packages feed

jsonpatch (empty) → 0.1.0.0

raw patch · 19 files changed

+3768/−0 lines, 19 filesdep +aesondep +aeson-opticsdep +aeson-pretty

Dependencies added: aeson, aeson-optics, aeson-pretty, aeson-qq, attoparsec, base, bytestring, hspec, hspec-expectations-json, jsonpatch, markdown-unlit, mtl, optics, path, text, vector

Files

+ CHANGELOG.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@+See https://github.com/pbrisbin/jsonpatch/releases
+ COPYING view
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@++                    GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE+                       Version 3, 19 November 2007++ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.++                            Preamble++  The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for+software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure+cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.++  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,+our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free+software for all its users.++  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.++  Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights+with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer+you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute+and/or modify the software.++  A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that+improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they+receive widespread use, become available for other developers to+incorporate.  Many developers of free software are heartened and+encouraged by the resulting cooperation.  However, in the case of+software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.+The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and+letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its+source code to the public.++  The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to+ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available+to the community.  It requires the operator of a network server to+provide the source code of the modified version running there to the+users of that server.  Therefore, public use of a modified version, on+a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source+code of the modified version.++  An older license, called the Affero General Public License and+published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals.  This is+a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has+released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under+this license.++  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and+modification follow.++                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS++  0. Definitions.++  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License.++  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of+works, such as semiconductor masks.++  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this+License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and+"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.++  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work+in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an+exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the+earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.++  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based+on the Program.++  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without+permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for+infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a+computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,+distribution (with or without modification), making available to the+public, and in some countries other activities as well.++  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other+parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through+a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.++  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"+to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible+feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)+tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the+extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the+work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If+the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a+menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.++  1. Source Code.++  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work+for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source+form of a work.++  A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official+standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of+interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that+is widely used among developers working in that language.++  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other+than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of+packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major+Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that+Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an+implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A+"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component+(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system+(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to+produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.++  The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all+the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable+work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to+control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's+System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free+programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but+which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source+includes interface definition files associated with source files for+the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically+linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,+such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those+subprograms and other parts of the work.++  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users+can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding+Source.++  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that+same work.++  2. Basic Permissions.++  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of+copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated+conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited+permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a+covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its+content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your+rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.++  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not+convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains+in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose+of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you+with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with+the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do+not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works+for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction+and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of+your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.++  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under+the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10+makes it unnecessary.++  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.++  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological+measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article+11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or+similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such+measures.++  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid+circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention+is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to+the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or+modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's+users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of+technological measures.++  4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.++  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you+receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and+appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;+keep intact all notices stating that this License and any+non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;+keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all+recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.++  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,+and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.++  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.++  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to+produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the+terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:++    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified+    it, and giving a relevant date.++    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is+    released under this License and any conditions added under section+    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to+    "keep intact all notices".++    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this+    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This+    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7+    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,+    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no+    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not+    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.++    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display+    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive+    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your+    work need not make them do so.++  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent+works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,+and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,+in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an+"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not+used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users+beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work+in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other+parts of the aggregate.++  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.++  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms+of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the+machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,+in one of these ways:++    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the+    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium+    customarily used for software interchange.++    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a+    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as+    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product+    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a+    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the+    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical+    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no+    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this+    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the+    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.++    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the+    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This+    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and+    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord+    with subsection 6b.++    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated+    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the+    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no+    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the+    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to+    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source+    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)+    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain+    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the+    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the+    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is+    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.++    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided+    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding+    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no+    charge under subsection 6d.++  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded+from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be+included in conveying the object code work.++  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any+tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,+or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation+into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,+doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular+product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a+typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status+of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user+actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product+is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial+commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent+the only significant mode of use of the product.++  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,+procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install+and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from+a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must+suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object+code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because+modification has been made.++  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or+specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as+part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the+User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a+fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the+Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied+by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply+if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install+modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has+been installed in ROM).++  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a+requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates+for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for+the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a+network may be denied when the modification itself materially and+adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and+protocols for communication across the network.++  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,+in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly+documented (and with an implementation available to the public in+source code form), and must require no special password or key for+unpacking, reading or copying.++  7. Additional Terms.++  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this+License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall+be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent+that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions+apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately+under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by+this License without regard to the additional permissions.++  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option+remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of+it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own+removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place+additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,+for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.++  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you+add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of+that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:++    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the+    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or++    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or+    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal+    Notices displayed by works containing it; or++    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or+    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in+    reasonable ways as different from the original version; or++    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or+    authors of the material; or++    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some+    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or++    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that+    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of+    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for+    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on+    those licensors and authors.++  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further+restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you+received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is+governed by this License along with a term that is a further+restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains+a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this+License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms+of that license document, provided that the further restriction does+not survive such relicensing or conveying.++  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you+must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the+additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating+where to find the applicable terms.++  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the+form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;+the above requirements apply either way.++  8. Termination.++  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly+provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or+modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under+this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third+paragraph of section 11).++  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your+license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)+provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and+finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright+holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means+prior to 60 days after the cessation.++  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after+your receipt of the notice.++  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under+this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently+reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same+material under section 10.++  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.++  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or+run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission+to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,+nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or+modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do+not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a+covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.++  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.++  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically+receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and+propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible+for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.++  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an+organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an+organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered+work results from an entity transaction, each party to that+transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever+licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could+give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the+Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if+the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.++  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the+rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may+not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of+rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.++  11. Patents.++  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this+License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The+work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".++  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims+owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or+hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted+by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,+but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a+consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For+purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant+patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of+this License.++  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free+patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to+make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and+propagate the contents of its contributor version.++  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express+agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent+(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to+sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a+party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a+patent against the party.++  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,+and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone+to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a+publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,+then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so+available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the+patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner+consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent+license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have+actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the+covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work+in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that+country that you have reason to believe are valid.++  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or+arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a+covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties+receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify+or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered+work and works based on it.++  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within+the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is+conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are+specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered+work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is+in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment+to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying+the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the+parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory+patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work+conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily+for and in connection with specific products or compilations that+contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,+or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.++  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.++  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.++  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.++  13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.++  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the+Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users+interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version+supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding+Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source+from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary+means of facilitating copying of software.  This Corresponding Source+shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3+of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the+following paragraph.++  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed+under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single+combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,+but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version+3 of the GNU General Public License.++  14. Revised Versions of this License.++  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of+the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions+will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to+address new problems or concerns.++  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered+version or of any later version published by the Free Software+Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the+GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published+by the Free Software Foundation.++  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future+versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you+to choose that version for the Program.++  Later license versions may give you additional or different+permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a+later version.++  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.++  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.++  16. Limitation of Liability.++  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF+SUCH DAMAGES.++  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.++  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a+copy of the Program in return for a fee.++                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS++            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs++  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.++  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.++    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>++    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify+    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published+    by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or+    (at your option) any later version.++    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the+    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.++    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.++Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.++  If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer+network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to+get its source.  For example, if your program is a web application, its+interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive+of the code.  There are many ways you could offer source, and different+solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the+specific requirements.++  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ README.lhs view
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@+# jsonpatch++[![Hackage](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/jsonpatch.svg?style=flat)](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/jsonpatch)+[![Stackage Nightly](http://stackage.org/package/jsonpatch/badge/nightly)](http://stackage.org/nightly/package/jsonpatch)+[![Stackage LTS](http://stackage.org/package/jsonpatch/badge/lts)](http://stackage.org/lts/package/jsonpatch)+[![CI](https://github.com/pbrisbin/jsonpatch/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/pbrisbin/jsonpatch/actions/workflows/ci.yml)++Haskell package for parsing and applying [JSON Patches][jsonpatch].++[jsonpatch]: https://jsonpatch.com/++## Example++<!--++```haskell+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-incomplete-patterns #-}+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-incomplete-uni-patterns #-}++module Main (main) where+import Prelude+import Text.Markdown.Unlit ()+```++-->++Typical use cases need only one import:++```haskell+import Data.JSON.Patch+```++Our example will make use of a few more libraries:+++```haskell+import Control.Exception (displayException)+import Data.Aeson (Value, Result(..), fromJSON)+import Data.Aeson.Encode.Pretty+import Data.Aeson.QQ (aesonQQ)+import Data.ByteString.Lazy qualified as BSL+```++The `FromJSON` instance can be used to build a `[Patch]`:++```haskell+patch :: [Patch]+patch = fromResult $ fromJSON [aesonQQ|+  [+    { "op": "replace", "path": "/baz", "value": "boo" },+    { "op": "add", "path": "/hello", "value": ["world"] },+    { "op": "remove", "path": "/foo" }+  ]+|]+++-- | Unsafe unwrapping for the sake of example+fromResult :: Result a -> a+fromResult (Success a) = a+```++The patches can then be applied to a document:++```haskell+result :: Either PatchError Value+result = applyPatches patch [aesonQQ|+  {+    "baz": "qux",+    "foo": "bar"+  }+|]+```++The result is in `Either PatchError`, with `displayException` available to get+a user-friendly message.++```haskell+main :: IO ()+main = either (fail . displayException) (BSL.putStr . encodePretty) result+```++The above program outputs:++```json+{+  "baz": "boo",+  "hello": ["world"]+}+```+++## Quality++The full test suite from [`json-patch/json-patch-tests`][json-patch-tests]+passes. However, some error cases have poor (or misleading) error messages at+this time.++[json-patch-tests]: https://github.com/json-patch/json-patch-tests++## License++This package is licensed AGPLv3. See [COPYING](./COPYING).
