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hledger 1.9.1 → 1.10

raw patch · 36 files changed

+2420/−1591 lines, 36 filesdep +base-compat-batteriesdep −base-compatdep ~hledger-libdep ~megaparsecPVP ok

version bump matches the API change (PVP)

Dependencies added: base-compat-batteries

Dependencies removed: base-compat

Dependency ranges changed: hledger-lib, megaparsec

API changes (from Hackage documentation)

+ Hledger.Cli: Arg :: Update a -> FlagHelp -> Bool -> Arg a
+ Hledger.Cli: CompleteDir :: String -> FilePath -> Complete
+ Hledger.Cli: CompleteFile :: String -> FilePath -> Complete
+ Hledger.Cli: CompleteValue :: String -> Complete
+ Hledger.Cli: Flag :: [Name] -> FlagInfo -> Update a -> FlagHelp -> Help -> Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: FlagNone :: FlagInfo
+ Hledger.Cli: FlagOpt :: String -> FlagInfo
+ Hledger.Cli: FlagOptRare :: String -> FlagInfo
+ Hledger.Cli: FlagReq :: FlagInfo
+ Hledger.Cli: Group :: [a] -> [a] -> [(Help, [a])] -> Group a
+ Hledger.Cli: HelpFormatAll :: HelpFormat
+ Hledger.Cli: HelpFormatBash :: HelpFormat
+ Hledger.Cli: HelpFormatDefault :: HelpFormat
+ Hledger.Cli: HelpFormatOne :: HelpFormat
+ Hledger.Cli: HelpFormatZsh :: HelpFormat
+ Hledger.Cli: Mode :: Group Mode a -> [Name] -> a -> a -> Either String a -> a -> Maybe [String] -> Bool -> Help -> [String] -> ([Arg a], Maybe Arg a) -> Group Flag a -> Mode a
+ Hledger.Cli: [argRequire] :: Arg a -> Bool
+ Hledger.Cli: [argType] :: Arg a -> FlagHelp
+ Hledger.Cli: [argValue] :: Arg a -> Update a
+ Hledger.Cli: [flagHelp] :: Flag a -> Help
+ Hledger.Cli: [flagInfo] :: Flag a -> FlagInfo
+ Hledger.Cli: [flagNames] :: Flag a -> [Name]
+ Hledger.Cli: [flagType] :: Flag a -> FlagHelp
+ Hledger.Cli: [flagValue] :: Flag a -> Update a
+ Hledger.Cli: [groupHidden] :: Group a -> [a]
+ Hledger.Cli: [groupNamed] :: Group a -> [(Help, [a])]
+ Hledger.Cli: [groupUnnamed] :: Group a -> [a]
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeArgs] :: Mode a -> ([Arg a], Maybe Arg a)
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeCheck] :: Mode a -> a -> Either String a
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeExpandAt] :: Mode a -> Bool
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeGroupFlags] :: Mode a -> Group Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeGroupModes] :: Mode a -> Group Mode a
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeHelpSuffix] :: Mode a -> [String]
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeHelp] :: Mode a -> Help
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeNames] :: Mode a -> [Name]
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeReform] :: Mode a -> a -> Maybe [String]
+ Hledger.Cli: [modeValue] :: Mode a -> a
+ Hledger.Cli: checkMode :: () => Mode a -> Maybe String
+ Hledger.Cli: class Remap (m :: * -> *)
+ Hledger.Cli: complete :: () => Mode a -> [String] -> (Int, Int) -> [Complete]
+ Hledger.Cli: data Arg a
+ Hledger.Cli: data Complete
+ Hledger.Cli: data Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: data FlagInfo
+ Hledger.Cli: data Group a
+ Hledger.Cli: data HelpFormat
+ Hledger.Cli: data Mode a
+ Hledger.Cli: expandArgsAt :: [String] -> IO [String]
+ Hledger.Cli: flagArg :: () => Update a -> FlagHelp -> Arg a
+ Hledger.Cli: flagBool :: () => [Name] -> Bool -> a -> a -> Help -> Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: flagHelpFormat :: () => HelpFormat -> TextFormat -> a -> a -> Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: flagHelpSimple :: () => a -> a -> Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: flagNone :: () => [Name] -> a -> a -> Help -> Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: flagNumericVersion :: () => a -> a -> Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: flagOpt :: () => String -> [Name] -> Update a -> FlagHelp -> Help -> Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: flagReq :: () => [Name] -> Update a -> FlagHelp -> Help -> Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: flagVersion :: () => a -> a -> Flag a
+ Hledger.Cli: flagsVerbosity :: () => Verbosity -> a -> a -> [Flag a]
+ Hledger.Cli: fromFlagOpt :: FlagInfo -> String
+ Hledger.Cli: fromGroup :: () => Group a -> [a]
+ Hledger.Cli: helpText :: () => [String] -> HelpFormat -> Mode a -> [Text]
+ Hledger.Cli: joinArgs :: [String] -> String
+ Hledger.Cli: mode :: () => Name -> a -> Help -> Arg a -> [Flag a] -> Mode a
+ Hledger.Cli: modeEmpty :: () => a -> Mode a
+ Hledger.Cli: modeFlags :: () => Mode a -> [Flag a]
+ Hledger.Cli: modeModes :: () => Mode a -> [Mode a]
+ Hledger.Cli: modes :: () => String -> a -> Help -> [Mode a] -> Mode a
+ Hledger.Cli: parseBool :: String -> Maybe Bool
+ Hledger.Cli: process :: () => Mode a -> [String] -> Either String a
+ Hledger.Cli: processArgs :: () => Mode a -> IO a
+ Hledger.Cli: processValue :: () => Mode a -> [String] -> a
+ Hledger.Cli: processValueIO :: () => Mode a -> [String] -> IO a
+ Hledger.Cli: remap :: Remap m => a -> b -> b -> (a, a -> b) -> m a -> m b
+ Hledger.Cli: remap2 :: Remap m => a -> b -> b -> a -> m a -> m b
+ Hledger.Cli: remapUpdate :: () => a -> b -> b -> (a, a -> b) -> Update a -> Update b
+ Hledger.Cli: splitArgs :: String -> [String]
+ Hledger.Cli: toGroup :: () => [a] -> Group a
+ Hledger.Cli: type FlagHelp = String
+ Hledger.Cli: type Help = String
+ Hledger.Cli: type Update a = String -> a -> Either String a
+ Hledger.Cli.Utils: journalTransform :: CliOpts -> Journal -> IO Journal
- Hledger.Cli.Commands.Activity: printDayWith :: (PrintfType t2, PrintfArg t1) => (t3 -> t1) -> (DateSpan, t3) -> t2
+ Hledger.Cli.Commands.Activity: printDayWith :: (PrintfArg t1, PrintfType t2) => t3 -> t1 -> (DateSpan, t3) -> t2
- Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand: CBCSubreportSpec :: String -> (Journal -> Query) -> NormalSign -> Bool -> CBCSubreportSpec
+ Hledger.Cli.CompoundBalanceCommand: CBCSubreportSpec :: String -> Journal -> Query -> NormalSign -> Bool -> CBCSubreportSpec
- Hledger.Cli.Utils: data Test :: *
+ Hledger.Cli.Utils: data Test

Files

CHANGES view
@@ -1,15 +1,81 @@ User-visible changes in the hledger command line tool.  +# 1.10 (2018/6/30)++* journal: many parse error messages have become more informative, and+  some now show the source line and error location.++* journal: ;tag: is no longer parsed as a tag named ";tag" (#655)++* journal: transaction price amounts having their own price amounts is+  now a parse error++* journal: amounts with space as digit group separator and trailing whitespace +  now parse correctly (#780)++* journal: in amounts containing digits and a single space, the space+  is now interpreted as a digit group separator, not a decimal separator (#749)++* journal: in commodity/format/D directives, the amount must now include a decimal separator.++  When more precise control is needed over number parsing, our+  recommended solution is commodity directives. Commodity directives+  that don't specify the decimal separator leave things ambiguous,+  increasing the chance of misparsing numbers. In some cases it could+  cause amounts with a decimal point to be parsed as if with a digit+  group separator, so 1.234 became 1234.++  It seems the simple and really only way to do this reliably is to require+  an explicit decimal point character. Most folks probably do this already.+  Unfortunately, it makes another potential incompatiblity with ledger and+  beancount journals. But the error message will be clear and easy to+  work around.++* journal: directives currently have diverse and somewhat tricky+  semantics, especially with multiple files.  The manual now describes+  their behaviour precisely.++* journal: `alias` and `apply account` directives now affect `account` directives (#825)++* journal: periodic transactions can now have all the usual transaction fields+  (status mark, code, description, comment), for generating more expressive+  forecast transactions.++* journal: forecast transactions now have the generating period+  expression attached as a tag named "recur".++* journal: periodic transactions now start on the first instance of the +  recurring date, rather than the day after the last regular transaction (#750)++* journal: periodic transaction rules now allow period expressions relative to today's date++* csv: amount-in/amount-out errors are more detailed++* balance: --drop is now ignored when not in flat mode, +  rather than producing a corrupted report (#754)++* budget: --drop now preserves the <unbudgeted> top-level account in --budget reports++* register: in CSV output, the code field is now included (#746)++* smart dates now allow  the YYYYMM format, and are better documented++* use hledger-lib 1.10++ # 1.9.1 (2018/4/30)  * use hledger-lib 1.9.1 -* budget (balance --budget): budgets can be built from periodic-  transactions with different intervals again. In 1.9, budgets were-  restricted to a single interval, but this was a mistake. This-  restores the 1.5 behaviour.+* budget (balance --budget): monthly columns are displayed in the+  proper order.  This fixes a regression in 1.9. +* budget: budgets can be built from periodic transactions with+  different intervals again. In 1.9, budgets were restricted to a+  single interval, but this was a mistake. This restores the 1.5+  behaviour.+ * budget: budget reports are more intuitive and much less likely to   produce no output. @@ -33,6 +99,9 @@  * journal: automated postings are now generated early, before journal finalisation,   so they are present for amount inference, transaction balancing, and balance assertions+  (#729)++* journal: automated postings are now inserted right after the posting that triggered them   (#729)  * cli: command-line account aliases are now applied early, before journal finalisation,
Hledger/Cli/CliOptions.hs view
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@  -} -{-# LANGUAGE CPP, ScopedTypeVariables, DeriveDataTypeable, FlexibleContexts, TypeFamilies, OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, ScopedTypeVariables, DeriveDataTypeable, FlexibleContexts, TypeFamilies, OverloadedStrings, PackageImports #-}  module Hledger.Cli.CliOptions ( @@ -71,22 +71,20 @@ where  import Prelude ()-import Prelude.Compat+import "base-compat-batteries" Prelude.Compat import qualified Control.Exception as C import Control.Monad (when) import Data.Char import Data.Default-#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)-import Data.Functor.Compat ((<$>))-#endif import Data.Functor.Identity (Identity)-import Data.List.Compat+import "base-compat-batteries" Data.List.Compat import Data.List.Split (splitOneOf) import Data.Ord import Data.Maybe --import Data.String.Here -- import Data.Text (Text) import qualified Data.Text as T+import Data.Void (Void) import Safe import System.Console.CmdArgs hiding (Default,def) import System.Console.CmdArgs.Explicit@@ -99,7 +97,8 @@ import System.Exit (exitSuccess) import System.FilePath import Test.HUnit-import Text.Megaparsec.Compat+import Text.Megaparsec+import Text.Megaparsec.Char  import Hledger import Hledger.Cli.DocFiles@@ -554,7 +553,7 @@ widthFromOpts :: CliOpts -> Int widthFromOpts CliOpts{width_=Nothing, available_width_=w} = w widthFromOpts CliOpts{width_=Just s}  =-    case runParser (read `fmap` some digitChar <* eof :: ParsecT MPErr String Identity Int) "(unknown)" s of+    case runParser (read `fmap` some digitChar <* eof :: ParsecT Void String Identity Int) "(unknown)" s of         Left e   -> usageError $ "could not parse width option: "++show e         Right w  -> w @@ -576,7 +575,7 @@         Left e   -> usageError $ "could not parse width option: "++show e         Right ws -> ws     where-        registerwidthp :: (Stream s, Char ~ Token s) => ParsecT MPErr s m (Int, Maybe Int)+        registerwidthp :: (Stream s, Char ~ Token s) => ParsecT Void s m (Int, Maybe Int)         registerwidthp = do           totalwidth <- read `fmap` some digitChar           descwidth <- optional (char ',' >> read `fmap` some digitChar)@@ -665,10 +664,10 @@ isHledgerExeName = isRight . parsewith hledgerexenamep . T.pack     where       hledgerexenamep = do-        _ <- mptext $ T.pack progname+        _ <- string $ T.pack progname         _ <- char '-'         _ <- some $ noneOf ['.']-        optional (string "." >> choice' (map (mptext . T.pack) addonExtensions))+        optional (string "." >> choice' (map (string . T.pack) addonExtensions))         eof  stripAddonExtension :: String -> String
