diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# 0.0.0.0
+
+- Initial release.
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+Internal support for the [`monoidmap`](https://github.com/jonathanknowles/monoidmap) package.
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-benchmark/Main.hs b/components/monoidmap-benchmark/Main.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-benchmark/Main.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+-- Benchmark for the `MonoidMap` type.
+--
+-- Instead of benchmarking functions for the `MonoidMap` type directly, we
+-- benchmark functions for the `RecoveredMap` type, a newtype wrapper around
+-- the `MonoidMap` type designed to provide the same semantics as `Map`.
+--
+module Main where
+
+import Control.DeepSeq
+    ( rnf )
+import Control.Exception
+    ( evaluate )
+import Data.Eq
+    ( Eq )
+import Data.Function
+    ( flip, ($) )
+import Data.Int
+    ( Int )
+import Data.List
+    ( foldl', zip )
+import Data.Maybe
+    ( Maybe, fromMaybe )
+import Data.Ord
+    ( Ord )
+import Data.Semigroup
+    ( Semigroup ((<>)), stimes )
+import Prelude
+    ( Integer, Num, (^), (+) )
+import System.IO
+    ( IO )
+import Test.Tasty.Bench
+    ( bench, bgroup, defaultMain, nf )
+
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as OMap
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal.RecoveredMap as RMap
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+
+    let om_natural = fromList elems_natural :: OMap.Map Int Int
+        om_even    = fromList elems_even    :: OMap.Map Int Int
+        om_odd     = fromList elems_odd     :: OMap.Map Int Int
+
+        rm_natural = fromList elems_natural :: RMap.Map Int Int
+        rm_even    = fromList elems_even    :: RMap.Map Int Int
+        rm_odd     = fromList elems_odd     :: RMap.Map Int Int
+
+    evaluate $ rnf [om_natural, om_even, om_odd]
+    evaluate $ rnf [rm_natural, rm_even, rm_odd]
+
+    defaultMain
+        [ bgroup "delete"
+            [ bgroup "absent"
+                [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                    nf (deleteMany evens) om_odd
+                , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                    nf (deleteMany evens) rm_odd
+                ]
+            , bgroup "present"
+                [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                    nf (deleteMany evens) om_even
+                , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                    nf (deleteMany evens) rm_even
+                ]
+            ]
+        , bgroup "insert"
+            [ bgroup "absent"
+                [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                    nf (insertMany elems_even) om_odd
+                , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                    nf (insertMany elems_even) rm_odd
+                ]
+            , bgroup "present"
+                [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                    nf (insertMany elems_even) om_even
+                , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                    nf (insertMany elems_even) rm_even
+                ]
+            ]
+        , bgroup "lookup"
+            [ bgroup "absent"
+                [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                    nf (lookupMany evens) om_odd
+                , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                    nf (lookupMany evens) rm_odd
+                ]
+            , bgroup "present"
+                [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                    nf (lookupMany evens) om_even
+                , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                    nf (lookupMany evens) rm_even
+                ]
+            ]
+        , bgroup "mappend"
+            [ bgroup "disjoint"
+                [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                    nf (<> om_even) om_odd
+                , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                    nf (<> rm_even) rm_odd
+                ]
+            , bgroup "identical"
+                [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                    nf (<> om_even) om_even
+                , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                    nf (<> rm_even) rm_even
+                ]
+            ]
+        , bgroup "stimes"
+            [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                nf (stimes ten_power_24) om_natural
+            , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                nf (stimes ten_power_24) rm_natural
+            ]
+        , bgroup "mapAccumL"
+            [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                nf (mapAccumL (\s v -> (s + v, v)) 0) om_natural
+            , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                nf (mapAccumL (\s v -> (s + v, v)) 0) rm_natural
+            ]
+        , bgroup "mapAccumR"
+            [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                nf (mapAccumR (\s v -> (s + v, v)) 0) om_natural
+            , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                nf (mapAccumR (\s v -> (s + v, v)) 0) rm_natural
+            ]
+        , bgroup "mapAccumLWithKey"
+            [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                nf (mapAccumL (\s v -> (s + v, v)) 0) om_natural
+            , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                nf (mapAccumL (\s v -> (s + v, v)) 0) rm_natural
+            ]
+        , bgroup "mapAccumRWithKey"
+            [ bench "Data.Map.Strict" $
+                nf (mapAccumRWithKey (\s k v -> (s + k + v, v)) 0) om_natural
+            , bench "RecoveredMap" $
+                nf (mapAccumRWithKey (\s k v -> (s + k + v, v)) 0) rm_natural
+            ]
+        ]
+  where
+    bound :: Int
+    bound = 2 ^ (16 :: Int)
+
+    elems_natural :: [(Int, Int)]
+    elems_natural = zip naturals naturals
+
+    elems_even :: [(Int, Int)]
+    elems_even = zip evens evens
+
+    elems_odd :: [(Int, Int)]
+    elems_odd = zip odds odds
+
+    naturals :: [Int]
+    naturals = [1 .. bound]
+
+    evens :: [Int]
+    evens = [2, 4 .. bound]
+
+    odds :: [Int]
+    odds = [1, 3 .. bound]
+
+    ten_power_24 :: Integer
+    ten_power_24 = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000_000_000
+
+class Ord k => Map m k v where
+    fromList :: [(k, v)] -> m k v
+    delete :: k -> m k v -> m k v
+    insert :: k -> v -> m k v -> m k v
+    lookup :: k -> m k v -> Maybe v
+    mapAccumL :: (s -> v -> (s, v)) -> s -> m k v -> (s, m k v)
+    mapAccumR :: (s -> v -> (s, v)) -> s -> m k v -> (s, m k v)
+    mapAccumLWithKey :: (s -> k -> v -> (s, v)) -> s -> m k v -> (s, m k v)
+    mapAccumRWithKey :: (s -> k -> v -> (s, v)) -> s -> m k v -> (s, m k v)
+
+instance Ord k => Map OMap.Map k v where
+    fromList = OMap.fromList
+    delete = OMap.delete
+    insert = OMap.insert
+    lookup = OMap.lookup
+    mapAccumL = OMap.mapAccum
+    mapAccumR f = OMap.mapAccumRWithKey (\s _ v -> f s v)
+    mapAccumLWithKey = OMap.mapAccumWithKey
+    mapAccumRWithKey = OMap.mapAccumRWithKey
+
+instance (Ord k, Eq v) => Map RMap.Map k v where
+    fromList = RMap.fromList
+    delete = RMap.delete
+    insert = RMap.insert
+    lookup = RMap.lookup
+    mapAccumL = RMap.mapAccumL
+    mapAccumR = RMap.mapAccumR
+    mapAccumLWithKey = RMap.mapAccumLWithKey
+    mapAccumRWithKey = RMap.mapAccumRWithKey
+
+deleteMany :: (Map m k v, Num v) => [k] -> m k v -> m k v
+deleteMany xs m = foldl' (flip delete) m xs
+
+insertMany :: (Map m k v, Num v) => [(k, v)] -> m k v -> m k v
+insertMany xs m = foldl' (\m' (k, v) -> insert k v m') m xs
+
+lookupMany :: (Map m k v, Num v) => [k] -> m k v -> v
+lookupMany xs m = foldl' (\n k -> fromMaybe n (lookup k m)) 0 xs
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-internal/Data/MonoidMap/Internal.hs b/components/monoidmap-internal/Data/MonoidMap/Internal.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-internal/Data/MonoidMap/Internal.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,3521 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-redundant-constraints #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-imports #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK not-home #-}
+{- HLINT ignore "Avoid lambda" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Avoid lambda using `infix`" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+-- Provides /internal/ operations for the 'MonoidMap' type.
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    (
+    -- * Types
+      MonoidMap (..)
+    , NonNull (..)
+
+    -- * General operations
+
+    -- ** Construction
+    , empty
+    , fromList
+    , fromListWith
+    , fromMap
+    , fromMapWith
+    , fromSet
+    , singleton
+
+    -- ** Deconstruction
+    , toList
+    , toMap
+
+    -- ** Lookup
+    , get
+
+    -- ** Modification
+    , set
+    , adjust
+    , nullify
+
+    -- ** Membership
+    , null
+    , nullKey
+    , nonNull
+    , nonNullCount
+    , nonNullKey
+    , nonNullKeys
+
+    -- ** Slicing
+    , take
+    , drop
+    , splitAt
+
+    -- ** Filtering
+    , filter
+    , filterKeys
+    , filterWithKey
+
+    -- ** Partitioning
+    , partition
+    , partitionKeys
+    , partitionWithKey
+
+    -- ** Mapping
+    , map
+    , mapKeys
+    , mapKeysWith
+    , mapWithKey
+
+    -- ** Folding
+    , foldl
+    , foldl'
+    , foldr
+    , foldr'
+    , foldlWithKey
+    , foldlWithKey'
+    , foldrWithKey
+    , foldrWithKey'
+    , foldMapWithKey
+    , foldMapWithKey'
+
+    -- ** Traversal
+    , traverse
+    , traverseWithKey
+    , mapAccumL
+    , mapAccumLWithKey
+    , mapAccumR
+    , mapAccumRWithKey
+
+    -- * Monoidal operations
+
+    -- ** Association
+    , append
+
+    -- ** Subtraction
+    , minus
+    , minusMaybe
+    , monus
+
+    -- ** Inversion
+    , invert
+
+    -- ** Exponentiation
+    , power
+
+    -- ** Comparison
+    , isSubmapOf
+    , isSubmapOfBy
+    , disjoint
+    , disjointBy
+
+    -- ** Intersection
+    , intersection
+    , intersectionWith
+    , intersectionWithA
+
+    -- ** Union
+    , union
+    , unionWith
+    , unionWithA
+
+    -- ** Prefixes
+    , isPrefixOf
+    , stripPrefix
+    , commonPrefix
+    , stripCommonPrefix
+
+    -- ** Suffixes
+    , isSuffixOf
+    , stripSuffix
+    , commonSuffix
+    , stripCommonSuffix
+
+    -- ** Overlap
+    , overlap
+    , stripPrefixOverlap
+    , stripSuffixOverlap
+    , stripOverlap
+    )
+    where
+
+import Prelude hiding
+    ( drop
+    , filter
+    , foldl
+    , foldl'
+    , foldr
+    , lookup
+    , map
+    , null
+    , splitAt
+    , subtract
+    , take
+    , traverse
+    )
+
+import Control.Applicative
+    ( Applicative (..) )
+import Control.DeepSeq
+    ( NFData )
+import Data.Bifoldable
+    ( Bifoldable )
+import Data.Coerce
+    ( coerce )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Functor.Classes
+    ( Eq1, Eq2, Show1, Show2 )
+import Data.Functor.Identity
+    ( Identity (..) )
+import Data.Group
+    ( Abelian, Group )
+import Data.Map.Strict
+    ( Map, lookup )
+import Data.Maybe
+    ( fromMaybe, isJust )
+import Data.Monoid.GCD
+    ( DistributiveGCDMonoid
+    , GCDMonoid
+    , LeftDistributiveGCDMonoid
+    , LeftGCDMonoid
+    , OverlappingGCDMonoid
+    , RightDistributiveGCDMonoid
+    , RightGCDMonoid
+    )
+import Data.Monoid.LCM
+    ( DistributiveLCMMonoid, LCMMonoid )
+import Data.Monoid.Monus
+    ( Monus (..) )
+import Data.Monoid.Null
+    ( MonoidNull, PositiveMonoid )
+import Data.Semigroup
+    ( stimes )
+import Data.Semigroup.Cancellative
+    ( Cancellative
+    , Commutative
+    , LeftCancellative
+    , LeftReductive
+    , Reductive (..)
+    , RightCancellative
+    , RightReductive
+    )
+import Data.Set
+    ( Set )
+import GHC.Exts
+    ( IsList (Item) )
+import NoThunks.Class
+    ( NoThunks )
+import Text.Read
+    ( Read (..) )
+
+import qualified Data.Bifunctor as B
+import qualified Data.Foldable as F
+import qualified Data.List as L
+import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE
+import qualified Data.Map.Merge.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import qualified GHC.Exts as GHC
+import qualified Data.Traversable as Traversable
+
+import qualified Data.Group as C
+import qualified Data.Monoid.GCD as C
+import qualified Data.Monoid.LCM as C
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Null as C
+import qualified Data.Semigroup.Cancellative as C
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Type
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+newtype MonoidMap k v = MonoidMap (Map k (NonNull v))
+    deriving (Eq, Show, NFData, NoThunks)
+        via Map k v
+    deriving (Eq1, Show1, Foldable)
+        via Map k
+    deriving (Eq2, Show2, Bifoldable)
+        via Map
+
+-- Internal alias used when extra brevity is required.
+type MM = MonoidMap
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Non-null values
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+newtype NonNull v = UnsafeNonNull {getNonNull :: v}
+
+maybeNonNull :: MonoidNull v => v -> Maybe (NonNull v)
+maybeNonNull !v
+    | C.null  v = Nothing
+    | otherwise = Just (UnsafeNonNull v)
+{-# INLINE maybeNonNull #-}
+
+applyNonNull :: (v -> a) -> (NonNull v -> a)
+applyNonNull = coerce
+{-# INLINE applyNonNull #-}
+
+applyNonNull2 :: (v1 -> v2 -> a) -> (NonNull v1 -> NonNull v2 -> a)
+applyNonNull2 = coerce
+{-# INLINE applyNonNull2 #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Instances
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v) =>
+    IsList (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    type Item (MonoidMap k v) = (k, v)
+    fromList = fromList
+    toList = toList
+
+instance (Ord k, Read k, MonoidNull v, Read v) =>
+    Read (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    readPrec = fromMap <$> readPrec
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Instances: Semigroup and subclasses
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v) =>
+    Semigroup (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    (<>) = append
+    stimes 0 = const mempty
+    stimes 1 = id
+    stimes n = map (stimes n)
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, Commutative v) =>
+    Commutative (MonoidMap k v)
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, LeftReductive v) =>
+    LeftReductive (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    isPrefixOf = isPrefixOf
+    stripPrefix = stripPrefix
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, RightReductive v) =>
+    RightReductive (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    isSuffixOf = isSuffixOf
+    stripSuffix = stripSuffix
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, Reductive v) =>
+    Reductive (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    (</>) = minusMaybe
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, LeftCancellative v) =>
+    LeftCancellative (MonoidMap k v)
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, RightCancellative v) =>
+    RightCancellative (MonoidMap k v)
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, Cancellative v) =>
+    Cancellative (MonoidMap k v)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Instances: Monoid and subclasses
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v) =>
+    Monoid (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    mempty = empty
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v) =>
+    MonoidNull (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    null = null
+
+instance (Ord k, PositiveMonoid v) =>
+    PositiveMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, LeftGCDMonoid v) =>
+    LeftGCDMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    commonPrefix = commonPrefix
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, LeftDistributiveGCDMonoid v) =>
+    LeftDistributiveGCDMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, RightGCDMonoid v) =>
+    RightGCDMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    commonSuffix = commonSuffix
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, RightDistributiveGCDMonoid v) =>
+    RightDistributiveGCDMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v) =>
+    OverlappingGCDMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    overlap = overlap
+    stripPrefixOverlap = stripPrefixOverlap
+    stripSuffixOverlap = stripSuffixOverlap
+    stripOverlap = stripOverlap
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, GCDMonoid v) =>
+    GCDMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    gcd = intersection
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, DistributiveGCDMonoid v) =>
+    DistributiveGCDMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, LCMMonoid v) =>
+    LCMMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    lcm = union
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, DistributiveLCMMonoid v) =>
+    DistributiveLCMMonoid (MonoidMap k v)
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, Monus v) =>
+    Monus (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    (<\>) = monus
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Instances: Group and subclasses
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, Group v) =>
+    Group (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    invert = invert
+    (~~) = minus
+    pow = power
+
+instance (Ord k, MonoidNull v, Abelian v) =>
+    Abelian (MonoidMap k v)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Construction
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(1)\). The empty 'MonoidMap'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k 'empty' '==' 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+-- Provides the definition of 'mempty' for the 'MonoidMap' instance of
+-- 'Monoid'.
+--
+empty :: MonoidMap k v
+empty = MonoidMap Map.empty
+
+-- | \(O(n \log n)\). Constructs a 'MonoidMap' from a list of key-value pairs.
+--
+-- If the list contains more than one value for the same key, values are
+-- combined together in the order that they appear with the '(<>)' operator.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('fromList' kvs) '=='
+--     'foldMap' 'snd' ('L.filter' (('==' k) . fst) kvs)
+-- @
+--
+-- Satisfies the following round-trip property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'fromList' ('toList' m) '==' m
+-- @
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> 'fromList' [(1,"a"), (2,"x"), (1,"b"), (2,"y"), (1,"c"), (2,"z")]
+-- 'fromList' [(1,"abc"), (2,"xyz")]
+-- @
+--
+fromList :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v) => [(k, v)] -> MonoidMap k v
+fromList = fromListWith (<>)
+
+-- | \(O(n \log n)\). Constructs a 'MonoidMap' from a list of key-value pairs,
+--   with a combining function for values.
+--
+-- If the list contains more than one value for the same key, values are
+-- combined together in the order that they appear with the given combining
+-- function.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('fromListWith' f kvs) '=='
+--     'maybe' 'mempty' ('F.foldl1' f)
+--         ('NE.nonEmpty' ('snd' '<$>' 'L.filter' (('==' k) . fst) kvs))
+-- @
+--
+fromListWith
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v)
+    => (v -> v -> v)
+    -- ^ Function with which to combine values for duplicate keys.
+    -> [(k, v)]
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+fromListWith f =
+    -- The 'Map.fromListWith' function combines values for duplicate keys in
+    -- /reverse order/, so we must flip the provided combining function.
+    fromMap . Map.fromListWith (flip f)
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Constructs a 'MonoidMap' from an ordinary 'Map'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('fromMap' m) '==' 'Map'.'Map.findWithDefault' 'mempty' k m
+-- @
+--
+-- This function performs canonicalisation of 'C.null' values, and has a time
+-- complexity that is linear in the size of the map.
+--
+fromMap :: MonoidNull v => Map k v -> MonoidMap k v
+fromMap = MonoidMap . Map.mapMaybe maybeNonNull
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Constructs a 'MonoidMap' from an ordinary 'Map', applying
+--   the given function to all values.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('fromMapWith' f m) '==' 'maybe' 'mempty' f ('Map'.'Map.lookup' k m)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function performs canonicalisation of 'C.null' values, and has a time
+-- complexity that is linear in the size of the map.
+--
+-- @since 0.0.4.0
+--
+fromMapWith :: MonoidNull v2 => (v1 -> v2) -> Map k v1 -> MonoidMap k v2
+fromMapWith f = MonoidMap . Map.mapMaybe (maybeNonNull . f)
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Constructs a 'MonoidMap' from a 'Set' and a function from
+--   keys to values.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('fromSet' f ks) '=='
+--     if 'Set'.'Set.member' k ks
+--     then f k
+--     else 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+-- This function performs canonicalisation of 'C.null' values, and has a time
+-- complexity that is linear in the 'Set.size' of the set.
+--
+-- @since 0.0.2.0
+--
+fromSet :: MonoidNull v => (k -> v) -> Set k -> MonoidMap k v
+fromSet f = fromMap . Map.fromSet f
+
+-- | \(O(1)\). Constructs a 'MonoidMap' from a single key-value pair.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('singleton' k v) '==' v
+-- @
+--
+-- Nullifying the value for key __@k@__ produces an 'empty' map:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'nullify' k ('singleton' k v) '==' 'empty'
+-- @
+--
+singleton :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v) => k -> v -> MonoidMap k v
+singleton k v = set k v mempty
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Deconstruction
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Converts a 'MonoidMap' to a list of key-value pairs, where the
+--   keys are in ascending order.
+--
+-- The result only includes entries with values that are not 'C.null'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following round-trip property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'fromList' ('toList' m) '==' m
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting list is sorted in ascending key order:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'L.sortOn' 'fst' ('toList' m) '==' 'toList' m
+-- @
+--
+toList :: MonoidMap k v -> [(k, v)]
+toList = Map.toAscList . toMap
+
+-- | \(O(1)\). Converts a 'MonoidMap' to an ordinary 'Map'.
+--
+-- The result only includes entries with values that are not 'C.null'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following round-trip property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'fromMap' ('toMap' m) '==' m
+-- @
+--
+toMap :: forall k v. MonoidMap k v -> Map k v
+toMap = coerce
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lookup
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(\log n)\). Gets the value associated with the given key.
+--
+-- By default, every key in an 'empty' map is associated with a value of
+-- 'mempty':
+--
+-- @
+-- ∀ k. 'get' k 'empty' '==' 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+get :: (Ord k, Monoid v) => k -> MonoidMap k v -> v
+get k m = fromMaybe mempty $ Map.lookup k $ toMap m
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Modification
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(\log n)\). Sets the value associated with the given key.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('set' k v m) '==' v
+-- @
+--
+set :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v) => k -> v -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v
+set k v (MonoidMap m) = MonoidMap $ case maybeNonNull v of
+    Just v0 -> Map.insert k v0 m
+    Nothing -> Map.delete k    m
+
+-- | \(O(\log n)\). Adjusts the value associated with the given key.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'adjust' f k m '==' 'set' k (f ('get' k m)) m
+-- @
+--
+adjust
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v)
+    => (v -> v)
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+adjust f k (MonoidMap m) = MonoidMap $
+    Map.alter (maybeNonNull . maybe (f mempty) (applyNonNull f)) k m
+
+-- | \(O(\log n)\). Sets the value associated with the given key to 'mempty'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('nullify' k m) '==' 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+nullify :: Ord k => k -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v
+nullify k (MonoidMap m) = MonoidMap $ Map.delete k m
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Membership
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(1)\). Returns 'True' if (and only if) all values in the map are
+--   'C.null'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'null' m '==' (∀ k. 'nullKey' k m)
+-- @
+--
+-- Provides the definition of 'C.null' for the 'MonoidMap' instance of
+-- 'MonoidNull'.
+--
+null :: MonoidMap k v -> Bool
+null = Map.null . toMap
+
+-- | \(O(\log n)\). Returns 'True' if (and only if) the given key is associated
+--   with a value that is 'C.null'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'nullKey' k m '==' 'C.null' ('get' k m)
+-- @
+--
+nullKey :: Ord k => k -> MonoidMap k v -> Bool
+nullKey k = Map.notMember k . toMap
+
+-- | \(O(1)\). Returns 'True' if (and only if) the map contains at least one
+--   value that is not 'C.null'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'nonNull' m '==' (∃ k. 'nonNullKey' k m)
+-- @
+--
+nonNull :: MonoidMap k v -> Bool
+nonNull = not . null
+
+-- | \(O(1)\). Returns a count of all values in the map that are not 'C.null'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'nonNullCount' m '==' 'Set.size' ('nonNullKeys' m)
+-- @
+--
+nonNullCount :: MonoidMap k v -> Int
+nonNullCount = Map.size . toMap
+
+-- | \(O(\log n)\). Returns 'True' if (and only if) the given key is associated
+--   with a value that is not 'C.null'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'nonNullKey' k m '==' 'not' ('C.null' ('get' k m))
+-- @
+--
+nonNullKey :: Ord k => k -> MonoidMap k v -> Bool
+nonNullKey k = Map.member k . toMap
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Returns the set of keys associated with values that are not
+--   'C.null'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- k '`Set.member`' ('nonNullKeys' m) '==' 'nonNullKey' k m
+-- @
+--
+nonNullKeys :: MonoidMap k v -> Set k
+nonNullKeys = Map.keysSet . toMap
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Slicing
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(\log n)\). /Takes/ a slice from a map.
+--
+-- This function takes a given number of non-'C.null' entries from a map,
+-- producing a new map from the entries that were /taken/.
+--
+-- Entries are taken in /key order/, beginning with the /smallest/ keys.
+--
+-- Satifies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'take' n '==' 'fromList' . 'Prelude.take' n . 'toList'
+-- @
+--
+take :: Int -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v
+take i (MonoidMap m) = MonoidMap (Map.take i m)
+
+-- | \(O(\log n)\). /Drops/ a slice from a map.
+--
+-- This function drops a given number of non-'C.null' entries from a map,
+-- producing a new map from the entries that /remain/.
+--
+-- Entries are dropped in /key order/, beginning with the /smallest/ keys.
+--
+-- Satifies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'drop' n '==' 'fromList' . 'Prelude.drop' n . 'toList'
+-- @
+--
+drop :: Int -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v
+drop i (MonoidMap m) = MonoidMap (Map.drop i m)
+
+-- | \(O(\log n)\). /Splits/ a map into /two/ slices.
+--
+-- This function is equivalent to a combination of 'take' and 'drop':
+--
+-- @
+-- 'splitAt' n m '==' ('take' n m, 'drop' n m)
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting maps can be combined to reproduce the original map:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'splitAt' n m '&'
+--     \\(m1, m2) -> m1 '<>' m2 '==' m
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting maps have disjoint sets of non-'C.null' entries:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'splitAt' n m '&'
+--     \\(m1, m2) -> 'Set.disjoint' ('nonNullKeys' m1) ('nonNullKeys' m2)
+-- @
+--
+splitAt :: Int -> MonoidMap k a -> (MonoidMap k a, MonoidMap k a)
+splitAt i m = (take i m, drop i m)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Filtering
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Filters a map according to a predicate on /values/.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('filter' f m) '=='
+--     if f ('get' k m)
+--     then 'get' k m
+--     else 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting map is identical to that obtained by constructing a map from a
+-- filtered list of key-value pairs:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'filter' f m '==' 'fromList' ('L.filter' (f . 'snd') ('toList' m))
+-- @
+--
+filter :: (v -> Bool) -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v
+filter f (MonoidMap m) = MonoidMap $ Map.filter (applyNonNull f) m
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Filters a map according to a predicate on /keys/.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('filterKeys' f m) '=='
+--     if f k
+--     then 'get' k m
+--     else 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting map is identical to that obtained by constructing a map from a
+-- filtered list of key-value pairs:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'filter' f m '==' 'fromList' ('L.filter' (f . 'fst') ('toList' m))
+-- @
+--
+filterKeys :: (k -> Bool) -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v
+filterKeys f (MonoidMap m) = MonoidMap $ Map.filterWithKey (\k _ -> f k) m
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Filters a map according to a predicate on /keys and values/.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('filterWithKey' f m) '=='
+--     if f k ('get' k m)
+--     then 'get' k m
+--     else 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting map is identical to that obtained by constructing a map from a
+-- filtered list of key-value pairs:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'filterWithKey' f m '==' 'fromList' ('L.filter' ('uncurry' f) ('toList' m))
+-- @
+--
+filterWithKey :: (k -> v -> Bool) -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v
+filterWithKey f (MonoidMap m) =
+    MonoidMap $ Map.filterWithKey (applyNonNull . f) m
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Partitioning
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Partitions a map according to a predicate on /values/.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'partition' f m '=='
+--     ( 'filter'  \   \   f  m
+--     , 'filter' ('not' . f) m
+--     )
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting maps can be combined to reproduce the original map:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'partition' f m '&' \\(m1, m2) ->
+--     m1 '<>' m2 '==' m
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting maps have disjoint sets of non-'C.null' entries:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'partition' f m '&' \\(m1, m2) ->
+--     'Set.disjoint'
+--         ('nonNullKeys' m1)
+--         ('nonNullKeys' m2)
+-- @
+--
+partition :: (v -> Bool) -> MonoidMap k v -> (MonoidMap k v, MonoidMap k v)
+partition f (MonoidMap m) =
+    B.bimap MonoidMap MonoidMap $ Map.partition (applyNonNull f) m
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Partitions a map according to a predicate on /keys/.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'partitionKeys' f m '=='
+--     ( 'filterKeys'  \   \   f  m
+--     , 'filterKeys' ('not' . f) m
+--     )
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting maps can be combined to reproduce the original map:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'partitionKeys' f m '&' \\(m1, m2) ->
+--     m1 '<>' m2 '==' m
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting maps have disjoint sets of non-'C.null' entries:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'partitionKeys' f m '&' \\(m1, m2) ->
+--     'Set.disjoint'
+--         ('nonNullKeys' m1)
+--         ('nonNullKeys' m2)
+-- @
+--
+partitionKeys
+    :: (k -> Bool) -> MonoidMap k v -> (MonoidMap k v, MonoidMap k v)
+partitionKeys f (MonoidMap m) =
+    B.bimap MonoidMap MonoidMap $ Map.partitionWithKey (\k _ -> f k) m
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Partitions a map according to a predicate on /keys and values/.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'partitionWithKey' f m '=='
+--     ( 'filterWithKey'   \    \   \    \  \   \ f  m
+--     , 'filterWithKey' (('fmap' . 'fmap') 'not' f) m
+--     )
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting maps can be combined to reproduce the original map:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'partitionWithKey' f m '&' \\(m1, m2) ->
+--     m1 '<>' m2 '==' m
+-- @
+--
+-- The resulting maps have disjoint sets of non-'C.null' entries:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'partitionWithKey' f m '&' \\(m1, m2) ->
+--     'Set.disjoint'
+--         ('nonNullKeys' m1)
+--         ('nonNullKeys' m2)
+-- @
+--
+partitionWithKey
+    :: (k -> v -> Bool) -> MonoidMap k v -> (MonoidMap k v, MonoidMap k v)
+partitionWithKey f (MonoidMap m) =
+    B.bimap MonoidMap MonoidMap $ Map.partitionWithKey (applyNonNull . f) m
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Mapping
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Applies a function to all non-'C.null' values of a 'MonoidMap'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following properties for all functions __@f@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- ('get' k m '==' 'mempty') ==> ('get' k ('map' f m) '==' 'mempty'     )
+-- ('get' k m '/=' 'mempty') ==> ('get' k ('map' f m) '==' f ('get' k m))
+-- @
+--
+-- === Conditional properties
+--
+-- If applying function __@f@__ to 'mempty' produces 'mempty', then the
+-- following additional properties hold:
+--
+-- @
+-- (f 'mempty' '==' 'mempty')
+--     ==>
+--     (∀ k. 'get' k ('map' f m) '==' f ('get' k m))
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- (f 'mempty' '==' 'mempty')
+--     ==>
+--     (∀ g. 'map' (f . g) m '==' 'map' f ('map' g m))
+-- @
+--
+map
+    :: MonoidNull v2
+    => (v1 -> v2)
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+map f (MonoidMap m) =
+    MonoidMap $ Map.mapMaybe (maybeNonNull . applyNonNull f) m
+
+-- | \(O(n \log n)\). Applies a function to all the keys of a 'MonoidMap' that
+--   are associated with non-'C.null' values.
