7 @@
 -- >>> removeAnsi $ (view _3 +++ view _3) $ B.decodeOrFail @K2 (B.encode r)
 -- Refined3:Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {2019-05-30 <= 2019-04-23}
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [2019-04-23] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (2019-04-23) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
 -- P ReadP Day 2019-04-23
 -- |
@@ -411,11 +423,11 @@
 -- |
 -- +- P ReadP Day 2019-05-30
 -- |  |
--- |  `- P '2019-05-30
+-- |  `- P '"2019-05-30"
 -- |
 -- `- P ReadP Day 2019-06-01
 --    |
---    `- P '2019-06-01
+--    `- P '"2019-06-01"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
 --
 instance ( Show (PP fmt (PP ip i))
@@ -443,17 +455,20 @@
 --
 -- set the 5-tuple directly
 --
--- >>> eg1 = mkProxy3 @'( 'OL, ReadP Int Id, Gt 10, ShowP Id, String)
+-- >>> eg1 = mkProxy3 @'( OL, ReadP Int Id, Gt 10, ShowP Id, String)
 -- >>> newRefined3P eg1 "24"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 24, r3Out = "24"})
 --
 -- skip the 5-tuple and set each parameter individually using type application
 --
--- >>> eg2 = mkProxy3 @_ @'OL @(ReadP Int Id) @(Gt 10) @(ShowP Id)
+-- >>> eg2 = mkProxy3 @_ @OL @(ReadP Int Id) @(Gt 10) @(ShowP Id)
 -- >>> newRefined3P eg2 "24"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 24, r3Out = "24"})
 --
-mkProxy3 :: forall z opts ip op fmt i . z ~ '(opts,ip,op,fmt,i) => Proxy '(opts,ip,op,fmt,i)
+mkProxy3 ::
+  forall z opts ip op fmt i
+       . z ~ '(opts,ip,op,fmt,i)
+      => Proxy '(opts,ip,op,fmt,i)
 mkProxy3 = Proxy
 
 -- | same as 'mkProxy3' but checks to make sure the proxy is consistent with the 'Refined3C' constraint
@@ -487,16 +502,16 @@
 -- >>> :set -XRankNTypes
 -- >>> b16 :: forall opts . Proxy '( opts, ReadBase Int 16 Id, Between 100 200 Id, ShowBase 16 Id, String); b16 = Proxy
 -- >>> b2 :: forall opts . Proxy '( opts, ReadBase Int 2 Id, 'True, ShowBase 2 Id, String); b2 = Proxy
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined3TP (b16 @'OZ) "a3" $ \x -> withRefined3TP (b2 @'OZ) "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (r3In x + r3In y)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined3TP (b16 @OZ) "a3" $ \x -> withRefined3TP (b2 @OZ) "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (r3In x + r3In y)
 -- 794
 --
 -- this example fails as the the hex value is out of range
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined3TP (b16 @'OAN) "a388" $ \x -> withRefined3TP (b2 @'OAN) "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (x,y)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ withRefined3TP (b16 @OAN) "a388" $ \x -> withRefined3TP (b2 @OAN) "1001110111" $ \y -> pure (x,y)
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [41864] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (41864) ***
 -- <BLANKLINE>
--- P ReadBase(Int,16) 41864 | "a388"
+-- P ReadBase(Int,16) 41864
 -- |
 -- `- P Id "a388"
 -- <BLANKLINE>
@@ -537,13 +552,13 @@
 
 -- | pure version for extracting Refined3
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OL @(ParseTimeP TimeOfDay "%-H:%-M:%-S" Id) @'True @(FormatTimeP "%H:%M:%S" Id) "1:15:7"
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OL @(ParseTimeP TimeOfDay "%-H:%-M:%-S" Id) @'True @(FormatTimeP "%H:%M:%S" Id) "1:15:7"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = 01:15:07, r3Out = "01:15:07"})
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OL @(ParseTimeP TimeOfDay "%-H:%-M:%-S" Id) @'True @(FormatTimeP "%H:%M:%S" Id) "1:2:x"
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OL @(ParseTimeP TimeOfDay "%-H:%-M:%-S" Id) @'True @(FormatTimeP "%H:%M:%S" Id) "1:2:x"
 -- Left "Step 1. Initial Conversion(ip) Failed | ParseTimeP TimeOfDay (%-H:%-M:%-S) failed to parse"
 --
--- >>> newRefined3 @'OL @(Rescan "^(\\d{1,2}):(\\d{1,2}):(\\d{1,2})$" Id >> Snd (Head Id) >> Map (ReadP Int Id) Id) @(All (0 <..> 59) Id && Len == 3) @(PrintL 3 "%02d:%02d:%02d" Id) "1:2:3"
+-- >>> newRefined3 @OL @(Rescan "^(\\d{1,2}):(\\d{1,2}):(\\d{1,2})$" Id >> Snd (Head Id) >> Map (ReadP Int Id) Id) @(All (0 <..> 59) Id && Len == 3) @(PrintL 3 "%02d:%02d:%02d" Id) "1:2:3"
 -- Right (Refined3 {r3In = [1,2,3], r3Out = "01:02:03"})
 --
 newRefined3 :: forall opts ip op fmt i
@@ -569,13 +584,13 @@
 
 -- | create a wrapped 'Refined3' type
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3T @_ @'OZ @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(GuardSimple (Thd Id == 5) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,11,1)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3T @_ @OZ @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(GuardSimple (Thd Id == 5) >> 'True) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,11,1)
 -- Refined3 {r3In = (2019-11-01,44,5), r3Out = (2019,11,1)}
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3T @_ @'OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Thd Id == 5) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,11,2)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3T @_ @OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Thd Id == 5) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,11,2)
 -- failure msg[Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {6 == 5}]
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3T @_ @'OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Msg "wrong day:" (Thd Id == 5)) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,11,2)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3T @_ @OL @(MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id) @(Msg "wrong day:" (Thd Id == 5)) @(UnMkDay (Fst Id)) (2019,11,2)
 -- failure msg[Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {wrong day:6 == 5}]
 --
 newRefined3T :: forall m opts ip op fmt i
@@ -590,13 +605,13 @@
 
 -- | create a wrapped 'Refined3' type
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3TP (Proxy @'( 'OZ, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, GuardSimple (Thd Id == 5) >> 'True, UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,1)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3TP (Proxy @'( OZ, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, GuardSimple (Thd Id == 5) >> 'True, UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,1)
 -- Refined3 {r3In = (2019-11-01,44,5), r3Out = (2019,11,1)}
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3TP (Proxy @'( 'OL, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, Thd Id == 5, UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,2)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3TP (Proxy @'( OL, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, Thd Id == 5, UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,2)
 -- failure msg[Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {6 == 5}]
 --
--- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3TP (Proxy @'( 'OL, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, Msg "wrong day:" (Thd Id == 5), UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,2)
+-- >>> prtRefinedTIO $ newRefined3TP (Proxy @'( OL, MkDayExtra Id >> Just Id, Msg "wrong day:" (Thd Id == 5), UnMkDay (Fst Id), (Int,Int,Int))) (2019,11,2)
 -- failure msg[Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {wrong day:6 == 5}]
 --
 newRefined3TP :: forall m opts ip op fmt i proxy
@@ -708,8 +723,7 @@
   Refined3 y _ <- mb
   -- we skip the input value @Id and go straight to the internal value so PP fmt (PP ip i) /= i for this call
   tell [setOtherEffects opts "=== a `op` b ==="]
-  Refined3 a b <- newRefined3TPSkipIPImpl (return . runIdentity) p (f x y)
-  return (Refined3 a b)
+  newRefined3TPSkipIPImpl (return . runIdentity) p (f x y)
 
 -- | An ADT that summarises the results of evaluating Refined3 representing all possible states
 data RResults3 a b =
@@ -846,7 +860,7 @@
   -> Msg3
 prt3Impl opts v =
   let outmsg msg = "\n*** " <> formatOMsg opts " " <> msg <> " ***\n\n"
-      msg1 a = outmsg ("Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [" ++ show a ++ "]")
+      msg1 a = outmsg ("Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (" ++ show a ++ ")")
       mkMsg3 m n r | hasNoTree opts = Msg3 m n ""
                    | otherwise = Msg3 m n r
   in case v of
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Util.hs b/src/Predicate/Util.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Util.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Util.hs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
   , _FalseT
   , _TrueT
 
- -- ** BoolP
+ -- ** PE
   , PE
   , pString
 
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
   , getValLRFromTT
   , fromTT
   , getValueLR
-  , getValueLRHide
   , fixLite
   , fixit
   , prefixMsg
@@ -69,7 +68,6 @@
   , Debug(..)
   , Disp(..)
   , Color(..)
-  , colorMe
   , isVerbose
   , colorBoolT
   , colorBoolT'
@@ -81,23 +79,30 @@
   , type Color5
   , type Other1
   , type Other2
+  , type OZ
+  , type OL
+  , type OAN
+  , type OANV
+  , type OA
+  , type OAB
+  , type OU
+  , type OUB
+  , type OUV
+  , type OAV
 
   , HOpts(..)
   , OptT(..)
-  , OptTC()
+  , OptTC(..)
+  , type OptTT
   , getOptT
   , subopts
 
 -- ** formatting functions
   , show01
-  , lit01
   , show01'
-  , lit01'
-  , showLit0
-  , showLit1
-  , show0
-  , show3
-  , show1
+  , lit01
+  , litVerbose
+  , showVerbose
   , showL
   , litL
   , litBL
@@ -110,6 +115,7 @@
   , RReplace(..)
   , GetReplaceFnSub(..)
   , ReplaceFnSub(..)
+  , displayROpts
 
   -- ** useful type families
   , ZwischenT
@@ -168,6 +174,7 @@
   , Holder
   , hh
   , showT
+  , showTK
   , prettyOrd
   , removeAnsi
   , MonadEval(..)
@@ -178,6 +185,7 @@
   , pureTryTest
   , pureTryTestPred
   , isPrime
+  , unlessNull
 
     ) where
 import qualified GHC.TypeNats as GN
@@ -222,6 +230,7 @@
 import Data.Maybe
 import Data.Coerce
 import Data.Foldable (toList)
+import Data.Containers.ListUtils (nubOrd)
 
 -- $setup
 -- >>> :set -XDataKinds
@@ -252,7 +261,7 @@
    TrueT <> TrueT = TrueT
    TrueT <> PresentT a = PresentT a
    PresentT a <> TrueT = PresentT a
-   PresentT a <> PresentT _ = PresentT a
+   PresentT _ <> PresentT a = PresentT a
 
 deriving instance Show a => Show (BoolT a)
 deriving instance Eq a => Eq (BoolT a)
@@ -302,16 +311,20 @@
              , _pString :: !String -- ^ optional strings to include in the results
              } deriving Show
 
--- | prism for accessing '_pBool'
+-- | lens for accessing '_pBool'
 pBool :: Lens' PE BoolP
-pBool afb (PE x y) = flip PE y <$> afb x
+pBool afb s = (\b -> s { _pBool = b }) <$> afb (_pBool s)
 
--- | prism for accessing 'PE'
+-- | lens for accessing 'PE'
 pString :: Lens' PE String
 pString afb s = (\b -> s { _pString = b }) <$> afb (_pString s)
 
 -- | creates a Node for the evaluation tree
-mkNode :: POpts -> BoolT a -> String -> [Holder] -> TT a
+mkNode :: POpts
+       -> BoolT a
+       -> String
+       -> [Holder]
+       -> TT a
 mkNode opts bt ss hs =
   case oDebug opts of
     DZero -> TT bt [] []
@@ -319,7 +332,11 @@
     _ -> TT bt ss (map fromTTH hs)
 
 -- | creates a Boolean node for a predicate type
-mkNodeB :: POpts -> Bool -> String -> [Holder] -> TT Bool
+mkNodeB :: POpts
+        -> Bool
+        -> String
+        -> [Holder]
+        -> TT Bool
 mkNodeB opts b = mkNode opts (bool FalseT TrueT b)
 
 mkNodeSkipP :: Tree PE
@@ -355,23 +372,17 @@
 hh = Holder
 
 -- | see 'getValueLRImpl' : add more detail to the tree if there are errors
-getValueLR :: POpts -> String -> TT a -> [Holder] -> Either (TT x) a
-getValueLR = getValueLRImpl True
-
--- | see 'getValueLRImpl' : add less detail to the tree if there are errors
-getValueLRHide :: POpts -> String -> TT a -> [Holder] -> Either (TT x) a
-getValueLRHide = getValueLRImpl False
-
--- elide FailT msg in tString[0] if showError is False
--- | a helper method to add extra context on failure to the tree or extract the value at the root of the tree
-getValueLRImpl :: Bool -> POpts -> String -> TT a -> [Holder] -> Either (TT x) a
-getValueLRImpl showError opts msg0 tt hs =
+getValueLR :: POpts
+           -> String
+           -> TT a
+           -> [Holder]
+           -> Either (TT x) a
+getValueLR opts msg0 tt hs =
   let tt' = hs ++ [hh tt]
   in left (\e -> mkNode
                    opts
                   (FailT e)
-                   (msg0 <> if showError || isVerbose opts then (if null msg0 then "" else " ") <> "[" <> e <> "]"
-                            else "")
+                   msg0
                   tt'
           )
           (getValLRFromTT tt)
@@ -452,7 +463,10 @@
 setRecursion i = mempty { oRecursion = pure i }
 
