packages feed

polytropos-generics (empty) → 0.1.0.2

raw patch · 6 files changed

+1059/−0 lines, 6 filesdep +basedep +polytropos-coredep +polytropos-generics

Dependencies added: base, polytropos-core, polytropos-generics, polytropos-plugin, primitive, tasty, tasty-hunit

Files

+ CHANGELOG.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@+# Changelog for polytropos-generics++## 0.1.0.0 — Initial Release++- `GHC.Generics` bridging between nominal Haskell types and open Polytropos rows+- `FromGeneric` and `ToGeneric` typeclasses converting between standard ADTs and flat `Rep` structures+- Dynamic record projection and variant narrowing across nominal/structural boundaries
+ LICENSE view
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@+Polytropos Dual Licensing++Copyright (c) 2026, Nadia Yvette Chambers <nadia.yvette.chambers@ik.me>+All rights reserved.++SPDX-License-Identifier: EUPL-1.2 OR Apache-2.0++Polytropos is dual-licensed: you may use, copy, modify, merge, publish,+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the software under the terms+of EITHER:++1. The European Union Public Licence, version 1.2 (EUPL-1.2), as published by+   the European Commission (available in 23 authentic language versions); OR+2. The Apache License, Version 2.0 (Apache-2.0).++You may choose whichever license best fits your requirements and compliance+environment.++Individual license files are available in the LICENSES/ directory:+- LICENSES/EUPL-1.2.txt+- LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt++================================================================================+1. 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+ README.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@+# polytropos-generics++Generic deriving, representation bridging, and structural traversal engine for [polytropos](https://github.com/NadiaYvette/polytropos).++## Overview++`polytropos-generics` connects GHC's native `GHC.Generics` mechanism with open rows, enabling frictionless conversion between standard nominal data types and open `Record` / `Variant` values.++## Features++- **`FromGeneric` & `ToGeneric`**: Zero-overhead translation between nominal Haskell ADTs and flat `Rep` structures.+- **Structural Row Conversions**: Cast between nominal types sharing identical field shapes without manual mapping code.+- **DerivingVia Ergonomics**: Derive typeclasses for nominal types via their structural row representation.++## Quick Example++```haskell+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fplugin=Polytropos.Plugin #-}++import GHC.Generics (Generic)+import Polytropos+import Polytropos.Generics++data Person = Person { name :: String, age :: Int }+  deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)++-- Convert nominal ADT to open structural record:+toRow :: Person -> Record '[ "name" := String, "age" := Int ]+toRow = fromGeneric++-- Convert open structural record back to nominal ADT:+fromRow :: Record '[ "name" := String, "age" := Int ] -> Person+fromRow = toGeneric+```++## License++Dual-licensed under `EUPL-1.2 OR Apache-2.0`.
+ polytropos-generics.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@+cabal-version: 3.0+name: polytropos-generics+version: 0.1.0.2+synopsis: Structural datatype generics, representation bridging, and whole-data traversal+description:+  Generic deriving, representation bridging, and structural traversal engine for <https://hackage.haskell.org/package/polytropos polytropos>.++  This package bridges nominal Haskell algebraic data types (ADTs) to and from the+  unified flat representation 'Polytropos.Core.Rep', and provides zero-overhead structural operations+  ('Polytropos.Generics.geq', 'Polytropos.Generics.gcompare', 'Polytropos.Generics.gshowsPrec',+  'Polytropos.Generics.gmap', 'Polytropos.Generics.gfoldMap') across open rows ('Polytropos.Record', 'Polytropos.Variant')+  and nominal types.