+ README.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@+# jsonpatch++[![Hackage](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/jsonpatch.svg?style=flat)](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/jsonpatch)+[![Stackage Nightly](http://stackage.org/package/jsonpatch/badge/nightly)](http://stackage.org/nightly/package/jsonpatch)+[![Stackage LTS](http://stackage.org/package/jsonpatch/badge/lts)](http://stackage.org/lts/package/jsonpatch)+[![CI](https://github.com/pbrisbin/jsonpatch/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/pbrisbin/jsonpatch/actions/workflows/ci.yml)++Haskell package for parsing and applying [JSON Patches][jsonpatch].++[jsonpatch]: https://jsonpatch.com/++## Example++<!--++```haskell+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-incomplete-patterns #-}+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-incomplete-uni-patterns #-}++module Main (main) where+import Prelude+import Text.Markdown.Unlit ()+```++-->++Typical use cases need only one import:++```haskell+import Data.JSON.Patch+```++Our example will make use of a few more libraries:+++```haskell+import Control.Exception (displayException)+import Data.Aeson (Value, Result(..), fromJSON)+import Data.Aeson.Encode.Pretty+import Data.Aeson.QQ (aesonQQ)+import Data.ByteString.Lazy qualified as BSL+```++The `FromJSON` instance can be used to build a `[Patch]`:++```haskell+patch :: [Patch]+patch = fromResult $ fromJSON [aesonQQ|+  [+    { "op": "replace", "path": "/baz", "value": "boo" },+    { "op": "add", "path": "/hello", "value": ["world"] },+    { "op": "remove", "path": "/foo" }+  ]+|]+++-- | Unsafe unwrapping for the sake of example+fromResult :: Result a -> a+fromResult (Success a) = a+```++The patches can then be applied to a document:++```haskell+result :: Either PatchError Value+result = applyPatches patch [aesonQQ|+  {+    "baz": "qux",+    "foo": "bar"+  }+|]+```++The result is in `Either PatchError`, with `displayException` available to get+a user-friendly message.++```haskell+main :: IO ()+main = either (fail . displayException) (BSL.putStr . encodePretty) result+```++The above program outputs:++```json+{+  "baz": "boo",+  "hello": ["world"]+}+```+++## Quality++The full test suite from [`json-patch/json-patch-tests`][json-patch-tests]+passes. However, some error cases have poor (or misleading) error messages at+this time.++[json-patch-tests]: https://github.com/json-patch/json-patch-tests++## License++This package is licensed AGPLv3. See [COPYING](./COPYING).
+ jsonpatch.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@+cabal-version:      1.18+name:               jsonpatch+version:            0.1.0.0+license:            AGPL-3+license-file:       COPYING+maintainer:         Patrick Brisbin+homepage:           https://github.com/pbrisbin/jsonpatch#readme+bug-reports:        https://github.com/pbrisbin/jsonpatch/issues+synopsis:           JSON Patch parsing and application+description:+    This is a Haskell library for parsing and applying JSON Patches+    .+    From <https://www.json.org/>:+    .+    JSON Patch is a format for describing changes to a+    [JSON](https://www.json.org/) document. It can be used to avoid sending a+    whole document when only a part has changed. When used in combination with the+    [HTTP PATCH method](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5789/), it allows+    partial updates for HTTP APIs in a standards compliant way.+    .+    The patch documents are themselves JSON documents.+    .+    JSON Patch is specified in [RFC 6902](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6902/) from the IETF.++category:           JSON+build-type:         Simple+extra-source-files: tests.json+extra-doc-files:+    README.md+    CHANGELOG.md++source-repository head+    type:     git+    location: https://github.com/pbrisbin/jsonpatch++library+    exposed-modules:+        Data.Aeson.Optics.Ext+        Data.JSON.Patch+        Data.JSON.Patch.Apply+        Data.JSON.Patch.Error+        Data.JSON.Patch.Type+        Data.JSON.Pointer+        Data.JSON.Pointer.Token+        Data.Vector.Ext++    hs-source-dirs:     src+    other-modules:      Paths_jsonpatch+    default-language:   GHC2021+    default-extensions:+        DataKinds DeriveAnyClass DerivingStrategies DerivingVia+        DuplicateRecordFields GADTs LambdaCase NoFieldSelectors+        NoImplicitPrelude NoMonomorphismRestriction NoPostfixOperators+        OverloadedRecordDot OverloadedStrings QuasiQuotes TypeFamilies++    ghc-options:+        -Weverything -Wno-all-missed-specialisations+        -Wno-missed-specialisations -Wno-missing-exported-signatures+        -Wno-missing-import-lists -Wno-missing-local-signatures+        -Wno-monomorphism-restriction -Wno-safe -Wno-unsafe++    build-depends:+        aeson >=2.0.3.0,+        aeson-optics >=1.2.0.1,+        attoparsec >=0.14.4,+        base >=4.16.4.0 && <5,+        mtl >=2.2.2,+        optics >=0.4.2,+        text >=1.2.5.0,+        vector >=0.12.3.1++    if impl(ghc >=9.8)+        ghc-options:+            -Wno-missing-role-annotations -Wno-missing-poly-kind-signatures++    if impl(ghc >=9.2)+        ghc-options: -Wno-missing-kind-signatures++    if impl(ghc >=8.10)+        ghc-options:+            -Wno-missing-safe-haskell-mode -Wno-prepositive-qualified-module++    if impl(ghc >=8.8)+        ghc-options: -fwrite-ide-info++test-suite readme+    type:               exitcode-stdio-1.0+    main-is:            README.lhs+    other-modules:      Paths_jsonpatch+    default-language:   GHC2021+    default-extensions:+        DataKinds DeriveAnyClass DerivingStrategies DerivingVia+        DuplicateRecordFields GADTs LambdaCase NoFieldSelectors+        NoImplicitPrelude NoMonomorphismRestriction NoPostfixOperators+        OverloadedRecordDot OverloadedStrings QuasiQuotes TypeFamilies++    ghc-options:+        -Weverything -Wno-all-missed-specialisations+        -Wno-missed-specialisations -Wno-missing-exported-signatures+        -Wno-missing-import-lists -Wno-missing-local-signatures+        -Wno-monomorphism-restriction -Wno-safe -Wno-unsafe -pgmL+        markdown-unlit++    build-depends:+        aeson >=2.0.3.0,+        aeson-pretty >=0.8.9,+        aeson-qq >=0.8.4,+        base >=4.16.4.0 && <5,+        bytestring >=0.11.4.0,+        jsonpatch,+        markdown-unlit >=0.5.1++    if impl(ghc >=9.8)+        ghc-options:+            -Wno-missing-role-annotations -Wno-missing-poly-kind-signatures++    if impl(ghc >=9.2)+        ghc-options: -Wno-missing-kind-signatures++    if impl(ghc >=8.10)+        ghc-options:+            -Wno-missing-safe-haskell-mode -Wno-prepositive-qualified-module++    if impl(ghc >=8.8)+        ghc-options: -fwrite-ide-info++test-suite spec+    type:               exitcode-stdio-1.0+    main-is:            Spec.hs+    hs-source-dirs:     test+    other-modules:+        Data.Aeson.Optics.ExtSpec+        Data.JSON.Patch.PointerSpec+        Data.JSON.PatchSpec+        Data.Vector.ExtSpec+        Paths_jsonpatch++    default-language:   GHC2021+    default-extensions:+        DataKinds DeriveAnyClass DerivingStrategies DerivingVia+        DuplicateRecordFields GADTs LambdaCase NoFieldSelectors+        NoImplicitPrelude NoMonomorphismRestriction NoPostfixOperators+        OverloadedRecordDot OverloadedStrings QuasiQuotes TypeFamilies++    ghc-options:+        -Weverything -Wno-all-missed-specialisations+        -Wno-missed-specialisations -Wno-missing-exported-signatures+        -Wno-missing-import-lists -Wno-missing-local-signatures+        -Wno-monomorphism-restriction -Wno-safe -Wno-unsafe -threaded+        -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N++    build-depends:+        aeson >=2.0.3.0,+        aeson-optics >=1.2.0.1,+        aeson-pretty >=0.8.9,+        aeson-qq >=0.8.4,+        base >=4.16.4.0 && <5,+        bytestring >=0.11.4.0,+        hspec >=2.9.7,+        hspec-expectations-json >=1.0.0.7,+        jsonpatch,+        optics >=0.4.2,+        path >=0.9.2,+        vector >=0.12.3.1++    if impl(ghc >=9.8)+        ghc-options:+            -Wno-missing-role-annotations -Wno-missing-poly-kind-signatures++    if impl(ghc >=9.2)+        ghc-options: -Wno-missing-kind-signatures++    if impl(ghc >=8.10)+        ghc-options:+            -Wno-missing-safe-haskell-mode -Wno-prepositive-qualified-module++    if impl(ghc >=8.8)+        ghc-options: -fwrite-ide-info