 -- | set color of title message
-setOther :: Bool -> Color -> Color -> POptsL
+setOther :: Bool
+         -> Color
+         -> Color
+         -> POptsL
 setOther b c1 c2 = mempty { oOther = pure $ coerce (b, c1, c2) }
 
 -- | turn on/off colors
@@ -515,7 +529,7 @@
 -- | default options
 defOpts :: POpts
 defOpts = HOpts
-    { oWidth = 200
+    { oWidth = 100
     , oDebug = DNormal
     , oDisp = Ansi
     , oColor = colorDef
@@ -537,7 +551,6 @@
 data Debug =
        DZero -- ^ one line summary used mainly for testing
      | DLite -- ^ one line summary with additional context from the head of the evaluation tree
-     | DSubNormal -- ^ outputs the evaluation tree but skips noisy subtrees
      | DNormal  -- ^ outputs the evaluation tree but skips noisy subtrees
      | DVerbose -- ^ outputs the entire evaluation tree
      deriving (Ord, Show, Eq, Enum, Bounded)
@@ -563,60 +576,91 @@
     Nothing -> t
     Just b -> t & tBool .~ _boolT # b
 
-show01 :: (Show a1, Show a2) => POpts -> String -> a1 -> a2 -> String
-show01 opts msg0 ret = lit01 opts msg0 ret . show
-
-lit01 :: Show a1 => POpts -> String -> a1 -> String -> String
-lit01 opts msg0 ret = lit01' opts msg0 ret ""
+show01 :: (Show a1, Show a2)
+  => POpts
+  -> String
+  -> a1
+  -> a2
+  -> String
+show01 opts msg0 ret = lit01 opts msg0 ret "" . show
 
-show01' :: (Show a1, Show a2) => POpts -> String -> a1 -> String -> a2 -> String
-show01' opts msg0 ret fmt = lit01' opts msg0 ret fmt . show
+show01' :: (Show a1, Show a2)
+  => POpts
+  -> String
+  -> a1
+  -> String
+  -> a2
+  -> String
+show01' opts msg0 ret fmt = lit01 opts msg0 ret fmt . show
 
-lit01' :: Show a1 => POpts -> String -> a1 -> String -> String -> String
-lit01' opts msg0 ret fmt as
+lit01 :: Show a1
+  => POpts
+  -> String
+  -> a1
+  -> String
+  -> String
+  -> String
+lit01 opts msg0 ret fmt as
   | null fmt && null as = msg0
   | otherwise =
          msg0
-      <> show0 opts " " ret
-      <> showLit1 opts (" | " ++ fmt) as
-
--- | display all data regardless of debug level
-showLit0 :: POpts -> String -> String -> String
-showLit0 o = showLitImpl o DLite
+      <> " "
+      <> showL opts ret
+      <> litVerbose opts (" | " ++ fmt) as
 
--- | more restrictive: only display data at debug level 1 or less
-showLit1 :: POpts -> String -> String -> String
-showLit1 o = showLitImpl o DLite
+-- | more restrictive: only display data in verbose debug mode
+litVerbose :: POpts
+         -> String
+         -> String
+         -> String
+litVerbose o = showLitImpl o DVerbose
 
-showLitImpl :: POpts -> Debug -> String -> String -> String
+showLitImpl :: POpts
+            -> Debug
+            -> String
+            -> String
+            -> String
 showLitImpl o i s a =
-  if oDebug o >= i then s <> litL (oWidth o) a
+  if oDebug o >= i || oDebug o == DLite then s <> litL o a
   else ""
 
-show0 :: Show a => POpts -> String -> a -> String
-show0 o = showAImpl o DLite
-
-show3 :: Show a => POpts -> String -> a -> String
-show3 o = showAImpl o DVerbose
-
-show1 :: Show a => POpts -> String -> a -> String
-show1 o = showAImpl o DLite
+showVerbose :: Show a
+  => POpts
+  -> String
+  -> a
+  -> String
+showVerbose o = showAImpl o DVerbose
 
-showAImpl :: Show a => POpts -> Debug -> String -> a -> String
+showAImpl :: Show a
+  => POpts
+  -> Debug
+  -> String
+  -> a
+  -> String
 showAImpl o i s a = showLitImpl o i s (show a)
 
-showL :: Show a => Int -> a -> String
-showL i = litL i . show
+showL :: Show a
+  => POpts
+  -> a
+  -> String
+showL o = litL o . show
 
-litL :: Int -> String -> String
-litL i s = take i s <> if length s > i then "..." else ""
+litL :: POpts -> String -> String
+litL = litL' . oWidth
 
-litBL :: Int -> BL8.ByteString -> String
-litBL i s = litL i (BL8.unpack (BL8.take (fromIntegral i+1) s))
+litL' :: Int -> String -> String
+litL' i s = take i s <> if length s > i then "..." else ""
 
-litBS :: Int -> BS8.ByteString -> String
-litBS i s = litL i (BS8.unpack (BS8.take (i+1) s))
+litBL :: POpts -> BL8.ByteString -> String
+litBL o s =
+  let i = oWidth o
+  in litL' i (BL8.unpack (BL8.take (fromIntegral i+1) s))
 
+litBS :: POpts -> BS8.ByteString -> String
+litBS o s =
+  let i = oWidth o
+  in litL' i (BS8.unpack (BS8.take (i+1) s))
+
 -- | Regex options for Rescan Resplit Re etc
 data ROpt =
     Anchored -- ^ Force pattern anchoring
@@ -644,23 +688,30 @@
 
 -- | compile a regex using the type level symbol
 compileRegex :: forall rs a . GetROpts rs
-  => POpts -> String -> String -> [Holder] -> Either (TT a) RH.Regex
+  => POpts
+  -> String
+  -> String
+  -> [Holder]
+  -> Either (TT a) RH.Regex
 compileRegex opts nm s hhs
   | null s = Left (mkNode opts (FailT "Regex cannot be empty") nm hhs)
   | otherwise =
       let rs = getROpts @rs
           mm = nm <> " " <> show rs
-      in flip left (RH.compileM (TE.encodeUtf8 (T.pack s)) rs)
-            $ \e -> mkNode opts (FailT "Regex failed to compile") (mm <> " compile failed with regex msg[" <> e <> "]") hhs
+      in flip left (RH.compileM (TE.encodeUtf8 (T.pack s)) (snd rs))
+            $ \e -> mkNode opts (FailT "Regex failed to compile") (mm <> ":" <> e) hhs
 
 -- | extract the regex options from the type level list
 class GetROpts (os :: [ROpt]) where
-  getROpts :: [RL.PCREOption]
+  getROpts :: ([String], [RL.PCREOption])
 instance GetROpts '[] where
-  getROpts = []
-instance (GetROpt r, GetROpts rs) => GetROpts (r ': rs) where
-  getROpts = getROpt @r : getROpts @rs
+  getROpts = ([], [])
+instance (Typeable r, GetROpt r, GetROpts rs) => GetROpts (r ': rs) where
+  getROpts = ((showTK @r :) *** (getROpt @r :)) (getROpts @rs)
 
+displayROpts :: [String] -> String
+displayROpts xs = "[" <> intercalate ", " (nubOrd xs) <> "]"
+
 -- | convert type level regex option to the value level
 class GetROpt (o :: ROpt) where
   getROpt :: RL.PCREOption
@@ -740,7 +791,10 @@
     TrueT -> Right (True,s,t)
     FalseT -> Right (False,s,t)
 
-formatList :: forall x z . Show x => POpts -> [((Int, x), z)] -> String
+formatList :: forall x z . Show x
+  => POpts
+  -> [((Int, x), z)]
+  -> String
 formatList opts = unwords . map (\((i, a), _) -> "(i=" <> show i <> showAImpl opts DLite ", a=" a <> ")")
 
 instance Foldable TT where
@@ -954,28 +1008,6 @@
 instance GetBool 'False where
   getBool = False
 
--- | get 'Disp' from the typelevel
-class GetDisp (a :: Disp) where
-  getDisp :: Disp
-instance GetDisp 'Ansi where
-  getDisp = Ansi
-instance GetDisp 'Unicode where
-  getDisp = Unicode
-
--- | get 'Debug' from the typelevel
-class GetDebug (a :: Debug) where
-  getDebug :: Debug
-instance GetDebug 'DZero where
-  getDebug = DZero
-instance GetDebug 'DLite where
-  getDebug = DLite
-instance GetDebug 'DSubNormal where
-  getDebug = DSubNormal
-instance GetDebug 'DNormal where
-  getDebug = DNormal
-instance GetDebug 'DVerbose where
-  getDebug = DVerbose
-
 -- | get 'Color' from the typelevel
 class GetColor (a :: Color) where
   getColor :: Color
@@ -1013,7 +1045,9 @@
 instance GetOrd 'CNe where getOrd = ("/=",(/=))
 
 -- | pretty print a tree
-toNodeString :: POpts -> PE -> String
+toNodeString :: POpts
+             -> PE
+             -> String
 toNodeString opts bpe =
   if hasNoTree opts
   then errorInProgram $ "shouldnt be calling this if we are dropping details: toNodeString " <> show (oDebug opts) <> " " <> show bpe
@@ -1024,7 +1058,6 @@
   case oDebug opts of
     DZero -> True
     DLite -> True
-    DSubNormal -> False
     DNormal -> False
     DVerbose -> False
 
@@ -1033,7 +1066,10 @@
             | otherwise = " " <> s
 
 -- | render the 'BoolP' value with colors
-colorBoolP :: POpts -> BoolP -> String
+colorBoolP ::
+     POpts
+  -> BoolP
+  -> String
 colorBoolP o =
   \case
     b@(FailP e) -> "[" <> colorMe o b "Error" <> nullSpace e <> "]"
@@ -1042,7 +1078,10 @@
     b@FalseP -> colorMe o b "False"
 
 -- | render the 'BoolT' value with colors
-colorBoolT :: Show a => POpts -> BoolT a -> String
+colorBoolT :: Show a
+    => POpts
+    -> BoolT a
+    -> String
 colorBoolT o r =
   let f = colorMe o (r ^. boolT2P)
   in case r of
@@ -1051,7 +1090,10 @@
       FalseT -> f "False"
       PresentT x -> f "Present" <> " " <> show x
 
-colorBoolT' :: Show a => POpts -> BoolT a -> String
+colorBoolT' :: Show a
+   => POpts
+   -> BoolT a
+   -> String
 colorBoolT' o r =
   let f = colorMe o (r ^. boolT2P)
   in case r of
@@ -1061,23 +1103,38 @@
       PresentT x -> f "PresentT" <> " " <> show x
 
 -- | colors the result of the predicate based on the current color palette
-colorMe :: POpts -> BoolP -> String -> String
+colorMe ::
+     POpts
+  -> BoolP
+  -> String
+  -> String
 colorMe o b s =
   let (_, PColor f) = if oNoColor o then nocolor else oColor o
   in f b s
 
-fixLite :: forall a . Show a => POpts -> a -> Tree PE -> String
+fixLite :: forall a . Show a
+   => POpts
+   -> a
+   -> Tree PE
+   -> String
 fixLite opts a t
   | hasNoTree opts = fixPresentP opts (t ^. root . pBool) a <> "\n"
   | otherwise = prtTreePure opts t
 
-fixPresentP :: Show a => POpts -> BoolP -> a -> String
+fixPresentP :: Show a
+  => POpts
+  -> BoolP
+  -> a
+  -> String
 fixPresentP opts bp a =
   case bp of
     PresentP -> colorMe opts PresentP "Present" <> " " <> show a
     _ -> colorBoolP opts bp
 
-prtTreePure :: POpts -> Tree PE -> String
+prtTreePure ::
+     POpts
+  -> Tree PE
+  -> String
 prtTreePure opts t
   | hasNoTree opts = colorBoolP opts (t ^. root . pBool)
   | otherwise = showImpl opts $ fmap (toNodeString opts) t
@@ -1087,7 +1144,9 @@
   let s = pp ^. tString
   in if null s then "" else "(" <> s <> ")"
 
-showImpl :: POpts -> Tree String -> String
+showImpl :: POpts
+         -> Tree String
+         -> String
 showImpl o =
   case oDisp o of
     Unicode -> TV.showTree
@@ -1106,9 +1165,14 @@
 prefixMsg msg t =
    t & tString %~ (msg <>)
 
+-- | show the type as a string
 showT :: forall (t :: Type) . Typeable t => String
 showT = show (typeRep (Proxy @t))
 
