moto 0.0.2 → 0.0.3
raw patch · 14 files changed
+2212/−2223 lines, 14 files
Files
- CHANGELOG.md +6/−0
- lib/Moto.hs +276/−0
- lib/Moto/File.hs +220/−0
- lib/Moto/Internal.hs +1063/−0
- lib/Moto/Internal/Cli.hs +412/−0
- lib/Moto/Registry.hs +115/−0
- lib/cli_help.docs +114/−0
- lib/moto-internal/Moto/Internal.hs +0/−1062
- lib/moto-internal/Moto/Internal/Cli.hs +0/−411
- lib/moto/Moto.hs +0/−276
- lib/moto/Moto/File.hs +0/−220
- lib/moto/Moto/Registry.hs +0/−115
- lib/moto/cli_help.docs +0/−114
- moto.cabal +6/−25
CHANGELOG.md view
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@+# Version 0.0.3++* Haddocks and Hackage choke on internal Cabal libraries, so we remove the+ internal `moto-internal` library.++ # Version 0.0.2 * Added file missing from distribution.
+ lib/Moto.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}++{- |++@moto@ is a library for describing and running /migrations/.++A /migration/ is any code that changes the environment somehow. The+stereotypical example of a migration is code that modifies the schema of a+database, but really anything that changes the environment somehow can be seen+as a migration. For example, moving a file to a different directory or host,+installing a package, deploying infrastructure, etc.++Essentially, a migration is a glorified bash script to which we hold dear because+of how devastating it can be for our project if we get it wrong. @moto@+understands this, so it is very careful about how, when, where and why it runs+these migrations, paying special attention to what happens when something goes+wrong. Of course, this being Haskell, we are encouraged to use domain specific+tools that can prevent us from accidentally writing the wrong migration code+(e.g., deleting a database rather than modifying it).++In @moto@ we can specify migrations in such a way that any data that is going+modified or deleted by a migration can be backed up for us in one or more+storages of our choice. If anything goes wrong, or if we latter decide to undo+these changes, then this backup will be automatically made available to us.++@moto@ is excellent for teams, where multiple collaborators can add new+migrations to the project at the same time, establishing dependencies between+them by saying “this migration needs to run before that other one” as a graph.+At compile time, @moto@ will ensure whether there is at least one way to execute+these migrations graph sequentially, or fail to compile otherwise. And at+runtime, it will execute this graph in any way that's compatible with the+environment where the migrations are being run. We don't need to worry about+serializing the release and deployment of migrations anymore, nor about making+sure that everybody runs migrations in the same order. We can delegate that+responsibility to @moto@.++Also, @moto@ is an excellent interface to interacting with our migrations and+environment. The final product we obtain as a user of @moto@ is a ready-made+/command line interface/ program that we can deploy and use to run all or some+migrations, undo them, render the dependency graph, compare it with the current+registry of migrations that have been run so far, obtain an execution plan as+well as very detailed logs in human and computer readable formats, etc.++@moto@ relies on a /registry/ of migrations to understand what has been run so+far and what hasn't. We can decide whether to keep this state locally or in+a remote database.++Last, but not least, @moto@ encourages us to remove old migrations after some+time, once these migrations are so old that maintaining them in the project is+an unnecessary burden to us. To this end, @moto@ offers us enough vocabulary to+mark said migrations as /gone/.++This module is inteded to be imported qualified:++@+import qualified "Moto"+@++-}+module Moto+ (+ -- * Example+ --+ -- $example++ -- * Frequently Asked Questions+ --+ -- $faq++ -- * Running+ IC.run+ , IC.Opts+ , IC.getOpts++ -- * Describing individual migrations+ , I.Mig(..)+ , I.Store(..)+ , I.mapStore+ , I.Backup(..)+ , I.Change(..)+ , I.Direction(..)+ , I.direction+ , I.Mode(..)+ , I.MigId(..)++ -- * Describing migrations graph+ , I.Migs+ , I.migs+ , (I.*)+ , I.DAG++ -- * Command line help+ --+ -- $cli_help+ ) where++import qualified Moto.Internal as I+import qualified Moto.Internal.Cli as IC++{- $example++The main interface to running migrations is the command line. As a user of+@moto@, we are expected to create an executable that calls 'I.cli'. This+executable can then be deployed and used to run migrations.++Usually, the code in this executable will look like this:++@+\{\-\# LANGUAGE DataKinds \#\-\}+\{\-\# LANGUAGE PartialTypeSignatures \#\-\}+++-- Our project will be an executable, so we name our module Main as it is+-- customary.+module Main (main) where+++-- "Moto" is designed to be imported qualified, as well as "Di", a module that+-- provides the logging support required by "Moto".+import qualified "Di"+import qualified "Moto"++-- Moreover, in this example we will use a migrations registry from the+-- "Moto.File" module as an example.+import qualified "Moto.File"+++-- Here are some migrations, each of them with a identifier and a set of+-- identifiers for other migrations expected to be executed before them when+-- going 'Moto.Forwards'.+--+-- Optional: It is actually recommended to put each migration in its own module.+-- It is not necessary, but GHC takes a longer time and more resources to+-- compile big modules. And considering the list of migrations in our project+-- will always be growing, it's better to organize things that way from the+-- start, as this can quickly become a source of slow compilation times. For+-- example, instead of Main.mig_black and Main.mig_blue, we can have+-- MyProject.Migs.Black.mig and MyProject.Migs.Blue.mig that we import as+-- necessary.+mig_red :: Moto.Mig "red" '["blue"]+mig_red = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.++mig_yellow :: Moto.Mig "yellow" '["black","red"]+mig_yellow = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.++mig_green :: Moto.Mig "green" '["red"]+mig_green = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.++mig_black :: Moto.Mig "black" '["blue"]+mig_black = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.++mig_blue :: Moto.Mig "blue" '[]+mig_blue = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.+++-- All of the 'Mig's that we might want to run need to be put in directed+-- acyclic graph where each migration is a node and each edge is a dependency+-- between migrations. In "Moto", we use 'Moto.migs' and the infix 'Moto.*'+-- function to safely construct the graph of migrations. The way we define our+-- 'Moto.Migs' is a bit strange. Let's understand why.+--+-- The Moto.* infix function says that the migrations that appear syntactically+-- to its right can only mention as their dependencies migrations that appear+-- to its syntactic left. This prevents us from mentioning our migrations in+-- any order, but on the other hand it ensures at construction that there are no+-- cycles nor dangling references in our dependency graph. If we get the order+-- wrong, we will get a type-checker error. Moreover, migration identifiers are+-- forced to be unique within this graph. The Moto.migs value itself is a dummy+-- starting point we use as the leftmost argument to our chain of Moto.* calls.+--+-- Observation: Note we avoid giving an explicit type to myMigs. Instead, we+-- used the PartialTypeSignatures GHC extension to put an underscore there and+-- allow GHC to use the inferred type. This is a desirable thing to do so as to+-- prevent type-inference from accidentally inferring an undesired identifier+-- for our migrations. This approach forces all of our Moto.Mig values to have+-- their identifiers and dependencies fully specified at their definition site.+-- We could have accomplished the same by not giving an type signature to our+-- top level myMigs, or by simply inlining our definition of myMigs at its use+-- site later on.+myMigs :: Moto.Migs _+myMigs = Moto.migs+ Moto.* mig_blue+ Moto.* mig_red+ Moto.* mig_black+ Moto.* mig_green+ Moto.* mig_yellow+++-- Finally, we have our main entry point. This program can be run from the+-- command line and allows us to run and inspect migrations.+main :: IO ()+main = do++ -- Using 'Moto.getOpts' we parse the command-line arguments and obtain the+ -- instructions necessary to call 'Moto.run' afterwards. We specify as+ -- arguments a 'Moto.Cli.RegistryConf' that describes the migrations+ -- registry where we keep track of the migrations that have run so far, as+ -- well as any extra command-line parsing needs we may have. In our case, we+ -- use a file in the filesystem as our registry, and we don't do any extra+ -- command-line argument parsing. Please see the documentation of+ -- 'Moto.getOpts' for more details.+ (myOpts, ()) <- Moto.getOpts Moto.File.registryConf (pure ())++ -- @moto@ uses "Di" for its own logging, so we first+ -- need to obtain a @'Di.Di' 'Df1.Level' 'Df1.Path' 'Df1.Message'@ value (also+ -- known by its 'Di.Df1' synonym). We can do this using 'Di.new'.+ Di.new $ \\di -> do++ -- Finally, we 'Moto.run' @moto@ as instructed by @myOpts@, passing in the+ -- 'Di.Df1' we just obtained, as well as the migrations graph+ Moto.run di myMigs myOpts+@+-}++{- $faq++Here are some answers to questions you'll frequently ask yourselves when using+@moto@.++[Where should we maintain the migrations code for our project?]+Ideally, if you keep your whole project in a single code repository, you should+keep the migrations in that same repository, so that they are always in sync+with the code they cater for. You should create a standalone executable program+for running your migrations.++[Should my migrations program depend on the code I am migrating?]+Definitely not. That code will change or disappear over time, and it will affect+your migrations code whenever it changes. Your migrations code should stand+alone and have a holistic view of the history of the many environments where+your project runs, without depending on it.++[Can I use @moto@ to migrate projects not written in Haskell?]+Yes, @moto@ doesn't care about the language your project is written in. However,+the migrations code itself will have to be written Haskell.++[How do I deploy this?]+The same way you deploy other executables. We recommend packaging the program as+a Nix derivation containing a statically linked executable. Moreover, you can+package the migrations execution as a NixOS module that runs automatically+whenever a new version is deployed. Future versions of @moto@ will provide a web+interface for making migration execution a bit more interactive.++[How do I make sure my migrations work before deploying them?]+Generally speaking, as much as possible, you should use domain-specific+type-safe DSLs to describe your changes. But still, eventually, try the real+thing locally. Don't try to “mock” scenarios, that doesn't help. @moto@ makes+it quite easy to run migrations backwards afterwards. Moreover, in order to try+recovery scenarios, you try and throw exceptions from the different parts of+your migrations and see what happens.++[I don't see anything about SQL nor versioned data-types here]+Whether you are modifying an SQL database or moving any other kind of+bits around, @moto@ doesn't care about those details. You can write all the SQL+you want inside your migration, using the SQL-supporting library of your choice,+or version your datatypes as well.++[Is this ready for production?]+Migrations are a tricky business, and this is a very early release of @moto@, so+use at your own risk.++[Is the API stable?]+No, and it will never be. We will always break the API as necessary if it allows+us offer better safety and experience. However, we understand the subtle nature+of the projects relying on @moto@ an we will take the necessary steps to ensure+a positive and maintainable experience over time. Please see+the [changelog](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/moto/changelog) to+understand differences between versions and learn about any necessary changes+you'll need to make. In a @moto@ version @x.y.z@, we will always increase one of+@x@ or @y@ whenever a new version introduces backwards incompatible changes.++[I have more questions!]+We have more answers. Just [ask](https://gitlab.com/k0001/moto/issues).++-}+#include "cli_help.docs"+
+ lib/Moto/File.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}++-- | This module exports a 'I.Store' that stores 'I.Backup' data as files in the+-- filesystem, as well as a 'I.Registry' backed by a file in the filesystem and+-- related tools.+--+-- Please import as:+--+-- @+-- import qualified "Moto.File"+-- @+module Moto.File+ ( -- * Registry+ registryConf+ , withRegistry++ , -- * Store+ store+ ) where++import Control.Applicative (empty)+import qualified Control.Exception.Safe as Ex+import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict as S+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO, liftIO)+import Control.Monad.Trans (lift)+import qualified Data.Aeson as Ae+import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 as A8+import qualified Data.ByteString as B+import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BB+import qualified Data.Char as Char+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.Encoding as TL+import GHC.IO.Handle as IO (LockMode(ExclusiveLock), hLock)+import qualified Pipes as P+import qualified Pipes.Attoparsec as Pa+import qualified Pipes.ByteString as Pb+import qualified System.Directory as Dir+import System.FilePath ((</>))+import qualified System.IO as IO+import qualified System.IO.Error as IO++import qualified Moto.Internal as I+import qualified Moto.Internal.Cli as IC+import qualified Moto.Registry as R++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Command-line configuration for a 'I.Registry' stored as a file in the+-- filesystem using 'withRegistry'.+registryConf :: IC.RegistryConf+registryConf = IC.RegistryConf+ { IC.registryConf_help =+ "File where registry file is stored. E.g., \+ \file:///var/db/migrations"+ , IC.registryConf_parse = \case+ 'f':'i':'l':'e':':':'/':'/':xs -> case xs of+ "" -> Left "Invalid file path"+ "/" -> Left "Invaild file path"+ _ -> Right xs+ _ -> Left "Invalid file path"+ , IC.registryConf_with = withRegistry+ }++-- | Obtain a 'I.Registry' backed by an append-only file storage, using @moto@'s+-- own file format.+withRegistry+ :: (MonadIO m, Ex.MonadMask m)+ => IO.FilePath+ -- ^ File where to store the registry logs.+ --+ -- An exclusive lock will be set on the this file (see 'IO.hLock'), which will+ -- stay open until this function returns. This is to prevent other programs to+ -- interact with this file while this program is running.+ -> (I.Registry -> m a)+ -> m a+withRegistry fp =+ withRegistryCustom renderLogLine parseLogLine fp++-- | Obtain a 'I.Registry' backed by an append-only file storage as described by+-- 'R.newAppendOnlyRegistry'.+withRegistryCustom+ :: (MonadIO m, Ex.MonadMask m)+ => (I.Log -> BB.Builder)+ -- ^ Render a single 'I.Log'. Be sure to add a trailing newline or similar if+ -- necessary, in order to separate one 'I.Log' entry from the next.+ -> A8.Parser I.Log+ -- ^ Parse a single 'I.Log'. Be sure to consume and discard any trailing+ -- newline or similar separating one rendered 'I.Log' entry from the next.+ -> IO.FilePath+ -- ^ File where to store the registry logs.+ --+ -- An exclusive lock will be set on the this file (see 'IO.hLock'), which will+ -- stay open until this function returns. This is to prevent other programs to+ -- interact with this file while this program is running.+ -> (I.Registry -> m a)+ -> m a+withRegistryCustom render parser fp k = do+ Ex.bracket+ (liftIO $ do+ h <- IO.openBinaryFile fp IO.ReadWriteMode+ IO.hLock h IO.ExclusiveLock+ pure h)+ (liftIO . IO.hClose)+ (\h -> k =<< liftIO (do+ state0 <- do+ ea <- flip S.runStateT I.emptyState $ P.runEffect $ do+ P.for (Pa.parsed parser (Pb.fromHandle h)) $ \l -> do+ s0 <- lift S.get+ lift (either Ex.throwM S.put (I.updateState s0 l))+ case ea of+ (Left (e,_), _) -> Ex.throwM (I.Err_MalformedLog (show e))+ (Right _, x) -> pure x+ R.newAppendOnlyRegistry state0 $ \log' -> do+ BB.hPutBuilder h (render log')+ IO.hFlush h))++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- Renders a 'I.Log' as a line of text with a trailing new line.+--+-- Use 'parseLogLine' to undo this rendering.+renderLogLine :: I.Log -> BB.Builder+renderLogLine l = Ae.fromEncoding (Ae.toEncoding (LogV1 l)) <> "\n"++-- Parses a 'I.Log' from a line of text rendered by 'renderLogLine'.+--+-- Any leading or trailing newlines are consumed and skipped.+parseLogLine :: A8.Parser I.Log+parseLogLine = do+ _ <- A8.skipWhile (== '\n')+ s <- A8.takeWhile (/= '\n')+ _ <- A8.skipWhile (== '\n')+ case Ae.decodeStrict s of+ Just (LogV1 l) -> pure l+ Nothing -> fail "Malformed Log"++-- | Wrapper around 'I.Log' used for serialization purposes, so that we don't+-- expose a 'Ae.ToJSON' instance for 'I.Log'.+newtype LogV1 = LogV1 I.Log++instance Ae.ToJSON LogV1 where+ toJSON (LogV1 l) = case l of+ I.Log_Commit t -> Ae.toJSON $ Ae.object+ [ "action" Ae..= ("commit" :: T.Text)+ , "timestamp" Ae..= t ]+ I.Log_Abort t -> Ae.toJSON $ Ae.object+ [ "action" Ae..= ("abort" :: T.Text)+ , "timestamp" Ae..= t ]+ I.Log_Prepare t (I.MigId m) d -> Ae.toJSON $ Ae.object+ [ "action" Ae..= ("prepare" :: T.Text)+ , "timestamp" Ae..= t+ , "migration" Ae..= m+ , "direction" Ae..= (I.direction "backwards" "forwards" d :: T.Text) ]++instance Ae.FromJSON LogV1 where+ parseJSON = Ae.withObject "Log" $ \o -> do+ a :: T.Text <- o Ae..: "action"+ fmap LogV1 $ case a of+ "commit" -> I.Log_Commit+ <$> (o Ae..: "timestamp")+ "abort" -> I.Log_Abort+ <$> (o Ae..: "timestamp")+ "prepare" -> I.Log_Prepare+ <$> (o Ae..: "timestamp")+ <*> fmap I.MigId (o Ae..: "migration")+ <*> (o Ae..: "direction" >>= \case+ "backwards" -> pure I.Backwards+ "forwards" -> pure I.Forwards+ (_ :: T.Text) -> empty)+ _ -> empty++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | A 'Store' that keeps data stored as files (one per 'MigId') in a filesystem+-- directory.+--+-- For maximum memory consumption efficiency, the data is written and read in a+-- streaming fasion using a 'P.Producer'.+store+ :: FilePath -- ^ Path to a directory where the files are or will be stored.+ -> I.Store (P.Producer B.ByteString IO ())+store fp_dir = I.Store+ { I.store_save = \_ mId x -> do+ Dir.createDirectoryIfMissing True fp_dir+ Ex.bracket+ (IO.openBinaryFile (fp mId) IO.WriteMode)+ IO.hClose+ (\h -> do+ IO.hSetFileSize h 0+ IO.hSetBuffering h (IO.BlockBuffering Nothing)+ P.runEffect (x P.>-> Pb.toHandle h))+ , I.store_load = \_ mId k -> Ex.bracket+ (IO.openBinaryFile (fp mId) IO.ReadMode)+ IO.hClose+ (k . Pb.fromHandle)+ , I.store_delete = \_ mId -> Ex.catch+ (Dir.removeFile (fp mId))+ (\case e | IO.isDoesNotExistError e -> pure ()+ | otherwise -> Ex.throwM e)+ }+ where+ fp :: I.MigId -> FilePath+ fp = \mId -> fp_dir </> TL.unpack (TL.decodeUtf8 (I.migId_sha1Hex mId)) <>+ "_" <> escapeFileName (T.unpack (I.unMigId mId))+ escapeFileName :: String -> FilePath+ escapeFileName = map (\case c | Char.isAscii c && Char.isAlphaNum c -> c+ | otherwise -> '_')++{- TODO save this to a README file+ readme :: BB.Builder+ readme = "This directory contains backups made by Moto.File.store.\n\+ \\n\+ \ https://hackage.haskell.org/package/moto/docs/Moto-File.html#v:store\n\n\+ \\n\+ \To backup these backups, it is sufficient to copy the contents\n\+ \of this directory, preserving the file names."+-}
