diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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diff --git a/hls-module-name-plugin.cabal b/hls-module-name-plugin.cabal
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hls-module-name-plugin.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+cabal-version:      2.4
+name:               hls-module-name-plugin
+version:            1.0.0.0
+synopsis:           Module name plugin for Haskell Language Server
+description:
+  Please see the README on GitHub at <https://github.com/haskell/haskell-language-server#readme>
+
+license:            Apache-2.0
+license-file:       LICENSE
+author:             The Haskell IDE Team
+copyright:          The Haskell IDE Team
+maintainer:         alan.zimm@gmail.com
+category:           Development
+build-type:         Simple
+extra-source-files:
+  LICENSE
+  test/testdata/*.hs
+  test/testdata/*.yaml
+
+library
+  exposed-modules:  Ide.Plugin.ModuleName
+  hs-source-dirs:   src
+  build-depends:
+    , aeson
+    , base                  >=4.12 && <5
+    , directory
+    , filepath
+    , ghcide                >=1.2  && <1.5
+    , hls-plugin-api        ^>=1.1
+    , lsp
+    , text
+    , transformers
+    , unordered-containers
+
+  default-language: Haskell2010
+
+test-suite tests
+  type:             exitcode-stdio-1.0
+  default-language: Haskell2010
+  hs-source-dirs:   test
+  main-is:          Main.hs
+  ghc-options:      -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
+  build-depends:
+    , base
+    , filepath
+    , hls-module-name-plugin
+    , hls-test-utils          ^>=1.0
diff --git a/src/Ide/Plugin/ModuleName.hs b/src/Ide/Plugin/ModuleName.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ide/Plugin/ModuleName.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds         #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms   #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards   #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wall -Wwarn -fno-warn-type-defaults #-}
+
+{- | Keep the module name in sync with its file path.
+
+Provide CodeLenses to:
+* Add a module header ("module /moduleName/ where") to empty Haskell files
+* Fix the module name if incorrect
+-}
+module Ide.Plugin.ModuleName (
+    descriptor,
+) where
+
+import           Control.Monad              (forM_, void)
+import           Control.Monad.IO.Class     (liftIO)
+import           Control.Monad.Trans.Class  (lift)
+import           Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe
+import           Data.Aeson                 (Value (Null), toJSON)
+import           Data.Char                  (isLower)
+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict        as HashMap
+import           Data.List                  (find, intercalate, isPrefixOf)
+import           Data.Maybe                 (maybeToList)
+import           Data.String                (IsString)
+import qualified Data.Text                  as T
+import           Development.IDE            (GetParsedModule (GetParsedModule),
+                                             GhcSession (GhcSession), IdeState,
+                                             evalGhcEnv, hscEnvWithImportPaths,
+                                             realSrcSpanToRange, runAction,
+                                             uriToFilePath', use, use_)
+import           Development.IDE.GHC.Compat (GenLocated (L), getSessionDynFlags,
+                                             hsmodName, importPaths,
+                                             pattern OldRealSrcSpan,
+                                             pm_parsed_source, unLoc)
+import           Ide.Types
+import           Language.LSP.Server
+import           Language.LSP.Types
+import           Language.LSP.VFS           (virtualFileText)
+import           System.Directory           (canonicalizePath)
+import           System.FilePath            (dropExtension, splitDirectories,
+                                             takeFileName)
+
+-- |Plugin descriptor
+descriptor :: PluginId -> PluginDescriptor IdeState
+descriptor plId =
+    (defaultPluginDescriptor plId)
+        { pluginHandlers = mkPluginHandler STextDocumentCodeLens codeLens
+        , pluginCommands = [PluginCommand updateModuleNameCommand "set name of module to match with file path" command]
+        }
+
+updateModuleNameCommand :: IsString p => p
+updateModuleNameCommand = "updateModuleName"
+
+-- | Generate code lenses
+codeLens :: PluginMethodHandler IdeState 'TextDocumentCodeLens
+codeLens state pluginId CodeLensParams{_textDocument=TextDocumentIdentifier uri} =
+  Right . List . maybeToList . (asCodeLens <$>) <$> action state uri
+  where
+    asCodeLens :: Action -> CodeLens
+    asCodeLens Replace{..} = CodeLens aRange (Just cmd) Nothing
+      where
+        cmd = mkLspCommand pluginId updateModuleNameCommand aTitle (Just [toJSON aUri])
+
+-- | (Quasi) Idempotent command execution: recalculate action to execute on command request
+command :: CommandFunction IdeState Uri
+command state uri = do
+  actMaybe <- action state uri
+  forM_ actMaybe $ \Replace{..} ->
+    let
+      -- | Convert an Action to the corresponding edit operation
+      edit = WorkspaceEdit (Just . HashMap.singleton aUri $ List [TextEdit aRange aCode]) Nothing Nothing
+    in
+      void $ sendRequest SWorkspaceApplyEdit (ApplyWorkspaceEditParams Nothing edit) (const (pure ()))
+  pure $ Right Null
+
+-- | A source code change
+data Action = Replace
+  { aUri   :: Uri
+  , aRange :: Range
+  , aTitle :: T.Text
+  , aCode  :: T.Text
+  }
+  deriving (Show)
+
+-- | Required action (that can be converted to either CodeLenses or CodeActions)
+action :: IdeState -> Uri -> LspM c (Maybe Action)
+action state uri =
+  traceAs "action" <$> runMaybeT $ do
+    nfp <- MaybeT . pure . uriToNormalizedFilePath $ toNormalizedUri uri
+    fp <- MaybeT . pure $ uriToFilePath' uri
+
+    contents <- lift . getVirtualFile $ toNormalizedUri uri
+    let emptyModule = maybe True (T.null . T.strip . virtualFileText) contents
+
+    correctName <- MaybeT . liftIO $ traceAs "correctName" <$> pathModuleName state nfp fp
+
+    statedNameMaybe <- liftIO $ traceAs "statedName" <$> codeModuleName state nfp
+    case statedNameMaybe of
+      Just (nameRange, statedName)
+        | correctName /= statedName ->
+            pure $ Replace uri nameRange ("Set module name to " <> correctName) correctName
+      Nothing
+        | emptyModule ->
+            let code = "module " <> correctName <> " where\n"
+            in pure $ Replace uri (Range (Position 0 0) (Position 0 0)) code code
+      _ -> MaybeT $ pure Nothing
+
+-- | The module name, as derived by the position of the module in its source directory
+pathModuleName :: IdeState -> NormalizedFilePath -> String -> IO (Maybe T.Text)
+pathModuleName state normFilePath filePath
+  | isLower . head $ takeFileName filePath = return $ Just "Main"
+  | otherwise = do
+      session <- runAction "ModuleName.ghcSession" state $ use_ GhcSession normFilePath
+      srcPaths <- evalGhcEnv (hscEnvWithImportPaths session) $ importPaths <$> getSessionDynFlags
+      paths <- mapM canonicalizePath srcPaths
+      mdlPath <- canonicalizePath filePath
+      pure $ do
+        prefix <- find (`isPrefixOf` mdlPath) paths
+        pure
+          . T.pack
+          . intercalate "."