+-- | show the kind as a string
+showTK :: forall r . Typeable r => String
+showTK = show (typeRep (Proxy @r))
+
 prettyOrd :: Ordering -> String
 prettyOrd = \case
               LT -> "<"
@@ -1330,11 +1394,12 @@
         GR.expectP (L.Punc "=")
         readVal
 
+-- composite types are used instead of type synonyms as showT (typeRep) unrolls the definition
+-- eg sqlhandler.encode/decode and parsejson* etc
 -- | Display options
 data OptT =
-    ODebug !Debug         -- ^ set debug mode
-  | OWidth !Nat           -- ^ set display width
-  | OMsg !Symbol      -- ^ set text to add context to a failure message for refined types
+    OWidth !Nat           -- ^ set display width
+  | OMsg !Symbol          -- ^ set text to add context to a failure message for refined types
   | ORecursion !Nat       -- ^ set recursion limit eg for regex
   | OOther                -- ^ set effects for messages
      !Bool    -- ^ set underline
@@ -1352,19 +1417,27 @@
      !Color   -- ^ True background color
      !Color   -- ^ Present foreground color
      !Color   -- ^ Present background color
-  | ONoColor !Bool        -- ^ turn off colors (fast)
-  | ODisp !Disp           -- ^ ansi/unicode display
+  | OColorOn  -- ^ turn on colors
+  | OColorOff -- ^ turn off colors
+  | OAnsi                 -- ^ ansi display
+  | OUnicode              -- ^ unicode display
+  | OZero                 -- ^ debug mode return nothing
+  | OLite                 -- ^ debug mode return one line
+  | ONormal               -- ^ debug mode normal
+  | OVerbose              -- ^ debug mode verbose
   | OZ                    -- ^ composite: no messages
   | OL                    -- ^ composite: lite version
   | OAN                   -- ^ composite: ansi + no colors
+  | OANV                  -- ^ composite: ansi + no colors + verbose
   | OA                    -- ^ composite: ansi + colors
+  | OAV                   -- ^ composite: ansi + colors + verbose
   | OAB                   -- ^ composite: ansi + colors + background
   | OU                    -- ^ composite: unicode + colors
   | OUB                   -- ^ composite: unicode + colors + background
+  | OUV                   -- ^ composite: unicode + colors + verbose
 
 instance Show OptT where
   show = \case
-            ODebug _n -> "ODebug"
             OWidth _n -> "OWidth"
             OMsg _s -> "OMsg"
             ORecursion _n -> "ORecursion"
@@ -1372,33 +1445,45 @@
             OEmpty -> "OEmpty"
             a :# b -> show a ++ " ':# " ++ show b
             OColor _s _c1 _c2 _c3 _c4 _c5 _c6 _c7 _c8 -> "OColor"
-            ONoColor b -> "ONoColor " ++ show b
-            ODisp b -> "ODisp " ++ show b
+            OColorOn -> "OColorOn"
+            OColorOff -> "OColorOff"
+            OAnsi -> "OAnsi"
+            OUnicode -> "OUnicode"
+            OZero -> "OZero"
+            OLite -> "OLite"
+            ONormal -> "ONormal"
+            OVerbose -> "OVerbose"
             OZ -> "OZ"
             OL -> "OL"
             OAN -> "OAN"
+            OANV -> "OANV"
             OA -> "OA"
             OAB -> "OAB"
+            OAV -> "OAV"
             OU -> "OU"
             OUB -> "OUB"
+            OUV -> "OUV"
 
 infixr 6 :#
 
 class OptTC (k :: OptT) where
    getOptT' :: POptsL
-instance GetDebug n => OptTC ('ODebug n) where
-   getOptT' = setDebug (getDebug @n)
 instance KnownNat n => OptTC ('OWidth n) where
    getOptT' = setWidth (nat @n)
 instance KnownSymbol s => OptTC ('OMsg s) where
    getOptT' = setMessage (symb @s)
 instance KnownNat n => OptTC ('ORecursion n) where
    getOptT' = setRecursion (nat @n)
-instance (GetBool b, GetColor c1, GetColor c2) => OptTC ('OOther b c1 c2) where
+instance ( GetBool b
+         , GetColor c1
+         , GetColor c2
+         ) => OptTC ('OOther b c1 c2) where
    getOptT' = setOther (getBool @b) (getColor @c1) (getColor @c2)
 instance OptTC 'OEmpty where
    getOptT' = mempty
-instance (OptTC a, OptTC b) => OptTC (a ':# b) where
+instance ( OptTC a
+         , OptTC b
+         ) => OptTC (a ':# b) where
    getOptT' = getOptT' @a <> getOptT' @b
 instance ( KnownSymbol s
          , GetColor c1
@@ -1420,28 +1505,57 @@
         (getColor @c6)
         (getColor @c7)
         (getColor @c8)
-instance GetBool b => OptTC ('ONoColor b) where
-   getOptT' = setNoColor (getBool @b)
-instance GetDisp b => OptTC ('ODisp b) where
-   getOptT' = setDisp (getDisp @b)
+instance OptTC 'OColorOn where
+   getOptT' = setNoColor False
+instance OptTC 'OColorOff where
+   getOptT' = setNoColor True
+instance OptTC 'OAnsi where
+   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi
+instance OptTC 'OUnicode where
+   getOptT' = setDisp Unicode
+instance OptTC 'OZero where
+   getOptT' = setDebug DZero
+instance OptTC 'OLite where
+   getOptT' = setDebug DLite
+instance OptTC 'ONormal where
+   getOptT' = setDebug DNormal
+instance OptTC 'OVerbose where
+   getOptT' = setDebug DVerbose
 instance OptTC 'OZ where
    getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> setNoColor True <> setDebug DZero
 instance OptTC 'OL where
-   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> setNoColor True <> setDebug DLite
+   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> setNoColor True <> setDebug DLite <> setWidth 200
 instance OptTC 'OAN where
-   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> setNoColor True <> setDebug DNormal
+   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> setNoColor True <> setDebug DNormal <> setWidth 100
+instance OptTC 'OANV where
+   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> setNoColor True <> setDebug DVerbose <> setWidth 200
 instance OptTC 'OA where
-   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> getOptT' @Color5 <> setDebug DNormal <> getOptT' @Other2
+   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> getOptT' @Color5 <> setDebug DNormal <> getOptT' @Other2 <> setWidth 100
 instance OptTC 'OAB where
-   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> getOptT' @Color1 <> setDebug DNormal <> getOptT' @Other1
+   getOptT' = setDisp Ansi <> getOptT' @Color1 <> setDebug DNormal <> getOptT' @Other1 <> setWidth 100
+instance OptTC 'OAV where
+   getOptT' = getOptT' @('OA ':# 'OVerbose ':# 'OWidth 200)
 instance OptTC 'OU where
-   getOptT' = setDisp Unicode <> getOptT' @Color5 <> setDebug DNormal <> getOptT' @Other2
+   getOptT' = getOptT' @('OA ':# 'OUnicode)
 instance OptTC 'OUB where
-   getOptT' = setDisp Unicode <> getOptT' @Color1 <> setDebug DNormal <> getOptT' @Other1
+   getOptT' = getOptT' @('OAB ':# 'OUnicode)
+instance OptTC 'OUV where
+   getOptT' = getOptT' @('OAV ':# 'OUnicode)
 
+type OZ = 'OAnsi ':# 'OColorOff ':# 'OZero
+type OL = 'OAnsi ':# 'OColorOff ':# 'OLite ':# 'OWidth 200
+type OAN = 'OAnsi ':# 'OColorOff ':# 'ONormal ':# 'OWidth 100
+type OANV = 'OAnsi ':# 'OColorOff ':# 'OVerbose ':# 'OWidth 200
+type OA = 'OAnsi ':# Color5 ':# 'ONormal ':# Other2 ':# 'OWidth 100
+type OAB = 'OAnsi ':# Color1 ':# 'ONormal ':# Other1 ':# 'OWidth 100
+type OAV = 'OAnsi ':# Color5 ':# 'OVerbose ':# Other2 ':# 'OWidth 200
+type OU = 'OUnicode ':# Color5 ':# 'ONormal ':# Other2 ':# 'OWidth 100
+type OUB = 'OUnicode ':# Color1 ':# 'ONormal ':# Other1 ':# 'OWidth 100
+type OUV = 'OUnicode ':# Color5 ':# 'OVerbose ':# Other2 ':# 'OWidth 200
+
 -- | convert typelevel options to 'POpts'
 --
--- >>> (oDisp &&& fst . oColor &&& oWidth) (getOptT @('OA ':# 'OU ':# 'OA ':# 'OWidth 321 ':# Color4 ':# 'OMsg "test message"))
+-- >>> (oDisp &&& fst . oColor &&& oWidth) (getOptT @(OA ':# OU ':# OA ':# 'OWidth 321 ':# Color4 ':# 'OMsg "test message"))
 -- (Ansi,("color4",321))
 --
 -- >>> oMsg (getOptT @('OMsg "abc" ':# 'OMsg "def"))
@@ -1450,9 +1564,9 @@
 -- >>> oOther (getOptT @('OOther 'False 'Red 'White ':# 'OOther 'True 'Red 'Black))
 -- (True,Red,Black)
 --
--- >>> a = show (getOptT @('OEmpty ':# 'OU))
--- >>> b = show (getOptT @('OU ':# 'OEmpty));
--- >>> c = show (getOptT @'OU)
+-- >>> a = show (getOptT @('OEmpty ':# OU))
+-- >>> b = show (getOptT @(OU ':# 'OEmpty));
+-- >>> c = show (getOptT @OU)
 -- >>> a==b && b==c
 -- True
 --
@@ -1479,12 +1593,17 @@
 type family T5_5 x where
   T5_5 '(_,_,_,_,e) = e
 
-chkSize :: Foldable t => POpts -> String -> t a -> [Holder] -> Either (TT x) ()
+chkSize :: Foldable t
+   => POpts
+   -> String
+   -> t a
+   -> [Holder]
+   -> Either (TT x) ()
 chkSize opts msg0 xs hhs =
   let mx = oRecursion opts
   in case splitAt mx (toList xs) of
     (_,[]) -> Right ()
-    (_,_:_) -> Left $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " list size exceeded")) (msg0 <> " list size exceeded: max is " ++ show mx) hhs
+    (_,_:_) -> Left $ mkNode opts (FailT (msg0 <> " list size exceeded")) ("max is " ++ show mx) hhs
 
 formatOMsg :: POpts -> String -> String
 formatOMsg o suffix =
@@ -1505,12 +1624,12 @@
          (False, Default, Default) -> id
          (b, c1, c2) -> (if b then style Underline else id) . color c1 . bgColor c2
 
-type family AnyT :: k where {}
-
 pureTryTest :: a -> IO (Either () a)
 pureTryTest = fmap (left (const ())) . E.try @E.SomeException . E.evaluate
 
-pureTryTestPred :: (String -> Bool) -> a -> IO (Either String (Either () a))
+pureTryTestPred :: (String -> Bool)
+                -> a
+                -> IO (Either String (Either () a))
 pureTryTestPred p a = do
   lr <- left E.displayException <$> E.try @E.SomeException (E.evaluate a)
   return $ case lr of
@@ -1518,6 +1637,32 @@
            | otherwise -> Left ("no match found: e=" ++ e)
     Right r -> Right (Right r)
 
+-- | prime predicate
+--
+-- >>> isPrime 7
+-- True
+--
+-- >>> isPrime 6
+-- False
+--
 isPrime :: Int -> Bool
 isPrime n = n==2 || n>2 && all ((> 0).rem n) (2:[3,5 .. floor . sqrt @Double . fromIntegral $ n+1])
+
+type family AnyT :: k where {}
+
+-- | mconcat  options at the type level
+--
+-- >>> x = getOptT @(OptTT '[ 'OMsg "test", 'ORecursion 123, OU, OL, 'OMsg "field2"])
+-- >>> oMsg x
+-- ["test","field2"]
+-- >>> oRecursion x
+-- 123
+--
+type family OptTT (xs :: [OptT]) where
+  OptTT '[] = 'OEmpty
+  OptTT (x ': xs) = x ':# OptTT xs
+
+unlessNull :: (Foldable t, Monoid m) => t a -> m -> m
+unlessNull t m | null t = mempty
+               | otherwise = m
 
diff --git a/src/Predicate/Util_TH.hs b/src/Predicate/Util_TH.hs
--- a/src/Predicate/Util_TH.hs
+++ b/src/Predicate/Util_TH.hs
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@
 
