potrace (empty) → 0.1.0.0
raw patch · 7 files changed
+1424/−0 lines, 7 filesdep +JuicyPixelsdep +basedep +bindings-potracesetup-changed
Dependencies added: JuicyPixels, base, bindings-potrace, bytestring, containers, data-default, vector
Files
- LICENSE +674/−0
- README.md +30/−0
- Setup.hs +2/−0
- diagrams/alphaMax.svg +186/−0
- potrace.cabal +34/−0
- src/Graphics/Potrace.hs +189/−0
- src/Graphics/Potrace/Base.hs +309/−0
+ LICENSE view
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+ README.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@+## potrace++Mid-level bindings to the [potrace] library tracing a bitmap image to+vector paths. Contains helpers for converting [JuicyPixel] images to+bitmaps.++Uses [bindings-potrace] which is not yet on Hackage.++See [potrace-diagrams] for creating diagrams from bitmap images.++## potrace-bindings installation++### mac++With [homebrew]:++```+brew install potrace+```++`cabal` may complain about not finding the potrace library. In which can+you can add the `--extra-lib-dirs=/usr/local/lib+--extra-include-dirs=/usr/local/include` flags when `cabal install`ing.+++[potrace]: http://potrace.sourceforge.net+[JuicyPixel]: https://github.com/Twinside/Juicy.Pixels+[bindings-potrace]: https://github.com/rwbarton/bindings-potrace+[potrace-diagrams]: https://github.com/diagrams/potrace-diagrams+[homebrew]: http://brew.sh
+ Setup.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@+import Distribution.Simple+main = defaultMain
+ diagrams/alphaMax.svg view
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+ potrace.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@+name: potrace+version: 0.1.0.0+synopsis: Trace bitmap images to paths using potrace+description:+ Trace bitmap images to paths using the potrace library. Helpers for+ generating bitmap images from functions or JuicyPixel images.+ .+ See <https://github.com/diagrams/potrace-diagrams/ potrace-diagrams>+ for an implimentation for the diagrams library.+license: GPL-2+license-file: LICENSE+author: Christopher Chalmers+maintainer: c.chalmers@me.com+copyright: Copyright (C) 2015 Christopher Chalmers+category: Graphics+build-type: Simple+extra-source-files: README.md, diagrams/*.svg+extra-doc-files: diagrams/*.svg+cabal-version: >=1.10++library+ exposed-modules:+ Graphics.Potrace+ Graphics.Potrace.Base+ build-depends:+ base >=4.6 && <5,+ bindings-potrace >=0.1 && <0.2,+ vector,+ JuicyPixels,+ bytestring,+ containers,+ data-default+ hs-source-dirs: src+ default-language: Haskell2010
+ src/Graphics/Potrace.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module : Graphics.Potrace+-- Copyright : (c) 2015 Christopher Chalmers+-- License : BSD-style (see LICENSE)+-- Maintainer : c.chalmers@me.com+--+-- Trace bitmap images into vector paths using the potrace library. This+-- module also provides helpers for turning any "JuicyPixel"s image to a+-- bitmap.+--+module Graphics.Potrace+ (+ -- * Tracing+ trace+ , trace'+ , traceForest+ , traceForest'++ -- * Path type+ , Curve (..)+ , Segment (..)+ , P2 (..)++ -- * Bitmaps+ , Bitmap+ , generate+ , fromImage+ , toImage+ , lumaThreshold++ -- * Parameters+ , Parameters (..)+ , TurnPolicy (..)++ -- ** Lenses+ , Lens'+ , turdSize+ , turnPolicy+ , alphaMax+ , optTolerance+ )+ where++import Data.Bool+import Codec.Picture.Types++import Graphics.Potrace.Base++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Images+------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Generate a bitmap by apply the predicate function to each pixel of+-- "JuicyPixels" image. 'True' corresponds to a black pixel, 'False'+-- corresponds to white.