+--
+-- If the resultant map would contain more than one value for the same key,
+-- values are combined together in ascending key order with the '(<>)'
+-- operator.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('mapKeys' f m) '=='
+--     'F.foldMap'
+--         ('`get`' m)
+--         ('Set.filter' (('==') k . f) ('nonNullKeys' m))
+-- @
+--
+mapKeys
+    :: (Ord k2, MonoidNull v)
+    => (k1 -> k2)
+    -> MonoidMap k1 v
+    -> MonoidMap k2 v
+mapKeys = mapKeysWith (<>)
+
+-- | \(O(n \log n)\). Applies a function to all the keys of a 'MonoidMap' that
+--   are associated with non-'C.null' values, with a combining function for
+--   values.
+--
+-- If the resultant map would contain more than one value for the same key,
+-- values are combined together in ascending key order with the given
+-- combining function.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'mapKeysWith' c f '==' 'fromListWith' c . 'fmap' ('B.first' f) . 'toList'
+-- @
+--
+mapKeysWith
+    :: (Ord k2, MonoidNull v)
+    => (v -> v -> v)
+    -- ^ Function with which to combine values for duplicate keys.
+    -> (k1 -> k2)
+    -> MonoidMap k1 v
+    -> MonoidMap k2 v
+mapKeysWith combine fk = fromListWith combine . fmap (B.first fk) . toList
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Applies a key-dependent function to all non-'C.null' values of
+--   a 'MonoidMap'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following properties for all functions __@f@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- ('nonNullKey' k m) ==> ('get' k ('mapWithKey' f m) '==' f k ('get' k m))
+-- (   'nullKey' k m) ==> ('get' k ('mapWithKey' f m) '==' 'mempty'       )
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.3.0
+--
+mapWithKey
+    :: MonoidNull v2
+    => (k -> v1 -> v2)
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+mapWithKey f (MonoidMap m) =
+    MonoidMap . runIdentity $
+    Map.traverseMaybeWithKey
+        (\k v -> Identity $ maybeNonNull $ applyNonNull (f k) v) m
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lazy folding
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Folds over the values in the map using the given
+--   left-associative binary operator.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'foldl' f r m '==' 'Map'.'Map.foldl' f r ('toMap' m)
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.7
+--
+foldl :: (r -> v -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldl =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((r -> v -> r) -> r ->       Map k v -> r)
+        -> ((r -> v -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r)
+    )
+    Map.foldl
+{-# INLINE foldl #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Folds over the values in the map using the given
+--   right-associative binary operator.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'foldr' f r m '==' 'Map'.'Map.foldr' f r ('toMap' m)
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.7
+--
+foldr :: (v -> r -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldr =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((v -> r -> r) -> r ->       Map k v -> r)
+        -> ((v -> r -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r)
+    )
+    Map.foldr
+{-# INLINE foldr #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Folds over the keys and values in the map using the given
+--   left-associative binary operator.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'foldlWithKey' f r m '==' 'Map'.'Map.foldlWithKey' f r ('toMap' m)
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.7
+--
+foldlWithKey :: (r -> k -> v -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldlWithKey =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((r -> k -> v -> r) -> r ->       Map k v -> r)
+        -> ((r -> k -> v -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r)
+    )
+    Map.foldlWithKey
+{-# INLINE foldlWithKey #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Folds over the keys and values in the map using the given
+--   right-associative binary operator.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'foldrWithKey' f r m '==' 'Map'.'Map.foldrWithKey' f r ('toMap' m)
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.7
+--
+foldrWithKey :: (k -> v -> r -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldrWithKey =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((k -> v -> r -> r) -> r ->       Map k v -> r)
+        -> ((k -> v -> r -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r)
+    )
+    Map.foldrWithKey
+{-# INLINE foldrWithKey #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Folds over the keys and values in the map using the given
+--   monoid.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'foldMapWithKey' f m '==' 'Map'.'Map.foldMapWithKey' f ('toMap' m)
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.7
+--
+foldMapWithKey :: Monoid r => (k -> v -> r) -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldMapWithKey =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((k -> v -> r) ->       Map k v -> r)
+        -> ((k -> v -> r) -> MonoidMap k v -> r)
+    )
+    Map.foldMapWithKey
+{-# INLINE foldMapWithKey #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Strict folding
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). A strict version of 'foldl'.
+--
+-- Each application of the operator is evaluated before using the result in the
+-- next application. This function is strict in the starting value.
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.7
+--
+foldl' :: (r -> v -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldl' =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((r -> v -> r) -> r ->       Map k v -> r)
+        -> ((r -> v -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r)
+    )
+    Map.foldl'
+{-# INLINE foldl' #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). A strict version of 'foldr'.
+--
+-- Each application of the operator is evaluated before using the result in the
+-- next application. This function is strict in the starting value.
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.7
+--
+foldr' :: (v -> r -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldr' =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((v -> r -> r) -> r ->       Map k v -> r)
+        -> ((v -> r -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r)
+    )
+    Map.foldr'
+{-# INLINE foldr' #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). A strict version of 'foldlWithKey'.
+--
+-- Each application of the operator is evaluated before using the result in the
+-- next application. This function is strict in the starting value.
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.7
+--
+foldlWithKey' :: (r -> k -> v -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldlWithKey' =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((r -> k -> v -> r) -> r ->       Map k v -> r)
+        -> ((r -> k -> v -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r)
+    )
+    Map.foldlWithKey'
+{-# INLINE foldlWithKey' #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). A strict version of 'foldrWithKey'.
+--
+-- Each application of the operator is evaluated before using the result in the
+-- next application. This function is strict in the starting value.
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.7
+--
+foldrWithKey' :: (k -> v -> r -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldrWithKey' =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((k -> v -> r -> r) -> r ->       Map k v -> r)
+        -> ((k -> v -> r -> r) -> r -> MonoidMap k v -> r)
+    )
+    Map.foldrWithKey'
+{-# INLINE foldrWithKey' #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). A strict version of 'foldMapWithKey'.
+--
+-- Each application of `mappend` is evaluated before using the result in the
+-- next application.
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.8
+--
+foldMapWithKey' :: Monoid r => (k -> v -> r) -> MonoidMap k v -> r
+foldMapWithKey' f = foldlWithKey' (\r k v -> r <> f k v) mempty
+{-# INLINE foldMapWithKey' #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Traversal
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Traverses over the values of a map using the given function.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'traverse' f m '=='
+-- 'fmap' 'fromMap' ('Traversable'.'Traversable.traverse' f ('toMap' m))
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.9
+--
+traverse
+    :: Applicative t
+    => MonoidNull v2
+    => (v1 -> t v2)
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> t (MonoidMap k v2)
+traverse f = traverseWithKey (const f)
+{-# INLINE traverse #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Traverses over the keys and values of a map using the given
+--   function.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'traverseWithKey' f m '=='
+-- 'fmap' 'fromMap' ('Map'.'Map.traverseWithKey' f ('toMap' m))
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.9
+--
+traverseWithKey
+    :: Applicative t
+    => MonoidNull v2
+    => (k -> v1 -> t v2)
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> t (MonoidMap k v2)
+traverseWithKey f (MonoidMap m) =
+    MonoidMap <$>
+    Map.traverseMaybeWithKey
+        (\k v -> maybeNonNull <$> applyNonNull (f k) v) m
+{-# INLINE traverseWithKey #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Threads an accumulating argument through the map in ascending
+--   order of keys.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'mapAccumL' f s m '=='
+-- 'fmap' 'fromMap' ('Traversable'.'Traversable.mapAccumL' f s ('toMap' m))
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.9
+--
+mapAccumL
+    :: MonoidNull v2
+    => (s -> v1 -> (s, v2))
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> (s, MonoidMap k v2)
+mapAccumL f s m =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((v1 -> StateL s  v2 ) -> MM k v1 -> StateL s (MM k v2))
+        -> ((v1 -> s ->  (s, v2)) -> MM k v1 -> s ->  (s, MM k v2))
+    )
+    traverse (flip f) m s
+{-# INLINE mapAccumL #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Threads an accumulating argument through the map in descending
+--   order of keys.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'mapAccumR' f s m '=='
+-- 'fmap' 'fromMap' ('Traversable'.'Traversable.mapAccumR' f s ('toMap' m))
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.9
+--
+mapAccumR
+    :: MonoidNull v2
+    => (s -> v1 -> (s, v2))
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> (s, MonoidMap k v2)
+mapAccumR f s m =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((v1 -> StateR s  v2 ) -> MM k v1 -> StateR s (MM k v2))
+        -> ((v1 -> s ->  (s, v2)) -> MM k v1 -> s ->  (s, MM k v2))
+    )
+    traverse (flip f) m s
+{-# INLINE mapAccumR #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Threads an accumulating argument through the map in ascending
+--   order of keys.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'mapAccumLWithKey' f s m '=='
+-- 'fmap' 'fromMap' ('Map'.'Map.mapAccumWithKey' f s ('toMap' m))
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.9
+--
+mapAccumLWithKey
+    :: MonoidNull v2
+    => (s -> k -> v1 -> (s, v2))
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> (s, MonoidMap k v2)
+mapAccumLWithKey f s0 m =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((k -> v1 -> StateL s  v2 ) -> MM k v1 -> StateL s (MM k v2))
+        -> ((k -> v1 -> s ->  (s, v2)) -> MM k v1 -> s ->  (s, MM k v2))
+    )
+    traverseWithKey (\k v1 s -> f s k v1) m s0
+{-# INLINE mapAccumLWithKey #-}
+
+-- | \(O(n)\). Threads an accumulating argument through the map in descending
+--   order of keys.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'mapAccumRWithKey' f s m '=='
+-- 'fmap' 'fromMap' ('Map'.'Map.mapAccumRWithKey' f s ('toMap' m))
+-- @
+--
+-- @since 0.0.1.9
+--
+mapAccumRWithKey
+    :: MonoidNull v2
+    => (s -> k -> v1 -> (s, v2))
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> (s, MonoidMap k v2)
+mapAccumRWithKey f s0 m =
+    (coerce
+        :: ((k -> v1 -> StateR s  v2 ) -> MM k v1 -> StateR s (MM k v2))
+        -> ((k -> v1 -> s ->  (s, v2)) -> MM k v1 -> s ->  (s, MM k v2))
+    )
+    traverseWithKey (\k v1 s -> f s k v1) m s0
+{-# INLINE mapAccumRWithKey #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Comparison
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Indicates whether or not the first map is a /submap/ of the second.
+--
+-- Map __@m1@__ is a submap of map __@m2@__ if (and only if) __@m1@__ can be
+-- subtracted from __@m2@__ with the 'minusMaybe' operation:
+--
+-- @
+-- m1 '`isSubmapOf`' m2 '==' 'isJust' (m2 '`minusMaybe`' m1)
+-- @
+--
+-- Equivalently, map __@m1@__ is a submap of map __@m2@__ if (and only if) for
+-- all possible keys __@k@__, the value for __@k@__ in __@m1@__ can be
+-- subtracted from the value for __@k@__ in __@m2@__ with the '(</>)' operator:
+--
+-- @
+-- m1 '`isSubmapOf`' m2 '==' (∀ k. 'isJust' ('get' k m2 '</>' 'get' k m1))
+-- @
+--
+isSubmapOf
+    :: (Ord k, Monoid v, Reductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Bool
+isSubmapOf = isSubmapOfBy $ \v1 v2 -> isJust (v2 </> v1)
+{-# INLINE isSubmapOf #-}
+
+-- | Indicates whether or not the first map is a /submap/ of the second, using
+--   the given function to compare values for matching keys.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'isSubmapOfBy' f m1 m2 '=='
+--     'all' (\\k -> f ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)) ('nonNullKeys' m1)
+-- @
+--
+-- === Conditional totality
+--
+-- /If/ the given comparison function __@f@__ /always/ evaluates to 'True'
+-- when its first argument is 'mempty':
+--
+-- @
+-- ∀ v. f 'mempty' v
+-- @
+--
+-- /Then/ the following property holds:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'isSubmapOfBy' f m1 m2 '==' (∀ k. f ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2))
+-- @
+--
+isSubmapOfBy
+    :: (Ord k, Monoid v1, Monoid v2)
+    => (v1 -> v2 -> Bool)
+    -- ^ Function with which to compare values for matching keys.
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+    -> Bool
+isSubmapOfBy leq m1 m2 =
+    all
+        (\k -> get k m1 `leq` get k m2)
+        (nonNullKeys m1)
+{-# INLINE isSubmapOfBy #-}
+
+-- | Indicates whether or not a pair of maps are /disjoint/.
+--
+-- Maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__ are disjoint if (and only if) their intersection
+-- is empty:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'disjoint' m1 m2 '==' ('intersection' m1 m2 '==' 'mempty')
+-- @
+--
+-- Equivalently, maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__ are disjoint if (and only if) for
+-- all possible keys __@k@__, the values for __@k@__ in __@m1@__ and __@m2@__
+-- have a 'C.gcd' that is 'C.null':
+--
+-- @
+-- 'disjoint' m1 m2 '==' (∀ k. 'C.null' ('C.gcd' ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)))
+-- @
+--
+disjoint
+    :: (Ord k, GCDMonoid v, MonoidNull v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Bool
+disjoint = disjointBy (\v1 v2 -> C.null (C.gcd v1 v2))
+{-# INLINE disjoint #-}
+
+-- | Indicates whether or not a pair of maps are /disjoint/ using the given
+--   indicator function to test pairs of values for matching keys.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'disjointBy' f m1 m2 '=='
+--     'all'
+--         (\\k -> f ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2))
+--         ('Set.intersection' ('nonNullKeys' m1) ('nonNullKeys' m2))
+-- @
+--
+-- === Conditional totality
+--
+-- /If/ the given indicator function __@f@__ /always/ evaluates to 'True'
+-- when /either/ or /both/ of its arguments are 'mempty':
+--
+-- @
+-- ∀ v. (f v 'mempty') '&&' (f 'mempty' v)
+-- @
+--
+-- /Then/ the following property holds:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'disjointBy' f m1 m2 '==' (∀ k. f ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2))
+-- @
+--
+disjointBy
+    :: (Ord k, Monoid v1, Monoid v2)
+    => (v1 -> v2 -> Bool)
+    -- ^ Function with which to test pairs of values for matching keys.
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+    -> Bool
+disjointBy f m1 m2 =
+    all
+        (\k -> f (get k m1) (get k m2))
+        (Set.intersection (nonNullKeys m1) (nonNullKeys m2))
+{-# INLINE disjointBy #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Association
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Appends a pair of maps together.
+--
+-- Uses the 'Semigroup' operator '(<>)' to append each value in the first map
+-- to its matching value in the second map.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('append' m1 m2) '==' 'get' k m1 '<>' 'get' k m2
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of '(<>)' for the 'MonoidMap' instance
+-- of 'Semigroup'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "ij" ), (3, "p"  )            ]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [            (2, "  k"), (3,  "qr"), (4, "xyz")]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "ijk"), (3, "pqr"), (4, "xyz")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'append' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 2), ("c", 1)          ]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [          ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 4)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 3), ("c", 3), ("d", 4)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'append' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+append
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+append = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- v <> mempty ≡ v
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- mempty <> v ≡ v
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth (<>)
+    }
+{-# INLINE append #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Prefixes and suffixes
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Indicates whether or not the first map is a /prefix/ of the second.
+--
+-- 'MonoidMap' __@m1@__ is a /prefix/ of 'MonoidMap' __@m2@__ if (and only if)
+-- for all possible keys __@k@__, the value for __@k@__ in __@m1@__ is a
+-- /prefix/ of the value for __@k@__ in __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- m1 '`isPrefixOf`' m2 '==' (∀ k. 'get' k m1 '`C.isPrefixOf`' 'get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.isPrefixOf' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'LeftReductive'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1, "a"  ), (2, "p"  ), (3, "x"  )]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "pqr"), (3, "xyz")]
+-- >>> m1 '`isPrefixOf`' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [            (2, "p"  )            ]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "pqr"), (3, "xyz")]
+-- >>> m1 '`isPrefixOf`' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "p"  ), (3, "x"  )]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1, "a"  ), (2, "pqr"), (3, "xyz")]
+-- >>> m1 '`isPrefixOf`' m2
+-- 'False'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 1), ("b", 1), ("c", 1)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 4), ("c", 8)]
+-- >>> m1 '`isPrefixOf`' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [          ("b", 1)          ]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 4), ("c", 8)]
+-- >>> m1 '`isPrefixOf`' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 1), ("c", 1)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 1), ("b", 4), ("c", 8)]
+-- >>> m1 '`isPrefixOf`' m2
+-- 'False'
+-- @
+--
+isPrefixOf
+    :: (Ord k, Monoid v, LeftReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Bool
+isPrefixOf = isSubmapOfBy C.isPrefixOf
+    -- Note that in practice, it's sufficient to check the following property:
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- m1 '`isPrefixOf`' m2 '=='
+    --     'all'
+    --         (\\k -> 'get' k m1 '`C.isPrefixOf`' 'get' k m2)
+    --         ('nonNullKeys' m1)
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- ==== Justification
+    --
+    -- According to the laws for 'LeftReductive':
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- ∀ a b. b '`C.isPrefixOf`' (b '<>' a)
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- Substituting 'mempty' for @b@:
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- ∀ a. 'mempty' '`C.isPrefixOf`' ('mempty' '<>' a)
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- According to the left identity law for 'Monoid':
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- ∀ a. 'mempty' '<>' a '==' a
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- We can therefore assert that:
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- ∀ a. 'mempty' '`C.isPrefixOf`' a
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- Since 'mempty' is /always/ a valid prefix, we only need to consider
+    -- values in 'm1' that are /not/ 'mempty'.
+    --
+    -- The 'nonNullKeys' function, when applied to 'm1', gives us /precisely/
+    -- the set of keys that are not associated with 'mempty' in 'm1':
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- (k '`Data.Set.member`' 'nonNullKeys' m1) '==' ('get' k m1 '/=' 'mempty')
+    -- @
+    --
+{-# INLINE isPrefixOf #-}
+
+-- | Indicates whether or not the first map is a /suffix/ of the second.
+--
+-- 'MonoidMap' __@m1@__ is a /suffix/ of 'MonoidMap' __@m2@__ if (and only if)
+-- for all possible keys __@k@__, the value for __@k@__ in __@m1@__ is a
+-- /suffix/ of the value for __@k@__ in __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- m1 '`isSuffixOf`' m2 '==' (∀ k. 'get' k m1 '`C.isSuffixOf`' 'get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.isSuffixOf' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'RightReductive'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1,   "c"), (2,   "r"), (3,   "z")]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "pqr"), (3, "xyz")]
+-- >>> m1 '`isSuffixOf`' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [            (2,   "r")            ]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "pqr"), (3, "xyz")]
+-- >>> m1 '`isSuffixOf`' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2,   "r"), (3,   "z")]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1,   "c"), (2, "pqr"), (3, "xyz")]
+-- >>> m1 '`isSuffixOf`' m2
+-- 'False'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 1), ("b", 1), ("c", 1)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 4), ("c", 8)]
+-- >>> m1 '`isSuffixOf`' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [          ("b", 1)          ]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 4), ("c", 8)]
+-- >>> m1 '`isSuffixOf`' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 1), ("c", 1)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 1), ("b", 4), ("c", 8)]
+-- >>> m1 '`isSuffixOf`' m2
+-- 'False'
+-- @
+--
+isSuffixOf
+    :: (Ord k, Monoid v, RightReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Bool
+isSuffixOf = isSubmapOfBy C.isSuffixOf
+    -- Note that in practice, it's sufficient to check the following property:
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- m1 '`isSuffixOf`' m2 '=='
+    --     'all'
+    --         (\\k -> 'get' k m1 '`C.isSuffixOf`' 'get' k m2)
+    --         ('nonNullKeys' m1)
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- ==== Justification
+    --
+    -- According to the laws for 'RightReductive':
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- ∀ a b. b '`C.isSuffixOf`' (a '<>' b)
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- Substituting 'mempty' for @b@:
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- ∀ a. 'mempty' '`C.isSuffixOf`' (a '<>' 'mempty')
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- According to the right identity law for 'Monoid':
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- ∀ a. a '<>' 'mempty' '==' a
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- We can therefore assert that:
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- ∀ a. 'mempty' '`C.isSuffixOf`' a
+    -- @
+    --
+    -- Since 'mempty' is /always/ a valid suffix, we only need to consider
+    -- values in 'm1' that are /not/ 'mempty'.
+    --
+    -- The 'nonNullKeys' function, when applied to 'm1', gives us /precisely/
+    -- the set of keys that are not associated with 'mempty' in 'm1':
+    --
+    -- @
+    -- (k '`Data.Set.member`' 'nonNullKeys' m1) '==' ('get' k m1 '/=' 'mempty')
+    -- @
+    --
+{-# INLINE isSuffixOf #-}
+
+-- | Strips a /prefix/ from a 'MonoidMap'.
+--
+-- If map __@m1@__ is a /prefix/ of map __@m2@__, then 'stripPrefix' __@m1@__
+-- __@m2@__ will produce a /reduced/ map where prefix __@m1@__ is /stripped/
+-- from __@m2@__.
+--
+-- === Properties
+--
+-- The 'stripPrefix' function, when applied to maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__,
+-- produces a result if (and only if) __@m1@__ is a prefix of __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'isJust' ('stripPrefix' m1 m2) '==' m1 '`isPrefixOf`' m2
+-- @
+--
+-- The value for any key __@k@__ in the result is /identical/ to the result of
+-- stripping the value for __@k@__ in map __@m1@__ from the value for __@k@__
+-- in map __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'all'
+--    (\\r -> 'Just' ('get' k r) '==' 'C.stripPrefix' ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2))
+--    ('stripPrefix' m1 m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- If we append prefix __@m1@__ to the /left-hand/ side of the result, we can
+-- always recover the original map __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'all'
+--    (\\r -> m1 '<>' r '==' m2)
+--    ('stripPrefix' m1 m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.stripPrefix' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'LeftReductive'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> __m1__ = 'fromList' [(1, ""   ), (2, "i"  ), (3, "pq" ), (4, "xyz")]
+-- >>> __m2__ = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "ijk"), (3, "pqr"), (4, "xyz")]
+-- >>> __m3__ = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2,  "jk"), (3,   "r"), (4,    "")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripPrefix' __m1__ __m2__ '==' 'Just' __m3__
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripPrefix' __m2__ __m1__ '==' 'Nothing'
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> __m1__ = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> __m2__ = 'fromList' [("a", 3), ("b", 3), ("c", 3), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> __m3__ = 'fromList' [("a", 3), ("b", 2), ("c", 1), ("d", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripPrefix' __m1__ __m2__ '==' 'Just' __m3__
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripPrefix' __m2__ __m1__ '==' 'Nothing'
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+stripPrefix
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, LeftReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Maybe (MonoidMap k v)
+stripPrefix = mergeA MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        withNonNullA (\v -> C.stripPrefix v mempty)
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- stripPrefix mempty a ≡ a
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBothA C.stripPrefix
+    }
+{-# INLINE stripPrefix #-}
+
+-- | Strips a /suffix/ from a 'MonoidMap'.
+--
+-- If map __@m1@__ is a /suffix/ of map __@m2@__, then 'stripSuffix' __@m1@__
+-- __@m2@__ will produce a /reduced/ map where suffix __@m1@__ is /stripped/
+-- from __@m2@__.
+--
+-- === Properties
+--
+-- The 'stripSuffix' function, when applied to maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__,
+-- produces a result if (and only if) __@m1@__ is a suffix of __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'isJust' ('stripSuffix' m1 m2) '==' m1 '`isSuffixOf`' m2
+-- @
+--
+-- The value for any key __@k@__ in the result is /identical/ to the result of
+-- stripping the value for __@k@__ in map __@m1@__ from the value for __@k@__
+-- in map __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'all'
+--    (\\r -> 'Just' ('get' k r) '==' 'C.stripSuffix' ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2))
+--    ('stripSuffix' m1 m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- If we append suffix __@m1@__ to the /right-hand/ side of the result, we can
+-- always recover the original map __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'all'
+--    (\\r -> r '<>' m1 '==' m2)
+--    ('stripSuffix' m1 m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.stripSuffix' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'RightReductive'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> __m1__ = 'fromList' [(1,    ""), (2,   "k"), (3,  "qr"), (4, "xyz")]
+-- >>> __m2__ = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "ijk"), (3, "pqr"), (4, "xyz")]
+-- >>> __m3__ = 'fromList' [(1, "abc"), (2, "ij" ), (3, "p"  ), (4, ""   )]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripSuffix' __m1__ __m2__ '==' 'Just' __m3__
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripSuffix' __m2__ __m1__ '==' 'Nothing'
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> __m1__ = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> __m2__ = 'fromList' [("a", 3), ("b", 3), ("c", 3), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> __m3__ = 'fromList' [("a", 3), ("b", 2), ("c", 1), ("d", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripSuffix' __m1__ __m2__ '==' 'Just' __m3__
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripSuffix' __m2__ __m1__ '==' 'Nothing'
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+stripSuffix
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, RightReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Maybe (MonoidMap k v)
+stripSuffix = mergeA MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        withNonNullA (\v -> C.stripSuffix v mempty)
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- stripSuffix mempty a ≡ a
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBothA C.stripSuffix
+    }
+{-# INLINE stripSuffix #-}
+
+-- | Finds the /greatest common prefix/ of two maps.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('commonPrefix' m1 m2)
+--     '==' 'C.commonPrefix' ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.commonPrefix' for the
+-- 'MonoidMap' instance of 'LeftGCDMonoid'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> __m1__ = 'fromList' [(1, "+++"), (2, "b++"), (3, "cc+"), (4, "ddd")]
+-- >>> __m2__ = 'fromList' [(1, "---"), (2, "b--"), (3, "cc-"), (4, "ddd")]
+-- >>> __m3__ = 'fromList' [(1, ""   ), (2, "b"  ), (3, "cc" ), (4, "ddd")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'commonPrefix' __m1__ __m2__ '==' __m3__
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> __m1__ = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> __m2__ = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 2), ("c", 2), ("d", 2)]
+-- >>> __m3__ = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 2)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'commonPrefix' __m1__ __m2__ '==' __m3__
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+commonPrefix
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, LeftGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+commonPrefix = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- commonPrefix a mempty ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- commonPrefix mempty a ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth C.commonPrefix
+    }
+{-# INLINE commonPrefix #-}
+
+-- | Finds the /greatest common suffix/ of two maps.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('commonSuffix' m1 m2)
+--     '==' 'C.commonSuffix' ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.commonSuffix' for the
+-- 'MonoidMap' instance of 'RightGCDMonoid'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> __m1__ = 'fromList' [(1, "+++"), (2, "++b"), (3, "+cc"), (4, "ddd")]
+-- >>> __m2__ = 'fromList' [(1, "---"), (2, "--b"), (3, "-cc"), (4, "ddd")]
+-- >>> __m3__ = 'fromList' [(1,    ""), (2,   "b"), (3,  "cc"), (4, "ddd")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'commonSuffix' __m1__ __m2__ '==' __m3__
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> __m1__ = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> __m2__ = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 2), ("c", 2), ("d", 2)]
+-- >>> __m3__ = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 2)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'commonSuffix' __m1__ __m2__ '==' __m3__
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+commonSuffix
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, RightGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+commonSuffix = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- commonSuffix a mempty ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- commonSuffix mempty a ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth C.commonSuffix
+    }
+{-# INLINE commonSuffix #-}
+
+-- | Strips the /greatest common prefix/ from a pair of maps.
+--
+-- Given two maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__, 'stripCommonPrefix' produces a
+-- tuple __@(p, r1, r2)@__, where:
+--
+--  - __@p@__ is the /greatest common prefix/ of __@m1@__ and __@m2@__
+--  - __@r1@__ is the /remainder/ of stripping prefix __@p@__ from __@m1@__
+--  - __@r2@__ is the /remainder/ of stripping prefix __@p@__ from __@m2@__
+--
+-- The resulting prefix __@p@__ can be appended to the /left-hand/ side of
+-- either remainder __@r1@__ or __@r2@__ to /reproduce/ either of the original
+-- maps __@m1@__ or __@m2@__ respectively:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'stripCommonPrefix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(p, r1, _) -> p '<>' r1 '==' m1
+-- 'stripCommonPrefix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(p, _, r2) -> p '<>' r2 '==' m2
+-- @
+--
+-- Prefix __@p@__ is /identical/ to the result of applying 'commonPrefix' to
+-- __@m1@__ and __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'stripCommonPrefix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(p, _, _) -> p '==' 'commonPrefix' m1 m2
+-- @
+--
+-- Remainders __@r1@__ and __@r2@__ are /identical/ to the results of applying
+-- 'stripPrefix' to __@p@__ and __@m1@__ or to __@p@__ and __@m2@__
+-- respectively:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'stripCommonPrefix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(p, r1, _) -> 'Just' r1 '==' 'stripPrefix' p m1
+-- 'stripCommonPrefix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(p, _, r2) -> 'Just' r2 '==' 'stripPrefix' p m2
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.stripCommonPrefix' for the
+-- 'MonoidMap' instance of 'LeftGCDMonoid'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1, "+++"), (2, "a++"), (3, "aa+"), (4, "aaa")]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1, "---"), (2, "a--"), (3, "aa-"), (4, "aaa")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> p  = 'fromList' [(1, ""   ), (2, "a"  ), (3, "aa" ), (4, "aaa")]
+-- >>> r1 = 'fromList' [(1, "+++"), (2,  "++"), (3,   "+"), (4,    "")]
+-- >>> r2 = 'fromList' [(1, "---"), (2,  "--"), (3,   "-"), (4,    "")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripCommonPrefix' m1 m2 '==' (p, r1, r2)
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3), ("e", 4)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 3), ("c", 2), ("d", 1), ("e", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> p  = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 1), ("e", 0)]
+-- >>> r1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 0), ("c", 0), ("d", 2), ("e", 4)]
+-- >>> r2 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 2), ("c", 0), ("d", 0), ("e", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripCommonPrefix' m1 m2 '==' (p, r1, r2)
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+stripCommonPrefix
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, LeftGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> (MonoidMap k v, MonoidMap k v, MonoidMap k v)
+stripCommonPrefix = C.stripCommonPrefix
+
+-- | Strips the /greatest common suffix/ from a pair of maps.