+ lib/Moto/Internal.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}+{-# LANGUAGE DerivingStrategies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLists #-}+{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}+{-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}+{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableSuperClasses #-}+{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK hide #-}++module Moto.Internal+ ( run++ -- * Describing migrations+ , Mig(Mig, Gone)+ , UMig(UMig, UGone)+ -- ** Backup+ , Backup(Backup)+ -- ** Change+ , Change(Change)+ -- ** Store+ , Store(Store, store_save, store_load, store_delete)+ , mapStore++ -- *** Direction+ , Direction(Backwards, Forwards)+ , direction+ , opposite++ -- *** Mode+ , Mode(Normal, Recovery)++ -- * Execution plan+ , Migs(Migs)+ , migs+ , (Moto.Internal.*)+ , DAG+ , lookupMigs++ , Target(..)++ , Plan(Plan)+ , mkPlan+ , getPlan++ , MigId(MigId, unMigId)+ , migId+ , migId_sha1Hex++ -- * Registry+ , Registry(..)+ , cleanRegistry++ -- * State+ , State+ , state_status+ , state_committed+ , emptyState+ , updateState+ , Status(..)+ , Log(..)++ -- * Errors+ , Err_Run(..)+ , Err_Plan(..)+ , Err_Prepare(..)+ , Err_Abort(..)+ , Err_Commit(..)+ , Err_UpdateState(..)+ , Err_MalformedLog(..)+ ) where++import Control.Arrow ((&&&))+import Control.Monad (when)+import qualified Control.Exception.Safe as Ex+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO)+import qualified Crypto.Hash.SHA1 as SHA1+import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BB+import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder.Prim as BBP+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL+import Data.Foldable (for_)+import Data.IORef (IORef, newIORef, readIORef, writeIORef)+import qualified Data.List as List+import Data.Map.Strict (Map)+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map+import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)+import Data.Proxy (Proxy(..))+import Data.Sequence (Seq)+import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq+import Data.Set (Set)+import qualified Data.Set as Set+import Data.String (IsString, fromString)+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T+import qualified Data.Time as Time+import qualified Df1+import qualified Di.Df1 as Di+import GHC.Exts (Constraint)+import GHC.TypeLits (KnownSymbol, symbolVal, Symbol)+import qualified GHC.TypeLits as GHC+import qualified System.Mem++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | The directed acyclic graph of migrations available for execution.+--+-- Construct using 'Moto.migs' and 'Moto.*'. For example:+--+-- @+-- 'Moto.migs' 'Moto.*' someMig 'Moto.*' anotherMig 'Moto.*' ...+-- @+newtype Migs (graph :: [(Symbol, [Symbol])])+ = Migs (Map MigId (Set MigId, UMig))+ -- ^ Unsafe constructor. A map from 'MigId's, to the 'UMig' identfified by it,+ -- as well as a set of all of the 'MigId's that must be executed before it.++-- | An empty, yet valid, graph of migrations.+--+-- You can use 'Moto.migs' as a starting point for constructing bigger+-- migrations graphs. For example:+--+-- @+-- 'Moto.migs' 'Moto.*' someMig 'Moto.*' anotherMig 'Moto.*' ...+-- @+migs :: Migs '[]+migs = Migs Map.empty++-- | Add a new migration with an unique identifier @id@ depending on each of+-- @deps@ to a graph of migrations @graph@.+--+-- The 'DAG' constraint guarantees that the result is a directed acyclic graph.+--+-- To create a 'Migs' from scratch, use 'Moto.*' in combination with+-- 'Moto.migs'. For example:+--+-- @+-- 'Moto.migs' 'Moto.*' someMig 'Moto.*' anotherMig 'Moto.*' ...+-- @+infixl 7 *+(*) :: DAG id deps graph+ => Migs graph+ -> Mig id deps+ -- ^ @id@ must not be present in @graph@.+ --+ -- All of @deps@ must be present in @graph@.+ -> Migs ('(id, deps) ': graph)+(*) (Migs m) (mig :: Mig id deps) =+ let umig = case mig of+ Mig s b c -> UMig (pimpStore s) (pimpBackup b) (pimpChange c)+ Gone -> UGone+ in Migs (Map.insert (migId (Proxy :: Proxy id))+ (Set.fromList (migIds (Proxy :: Proxy deps)), umig)+ m)++-- | This 'Constraint' is automatically satisfied by an @id@ that is absent from+-- @graph@, and @deps@ listing identifiers present in the given @graph@.+--+-- In other words, 'DAG' effectively forces 'Moto.*' to always build Directed+-- Acyclic Graphs (hence the name).+--+-- @+-- 'DAG' id deps graph :: 'Constraint'+-- @+type DAG id deps graph = DAG_ id deps graph++-- | We don't export this to keep the haddocks clean.+type DAG_ (id :: Symbol) (deps :: [Symbol]) (graph :: [(Symbol, [Symbol])])+ = ( NotMember id deps+ , NotMember id (Ids graph)+ , Subset deps (Ids graph)+ -- The following two constraints have nothing to do with DAGs, but by+ -- putting them here we can keep the type of 'Moto.*' less noisy.+ , KnownSymbol id+ , KnownSymbols deps+ )++-- | Obtain a term-level representation of a migration identifier from its+-- type-level representation as a 'Symbol' (as it appears in the @id@ type+-- parameter to 'Mig').+migId :: KnownSymbol id => Proxy id -> MigId+migId = MigId . fromString . symbolVal++-- | Obtain a term-level representation of some migration identifiers from their+-- type-level representation as @['Symbol']@ (as they appear in the @id@ type+-- parameter to 'Mig').+migIds :: KnownSymbols ids => Proxy ids -> [MigId]+migIds = map (MigId . fromString) . symbolVals++lookupMigs :: MigId -> Migs graph -> Maybe (Set MigId, UMig)+lookupMigs mId (Migs m) = Map.lookup mId m++class All KnownSymbol ids => KnownSymbols (ids :: [Symbol]) where+ symbolVals :: Proxy ids -> [String]+instance KnownSymbols '[] where+ symbolVals _ = []+instance (KnownSymbol id, KnownSymbols ids) => KnownSymbols (id ': ids) where+ symbolVals (_ :: Proxy (id ': ids))+ = symbolVal (Proxy :: Proxy id)+ : symbolVals (Proxy :: Proxy ids)++type family All (f :: k -> Constraint) (as :: [k]) :: Constraint where+ All _ '[] = ()+ All f (a ': as) = (f a, All f as)++type family Subset (small :: [k]) (big :: [k]) :: Constraint where+ Subset '[] _ = ()+ Subset (a ': as) bs = (Member a bs, Subset as bs)++type family Ids (abs :: [(ka,kb)]) :: [ka] where+ Ids '[] = '[]+ Ids ( '(a,_) ': abs ) = (a ': Ids abs)++type Member (a :: k) (as :: [k]) = Member_ a as (IsMember a as)+type family Member_ (a :: k) (as :: [k]) (found :: Bool) :: Constraint where+ Member_ _ _ 'True = ()+ Member_ a as 'False = GHC.TypeError+ ('GHC.ShowType a 'GHC.:<>:+ 'GHC.Text " is not a member of " 'GHC.:<>:+ 'GHC.ShowType as)++type NotMember (a :: k) (as :: [k]) = NotMember_ a as (IsMember a as)+type family NotMember_ (a :: k) (as :: [k]) (found :: Bool) :: Constraint where+ NotMember_ _ _ 'False = ()+ NotMember_ a as 'True = GHC.TypeError+ ('GHC.ShowType a 'GHC.:<>:+ 'GHC.Text " is a member of " 'GHC.:<>:+ 'GHC.ShowType as)++type family IsMember (a :: k) (as :: [k]) :: Bool where+ IsMember _ '[] = 'False+ IsMember a (a ': _) = 'True+ IsMember a (b ': as) = IsMember a as++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Direction in which a migration runs.+--+-- Running it 'Forwards' conveys the idea of “advancing” or “improving” your+-- state over time somehow, while running it 'Backwards' conveys the idea of+-- undoing all the changes that the migration does when going 'Forwards'.+data Direction = Backwards | Forwards+ deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, Read)++-- | Case analysis for 'Direction'. Evaluate to the first @a@ in case it is+-- 'Backwards', otherwise to the second @a@.+direction :: a -> a -> Direction -> a+direction bw fw = \case { Backwards -> bw; Forwards -> fw }++-- | The opposite of the given direction.+opposite :: Direction -> Direction+opposite = direction Forwards Backwards++instance Df1.ToValue Direction where+ value = direction "backwards" "forwards"++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | A single side-effecting migration uniquely identfied by @id@ and depending+-- on all of the migrations listed in @deps@.+--+-- These migration identifiers that appear as type-level 'Symbol' here, will be+-- of type 'MigId' when represented at the type level.+data Mig (id :: Symbol) (deps :: [Symbol]) where+ -- | Description of the different phashes that make up this migration+ -- identified by @id@, depending on others identified by @deps@.+ Mig :: Store x+ -- ^ How to save and load data obtained during the 'Backup' phase when+ -- necessary.+ --+ -- Please note that you can reuse this same 'Store' across different+ -- migrations.+ --+ -- Any stored data will remain in the 'Store' until it is not necessary+ -- anymore (but it can be manually deleted if desired, at your own risk).+ --+ -- Please refer to 'Store' for further documentation.+ -> Backup x+ -- ^ Backup phase of this migration+ --+ -- This phase is executed only once when trying to run the migration+ -- 'Forwards' for the first time.+ --+ -- Please refer to 'Backup' for further documentation.+ -> Change x+ -- ^ Change phase of this migration.+ --+ -- This phase is executed both when going 'Forwards' and 'Backwards'. Here+ -- we alter the environment somehow while having access to the @x@ data+ -- obtained in the 'Backup' phase.+ --+ -- Please refer to 'Change' for further documentation.+ -> Mig id deps++ -- | This constructor conveys the idea that code for a particular migration is+ -- gone, while still communicating the dependencies that this migration used+ -- to have so that we don't change the past dependency graph over time, which+ -- would make it impossible for @moto@ to operate reliably.+ Gone :: Mig id deps++-- | Internal. Like 'Mig', but without the type level data.+data UMig where+ UGone :: UMig+ UMig :: Store x -> Backup x -> Change x -> UMig++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | The backup phase of a migration, collecting some data @x@ for backup in a+-- 'Store'.+--+-- Here we interact with the environment in a /read-only/ manner, collecting all+-- data that may be destroyed by a subsequent 'Change' phase for backup in some+-- 'Store'.+--+-- This data will be crucial for automatic recovery in case the 'Change' phase+-- of the 'Mig' that uses this 'Backup' fails, or in case we manually decide to+-- undo said 'Mig' at a later time. Thus, when deciding what data to return as+-- @x@, please consider those scenarios.+--+-- The actual storing of the backup data is performed by the 'Store' that is+-- used as part of the same 'Mig'. That is, we don't physically store+-- the data within this 'Backup', all we do is return it as @x@.+--+-- Please keep in mind that depending on your environment, @x@ could be really+-- large, so in those situations it best for @x@ to be some kind of /stream/+-- (e.g., a 'Pipes.Producer').+--+-- Notice that @x@ is returned in a continuation-passing style so that we can+-- do proper resource deallocation after @x@ has been consumed. Using @x@+-- outside of this intended scope is undefined.+data Backup (x :: *) = Backup (forall r. Di.Df1 -> (x -> IO r) -> IO r)++-- | 'Backup' is covariant with @x@.+instance Functor Backup where+ fmap f (Backup g) = Backup (\di k -> g di (k . f))++-- | Add some extra logging to a 'Backup'.+pimpBackup :: Backup x -> Backup x+pimpBackup (Backup f) = Backup $ \di0 k -> do+ let di1 = Di.push "backup" di0+ Di.debug di1 "Running..."+ r <- logException di1 (f di1 k)+ Di.debug di1 "Ran."+ -- Bonus track: Run GC to ensure we don't keep @x@ in memory.+ System.Mem.performMajorGC+ pure r++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | A 'Store' describes how to save, load and delete the @x@ data obtained by+-- a 'Backup'.+--+-- This @x@ data is used later by the 'Change' phase.+--+-- A single 'Store' might be used by different 'Mig's.+--+-- Hint: 'Moto.File.store' from the "Moto.File" module is a 'Store' you can use+-- that's distributed with the main @moto@ library.+data Store (x :: *) = Store+ { store_save :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> x -> IO ()+ -- ^ Saves the @x@ data originating from a 'Backup' step for a migration+ -- identified by 'MigId', __overwriting__ previous data if any.+ --+ -- If it's not possible to save the @x@ data, then this function must+ -- fail with some exception.+ --+ -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and+ -- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether+ -- this function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for+ -- you.+ , store_load :: forall r. Di.Df1 -> MigId -> (x -> IO r) -> IO r+ -- ^ Load the data previously saved by 'store_save', for a migration+ -- identified by the given 'MigId'.+ --+ -- Notice that @x@ is returned in a continuation-passing style so that we+ -- can do proper resource deallocation after @x@ has been consumed. Using+ -- @x@ outside of this intended scope is undefined.+ --+ -- If it's was not possible to load the @x@ data, then this function must+ -- fail with some exception.+ --+ -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and+ -- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether+ -- this function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for+ -- you.+ , store_delete :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> IO ()+ -- ^ Delete the data previously saved by 'store_save', if any. for a+ -- migration identified by the given 'MigId'.+ --+ -- If it's there was no data to delete, then this function should return+ -- @()@. On the other hand, if its acceptable to throw exceptions when+ -- it's not possible to access the underlying storage.+ --+ -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and+ -- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether+ -- this function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for+ -- you.+ }++-- | Given isomorpisms between @a@ and @b@, obtain an function from+-- @'Store' a@ and @'Store' b@.+--+-- A @'Store' x@ is both covariant and contravariant with @x@.+--+-- This function respects the functor laws.+mapStore+ :: (b -> a) -- ^ Isomorphism from @b@ to @a@.+ -> (a -> b) -- ^ Isomorphism from @a@ to @b@.+ -> Store a+ -> Store b+mapStore ba ab = \(Store s l d) ->+ Store (\di mId b -> s di mId (ba b))+ (\di mId kb -> l di mId (kb . ab))+ d++-- | Add some extra logging to a 'Store'.+pimpStore :: Store a -> Store a+pimpStore sto = sto+ { store_save = \di0 mId x -> do+ let di1 = Di.push "save" di0+ Di.debug di1 "Saving recovery data..."+ logException di1 (store_save sto di1 mId x)+ Di.debug di1 "Saved."+ , store_load = \di0 mId k -> do+ let di1 = Di.push "load" di0+ Di.debug di1 "Loading recovery data..."+ r <- logException di1 (store_load sto di1 mId k)+ Di.debug di1 "Loaded."+ -- Bonus track: Run GC to ensure we don't keep @x@ in memory.+ System.Mem.performMajorGC+ pure r+ , store_delete = \di0 mId -> do+ let di1 = Di.push "delete" di0+ Di.notice di1 "Deleting recovery data..."+ r <- logException di1 (store_delete sto di1 mId)+ Di.info di1 "Deleted."+ pure r+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Execution mode of a migration, describing why and how a 'Change' migration+-- is being run.+data Mode+ = Normal+ -- ^ The migration is being run as requested by the user, in the requested+ -- 'Direction'. Every previous step until now has run successfully. You can+ -- assume a clean starting point.+ --+ -- If running the migration in 'Normal' mode fails, the same migration will be+ -- run again in 'Recovery' mode /in the opposite 'Direction'/ as a way to+ -- undo any partial changes and go back to having a clean state. This recovery+ -- mechanism survives through different program executions, so even if a+ -- failure when running a migration in 'Normal' mode causes the whole program+ -- to crash, the corresponding 'Recovery' mode can still be run from the+ -- command line program. In fact, /moto/ will refuse making any other changes+ -- until this matter is sorted. For this reason, if let a 'Change' being+ -- executed in 'Normal' mode fails, it is always preferrable to let that+ -- exception propagate, and instead focus on writing any mitigating code as+ -- part of the 'Recovery' mode.+ | Recovery+ -- ^ An attempt to run the migration in the 'Direction' requested by+ -- the user has failed, so as a recovery meassure we are running the same+ -- migration in the opposite direction now. You can't make assumptions+ -- about the starting point, because running the migration in the desired+ -- 'Direction' failed somewhere in the middle of process. Please rely on the+ -- 'Backup' data you obtained before to decide how to correct the situation.+ --+ -- Ultimately, running a migration in 'Recovery' mode in a particular+ -- 'Direction' needs to accomplish the same outcome as running it in 'Normal'+ -- mode in that same 'Direction'.+ --+ -- If running a migration in 'Recovery' mode fails, then the program will exit+ -- and the migrations registry will be left in a dirty state, from which you+ -- can manually attempt to initiate a recovery again. At this point, reading+ -- the output logs and understanding what when wrong will be very useful:+ -- Maybe the migration failed because of a temporary phenomenon such as a+ -- network connectivity issue, in which simply retrying later will solve it,+ -- or maybe it failed because of a bug in the migration implementation, in+ -- which case logs will be crucial to understand how to change the migrations+ -- code in order to fix it.++instance Df1.ToValue Mode where+ value = \case+ Normal -> "normal"+ Recovery -> "recovery"++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | A 'Change' describes how a 'Mig' /changes/ the environment.+--+-- The given function will be called when running the migration both in+-- 'Forwards' or 'Backwards' direction.+--+-- In both cases, we have access to the original 'Backup' data while+-- running the migration, which implies that even “irrecoverable” migrations+-- that delete things when going 'Forwards' can be undone by relying on data+-- from the 'Backup'.+--+-- The given 'Mode' specifies why and how this 'Change' is being run.+-- Particularly, it describes the assumptions you can make about the+-- environment, which is very important if something goes wrong. Please refer to+-- the documentation for 'Mode' for a better understanding.+--+-- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and+-- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether this+-- function as a whole succeeds or fails, since this library already does that+-- for you. However, for debugging purposes in case something goes wrong, it is+-- __very important__ that you log what your 'Change' is doing, particularly if+-- the changes themselves are not atomic. Please see the documentation for+-- 'Recovery' to understand what can be helpful.+--+-- After a successful 'Backwards' execution of this 'Change', any recovery data+-- associated with the 'Mig' previously obtained during the 'Backup' phase can+-- be deleted from its 'Store', since it is not necessary anymore. This will+-- happen automatically if you request so when instructing /moto/ to run your+-- migrations.+newtype Change x = Change (Di.Df1 -> Direction -> Mode -> x -> IO ())++-- | Add some extra logging to a 'Change'.+pimpChange :: Change x -> Change x+pimpChange (Change f) = Change $ \di0 d m x -> do+ let di1 = Di.attr "dir" (Df1.value d) (Di.push "alter" di0)+ Di.notice di1 "Running..."+ logException di1 (f di1 d m x)+ <* Di.info di1 "Ran."++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | A term-level identifier for a 'Mig'.+newtype MigId = MigId { unMigId :: T.Text }+ deriving newtype (Eq, Ord, Show, IsString, Read, Df1.ToValue)++-- | Hexadecimal representation of the SHA1 hash for this 'MigId'.+migId_sha1Hex :: MigId -> BL.ByteString+migId_sha1Hex+ = BB.toLazyByteString+ . BBP.primMapByteStringFixed BBP.word8HexFixed+ . SHA1.hash . T.encodeUtf8 . unMigId++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | The target to which to migrate.+data Target = Target Direction (Set MigId)+ deriving (Eq, Show)++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | A migrations execution plan.+data Plan = Plan Direction (Seq (MigId, UMig))+ -- ^ Unsafe constructor. The migrations are always listed in+ -- 'Forwards' order, even if intended to be run 'Backwards'.++-- | Obtain a migrations execution 'Plan' if possible.+mkPlan+ :: Migs graph -- ^ Avaiable migrations.+ -> [MigId]+ -- ^ Migration history represented as the 'MigId's that have already been+ -- run, in the 'Forwards' order they have been run.+ -> Target -- ^ Migration target.+ -> Either Err_Plan Plan+mkPlan (Migs []) [] (Target d []) = Right (Plan d [])+mkPlan (Migs m0) ran (Target d req0) = do+ -- If 'req0' mentions an unknown, we abort.+ case Set.difference req0 (Map.keysSet m0) of+ [] -> pure ()+ req1 -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsNotFound req1)+ -- Find all topological orders.+ let topos0 :: [[MigId]]+ topos0 = topos (fmap fst m0)+ -- Find the topological orders that share the 'ran' prefix.+ case catMaybes (List.stripPrefix ran <$> topos0) :: [[MigId]] of+ [] -> Left Err_Plan_HistoryUnknown+ topos1 -> do+ -- Find the topological order to use.+ topo :: [MigId] <- direction (bw topos0) (fw topos1) d+ -- Add 'UMig' data and return.