diff --git a/exe/hoodle-publish.hs b/exe/hoodle-publish.hs
--- a/exe/hoodle-publish.hs
+++ b/exe/hoodle-publish.hs
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- |
 -- Module      : Main
--- Copyright   : (c) 2013 Ian-Woo Kim
+-- Copyright   : (c) 2013,2014 Ian-Woo Kim
 --
 -- License     : GPL-3 
 -- Maintainer  : Ian-Woo Kim <ianwookim@gmail.com>
@@ -17,387 +14,30 @@
 
 module Main where 
 
-import           Control.Applicative 
-import           Control.Concurrent 
-import           Control.Exception hiding (try)
-import           Control.Lens (_1,_2,_3,_4,view,at )
-import           Control.Monad
-import           Control.Monad.Trans
-import           Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe 
-import           Control.Monad.Trans.State 
-import           Data.Attoparsec.Char8
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BSL
-import           Data.Data
-import           Data.Typeable
-import           Data.Int
-import qualified Data.IntMap as IM
-import           Data.List 
-import           Data.UUID.V4
-import           Graphics.Rendering.Cairo
-import           Graphics.UI.Gtk (initGUI)
-import           Network.HTTP.Base
-import           Network.URI
-import           Pdf.Toolbox.Core
-import           Pdf.Toolbox.Document
-import           Pdf.Toolbox.Document.Internal.Types 
+import           Control.Applicative ((<$>),(<*>))
+import           Control.Monad (filterM)
+import           Data.Maybe (isNothing, catMaybes)
+import qualified Graphics.UI.Gtk as Gtk (initGUI)
 import           System.Console.CmdArgs
-import           System.Directory
-import           System.Directory.Tree 
-import           System.FilePath 
-import           System.Environment
-import           System.IO
-import qualified System.IO.Streams as Streams
-import           System.Process
+import           System.Directory (removeFile)
+import           System.Directory.Tree (AnchoredDirTree(..),build,flattenDir)
+import           System.FilePath (makeRelative,replaceExtension,(</>))
 -- 
-import qualified Data.Hoodle.Simple as S
-import           Data.Hoodle.Generic
-import           Graphics.Hoodle.Render 
-import           Graphics.Hoodle.Render.Generic
-import           Graphics.Hoodle.Render.Type.Background
-import           Graphics.Hoodle.Render.Type.Hoodle
-import           Text.Hoodle.Parse.Attoparsec 
+import           Hoodle.Publish.PDF
 -- 
-import Debug.Trace
 
-
-
-data UrlPath = FileUrl FilePath | HttpUrl String 
-             deriving (Show,Eq)
-
-data T = N | F | H | HS  deriving (Show,Eq)
-
--- | 
-urlParse :: String -> Maybe UrlPath 
-urlParse str = 
-  if length str < 7 
-    then Just (FileUrl str) 
-    else 
-      let p = do b <- (try (string "file://" *> return F)  
-                       <|> try (string "http://" *> return H) 
-                       <|> try (string "https://" *> return HS)
-                       <|> (return N) )
-                 rem <- manyTill anyChar ((satisfy (inClass "\r\n") *> return ()) <|> endOfInput)
-                 return (b,rem) 
-          r = parseOnly p (B.pack str)
-      in case r of 
-           Left _ -> Nothing -- Just (FileUrl str) 
-           Right (b,f) -> case b of 
-                            N -> Just (FileUrl f)
-                            F -> Just (FileUrl (unEscapeString f))
-                            H -> Just (HttpUrl ("http://" ++ f))
-                            HS -> Just (HttpUrl ("https://" ++ f))
-    
-
-
-
-isFile (File _ _) = True
-isFile _ = False
-
-takeFile x | isFile x = (Just . file) x 
-takeFile x | otherwise = Nothing 
-
-
-
-
--- | Get the relative url to the site root, for a given (absolute) url
-toSiteRoot :: String -> String
-toSiteRoot = emptyException . joinPath . map parent
-           . filter relevant . splitPath . takeDirectory
-  where
-    parent            = const ".."
-    emptyException [] = "."