+--
+-- Given two maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__, 'stripCommonSuffix' produces a
+-- tuple __@(r1, r2, s)@__, where:
+--
+--  - __@s@__ is the /greatest common suffix/ of __@m1@__ and __@m2@__
+--  - __@r1@__ is the /remainder/ of stripping suffix __@s@__ from __@m1@__
+--  - __@r2@__ is the /remainder/ of stripping suffix __@s@__ from __@m2@__
+--
+-- The resulting suffix __@s@__ can be appended to the /right-hand/ side of
+-- either remainder __@r1@__ or __@r2@__ to /reproduce/ either of the original
+-- maps __@m1@__ or __@m2@__ respectively:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'stripCommonSuffix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(r1, _, s) -> r1 '<>' s '==' m1
+-- 'stripCommonSuffix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(_, r2, s) -> r2 '<>' s '==' m2
+-- @
+--
+-- Suffix __@s@__ is /identical/ to the result of applying 'commonSuffix' to
+-- __@m1@__ and __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'stripCommonSuffix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(_, _, s) -> s '==' 'commonSuffix' m1 m2
+-- @
+--
+-- Remainders __@r1@__ and __@r2@__ are /identical/ to the results of applying
+-- 'stripSuffix' to __@s@__ and __@m1@__ or to __@s@__ and __@m2@__
+-- respectively:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'stripCommonSuffix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(r1, _, s) -> 'Just' r1 '==' 'stripSuffix' s m1
+-- 'stripCommonSuffix' m1 m2
+--    '&' \\(_, r2, s) -> 'Just' r2 '==' 'stripSuffix' s m2
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.stripCommonSuffix' for the
+-- 'MonoidMap' instance of 'RightGCDMonoid'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1, "+++"), (2, "++a"), (3, "+aa"), (4, "aaa")]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1, "---"), (2, "--a"), (3, "-aa"), (4, "aaa")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> r1 = 'fromList' [(1, "+++"), (2, "++" ), (3, "+"  ), (4, ""   )]
+-- >>> r2 = 'fromList' [(1, "---"), (2, "--" ), (3, "-"  ), (4, ""   )]
+-- >>> s  = 'fromList' [(1,    ""), (2,   "a"), (3,  "aa"), (4, "aaa")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripCommonSuffix' m1 m2 '==' (r1, r2, s)
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3), ("e", 4)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 3), ("c", 2), ("d", 1), ("e", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> r1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 0), ("c", 0), ("d", 2), ("e", 4)]
+-- >>> r2 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 2), ("c", 0), ("d", 0), ("e", 0)]
+-- >>> s  = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 1), ("e", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripCommonSuffix' m1 m2 '==' (r1, r2, s)
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+stripCommonSuffix
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, RightGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> (MonoidMap k v, MonoidMap k v, MonoidMap k v)
+stripCommonSuffix = C.stripCommonSuffix
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Overlap
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Finds the /greatest overlap/ of two maps.
+--
+-- The /greatest overlap/ __@o@__ of maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__ is the /unique/
+-- greatest map that is both a /suffix/ of __@m1@__ and a /prefix/ of __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- m1 '==' r1 '<>' o \  \
+-- m2 '=='    \  \ o '<>' r2
+-- @
+--
+-- Where:
+--
+--  - __@r1@__ is the /remainder/ obtained by stripping /suffix overlap/
+--    __@o@__ from __@m1@__.
+--
+--      (see 'stripSuffixOverlap')
+--
+--  - __@r2@__ is the /remainder/ obtained by stripping /prefix overlap/
+--    __@o@__ from __@m2@__.
+--
+--      (see 'stripPrefixOverlap')
+--
+-- This function satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('overlap' m1 m2) '==' 'C.overlap' ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.overlap' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'OverlappingGCDMonoid'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1,"abc"   ), (2,"abcd"  ), (3,"abcde "), (4,"abcdef")]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1,   "def"), (2,  "cdef"), (3," bcdef"), (4,"abcdef")]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [(1,   ""   ), (2,  "cd"  ), (3," bcde" ), (4,"abcdef")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'overlap' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3), ("e", 4)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 3), ("c", 2), ("d", 1), ("e", 0)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 1), ("e", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'overlap' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+overlap
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+overlap = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- overlap a mempty ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- overlap mempty a ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth C.overlap
+    }
+{-# INLINE overlap #-}
+
+-- | /Strips/ from the second map its /greatest prefix overlap/ with suffixes
+--   of the first map.
+--
+-- Evaluating 'stripPrefixOverlap' __@m1@__ __@m2@__ produces the /remainder/
+-- __@r2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- m1 '==' r1 '<>' o \  \
+-- m2 '=='    \  \ o '<>' r2
+-- @
+--
+-- Where __@o@__ is the /greatest overlap/ of maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__: the
+-- /unique/ greatest map that is both a /suffix/ of __@m1@__ and a /prefix/ of
+-- __@m2@__.
+--
+-- This function satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('stripPrefixOverlap' m1 m2)
+--     '==' 'C.stripPrefixOverlap' ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.stripPrefixOverlap' for the
+-- 'MonoidMap' instance of 'OverlappingGCDMonoid'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1,"abc"   ), (2,"abcd"  ), (3,"abcde" ), (4,"abcdef")]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1,   "def"), (2,  "cdef"), (3, "bcdef"), (4,"abcdef")]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [(1,   "def"), (2,    "ef"), (3,     "f"), (4,      "")]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripPrefixOverlap' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3), ("e", 4)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 3), ("c", 2), ("d", 1), ("e", 0)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 2), ("c", 0), ("d", 0), ("e", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripPrefixOverlap' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+stripPrefixOverlap
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+stripPrefixOverlap = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- overlap a b      <> stripPrefixOverlap a b      ≡ b
+        -- overlap a mempty <> stripPrefixOverlap a mempty ≡ mempty
+        --           mempty <> stripPrefixOverlap a mempty ≡ mempty
+        --                     stripPrefixOverlap a mempty ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- overlap a      b <> stripPrefixOverlap a      b ≡ b
+        -- overlap mempty b <> stripPrefixOverlap mempty b ≡ b
+        --         mempty   <> stripPrefixOverlap mempty b ≡ b
+        --                     stripPrefixOverlap mempty b ≡ b
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth C.stripPrefixOverlap
+    }
+{-# INLINE stripPrefixOverlap #-}
+
+-- | /Strips/ from the second map its /greatest suffix overlap/ with prefixes
+--   of the first map.
+--
+-- Evaluating 'stripSuffixOverlap' __@m2@__ __@m1@__ produces the /remainder/
+-- __@r1@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- m1 '==' r1 '<>' o \  \
+-- m2 '=='    \  \ o '<>' r2
+-- @
+--
+-- Where __@o@__ is the /greatest overlap/ of maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__: the
+-- /unique/ greatest map that is both a /suffix/ of __@m1@__ and a /prefix/ of
+-- __@m2@__.
+--
+-- This function satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('stripSuffixOverlap' m2 m1)
+--     '==' 'C.stripSuffixOverlap' ('get' k m2) ('get' k m1)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.stripSuffixOverlap' for the
+-- 'MonoidMap' instance of 'OverlappingGCDMonoid'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'String' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [(1,"abc"   ), (2,"abcd"  ), (3,"abcde" ), (4,"abcdef")]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [(1,   "def"), (2,  "cdef"), (3, "bcdef"), (4,"abcdef")]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [(1,"abc"   ), (2,"ab"    ), (3,"a"     ), (4,""      )]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripSuffixOverlap' m2 m1 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3), ("e", 4)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 3), ("c", 2), ("d", 1), ("e", 0)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 0), ("c", 0), ("d", 2), ("e", 4)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'stripSuffixOverlap' m2 m1 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+stripSuffixOverlap
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+stripSuffixOverlap = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- stripSuffixOverlap b a      <> overlap a      b ≡ a
+        -- stripSuffixOverlap b mempty <> overlap mempty b ≡ mempty
+        -- stripSuffixOverlap b mempty <>         mempty   ≡ mempty
+        -- stripSuffixOverlap b mempty                     ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- stripSuffixOverlap b      a <> overlap a b      ≡ a
+        -- stripSuffixOverlap mempty a <> overlap a mempty ≡ a
+        -- stripSuffixOverlap mempty a <>           mempty ≡ a
+        -- stripSuffixOverlap mempty a                     ≡ a
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth C.stripSuffixOverlap
+    }
+{-# INLINE stripSuffixOverlap #-}
+
+-- | Finds the /greatest overlap/ of two maps and /strips/ it from both maps.
+--
+-- Evaluating 'stripOverlap' __@m1@__ __@m2@__ produces the tuple
+-- __@(r1, o, r2)@__, where:
+--
+-- @
+-- m1 '==' r1 '<>' o \  \
+-- m2 '=='    \  \ o '<>' r2
+-- @
+--
+-- Where:
+--
+--  - __@o@__ is the /greatest overlap/ of maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__: the
+--    /unique/ greatest map that is both a /suffix/ of __@m1@__ and a /prefix/
+--    of __@m2@__.
+--
+--      (see 'overlap')
+--
+--  - __@r1@__ is the /remainder/ obtained by stripping /suffix overlap/
+--    __@o@__ from __@m1@__.
+--
+--      (see 'stripSuffixOverlap')
+--
+--  - __@r2@__ is the /remainder/ obtained by stripping /prefix overlap/
+--    __@o@__ from __@m2@__.
+--
+--      (see 'stripPrefixOverlap')
+--
+-- This function satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'stripOverlap' m1 m2 '=='
+--    ( 'stripSuffixOverlap' m2 m1
+--    , 'overlap' m1 m2
+--    , 'stripPrefixOverlap' m1 m2
+--    )
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.stripOverlap' for the
+-- 'MonoidMap' instance of 'OverlappingGCDMonoid'.
+--
+stripOverlap
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> (MonoidMap k v, MonoidMap k v, MonoidMap k v)
+stripOverlap m1 m2 =
+    ( stripSuffixOverlap m2 m1
+    , m1 `overlap` m2
+    , stripPrefixOverlap m1 m2
+    )
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Intersection
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Finds the /intersection/ of two maps.
+--
+-- The intersection of maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__ is the greatest single map
+-- __@m@__ that is a /submap/ of both __@m1@__ /and/ __@m2@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'intersection' m1 m2 '`isSubmapOf`' m1
+-- 'intersection' m1 m2 '`isSubmapOf`' m2
+-- @
+--
+-- The intersection is /unique/:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'and'
+--     [ 'intersection' m1 m2 '`isSubmapOf`' m
+--     , \            \       \            \ m '`isSubmapOf`' m1
+--     , \            \       \            \ m '`isSubmapOf`' m2
+--     ]
+-- ==>
+--     (m '==' 'intersection' m1 m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- The following property holds for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('intersection' m1 m2) '==' 'C.gcd' ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.gcd' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'GCDMonoid'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Product' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function
+-- computes the /greatest common divisor/ of each pair of matching values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b",  6), ("c", 15), ("d", 35)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 6), ("b", 15), ("c", 35), ("d", 77)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b",  3), ("c",  5), ("d",  7)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'intersection' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function
+-- computes the /minimum/ of each pair of matching values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 3), ("b", 2), ("c", 1), ("d", 0)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 1), ("d", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'intersection' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Set' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function computes the
+-- /set/ /intersection/ of each pair of matching values:
+--
+-- @
+-- f xs = 'fromList' ('Set.fromList' '<$>' xs)
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [0,1,2  ]), ("c", [0,1,2    ])]
+-- >>> m2 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [  1,2,3]), ("c", [    2,3,4])]
+-- >>> m3 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [  1,2  ]), ("c", [    2    ])]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'intersection' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+intersection
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, GCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+intersection = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- gcd a mempty ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- gcd mempty b ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth C.gcd
+    }
+{-# INLINE intersection #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Union
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Finds the /union/ of two maps.
+--
+-- The union of maps __@m1@__ and __@m2@__ is the smallest single map __@m@__
+-- that includes both __@m1@__ /and/ __@m2@__ as /submaps/:
+--
+-- @
+-- m1 '`isSubmapOf`' 'union' m1 m2
+-- m2 '`isSubmapOf`' 'union' m1 m2
+-- @
+--
+-- The union is /unique/:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'and'
+--     [ m1 '`isSubmapOf`' m
+--     , m2 '`isSubmapOf`' m
+--     ,    \            \ m '`isSubmapOf`' 'union' m1 m2
+--     ]
+-- ==>
+--     (m '==' 'union' m1 m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- The following property holds for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('union' m1 m2) '==' 'C.lcm' ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.lcm' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'LCMMonoid'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Product' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function
+-- computes the /least common multiple/ of each pair of matching values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b",  6), ("c",  15), ("d",  35)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 6), ("b", 15), ("c",  35), ("d",  77)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 6), ("b", 30), ("c", 105), ("d", 385)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'union' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function
+-- computes the /maximum/ of each pair of matching values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 3), ("b", 2), ("c", 1), ("d", 0)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 3), ("b", 2), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'union' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Set' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function computes the
+-- /set/ /union/ of each pair of matching values:
+--
+-- @
+-- f xs = 'fromList' ('Set.fromList' '<$>' xs)
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [0,1,2  ]), ("c", [0,1,2    ])]
+-- >>> m2 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [  1,2,3]), ("c", [    2,3,4])]
+-- >>> m3 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [0,1,2,3]), ("c", [0,1,2,3,4])]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'union' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+union
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, LCMMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+union = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- lcm a mempty ≡ a
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- lcm mempty a ≡ a
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth C.lcm
+    }
+{-# INLINE union #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Subtraction
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Performs /group subtraction/ of the second map from the first.
+--
+-- Uses the 'Group' subtraction operator '(C.~~)' to subtract each value in the
+-- second map from its matching value in the first map.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k (m1 '`minus`' m2) '==' 'get' k m1 'C.~~' 'get' k m2
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of '(C.~~)' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'Group'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Integer' values, this function performs normal
+-- integer subtraction of matching values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", (-1)), ("b",   0 ), ("c", 1)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a",   1 ), ("b",   1 ), ("c", 1)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", (-2)), ("b", (-1)), ("c", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`minus`' m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", (-1)), ("b",   0 ), ("c",   1 )]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", (-1)), ("b", (-1)), ("c", (-1))]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a",   0 ), ("b",   1 ), ("c",   2 )]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`minus`' m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+minus
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, Group v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+minus = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- a ~~ mempty ≡ a
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        withNonNull C.invert
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- a      ~~ b ≡ a      <> invert b
+        -- mempty ~~ b ≡ mempty <> invert b
+        -- mempty ~~ b ≡           invert b
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth (C.~~)
+    }
+{-# INLINE minus #-}
+
+-- | Performs /reductive subtraction/ of the second map from the first.
+--
+-- Uses the 'Reductive' subtraction operator '(</>)' to subtract each value in
+-- the second map from its matching value in the first map.
+--
+-- This function produces a result if (and only if) for all possible keys
+-- __@k@__, it is possible to subtract the value for __@k@__ in the second map
+-- from the value for __@k@__ in the first map:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'isJust' (m1 '`minusMaybe`' m2)
+--     '==' (∀ k. 'isJust' ('get' k m1 '</>' 'get' k m2))
+-- @
+--
+-- Otherwise, this function returns 'Nothing'.
+--
+-- This function satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'all'
+--    (\\r -> 'Just' ('get' k r) '==' 'get' k m1 '</>' 'get' k m2)
+--    (m1 '`minusMaybe`' m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of '(</>)' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'Reductive'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'Set' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function performs /set/
+-- /subtraction/ of matching values, succeeding if (and only if) each value
+-- from the second map is a subset of its matching value from the first map:
+--
+-- @
+-- f xs = 'fromList' ('Set.fromList' '<$>' xs)
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [0,1,2])]
+-- >>> m2 = f [("a", [     ]), ("b", [0,1,2])]
+-- >>> m3 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [     ])]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`minusMaybe`' m2 '==' 'Just' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [0,1,2]), ("c", [0,1,2])]
+-- >>> m2 = f [("a", [0    ]), ("b", [  1  ]), ("c", [    2])]
+-- >>> m3 = f [("a", [  1,2]), ("b", [0,  2]), ("c", [0,1  ])]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`minusMaybe`' m2 '==' 'Just' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = f [("a", [0,1,2    ]), ("b", [0,1,2    ]), ("c", [0,1,2    ])]
+-- >>> m2 = f [("a", [    2,3,4]), ("b", [  1,2,3,4]), ("c", [0,1,2,3,4])]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`minusMaybe`' m2 '==' 'Nothing'
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function
+-- performs /ordinary/ /subtraction/ of matching values, succeeding if (and only
+-- if) each value from the second map is less than or equal to its matching
+-- value from the first map:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 3), ("c", 5), ("d", 8)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 0), ("c", 0), ("d", 0)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 3), ("c", 5), ("d", 8)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`minusMaybe`' m2 '==' 'Just' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 3), ("c", 5), ("d", 8)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3), ("d", 5)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 1), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`minusMaybe`' m2 '==' 'Just' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 3), ("c", 5), ("d", 8)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 3), ("c", 5), ("d", 8)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 0), ("c", 0), ("d", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`minusMaybe`' m2 '==' 'Just' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 3), ("c", 5), ("d", 8)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 3), ("b", 3), ("c", 5), ("d", 8)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`minusMaybe`' m2 '==' 'Nothing'
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+minusMaybe
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, Reductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Maybe (MonoidMap k v)
+minusMaybe = mergeA MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- According to laws for Reductive:
+        -- maybe a (b      <>) (a </> b     ) ≡       a
+        -- maybe a (mempty <>) (a </> mempty) ≡       a
+        -- maybe a (id       ) (a </> mempty) ≡       a
+        --                     (a </> mempty) ∈ {Just a, Nothing}
+        --
+        -- According to laws for LeftReductive and RightReductive:
+        -- isJust (a </> b     ) ≡ b      `isPrefixOf` a ≡ b      `isSuffixOf` a
+        -- isJust (a </> mempty) ≡ mempty `isPrefixOf` a ≡ mempty `isSuffixOf` a
+        --
+        -- According to laws for LeftReductive and RightReductive:
+        -- b      `isPrefixOf` (b      <> a)
+        -- mempty `isPrefixOf` (mempty <> a)
+        -- mempty `isPrefixOf`            a
+        --
+        -- Therefore:
+        -- a </> mempty ≡ Just a
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        withNonNullA (\v -> mempty </> v)
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBothA (</>)
+    }
+{-# INLINE minusMaybe #-}
+
+-- | Performs /monus subtraction/ of the second map from the first.
+--
+-- Uses the 'Monus' subtraction operator '(<\>)' to subtract each value in
+-- the second map from its matching value in the first map.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k (m1 '`monus`' m2) '==' 'get' k m1 '<\>' 'get' k m2
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of '(<\>)' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'Monus'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'Set' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function performs /set/
+-- /subtraction/ of matching values:
+--
+-- @
+-- f xs = 'fromList' ('Set.fromList' '<$>' xs)
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [0,1,2])]
+-- >>> m2 = f [("a", [     ]), ("b", [0,1,2])]
+-- >>> m3 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [     ])]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`monus`' m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = f [("a", [0,1,2]), ("b", [0,1,2]), ("c", [0,1,2])]
+-- >>> m2 = f [("a", [0    ]), ("b", [  1  ]), ("c", [    2])]
+-- >>> m3 = f [("a", [  1,2]), ("b", [0,  2]), ("c", [0,1  ])]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`monus`' m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = f [("a", [0,1,2    ]), ("b", [0,1,2    ]), ("c", [0,1,2    ])]
+-- >>> m2 = f [("a", [    2,3,4]), ("b", [  1,2,3,4]), ("c", [0,1,2,3,4])]
+-- >>> m3 = f [("a", [0,1      ]), ("b", [0        ]), ("c", [         ])]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`monus`' m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function
+-- performs /truncated/ /subtraction/ of matching values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 0), ("c", 0), ("d", 0)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`monus`' m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 1), ("b", 1), ("c", 1), ("d", 1)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 0), ("c", 1), ("d", 2)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`monus`' m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 2), ("b", 2), ("c", 2), ("d", 2)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 0), ("c", 0), ("d", 1)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`monus`' m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 4), ("c", 4), ("d", 4)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 0), ("c", 0), ("d", 0)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`monus`' m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+monus
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v, Monus v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+monus = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNonNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- a      <> (b <\> a     ) ≡ b <> (a      <\> b)
+        -- mempty <> (b <\> mempty) ≡ b <> (mempty <\> a)
+        --            b <\> mempty  ≡ b <> (mempty <\> a)
+        --            b <\> mempty  ≡ b <>  mempty
+        --            b <\> mempty  ≡ b
+
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNull
+        -- Justification:
+        --
+        -- mempty <\> a ≡ mempty
+
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth (<\>)
+    }
+{-# INLINE monus #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Inversion
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Inverts every value in a map.
+--
+-- Applies the 'Group' method 'C.invert' to every value in a map.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('invert' m) '==' 'C.invert' ('get' k m)
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.invert' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'Group'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Integer' values, this function performs negation
+-- of values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", (-1)), ("b", 0), ("c",   1) ]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a",   1 ), ("b", 0), ("c", (-1))]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'negate' m1 '==' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+invert
+    :: (MonoidNull v, Group v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+invert = map C.invert
+{-# INLINE invert #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Exponentiation
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Performs exponentiation of every value in a map.
+--
+-- Uses the 'Group' exponentiation method 'C.pow' to raise every value in a map
+-- to the power of the given exponent.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k (m '`power`' i) '==' 'get' k m '`C.pow`' i
+-- @
+--
+-- This function provides the definition of 'C.pow' for the 'MonoidMap'
+-- instance of 'Group'.
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With 'Data.Monoid.Sum' 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values, this function
+-- performs /ordinary multiplication/ of all values by the given exponent:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3)]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", 2), ("c", 4), ("d", 6)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`power`' 2 '==' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b",   1 ), ("c",   2 ), ("d",   3 )]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [("a", 0), ("b", (-1)), ("c", (-2)), ("d", (-3))]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 '`power`' (-1) '==' m2
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+power
+    :: (Integral i, MonoidNull v, Group v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> i
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+power m i = map (`C.pow` i) m
+{-# INLINE power #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Intersection
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Computes the /intersection/ of a pair of maps using the given function
+--   to combine values for matching keys.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('intersectionWith' f m1 m2) '=='
+--     if k '`Set.member`'
+--         'Set.intersection'
+--             ('nonNullKeys' m1)
+--             ('nonNullKeys' m2)
+--     then f ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+--     else 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+-- === Conditional totality
+--
+-- /If/ the given combining function __@f@__ /always/ produces 'mempty' when
+-- /either/ or /both/ of its arguments are 'mempty':
+--
+-- @
+-- (f v      'mempty' '==' 'mempty') '&&'
+-- (f 'mempty' v      '==' 'mempty')
+-- @
+--
+-- /Then/ the following property holds for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('intersectionWith' f m1 m2) '==' f ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With the 'Prelude.min' function applied to 'Data.Monoid.Sum'
+-- 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 3), ("c", 2), ("d", 1)          ]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [          ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3), ("e", 4)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [          ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 1)          ]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'intersectionWith' 'Prelude.min' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+intersectionWith
+    :: (Ord k, MonoidNull v3)
+    => (v1 -> v2 -> v3)
+    -- ^ Function with which to combine values for matching keys.
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+    -> MonoidMap k v3
+intersectionWith f = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNull
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNull
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth f
+    }
+{-# INLINE intersectionWith #-}
+
+-- | An /applicative/ version of 'intersectionWith'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'runIdentity' ('intersectionWithA' (('fmap' . 'fmap') 'Identity' f) m1 m2)
+--          '==' ('intersectionWith'    \    \   \    \  \        \ f  m1 m2)
+-- @
+--
+intersectionWithA
+    :: (Applicative f, Ord k, MonoidNull v3)
+    => (v1 -> v2 -> f v3)
+    -- ^ Function with which to combine values for matching keys.
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+    -> f (MonoidMap k v3)
+intersectionWithA f = mergeA MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        keepNull
+    , withNonNullR =
+        keepNull
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBothA f
+    }
+{-# INLINE intersectionWithA #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Union
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Computes the /union/ of a pair of maps using the given function to combine
+--   values for matching keys.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('unionWith' f m1 m2) '=='
+--     if k '`Set.member`'
+--         'Set.union'
+--             ('nonNullKeys' m1)
+--             ('nonNullKeys' m2)
+--     then f ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+--     else 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+-- === Conditional totality
+--
+-- /If/ the given combining function __@f@__ /always/ produces 'mempty' when
+-- /both/ of its arguments are 'mempty':
+--
+-- @
+-- f 'mempty' 'mempty' '==' 'mempty'
+-- @
+--
+-- /Then/ the following property holds for all possible keys __@k@__:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'get' k ('unionWith' f m1 m2) '==' f ('get' k m1) ('get' k m2)
+-- @
+--
+-- === __Examples__
+--
+-- With the 'Prelude.max' function applied to 'Data.Monoid.Sum'
+-- 'Numeric.Natural.Natural' values:
+--
+-- @
+-- >>> m1 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 3), ("c", 2), ("d", 1)          ]
+-- >>> m2 = 'fromList' [          ("b", 1), ("c", 2), ("d", 3), ("e", 4)]
+-- >>> m3 = 'fromList' [("a", 4), ("b", 3), ("c", 2), ("d", 3), ("e", 4)]
+-- @
+-- @
+-- >>> 'unionWith' 'Prelude.max' m1 m2 '==' m3
+-- 'True'
+-- @
+--
+unionWith
+    :: (Ord k, Monoid v1, Monoid v2, MonoidNull v3)
+    => (v1 -> v2 -> v3)
+    -- ^ Function with which to combine values for matching keys.
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+    -> MonoidMap k v3
+unionWith f = merge MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        withNonNull (\v -> f v mempty)
+    , withNonNullR =
+        withNonNull (\v -> f mempty v)
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBoth f
+    }
+{-# INLINE unionWith #-}
+
+-- | An /applicative/ version of 'unionWith'.
+--
+-- Satisfies the following property:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'runIdentity' ('unionWithA' (('fmap' . 'fmap') 'Identity' f) m1 m2)
+--          '==' ('unionWith'    \    \   \    \  \        \ f  m1 m2)
+-- @
+--
+unionWithA
+    :: (Applicative f, Ord k, Monoid v1, Monoid v2, MonoidNull v3)
+    => (v1 -> v2 -> f v3)
+    -- ^ Function with which to combine values for matching keys.
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+    -> f (MonoidMap k v3)
+unionWithA f = mergeA MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL =
+        withNonNullA (\v -> f v mempty)
+    , withNonNullR =
+        withNonNullA (\v -> f mempty v)
+    , withNonNullP =
+        withBothA f
+    }
+{-# INLINE unionWithA #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Merging
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type WhenOneSideNull f k          vx                        vr
+   = Map.WhenMissing f k (NonNull vx)              (NonNull vr)
+type WhenBothNonNull f k          v1           v2           vr
+   = Map.WhenMatched f k (NonNull v1) (NonNull v2) (NonNull vr)
+
+data MergeStrategy f k v1 v2 v3 = MergeStrategy
+    { withNonNullL :: !(WhenOneSideNull f k v1    v3)
+    , withNonNullR :: !(WhenOneSideNull f k    v2 v3)
+    , withNonNullP :: !(WhenBothNonNull f k v1 v2 v3)
+    }
+
+merge
+    :: Ord k
+    => MergeStrategy Identity k v1 v2 v3
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+    -> MonoidMap k v3
+merge (MergeStrategy nnl nnr nnp) (MonoidMap m1) (MonoidMap m2) =
+    MonoidMap $ Map.merge nnl nnr nnp m1 m2
+{-# INLINE merge #-}
+
+mergeA
+    :: (Applicative f, Ord k)
+    => MergeStrategy f k v1 v2 v3
+    -> MonoidMap k v1
+    -> MonoidMap k v2
+    -> f (MonoidMap k v3)
+mergeA (MergeStrategy nnl nnr nnp) (MonoidMap m1) (MonoidMap m2) =
+    MonoidMap <$> Map.mergeA nnl nnr nnp m1 m2
+{-# INLINE mergeA #-}
+
+keepNull
+    :: Applicative f
+    => WhenOneSideNull f k v1 v2
+keepNull = Map.dropMissing
+{-# INLINE keepNull #-}
+
+keepNonNull
+    :: Applicative f
+    => WhenOneSideNull f k v v
+keepNonNull = Map.preserveMissing
+{-# INLINE keepNonNull #-}
+
+withNonNull
+    :: (Applicative f, MonoidNull v2)
+    => (v1 -> v2)
+    -> WhenOneSideNull f k v1 v2
+withNonNull f
+    = Map.mapMaybeMissing
+    $ \_k v -> maybeNonNull $ applyNonNull f v
+{-# INLINE withNonNull #-}
+
+withNonNullA
+    :: (Applicative f, MonoidNull v2)
+    => (v1 -> f v2)
+    -> WhenOneSideNull f k v1 v2
+withNonNullA f
+    = Map.traverseMaybeMissing
+    $ \_k v -> maybeNonNull <$> applyNonNull f v
+{-# INLINE withNonNullA #-}
+
+withBoth
+    :: (Applicative f, MonoidNull v3)
+    => (v1 -> v2 -> v3)
+    -> WhenBothNonNull f k v1 v2 v3
+withBoth f
+    = Map.zipWithMaybeMatched
+    $ \_k v1 v2 -> maybeNonNull $ applyNonNull2 f v1 v2
+{-# INLINE withBoth #-}
+
+withBothA
+    :: (Applicative f, MonoidNull v3)
+    => (v1 -> v2 -> f v3)
+    -> WhenBothNonNull f k v1 v2 v3
+withBothA f
+    = Map.zipWithMaybeAMatched
+    $ \_k v1 v2 -> maybeNonNull <$> applyNonNull2 f v1 v2
+{-# INLINE withBothA #-}
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- State
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+newtype StateL s a = StateL (s -> (s, a))
+newtype StateR s a = StateR (s -> (s, a))
+
+instance Functor (StateL s) where
+    fmap f (StateL kx) =
+        StateL $ \s -> let (s', x) = kx s in (s', f x)
+
+instance Functor (StateR s) where
+    fmap f (StateR kx) =
+        StateR $ \s -> let (s', x) = kx s in (s', f x)
+
+instance Applicative (StateL s) where
+    pure a = StateL $
+        \s -> (s, a)
+    StateL kf <*> StateL kx = StateL $
+        \s ->
+            let (s' , f  ) = kf s
+                (s'',   x) = kx s'
+            in  (s'', f x)
+    liftA2 f (StateL kx) (StateL ky) = StateL $
+        \s ->
+            let (s' ,   x  ) = kx s
+                (s'',     y) = ky s'
+            in  (s'', f x y)
+
+instance Applicative (StateR s) where
+    pure a = StateR $
+        \s -> (s, a)
+    StateR kf <*> StateR kx = StateR $
+        \s ->
+            let (s',    x) = kx s
+                (s'', f  ) = kf s'
+            in  (s'', f x)
+    liftA2 f (StateR kx) (StateR ky) = StateR $
+        \s ->
+            let (s' ,     y) = ky s
+                (s'',   x  ) = kx s'
+            in  (s'', f x y)
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-internal/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/RecoveredMap.hs b/components/monoidmap-internal/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/RecoveredMap.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-internal/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/RecoveredMap.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DerivingVia #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+-- An ordinary left-biased map similar to 'Map', implemented in terms of
+-- 'MonoidMap'.