++  Unlike <https://hackage.haskell.org/package/large-generics large-generics> (which is strictly record-only and models 1D SOP products),+  @polytropos-generics@ unifies sums and products into one tagged representation backed+  by a 2D dictionary matrix (@SmallArray (SmallArray (DictAny c))@) for O(1) constructor dispatch.+  Unlike standard "GHC.Generics", it executes as tight unrolled loops over flat contiguous+  memory rather than traversing nested binary trees.++  Start at the front door module "Polytropos.Generics" for architectural rationales,+  usage guidance, and worked examples for both open rows and nominal ADTs.+license: EUPL-1.2 OR Apache-2.0+license-file: LICENSE+author: Nadia Yvette Chambers+maintainer: nadia.yvette.chambers@ik.me+category: Generics, Data+homepage: https://github.com/NadiaYvette/polytropos+bug-reports: https://github.com/NadiaYvette/polytropos/issues+extra-doc-files:+    README.md+  , CHANGELOG.md+build-type: Simple++source-repository head+  type:     git+  location: https://github.com/NadiaYvette/polytropos+  subdir:   packages/polytropos-generics++library+  exposed-modules:+    Polytropos.Generics+  build-depends:+    base >= 4.14 && < 5,+    polytropos-core >= 0.1 && < 0.2,+    primitive >= 0.7 && < 0.10+  hs-source-dirs: src+  default-language: GHC2021+  ghc-options: -Wall++test-suite polytropos-generics-test+  type: exitcode-stdio-1.0+  main-is: Main.hs+  build-depends:+    base,+    polytropos-core,+    polytropos-generics,+    polytropos-plugin,+    primitive,+    tasty,+    tasty-hunit+  hs-source-dirs: test+  default-language: GHC2021+  ghc-options: -Wall -fplugin=Polytropos.Plugin
+ src/Polytropos/Generics.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@+{-# LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}++{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}++{-|+Module      : Polytropos.Generics+Description : Generic deriving, representation bridging, and whole-data traversal for Polytropos+Copyright   : (c) 2026 The Polytropos Authors+License     : EUPL-1.2 OR Apache-2.0+Maintainer  : nadia.yvette.chambers@ik.me+Stability   : experimental+Portability : non-portable (GHC extensions)++Generic deriving, representation bridging, and structural traversal engine for+@polytropos@.++This module bridges nominal Haskell algebraic data types (ADTs) to and from the+unified flat representation @t'Polytropos.Core.Rep'@, and provides zero-overhead+structural operations (@'geq'@, @'gcompare'@, @'gshowsPrec'@, @'gmap'@, @'gfoldMap'@)+across both open rows (@t'RowRep'@, @Record@, @Variant@) and nominal types.++= Architectural Overview & Rationale++== Why does @polytropos-generics@ resemble built-in "GHC.Generics" rather than @large-generics@?++=== 1. Unified Sums and Products vs. Records-Only++Libraries such as @large-generics@ (@Data.Record.Generic@) are strictly+single-constructor /record/ (product) libraries. Their representation+@Rep f a = Rep (SmallArray (f Any))@ lacks a constructor tag entirely,+preventing them from representing sum types, variants, or multi-constructor ADTs.+Furthermore, their dictionary abstraction @dict :: Proxy c -> Rep (Dict c) a@+is a 1D vector corresponding only to the fields of that single constructor.++In contrast, @polytropos@ collapses products and sums into a single uniform mechanism:++@+data Rep (f :: Type -> Type) a = Rep {-# UNPACK #-} !Word !(SmallArray (f Any))+@++* In a product (record), the constructor tag is @0@, and the array carries all fields.