-    emptyException x  = x
-    relevant "."      = False
-    relevant "/"      = False
-    relevant _        = True
-
-
-data Annot = Annot { annot_rect :: (Int, Int, Int, Int) 
-                   , annot_border :: (Int ,Int, Int) 
-                   , annot_url :: String  
-                   } 
-
-data AppState = AppState {
-  stNextFree :: Int,
-  stPageRefs :: [Ref],
-  stRootNode :: Ref
-  }
-
-initialAppState :: AppState
-initialAppState = AppState {
-  stNextFree = 1,
-  stPageRefs = [],
-  stRootNode = error "stRootNode"
-  }
-
-nextFreeIndex :: Monad m => StateT AppState m Int
-nextFreeIndex = do
-  st <- get
-  let index = stNextFree st
-  put $ st {stNextFree = index + 1}
-  return index
-
-putPageRef :: Monad m => Ref -> StateT AppState m ()
-putPageRef ref =
-  modify $ \st -> st {stPageRefs = ref : stPageRefs st}
-
-writeTrailer :: StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO) ()
-writeTrailer = do
-  pageRefs <- gets stPageRefs
-
-  rootRef <- gets stRootNode
-  lift $ writeObject rootRef $ ODict $ Dict [
-    ("Type", OName "Pages"),
-    ("Count", ONumber $ NumInt $ length pageRefs),
-    ("Kids", OArray $ Array $ map ORef $ reverse pageRefs)
-    ]
-
-  catalogIndex <- nextFreeIndex
-  let catalogRef = Ref catalogIndex 0
-  lift $ writeObject catalogRef $ ODict $ Dict [("Type", OName "Catalog"), ("Pages", ORef rootRef)]
-
-  count <- gets stNextFree
-  lift $ writeXRefTable 0 (Dict [("Size", ONumber $ NumInt $ count - 1), ("Root", ORef catalogRef)])
-
-writeObjectChildren :: Object () -> Pdf (StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO)) (Object ())
-writeObjectChildren (ORef r) = do
-  o <- lookupObject r
-  case o of
-    OStream s -> do
-      ref <- writeStream s
-      return $ ORef ref
-    _ -> do
-      let o' = mapObject (error "impossible") o
-      o'' <- writeObjectChildren o'
-      index <- (lift.lift) nextFreeIndex
-      let ref = Ref index 0
-      (lift.lift.lift) $ writeObject ref $ mapObject (error "impossible") o''
-      return $ ORef ref
-writeObjectChildren (ODict (Dict vals)) = do
-  vals' <- forM vals $ \(key, val) -> do
-    val' <- writeObjectChildren val
-    return (key, val')
-  return $ ODict $ Dict vals'
-writeObjectChildren (OArray (Array vals)) = do
-  vals' <- forM vals writeObjectChildren
-  return $ OArray $ Array vals'
-writeObjectChildren o = return o
-
--- | 
-writeStream :: Stream Int64 -> Pdf (StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO)) Ref
-writeStream s@(Stream dict _) = do
-    len <- lookupDict "Length" dict >>= deref >>= fromObject >>= intValue
-    ris <- getRIS
-    Stream _ is <- rawStreamContent ris len s
-    content <- liftIO $ BSL.fromChunks `liftM` Streams.toList is
-    index <- (lift . lift) nextFreeIndex
-    let ref = Ref index 0
-    dict' <- writeObjectChildren (ODict dict) >>= fromObject
-    lift . lift . lift $ writeObject ref $ OStream $ Stream dict' content
-    return ref
-
--- |
-writeAnnot :: Annot -> Pdf (StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO)) Ref
-writeAnnot Annot{..} = do  
-    annotIndex <- (lift.lift) nextFreeIndex
-    actionIndex <- (lift.lift) nextFreeIndex
-    let annotRef = Ref annotIndex 0 
-        actionRef = Ref actionIndex 0 
-    let annotDict = Dict [ ("Type", OName "Annot") 
-                         , ("Subtype", OName "Link") 
-                         , ("Rect", OArray $ Array [ ONumber (NumInt (view _1 annot_rect))
-                                                   , ONumber (NumInt (view _2 annot_rect))
-                                                   , ONumber (NumInt (view _3 annot_rect))
-                                                   , ONumber (NumInt (view _4 annot_rect)) ] ) 
-                         , ("Border", OArray $ Array [ ONumber (NumInt (view _1 annot_border))
-                                                     , ONumber (NumInt (view _2 annot_border))
-                                                     , ONumber (NumInt (view _3 annot_border)) ] ) 
-                         , ("A", ORef actionRef) 
-                         ] 
-        actionDict = Dict [ ("S", OName "URI" ) 
-                          , ("URI", OStr (Str (B.pack annot_url)))
-                          ] 
-    lift.lift.lift $ writeObject annotRef $ ODict annotDict 
-    lift.lift.lift $ writeObject actionRef $ ODict actionDict 
-    return annotRef 
-
--- | 