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.RecoveredMap
+    ( Map
+    , empty
+    , singleton
+    , fromList
+    , toList
+    , delete
+    , insert
+    , keysSet
+    , lookup
+    , member
+    , map
+    , mapWithKey
+    , mapAccumL
+    , mapAccumLWithKey
+    , mapAccumR
+    , mapAccumRWithKey
+    )
+    where
+
+import Prelude hiding
+    ( lookup, map )
+
+import Control.DeepSeq
+    ( NFData )
+import Data.Coerce
+    ( coerce )
+import Data.Maybe
+    ( mapMaybe )
+import Data.Monoid
+    ( First (..) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Semigroup
+    ( Semigroup (stimes), stimesIdempotentMonoid )
+import Data.Set
+    ( Set )
+
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+
+newtype Map k v = Map
+    --  'First' is used to mimic the left-biased nature of 'Data.Map':
+    {unMap :: MonoidMap k (First v)}
+    deriving newtype (Eq, NFData, Monoid)
+
+instance Ord k => Semigroup (Map k v) where
+    (<>) = coerce @(MonoidMap k (First v) -> _ -> _) (<>)
+    stimes = stimesIdempotentMonoid
+
+instance (Show k, Show v) => Show (Map k v) where
+    show = ("fromList " <>) . show . toList
+
+instance Functor (Map k) where
+    fmap = map
+
+empty :: Map k v
+empty = Map MonoidMap.empty
+
+singleton :: Ord k => k -> v -> Map k v
+singleton k = Map . MonoidMap.singleton k . pure
+
+fromList :: Ord k => [(k, v)] -> Map k v
+fromList = Map . MonoidMap.fromListWith (const id) . fmap (fmap pure)
+
+toList :: Map k v -> [(k, v)]
+toList = mapMaybe (getFirst . sequenceA) . MonoidMap.toList . unMap
+
+delete :: Ord k => k -> Map k v -> Map k v
+delete k = Map . MonoidMap.nullify k . unMap
+
+insert :: Ord k => k -> v -> Map k v -> Map k v
+insert k v = Map . MonoidMap.set k (pure v) . unMap
+
+keysSet :: Map k v -> Set k
+keysSet = MonoidMap.nonNullKeys . unMap
+
+lookup :: Ord k => k -> Map k v -> Maybe v
+lookup k = getFirst . MonoidMap.get k . unMap
+
+member :: Ord k => k -> Map k v -> Bool
+member k = MonoidMap.nonNullKey k . unMap
+
+map :: (v1 -> v2) -> Map k v1 -> Map k v2
+map f = Map . MonoidMap.map (fmap f) . unMap
+
+mapWithKey :: (k -> v1 -> v2) -> Map k v1 -> Map k v2
+mapWithKey f = Map . MonoidMap.mapWithKey (fmap . f) . unMap
+
+mapAccumL :: (s -> v1 -> (s, v2)) -> s -> Map k v1 -> (s, Map k v2)
+mapAccumL f s m = Map <$> MonoidMap.mapAccumL (accum f) s (unMap m)
+
+mapAccumR :: (s -> v1 -> (s, v2)) -> s -> Map k v1 -> (s, Map k v2)
+mapAccumR f s m = Map <$> MonoidMap.mapAccumR (accum f) s (unMap m)
+
+mapAccumLWithKey :: (s -> k -> v1 -> (s, v2)) -> s -> Map k v1 -> (s, Map k v2)
+mapAccumLWithKey f s m =
+    Map <$> MonoidMap.mapAccumLWithKey (accumWithKey f) s (unMap m)
+
+mapAccumRWithKey :: (s -> k -> v1 -> (s, v2)) -> s -> Map k v1 -> (s, Map k v2)
+mapAccumRWithKey f s m =
+    Map <$> MonoidMap.mapAccumRWithKey (accumWithKey f) s (unMap m)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Utilities
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+accum :: (s -> v1 -> (s, v2)) -> s -> First v1 -> (s, First v2)
+accum f s1 (First mv1) = case mv1 of
+    Just v1 -> let (s2, v2) = f s1 v1 in (s2, First (Just v2))
+    Nothing -> (s1, First Nothing)
+
+accumWithKey :: (s -> k -> v1 -> (s, v2)) -> s -> k -> First v1 -> (s, First v2)
+accumWithKey f s1 k (First mv1) = case mv1 of
+    Just v1 -> let (s2, v2) = f s1 k v1 in (s2, First (Just v2))
+    Nothing -> (s1, First Nothing)
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-internal/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/Unsafe.hs b/components/monoidmap-internal/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/Unsafe.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-internal/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/Unsafe.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-imports #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+-- Provides /unsafe/ operations for the 'MonoidMap' type.
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.Unsafe
+    (
+    -- * Construction
+      unsafeFromMap
+    )
+    where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Data.Coerce
+    ( coerce )
+import Data.Map.Strict
+    ( Map )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap (..), NonNull (..), fromMap )
+
+import qualified Data.Foldable as F
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Null as Null
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as Internal
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Unsafe construction
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | \(O(1)\). /Unsafely/ constructs a 'MonoidMap' from an ordinary 'Map'.
+--
+-- Constructs a 'MonoidMap' in /constant time/, without imposing the burden
+-- of a canonicalisation step to remove 'null' values.
+--
+-- When applied to a given 'Map' @m@, this function /expects/ but does /not/
+-- check the following pre-condition:
+--
+-- @
+-- 'F.all' ('not' . 'Null.null') m
+-- @
+--
+-- Not satisfying this pre-condition will result in undefined behaviour.
+--
+-- See 'fromMap' for a safe version of this function.
+--
+unsafeFromMap :: Map k v -> MonoidMap k v
+unsafeFromMap = coerce
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/AccessSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/AccessSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/AccessSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.AccessSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun, Property, applyFun, cover, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Null as Null
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Accessors" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    describe "Get" $ do
+        it "prop_get_nonNullKey" $
+            prop_get_nonNullKey
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_get_nonNullKeys" $
+            prop_get_nonNullKeys
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "Set" $ do
+        it "prop_set_get" $
+            prop_set_get
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_set_nonNullKey" $
+            prop_set_nonNullKey
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_set_nonNullKeys" $
+            prop_set_nonNullKeys
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_set_toList" $
+            prop_set_toList
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "Adjust" $ do
+        it "prop_adjust_get_set" $
+            prop_adjust_get_set
+                @k @v & property
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Get
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_get_nonNullKey
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> k -> Property
+prop_get_nonNullKey m k =
+    MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m === (MonoidMap.get k m /= mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m))
+        "not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)"
+
+prop_get_nonNullKeys
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> k -> Property
+prop_get_nonNullKeys m k =
+    Set.member k (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m) === (MonoidMap.get k m /= mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m))
+        "not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)"
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Set
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_set_get
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> k -> v -> Property
+prop_set_get m k v =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.set k v m) === v
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m))
+        "not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)"
+
+prop_set_nonNullKey
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> k -> v -> Property
+prop_set_nonNullKey m k v =
+    MonoidMap.nonNullKey k (MonoidMap.set k v m) ===
+        (v /= mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
+
+prop_set_nonNullKeys
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> k -> v -> Property
+prop_set_nonNullKeys m k v =
+    Set.member k (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys (MonoidMap.set k v m)) ===
+        (v /= mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
+
+prop_set_toList
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> k -> v -> Property
+prop_set_toList m k v =
+    filter ((== k) . fst) (MonoidMap.toList (MonoidMap.set k v m)) ===
+        [(k, v) | v /= mempty]
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Adjust
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_adjust_get_set
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> Fun v v -> k -> Property
+prop_adjust_get_set m (applyFun -> f) k =
+    MonoidMap.adjust f k m === MonoidMap.set k (f (MonoidMap.get k m)) m
+    & cover 1
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m && Null.null (f mempty))
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m && Null.null (f mempty)"
+    & cover 1
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m && not (Null.null (f mempty)))
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m && not (Null.null (f mempty))"
+    & cover 0.1
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && Null.null (f (MonoidMap.get k m)))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && Null.null (f (MonoidMap.get k m))"
+    & cover 0.1
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && not (Null.null (f (MonoidMap.get k m))))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && not (Null.null (f (MonoidMap.get k m)))"
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ClassSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ClassSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ClassSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ClassSpec
+    where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Data.Monoid
+    ( Product (..), Sum (..) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Data.Set
+    ( Set )
+import Data.Typeable
+    ( Typeable, typeRep )
+import Numeric.Natural
+    ( Natural )
+import Test.Combinators.NonZero
+    ( NonZero, genNonZero, shrinkNonZero )
+import Test.Common ()
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe )
+import Test.Key
+    ( Key1, Key2, Key4, Key8 )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Arbitrary (..) )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes
+    ( eqLaws
+    , isListLaws
+    , monoidLaws
+    , semigroupLaws
+    , semigroupMonoidLaws
+    , showReadLaws
+    )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Group
+    ( groupLaws )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Hspec
+    ( testLawsMany )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Monoid.GCD
+    ( distributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+    , gcdMonoidLaws
+    , leftDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+    , leftGCDMonoidLaws
+    , overlappingGCDMonoidLaws
+    , rightDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+    , rightGCDMonoidLaws
+    )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Monoid.LCM
+    ( distributiveLCMMonoidLaws, lcmMonoidLaws )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Monoid.Monus
+    ( monusLaws )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Monoid.Null
+    ( monoidNullLaws, positiveMonoidLaws )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Semigroup.Cancellative
+    ( cancellativeLaws
+    , commutativeLaws
+    , leftCancellativeLaws
+    , leftReductiveLaws
+    , reductiveLaws
+    , rightCancellativeLaws
+    , rightReductiveLaws
+    )
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = do
+    describe "Class laws" $ do
+        -- Test against a variety of key sizes:
+        specLawsFor (Proxy @Key1)
+        specLawsFor (Proxy @Key2)
+        specLawsFor (Proxy @Key4)
+        specLawsFor (Proxy @Key8)
+
+specLawsFor
+    :: forall k. () =>
+        ( Arbitrary k
+        , Ord k
+        , Read k
+        , Show k
+        , Typeable k
+        )
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Spec
+specLawsFor keyType = do
+    let description = "Class laws for key type " <> show (typeRep keyType)
+    describe description $ do
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k String)
+            [ eqLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftCancellativeLaws
+            , leftDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , overlappingGCDMonoidLaws
+            , positiveMonoidLaws
+            , rightCancellativeLaws
+            , rightDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (Product Integer))
+            [ commutativeLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , reductiveLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (Product Natural))
+            [ commutativeLaws
+            , distributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , distributiveLCMMonoidLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , gcdMonoidLaws
+            , lcmMonoidLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , monusLaws
+            , overlappingGCDMonoidLaws
+            , positiveMonoidLaws
+            , reductiveLaws
+            , rightDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        -- Here we restrict the generator and shrinker so that they can never
+        -- produce zero values, to avoid running into cases of ArithException
+        -- caused by operations that may produce zero demoninators:
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (NonZero (Product Rational)))
+            [ commutativeLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , groupLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (Sum Integer))
+            [ cancellativeLaws
+            , commutativeLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , groupLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftCancellativeLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , reductiveLaws
+            , rightCancellativeLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (Sum Natural))
+            [ cancellativeLaws
+            , commutativeLaws
+            , distributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , distributiveLCMMonoidLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , gcdMonoidLaws
+            , lcmMonoidLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftCancellativeLaws
+            , leftDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , monusLaws
+            , overlappingGCDMonoidLaws
+            , positiveMonoidLaws
+            , reductiveLaws
+            , rightCancellativeLaws
+            , rightDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (Set ()))
+            [ commutativeLaws
+            , distributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , distributiveLCMMonoidLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , gcdMonoidLaws
+            , lcmMonoidLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , monusLaws
+            , overlappingGCDMonoidLaws
+            , positiveMonoidLaws
+            , reductiveLaws
+            , rightDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (Set k))
+            [ commutativeLaws
+            , distributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , distributiveLCMMonoidLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , gcdMonoidLaws
+            , lcmMonoidLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , monusLaws
+            , overlappingGCDMonoidLaws
+            , positiveMonoidLaws
+            , reductiveLaws
+            , rightDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (Set Ordering))
+            [ commutativeLaws
+            , distributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , distributiveLCMMonoidLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , gcdMonoidLaws
+            , lcmMonoidLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , monusLaws
+            , overlappingGCDMonoidLaws
+            , positiveMonoidLaws
+            , reductiveLaws
+            , rightDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (Set Int))
+            [ commutativeLaws
+            , distributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , distributiveLCMMonoidLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , gcdMonoidLaws
+            , lcmMonoidLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , monusLaws
+            , overlappingGCDMonoidLaws
+            , positiveMonoidLaws
+            , reductiveLaws
+            , rightDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+        testLawsMany @(MonoidMap k (MonoidMap k (Sum Natural)))
+            [ cancellativeLaws
+            , commutativeLaws
+            , distributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , distributiveLCMMonoidLaws
+            , eqLaws
+            , gcdMonoidLaws
+            , lcmMonoidLaws
+            , isListLaws
+            , leftCancellativeLaws
+            , leftDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftGCDMonoidLaws
+            , leftReductiveLaws
+            , monoidLaws
+            , monoidNullLaws
+            , monusLaws
+            , overlappingGCDMonoidLaws
+            , positiveMonoidLaws
+            , reductiveLaws
+            , rightCancellativeLaws
+            , rightDistributiveGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightGCDMonoidLaws
+            , rightReductiveLaws
+            , semigroupLaws
+            , semigroupMonoidLaws
+            , showReadLaws
+            ]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Arbitrary instances
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance (Arbitrary a, Eq a, Num a) => Arbitrary (NonZero a) where
+    arbitrary = genNonZero arbitrary
+    shrink = shrinkNonZero shrink
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ComparisonSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ComparisonSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ComparisonSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ComparisonSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Maybe
+    ( isJust )
+import Data.Monoid.Cancellative
+    ( Reductive (..) )
+import Data.Monoid.GCD
+    ( GCDMonoid )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    , testValueTypesReductive
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun (..), Property, applyFun2, cover, expectFailure, (.||.), (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.Monoid.GCD as GCDMonoid
+    ( GCDMonoid (..) )
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Null as Null
+    ( MonoidNull (..) )
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Comparison" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesGCDMonoid $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specGCDMonoid
+            (Proxy @Key) p
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesReductive $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specReductive
+            (Proxy @Key) p
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specMonoidNull
+            (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specGCDMonoid
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, GCDMonoid v) => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specGCDMonoid = makeSpec $ do
+    it "prop_disjoint_gcd" $
+        prop_disjoint_gcd
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_disjoint_intersection" $
+        prop_disjoint_intersection
+            @k @v & property
+
+specReductive
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, Reductive v) => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specReductive = makeSpec $ do
+    it "prop_isSubmapOf_minusMaybe" $
+        prop_isSubmapOf_minusMaybe
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_isSubmapOf_reduce" $
+        prop_isSubmapOf_reduce
+            @k @v & property
+
+specMonoidNull
+    :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specMonoidNull = makeSpec $ do
+    it "prop_disjointBy_get_total" $
+        prop_disjointBy_get_total
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_disjointBy_get_total_failure" $
+        prop_disjointBy_get_total_failure
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_isSubmapOfBy_get_total" $
+        prop_isSubmapOfBy_get_total
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_isSubmapOfBy_get_total_failure" $
+        prop_isSubmapOfBy_get_total_failure
+            @k @v & property
+
+prop_disjoint_gcd
+    :: (Test k v, GCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_disjoint_gcd m1 m2 k =
+    MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2 ==>
+        (Null.null (GCDMonoid.gcd (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2)))
+    & cover 8
+        (MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2)
+        "MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2"
+    & cover 8
+        (not (MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2))
+        "not (MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2)"
+
+prop_disjoint_intersection
+    :: (Test k v, GCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_disjoint_intersection m1 m2 =
+    MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2 === (MonoidMap.intersection m1 m2 == mempty)
+    & cover 8
+        (MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2)
+        "MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2"
+    & cover 8
+        (not (MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2))
+        "not (MonoidMap.disjoint m1 m2)"
+
+prop_disjointBy_get_total
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) Bool
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_disjointBy_get_total (applyFun2 -> f0) m1 m2 k =
+    MonoidMap.disjointBy f m1 m2
+        ==>
+        f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2)
+    & cover 8
+        (m1 /= mempty && m2 /= mempty && MonoidMap.disjointBy f m1 m2)
+        "m1 /= mempty && m2 /= mempty && MonoidMap.disjointBy f m1 m2"
+    & cover 2
+        (keyWithinIntersection)
+        "keyWithinIntersection"
+    & cover 2
+        (not keyWithinIntersection)
+        "not keyWithinIntersection"
+  where
+    keyWithinIntersection =
+        k `Set.member` Set.intersection
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m1)
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m2)
+    f v1 v2
+        | Null.null v1 = True
+        | Null.null v2 = True
+        | otherwise = f0 v1 v2
+
+prop_disjointBy_get_total_failure
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) Bool
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_disjointBy_get_total_failure (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 k =
+    expectFailure $
+    MonoidMap.disjointBy f m1 m2
+        ==>
+        f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2)
+
+prop_isSubmapOf_minusMaybe
+    :: (Test k v, Reductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_isSubmapOf_minusMaybe m1 m2 =
+    MonoidMap.isSubmapOf m1 m2
+        ==> isJust (m2 `MonoidMap.minusMaybe` m1)
+    & cover 0.01
+        (nonTrivialSubmap)
+        "nonTrivialSubmap"
+  where
+    nonTrivialSubmap =
+        MonoidMap.isSubmapOf m1 m2
+        && m1 /= mempty
+        && m2 /= mempty
+        && m1 /= m2
+
+prop_isSubmapOf_reduce
+    :: (Test k v, Reductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_isSubmapOf_reduce m1 m2 k =
+    MonoidMap.isSubmapOf m1 m2
+        ==> isJust (MonoidMap.get k m2 </> MonoidMap.get k m1)
+    & cover 0.001
+        (nonTrivialSubmap && nonNullKeyL && nonNullKeyR)
+        "nonTrivialSubmap && nonNullKeyL && nonNullKeyR"
+    & cover 0.001
+        (nonTrivialSubmap && nullKeyL && nonNullKeyR)
+        "nonTrivialSubmap && nullKeyL && nonNullKeyR"
+    & cover 0.001
+        (nonTrivialSubmap && nullKeyL && nullKeyR)
+        "nonTrivialSubmap && nullKeyL && nullKeyR"
+  where
+    nonTrivialSubmap =
+        MonoidMap.isSubmapOf m1 m2
+        && m1 /= mempty
+        && m2 /= mempty
+        && m1 /= m2
+    nonNullKeyL = MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m1
+    nonNullKeyR = MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m2
+    nullKeyL = MonoidMap.nullKey k m1
+    nullKeyR = MonoidMap.nullKey k m2
+
+prop_isSubmapOfBy_get_total
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) Bool
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_isSubmapOfBy_get_total (applyFun2 -> f0) m1 m2 k =
+    MonoidMap.isSubmapOfBy f m1 m2
+        ==>
+        f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2)
+    & cover 0.01
+        (nonTrivialSubmap && nonNullKeyL && nonNullKeyR)
+        "nonTrivialSubmap && nonNullKeyL && nonNullKeyR"
+    & cover 0.1
+        (nonTrivialSubmap && nullKeyL && nonNullKeyR)
+        "nonTrivialSubmap && nullKeyL && nonNullKeyR"
+    & cover 0.1
+        (nonTrivialSubmap && nonNullKeyL && nullKeyR)
+        "nonTrivialSubmap && nonNullKeyL && nullKeyR"
+    & cover 0.1
+        (nonTrivialSubmap && nullKeyL && nullKeyR)
+        "nonTrivialSubmap && nullKeyL && nullKeyR"
+  where
+    f v1 v2
+        | Null.null v1 = True
+        | otherwise = f0 v1 v2
+    nonTrivialSubmap =
+        MonoidMap.isSubmapOfBy f m1 m2
+        && m1 /= mempty
+        && m2 /= mempty
+        && m1 /= m2
+    nonNullKeyL = MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m1
+    nonNullKeyR = MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m2
+    nullKeyL = MonoidMap.nullKey k m1
+    nullKeyR = MonoidMap.nullKey k m2
+
+prop_isSubmapOfBy_get_total_failure
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) Bool
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_isSubmapOfBy_get_total_failure (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 k =
+    expectFailure $
+    MonoidMap.isSubmapOfBy f m1 m2
+        ==>
+        f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Utilities
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+infixr 3 ==>
+(==>) :: Bool -> Bool -> Property
+a ==> b = not a .||. b
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ConversionSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ConversionSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ConversionSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ConversionSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Map.Strict
+    ( Map )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap, nonNullCount )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Data.Set
+    ( Set )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun (..), Property, applyFun, applyFun2, cover, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.Foldable as F
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Null as Null
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Conversions" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    describe "Conversion to and from lists" $ do
+        it "prop_fromList_get" $
+            prop_fromList_get
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_fromList_toMap" $
+            prop_fromList_toMap
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_fromList_toList" $
+            prop_fromList_toList
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_toList_fromList" $
+            prop_toList_fromList
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_toList_sort" $
+            prop_toList_sort
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_fromListWith_get" $
+            prop_fromListWith_get
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "Conversion to and from ordinary maps" $ do
+        it "prop_fromMap_get" $
+            prop_fromMap_get
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_fromMap_toMap" $
+            prop_fromMap_toMap
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_fromMapWith_fromMap" $
+            prop_fromMapWith_fromMap
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_fromMapWith_get" $
+            prop_fromMapWith_get
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_toMap_fromMap" $
+            prop_toMap_fromMap
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "Conversion from sets" $ do
+        it "prop_fromSet_get" $
+            prop_fromSet_get
+                @k @v & property
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Conversion to and from lists
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_fromList_get
+    :: Test k v => [(k, v)] -> k -> Property
+prop_fromList_get kvs k =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.fromList kvs)
+        ===
+        F.foldMap snd (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs)
+    & cover 2
+        (matchingKeyCount == 0)
+        "matchingKeyCount == 0"
+    & cover 2
+        (matchingKeyCount == 1)
+        "matchingKeyCount == 1"
+    & cover 2
+        (matchingKeyCount == 2)
+        "matchingKeyCount == 2"
+    & cover 2
+        (matchingKeyCount >= 3)
+        "matchingKeyCount >= 3"
+  where
+    matchingKeyCount =
+        length $ filter ((== k) . fst) kvs
+
+prop_fromList_toMap
+    :: Test k v => [(k, v)] -> Property
+prop_fromList_toMap kvs =
+    MonoidMap.toMap m === Map.filter (/= mempty) o
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m /= Map.size o)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m /= Map.size o"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m == Map.size o)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m == Map.size o"
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList kvs
+    o = Map.fromListWith (flip (<>)) kvs
+
+prop_fromList_toList
+    :: Test k v => [(k, v)] -> Property
+prop_fromList_toList kvs =
+    MonoidMap.toList m === Map.toList (Map.filter (/= mempty) o)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m /= Map.size o)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m /= Map.size o"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m == Map.size o)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m == Map.size o"
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList kvs
+    o = Map.fromListWith (flip (<>)) kvs
+
+prop_toList_fromList
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_toList_fromList m =
+    MonoidMap.fromList (MonoidMap.toList m) === m
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m"
+
+prop_toList_sort
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_toList_sort m =
+    List.sortOn fst (MonoidMap.toList m) === MonoidMap.toList m
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m"
+
+prop_fromListWith_get
+    :: Test k v => Fun (v, v) v -> [(k, v)] -> k -> Property
+prop_fromListWith_get (applyFun2 -> f) kvs k =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.fromListWith f kvs)
+        ===
+        maybe mempty
+            (F.foldl1 f)
+            (NE.nonEmpty (snd <$> filter ((== k) . fst) kvs))
+    & cover 2
+        (matchingKeyCount == 0)
+        "matchingKeyCount == 0"
+    & cover 2
+        (matchingKeyCount == 1)
+        "matchingKeyCount == 1"
+    & cover 2
+        (matchingKeyCount == 2)
+        "matchingKeyCount == 2"
+    & cover 2
+        (matchingKeyCount >= 3)
+        "matchingKeyCount >= 3"
+  where
+    matchingKeyCount =
+        length $ filter ((== k) . fst) kvs
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Conversion to and from ordinary maps
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_fromMap_get
+    :: Test k v => Map k v -> k -> Property
+prop_fromMap_get m k =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.fromMap m) === Map.findWithDefault mempty k m
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.fromMap m) /= mempty)
+        "MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.fromMap m) /= mempty"
+    & cover 0.1
+        (MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.fromMap m) == mempty && Map.member k m)
+        "MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.fromMap m) == mempty && Map.member k m"
+
+prop_fromMap_toMap
+    :: Test k v => Map k v -> Property
+prop_fromMap_toMap o =
+    MonoidMap.toMap m === Map.filter (/= mempty) o
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m /= Map.size o)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m /= Map.size o"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m == Map.size o)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m && nonNullCount m == Map.size o"
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromMap o
+
+prop_fromMapWith_fromMap
+    :: Test k v => Map k v -> Property
+prop_fromMapWith_fromMap m =
+    MonoidMap.fromMapWith id m === MonoidMap.fromMap m
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull (MonoidMap.fromMap m))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull (MonoidMap.fromMap m)"
+
+prop_fromMapWith_get
+    :: Test k v => Fun v v -> Map k v -> k -> Property
+prop_fromMapWith_get (applyFun -> f) m k =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.fromMapWith f m)
+        === maybe mempty f (Map.lookup k m)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k (MonoidMap.fromMapWith f m))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k (MonoidMap.fromMapWith f m)"
+    & cover 0.01
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k (MonoidMap.fromMapWith f m) && Map.member k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k (MonoidMap.fromMapWith f m) && Map.member k m"
+
+prop_toMap_fromMap
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_toMap_fromMap m =
+    MonoidMap.fromMap (MonoidMap.toMap m) === m
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Conversion from sets
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_fromSet_get
+    :: Test k v => Fun k v -> Set k -> k -> Property
+prop_fromSet_get (applyFun -> f) ks k =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.fromSet f ks)
+        ===
+        (if Set.member k ks then f k else mempty)
+    & cover 0.2
+        (Set.member k ks && Null.null (f k))
+        "Set.member k ks && Null.null (f k)"
+    & cover 8.0
+        (Set.member k ks && not (Null.null (f k)))
+        "Set.member k ks && not (Null.null (f k))"
+    & cover 0.2
+        (not (Set.member k ks) && Null.null (f k))
+        "not (Set.member k ks) && Null.null (f k)"
+    & cover 8.0
+        (not (Set.member k ks) && not (Null.null (f k)))
+        "not (Set.member k ks) && not (Null.null (f k))"
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/DistributivitySpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/DistributivitySpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/DistributivitySpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.DistributivitySpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Data
+    ( typeRep )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Maybe
+    ( isJust )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap, get )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (..)
