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new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/hls-exactprint-utils.cabal b/hls-exactprint-utils.cabal
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hls-exactprint-utils.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+cabal-version: 2.2
+name:          hls-exactprint-utils
+version:       0.5.0.1
+synopsis:      Common utilities to interaction between ghc-exactprint and HLS plugins.
+description:
+  Please see the README on GitHub at <https://github.com/haskell/haskell-language-server#readme>
+homepage:      https://github.com/haskell/haskell-language-server/hls-exactprint-utils
+bug-reports:   https://github.com/haskell/haskell-language-server/issues
+license:       Apache-2.0
+license-file:  LICENSE
+author:        Sandy Maguire, Hiromi ISHII
+maintainer:    Sandy Maguire <sandy@sandymaguire.me>, HiromiISHII <konn.jinro@gmail.com>
+copyright:     Sandy Maguire, Hiromi ISHII
+category:      Web
+build-type:    Simple
+
+flag pedantic
+  description: Enable -Werror
+  default:     False
+  manual:      True
+
+source-repository head
+  type:     git
+  location: https://github.com/haskell/haskell-language-server
+
+library
+  exposed-modules:
+    Ide.TreeTransform
+
+  hs-source-dirs:   src
+  build-depends:
+      base                  >=4.12    && <5
+    , dlist
+    , ghc
+    , ghc-exactprint
+    , ghcide
+    , haskell-lsp-types
+    , hls-plugin-api
+    , retrie
+    , syb
+    , text
+    , transformers
+
+
+  ghc-options:      -Wall -Wredundant-constraints -Wincomplete-uni-patterns
+
+  if flag(pedantic)
+    ghc-options: -Werror
+
+  default-language: Haskell2010
diff --git a/src/Ide/TreeTransform.hs b/src/Ide/TreeTransform.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ide/TreeTransform.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DerivingStrategies #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
+
+module Ide.TreeTransform
+    ( Graft(..),
+      graft,
+      graftDecls,
+      graftDeclsWithM,
+      hoistGraft,
+      graftWithM,
+      graftWithSmallestM,
+      transform,
+      transformM,
+      useAnnotatedSource,
+      annotateParsedSource,
+      ASTElement (..),
+      ExceptStringT (..),
+    )
+where
+
+import BasicTypes (appPrec)
+import Control.Applicative (Alternative)
+import Control.Monad
+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as Fail
+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO)
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Class
+import Control.Monad.Trans.Except
+import Control.Monad.Zip
+import qualified Data.DList as DL
+import Data.Functor.Classes
+import Data.Functor.Contravariant
+import qualified Data.Text as T
+import Development.IDE.Core.RuleTypes
+import Development.IDE.Core.Rules
+import Development.IDE.Core.Shake
+import Development.IDE.GHC.Compat hiding (parseExpr)
+import Development.IDE.Types.Location
+import Generics.SYB
+import Ide.PluginUtils
+import Language.Haskell.GHC.ExactPrint
+import Language.Haskell.GHC.ExactPrint.Parsers
+import Language.Haskell.LSP.Types
+import Language.Haskell.LSP.Types.Capabilities (ClientCapabilities)
+import Outputable (Outputable, ppr, showSDoc)
+import Retrie.ExactPrint hiding (parseDecl, parseExpr, parsePattern, parseType)
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ == 808
+import Control.Arrow
+#endif
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Get the latest version of the annotated parse source.
+useAnnotatedSource ::
+    String ->
+    IdeState ->
+    NormalizedFilePath ->
+    IO (Maybe (Annotated ParsedSource))
+useAnnotatedSource herald state nfp =
+    fmap annotateParsedSource
+        <$> runAction herald state (use GetParsedModule nfp)
+
+annotateParsedSource :: ParsedModule -> Annotated ParsedSource
+annotateParsedSource = fixAnns
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+{- | A transformation for grafting source trees together. Use the semigroup
+ instance to combine 'Graft's, and run them via 'transform'.