-writePdfPageWithAnnot :: S.Dimension -> Maybe [Annot] -> Page -> Pdf (StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO)) ()
-writePdfPageWithAnnot (S.Dim w h) mannots page@(Page _ pageDict) = do
-  parentRef <- lift.lift $ gets stRootNode
-  pageIndex <- (lift.lift) nextFreeIndex
-  let pageRef = Ref pageIndex 0
-  lift.lift $ putPageRef pageRef
-  contentRefs <- pageContents page
-  contentRefs' <- forM contentRefs $ \r -> do
-    s <- lookupObject r >>= toStream
-    writeStream s
-  resources <- lookupDict "Resources" pageDict >>= deref >>= writeObjectChildren
-  
-  case mannots of 
-    Nothing -> lift.lift.lift $ writeObject pageRef $ ODict 
-                 $ Dict [ ("Type", OName "Page")
-                        , ("Contents", OArray $ Array $ map ORef contentRefs')
-                        , ("MediaBox", OArray $ Array $ map (ONumber . NumInt) [0,0,floor w,floor h]) 
-                        , ("Resources", resources)
-                        , ("Parent", ORef parentRef)
-                        ]
-    Just anns -> do
-      annrefs <- mapM writeAnnot anns
-      lift.lift.lift $ writeObject pageRef $ ODict 
-                 $ Dict [ ("Type", OName "Page")
-                        , ("Contents", OArray $ Array $ map ORef contentRefs')
-                        , ("MediaBox", OArray $ Array $ map (ONumber . NumInt) [0,0,floor w,floor h])
-                        , ("Resources", resources)
-                        , ("Parent", ORef parentRef)
-                        , ("Annots", (OArray . Array . map ORef) annrefs) 
-                        ]
-
--- | 
-makeAnnot :: S.Dimension -> String -> (FilePath,FilePath) -> S.Link -> IO (Maybe Annot)
-makeAnnot (S.Dim pw ph) urlbase (rootpath,currpath) lnk = do 
-  let (x,y) = S.link_pos lnk
-      S.Dim w h = S.link_dim lnk
-      pwi = floor pw 
-      phi = floor ph
-      xi = floor x
-      yi = floor y 
-      wi = floor w 
-      hi = floor h
-      linkpath = (B.unpack . S.link_location) lnk
-  case urlParse linkpath of 
-    Nothing -> return Nothing 
-    Just urlpath -> do 
-      case urlpath of 
-        HttpUrl url -> return (Just Annot { annot_rect = (xi,phi-yi,xi+wi,phi-(yi+hi))
-                              , annot_border = (16,16,1) 
-                              , annot_url = url
-                              })
-        FileUrl path -> do 
-          b <- doesFileExist linkpath 
-          if b 
-            then do
-              fp <- canonicalizePath linkpath 
-              let (dir,fn) = splitFileName fp
-                  rdir = makeRelative rootpath dir 
-                  (fb,ext) = splitExtension fn 
-              return (Just Annot { annot_rect = (xi,phi-yi,xi+wi,phi-(yi+hi))
-                                 , annot_border = (16,16,1) 
-                                 , annot_url = urlbase </> rdir </> urlEncode fb <.> "pdf"
-                                 })
-            else return Nothing 
-
--- | 
-writePdfFile :: S.Dimension
-             -> String -- ^ url base 
-             -> (FilePath,FilePath)   -- ^ (root path, curr path)
-             -> FilePath    -- ^ pdf file 
-             -> [(Int,[S.Link])]
-             -> StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO) ()
-writePdfFile dim urlbase (rootpath,currpath) path nlnks = do
-  handle <- liftIO $ openBinaryFile path ReadMode
-  res <- runPdfWithHandle handle knownFilters $ do
-    encrypted <- isEncrypted
-    when encrypted $ setUserPassword defaultUserPassord
-    root <- document >>= documentCatalog >>= catalogPageNode
-    count <- pageNodeNKids root
-    forM_ [0..count-1] $ \i -> do
-      page <- pageNodePageByNum root i
-      -- let dim = S.Dim 612.0 792.0 
-      liftIO $ print dim
-      mannots <- runMaybeT $ do 
-                   lnks <- MaybeT . return $ lookup (i+1) nlnks
-                   liftM catMaybes . mapM (liftIO . makeAnnot dim urlbase (rootpath,currpath)) $ lnks 
-      writePdfPageWithAnnot dim mannots page
-  when (isLeft res) $ error $ show res
-  liftIO $ hClose handle
-
-getLinks :: S.Page -> [S.Link]
-getLinks pg = do 
-  l <- view S.layers pg 
-  S.ItemLink lnk <- view S.items l
-  return lnk 
-
-isHdl = ( == ".hdl") <$> takeExtension 
-
-
--- | interleaving a monadic action between each pair of subsequent actions
-sequence1_ :: (Monad m) => m () -> [m ()] -> m () 
-sequence1_ _ []  = return () 
-sequence1_ _ [a] = a 
-sequence1_ i (a:as) = a >> i >> sequence1_ i as 
-
-
--- | 
-renderjob :: RHoodle -> FilePath -> IO () 