+    , TestValue
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesGroup
+    , testValueTypesLCMMonoid
+    , testValueTypesLeftGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesLeftReductive
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    , testValueTypesMonus
+    , testValueTypesOverlappingGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesReductive
+    , testValueTypesRightGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesRightReductive
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Property, cover, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.Group as Group
+    ( Group (..) )
+import qualified Data.Monoid.GCD as LeftGCDMonoid
+    ( LeftGCDMonoid (..) )
+import qualified Data.Monoid.GCD as RightGCDMonoid
+    ( RightGCDMonoid (..) )
+import qualified Data.Monoid.GCD as OverlappingGCDMonoid
+    ( OverlappingGCDMonoid (..) )
+import qualified Data.Monoid.GCD as GCDMonoid
+    ( GCDMonoid (..) )
+import qualified Data.Monoid.LCM as LCMMonoid
+    ( LCMMonoid (..) )
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Monus as Monus
+    ( Monus (..) )
+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semigroup
+    ( Semigroup (..) )
+import qualified Data.Semigroup.Cancellative as LeftReductive
+    ( LeftReductive (..) )
+import qualified Data.Semigroup.Cancellative as RightReductive
+    ( RightReductive (..) )
+import qualified Data.Semigroup.Cancellative as Reductive
+    ( Reductive (..) )
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = do
+    specDistributiveGet
+    specDistributiveGetMaybe
+
+specDistributiveGet :: Spec
+specDistributiveGet = do
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesAll
+        "Semigroup.<>"
+        (Semigroup.<>)
+        (Semigroup.<>)
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesLeftGCDMonoid
+        "LeftGCDMonoid.commonPrefix"
+        (LeftGCDMonoid.commonPrefix)
+        (LeftGCDMonoid.commonPrefix)
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesRightGCDMonoid
+        "RightGCDMonoid.commonSuffix"
+        (RightGCDMonoid.commonSuffix)
+        (RightGCDMonoid.commonSuffix)
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesOverlappingGCDMonoid
+        "OverlappingGCDMonoid.overlap"
+        (OverlappingGCDMonoid.overlap)
+        (OverlappingGCDMonoid.overlap)
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesGCDMonoid
+        "GCDMonoid.gcd"
+        (GCDMonoid.gcd)
+        (GCDMonoid.gcd)
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesLCMMonoid
+        "LCMMonoid.lcm"
+        (LCMMonoid.lcm)
+        (LCMMonoid.lcm)
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesGroup
+        "Group.minus"
+        (Group.~~)
+        (Group.~~)
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesMonus
+        "Monus.monus"
+        (Monus.<\>)
+        (Monus.<\>)
+  where
+    specForAll
+        :: [TestValueType c]
+        -> String
+        -> (forall k v m. (Test k v, c v, m ~ MonoidMap k v) => (m -> m -> m))
+        -> (forall v. (TestValue v, c v) => (v -> v -> v))
+        -> Spec
+    specForAll testValueTypes funName f g =
+        describe description $ forM_ testValueTypes $ specFor f g
+      where
+        description = "Distributivity of 'get' with '" <> funName <> "'"
+
+    specFor
+        :: (forall k v m. (Test k v, c v, m ~ MonoidMap k v) => (m -> m -> m))
+        -> (forall v. (TestValue v, c v) => (v -> v -> v))
+        -> TestValueType c
+        -> Spec
+    specFor f g (TestValueType (_ :: Proxy v)) =
+        it description $ property $ propDistributiveGet @Key @v f g
+      where
+        description = show $ typeRep $ Proxy @(MonoidMap Key v)
+
+specDistributiveGetMaybe :: Spec
+specDistributiveGetMaybe = do
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesLeftReductive
+        "LeftReductive.stripPrefix"
+        (LeftReductive.stripPrefix)
+        (LeftReductive.stripPrefix)
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesRightReductive
+        "RightReductive.stripSuffix"
+        (RightReductive.stripSuffix)
+        (RightReductive.stripSuffix)
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesReductive
+        "Reductive.minusMaybe"
+        (Reductive.</>)
+        (Reductive.</>)
+  where
+    specForAll
+        :: [TestValueType c]
+        -> String
+        -> (forall k v m. (Test k v, c v, m ~ MonoidMap k v)
+            => (m -> m -> Maybe m))
+        -> (forall v. (TestValue v, c v)
+            => (v -> v -> Maybe v))
+        -> Spec
+    specForAll testValueTypes funName f g =
+        describe description $ forM_ testValueTypes $ specFor f g
+      where
+        description = "Distributivity of 'get' with '" <> funName <> "'"
+
+    specFor
+        :: (forall k v m. (Test k v, c v, m ~ MonoidMap k v)
+            => (m -> m -> Maybe m))
+        -> (forall v. (TestValue v, c v)
+            => (v -> v -> Maybe v))
+        -> TestValueType c
+        -> Spec
+    specFor f g (TestValueType (_ :: Proxy v)) =
+        it description $ property $ propDistributiveGetMaybe @Key @v f g
+      where
+        description = show $ typeRep $ Proxy @(MonoidMap Key v)
+
+propDistributiveGet
+    :: Test k v
+    => (MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v)
+    -> (v -> v -> v)
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propDistributiveGet f g k m1 m2 =
+    get k (f m1 m2) === g (get k m1) (get k m2)
+    & cover 2
+        (get k (f m1 m2) == mempty)
+        "get k (f m1 m2) == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (get k (f m1 m2) /= mempty)
+        "get k (f m1 m2) /= mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (get k m1 == mempty && get k m2 == mempty)
+        "get k m1 == mempty && get k m2 == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (get k m1 == mempty && get k m2 /= mempty)
+        "get k m1 == mempty && get k m2 /= mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (get k m1 /= mempty && get k m2 == mempty)
+        "get k m1 /= mempty && get k m2 == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (get k m1 /= mempty && get k m2 /= mempty)
+        "get k m1 /= mempty && get k m2 /= mempty"
+
+propDistributiveGetMaybe
+    :: Test k v
+    => (MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> Maybe (MonoidMap k v))
+    -> (v -> v -> Maybe v)
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propDistributiveGetMaybe f g k m1 m2 = property $
+    all (\m -> g (get k m1) (get k m2) == Just (get k m)) (f m1 m2)
+    & cover 2
+        (isJust (f m1 m2) && g (get k m1) (get k m2) == Just mempty)
+        "isJust (f m1 m2) && g (get k m1) (get k m2) == Just mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (isJust (f m1 m2) && g (get k m1) (get k m2) /= Just mempty)
+        "isJust (f m1 m2) && g (get k m1) (get k m2) /= Just mempty"
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ExampleSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ExampleSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ExampleSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1738 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLists #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ExampleSpec
+    where
+
+import Prelude hiding
+    ( gcd, lcm )
+
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Group
+    ( Group (..) )
+import Data.Monoid
+    ( Product (..), Sum (..) )
+import Data.Monoid.GCD
+    ( GCDMonoid (..), LeftGCDMonoid (..), RightGCDMonoid (..) )
+import Data.Monoid.LCM
+    ( LCMMonoid (..) )
+import Data.Monoid.Monus
+    ( OverlappingGCDMonoid (..), (<\>) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Ratio
+    ( (%) )
+import Data.Semigroup.Cancellative
+    ( LeftReductive (..), RightReductive (..) )
+import Data.Set
+    ( Set )
+import Numeric.Natural
+    ( Natural )
+import Test.Common
+    ()
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe )
+import Test.Hspec.Unit
+    ( UnitTestData1
+    , UnitTestData2
+    , unitTestData1
+    , unitTestData2
+    , unitTestSpec
+    )
+
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Examples" $ do
+
+    describe "Conversion" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_fromList_String
+        exampleSpec_toList_String
+
+    describe "Comparison" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_isSubmapOf_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_disjoint_Product_Natural
+        exampleSpec_disjoint_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_disjoint_Set_Natural
+
+    describe "Intersection" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_intersectionWith_min_Sum_Natural
+
+    describe "Union" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_unionWith_max_Sum_Natural
+
+    describe "Semigroup" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_Semigroup_mappend_String
+        exampleSpec_Semigroup_mappend_Sum_Natural
+
+    describe "Group" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_Group_invert_Product_Rational
+        exampleSpec_Group_invert_Sum_Integer
+        exampleSpec_Group_pow_Product_Rational
+        exampleSpec_Group_pow_Sum_Integer
+        exampleSpec_Group_subtract_Product_Rational
+        exampleSpec_Group_subtract_Sum_Integer
+
+    describe "Reductive" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_Reductive_isPrefixOf_String
+        exampleSpec_Reductive_isPrefixOf_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_Reductive_isSuffixOf_String
+        exampleSpec_Reductive_isSuffixOf_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_Reductive_stripPrefix_String
+        exampleSpec_Reductive_stripPrefix_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_Reductive_stripSuffix_String
+        exampleSpec_Reductive_stripSuffix_Sum_Natural
+
+    describe "LeftGCDMonoid" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_String
+        exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_String
+        exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_Sum_Natural
+
+    describe "RightGCDMonoid" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_String
+        exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_String
+        exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_Sum_Natural
+
+    describe "OverlappingGCDMonoid" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_String
+        exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_String
+        exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_String
+        exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_Sum_Natural
+
+    describe "GCDMonoid" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_GCDMonoid_gcd_Product_Natural
+        exampleSpec_GCDMonoid_gcd_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_GCDMonoid_gcd_Set_Natural
+
+    describe "LCMMonoid" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_LCMMonoid_lcm_Product_Natural
+        exampleSpec_LCMMonoid_lcm_Sum_Natural
+        exampleSpec_LCMMonoid_lcm_Set_Natural
+
+    describe "Monus" $ do
+
+        exampleSpec_Monus_monus_Set_Natural
+        exampleSpec_Monus_monus_Sum_Natural
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Conversion
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_fromList_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_fromList_String = unitTestSpec
+    "MonoidMap.fromList (String)"
+    "MonoidMap.fromList"
+    (MonoidMap.fromList)
+    (exampleData_fromList_String)
+
+exampleData_fromList_String :: UnitTestData1
+    [(Int, String)]
+    (MonoidMap Int String)
+exampleData_fromList_String = unitTestData1
+    [ ( [(1, "a"), (2, "x"), (1, "b"), (2, "y"), (1, "c"), (2, "z")]
+      , [(1, "abc"), (2, "xyz")]
+      )
+    ]
+
+exampleSpec_toList_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_toList_String = unitTestSpec
+    "MonoidMap.toList (String)"
+    "MonoidMap.toList"
+    (MonoidMap.toList)
+    (exampleData_toList_String)
+
+exampleData_toList_String :: UnitTestData1
+    (MonoidMap Int String)
+    [(Int, String)]
+exampleData_toList_String = unitTestData1
+    [ ( [(3, "z"), (2, "y"), (1, "x")]
+      , [(1, "x"), (2, "y"), (3, "z")]
+      )
+    ]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Comparison
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_isSubmapOf_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_isSubmapOf_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "MonoidMap.isSubmapOf (Sum Natural)"
+    "MonoidMap.isSubmapOf"
+    (MonoidMap.isSubmapOf)
+    (exampleData_isSubmapOf_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_isSubmapOf_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (Bool)
+exampleData_isSubmapOf_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [4, 4, 4, 4]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 4, 4, 4]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 1, 4, 4]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 4]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 0, 2, 3]
+      , False
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 1, 1, 3]
+      , False
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 2]
+      , False
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 0, 0, 0]
+      , False
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_disjoint_Product_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_disjoint_Product_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "MonoidMap.disjoint (Product Natural)"
+    "MonoidMap.disjoint"
+    (MonoidMap.disjoint)
+    (exampleData_disjoint_Product_Natural)
+
+exampleData_disjoint_Product_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Natural))
+    (Bool)
+exampleData_disjoint_Product_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m []
+      , m []
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [2, 3, 5, 7]
+      , m [3, 5, 7, 2]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [2 * 3, 5 * 7]
+      , m [5 * 7, 2 * 3]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [2 * 3    , 3 * 5    ]
+      , m [    3 * 5,     5 * 7]
+      , False
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_disjoint_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_disjoint_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "MonoidMap.disjoint (Sum Natural)"
+    "MonoidMap.disjoint"
+    (MonoidMap.disjoint)
+    (exampleData_disjoint_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_disjoint_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (Bool)
+exampleData_disjoint_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m []
+      , m []
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 0, 1]
+      , m [1, 0, 1, 0]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 8, 0, 8]
+      , m [8, 0, 8, 0]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 8, 0, 8]
+      , m [8, 0, 8, 1]
+      , False
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_disjoint_Set_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_disjoint_Set_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "MonoidMap.disjoint (Set Natural)"
+    "MonoidMap.disjoint"
+    (MonoidMap.disjoint)
+    (exampleData_disjoint_Set_Natural)
+
+exampleData_disjoint_Set_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+    (Bool)
+exampleData_disjoint_Set_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m []
+      , m []
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [[1], [2], [3], [4]]
+      , m [[5], [6], [7], [8]]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
+      , m [[5, 6], [7, 8]]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m [[1, 2   ], [3, 4   ]]
+      , m [[   2, 3], [   4, 5]]
+      , False
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Set.fromList
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Intersection
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_intersectionWith_min_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_intersectionWith_min_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "MonoidMap.intersectionWith (Sum Natural)"
+    "MonoidMap.intersectionWith"
+    (MonoidMap.intersectionWith min)
+    (exampleData_intersectionWith_min_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_intersectionWith_min_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_intersectionWith_min_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+      , m [7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Union
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_unionWith_max_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_unionWith_max_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "MonoidMap.unionWith (Sum Natural)"
+    "MonoidMap.unionWith"
+    (MonoidMap.unionWith max)
+    (exampleData_unionWith_max_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_unionWith_max_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_unionWith_max_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+      , m [7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [7, 6, 5, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Semigroup
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_Semigroup_mappend_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Semigroup_mappend_String = unitTestSpec
+    "Semigroup.mappend (String)"
+    "mappend"
+    (mappend)
+    (exampleData_Semigroup_concat_String)
+
+exampleData_Semigroup_concat_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+exampleData_Semigroup_concat_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m ["abc", "ij" , "p"  , ""   ]
+      , m [   "",   "k",  "qr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["abc", "ijk", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_Semigroup_mappend_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Semigroup_mappend_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "Semigroup.mappend (Sum Natural)"
+    "mappend"
+    (mappend)
+    (exampleData_Semigroup_concat_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_Semigroup_concat_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_Semigroup_concat_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [4, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 4]
+      , m [4, 3, 3, 4]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Group
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_Group_invert_Product_Rational :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Group_invert_Product_Rational = unitTestSpec
+    "Group.invert (Product Rational)"
+    "invert"
+    (invert)
+    (exampleData_Group_invert_Product_Rational)
+
+exampleData_Group_invert_Product_Rational :: UnitTestData1
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Rational))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Rational))
+exampleData_Group_invert_Product_Rational = unitTestData1
+    [ ( m [  2,   4,   8,   16]
+      , m [1%2, 1%4, 1%8, 1%16]
+      )
+    , ( m [1%2, 1%4, 1%8, 1%16]
+      , m [  2,   4,   8,   16]
+      )
+    , ( m [  2, 1%4,   8,   16]
+      , m [1%2,   4, 1%8, 1%16]
+      )
+    , ( m [1%2,   4, 1%8, 1%16]
+      , m [  2, 1%4,   8,   16]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Product
+
+exampleSpec_Group_invert_Sum_Integer :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Group_invert_Sum_Integer = unitTestSpec
+    "Group.invert (Sum Integer)"
+    "invert"
+    (invert)
+    (exampleData_Group_invert_Sum_Integer)
+
+exampleData_Group_invert_Sum_Integer :: UnitTestData1
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Integer))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Integer))
+exampleData_Group_invert_Sum_Integer = unitTestData1
+    [ ( m [ 1,  2,  3,  4]
+      , m [-1, -2, -3, -4]
+      )
+    , ( m [-1, -2, -3, -4]
+      , m [ 1,  2,  3,  4]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 1, -2,  3, -4]
+      , m [-1,  2, -3,  4]
+      )
+    , ( m [-1,  2, -3,  4]
+      , m [ 1, -2,  3, -4]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Sum
+
+exampleSpec_Group_pow_Product_Rational :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Group_pow_Product_Rational = unitTestSpec
+    "Group.pow (Product Rational)"
+    "pow"
+    (pow)
+    (exampleData_Group_pow_Product_Rational)
+
+exampleData_Group_pow_Product_Rational :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Rational))
+    (Integer)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Rational))
+exampleData_Group_pow_Product_Rational = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [  2,   -4,   8,   -16], (-1)
+      , m [1%2, -1%4, 1%8, -1%16]
+      )
+    , ( m [  2,   -4,   8,   -16], 0
+      , m [  1,    1,   1,     1]
+      )
+    , ( m [  2,   -4,   8,   -16], 1
+      , m [  2,   -4,   8,   -16]
+      )
+    , ( m [  2,   -4,   8,   -16], 2
+      , m [  4,   16,  64,   256]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Product
+
+exampleSpec_Group_pow_Sum_Integer :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Group_pow_Sum_Integer = unitTestSpec
+    "Group.pow (Sum Integer)"
+    "pow"
+    (pow)
+    (exampleData_Group_pow_Sum_Integer)
+
+exampleData_Group_pow_Sum_Integer :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Integer))
+    (Integer)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Integer))
+exampleData_Group_pow_Sum_Integer = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [ 1, -2,  3, -4], (-1)
+      , m [-1,  2, -3,  4]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 1, -2,  3, -4], 0
+      , m [ 0,  0,  0,  0]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 1, -2,  3, -4], 1
+      , m [ 1, -2,  3, -4]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 1, -2,  3, -4], 2
+      , m [ 2, -4,  6, -8]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Sum
+
+exampleSpec_Group_subtract_Product_Rational :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Group_subtract_Product_Rational = unitTestSpec
+    "Group.(~~) (Product Rational)"
+    "(~~)"
+    (~~)
+    (exampleData_Group_subtract_Product_Rational)
+
+exampleData_Group_subtract_Product_Rational :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Rational))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Rational))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Rational))
+exampleData_Group_subtract_Product_Rational = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [ 1,    1,    1,    1]
+      , m [ 1,    2,    4,    8]
+      , m [ 1,  1%2,  1%4,  1%8]
+      )
+    , ( m [-1,   -1,   -1,   -1]
+      , m [ 1,    2,    4,    8]
+      , m [-1, -1%2, -1%4, -1%8]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 1,    1,    1,    1]
+      , m [-1,   -2,   -4,   -8]
+      , m [-1, -1%2, -1%4, -1%8]
+      )
+    , ( m [-1,   -1,   -1,   -1]
+      , m [-1,   -2,   -4,   -8]
+      , m [ 1,  1%2,  1%4,  1%8]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Product
+
+exampleSpec_Group_subtract_Sum_Integer :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Group_subtract_Sum_Integer = unitTestSpec
+    "Group.(~~) (Sum Integer)"
+    "(~~)"
+    (~~)
+    (exampleData_Group_subtract_Sum_Integer)
+
+exampleData_Group_subtract_Sum_Integer :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Integer))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Integer))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Integer))
+exampleData_Group_subtract_Sum_Integer = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [ 1,  2,  3,  4]
+      , m [ 1,  2,  3,  4]
+      , m [ 0,  0,  0,  0]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  0,  0,  0]
+      , m [ 1,  2,  3,  4]
+      , m [-1, -2, -3, -4]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 1,  2,  3,  4]
+      , m [-1, -2, -3, -4]
+      , m [ 2,  4,  6,  8]
+      )
+    , ( m [-1, -2, -3, -4]
+      , m [-1, -2, -3, -4]
+      , m [ 0,  0,  0,  0]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Sum
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Reductive
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_Reductive_isPrefixOf_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Reductive_isPrefixOf_String = unitTestSpec
+    "Reductive.isPrefixOf (String)"
+    "isPrefixOf"
+    (isPrefixOf)
+    (exampleData_Reductive_isPrefixOf_String)
+
+exampleData_Reductive_isPrefixOf_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (Bool)
+exampleData_Reductive_isPrefixOf_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m ["A"   , "B"   , "C"   ]
+      , m ["A123", "B123", "C123"]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m ["A123", "B123", "C123"]
+      , m ["A"   , "B"   , "C"   ]
+      , False
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_Reductive_isSuffixOf_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Reductive_isSuffixOf_String = unitTestSpec
+    "Reductive.isSuffixOf (String)"
+    "isSuffixOf"
+    (isSuffixOf)
+    (exampleData_Reductive_isSuffixOf_String)
+
+exampleData_Reductive_isSuffixOf_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (Bool)
+exampleData_Reductive_isSuffixOf_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [   "A",    "B",    "C"]
+      , m ["123A", "123B", "123C"]
+      , True
+      )
+    , ( m ["123A", "123B", "123C"]
+      , m [   "A",    "B",    "C"]
+      , False
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_Reductive_isPrefixOf_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Reductive_isPrefixOf_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "Reductive.isPrefixOf (Sum Natural)"
+    "isPrefixOf"
+    (isPrefixOf)
+    (exampleData_Reductive_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleSpec_Reductive_isSuffixOf_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Reductive_isSuffixOf_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "Reductive.isSuffixOf (Sum Natural)"
+    "isSuffixOf"
+    (isSuffixOf)
+    (exampleData_Reductive_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_Reductive_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (Bool)
+exampleData_Reductive_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [1, 1], m [1, 1], True )
+    , ( m [1, 1], m [1, 2], True )
+    , ( m [1, 1], m [2, 1], True )
+    , ( m [1, 1], m [2, 2], True )
+    , ( m [1, 2], m [1, 1], False)
+    , ( m [1, 2], m [1, 2], True )
+    , ( m [1, 2], m [2, 1], False)
+    , ( m [1, 2], m [2, 2], True )
+    , ( m [2, 1], m [1, 1], False)
+    , ( m [2, 1], m [1, 2], False)
+    , ( m [2, 1], m [2, 1], True )
+    , ( m [2, 1], m [2, 2], True )
+    , ( m [2, 2], m [1, 1], False)
+    , ( m [2, 2], m [1, 2], False)
+    , ( m [2, 2], m [2, 1], False)
+    , ( m [2, 2], m [2, 2], True )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Sum
+
+exampleSpec_Reductive_stripPrefix_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Reductive_stripPrefix_String = unitTestSpec
+    "Reductive.stripPrefix (String)"
+    "stripPrefix"
+    (stripPrefix)
+    (exampleData_Reductive_stripPrefix_String)
+
+exampleData_Reductive_stripPrefix_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (Maybe (MonoidMap LatinChar String))
+exampleData_Reductive_stripPrefix_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [""   , ""   , ""   ]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m ["a"  , "p"  , "x"  ]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m [ "bc",  "qr",  "yz"] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m [   "",    "",    ""] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m ["?"  , "p"  , "x"  ]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , Nothing
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_Reductive_stripPrefix_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Reductive_stripPrefix_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "Reductive.stripPrefix (Sum Natural)"
+    "stripPrefix"
+    (stripPrefix)
+    (exampleData_Reductive_stripPrefix_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_Reductive_stripPrefix_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (Maybe (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural)))
+exampleData_Reductive_stripPrefix_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 0, 0]
+      , m [2, 4, 8]
+      , m [2, 4, 8] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m [1, 2, 4]
+      , m [2, 4, 8]
+      , m [1, 2, 4] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m [2, 4, 8]
+      , m [2, 4, 8]
+      , m [0, 0, 0] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m [3, 4, 8]
+      , m [2, 4, 8]
+      , Nothing
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_Reductive_stripSuffix_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Reductive_stripSuffix_String = unitTestSpec
+    "Reductive.stripSuffix (String)"
+    "stripSuffix"
+    (stripSuffix)
+    (exampleData_Reductive_stripSuffix_String)
+
+exampleData_Reductive_stripSuffix_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (Maybe (MonoidMap LatinChar String))
+exampleData_Reductive_stripSuffix_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [   "",    "",    ""]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m [  "c",   "r",   "z"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["ab" , "pq" , "xy" ] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m [""   , ""   , ""   ] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m [  "?",   "r",   "z"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , Nothing
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_Reductive_stripSuffix_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Reductive_stripSuffix_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "Reductive.stripSuffix (Sum Natural)"
+    "stripSuffix"
+    (stripSuffix)
+    (exampleData_Reductive_stripSuffix_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_Reductive_stripSuffix_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (Maybe (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural)))
+exampleData_Reductive_stripSuffix_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 0, 0]
+      , m [2, 4, 8]
+      , m [2, 4, 8] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m [1, 2, 4]
+      , m [2, 4, 8]
+      , m [1, 2, 4] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m [2, 4, 8]
+      , m [2, 4, 8]
+      , m [0, 0, 0] & Just
+      )
+    , ( m [3, 4, 8]
+      , m [2, 4, 8]
+      , Nothing
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- LeftGCDMonoid
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_String = unitTestSpec
+    "LeftGCDMonoid.commonPrefix (String)"
+    "commonPrefix"
+    (commonPrefix)
+    (exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_String)
+
+exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m ["---", "---", "---"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m [""   , ""   , ""   ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["a--", "p--", "x--"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["a"  , "p"  , "x"  ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["ab-", "pq-", "xy-"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["ab" , "pq" , "xy" ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["ab-", "pq-", "xy-"]
+      , m ["ab" , "pq" , "xy" ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["a--", "p--", "x--"]
+      , m ["a"  , "p"  , "x"  ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["---", "---", "---"]
+      , m [""   , ""   , ""   ]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "LeftGCDMonoid.commonPrefix (Sum Natural)"
+    "commonPrefix"
+    (commonPrefix)
+    (exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_commonPrefix_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 0, 0]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 0, 0]
+      )
+    , ( m [1, 1, 1]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [1, 1, 1]
+      )
+    , ( m [2, 2, 2]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [1, 2, 2]
+      )
+    , ( m [3, 3, 3]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      )
+    , ( m [4, 4, 4]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_String = unitTestSpec
+    "LeftGCDMonoid.stripCommonPrefix (String)"
+    "stripCommonPrefix"
+    (stripCommonPrefix)
+    (exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_String)
+
+exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    ( MonoidMap LatinChar String
+    , MonoidMap LatinChar String
+    , MonoidMap LatinChar String
+    )
+exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_String = unitTestData2
+    [ (   m ["---", "---", "---"]
+      ,   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+
+      , ( m [""   , ""   , ""   ]
+        , m ["---", "---", "---"]
+        , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["a--", "p--", "x--"]
+      ,   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+
+      , ( m ["a"  , "p"  , "x"  ]
+        , m [ "--",  "--",  "--"]
+        , m [ "bc",  "qr",  "yz"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["ab-", "pq-", "xy-"]
+      ,   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+
+      , ( m ["ab" , "pq" , "xy" ]
+        , m [  "-",   "-",   "-"]
+        , m [  "c",   "r",   "z"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      ,   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+
+      , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+        , m [   "",    "",    ""]
+        , m [   "",    "",    ""]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      ,   m ["ab-", "pq-", "xy-"]
+
+      , ( m ["ab" , "pq" , "xy" ]
+        , m [  "c",   "r",   "z"]
+        , m [  "-",   "-",   "-"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      ,   m ["a--", "p--", "x--"]
+      , ( m ["a"  , "p"  , "x"  ]
+        , m [ "bc",  "qr",  "yz"]
+        , m [ "--",  "--",  "--"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      ,   m ["---", "---", "---"]
+      , ( m [""   , ""   , ""   ]
+        , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+        , m ["---", "---", "---"]
+        )
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "LeftGCDMonoid.stripCommonPrefix (Sum Natural)"
+    "stripCommonPrefix"
+    (stripCommonPrefix)
+    (exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    ( MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural)
+    , MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural)
+    , MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural)
+    )
+exampleData_LeftGCDMonoid_stripCommonPrefix_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ (   m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+      ,   m [4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+
+      , ( m [0, 1, 2, 1, 0]
+        , m [0, 0, 0, 2, 4]
+        , m [4, 2, 0, 0, 0]
+        )
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- RightGCDMonoid
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_String = unitTestSpec
+    "RightGCDMonoid.commonSuffix (String)"
+    "commonSuffix"
+    (commonSuffix)
+    (exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_String)
+
+exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m ["---", "---", "---"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m [  "" ,    "",    ""]
+      )
+    , ( m ["--c", "--r", "--z"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m [  "c",   "r",   "z"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["-bc", "-qr", "-yz"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m [ "bc",  "qr",  "yz"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["-bc", "-qr", "-yz"]
+      , m [ "bc",  "qr",  "yz"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["--c", "--r", "--z"]
+      , m [  "c",   "r",   "z"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      , m ["---", "---", "---"]
+      , m [   "",    "",    ""]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "RightGCDMonoid.commonSuffix (Sum Natural)"
+    "commonSuffix"
+    (commonSuffix)
+    (exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_commonSuffix_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 0, 0]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 0, 0]
+      )
+    , ( m [1, 1, 1]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [1, 1, 1]
+      )
+    , ( m [2, 2, 2]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [1, 2, 2]
+      )
+    , ( m [3, 3, 3]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      )
+    , ( m [4, 4, 4]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      , m [1, 2, 3]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_String = unitTestSpec
+    "RightGCDMonoid.stripCommonSuffix (String)"
+    "stripCommonSuffix"
+    (stripCommonSuffix)
+    (exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_String)
+
+exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    ( MonoidMap LatinChar String
+    , MonoidMap LatinChar String
+    , MonoidMap LatinChar String
+    )
+exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_String = unitTestData2
+    [ (   m ["---", "---", "---"]
+      ,   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+
+      , ( m ["---", "---", "---"]
+        , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+        , m [   "",    "",    ""]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["--c", "--r", "--z"]
+      ,   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+
+      , ( m ["--" , "--" , "--" ]
+        , m ["ab" , "pq" , "xy" ]
+        , m [  "c",   "r",   "z"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["--c", "--r", "--z"]
+      ,   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+
+      , ( m ["--" , "--" , "--" ]
+        , m ["ab" , "pq" , "xy" ]
+        , m [  "c",   "r",   "z"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["-bc", "-qr", "-yz"]
+      ,   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+
+      , ( m ["-"  , "-"  , "-"  ]
+        , m ["a"  , "p"  , "x"  ]
+        , m [ "bc",  "qr",  "yz"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      ,   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+
+      , ( m [""   , ""   , ""   ]
+        , m [""   , ""   , ""   ]
+        , m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      ,   m ["-bc", "-qr", "-yz"]
+
+      , ( m ["a"  , "p"  , "x"  ]
+        , m ["-"  , "-"  , "-"  ]
+        , m [ "bc",  "qr",  "yz"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      ,   m ["--c", "--r", "--z"]
+
+      , ( m ["ab" , "pq" , "xy" ]
+        , m ["--" , "--" , "--" ]
+        , m [  "c",   "r",   "z"]
+        )
+      )
+    , (   m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+      ,   m ["---", "---", "---"]
+
+      , ( m ["abc", "pqr", "xyz"]
+        , m ["---", "---", "---"]
+        , m [   "",    "",    ""]
+        )
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "RightGCDMonoid.stripCommonSuffix (Sum Natural)"
+    "stripCommonSuffix"
+    (stripCommonSuffix)
+    (exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    ( MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural)
+    , MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural)
+    , MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural)
+    )
+exampleData_RightGCDMonoid_stripCommonSuffix_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ (   m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+      ,   m [4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+
+      , ( m [0, 0, 0, 2, 4]
+        , m [4, 2, 0, 0, 0]
+        , m [0, 1, 2, 1, 0]
+        )
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- OverlappingGCDMonoid
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_String = unitTestSpec
+    "OverlappingGCDMonoid.overlap (String)"
+    "overlap"
+    (overlap)
+    (exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_String)
+
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m ["abcd"    , "0123"    ]
+      , m [    "efgh",     "4567"]
+      , m [    ""    ,     ""    ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abcde"   , "01234"   ]
+      , m [   "defgh",    "34567"]
+      , m [   "de"   ,    "34"   ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abcdef"  , "012345"  ]
+      , m [  "cdefgh",   "234567"]
+      , m [  "cdef"  ,   "2345"  ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abcdefg" , "0123456" ]
+      , m [ "bcdefgh",  "1234567"]
+      , m [ "bcdefg" ,  "123456" ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abcdefgh", "01234567"]
+      , m ["abcdefgh", "01234567"]
+      , m ["abcdefgh", "01234567"]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "OverlappingGCDMonoid.overlap (Sum Natural)"
+    "overlap"
+    (overlap)
+    (exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_overlap_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_String = unitTestSpec
+    "OverlappingGCDMonoid.stripPrefixOverlap (String)"
+    "stripPrefixOverlap"
+    (stripPrefixOverlap)
+    (exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_String)
+
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m ["abcd"    , "0123"    ]
+      , m [    "efgh",     "4567"]
+      , m [    "efgh",     "4567"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abcde"   , "01234"   ]
+      , m [   "defgh",    "34567"]
+      , m [     "fgh",      "567"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abcdef"  , "012345"  ]
+      , m [  "cdefgh",   "234567"]
+      , m [      "gh",       "67"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abcdefg" , "0123456" ]
+      , m [ "bcdefgh",  "1234567"]
+      , m [       "h",        "7"]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abcdefgh", "01234567"]
+      , m ["abcdefgh", "01234567"]
+      , m [        "",         ""]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_String :: Spec
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_String = unitTestSpec
+    "OverlappingGCDMonoid.stripSuffixOverlap (String)"
+    "stripSuffixOverlap"
+    (stripSuffixOverlap)
+    (exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_String)
+
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_String :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar String)
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_String = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [    "efgh",     "4567"]
+      , m ["abcd"    , "0123"    ]
+      , m ["abcd"    , "0123"    ]
+      )
+    , ( m [   "defgh",    "34567"]
+      , m ["abcde"   , "01234"   ]
+      , m ["abc"     , "012"     ]
+      )
+    , ( m [  "cdefgh",   "234567"]
+      , m ["abcdef"  , "012345"  ]
+      , m ["ab"      , "01"      ]
+      )
+    , ( m [ "bcdefgh",  "1234567"]
+      , m ["abcdefg" , "0123456" ]
+      , m ["a"       , "0"       ]
+      )
+    , ( m ["abcdefgh", "01234567"]
+      , m ["abcdefgh", "01234567"]
+      , m [""        , ""        ]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "OverlappingGCDMonoid.stripPrefixOverlap (Sum Natural)"
+    "stripPrefixOverlap"
+    (stripPrefixOverlap)
+    (exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_Sum_Natural
+    :: UnitTestData2