 -- | creates a 'Refined.Refined' refinement type
 --
--- >>> $$(refinedTH 123) :: Refined 'OZ (Between 100 125 Id) Int
+-- >>> $$(refinedTH 123) :: Refined OZ (Between 100 125 Id) Int
 -- Refined 123
 --
 -- @
--- >$$(refinedTH 99) :: Refined 'OZ (Between 100 125 Id) Int
+-- >$$(refinedTH 99) :: Refined OZ (Between 100 125 Id) Int
 --
 -- <interactive>:8:4: error:
 --     * refinedTH: predicate failed with FalseP (100 <= 99)
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@
 --           it = $$(refinedTH 99) :: Refined (Between 100 125 Id) Int
 -- @
 --
--- >>> $$(refinedTH 123) :: Refined 'OAN (Between 100 125 Id) Int
+-- >>> $$(refinedTH 123) :: Refined OAN (Between 100 125 Id) Int
 -- Refined 123
 --
 -- @
--- >$$(refinedTH 99) :: Refined 'OAN (FailS "asdf" >> Between 100 125 Id) Int
+-- >$$(refinedTH 99) :: Refined OAN (FailS "asdf" >> Between 100 125 Id) Int
 --
 -- <interactive>:116:4: error:
 --     *
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 -- |
 -- `- [Error asdf] Fail asdf
 --    |
---    `- P 'asdf
+--    `- P '"asdf"
 --
 -- refinedTH: predicate failed with FailP "asdf" ((>>) lhs failed)
 --     * In the Template Haskell splice $$(refinedTH 99)
@@ -112,21 +112,21 @@
 
 -- | creates a 'Refined1.Refined1' refinement type
 --
--- >>> $$(refined1TH 100) :: Refined1 'OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+-- >>> $$(refined1TH 100) :: Refined1 OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 -- Refined1 100
 --
--- >>> $$(refined1TH 100) :: Refined1 'OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+-- >>> $$(refined1TH 100) :: Refined1 OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 -- Refined1 100
 --
--- >>> $$(refined1TH 100) :: Refined1 'OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+-- >>> $$(refined1TH 100) :: Refined1 OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 -- Refined1 100
 --
 -- @
--- >$$(refined1TH 99) :: Refined1 'OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+-- >$$(refined1TH 99) :: Refined1 OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 --
 -- <interactive>:127:4: error:
 --     *
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [99] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (99) ***
 --
 -- P Id 99
 --
@@ -143,13 +143,17 @@
 -- refined1TH: predicate failed with Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {100 <= 99}
 --     * In the Template Haskell splice $$(refined1TH 99)
 --       In the expression:
---           $$(refined1TH 99) :: Refined1 'OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+--           $$(refined1TH 99) :: Refined1 OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 --       In an equation for \'it\':
---           it = $$(refined1TH 99) :: Refined1 'OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+--           it = $$(refined1TH 99) :: Refined1 OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 -- @
 --
 refined1TH :: forall opts ip op fmt i
-  . (Show i, Show (PP ip i), TH.Lift i, TH.Lift (PP ip i), Refined1C opts ip op fmt i)
+  . ( Show i
+    , Show (PP ip i)
+    , TH.Lift i
+    , TH.Lift (PP ip i)
+    , Refined1C opts ip op fmt i)
   => i
   -> TH.Q (TH.TExp (Refined1 opts ip op fmt i))
 refined1TH i =
@@ -166,18 +170,18 @@
 
 -- | creates a 'Refined2.Refined2' refinement type
 --
--- >>> $$(refined2TH 100) :: Refined2 'OA Id (Between 100 125 Id) Int
+-- >>> $$(refined2TH 100) :: Refined2 OA Id (Between 100 125 Id) Int
 -- Refined2 {r2In = 100, r2Out = 100}
 --
--- >>> $$(refined2TH 100) :: Refined2 'OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Int
+-- >>> $$(refined2TH 100) :: Refined2 OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Int
 -- Refined2 {r2In = 100, r2Out = 100}
 --
 -- @
--- >$$(refined2TH 99) :: Refined2 'OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Int
+-- >$$(refined2TH 99) :: Refined2 OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Int
 --
 -- <interactive>:127:4: error:
 --     *
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [99] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (99) ***
 --
 -- P Id 99
 --
@@ -194,9 +198,9 @@
 -- refined2TH: predicate failed with Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {100 <= 99}
 --     * In the Template Haskell splice $$(refined2TH 99)
 --       In the expression:
---           $$(refined2TH 99) :: Refined2 'OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+--           $$(refined2TH 99) :: Refined2 OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 --       In an equation for \'it\':
---           it = $$(refined2TH 99) :: Refined2 'OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+--           it = $$(refined2TH 99) :: Refined2 OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 -- @
 --
 refined2TH :: forall opts ip op i
@@ -234,18 +238,18 @@
 
 -- | creates a 'Refined3.Refined3' refinement type
 --
--- >>> $$(refined3TH 100) :: Refined3 'OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+-- >>> $$(refined3TH 100) :: Refined3 OZ Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 -- Refined3 {r3In = 100, r3Out = 100}
 --
--- >>> $$(refined3TH 100) :: Refined3 'OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+-- >>> $$(refined3TH 100) :: Refined3 OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 -- Refined3 {r3In = 100, r3Out = 100}
 --
 -- @
--- >$$(refined3TH 99) :: Refined3 'OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+-- >$$(refined3TH 99) :: Refined3 OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 --
 -- <interactive>:127:4: error:
 --     *
--- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) [99] ***
+-- *** Step 1. Success Initial Conversion(ip) (99) ***
 --
 -- P Id 99
 --
@@ -262,12 +266,12 @@
 -- refined3TH: predicate failed with Step 2. False Boolean Check(op) | {100 <= 99}
 --     * In the Template Haskell splice $$(refined3TH 99)
 --       In the expression:
---           $$(refined3TH 99) :: Refined3 'OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+--           $$(refined3TH 99) :: Refined3 OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 --       In an equation for \'it\':
---           it = $$(refined3TH 99) :: Refined3 'OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
+--           it = $$(refined3TH 99) :: Refined3 OAN Id (Between 100 125 Id) Id Int
 -- @
 --
--- >>> $$(refined3TH @'OZ @(Resplit "\\." Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) Id) @(All (0 <..> 0xff) Id && Len == 4) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id)  "200.2.3.4")
+-- >>> $$(refined3TH @OZ @(Resplit "\\." Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) Id) @(All (0 <..> 0xff) Id && Len == 4) @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id)  "200.2.3.4")
 -- Refined3 {r3In = [200,2,3,4], r3Out = "200.002.003.004"}
 --
 refined3TH :: forall opts ip op fmt i
diff --git a/test/TestJson.hs b/test/TestJson.hs
--- a/test/TestJson.hs
+++ b/test/TestJson.hs
@@ -30,21 +30,21 @@
 suite :: TestTree
 suite = testGroup "testjson"
   [ testCase "testperson ok" $ expectIO testPerson (() <$)
-  , testCase "testperson1 ok" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @'OAB 2) (() <$)
-  , testCase "testperson1 bad ipaddress" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @'OAB 3) (expectLeftWith ["octet 3 out of range 0-255 found 260"])
-  , testCase "testperson1 bad lastname lowercase first letter" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @'OAB 4) (expectLeftWith ["lastName1", "invalid name", "diaz"])
-  , testCase "testperson1 bad first name lowercase first letter" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @'OAB 6) (expectLeftWith ["firstName1", "not upper first(d)"])
-  , testCase "testperson1 age 99 out of range" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @'OAB 5) (expectLeftWith ["Error in $[0].age1"])
+  , testCase "testperson1 ok" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @OAB 2) (() <$)
+  , testCase "testperson1 bad ipaddress" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @OAB 3) (expectLeftWith ["octet 3 out of range 0-255 found 260"])
+  , testCase "testperson1 bad lastname lowercase first letter" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @OAB 4) (expectLeftWith ["lastName1", "invalid name", "diaz"])
+  , testCase "testperson1 bad first name lowercase first letter" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @OAB 6) (expectLeftWith ["firstName1", "not upper first(d)"])
+  , testCase "testperson1 age 99 out of range" $ expectIO (testPerson1 @OAB 5) (expectLeftWith ["Error in $[0].age1"])
   , testCase "parse fail person1" $ expectPE (FailT "ParseJsonFile [Person1 'OZ](test3.json) Error in $[0].ipaddress1") $ pl @(ParseJsonFile [Person1 'OZ] "test3.json") ()
   , testCase "parse ok person1" $ expectPE (PresentT 5) $ pl @(ParseJsonFile [Person1 'OA] "test2.json" >> Len) ()
   , testCase "missing file" $ expectPE (FailT "ParseJsonFile [Person1 'OZ](test2.jsoxxxn) file does not exist") $ pl @(ParseJsonFile [Person1 'OZ] "test2.jsoxxxn" >> Len) ()
 
   , testCase "getRow2Age1" $ do
-                           x <- pz @(ParseJsonFile [Person1 'OUB] "test2.json" >> Id !! 2) ()
+                           x <- pz @(ParseJsonFile [Person1 OUB] "test2.json" >> Id !! 2) ()
                            (x ^? _PresentT . to (unRefined . age1)) @=? Just 45
                            (x ^? _PresentT . to (R3.r3Out . ipaddress1)) @=? Just "124.001.012.223"
   , testCase "getRow2" $ do
-                           x <- pz @(ParseJsonFile [Person1 'OUB] "test2.json" >> Id !! 2) ()
+                           x <- pz @(ParseJsonFile [Person1 OUB] "test2.json" >> Id !! 2) ()
                            x @=? PresentT (Person1 {firstName1 = unsafeRefined "John", lastName1 = unsafeRefined "Doe", age1 = unsafeRefined 45, likesPizza1 = False, date1 = R3.unsafeRefined3 (read "2003-01-12 04:05:33 UTC") "2003-01-12 04:05:33", ipaddress1 = R3.unsafeRefined3 [124,1,12,223] "124.001.012.223"})
   ]
 
diff --git a/test/TestPredicate.hs b/test/TestPredicate.hs
--- a/test/TestPredicate.hs
+++ b/test/TestPredicate.hs
@@ -434,9 +434,9 @@
   , expectPE (PresentT (3, SG.Any True)) $ pl @(Id !! FromString _ "d" &&& (Map (Snd Id >> Gt 3 >> Coerce SG.Any) (IToList _ Id) >> MConcat Id) ) (M.fromList $ zip (map T.singleton "abcdefgh") [0 ..])
   , expectPE (PresentT (3, True)) $ pl @(Id !! FromString _ "d" &&& (Map (Snd Id >> Gt 3 >> Wrap SG.Any Id) (IToList _ Id) >> MConcat Id >> Unwrap Id) ) (M.fromList $ zip (map T.singleton "abcdefgh") [0 ..])
     --- have to wrap with W cos different kinds
---  , expectPE TrueT $ pl @(Do '[ W ('PresentT I), W 'FalseT, Not Id]) False
---  , expectPE FalseT $ pl @(Do '[ W ('PresentT Id), W 'FalseT ]) True -- have to wrap them cos BoolT a vs BoolT Bool ie different types
---  , expectPE TrueT $ pl @('PresentT I >> Not 'FalseT) False
+  , expectPE TrueT $ pl @(Do '[ W ('PresentT I), W 'FalseT, Not Id]) False
+  , expectPE FalseT $ pl @(Do '[ W ('PresentT Id), W 'FalseT ]) True -- have to wrap them cos BoolT a vs BoolT Bool ie different types
+  , expectPE TrueT $ pl @('PresentT I >> Not 'FalseT) False
   -- IxL "d" doesnt work cos is Text not String
   , expectPE (PresentT 3) $ pl @(Id !! FromString _ "d") (M.fromList $ zip (map T.singleton "abcd") [0 ..])
   -- use Fromstring
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
   , expectPE (PresentT [95,94,93,92,91]) $ pl @(IterateNUntil 10 (Id <= 90) (Pred Id)) 95
   , expectPE (PresentT [95,94,93]) $ pl @(IterateNUntil 3 (Id <= 90) (Pred Id)) 95
   -- check for infinite loops
-  , expectPE (FailT "Unfoldr (9999,1):failed at i=100") $ pl @(IterateNUntil 9999 'False I) 1
+  , expectPE (FailT "Unfoldr (9999,1):recursion limit i=100") $ pl @(IterateNUntil 9999 'False I) 1
   , expectPE (FailT "Scanl list size exceeded") $ pl @(FoldL (Fst Id) '() (EnumFromTo 1 9999)) ()
   , expectPE (PresentT "a=9 b=rhs") $ pl @(TheseX (PrintF "a=%d" (Succ (Snd Id))) ("b=" <> Snd Id) (PrintT "a=%d b=%s" (Snd Id)) Id) (These @Int 9 "rhs")
   , expectPE (PresentT "a=10") $ pl @(TheseX (PrintF "a=%d" (Succ (Snd Id))) ("b=" <> Snd Id) (PrintT "a=%d b=%s" (Snd Id)) Id) (This @Int 9)
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@
   , expectPE (PresentT [1,1,2,3,3,5,6,7]) $ pl @(SortBy (If (Fst Id==50 && Snd Id==3) (Failt _ (PrintT "pivot=%d value=%d" Id)) (OrdA Id)) (Snd Id)) ((), [5,7,3,1,6,2,1,3])
   , expectPE TrueT $ pl @(Between (Fst Id >> Fst Id) (Fst Id >> Snd Id) (Snd Id)) ((1,4),3)
   , expectPE FalseT $ pl @(Between (Fst Id >> Fst Id) (Fst Id >> Snd Id) (Snd Id)) ((1,4),10)
-  , expectPE (FailT "no match on [03/29/0x7]") $ pl @(Map (ParseTimes Day '["%Y-%m-%d", "%m/%d/%y", "%b %d %Y"] Id) Id) ["2001-01-01", "Jan 24 2009", "03/29/0x7"]
+  , expectPE (FailT "no match on (03/29/0x7)") $ pl @(Map (ParseTimes Day '["%Y-%m-%d", "%m/%d/%y", "%b %d %Y"] Id) Id) ["2001-01-01", "Jan 24 2009", "03/29/0x7"]
   , expectPE (PresentT [readNote @Day "invalid day" "2001-01-01", readNote @Day "invalid day" "2009-01-24", readNote @Day "invalid day" "2007-03-29"]) $ pl @(Map (ParseTimes Day '["%Y-%m-%d", "%m/%d/%y", "%b %d %Y"] Id) Id) ["2001-01-01", "Jan 24 2009", "03/29/07"]
 