-renderjob h ofp = do 
-  let p = maybe (error "renderjob") id $ IM.lookup 0 (view gpages h)  
-  let S.Dim width height = view gdimension p  
-  let rf x = cairoRenderOption (RBkgDrawPDF,DrawFull) x >> return () 
-  withPDFSurface ofp width height $ \s -> renderWith s $  
-    (sequence1_ showPage . map rf . IM.elems . view gpages ) h 
-
-
-isUpdated :: (FilePath,FilePath) -> IO Bool 
-isUpdated (ofp,nfp) = do 
-  b <- doesFileExist nfp
-  if not b 
-    then return True
-    else do 
-      otime <- getModificationTime ofp
-      ntime <- getModificationTime nfp 
-      return (otime > ntime)
-  
-
-
-
-createPdf :: String -> FilePath -> (FilePath,FilePath) -> IO ()
-createPdf urlbase rootpath (fn,ofn) = catch action (\(e :: SomeException) -> print e)
-  where 
-    action = do 
-      putStrLn fn 
-      let (odir,_) = splitFileName ofn 
-      b <- doesDirectoryExist odir
-      when (not b) $ system ("mkdir -p " ++ odir) >> return () 
-      let (currpath,_) = splitFileName fn
-      Streams.withFileAsOutput ofn $ \ostr -> do 
-        bstr <- B.readFile fn 
-        case parseOnly hoodle bstr of 
-          Left str -> error str 
-          Right hdl -> do
-            let npgs = zip [1..] (view S.pages hdl)
-                npglnks = map ((,) <$> fst <*> getLinks . snd) npgs  
-                dim = (view S.dimension . snd . head) npgs 
-            rhdl <- cnstrctRHoodle hdl 
-            tempfile <- (</>) <$> getTemporaryDirectory <*> liftM show nextRandom
-            renderjob rhdl tempfile
-            runPdfWriter ostr $ do 
-              writePdfHeader
-              deleteObject (Ref 0 65535) 0 
-              flip evalStateT initialAppState $ do 
-                index <- nextFreeIndex 
-                modify $ \st -> st { stRootNode = Ref index 0} 
-                writePdfFile dim urlbase (rootpath,currpath) tempfile npglnks
-                writeTrailer
-            removeFile tempfile 
-
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---          main program                                          --
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 data HoodlePublish = Publish { urlbase :: String 
                              , rootpath :: FilePath
                              , buildpath :: FilePath
+                             , specialurlbase :: String 
                              }
                      deriving (Show,Data,Typeable)
 
-
 publish :: HoodlePublish 
 publish = Publish { urlbase = def &= typ "URLBASE" &= argPos 0 
                   , rootpath = def &= typ "ORIGNALFILEDIR" &= argPos 1 
                   , buildpath = def &= typ "TARGETFILEDIR" &= argPos 2 
+                  , specialurlbase = def &= typ "SPECIALURLBASE" 
                   }
 
 mode :: HoodlePublish 
@@ -406,18 +46,21 @@
 -- | 
 main :: IO ()
 main = do
-  initGUI 
+  Gtk.initGUI 
   params <- cmdArgs mode 
-  -- args <- getArgs 
-  -- let urlbase = args !! 0
-  --     rootpath = args !! 1
-  --    buildpath = args !! 2 
-      -- fn = args !! 1 
-  (r :/ r') <- build (rootpath params)
+  (_r :/ r') <- build (rootpath params)
   let files = catMaybes . map takeFile . flattenDir $ r' 
       hdlfiles = filter isHdl files 
       pairs = map ((,) <$> id
                    <*> (buildpath params </>) . flip replaceExtension "pdf" . makeRelative (rootpath params)) 
                   hdlfiles 
+      swappedpairs = map (\(x,y)->(y,x)) pairs 
+  (_b :/ b') <- build (buildpath params)
+  let files2 = catMaybes . map takeFile . flattenDir $ b' 
+      pdffiles = filter isPdf files2
+      willbeerased = filter (\x -> isNothing (lookup x swappedpairs )) pdffiles 
+      
+  mapM_ removeFile willbeerased 
+      
   updatedpairs <- filterM isUpdated pairs 
-  mapM_ (createPdf (urlbase params) (rootpath params)) updatedpairs
+  mapM_ (createPdf (urlbase params,specialurlbase params) (rootpath params)) updatedpairs
diff --git a/hoodle-publish.cabal b/hoodle-publish.cabal
--- a/hoodle-publish.cabal
+++ b/hoodle-publish.cabal
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Name:		hoodle-publish
-Version:	0.1
+Version:	0.2
 Synopsis:	publish hoodle files as a static web site
 Description: 	This package provieds a simple tool hoodle-publish which make a static web site from a directory containing hoodle files
 Homepage:       http://ianwookim.org/hoodle
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 Author:		Ian-Woo Kim
 Maintainer: 	Ian-Woo Kim <ianwookim@gmail.com>