+fromImage :: Pixel a => Image a -> (a -> Bool) -> Bitmap+fromImage img@(Image w h _) f =+ generate w h $ \i j -> f $ pixelAt img i (h - j - 1)+ -- potrace starts at bottom left, juicy starts at top left++-- | Convert a 'Bitmap' to an 'image' by using the given pixels for+-- 'True' and 'False'. This is mainly here for debugging purposes.+toImage :: Pixel a => Bitmap -> a -> a -> Image a+toImage bm@(Bitmap w h _ _) on off = generateImage f w h+ where f i j = bool off on $ index bm i (h - j - 1)++-- | Generate a bitmap choosing pixels according to their luma plane for+-- a threshold given between 0 and 1. Anything below the threshold is+-- white. Anything above the threshold is black. Throws an error for+-- CMYK images.+lumaThreshold :: DynamicImage -> Double -> Bitmap+lumaThreshold dimg t = case dimg of+ ImageY8 i -> word8 i+ ImageY16 i -> word16 i+ ImageYF i -> float i+ ImageYA8 i -> word8 i+ ImageYA16 i -> word16 (dropAlphaLayer i)+ ImageRGB8 i -> word8 i+ ImageRGB16 i -> word16 i+ ImageRGBF i -> float i+ ImageRGBA8 i -> word8 i+ ImageRGBA16 i -> word16 (dropAlphaLayer i)+ ImageYCbCr8 i -> word8 i+ _ -> error "unable to compute lumaTheshold for CMYK images"+ -- ImageCMYK8 i -> word8 (promoteImage i :: Image PixelRGB8)+ -- ImageCMYK16 i -> word16 (promoteImage i :: Image PixelRGB16)+ where+ word8 :: (PixelBaseComponent a ~ Pixel8, LumaPlaneExtractable a)+ => Image a -> Bitmap+ word8 img = fromImage img ((<x) . computeLuma)+ where x = round $ t * 255++ word16 :: (PixelBaseComponent a ~ Pixel16, LumaPlaneExtractable a)+ => Image a -> Bitmap+ word16 img = fromImage img ((<x) . computeLuma)+ where x = round $ t * 65535++ float :: (PixelBaseComponent a ~ PixelF, LumaPlaneExtractable a)+ => Image a -> Bitmap+ float img = fromImage img ((<x) . computeLuma)+ where x = realToFrac t++-- Lenses --------------------------------------------------------------++-- | A van Laarhoven lens, compatible with various lens libraries.+type Lens' s a = forall f. Functor f => (a -> f a) -> s -> f s++(<&>) :: Functor f => f a -> (a -> b) -> f b+(<&>) = flip fmap++-- | The 'turdSize' parameter can be used to “despeckle” the bitmap to+-- be traced, by removing all curves whose enclosed area is below the+-- given threshold.+--+-- Default is @2@.+turdSize :: Lens' Parameters Int+turdSize f ps = f (_turdSize ps) <&> \p' -> ps { _turdSize = p' }++-- | The 'TurnPolicy' parameter determines how to resolve ambiguities+-- during decomposition of bitmaps into paths.+--+-- Default is 'MinorityTP'.+turnPolicy :: Lens' Parameters TurnPolicy+turnPolicy f ps = f (_turnPolicy ps) <&> \p' -> ps { _turnPolicy = p' }++-- | The `alphamax` parameter is a threshold for the detection of+-- corners. It controls the smoothness of the traced curve.The useful+-- range of this parameter is from 0.0 (polygon) to 1.3334 (no+-- corners).+--+-- Default is @1.0@.+--+-- <<diagrams/alphaMax.svg#diagram=alphaMaxExample&width=500>>+alphaMax :: Lens' Parameters Double+alphaMax f ps = f (_alphaMax ps) <&> \p' -> ps { _alphaMax = p' }++-- | The `optTolerance` parameter defines the amount of error allowed in+-- this simplification. Larger values tend to decrease the number of+-- segments, at the expense of less accuracy. The useful range is from+-- 0 to infinity, although in practice one would hardly choose values+-- greater than 1 or so. For most purposes, the default value is a+-- good trade off between space and accuracy. 'Nothing' turns+-- simplification off.+--+-- Default is @'Just' 1.0@.