+ Right (Plan d (Seq.fromList (map (id &&& getUMig) topo)))+ where+ getUMig :: MigId -> UMig+ getUMig = \mId -> snd (m0 Map.! mId)+ isGone :: MigId -> Bool+ isGone = \mId -> case getUMig mId of { UGone -> True; _ -> False }+ fw :: [[MigId]] -> Either Err_Plan [MigId]+ fw [] = error "fw: unreachable"+ fw topos0@(topo0:_) = case req0 of+ [] ->+ -- No specific migration was requested, so we run everything not gone.+ case filter (all (not . isGone)) topos0 of+ [] -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsGone (Set.fromList (filter isGone topo0)))+ (topo:_) -> Right topo+ _ ->+ -- We exclude from 'req0' whatever has been run already.+ case Set.difference req0 (Set.fromList ran) of+ [] -> Right [] -- Nothing to do. All of 'req0' has been run already.+ req1 -> do+ -- Our final topological order will be a permutation of 'req1'.+ let perms :: [[MigId]] = List.permutations (Set.toList req1)+ -- We will only run as many migrations as 'req1' asks, so we+ -- discard the rest to keep things simple below.+ let topos1 :: [[MigId]] = List.take (Set.size req1) <$> topos0+ -- Select topological orders that matches one of 'perms', if any.+ case filter (\topo -> any (== topo) perms) topos1 of+ [] -> Left Err_Plan_TargetImpossible+ topos2@(topo2:_) -> do+ -- Select a topological order with migrations not gone.+ case List.find (all (not . isGone)) topos2 of+ Just topo -> Right topo+ Nothing -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsGone+ (Set.fromList (filter isGone topo2)))+ bw :: [[MigId]] -> Either Err_Plan [MigId]+ bw [] = error "bw: unreachable"+ bw topos0@(_:_) = case req0 of+ [] ->+ -- No specific migration was requested, so we undo everything not gone.+ case filter isGone ran of+ [] -> Right ran+ xs -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsGone (Set.fromList xs))+ _ ->+ -- We exclude from 'req0' whatever hasn't been run already.+ case Set.intersection req0 (Set.fromList ran) of+ [] -> Right [] -- Nothing to do. None of 'req0' has run yet.+ req1 -> do+ -- Our final topological order will be a permutation of 'req1'.+ let perms :: [[MigId]] = List.permutations (Set.toList req1)+ -- We remove the prefix or ran non-removeable migrations.+ let topos1 :: [[MigId]]+ topos1 = List.drop (length ran - Set.size req1) <$> topos0+ -- We will only undo as many migrations as 'req1' asks, so we+ -- discard the rest to keep things simple below.+ let topos2 :: [[MigId]] = List.take (Set.size req1) <$> topos1+ -- Select a topological order that matches one of 'perms', if any.+ case filter (\topo -> any (== topo) perms) topos2 of+ [] -> Left Err_Plan_TargetImpossible+ topos3@(topo3:_) ->+ -- Select a topological order with migrations not gone.+ case List.find (all (not . isGone)) topos3 of+ -- Just topo -> Right (List.reverse topo) -- In forwards order.+ Just topo -> Right topo+ Nothing -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsGone+ (Set.fromList (filter isGone topo3)))++-- | Like 'mkPlan', but gets the history of ran migrations directly from the+-- 'Registry'.+getPlan+ :: Di.Df1+ -> Migs graph -- ^ Avaiable migrations.+ -> Registry -- ^ Registry representing the current migration history.+ -> Target -- ^ Migration target.+ -> IO (Either Err_Plan Plan)+getPlan di0 migs_ reg tgt = do+ state <- registry_state reg di0+ let ran = map fst (state_committed state)+ pure (mkPlan migs_ ran tgt)++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | A 'State' can be described as a list of 'Log's ordered chronologically (see+-- 'updateState').+data Log+ = Log_Prepare Time.UTCTime MigId Direction+ -- ^ A particular migration identified by 'MigId' is going to be executed in+ -- the specified 'Direction'.+ --+ -- This is the first commit in the two-phase commit approach to registering a+ -- migration as executed.+ --+ -- The time when this log entry was created is mentioned as well.+ | Log_Commit Time.UTCTime+ -- ^ The migration most recently prepared for execution with 'Log_Prepare' is+ -- being committed.+ --+ -- This is the second commit in the two-phase commit approach to registering a+ -- migration as executed.+ --+ -- The time when this log entry was created is mentioned as well.+ | Log_Abort Time.UTCTime+ -- ^ The migration most recently prepared for execution with 'Log_Prepare' is+ -- being aborted.+ --+ -- This undoes the first commit in the two-phase commit approach to+ -- registering a migration as executed.+ --+ -- The time when this log entry was created is mentioned as well.+ deriving (Eq, Show, Read)++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Registry status.+data Status+ = Dirty MigId Direction+ -- ^ There is an uncommitted migration being run in the specified direction in+ -- the registry.+ | Clean+ -- ^ There are no uncommitted migrations in the registry.+ deriving (Eq, Show)++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Internal 'State' of a 'Registry'.+--+-- Create with 'emptyState' and 'updateState'.+data State = State Status [(MigId, Time.UTCTime)]+ deriving (Eq, Show)++-- | Whether the registry is currently 'Dirty' or 'Clean'.+state_status :: State -> Status+state_status (State x _) = x++-- | Committed migrations, chronologically ordered, with the most recently+-- applied first last.+state_committed :: State -> [(MigId, Time.UTCTime)]+state_committed (State _ x) = List.reverse x++-- | A clean 'State' without any committed migrations.+emptyState :: State+emptyState = State Clean []++-- | Modify a 'State' by applying a 'Log' to it, if possible.+--+-- Use 'emptyState' as the initial state.+--+-- @+-- 'Data.Foldable.foldlM' 'updateState' 'emptyState'+-- :: 'Foldable' t+-- => t 'Log'+-- -> 'Either' 'Err_UpdateState' 'State'+-- @+updateState :: State -> Log -> Either Err_UpdateState State+updateState (State Clean xs) (Log_Prepare _ mId Forwards)+ | elem mId (map fst xs) = Left (Err_UpdateState_Duplicate mId)+ | otherwise = Right (State (Dirty mId Forwards) xs)+updateState (State Clean xs) (Log_Prepare _ mId Backwards)+ | elem mId (map fst xs) = Right (State (Dirty mId Backwards) xs)+ | otherwise = Left (Err_UpdateState_NotFound mId)+updateState (State Clean _) _+ = Left Err_UpdateState_Clean+updateState (State (Dirty mId Forwards) xs) (Log_Commit t)+ = Right (State Clean ((mId, t) : xs))+updateState (State (Dirty _ Forwards) xs) (Log_Abort _)+ = Right (State Clean xs)+updateState (State (Dirty mId Backwards) xs) (Log_Commit _)+ = Right (State Clean (filter (\(mId', _) -> mId' /= mId) xs))+updateState (State (Dirty _ Backwards) xs) (Log_Abort _)+ = Right (State Clean xs)+updateState (State (Dirty _ _) _) _+ = Left Err_UpdateState_Dirty++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | If the 'Registry' is currently 'Dirty', clean it up by running+-- the dirty migration in the direction opposite than originally intended.+cleanRegistry :: Di.Df1 -> Migs graph -> Registry -> IO ()+cleanRegistry di0 migs_ reg0 = do+ let reg = mkRegistrish reg0+ fmap state_status (registrish_state reg di0) >>= \case+ Clean -> pure ()+ Dirty mId d1 -> do+ let di1 = Di.attr "mig" (Df1.value mId) (Di.push "clean" di0)+ Di.warning di1 "Migration registry is dirty. Cleaning it up by undoing."+ case lookupMigs mId migs_ of+ Nothing -> do+ Di.alert di1 "MigId in Registry but not in Plan."+ Ex.throwM (Err_CleanRegistry_NotFoundInMigs mId)+ Just (_, UGone) -> do+ Di.alert di1 "Migration code is gone."+ Ex.throwM (Err_CleanRegistry_MigGone mId)+ Just (_, UMig (st :: Store x) _ (Change ch)) -> do+ store_load st di1 mId $ \x -> do+ Ex.uninterruptibleMask $ \restore -> do+ restore (ch di1 (opposite d1) Recovery x)+ registrish_abort reg di1 mId d1++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++run :: Di.Df1 -> Registry -> Plan -> IO ()+run di0 reg0 (Plan d0 s0) = do+ let reg = mkRegistrish reg0+ fmap state_status (registrish_state reg di0) >>= \case+ Dirty mId d1 -> Ex.throwM (Err_Run_Dirty mId d1)+ Clean -> do+ let s1 :: Seq (MigId, UMig) = direction Seq.reverse id d0 s0+ for_ s1 $ \(mId, UMig (st :: Store x) (Backup ba) (Change ch)) -> do+ let di1 = Di.attr "mig" (Df1.value mId) di0+ when (d0 == Forwards) $ do+ ba di1 (store_save st di1 mId)+ -- If 'ioDelete' is 'True' when we finish processing our migration,+ -- then we will delete the data for 'mId' from the 'Store'.+ ioDelete :: IORef Bool <- newIORef False+ -- We run 'store_load' even if we already know what the recovery data+ -- is, to ensure that it can be loaded later in case of catastrophe.+ Ex.finally+ (store_load st di1 mId $ \x -> do+ registrish_prepare reg di1 mId d0+ Ex.uninterruptibleMask $ \restore -> do+ Ex.onException+ (restore (ch di1 d0 Normal x))+ (do ch di1 (opposite d0) Recovery x+ registrish_abort reg di1 mId d0+ when (d0 == Forwards)+ (writeIORef ioDelete True))+ registrish_commit reg di1 mId d0+ when (d0 == Backwards)+ (writeIORef ioDelete True))+ (readIORef ioDelete >>= \case+ True -> store_delete st di1 mId+ False -> pure ())++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Migrations registry, keeping track of what migrations have been run so far,+-- as well as those that are running.+--+-- Consider using 'Moto.Registry.newAppendOnlyRegistry' as an easy way to+-- create a 'Registry'.+data Registry = Registry+ { registry_state :: Di.Df1 -> IO State+ -- ^ Current registry state.+ --+ -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and+ -- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether+ -- this function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for+ -- you.+ , registry_prepare :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction+ -> IO (Either Err_Prepare Log)+ -- ^ Register a new pending change in the registry.+ --+ -- Returns the 'Log_Prepare' that describes this change to the registry.+ --+ -- * This is the first commit in the two-phase commit mechanism to+ -- registering migrations as executed ('registry_commit' is the second).+ --+ -- * If 'Forwards', then the given 'MigId' shall be recorded in the+ -- registry as fully exceuted after a subsequent 'registry_commit'. If the+ -- given 'MigId' is already present and committed in the registry, then+ -- 'registry_prepare' shall return 'Err_Prepare_Duplicate'.+ --+ -- * If 'Backwards', then the given 'MigId', which must be already present+ -- and committed to the registry, will be removed from the list of currently+ -- committed migtrations after a subsequent 'registry_commit'. If the+ -- 'MigId' is not already present and committed in the registry, then+ -- 'registry_prepare' shall return 'Err_Prepare_NotFound'.+ --+ -- * If there is already an uncommitted migration (that is, if the status is+ -- 'Dirty'), then 'Err_Prepare_Dirty' shall be returned. This constraint+ -- implies that it is impossible to have more than one pending change at a+ -- time.+ --+ -- * After a successful call to 'registry_prepare', the registry will be+ -- left in a 'Dirty' status until one of 'registry_commit' or+ -- 'registry_abort' is performed.+ --+ -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and+ -- "Di.Df1"), but don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether this+ -- function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for you.+ , registry_abort :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction+ -> IO (Either Err_Abort Log)+ -- ^ Abort the pending change in the given 'Direction' most recently+ -- introduced via 'registry_prepare', expected to be identified by the given+ -- 'MigId'.+ --+ -- Returns the 'Log_Abort' that describes this change to the registry.+ --+ -- If there is no pending change to be aborted (that is, if the status is+ -- 'Clean'), then 'Err_Abort_Clean' shall be returned.+ --+ -- If the currently pending migration's identifier is different from the+ -- the given 'MigId', or if its execution was intended for a 'Direction'+ -- different than the one specified here, then 'Err_Abort_Dirty' shall be+ -- returned.+ --+ -- After a successful call to 'registry_abort', the registry will be left+ -- in a 'Clean' status.+ --+ -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and+ -- "Di.Df1"), but don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether this+ -- function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for you.+ , registry_commit :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction+ -> IO (Either Err_Commit Log)+ -- ^ Commit the pending change in the given 'Direction' most recently+ -- introduced via 'registry_prepare', expected to be identified by the given+ -- 'MigId'.+ --+ -- Returns the 'Log_Commit' that describes this change to the registry.+ --+ -- This is the first commit in the two-phase commit mechanism to+ -- registering migrations as executed ('registry_prepare' is the first).+ --+ -- If there is no pending change to be committed (that is, if the status+ -- is 'Clean'), then 'Err_Commit_Clean' shall be returned.+ --+ -- If the currently pending migration's identifier is different from the+ -- the given 'MigId', or if its execution was intended for a 'Direction'+ -- different than the one specified here, then 'Err_Commit_Dirty' shall be+ -- returned.+ --+ -- After a successful call to 'registry_commit', the registry will be left+ -- in a 'Clean' status.+ --+ -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and+ -- "Di.Df1"), but don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether this+ -- function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for you.+ }++-- | This is just like 'Registry', except the 'Left' return values are+-- propagated as exceptions.+data Registrish = Registrish+ { registrish_state :: Di.Df1 -> IO State+ , registrish_prepare :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction -> IO ()+ , registrish_abort :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction -> IO ()+ , registrish_commit :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction -> IO ()+ }++-- | Add some extra logging to a 'Registry', and promote the many 'Left'+mkRegistrish :: Registry -> Registrish+mkRegistrish reg =+ let f :: Ex.Exception a => Either a b -> IO ()+ f = either Ex.throwM (const (pure ()))+ in Registrish+ { registrish_state = registry_state reg+ , registrish_prepare = \di0 mId d -> do+ let di1 = Di.push "registry" di0+ Di.debug di1 "Adding pending registry change..."+ logException di1 (f =<< registry_prepare reg di1 mId d)+ Di.debug di1 "Added pending registry change."+ , registrish_abort = \di0 mId d -> do+ let di1 = Di.push "registry" di0+ Di.debug di1 "Aborting pending registry change..."+ logException di1 (f =<< registry_abort reg di1 mId d)+ Di.debug di1 "Aborted pending registry change."+ , registrish_commit = \di0 mId d -> do+ let di1 = Di.push "registry" di0+ Di.debug di1 "Commiting change to registry..."+ logException di1 (f =<< registry_commit reg di1 mId d)+ Di.debug di1 "Committed change to registry."+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-- Various errors.++-- | A 'Log' representation was malformed and couldn't be parsed.+data Err_MalformedLog = Err_MalformedLog String deriving (Eq, Show)+instance Ex.Exception Err_MalformedLog++-- | Errors from 'mkPlan'.+data Err_Plan+ = Err_Plan_TargetsNotFound (Set MigId)+ -- ^ The targeted 'MigId's are not present in the migrations graph.+ | Err_Plan_HistoryUnknown+ -- ^ The specified migration history is not a known possibility according+ -- to the migrations dependency graph, meaning that it is not possible to+ -- add new migrations to it.+ | Err_Plan_TargetImpossible+ -- ^ It is not possible to obtain an execution plan given the requirements and+ -- dependency graph.+ | Err_Plan_TargetsGone (Set MigId)+ -- ^ Some migrations required to obtain an execution plan are 'Gone'.+ deriving (Eq, Show)+instance Ex.Exception Err_Plan++-- | Errors from 'cleanRegistry'.+--+-- By the time you receive these errors, they have already been logged.+data Err_CleanRegistry+ = Err_CleanRegistry_NotFoundInMigs MigId+ -- ^ The currently dirty 'MigId', as it appears in the 'Registry' records, is+ -- not present in the given 'Migs'.+ | Err_CleanRegistry_MigGone MigId+ -- ^ The code for the migration identfified 'MigId' is gone.+ deriving (Eq, Show)+instance Ex.Exception Err_CleanRegistry++-- | Errors from 'run'.+data Err_Run+ = Err_Run_Dirty MigId Direction+ -- ^ The migration registry has an unexpected pending migration.+ deriving (Eq, Show)+instance Ex.Exception Err_Run++-- | Errors from 'updateState'.+data Err_UpdateState+ = Err_UpdateState_Duplicate MigId+ | Err_UpdateState_NotFound MigId+ | Err_UpdateState_Clean+ | Err_UpdateState_Dirty+ deriving (Eq, Show)+instance Ex.Exception Err_UpdateState++-- | Errors from 'registry_prepare'.+data Err_Prepare+ = Err_Prepare_Duplicate MigId+ | Err_Prepare_NotFound MigId+ | Err_Prepare_Dirty MigId Direction+ deriving (Eq, Show)+instance Ex.Exception Err_Prepare++-- | Errors from 'registry_abort'.+data Err_Abort+ = Err_Abort_Clean+ | Err_Abort_Dirty MigId Direction+ deriving (Eq, Show)+instance Ex.Exception Err_Abort++-- | Errors from 'registry_commit'.+data Err_Commit+ = Err_Commit_Clean+ | Err_Commit_Dirty MigId Direction+ deriving (Eq, Show)+instance Ex.Exception Err_Commit++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Get all the topological orders for the given acyclic graph, in+-- depth-first order.+--+-- Each node is represented as @k@, and the graph is represented as an+-- 'Map' from nodes to an 'Set' of nodes it depends on. For example, the graph+-- @1 <- 2 <- 3@ where @1@ must come before @2@ and @2@ must come before @3@ can+-- be represented as:+--+-- @+-- [(1,[]), (2,[1]), (3,[2])] :: 'Map' 'Int' ('Set' 'Int')+-- @+--+-- If there there are cycles in the graph, or if nodes depended upon are+-- missing, then @('mempty' :: 'Set')@ is returned.+--+-- If the given map is empty, then @('pure' [] :: 'Set')@ is returned.+--+-- The length of each @[k]@ equals the size of the given 'Map' (i.e.,+-- 'Map.size').+topos :: forall k. Ord k => Map k (Set k) -> [[k]]+topos [] = [[]]+topos m0 = go Set.empty m0+ where+ go :: Set k -> Map k (Set k) -> [[k]]+ go _ [] = [[]]+ go s0 m1 = do+ n <- Map.keys (Map.filter (\s1 -> s1 `Set.isSubsetOf` s0) m1)+ fmap (n:) (go (Set.insert n s0) (Map.delete n m1))++-- TODO write more of these, especially for well formed graphs.+-- prop_topos :: IntMap IntSet -> Bool+-- prop_topos m = all (\y -> length y == IntMap.size m) (topos m)++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Runs the given action, and if some exception happens, then log it to the+-- given 'Df1'.+logException :: (Ex.MonadMask m, MonadIO m) => Di.Df1 -> m a -> m a+logException di0 m = do+ Ex.withException m $ \(se :: Ex.SomeException) -> do+ let di1 = Di.attr "exception" (fromString (show se)) di0+ Di.error di1 "Got exception!"+