 Category:       Application
-Tested-with:    GHC == 7.6
+Tested-with:    GHC == 7.8
 Build-Type: 	Simple
 Cabal-Version:  >= 1.8
 data-files:     
@@ -16,35 +16,60 @@
   type: git
   location: http://www.github.com/wavewave/hoodle-publish
 
+Flag Gtk3
+  Description:     compile with gtk3
+  Default:         False 
+
+Library
+  hs-source-dirs:  lib
+  ghc-options: 	    -Wall  -funbox-strict-fields -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -fno-warn-orphans 
+  ghc-prof-options: -caf-all -auto-all
+  Build-Depends:   
+                   base == 4.*, 
+                   --
+                   attoparsec >= 0.10,
+                   bytestring >= 0.9, 
+                   cairo > 0.12,
+                   containers >= 0.4,
+                   directory > 1,
+                   directory-tree, 
+                   filepath > 1, 
+                   hoodle-parser >= 0.3.0,
+                   hoodle-render >= 0.3.1,
+                   hoodle-types >= 0.3.0,
+                   HTTP,
+                   io-streams, 
+                   lens >= 2.5,
+                   mtl > 2,
+                   network-uri > 2.6,
+                   pdf-toolbox-core >= 0.0.3, 
+                   pdf-toolbox-document >= 0.0.3, 
+                   process >= 1.1, 
+                   transformers >= 0.3,
+                   unordered-containers,
+                   uuid >= 1.2.7 
+  if flag(gtk3) 
+    Build-depends: gtk3 > 0.13 
+  else 
+    Build-depends: gtk > 0.13
+
+
+  Exposed-modules: 
+                   Hoodle.Publish.PDF
+
 Executable hoodle-publish
   Main-is: hoodle-publish.hs
   hs-source-dirs: exe
   ghc-options: 	-Wall -funbox-strict-fields -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -fno-warn-orphans
   ghc-prof-options: -caf-all -auto-all
 
-  Build-Depends:   base == 4.*, 
-                   containers >= 0.4,
-                   mtl > 2,
-                   transformers >= 0.3,
-                   lens >= 2.5,
-                   cmdargs, 
+  Build-Depends:   base == 4.*,
+                   cmdargs,
+                   directory,
                    directory-tree, 
-                   directory > 1,
-                   filepath > 1, 
-                   process >= 1.1, 
-                   uuid >= 1.2.7, 
-                   gtk > 0.12, 
-                   cairo > 0.12,
-                   poppler >= 0.12.2.2, 
-                   pdf-toolbox-document, 
-                   pdf-toolbox-core, 
-                   io-streams, 
-                   network, 
-                   HTTP,
-                   attoparsec >= 0.10,
-                   bytestring >= 0.9, 
-                   coroutine-object >= 0.2, 
-                   hoodle-types >= 0.2,
-                   hoodle-parser >= 0.2,
-                   hoodle-render >= 0.3.1
-
+                   filepath,
+                   hoodle-publish
+  if flag(gtk3) 
+    Build-depends: gtk3 > 0.13 
+  else 
+    Build-depends: gtk > 0.13
diff --git a/lib/Hoodle/Publish/PDF.hs b/lib/Hoodle/Publish/PDF.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Hoodle/Publish/PDF.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      : Hoodle.Publish.PDF
+-- Copyright   : (c) 2013-2015 Ian-Woo Kim
+--
+-- License     : BSD3
+-- Maintainer  : Ian-Woo Kim <ianwookim@gmail.com>
+-- Stability   : experimental
+-- Portability : GHC
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module Hoodle.Publish.PDF where
+ 
+import           Control.Applicative 
+import           Control.Exception (SomeException(..),catch)
+import           Control.Lens (_1,_2,_3,_4,view)
+import           Control.Monad
+import           Control.Monad.Trans
+import           Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe 
+import           Control.Monad.Trans.State 
+import           Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 
+                   (parseOnly,anyChar,satisfy,inClass,endOfInput,try,string,manyTill)
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BSL
+import           Data.Int
+import           Data.UUID (fromString, UUID)
+import           Data.UUID.V4
+import           Graphics.Rendering.Cairo
+import           Network.HTTP.Base
+import           Network.URI (unEscapeString)
+import           Pdf.Toolbox.Core
+import           Pdf.Toolbox.Document
+import           Pdf.Toolbox.Document.Internal.Types 
+import           System.Directory
+import           System.Directory.Tree (DirTree(..))