   , expectPE (PresentT "gt3") $ pl @(Case (Snd Id >> Failp "xx") '[Gt 3, Lt 2, Same 3] '["gt3","lt2","eq3"] Id) 15
@@ -854,17 +854,18 @@
   , oMsg testopts1 @?= ["abc", "def"]
   , oWidth testopts1 @?= 99
   , oDisp testopts1 @?= Unicode
-  , oDisp testopts2 @?= Ansi
-  , oDisp testopts3 @?= Unicode
   , fst (oColor testopts1) @?= "nocolor"
   , fst (oColor testopts2) @?= "testcolor"
-  , fst (oColor testopts3) @?= "testcolor"
+  , oDisp testopts2 @?= Ansi
+  , fst (oColor testopts3) @?= "testcolor1"
+  , oDisp testopts3 @?= Unicode
+  , oMsg testopts3 @?= ["def"]
   ]
 
 testopts1, testopts2, testopts3 :: POpts
-testopts1 = getOptT @('ORecursion 11 ':# 'ODebug 'DVerbose ':# 'ONoColor 'True ':# 'OWidth 123 ':# 'OMsg "abc" ':# 'OColor "testcolor" 'Red 'Green 'Default 'White 'Default 'White 'Default 'White ':# 'OMsg "def" ':# 'OEmpty ':# 'ORecursion 11 ':# 'ODisp 'Unicode ':# 'OWidth 99)
-testopts2 = getOptT @('ONoColor 'False ':# 'OColor "testcolor" 'Red 'Green 'Default 'White 'Default 'White 'Default 'White)
-testopts3 = getOptT @('OColor "testcolor" 'Red 'Green 'Default 'White 'Default 'White 'Default 'White ':# 'OMsg "def" ':# 'ODisp 'Unicode)
+testopts1 = getOptT @('ORecursion 11 ':# 'OVerbose ':# 'OColorOff ':# 'OWidth 123 ':# 'OMsg "abc" ':# 'OColor "testcolor" 'Red 'Green 'Default 'White 'Default 'White 'Default 'White ':# 'OMsg "def" ':# 'OEmpty ':# 'ORecursion 11 ':# 'OUnicode ':# 'OWidth 99)
+testopts2 = getOptT @('OColorOn ':# 'OColor "testcolor" 'Red 'Green 'Default 'White 'Default 'White 'Default 'White)
+testopts3 = getOptT @('OColor "testcolor1" 'Red 'Green 'Default 'White 'Default 'White 'Default 'White ':# 'OMsg "def" ':# 'OUnicode)
 
 
 type Fizzbuzz = '(Id,  If (Id `Mod` 3==0) "fizz" "" <> If (Id `Mod` 5==0) "buzz" "")
diff --git a/test/TestRefined.hs b/test/TestRefined.hs
--- a/test/TestRefined.hs
+++ b/test/TestRefined.hs
@@ -35,24 +35,24 @@
 namedTests :: [TestTree]
 namedTests =
   [
-    testCase "always true" $ (@=?) (newRefined @'OA @'True @Int 7) (Right (unsafeRefined 7))
-  , testCase "between5and9" $ (@=?) (newRefined @'OA @(Between 5 9 Id) @Int 7) (Right (unsafeRefined 7))
+    testCase "always true" $ (@=?) (newRefined @OA @'True @Int 7) (Right (unsafeRefined 7))
+  , testCase "between5and9" $ (@=?) (newRefined @OA @(Between 5 9 Id) @Int 7) (Right (unsafeRefined 7))
   ]
 
 unnamedTests :: [IO ()]
 unnamedTests = [
-    (@=?) (Right (unsafeRefined @'OA @'True ("1.2.3.4" :: String))) (newRefined "1.2.3.4")
-  , (@=?) (Right (unsafeRefined @'OA @((Len == 4) && Luhn Id) [1,2,3,0])) (newRefined [1,2,3,0])
-  , (@=?) (Right (unsafeRefined @'OA @(Not ((Len == 4) && Luhn Id)) [1,2,3,1])) (newRefined [1,2,3,1])
+    (@=?) (Right (unsafeRefined @OA @'True ("1.2.3.4" :: String))) (newRefined "1.2.3.4")
+  , (@=?) (Right (unsafeRefined @OA @((Len == 4) && Luhn Id) [1,2,3,0])) (newRefined [1,2,3,0])
+  , (@=?) (Right (unsafeRefined @OA @(Not ((Len == 4) && Luhn Id)) [1,2,3,1])) (newRefined [1,2,3,1])
 
-  , (@=?) [(unsafeRefined 7, "")] (reads @(Refined 'OA (Between 2 10 Id) Int) "Refined 7")
-  , (@=?) [] (reads @(Refined 'OA (Between 2 10 Id) Int) "Refined 0")
-  , (@=?) [(unsafeRefined "abcaaaabb", "")] (reads @(Refined 'OA (Re "^[abc]+$" Id) String) "Refined \"abcaaaabb\"")
-  , (@=?) [] (reads @(Refined 'OA (Re "^[abc]+$" Id) String) "Refined \"abcaaaabbx\"")
+  , (@=?) [(unsafeRefined 7, "")] (reads @(Refined OA (Between 2 10 Id) Int) "Refined 7")
+  , (@=?) [] (reads @(Refined OA (Between 2 10 Id) Int) "Refined 0")
+  , (@=?) [(unsafeRefined "abcaaaabb", "")] (reads @(Refined OA (Re "^[abc]+$" Id) String) "Refined \"abcaaaabb\"")
+  , (@=?) [] (reads @(Refined OA (Re "^[abc]+$" Id) String) "Refined \"abcaaaabbx\"")
 
-  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $: Refined(FromJSON:parseJSON):False"]) (toFrom (unsafeRefined @'OZ @(Between 4 7 Id || Gt 14) 12))
-  , expectJ (Right (unsafeRefined 22)) (toFrom (unsafeRefined @'OZ @(Between 4 7 Id || Gt 14) 22))
-  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $: Refined(FromJSON:parseJSON):FailT someval (|| [someval])"]) (toFrom (unsafeRefined @'OL @(Between 4 7 Id || Gt 14 || Failt _ "someval") 12))
+  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $: Refined(FromJSON:parseJSON):False"]) (toFrom (unsafeRefined @OZ @(Between 4 7 Id || Gt 14) 12))
+  , expectJ (Right (unsafeRefined 22)) (toFrom (unsafeRefined @OZ @(Between 4 7 Id || Gt 14) 22))
+  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $: Refined(FromJSON:parseJSON):FailT someval (||)"]) (toFrom (unsafeRefined @OL @(Between 4 7 Id || Gt 14 || Failt _ "someval") 12))
 
   , (fst <$> unRavelT (tst2 10 200)) >>= (@?= Right (10,200))
   , (fst <$> unRavelT (tst2 11 12)) >>= (@?= Left "FalseT")
@@ -64,18 +64,18 @@
 allProps :: [TestTree]
 allProps =
   [
-    testProperty "readshow" $ forAll (genRefined @'OA @(Between 10 45 Id) (choose (1,100))) (\r -> read @(Refined 'OA (Between 10 45 Id) Int) (show r) === r)
-  , testProperty "jsonroundtrip" $ forAll (genRefined @'OA @(Between 10 45 Id) (choose (1,100))) (\r -> testRefinedJ @'OA @(Between 10 45 Id) (unRefined r) === Right r)
+    testProperty "readshow" $ forAll (genRefined @OA @(Between 10 45 Id) (choose (1,100))) (\r -> read @(Refined OA (Between 10 45 Id) Int) (show r) === r)
+  , testProperty "jsonroundtrip" $ forAll (genRefined @OA @(Between 10 45 Id) (choose (1,100))) (\r -> testRefinedJ @OA @(Between 10 45 Id) (unRefined r) === Right r)
   ]
 
 tst1 :: Monad m => Int -> Int -> RefinedT m (Int,Int)
-tst1 i j = withRefinedT @'OAN @(Between 2 11 Id) i
-  $ \x -> withRefinedT @'OAN @(Between 200 211 Id) j
+tst1 i j = withRefinedT @OAN @(Between 2 11 Id) i
+  $ \x -> withRefinedT @OAN @(Between 200 211 Id) j
      $ \y -> return (unRefined x, unRefined y)
 
 tst2 :: MonadIO m => Int -> Int -> RefinedT m (Int,Int)
-tst2 i j = withRefinedTIO @'OAN @(Between 2 11 Id) i
-  $ \x -> withRefinedTIO @'OAN @(Stderr "startio..." |> Between 200 211 Id >| Stderr "...endio") j
+tst2 i j = withRefinedTIO @OAN @(Between 2 11 Id) i
+  $ \x -> withRefinedTIO @OAN @(Stderr "startio..." |> Between 200 211 Id >| Stderr "...endio") j
      $ \y -> return (unRefined x, unRefined y)
 
 -- roundtrip tojson then fromjson
diff --git a/test/TestRefined2.hs b/test/TestRefined2.hs
--- a/test/TestRefined2.hs
+++ b/test/TestRefined2.hs
@@ -45,74 +45,74 @@
 
 namedTests :: [TestTree]
 namedTests =
-  [ testCase "ip9" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "121.0.12.13" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Ip9 'OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [121,0,12,13] "121.0.12.13"))
-  , testCase "luhn check" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "12345678903" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Ccn 'OA 11))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3] "12345678903"))
-  , testCase "datetime utctime" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "2019-01-04 23:00:59" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateTime1 'OA UTCTime))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "2019-01-04 23:00:59 UTC") "2019-01-04 23:00:59"))
-  , testCase "datetime localtime" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "2019-01-04 09:12:30" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateTime1 'OA LocalTime))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "2019-01-04 09:12:30") "2019-01-04 09:12:30"))
-  , testCase "hms" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "12:0:59" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Hms 'OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [12,0,59] "12:0:59"))
-  , testCase "between5and9" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "7" :: Either String (Refined2 'OA (ReadP Int Id) (Between 5 9 Id) String)) (Right (unsafeRefined2 7 "7"))
-  , testCase "ssn" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "123-45-6789" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Ssn 'OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [123,45,6789] "123-45-6789"))
-  , testCase "base16" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "12f" :: Either String (MakeR2 (BaseN 'OA 16))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 303 "12f"))
-  , testCase "daten1" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "June 25 1900" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateN 'OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "1900-06-25") "June 25 1900"))
-  , testCase "daten2" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "12/02/99" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateN 'OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "1999-12-02") "12/02/99"))
-  , testCase "daten3" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "2011-12-02" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateN 'OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "2011-12-02") "2011-12-02"))
-  , testCase "ccn123" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "123455" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Ccn 'OA 6))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4,5,5] "123455"))
+  [ testCase "ip9" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "121.0.12.13" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Ip9 OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [121,0,12,13] "121.0.12.13"))
+  , testCase "luhn check" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "12345678903" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Ccn OA 11))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3] "12345678903"))
+  , testCase "datetime utctime" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "2019-01-04 23:00:59" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateTime1 OA UTCTime))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "2019-01-04 23:00:59 UTC") "2019-01-04 23:00:59"))
+  , testCase "datetime localtime" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "2019-01-04 09:12:30" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateTime1 OA LocalTime))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "2019-01-04 09:12:30") "2019-01-04 09:12:30"))
+  , testCase "hms" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "12:0:59" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Hms OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [12,0,59] "12:0:59"))
+  , testCase "between5and9" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "7" :: Either String (Refined2 OA (ReadP Int Id) (Between 5 9 Id) String)) (Right (unsafeRefined2 7 "7"))
+  , testCase "ssn" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "123-45-6789" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Ssn OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [123,45,6789] "123-45-6789"))
+  , testCase "base16" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "12f" :: Either String (MakeR2 (BaseN OA 16))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 303 "12f"))
+  , testCase "daten1" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "June 25 1900" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateN OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "1900-06-25") "June 25 1900"))
+  , testCase "daten2" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "12/02/99" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateN OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "1999-12-02") "12/02/99"))
+  , testCase "daten3" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "2011-12-02" :: Either String (MakeR2 (DateN OA))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 (read "2011-12-02") "2011-12-02"))
+  , testCase "ccn123" $ (@?=) (newRefined2 "123455" :: Either String (MakeR2 (Ccn OA 6))) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4,5,5] "123455"))
   ]
 
 unnamedTests :: [IO ()]
 unnamedTests = [
-    (@?=) [(unsafeRefined2 255 "ff", "")] (reads @(Refined2 'OA (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) String) "Refined2 {r2In = 255, r2Out = \"ff\"}") -- escape quotes cos read instance for String
-  , (@?=) [] (reads @(Refined2 'OA (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) String) "Refined2 {r2In = 256, r2Out = \"100\"}")
-  , (@?=) [(unsafeRefined2 (-1234) "-4d2", "")] (reads @(Refined2 'OA (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) String) "Refined2 {r2In = -1234, r2Out = \"-4d2\"}")
+    (@?=) [(unsafeRefined2 255 "ff", "")] (reads @(Refined2 OA (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) String) "Refined2 {r2In = 255, r2Out = \"ff\"}") -- escape quotes cos read instance for String
+  , (@?=) [] (reads @(Refined2 OA (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) String) "Refined2 {r2In = 256, r2Out = \"100\"}")
+  , (@?=) [(unsafeRefined2 (-1234) "-4d2", "")] (reads @(Refined2 OA (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) String) "Refined2 {r2In = -1234, r2Out = \"-4d2\"}")
 