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Add.hs view
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ |-}  {-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-missing-signatures -fno-warn-unused-do-bind #-}-{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables, DeriveDataTypeable, RecordWildCards, TypeOperators, FlexibleContexts, OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables, DeriveDataTypeable, RecordWildCards, TypeOperators, FlexibleContexts, OverloadedStrings, PackageImports #-}  module Hledger.Cli.Commands.Add (    addmode@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ where  import Prelude ()-import Prelude.Compat+import "base-compat-batteries" Prelude.Compat import Control.Exception as E import Control.Monad import Control.Monad.Trans.Class@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import Control.Monad.Trans (liftIO) import Data.Char (toUpper, toLower) import Data.Functor.Identity (Identity(..))-import Data.List.Compat+import "base-compat-batteries" Data.List.Compat import qualified Data.Set as S import Data.Maybe import Data.Text (Text)@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ import System.Console.Wizard import System.Console.Wizard.Haskeline import System.IO ( stderr, hPutStr, hPutStrLn )-import Text.Megaparsec.Compat+import Text.Megaparsec+import Text.Megaparsec.Char import Text.Printf  import Hledger@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@                 c <- optional codep                 skipMany spacenonewline                 eof-                return (d, T.pack $ fromMaybe "" c)+                return (d, fromMaybe "" c)       -- defday = fixSmartDate today $ fromparse $ (parse smartdate "" . lowercase) defdate       -- datestr = showDate $ fixSmartDate defday smtdate 
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Help.hs view
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ --TODO substring matching  {-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}  module Hledger.Cli.Commands.Help ( @@ -16,7 +17,7 @@   ) where  import Prelude ()-import Prelude.Compat+import "base-compat-batteries" Prelude.Compat import Data.Char import Data.List import Data.Maybe
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Register.hs view
@@ -68,15 +68,16 @@  postingsReportAsCsv :: PostingsReport -> CSV postingsReportAsCsv (_,is) =-  ["txnidx","date","description","account","amount","total"]+  ["txnidx","date","code","description","account","amount","total"]   :   map postingsReportItemAsCsvRecord is  postingsReportItemAsCsvRecord :: PostingsReportItem -> Record-postingsReportItemAsCsvRecord (_, _, _, p, b) = [idx,date,desc,acct,amt,bal]+postingsReportItemAsCsvRecord (_, _, _, p, b) = [idx,date,code,desc,acct,amt,bal]   where     idx  = show $ maybe 0 tindex $ ptransaction p     date = showDate $ postingDate p -- XXX csv should show date2 with --date2+    code = maybe "" (T.unpack . tcode) $ ptransaction p     desc = T.unpack $ maybe "" tdescription $ ptransaction p     acct = bracket $ T.unpack $ paccount p       where
Hledger/Cli/Commands/Rewrite.hs view
@@ -14,10 +14,8 @@ import Data.String.Here import qualified Data.Text as T import Hledger-import Hledger.Data.AutoTransaction (runModifierTransaction) import Hledger.Cli.CliOptions import Hledger.Cli.Commands.Print---import Hledger.Cli hiding (outputflags) import System.Console.CmdArgs.Explicit import Text.Printf import Text.Megaparsec@@ -177,8 +175,8 @@   outputFromOpts rawopts opts{reportopts_=ropts{query_=""}} j j'  postingp' :: T.Text -> IO Posting-postingp' t = runErroringJournalParser (postingp Nothing <* eof) t' >>= \case-        Left err -> fail err+postingp' t = runJournalParser (postingp Nothing <* eof) t' >>= \case+        Left err -> fail $ parseErrorPretty' t' err         Right p -> return p     where t' = " " <> t <> "\n" -- inject space and newline for proper parsing 
Hledger/Cli/DocFiles.hs view
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@-{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell, OverloadedStrings #-}+{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell, OverloadedStrings, PackageImports #-} {-|  Embedded documentation files in various formats, and helpers for viewing them.@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@   ) where  import Prelude ()-import Prelude.Compat+import "base-compat-batteries" Prelude.Compat import Data.FileEmbed import Data.String import System.IO
Hledger/Cli/Utils.hs view
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@     (      withJournalDo,      writeOutput,-     journalApplyValue, +     journalTransform,+     journalApplyValue,      journalAddForecast,      generateAutomaticPostings,      journalReload,@@ -28,7 +29,8 @@     ) where import Control.Exception as C-import Control.Monad ((<=<))+import Control.Monad+ import Data.Hashable (hash) import Data.List import Data.Maybe@@ -58,22 +60,33 @@ import Hledger.Reports import Hledger.Utils --- | Parse the user's specified journal file, maybe apply some transformations--- (aliases, pivot) and run a hledger command on it, or throw an error.+-- | Parse the user's specified journal file(s) as a Journal, maybe apply some+-- transformations according to options, and run a hledger command with it. +-- Or, throw an error. withJournalDo :: CliOpts -> (CliOpts -> Journal -> IO ()) -> IO () withJournalDo opts cmd = do   -- We kludgily read the file before parsing to grab the full text, unless   -- it's stdin, or it doesn't exist and we are adding. We read it strictly   -- to let the add command work.   journalpaths <- journalFilePathFromOpts opts-  ej <- readJournalFiles (inputopts_ opts) journalpaths-  let f   = cmd opts-          . pivotByOpts opts-          . anonymiseByOpts opts-        <=< journalApplyValue (reportopts_ opts)-        <=< journalAddForecast opts-  either error' f ej+  readJournalFiles (inputopts_ opts) journalpaths +  >>= mapM (journalTransform opts)+  >>= either error' (cmd opts) +-- | Apply some transformations to the journal if specified by options.+-- These include:+-- +-- - adding forecast transactions (--forecast)+-- - converting amounts to market value (--value)+-- - pivoting account names (--pivot)+-- - anonymising (--anonymise).+journalTransform :: CliOpts -> Journal -> IO Journal+journalTransform opts@CliOpts{reportopts_=ropts} =+      journalAddForecast opts+  >=> journalApplyValue ropts+  >=> return . pivotByOpts opts+  >=> return . anonymiseByOpts opts+ -- | Apply the pivot transformation on a journal, if option is present. pivotByOpts :: CliOpts -> Journal -> Journal pivotByOpts opts =@@ -120,23 +133,34 @@                 | otherwise    = id     return $ convert j --- | Run PeriodicTransactions from journal from today or journal end to requested end day.--- Add generated transactions to the journal+-- | Generate periodic transactions from all periodic transaction rules in the journal.+-- These transactions are added to the in-memory Journal (but not the on-disk file).+--+-- They start on or after the day following the latest normal transaction in the journal,+-- or today if there are none.+-- They end on or before the specified report end date, or 180 days from today if unspecified.+-- journalAddForecast :: CliOpts -> Journal -> IO Journal-journalAddForecast opts j = do+journalAddForecast opts@CliOpts{reportopts_=ropts} j = do   today <- getCurrentDay-  -- Create forecast starting from end of journal + 1 day, and until the end of requested reporting period-  -- If end is not provided, do 180 days of forecast.-  -- Note that jdatespan already returns last day + 1-  let startDate = fromMaybe today $ spanEnd (jdatespan j) -      endDate = fromMaybe (addDays 180 today) $ periodEnd (period_ ropts)-      dates = DateSpan (Just startDate) (Just endDate)-      withForecast = [makeForecast t | pt <- jperiodictxns j, t <- runPeriodicTransaction pt dates, spanContainsDate dates (tdate t) ] ++ (jtxns j)-      makeForecast t = txnTieKnot $ t { tdescription = T.pack "Forecast transaction" }-      ropts = reportopts_ opts-  if forecast_ ropts -    then return $ journalBalanceTransactions' opts j { jtxns = withForecast }-    else return j++  -- "They start on or after the day following the latest normal transaction in the journal, or today if there are none."+  let DateSpan _ mjournalend = dbg2 "journalspan"   $ journalDateSpan False j  -- ignore secondary dates+      forecaststart          = dbg2 "forecaststart" $ fromMaybe today mjournalend++  -- "They end on or before the specified report end date, or 180 days from today if unspecified."+  mspecifiedend <-  snd . dbg2 "specifieddates" <$> specifiedStartEndDates ropts+  let forecastend = dbg2 "forecastend" $ fromMaybe (addDays 180 today) mspecifiedend++  let forecastspan = DateSpan (Just forecaststart) (Just forecastend)+      forecasttxns = [ txnTieKnot t | pt <- jperiodictxns j+                                    , t <- runPeriodicTransaction pt forecastspan+                                    , spanContainsDate forecastspan (tdate t)+                                    ]+  return $+    if forecast_ ropts +      then journalBalanceTransactions' opts j{ jtxns = forecasttxns ++ jtxns j }  -- XXX wouldn't appending be better ?+      else j   where           journalBalanceTransactions' opts j =       let assrt = not . ignore_assertions_ $ inputopts_ opts@@ -154,14 +178,14 @@ -- readJournal :: CliOpts -> String -> IO Journal -- readJournal opts s = readJournal def Nothing s >>= either error' return --- | Re-read the journal file(s) specified by options and maybe apply some--- transformations (aliases, pivot), or return an error string.+-- | Re-read the journal file(s) specified by options, applying any+-- transformations specified by options. Or return an error string. -- Reads the full journal, without filtering. journalReload :: CliOpts -> IO (Either String Journal) journalReload opts = do   journalpaths <- journalFilePathFromOpts opts-  (pivotByOpts opts <$>) <$>-    readJournalFiles (inputopts_ opts) journalpaths+  readJournalFiles (inputopts_ opts) journalpaths+  >>= mapM (journalTransform opts)  -- | Re-read the option-specified journal file(s), but only if any of -- them has changed since last read. (If the file is standard input,