+ lib/Moto/Internal/Cli.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@+{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLists #-}+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}+{-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}+{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK hide #-}++module Moto.Internal.Cli+ ( RegistryConf(..)+ , Opts+ , getOpts+ , run+ ) where++import qualified Control.Exception.Safe as Ex+import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BB+import Data.Foldable (for_, toList)+import qualified Data.Char as Char+import qualified Data.List as List+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map+import qualified Data.Set as Set+import Data.String (fromString)+import qualified Data.Text as T+import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T+import qualified Df1+import qualified Di.Df1 as Di+import qualified Options.Applicative as OA+import qualified System.Exit as IO+import qualified System.IO as IO++import qualified Moto.Internal as I++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Configuration for the 'I.Registry' that we'll use to keep track of the+-- migrations we've run so far.+data RegistryConf = forall r. RegistryConf+ { registryConf_help :: String+ -- ^ Help message for the @--registry@ command line option.+ , registryConf_parse :: String -> Either String r+ -- ^ Parse the string obtained from the @--registry@ command line option,+ -- refining it into some @r@ of our choosing acceptable as an input to+ -- 'registryConf_with'.+ --+ -- Ideally, this 'String' should be an URI+ -- (e.g., @file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations@,+ -- or @postgres:\/\/user:password\@host:port\/database@).+ , registryConf_with :: forall a. r -> (I.Registry -> IO a) -> IO a+ -- ^ Given the @r@ obtained from 'registryConf_parse', get a 'I.Registry'+ -- that can be used within the given scope.+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Run the command-line arguments parser, obtaining the 'Opts' necessary for+-- calling 'run' afterwards.+--+-- Notice that we can run the executable that calls 'getOpts' with a @--help@+-- command line switch for extensive documentation on how to interact with+-- @moto@.+getOpts+ :: RegistryConf+ -- ^ Configuration for the 'I.Registry' to use.+ --+ -- Among other things, this will dictate how we interpret the @--registry@+ -- command-line option.+ --+ -- Examples: @Moto.PostgreSQL.registryConf@ from+ -- the [moto-postgresql](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/moto-library),+ -- or @Moto.File.@'Moto.File.registryConf' from this library.+ -> OA.Parser a+ -- ^ This extra parser can be used to read some extra configuration+ -- values from the command-line arguments, besides @moto@'s own.+ --+ -- For example, we can obtain things such as the name of a configuration+ -- file or a database connection string we might want to use in our+ -- migrations.+ --+ -- If no such extra data is required, then @'pure' ()@ can be used.+ --+ -- Notice that @moto@'s own command-line argument's parser has precedence+ -- over this parser. Yet, in the command-line, the argument's for the parser+ -- for @a@ should come before @moto@'s own subcommand arguments, otherwise the+ -- command line program will complain about a malformed command-line.+ -> IO (Opts, a)+getOpts rc p_a = OA.customExecParser+ (OA.prefs (OA.showHelpOnEmpty <> OA.noBacktrack))+ (let pi0 = oa_pi_Opts rc+ in pi0 { OA.infoParser = (,) <$> OA.infoParser pi0 <*> p_a })++-- | Run @moto@ on the given migrations graph 'I.Migs', according to the+-- instructions in 'Opts'.+run+ :: Di.Df1+ -- ^ Root logger. If you don't have a 'Di.Df1' for your program yet, you can+ -- obtain one using @Di.new@ from the+ -- [di](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/di) library.+ -> I.Migs graph+ -- ^ Avaliable migrations graph.+ -> Opts+ -- ^ Instructions on how to interact with our migrations.+ -- Obtain with 'getOpts'.+ -> IO ()+run di0 migs opts = do+ case opts_sub opts of+ Sub_Run x -> run_Run di0 migs x+ Sub_ShowMigrations x -> run_ShowMigrations migs x+ Sub_CheckMigrations x -> run_CheckMigrations di0 migs x+ Sub_ShowRegistry x -> run_ShowRegistry di0 x+ Sub_CleanRegistry x -> run_CleanRegistry di0 migs x+ Sub_DeleteRecoveryData x -> run_DeleteRecoveryData di0 migs x++run_Run :: Di.Df1 -> I.Migs graph -> Opts_Run -> IO ()+run_Run di0 migs x = do+ runWithRegistry (opts_run_withRegistry x) $ \reg -> do+ I.getPlan di0 migs reg (opts_run_target x) >>= \case+ Left e -> Ex.throwM e+ Right p -> case opts_run_dryRun x of+ False -> I.run di0 reg p+ True -> BB.hPutBuilder IO.stdout (renderPlan p)++run_ShowMigrations :: I.Migs graph -> Opts_ShowMigrations -> IO ()+run_ShowMigrations migs x = do+ let gf = opts_showMigrations_graphFormat x+ BB.hPutBuilder IO.stdout (renderMigs gf migs)++run_CheckMigrations :: Di.Df1 -> I.Migs graph -> Opts_CheckMigrations -> IO ()+run_CheckMigrations di0 migs x = do+ runWithRegistry (opts_checkMigrations_withRegistry x) $ \reg -> do+ -- The 'I.Target' here is an unused dummy value.+ I.getPlan di0 migs reg (I.Target I.Forwards Set.empty) >>= \case+ Left _ -> IO.exitFailure+ Right _ -> IO.exitSuccess++run_ShowRegistry :: Di.Df1 -> Opts_ShowRegistry -> IO ()+run_ShowRegistry di0 x = do+ runWithRegistry (opts_showRegistry_withRegistry x) $ \reg -> do+ state <- I.registry_state reg di0+ BB.hPutBuilder IO.stdout (renderState state)++run_CleanRegistry :: Di.Df1 -> I.Migs graph -> Opts_CleanRegistry -> IO ()+run_CleanRegistry di0 migs x = do+ runWithRegistry (opts_cleanRegistry_withRegistry x) $ \reg -> do+ case opts_cleanRegistry_dryRun x of+ False -> I.cleanRegistry di0 migs reg+ True -> fmap I.state_status (I.registry_state reg di0) >>= \case+ I.Dirty _ _ -> IO.exitFailure+ I.Clean -> pure ()++run_DeleteRecoveryData+ :: Di.Df1 -> I.Migs graph -> Opts_DeleteRecoveryData -> IO ()+run_DeleteRecoveryData di0 migs x = do+ for_ (Set.toList (opts_store_migIds x)) $ \mId -> do+ let di1 = Di.attr "mig" (Df1.value mId) di0+ case I.lookupMigs mId migs of+ Just (_, I.UMig store _ _) -> I.store_delete store di1 mId+ Just (_, I.UGone) -> do+ Di.error di1 "Migration code is gone."+ IO.exitFailure+ Nothing -> do+ Di.error di1 "Migration not unknown."+ IO.exitFailure++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_pi_Opts :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts+oa_pi_Opts rc = OA.info+ (oa_p_Opts rc OA.<**> OA.helper)+ (OA.fullDesc <> OA.progDesc "Command line interface to migrations.")++oa_p_Opts :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts+oa_p_Opts rc = Opts <$> oa_p_Sub rc++-- | This is the input required by 'run', obtained from the command line+-- arguments by using 'getOpts'.+data Opts = Opts+ { opts_sub :: Sub+ -- ^ Subcommand to run.+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_p_Sub :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Sub+oa_p_Sub rc = OA.hsubparser $ mconcat+ [ OA.command "run"+ (fmap Sub_Run (oa_pi_Run rc))+ , OA.command "show-migrations"+ (fmap Sub_ShowMigrations oa_pi_ShowMigrations)+ , OA.command "check-migrations"+ (fmap Sub_CheckMigrations (oa_pi_CheckMigrations rc))+ , OA.command "show-registry"+ (fmap Sub_ShowRegistry (oa_pi_ShowRegistry rc))+ , OA.command "clean-registry"+ (fmap Sub_CleanRegistry (oa_pi_CleanRegistry rc))+ , OA.command "delete-recovery-data"+ (fmap Sub_DeleteRecoveryData oa_pi_DeleteRecoveryData)+ ]++data Sub+ = Sub_Run Opts_Run+ -- ^ Run migrations.+ | Sub_ShowMigrations Opts_ShowMigrations+ -- ^ Show available migrations.+ | Sub_CheckMigrations Opts_CheckMigrations+ -- ^ Check that the available migrations are compatible with the registry.+ | Sub_ShowRegistry Opts_ShowRegistry+ -- ^ Show migrations registry.+ | Sub_CleanRegistry Opts_CleanRegistry+ -- ^ I.Clean the registry if dirty.+ | Sub_DeleteRecoveryData Opts_DeleteRecoveryData+ -- ^ Delete content from the store.++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_pi_Run :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts_Run+oa_pi_Run rc = OA.info (oa_p_Run rc) (OA.progDesc "Run migrations.")++oa_p_Run :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts_Run+oa_p_Run rc = Opts_Run+ <$> oa_p_WithRegistry rc+ <*> oa_p_Target+ <*> OA.flag True False+ (OA.long "no-dry-run" <>+ OA.help "Don't just show the execution plan, run it!")++data Opts_Run = Opts_Run+ { opts_run_withRegistry :: WithRegistry+ -- ^ Acquire a 'I.Registry' to use within a limited scope..+ , opts_run_target :: I.Target+ -- ^ Migration target.+ , opts_run_dryRun :: Bool+ -- ^ Don't run migrations, just show the execution plan.+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_pi_ShowMigrations :: OA.ParserInfo Opts_ShowMigrations+oa_pi_ShowMigrations = OA.info oa_p_ShowMigrations+ (OA.progDesc "Show available migrations.")++oa_p_ShowMigrations :: OA.Parser Opts_ShowMigrations+oa_p_ShowMigrations = Opts_ShowMigrations <$> oa_p_GraphFormat++data Opts_ShowMigrations = Opts_ShowMigrations+ { opts_showMigrations_graphFormat :: GraphFormat+ -- ^ Format in which to render the migrations graph.+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_pi_CheckMigrations :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts_CheckMigrations+oa_pi_CheckMigrations rc = OA.info (oa_p_CheckMigrations rc)+ (OA.progDesc "Exit immediately with status 0 if the available \+ \migrations are compatible with the registry. \+ \Otherwise, exit with status 1.")++oa_p_CheckMigrations :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts_CheckMigrations+oa_p_CheckMigrations rc = Opts_CheckMigrations <$> oa_p_WithRegistry rc++data Opts_CheckMigrations = Opts_CheckMigrations+ { opts_checkMigrations_withRegistry :: WithRegistry+ -- ^ Acquire a 'I.Registry' to use within a limited scope..+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_pi_ShowRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts_ShowRegistry+oa_pi_ShowRegistry rc = OA.info+ (oa_p_ShowRegistry rc)+ (OA.progDesc "Show migrations registry.")++oa_p_ShowRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts_ShowRegistry+oa_p_ShowRegistry rc = Opts_ShowRegistry <$> oa_p_WithRegistry rc++data Opts_ShowRegistry = Opts_ShowRegistry+ { opts_showRegistry_withRegistry :: WithRegistry+ -- ^ Acquire a 'I.Registry' to use within a limited scope..+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_pi_CleanRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts_CleanRegistry+oa_pi_CleanRegistry rc = OA.info+ (oa_p_CleanRegistry rc)+ (OA.progDesc "Clean a dirty migrations registry.")++oa_p_CleanRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts_CleanRegistry+oa_p_CleanRegistry rc = Opts_CleanRegistry+ <$> oa_p_WithRegistry rc+ <*> OA.switch (OA.long "dry-run" <>+ OA.help "Don't clean registry, just show whether it is \+ \clean and exit immediately with status 0 if so, \+ \otherwise exit with status 1.")++data Opts_CleanRegistry = Opts_CleanRegistry+ { opts_cleanRegistry_withRegistry :: WithRegistry+ -- ^ Acquire a 'I.Registry' to use within a limited scope..+ , opts_cleanRegistry_dryRun :: Bool+ -- ^ Whether to just show whether the registry is clean+ -- and exit immediately with status 0 if the so,+ -- otherwise exit with status 1.+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_pi_DeleteRecoveryData :: OA.ParserInfo Opts_DeleteRecoveryData+oa_pi_DeleteRecoveryData = OA.info oa_p_DeleteRecoveryData+ (OA.progDesc "Delete contents from the migrations data store.")++oa_p_DeleteRecoveryData :: OA.Parser Opts_DeleteRecoveryData+oa_p_DeleteRecoveryData = Opts_DeleteRecoveryData+ <$> fmap Set.fromList (OA.some (OA.option OA.str (OA.long "mig")))++data Opts_DeleteRecoveryData = Opts_DeleteRecoveryData+ { opts_store_migIds :: Set.Set I.MigId+ -- ^ 'I.MigId's for which to remove contents from the data store.+ }++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++data WithRegistry = WithRegistry+ { runWithRegistry :: forall a. (I.Registry -> IO a) -> IO a }++oa_p_WithRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser WithRegistry+oa_p_WithRegistry (RegistryConf rh rp rw) = OA.option+ (OA.eitherReader $ \s -> do+ case List.dropWhileEnd Char.isSpace (List.dropWhile Char.isSpace s) of+ "" -> Left "Empty registry URI"+ s' -> case rp s' of+ Left e -> Left e+ Right r -> Right (WithRegistry (rw r)))+ (OA.long "registry" <> OA.metavar "URI" <> OA.help rh)++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_p_Target :: OA.Parser I.Target+oa_p_Target = I.Target+ <$> OA.flag I.Forwards I.Backwards (OA.long "backwards")+ <*> fmap Set.fromList (OA.many (OA.option OA.str+ (OA.long "mig" <> OA.metavar "ID" <>+ OA.help "If specified, only consider running the migration identified \+ \by this ID. Use multiple times for multiple migrations.")))++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++oa_p_GraphFormat :: OA.Parser GraphFormat+oa_p_GraphFormat =+ OA.flag GraphFormatText GraphFormatDot+ (OA.long "dot" <> OA.help "Render graph in DOT (Graphviz) format.")++data GraphFormat+ = GraphFormatText -- ^ Render as plain text.+ | GraphFormatDot -- ^ Render as DOT (Graphviz).++renderMigs :: GraphFormat -> I.Migs graph -> BB.Builder+renderMigs = \case+ GraphFormatText -> renderMigs_Text+ GraphFormatDot -> renderMigs_Dot++renderMigs_Text :: I.Migs graph -> BB.Builder+renderMigs_Text (I.Migs m0) = mconcat $ do+ (here, deps) <- Map.toList (fmap (toList . fst) m0)+ case deps of+ [] -> [ f here <> " has no dependencies.\n" ]+ _ -> [ f here <> " depends on:\n" <>+ mconcat (map (\mId -> " * " <> f mId <> "\n") deps) ]+ where+ f :: I.MigId -> BB.Builder+ f (I.MigId x) = T.encodeUtf8Builder (T.pack (show x))++renderMigs_Dot :: I.Migs graph -> BB.Builder+renderMigs_Dot (I.Migs m0) = mconcat+ [ "digraph G {\n"+ , mconcat $ do+ (here, deps) <- Map.toList (fmap (toList . fst) m0)+ dep <- deps+ [ " " <> f dep <> " -> " <> f here <> ";\n" ]+ , "}\n"+ ]+ where+ f :: I.MigId -> BB.Builder+ f (I.MigId x) = T.encodeUtf8Builder (T.pack (show x))++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++renderState :: I.State -> BB.Builder+renderState s =+ "Status: " <> fromString (show (I.state_status s)) <>+ "\nCommitted migrations: " <>+ fromString (show (length (I.state_committed s))) <> "\n" <>+ mconcat (map (\x -> " " <> fromString (show x) <> "\n")+ (I.state_committed s))++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Renders each 'MigId' in the 'Plan' preceded by its direction, and followed+-- by a trailing newline.+renderPlan :: I.Plan -> BB.Builder+renderPlan (I.Plan _ []) = "Execution plan is empty. Nothing to do.\n"+renderPlan (I.Plan d s) = mconcat+ [ "Execution plan:\n"+ , mconcat (map (\(mId,_) -> " Run " <> d' <> f mId <> "\n") (toList s))+ , "\nTo actually run the migrations, add --no-dry-run to "+ , "the command-line arguments.\n" ]+ where+ d' :: BB.Builder+ d' = I.direction "backwards " "forwards " d+ f :: I.MigId -> BB.Builder+ f (I.MigId x) = T.encodeUtf8Builder (T.pack (show x))+
+ lib/Moto/Registry.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@+{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}++-- | This module exports tools for implementing a registry that @moto@ can use+-- in order to keep track of the migrations that have been run so far.+--+-- It's unlikely that you'll need to concern yourself with this module as an+-- end user of @moto@.+--+-- Please import as:+--+-- @+-- import qualified "Moto.Registry" as Moto+-- @+module Moto.Registry+ ( -- * Command-line support+ IC.RegistryConf(..)++ -- * Registry+ , I.Registry(..)+ , newAppendOnlyRegistry++ -- * State+ , I.State+ , I.emptyState+ , I.updateState+ , I.Log(..)++ -- * Errors+ , Err_Tainted(..)+ , I.Err_Prepare(..)+ , I.Err_Abort(..)+ , I.Err_Commit(..)+ , I.Err_UpdateState(..)+ ) where++import Control.Concurrent (readMVar, putMVar, takeMVar, newMVar)+import qualified Control.Exception.Safe as Ex+import qualified Data.Time as Time++import qualified Moto.Internal as I+import qualified Moto.Internal.Cli as IC++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------++-- | Create a 'I.Registry' backed by an append-only 'I.Log' storage.+--+-- This registry maintains its internal 'I.State' in memory as long as it is+-- possible to successfuly store all the changes in the underlying append-only+-- storage. If at some point this fails unrecoverably, then 'Err_Tainted' will+-- be thrown by the functions acting on this 'I.Registry'.+--+-- It's important to acquire some kind of exclusive lock on the underlying+-- storage, so that other applications can't poke it while our 'I.Registry' is+-- running.+newAppendOnlyRegistry+ :: I.State+ -- ^ Initial registry state obtained by reading 'I.Log's from the backing+ -- append-only storage and running 'I.updateState' on them.+ -> (I.Log -> IO ())+ -- ^ How to store a newly generated 'I.Log' in the backing append-only+ -- storage.+ --+ -- If this function throws an exception, then the execption will propagated+ -- as usual, but also, this registry will be marked as tained and each+ -- subsequent operation on it will throw 'Err_Tainted'.+ -> IO I.Registry+newAppendOnlyRegistry !state0 putLog = do+ mvState <- newMVar (Just state0)+ let supdate :: (I.State -> Either e I.Log) -> IO (Either e I.Log)+ supdate f = Ex.bracketOnError+ (takeMVar mvState)+ (\_ -> putMVar mvState Nothing)+ (\case Nothing -> Ex.throwM Err_Tainted+ Just s0 -> case f s0 of+ Left e -> pure (Left e)+ Right log_ -> case I.updateState s0 log_ of+ Left e -> Ex.throwM e -- This is unreachable code.+ Right !s1 -> do+ putLog log_+ putMVar mvState (Just s1)+ pure (Right log_))+ pure $ I.Registry+ { I.registry_state = \_ -> do+ maybe (Ex.throwM Err_Tainted) pure =<< readMVar mvState+ , I.registry_prepare = \_ mId d -> do+ t <- Time.getCurrentTime+ supdate $ \s -> case I.state_status s of+ I.Dirty mId' d' -> Left (I.Err_Prepare_Dirty mId' d')+ I.Clean -> case (d, elem mId (map fst (I.state_committed s))) of+ (I.Forwards, True) -> Left (I.Err_Prepare_Duplicate mId)+ (I.Backwards, False) -> Left (I.Err_Prepare_NotFound mId)+ _ -> Right (I.Log_Prepare t mId d)+ , I.registry_abort = \_ mId d -> do+ t <- Time.getCurrentTime+ supdate $ \s -> case I.state_status s of+ I.Clean -> Left I.Err_Abort_Clean+ I.Dirty mId' d'+ | mId /= mId' || d /= d' -> Left (I.Err_Abort_Dirty mId' d')+ | otherwise -> Right (I.Log_Abort t)+ , I.registry_commit = \_ mId d -> do+ t <- Time.getCurrentTime+ supdate $ \s -> case I.state_status s of+ I.Clean -> Left I.Err_Commit_Clean+ I.Dirty mId' d'+ | mId /= mId' || d /= d' -> Left (I.Err_Commit_Dirty mId' d')+ | otherwise -> Right (I.Log_Commit t)+ }++-- | The 'I.Registry' is tainted, meaning our last attempt to interact with the+-- registry's backing storage failed. We can't be certain about the current+-- state of the 'I.Registry'.+data Err_Tainted = Err_Tainted deriving (Eq, Show)+instance Ex.Exception Err_Tainted+
+ lib/cli_help.docs view
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@+{- $cli_help++This is the full description of the command line options supported by+'Moto.getOpts', using @Moto.File.fileRegistry@ as the registry.++Main program (here called @moto-example@):++@+Usage: moto-example COMMAND+ Command line interface to migrations.++Available options:+ -h,--help Show this help text++Available commands:+ run Run migrations.+ show-migrations Show available migrations.+ check-migrations Exit immediately with status 0 if the available+ migrations are compatible with the registry.+ Otherwise, exit with status 1.+ show-registry Show migrations registry.+ clean-registry Clean a dirty migrations registry.+ delete-recovery-data Delete contents from the migrations data store.+@++++Subcommand @run@:++@+Usage: moto-example run --registry URI [--backwards] [--mig ID] [--no-dry-run]+ Run migrations.++Available options:+ --registry URI File where registry file is stored. E.g.,+ file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations+ --mig ID If specified, only consider running the migration+ identified by this ID. Use multiple times for+ multiple migrations.+ --no-dry-run Don't just show the execution plan, run it!+ -h,--help Show this help text+@++++Subcommand @show-migrations@:++@+Usage: moto-example show-migrations [--dot]+ Show available migrations.++Available options:+ --dot Render graph in DOT (Graphviz) format.+ -h,--help Show this help text+@++++Subcommand @check-migrations@:++@+Usage: moto-example check-migrations --registry URI+ Exit immediately with status 0 if the available migrations are compatible with+ the registry. Otherwise, exit with status 1.++Available options:+ --registry URI File where registry file is stored. E.g.,+ file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations+ -h,--help Show this help text+@++++Subcommand @show-registry@:++@+Usage: moto-example show-registry --registry URI+ Show migrations registry.++Available options:+ --registry URI File where registry file is stored. E.g.,+ file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations+ -h,--help Show this help text+@++++Subcommand @clean-registry@:++@+Usage: moto-example clean-registry --registry URI [--dry-run]+ Clean a dirty migrations registry.++Available options:+ --registry URI File where registry file is stored. E.g.,+ file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations+ --dry-run Don't clean registry, just show whether it is clean+ and exit immediately with status 0 if so, otherwise+ exit with status 1.+ -h,--help Show this help text+@++++Subcommand @delete-recovery-data@:++@+Usage: moto-example delete-recovery-data --mig ARG+ Delete contents from the migrations data store.++Available options:+ -h,--help Show this help text+@+-}
− lib/moto-internal/Moto/Internal.hs