+* In a sum (variant), the constructor tag corresponds to the constructor index, and the+  array carries that constructor's payloads.++Because types may have multiple constructors, dictionary resolution in @polytropos-generics@+is organized as a __2D dictionary matrix__:++@+class GInstances (c :: Type -> Constraint) a where+  gdicts :: SmallArray (SmallArray (DictAny c))+@++The outer array is indexed in \(O(1)\) by the constructor tag @tx :: Word@; the inner array+supplies the field dictionaries for that specific constructor.++=== 2. Flat Runtime Arrays vs. Binary Type-Tree Overhead++While standard "GHC.Generics" provides a simple @Generic(from, to)@ mental model,+it compiles down to deeply nested binary type trees (@(:*:)@, @(:+:)@, @M1@, @K1@).+For types with many fields or constructors, this causes \(O(2^N)\) compile-time metadata+blow-up and substantial runtime pointer-chasing and heap allocation.++@polytropos-generics@ adopts the intuitive @Generic(from, to)@ interface, but+maps directly to flat contiguous memory. Generic operations run as tight unrolled loops+over 'Data.Primitive.SmallArray.SmallArray' with literal dictionary dispatch.++= When to Use This Module++* __Whole-Data Operations on Open Rows__: When you need structural equality (@'geq'@),+  ordering (@'gcompare'@), rendering (@'gshowsPrec'@), or uniform mapping (@'gmap'@,+  @'gfoldMap'@) over open @Record@ or @Variant@ types without writing manual boilerplate.+* __Bridging Nominal ADTs__: When translating nominal Haskell data types into flat+  polytropos arrays for serialization (e.g. CBOR, Aeson), database marshalling (Hasql,+  Rel8, Beam), or open effect payload carrier systems.++= When Not to Use This Module++* When working purely with individual field access and modification on open rows; use+  the optics satellites (@polytropos-optics@, @polytropos-lens@, or @polytropos-microlens@)+  or the core field projection functions instead.+* When working with records that require SOP n-ary product combinators (@NP@, @czipWith@)+  over heterogeneous functors without sum representations; in those cases, specialized+  product generics may be preferred.++= Worked Examples++== Mode A: Whole-Data Operations over Open Rows++Open records and variants already provide built-in instances of 'Generic' and+'GInstances' via the typechecker plugin's 'AllFields' evidence synthesis:++> {-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}+>+> import Polytropos+> import Polytropos.Generics+>+> -- Create an open record using idiomatic REC syntax:+> person :: Record '["name" ':= String, "age" ':= Int]+> person = REC { name = "Alice", age = 30 }+>+> -- 1. Structural equality:+> isEqual :: Bool+> isEqual = geq person person  -- True+>+> -- 2. Uniform type-directed mapping:+> -- Double every numeric field in a record:+> doubled :: Record '["x" ':= Int, "y" ':= Int]+> doubled = gmap @Num (* 2) (REC { x = 10, y = 20 })+>+> -- 3. Folding across heterogeneous fields:+> summary :: String+> summary = gfoldMap @Show (\x -> show x ++ "; ") person+> -- Evaluates to: "\"Alice\"; 30; "++== Mode B: Bridging Nominal ADTs++Nominal Haskell types can implement 'Generic' and 'GInstances' to participate in+flat array-based generic routines:++> {-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}+>+> import Polytropos.Core+> import Polytropos.Generics+> import Data.Primitive.SmallArray+> import Unsafe.Coerce (unsafeCoerce)+>+> data Shape = Circle Double | Rectangle Double Double+>   deriving (Show, Eq)+>+> instance Generic Shape where+>   type RepOf Shape = Rep I Shape+>   from (Circle r)        = Rep 0 (smallArrayFromList [I (unsafeCoerce r)])+>   from (Rectangle w h)   = Rep 1 (smallArrayFromList [I (unsafeCoerce w), I (unsafeCoerce h)])+>   to (Rep 0 arr)         = let I r = indexSmallArray