+        (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+        (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+        (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripPrefixOverlap_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [9, 7, 5, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "OverlappingGCDMonoid.stripSuffixOverlap (Sum Natural)"
+    "stripSuffixOverlap"
+    (stripSuffixOverlap)
+    (exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_Sum_Natural
+    :: UnitTestData2
+        (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+        (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+        (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_OverlappingGCDMonoid_stripSuffixOverlap_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [9, 7, 5, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- GCDMonoid
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_GCDMonoid_gcd_Product_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_GCDMonoid_gcd_Product_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "GCDMonoid.gcd (Product Natural)"
+    "gcd"
+    (gcd)
+    (exampleData_GCDMonoid_gcd_Product_Natural)
+
+exampleData_GCDMonoid_gcd_Product_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Natural))
+exampleData_GCDMonoid_gcd_Product_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
+      , m [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
+      , m [2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
+      , m [3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4]
+      , m [4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
+      , m [5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6]
+      , m [6, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7]
+      , m [7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8]
+      , m [8, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 8, 1]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9]
+      , m [9, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 9]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_GCDMonoid_gcd_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_GCDMonoid_gcd_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "GCDMonoid.gcd (Sum Natural)"
+    "gcd"
+    (gcd)
+    (exampleData_GCDMonoid_gcd_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_GCDMonoid_gcd_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_GCDMonoid_gcd_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      )
+    , ( m [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_GCDMonoid_gcd_Set_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_GCDMonoid_gcd_Set_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "GCDMonoid.gcd (Set Natural)"
+    "gcd"
+    (gcd)
+    (exampleData_GCDMonoid_gcd_Set_Natural)
+
+exampleData_GCDMonoid_gcd_Set_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+exampleData_GCDMonoid_gcd_Set_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[          ], [          ]]
+      , m [[          ], [          ]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[          ], [          ]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[          ], [          ]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2   ], [4, 5, 6   ]]
+      , m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[   1, 2   ], [   5, 6   ]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2   ], [4, 5, 6   ]]
+      , m [[   1, 2   ], [   5, 6   ]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1      ], [4, 5      ]]
+      , m [[      2, 3], [      6, 7]]
+      , m [[          ], [          ]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[      2, 3], [      6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1      ], [4, 5      ]]
+      , m [[          ], [          ]]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Set.fromList
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- LCMMonoid
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_LCMMonoid_lcm_Product_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_LCMMonoid_lcm_Product_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "LCMMonoid.lcm (Product Natural)"
+    "lcm"
+    (lcm)
+    (exampleData_LCMMonoid_lcm_Product_Natural)
+
+exampleData_LCMMonoid_lcm_Product_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Product Natural))
+exampleData_LCMMonoid_lcm_Product_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0]
+      , m [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1]
+      , m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2]
+      , m [ 0,  2,  2,  6,  4, 10,  6, 14,  8, 18]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3]
+      , m [ 0,  3,  6,  3, 12, 15,  6, 21, 24,  9]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4]
+      , m [ 0,  4,  4, 12,  4, 20, 12, 28,  8, 36]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5]
+      , m [ 0,  5, 10, 15, 20,  5, 30, 35, 40, 45]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6]
+      , m [ 0,  6,  6,  6, 12, 30,  6, 42, 24, 18]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7]
+      , m [ 0,  7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42,  7, 56, 63]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8]
+      , m [ 0,  8,  8, 24,  8, 40, 24, 56,  8, 72]
+      )
+    , ( m [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9]
+      , m [ 9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9]
+      , m [ 0,  9, 18,  9, 36, 45, 18, 63, 72,  9]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_LCMMonoid_lcm_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_LCMMonoid_lcm_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "LCMMonoid.lcm (Sum Natural)"
+    "lcm"
+    (lcm)
+    (exampleData_LCMMonoid_lcm_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_LCMMonoid_lcm_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_LCMMonoid_lcm_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      )
+    , ( m [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      , m [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+exampleSpec_LCMMonoid_lcm_Set_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_LCMMonoid_lcm_Set_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "LCMMonoid.lcm (Set Natural)"
+    "lcm"
+    (lcm)
+    (exampleData_LCMMonoid_lcm_Set_Natural)
+
+exampleData_LCMMonoid_lcm_Set_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+exampleData_LCMMonoid_lcm_Set_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[          ], [          ]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[          ], [          ]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2   ], [4, 5, 6   ]]
+      , m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[   1, 2, 3], [   5, 6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2   ], [4, 5, 6   ]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1      ], [4, 5      ]]
+      , m [[      2, 3], [      6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[      2, 3], [      6, 7]]
+      , m [[0, 1      ], [4, 5      ]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Set.fromList
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Monus
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+exampleSpec_Monus_monus_Set_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Monus_monus_Set_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "Monus.monus (Set Natural)"
+    "<\\>"
+    (<\>)
+    (exampleData_Monus_monus_Set_Natural)
+
+exampleData_Monus_monus_Set_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Set Natural))
+exampleData_Monus_monus_Set_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      , m [[       ], [       ]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      , m [[0      ], [3      ]]
+      , m [[   1, 2], [   4, 5]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      , m [[   1   ], [   4   ]]
+      , m [[0,    2], [3,    5]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      , m [[      2], [      5]]
+      , m [[0, 1   ], [3, 4   ]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      , m [[       ], [       ]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      , m [[3, 4, 5], [0, 1, 2]]
+      , m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      , m [[2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3]]
+      , m [[0, 1   ], [   4, 5]]
+      )
+    , ( m [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+      , m [[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]]
+      , m [[0      ], [      5]]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..] . fmap Set.fromList
+
+exampleSpec_Monus_monus_Sum_Natural :: Spec
+exampleSpec_Monus_monus_Sum_Natural = unitTestSpec
+    "Monus.monus (Sum Natural)"
+    "<\\>"
+    (<\>)
+    (exampleData_Monus_monus_Sum_Natural)
+
+exampleData_Monus_monus_Sum_Natural :: UnitTestData2
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+    (MonoidMap LatinChar (Sum Natural))
+exampleData_Monus_monus_Sum_Natural = unitTestData2
+    [ ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [0, 0, 0, 0]
+      , m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [1, 1, 1, 1]
+      , m [0, 0, 1, 2]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [2, 2, 2, 2]
+      , m [0, 0, 0, 1]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [3, 3, 3, 3]
+      , m [0, 0, 0, 0]
+      )
+    , ( m [0, 1, 2, 3]
+      , m [4, 4, 4, 4]
+      , m [0, 0, 0, 0]
+      )
+    ]
+  where
+    m = MonoidMap.fromList . zip [A ..]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Utilities
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+data LatinChar
+    = A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M
+    | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
+    deriving (Bounded, Enum, Eq, Ord, Show)
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/FilterSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/FilterSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/FilterSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.FilterSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap, nonNullCount )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import GHC.Exts
+    ( IsList (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun (..), Property, applyFun, applyFun2, cover, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Filtering" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    it "prop_filter_get" $
+        prop_filter_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_filter_asList" $
+        prop_filter_asList
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_filterKeys_get" $
+        prop_filterKeys_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_filterKeys_asList" $
+        prop_filterKeys_asList
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_filterWithKey_get" $
+        prop_filterWithKey_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_filterWithKey_asList" $
+        prop_filterWithKey_asList
+            @k @v & property
+
+prop_filter_get
+    :: Test k v => Fun v Bool -> k -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_filter_get (applyFun -> f) k m =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.filter f m)
+        ===
+        (MonoidMap.get k m & \v -> if f v then v else mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m && f (MonoidMap.get k m))
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m && f (MonoidMap.get k m)"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m && not (f (MonoidMap.get k m)))
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m && not (f (MonoidMap.get k m))"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && f (MonoidMap.get k m))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && f (MonoidMap.get k m)"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && not (f (MonoidMap.get k m)))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && not (f (MonoidMap.get k m))"
+
+prop_filter_asList
+    :: Test k v => Fun v Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_filter_asList (applyFun -> f) m =
+    n === fromList (List.filter (f . snd) (toList m))
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n == nonNullCount m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n == nonNullCount m"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n /= nonNullCount m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n /= nonNullCount m"
+  where
+    n = MonoidMap.filter f m
+
+prop_filterKeys_get
+    :: Test k v => Fun k Bool -> k -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_filterKeys_get (applyFun -> f) k m =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.filterKeys f m)
+        ===
+        (if f k then MonoidMap.get k m else mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m && f k)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m && f k"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m && not (f k))
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m && not (f k)"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && f k)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && f k"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && not (f k))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && not (f k)"
+
+prop_filterKeys_asList
+    :: Test k v => Fun k Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_filterKeys_asList (applyFun -> f) m =
+    n === MonoidMap.fromList (List.filter (f . fst) (toList m))
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n == nonNullCount m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n == nonNullCount m"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n /= nonNullCount m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n /= nonNullCount m"
+  where
+    n = MonoidMap.filterKeys f m
+
+prop_filterWithKey_get
+    :: Test k v => Fun (k, v) Bool -> k -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_filterWithKey_get (applyFun2 -> f) k m =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.filterWithKey f m)
+        ===
+        (MonoidMap.get k m & \v -> if f k v then v else mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m && f k (MonoidMap.get k m))
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m && f k (MonoidMap.get k m)"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m && not (f k (MonoidMap.get k m)))
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m && not (f k (MonoidMap.get k m))"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && f k (MonoidMap.get k m))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && f k (MonoidMap.get k m)"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && not (f k (MonoidMap.get k m)))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m && not (f k (MonoidMap.get k m))"
+
+prop_filterWithKey_asList
+    :: Test k v => Fun (k, v) Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_filterWithKey_asList (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    n === MonoidMap.fromList (List.filter (uncurry f) (toList m))
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n == nonNullCount m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n == nonNullCount m"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n /= nonNullCount m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull n && nonNullCount n /= nonNullCount m"
+  where
+    n = MonoidMap.filterWithKey f m
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/FoldSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/FoldSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/FoldSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.FoldSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun (..), Property, applyFun2, applyFun3, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Folding" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    describe "Lazy" $ do
+
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldl" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldl
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldr" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldr
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldlWithKey" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldlWithKey
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldrWithKey" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldrWithKey
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldMapWithKey" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldMapWithKey
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "Strict" $ do
+
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldl'" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldl'
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldr'" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldr'
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldlWithKey'" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldlWithKey'
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldrWithKey'" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldrWithKey'
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_equivalence_foldMapWithKey'" $
+            prop_equivalence_foldMapWithKey'
+                @k @v & property
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lazy folding
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_equivalence_foldl
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (r, v) r
+    -> r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldl (applyFun2 -> f) r m =
+    MonoidMap.foldl f r m
+      === Map.foldl f r (MonoidMap.toMap m)
+
+prop_equivalence_foldr
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (v, r) r
+    -> r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldr (applyFun2 -> f) r m =
+    MonoidMap.foldr f r m
+      === Map.foldr f r (MonoidMap.toMap m)
+
+prop_equivalence_foldlWithKey
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (r, k, v) r
+    -> r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldlWithKey (applyFun3 -> f) r m =
+    MonoidMap.foldlWithKey f r m
+      === Map.foldlWithKey f r (MonoidMap.toMap m)
+
+prop_equivalence_foldrWithKey
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (k, v, r) r
+    -> r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldrWithKey (applyFun3 -> f) r m =
+    MonoidMap.foldrWithKey f r m
+      === Map.foldrWithKey f r (MonoidMap.toMap m)
+
+prop_equivalence_foldMapWithKey
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (k, v) r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldMapWithKey (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    MonoidMap.foldMapWithKey f m
+      === Map.foldMapWithKey f (MonoidMap.toMap m)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Strict folding
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_equivalence_foldl'
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (r, v) r
+    -> r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldl' (applyFun2 -> f) r m =
+    MonoidMap.foldl' f r m ===
+    MonoidMap.foldl  f r m
+
+prop_equivalence_foldr'
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (v, r) r
+    -> r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldr' (applyFun2 -> f) r m =
+    MonoidMap.foldr' f r m ===
+    MonoidMap.foldr  f r m
+
+prop_equivalence_foldlWithKey'
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (r, k, v) r
+    -> r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldlWithKey' (applyFun3 -> f) r m =
+    MonoidMap.foldlWithKey' f r m ===
+    MonoidMap.foldlWithKey  f r m
+
+prop_equivalence_foldrWithKey'
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (k, v, r) r
+    -> r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldrWithKey' (applyFun3 -> f) r m =
+    MonoidMap.foldrWithKey' f r m ===
+    MonoidMap.foldrWithKey  f r m
+
+prop_equivalence_foldMapWithKey'
+    :: Test k v
+    => r ~ v
+    => Fun (k, v) r
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_equivalence_foldMapWithKey' (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    MonoidMap.foldMapWithKey' f m ===
+    MonoidMap.foldMapWithKey  f m
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/IntersectionSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/IntersectionSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/IntersectionSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.IntersectionSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Functor.Identity
+    ( Identity (..) )
+import Data.Monoid.Cancellative
+    ( GCDMonoid )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun (..), Property, applyFun2, conjoin, cover, expectFailure, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Null as Null
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Intersection" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specMonoidNull
+            (Proxy @Key) p
+    forM_ testValueTypesGCDMonoid $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specGCDMonoid
+            (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specMonoidNull :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specMonoidNull = makeSpec $ do
+    it "prop_intersectionWith_get" $
+        prop_intersectionWith_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_intersectionWith_get_total" $
+        prop_intersectionWith_get_total
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_intersectionWith_get_total_failure" $
+        prop_intersectionWith_get_total_failure
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_intersectionWith_intersectionWithA" $
+        prop_intersectionWith_intersectionWithA
+            @k @v & property
+
+specGCDMonoid
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, GCDMonoid v) => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specGCDMonoid = makeSpec $ do
+    it "prop_intersection_isSubmapOf" $
+        prop_intersection_isSubmapOf
+            @k @v & property
+
+prop_intersection_isSubmapOf
+    :: (Test k v, GCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_intersection_isSubmapOf m1 m2 = conjoin
+    [ intersection_m1_m2 `MonoidMap.isSubmapOf` m1
+    , intersection_m1_m2 `MonoidMap.isSubmapOf` m2
+    ]
+    & cover 2
+        (m1 /= m2 && MonoidMap.nonNull (intersection_m1_m2))
+        "m1 /= m2 && MonoidMap.nonNull (intersection_m1_m2)"
+  where
+    intersection_m1_m2 = MonoidMap.intersection m1 m2
+
+prop_intersectionWith_get
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_intersectionWith_get (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 k =
+    (MonoidMap.get k result
+        ===
+        if keyWithinIntersection
+        then f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2)
+        else mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (keyWithinIntersection)
+        "keyWithinIntersection"
+    & cover 2
+        (not keyWithinIntersection)
+        "not keyWithinIntersection"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.null result)
+        "MonoidMap.null result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull result)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k result)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k result)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k result"
+  where
+    keyWithinIntersection =
+        k `Set.member` Set.intersection
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m1)
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m2)
+    result =
+        MonoidMap.intersectionWith f m1 m2
+
+prop_intersectionWith_get_total
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_intersectionWith_get_total (applyFun2 -> f0) m1 m2 k =
+    (MonoidMap.get k result
+        ===
+        f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2))
+    & cover 2
+        (keyWithinIntersection)
+        "keyWithinIntersection"
+    & cover 2
+        (not keyWithinIntersection)
+        "not keyWithinIntersection"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.null result)
+        "MonoidMap.null result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull result)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k result)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k result)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k result"
+  where
+    result =
+        MonoidMap.intersectionWith f m1 m2
+    keyWithinIntersection =
+        k `Set.member` Set.intersection
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m1)
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m2)
+    f v1 v2
+        | Null.null v1 = mempty
+        | Null.null v2 = mempty
+        | otherwise = f0 v1 v2
+
+prop_intersectionWith_get_total_failure
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_intersectionWith_get_total_failure (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 k =
+    expectFailure $
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.intersectionWith f m1 m2)
+        ===
+        f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2)
+
+prop_intersectionWith_intersectionWithA
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_intersectionWith_intersectionWithA (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 =
+    runIdentity (MonoidMap.intersectionWithA ((fmap . fmap) Identity f) m1 m2)
+    ===         (MonoidMap.intersectionWith                          f  m1 m2)
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/MapSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/MapSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/MapSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.MapSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Bifunctor
+    ( first, second )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Monoid.Null
+    ( MonoidNull )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap, nonNullCount )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun (..), Property, applyFun, applyFun2, cover, expectFailure, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.Foldable as F
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Null as Null
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Mapping" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    it "prop_map_asList" $
+        prop_map_asList
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_map_composition" $
+        prop_map_composition
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_map_composition_failure" $
+        prop_map_composition_failure
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_map_get" $
+        prop_map_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_map_get_total" $
+        prop_map_get_total
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_map_get_total_failure" $
+        prop_map_get_total_failure
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_mapKeys_asList" $
+        prop_mapKeys_asList
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_mapKeys_get" $
+        prop_mapKeys_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_mapKeysWith_asList" $
+        prop_mapKeysWith_asList
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_mapWithKey_asList" $
+        prop_mapWithKey_asList
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_mapWithKey_get" $
+        prop_mapWithKey_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_mapWithKey_get_total" $
+        prop_mapWithKey_get_total
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_mapWithKey_get_total_failure" $
+        prop_mapWithKey_get_total_failure
+            @k @v & property
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Mapping
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_map_asList
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun v v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_map_asList (applyFun -> f) m =
+    n === (MonoidMap.fromList . fmap (second f) . MonoidMap.toList $ m)
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount n && nonNullCount n < nonNullCount m)
+        "0 < nonNullCount n && nonNullCount n < nonNullCount m"
+  where
+    n = MonoidMap.map f m
+
+prop_map_composition
+    :: forall k v. Test k v
+    => Fun v v
+    -> Fun v v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_map_composition (applyFun -> f0) (applyFun -> g0) m =
+    MonoidMap.map (f . g) m === MonoidMap.map f (MonoidMap.map g m)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m"
+  where
+    f = toNullPreservingFn f0
+    g = g0
+
+prop_map_composition_failure
+    :: forall k v. Test k v
+    => Fun v v
+    -> Fun v v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_map_composition_failure (applyFun -> f) (applyFun -> g) m =
+    expectFailure $
+    MonoidMap.map (f . g) m === MonoidMap.map f (MonoidMap.map g m)
+    & cover 1
+        (MonoidMap.map (f . g) m /= MonoidMap.map f (MonoidMap.map g m))
+        "MonoidMap.map (f . g) m /= MonoidMap.map f (MonoidMap.map g m)"
+
+prop_map_get
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun v v
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_map_get (applyFun -> f) k m =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.map f m)
+    ===
+    (if MonoidMap.nullKey k m then mempty else f (MonoidMap.get k m))
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+
+prop_map_get_total
+    :: forall k v. Test k v
+    => Fun v v
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_map_get_total (applyFun -> f0) k m =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.map f m) === f (MonoidMap.get k m)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+  where
+    f = toNullPreservingFn f0
+
+prop_map_get_total_failure
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun v v
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_map_get_total_failure (applyFun -> f) k m =
+    expectFailure $
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.map f m) === f (MonoidMap.get k m)
+
+prop_mapKeys_asList
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun k k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapKeys_asList (applyFun -> f) m =
+    n === (MonoidMap.fromList . fmap (first f) . MonoidMap.toList $ m)
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount n && nonNullCount n < nonNullCount m)
+        "0 < nonNullCount n && nonNullCount n < nonNullCount m"
+  where
+    n = MonoidMap.mapKeys f m
+
+prop_mapKeys_get
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun k k
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapKeys_get (applyFun -> f) k m =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.mapKeys f m)
+        ===
+        F.foldMap
+            (`MonoidMap.get` m)
+            (Set.filter ((==) k . f) (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m))
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k (MonoidMap.mapKeys f m))
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k (MonoidMap.mapKeys f m)"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k (MonoidMap.mapKeys f m))
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k (MonoidMap.mapKeys f m)"
+
+prop_mapKeysWith_asList
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) v
+    -> Fun k k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapKeysWith_asList (applyFun2 -> c) (applyFun -> f) m =
+    n === (MonoidMap.fromListWith c . fmap (first f) . MonoidMap.toList $ m)
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount n && nonNullCount n < nonNullCount m)
+        "0 < nonNullCount n && nonNullCount n < nonNullCount m"
+  where
+    n = MonoidMap.mapKeysWith c f m
+
+prop_mapWithKey_asList
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (k, v) v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapWithKey_asList (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    n ===
+        ( MonoidMap.fromList
+        . fmap (\(k, v) -> (k, (f k v)))
+        . MonoidMap.toList
+        $ m
+        )
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount n && nonNullCount n < nonNullCount m)
+        "0 < nonNullCount n && nonNullCount n < nonNullCount m"
+  where
+    n = MonoidMap.mapWithKey f m
+
+prop_mapWithKey_get
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (k, v) v
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapWithKey_get (applyFun2 -> f) k m =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.mapWithKey f m)
+    ===
+    (if MonoidMap.nullKey k m then mempty else f k (MonoidMap.get k m))
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+
+prop_mapWithKey_get_total
+    :: forall k v. Test k v
+    => Fun (k, v) v
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapWithKey_get_total (applyFun2 -> f0) k m =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.mapWithKey f m) === f k (MonoidMap.get k m)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+  where
+    f = toNullPreservingFn . f0
+
+prop_mapWithKey_get_total_failure
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (k, v) v
+    -> k
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapWithKey_get_total_failure (applyFun2 -> f) k m =
+    expectFailure $
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.mapWithKey f m) === f k (MonoidMap.get k m)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Utilities
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Creates a function that never maps null values to non-null values.
+--
+toNullPreservingFn :: MonoidNull v => (v -> v) -> (v -> v)
+toNullPreservingFn f v
+    | Null.null v = v
+    | otherwise = f v
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/MembershipSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/MembershipSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/MembershipSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.MembershipSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Property, cover, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Membership" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    it "prop_nullify_get" $
+        prop_nullify_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_nullify_nonNullKey" $
+        prop_nullify_nonNullKey
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_nullify_nonNullKeys" $
+        prop_nullify_nonNullKeys
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_nonNullKeys_get" $
+        prop_nonNullKeys_get
+            @k @v & property
+
+prop_nullify_get
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> k -> Property
+prop_nullify_get m k =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.nullify k m) === mempty
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m))
+        "not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)"
+
+prop_nullify_nonNullKey
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> k -> Property
+prop_nullify_nonNullKey m k =
+    MonoidMap.nonNullKey k (MonoidMap.nullify k m) === False
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m))
+        "not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)"
+
+prop_nullify_nonNullKeys
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> k -> Property
+prop_nullify_nonNullKeys m k =
+    Set.member k (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys (MonoidMap.nullify k m)) === False
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+    & cover 2
+        (not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m))
+        "not (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)"
+
+prop_nonNullKeys_get
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_nonNullKeys_get m =
+    fmap
+        (\k -> (k, MonoidMap.get k m))
+        (Set.toList (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m))
+        === MonoidMap.toList m
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.null m)
+        "MonoidMap.null m"
+    & cover 2
+        (not (MonoidMap.null m))
+        "not (MonoidMap.null m)"
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/PartitionSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/PartitionSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/PartitionSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.PartitionSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun (..), Property, applyFun, applyFun2, cover, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Partitioning" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    it "prop_partition_filter" $
+        prop_partition_filter
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_partition_append" $
+        prop_partition_append
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_partition_disjoint" $
+        prop_partition_disjoint
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_partitionKeys_filterKeys" $
+        prop_partitionKeys_filterKeys
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_partitionKeys_append" $
+        prop_partitionKeys_append
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_partitionKeys_disjoint" $
+        prop_partitionKeys_disjoint
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_partitionWithKey_filterWithKey" $
+        prop_partitionWithKey_filterWithKey
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_partitionWithKey_append" $
+        prop_partitionWithKey_append
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_partitionWithKey_disjoint" $
+        prop_partitionWithKey_disjoint
+            @k @v & property
+
+prop_partition_filter
+    :: Test k v => Fun v Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_partition_filter (applyFun -> f) m =
+    MonoidMap.partition f m === (m1, m2)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2"
+  where
+    m1 = MonoidMap.filter f m
+    m2 = MonoidMap.filter (not . f) m
+
+prop_partition_append
+    :: Test k v => Fun v Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_partition_append (applyFun -> f) m =
+    m1 <> m2 === m
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2"
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.partition f m
+
+prop_partition_disjoint
+    :: Test k v => Fun v Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_partition_disjoint (applyFun -> f) m =
+    Set.disjoint
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m1)
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m2)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2"
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.partition f m
+
+prop_partitionKeys_filterKeys
+    :: Test k v => Fun k Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_partitionKeys_filterKeys (applyFun -> f) m =
+    MonoidMap.partitionKeys f m === (m1, m2)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2"
+  where
+    m1 = MonoidMap.filterKeys f m
+    m2 = MonoidMap.filterKeys (not . f) m
+
+prop_partitionKeys_append
+    :: Test k v => Fun k Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_partitionKeys_append (applyFun -> f) m =
+    m1 <> m2 === m
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2"
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.partitionKeys f m
+
+prop_partitionKeys_disjoint
+    :: Test k v => Fun k Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_partitionKeys_disjoint (applyFun -> f) m =
+    Set.disjoint
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m1)
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m2)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2"
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.partitionKeys f m
+
+prop_partitionWithKey_filterWithKey
+    :: Test k v => Fun (k, v) Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_partitionWithKey_filterWithKey (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    MonoidMap.partitionWithKey f m === (m1, m2)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2"
+  where
+    m1 = MonoidMap.filterWithKey f m
+    m2 = MonoidMap.filterWithKey ((fmap . fmap) not f) m
+
+prop_partitionWithKey_append
+    :: Test k v => Fun (k, v) Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_partitionWithKey_append (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    m1 <> m2 === m
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2"
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.partitionWithKey f m
+
+prop_partitionWithKey_disjoint
+    :: Test k v => Fun (k, v) Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+prop_partitionWithKey_disjoint (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    Set.disjoint
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m1)
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m2)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull m1 && MonoidMap.nonNull m2"
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.partitionWithKey f m
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/PrefixSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/PrefixSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/PrefixSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.PrefixSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Maybe
+    ( isJust )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Data.Semigroup.Cancellative
+    ( LeftReductive (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesLeftReductive
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Property, cover, (===) )
+
+import qualified Test.QuickCheck as QC
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Prefixes" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesLeftReductive $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, LeftReductive v) => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+    it "prop_stripPrefix_isJust" $
+        prop_stripPrefix_isJust
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_stripPrefix_mappend" $
+        prop_stripPrefix_mappend
+            @k @v & property
+
+prop_stripPrefix_isJust
+    :: (Test k v, LeftReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_stripPrefix_isJust m1 m2 =
+    isJust (stripPrefix m1 m2) === m1 `isPrefixOf` m2
+    & cover 1
+        (m1 `isPrefixOf` m2)
+        "m1 `isPrefixOf` m2"
+
+prop_stripPrefix_mappend
+    :: (Test k v, LeftReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_stripPrefix_mappend m1 m2 = QC.property $
+    all
+        (\r -> m1 <> r == m2)
+        (stripPrefix m1 m2)
+    & cover 1
+        (isJust (stripPrefix m1 m2))
+        "isJust (stripPrefix m1 m2)"
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/RecoveredMapSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/RecoveredMapSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/RecoveredMapSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-unrecognised-pragmas #-}
+{-# HLINT ignore "Use any" #-}
+{-# HLINT ignore "Use null" #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.RecoveredMapSpec
+    where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Data.Function
+    ( on, (&) )
+import Data.List
+    ( nubBy )
+import Data.Monoid
+    ( Sum (..) )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Data.Semigroup
+    ( Semigroup (stimes) )
+import Data.Set
+    ( Set )
+import Data.Text
+    ( Text )
+import Data.Typeable
+    ( Typeable, typeRep )
+import Numeric.Natural
+    ( Natural )
+import Test.Common
+    ()
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Arbitrary (..)
+    , CoArbitrary
+    , Fun
+    , Function
+    , NonNegative (..)