+-}
+newtype Graft m a = Graft
+    { runGraft :: DynFlags -> a -> TransformT m a
+    }
+
+hoistGraft :: (forall x. m x -> n x) -> Graft m a -> Graft n a
+hoistGraft h (Graft f) = Graft (fmap (hoistTransform h) . f)
+
+newtype ExceptStringT m a = ExceptStringT {runExceptString :: ExceptT String m a}
+    deriving newtype
+        ( MonadTrans
+        , Monad
+        , Functor
+        , Applicative
+        , Alternative
+        , Foldable
+        , Contravariant
+        , MonadIO
+        , Eq1
+        , Ord1
+        , Show1
+        , Read1
+        , MonadZip
+        , MonadPlus
+        , Eq
+        , Ord
+        , Show
+        , Read
+        )
+
+instance Monad m => Fail.MonadFail (ExceptStringT m) where
+    fail = ExceptStringT . ExceptT . pure . Left
+
+instance Monad m => Semigroup (Graft m a) where
+    Graft a <> Graft b = Graft $ \dflags -> a dflags >=> b dflags
+
+instance Monad m => Monoid (Graft m a) where
+    mempty = Graft $ const pure
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Convert a 'Graft' into a 'WorkspaceEdit'.
+transform ::
+    DynFlags ->
+    ClientCapabilities ->
+    Uri ->
+    Graft (Either String) ParsedSource ->
+    Annotated ParsedSource ->
+    Either String WorkspaceEdit
+transform dflags ccs uri f a = do
+    let src = printA a
+    a' <- transformA a $ runGraft f dflags
+    let res = printA a'
+    pure $ diffText ccs (uri, T.pack src) (T.pack res) IncludeDeletions
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Convert a 'Graft' into a 'WorkspaceEdit'.
+transformM ::
+    Monad m =>
+    DynFlags ->
+    ClientCapabilities ->
+    Uri ->
+    Graft (ExceptStringT m) ParsedSource ->
+    Annotated ParsedSource ->
+    m (Either String WorkspaceEdit)
+transformM dflags ccs uri f a = runExceptT $
+    runExceptString $ do
+        let src = printA a
+        a' <- transformA a $ runGraft f dflags
+        let res = printA a'
+        pure $ diffText ccs (uri, T.pack src) (T.pack res) IncludeDeletions
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+{- | Construct a 'Graft', replacing the node at the given 'SrcSpan' with the
+ given 'LHSExpr'. The node at that position must already be a 'LHsExpr', or
+ this is a no-op.
+-}
+graft ::
+    forall ast a.
+    (Data a, ASTElement ast) =>
+    SrcSpan ->
+    Located ast ->
+    Graft (Either String) a
+graft dst val = Graft $ \dflags a -> do
+    (anns, val') <- annotate dflags $ maybeParensAST val
+    modifyAnnsT $ mappend anns
+    pure $
+        everywhere'
+            ( mkT $
+                \case
+                    (L src _ :: Located ast) | src == dst -> val'
+                    l -> l
+            )
+            a
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+graftWithM ::
+    forall ast m a.
+    (Fail.MonadFail m, Data a, ASTElement ast) =>
+    SrcSpan ->
+    (Located ast -> TransformT m (Maybe (Located ast))) ->
+    Graft m a
+graftWithM dst trans = Graft $ \dflags a -> do
+    everywhereM'
+        ( mkM $
+            \case
+                val@(L src _ :: Located ast)
+                    | src == dst -> do
+                        mval <- trans val
+                        case mval of
+                            Just val' -> do
+                                (anns, val'') <-
+                                    hoistTransform (either Fail.fail pure) $
+                                        annotate dflags $ maybeParensAST val'
+                                modifyAnnsT $ mappend anns
+                                pure val''
+                            Nothing -> pure val
+                l -> pure l
+        )
+        a
+
+graftWithSmallestM ::
+    forall ast m a.
+    (Fail.MonadFail m, Data a, ASTElement ast) =>
+    SrcSpan ->
+    (Located ast -> TransformT m (Maybe (Located ast))) ->
+    Graft m a
+graftWithSmallestM dst trans = Graft $ \dflags a -> do
+    everywhereM'
+        ( mkM $
+            \case
+                val@(L src _ :: Located ast)
+                    | dst `isSubspanOf` src -> do
+                        mval <- trans val
+                        case mval of
+                            Just val' -> do
+                                (anns, val'') <-
+                                    hoistTransform (either Fail.fail pure) $
+                                        annotate dflags $ maybeParensAST val'
+                                modifyAnnsT $ mappend anns
+                                pure val''
+                            Nothing -> pure val
+                l -> pure l
+        )
+        a
+
+graftDecls ::
+    forall a.