embeddedfiles/hledger-api.1 view
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -.TH "hledger\-api" "1" "April 2018" "hledger\-api 1.9.1" "hledger User Manuals"+.TH "hledger\-api" "1" "June 2018" "hledger\-api 1.9.99" "hledger User Manuals"   
embeddedfiles/hledger-api.info view
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@  File: hledger-api.info,  Node: Top,  Next: OPTIONS,  Up: (dir) -hledger-api(1) hledger-api 1.9.1-********************************+hledger-api(1) hledger-api 1.9.99+*********************************  hledger-api is a simple web API server, intended to support client-side web apps operating on hledger data.  It comes with a series of simple@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@  Tag Table: Node: Top72-Node: OPTIONS1662-Ref: #options1747+Node: OPTIONS1664+Ref: #options1749  End Tag Table
embeddedfiles/hledger-api.txt view
@@ -117,4 +117,4 @@   -hledger-api 1.9.1                 April 2018                    hledger-api(1)+hledger-api 1.9.99                 June 2018                    hledger-api(1)
embeddedfiles/hledger-ui.1 view
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -.TH "hledger\-ui" "1" "April 2018" "hledger\-ui 1.9.1" "hledger User Manuals"+.TH "hledger\-ui" "1" "June 2018" "hledger\-ui 1.9.99" "hledger User Manuals"   
embeddedfiles/hledger-ui.info view
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@  File: hledger-ui.info,  Node: Top,  Next: OPTIONS,  Up: (dir) -hledger-ui(1) hledger-ui 1.9.1-******************************+hledger-ui(1) hledger-ui 1.9.99+*******************************  hledger-ui is hledger's curses-style interface, providing an efficient full-window text UI for viewing accounts and transactions, and some@@ -377,19 +377,19 @@  Tag Table: Node: Top71-Node: OPTIONS825-Ref: #options922-Node: KEYS4139-Ref: #keys4234-Node: SCREENS7193-Ref: #screens7278-Node: Accounts screen7368-Ref: #accounts-screen7496-Node: Register screen9726-Ref: #register-screen9881-Node: Transaction screen11955-Ref: #transaction-screen12113-Node: Error screen12983-Ref: #error-screen13105+Node: OPTIONS827+Ref: #options924+Node: KEYS4141+Ref: #keys4236+Node: SCREENS7195+Ref: #screens7280+Node: Accounts screen7370+Ref: #accounts-screen7498+Node: Register screen9728+Ref: #register-screen9883+Node: Transaction screen11957+Ref: #transaction-screen12115+Node: Error screen12985+Ref: #error-screen13107  End Tag Table
embeddedfiles/hledger-ui.txt view
@@ -384,4 +384,4 @@   -hledger-ui 1.9.1                  April 2018                     hledger-ui(1)+hledger-ui 1.9.99                  June 2018                     hledger-ui(1)
embeddedfiles/hledger-web.1 view
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -.TH "hledger\-web" "1" "April 2018" "hledger\-web 1.9.1" "hledger User Manuals"+.TH "hledger\-web" "1" "June 2018" "hledger\-web 1.9.99" "hledger User Manuals"   
embeddedfiles/hledger-web.info view
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@  File: hledger-web.info,  Node: Top,  Next: OPTIONS,  Up: (dir) -hledger-web(1) hledger-web 1.9.1-********************************+hledger-web(1) hledger-web 1.9.99+*********************************  hledger-web is hledger's web interface.  It starts a simple web application for browsing and adding transactions, and optionally opens@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@  Tag Table: Node: Top72-Node: OPTIONS3156-Ref: #options3241+Node: OPTIONS3158+Ref: #options3243  End Tag Table
embeddedfiles/hledger-web.txt view
@@ -248,4 +248,4 @@   -hledger-web 1.9.1                 April 2018                    hledger-web(1)+hledger-web 1.9.99                 June 2018                    hledger-web(1)
embeddedfiles/hledger.1 view
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ .\"t -.TH "hledger" "1" "April 2018" "hledger 1.9.1" "hledger User Manuals"+.TH "hledger" "1" "June 2018" "hledger 1.9.99" "hledger User Manuals"   @@ -493,51 +493,85 @@ tab(@); l l. T{-\f[C]2009/1/1\f[], \f[C]2009/01/01\f[], \f[C]2009\-1\-1\f[],-\f[C]2009.1.1\f[]+\f[C]2004/10/1\f[], \f[C]2004\-01\-01\f[], \f[C]2004.9.1\f[] T}@T{-simple dates, several separators allowed+exact date, several separators allowed.+Year is 4+ digits, month is 1\-12, day is 1\-31 T} T{-\f[C]2009/1\f[], \f[C]2009\f[]+\f[C]2004\f[] T}@T{-same as above \- a missing day or month defaults to 1+start of year T} T{-\f[C]1/1\f[], \f[C]january\f[], \f[C]jan\f[], \f[C]this\ year\f[]+\f[C]2004/10\f[] T}@T{-relative dates, meaning january 1 of the current year+start of month T} T{-\f[C]next\ year\f[]+\f[C]10/1\f[] T}@T{-january 1 of next year+month and day in current year T} T{-\f[C]this\ month\f[]+\f[C]21\f[] T}@T{-the 1st of the current month+day in current month T} T{-\f[C]this\ week\f[]+\f[C]october,\ oct\f[] T}@T{-the most recent monday+start of month in current year T} T{-\f[C]last\ week\f[]+\f[C]yesterday,\ today,\ tomorrow\f[] T}@T{-the monday of the week before this one+\-1, 0, 1 days from today T} T{-\f[C]lastweek\f[]+\f[C]last/this/next\ day/week/month/quarter/year\f[] T}@T{-spaces are optional+\-1, 0, 1 periods from the current period T} T{-\f[C]today\f[], \f[C]yesterday\f[], \f[C]tomorrow\f[]+\f[C]20181201\f[] T}@T{+8 digit YYYYMMDD with valid year month and day T}+T{+\f[C]201812\f[]+T}@T{+6 digit YYYYMM with valid year and month+T} .TE+.PP+Counterexamples \- malformed digit sequences might give surprising+results:+.PP+.TS+tab(@);+l l.+T{+\f[C]201813\f[]+T}@T{+6 digits with an invalid month is parsed as start of 6\-digit year+T}+T{+\f[C]20181301\f[]+T}@T{+8 digits with an invalid month is parsed as start of 8\-digit year+T}+T{+\f[C]20181232\f[]+T}@T{+8 digits with an invalid day gives an error+T}+T{+\f[C]201801012\f[]+T}@T{+9+ digits beginning with a valid YYYYMMDD gives an error+T}+.TE .SS Report start & end date .PP Most hledger reports show the full span of time represented by the@@ -928,6 +962,9 @@ .PP The \f[C]\-V/\-\-value\f[] flag converts reported amounts to their current market value.+.PD 0+.P+.PD Specifically, when there is a market price (P directive) for the amount's commodity, dated on or before today's date (or the report end date if specified), the amount will be converted to the price's@@ -957,32 +994,36 @@ .IP .nf \f[C]-$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ euros+$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ \-N\ euros \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ €100\ \ assets:euros \f[] .fi .PP-What are they worth on nov 3 ?-(no report end date specified, defaults to the last date in the journal)+What are they worth at end of nov 3 ? .IP .nf \f[C]-$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ euros\ \-V+$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ \-N\ euros\ \-V\ \-e\ 2016/11/4 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $110.00\ \ assets:euros \f[] .fi .PP-What are they worth on dec 21 ?+What are they worth after 2016/12/21 ?+(no report end date specified, defaults to today) .IP .nf \f[C]-$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ euros\ \-V\ \-e\ 2016/12/21+$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ \-N\ euros\ \-V \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $103.00\ \ assets:euros \f[] .fi .PP Currently, hledger's \-V only uses market prices recorded with P directives, not transaction prices (unlike Ledger).+.PP+Currently, \-V has a limitation in multicolumn balance reports: it uses+the market prices on the report end date for all columns.+(Instead of the prices on each column's end date.) .SS Combining \-B and \-V .PP Using \-B/\[en]cost and \-V/\[en]value together is currently allowed,
embeddedfiles/hledger.info view
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@  File: hledger.info,  Node: Top,  Next: EXAMPLES,  Up: (dir) -hledger(1) hledger 1.9.1-************************+hledger(1) hledger 1.9.99+*************************  This is hledger's command-line interface (there are also curses and web interfaces).  Its basic function is to read a plain text file describing@@ -390,16 +390,26 @@     Examples: -'2009/1/1', '2009/01/01', '2009-1-1', '2009.1.1'   simple dates, several separators allowed-'2009/1', '2009'                                   same as above - a missing day or month defaults to 1-'1/1', 'january', 'jan', 'this year'               relative dates, meaning january 1 of the current year-'next year'                                        january 1 of next year-'this month'                                       the 1st of the current month-'this week'                                        the most recent monday-'last week'                                        the monday of the week before this one-'lastweek'                                         spaces are optional-'today', 'yesterday', 'tomorrow'+'2004/10/1', '2004-01-01', '2004.9.1'   exact date, several separators allowed.  Year is 4+ digits, month is 1-12, day is 1-31+'2004'                                  start of year+'2004/10'                               start of month+'10/1'                                  month and day in current year+'21'                                    day in current month+'october, oct'                          start of month in current year+'yesterday, today, tomorrow'            -1, 0, 1 days from today+'last/this/next                         -1, 0, 1 periods from the current period+day/week/month/quarter/year'+'20181201'                              8 digit YYYYMMDD with valid year month and day+'201812'                                6 digit YYYYMM with valid year and month +   Counterexamples - malformed digit sequences might give surprising+results:++'201813'      6 digits with an invalid month is parsed as start of 6-digit year+'20181301'    8 digits with an invalid month is parsed as start of 8-digit year+'20181232'    8 digits with an invalid day gives an error+'201801012'   9+ digits beginning with a valid YYYYMMDD gives an error+  File: hledger.info,  Node: Report start & end date,  Next: Report intervals,  Prev: Smart dates,  Up: OPTIONS @@ -635,7 +645,8 @@ =================  The '-V/--value' flag converts reported amounts to their current market-value.  Specifically, when there is a market price (P directive) for the+value.+Specifically, when there is a market price (P directive) for the amount's commodity, dated on or before today's date (or the report end date if specified), the amount will be converted to the price's commodity.@@ -658,23 +669,27 @@     How many euros do I have ? -$ hledger -f t.j bal euros+$ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros                 €100  assets:euros -   What are they worth on nov 3 ?  (no report end date specified,-defaults to the last date in the journal)+   What are they worth at end of nov 3 ? -$ hledger -f t.j bal euros -V+$ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros -V -e 2016/11/4              $110.00  assets:euros -   What are they worth on dec 21 ?+   What are they worth after 2016/12/21 ?  (no report end date+specified, defaults to today) -$ hledger -f t.j bal euros -V -e 2016/12/21+$ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros -V              $103.00  assets:euros     Currently, hledger's -V only uses market prices recorded with P directives, not transaction prices (unlike Ledger). +   Currently, -V has a limitation in multicolumn balance reports: it+uses the market prices on the report end date for all columns.  (Instead+of the prices on each column's end date.)+  File: hledger.info,  Node: Combining -B and -V,  Next: Output destination,  Prev: Market value,  Up: OPTIONS @@ -2418,138 +2433,138 @@  Tag Table: Node: Top68-Node: EXAMPLES1886-Ref: #examples1986-Node: OPTIONS3632-Ref: #options3734-Node: General options4099-Ref: #general-options4224-Node: Command options6823-Ref: #command-options6974-Node: Command arguments7372-Ref: #command-arguments7526-Node: Argument files7647-Ref: #argument-files7798-Node: Special characters8064-Ref: #special-characters8217-Node: Input files9636-Ref: #input-files9772-Node: Smart dates11742-Ref: #smart-dates11883-Node: Report start & end date12862-Ref: #report-start-end-date13032-Node: Report intervals14097-Ref: #report-intervals14260-Node: Period expressions14661-Ref: #period-expressions14821-Node: Depth limiting18778-Ref: #depth-limiting18922-Node: Pivoting19264-Ref: #pivoting19382-Node: Cost21058-Ref: #cost21166-Node: Market value21284-Ref: #market-value21419-Node: Combining -B and -V22602-Ref: #combining--b-and--v22765-Node: Output destination22912-Ref: #output-destination23074-Node: Output format23357-Ref: #output-format23509-Node: Regular expressions23894-Ref: #regular-expressions24031-Node: QUERIES25392-Ref: #queries25494-Node: COMMANDS29456-Ref: #commands29568-Node: accounts30550-Ref: #accounts30648-Node: activity31894-Ref: #activity32004-Node: add32364-Ref: #add32463-Node: balance35124-Ref: #balance35235-Node: Classic balance report38318-Ref: #classic-balance-report38491-Node: Customising the classic balance report39860-Ref: #customising-the-classic-balance-report40088-Node: Colour support42162-Ref: #colour-support42329-Node: Flat mode42502-Ref: #flat-mode42650-Node: Depth limited balance reports43063-Ref: #depth-limited-balance-reports43263-Node: Multicolumn balance report43719-Ref: #multicolumn-balance-report43917-Node: Budget report49097-Ref: #budget-report49240-Ref: #output-format-152274-Node: balancesheet52352-Ref: #balancesheet52488-Node: balancesheetequity54799-Ref: #balancesheetequity54948-Node: cashflow55485-Ref: #cashflow55613-Node: check-dates57736-Ref: #check-dates57863-Node: check-dupes57980-Ref: #check-dupes58104-Node: close58241-Ref: #close58348-Node: help58678-Ref: #help58778-Node: import59852-Ref: #import59966-Node: incomestatement60696-Ref: #incomestatement60830-Node: prices63234-Ref: #prices63349-Node: print63392-Ref: #print63502-Node: print-unique68396-Ref: #print-unique68522-Node: register68590-Ref: #register68717-Node: Custom register output73218-Ref: #custom-register-output73347-Node: register-match74577-Ref: #register-match74711-Node: rewrite74894-Ref: #rewrite75011-Node: stats75080-Ref: #stats75183-Node: tags76053-Ref: #tags76151-Node: test76387-Ref: #test76471-Node: ADD-ON COMMANDS76839-Ref: #add-on-commands76949-Node: Official add-ons78236-Ref: #official-add-ons78376-Node: api78463-Ref: #api78552-Node: ui78604-Ref: #ui78703-Node: web78761-Ref: #web78850-Node: Third party add-ons78896-Ref: #third-party-add-ons79071-Node: diff79206-Ref: #diff79303-Node: iadd79402-Ref: #iadd79516-Node: interest79599-Ref: #interest79720-Node: irr79815-Ref: #irr79913-Node: Experimental add-ons79991-Ref: #experimental-add-ons80143-Node: autosync80423-Ref: #autosync80534-Node: chart80773-Ref: #chart80892-Node: check80963-Ref: #check81065+Node: EXAMPLES1888+Ref: #examples1988+Node: OPTIONS3634+Ref: #options3736+Node: General options4101+Ref: #general-options4226+Node: Command options6825+Ref: #command-options6976+Node: Command arguments7374+Ref: #command-arguments7528+Node: Argument files7649+Ref: #argument-files7800+Node: Special characters8066+Ref: #special-characters8219+Node: Input files9638+Ref: #input-files9774+Node: Smart dates11744+Ref: #smart-dates11885+Node: Report start & end date13291+Ref: #report-start-end-date13461+Node: Report intervals14526+Ref: #report-intervals14689+Node: Period expressions15090+Ref: #period-expressions15250+Node: Depth limiting19207+Ref: #depth-limiting19351+Node: Pivoting19693+Ref: #pivoting19811+Node: Cost21487+Ref: #cost21595+Node: Market value21713+Ref: #market-value21848+Node: Combining -B and -V23214+Ref: #combining--b-and--v23377+Node: Output destination23524+Ref: #output-destination23686+Node: Output format23969+Ref: #output-format24121+Node: Regular expressions24506+Ref: #regular-expressions24643+Node: QUERIES26004+Ref: #queries26106+Node: COMMANDS30068+Ref: #commands30180+Node: accounts31162+Ref: #accounts31260+Node: activity32506+Ref: #activity32616+Node: add32976+Ref: #add33075+Node: balance35736+Ref: #balance35847+Node: Classic balance report38930+Ref: #classic-balance-report39103+Node: Customising the classic balance report40472+Ref: #customising-the-classic-balance-report40700+Node: Colour support42774+Ref: #colour-support42941+Node: Flat mode43114+Ref: #flat-mode43262+Node: Depth limited balance reports43675+Ref: #depth-limited-balance-reports43875+Node: Multicolumn balance report44331+Ref: #multicolumn-balance-report44529+Node: Budget report49709+Ref: #budget-report49852+Ref: #output-format-152886+Node: balancesheet52964+Ref: #balancesheet53100+Node: balancesheetequity55411+Ref: #balancesheetequity55560+Node: cashflow56097+Ref: #cashflow56225+Node: check-dates58348+Ref: #check-dates58475+Node: check-dupes58592+Ref: #check-dupes58716+Node: close58853+Ref: #close58960+Node: help59290+Ref: #help59390+Node: import60464+Ref: #import60578+Node: incomestatement61308+Ref: #incomestatement61442+Node: prices63846+Ref: #prices63961+Node: print64004+Ref: #print64114+Node: print-unique69008+Ref: #print-unique69134+Node: register69202+Ref: #register69329+Node: Custom register output73830+Ref: #custom-register-output73959+Node: register-match75189+Ref: #register-match75323+Node: rewrite75506+Ref: #rewrite75623+Node: stats75692+Ref: #stats75795+Node: tags76665+Ref: #tags76763+Node: test76999+Ref: #test77083+Node: ADD-ON COMMANDS77451+Ref: #add-on-commands77561+Node: Official add-ons78848+Ref: #official-add-ons78988+Node: api79075+Ref: #api79164+Node: ui79216+Ref: #ui79315+Node: web79373+Ref: #web79462+Node: Third party add-ons79508+Ref: #third-party-add-ons79683+Node: diff79818+Ref: #diff79915+Node: iadd80014+Ref: #iadd80128+Node: interest80211+Ref: #interest80332+Node: irr80427+Ref: #irr80525+Node: Experimental add-ons80603+Ref: #experimental-add-ons80755+Node: autosync81035+Ref: #autosync81146+Node: chart81385+Ref: #chart81504+Node: check81575+Ref: #check81677  End Tag Table
embeddedfiles/hledger.txt view
@@ -332,35 +332,56 @@        Examples:  -       2009/1/1,      2009/01/01,   simple dates, several sep--       2009-1-1, 2009.1.1           arators allowed  -       2009/1, 2009                 same as above - a  missing-                                    day or month defaults to 1-       1/1,     january,     jan,   relative   dates,  meaning-       this year                    january 1 of  the  current-                                    year-       next year                    january 1 of next year-       this month                   the  1st  of  the  current-                                    month-       this week                    the most recent monday-       last week                    the  monday  of  the  week-                                    before this one-       lastweek                     spaces are optional-       today, yesterday, tomorrow ++       2004/10/1,     2004-01-01,            exact  date, several sepa-+       2004.9.1                              rators allowed.   Year  is+                                             4+  digits, month is 1-12,+                                             day is 1-31+       2004                                  start of year+       2004/10                               start of month+       10/1                                  month and day  in  current+                                             year+       21                                    day in current month+       october, oct                          start  of month in current+                                             year+       yesterday, today, tomorrow            -1, 0, 1 days from today+       last/this/next day/week/month/quar-   -1, 0, 1 periods from  the+       ter/year                              current period+       20181201                              8   digit   YYYYMMDD  with+                                             valid year month and day+       201812                                6 digit YYYYMM with  valid+                                             year and month++       Counterexamples  -  malformed  digit  sequences  might  give surprising+       results:+++       201813      6 digits with  an  invalid+                   month  is  parsed as start+                   of 6-digit year+       20181301    8 digits with  an  invalid+                   month  is  parsed as start+                   of 8-digit year+       20181232    8 digits with  an  invalid+                   day gives an error+       201801012   9+ digits beginning with a+                   valid  YYYYMMDD  gives  an+                   error+    Report start & end date-       Most hledger reports show the full span  of  time  represented  by  the+       Most  hledger  reports  show  the  full span of time represented by the        journal data, by default.  So, the effective report start and end dates-       will be the earliest and latest transaction or posting dates  found  in+       will  be  the earliest and latest transaction or posting dates found in        the journal. -       Often  you  will  want  to see a shorter time span, such as the current-       month.  You can specify a  start  and/or  end  date  using  -b/--begin,+       Often you will want to see a shorter time span,  such  as  the  current+       month.   You  can  specify  a  start  and/or end date using -b/--begin,        -e/--end, -p/--period or a date: query (described below).  All of these-       accept the smart date syntax.  One important thing to be aware of  when-       specifying  end  dates:  as  in Ledger, end dates are exclusive, so you+       accept  the smart date syntax.  One important thing to be aware of when+       specifying end dates: as in Ledger, end dates  are  exclusive,  so  you        need to write the date after the last day you want to include.         Examples:@@ -370,10 +391,10 @@                          2016        -e 12/1           end at the start of decem-                          ber  1st  of  the  current-                         year  (11/30  will  be the+                         year (11/30  will  be  the                          last date included)-       -b thismonth      all  transactions  on   or-                         after  the 1st of the cur-+       -b thismonth      all   transactions  on  or+                         after the 1st of the  cur-                          rent month        -p thismonth      all  transactions  in  the                          current month@@ -385,24 +406,24 @@     Report intervals        A report interval can be specified so that commands like register, bal--       ance  and  activity will divide their reports into multiple subperiods.