-  , (@?=) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4")) (newRefined2 "1.2.3.4" :: Either String (Ip4R 'OA))
+  , (@?=) (Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4")) (newRefined2 "1.2.3.4" :: Either String (Ip4R OA))
 
-  , expectJ (Right (G4 (unsafeRefined2 12 "12") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4"))) (toFrom $ G4 @'OA (unsafeRefined2 12 "12") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4"))
-  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $.g4Ip", "False Boolean Check"]) (toFrom $ G4 @'OA (unsafeRefined2 12 "12") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.400"))
-  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $.g4Ip", "ReadP Int (3x)"]) (toFrom $ G4 @'OA (unsafeRefined2 12 "12") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3x.4"))
-  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $.g4Age", "False Boolean Check"]) (toFrom $ G4 @'OA (unsafeRefined2 (-2) "-2") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4"))
-  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OA 11)) "123-45-6---789-03-")
-  , expectLeft (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OA 11)) "123-45-6---789-04-")
-  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Hms 'OA)) "1:2:33")
-  , expectLeft (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Hms 'OA)) "1:2:61")
-  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OA 11)) "6433-1000-006")
-  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OA 11)) "6433-10000-06")
-  , expectLeft (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OA 11)) "6433-1000-000")
-  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OA 4)) "1-23-0")
+  , expectJ (Right (G4 (unsafeRefined2 12 "12") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4"))) (toFrom $ G4 @OA (unsafeRefined2 12 "12") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4"))
+  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $.g4Ip", "False Boolean Check"]) (toFrom $ G4 @OA (unsafeRefined2 12 "12") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.400"))
+  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $.g4Ip", "ReadP Int (3x)"]) (toFrom $ G4 @OA (unsafeRefined2 12 "12") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3x.4"))
+  , expectJ (Left ["Error in $.g4Age", "False Boolean Check"]) (toFrom $ G4 @OA (unsafeRefined2 (-2) "-2") (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4"))
+  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn OA 11)) "123-45-6---789-03-")
+  , expectLeft (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn OA 11)) "123-45-6---789-04-")
+  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Hms OA)) "1:2:33")
+  , expectLeft (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Hms OA)) "1:2:61")
+  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn OA 11)) "6433-1000-006")
+  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn OA 11)) "6433-10000-06")
+  , expectLeft (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn OA 11)) "6433-1000-000")
+  , expectRight (testRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn OA 4)) "1-23-0")
 
   , expect2 (Left $ XF "Regex no results")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @(Rescan Ip4RE Id >> HeadFail "failedn" Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) (Snd Id))
+                  $ eval2 @OA @(Rescan Ip4RE Id >> HeadFail "failedn" Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) (Snd Id))
                           @((Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id)
                           "1.21.x31.4"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [1,21,31,4] "1.21.31.4")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @(Rescan Ip4RE Id >> HeadFail "failedn" Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) (Snd Id))
+                  $ eval2 @OA @(Rescan Ip4RE Id >> HeadFail "failedn" Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) (Snd Id))
                           @((Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id)
                           "1.21.31.4"
 
   , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse (-6.5) "(-13) % 2 > (-7) % 3")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @(ReadP Double Id)
+                  $ eval2 @OA @(ReadP Double Id)
                           @(ToRational Id > 7 -% 3)
                           "-6.5"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 4.123 "4.123")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @(ReadP Double Id) @(ToRational Id > 7 -% 3)
+                  $ eval2 @OA @(ReadP Double Id) @(ToRational Id > 7 -% 3)
                   "4.123"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 4.123 (4123 % 1000))
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @Id @(Gt (7 -% 3)) 4.123
+                  $ eval2 @OA @Id @(Gt (7 -% 3)) 4.123
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(All (Between 0 255 Id) Id && (Len == 4))                   "1.2.3.4"
+                  $ eval2 @OA @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(All (Between 0 255 Id) Id && (Len == 4))                   "1.2.3.4"
 
   , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse [0,0,0,291,1048319,4387,17,1] "True && False | (out of bounds:All(8) i=4 (1048319 <= 65535))")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op "123:Ffeff:1123:11:1"
+                  $ eval2 @OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op "123:Ffeff:1123:11:1"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [12,2,0,255] "12.2.0.255")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @Ip4ip @Ip4op' "12.2.0.255"
+                  $ eval2 @OA @Ip4ip @Ip4op' "12.2.0.255"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [123,45,6789] "123-45-6789")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA
+                  $ eval2 @OA
                   @(Rescan "^(\\d{3})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{4})$" Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
                   @(Guard "expected 3" (Len == 3)
                  >> Guard "3 digits" (Ix' 0 >> Between 0 999 Id)
@@ -123,48 +123,48 @@
                    "123-45-6789"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [123,45,6789] "123-45-6789")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA
+                  $ eval2 @OA
                   @(Rescan "^(\\d{3})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{4})$" Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
                   @(GuardsQuick (PrintT "guard(%d) %d is out of range" Id) '[Between 0 999 Id, Between 0 99 Id, Between 0 9999 Id] >> 'True)
                   "123-45-6789"
 
   , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse [0,0,0,291,1048319,4387,17,1] "True && False | (out of bounds:All(8) i=4 (1048319 <= 65535))")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
+                  $ eval2 @OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
                   "123:Ffeff:1123:11:1"
 
   , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse [0,0,0,291,1048319,4387,17,1] "True && False | (out of bounds:All(8) i=4 (1048319 <= 65535))")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
+                  $ eval2 @OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
                   "123:Ffeff:1123:11:1"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [0,0,0,291,65535,4387,17,1] "123:Ffff:1123:11:1")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
+                  $ eval2 @OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
                   "123:Ffff:1123:11:1"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [0,0,291,0,65535,0,0,17] "123::Ffff:::11")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
+                  $ eval2 @OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
                   "123::Ffff:::11"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [0,0,291,0,65535,0,0,17] "123::Ffff:::11")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
+                  $ eval2 @OA @Ip6ip @Ip6op
                   "123::Ffff:::11"
 
   , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [31,11,1999] "31-11-1999")
-                  $ eval2 @'OA @(Rescan DdmmyyyyRE Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
+                  $ eval2 @OA @(Rescan DdmmyyyyRE Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
                            @(Ddmmyyyyop >> 'True)
                            "31-11-1999"
-  , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [123,45,6789] "123-45-6789") $ eval2 @'OA
+  , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [123,45,6789] "123-45-6789") $ eval2 @OA
                   @(Rescan "^(\\d{3})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{4})$" Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
                   @(GuardsQuick (PrintT "guard(%d) %d is out of range" Id) '[Between 0 999 Id, Between 0 99 Id, Between 0 9999 Id] >> 'True)
                   "123-45-6789"
 
-  , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4") $ eval2P (ip4 @'OA) "1.2.3.4"
-  , expect2 (Left $ XF "ReadP Int (3x)") $ eval2P (ip4 @'OA) "1.2.3x.4"
-  , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse [1,2,3,4,5] "Bools:invalid length(5) expected 4") $ eval2P (ip4' @'OA) "1.2.3.4.5"
-  , expect2 (Left $ XTF [1,2,3,4,5] "Guards:invalid length(5) expected 4") $ eval2P (ip4 @'OA) "1.2.3.4.5"
-  , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse [1,2,300,4] "Bool(2) [octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 300] (300 <= 255)") $ eval2P (ip4' @'OA) "1.2.300.4"
-  , expect2 (Left $ XTF [1,2,300,4] "octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 300") $ eval2P (ip4 @'OA) "1.2.300.4"
-  , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3] "12345678903") $ eval2P (cc11 @'OA) "12345678903"
-  , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1] "") $ eval2P (cc11 @'OZ) "12345678901"
+  , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4") $ eval2P (ip4 @OA) "1.2.3.4"
+  , expect2 (Left $ XF "ReadP Int (3x)") $ eval2P (ip4 @OA) "1.2.3x.4"
+  , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse [1,2,3,4,5] "Bools:invalid length(5) expected 4") $ eval2P (ip4' @OA) "1.2.3.4.5"
+  , expect2 (Left $ XTF [1,2,3,4,5] "Guards:invalid length(5) expected 4") $ eval2P (ip4 @OA) "1.2.3.4.5"
+  , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse [1,2,300,4] "Bool(2) [octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 300] (300 <= 255)") $ eval2P (ip4' @OA) "1.2.300.4"
+  , expect2 (Left $ XTF [1,2,300,4] "octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 300") $ eval2P (ip4 @OA) "1.2.300.4"
+  , expect2 (Right $ unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3] "12345678903") $ eval2P (cc11 @OA) "12345678903"
+  , expect2 (Left $ XTFalse [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1] "") $ eval2P (cc11 @OZ) "12345678901"
   ]
 
 type HexLtR3 (opts :: OptT) = Refined2 opts (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 500) String
@@ -174,29 +174,29 @@
 -- 1. packaged up as a promoted tuple
 type Tst3 (opts :: OptT) = '(opts, Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id), (Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id, String)
 
-www1, www2 :: String -> Either String (MakeR2 (Tst3 'OA))
-www1 = newRefined2P (Proxy @(Tst3 'OA))
+www1, www2 :: String -> Either String (MakeR2 (Tst3 OA))
+www1 = newRefined2P (Proxy @(Tst3 OA))
 www2 = newRefined2P tst3
 
 -- just pass in an ipaddress as a string: eg 1.2.3.4 or 1.2.3.4.5 (invalid) 1.2.3.400 (invalid)
 
 -- 2. packaged as a proxy
 tst3 :: Proxy
-        '( 'OA, Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)
+        '( OA, Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)
         ,(Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id
         ,String)
 tst3 = Proxy
 
 
 -- 3. direct
-ww3 :: String -> Either String (Refined2 'OA
+ww3 :: String -> Either String (Refined2 OA
                                (Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id))
                                ((Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id)
                                String)
 ww3 = newRefined2
 {-
 ww3 = newRefined2
-        @'OA
+        @OA
         @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id))
         @((Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id))
 -}
@@ -219,22 +219,22 @@
 
 tst0a :: [Bool]
 tst0a =
-  [ newRefined2P (daten @'OUB) "June 25 1900" == Right (unsafeRefined2 (fromGregorian 1900 6 25) "June 25 1900")
-  , newRefined2P (daten @'OUB) "12/02/19" == Right (unsafeRefined2 (fromGregorian 2019 12 2) "12/02/19")
-  , newRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAB 4)) "1230" == Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,0] "1230")
-  , newRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAB 6)) "123455" == Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4,5,5] "123455")
+  [ newRefined2P (daten @OUB) "June 25 1900" == Right (unsafeRefined2 (fromGregorian 1900 6 25) "June 25 1900")
+  , newRefined2P (daten @OUB) "12/02/19" == Right (unsafeRefined2 (fromGregorian 2019 12 2) "12/02/19")
+  , newRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn OAB 4)) "1230" == Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,0] "1230")
+  , newRefined2P (Proxy @(Ccn OAB 6)) "123455" == Right (unsafeRefined2 [1,2,3,4,5,5] "123455")
   ]
 
 -- prtRefinedTIO tst1a
 tst1a :: Monad m => RefinedT m ((Int,String),(Int,String))
-tst1a = withRefined2T @'OA @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 200 Id) @String "a3"
-  $ \r1 -> withRefined2T @'OA @(ReadP Int Id) @'True @String "12"
+tst1a = withRefined2T @OA @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 200 Id) @String "a3"
+  $ \r1 -> withRefined2T @OA @(ReadP Int Id) @'True @String "12"
      $ \r2 -> return ((r2In r1, r2Out r1), (r2In r2, r2Out r2))
 