arr 0 in Circle (unsafeCoerce r)+>   to (Rep 1 arr)         = let I w = indexSmallArray arr 0; I h = indexSmallArray arr 1 in Rectangle (unsafeCoerce w) (unsafeCoerce h)+>   to _                   = error "invalid constructor tag"+>+> instance GInstances Eq Shape where+>   gdicts = smallArrayFromList+>     [ smallArrayFromList [mkDictAny @Eq @Double]+>     , smallArrayFromList [mkDictAny @Eq @Double, mkDictAny @Eq @Double]+>     ]+>+> -- Usage:+> -- geq (Circle 5.0) (Circle 5.0) == True+-}+module Polytropos.Generics (+    -- * Generic Conversion Class+    Generic(..)+  , I(..)++    -- * Dictionary Supply Matrix+  , GInstances(..)++    -- * Generic Structural Operations+    -- ** Equality and Ordering+  , geq+  , gcompare++    -- ** Pretty Printing+  , gshowsPrec++    -- ** Functorial Mapping and Folding+  , gmap+  , gfoldMap+  ) where++import Data.Functor.Identity (Identity(..))+import Data.Kind (Constraint, Type)+import Data.Primitive.SmallArray+import GHC.Exts (Any)+import Polytropos.Core+  ( DictAny(..)+  , Rep(..)+  , RowRep(..)+  , RowType(..)+  , AllFields(..)+  , noInlineUnsafeCo+  )++-- | Identity functor for use with t'Polytropos.Core.Rep'.+newtype I a = I { unI :: a }++-- | Generic conversion class. Bridges nominal ADTs to t'Polytropos.Core.Rep'.+class Generic a where+  type RepOf a :: Type+  from :: a -> RepOf a+  to   :: RepOf a -> a++-- | Provides an array of constraint dictionaries for each constructor of @a@,+-- and for each field within that constructor.+class GInstances (c :: Type -> Constraint) a where+  gdicts :: SmallArray (SmallArray (DictAny c))++-- CPS helpers to avoid ambiguity+withDictEq :: DictAny Eq -> Any -> Any -> Bool+withDictEq d x y = case d of DictAny -> x == y++withDictOrd :: DictAny Ord -> Any -> Any -> Ordering+withDictOrd d x y = case d of DictAny -> compare x y++withDictShow :: DictAny Show -> Any -> Int -> ShowS+withDictShow d x p = case d of DictAny -> showsPrec p x++withDictMap :: DictAny c -> (forall x. c x => x -> x) -> Any -> Any+withDictMap d f x = case d of DictAny -> f x++withDictFoldMap :: DictAny c -> (forall x. c x => x -> m) -> Any -> m+withDictFoldMap d f x = case d of DictAny -> f x++-- | Generic equality using the 'Eq' class.+geq :: forall a. (Generic a, RepOf a ~ Rep I a, GInstances Eq a) => a -> a -> Bool+geq x y =+  let Rep tx vx = from x+      Rep ty vy = from y+  in tx == ty &&+     let dicts = indexSmallArray (gdicts @Eq @a) (fromIntegral tx)+     in loop dicts vx vy 0 (sizeofSmallArray vx)+  where+    loop dicts vx vy i n+      | i == n = True+      | otherwise =+          let d = indexSmallArray dicts i+              I vx_i = indexSmallArray vx i+              I vy_i = indexSmallArray vy i+          in withDictEq d vx_i vy_i && loop dicts vx vy (i + 1) n++-- | Generic comparison using the 'Ord' class.+gcompare :: forall a. (Generic a, RepOf a ~ Rep I a, GInstances Ord a) => a -> a -> Ordering+gcompare x y =+  let Rep tx vx = from x+      Rep ty vy = from y+  in compare tx ty <>+     let dicts = indexSmallArray (gdicts @Ord @a) (fromIntegral tx)+     in loop dicts vx vy 0 (sizeofSmallArray vx)+  where+    loop dicts vx vy i n+      | i == n = EQ+      | otherwise =+          let d = indexSmallArray dicts i+              I vx_i = indexSmallArray vx i+              I vy_i = indexSmallArray vy i+              c = withDictOrd d vx_i vy_i+          in case c of+               EQ -> loop dicts vx vy (i + 1) n+               _  -> c++-- | Generic showsPrec using the 'Show' class.