-       The  basic  intervals  can  be  selected  with   one   of   -D/--daily,-       -W/--weekly,  -M/--monthly,  -Q/--quarterly, or -Y/--yearly.  More com--       plex intervals may be  specified  with  a  period  expression.   Report+       ance and activity will divide their reports into  multiple  subperiods.+       The   basic   intervals   can  be  selected  with  one  of  -D/--daily,+       -W/--weekly, -M/--monthly, -Q/--quarterly, or -Y/--yearly.   More  com-+       plex  intervals  may  be  specified  with  a period expression.  Report        intervals can not be specified with a query, currently.     Period expressions-       The  -p/--period  option accepts period expressions, a shorthand way of-       expressing a start date, end date, and/or report interval all at  once.+       The -p/--period option accepts period expressions, a shorthand  way  of+       expressing  a start date, end date, and/or report interval all at once. -       Here's  a basic period expression specifying the first quarter of 2009.-       Note, hledger always treats start dates as inclusive and end  dates  as+       Here's a basic period expression specifying the first quarter of  2009.+       Note,  hledger  always treats start dates as inclusive and end dates as        exclusive:         -p "from 2009/1/1 to 2009/4/1" -       Keywords  like  "from" and "to" are optional, and so are the spaces, as-       long as you don't run two dates together.  "to" can also be written  as+       Keywords like "from" and "to" are optional, and so are the  spaces,  as+       long  as you don't run two dates together.  "to" can also be written as        "-".  These are equivalent to the above:  @@ -410,7 +431,7 @@        -p2009/1/1to2009/4/1        -p2009/1/1-2009/4/1 -       Dates  are  smart  dates, so if the current year is 2009, the above can+       Dates are smart dates, so if the current year is 2009,  the  above  can        also be written as:  @@ -426,25 +447,25 @@                             1, 2009        -p "from 2009/1"     the same        -p "from 2009"       the same-       -p "to 2009"         everything before  january+       -p "to 2009"         everything  before january                             1, 2009 -       A  single  date  with  no "from" or "to" defines both the start and end+       A single date with no "from" or "to" defines both  the  start  and  end        date like so:  -       -p "2009"       the year 2009;  equivalent+       -p "2009"       the  year 2009; equivalent                        to "2009/1/1 to 2010/1/1"-       -p "2009/1"     the  month of jan; equiva-+       -p "2009/1"     the month of jan;  equiva-                        lent   to   "2009/1/1   to                        2009/2/1"-       -p "2009/1/1"   just  that day; equivalent+       -p "2009/1/1"   just that day;  equivalent                        to "2009/1/1 to 2009/1/2" -       The argument of -p can also  begin  with,  or  be,  a  report  interval-       expression.   The  basic  report  intervals are daily, weekly, monthly,+       The  argument  of  -p  can  also  begin  with, or be, a report interval+       expression.  The basic report intervals  are  daily,  weekly,  monthly,        quarterly, or yearly, which have the same effect as the -D,-W,-M,-Q, or-       -Y  flags.   Between  report interval and start/end dates (if any), the+       -Y flags.  Between report interval and start/end dates  (if  any),  the        word in is optional.  Examples:  @@ -452,23 +473,23 @@        -p "monthly in 2008"        -p "quarterly" -       Note that weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly intervals  will  always+       Note  that  weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly intervals will always        start on the first day on week, month, quarter or year accordingly, and-       will end on the last day of same  period,  even  if  associated  period+       will  end  on  the  last  day of same period, even if associated period        expression specifies different explicit start and end date.         For example:          -p "weekly from 2009/1/1 to 2009/4/1" --       starts on 2008/12/29, closest  preceed-+       starts  on 2008/12/29, closest preceed-        ing Monday-       -p "monthly in 2008/11/25"  - starts on+       -p "monthly in 2008/11/25" - starts  on        2018/11/01        -p "quar-        terly from 2009-05-05 to 2009-06-01"  --       starts   on   2009/04/01,    ends    on-       2009/06/30,  which  are  first and last+       starts    on    2009/04/01,   ends   on+       2009/06/30, which are  first  and  last        days of Q2 2009        -p "yearly from 2009-12-29" - starts on        2009/01/01, first day of 2009@@ -477,7 +498,7 @@        biweekly,         bimonthly,         every day|week|month|quarter|year,        every N days|weeks|months|quarters|years. -       All  of  these  will start on the first day of the requested period and+       All of these will start on the first day of the  requested  period  and        end on the last one, as described above.         Examples:@@ -486,13 +507,13 @@        -p "bimonthly from 2008" - periods will        have    boundaries    on    2008/01/01,        2008/03/01, ...-       -p "every 2 weeks" - starts on  closest+       -p "every 2 weeks"  - starts on closest        preceeding Monday        -p "every 5 month from 2009/03" - peri-        ods will have boundaries on 2009/03/01,        2009/08/01, ... -       If  you want intervals that start on arbitrary day of your choosing and+       If you want intervals that start on arbitrary day of your choosing  and        span a week, month or year, you need to use any of the following:         every Nth day of week,    every <weekday>,    every Nth day [of month],@@ -502,47 +523,47 @@        Examples:  -       -p "every 2nd day of week"  -   periods+       -p "every 2nd day of week"   -  periods        will go from Tue to Tue        -p "every Tue" - same        -p "every 15th day" - period boundaries        will be on 15th of each month-       -p "every 2nd Monday" -  period  bound--       aries  will be on second Monday of each+       -p "every 2nd Monday"  -  period bound-+       aries will be on second Monday of  each        month-       -p "every 11/05" - yearly periods  with+       -p "every 11/05"  - yearly periods with        boundaries on 5th of Nov        -p "every 5th Nov" - same        -p "every Nov 5th" - same -       Show  historical balances at end of 15th each month (N is exclusive end+       Show historical balances at end of 15th each month (N is exclusive  end        date):         hledger balance -H -p "every 16th day" -       Group postings from start of wednesday to end of  next  tuesday  (N  is+       Group  postings  from  start  of wednesday to end of next tuesday (N is        start date and exclusive end date):         hledger register checking -p "every 3rd day of week"     Depth limiting        With the --depth N option (short form: -N), commands like account, bal--       ance and register will show only the uppermost accounts in the  account-       tree,  down  to  level  N.   Use this when you want a summary with less-       detail.  This flag has the same effect as a depth: query  argument  (so+       ance  and register will show only the uppermost accounts in the account+       tree, down to level N.  Use this when you  want  a  summary  with  less+       detail.   This  flag has the same effect as a depth: query argument (so        -2, --depth=2 or depth:2 are basically equivalent).     Pivoting        Normally hledger sums amounts, and organizes them in a hierarchy, based-       on account name.  The --pivot FIELD option causes it to sum  and  orga--       nize  hierarchy  based on the value of some other field instead.  FIELD+       on  account  name.  The --pivot FIELD option causes it to sum and orga-+       nize hierarchy based on the value of some other field  instead.   FIELD        can be: code, description, payee, note, or the full name (case insensi-        tive) of any tag.  As with account names, values containing colon:sepa-        rated:parts will be displayed hierarchically in reports. -       --pivot is a general option affecting all reports;  you  can  think  of+       --pivot  is  a  general  option affecting all reports; you can think of        hledger transforming the journal before any other processing, replacing-       every posting's account name with the value of the specified  field  on+       every  posting's  account name with the value of the specified field on        that posting, inheriting it from the transaction or using a blank value        if it's not present. @@ -568,7 +589,7 @@               --------------------                                  0 -       One way to show only amounts with  a  member:  value  (using  a  query,+       One  way  to  show  only  amounts  with a member: value (using a query,        described below):                $ hledger balance --pivot member tag:member=.@@ -576,7 +597,7 @@               --------------------                             -2 EUR -       Another  way  (the  acct:  query  matches  against the pivoted "account+       Another way (the acct:  query  matches  against  the  pivoted  "account        name"):                $ hledger balance --pivot member acct:.@@ -585,17 +606,18 @@                             -2 EUR     Cost-       The -B/--cost flag converts amounts to their cost at transaction  time,+       The  -B/--cost flag converts amounts to their cost at transaction time,        if they have a transaction price specified.     Market value-       The  -V/--value  flag converts reported amounts to their current market-       value.  Specifically, when there is a market price  (P  directive)  for-       the  amount's commodity, dated on or before today's date (or the report-       end date if specified), the amount will be  converted  to  the  price's-       commodity.+       The -V/--value flag converts reported amounts to their  current  market+       value.+       Specifically,  when  there  is  a  market  price  (P directive) for the+       amount's commodity, dated on or before today's date (or the report  end+       date if specified), the amount will be converted to the price's commod-+       ity. -       When  there  are  multiple applicable P directives, -V chooses the most+       When there are multiple applicable P directives, -V  chooses  the  most        recent one, or in case of equal dates, the last-parsed one.         For example:@@ -613,39 +635,43 @@         How many euros do I have ? -              $ hledger -f t.j bal euros+              $ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros                               100  assets:euros -       What are they worth on nov 3 ?  (no report end date specified, defaults-       to the last date in the journal)+       What are they worth at end of nov 3 ? -              $ hledger -f t.j bal euros -V+              $ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros -V -e 2016/11/4                            $110.00  assets:euros -       What are they worth on dec 21 ?