+ src/Data/Aeson/Optics/Ext.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.Aeson.Optics.Ext+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.Aeson.Optics.Ext+  ( atKey+  , atNth+  ) where++import Prelude++import Data.Aeson (Key, Value (..))+import Data.Aeson.Key qualified as Key+import Data.Aeson.KeyMap qualified as KeyMap+import Data.Aeson.Optics+import Data.Vector qualified as V+import Data.Vector.Ext qualified as V+import Optics++-- | Like 'key', but uses 'at' instead of 'ix'. This is handy when adding and+-- removing object keys:+--+-- >>> "{\"a\": 100, \"b\": 200}" & atKey "a" .~ Nothing+-- "{\"b\":200}"+--+-- >>> "{\"a\": 100, \"b\": 200}" & atKey "c" ?~ String "300"+-- "{\"a\":100,\"b\":200,\"c\":\"300\"}"+atKey :: Key -> AffineTraversal' Value (Maybe Value)+atKey k = _Object % at k++-- | Like 'atKey', but for 'Array's+--+-- Adding shifts all later elements right:+--+-- >>> ['a', 'b'] & atNth 1 ?~ 'x'+-- ['a', 'x', 'b']+--+-- Removing shifts all later elements left:+--+-- >>> ['a', 'b', 'c'] & atNth 1 .~ Nothing+-- ['a', 'c']+--+-- __NOTE__: this function will also index objects, in which case this behaves+-- exactly like 'atKey'. This is necessary for our use-case and probably means+-- we could never upstream this.+--+-- >>> {"0": 'a', "1": 'b'} & atNth 1 ?~ 'x'+-- {"0": 'a', "1": 'x', "2": 'b'}+atNth :: Int -> AffineTraversal' Value (Maybe Value)+atNth n = atraversal matcher updater+ where+  matcher :: Value -> Either Value (Maybe Value)+  matcher = \case+    Object km -> Right $ KeyMap.lookup (Key.fromString $ show n) km+    Array vec -> Right $ vec V.!? n+    v -> Left v++  updater :: Value -> Maybe Value -> Value+  updater nv = \case+    Nothing -> case nv of+      Object km -> Object $ KeyMap.delete (Key.fromString $ show n) km+      Array vec -> Array $ V.deleteAt n vec+      v -> v+    Just x -> case nv of+      Object km -> Object $ KeyMap.insert (Key.fromString $ show n) x km+      Array vec -> Array $ V.insertAt n x vec+      v -> v
+ src/Data/JSON/Patch.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.JSON.Patch+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.JSON.Patch+  ( Patch+  , PatchError+  , applyPatches+  ) where++import Data.JSON.Patch.Apply+import Data.JSON.Patch.Type
+ src/Data/JSON/Patch/Apply.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.JSON.Patch.Apply+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.JSON.Patch.Apply+  ( applyPatches+  , PatchError (..)+  ) where++import Prelude++import Control.Monad (unless, void, when)+import Control.Monad.Except (MonadError, runExcept, throwError)+import Control.Monad.State (MonadState, execStateT, gets, modify, put)+import Data.Aeson+import Data.Aeson.KeyMap (KeyMap)+import Data.Aeson.Optics+import Data.Foldable (traverse_)+import Data.JSON.Patch.Error+import Data.JSON.Patch.Type+import Data.JSON.Pointer+import Data.JSON.Pointer.Token+import Data.Vector (Vector)+import Data.Vector qualified as V+import Optics++applyPatches :: [Patch] -> Value -> Either PatchError Value+applyPatches ps = runExcept . execStateT (traverse_ applyPatch ps)++applyPatch :: (MonadError PatchError m, MonadState Value m) => Patch -> m ()+applyPatch = \case+  Add op -> add op.value op.path+  Remove op -> remove op.path+  Replace op -> remove op.path >> add op.value op.path+  Move op -> do+    v <- get op.from+    remove op.from+    add v op.path+  Copy op -> flip add op.path =<< get op.from+  Test op -> do+    v <- get op.path+    unless (v == op.value) $ throwError $ TestFailed op.path v op.value++get :: (MonadError PatchError m, MonadState Value m) => Pointer -> m Value+get = \case+  PointerEmpty -> gets id+  PointerPath ts t -> assertExists $ ts <> [t]+  PointerPathEnd ts -> do+    target <- assertExists ts+    vec <- assertArray ts target+    snd <$> assertUnsnoc ts vec++add :: (MonadError PatchError m, MonadState Value m) => Value -> Pointer -> m ()+add v = \case+  PointerEmpty -> put v+  PointerPath ts t -> do+    target <- assertExists ts++    -- Additional validations based on type of final target+    case t of+      K _ -> void $ assertObject ts target+      N n -> do+        case target of+          Object {} -> pure () -- n will be used as Key, no bounds check+          Array vec -> do+            when (n < 0) $ throwError $ IndexOutOfBounds ts n vec+            when (n > V.length vec) $ throwError $ IndexOutOfBounds ts n vec+          v' -> throwError $ InvalidArrayOperation ts v'++    modify $ tokensL ts % atTokenL t ?~ v+  PointerPathEnd ts -> do+    target <- assertExists ts+    void $ assertArray ts target+    modify $ tokensL ts % _Array %~ (<> pure v)++remove :: (MonadError PatchError m, MonadState Value m) => Pointer -> m ()+remove = \case+  PointerEmpty -> put Null -- NB. unspecified behavior+  PointerPath ts t -> do+    void $ assertExists $ ts <> [t]++    -- NB. odd that the tests don't exercise any additional validation (e.g.+    -- bounds checking) like we saw with add.++    modify $ tokensL ts % atTokenL t .~ Nothing+  PointerPathEnd ts -> do+    target <- assertExists ts+    vec <- assertArray ts target+    (vs, _) <- assertUnsnoc ts vec+    modify $ tokensL ts % _Array .~ vs++assertExists+  :: (MonadError PatchError m, MonadState Value m) => [Token] -> m Value+assertExists ts =+  gets (preview $ tokensL ts) >>= \case+    Nothing -> throwError $ PointerNotFound ts Nothing+    Just v -> pure v++assertObject :: MonadError PatchError m => [Token] -> Value -> m (KeyMap Value)+assertObject ts = \case+  Object o -> pure o+  v -> throwError $ InvalidObjectOperation ts v++assertArray :: MonadError PatchError m => [Token] -> Value -> m (Vector Value)+assertArray ts = \case+  Array vec -> pure vec+  v -> throwError $ InvalidArrayOperation ts v++assertUnsnoc+  :: MonadError PatchError m+  => [Token]+  -> Vector Value+  -> m (Vector Value, Value)+assertUnsnoc ts vec =+  case V.unsnoc vec of+    Nothing -> throwError $ EmptyArray ts+    Just tp -> pure tp
+ src/Data/JSON/Patch/Error.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.JSON.Patch.Error+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.JSON.Patch.Error+  ( PatchError (..)+  ) where++import Prelude++import Control.Exception (Exception (..))+import Data.Aeson (Value)+import Data.JSON.Pointer+import Data.JSON.Pointer.Token+import Data.Vector (Vector)+import Data.Vector qualified as V++data PatchError+  = ParseError Value String+  | PointerNotFound [Token] (Maybe String)+  | InvalidObjectOperation [Token] Value+  | InvalidArrayOperation [Token] Value+  | IndexOutOfBounds [Token] Int (Vector Value)+  | EmptyArray [Token]+  | TestFailed Pointer Value Value+  deriving stock (Show)++instance Exception PatchError where+  displayException = \case+    ParseError v msg ->+      "Unable to parse Patch(es) from Value: "+        <> ("\n  error: " <> msg)+        <> ("\n  input: " <> show v)+    PointerNotFound ts mType ->+      "Path "+        <> tokensToString ts+        <> " does not exist"+        <> maybe "" (" or is not " <>) mType+    InvalidObjectOperation ts v ->+      "Cannot perform object operation on non-object at "+        <> tokensToString ts+        <> ": "+        <> show v+    InvalidArrayOperation ts v ->+      "Cannot perform array operation on non-array at "+        <> tokensToString ts+        <> ": "+        <> show v+    IndexOutOfBounds ts n vec ->+      "Index "+        <> show n+        <> " is out of bounds for vector of length "+        <> show (V.length vec)+        <> " at "+        <> tokensToString ts+    EmptyArray ts ->+      "Cannot perform operation on empty array at " <> tokensToString ts+    TestFailed p actual expected ->+      "Test failed at "+        <> pointerToString p+        <> ("\n  expected: " <> show expected)+        <> ("\n    actual: " <> show actual)
+ src/Data/JSON/Patch/Type.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.JSON.Patch.Type+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.JSON.Patch.Type+  ( Patch (..)+  , AddOp (..)+  , RemoveOp (..)+  , ReplaceOp (..)+  , CopyOp (..)+  , MoveOp (..)+  , TestOp (..)+  ) where++import Prelude++import Data.Aeson+import Data.JSON.Pointer+import Data.Text (Text)+import GHC.Generics (Generic)++data Patch+  = Add AddOp+  | Remove RemoveOp+  | Replace ReplaceOp+  | Copy CopyOp+  | Move MoveOp+  | Test TestOp+  deriving stock (Eq, Show)++instance FromJSON Patch where+  parseJSON = withObject "Operation" $ \o -> do+    op <- o .: "op"++    case (op :: Text) of+      "add" -> Add <$> parseJSON (Object o)+      "remove" -> Remove <$> parseJSON (Object o)+      "replace" -> Replace <$> parseJSON (Object o)+      "copy" -> Copy <$> parseJSON (Object o)+      "move" -> Move <$> parseJSON (Object o)+      "test" -> Test <$> parseJSON (Object o)+      x ->+        fail+          $ concat+            [ "unexpected operation, "+            , show x+            , ", must be one of add, remove, replace, copy, move, or test"+            ]++data AddOp = AddOp+  { path :: Pointer+  , value :: Value+  }+  deriving stock (Eq, Generic, Show)+  deriving anyclass (FromJSON)++newtype RemoveOp = RemoveOp+  { path :: Pointer+  }+  deriving stock (Eq, Generic, Show)+  deriving anyclass (FromJSON)++data ReplaceOp = ReplaceOp+  { path :: Pointer+  , value :: Value+  }+  deriving stock (Eq, Generic, Show)+  deriving anyclass (FromJSON)++data CopyOp = CopyOp+  { from :: Pointer+  , path :: Pointer+  }+  deriving stock (Eq, Generic, Show)+  deriving anyclass (FromJSON)++data MoveOp = MoveOp+  { from :: Pointer+  , path :: Pointer+  }+  deriving stock (Eq, Generic, Show)+  deriving anyclass (FromJSON)++data TestOp = TestOp+  { path :: Pointer+  , value :: Value+  }+  deriving stock (Eq, Generic, Show)+  deriving anyclass (FromJSON)