@@ -1,1062 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}-{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}-{-# LANGUAGE DerivingStrategies #-}-{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}-{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}-{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}-{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLists #-}-{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}-{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}-{-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}-{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}-{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}-{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}-{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableSuperClasses #-}--module Moto.Internal- ( run-- -- * Describing migrations- , Mig(Mig, Gone)- , UMig(UMig, UGone)- -- ** Backup- , Backup(Backup)- -- ** Change- , Change(Change)- -- ** Store- , Store(Store, store_save, store_load, store_delete)- , mapStore-- -- *** Direction- , Direction(Backwards, Forwards)- , direction- , opposite-- -- *** Mode- , Mode(Normal, Recovery)-- -- * Execution plan- , Migs(Migs)- , migs- , (Moto.Internal.*)- , DAG- , lookupMigs-- , Target(..)-- , Plan(Plan)- , mkPlan- , getPlan-- , MigId(MigId, unMigId)- , migId- , migId_sha1Hex-- -- * Registry- , Registry(..)- , cleanRegistry-- -- * State- , State- , state_status- , state_committed- , emptyState- , updateState- , Status(..)- , Log(..)-- -- * Errors- , Err_Run(..)- , Err_Plan(..)- , Err_Prepare(..)- , Err_Abort(..)- , Err_Commit(..)- , Err_UpdateState(..)- , Err_MalformedLog(..)- ) where--import Control.Arrow ((&&&))-import Control.Monad (when)-import qualified Control.Exception.Safe as Ex-import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO)-import qualified Crypto.Hash.SHA1 as SHA1-import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BB-import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder.Prim as BBP-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL-import Data.Foldable (for_)-import Data.IORef (IORef, newIORef, readIORef, writeIORef)-import qualified Data.List as List-import Data.Map.Strict (Map)-import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map-import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)-import Data.Proxy (Proxy(..))-import Data.Sequence (Seq)-import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq-import Data.Set (Set)-import qualified Data.Set as Set-import Data.String (IsString, fromString)-import qualified Data.Text as T-import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T-import qualified Data.Time as Time-import qualified Df1-import qualified Di.Df1 as Di-import GHC.Exts (Constraint)-import GHC.TypeLits (KnownSymbol, symbolVal, Symbol)-import qualified GHC.TypeLits as GHC-import qualified System.Mem-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | The directed acyclic graph of migrations available for execution.------ Construct using 'Moto.migs' and 'Moto.*'. For example:------ @--- 'Moto.migs' 'Moto.*' someMig 'Moto.*' anotherMig 'Moto.*' ...--- @-newtype Migs (graph :: [(Symbol, [Symbol])])- = Migs (Map MigId (Set MigId, UMig))- -- ^ Unsafe constructor. A map from 'MigId's, to the 'UMig' identfified by it,- -- as well as a set of all of the 'MigId's that must be executed before it.---- | An empty, yet valid, graph of migrations.------ You can use 'Moto.migs' as a starting point for constructing bigger--- migrations graphs. For example:------ @--- 'Moto.migs' 'Moto.*' someMig 'Moto.*' anotherMig 'Moto.*' ...--- @-migs :: Migs '[]-migs = Migs Map.empty---- | Add a new migration with an unique identifier @id@ depending on each of--- @deps@ to a graph of migrations @graph@.------ The 'DAG' constraint guarantees that the result is a directed acyclic graph.------ To create a 'Migs' from scratch, use 'Moto.*' in combination with--- 'Moto.migs'. For example:------ @--- 'Moto.migs' 'Moto.*' someMig 'Moto.*' anotherMig 'Moto.*' ...--- @-infixl 7 *-(*) :: DAG id deps graph- => Migs graph- -> Mig id deps- -- ^ @id@ must not be present in @graph@.- --- -- All of @deps@ must be present in @graph@.- -> Migs ('(id, deps) ': graph)-(*) (Migs m) (mig :: Mig id deps) =- let umig = case mig of- Mig s b c -> UMig (pimpStore s) (pimpBackup b) (pimpChange c)- Gone -> UGone- in Migs (Map.insert (migId (Proxy :: Proxy id))- (Set.fromList (migIds (Proxy :: Proxy deps)), umig)- m)---- | This 'Constraint' is automatically satisfied by an @id@ that is absent from--- @graph@, and @deps@ listing identifiers present in the given @graph@.------ In other words, 'DAG' effectively forces 'Moto.*' to always build Directed--- Acyclic Graphs (hence the name).------ @--- 'DAG' id deps graph :: 'Constraint'--- @-type DAG id deps graph = DAG_ id deps graph---- | We don't export this to keep the haddocks clean.-type DAG_ (id :: Symbol) (deps :: [Symbol]) (graph :: [(Symbol, [Symbol])])- = ( NotMember id deps- , NotMember id (Ids graph)- , Subset deps (Ids graph)- -- The following two constraints have nothing to do with DAGs, but by- -- putting them here we can keep the type of 'Moto.*' less noisy.- , KnownSymbol id- , KnownSymbols deps- )---- | Obtain a term-level representation of a migration identifier from its--- type-level representation as a 'Symbol' (as it appears in the @id@ type--- parameter to 'Mig').-migId :: KnownSymbol id => Proxy id -> MigId-migId = MigId . fromString . symbolVal---- | Obtain a term-level representation of some migration identifiers from their--- type-level representation as @['Symbol']@ (as they appear in the @id@ type--- parameter to 'Mig').-migIds :: KnownSymbols ids => Proxy ids -> [MigId]-migIds = map (MigId . fromString) . symbolVals--lookupMigs :: MigId -> Migs graph -> Maybe (Set MigId, UMig)-lookupMigs mId (Migs m) = Map.lookup mId m--class All KnownSymbol ids => KnownSymbols (ids :: [Symbol]) where- symbolVals :: Proxy ids -> [String]-instance KnownSymbols '[] where- symbolVals _ = []-instance (KnownSymbol id, KnownSymbols ids) => KnownSymbols (id ': ids) where- symbolVals (_ :: Proxy (id ': ids))- = symbolVal (Proxy :: Proxy id)- : symbolVals (Proxy :: Proxy ids)--type family All (f :: k -> Constraint) (as :: [k]) :: Constraint where- All _ '[] = ()- All f (a ': as) = (f a, All f as)--type family Subset (small :: [k]) (big :: [k]) :: Constraint where- Subset '[] _ = ()- Subset (a ': as) bs = (Member a bs, Subset as bs)--type family Ids (abs :: [(ka,kb)]) :: [ka] where- Ids '[] = '[]- Ids ( '(a,_) ': abs ) = (a ': Ids abs)--type Member (a :: k) (as :: [k]) = Member_ a as (IsMember a as)-type family Member_ (a :: k) (as :: [k]) (found :: Bool) :: Constraint where- Member_ _ _ 'True = ()- Member_ a as 'False = GHC.TypeError- ('GHC.ShowType a 'GHC.:<>:- 'GHC.Text " is not a member of " 'GHC.:<>:- 'GHC.ShowType as)--type NotMember (a :: k) (as :: [k]) = NotMember_ a as (IsMember a as)-type family NotMember_ (a :: k) (as :: [k]) (found :: Bool) :: Constraint where- NotMember_ _ _ 'False = ()- NotMember_ a as 'True = GHC.TypeError- ('GHC.ShowType a 'GHC.:<>:- 'GHC.Text " is a member of " 'GHC.:<>:- 'GHC.ShowType as)--type family IsMember (a :: k) (as :: [k]) :: Bool where- IsMember _ '[] = 'False- IsMember a (a ': _) = 'True- IsMember a (b ': as) = IsMember a as-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Direction in which a migration runs.------ Running it 'Forwards' conveys the idea of “advancing” or “improving” your--- state over time somehow, while running it 'Backwards' conveys the idea of--- undoing all the changes that the migration does when going 'Forwards'.-data Direction = Backwards | Forwards- deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, Read)---- | Case analysis for 'Direction'. Evaluate to the first @a@ in case it is--- 'Backwards', otherwise to the second @a@.-direction :: a -> a -> Direction -> a-direction bw fw = \case { Backwards -> bw; Forwards -> fw }---- | The opposite of the given direction.-opposite :: Direction -> Direction-opposite = direction Forwards Backwards--instance Df1.ToValue Direction where- value = direction "backwards" "forwards"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | A single side-effecting migration uniquely identfied by @id@ and depending--- on all of the migrations listed in @deps@.------ These migration identifiers that appear as type-level 'Symbol' here, will be--- of type 'MigId' when represented at the type level.-data Mig (id :: Symbol) (deps :: [Symbol]) where- -- | Description of the different phashes that make up this migration- -- identified by @id@, depending on others identified by @deps@.- Mig :: Store x- -- ^ How to save and load data obtained during the 'Backup' phase when- -- necessary.- --- -- Please note that you can reuse this same 'Store' across different- -- migrations.- --- -- Any stored data will remain in the 'Store' until it is not necessary- -- anymore (but it can be manually deleted if desired, at your own risk).- --- -- Please refer to 'Store' for further documentation.- -> Backup x- -- ^ Backup phase of this migration- --- -- This phase is executed only once when trying to run the migration- -- 'Forwards' for the first time.- --- -- Please refer to 'Backup' for further documentation.- -> Change x- -- ^ Change phase of this migration.- --- -- This phase is executed both when going 'Forwards' and 'Backwards'. Here- -- we alter the environment somehow while having access to the @x@ data- -- obtained in the 'Backup' phase.- --- -- Please refer to 'Change' for further documentation.- -> Mig id deps-- -- | This constructor conveys the idea that code for a particular migration is- -- gone, while still communicating the dependencies that this migration used- -- to have so that we don't change the past dependency graph over time, which- -- would make it impossible for @moto@ to operate reliably.- Gone :: Mig id deps---- | Internal. Like 'Mig', but without the type level data.-data UMig where- UGone :: UMig- UMig :: Store x -> Backup x -> Change x -> UMig-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | The backup phase of a migration, collecting some data @x@ for backup in a--- 'Store'.------ Here we interact with the environment in a /read-only/ manner, collecting all--- data that may be destroyed by a subsequent 'Change' phase for backup in some--- 'Store'.------ This data will be crucial for automatic recovery in case the 'Change' phase--- of the 'Mig' that uses this 'Backup' fails, or in case we manually decide to--- undo said 'Mig' at a later time. Thus, when deciding what data to return as--- @x@, please consider those scenarios.------ The actual storing of the backup data is performed by the 'Store' that is--- used as part of the same 'Mig'. That is, we don't physically store--- the data within this 'Backup', all we do is return it as @x@.------ Please keep in mind that depending on your environment, @x@ could be really--- large, so in those situations it best for @x@ to be some kind of /stream/--- (e.g., a 'Pipes.Producer').------ Notice that @x@ is returned in a continuation-passing style so that we can--- do proper resource deallocation after @x@ has been consumed. Using @x@--- outside of this intended scope is undefined.-data Backup (x :: *) = Backup (forall r. Di.Df1 -> (x -> IO r) -> IO r)---- | 'Backup' is covariant with @x@.-instance Functor Backup where- fmap f (Backup g) = Backup (\di k -> g di (k . f))---- | Add some extra logging to a 'Backup'.-pimpBackup :: Backup x -> Backup x-pimpBackup (Backup f) = Backup $ \di0 k -> do- let di1 = Di.push "backup" di0- Di.debug di1 "Running..."- r <- logException di1 (f di1 k)- Di.debug di1 "Ran."- -- Bonus track: Run GC to ensure we don't keep @x@ in memory.- System.Mem.performMajorGC- pure r-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | A 'Store' describes how to save, load and delete the @x@ data obtained by--- a 'Backup'.------ This @x@ data is used later by the 'Change' phase.------ A single 'Store' might be used by different 'Mig's.------ Hint: 'Moto.File.store' from the "Moto.File" module is a 'Store' you can use--- that's distributed with the main @moto@ library.-data Store (x :: *) = Store- { store_save :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> x -> IO ()- -- ^ Saves the @x@ data originating from a 'Backup' step for a migration- -- identified by 'MigId', __overwriting__ previous data if any.- --- -- If it's not possible to save the @x@ data, then this function must- -- fail with some exception.- --- -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and- -- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether- -- this function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for- -- you.- , store_load :: forall r. Di.Df1 -> MigId -> (x -> IO r) -> IO r- -- ^ Load the data previously saved by 'store_save', for a migration- -- identified by the given 'MigId'.- --- -- Notice that @x@ is returned in a continuation-passing style so that we- -- can do proper resource deallocation after @x@ has been consumed. Using- -- @x@ outside of this intended scope is undefined.- --- -- If it's was not possible to load the @x@ data, then this function must- -- fail with some exception.- --- -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and- -- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether- -- this function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for- -- you.- , store_delete :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> IO ()- -- ^ Delete the data previously saved by 'store_save', if any. for a- -- migration identified by the given 'MigId'.- --- -- If it's there was no data to delete, then this function should return- -- @()@. On the other hand, if its acceptable to throw exceptions when- -- it's not possible to access the underlying storage.- --- -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and- -- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether- -- this function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for- -- you.- }---- | Given isomorpisms between @a@ and @b@, obtain an function from--- @'Store' a@ and @'Store' b@.------ A @'Store' x@ is both covariant and contravariant with @x@.------ This function respects the functor laws.-mapStore- :: (b -> a) -- ^ Isomorphism from @b@ to @a@.- -> (a -> b) -- ^ Isomorphism from @a@ to @b@.- -> Store a- -> Store b-mapStore ba ab = \(Store s l d) ->- Store (\di mId b -> s di mId (ba b))- (\di mId kb -> l di mId (kb . ab))- d---- | Add some extra logging to a 'Store'.-pimpStore :: Store a -> Store a-pimpStore sto = sto- { store_save = \di0 mId x -> do- let di1 = Di.push "save" di0- Di.debug di1 "Saving recovery data..."- logException di1 (store_save sto di1 mId x)- Di.debug di1 "Saved."- , store_load = \di0 mId k -> do- let di1 = Di.push "load" di0- Di.debug di1 "Loading recovery data..."- r <- logException di1 (store_load sto di1 mId k)- Di.debug di1 "Loaded."- -- Bonus track: Run GC to ensure we don't keep @x@ in memory.- System.Mem.performMajorGC- pure r- , store_delete = \di0 mId -> do- let di1 = Di.push "delete" di0- Di.notice di1 "Deleting recovery data..."- r <- logException di1 (store_delete sto di1 mId)- Di.info di1 "Deleted."- pure r- }-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Execution mode of a migration, describing why and how a 'Change' migration--- is being run.-data Mode- = Normal- -- ^ The migration is being run as requested by the user, in the requested- -- 'Direction'. Every previous step until now has run successfully. You can- -- assume a clean starting point.- --- -- If running the migration in 'Normal' mode fails, the same migration will be- -- run again in 'Recovery' mode /in the opposite 'Direction'/ as a way to- -- undo any partial changes and go back to having a clean state. This recovery- -- mechanism survives through different program executions, so even if a- -- failure when running a migration in 'Normal' mode causes the whole program- -- to crash, the corresponding 'Recovery' mode can still be run from the- -- command line program. In fact, /moto/ will refuse making any other changes- -- until this matter is sorted. For this reason, if let a 'Change' being- -- executed in 'Normal' mode fails, it is always preferrable to let that- -- exception propagate, and instead focus on writing any mitigating code as- -- part of the 'Recovery' mode.- | Recovery- -- ^ An attempt to run the migration in the 'Direction' requested by- -- the user has failed, so as a recovery meassure we are running the same- -- migration in the opposite direction now. You can't make assumptions- -- about the starting point, because running the migration in the desired- -- 'Direction' failed somewhere in the middle of process. Please rely on the- -- 'Backup' data you obtained before to decide how to correct the situation.- --- -- Ultimately, running a migration in 'Recovery' mode in a particular- -- 'Direction' needs to accomplish the same outcome as running it in 'Normal'- -- mode in that same 'Direction'.- --- -- If running a migration in 'Recovery' mode fails, then the program will exit- -- and the migrations registry will be left in a dirty state, from which you- -- can manually attempt to initiate a recovery again. At this point, reading- -- the output logs and understanding what when wrong will be very useful:- -- Maybe the migration failed because of a temporary phenomenon such as a- -- network connectivity issue, in which simply retrying later will solve it,- -- or maybe it failed because of a bug in the migration implementation, in- -- which case logs will be crucial to understand how to change the migrations- -- code in order to fix it.--instance Df1.ToValue Mode where- value = \case- Normal -> "normal"- Recovery -> "recovery"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | A 'Change' describes how a 'Mig' /changes/ the environment.------ The given function will be called when running the migration both in--- 'Forwards' or 'Backwards' direction.------ In both cases, we have access to the original 'Backup' data while--- running the migration, which implies that even “irrecoverable” migrations--- that delete things when going 'Forwards' can be undone by relying on data--- from the 'Backup'.------ The given 'Mode' specifies why and how this 'Change' is being run.--- Particularly, it describes the assumptions you can make about the--- environment, which is very important if something goes wrong. Please refer to--- the documentation for 'Mode' for a better understanding.------ The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and--- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether this--- function as a whole succeeds or fails, since this library already does that--- for you. However, for debugging purposes in case something goes wrong, it is--- __very important__ that you log what your 'Change' is doing, particularly if--- the changes themselves are not atomic. Please see the documentation for--- 'Recovery' to understand what can be helpful.------ After a successful 'Backwards' execution of this 'Change', any recovery data--- associated with the 'Mig' previously obtained during the 'Backup' phase can--- be deleted from its 'Store', since it is not necessary anymore. This will--- happen automatically if you request so when instructing /moto/ to run your--- migrations.-newtype Change x = Change (Di.Df1 -> Direction -> Mode -> x -> IO ())---- | Add some extra logging to a 'Change'.-pimpChange :: Change x -> Change x-pimpChange (Change f) = Change $ \di0 d m x -> do- let di1 = Di.attr "dir" (Df1.value d) (Di.push "alter" di0)- Di.notice di1 "Running..."- logException di1 (f di1 d m x)- <* Di.info di1 "Ran."-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | A term-level identifier for a 'Mig'.-newtype MigId = MigId { unMigId :: T.Text }- deriving newtype (Eq, Ord, Show, IsString, Read, Df1.ToValue)---- | Hexadecimal representation of the SHA1 hash for this 'MigId'.-migId_sha1Hex :: MigId -> BL.ByteString-migId_sha1Hex- = BB.toLazyByteString- . BBP.primMapByteStringFixed BBP.word8HexFixed- . SHA1.hash . T.encodeUtf8 . unMigId-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | The target to which to migrate.-data Target = Target Direction (Set MigId)- deriving (Eq, Show)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | A migrations execution plan.-data Plan = Plan Direction (Seq (MigId, UMig))- -- ^ Unsafe constructor. The migrations are always listed in- -- 'Forwards' order, even if intended to be run 'Backwards'.---- | Obtain a migrations execution 'Plan' if possible.-mkPlan- :: Migs graph -- ^ Avaiable migrations.- -> [MigId]- -- ^ Migration history represented as the 'MigId's that have already been- -- run, in the 'Forwards' order they have been run.- -> Target -- ^ Migration target.- -> Either Err_Plan Plan-mkPlan (Migs []) [] (Target d []) = Right (Plan d [])-mkPlan (Migs m0) ran (Target d req0) = do- -- If 'req0' mentions an unknown, we abort.