+gshowsPrec :: forall a. (Generic a, RepOf a ~ Rep I a, GInstances Show a) => Int -> a -> ShowS+gshowsPrec p x =+  let Rep tx vx = from x+      dicts = indexSmallArray (gdicts @Show @a) (fromIntegral tx)+  in showParen (p > 10 && sizeofSmallArray vx > 0) $+       showString "Constructor " . shows tx . loop dicts vx 0 (sizeofSmallArray vx)+  where+    loop dicts vx i n+      | i == n = id+      | otherwise =+          let d = indexSmallArray dicts i+              I vx_i = indexSmallArray vx i+          in showString " " . withDictShow d vx_i 11 . loop dicts vx (i + 1) n++-- | Generic map over all fields.+gmap :: forall c a. (Generic a, RepOf a ~ Rep I a, GInstances c a) => (forall x. c x => x -> x) -> a -> a+gmap f x =+  let Rep tx vx = from x+      dicts = indexSmallArray (gdicts @c @a) (fromIntegral tx)+      n = sizeofSmallArray vx+      vx' = runSmallArray $ do+        m <- thawSmallArray vx 0 n+        let loop i+              | i == n = pure ()+              | otherwise = do+                  let d = indexSmallArray dicts i+                  let I vx_i = indexSmallArray vx i+                  writeSmallArray m i (I (withDictMap d f vx_i))+                  loop (i + 1)+        loop 0+        pure m+  in to (Rep tx vx')++-- | Generic foldMap over all fields.+gfoldMap :: forall c a m. (Generic a, RepOf a ~ Rep I a, GInstances c a, Monoid m) => (forall x. c x => x -> m) -> a -> m+gfoldMap f x =+  let Rep tx vx = from x+      dicts = indexSmallArray (gdicts @c @a) (fromIntegral tx)+  in loop dicts vx 0 (sizeofSmallArray vx)+  where+    loop dicts vx i n+      | i == n = mempty+      | otherwise =+          let d = indexSmallArray dicts i+              I vx_i = indexSmallArray vx i+          in withDictFoldMap d f vx_i <> loop dicts vx (i + 1) n++{-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+  Generic and GInstances for RowRep (§1.7 Generic instance layer)+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------}++-- | RowRep is an instance of Generic for product rows.+instance Generic (RowRep Identity ProductRowT r a) where+  type RepOf (RowRep Identity ProductRowT r a) = Rep I (RowRep Identity ProductRowT r a)+  from (RowRep (Rep t v)) =+    let n = sizeofSmallArray v+        v' = runSmallArray $ do+          m <- newSmallArray n (error "Polytropos.Generics.from: uninitialized")+          let loop i+                | i == n = pure ()+                | otherwise = do+                    let Identity val = indexSmallArray v i+                    writeSmallArray m i (I val)+                    loop (i + 1)+          loop 0+          pure m+    in Rep t v'+  to (Rep t v) =+    let n = sizeofSmallArray v+        v' = runSmallArray $ do+          m <- newSmallArray n (error "Polytropos.Generics.to: uninitialized")+          let loop i+                | i == n = pure ()+                | otherwise = do+                    let I val = indexSmallArray v i+                    writeSmallArray m i (Identity val)+                    loop (i + 1)+          loop 0+          pure m+    in RowRep (Rep t v')++-- | RowRep is an instance of Generic for HKD product rows.+instance Generic (RowRep f ProductRowHKDT r a) where+  type RepOf (RowRep f ProductRowHKDT r a) = Rep I (RowRep f ProductRowHKDT r a)+  from (RowRep (Rep t v)) =+    let n = sizeofSmallArray v+        v' = runSmallArray $ do+          m <- newSmallArray n (error "Polytropos.Generics.fromHKD: uninitialized")+          let loop i+                | i == n = pure ()+                | otherwise = do+                    let val = indexSmallArray v i+                    writeSmallArray m i (I (noInlineUnsafeCo val :: Any))+                    loop (i + 1)+          loop 0+          pure m+    in Rep t v'+  to (Rep t v) =+    let n = sizeofSmallArray v+        v' = runSmallArray $ do+          m <- newSmallArray n (error "Polytropos.Generics.toHKD: uninitialized")+          let loop i+                | i == n = pure ()+                | otherwise = do+                    let I val = indexSmallArray v i+                    writeSmallArray m i (noInlineUnsafeCo val :: f Any)+                    loop (i + 1)+          loop 0+          pure m+    in RowRep (Rep t v')++-- | RowRep is an instance of Generic for sum rows.