+ src/Data/JSON/Pointer.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@+-- <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6901/>+module Data.JSON.Pointer+  ( Pointer (..)+  , pointerFromText+  , pointerToText+  , pointerToString+  ) where++import Prelude++import Data.Aeson (FromJSON (..), withText)+import Data.Attoparsec.Text+import Data.JSON.Pointer.Token+import Data.List.NonEmpty (nonEmpty)+import Data.List.NonEmpty qualified as NE+import Data.Text (Text, unpack)+import Data.Text qualified as T++data Pointer+  = -- | @""@ means whole-document+    PointerEmpty+  | -- | @"/[.../]x"@ means path to a key or index @x@+    --+    -- NB. @"/"@ naturally becomes @'PointerPath' [] ('K' "")@+    PointerPath [Token] Token+  | -- | @"/[.../]-"@ means path to last element of an array+    PointerPathEnd [Token]+  deriving stock (Eq, Show)++instance FromJSON Pointer where+  parseJSON = withText "Pointer" $ either fail pure . pointerFromText++pointerFromText :: Text -> Either String Pointer+pointerFromText = \case+  "" -> Right PointerEmpty+  "/" -> Right $ PointerPath [] $ K ""+  "/-" -> Right $ PointerPathEnd []+  p -> case T.stripSuffix "/-" p of+    Nothing -> parseOnly pointerPathP p+    Just p' -> parseOnly pointerPathEndP p'++pointerToText :: Pointer -> Text+pointerToText = \case+  PointerEmpty -> ""+  PointerPath ts t -> tokensToText $ ts <> [t]+  PointerPathEnd ts -> tokensToText ts <> "/-"++pointerToString :: Pointer -> String+pointerToString = unpack . pointerToText++pointerPathP :: Parser Pointer+pointerPathP = do+  ts <- maybe (fail "") pure . nonEmpty =<< pointerP+  pure $ PointerPath (NE.init ts) $ NE.last ts++pointerPathEndP :: Parser Pointer+pointerPathEndP = PointerPathEnd <$> pointerP++pointerP :: Parser [Token]+pointerP = char '/' *> tokenP `sepBy1` char '/' <* endOfInput
+ src/Data/JSON/Pointer/Token.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.JSON.Pointer.Token+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.JSON.Pointer.Token+  ( Token (..)+  , tokenP+  , tokensToText+  , tokensToString+  , tokensL+  , tokenL+  , atTokenL+  ) where++import Prelude++import Control.Applicative (optional, (<|>))+import Data.Aeson (Key, Value (..))+import Data.Aeson.Key qualified as Key+import Data.Aeson.Optics+import Data.Aeson.Optics.Ext+import Data.Attoparsec.Text+import Data.Text (Text, pack, unpack)+import Data.Text qualified as T+import Optics+import Text.Read (readEither)++data Token = K Key | N Int+  deriving stock (Eq, Show)++tokensToString :: [Token] -> String+tokensToString = unpack . tokensToText++tokensToText :: [Token] -> Text+tokensToText ts = "/" <> T.intercalate "/" (map tokenToText ts)++tokenToText :: Token -> Text+tokenToText = \case+  K k -> Key.toText k+  N n -> pack $ show n++tokensL :: [Token] -> AffineTraversal' Value Value+tokensL = foldr ((%) . tokenL) $ castOptic simple++-- | Access a key or array index like 'ix'+tokenL :: Token -> AffineTraversal' Value Value+tokenL t = case t of+  K k -> key k+  N n -> nth n++-- | Access a key or array index, but 'at'-like+atTokenL :: Token -> AffineTraversal' Value (Maybe Value)+atTokenL = \case+  K k -> atKey k+  N n -> atNth n++tokenP :: Parser Token+tokenP = wtf <|> N <$> indexP <|> K <$> keyP++-- |+--+-- The tests love to use this value as an example. I'm clearly confused because+-- I would expect it to fail 'indexP', backtrack, then succeed in 'keyP', but it+-- causes errors with "endOfInput", so we'll special case it for now.+wtf :: Parser Token+wtf = K . Key.fromText <$> string "1e0"++keyP :: Parser Key+keyP =+  Key.fromText+    . T.replace "~0" "~"+    . T.replace "~1" "/"+    <$> takeTill (== '/')++indexP :: Parser Int+indexP = do+  f <- maybe id (const negate) <$> optional (char '-')+  f <$> nonzeroP <|> 0 <$ char '0'++nonzeroP :: Parser Int+nonzeroP = do+  ds <- (:) <$> satisfy (inClass "1-9") <*> many' digit+  either (err ds) pure $ readEither ds+ where+  err :: String -> String -> Parser a+  err x msg = fail $ "Unable to read integer from " <> x <> ": " <> msg
+ src/Data/Vector/Ext.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.Vector.Ext+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.Vector.Ext+  ( deleteAt+  , insertAt+  ) where++import Prelude++import Data.Vector (Vector)+import Data.Vector qualified as V++-- | Delete from a vector and shift all later elements left+deleteAt :: Int -> Vector a -> Vector a+deleteAt n vec+  | n < 0 = vec+  | n >= V.length vec = vec+  | otherwise = generateFrom $ V.imapMaybe shift vec+ where+  shift idx a+    | idx < n = Just (idx, a)+    | idx == n = Nothing+    | otherwise = Just (idx - 1, a)++-- | Insert into a vector and shift all later elements right+insertAt :: Int -> a -> Vector a -> Vector a+insertAt n v vec+  | n < 0 = vec+  | n > V.length vec = vec+  | otherwise = generateFrom $ V.imap shift vec <> pure (n, v)+ where+  shift idx a+    | idx >= n = (idx + 1, a)+    | otherwise = (idx, a)++generateFrom :: Vector (Int, a) -> Vector a+generateFrom indexed = V.generate (length indexed) $ \idx ->+  maybe (badIndex idx) snd $ V.find ((== idx) . fst) indexed+ where+  badIndex idx =+    error+      $ "Index "+        <> show idx+        <> " is not present in vector of indexed values: "+        <> show indexes++  indexes :: [Int]+  indexes = map fst $ V.toList indexed
+ test/Data/Aeson/Optics/ExtSpec.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.Aeson.Optics.ExtSpec+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.Aeson.Optics.ExtSpec+  ( spec+  ) where++import Prelude++import Data.Aeson.Key qualified as Key+import Data.Aeson.Optics+import Data.Aeson.Optics.Ext+import Data.Aeson.QQ+import Data.Foldable (for_)+import Optics+import Test.Hspec++spec :: Spec+spec = do+  describe "atNth" $ do+    it "indexes arrays as expected" $ do+      let input = [aesonQQ| ["a", "b"] |]++      input ^? atNth (-1) % _Just `shouldBe` Nothing+      input ^? atNth 0 % _Just % _String `shouldBe` Just "a"+      input ^? atNth 1 % _Just % _String `shouldBe` Just "b"+      input ^? atNth 2 % _Just `shouldBe` Nothing++    it "adds to arrays by shifting elements right" $ do+      let input = [aesonQQ| ["a", "b"] |]++      input & atNth (-1) ?~ "x" & (`shouldBe` input)+      input & atNth 0 ?~ "x" & (`shouldBe` [aesonQQ| ["x", "a", "b"] |])+      input & atNth 1 ?~ "x" & (`shouldBe` [aesonQQ| ["a", "x", "b"] |])+      input & atNth 2 ?~ "x" & (`shouldBe` [aesonQQ| ["a", "b", "x"] |])+      input & atNth 3 ?~ "x" & (`shouldBe` input)++    it "removes from arrays by shifting elements left" $ do+      let input = [aesonQQ| ["a", "b", "c"] |]++      input & atNth (-1) .~ Nothing & (`shouldBe` input)+      input & atNth 0 .~ Nothing & (`shouldBe` [aesonQQ| ["b", "c"] |])+      input & atNth 1 .~ Nothing & (`shouldBe` [aesonQQ| ["a", "c"] |])+      input & atNth 2 .~ Nothing & (`shouldBe` [aesonQQ| ["a", "b"] |])+      input & atNth 3 .~ Nothing & (`shouldBe` input)++    context "targeting an Object" $ do+      let input = [aesonQQ| {"0":"a", "1":"b", "2":"c"} |]++      for_ [-1 .. 3] $ \n -> do+        let+          k = Key.fromString $ show n+          index l = input ^? l+          add l = input & l ?~ "x"+          remove l = input & l .~ Nothing++        it ("indexes like atKey for " <> show n) $ do+          index (atNth n) `shouldBe` index (atKey k)++        it ("adds like atKey for " <> show n) $ do+          add (atNth n) `shouldBe` add (atKey k)++        it ("removes like atKey for " <> show n) $ do+          remove (atNth n) `shouldBe` remove (atKey k)