+          . splitDirectories
+          . drop (length prefix + 1)
+          $ dropExtension mdlPath
+
+-- | The module name, as stated in the module
+codeModuleName :: IdeState -> NormalizedFilePath -> IO (Maybe (Range, T.Text))
+codeModuleName state nfp = runMaybeT $ do
+  pm <- MaybeT . runAction "ModuleName.GetParsedModule" state $ use GetParsedModule nfp
+  L (OldRealSrcSpan l) m <- MaybeT . pure . hsmodName . unLoc $ pm_parsed_source pm
+  pure (realSrcSpanToRange l, T.pack $ show m)
+
+-- traceAs :: Show a => String -> a -> a
+-- traceAs lbl a = trace (lbl ++ " = " ++ show a) a
+
+traceAs :: b -> a -> a
+traceAs _ a = a
diff --git a/test/Main.hs b/test/Main.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Main.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE DuplicateRecordFields #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings     #-}
+module Main
+  ( main
+  ) where
+
+import           Control.Monad         (void)
+import qualified Ide.Plugin.ModuleName as ModuleName
+import           System.FilePath
+import           Test.Hls
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = defaultTestRunner tests
+
+moduleNamePlugin :: PluginDescriptor IdeState
+moduleNamePlugin = ModuleName.descriptor "moduleName"
+
+tests :: TestTree
+tests =
+  testGroup "moduleName"
+  [ goldenWithModuleName "Add module header to empty module" "TEmptyModule" $ \doc -> do
+      [CodeLens { _command = Just c }] <- getCodeLenses doc
+      executeCommand c
+      void $ skipManyTill anyMessage (message SWorkspaceApplyEdit)
+
+  , goldenWithModuleName "Fix wrong module name" "TWrongModuleName" $ \doc -> do
+      [CodeLens { _command = Just c }] <- getCodeLenses doc
+      executeCommand c
+      void $ skipManyTill anyMessage (message SWorkspaceApplyEdit)
+
+  , goldenWithModuleName "Must infer module name as Main, if the file name starts with a lowercase" "mainlike" $ \doc -> do
+      [CodeLens { _command = Just c }] <- getCodeLenses doc
+      executeCommand c
+      void $ skipManyTill anyMessage (message SWorkspaceApplyEdit)
+  ]
+
+goldenWithModuleName :: TestName -> FilePath -> (TextDocumentIdentifier -> Session ()) -> TestTree
+goldenWithModuleName title path = goldenWithHaskellDoc moduleNamePlugin title testDataDir path "expected" "hs"
+
+testDataDir :: FilePath
+testDataDir = "test" </> "testdata"
diff --git a/test/testdata/TEmptyModule.expected.hs b/test/testdata/TEmptyModule.expected.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/testdata/TEmptyModule.expected.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module TEmptyModule where
+
+
diff --git a/test/testdata/TEmptyModule.hs b/test/testdata/TEmptyModule.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/testdata/TEmptyModule.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+
diff --git a/test/testdata/TWrongModuleName.expected.hs b/test/testdata/TWrongModuleName.expected.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/testdata/TWrongModuleName.expected.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module TWrongModuleName
+  ( x
+  )
+where
+
+x :: Integer
+x = 11
diff --git a/test/testdata/TWrongModuleName.hs b/test/testdata/TWrongModuleName.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/testdata/TWrongModuleName.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module BadName
+  ( x
+  )
+where
+
+x :: Integer
+x = 11
diff --git a/test/testdata/hie.yaml b/test/testdata/hie.yaml
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/testdata/hie.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+cradle:
+  direct:
+    arguments:
+      - "TEmptyModule"
+      - "TWrongModuleName"
+      - "mainlike"
diff --git a/test/testdata/mainlike.expected.hs b/test/testdata/mainlike.expected.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/testdata/mainlike.expected.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+module Main where
diff --git a/test/testdata/mainlike.hs b/test/testdata/mainlike.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/testdata/mainlike.hs