+instance Generic (RowRep f SumRowT s a) where+  type RepOf (RowRep f SumRowT s a) = Rep I (RowRep f SumRowT s a)+  from (RowRep r) = noInlineUnsafeCo r+  to rep          = RowRep (noInlineUnsafeCo rep)++-- | RowRep is an instance of Generic for HKD sum rows.+instance Generic (RowRep f SumRowHKDT s a) where+  type RepOf (RowRep f SumRowHKDT s a) = Rep I (RowRep f SumRowHKDT s a)+  from (RowRep r) = noInlineUnsafeCo r+  to rep          = RowRep (noInlineUnsafeCo rep)++-- | GInstances for ProductRowT derived from AllFields.+instance AllFields ProductRowT r c => GInstances c (RowRep Identity ProductRowT r a) where+  gdicts = smallArrayFromList [fieldDicts @ProductRowT @r @c]++-- | GInstances for ProductRowHKDT derived from AllFields.+instance AllFields ProductRowHKDT r c => GInstances c (RowRep f ProductRowHKDT r a) where+  gdicts = smallArrayFromList [fieldDicts @ProductRowHKDT @r @c]
+ test/Main.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLabels #-}++module Main (main) where++import Test.Tasty+import Test.Tasty.HUnit+import Data.Functor.Identity (Identity(..))+import Data.Primitive.SmallArray+import Unsafe.Coerce (unsafeCoerce)++import Polytropos+import Polytropos.Core+import Polytropos.Generics++-- A sample product ADT+data Person = Person String Int+  deriving (Show, Eq)++instance Generic Person where+  type RepOf Person = Rep I Person+  from (Person n a) = Rep 0 (smallArrayFromList [I (unsafeCoerce n), I (unsafeCoerce a)])+  to (Rep _ arr) =+    let I n = indexSmallArray arr 0+        I a = indexSmallArray arr 1+    in Person (unsafeCoerce n) (unsafeCoerce a)++instance GInstances Eq Person where+  gdicts = smallArrayFromList+    [ smallArrayFromList [mkDictAny @Eq @String, mkDictAny @Eq @Int]+    ]++instance GInstances Show Person where+  gdicts = smallArrayFromList+    [ smallArrayFromList [mkDictAny @Show @String, mkDictAny @Show @Int]+    ]++-- A sample sum ADT+data Shape = Circle Double | Rectangle Double Double+  deriving (Show, Eq)++instance Generic Shape where+  type RepOf Shape = Rep I Shape+  from (Circle r) = Rep 0 (smallArrayFromList [I (unsafeCoerce r)])+  from (Rectangle w h) = Rep 1 (smallArrayFromList [I (unsafeCoerce w), I (unsafeCoerce h)])+  to (Rep t arr) = case t of+    0 -> let I r = indexSmallArray arr 0 in Circle (unsafeCoerce r)+    1 -> let I w = indexSmallArray arr 0; I h = indexSmallArray arr 1 in Rectangle (unsafeCoerce w) (unsafeCoerce h)+    _ -> error "invalid tag"++instance GInstances Eq Shape where+  gdicts = smallArrayFromList+    [ smallArrayFromList [mkDictAny @Eq @Double]+    , smallArrayFromList [mkDictAny @Eq @Double, mkDictAny @Eq @Double]+    ]++instance GInstances Show Shape where+  gdicts = smallArrayFromList+    [ smallArrayFromList [mkDictAny @Show @Double]+    , smallArrayFromList [mkDictAny @Show @Double, mkDictAny @Show @Double]+    ]++-- Tests+main :: IO ()+main = defaultMain tests++tests :: TestTree+tests = testGroup "Generics Tests"+  [ testGroup "Person (Product)"+      [ testCase "Roundtrip" $ do+          let p = Person "Alice" 30+          to (from p) @?= p+      , testCase "geq" $ do+          let p1 = Person "Alice" 30+              p2 = Person "Alice" 30+              p3 = Person "Bob" 30+          geq p1 p2 @?= True+          geq p1 p3 @?= False+      , testCase "gshowsPrec" $ do+          let p = Person "Alice" 30+          -- gshowsPrec shows "Constructor 0 \"Alice\" 30" (due to default implementation)+          gshowsPrec 0 p "" @?