+       What  are they worth after 2016/12/21 ?  (no report end date specified,+       defaults to today) -              $ hledger -f t.j bal euros -V -e 2016/12/21+              $ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros -V                            $103.00  assets:euros -       Currently,  hledger's -V only uses market prices recorded with P direc-+       Currently, hledger's -V only uses market prices recorded with P  direc-        tives, not transaction prices (unlike Ledger). +       Currently,  -V has a limitation in multicolumn balance reports: it uses+       the market prices on the report end date for all columns.  (Instead  of+       the prices on each column's end date.)+    Combining -B and -V-       Using -B/-cost and -V/-value together is  currently  allowed,  but  the+       Using  -B/-cost  and  -V/-value  together is currently allowed, but the        results are probably not meaningful.  Let us know if you find a use for        this.     Output destination-       Some commands (print, register, stats, the balance commands) can  write-       their  output  to  a  destination other than the console.  This is con-+       Some  commands (print, register, stats, the balance commands) can write+       their output to a destination other than the  console.   This  is  con-        trolled by the -o/--output-file option.                $ hledger balance -o -     # write to stdout (the default)               $ hledger balance -o FILE  # write to FILE     Output format-       Some commands can write their output in other formats.   Eg  print  and-       register  can  output  CSV,  and the balance commands can output CSV or+       Some  commands  can  write their output in other formats.  Eg print and+       register can output CSV, and the balance commands  can  output  CSV  or        HTML.  This is controlled by the -O/--output-format option, or by spec-        ifying a .csv or .html file extension with -o/--output-file. @@ -655,56 +681,56 @@    Regular expressions        hledger uses regular expressions in a number of places: -       o query  terms, on the command line and in the hledger-web search form:+       o query terms, on the command line and in the hledger-web search  form:          REGEX, desc:REGEX, cur:REGEX, tag:...=REGEX         o CSV rules conditional blocks: if REGEX ... -       o account alias directives  and  options:  alias /REGEX/ = REPLACEMENT,+       o account  alias  directives  and options: alias /REGEX/ = REPLACEMENT,          --alias /REGEX/=REPLACEMENT -       hledger's  regular  expressions  come  from the regex-tdfa library.  In+       hledger's regular expressions come from  the  regex-tdfa  library.   In        general they:         o are case insensitive -       o are infix matching (do not need  to  match  the  entire  thing  being+       o are  infix  matching  (do  not  need  to match the entire thing being          matched)         o are POSIX extended regular expressions         o also support GNU word boundaries (\<, \>, \b, \B) -       o and  parenthesised  capturing  groups  and  numeric backreferences in+       o and parenthesised capturing  groups  and  numeric  backreferences  in          replacement strings         o do not support mode modifiers like (?s)         Some things to note: -       o In the alias directive and --alias option, regular  expressions  must-         be  enclosed  in  forward  slashes  (/REGEX/).  Elsewhere in hledger,+       o In  the  alias directive and --alias option, regular expressions must+         be enclosed in forward  slashes  (/REGEX/).   Elsewhere  in  hledger,          these are not required. -       o In queries, to match a regular expression metacharacter like $  as  a-         literal  character,  prepend  a  backslash.  Eg to search for amounts+       o In  queries,  to match a regular expression metacharacter like $ as a+         literal character, prepend a backslash.  Eg  to  search  for  amounts          with the dollar sign in hledger-web, write cur:\$. -       o On the command line, some metacharacters like $ have a special  mean-+       o On  the command line, some metacharacters like $ have a special mean-          ing to the shell and so must be escaped at least once more.  See Spe-          cial characters.  QUERIES-       One of hledger's strengths is being able to quickly report  on  precise-       subsets  of  your data.  Most commands accept an optional query expres--       sion, written as arguments after the command name, to filter  the  data-       by  date,  account  name or other criteria.  The syntax is similar to a+       One  of  hledger's strengths is being able to quickly report on precise+       subsets of your data.  Most commands accept an optional  query  expres-+       sion,  written  as arguments after the command name, to filter the data+       by date, account name or other criteria.  The syntax is  similar  to  a        web search: one or more space-separated search terms, quotes to enclose-       whitespace,  prefixes to match specific fields, a not: prefix to negate+       whitespace, prefixes to match specific fields, a not: prefix to  negate        the match. -       We do not yet support arbitrary boolean combinations of  search  terms;-       instead  most  commands show transactions/postings/accounts which match+       We  do  not yet support arbitrary boolean combinations of search terms;+       instead most commands show transactions/postings/accounts  which  match        (or negatively match):         o any of the description terms AND@@ -725,31 +751,31 @@         o match all the other terms. -       The following kinds of search terms can be used.   Remember  these  can+       The  following  kinds  of search terms can be used.  Remember these can        also be prefixed with not:, eg to exclude a particular subaccount.         REGEX, acct:REGEX-              match  account  names by this regular expression.  (With no pre-+              match account names by this regular expression.  (With  no  pre-               fix, acct: is assumed.)        same as above         amt:N, amt:<N, amt:<=N, amt:>N, amt:>=N-              match postings with a single-commodity amount that is equal  to,-              less  than, or greater than N.  (Multi-commodity amounts are not+              match  postings with a single-commodity amount that is equal to,+              less than, or greater than N.  (Multi-commodity amounts are  not               tested, and will always match.) The comparison has two modes: if               N is preceded by a + or - sign (or is 0), the two signed numbers-              are compared.  Otherwise, the absolute magnitudes are  compared,+              are  compared.  Otherwise, the absolute magnitudes are compared,               ignoring sign.         code:REGEX               match by transaction code (eg check number)         cur:REGEX-              match  postings or transactions including any amounts whose cur--              rency/commodity symbol is fully matched by REGEX.  (For  a  par-+              match postings or transactions including any amounts whose  cur-+              rency/commodity  symbol  is fully matched by REGEX.  (For a par-               tial match, use .*REGEX.*).  Note, to match characters which are               regex-significant, like the dollar sign ($), you need to prepend-              \.   And  when  using  the command line you need to add one more+              \.  And when using the command line you need  to  add  one  more               level  of  quoting  to  hide  it  from  the  shell,  so  eg  do:               hledger print cur:'\$' or hledger print cur:\\$. @@ -758,20 +784,20 @@         date:PERIODEXPR               match dates within the specified period.  PERIODEXPR is a period-              expression (with  no  report  interval).   Examples:  date:2016,-              date:thismonth,   date:2000/2/1-2/15,  date:lastweek-.   If  the-              --date2 command line flag is  present,  this  matches  secondary+              expression  (with  no  report  interval).   Examples: date:2016,+              date:thismonth,  date:2000/2/1-2/15,  date:lastweek-.   If   the+              --date2  command  line  flag  is present, this matches secondary               dates instead.         date2:PERIODEXPR               match secondary dates within the specified period.         depth:N-              match  (or  display,  depending on command) accounts at or above+              match (or display, depending on command) accounts  at  or  above               this depth         note:REGEX-              match transaction notes (part of  description  right  of  |,  or+              match  transaction  notes  (part  of  description right of |, or               whole description when there's no |)         payee:REGEX@@ -785,38 +811,38 @@               match unmarked, pending, or cleared transactions respectively         tag:REGEX[=REGEX]-              match by tag name, and optionally also by  tag  value.   Note  a-              tag:  query  is  considered to match a transaction if it matches-              any of the postings.  Also remember that  postings  inherit  the+              match  by  tag  name,  and optionally also by tag value.  Note a+              tag: query is considered to match a transaction  if  it  matches+              any  of  the  postings.  Also remember that postings inherit the               tags of their parent transaction.         The following special search term is used automatically in hledger-web,        only:         inacct:ACCTNAME-              tells hledger-web to show  the  transaction  register  for  this+              tells  hledger-web  to  show  the  transaction register for this               account.  Can be filtered further with acct etc.         Some of these can also be expressed as command-line options (eg depth:2-       is equivalent to --depth 2).  Generally you can mix options  and  query-       arguments,  and the resulting query will be their intersection (perhaps+       is  equivalent  to --depth 2).  Generally you can mix options and query+       arguments, and the resulting query will be their intersection  (perhaps        excluding the -p/--period option).  COMMANDS-       hledger provides a number of subcommands;  hledger  with  no  arguments+       hledger  provides  a  number  of subcommands; hledger with no arguments        shows a list.         If you install additional hledger-* packages, or if you put programs or-       scripts named hledger-NAME in your PATH, these will also be  listed  as+       scripts  named  hledger-NAME in your PATH, these will also be listed as        subcommands. -       Run   a   subcommand   by  writing  its  name  as  first  argument  (eg+       Run  a  subcommand  by  writing  its  name  as   first   argument   (eg        hledger incomestatement).  You can also write one of the standard short-       aliases  displayed  in  parentheses in the command list (hledger b), or+       aliases displayed in parentheses in the command  list  (hledger b),  or        any any unambiguous prefix of a command name (hledger inc). -       Here are all the builtin commands  in  alphabetical  order.   