 -- prtRefinedTIO tst2a
 tst2a :: MonadIO m => RefinedT m ((Int,String),(Int,String))
-tst2a = withRefined2TIO @'OA @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Stderr "start" |> Between 100 200 Id >| Stdout "end") @String "a3"
-  $ \r1 -> withRefined2TIO @'OA @(ReadP Int Id) @'True @String "12"
+tst2a = withRefined2TIO @OA @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Stderr "start" |> Between 100 200 Id >| Stdout "end") @String "a3"
+  $ \r1 -> withRefined2TIO @OA @(ReadP Int Id) @'True @String "12"
      $ \r2 -> return ((r2In r1, r2Out r1), (r2In r2, r2Out r2))
 
 -- have to use 'i' as we dont hold onto the input
@@ -320,22 +320,22 @@
 expect2 lhs (rhs,mr) =
   (@?=) (maybe (Left $ toRResults2 rhs) Right mr) lhs
 
-test2a :: Either String (MakeR2 (BaseN 'OU 16))
+test2a :: Either String (MakeR2 (BaseN OU 16))
 test2a = newRefined2 "0000fe"
 
-test2b :: Either String (Refined2 'OU
+test2b :: Either String (Refined2 OU
    (Rescan "^(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)$" Id >> Snd (Head Id) >> Map (ReadP Int Id) Id)
    (All (0 <..> 0xff) Id)
    String)
 test2b = newRefined2 "123.211.122.1"
 
-test2c :: Either String (Refined2 'OU
+test2c :: Either String (Refined2 OU
    (Resplit "\\." Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) Id)
    (All (0 <..> 0xff) Id && Len == 4)
    String)
 test2c = newRefined2 "200.2.3.4"
 
-test2d :: Either String (Refined2 'OU
+test2d :: Either String (Refined2 OU
     TimeUtc
     (ToDay Id > Just (MkDay '(2020,05,31)))
     ())
diff --git a/test/TestRefined3.hs b/test/TestRefined3.hs
--- a/test/TestRefined3.hs
+++ b/test/TestRefined3.hs
@@ -49,79 +49,79 @@
 namedTests :: [TestTree]
 namedTests =
   [ testCase "ip9" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "121.0.12.13" :: Either String (MakeR3 Ip9)) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [121,0,12,13] "121.000.012.013"))
-  , testCase "luhn check" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12345678903" :: Either String (MakeR3 (Cc11 'OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3] "1234-5678-903"))
-  , testCase "datetime utctime" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "2019-01-04 23:00:59" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateTime1 'OZ UTCTime))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "2019-01-04 23:00:59 UTC") "2019-01-04 23:00:59"))
-  , testCase "datetime localtime" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "2019-01-04 09:12:30" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateTime1 'OZ LocalTime))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "2019-01-04 09:12:30") "2019-01-04 09:12:30"))
-  , testCase "hms" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12:0:59" :: Either String (MakeR3 (Hms 'OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [12,0,59] "12:00:59"))
-  , testCase "between5and9" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "7" :: Either String (Refined3 'OAN (ReadP Int Id) (Between 5 9 Id) (PrintF "%03d" Id) String)) (Right (unsafeRefined3 7 "007"))
-  , testCase "ssn" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "123-45-6789" :: Either String (MakeR3 (Ssn 'OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [123,45,6789] "123-45-6789"))
-  , testCase "base16" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12f" :: Either String (MakeR3 (BaseN 'OAN 16))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 303 "12f"))
-  , testCase "daten1" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "June 25 1900" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateN 'OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "1900-06-25") "1900-06-25"))
-  , testCase "daten2" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12/02/99" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateN 'OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "1999-12-02") "1999-12-02"))
-  , testCase "daten3" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "2011-12-02" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateN 'OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "2011-12-02") "2011-12-02"))
-  , testCase "ccn123" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "123455" :: Either String (MakeR3 (Ccn 'OAN '[1,2,3]))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4,5,5] "1-23-455"))
-  , testCase "readshow" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12 % 5" :: Either String (ReadShowR 'OAN Rational)) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (12 % 5) "12 % 5"))
+  , testCase "luhn check" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12345678903" :: Either String (MakeR3 (Cc11 OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3] "1234-5678-903"))
+  , testCase "datetime utctime" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "2019-01-04 23:00:59" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateTime1 OZ UTCTime))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "2019-01-04 23:00:59 UTC") "2019-01-04 23:00:59"))
+  , testCase "datetime localtime" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "2019-01-04 09:12:30" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateTime1 OZ LocalTime))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "2019-01-04 09:12:30") "2019-01-04 09:12:30"))
+  , testCase "hms" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12:0:59" :: Either String (MakeR3 (Hms OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [12,0,59] "12:00:59"))
+  , testCase "between5and9" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "7" :: Either String (Refined3 OAN (ReadP Int Id) (Between 5 9 Id) (PrintF "%03d" Id) String)) (Right (unsafeRefined3 7 "007"))
+  , testCase "ssn" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "123-45-6789" :: Either String (MakeR3 (Ssn OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [123,45,6789] "123-45-6789"))
+  , testCase "base16" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12f" :: Either String (MakeR3 (BaseN OAN 16))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 303 "12f"))
+  , testCase "daten1" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "June 25 1900" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateN OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "1900-06-25") "1900-06-25"))
+  , testCase "daten2" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12/02/99" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateN OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "1999-12-02") "1999-12-02"))
+  , testCase "daten3" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "2011-12-02" :: Either String (MakeR3 (DateN OAN))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (read "2011-12-02") "2011-12-02"))
+  , testCase "ccn123" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "123455" :: Either String (MakeR3 (Ccn OAN '[1,2,3]))) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4,5,5] "1-23-455"))
+  , testCase "readshow" $ (@?=) (newRefined3 "12 % 5" :: Either String (ReadShowR OAN Rational)) (Right (unsafeRefined3 (12 % 5) "12 % 5"))
   ]
 
 unnamedTests :: [IO ()]
 unnamedTests = [
-    (@?=) [(unsafeRefined3 255 "ff", "")] (reads @(Refined3 'OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = 255, r3Out = \"ff\"}") -- escape quotes cos read instance for String
-  , (@?=) [] (reads @(Refined3 'OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = 256, r3Out = \"100\"}")
-  , (@?=) [(unsafeRefined3 (-1234) "-4d2", "")] (reads @(Refined3 'OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = -1234, r3Out = \"-4d2\"}")
+    (@?=) [(unsafeRefined3 255 "ff", "")] (reads @(Refined3 OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = 255, r3Out = \"ff\"}") -- escape quotes cos read instance for String
+  , (@?=) [] (reads @(Refined3 OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Between 0 255 Id) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = 256, r3Out = \"100\"}")
+  , (@?=) [(unsafeRefined3 (-1234) "-4d2", "")] (reads @(Refined3 OAN (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 0) (ShowBase 16 Id) String) "Refined3 {r3In = -1234, r3Out = \"-4d2\"}")
 
-  , (@?=) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "001.002.003.004")) (newRefined3 "1.2.3.4" :: Either String (Ip4R 'OAB))
+  , (@?=) (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "001.002.003.004")) (newRefined3 "1.2.3.4" :: Either String (Ip4R OAB))
 
   , expectJ (Right (G4 (unsafeRefined3 12 "12") (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "001.002.003.004"))) (toFrom $ G4 (unsafeRefined3 12 "12") (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4"))
   , expectJ (Left ["Error in $.g4Ip", "False Boolean Check"]) (toFrom $ G4 (unsafeRefined3 12 "12") (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.400"))
 
   , expectJ (Left ["Error in $.g4Ip", "ReadP Int (3x)"]) (toFrom $ G4 (unsafeRefined3 12 "12") (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3x.4"))
   , expectJ (Left ["Error in $.g4Age", "False Boolean Check"]) (toFrom $ G4 (unsafeRefined3 (-2) "-2") (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "1.2.3.4"))
-  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAN '[4,4,3])) "123-45-6---789-03-")
-  , expectLeft (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAN '[4,4,3])) "123-45-6---789-04-")
-  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Hms 'OAN)) "1:2:33")
-  , expectLeft (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Hms 'OAN)) "1:2:61")
-  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAN '[4,4,3])) "6433-1000-006")
-  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAN '[4,4,3])) "6433-10000-06")
-  , expectLeft (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAN '[4,4,3])) "6433-1000-000")
-  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAN '[1,2,1])) "1-23-0")
+  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn OAN '[4,4,3])) "123-45-6---789-03-")
+  , expectLeft (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn OAN '[4,4,3])) "123-45-6---789-04-")
+  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Hms OAN)) "1:2:33")
+  , expectLeft (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Hms OAN)) "1:2:61")
+  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn OAN '[4,4,3])) "6433-1000-006")
+  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn OAN '[4,4,3])) "6433-10000-06")
+  , expectLeft (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn OAN '[4,4,3])) "6433-1000-000")
+  , expectRight (testRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn OAN '[1,2,1])) "1-23-0")
   , expect3 (Left $ XF "Regex no results")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @(Rescan Ip4RE Id >> HeadFail "failedn" Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) (Snd Id))
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @(Rescan Ip4RE Id >> HeadFail "failedn" Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) (Snd Id))
                           @((Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id)
                           @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id)
                           "1.21.x31.4"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [1,21,31,4] "001.021.031.004")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @(Rescan Ip4RE Id >> HeadFail "failedn" Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) (Snd Id))
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @(Rescan Ip4RE Id >> HeadFail "failedn" Id >> Map (ReadP Int Id) (Snd Id))
                           @((Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id)
                           @(PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id)
                           "1.21.31.4"
 
   , expect3 (Left $ XTFalse (-6.5) "(-13) % 2 > (-7) % 3")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @(ReadP Double Id)
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @(ReadP Double Id)
                           @(ToRational Id > 7 -% 3)
                           @(PrintF "%5.3f" Id)
                           "-6.5"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 4.123 "")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @(ReadP Double Id) @(ToRational Id > 7 -% 3) @""
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @(ReadP Double Id) @(ToRational Id > 7 -% 3) @""
                   "4.123"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 4.123 (4123 % 1000))
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @Id @(Gt (7 -% 3)) @(4123 % 1000) 4.123
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @Id @(Gt (7 -% 3)) @(4123 % 1000) 4.123
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(All (Between 0 255 Id) Id && (Len == 4)) @""
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)) @(All (Between 0 255 Id) Id && (Len == 4)) @""
                   "1.2.3.4"
 
   , expect3 (Left $ XTFalse [0,0,0,291,1048319,4387,17,1] "True && False | (out of bounds:All(8) i=4 (1048319 <= 65535))")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"" "123:Ffeff:1123:11:1"
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"" "123:Ffeff:1123:11:1"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [12,2,0,255] "abc")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @Ip4ip @Ip4op' @"abc" "12.2.0.255"
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @Ip4ip @Ip4op' @"abc" "12.2.0.255"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [123,45,6789] "def")
                   $ eval3
-                  @'OAN @(Rescan "^(\\d{3})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{4})$" Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
+                  @OAN @(Rescan "^(\\d{3})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{4})$" Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
                   @(Guard "expected 3" (Len == 3)
                  >> Guard "3 digits" (Ix' 0 >> Between 0 999 Id)
                  >> Guard "2 digits" (Ix' 1 >> Between 0 99 Id)
@@ -132,72 +132,72 @@
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [123,45,6789] "xyz")
                   $ eval3
-                  @'OAN
+                  @OAN
                   @(Rescan "^(\\d{3})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{4})$" Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
                   @(GuardsQuick (PrintT "guard(%d) %d is out of range" Id) '[Between 0 999 Id, Between 0 99 Id, Between 0 9999 Id] >> 'True)
                   @"xyz"
                   "123-45-6789"
 
   , expect3 (Left $ XTFalse [0,0,0,291,1048319,4387,17,1] "True && False | (out of bounds:All(8) i=4 (1048319 <= 65535))")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"xyz"
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"xyz"
                   "123:Ffeff:1123:11:1"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [0,0,0,291,65535,4387,17,1] "xyz")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"xyz"
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"xyz"
                   "123:Ffff:1123:11:1"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [0,0,291,0,65535,0,0,17] "xyz")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"xyz"
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"xyz"
                   "123::Ffff:::11"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [0,0,291,0,65535,0,0,17] "xyz")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"xyz"
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @Ip6ip @Ip6op @"xyz"
                   "123::Ffff:::11"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [31,11,1999] "xyz")
-                  $ eval3 @'OAN @(Rescan DdmmyyyyRE Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
+                  $ eval3 @OAN @(Rescan DdmmyyyyRE Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
                            @(Ddmmyyyyop >> 'True)
                            @"xyz"
                            "31-11-1999"
-  , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [123,45,6789] "xyz") $ eval3 @'OAN
+  , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [123,45,6789] "xyz") $ eval3 @OAN
                   @(Rescan "^(\\d{3})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{4})$" Id >> OneP Id >> Map (ReadBase Int 10 Id) (Snd Id))
                   @(GuardsQuick (PrintT "guard(%d) %d is out of range" Id) '[Between 0 999 Id, Between 0 99 Id, Between 0 9999 Id] >> 'True)
                   @"xyz"
                   "123-45-6789"
 