+    , Property
+    , Testable
+    , applyFun
+    , applyFun2
+    , applyFun3
+    , checkCoverage
+    , cover
+    , listOf
+    , shrinkMapBy
+    , (===)
+    )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes
+    ( eqLaws, functorLaws, monoidLaws, semigroupLaws, semigroupMonoidLaws )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Hspec
+    ( testLawsMany )
+
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as OMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal.RecoveredMap as RMap
+import qualified Test.QuickCheck as QC
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = do
+    specFor (Proxy @Int) (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    specFor (Proxy @Int) (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    specFor (Proxy @Int) (Proxy @(Sum Int))
+    specFor (Proxy @Int) (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    specFor (Proxy @Int) (Proxy @Text)
+
+specFor
+    :: forall k v. () =>
+        ( Arbitrary k
+        , Arbitrary v
+        , CoArbitrary k
+        , CoArbitrary v
+        , Eq v
+        , Function k
+        , Function v
+        , Monoid v
+        , Ord k
+        , Show k
+        , Show v
+        , Typeable k
+        , Typeable v
+        )
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specFor keyType valueType = do
+
+    let description = mconcat
+            [ "RecoveredMap ("
+            , show (typeRep keyType)
+            , ") ("
+            , show (typeRep valueType)
+            , ")"
+            ]
+
+    let property :: Testable t => t -> Property
+        property = checkCoverage . QC.property
+
+    describe description $ do
+
+        describe "Class laws" $ do
+            testLawsMany @(RMap.Map k v)
+                [ eqLaws
+                , monoidLaws
+                , semigroupLaws
+                , semigroupMonoidLaws
+                ]
+            testLawsMany @(RMap.Map k)
+                [ functorLaws
+                ]
+
+        describe "Conversion to and from lists" $ do
+            it "prop_fromList_toList" $
+                prop_fromList_toList
+                    @k @v & property
+
+        describe "Empty" $ do
+            it "prop_empty_keysSet" $
+                prop_empty_keysSet
+                    @k & property
+            it "prop_empty_lookup" $
+                prop_empty_lookup
+                    @k @v & property
+            it "prop_empty_show" $
+                prop_empty_show
+                    @k @v & property
+            it "prop_empty_toList" $
+                prop_empty_toList
+                    @k @v & property
+
+        describe "Singleton" $ do
+            it "prop_singleton_keysSet" $
+                prop_singleton_keysSet
+                    @k @v & property
+            it "prop_singleton_lookup" $
+                prop_singleton_lookup
+                    @k @v & property
+            it "prop_singleton_show" $
+                prop_singleton_show
+                    @k @v & property
+            it "prop_singleton_toList" $
+                prop_singleton_toList
+                    @k @v & property
+
+        describe "Append" $ do
+            it "prop_append_toList" $
+                prop_append_toList
+                    @k @v & property
+
+        describe "Times" $ do
+            it "prop_stimes_toList" $
+                prop_stimes_toList
+                    @k @v & property
+
+        describe "Delete" $ do
+            it "prop_delete_lookup" $
+                prop_delete_lookup
+                    @k @v & property
+            it "prop_delete_member" $
+                prop_delete_member
+                    @k @v & property
+            it "prop_delete_toList" $
+                prop_delete_toList
+                    @k @v & property
+
+        describe "Insert" $ do
+            it "prop_insert_lookup" $
+                prop_insert_lookup
+                    @k @v & property
+            it "prop_insert_member" $
+                prop_insert_member
+                    @k @v & property
+            it "prop_insert_toList" $
+                prop_insert_toList
+                    @k @v & property
+
+        describe "Map" $ do
+            it "prop_map" $
+                prop_map
+                    @k @v @v & property
+            it "prop_map_mempty" $
+                prop_map_mempty
+                    @k @v @v & property
+            it "prop_mapWithKey" $
+                prop_mapWithKey
+                    @k @v @v & property
+
+        describe "MapAccumL" $ do
+            it "prop_mapAccumL @Int" $
+                prop_mapAccumL @Int
+                    @k @v @v & property
+            it "prop_mapAccumL @String" $
+                prop_mapAccumL @String
+                    @k @v @v & property
+
+        describe "MapAccumR" $ do
+            it "prop_mapAccumR @Int" $
+                prop_mapAccumR @Int
+                    @k @v @v & property
+            it "prop_mapAccumR @String" $
+                prop_mapAccumR @String
+                    @k @v @v & property
+
+        describe "MapAccumWithKeyL" $ do
+            it "prop_mapAccumLWithKey @Int" $
+                prop_mapAccumLWithKey @Int
+                    @k @v @v & property
+            it "prop_mapAccumLWithKey @String" $
+                prop_mapAccumLWithKey @String
+                    @k @v @v & property
+
+        describe "MapAccumWithKeyR" $ do
+            it "prop_mapAccumRWithKey @Int" $
+                prop_mapAccumRWithKey @Int
+                    @k @v @v & property
+            it "prop_mapAccumRWithKey @String" $
+                prop_mapAccumRWithKey @String
+                    @k @v @v & property
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Conversion to and from lists
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_fromList_toList
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Show k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => [(k, v)]
+    -> Property
+prop_fromList_toList kvs =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (RMap.fromList kvs))
+        (OMap.toList (OMap.fromList kvs))
+    & cover 10
+        (length kvs > 1 && length (nubBy ((==) `on` fst) kvs) /= length kvs)
+        "length kvs > 1 && length (nubBy ((==) `on` fst) kvs) /= length kvs"
+    & cover 10
+        (length kvs > 1 && length (nubBy ((==) `on` fst) kvs) == length kvs)
+        "length kvs > 1 && length (nubBy ((==) `on` fst) kvs) == length kvs"
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Empty
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_empty_keysSet
+    :: forall k. (Eq k, Show k)
+    => Property
+prop_empty_keysSet =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.keysSet (RMap.empty @k))
+        (OMap.keysSet (OMap.empty @k))
+
+prop_empty_lookup
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => k
+    -> Property
+prop_empty_lookup k =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.lookup k (RMap.empty @k @v))
+        (OMap.lookup k (OMap.empty @k @v))
+
+prop_empty_show
+    :: forall k v. (Show k, Show v)
+    => Property
+prop_empty_show =
+    (===)
+        (show (RMap.empty @k @v))
+        (show (OMap.empty @k @v))
+
+prop_empty_toList
+    :: forall k v. (Eq k, Show k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => Property
+prop_empty_toList =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (RMap.empty @k @v))
+        (OMap.toList (OMap.empty @k @v))
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Singleton
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_singleton_keysSet
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Show k)
+    => k
+    -> v
+    -> Property
+prop_singleton_keysSet k v =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.keysSet (RMap.singleton k v))
+        (OMap.keysSet (OMap.singleton k v))
+
+prop_singleton_lookup
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => k
+    -> v
+    -> Property
+prop_singleton_lookup k v =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.lookup k (RMap.singleton k v))
+        (OMap.lookup k (OMap.singleton k v))
+
+prop_singleton_show
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Show k, Show v)
+    => k
+    -> v
+    -> Property
+prop_singleton_show k v =
+    (===)
+        (show (RMap.singleton k v))
+        (show (OMap.singleton k v))
+
+prop_singleton_toList
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Show k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => k
+    -> v
+    -> Property
+prop_singleton_toList k v =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (RMap.singleton k v))
+        (OMap.toList (OMap.singleton k v))
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Append
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_append_toList
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Show k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => [(k, v)]
+    -> [(k, v)]
+    -> Property
+prop_append_toList kvs1 kvs2 =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (RMap.fromList kvs1 <> RMap.fromList kvs2))
+        (OMap.toList (OMap.fromList kvs1 <> OMap.fromList kvs2))
+    & cover 10
+        (ks1 `Set.disjoint` ks2)
+        "ks1 `Set.disjoint` ks2"
+    & cover 10
+        (not (ks1 `Set.disjoint` ks2))
+        "not (ks1 `Set.disjoint` ks2)"
+  where
+    ks1 = Set.fromList (fst <$> kvs1)
+    ks2 = Set.fromList (fst <$> kvs2)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Times
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_stimes_toList
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Show k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => [(k, v)]
+    -> NonNegative Int
+    -> Property
+prop_stimes_toList kvs (NonNegative n) =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (stimes n (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.toList (stimes n (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+    & cover 1
+        (n == 0)
+        "n == 0"
+    & cover 1
+        (n == 1)
+        "n == 1"
+    & cover 10
+        (n >= 2)
+        "n >= 2"
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Delete
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_delete_lookup
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => [(k, v)]
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_delete_lookup kvs k =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.lookup k (RMap.delete k (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.lookup k (OMap.delete k (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == []"
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= []"
+
+prop_delete_member
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Eq v)
+    => [(k, v)]
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_delete_member kvs k =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.member k (RMap.delete k (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.member k (OMap.delete k (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == []"
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= []"
+
+prop_delete_toList
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Show k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => [(k, v)]
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_delete_toList kvs k =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (RMap.delete k (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.toList (OMap.delete k (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == []"
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= []"
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Insert
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_insert_lookup
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => [(k, v)]
+    -> k
+    -> v
+    -> Property
+prop_insert_lookup kvs k v =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.lookup k (RMap.insert k v (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.lookup k (OMap.insert k v (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == []"
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= []"
+
+prop_insert_member
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Eq v)
+    => [(k, v)]
+    -> k
+    -> v
+    -> Property
+prop_insert_member kvs k v =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.member k (RMap.insert k v (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.member k (OMap.insert k v (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == []"
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= []"
+
+prop_insert_toList
+    :: forall k v. (Ord k, Show k, Eq v, Show v)
+    => [(k, v)]
+    -> k
+    -> v
+    -> Property
+prop_insert_toList kvs k v =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (RMap.insert k v (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.toList (OMap.insert k v (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs == []"
+    & cover 10
+        (filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= [])
+        "filter ((== k) . fst) kvs /= []"
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Map
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_map
+    :: (Ord k, Show k, Eq v2, Show v2)
+    => [(k, v1)]
+    -> Fun v1 v2
+    -> Property
+prop_map kvs (applyFun -> f) =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (RMap.map f (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.toList (OMap.map f (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+
+prop_map_mempty
+    :: forall k v1 v2. (Ord k, Show k, Eq v2, Monoid v2, Show v2)
+    => [(k, v1)]
+    -> Property
+prop_map_mempty kvs =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (RMap.map (const (mempty @v2)) (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.toList (OMap.map (const (mempty @v2)) (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+
+prop_mapWithKey
+    :: (Ord k, Show k, Eq v2, Show v2)
+    => [(k, v1)]
+    -> Fun (k, v1) v2
+    -> Property
+prop_mapWithKey kvs (applyFun2 -> f) =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList (RMap.mapWithKey f (RMap.fromList kvs)))
+        (OMap.toList (OMap.mapWithKey f (OMap.fromList kvs)))
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- MapAccum
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_mapAccumL
+    :: forall s k v1 v2. (Eq s, Eq v2, Ord k, Show k, Show s, Show v2)
+    => Fun (s, v1) (s, v2)
+    -> s
+    -> [(k, v1)]
+    -> Property
+prop_mapAccumL (applyFun2 -> f) s0 kvs =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList <$> rmapAccumL f s0 (RMap.fromList kvs))
+        (OMap.toList <$> omapAccumL f s0 (OMap.fromList kvs))
+  where
+    rmapAccumL = RMap.mapAccumL
+    omapAccumL = OMap.mapAccum
+
+prop_mapAccumR
+    :: forall s k v1 v2. (Eq s, Eq v2, Ord k, Show k, Show s, Show v2)
+    => Fun (s, v1) (s, v2)
+    -> s
+    -> [(k, v1)]
+    -> Property
+prop_mapAccumR (applyFun2 -> f) s0 kvs =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList <$> rmapAccumR f s0 (RMap.fromList kvs))
+        (OMap.toList <$> omapAccumR f s0 (OMap.fromList kvs))
+  where
+    rmapAccumR   = RMap.mapAccumR
+    omapAccumR g = OMap.mapAccumRWithKey (\s _ v -> g s v)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- MapAccumWithKey
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_mapAccumLWithKey
+    :: forall s k v1 v2. (Eq s, Eq v2, Ord k, Show k, Show s, Show v2)
+    => Fun (s, k, v1) (s, v2)
+    -> s
+    -> [(k, v1)]
+    -> Property
+prop_mapAccumLWithKey (applyFun3 -> f) s0 kvs =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList <$> rmapAccumLWithKey f s0 (RMap.fromList kvs))
+        (OMap.toList <$> omapAccumLWithKey f s0 (OMap.fromList kvs))
+  where
+    rmapAccumLWithKey = RMap.mapAccumLWithKey
+    omapAccumLWithKey = OMap.mapAccumWithKey
+
+prop_mapAccumRWithKey
+    :: forall s k v1 v2. (Eq s, Eq v2, Ord k, Show k, Show s, Show v2)
+    => Fun (s, k, v1) (s, v2)
+    -> s
+    -> [(k, v1)]
+    -> Property
+prop_mapAccumRWithKey (applyFun3 -> f) s0 kvs =
+    (===)
+        (RMap.toList <$> rmapAccumRWithKey f s0 (RMap.fromList kvs))
+        (OMap.toList <$> omapAccumRWithKey f s0 (OMap.fromList kvs))
+  where
+    rmapAccumRWithKey = RMap.mapAccumRWithKey
+    omapAccumRWithKey = OMap.mapAccumRWithKey
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Arbitrary instances
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance (Arbitrary k, Ord k, Arbitrary v) =>
+    Arbitrary (RMap.Map k v)
+  where
+    arbitrary = RMap.fromList <$> listOf ((,) <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary)
+    shrink = shrinkMapBy RMap.fromList RMap.toList shrink
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/SingletonSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/SingletonSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/SingletonSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.SingletonSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( nonNullCount )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Property, cover, (===) )
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Singletons" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    it "prop_singleton_get" $
+        prop_singleton_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_singleton_nonNullKey" $
+        prop_singleton_nonNullKey
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_singleton_nonNullKeys" $
+        prop_singleton_nonNullKeys
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_singleton_null" $
+        prop_singleton_null
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_singleton_nullify" $
+        prop_singleton_nullify
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_singleton_nonNullCount" $
+        prop_singleton_nonNullCount
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_singleton_toList" $
+        prop_singleton_toList
+            @k @v & property
+
+prop_singleton_get
+    :: Test k v => k -> v -> Property
+prop_singleton_get k v =
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.singleton k v) === v
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
+
+prop_singleton_nonNullKey
+    :: Test k v => k -> v -> Property
+prop_singleton_nonNullKey k v =
+    MonoidMap.nonNullKey k (MonoidMap.singleton k v) === (v /= mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
+
+prop_singleton_nonNullKeys
+    :: Test k v => k -> v -> Property
+prop_singleton_nonNullKeys k v =
+    MonoidMap.nonNullKeys (MonoidMap.singleton k v) ===
+        (if v == mempty then Set.empty else Set.singleton k)
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
+
+prop_singleton_null
+    :: Test k v => k -> v -> Property
+prop_singleton_null k v =
+    MonoidMap.null (MonoidMap.singleton k v) === (v == mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
+
+prop_singleton_nullify
+    :: Test k v => k -> v -> Property
+prop_singleton_nullify k v =
+    MonoidMap.nullify k (MonoidMap.singleton k v) === mempty
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
+
+prop_singleton_nonNullCount
+    :: Test k v => k -> v -> Property
+prop_singleton_nonNullCount k v =
+    nonNullCount (MonoidMap.singleton k v) ===
+        (if v == mempty then 0 else 1)
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
+
+prop_singleton_toList
+    :: Test k v => k -> v -> Property
+prop_singleton_toList k v =
+    MonoidMap.toList (MonoidMap.singleton k v) ===
+        [(k, v) | v /= mempty]
+    & cover 2
+        (v == mempty)
+        "v == mempty"
+    & cover 2
+        (v /= mempty)
+        "v /= mempty"
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/SliceSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/SliceSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/SliceSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.SliceSpec
+    ( spec
+    , Slice (..)
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Bifunctor
+    ( Bifunctor (bimap) )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Monoid.Null
+    ( MonoidNull )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap, nonNullCount )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import GHC.Exts
+    ( IsList (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Arbitrary (..), Gen, Property, choose, cover, oneof, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Slicing" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    it "prop_take_toList_fromList" $
+        prop_take_toList_fromList
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_drop_toList_fromList" $
+        prop_drop_toList_fromList
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_splitAt_toList_fromList" $
+        prop_splitAt_toList_fromList
+            @k @v & property
+
+data Slice k v = Slice Int (MonoidMap k v)
+    deriving (Eq, Show)
+
+instance (Arbitrary k, Arbitrary v, MonoidNull v, Ord k) =>
+    Arbitrary (Slice k v)
+  where
+    arbitrary = do
+        m <- genMap
+        i <- genIndex m
+        pure $ Slice i m
+      where
+        genMap :: Gen (MonoidMap k v)
+        genMap = arbitrary
+
+        genIndex :: MonoidMap k v -> Gen Int
+        genIndex m = oneof
+            [ choose (negate (length m), -1)
+            , pure 0
+            , choose (1, length m - 1)
+            , pure (length m)
+            , choose (length m + 1, 2 * length m)
+            ]
+
+prop_take_toList_fromList
+    :: Test k v => Slice k v -> Property
+prop_take_toList_fromList (Slice i m) =
+    MonoidMap.take i m
+        === (fromList . Prelude.take i . toList) m
+    & cover 2
+        (i == 0 && 0 < nonNullCount m)
+        "i == 0 && 0 < nonNullCount m"
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < i && i < nonNullCount m)
+        "0 < i && i < nonNullCount m"
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m == i)
+        "0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m == i"
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m < i)
+        "0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m < i"
+
+prop_drop_toList_fromList
+    :: Test k v => Slice k v -> Property
+prop_drop_toList_fromList (Slice i m) =
+    MonoidMap.drop i m
+        === (fromList . Prelude.drop i . toList) m
+    & cover 2
+        (i == 0 && 0 < nonNullCount m)
+        "i == 0 && 0 < nonNullCount m"
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < i && i < nonNullCount m)
+        "0 < i && i < nonNullCount m"
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m == i)
+        "0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m == i"
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m < i)
+        "0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m < i"
+
+prop_splitAt_toList_fromList
+    :: Test k v => Slice k v -> Property
+prop_splitAt_toList_fromList (Slice i m) =
+    MonoidMap.splitAt i m
+        === (bimap fromList fromList . Prelude.splitAt i . toList) m
+    & cover 2
+        (i == 0 && 0 < nonNullCount m)
+        "i == 0 && 0 < nonNullCount m"
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < i && i < nonNullCount m)
+        "0 < i && i < nonNullCount m"
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m == i)
+        "0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m == i"
+    & cover 2
+        (0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m < i)
+        "0 < nonNullCount m && nonNullCount m < i"
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/SuffixSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/SuffixSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/SuffixSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.SuffixSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Maybe
+    ( isJust )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Data.Semigroup.Cancellative
+    ( RightReductive (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesRightReductive
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Property, cover, (===) )
+
+import qualified Test.QuickCheck as QC
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Suffixes" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesRightReductive $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, RightReductive v) => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+    it "prop_stripSuffix_isJust" $
+        prop_stripSuffix_isJust
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_stripSuffix_mappend" $
+        prop_stripSuffix_mappend
+            @k @v & property
+
+prop_stripSuffix_isJust
+    :: (Test k v, RightReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_stripSuffix_isJust m1 m2 =
+    isJust (stripSuffix m1 m2) === m1 `isSuffixOf` m2
+    & cover 1
+        (m1 `isSuffixOf` m2)
+        "m1 `isSuffixOf` m2"
+
+prop_stripSuffix_mappend
+    :: (Test k v, RightReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_stripSuffix_mappend m1 m2 = QC.property $
+    all
+        (\r -> r <> m1 == m2)
+        (stripSuffix m1 m2)
+    & cover 1
+        (isJust (stripSuffix m1 m2))
+        "isJust (stripSuffix m1 m2)"
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/TraversalSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/TraversalSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/TraversalSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-orphans #-}
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.TraversalSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Functor.Identity
+    ( Identity (..) )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Arbitrary (..)
+    , Fun (..)
+    , Property
+    , applyFun
+    , applyFun2
+    , applyFun3
+    , (===)
+    )
+import Data.Semigroup
+    ( First (..), Last (..) )
+
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Traversable as Traversable
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Traversal" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specFor (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specFor :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specFor = makeSpec $ do
+
+    describe "traverse" $ do
+
+        it "prop_traverse_@Identity" $
+            prop_traverse @Identity
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_traverse_@Maybe" $
+            prop_traverse @Maybe
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_traverse_@First" $
+            prop_traverse @First
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_traverse_@Last" $
+            prop_traverse @Last
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "traverseWithKey" $ do
+
+        it "prop_traverseWithKey_@Identity" $
+            prop_traverseWithKey @Identity
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_traverseWithKey_@Maybe" $
+            prop_traverseWithKey @Maybe
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_traverseWithKey_@First" $
+            prop_traverseWithKey @First
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_traverseWithKey_@Last" $
+            prop_traverseWithKey @Last
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "mapAccumL" $ do
+
+        it "prop_mapAccumL_@Int" $
+            prop_mapAccumL @Int
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_mapAccumL_@String" $
+            prop_mapAccumL @String
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "mapAccumR" $ do
+
+        it "prop_mapAccumR_@Int" $
+            prop_mapAccumR @Int
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_mapAccumR_@String" $
+            prop_mapAccumR @String
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "mapAccumLWithKey" $ do
+
+        it "prop_mapAccumLWithKey_@Int" $
+            prop_mapAccumLWithKey @Int
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_mapAccumLWithKey_@String" $
+            prop_mapAccumLWithKey @String
+                @k @v & property
+
+    describe "mapAccumRWithKey" $ do
+
+        it "prop_mapAccumRWithKey_@Int" $
+            prop_mapAccumRWithKey @Int
+                @k @v & property
+        it "prop_mapAccumRWithKey_@String" $
+            prop_mapAccumRWithKey @String
+                @k @v & property
+
+prop_traverse
+    :: forall t k v. Test k v
+    => (Applicative t, Eq (t (MonoidMap k v)), Show (t (MonoidMap k v)))
+    => Fun v (t v)
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_traverse (applyFun -> f) m =
+    MonoidMap.traverse f m
+    ===
+    fmap MonoidMap.fromMap (Traversable.traverse f (MonoidMap.toMap m))
+
+prop_traverseWithKey
+    :: forall t k v. Test k v
+    => (Applicative t, Eq (t (MonoidMap k v)), Show (t (MonoidMap k v)))
+    => Fun (k, v) (t v)
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_traverseWithKey (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    MonoidMap.traverseWithKey f m
+    ===
+    fmap MonoidMap.fromMap (Map.traverseWithKey f (MonoidMap.toMap m))
+
+prop_mapAccumL
+    :: forall s k v. (Test k v, Eq s, Show s)
+    => Fun (s, v) (s, v)
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapAccumL (applyFun2 -> f) s m =
+    MonoidMap.mapAccumL f s m
+    ===
+    fmap MonoidMap.fromMap (Traversable.mapAccumL f s (MonoidMap.toMap m))
+
+prop_mapAccumR
+    :: forall s k v. (Test k v, Eq s, Show s)
+    => Fun (s, v) (s, v)
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapAccumR (applyFun2 -> f) s m =
+    MonoidMap.mapAccumR f s m
+    ===
+    fmap MonoidMap.fromMap (Traversable.mapAccumR f s (MonoidMap.toMap m))
+
+prop_mapAccumLWithKey
+    :: forall s k v. (Test k v, Eq s, Show s)
+    => Fun (s, k, v) (s, v)
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapAccumLWithKey (applyFun3 -> f) s m =
+    MonoidMap.mapAccumLWithKey f s m
+    ===
+    fmap MonoidMap.fromMap (Map.mapAccumWithKey f s (MonoidMap.toMap m))
+
+prop_mapAccumRWithKey
+    :: forall s k v. (Test k v, Eq s, Show s)
+    => Fun (s, k, v) (s, v)
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_mapAccumRWithKey (applyFun3 -> f) s m =
+    MonoidMap.mapAccumRWithKey f s m
+    ===
+    fmap MonoidMap.fromMap (Map.mapAccumRWithKey f s (MonoidMap.toMap m))
+
+deriving newtype instance Arbitrary a => Arbitrary (First a)
+deriving newtype instance Arbitrary a => Arbitrary (Last a)
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/UnionSpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/UnionSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/UnionSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.UnionSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Functor.Identity
+    ( Identity (..) )
+import Data.Monoid.LCM
+    ( LCMMonoid )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesLCMMonoid
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun (..), Property, applyFun2, conjoin, cover, expectFailure, (===) )
+
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Null as Null
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = describe "Union" $ do
+
+    forM_ testValueTypesAll $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specMonoidNull
+            (Proxy @Key) p
+    forM_ testValueTypesLCMMonoid $
+        \(TestValueType p) -> specLCMMonoid
+            (Proxy @Key) p
+
+specMonoidNull :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specMonoidNull = makeSpec $ do
+    it "prop_unionWith_get" $
+        prop_unionWith_get
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_unionWith_get_total" $
+        prop_unionWith_get_total
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_unionWith_get_total_failure" $
+        prop_unionWith_get_total_failure
+            @k @v & property
+    it "prop_unionWith_unionWithA" $
+        prop_unionWith_unionWithA
+            @k @v & property
+
+specLCMMonoid
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, LCMMonoid v) => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specLCMMonoid = makeSpec $ do
+    it "prop_union_isSubmapOf" $
+        prop_union_isSubmapOf
+            @k @v & property
+
+prop_union_isSubmapOf
+    :: (Test k v, LCMMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_union_isSubmapOf m1 m2 = conjoin
+    [ m1 `MonoidMap.isSubmapOf` union_m1_m2
+    , m2 `MonoidMap.isSubmapOf` union_m1_m2
+    ]
+    & cover 2
+        (m1 /= m2 && MonoidMap.nonNull (union_m1_m2))
+        "m1 /= m2 && MonoidMap.nonNull (union_m1_m2)"
+  where
+    union_m1_m2 = MonoidMap.union m1 m2
+
+prop_unionWith_get
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_unionWith_get (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 k =
+    (MonoidMap.get k result
+        ===
+        if keyWithinUnion
+        then f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2)
+        else mempty)
+    & cover 2
+        (keyWithinUnion)
+        "keyWithinUnion"
+    & cover 2
+        (not keyWithinUnion)
+        "not keyWithinUnion"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.null result)
+        "MonoidMap.null result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull result)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull result)"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k result)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k result)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k result"
+  where
+    keyWithinUnion =
+        k `Set.member` Set.union
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m1)
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m2)
+    result =
+        MonoidMap.unionWith f m1 m2
+
+prop_unionWith_get_total
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_unionWith_get_total (applyFun2 -> f0) m1 m2 k =
+    (MonoidMap.get k result
+        ===
+        f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2))
+    & cover 2
+        (keyWithinUnion)
+        "keyWithinUnion"
+    & cover 2
+        (not keyWithinUnion)
+        "not keyWithinUnion"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.null result)
+        "MonoidMap.null result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNull result)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNull result)"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nullKey k result)
+        "MonoidMap.nullKey k result"
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k result)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k result"
+  where
+    keyWithinUnion =
+        k `Set.member` Set.union
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m1)
+            (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m2)
+    result =
+        MonoidMap.unionWith f m1 m2
+    f v1 v2
+        | Null.null v1 && Null.null v2 = mempty
+        | otherwise = f0 v1 v2
+
+prop_unionWith_get_total_failure
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> k
+    -> Property
+prop_unionWith_get_total_failure (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 k =
+    expectFailure $
+    MonoidMap.get k (MonoidMap.unionWith f m1 m2)
+        ===
+        f (MonoidMap.get k m1) (MonoidMap.get k m2)
+
+prop_unionWith_unionWithA
+    :: Test k v
+    => Fun (v, v) v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+prop_unionWith_unionWithA (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 =
+    runIdentity (MonoidMap.unionWithA ((fmap . fmap) Identity f) m1 m2)
+    ===         (MonoidMap.unionWith                          f  m1 m2)
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ValiditySpec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ValiditySpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Data/MonoidMap/Internal/ValiditySpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ValiditySpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Data
+    ( Proxy (Proxy) )
+import Data.Function
+    ( (&) )
+import Data.Functor.Identity
+    ( Identity )
+import Data.Group
+    ( Group )
+import Data.Map.Strict
+    ( Map )
+import Data.Maybe
+    ( isJust )
+import Data.Monoid.Cancellative
+    ( GCDMonoid
+    , LeftGCDMonoid
+    , LeftReductive
+    , OverlappingGCDMonoid
+    , Reductive
+    , RightGCDMonoid
+    , RightReductive
+    )
+import Data.Monoid.LCM
+    ( LCMMonoid )
+import Data.Monoid.Monus
+    ( Monus )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal.SliceSpec
+    ( Slice (..) )
+import Data.Set
+    ( Set )
+import Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestValueType (TestValueType)
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    , testValueTypesGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesGroup
+    , testValueTypesLCMMonoid
+    , testValueTypesLeftGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesLeftReductive
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    , testValueTypesMonus
+    , testValueTypesOverlappingGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesReductive
+    , testValueTypesRightGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesRightReductive
+    )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Fun
+    , Property
+    , applyFun
+    , applyFun2
+    , applyFun3
+    , conjoin
+    , counterexample
+    , cover
+    )
+
+import qualified Data.Foldable as F
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Monoid.Null as Null
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = do
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesAll
+        specValidMonoidNull
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesLeftReductive
+        specValidLeftReductive
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesRightReductive
+        specValidRightReductive
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesReductive
+        specValidReductive
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesLeftGCDMonoid
+        specValidLeftGCDMonoid
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesRightGCDMonoid
+        specValidRightGCDMonoid
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesOverlappingGCDMonoid
+        specValidOverlappingGCDMonoid
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesGCDMonoid
+        specValidGCDMonoid
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesLCMMonoid
+        specValidLCMMonoid
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesMonus
+        specValidMonus
+    specForAll
+        testValueTypesGroup
+        specValidGroup
+  where
+    specForAll
+        :: [TestValueType c]
+        -> (forall k v. (Test k v, c v) => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec)
+        -> Spec
+    specForAll testValueTypes specFn = forM_ testValueTypes (specFor specFn)
+
+    specFor
+        :: (forall k v. (Test k v, c v) => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec)
+        -> TestValueType c
+        -> Spec
+    specFor specFn (TestValueType (v :: Proxy v)) =
+        specFn (Proxy @Key) v
+
+specValidMonoidNull
+    :: forall k v. Test k v => Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+specValidMonoidNull = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_fromList" $
+        propValid_fromList
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_fromListWith" $
+        propValid_fromListWith
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_fromMap" $
+        propValid_fromMap
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_fromSet" $
+        propValid_fromSet
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_singleton" $
+        propValid_singleton
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_set" $
+        propValid_set
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_adjust" $
+        propValid_adjust
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_nullify" $
+        propValid_nullify
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_take" $
+        propValid_take
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_drop" $
+        propValid_drop
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_splitAt" $
+        propValid_splitAt
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_filter" $
+        propValid_filter
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_filterKeys" $
+        propValid_filterKeys
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_filterWithKey" $
+        propValid_filterWithKey