See  also-       hledger  for  a  more  organised  command  list, and hledger CMD -h for+       Here  are  all  the  builtin  commands in alphabetical order.  See also+       hledger for a more  organised  command  list,  and  hledger CMD -h  for        detailed command help.     accounts@@ -834,12 +860,12 @@        --drop=N               in flat mode: omit N leading account name parts -       This command lists account names, either declared with  account  direc--       tives  (-declared),  posted  to (-used), or both (default).  With query-       arguments, only matched account names and account names  referenced  by-       matched  postings  are  shown.   It shows a flat list by default.  With-       --tree, it uses indentation to show the  account  hierarchy.   In  flat-       mode  you  can  add  --drop N to omit the first few account name compo-+       This  command  lists account names, either declared with account direc-+       tives (-declared), posted to (-used), or both  (default).   With  query+       arguments,  only  matched account names and account names referenced by+       matched postings are shown.  It shows a flat  list  by  default.   With+       --tree,  it  uses  indentation  to show the account hierarchy.  In flat+       mode you can add --drop N to omit the first  few  account  name  compo-        nents.  Account names can be depth-clipped with --depth N or depth:N.         Examples:@@ -882,8 +908,8 @@    activity        Show an ascii barchart of posting counts per interval. -       The activity command displays an ascii  histogram  showing  transaction-       counts  by  day, week, month or other reporting interval (by day is the+       The  activity  command  displays an ascii histogram showing transaction+       counts by day, week, month or other reporting interval (by day  is  the        default).  With query arguments, it counts only matched transactions.                $ hledger activity --quarterly@@ -896,24 +922,24 @@        Prompt for transactions and add them to the journal.         --no-new-accounts-              don't allow creating new  accounts;  helps  prevent  typos  when+              don't  allow  creating  new  accounts;  helps prevent typos when               entering account names -       Many  hledger users edit their journals directly with a text editor, or-       generate them from CSV.  For more interactive data entry, there is  the-       add  command, which prompts interactively on the console for new trans--       actions, and appends them to the journal file (if  there  are  multiple+       Many hledger users edit their journals directly with a text editor,  or+       generate  them from CSV.  For more interactive data entry, there is the+       add command, which prompts interactively on the console for new  trans-+       actions,  and  appends  them to the journal file (if there are multiple        -f FILE options, the first file is used.) Existing transactions are not-       changed.  This is the only hledger command that writes to  the  journal+       changed.   This  is the only hledger command that writes to the journal        file.         To use it, just run hledger add and follow the prompts.  You can add as-       many transactions as you like; when you are finished, enter . or  press+       many  transactions as you like; when you are finished, enter . or press        control-d or control-c to exit.         Features: -       o add  tries  to provide useful defaults, using the most similar recent+       o add tries to provide useful defaults, using the most  similar  recent          transaction (by description) as a template.         o You can also set the initial defaults with command line arguments.@@ -921,20 +947,20 @@        o Readline-style edit keys can be used during data entry.         o The tab key will auto-complete whenever possible - accounts, descrip--         tions,  dates  (yesterday,  today,  tomorrow).   If the input area is+         tions, dates (yesterday, today, tomorrow).   If  the  input  area  is          empty, it will insert the default value. -       o If the journal defines a default commodity, it will be added  to  any+       o If  the  journal defines a default commodity, it will be added to any          bare numbers entered.         o A parenthesised transaction code may be entered following a date.         o Comments and tags may be entered following a description or amount. -       o If  you make a mistake, enter < at any prompt to restart the transac-+       o If you make a mistake, enter < at any prompt to restart the  transac-          tion. -       o Input prompts are displayed in a different colour when  the  terminal+       o Input  prompts  are displayed in a different colour when the terminal          supports it.         Example (see the tutorial for a detailed explanation):@@ -971,7 +997,7 @@               show balance change in each period (default)         --cumulative-              show  balance  change accumulated across periods (in multicolumn+              show balance change accumulated across periods  (in  multicolumn               reports)         -H --historical@@ -1006,14 +1032,14 @@               select the output format.  Supported formats: txt, csv, html.         -o FILE --output-file=FILE-              write  output  to  FILE.   A  file extension matching one of the+              write output to FILE.  A file  extension  matching  one  of  the               above formats selects that format.         --pretty-tables               use unicode to display prettier tables.         --sort-amount-              sort by amount instead of  account  code/name  (in  flat  mode).+              sort  by  amount  instead  of  account code/name (in flat mode).               With multiple columns, sorts by the row total, or by row average               if that is displayed. @@ -1021,36 +1047,36 @@               display all amounts with reversed sign         --budget-              show performance compared to budget goals  defined  by  periodic+              show  performance  compared  to budget goals defined by periodic               transactions         --show-unbudgeted               with -budget, show unbudgeted accounts also         The balance command is hledger's most versatile command.  Note, despite-       the name, it is not always used for  showing  real-world  account  bal--       ances;  the  more accounting-aware balancesheet and incomestatement may+       the  name,  it  is  not always used for showing real-world account bal-+       ances; the more accounting-aware balancesheet and  incomestatement  may        be more convenient for that.         By default, it displays all accounts, and each account's change in bal-        ance during the entire period of the journal.  Balance changes are cal--       culated by adding up the postings in each account.  You can  limit  the-       postings  matched,  by  a  query, to see fewer accounts, changes over a+       culated  by  adding up the postings in each account.  You can limit the+       postings matched, by a query, to see fewer  accounts,  changes  over  a        different time period, changes from only cleared transactions, etc.         If you include an account's complete history of postings in the report,-       the  balance  change is equivalent to the account's current ending bal--       ance.  For a real-world account, typically you won't have all  transac-+       the balance change is equivalent to the account's current  ending  bal-+       ance.   For a real-world account, typically you won't have all transac-        tions in the journal; instead you'll have all transactions after a cer--       tain date, and an "opening balances" transaction  setting  the  correct-       starting  balance  on  that  date.   Then the balance command will show-       real-world account balances.  In some cases the -H/-historical flag  is+       tain  date,  and  an "opening balances" transaction setting the correct+       starting balance on that date.  Then  the  balance  command  will  show+       real-world  account balances.  In some cases the -H/-historical flag is        used to ensure this (more below).         The balance command can produce several styles of report:     Classic balance report-       This  is  the  original balance report, as found in Ledger.  It usually+       This is the original balance report, as found in  Ledger.   It  usually        looks like this:                $ hledger balance@@ -1067,23 +1093,23 @@               --------------------                                  0 -       By default, accounts are  displayed  hierarchically,  with  subaccounts-       indented  below  their parent.  At each level of the tree, accounts are-       sorted by  account  code  if  any,  then  by  account  name.   Or  with+       By  default,  accounts  are  displayed hierarchically, with subaccounts+       indented below their parent.  At each level of the tree,  accounts  are+       sorted  by  account  code  if  any,  then  by  account  name.   Or with        -S/--sort-amount, by their balance amount.         "Boring" accounts, which contain a single interesting subaccount and no-       balance of their own, are elided into the following line for more  com--       pact  output.  (Eg above, the "liabilities" account.) Use --no-elide to+       balance  of their own, are elided into the following line for more com-+       pact output.  (Eg above, the "liabilities" account.) Use --no-elide  to        prevent this. -       Account balances are "inclusive" - they include  the  balances  of  any+       Account  balances  are  "inclusive"  - they include the balances of any        subaccounts. -       Accounts  which  have  zero  balance  (and no non-zero subaccounts) are+       Accounts which have zero balance  (and  no  non-zero  subaccounts)  are        omitted.  Use -E/--empty to show them. -       A final total is displayed by default; use  -N/--no-total  to  suppress+       A  final  total  is displayed by default; use -N/--no-total to suppress        it, eg:                $ hledger balance -p 2008/6 expenses --no-total@@ -1092,7 +1118,7 @@                                 $1    supplies     Customising the classic balance report-       You  can  customise  the  layout of classic balance reports with --for-+       You can customise the layout of classic  balance  reports  with  --for-        mat FMT:                $ hledger balance --format "%20(account) %12(total)"@@ -1110,7 +1136,7 @@                                               0         The FMT format string (plus a newline) specifies the formatting applied-       to  each  account/balance pair.  It may contain any suitable text, with+       to each account/balance pair.  It may contain any suitable  text,  with        data fields interpolated like so:         %[MIN][.MAX](FIELDNAME)@@ -1121,14 +1147,14 @@         o FIELDNAME must be enclosed in parentheses, and can be one of: -         o depth_spacer - a number of spaces equal to the account's depth,  or+         o depth_spacer  - a number of spaces equal to the account's depth, or            if MIN is specified, MIN * depth spaces.           