- case Set.difference req0 (Map.keysSet m0) of- [] -> pure ()- req1 -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsNotFound req1)- -- Find all topological orders.- let topos0 :: [[MigId]]- topos0 = topos (fmap fst m0)- -- Find the topological orders that share the 'ran' prefix.- case catMaybes (List.stripPrefix ran <$> topos0) :: [[MigId]] of- [] -> Left Err_Plan_HistoryUnknown- topos1 -> do- -- Find the topological order to use.- topo :: [MigId] <- direction (bw topos0) (fw topos1) d- -- Add 'UMig' data and return.- Right (Plan d (Seq.fromList (map (id &&& getUMig) topo)))- where- getUMig :: MigId -> UMig- getUMig = \mId -> snd (m0 Map.! mId)- isGone :: MigId -> Bool- isGone = \mId -> case getUMig mId of { UGone -> True; _ -> False }- fw :: [[MigId]] -> Either Err_Plan [MigId]- fw [] = error "fw: unreachable"- fw topos0@(topo0:_) = case req0 of- [] ->- -- No specific migration was requested, so we run everything not gone.- case filter (all (not . isGone)) topos0 of- [] -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsGone (Set.fromList (filter isGone topo0)))- (topo:_) -> Right topo- _ ->- -- We exclude from 'req0' whatever has been run already.- case Set.difference req0 (Set.fromList ran) of- [] -> Right [] -- Nothing to do. All of 'req0' has been run already.- req1 -> do- -- Our final topological order will be a permutation of 'req1'.- let perms :: [[MigId]] = List.permutations (Set.toList req1)- -- We will only run as many migrations as 'req1' asks, so we- -- discard the rest to keep things simple below.- let topos1 :: [[MigId]] = List.take (Set.size req1) <$> topos0- -- Select topological orders that matches one of 'perms', if any.- case filter (\topo -> any (== topo) perms) topos1 of- [] -> Left Err_Plan_TargetImpossible- topos2@(topo2:_) -> do- -- Select a topological order with migrations not gone.- case List.find (all (not . isGone)) topos2 of- Just topo -> Right topo- Nothing -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsGone- (Set.fromList (filter isGone topo2)))- bw :: [[MigId]] -> Either Err_Plan [MigId]- bw [] = error "bw: unreachable"- bw topos0@(_:_) = case req0 of- [] ->- -- No specific migration was requested, so we undo everything not gone.- case filter isGone ran of- [] -> Right ran- xs -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsGone (Set.fromList xs))- _ ->- -- We exclude from 'req0' whatever hasn't been run already.- case Set.intersection req0 (Set.fromList ran) of- [] -> Right [] -- Nothing to do. None of 'req0' has run yet.- req1 -> do- -- Our final topological order will be a permutation of 'req1'.- let perms :: [[MigId]] = List.permutations (Set.toList req1)- -- We remove the prefix or ran non-removeable migrations.- let topos1 :: [[MigId]]- topos1 = List.drop (length ran - Set.size req1) <$> topos0- -- We will only undo as many migrations as 'req1' asks, so we- -- discard the rest to keep things simple below.- let topos2 :: [[MigId]] = List.take (Set.size req1) <$> topos1- -- Select a topological order that matches one of 'perms', if any.- case filter (\topo -> any (== topo) perms) topos2 of- [] -> Left Err_Plan_TargetImpossible- topos3@(topo3:_) ->- -- Select a topological order with migrations not gone.- case List.find (all (not . isGone)) topos3 of- -- Just topo -> Right (List.reverse topo) -- In forwards order.- Just topo -> Right topo- Nothing -> Left (Err_Plan_TargetsGone- (Set.fromList (filter isGone topo3)))---- | Like 'mkPlan', but gets the history of ran migrations directly from the--- 'Registry'.-getPlan- :: Di.Df1- -> Migs graph -- ^ Avaiable migrations.- -> Registry -- ^ Registry representing the current migration history.- -> Target -- ^ Migration target.- -> IO (Either Err_Plan Plan)-getPlan di0 migs_ reg tgt = do- state <- registry_state reg di0- let ran = map fst (state_committed state)- pure (mkPlan migs_ ran tgt)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | A 'State' can be described as a list of 'Log's ordered chronologically (see--- 'updateState').-data Log- = Log_Prepare Time.UTCTime MigId Direction- -- ^ A particular migration identified by 'MigId' is going to be executed in- -- the specified 'Direction'.- --- -- This is the first commit in the two-phase commit approach to registering a- -- migration as executed.- --- -- The time when this log entry was created is mentioned as well.- | Log_Commit Time.UTCTime- -- ^ The migration most recently prepared for execution with 'Log_Prepare' is- -- being committed.- --- -- This is the second commit in the two-phase commit approach to registering a- -- migration as executed.- --- -- The time when this log entry was created is mentioned as well.- | Log_Abort Time.UTCTime- -- ^ The migration most recently prepared for execution with 'Log_Prepare' is- -- being aborted.- --- -- This undoes the first commit in the two-phase commit approach to- -- registering a migration as executed.- --- -- The time when this log entry was created is mentioned as well.- deriving (Eq, Show, Read)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Registry status.-data Status- = Dirty MigId Direction- -- ^ There is an uncommitted migration being run in the specified direction in- -- the registry.- | Clean- -- ^ There are no uncommitted migrations in the registry.- deriving (Eq, Show)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Internal 'State' of a 'Registry'.------ Create with 'emptyState' and 'updateState'.-data State = State Status [(MigId, Time.UTCTime)]- deriving (Eq, Show)---- | Whether the registry is currently 'Dirty' or 'Clean'.-state_status :: State -> Status-state_status (State x _) = x---- | Committed migrations, chronologically ordered, with the most recently--- applied first last.-state_committed :: State -> [(MigId, Time.UTCTime)]-state_committed (State _ x) = List.reverse x---- | A clean 'State' without any committed migrations.-emptyState :: State-emptyState = State Clean []---- | Modify a 'State' by applying a 'Log' to it, if possible.------ Use 'emptyState' as the initial state.------ @--- 'Data.Foldable.foldlM' 'updateState' 'emptyState'--- :: 'Foldable' t--- => t 'Log'--- -> 'Either' 'Err_UpdateState' 'State'--- @-updateState :: State -> Log -> Either Err_UpdateState State-updateState (State Clean xs) (Log_Prepare _ mId Forwards)- | elem mId (map fst xs) = Left (Err_UpdateState_Duplicate mId)- | otherwise = Right (State (Dirty mId Forwards) xs)-updateState (State Clean xs) (Log_Prepare _ mId Backwards)- | elem mId (map fst xs) = Right (State (Dirty mId Backwards) xs)- | otherwise = Left (Err_UpdateState_NotFound mId)-updateState (State Clean _) _- = Left Err_UpdateState_Clean-updateState (State (Dirty mId Forwards) xs) (Log_Commit t)- = Right (State Clean ((mId, t) : xs))-updateState (State (Dirty _ Forwards) xs) (Log_Abort _)- = Right (State Clean xs)-updateState (State (Dirty mId Backwards) xs) (Log_Commit _)- = Right (State Clean (filter (\(mId', _) -> mId' /= mId) xs))-updateState (State (Dirty _ Backwards) xs) (Log_Abort _)- = Right (State Clean xs)-updateState (State (Dirty _ _) _) _- = Left Err_UpdateState_Dirty-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | If the 'Registry' is currently 'Dirty', clean it up by running--- the dirty migration in the direction opposite than originally intended.-cleanRegistry :: Di.Df1 -> Migs graph -> Registry -> IO ()-cleanRegistry di0 migs_ reg0 = do- let reg = mkRegistrish reg0- fmap state_status (registrish_state reg di0) >>= \case- Clean -> pure ()- Dirty mId d1 -> do- let di1 = Di.attr "mig" (Df1.value mId) (Di.push "clean" di0)- Di.warning di1 "Migration registry is dirty. Cleaning it up by undoing."- case lookupMigs mId migs_ of- Nothing -> do- Di.alert di1 "MigId in Registry but not in Plan."- Ex.throwM (Err_CleanRegistry_NotFoundInMigs mId)- Just (_, UGone) -> do- Di.alert di1 "Migration code is gone."- Ex.throwM (Err_CleanRegistry_MigGone mId)- Just (_, UMig (st :: Store x) _ (Change ch)) -> do- store_load st di1 mId $ \x -> do- Ex.uninterruptibleMask $ \restore -> do- restore (ch di1 (opposite d1) Recovery x)- registrish_abort reg di1 mId d1------------------------------------------------------------------------------------run :: Di.Df1 -> Registry -> Plan -> IO ()-run di0 reg0 (Plan d0 s0) = do- let reg = mkRegistrish reg0- fmap state_status (registrish_state reg di0) >>= \case- Dirty mId d1 -> Ex.throwM (Err_Run_Dirty mId d1)- Clean -> do- let s1 :: Seq (MigId, UMig) = direction Seq.reverse id d0 s0- for_ s1 $ \(mId, UMig (st :: Store x) (Backup ba) (Change ch)) -> do- let di1 = Di.attr "mig" (Df1.value mId) di0- when (d0 == Forwards) $ do- ba di1 (store_save st di1 mId)- -- If 'ioDelete' is 'True' when we finish processing our migration,- -- then we will delete the data for 'mId' from the 'Store'.- ioDelete :: IORef Bool <- newIORef False- -- We run 'store_load' even if we already know what the recovery data- -- is, to ensure that it can be loaded later in case of catastrophe.- Ex.finally- (store_load st di1 mId $ \x -> do- registrish_prepare reg di1 mId d0- Ex.uninterruptibleMask $ \restore -> do- Ex.onException- (restore (ch di1 d0 Normal x))- (do ch di1 (opposite d0) Recovery x- registrish_abort reg di1 mId d0- when (d0 == Forwards)- (writeIORef ioDelete True))- registrish_commit reg di1 mId d0- when (d0 == Backwards)- (writeIORef ioDelete True))- (readIORef ioDelete >>= \case- True -> store_delete st di1 mId- False -> pure ())-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Migrations registry, keeping track of what migrations have been run so far,--- as well as those that are running.------ Consider using 'Moto.Registry.newAppendOnlyRegistry' as an easy way to--- create a 'Registry'.-data Registry = Registry- { registry_state :: Di.Df1 -> IO State- -- ^ Current registry state.- --- -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and- -- "Di.Df1"), but please don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether- -- this function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for- -- you.- , registry_prepare :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction- -> IO (Either Err_Prepare Log)- -- ^ Register a new pending change in the registry.- --- -- Returns the 'Log_Prepare' that describes this change to the registry.- --- -- * This is the first commit in the two-phase commit mechanism to- -- registering migrations as executed ('registry_commit' is the second).- --- -- * If 'Forwards', then the given 'MigId' shall be recorded in the- -- registry as fully exceuted after a subsequent 'registry_commit'. If the- -- given 'MigId' is already present and committed in the registry, then- -- 'registry_prepare' shall return 'Err_Prepare_Duplicate'.- --- -- * If 'Backwards', then the given 'MigId', which must be already present- -- and committed to the registry, will be removed from the list of currently- -- committed migtrations after a subsequent 'registry_commit'. If the- -- 'MigId' is not already present and committed in the registry, then- -- 'registry_prepare' shall return 'Err_Prepare_NotFound'.- --- -- * If there is already an uncommitted migration (that is, if the status is- -- 'Dirty'), then 'Err_Prepare_Dirty' shall be returned. This constraint- -- implies that it is impossible to have more than one pending change at a- -- time.- --- -- * After a successful call to 'registry_prepare', the registry will be- -- left in a 'Dirty' status until one of 'registry_commit' or- -- 'registry_abort' is performed.- --- -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and- -- "Di.Df1"), but don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether this- -- function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for you.- , registry_abort :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction- -> IO (Either Err_Abort Log)- -- ^ Abort the pending change in the given 'Direction' most recently- -- introduced via 'registry_prepare', expected to be identified by the given- -- 'MigId'.- --- -- Returns the 'Log_Abort' that describes this change to the registry.- --- -- If there is no pending change to be aborted (that is, if the status is- -- 'Clean'), then 'Err_Abort_Clean' shall be returned.- --- -- If the currently pending migration's identifier is different from the- -- the given 'MigId', or if its execution was intended for a 'Direction'- -- different than the one specified here, then 'Err_Abort_Dirty' shall be- -- returned.- --- -- After a successful call to 'registry_abort', the registry will be left- -- in a 'Clean' status.- --- -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and- -- "Di.Df1"), but don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether this- -- function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for you.- , registry_commit :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction- -> IO (Either Err_Commit Log)- -- ^ Commit the pending change in the given 'Direction' most recently- -- introduced via 'registry_prepare', expected to be identified by the given- -- 'MigId'.- --- -- Returns the 'Log_Commit' that describes this change to the registry.- --- -- This is the first commit in the two-phase commit mechanism to- -- registering migrations as executed ('registry_prepare' is the first).- --- -- If there is no pending change to be committed (that is, if the status- -- is 'Clean'), then 'Err_Commit_Clean' shall be returned.- --- -- If the currently pending migration's identifier is different from the- -- the given 'MigId', or if its execution was intended for a 'Direction'- -- different than the one specified here, then 'Err_Commit_Dirty' shall be- -- returned.- --- -- After a successful call to 'registry_commit', the registry will be left- -- in a 'Clean' status.- --- -- The passed in 'Di.Df1' can be used for logging if necessary (see "Di" and- -- "Di.Df1"), but don't log exceptions nor messages telling whether this- -- function succeeds or fails, since this library already does that for you.- }---- | This is just like 'Registry', except the 'Left' return values are--- propagated as exceptions.-data Registrish = Registrish- { registrish_state :: Di.Df1 -> IO State- , registrish_prepare :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction -> IO ()- , registrish_abort :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction -> IO ()- , registrish_commit :: Di.Df1 -> MigId -> Direction -> IO ()- }---- | Add some extra logging to a 'Registry', and promote the many 'Left'-mkRegistrish :: Registry -> Registrish-mkRegistrish reg =- let f :: Ex.Exception a => Either a b -> IO ()- f = either Ex.throwM (const (pure ()))- in Registrish- { registrish_state = registry_state reg- , registrish_prepare = \di0 mId d -> do- let di1 = Di.push "registry" di0- Di.debug di1 "Adding pending registry change..."- logException di1 (f =<< registry_prepare reg di1 mId d)- Di.debug di1 "Added pending registry change."- , registrish_abort = \di0 mId d -> do- let di1 = Di.push "registry" di0- Di.debug di1 "Aborting pending registry change..."- logException di1 (f =<< registry_abort reg di1 mId d)- Di.debug di1 "Aborted pending registry change."- , registrish_commit = \di0 mId d -> do- let di1 = Di.push "registry" di0- Di.debug di1 "Commiting change to registry..."- logException di1 (f =<< registry_commit reg di1 mId d)- Di.debug di1 "Committed change to registry."- }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Various errors.---- | A 'Log' representation was malformed and couldn't be parsed.-data Err_MalformedLog = Err_MalformedLog String deriving (Eq, Show)-instance Ex.Exception Err_MalformedLog---- | Errors from 'mkPlan'.-data Err_Plan- = Err_Plan_TargetsNotFound (Set MigId)- -- ^ The targeted 'MigId's are not present in the migrations graph.- | Err_Plan_HistoryUnknown- -- ^ The specified migration history is not a known possibility according- -- to the migrations dependency graph, meaning that it is not possible to- -- add new migrations to it.- | Err_Plan_TargetImpossible- -- ^ It is not possible to obtain an execution plan given the requirements and- -- dependency graph.- | Err_Plan_TargetsGone (Set MigId)- -- ^ Some migrations required to obtain an execution plan are 'Gone'.- deriving (Eq, Show)-instance Ex.Exception Err_Plan---- | Errors from 'cleanRegistry'.------ By the time you receive these errors, they have already been logged.-data Err_CleanRegistry- = Err_CleanRegistry_NotFoundInMigs MigId- -- ^ The currently dirty 'MigId', as it appears in the 'Registry' records, is- -- not present in the given 'Migs'.- | Err_CleanRegistry_MigGone MigId- -- ^ The code for the migration identfified 'MigId' is gone.- deriving (Eq, Show)-instance Ex.Exception Err_CleanRegistry---- | Errors from 'run'.-data Err_Run- = Err_Run_Dirty MigId Direction- -- ^ The migration registry has an unexpected pending migration.- deriving (Eq, Show)-instance Ex.Exception Err_Run---- | Errors from 'updateState'.-data Err_UpdateState- = Err_UpdateState_Duplicate MigId- | Err_UpdateState_NotFound MigId- | Err_UpdateState_Clean- | Err_UpdateState_Dirty- deriving (Eq, Show)-instance Ex.Exception Err_UpdateState---- | Errors from 'registry_prepare'.-data Err_Prepare- = Err_Prepare_Duplicate MigId- | Err_Prepare_NotFound MigId- | Err_Prepare_Dirty MigId Direction- deriving (Eq, Show)-instance Ex.Exception Err_Prepare---- | Errors from 'registry_abort'.-data Err_Abort- = Err_Abort_Clean- | Err_Abort_Dirty MigId Direction- deriving (Eq, Show)-instance Ex.Exception Err_Abort---- | Errors from 'registry_commit'.-data Err_Commit- = Err_Commit_Clean- | Err_Commit_Dirty MigId Direction- deriving (Eq, Show)-instance Ex.Exception Err_Commit-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Get all the topological orders for the given acyclic graph, in--- depth-first order.------ Each node is represented as @k@, and the graph is represented as an--- 'Map' from nodes to an 'Set' of nodes it depends on. For example, the graph--- @1 <- 2 <- 3@ where @1@ must come before @2@ and @2@ must come before @3@ can--- be represented as:------ @--- [(1,[]), (2,[1]), (3,[2])] :: 'Map' 'Int' ('Set' 'Int')--- @------ If there there are cycles in the graph, or if nodes depended upon are--- missing, then @('mempty' :: 'Set')@ is returned.------ If the given map is empty, then @('pure' [] :: 'Set')@ is returned.------ The length of each @[k]@ equals the size of the given 'Map' (i.e.,--- 'Map.size').-topos :: forall k. Ord k => Map k (Set k) -> [[k]]-topos [] = [[]]-topos m0 = go Set.empty m0- where- go :: Set k -> Map k (Set k) -> [[k]]- go _ [] = [[]]- go s0 m1 = do- n <- Map.keys (Map.filter (\s1 -> s1 `Set.isSubsetOf` s0) m1)- fmap (n:) (go (Set.insert n s0) (Map.delete n m1))---- TODO write more of these, especially for well formed graphs.--- prop_topos :: IntMap IntSet -> Bool--- prop_topos m = all (\y -> length y == IntMap.size m) (topos m)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Runs the given action, and if some exception happens, then log it to the--- given 'Df1'.-logException :: (Ex.MonadMask m, MonadIO m) => Di.Df1 -> m a -> m a-logException di0 m = do- Ex.withException m $ \(se :: Ex.SomeException) -> do- let di1 = Di.attr "exception" (fromString (show se)) di0- Di.error di1 "Got exception!"-
− lib/moto-internal/Moto/Internal/Cli.hs