+optTolerance :: Lens' Parameters (Maybe Double)+optTolerance f ps = f (_optTolerance ps) <&> \p' -> ps { _optTolerance = p' }++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- SVG+------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Very basic svg conversion. If you want more control over the output+-- consider "diagrams-potrace".++-- path :: [P.Loop] -> [Builder] -> Builder+-- path ls attr = "<path " <> attrs <> d_ (loops ls)++-- d_ :: Builder -> Builder+-- d_ attrs = "d=\"" <> d <> "\""++-- -- | Multiple loops together in order, suitable to put inside a \"d\" attribute.+-- loops :: [P.Loop] -> Builder+-- loops = foldMap loop++-- -- | A single loop in an svg suitable to put inside a \"d\" attribute.+-- loop :: P.Loop -> Builder+-- loop (Loop p0 segs) = "M" <> pt p0 <> foldMap seg path <> " Z"+-- where+-- seg (Cubic p1 p2 p3) = "C" <> pt p1 <> " " <> pt p2 <> " " <> pt p3+-- seg (Corner p1 p2) = "L" <> pt p1 <> "L" <> pt p2++-- mv :: Point -> Builder+-- mv p = "M " <> pt p+-- {-# INLINE mv #-}++-- pt :: Point -> Builder+-- pt (P2 x y) = n x <> " " <> n (-y)+-- {-# INLINE pt #-}++-- -- Not the fastest way but it'll do. 4 d.p. should be enough.+-- n :: Double -> Builder+-- n = string7 . showFFloat (Just 4)+-- {-# INLINE n #-}+
+ src/Graphics/Potrace/Base.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- |+-- Module : Graphics.Potrace.Base+-- Copyright : (c) 2015 Christopher Chalmers+-- License : BSD-style (see LICENSE)+-- Maintainer : c.chalmers@me.com+--+-- A mid-level interface to potrace. Includes helpers for making+-- bitmap images. This is useful for other libraries that want to+-- implement their own tools on top of potrace (see+-- "potrace-diagrams").+--+-- In principle this could be in a separate module but there's already+-- three separate potrace modules and the dependencies aren't huge.+++module Graphics.Potrace.Base+ (+ -- * Tracing+ Curve (..)+ , Segment (..)+ , P2 (..)+ , trace+ , trace'+ , traceForest+ , traceForest'++ -- * Bitmaps+ , Bitmap (..)+ , generate+ , index++ -- * Parameters+ , Parameters (..)+ , TurnPolicy (..)+ ) where++import Control.Applicative+import Data.Bits+import Data.Default+import Data.Monoid+import Data.Tree+import qualified Data.Vector.Storable as V+import Foreign.C.Types+import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc+import Foreign.Ptr+import Foreign.Storable+import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)++import Bindings.Potrace++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Bitmap+------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Data type to represent a bit packed image. This can be passed to+-- potrace via 'trace'. The constructor is exported by+-- 'Graphics.Potrace.Base' but be aware the underlying vector has a+-- host dependant form. You are advised to use 'generate' to create a+-- 'Bitmap'.+data Bitmap = Bitmap+ { bitmapWidth :: Int+ , bitmapHeight :: Int+ , bitmapDy :: Int+ , bitmapData :: V.Vector CULong+ }++-- | Given an image and a predicate for whether a pixel is on or off,+-- create a bit-packed image suitable for passing to potrace.+generate :: Int -> Int -> (Int -> Int -> Bool) -> Bitmap+generate w h f = Bitmap w h dy v+ where+ -- The format of the vector potrace needs depends on the size and+ -- endianness of the machine.+ m = sizeOf (0 :: CULong) * 8++ -- Potrace works in blocks of the Word size m. We make each x+ -- (horizontal) line n words wide, the last word only uses r of its+ -- bits.+ (n,r) = w `divMod` m+ dy = if r == 0 then n else n + 1++ -- Number of potential pixels (bits) in each x line (we only use w of them).+ l = dy * m++ -- Each x line is made up of dy words, so we need dy*h words for+ -- the whole picture.+ v = V.generate (dy*h) $ \i ->+ -- The starting point in the image for current block of pixels.