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_partition" $
+        propValid_partition
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_partitionKeys" $
+        propValid_partitionKeys
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_partitionWithKey" $
+        propValid_partitionWithKey
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_map" $
+        propValid_map
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_mapKeys" $
+        propValid_mapKeys
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_mapKeysWith" $
+        propValid_mapKeysWith
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_mapWithKey" $
+        propValid_mapWithKey
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_mapAccumL" $
+        propValid_mapAccumL
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_mapAccumR" $
+        propValid_mapAccumR
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_mapAccumLWithKey" $
+        propValid_mapAccumLWithKey
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_mapAccumRWithKey" $
+        propValid_mapAccumRWithKey
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_traverse" $
+        propValid_traverse
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_traverseWithKey" $
+        propValid_traverseWithKey
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_intersectionWith" $
+        propValid_intersectionWith
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_unionWith" $
+        propValid_unionWith
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_append" $
+        propValid_append
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidLeftReductive
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, LeftReductive v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidLeftReductive = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_stripPrefix" $
+        propValid_stripPrefix
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidRightReductive
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, RightReductive v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidRightReductive = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_stripSuffix" $
+        propValid_stripSuffix
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidReductive
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, Reductive v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidReductive = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_minusMaybe" $
+        propValid_minusMaybe
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidLeftGCDMonoid
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, LeftGCDMonoid v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidLeftGCDMonoid = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_commonPrefix" $
+        propValid_commonPrefix
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_stripCommonPrefix" $
+        propValid_stripCommonPrefix
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidRightGCDMonoid
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, RightGCDMonoid v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidRightGCDMonoid = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_commonSuffix" $
+        propValid_commonSuffix
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_stripCommonSuffix" $
+        propValid_stripCommonSuffix
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidOverlappingGCDMonoid
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidOverlappingGCDMonoid = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_overlap" $
+        propValid_overlap
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_stripPrefixOverlap" $
+        propValid_stripPrefixOverlap
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_stripSuffixOverlap" $
+        propValid_stripSuffixOverlap
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_stripOverlap" $
+        propValid_stripOverlap
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidGCDMonoid
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, GCDMonoid v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidGCDMonoid = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_intersection" $
+        propValid_intersection
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidLCMMonoid
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, LCMMonoid v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidLCMMonoid = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_union" $
+        propValid_union
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidMonus
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, Monus v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidMonus = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_monus" $
+        propValid_monus
+            @k @v & property
+
+specValidGroup
+    :: forall k v. (Test k v, Group v)
+    => Proxy k
+    -> Proxy v
+    -> Spec
+specValidGroup = makeSpec $ do
+    it "propValid_minus" $
+        propValid_minus
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_invert" $
+        propValid_invert
+            @k @v & property
+    it "propValid_power" $
+        propValid_power
+            @k @v & property
+
+propValid
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid m = conjoin
+    [ counterexample
+        "propValid_nonNullKeys"
+        (propValid_nonNullKeys)
+    , counterexample
+        "propValid_toList"
+        (propValid_toList)
+    ]
+    & cover 2
+        (not (Null.null m))
+        "not (Null.null m)"
+  where
+    propValid_nonNullKeys =
+        all (\k -> MonoidMap.get k m /= mempty) (MonoidMap.nonNullKeys m)
+    propValid_toList =
+        all (\(_, v) -> v /= mempty) (MonoidMap.toList m)
+
+propValid_fromList
+    :: Test k v => [(k, v)] -> Property
+propValid_fromList kvs =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.fromList kvs)
+    & cover 2
+        (filter (Null.null . snd) kvs /= [])
+        "filter (Null.null . snd) kvs /= []"
+
+propValid_fromListWith
+    :: Test k v => Fun (v, v) v -> [(k, v)] -> Property
+propValid_fromListWith (applyFun2 -> f) kvs =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.fromListWith f kvs)
+    & cover 2
+        (filter (Null.null . snd) kvs /= [])
+        "filter (Null.null . snd) kvs /= []"
+
+propValid_fromMap
+    :: Test k v => Map k v -> Property
+propValid_fromMap m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.fromMap m)
+    & cover 2
+        (Map.filter Null.null m /= mempty)
+        "Map.filter Null.null m /= mempty"
+
+propValid_fromSet
+    :: Test k v => Fun k v -> Set k -> Property
+propValid_fromSet (applyFun -> f) ks =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.fromSet f ks)
+    & cover 2
+        (Map.filter Null.null (Map.fromSet f ks) /= mempty)
+        "Map.filter Null.null (Map.fromSet f ks) /= mempty"
+
+propValid_singleton
+    :: Test k v => k -> v -> Property
+propValid_singleton k v =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.singleton k v)
+    & cover 2
+        (Null.null v)
+        "Null.null v"
+
+propValid_set
+    :: Test k v => k -> v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_set k v m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.set k v m)
+    & cover 2
+        (Null.null v)
+        "Null.null v"
+
+propValid_adjust
+    :: Test k v => Fun v v -> k -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_adjust (applyFun -> f) k m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.adjust f k m)
+    & cover 1
+        (Null.null (f (MonoidMap.get k m)))
+        "Null.null (f (MonoidMap.get k m))"
+
+propValid_nullify
+    :: Test k v => k -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_nullify k m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.nullify k m)
+    & cover 2
+        (MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m)
+        "MonoidMap.nonNullKey k m"
+
+propValid_take
+    :: Test k v => Slice k v -> Property
+propValid_take (Slice i m) =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.take i m)
+
+propValid_drop
+    :: Test k v => Slice k v -> Property
+propValid_drop (Slice i m) =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.drop i m)
+
+propValid_splitAt
+    :: Test k v => Slice k v -> Property
+propValid_splitAt (Slice i m) =
+    conjoin
+        [ counterexample "propValid m1" (propValid m1)
+        , counterexample "propValid m2" (propValid m2)
+        ]
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.splitAt i m
+
+propValid_filter
+    :: Test k v => Fun v Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_filter (applyFun -> f) m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.filter f m)
+
+propValid_filterKeys
+    :: Test k v => Fun k Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_filterKeys (applyFun -> f) m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.filterKeys f m)
+
+propValid_filterWithKey
+    :: Test k v => Fun (k, v) Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_filterWithKey (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.filterWithKey f m)
+
+propValid_partition
+    :: Test k v => Fun v Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_partition (applyFun -> f) m =
+    conjoin
+        [ counterexample "propValid m1" (propValid m1)
+        , counterexample "propValid m2" (propValid m2)
+        ]
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.partition f m
+
+propValid_partitionKeys
+    :: Test k v => Fun k Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_partitionKeys (applyFun -> f) m =
+    conjoin
+        [ counterexample "propValid m1" (propValid m1)
+        , counterexample "propValid m2" (propValid m2)
+        ]
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.partitionKeys f m
+
+propValid_partitionWithKey
+    :: Test k v => Fun (k, v) Bool -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_partitionWithKey (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    conjoin
+        [ counterexample "propValid m1" (propValid m1)
+        , counterexample "propValid m2" (propValid m2)
+        ]
+  where
+    (m1, m2) = MonoidMap.partitionWithKey f m
+
+propValid_map
+    :: Test k v => Fun v v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_map (applyFun -> f) m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.map f m)
+
+propValid_mapKeys
+    :: Test k v => Fun k k -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_mapKeys (applyFun -> f) m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.mapKeys f m)
+
+propValid_mapKeysWith
+    :: Test k v => Fun (v, v) v -> Fun k k -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_mapKeysWith (applyFun2 -> f) (applyFun -> g) m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.mapKeysWith f g m)
+
+propValid_mapWithKey
+    :: Test k v => Fun (k, v) v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_mapWithKey (applyFun2 -> f) m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.mapWithKey f m)
+
+propValid_mapAccumL
+    :: forall k v s. s ~ Int
+    => Test k v
+    => Fun (s, v) (s, v)
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_mapAccumL (applyFun2 -> f) s m =
+    propValid $ snd $ MonoidMap.mapAccumL f s m
+
+propValid_mapAccumR
+    :: forall k v s. s ~ Int
+    => Test k v
+    => Fun (s, v) (s, v)
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_mapAccumR (applyFun2 -> f) s m =
+    propValid $ snd $ MonoidMap.mapAccumR f s m
+
+propValid_mapAccumLWithKey
+    :: forall k v s. s ~ Int
+    => Test k v
+    => Fun (s, k, v) (s, v)
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_mapAccumLWithKey (applyFun3 -> f) s m =
+    propValid $ snd $ MonoidMap.mapAccumLWithKey f s m
+
+propValid_mapAccumRWithKey
+    :: forall k v s. s ~ Int
+    => Test k v
+    => Fun (s, k, v) (s, v)
+    -> s
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_mapAccumRWithKey (applyFun3 -> f) s m =
+    propValid $ snd $ MonoidMap.mapAccumRWithKey f s m
+
+propValid_traverse
+    :: forall k v t. (Applicative t, Foldable t, Test k v)
+    => t ~ Identity
+    => Fun v (t v)
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_traverse (applyFun -> f) m
+    = conjoin
+    $ fmap propValid
+    $ F.toList @t
+    $ MonoidMap.traverse f m
+
+propValid_traverseWithKey
+    :: forall k v t. (Applicative t, Foldable t, Test k v)
+    => t ~ Identity
+    => Fun (k, v) (t v)
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_traverseWithKey (applyFun2 -> f) m
+    = conjoin
+    $ fmap propValid
+    $ F.toList @t
+    $ MonoidMap.traverseWithKey f m
+
+propValid_intersection
+    :: (Test k v, GCDMonoid v) => MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_intersection m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.intersection m1 m2)
+
+propValid_intersectionWith
+    :: Test k v => Fun (v, v) v -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_intersectionWith (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.intersectionWith f m1 m2)
+
+propValid_union
+    :: (Test k v, LCMMonoid v) => MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_union m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.union m1 m2)
+
+propValid_unionWith
+    :: Test k v => Fun (v, v) v -> MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_unionWith (applyFun2 -> f) m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.unionWith f m1 m2)
+
+propValid_append
+    :: Test k v => MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_append m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.append m1 m2)
+
+propValid_minus
+    :: (Test k v, Group v) => MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_minus m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.minus m1 m2)
+
+propValid_minusMaybe
+    :: (Test k v, Reductive v) => MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_minusMaybe m1 m2 =
+    maybe (property True) propValid mr
+    & cover 2 (isJust mr) "isJust mr"
+  where
+    mr = MonoidMap.minusMaybe m1 m2
+
+propValid_monus
+    :: (Test k v, Monus v) => MonoidMap k v -> MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_monus m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.monus m1 m2)
+
+propValid_invert
+    :: (Test k v, Group v) => MonoidMap k v -> Property
+propValid_invert m =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.invert m)
+
+propValid_power
+    :: (Test k v, Group v) => MonoidMap k v -> Int -> Property
+propValid_power m i =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.power m i)
+
+propValid_commonPrefix
+    :: (Test k v, LeftGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_commonPrefix m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.commonPrefix m1 m2)
+
+propValid_commonSuffix
+    :: (Test k v, RightGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_commonSuffix m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.commonSuffix m1 m2)
+
+propValid_stripPrefix
+    :: (Test k v, LeftReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_stripPrefix m1 m2 =
+    maybe (property True) propValid mr
+    & cover 2 (isJust mr) "isJust mr"
+  where
+    mr = MonoidMap.stripPrefix m1 m2
+
+propValid_stripSuffix
+    :: (Test k v, RightReductive v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_stripSuffix m1 m2 =
+    maybe (property True) propValid mr
+    & cover 2 (isJust mr) "isJust mr"
+  where
+    mr = MonoidMap.stripSuffix m1 m2
+
+propValid_stripCommonPrefix
+    :: (Test k v, LeftGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_stripCommonPrefix m1 m2 =
+    conjoin
+        [ counterexample "propValid r1" (propValid r1)
+        , counterexample "propValid r2" (propValid r2)
+        , counterexample "propValid r3" (propValid r3)
+        ]
+  where
+    (r1, r2, r3) = MonoidMap.stripCommonPrefix m1 m2
+
+propValid_stripCommonSuffix
+    :: (Test k v, RightGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_stripCommonSuffix m1 m2 =
+    conjoin
+        [ counterexample "propValid r1" (propValid r1)
+        , counterexample "propValid r2" (propValid r2)
+        , counterexample "propValid r3" (propValid r3)
+        ]
+  where
+    (r1, r2, r3) = MonoidMap.stripCommonSuffix m1 m2
+
+propValid_overlap
+    :: (Test k v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_overlap m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.overlap m1 m2)
+
+propValid_stripPrefixOverlap
+    :: (Test k v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_stripPrefixOverlap m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.stripPrefixOverlap m1 m2)
+
+propValid_stripSuffixOverlap
+    :: (Test k v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_stripSuffixOverlap m1 m2 =
+    propValid (MonoidMap.stripSuffixOverlap m1 m2)
+
+propValid_stripOverlap
+    :: (Test k v, OverlappingGCDMonoid v)
+    => MonoidMap k v
+    -> MonoidMap k v
+    -> Property
+propValid_stripOverlap m1 m2 =
+    conjoin
+        [ counterexample "propValid r1" (propValid r1)
+        , counterexample "propValid r2" (propValid r2)
+        , counterexample "propValid r3" (propValid r3)
+        ]
+  where
+    (r1, r2, r3) = MonoidMap.stripOverlap m1 m2
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Spec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Spec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Spec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -F -pgmF hspec-discover #-}
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/SpecHook.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/SpecHook.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/SpecHook.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module SpecHook where
+
+import Test.Hspec
+
+hook :: Spec -> Spec
+hook = parallel
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Combinators/NonZero.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Combinators/NonZero.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Combinators/NonZero.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Test.Combinators.NonZero
+    ( NonZero
+    , genNonZero
+    , getNonZero
+    , maybeNonZero
+    , shrinkNonZero
+    )
+    where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Data.Group
+    ( Group )
+import Data.Maybe
+    ( mapMaybe )
+import Data.Monoid.Null
+    ( MonoidNull )
+import Data.Semigroup.Cancellative
+    ( Commutative )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Gen, suchThatMap )
+
+-- | A combinator for non-zero values.
+newtype NonZero a = NonZero a
+    deriving newtype (Eq, Num, Read, Show)
+    deriving newtype (Semigroup, Commutative, Monoid, MonoidNull, Group)
+
+genNonZero :: (Eq a, Num a) => Gen a -> Gen (NonZero a)
+genNonZero genA = suchThatMap genA maybeNonZero
+
+getNonZero :: NonZero a -> a
+getNonZero (NonZero a) = a
+
+maybeNonZero :: (Eq a, Num a) => a -> Maybe (NonZero a)
+maybeNonZero p
+    | p == 0 = Nothing
+    | otherwise = Just (NonZero p)
+
+shrinkNonZero :: (Eq a, Num a) => (a -> [a]) -> NonZero a -> [NonZero a]
+shrinkNonZero shrinkA = mapMaybe maybeNonZero . shrinkA . getNonZero
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Common.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Common.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Common.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+{- HLINT ignore "Redundant bracket" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use camelCase" -}
+{- HLINT ignore "Use null" -}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Test.Common
+    ( Key
+    , Test
+    , TestKey
+    , TestValueType (..)
+    , testValueTypesAll
+    , testValueTypesGroup
+    , testValueTypesMonus
+    , testValueTypesLeftReductive
+    , testValueTypesRightReductive
+    , testValueTypesReductive
+    , testValueTypesLeftGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesRightGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesOverlappingGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesGCDMonoid
+    , testValueTypesLCMMonoid
+    , TestValue
+    , makeSpec
+    , property
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Data.Group
+    ( Group )
+import Data.Kind
+    ( Constraint, Type )
+import Data.Monoid
+    ( Dual, Product, Sum )
+import Data.Monoid.GCD
+    ( GCDMonoid, LeftGCDMonoid, OverlappingGCDMonoid, RightGCDMonoid )
+import Data.Monoid.LCM
+    ( LCMMonoid )
+import Data.Monoid.Monus
+    ( Monus )
+import Data.Monoid.Null
+    ( MonoidNull )
+import Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+    ( MonoidMap )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (Proxy) )
+import Data.Semigroup.Cancellative
+    ( LeftReductive, Reductive, RightReductive )
+import Data.Set
+    ( Set )
+import Data.Text
+    ( Text )
+import Data.Typeable
+    ( Typeable, typeRep )
+import GHC.Exts
+    ( IsList (..) )
+import Numeric.Natural
+    ( Natural )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe )
+import Test.Key
+    ( Key2, Key4 )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Arbitrary (..)
+    , CoArbitrary (..)
+    , Function (..)
+    , Property
+    , Testable
+    , arbitrarySizedIntegral
+    , checkCoverage
+    , coarbitraryIntegral
+    , coarbitraryShow
+    , frequency
+    , functionIntegral
+    , functionMap
+    , functionShow
+    , listOf
+    , scale
+    , shrinkIntegral
+    , shrinkMapBy
+    )
+
+import qualified Data.MonoidMap.Internal as MonoidMap
+import qualified Data.Text as Text
+import qualified Test.QuickCheck as QC
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Arbitrary instances
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+instance (Arbitrary k, Ord k, Arbitrary v, MonoidNull v) =>
+    Arbitrary (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    arbitrary =
+        fromList <$> scale (`mod` 16) (listOf ((,) <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary))
+    shrink =
+        shrinkMapBy MonoidMap.fromMap MonoidMap.toMap shrink
+
+instance (CoArbitrary k, CoArbitrary v) =>
+    CoArbitrary (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    coarbitrary = coarbitrary . MonoidMap.toMap
+
+instance (Function k, Function v, Ord k, MonoidNull v) =>
+    Function (MonoidMap k v)
+  where
+    function = functionMap MonoidMap.toMap MonoidMap.fromMap
+
+instance Arbitrary Natural where
+    arbitrary = arbitrarySizedIntegral
+    shrink = shrinkIntegral
+
+instance CoArbitrary Natural where
+    coarbitrary = coarbitraryIntegral
+
+instance Function Natural where
+    function = functionIntegral
+
+instance Arbitrary Text where
+    arbitrary = Text.pack <$> listOf genChar
+      where
+        genChar = frequency
+            [ (64, pure 'a')
+            , (16, pure 'b')
+            , ( 4, pure 'c')
+            , ( 1, pure 'd')
+            ]
+
+instance CoArbitrary Text where
+    coarbitrary = coarbitraryShow
+
+instance Function Text where
+    function = functionShow
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Test keys
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type SmallKey = Key2
+type Key = Key4
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Test constraints
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type Test k v = (TestKey k, TestValue v)
+
+type TestKey k =
+    ( Arbitrary k
+    , CoArbitrary k
+    , Function k
+    , Ord k
+    , Show k
+    , Typeable k
+    )
+
+type TestValue v =
+    ( Arbitrary v
+    , CoArbitrary v
+    , Eq v
+    , Function v
+    , MonoidNull v
+    , Show v
+    , Typeable v
+    )
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Test value types (for different type class constraints)
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+data TestValueType (c :: Type -> Constraint) =
+    forall v. (TestValue v, c v) => TestValueType (Proxy v)
+
+testValueTypesAll :: [TestValueType MonoidNull]
+testValueTypesAll =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual [Int]))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual [Natural]))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @[Int])
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @[Natural])
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Int)))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesGroup :: [TestValueType Group]
+testValueTypesGroup =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Int)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesMonus :: [TestValueType Monus]
+testValueTypesMonus =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesLeftReductive :: [TestValueType LeftReductive]
+testValueTypesLeftReductive =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual [Int]))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual [Natural]))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @[Int])
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @[Natural])
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesRightReductive :: [TestValueType RightReductive]
+testValueTypesRightReductive =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual [Int]))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual [Natural]))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @[Int])
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @[Natural])
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesReductive :: [TestValueType Reductive]
+testValueTypesReductive =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesLeftGCDMonoid :: [TestValueType LeftGCDMonoid]
+testValueTypesLeftGCDMonoid =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesRightGCDMonoid :: [TestValueType RightGCDMonoid]
+testValueTypesRightGCDMonoid =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesOverlappingGCDMonoid :: [TestValueType OverlappingGCDMonoid]
+testValueTypesOverlappingGCDMonoid =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Dual Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Text))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesGCDMonoid :: [TestValueType GCDMonoid]
+testValueTypesGCDMonoid =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+testValueTypesLCMMonoid :: [TestValueType LCMMonoid]
+testValueTypesLCMMonoid =
+    [ TestValueType (Proxy @(Product Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Int))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Set Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(Sum Natural))
+    , TestValueType (Proxy @(MonoidMap SmallKey (Sum Natural)))
+    ]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Utilities
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+makeSpec :: forall k v. Test k v => Spec -> Proxy k -> Proxy v -> Spec
+makeSpec spec _k _v = describe (show $ typeRep (Proxy @(MonoidMap k v))) spec
+
+property :: Testable t => t -> Property
+property = checkCoverage . QC.property
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Hspec/Unit.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Hspec/Unit.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Hspec/Unit.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+module Test.Hspec.Unit where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Data.Functor
+    ( (<&>) )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( counterexample, property )
+import Text.Show.Pretty
+    ( ppShow )
+
+import qualified Data.Foldable as F
+
+class IsUnitTestDatum d f r | d -> f, d -> r where
+    params :: d -> [String]
+    resultActual :: f -> d -> r
+    resultExpected :: d -> r
+
+data UnitTestDatum1 p1 r = UnitTestDatum1 p1 r
+data UnitTestDatum2 p1 p2 r = UnitTestDatum2 p1 p2 r
+data UnitTestDatum3 p1 p2 p3 r = UnitTestDatum3 p1 p2 p3 r
+data UnitTestDatum4 p1 p2 p3 p4 r = UnitTestDatum4 p1 p2 p3 p4 r
+
+type UnitTestData1 p1 r = [UnitTestDatum1 p1 r]
+type UnitTestData2 p1 p2 r = [UnitTestDatum2 p1 p2 r]
+type UnitTestData3 p1 p2 p3 r = [UnitTestDatum3 p1 p2 p3 r]
+type UnitTestData4 p1 p2 p3 p4 r = [UnitTestDatum4 p1 p2 p3 p4 r]
+
+unitTestDatum1 :: (p1, r) -> UnitTestDatum1 p1 r
+unitTestDatum1 (p1, r) = UnitTestDatum1 p1 r
+unitTestDatum2 :: (p1, p2, r) -> UnitTestDatum2 p1 p2 r
+unitTestDatum2 (p1, p2, r) = UnitTestDatum2 p1 p2 r
+unitTestDatum3 :: (p1, p2, p3, r) -> UnitTestDatum3 p1 p2 p3 r
+unitTestDatum3 (p1, p2, p3, r) = UnitTestDatum3 p1 p2 p3 r
+unitTestDatum4 :: (p1, p2, p3, p4, r) -> UnitTestDatum4 p1 p2 p3 p4 r
+unitTestDatum4 (p1, p2, p3, p4, r) = UnitTestDatum4 p1 p2 p3 p4 r
+
+unitTestData1 :: [(p1, r)] -> UnitTestData1 p1 r
+unitTestData1 = fmap unitTestDatum1
+unitTestData2 :: [(p1, p2, r)] -> UnitTestData2 p1 p2 r
+unitTestData2 = fmap unitTestDatum2
+unitTestData3 :: [(p1, p2, p3, r)] -> UnitTestData3 p1 p2 p3 r
+unitTestData3 = fmap unitTestDatum3
+unitTestData4 :: [(p1, p2, p3, p4, r)] -> UnitTestData4 p1 p2 p3 p4 r
+unitTestData4 = fmap unitTestDatum4
+
+instance Show p1 =>
+    IsUnitTestDatum (UnitTestDatum1 p1 r) (p1 -> r) r
+  where
+    params (UnitTestDatum1 p1 _) = [show p1]
+    resultActual f (UnitTestDatum1 p1 _) = f p1
+    resultExpected (UnitTestDatum1 _ r) = r
+
+instance (Show p1, Show p2) =>
+    IsUnitTestDatum (UnitTestDatum2 p1 p2 r) (p1 -> p2 -> r) r
+  where
+    params (UnitTestDatum2 p1 p2 _) = [show p1, show p2]
+    resultActual f (UnitTestDatum2 p1 p2 _) = f p1 p2
+    resultExpected (UnitTestDatum2 _ _ r) = r
+
+instance (Show p1, Show p2, Show p3) =>
+    IsUnitTestDatum (UnitTestDatum3 p1 p2 p3 r) (p1 -> p2 -> p3 -> r) r
+  where
+    params (UnitTestDatum3 p1 p2 p3 _) = [show p1, show p2, show p3]
+    resultActual f (UnitTestDatum3 p1 p2 p3 _) = f p1 p2 p3
+    resultExpected (UnitTestDatum3 _ _ _ r) = r
+
+instance (Show p1, Show p2, Show p3, Show p4) =>
+    IsUnitTestDatum (UnitTestDatum4 p1 p2 p3 p4 r) (p1 -> p2 -> p3 -> p4 -> r) r
+  where
+    params (UnitTestDatum4 p1 p2 p3 p4 _) = [show p1, show p2, show p3, show p4]
+    resultActual f (UnitTestDatum4 p1 p2 p3 p4 _) = f p1 p2 p3 p4
+    resultExpected (UnitTestDatum4 _ _ _ _ r) = r
+
+unitTestSpec
+    :: forall d f r. (IsUnitTestDatum d f r, Eq r, Show r)
+    => String
+    -> String
+    -> f
+    -> [d]
+    -> Spec
+unitTestSpec specDescription functionName function =
+    describe specDescription . mapM_ unitTest
+  where
+    unitTest :: d -> Spec
+    unitTest d = it description
+        $ property
+        $ counterexample counterexampleText
+        $ resultExpected d == resultActual function d
+      where
+        counterexampleText = unlines
+            [ ""
+            , "expected"
+            , "/="
+            , "actual"
+            , ""
+            , showWrap (resultExpected d)
+            , "/="
+            , showWrap (resultActual function d)
+            ]
+        description = unwords
+            [ functionName
+            , unwords (params d <&> \s -> "(" <> s <> ")")
+            ]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Utilities
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+showWrap :: Show a => a -> String
+showWrap x
+    | singleLineMaxLengthExceeded =
+        multiLine
+    | otherwise =
+        singleLine
+  where
+    multiLine = ppShow x
+    singleLine = show x
+    singleLineMaxLength = 80
+    singleLineMaxLengthExceeded = F.length singleLine > singleLineMaxLength
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Key.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Key.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/Key.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveAnyClass #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+-- Quasi-unique keys.
+--
+module Test.Key
+    ( Key1
+    , Key2
+    , Key4
+    , Key8
+    )
+where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import GHC.Generics
+    ( Generic
+    )
+import GHC.TypeLits
+    ( Nat
+    )
+import Test.QuickCheck
+    ( Arbitrary
+    , CoArbitrary
+    , Function
+    )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Quid
+    ( Latin (Latin)
+    , Quid
+    , Size (Size)
+    )
+
+newtype Key (size :: Nat) = Key Quid
+    deriving stock (Eq, Generic, Ord)
+    deriving (Read, Show) via Latin Quid
+    deriving (Arbitrary) via Size size Quid
+    deriving (CoArbitrary) via Quid
+    deriving anyclass (Function)
+
+type Key1 = Key 1
+type Key2 = Key 2
+type Key4 = Key 4
+type Key8 = Key 8
diff --git a/components/monoidmap-test/Test/QuickCheck/Classes/Hspec.hs b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/QuickCheck/Classes/Hspec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/monoidmap-test/Test/QuickCheck/Classes/Hspec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
+
+-- |
+-- Copyright: © 2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+-- License: Apache-2.0
+--
+-- Provides testing functions to check that type class instances obey laws.
+--
+module Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Hspec
+    ( testLaws
+    , testLawsMany
+    ) where
+
+import Prelude
+
+import Control.Monad
+    ( forM_ )
+import Data.Proxy
+    ( Proxy (..) )
+import Data.Typeable
+    ( Typeable, typeRep )
+import Test.Hspec
+    ( Spec, describe, it, parallel )
+import Test.QuickCheck.Classes
+    ( Laws (..) )
+
+-- | Constructs a test to check that the given type class instance obeys the
+--   given set of laws.
+--
+-- Example usage:
+--
+-- >>> testLaws @Natural ordLaws
+-- >>> testLaws @(Map Int) functorLaws
+--
+testLaws
+    :: forall a. Typeable a
+    => (Proxy a -> Laws)
+    -> Spec
+testLaws getLaws =
+    parallel $ describe description $
+        forM_ (lawsProperties laws) $ uncurry it
+  where
+    description = mconcat
+        [ "Testing "
+        , lawsTypeclass laws
+        , " laws for type "
+        , show (typeRep $ Proxy @a)
+        ]
+    laws = getLaws $ Proxy @a
+
+-- | Calls `testLaws` with multiple sets of laws.
+--
+-- Example usage:
+--
+-- >>> testLawsMany @Natural [eqLaws, ordLaws]
+-- >>> testLawsMany @(Map Int) [foldableLaws, functorLaws]
+--
+testLawsMany
+    :: forall a. Typeable a
+    => [Proxy a -> Laws]
+    -> Spec
+testLawsMany getLawsMany =
+    testLaws @a `mapM_` getLawsMany
diff --git a/monoidmap-internal.cabal b/monoidmap-internal.cabal
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/monoidmap-internal.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+cabal-version:  3.0
+name:           monoidmap-internal
+version:        0.0.0.0
+bug-reports:    https://github.com/jonathanknowles/monoidmap-internal/issues
+license:        Apache-2.0
+license-file:   LICENSE
+author:         Jonathan Knowles
+maintainer:     mail@jonathanknowles.net
+copyright:      2022–2025 Jonathan Knowles
+category:       Data Structures
+synopsis:       Internal support for monoidmap.
+description:    Internal support for the monoidmap package.
+
+extra-doc-files:
+    CHANGELOG.md
+    README.md
+
+common dependency-base
+    build-depends:base                          >= 4.14.3.0   && < 4.22
+common dependency-containers
+    build-depends:containers                    >= 0.6.5.1    && < 0.8
+common dependency-deepseq
+    build-depends:deepseq                       >= 1.4.4.0    && < 1.6
+common dependency-groups
+    build-depends:groups                        >= 0.5.3      && < 0.6
+common dependency-hspec
+    build-depends:hspec                         >= 2.10.9     && < 2.12
+common dependency-monoid-subclasses
+    build-depends:monoid-subclasses             >= 1.2.3      && < 1.3
+common dependency-nothunks
+    build-depends:nothunks                      >= 0.1.3      && < 0.4
+common dependency-pretty-show
+    build-depends:pretty-show                   >= 1.10       && < 1.11
+common dependency-QuickCheck
+    build-depends:QuickCheck                    >= 2.14.2     && < 2.16
+common dependency-quickcheck-classes
+    build-depends:quickcheck-classes            >= 0.6.5.0    && < 0.7
+common dependency-quickcheck-groups
+    build-depends:quickcheck-groups             >= 0.0.0.0    && < 0.1
+common dependency-quickcheck-monoid-subclasses
+    build-depends:quickcheck-monoid-subclasses  >= 0.3.0.0    && < 0.4
+common dependency-quickcheck-quid
+    build-depends:quickcheck-quid               >= 0.0.1.7    && < 0.1
+common dependency-tasty-bench
+    build-depends:tasty-bench                   >= 0.3.2      && < 0.5
+common dependency-tasty-hunit
+    build-depends:tasty-hunit                   >= 0.10.0.3   && < 0.11
+common dependency-text
+    build-depends:text                          >= 1.2.4.1    && < 2.2
+
+common extensions
+    default-extensions:
+        BangPatterns
+        ConstraintKinds
+        DerivingStrategies
+        DerivingVia
+        FlexibleContexts
+        FlexibleInstances
+        GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving
+        LambdaCase
+        MultiParamTypeClasses
+        NoImplicitPrelude
+        NumericUnderscores
+        ScopedTypeVariables
+        TupleSections
+        TypeApplications
+        TypeFamilies
+        TypeOperators
+        ViewPatterns
+
+source-repository head
+    type: git
+    location: https://github.com/jonathanknowles/monoidmap
+
+library
+    import:
+      , dependency-base
+      , dependency-containers
+      , dependency-deepseq
+      , dependency-groups
+      , dependency-monoid-subclasses
+      , dependency-nothunks
+      , extensions
+    hs-source-dirs:
+        components/monoidmap-internal
+    exposed-modules:
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.RecoveredMap
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.Unsafe
+    default-language:
+        Haskell2010
+
+benchmark monoidmap-benchmark
+    import:
+      , dependency-base
+      , dependency-containers
+      , dependency-deepseq
+      , dependency-tasty-bench
+      , dependency-tasty-hunit
+      , extensions
+    build-depends:
+      , monoidmap-internal
+    default-language:
+        Haskell2010
+    type:
+        exitcode-stdio-1.0
+    hs-source-dirs:
+        components/monoidmap-benchmark
+    main-is:
+        Main.hs
+
+test-suite monoidmap-test
+    import:
+      , dependency-base
+      , dependency-containers
+      , dependency-groups
+      , dependency-hspec
+      , dependency-monoid-subclasses
+      , dependency-pretty-show
+      , dependency-QuickCheck
+      , dependency-quickcheck-classes
+      , dependency-quickcheck-groups
+      , dependency-quickcheck-monoid-subclasses
+      , dependency-quickcheck-quid
+      , dependency-text
+      , extensions
+    build-depends:
+      , monoidmap-internal
+    ghc-options:
+        -threaded -with-rtsopts=-N
+    main-is:
+        Spec.hs
+    hs-source-dirs:
+        components/monoidmap-test
+    other-modules:
+        SpecHook
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.AccessSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ClassSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ComparisonSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ConversionSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.DistributivitySpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ExampleSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.FilterSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.FoldSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.IntersectionSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.MapSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.MembershipSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.PartitionSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.PrefixSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.RecoveredMapSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.SingletonSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.SliceSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.SuffixSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.TraversalSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.UnionSpec
+        Data.MonoidMap.Internal.ValiditySpec
+        Test.Combinators.NonZero
+        Test.Common
+        Test.Hspec.Unit
+        Test.Key
+        Test.QuickCheck.Classes.Hspec
+    type:
+        exitcode-stdio-1.0
+    default-language:
+        Haskell2010
+    build-tool-depends:
+        hspec-discover:hspec-discover ==2.*