@@ -1,411 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}-{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLists #-}-{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}-{-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-}--module Moto.Internal.Cli- ( RegistryConf(..)- , Opts- , getOpts- , run- ) where--import qualified Control.Exception.Safe as Ex-import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BB-import Data.Foldable (for_, toList)-import qualified Data.Char as Char-import qualified Data.List as List-import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map-import qualified Data.Set as Set-import Data.String (fromString)-import qualified Data.Text as T-import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T-import qualified Df1-import qualified Di.Df1 as Di-import qualified Options.Applicative as OA-import qualified System.Exit as IO-import qualified System.IO as IO--import qualified Moto.Internal as I-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Configuration for the 'I.Registry' that we'll use to keep track of the--- migrations we've run so far.-data RegistryConf = forall r. RegistryConf- { registryConf_help :: String- -- ^ Help message for the @--registry@ command line option.- , registryConf_parse :: String -> Either String r- -- ^ Parse the string obtained from the @--registry@ command line option,- -- refining it into some @r@ of our choosing acceptable as an input to- -- 'registryConf_with'.- --- -- Ideally, this 'String' should be an URI- -- (e.g., @file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations@,- -- or @postgres:\/\/user:password\@host:port\/database@).- , registryConf_with :: forall a. r -> (I.Registry -> IO a) -> IO a- -- ^ Given the @r@ obtained from 'registryConf_parse', get a 'I.Registry'- -- that can be used within the given scope.- }-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Run the command-line arguments parser, obtaining the 'Opts' necessary for--- calling 'run' afterwards.------ Notice that we can run the executable that calls 'getOpts' with a @--help@--- command line switch for extensive documentation on how to interact with--- @moto@.-getOpts- :: RegistryConf- -- ^ Configuration for the 'I.Registry' to use.- --- -- Among other things, this will dictate how we interpret the @--registry@- -- command-line option.- --- -- Examples: @Moto.PostgreSQL.registryConf@ from- -- the [moto-postgresql](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/moto-library),- -- or @Moto.File.@'Moto.File.registryConf' from this library.- -> OA.Parser a- -- ^ This extra parser can be used to read some extra configuration- -- values from the command-line arguments, besides @moto@'s own.- --- -- For example, we can obtain things such as the name of a configuration- -- file or a database connection string we might want to use in our- -- migrations.- --- -- If no such extra data is required, then @'pure' ()@ can be used.- --- -- Notice that @moto@'s own command-line argument's parser has precedence- -- over this parser. Yet, in the command-line, the argument's for the parser- -- for @a@ should come before @moto@'s own subcommand arguments, otherwise the- -- command line program will complain about a malformed command-line.- -> IO (Opts, a)-getOpts rc p_a = OA.customExecParser- (OA.prefs (OA.showHelpOnEmpty <> OA.noBacktrack))- (let pi0 = oa_pi_Opts rc- in pi0 { OA.infoParser = (,) <$> OA.infoParser pi0 <*> p_a })---- | Run @moto@ on the given migrations graph 'I.Migs', according to the--- instructions in 'Opts'.-run- :: Di.Df1- -- ^ Root logger. If you don't have a 'Di.Df1' for your program yet, you can- -- obtain one using @Di.new@ from the- -- [di](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/di) library.- -> I.Migs graph- -- ^ Avaliable migrations graph.- -> Opts- -- ^ Instructions on how to interact with our migrations.- -- Obtain with 'getOpts'.- -> IO ()-run di0 migs opts = do- case opts_sub opts of- Sub_Run x -> run_Run di0 migs x- Sub_ShowMigrations x -> run_ShowMigrations migs x- Sub_CheckMigrations x -> run_CheckMigrations di0 migs x- Sub_ShowRegistry x -> run_ShowRegistry di0 x- Sub_CleanRegistry x -> run_CleanRegistry di0 migs x- Sub_DeleteRecoveryData x -> run_DeleteRecoveryData di0 migs x--run_Run :: Di.Df1 -> I.Migs graph -> Opts_Run -> IO ()-run_Run di0 migs x = do- runWithRegistry (opts_run_withRegistry x) $ \reg -> do- I.getPlan di0 migs reg (opts_run_target x) >>= \case- Left e -> Ex.throwM e- Right p -> case opts_run_dryRun x of- False -> I.run di0 reg p- True -> BB.hPutBuilder IO.stdout (renderPlan p)--run_ShowMigrations :: I.Migs graph -> Opts_ShowMigrations -> IO ()-run_ShowMigrations migs x = do- let gf = opts_showMigrations_graphFormat x- BB.hPutBuilder IO.stdout (renderMigs gf migs)--run_CheckMigrations :: Di.Df1 -> I.Migs graph -> Opts_CheckMigrations -> IO ()-run_CheckMigrations di0 migs x = do- runWithRegistry (opts_checkMigrations_withRegistry x) $ \reg -> do- -- The 'I.Target' here is an unused dummy value.- I.getPlan di0 migs reg (I.Target I.Forwards Set.empty) >>= \case- Left _ -> IO.exitFailure- Right _ -> IO.exitSuccess--run_ShowRegistry :: Di.Df1 -> Opts_ShowRegistry -> IO ()-run_ShowRegistry di0 x = do- runWithRegistry (opts_showRegistry_withRegistry x) $ \reg -> do- state <- I.registry_state reg di0- BB.hPutBuilder IO.stdout (renderState state)--run_CleanRegistry :: Di.Df1 -> I.Migs graph -> Opts_CleanRegistry -> IO ()-run_CleanRegistry di0 migs x = do- runWithRegistry (opts_cleanRegistry_withRegistry x) $ \reg -> do- case opts_cleanRegistry_dryRun x of- False -> I.cleanRegistry di0 migs reg- True -> fmap I.state_status (I.registry_state reg di0) >>= \case- I.Dirty _ _ -> IO.exitFailure- I.Clean -> pure ()--run_DeleteRecoveryData- :: Di.Df1 -> I.Migs graph -> Opts_DeleteRecoveryData -> IO ()-run_DeleteRecoveryData di0 migs x = do- for_ (Set.toList (opts_store_migIds x)) $ \mId -> do- let di1 = Di.attr "mig" (Df1.value mId) di0- case I.lookupMigs mId migs of- Just (_, I.UMig store _ _) -> I.store_delete store di1 mId- Just (_, I.UGone) -> do- Di.error di1 "Migration code is gone."- IO.exitFailure- Nothing -> do- Di.error di1 "Migration not unknown."- IO.exitFailure------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_pi_Opts :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts-oa_pi_Opts rc = OA.info- (oa_p_Opts rc OA.<**> OA.helper)- (OA.fullDesc <> OA.progDesc "Command line interface to migrations.")--oa_p_Opts :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts-oa_p_Opts rc = Opts <$> oa_p_Sub rc---- | This is the input required by 'run', obtained from the command line--- arguments by using 'getOpts'.-data Opts = Opts- { opts_sub :: Sub- -- ^ Subcommand to run.- }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_p_Sub :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Sub-oa_p_Sub rc = OA.hsubparser $ mconcat- [ OA.command "run"- (fmap Sub_Run (oa_pi_Run rc))- , OA.command "show-migrations"- (fmap Sub_ShowMigrations oa_pi_ShowMigrations)- , OA.command "check-migrations"- (fmap Sub_CheckMigrations (oa_pi_CheckMigrations rc))- , OA.command "show-registry"- (fmap Sub_ShowRegistry (oa_pi_ShowRegistry rc))- , OA.command "clean-registry"- (fmap Sub_CleanRegistry (oa_pi_CleanRegistry rc))- , OA.command "delete-recovery-data"- (fmap Sub_DeleteRecoveryData oa_pi_DeleteRecoveryData)- ]--data Sub- = Sub_Run Opts_Run- -- ^ Run migrations.- | Sub_ShowMigrations Opts_ShowMigrations- -- ^ Show available migrations.- | Sub_CheckMigrations Opts_CheckMigrations- -- ^ Check that the available migrations are compatible with the registry.- | Sub_ShowRegistry Opts_ShowRegistry- -- ^ Show migrations registry.- | Sub_CleanRegistry Opts_CleanRegistry- -- ^ I.Clean the registry if dirty.- | Sub_DeleteRecoveryData Opts_DeleteRecoveryData- -- ^ Delete content from the store.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_pi_Run :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts_Run-oa_pi_Run rc = OA.info (oa_p_Run rc) (OA.progDesc "Run migrations.")--oa_p_Run :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts_Run-oa_p_Run rc = Opts_Run- <$> oa_p_WithRegistry rc- <*> oa_p_Target- <*> OA.flag True False- (OA.long "no-dry-run" <>- OA.help "Don't just show the execution plan, run it!")--data Opts_Run = Opts_Run- { opts_run_withRegistry :: WithRegistry- -- ^ Acquire a 'I.Registry' to use within a limited scope..- , opts_run_target :: I.Target- -- ^ Migration target.- , opts_run_dryRun :: Bool- -- ^ Don't run migrations, just show the execution plan.- }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_pi_ShowMigrations :: OA.ParserInfo Opts_ShowMigrations-oa_pi_ShowMigrations = OA.info oa_p_ShowMigrations- (OA.progDesc "Show available migrations.")--oa_p_ShowMigrations :: OA.Parser Opts_ShowMigrations-oa_p_ShowMigrations = Opts_ShowMigrations <$> oa_p_GraphFormat--data Opts_ShowMigrations = Opts_ShowMigrations- { opts_showMigrations_graphFormat :: GraphFormat- -- ^ Format in which to render the migrations graph.- }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_pi_CheckMigrations :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts_CheckMigrations-oa_pi_CheckMigrations rc = OA.info (oa_p_CheckMigrations rc)- (OA.progDesc "Exit immediately with status 0 if the available \- \migrations are compatible with the registry. \- \Otherwise, exit with status 1.")--oa_p_CheckMigrations :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts_CheckMigrations-oa_p_CheckMigrations rc = Opts_CheckMigrations <$> oa_p_WithRegistry rc--data Opts_CheckMigrations = Opts_CheckMigrations- { opts_checkMigrations_withRegistry :: WithRegistry- -- ^ Acquire a 'I.Registry' to use within a limited scope..- }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_pi_ShowRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts_ShowRegistry-oa_pi_ShowRegistry rc = OA.info- (oa_p_ShowRegistry rc)- (OA.progDesc "Show migrations registry.")--oa_p_ShowRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts_ShowRegistry-oa_p_ShowRegistry rc = Opts_ShowRegistry <$> oa_p_WithRegistry rc--data Opts_ShowRegistry = Opts_ShowRegistry- { opts_showRegistry_withRegistry :: WithRegistry- -- ^ Acquire a 'I.Registry' to use within a limited scope..- }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_pi_CleanRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.ParserInfo Opts_CleanRegistry-oa_pi_CleanRegistry rc = OA.info- (oa_p_CleanRegistry rc)- (OA.progDesc "Clean a dirty migrations registry.")--oa_p_CleanRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser Opts_CleanRegistry-oa_p_CleanRegistry rc = Opts_CleanRegistry- <$> oa_p_WithRegistry rc- <*> OA.switch (OA.long "dry-run" <>- OA.help "Don't clean registry, just show whether it is \- \clean and exit immediately with status 0 if so, \- \otherwise exit with status 1.")--data Opts_CleanRegistry = Opts_CleanRegistry- { opts_cleanRegistry_withRegistry :: WithRegistry- -- ^ Acquire a 'I.Registry' to use within a limited scope..- , opts_cleanRegistry_dryRun :: Bool- -- ^ Whether to just show whether the registry is clean- -- and exit immediately with status 0 if the so,- -- otherwise exit with status 1.- }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_pi_DeleteRecoveryData :: OA.ParserInfo Opts_DeleteRecoveryData-oa_pi_DeleteRecoveryData = OA.info oa_p_DeleteRecoveryData- (OA.progDesc "Delete contents from the migrations data store.")--oa_p_DeleteRecoveryData :: OA.Parser Opts_DeleteRecoveryData-oa_p_DeleteRecoveryData = Opts_DeleteRecoveryData- <$> fmap Set.fromList (OA.some (OA.option OA.str (OA.long "mig")))--data Opts_DeleteRecoveryData = Opts_DeleteRecoveryData- { opts_store_migIds :: Set.Set I.MigId- -- ^ 'I.MigId's for which to remove contents from the data store.- }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------data WithRegistry = WithRegistry- { runWithRegistry :: forall a. (I.Registry -> IO a) -> IO a }--oa_p_WithRegistry :: RegistryConf -> OA.Parser WithRegistry-oa_p_WithRegistry (RegistryConf rh rp rw) = OA.option- (OA.eitherReader $ \s -> do- case List.dropWhileEnd Char.isSpace (List.dropWhile Char.isSpace s) of- "" -> Left "Empty registry URI"- s' -> case rp s' of- Left e -> Left e- Right r -> Right (WithRegistry (rw r)))- (OA.long "registry" <> OA.metavar "URI" <> OA.help rh)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_p_Target :: OA.Parser I.Target-oa_p_Target = I.Target- <$> OA.flag I.Forwards I.Backwards (OA.long "backwards")- <*> fmap Set.fromList (OA.many (OA.option OA.str- (OA.long "mig" <> OA.metavar "ID" <>- OA.help "If specified, only consider running the migration identified \- \by this ID. Use multiple times for multiple migrations.")))------------------------------------------------------------------------------------oa_p_GraphFormat :: OA.Parser GraphFormat-oa_p_GraphFormat =- OA.flag GraphFormatText GraphFormatDot- (OA.long "dot" <> OA.help "Render graph in DOT (Graphviz) format.")--data GraphFormat- = GraphFormatText -- ^ Render as plain text.- | GraphFormatDot -- ^ Render as DOT (Graphviz).--renderMigs :: GraphFormat -> I.Migs graph -> BB.Builder-renderMigs = \case- GraphFormatText -> renderMigs_Text- GraphFormatDot -> renderMigs_Dot--renderMigs_Text :: I.Migs graph -> BB.Builder-renderMigs_Text (I.Migs m0) = mconcat $ do- (here, deps) <- Map.toList (fmap (toList . fst) m0)- case deps of- [] -> [ f here <> " has no dependencies.\n" ]- _ -> [ f here <> " depends on:\n" <>- mconcat (map (\mId -> " * " <> f mId <> "\n") deps) ]- where- f :: I.MigId -> BB.Builder- f (I.MigId x) = T.encodeUtf8Builder (T.pack (show x))--renderMigs_Dot :: I.Migs graph -> BB.Builder-renderMigs_Dot (I.Migs m0) = mconcat- [ "digraph G {\n"- , mconcat $ do- (here, deps) <- Map.toList (fmap (toList . fst) m0)- dep <- deps- [ " " <> f dep <> " -> " <> f here <> ";\n" ]- , "}\n"- ]- where- f :: I.MigId -> BB.Builder- f (I.MigId x) = T.encodeUtf8Builder (T.pack (show x))------------------------------------------------------------------------------------renderState :: I.State -> BB.Builder-renderState s =- "Status: " <> fromString (show (I.state_status s)) <>- "\nCommitted migrations: " <>- fromString (show (length (I.state_committed s))) <> "\n" <>- mconcat (map (\x -> " " <> fromString (show x) <> "\n")- (I.state_committed s))-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Renders each 'MigId' in the 'Plan' preceded by its direction, and followed--- by a trailing newline.-renderPlan :: I.Plan -> BB.Builder-renderPlan (I.Plan _ []) = "Execution plan is empty. Nothing to do.\n"-renderPlan (I.Plan d s) = mconcat- [ "Execution plan:\n"- , mconcat (map (\(mId,_) -> " Run " <> d' <> f mId <> "\n") (toList s))- , "\nTo actually run the migrations, add --no-dry-run to "- , "the command-line arguments.\n" ]- where- d' :: BB.Builder- d' = I.direction "backwards " "forwards " d- f :: I.MigId -> BB.Builder- f (I.MigId x) = T.encodeUtf8Builder (T.pack (show x))-
− lib/moto/Moto.hs
@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}--{- |--@moto@ is a library for describing and running /migrations/.--A /migration/ is any code that changes the environment somehow. The-stereotypical example of a migration is code that modifies the schema of a-database, but really anything that changes the environment somehow can be seen-as a migration. For example, moving a file to a different directory or host,-installing a package, deploying infrastructure, etc.--Essentially, a migration is a glorified bash script to which we hold dear because-of how devastating it can be for our project if we get it wrong. @moto@-understands this, so it is very careful about how, when, where and why it runs-these migrations, paying special attention to what happens when something goes-wrong. Of course, this being Haskell, we are encouraged to use domain specific-tools that can prevent us from accidentally writing the wrong migration code-(e.g., deleting a database rather than modifying it).--In @moto@ we can specify migrations in such a way that any data that is going-modified or deleted by a migration can be backed up for us in one or more-storages of our choice. If anything goes wrong, or if we latter decide to undo-these changes, then this backup will be automatically made available to us.--@moto@ is excellent for teams, where multiple collaborators can add new-migrations to the project at the same time, establishing dependencies between-them by saying “this migration needs to run before that other one” as a graph.-At compile time, @moto@ will ensure whether there is at least one way to execute-these migrations graph sequentially, or fail to compile otherwise. And at-runtime, it will execute this graph in any way that's compatible with the-environment where the migrations are being run. We don't need to worry about-serializing the release and deployment of migrations anymore, nor about making-sure that everybody runs migrations in the same order. We can delegate that-responsibility to @moto@.--Also, @moto@ is an excellent interface to interacting with our migrations and-environment. The final product we obtain as a user of @moto@ is a ready-made-/command line interface/ program that we can deploy and use to run all or some-migrations, undo them, render the dependency graph, compare it with the current-registry of migrations that have been run so far, obtain an execution plan as-well as very detailed logs in human and computer readable formats, etc.--@moto@ relies on a /registry/ of migrations to understand what has been run so-far and what hasn't. We can decide whether to keep this state locally or in-a remote database.--Last, but not least, @moto@ encourages us to remove old migrations after some-time, once these migrations are so old that maintaining them in the project is-an unnecessary burden to us. To this end, @moto@ offers us enough vocabulary to-mark said migrations as /gone/.--This module is inteded to be imported qualified:--@-import qualified "Moto"-@---}-module Moto- (- -- * Example- --- -- $example-- -- * Frequently Asked Questions- --- -- $faq-- -- * Running- IC.run- , IC.Opts- , IC.getOpts-- -- * Describing individual migrations- , I.Mig(..)- , I.Store(..)- , I.mapStore- , I.Backup(..)- , I.Change(..)- , I.Direction(..)- , I.direction- , I.Mode(..)- , I.MigId(..)-- -- * Describing migrations graph- , I.Migs- , I.migs- , (I.*)- , I.DAG-- -- * Command line help- --- -- $cli_help- ) where--import qualified Moto.Internal as I-import qualified Moto.Internal.Cli as IC--{- $example--The main interface to running migrations is the command line. As a user of-@moto@, we are expected to create an executable that calls 'I.cli'. This-executable can then be deployed and used to run migrations.--Usually, the code in this executable will look like this:--@-\{\-\# LANGUAGE DataKinds \#\-\}-\{\-\# LANGUAGE PartialTypeSignatures \#\-\}----- Our project will be an executable, so we name our module Main as it is--- customary.-module Main (main) where----- "Moto" is designed to be imported qualified, as well as "Di", a module that--- provides the logging support required by "Moto".-import qualified "Di"-import qualified "Moto"---- Moreover, in this example we will use a migrations registry from the--- "Moto.File" module as an example.-import qualified "Moto.File"----- Here are some migrations, each of them with a identifier and a set of--- identifiers for other migrations expected to be executed before them when--- going 'Moto.Forwards'.------ Optional: It is actually recommended to put each migration in its own module.--- It is not necessary, but GHC takes a longer time and more resources to--- compile big modules. And considering the list of migrations in our project--- will always be growing, it's better to organize things that way from the--- start, as this can quickly become a source of slow compilation times. For--- example, instead of Main.mig_black and Main.mig_blue, we can have--- MyProject.Migs.Black.mig and MyProject.Migs.Blue.mig that we import as--- necessary.-mig_red :: Moto.Mig "red" '["blue"]-mig_red = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.--mig_yellow :: Moto.Mig "yellow" '["black","red"]-mig_yellow = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.--mig_green :: Moto.Mig "green" '["red"]-mig_green = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.--mig_black :: Moto.Mig "black" '["blue"]-mig_black = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.--mig_blue :: Moto.Mig "blue" '[]-mig_blue = Moto.Mig ... -- Please see the documentation for 'Moto.Mig'.----- All of the 'Mig's that we might want to run need to be put in directed--- acyclic graph where each migration is a node and each edge is a dependency--- between migrations. In "Moto", we use 'Moto.migs' and the infix 'Moto.*'--- function to safely construct the graph of migrations. The way we define our--- 'Moto.Migs' is a bit strange. Let's understand why.------ The Moto.* infix function says that the migrations that appear syntactically--- to its right can only mention as their dependencies migrations that appear--- to its syntactic left. This prevents us from mentioning our migrations in--- any order, but on the other hand it ensures at construction that there are no--- cycles nor dangling references in our dependency graph. If we get the order--- wrong, we will get a type-checker error. Moreover, migration identifiers are--- forced to be unique within this graph. The Moto.migs value itself is a dummy--- starting point we use as the leftmost argument to our chain of Moto.