+import           System.FilePath 
+import           System.IO
+import qualified System.IO.Streams as Streams
+import           System.Process
+-- 
+import qualified Data.Hoodle.Simple as S
+import           Graphics.Hoodle.Render 
+import           Text.Hoodle.Parse.Attoparsec (hoodle)
+
+
+data UrlPath = FileUrl FilePath | HttpUrl String 
+             deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+data T = N | F | H | HS  deriving (Show,Eq)
+
+-- | 
+urlParse :: String -> Maybe UrlPath 
+urlParse str = 
+    if length str < 7 
+      then Just (FileUrl str) 
+      else 
+        let p = do b <- (try (string "file://" *> return F)  
+                         <|> try (string "http://" *> return H) 
+                         <|> try (string "https://" *> return HS)
+                         <|> (return N) )
+                   remain <- manyTill anyChar ((satisfy (inClass "\r\n") *> return ()) <|> endOfInput)
+                   return (b,remain) 
+            r = parseOnly p (B.pack str)
+        in case r of 
+             Left _ -> Nothing 
+             Right (b,f) -> case b of 
+                              N -> Just (FileUrl f)
+                              F -> Just (FileUrl (unEscapeString f))
+                              H -> Just (HttpUrl ("http://" ++ f))
+                              HS -> Just (HttpUrl ("https://" ++ f))
+
+isFile :: DirTree a -> Bool    
+isFile (File _ _) = True
+isFile _ = False
+
+takeFile :: DirTree a -> Maybe a
+takeFile x | isFile x = (Just . file) x 
+takeFile _ | otherwise = Nothing 
+
+data Annot = Annot { annot_rect :: (Int, Int, Int, Int) 
+                   , annot_border :: (Int ,Int, Int) 
+                   , annot_act :: AnnotActions
+                   } 
+
+data AnnotActions = OpenURI String | OpenApp String 
+
+data AppState = AppState { stNextFree :: Int
+                         , stPageRefs :: [Ref]
+                         , stRootNode :: Ref
+                         }
+
+initialAppState :: AppState
+initialAppState = AppState { stNextFree = 1
+                           , stPageRefs = []
+                           , stRootNode = error "stRootNode"
+                           }
+
+nextFreeIndex :: Monad m => StateT AppState m Int
+nextFreeIndex = do
+    st <- get
+    let index = stNextFree st
+    put $ st {stNextFree = index + 1}
+    return index
+
+putPageRef :: Monad m => Ref -> StateT AppState m ()
+putPageRef ref = modify $ \st -> st {stPageRefs = ref : stPageRefs st}
+
+writeTrailer :: StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO) ()
+writeTrailer = do
+    pageRefs <- gets stPageRefs
+    rootRef <- gets stRootNode
+    lift $ writeObject rootRef $ ODict $ Dict [
+      ("Type", OName "Pages"),
+      ("Count", ONumber $ NumInt $ length pageRefs),
+      ("Kids", OArray $ Array $ map ORef $ reverse pageRefs)
+      ]
+    catalogIndex <- nextFreeIndex
+    let catalogRef = Ref catalogIndex 0
+    lift $ writeObject catalogRef $ ODict $ Dict [("Type", OName "Catalog"), ("Pages", ORef rootRef)]
+    n <- gets stNextFree
+    lift $ writeXRefTable 0 (Dict [("Size", (ONumber . NumInt) (n-1)), ("Root", ORef catalogRef)])
+
+writeObjectChildren :: Object () -> Pdf (StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO)) (Object ())
+writeObjectChildren (ORef r) = do
+    o <- lookupObject r
+    case o of
+      OStream s -> do
+        ref <- writeStream s
+        return $ ORef ref
+      _ -> do
+        let o' = mapObject (error "impossible") o
+        o'' <- writeObjectChildren o'
+        index <- (lift.lift) nextFreeIndex
+        let ref = Ref index 0
+        (lift.lift.lift) $ writeObject ref $ mapObject (error "impossible") o''
+        return $ ORef ref
+writeObjectChildren (ODict (Dict vals)) = do
+    vals' <- forM vals $ \(key, val) -> do
+      val' <- writeObjectChildren val
+      return (key, val')
+    return $ ODict $ Dict vals'
+writeObjectChildren (OArray (Array vals)) = do
+    vals' <- forM vals writeObjectChildren
+    return $ OArray $ Array vals'
+writeObjectChildren o = return o
+
+-- | 
+writeStream :: Stream Int64 -> Pdf (StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO)) Ref
+writeStream s@(Stream dict _) = do
+    len <- lookupDict "Length" dict >>= deref >>= fromObject >>= intValue
+    ris <- getRIS
+    Stream _ is <- rawStreamContent ris len s
+    content <- liftIO $ BSL.fromChunks `liftM` Streams.toList is
+    index <- (lift . lift) nextFreeIndex
+    let ref = Ref index 0
+    dict' <- writeObjectChildren (ODict dict) >>= fromObject
+    lift . lift . lift $ writeObject ref $ OStream $ Stream dict' content
+    return ref
+
+-- |
+writeAnnot :: Annot -> Pdf (StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO)) Ref
+writeAnnot Annot{..} = do  
+    annotIndex <- (lift.lift) nextFreeIndex
+    actionIndex <- (lift.lift) nextFreeIndex