= "Constructor 0 \"Alice\" 30"+      ]+  , testGroup "Shape (Sum)"+      [ testCase "Roundtrip" $ do+          let c = Circle 5.5+              r = Rectangle 4.0 2.0+          to (from c) @?= c+          to (from r) @?= r+      , testCase "geq" $ do+          let c1 = Circle 5.5+              c2 = Circle 5.5+              c3 = Circle 6.0+              r1 = Rectangle 4.0 2.0+          geq c1 c2 @?= True+          geq c1 c3 @?= False+          geq c1 (unsafeCoerce r1) @?= False+      , testCase "gshowsPrec" $ do+          let c = Circle 5.5+              r = Rectangle 4.0 2.0+          gshowsPrec 0 c "" @?= "Constructor 0 5.5"+          gshowsPrec 0 r "" @?= "Constructor 1 4.0 2.0"+      ]+  , testGroup "RowRep Product Record (via Plugin AllFields)"+      [ testCase "geq on Record" $ do+          let r1 = insertField (Field @"name") ("Alice" :: String)+                 $ insertField (Field @"age") (30 :: Int)+                 $ emptyRecord+              r2 = insertField (Field @"name") ("Alice" :: String)+                 $ insertField (Field @"age") (30 :: Int)+                 $ emptyRecord+              r3 = insertField (Field @"name") ("Bob" :: String)+                 $ insertField (Field @"age") (25 :: Int)+                 $ emptyRecord+          geq r1 r2 @?= True+          geq r1 r3 @?= False+      , testCase "gcompare on Record" $ do+          let r1 = insertField (Field @"x") (10 :: Int)+                 $ insertField (Field @"y") (20 :: Int)+                 $ emptyRecord+              r2 = insertField (Field @"x") (10 :: Int)+                 $ insertField (Field @"y") (30 :: Int)+                 $ emptyRecord+          gcompare r1 r1 @?= EQ+          gcompare r1 r2 @?= LT+          gcompare r2 r1 @?= GT+      , testCase "gshowsPrec on Record" $ do+          let r = insertField (Field @"x") (10 :: Int)+                $ insertField (Field @"y") True+                $ emptyRecord+          gshowsPrec 0 r "" @?= "Constructor 0 10 True"+      , testCase "gmap on Record" $ do+          let r = insertField (Field @"a") (10 :: Int)+                $ insertField (Field @"b") (20 :: Int)+                $ emptyRecord+              r' = gmap @Num (\x -> x * 2) r+          let (Identity a) = indexSmallArray (repVals (unRowRep r')) 0+              (Identity b) = indexSmallArray (repVals (unRowRep r')) 1+          (unsafeCoerce a :: Int) @?= 20+          (unsafeCoerce b :: Int) @?= 40+      , testCase "gfoldMap on Record" $ do+          let r = insertField (Field @"a") ("hello" :: String)+                $ insertField (Field @"b") ("world" :: String)+                $ emptyRecord+              total = gfoldMap @Show (\x -> show x ++ ";") r+          total @?= "\"hello\";\"world\";"+      ]+  , testGroup "RowRep HKD Record (RecordF Maybe)"+      [ testCase "geq on RecordF" $ do+          let r1 = insertFieldF (Field @"code") (Just (200 :: Int))+                 $ insertFieldF (Field @"msg") (Just ("ok" :: String))+                 $ emptyRecordF+              r2 = insertFieldF (Field @"code") (Just (200 :: Int))+                 $ insertFieldF (Field @"msg") (Just ("ok" :: String))+                 $ emptyRecordF+              r3 = insertFieldF (Field @"code") (Nothing :: Maybe Int)+                 $ insertFieldF (Field @"msg") (Just ("ok" :: String))+                 $ emptyRecordF+          geq r1 r2 @?= True+          geq r1 r3 @?= False+      , testCase "gshowsPrec on RecordF" $ do+          let r = insertFieldF (Field @"code") (Just (200 :: Int))+                $ insertFieldF (Field @"msg") (Just ("ok" :: String))+                $ emptyRecordF+          gshowsPrec 0 r "" @?= "Constructor 0 (Just 200) (Just \"ok\")"+      ]+  ]