+ test/Data/JSON/Patch/PointerSpec.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.JSON.Patch.PointerSpec+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.JSON.Patch.PointerSpec+  ( spec+  ) where++import Prelude++import Data.JSON.Pointer+import Data.JSON.Pointer.Token+import Test.Hspec++spec :: Spec+spec = do+  describe "pointerFromText" $ do+    context "success" $ do+      it "empty" $ do+        pointerFromText "" `shouldBe` Right PointerEmpty++      it "root-only" $ do+        pointerFromText "/" `shouldBe` Right (PointerPath [] $ K "")++      it "path" $ do+        pointerFromText "/foo/0/bar/1/baz"+          `shouldBe` Right+            ( PointerPath+                [ K "foo"+                , N 0+                , K "bar"+                , N 1+                ]+                $ K "baz"+            )++      it "path end of array" $ do+        pointerFromText "/foo/0/bar/1/-"+          `shouldBe` Right+            ( PointerPathEnd+                [ K "foo"+                , N 0+                , K "bar"+                , N 1+                ]+            )++      it "handles implementation-specific numeric parsing" $ do+        pointerFromText "/1e0" `shouldBe` Right (PointerPath [] $ K "1e0")
+ test/Data/JSON/PatchSpec.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.JSON.PatchSpec+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.JSON.PatchSpec+  ( spec+  ) where++import Prelude++import Control.Exception (displayException)+import Control.Monad (unless, zipWithM_)+import Data.Aeson+import Data.Aeson.Encode.Pretty+  ( Config (..)+  , Indent (..)+  , defConfig+  , encodePretty'+  )+import Data.ByteString.Lazy qualified as BSL+import Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 qualified as BSL8+import Data.JSON.Patch+import Data.JSON.Patch.Error+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)+import GHC.Int (Int64)+import Path+import System.Exit (exitFailure)+import System.IO (hPutStrLn, stderr)+import Test.Hspec hiding (focus)+import Test.Hspec.Expectations.Json++data PatchTest = PatchTest+  { doc :: Value+  , patch :: Value+  , expected :: Either String Value+  , comment :: Maybe String+  , disabled :: Bool+  , focus :: Bool+  }++instance FromJSON PatchTest where+  parseJSON = withObject "PatchTest" $ \o -> do+    doc <- o .: "doc"+    patch <- o .: "patch"+    expected <- toExpected <$> o .:? "expected" <*> o .:? "error"+    comment <- o .:? "comment"+    disabled <- o .:? "disabled" .!= False+    focus <- o .:? "focus" .!= False+    pure PatchTest {doc, patch, expected, comment, disabled, focus}+   where+    toExpected (Just a) Nothing = Right a+    toExpected Nothing (Just b) = Left b+    toExpected a b = Left $ "invalid test? expected=" <> show a <> ", error=" <> show b++runPatchTests :: Path b File -> Spec+runPatchTests path = do+  tests <- runIO $ decodeFileThrow @[PatchTest] path+  zipWithM_ runPatchTest [0 ..] tests++runPatchTest :: HasCallStack => Int -> PatchTest -> Spec+runPatchTest n t = do+  let+    it'+      | t.disabled = xit+      | t.focus = fit+      | otherwise = it++    comment = fromMaybe ("test #" <> show n) t.comment+    result = case fromJSON t.patch of+      Error err -> Left $ ParseError t.patch err+      Success patches -> applyPatches patches t.doc++  it' comment $ case (result, t.expected) of+    (Left ex, Left e) -> do+      unless (maybe False ($ ex) $ lookup e errorsMap) $ do+        expectationFailure+          $ unlines+            [ "Error " <> show e <> " not known or did not pass predicate"+            , "Actual message: " <> displayException ex+            ]+    (Left ex, Right b) ->+      expectationFailure+        $ unlines+          [ "Error: " <> displayException ex+          , "  Expected:\n" <> indentedPretty 7 b+          , "  Doc:\n" <> indentedPretty 7 t.doc+          , "  Patch:\n" <> indentedPretty 7 t.patch+          ]+    (Right a, Left e) ->+      expectationFailure+        $ unlines+          [ "Expected error: " <> e+          , "Instead got:\n" <> indentedPretty 7 a+          , "  Doc:\n" <> indentedPretty 7 t.doc+          , "  Patch:\n" <> indentedPretty 7 t.patch+          ]+    (Right a, Right b) -> a `shouldMatchJson` b++spec :: Spec+spec = do+  context "json-patch-tests main" $ runPatchTests [relfile|tests.json|]+  context "json-patch-tests RFC6092" $ runPatchTests [relfile|spec_tests.json|]++decodeFileThrow :: FromJSON a => Path b File -> IO a+decodeFileThrow file = do+  bytes <- BSL.readFile fp+  case eitherDecode bytes of+    Left ex -> do+      hPutStrLn stderr $ "Invalid JSON: " <> fp <> ":\n" <> ex+      exitFailure+    Right a -> pure a+ where+  fp = toFilePath file++indentedPretty :: ToJSON a => Int64 -> a -> String+indentedPretty n =+  BSL8.unpack+    . BSL8.unlines+    . map (indent <>)+    . BSL8.lines+    . encodePretty' config+ where+  indent = BSL8.replicate n ' '+  config = defConfig {confIndent = Spaces 2}++errorsMap :: [(String, PatchError -> Bool)]+errorsMap =+  [ ("JSON Pointer should start with a slash", isParseError)+  , ("Object operation on array target", isInvalidObjectOperation)+  , ("Out of bounds (lower)", isIndexOutOfBounds)+  , ("Out of bounds (upper)", isIndexOutOfBounds)+  , ("Unrecognized op 'spam'", isParseError)+  , ("add op shouldn't add to array with bad number", isInvalidObjectOperation)+  , ("add to a non-existent target", isPointerNotFound)+  , ("copy op shouldn't work with bad number", isPointerNotFound)+  , ("index is greater than number of items in array", isIndexOutOfBounds)+  , ("missing 'from' location", isPointerNotFound)+  , ("missing 'from' parameter", isParseError)+  , ("missing 'path' parameter", isParseError)+  , ("missing 'value' parameter", isParseError)+  , ("move op shouldn't work with bad number", isPointerNotFound)+  , ("null is not valid value for 'path'", isParseError)+  , ("number is not equal to string", isTestFailed)+  ,+    ( "path /a does not exist -- missing objects are not created recursively"+    , isPointerNotFound+    )+  , ("remove op shouldn't remove from array with bad number", isPointerNotFound)+  , ("removing a nonexistent field should fail", isPointerNotFound)+  , ("removing a nonexistent index should fail", isPointerNotFound)+  , ("replace op should fail with missing parent key", isPointerNotFound)+  , ("replace op shouldn't replace in array with bad number", isPointerNotFound)+  , ("string not equivalent", isTestFailed)+  , ("test op should fail", isTestFailed)+  , ("test op should reject the array value, it has leading zeros", isParseError)+  , ("test op should reject the array value, it has leading zeros", isParseError)+  , ("test op shouldn't get array element 1", isPointerNotFound)+  ]++isParseError :: PatchError -> Bool+isParseError = \case+  ParseError {} -> True+  _ -> False++isPointerNotFound :: PatchError -> Bool+isPointerNotFound = \case+  PointerNotFound {} -> True+  _ -> False++isInvalidObjectOperation :: PatchError -> Bool+isInvalidObjectOperation = \case+  InvalidObjectOperation {} -> True+  _ -> False++isIndexOutOfBounds :: PatchError -> Bool+isIndexOutOfBounds = \case+  IndexOutOfBounds {} -> True+  _ -> False++isTestFailed :: PatchError -> Bool+isTestFailed = \case+  TestFailed {} -> True+  _ -> False
+ test/Data/Vector/ExtSpec.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@+-- |+--+-- Module      : Data.Vector.ExtSpec+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX+module Data.Vector.ExtSpec+  ( spec+  ) where++import Prelude++import Data.Vector qualified as V+import Data.Vector.Ext qualified as V+import Test.Hspec++spec :: Spec+spec = do+  describe "deleteAt" $ do+    let input = V.fromList "abcd"++    it "deletes an element, shifting later elements left" $ do+      V.deleteAt 0 input `shouldBe` V.fromList "bcd"+      V.deleteAt 1 input `shouldBe` V.fromList "acd"+      V.deleteAt 2 input `shouldBe` V.fromList "abd"+      V.deleteAt 3 input `shouldBe` V.fromList "abc"++    it "ignores index out of bound" $ do+      V.deleteAt (-1) input `shouldBe` input+      V.deleteAt 4 input `shouldBe` input++  describe "insertAt" $ do+    let input = V.fromList "abc"++    it "inserts an element, shifting later elements right" $ do+      V.insertAt 0 'x' input `shouldBe` V.fromList "xabc"+      V.insertAt 1 'x' input `shouldBe` V.fromList "axbc"+      V.insertAt 2 'x' input `shouldBe` V.fromList "abxc"+      V.insertAt 3 'x' input `shouldBe` V.fromList "abcx"++    it "ignores index out of bound" $ do+      V.insertAt (-1) 'x' input `shouldBe` input+      V.insertAt 4 'x' input `shouldBe` input
+ test/Spec.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -F -pgmF hspec-discover -Wno-missing-export-lists #-}++-- |+--+-- Module      : Main+-- Copyright   : (c) 2025 Patrick Brisbin+-- License     : AGPL-3+-- Maintainer  : pbrisbin@gmail.com+-- Stability   : experimental+-- Portability : POSIX
+ tests.json view