* calls.------ Observation: Note we avoid giving an explicit type to myMigs. Instead, we--- used the PartialTypeSignatures GHC extension to put an underscore there and--- allow GHC to use the inferred type. This is a desirable thing to do so as to--- prevent type-inference from accidentally inferring an undesired identifier--- for our migrations. This approach forces all of our Moto.Mig values to have--- their identifiers and dependencies fully specified at their definition site.--- We could have accomplished the same by not giving an type signature to our--- top level myMigs, or by simply inlining our definition of myMigs at its use--- site later on.-myMigs :: Moto.Migs _-myMigs = Moto.migs- Moto.* mig_blue- Moto.* mig_red- Moto.* mig_black- Moto.* mig_green- Moto.* mig_yellow----- Finally, we have our main entry point. This program can be run from the--- command line and allows us to run and inspect migrations.-main :: IO ()-main = do-- -- Using 'Moto.getOpts' we parse the command-line arguments and obtain the- -- instructions necessary to call 'Moto.run' afterwards. We specify as- -- arguments a 'Moto.Cli.RegistryConf' that describes the migrations- -- registry where we keep track of the migrations that have run so far, as- -- well as any extra command-line parsing needs we may have. In our case, we- -- use a file in the filesystem as our registry, and we don't do any extra- -- command-line argument parsing. Please see the documentation of- -- 'Moto.getOpts' for more details.- (myOpts, ()) <- Moto.getOpts Moto.File.registryConf (pure ())-- -- @moto@ uses "Di" for its own logging, so we first- -- need to obtain a @'Di.Di' 'Df1.Level' 'Df1.Path' 'Df1.Message'@ value (also- -- known by its 'Di.Df1' synonym). We can do this using 'Di.new'.- Di.new $ \\di -> do-- -- Finally, we 'Moto.run' @moto@ as instructed by @myOpts@, passing in the- -- 'Di.Df1' we just obtained, as well as the migrations graph- Moto.run di myMigs myOpts-@--}--{- $faq--Here are some answers to questions you'll frequently ask yourselves when using-@moto@.--[Where should we maintain the migrations code for our project?]-Ideally, if you keep your whole project in a single code repository, you should-keep the migrations in that same repository, so that they are always in sync-with the code they cater for. You should create a standalone executable program-for running your migrations.--[Should my migrations program depend on the code I am migrating?]-Definitely not. That code will change or disappear over time, and it will affect-your migrations code whenever it changes. Your migrations code should stand-alone and have a holistic view of the history of the many environments where-your project runs, without depending on it.--[Can I use @moto@ to migrate projects not written in Haskell?]-Yes, @moto@ doesn't care about the language your project is written in. However,-the migrations code itself will have to be written Haskell.--[How do I deploy this?]-The same way you deploy other executables. We recommend packaging the program as-a Nix derivation containing a statically linked executable. Moreover, you can-package the migrations execution as a NixOS module that runs automatically-whenever a new version is deployed. Future versions of @moto@ will provide a web-interface for making migration execution a bit more interactive.--[How do I make sure my migrations work before deploying them?]-Generally speaking, as much as possible, you should use domain-specific-type-safe DSLs to describe your changes. But still, eventually, try the real-thing locally. Don't try to “mock” scenarios, that doesn't help. @moto@ makes-it quite easy to run migrations backwards afterwards. Moreover, in order to try-recovery scenarios, you try and throw exceptions from the different parts of-your migrations and see what happens.--[I don't see anything about SQL nor versioned data-types here]-Whether you are modifying an SQL database or moving any other kind of-bits around, @moto@ doesn't care about those details. You can write all the SQL-you want inside your migration, using the SQL-supporting library of your choice,-or version your datatypes as well.--[Is this ready for production?]-Migrations are a tricky business, and this is a very early release of @moto@, so-use at your own risk.--[Is the API stable?]-No, and it will never be. We will always break the API as necessary if it allows-us offer better safety and experience. However, we understand the subtle nature-of the projects relying on @moto@ an we will take the necessary steps to ensure-a positive and maintainable experience over time. Please see-the [changelog](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/moto/changelog) to-understand differences between versions and learn about any necessary changes-you'll need to make. In a @moto@ version @x.y.z@, we will always increase one of-@x@ or @y@ whenever a new version introduces backwards incompatible changes.--[I have more questions!]-We have more answers. Just [ask](https://gitlab.com/k0001/moto/issues).---}-#include "cli_help.docs"-
− lib/moto/Moto/File.hs
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}---- | This module exports a 'I.Store' that stores 'I.Backup' data as files in the--- filesystem, as well as a 'I.Registry' backed by a file in the filesystem and--- related tools.------ Please import as:------ @--- import qualified "Moto.File"--- @-module Moto.File- ( -- * Registry- registryConf- , withRegistry-- , -- * Store- store- ) where--import Control.Applicative (empty)-import qualified Control.Exception.Safe as Ex-import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict as S-import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO, liftIO)-import Control.Monad.Trans (lift)-import qualified Data.Aeson as Ae-import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 as A8-import qualified Data.ByteString as B-import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BB-import qualified Data.Char as Char-import qualified Data.Text as T-import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL-import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.Encoding as TL-import GHC.IO.Handle as IO (LockMode(ExclusiveLock), hLock)-import qualified Pipes as P-import qualified Pipes.Attoparsec as Pa-import qualified Pipes.ByteString as Pb-import qualified System.Directory as Dir-import System.FilePath ((</>))-import qualified System.IO as IO-import qualified System.IO.Error as IO--import qualified Moto.Internal as I-import qualified Moto.Internal.Cli as IC-import qualified Moto.Registry as R-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Command-line configuration for a 'I.Registry' stored as a file in the--- filesystem using 'withRegistry'.-registryConf :: IC.RegistryConf-registryConf = IC.RegistryConf- { IC.registryConf_help =- "File where registry file is stored. E.g., \- \file:///var/db/migrations"- , IC.registryConf_parse = \case- 'f':'i':'l':'e':':':'/':'/':xs -> case xs of- "" -> Left "Invalid file path"- "/" -> Left "Invaild file path"- _ -> Right xs- _ -> Left "Invalid file path"- , IC.registryConf_with = withRegistry- }---- | Obtain a 'I.Registry' backed by an append-only file storage, using @moto@'s--- own file format.-withRegistry- :: (MonadIO m, Ex.MonadMask m)- => IO.FilePath- -- ^ File where to store the registry logs.- --- -- An exclusive lock will be set on the this file (see 'IO.hLock'), which will- -- stay open until this function returns. This is to prevent other programs to- -- interact with this file while this program is running.- -> (I.Registry -> m a)- -> m a-withRegistry fp =- withRegistryCustom renderLogLine parseLogLine fp---- | Obtain a 'I.Registry' backed by an append-only file storage as described by--- 'R.newAppendOnlyRegistry'.-withRegistryCustom- :: (MonadIO m, Ex.MonadMask m)- => (I.Log -> BB.Builder)- -- ^ Render a single 'I.Log'. Be sure to add a trailing newline or similar if- -- necessary, in order to separate one 'I.Log' entry from the next.- -> A8.Parser I.Log- -- ^ Parse a single 'I.Log'. Be sure to consume and discard any trailing- -- newline or similar separating one rendered 'I.Log' entry from the next.- -> IO.FilePath- -- ^ File where to store the registry logs.- --- -- An exclusive lock will be set on the this file (see 'IO.hLock'), which will- -- stay open until this function returns. This is to prevent other programs to- -- interact with this file while this program is running.- -> (I.Registry -> m a)- -> m a-withRegistryCustom render parser fp k = do- Ex.bracket- (liftIO $ do- h <- IO.openBinaryFile fp IO.ReadWriteMode- IO.hLock h IO.ExclusiveLock- pure h)- (liftIO . IO.hClose)- (\h -> k =<< liftIO (do- state0 <- do- ea <- flip S.runStateT I.emptyState $ P.runEffect $ do- P.for (Pa.parsed parser (Pb.fromHandle h)) $ \l -> do- s0 <- lift S.get- lift (either Ex.throwM S.put (I.updateState s0 l))- case ea of- (Left (e,_), _) -> Ex.throwM (I.Err_MalformedLog (show e))- (Right _, x) -> pure x- R.newAppendOnlyRegistry state0 $ \log' -> do- BB.hPutBuilder h (render log')- IO.hFlush h))-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Renders a 'I.Log' as a line of text with a trailing new line.------ Use 'parseLogLine' to undo this rendering.-renderLogLine :: I.Log -> BB.Builder-renderLogLine l = Ae.fromEncoding (Ae.toEncoding (LogV1 l)) <> "\n"---- Parses a 'I.Log' from a line of text rendered by 'renderLogLine'.------ Any leading or trailing newlines are consumed and skipped.-parseLogLine :: A8.Parser I.Log-parseLogLine = do- _ <- A8.skipWhile (== '\n')- s <- A8.takeWhile (/= '\n')- _ <- A8.skipWhile (== '\n')- case Ae.decodeStrict s of- Just (LogV1 l) -> pure l- Nothing -> fail "Malformed Log"---- | Wrapper around 'I.Log' used for serialization purposes, so that we don't--- expose a 'Ae.ToJSON' instance for 'I.Log'.-newtype LogV1 = LogV1 I.Log--instance Ae.ToJSON LogV1 where- toJSON (LogV1 l) = case l of- I.Log_Commit t -> Ae.toJSON $ Ae.object- [ "action" Ae..= ("commit" :: T.Text)- , "timestamp" Ae..= t ]- I.Log_Abort t -> Ae.toJSON $ Ae.object- [ "action" Ae..= ("abort" :: T.Text)- , "timestamp" Ae..= t ]- I.Log_Prepare t (I.MigId m) d -> Ae.toJSON $ Ae.object- [ "action" Ae..= ("prepare" :: T.Text)- , "timestamp" Ae..= t- , "migration" Ae..= m- , "direction" Ae..= (I.direction "backwards" "forwards" d :: T.Text) ]--instance Ae.FromJSON LogV1 where- parseJSON = Ae.withObject "Log" $ \o -> do- a :: T.Text <- o Ae..: "action"- fmap LogV1 $ case a of- "commit" -> I.Log_Commit- <$> (o Ae..: "timestamp")- "abort" -> I.Log_Abort- <$> (o Ae..: "timestamp")- "prepare" -> I.Log_Prepare- <$> (o Ae..: "timestamp")- <*> fmap I.MigId (o Ae..: "migration")- <*> (o Ae..: "direction" >>= \case- "backwards" -> pure I.Backwards- "forwards" -> pure I.Forwards- (_ :: T.Text) -> empty)- _ -> empty-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | A 'Store' that keeps data stored as files (one per 'MigId') in a filesystem--- directory.------ For maximum memory consumption efficiency, the data is written and read in a--- streaming fasion using a 'P.Producer'.-store- :: FilePath -- ^ Path to a directory where the files are or will be stored.- -> I.Store (P.Producer B.ByteString IO ())-store fp_dir = I.Store- { I.store_save = \_ mId x -> do- Dir.createDirectoryIfMissing True fp_dir- Ex.bracket- (IO.openBinaryFile (fp mId) IO.WriteMode)- IO.hClose- (\h -> do- IO.hSetFileSize h 0- IO.hSetBuffering h (IO.BlockBuffering Nothing)- P.runEffect (x P.>-> Pb.toHandle h))- , I.store_load = \_ mId k -> Ex.bracket- (IO.openBinaryFile (fp mId) IO.ReadMode)- IO.hClose- (k . Pb.fromHandle)- , I.store_delete = \_ mId -> Ex.catch- (Dir.removeFile (fp mId))- (\case e | IO.isDoesNotExistError e -> pure ()- | otherwise -> Ex.throwM e)- }- where- fp :: I.MigId -> FilePath- fp = \mId -> fp_dir </> TL.unpack (TL.decodeUtf8 (I.migId_sha1Hex mId)) <>- "_" <> escapeFileName (T.unpack (I.unMigId mId))- escapeFileName :: String -> FilePath- escapeFileName = map (\case c | Char.isAscii c && Char.isAlphaNum c -> c- | otherwise -> '_')--{- TODO save this to a README file- readme :: BB.Builder- readme = "This directory contains backups made by Moto.File.store.\n\- \\n\- \ https://hackage.haskell.org/package/moto/docs/Moto-File.html#v:store\n\n\- \\n\- \To backup these backups, it is sufficient to copy the contents\n\- \of this directory, preserving the file names."--}
− lib/moto/Moto/Registry.hs
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@-{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}-{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}---- | This module exports tools for implementing a registry that @moto@ can use--- in order to keep track of the migrations that have been run so far.------ It's unlikely that you'll need to concern yourself with this module as an--- end user of @moto@.------ Please import as:------ @--- import qualified "Moto.Registry" as Moto--- @-module Moto.Registry- ( -- * Command-line support- IC.RegistryConf(..)-- -- * Registry- , I.Registry(..)- , newAppendOnlyRegistry-- -- * State- , I.State- , I.emptyState- , I.updateState- , I.Log(..)-- -- * Errors- , Err_Tainted(..)- , I.Err_Prepare(..)- , I.Err_Abort(..)- , I.Err_Commit(..)- , I.Err_UpdateState(..)- ) where--import Control.Concurrent (readMVar, putMVar, takeMVar, newMVar)-import qualified Control.Exception.Safe as Ex-import qualified Data.Time as Time--import qualified Moto.Internal as I-import qualified Moto.Internal.Cli as IC-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Create a 'I.Registry' backed by an append-only 'I.Log' storage.------ This registry maintains its internal 'I.State' in memory as long as it is--- possible to successfuly store all the changes in the underlying append-only--- storage. If at some point this fails unrecoverably, then 'Err_Tainted' will--- be thrown by the functions acting on this 'I.Registry'.------ It's important to acquire some kind of exclusive lock on the underlying--- storage, so that other applications can't poke it while our 'I.Registry' is--- running.-newAppendOnlyRegistry- :: I.State- -- ^ Initial registry state obtained by reading 'I.Log's from the backing- -- append-only storage and running 'I.updateState' on them.- -> (I.Log -> IO ())- -- ^ How to store a newly generated 'I.Log' in the backing append-only- -- storage.- --- -- If this function throws an exception, then the execption will propagated- -- as usual, but also, this registry will be marked as tained and each- -- subsequent operation on it will throw 'Err_Tainted'.- -> IO I.Registry-newAppendOnlyRegistry !state0 putLog = do- mvState <- newMVar (Just state0)- let supdate :: (I.State -> Either e I.Log) -> IO (Either e I.Log)- supdate f = Ex.bracketOnError- (takeMVar mvState)- (\_ -> putMVar mvState Nothing)- (\case Nothing -> Ex.throwM Err_Tainted- Just s0 -> case f s0 of- Left e -> pure (Left e)- Right log_ -> case I.updateState s0 log_ of- Left e -> Ex.throwM e -- This is unreachable code.- Right !s1 -> do- putLog log_- putMVar mvState (Just s1)- pure (Right log_))- pure $ I.Registry- { I.registry_state = \_ -> do- maybe (Ex.throwM Err_Tainted) pure =<< readMVar mvState- , I.registry_prepare = \_ mId d -> do- t <- Time.getCurrentTime- supdate $ \s -> case I.state_status s of- I.Dirty mId' d' -> Left (I.Err_Prepare_Dirty mId' d')- I.Clean -> case (d, elem mId (map fst (I.state_committed s))) of- (I.Forwards, True) -> Left (I.Err_Prepare_Duplicate mId)- (I.Backwards, False) -> Left (I.Err_Prepare_NotFound mId)- _ -> Right (I.Log_Prepare t mId d)- , I.registry_abort = \_ mId d -> do- t <- Time.getCurrentTime- supdate $ \s -> case I.state_status s of- I.Clean -> Left I.Err_Abort_Clean- I.Dirty mId' d'- | mId /= mId' || d /= d' -> Left (I.Err_Abort_Dirty mId' d')- | otherwise -> Right (I.Log_Abort t)- , I.registry_commit = \_ mId d -> do- t <- Time.getCurrentTime- supdate $ \s -> case I.state_status s of- I.Clean -> Left I.Err_Commit_Clean- I.Dirty mId' d'- | mId /= mId' || d /= d' -> Left (I.Err_Commit_Dirty mId' d')- | otherwise -> Right (I.Log_Commit t)- }---- | The 'I.Registry' is tainted, meaning our last attempt to interact with the--- registry's backing storage failed. We can't be certain about the current--- state of the 'I.Registry'.-data Err_Tainted = Err_Tainted deriving (Eq, Show)-instance Ex.Exception Err_Tainted-
− lib/moto/cli_help.docs
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@-{- $cli_help--This is the full description of the command line options supported by-'Moto.getOpts', using @Moto.File.fileRegistry@ as the registry.--Main program (here called @moto-example@):--@-Usage: moto-example COMMAND- Command line interface to migrations.--Available options:- -h,--help Show this help text--Available commands:- run Run migrations.- show-migrations Show available migrations.- check-migrations Exit immediately with status 0 if the available- migrations are compatible with the registry.- Otherwise, exit with status 1.- show-registry Show migrations registry.- clean-registry Clean a dirty migrations registry.- delete-recovery-data Delete contents from the migrations data store.-@----Subcommand @run@:--@-Usage: moto-example run --registry URI [--backwards] [--mig ID] [--no-dry-run]- Run migrations.--Available options:- --registry URI File where registry file is stored. E.g.,- file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations- --mig ID If specified, only consider running the migration- identified by this ID. Use multiple times for- multiple migrations.- --no-dry-run Don't just show the execution plan, run it!- -h,--help Show this help text-@----Subcommand @show-migrations@:--@-Usage: moto-example show-migrations [--dot]- Show available migrations.--Available options:- --dot Render graph in DOT (Graphviz) format.- -h,--help Show this help text-@----Subcommand @check-migrations@:--@-Usage: moto-example check-migrations --registry URI- Exit immediately with status 0 if the available migrations are compatible with- the registry. Otherwise, exit with status 1.--Available options:- --registry URI File where registry file is stored. E.g.,- file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations- -h,--help Show this help text-@----Subcommand @show-registry@:--@-Usage: moto-example show-registry --registry URI- Show migrations registry.--Available options:- --registry URI File where registry file is stored. E.g.,- file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations- -h,--help Show this help text-@----Subcommand @clean-registry@:--@-Usage: moto-example clean-registry --registry URI [--dry-run]- Clean a dirty migrations registry.--Available options:- --registry URI File where registry file is stored. E.g.,- file:\/\/\/var\/db\/migrations- --dry-run Don't clean registry, just show whether it is clean- and exit immediately with status 0 if so, otherwise- exit with status 1.- -h,--help Show this help text-@----Subcommand @delete-recovery-data@:--@-Usage: moto-example delete-recovery-data --mig ARG- Delete contents from the migrations data store.--Available options:- -h,--help Show this help text-@--}
moto.cabal view
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ name: moto-version: 0.0.2+version: 0.0.3 synopsis: General purpose migrations library license: Apache-2.0 license-file: LICENSE.txt-extra-source-files: README.md CHANGELOG.md lib/moto/cli_help.docs+extra-source-files: README.md CHANGELOG.md lib/cli_help.docs author: Renzo Carbonara maintainer: ren@ren!zone category: Database@@ -11,18 +11,20 @@ cabal-version: >=2.0 library- hs-source-dirs: lib/moto+ hs-source-dirs: lib default-language: Haskell2010 ghc-options: -Wall exposed-modules: Moto Moto.Registry Moto.File+ Moto.Internal+ Moto.Internal.Cli build-depends: aeson, attoparsec, base,- moto-internal,+ base (>=4.6 && <5.0), bytestring, containers, cryptohash-sha1,@@ -31,32 +33,12 @@ di-df1, directory, filepath,- safe-exceptions, mtl, optparse-applicative, pipes, pipes-attoparsec, pipes-bytestring,- text,- time,- transformers--library moto-internal- hs-source-dirs: lib/moto-internal- default-language: Haskell2010- ghc-options: -Wall- exposed-modules:- Moto.Internal- Moto.Internal.Cli- build-depends:- base (>=4.6 && <5.0),- bytestring,- containers,- cryptohash-sha1,- df1,- di-df1, safe-exceptions,- optparse-applicative, text, time, transformers@@ -74,7 +56,6 @@ , di-core , directory , filepath- , moto-internal , moto , random , safe-exceptions