-  , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "001.002.003.004") $ eval3P (ip4 @'OZ) "1.2.3.4"
-  , expect3 (Left $ XF "ReadP Int (3x)") $ eval3P (ip4 @'OZ) "1.2.3x.4"
-  , expect3 (Left $ XTF [1,2,3,4,5] "Guards:invalid length(5) expected 4") $ eval3P (ip4 @'OZ) "1.2.3.4.5"
-  , expect3 (Left $ XTF [1,2,300,4] "octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 300") $ eval3P (ip4 @'OZ) "1.2.300.4"
-  , expect3 (Left (XTFalse [1,2,300,4] "Bool(2) [octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 300] (300 <= 255)")) $ eval3P (ip4' @'OL) "1.2.300.4"
-  , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3] "1234-5678-903") $ eval3P (cc11 @'OAN) "12345678903"
-  , expect3 (Left $ XTFalse [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1] "") $ eval3P (cc11 @'OZ) "12345678901"
+  , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "001.002.003.004") $ eval3P (ip4 @OZ) "1.2.3.4"
+  , expect3 (Left $ XF "ReadP Int (3x)") $ eval3P (ip4 @OZ) "1.2.3x.4"
+  , expect3 (Left $ XTF [1,2,3,4,5] "Guards:invalid length(5) expected 4") $ eval3P (ip4 @OZ) "1.2.3.4.5"
+  , expect3 (Left $ XTF [1,2,300,4] "octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 300") $ eval3P (ip4 @OZ) "1.2.300.4"
+  , expect3 (Left (XTFalse [1,2,300,4] "Bool(2) [octet 2 out of range 0-255 found 300] (300 <= 255)")) $ eval3P (ip4' @OL) "1.2.300.4"
+  , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,3] "1234-5678-903") $ eval3P (cc11 @OAN) "12345678903"
+  , expect3 (Left $ XTFalse [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1] "") $ eval3P (cc11 @OZ) "12345678901"
 
   , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 ([12,13,14],TimeOfDay 12 13 14) "12:13:14") $ eval3P hms2E "12:13:14"
 --  , expect3 (Left (XTF ([12,13,99], TimeOfDay 12 13 99) "seconds invalid: found 99")) $ eval3P hms2E "12:13:99"
 
-  , expect3 (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "001.002.003.004")) $ eval3 @'OAN @Ip4ip @Ip4op' @(ParaN 4 (PrintF "%03d" Id) >> Concat (Intercalate '["."] Id)) "1.2.3.4"
-  , expect3 (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "abc__002__3__zzz")) $ eval3 @'OAN @Ip4ip @Ip4op' @(Para '[W "abc",PrintF "%03d" Id,PrintF "%d" Id,W "zzz"] >> Concat (Intercalate '["__"] Id)) "1.2.3.4"
-  , expect3 (Right (unsafeRefined [1,2,3,4], "001.002.003.004")) $ eval3PX (Proxy @'( 'OAN, Ip4ip, Ip4op', ParaN 4 (PrintF "%03d" Id) >> Concat (Intercalate '["."] Id), _)) "1.2.3.4"
-  , expect3 (Right (unsafeRefined [1,2,3,4], "001.002.003.004")) $ eval3PX (mkProxy3' @_  @'OAN @Ip4ip @Ip4op' @(ParaN 4 (PrintF "%03d" Id) >> Concat (Intercalate '["."] Id))) "1.2.3.4"
+  , expect3 (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "001.002.003.004")) $ eval3 @OAN @Ip4ip @Ip4op' @(ParaN 4 (PrintF "%03d" Id) >> Concat (Intercalate '["."] Id)) "1.2.3.4"
+  , expect3 (Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4] "abc__002__3__zzz")) $ eval3 @OAN @Ip4ip @Ip4op' @(Para '[W "abc",PrintF "%03d" Id,PrintF "%d" Id,W "zzz"] >> Concat (Intercalate '["__"] Id)) "1.2.3.4"
+  , expect3 (Right (unsafeRefined [1,2,3,4], "001.002.003.004")) $ eval3PX (Proxy @'( OAN, Ip4ip, Ip4op', ParaN 4 (PrintF "%03d" Id) >> Concat (Intercalate '["."] Id), _)) "1.2.3.4"
+  , expect3 (Right (unsafeRefined [1,2,3,4], "001.002.003.004")) $ eval3PX (mkProxy3' @_  @OAN @Ip4ip @Ip4op' @(ParaN 4 (PrintF "%03d" Id) >> Concat (Intercalate '["."] Id))) "1.2.3.4"
 
   -- keep the original value
-  , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 ("1.2.3.4", [1,2,3,4]) "001.002.003.004") $ eval3 @'OAN @(Id &&& Ip4ip) @(Snd Id >> Ip4op') @(Snd Id >> ParaN 4 (PrintF "%03d" Id) >> Concat (Intercalate '["."] Id)) "1.2.3.4"
+  , expect3 (Right $ unsafeRefined3 ("1.2.3.4", [1,2,3,4]) "001.002.003.004") $ eval3 @OAN @(Id &&& Ip4ip) @(Snd Id >> Ip4op') @(Snd Id >> ParaN 4 (PrintF "%03d" Id) >> Concat (Intercalate '["."] Id)) "1.2.3.4"
   ]
 
 allProps :: [TestTree]
 allProps =
   [
-    testProperty "base16" $ forAll (genRefined3P (mkProxy3 @'( 'OAN, ReadBase Int 16 Id, 'True, ShowBase 16 Id, String)) arbitrary) (\r -> evalQuick @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) (r3Out r) === Right (r3In r))
-  , testProperty "readshow" $ forAll (genRefined3 arbitrary :: Gen (HexLtR3 'OAN)) (\r -> read @(HexLtR3 'OAN) (show r) === r)
-  , testProperty "jsonroundtrip1" $ forAll (genRefined3 arbitrary :: Gen (HexLtR3 'OAN))
+    testProperty "base16" $ forAll (genRefined3P (mkProxy3 @'( OAN, ReadBase Int 16 Id, 'True, ShowBase 16 Id, String)) arbitrary) (\r -> evalQuick @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) (r3Out r) === Right (r3In r))
+  , testProperty "readshow" $ forAll (genRefined3 arbitrary :: Gen (HexLtR3 OAN)) (\r -> read @(HexLtR3 OAN) (show r) === r)
+  , testProperty "jsonroundtrip1" $ forAll (genRefined3 arbitrary :: Gen (HexLtR3 OAN))
       (\r -> testRefined3PJ Proxy (r3Out r) === Right r)
   ]
 
 type HexLtR3 (opts :: OptT) = Refined3 opts (ReadBase Int 16 Id) (Id < 500) (ShowBase 16 Id) String
 type IntLtR3 (opts :: OptT) = Refined3 opts (ReadP Int Id) (Id < 10) (ShowP Id) String
 
-type Tst1 = '( 'OAN, ReadP Int Id, Between 1 7 Id, PrintF "someval val=%03d" Id, String)
+type Tst1 = '( OAN, ReadP Int Id, Between 1 7 Id, PrintF "someval val=%03d" Id, String)
 
 yy1, yy2, yy3, yy4 :: RefinedT Identity (MakeR3 Tst1)
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 yy3 = rapply3 (*) yy1 yy2 -- fails
 yy4 = rapply3 (+) yy1 yy2 -- pure ()
 
-hms2E :: Proxy '( 'OAN, Hmsip2, Hmsop2 >> 'True, Hmsfmt2, String)
+hms2E :: Proxy '( OAN, Hmsip2, Hmsop2 >> 'True, Hmsfmt2, String)
 hms2E = mkProxy3
 
 type Hmsip2 = Hmsip &&& ParseTimeP TimeOfDay "%H:%M:%S" Id
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
 
 -- better to use Guard for op boolean check cos we get better errormessages
 -- 1. packaged up as a promoted tuple
-type Tst3 = '( 'OAN, Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id), (Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id, ConcatMap (PrintF "%03d" Id) Id, String)
+type Tst3 = '( OAN, Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id), (Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id, ConcatMap (PrintF "%03d" Id) Id, String)
 
 www1, www2 :: String -> Either String (MakeR3 Tst3)
 www1 = newRefined3P (mkProxy3 @Tst3)
@@ -226,14 +226,14 @@
 
 -- 2. packaged as a proxy
 tst3 :: Proxy
-        '( 'OAN, Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)
+        '( OAN, Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id)
         ,(Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id
         ,ConcatMap (PrintF "%03d" Id) Id
         ,String)
 tst3 = mkProxy3
 
 -- 3. direct
-ww3, ww3' :: String -> Either String (Refined3 'OAN
+ww3, ww3' :: String -> Either String (Refined3 OAN
                                (Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id))
                                ((Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id)
                                (ConcatMap (PrintF "%03d" Id) Id)
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
 ww3 = newRefined3
 
 ww3' = newRefined3
-        @'OAN
+        @OAN
         @(Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id))
         @((Len == 4) && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id)
         @(ConcatMap (PrintF "%03d" Id) Id)
@@ -250,12 +250,12 @@
              , g4Ip :: MakeR3 Ip9
              } deriving (Show,Generic,Eq)
 
-type MyAge = Refined3 'OAN (ReadP Int Id) (Gt 4) (ShowP Id) String
+type MyAge = Refined3 OAN (ReadP Int Id) (Gt 4) (ShowP Id) String
 
-type Age = '( 'OAN, ReadP Int Id, Gt 4, ShowP Id, String)
+type Age = '( OAN, ReadP Int Id, Gt 4, ShowP Id, String)
 
 type Ip9 = '(
-            'OAN
+            OAN
            ,Map (ReadP Int Id) (Resplit "\\." Id) -- split String on "." then convert to [Int]
            ,Len == 4 && All (Between 0 255 Id) Id -- process [Int] and make sure length==4 and each octet is between 0 and 255
            ,PrintL 4 "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d" Id -- printf [Int]
@@ -267,22 +267,22 @@
 
 tst0a :: [Bool]
 tst0a =
-  [ newRefined3P (daten @'OUB) "June 25 1900" == Right (unsafeRefined3 (fromGregorian 1900 6 25) "1900-06-25")
-  , newRefined3P (daten @'OUB) "12/02/19" == Right (unsafeRefined3 (fromGregorian 2019 12 2) "2019-12-02")
-  , newRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAB '[1,1,1,1])) "1230" == Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,0] "1-2-3-0")
-  , newRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn 'OAB '[1,2,3])) "123455" == Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4,5,5] "1-23-455")
+  [ newRefined3P (daten @OUB) "June 25 1900" == Right (unsafeRefined3 (fromGregorian 1900 6 25) "1900-06-25")
+  , newRefined3P (daten @OUB) "12/02/19" == Right (unsafeRefined3 (fromGregorian 2019 12 2) "2019-12-02")
+  , newRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn OAB '[1,1,1,1])) "1230" == Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,0] "1-2-3-0")
+  , newRefined3P (Proxy @(Ccn OAB '[1,2,3])) "123455" == Right (unsafeRefined3 [1,2,3,4,5,5] "1-23-455")
   ]
 
 -- prtRefinedTIO tst1a
 tst1a :: Monad m => RefinedT m ((Int,String),(Int,String))
-tst1a = withRefined3T @'OAN @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 200 Id) @(ShowBase 16 Id) @String "a3"
-  $ \r1 -> withRefined3T @'OAN @(ReadP Int Id) @'True @(ShowP Id) @String "12"
+tst1a = withRefined3T @OAN @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Between 100 200 Id) @(ShowBase 16 Id) @String "a3"
+  $ \r1 -> withRefined3T @OAN @(ReadP Int Id) @'True @(ShowP Id) @String "12"
      $ \r2 -> return ((r3In r1, r3Out r1), (r3In r2, r3Out r2))
 
 -- prtRefinedTIO tst2a
 tst2a :: MonadIO m => RefinedT m ((Int,String),(Int,String))
-tst2a = withRefined3TIO @'OAN @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Stderr "start" |> Between 100 200 Id >| Stdout "end") @(ShowBase 16 Id) @String "a3"
-  $ \r1 -> withRefined3TIO @'OAN @(ReadP Int Id) @'True @(ShowP Id) @String "12"
+tst2a = withRefined3TIO @OAN @(ReadBase Int 16 Id) @(Stderr "start" |> Between 100 200 Id >| Stdout "end") @(ShowBase 16 Id) @String "a3"
+  $ \r1 -> withRefined3TIO @OAN @(ReadP Int Id) @'True @(ShowP Id) @String "12"
      $ \r2 -> return ((r3In r1, r3Out r1), (r3In r2, r3Out r2))
 
 -- have to use 'i' as we dont hold onto the input