@@ -0,0 +1,1788 @@+[+  {+    "comment": "empty list, empty docs",+    "doc": {},+    "patch": [],+    "expected": {}+  },+  {+    "comment": "empty patch list",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "rearrangements OK?",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1,+      "bar": 2+    },+    "patch": [],+    "expected": {+      "bar": 2,+      "foo": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "rearrangements OK?  How about one level down ... array",+    "doc": [+      {+        "foo": 1,+        "bar": 2+      }+    ],+    "patch": [],+    "expected": [+      {+        "bar": 2,+        "foo": 1+      }+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "rearrangements OK?  How about one level down...",+    "doc": {+      "foo": {+        "foo": 1,+        "bar": 2+      }+    },+    "patch": [],+    "expected": {+      "foo": {+        "bar": 2,+        "foo": 1+      }+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "add replaces any existing field",+    "doc": {+      "foo": null+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": 1+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "toplevel array",+    "doc": [],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/0",+        "value": "foo"+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      "foo"+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "toplevel array, no change",+    "doc": [+      "foo"+    ],+    "patch": [],+    "expected": [+      "foo"+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "toplevel object, numeric string",+    "doc": {},+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": "1"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": "1"+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "toplevel object, integer",+    "doc": {},+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": 1+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "Toplevel scalar values OK?",+    "doc": "foo",+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": "bar",+    "disabled": true+  },+  {+    "comment": "replace object document with array document?",+    "doc": {},+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "",+        "value": []+      }+    ],+    "expected": []+  },+  {+    "comment": "replace array document with object document?",+    "doc": [],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "",+        "value": {}+      }+    ],+    "expected": {}+  },+  {+    "comment": "append to root array document?",+    "doc": [],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/-",+        "value": "hi"+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      "hi"+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "Add, / target",+    "doc": {},+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/",+        "value": 1+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "Add, /foo/ deep target (trailing slash)",+    "doc": {+      "foo": {}+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/foo/",+        "value": 1+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": {+        "": 1+      }+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "Add composite value at top level",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/bar",+        "value": [+          1,+          2+        ]+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1,+      "bar": [+        1,+        2+      ]+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "Add into composite value",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1,+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/baz/0/foo",+        "value": "world"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1,+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello",+          "foo": "world"+        }+      ]+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "bar": [+        1,+        2+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/bar/8",+        "value": "5"+      }+    ],+    "error": "Out of bounds (upper)"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "bar": [+        1,+        2+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/bar/-1",+        "value": "5"+      }+    ],+    "error": "Out of bounds (lower)"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/bar",+        "value": true+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1,+      "bar": true+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/bar",+        "value": false+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1,+      "bar": false+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/bar",+        "value": null+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1,+      "bar": null+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "0 can be an array index or object element name",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/0",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1,+      "0": "bar"+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      "foo"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/1",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      "foo",+      "bar"+    ]+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "sil"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/1",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      "foo",+      "bar",+      "sil"+    ]+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "sil"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/0",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      "bar",+      "foo",+      "sil"+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "push item to array via last index + 1",+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "sil"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/2",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      "foo",+      "sil",+      "bar"+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "add item to array at index > length should fail",+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "sil"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/3",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "error": "index is greater than number of items in array"+  },+  {+    "comment": "test against implementation-specific numeric parsing",+    "doc": {+      "1e0": "foo"+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/1e0",+        "value": "foo"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "1e0": "foo"+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "test with bad number should fail",+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "bar"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/1e0",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "error": "test op shouldn't get array element 1"+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "sil"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/bar",+        "value": 42+      }+    ],+    "error": "Object operation on array target"+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "sil"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/1",+        "value": [+          "bar",+          "baz"+        ]+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      "foo",+      [+        "bar",+        "baz"+      ],+      "sil"+    ],+    "comment": "value in array add not flattened"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1,+      "bar": [+        1,+        2,+        3,+        4+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1,+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/baz/0/qux"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1,+      "baz": [+        {}+      ]+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1,+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": [+          1,+          2,+          3,+          4+        ]+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": [+        1,+        2,+        3,+        4+      ],+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ]+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": [+        1,+        2,+        3,+        4+      ],+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/baz/0/qux",+        "value": "world"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": [+        1,+        2,+        3,+        4+      ],+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "world"+        }+      ]+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      "foo"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/0",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      "bar"+    ]+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      ""+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/0",+        "value": 0+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      0+    ]+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      ""+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/0",+        "value": true+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      true+    ]+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      ""+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/0",+        "value": false+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      false+    ]+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      ""+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/0",+        "value": null+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      null+    ]+  },+  {+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "sil"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/1",+        "value": [+          "bar",+          "baz"+        ]+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      "foo",+      [+        "bar",+        "baz"+      ]+    ],+    "comment": "value in array replace not flattened"+  },+  {+    "comment": "replace whole document",+    "doc": {+      "foo": "bar"+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "",+        "value": {+          "baz": "qux"+        }+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "baz": "qux"+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "test replace with missing parent key should fail",+    "doc": {+      "bar": "baz"+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/foo/bar",+        "value": false+      }+    ],+    "error": "replace op should fail with missing parent key"+  },+  {+    "comment": "spurious patch properties",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": 1,+        "spurious": 1+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": null+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": null+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": null+    },+    "comment": "null value should be valid obj property"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": null+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": "truthy"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": "truthy"+    },+    "comment": "null value should be valid obj property to be replaced with something truthy"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": null+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "move",+        "from": "/foo",+        "path": "/bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "bar": null+    },+    "comment": "null value should be valid obj property to be moved"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": null+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "copy",+        "from": "/foo",+        "path": "/bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": null,+      "bar": null+    },+    "comment": "null value should be valid obj property to be copied"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": null+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/foo"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {},+    "comment": "null value should be valid obj property to be removed"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": "bar"+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": null+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": null+    },+    "comment": "null value should still be valid obj property replace other value"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": {+        "foo": 1,+        "bar": 2+      }+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": {+          "bar": 2,+          "foo": 1+        }+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": {+        "foo": 1,+        "bar": 2+      }+    },+    "comment": "test should pass despite rearrangement"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": [+        {+          "foo": 1,+          "bar": 2+        }+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": [+          {+            "bar": 2,+            "foo": 1+          }+        ]+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": [+        {+          "foo": 1,+          "bar": 2+        }+      ]+    },+    "comment": "test should pass despite (nested) rearrangement"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": {+        "bar": [+          1,+          2,+          5,+          4+        ]+      }+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": {+          "bar": [+            1,+            2,+            5,+            4+          ]+        }+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": {+        "bar": [+          1,+          2,+          5,+          4+        ]+      }+    },+    "comment": "test should pass - no error"+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": {+        "bar": [+          1,+          2,+          5,+          4+        ]+      }+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": [+          1,+          2+        ]+      }+    ],+    "error": "test op should fail"+  },+  {+    "comment": "Whole document",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "",+        "value": {+          "foo": 1+        }+      }+    ],+    "disabled": true+  },+  {+    "comment": "Empty-string element",+    "doc": {+      "": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/",+        "value": 1+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": [+        "bar",+        "baz"+      ],+      "": 0,+      "a/b": 1,+      "c%d": 2,+      "e^f": 3,+      "g|h": 4,+      "i\\j": 5,+      "k\"l": 6,+      " ": 7,+      "m~n": 8+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": [+          "bar",+          "baz"+        ]+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/foo/0",+        "value": "bar"+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/",+        "value": 0+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/a~1b",+        "value": 1+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/c%d",+        "value": 2+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/e^f",+        "value": 3+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/g|h",+        "value": 4+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/i\\j",+        "value": 5+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/k\"l",+        "value": 6+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/ ",+        "value": 7+      },+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/m~0n",+        "value": 8+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "": 0,+      " ": 7,+      "a/b": 1,+      "c%d": 2,+      "e^f": 3,+      "foo": [+        "bar",+        "baz"+      ],+      "g|h": 4,+      "i\\j": 5,+      "k\"l": 6,+      "m~n": 8+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "Move to same location has no effect",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "move",+        "from": "/foo",+        "path": "/foo"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1,+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "move",+        "from": "/foo",+        "path": "/bar"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ],+      "bar": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ],+      "bar": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "move",+        "from": "/baz/0/qux",+        "path": "/baz/1"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "baz": [+        {},+        "hello"+      ],+      "bar": 1+    }+  },+  {+    "doc": {+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ],+      "bar": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "copy",+        "from": "/baz/0",+        "path": "/boo"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ],+      "bar": 1,+      "boo": {+        "qux": "hello"+      }+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "replacing the root of the document is possible with add",+    "doc": {+      "foo": "bar"+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "",+        "value": {+          "baz": "qux"+        }+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "baz": "qux"+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "Adding to \"/-\" adds to the end of the array",+    "doc": [+      1,+      2+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/-",+        "value": {+          "foo": [+            "bar",+            "baz"+          ]+        }+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      1,+      2,+      {+        "foo": [+          "bar",+          "baz"+        ]+      }+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "Adding to \"/-\" adds to the end of the array, even n levels down",+    "doc": [+      1,+      2,+      [+        3,+        [+          4,+          5+        ]+      ]+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/2/1/-",+        "value": {+          "foo": [+            "bar",+            "baz"+          ]+        }+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      1,+      2,+      [+        3,+        [+          4,+          5,+          {+            "foo": [+              "bar",+              "baz"+            ]+          }+        ]+      ]+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "test remove with bad number should fail",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1,+      "baz": [+        {+          "qux": "hello"+        }+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/baz/1e0/qux"+      }+    ],+    "error": "remove op shouldn't remove from array with bad number"+  },+  {+    "comment": "test remove on array",+    "doc": [+      1,+      2,+      3,+      4+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/0"+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      2,+      3,+      4+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "test repeated removes",+    "doc": [+      1,+      2,+      3,+      4+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/1"+      },+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/2"+      }+    ],+    "expected": [+      1,+      3+    ]+  },+  {+    "comment": "test remove with bad index should fail",+    "doc": [+      1,+      2,+      3,+      4+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/1e0"+      }+    ],+    "error": "remove op shouldn't remove from array with bad number"+  },+  {+    "comment": "test replace with bad number should fail",+    "doc": [+      ""+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/1e0",+        "value": false+      }+    ],+    "error": "replace op shouldn't replace in array with bad number"+  },+  {+    "comment": "test copy with bad number should fail",+    "doc": {+      "baz": [+        1,+        2,+        3+      ],+      "bar": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "copy",+        "from": "/baz/1e0",+        "path": "/boo"+      }+    ],+    "error": "copy op shouldn't work with bad number"+  },+  {+    "comment": "test move with bad number should fail",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1,+      "baz": [+        1,+        2,+        3,+        4+      ]+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "move",+        "from": "/baz/1e0",+        "path": "/foo"+      }+    ],+    "error": "move op shouldn't work with bad number"+  },+  {+    "comment": "test add with bad number should fail",+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "sil"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/1e0",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "error": "add op shouldn't add to array with bad number"+  },+  {+    "comment": "missing 'path' parameter",+    "doc": {},+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "error": "missing 'path' parameter"+  },+  {+    "comment": "'path' parameter with null value",+    "doc": {},+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": null,+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "error": "null is not valid value for 'path'"+  },+  {+    "comment": "invalid JSON Pointer token",+    "doc": {},+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "foo",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "error": "JSON Pointer should start with a slash"+  },+  {+    "comment": "missing 'value' parameter to add",+    "doc": [+      1+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/-"+      }+    ],+    "error": "missing 'value' parameter"+  },+  {+    "comment": "missing 'value' parameter to replace",+    "doc": [+      1+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/0"+      }+    ],+    "error": "missing 'value' parameter"+  },+  {+    "comment": "missing 'value' parameter to test",+    "doc": [+      null+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/0"+      }+    ],+    "error": "missing 'value' parameter"+  },+  {+    "comment": "missing value parameter to test - where undef is falsy",+    "doc": [+      false+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/0"+      }+    ],+    "error": "missing 'value' parameter"+  },+  {+    "comment": "missing from parameter to copy",+    "doc": [+      1+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "copy",+        "path": "/-"+      }+    ],+    "error": "missing 'from' parameter"+  },+  {+    "comment": "missing from location to copy",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "copy",+        "from": "/bar",+        "path": "/foo"+      }+    ],+    "error": "missing 'from' location"+  },+  {+    "comment": "missing from parameter to move",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "move",+        "path": ""+      }+    ],+    "error": "missing 'from' parameter"+  },+  {+    "comment": "missing from location to move",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "move",+        "from": "/bar",+        "path": "/foo"+      }+    ],+    "error": "missing 'from' location"+  },+  {+    "comment": "duplicate ops",+    "doc": {+      "foo": "bar"+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "move",+        "path": "/baz",+        "value": "qux",+        "from": "/foo"+      }+    ],+    "error": "patch has two 'op' members",+    "disabled": true+  },+  {+    "comment": "unrecognized op should fail",+    "doc": {+      "foo": 1+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "spam",+        "path": "/foo",+        "value": 1+      }+    ],+    "error": "Unrecognized op 'spam'"+  },+  {+    "comment": "test with bad array number that has leading zeros",+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "bar"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/00",+        "value": "foo"+      }+    ],+    "error": "test op should reject the array value, it has leading zeros"+  },+  {+    "comment": "test with bad array number that has leading zeros",+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "bar"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "test",+        "path": "/01",+        "value": "bar"+      }+    ],+    "error": "test op should reject the array value, it has leading zeros"+  },+  {+    "comment": "Removing nonexistent field",+    "doc": {+      "foo": "bar"+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/baz"+      }+    ],+    "error": "removing a nonexistent field should fail"+  },+  {+    "comment": "Removing deep nonexistent path",+    "doc": {+      "foo": "bar"+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/missing1/missing2"+      }+    ],+    "error": "removing a nonexistent field should fail"+  },+  {+    "comment": "Removing nonexistent index",+    "doc": [+      "foo",+      "bar"+    ],+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "remove",+        "path": "/2"+      }+    ],+    "error": "removing a nonexistent index should fail"+  },+  {+    "comment": "Patch with different capitalisation than doc",+    "doc": {+      "foo": "bar"+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "add",+        "path": "/FOO",+        "value": "BAR"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": "bar",+      "FOO": "BAR"+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "test copy object then change destination",+    "doc": {+      "foo": {+        "bar": {+          "baz": [+            {+              "boo": "net"+            }+          ]+        }+      }+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "copy",+        "from": "/foo",+        "path": "/bak"+      },+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/bak/bar/baz/0/boo",+        "value": "qux"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": {+        "bar": {+          "baz": [+            {+              "boo": "net"+            }+          ]+        }+      },+      "bak": {+        "bar": {+          "baz": [+            {+              "boo": "qux"+            }+          ]+        }+      }+    }+  },+  {+    "comment": "test copy object then change source",+    "doc": {+      "foo": {+        "bar": {+          "baz": [+            {+              "boo": "net"+            }+          ]+        }+      }+    },+    "patch": [+      {+        "op": "copy",+        "from": "/foo",+        "path": "/bak"+      },+      {+        "op": "replace",+        "path": "/foo/bar/baz/0/boo",+        "value": "qux"+      }+    ],+    "expected": {+      "foo": {+        "bar": {+          "baz": [+            {+              "boo": "qux"+            }+          ]+        }+      },+      "bak": {+        "bar": {+          "baz": [+            {+              "boo": "net"+            }+          ]+        }+      }+    }+  }+]