+    (HasDecls a) =>
+    SrcSpan ->
+    [LHsDecl GhcPs] ->
+    Graft (Either String) a
+graftDecls dst decs0 = Graft $ \dflags a -> do
+    decs <- forM decs0 $ \decl -> do
+        (anns, decl') <- annotateDecl dflags decl
+        modifyAnnsT $ mappend anns
+        pure decl'
+    let go [] = DL.empty
+        go (L src e : rest)
+            | src == dst = DL.fromList decs <> DL.fromList rest
+            | otherwise = DL.singleton (L src e) <> go rest
+    modifyDeclsT (pure . DL.toList . go) a
+
+graftDeclsWithM ::
+    forall a m.
+    (HasDecls a, Fail.MonadFail m) =>
+    SrcSpan ->
+    (LHsDecl GhcPs -> TransformT m (Maybe [LHsDecl GhcPs])) ->
+    Graft m a
+graftDeclsWithM dst toDecls = Graft $ \dflags a -> do
+    let go [] = pure DL.empty
+        go (e@(L src _) : rest)
+            | src == dst = toDecls e >>= \case
+                Just decs0 -> do
+                    decs <- forM decs0 $ \decl -> do
+                        (anns, decl') <-
+                            hoistTransform (either Fail.fail pure) $
+                            annotateDecl dflags decl
+                        modifyAnnsT $ mappend anns
+                        pure decl'
+                    pure $ DL.fromList decs <> DL.fromList rest
+                Nothing -> (DL.singleton e <>) <$> go rest
+            | otherwise = (DL.singleton e <>) <$> go rest
+    modifyDeclsT (fmap DL.toList . go) a
+
+
+everywhereM' :: forall m. Monad m => GenericM m -> GenericM m
+everywhereM' f = go
+    where
+        go :: GenericM m
+        go = gmapM go <=< f
+
+class (Data ast, Outputable ast) => ASTElement ast where
+    parseAST :: Parser (Located ast)
+    maybeParensAST :: Located ast -> Located ast
+
+instance p ~ GhcPs => ASTElement (HsExpr p) where
+    parseAST = parseExpr
+    maybeParensAST = parenthesize
+
+instance p ~ GhcPs => ASTElement (Pat p) where
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ == 808
+    parseAST = fmap (fmap $ right $ second dL) . parsePattern
+    maybeParensAST = dL . parenthesizePat appPrec . unLoc
+#else
+    parseAST = parsePattern
+    maybeParensAST = parenthesizePat appPrec
+#endif
+
+instance p ~ GhcPs => ASTElement (HsType p) where
+    parseAST = parseType
+    maybeParensAST = parenthesizeHsType appPrec
+
+instance p ~ GhcPs => ASTElement (HsDecl p) where
+    parseAST = parseDecl
+    maybeParensAST = id
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Dark magic I stole from retrie. No idea what it does.
+fixAnns :: ParsedModule -> Annotated ParsedSource
+fixAnns ParsedModule {..} =
+    let ranns = relativiseApiAnns pm_parsed_source pm_annotations
+     in unsafeMkA pm_parsed_source ranns 0
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Given an 'LHSExpr', compute its exactprint annotations.
+annotate :: ASTElement ast => DynFlags -> Located ast -> TransformT (Either String) (Anns, Located ast)
+annotate dflags ast = do
+    uniq <- show <$> uniqueSrcSpanT
+    let rendered = render dflags ast
+    (anns, expr') <- lift $ either (Left . show) Right $ parseAST dflags uniq rendered
+    let anns' = setPrecedingLines expr' 0 1 anns
+    pure (anns', expr')
+
+-- | Given an 'LHsDecl', compute its exactprint annotations.
+annotateDecl :: DynFlags -> LHsDecl GhcPs -> TransformT (Either String) (Anns, LHsDecl GhcPs)
+annotateDecl dflags ast = do
+    uniq <- show <$> uniqueSrcSpanT
+    let rendered = render dflags ast
+    (anns, expr') <- lift $ either (Left . show) Right $ parseDecl dflags uniq rendered
+    let anns' = setPrecedingLines expr' 1 0 anns
+    pure (anns', expr')
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Print out something 'Outputable'.
+render :: Outputable a => DynFlags -> a -> String
+render dflags = showSDoc dflags . ppr
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Put parentheses around an expression if required.
+parenthesize :: LHsExpr GhcPs -> LHsExpr GhcPs
+parenthesize = parenthesizeHsExpr appPrec