+ let (y,x) = (i*m) `divMod` l+ -- Number of pixels we need to fill.+ c | x + m > w = r+ | otherwise = m++ -- Loop to fill word with bits. XXX Deal with endianness+ go !k !b+ | k < 0 = b+ | f (x + k) y = go (k - 1) $ setBit b (m - 1 - k)+ | otherwise = go (k - 1) b++ in go (c - 1) 0+{-# INLINE generate #-}++-- | Index a pixel in a 'Bitmap'. This is mainly here for debugging+-- purposes.+index :: Bitmap -> Int -> Int -> Bool+index (Bitmap w h dy v) i j = testBit w (m - 1 - r)+ where+ m = sizeOf (0 :: CULong) * 8+ w = v V.! (j * dy + (i `div` m))+ (n,r) = i `divMod` m+{-# INLINE index #-}++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Parameters+------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Parameters to control the tracing operation of potrace. The default+-- parameters are+--+-- @+-- Parameters+-- { 'turdSize' = 2+-- , 'turnPolicy' = 'MinorityTP'+-- , 'alphaMax' = 1.0+-- , 'optTolerance' = 'Just' 0.2+-- }+-- @+data Parameters = Parameters+ { _turdSize :: Int -- ^ See 'Graphics.Potrace.turdSize'.+ , _turnPolicy :: TurnPolicy -- ^ See 'Graphics.Potrace.turnPolicy'.+ , _alphaMax :: Double -- ^ See 'Graphics.Potrace.alphaMax'.+ , _optTolerance :: (Maybe Double) -- ^ See 'Graphics.Potrace.optTolerance'.+ }++instance Default Parameters where+ def = Parameters+ { _turdSize = 2+ , _turnPolicy = MinorityTP+ , _alphaMax = 1.0+ , _optTolerance = Just 0.2+ }++-- | How to resolve ambiguities during decomposition of bitmaps into+-- paths.+data TurnPolicy+ = BlackTP -- ^ Prefers to connect black (foreground) components+ | WhiteTP -- ^ Prefers to connect white (background) components.+ | LeftTP -- ^ Always take a left turn.+ | RightTP -- ^ Always take a right turn.+ | MinorityTP -- ^ Prefers to connect the color (black or white) that+ -- occurs least frequently in a local neighborhood of the+ -- current position.+ | MajorityTP -- ^ Prefers to connect the color (black or white) that+ -- occurs most frequently in a local neighborhood of+ -- the current position. (default)+ | RandomTP -- ^ Choose pseudo-randomly++-- Parameter internals -------------------------------------------------++-- | Allocate new parameters from potrace's default parameters. This+-- should protect against future changes to the options. When no+-- longer needed, these should be deallocated with+-- 'p'potrace_param_free'+params :: Parameters -> IO (Ptr C'potrace_param_s)+params (Parameters ts tp am ot) = do+ c_param <- c'potrace_param_default+ poke (p'potrace_param_s'turdsize c_param) $ fromIntegral ts+ poke (p'potrace_param_s'turnpolicy c_param) $ turn tp+ poke (p'potrace_param_s'alphamax c_param) $ CDouble am+ poke (p'potrace_param_s'opticurve c_param) $ optiOn+ poke (p'potrace_param_s'opttolerance c_param) $ optiVal+ return c_param+ where (optiOn, optiVal) = case ot of+ Just t -> (1, CDouble t)+ Nothing -> (0, 0)++turn :: TurnPolicy -> CInt+turn = \case+ BlackTP -> c'POTRACE_TURNPOLICY_BLACK+ WhiteTP -> c'POTRACE_TURNPOLICY_WHITE+ LeftTP -> c'POTRACE_TURNPOLICY_LEFT+ RightTP -> c'POTRACE_TURNPOLICY_RIGHT+ MinorityTP -> c'POTRACE_TURNPOLICY_MINORITY+ MajorityTP -> c'POTRACE_TURNPOLICY_MAJORITY+ RandomTP -> c'POTRACE_TURNPOLICY_RANDOM++------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Tracing+------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Data type representing a 2D point were the origin is at the bottom+-- left.+data P2 = P2 {-# UNPACK #-} !Double {-# UNPACK #-} !Double+ deriving (Show, Read)++-- | potrace defines a segment as either 'Bezier' or a 'Corner' (in most+-- systems this is equivalent to linear segments).