+    let annotRef = Ref annotIndex 0 
+        actionRef = Ref actionIndex 0 
+    let annotDict = Dict [ ("Type", OName "Annot") 
+                         , ("Subtype", OName "Link") 
+                         , ("Rect", OArray $ Array [ ONumber (NumInt (view _1 annot_rect))
+                                                   , ONumber (NumInt (view _2 annot_rect))
+                                                   , ONumber (NumInt (view _3 annot_rect))
+                                                   , ONumber (NumInt (view _4 annot_rect)) ] ) 
+                         , ("Border", OArray $ Array [ ONumber (NumInt (view _1 annot_border))
+                                                     , ONumber (NumInt (view _2 annot_border))
+                                                     , ONumber (NumInt (view _3 annot_border)) ] ) 
+                         , ("A", ORef actionRef) 
+                         ] 
+        actionDict = case annot_act of 
+                       OpenURI uri -> Dict [ ("S", OName "URI" ) 
+                                           , ("URI", OStr (Str (B.pack uri)))
+                                           ] 
+                       OpenApp str -> Dict [ ("S", OName "Launch" )
+                                           , ("F", OStr (Str (B.pack str)))
+                                           ] 
+
+    lift.lift.lift $ writeObject annotRef $ ODict annotDict 
+    lift.lift.lift $ writeObject actionRef $ ODict actionDict 
+    return annotRef 
+
+-- | 
+writePdfPageWithAnnot :: S.Dimension -> Maybe [Annot] -> Page -> Pdf (StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO)) ()
+writePdfPageWithAnnot (S.Dim w h) mannots pg@(Page _ pageDict) = do
+    parentRef <- lift.lift $ gets stRootNode
+    pageIndex <- (lift.lift) nextFreeIndex
+    let pageRef = Ref pageIndex 0
+    lift.lift $ putPageRef pageRef
+    contentRefs <- pageContents pg
+    contentRefs' <- forM contentRefs $ \r -> do
+      s <- lookupObject r >>= toStream
+      writeStream s
+    resources <- lookupDict "Resources" pageDict >>= deref >>= writeObjectChildren
+
+    case mannots of 
+      Nothing -> lift.lift.lift $ writeObject pageRef $ ODict 
+                   $ Dict [ ("Type", OName "Page")
+                          , ("Contents", OArray $ Array $ map ORef contentRefs')
+                          , ("MediaBox", OArray $ Array $ map (ONumber . NumInt) [0,0,floor w,floor h]) 
+                          , ("Resources", resources)
+                          , ("Parent", ORef parentRef)
+                          ]
+      Just anns -> do
+        annrefs <- mapM writeAnnot anns
+        lift.lift.lift $ writeObject pageRef $ ODict 
+                   $ Dict [ ("Type", OName "Page")
+                          , ("Contents", OArray $ Array $ map ORef contentRefs')
+                          , ("MediaBox", OArray $ Array $ map (ONumber . NumInt) [0,0,floor w,floor h])
+                          , ("Resources", resources)
+                          , ("Parent", ORef parentRef)
+                          , ("Annots", (OArray . Array . map ORef) annrefs) 
+                          ]
+
+-- | 
+makeAnnot :: S.Dimension -> String -> (FilePath,FilePath) -> S.Link -> IO (Maybe Annot)
+makeAnnot (S.Dim _pw ph) urlbase (rootpath,_currpath) lnk = do 
+    let (x,y) = S.link_pos lnk
+        S.Dim w h = S.link_dim lnk
+        -- pwi = floor pw 
+        phi = floor ph
+        xi = floor x
+        yi = floor y 
+        wi = floor w 
+        hi = floor h
+        linkpath = (B.unpack . S.link_location) lnk
+    case urlParse linkpath of 
+      Nothing -> return Nothing 
+      Just urlpath -> do 
+        case urlpath of 
+          HttpUrl url -> return (Just Annot { annot_rect = (xi,phi-yi,xi+wi,phi-(yi+hi))
+                                , annot_border = (16,16,1) 
+                                , annot_act = OpenURI url
+                                })
+          FileUrl _path -> do 
+            b <- doesFileExist linkpath 
+            if b 
+              then do
+                fp <- canonicalizePath linkpath 
+                let (dir,fn) = splitFileName fp
+                    rdir = makeRelative rootpath dir 
+                    (fb,_ext) = splitExtension fn 
+                return (Just Annot { annot_rect = (xi,phi-yi,xi+wi,phi-(yi+hi))
+                                   , annot_border = (16,16,1) 
+                                   , annot_act = OpenURI (urlbase </> rdir </> urlEncode fb <.> "pdf")
+                                   })
+              else return Nothing 
+
+-- | 
+writePdfFile :: FilePath -- ^ hoodle file path
+             -> S.Dimension
+             -> (String,String) -- ^ (url base, special url base (for executing an app))
+             -> (FilePath,FilePath)   -- ^ (root path, curr path)
+             -> FilePath    -- ^ pdf file 