+data Segment+ = Bezier {-# UNPACK #-} !P2 {-# UNPACK #-} !P2 {-# UNPACK #-} !P2+ | Corner {-# UNPACK #-} !P2 {-# UNPACK #-} !P2+ deriving (Show, Read)++-- | A curve is a list of segments. The starting point is provided for+-- convenience but this is just the final point of the last segment.+data Curve = Curve {-# UNPACK #-} !P2 [Segment]++-- | Trace the bitmap image to a list of curves using potrace with 'def'+-- parameters.+trace :: Bitmap -> [Curve]+trace = trace' def++-- | Trace the bitmap image to a list of curves using potrace with given+-- parameters.+trace' :: Parameters -> Bitmap -> [Curve]+trace' p bm = unsafePerformIO $ unsafeWithImage pathList p bm++-- | Trace the bitmap image as a forest of curves using potrace with 'def'+-- parameters. Each child curve is completely contained in it's+-- parent.+traceForest :: Bitmap -> Forest Curve+traceForest = traceForest' def++-- | Trace the bitmap image as a forest of curves using potrace with+-- given parameters parameters. Each child curve is completely+-- contained in it's parent.+traceForest' :: Parameters -> Bitmap -> Forest Curve+traceForest' p bm = unsafePerformIO $ unsafeWithImage pathForest p bm++-- Internals -----------------------------------------------------------++-- | Go though the curve and turn in into a list of segments.+curve :: C'potrace_curve_s -> IO Curve+curve (C'potrace_curve_s n ts ps_) = Curve <$> p0 <*> go 0 where+ ps = castPtr ps_+ -- The last point in the vector is also the starting point+ p0 = peekElemOff ps (3*fromIntegral n - 1)+ go i | i >= fromIntegral n = pure []+ go i = do+ let o = 3*i+ t <- peekElemOff ts i+ s <- if t == c'POTRACE_CORNER+ then Corner <$> peekElemOff ps (o + 1)+ <*> peekElemOff ps (o + 2)+ else Bezier <$> peekElemOff ps (o + 0)+ <*> peekElemOff ps (o + 1)+ <*> peekElemOff ps (o + 2)+ ss <- go (i+1)+ return (s:ss)++-- | Helper for constructing lists from linked lists of pointers. If the+-- ptr is 'nullPtr' return mempty, otherwise pass the pointer value to+-- the function.+onPtr :: (Storable a, Monoid b) => (a -> IO b) -> Ptr a -> IO b+onPtr f ptr+ | ptr == nullPtr = pure mempty+ | otherwise = peek ptr >>= f+{-# INLINE onPtr #-}++type State = C'potrace_state_s++-- | List of curves in order, suitable for passing to a renderer.+pathList :: State -> IO [Curve]+pathList (C'potrace_state_s _i ptr0 _) = go ptr0 where+ go = onPtr $ \p -> do+ s <- curve $ c'potrace_path_s'curve p+ ss <- go (c'potrace_path_s'next p)+ pure (s:ss)++-- | Tree structure of paths where each child is enclosed within it's+-- parent.+pathForest :: State -> IO (Forest Curve)+pathForest (C'potrace_state_s _i ptr0 _) = go ptr0 where+ go = onPtr $ \p -> do+ s <- curve $ c'potrace_path_s'curve p+ ch <- go $ c'potrace_path_s'childlist p+ sb <- go $ c'potrace_path_s'sibling p+ pure (Node s ch : sb)++unsafeWithImage :: (State -> IO r) -> Parameters -> Bitmap -> IO r+unsafeWithImage f ps (Bitmap w h dy v) = V.unsafeWith v $ \p -> do+ c_param <- params ps+ alloca $ \c_bitmap -> do+ poke c_bitmap $ C'potrace_bitmap_s (fromIntegral w) (fromIntegral h) (fromIntegral dy) p+ c_status <- c'potrace_trace c_param c_bitmap+ r <- peek c_status >>= f++ c'potrace_state_free c_status+ c'potrace_param_free c_param+ return r+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Instances+------------------------------------------------------------------------++instance Storable P2 where+ sizeOf _ = 2 * sizeOf (undefined::Double)+ {-# INLINE sizeOf #-}+ alignment _ = alignment (undefined::Double)+ {-# INLINE alignment #-}+ poke ptr (P2 x y) = poke ptr' x >> pokeElemOff ptr' 1 y+ where ptr' = castPtr ptr+ {-# INLINE poke #-}+ peek ptr = P2 <$> peek ptr' <*> peekElemOff ptr' 1+ where ptr' = castPtr ptr+ {-# INLINE peek #-}+