+             -> [(Int,[S.Link])]
+             -> Maybe UUID
+             -> StateT AppState (PdfWriter IO) ()
+writePdfFile _hdlfp dim (urlbase,specialurlbase) (rootpath,currpath) path nlnks muuid = do
+    handle <- liftIO $ openBinaryFile path ReadMode
+    res <- runPdfWithHandle handle knownFilters $ do
+      encrypted <- isEncrypted
+      when encrypted $ setUserPassword defaultUserPassword >> return ()
+      root <- document >>= documentCatalog >>= catalogPageNode
+      count <- pageNodeNKids root
+      forM_ [0..count-1] $ \i -> do
+        page <- pageNodePageByNum root i
+        mannots <- runMaybeT $ do 
+                     lnks <- MaybeT . return $ lookup (i+1) nlnks
+                     liftM catMaybes . mapM (liftIO . makeAnnot dim urlbase (rootpath,currpath)) $ lnks 
+        -- hdlfp' <- liftIO $ canonicalizePath hdlfp 
+        let special = if i == 0 
+                      then let S.Dim _w h = dim 
+                           in  [ Annot { annot_rect = (0,floor h,100,floor h-100)
+                                       , annot_border = (16,16,1) 
+                                       , annot_act = specialURIFunction specialurlbase muuid 
+                                       }
+                               ]
+                      else []  
+        let mannots' = case mannots of 
+                         Nothing -> Just special 
+                         Just anns -> Just (anns ++ special)
+        writePdfPageWithAnnot dim mannots' page
+    when (isLeft res) $ error $ show res
+    liftIO $ hClose handle
+
+specialURIFunction :: FilePath -> Maybe UUID -> AnnotActions
+specialURIFunction baseurl muuid = 
+    case muuid of
+      Nothing -> error "muuid = Nothing?" -- OpenURI baseurl
+      Just uuid -> OpenURI (baseurl  </>  urlEncode (show uuid))
+
+getLinks :: S.Page -> [S.Link]
+getLinks pg = do 
+    l <- view S.layers pg 
+    S.ItemLink lnk <- view S.items l
+    return lnk 
+
+isHdl :: FilePath -> Bool
+isHdl = ( == ".hdl") <$> takeExtension 
+
+isPdf :: FilePath -> Bool
+isPdf = ( == ".pdf") <$> takeExtension
+
+
+-- | interleaving a monadic action between each pair of subsequent actions
+sequence1_ :: (Monad m) => m () -> [m ()] -> m () 
+sequence1_ _ []  = return () 
+sequence1_ _ [a] = a 
+sequence1_ i (a:as) = a >> i >> sequence1_ i as 
+
+
+-- | render a hoodle file to PDF simply
+renderHoodleToPDF :: S.Hoodle -> FilePath -> IO () 
+renderHoodleToPDF hdl ofp = do 
+    let p = head (view S.pages hdl)
+    let S.Dim width height = view S.dimension p  
+    tdir <- getTemporaryDirectory
+    uuid <- nextRandom
+    let tempfile = tdir </> show uuid <.> "pdf"
+    ctxt <- initRenderContext hdl
+    let setsize sfc pg = let S.Dim w h = view S.dimension pg 
+                         in pdfSurfaceSetSize sfc w h >> return pg
+    withPDFSurface tempfile width height $ \s -> 
+      renderWith s . flip runStateT ctxt $ 
+        sequence1_ (lift showPage) . map (renderPage_StateT <=< setsize s) . view S.pages $ hdl 
+    readProcessWithExitCode "pdftk" [ tempfile, "cat", "output", ofp ] ""
+    return ()
+
+isUpdated :: (FilePath,FilePath) -> IO Bool 
+isUpdated (ofp,nfp) = do 
+    b <- doesFileExist nfp
+    if not b 
+      then return True
+      else do 
+        otime <- getModificationTime ofp
+        ntime <- getModificationTime nfp 
+        return (otime > ntime)
+  
+-- | create pdf file with appropriate links
+createPdf :: (String,String) -> FilePath -> (FilePath,FilePath) -> IO ()
+createPdf (urlbase,specialurlbase) rootpath (fn,ofn) = catch action (\(e :: SomeException) -> print e)
+  where 
+    action = do 
+      putStrLn fn 
+      let (odir,_) = splitFileName ofn 
+      b <- doesDirectoryExist odir
+      when (not b) $ system ("mkdir -p " ++ odir) >> return () 
+      let (currpath,_) = splitFileName fn
+      Streams.withFileAsOutput ofn $ \ostr -> do 
+        bstr <- B.readFile fn 
+        case parseOnly hoodle bstr of 
+          Left str -> error str 
+          Right hdl -> do
+            let npgs = zip [1..] (view S.pages hdl)
+                npglnks = map ((,) <$> fst <*> getLinks . snd) npgs  
+                dim = (view S.dimension . snd . head) npgs 
+                muuid = (fromString . B.unpack . view S.hoodleID) hdl
+            tempfile <- (</>) <$> getTemporaryDirectory <*> liftM show nextRandom
+            renderHoodleToPDF hdl tempfile
+            --
+            runPdfWriter ostr $ do 
+              writePdfHeader
+              deleteObject (Ref 0 65535) 0 
+              flip evalStateT initialAppState $ do 
+                index <- nextFreeIndex
+                modify $ \st -> st { stRootNode = Ref index 0} 
+                writePdfFile fn dim (urlbase,specialurlbase) (rootpath,currpath) tempfile npglnks muuid
+                writeTrailer
+            removeFile tempfile 