o account - the account's name           o total - the account's balance/posted total, right justified -       Also,  FMT  can begin with an optional prefix to control how multi-com-+       Also, FMT can begin with an optional prefix to control  how  multi-com-        modity amounts are rendered:         o %_ - render on multiple lines, bottom-aligned (the default)@@ -1137,7 +1163,7 @@         o %, - render on one line, comma-separated -       There are some quirks.  Eg in one-line  mode,  %(depth_spacer)  has  no+       There  are  some  quirks.   Eg in one-line mode, %(depth_spacer) has no        effect, instead %(account) has indentation built in.         Experimentation may be needed to get pleasing results. @@ -1145,14 +1171,14 @@         o %(total) - the account's total -       o %-20.20(account)  -  the account's name, left justified, padded to 20+       o %-20.20(account) - the account's name, left justified, padded  to  20          characters and clipped at 20 characters -       o %,%-50(account)  %25(total) - account name padded to  50  characters,-         total  padded to 20 characters, with multiple commodities rendered on+       o %,%-50(account)  %25(total)  -  account name padded to 50 characters,+         total padded to 20 characters, with multiple commodities rendered  on          one line -       o %20(total)  %2(depth_spacer)%-(account) - the default format for  the+       o %20(total)  %2(depth_spacer)%-(account)  - the default format for the          single-column balance report     Colour support@@ -1163,9 +1189,9 @@        o the output is not being redirected or piped anywhere     Flat mode-       To  see  a  flat  list instead of the default hierarchical display, use-       --flat.  In this mode, accounts (unless depth-clipped) show their  full-       names  and  "exclusive" balance, excluding any subaccount balances.  In+       To see a flat list instead of the  default  hierarchical  display,  use+       --flat.   In this mode, accounts (unless depth-clipped) show their full+       names and "exclusive" balance, excluding any subaccount  balances.   In        this mode, you can also use --drop N to omit the first few account name        components. @@ -1174,8 +1200,8 @@                                 $1  supplies     Depth limited balance reports-       With  --depth N  or  depth:N  or just -N, balance reports show accounts-       only to the specified numeric depth.  This is very useful to  summarise+       With --depth N or depth:N or just -N,  balance  reports  show  accounts+       only  to the specified numeric depth.  This is very useful to summarise        a complex set of accounts and get an overview.                $ hledger balance -N -1@@ -1188,17 +1214,17 @@        inclusive balances at the depth limit.     Multicolumn balance report-       Multicolumn or tabular balance reports are a very useful  hledger  fea--       ture,  and  usually  the preferred style.  They share many of the above-       features, but they show the report as a table, with columns  represent--       ing  time  periods.   This  mode  is activated by providing a reporting+       Multicolumn  or  tabular balance reports are a very useful hledger fea-+       ture, and usually the preferred style.  They share many  of  the  above+       features,  but they show the report as a table, with columns represent-+       ing time periods.  This mode is  activated  by  providing  a  reporting        interval. -       There are three types of multicolumn balance report, showing  different+       There  are three types of multicolumn balance report, showing different        information:         1. By default: each column shows the sum of postings in that period, ie-          the account's change of balance in that period.  This is  useful  eg+          the  account's  change of balance in that period.  This is useful eg           for a monthly income statement:                    $ hledger balance --quarterly income expenses -E@@ -1213,8 +1239,8 @@                   -------------------++---------------------------------                                      ||     $-1      $1       0       0 -       2. With  --cumulative:  each  column  shows the ending balance for that-          period, accumulating the changes across periods, starting from 0  at+       2. With --cumulative: each column shows the  ending  balance  for  that+          period,  accumulating the changes across periods, starting from 0 at           the report start date:                    $ hledger balance --quarterly income expenses -E --cumulative@@ -1230,8 +1256,8 @@                                      ||         $-1           0           0           0         3. With --historical/-H: each column shows the actual historical ending-          balance for that period, accumulating the  changes  across  periods,-          starting  from the actual balance at the report start date.  This is+          balance  for  that  period, accumulating the changes across periods,+          starting from the actual balance at the report start date.  This  is           useful eg for a multi-period balance sheet, and when you are showing           only the data after a certain start date: @@ -1247,26 +1273,26 @@                   ----------------------++-------------------------------------                                         ||           0           0           0 -       Multicolumn  balance  reports display accounts in flat mode by default;+       Multicolumn balance reports display accounts in flat mode  by  default;        to see the hierarchy, use --tree. -       With  a  reporting  interval  (like  --quarterly  above),  the   report-       start/end  dates  will  be adjusted if necessary so that they encompass+       With   a  reporting  interval  (like  --quarterly  above),  the  report+       start/end dates will be adjusted if necessary so  that  they  encompass        the displayed report periods.  This is so that the first and last peri-        ods will be "full" and comparable to the others. -       The  -E/--empty  flag  does  two things in multicolumn balance reports:-       first, the report will show all columns  within  the  specified  report-       period  (without  -E,  leading and trailing columns with all zeroes are-       not shown).  Second, all accounts which existed  at  the  report  start-       date  will  be  considered,  not just the ones with activity during the+       The -E/--empty flag does two things  in  multicolumn  balance  reports:+       first,  the  report  will  show all columns within the specified report+       period (without -E, leading and trailing columns with  all  zeroes  are+       not  shown).   Second,  all  accounts which existed at the report start+       date will be considered, not just the ones  with  activity  during  the        report period (use -E to include low-activity accounts which would oth-        erwise would be omitted).         The -T/--row-total flag adds an additional column showing the total for        each row. -       The -A/--average flag adds a column showing the average value  in  each+       The  -A/--average  flag adds a column showing the average value in each        row.         Here's an example of all three:@@ -1290,20 +1316,20 @@        Limitations:         In multicolumn reports the -V/--value flag uses the market price on the-       report end date, for all columns (not the price on  each  column's  end+       report  end  date,  for all columns (not the price on each column's end        date). -       Eliding  of boring parent accounts in tree mode, as in the classic bal-+       Eliding of boring parent accounts in tree mode, as in the classic  bal-        ance report, is not yet supported in multicolumn reports.     Budget report-       With --budget, extra columns are displayed  showing  budget  goals  for-       each  account and period, if any.  Budget goals are defined by periodic-       transactions.  This is very useful for  comparing  planned  and  actual+       With  --budget,  extra  columns  are displayed showing budget goals for+       each account and period, if any.  Budget goals are defined by  periodic+       transactions.   This  is  very  useful for comparing planned and actual        income, expenses, time usage, etc.  -budget is most often combined with        a report interval. -       For example, you can  take  average  monthly  expenses  in  the  common+       For  example,  you  can  take  average  monthly  expenses in the common        expense categories to construct a minimal monthly budget:                ;; Budget@@ -1346,7 +1372,7 @@               ----------------------++-------------------------------------------------                                     ||                      0                        0 -       By  default,  only  accounts with budget goals during the report period+       By default, only accounts with budget goals during  the  report  period        are  shown.   --show-unbudgeted  shows  unbudgeted  accounts  as  well.        Top-level accounts with no budget goals anywhere below them are grouped        under <unbudgeted>.@@ -1367,22 +1393,22 @@               ----------------------++-------------------------------------------------                                     ||                      0                        0 -       Note, the -S/--sort-amount flag is not yet fully supported with  --bud-+       Note,  the -S/--sort-amount flag is not yet fully supported with --bud-        get.         For more examples, see Budgeting and Forecasting.     Output format-       The  balance  command  supports  output  destination  and output format+       The balance command  supports  output  destination  and  output  format        selection.     balancesheet        This command displays a simple balance sheet, showing historical ending-       balances  of  asset  and  liability accounts (ignoring any report begin-       date).  It assumes that these accounts are under a top-level  asset  or-       liability  account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed).  Note-       this report shows all account balances with normal positive sign  (like-       conventional   financial   statements,  unlike  balance/print/register)+       balances of asset and liability accounts  (ignoring  any  report  begin+       date).   It  assumes that these accounts are under a top-level asset or+       liability account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed).   Note+       this  report shows all account balances with normal positive sign (like+       conventional  financial  statements,   unlike   balance/print/register)        (experimental).  (bs)         --change@@ -1390,7 +1416,7 @@               balances         --cumulative-              show  balance  change accumulated across periods (in multicolumn+              show balance change accumulated across periods  (in  multicolumn               reports), instead of historical ending balances         -H --historical@@ -1446,16 +1472,16 @@                                  0         With a reporting interval, multiple columns will be shown, one for each-       report period.  As with multicolumn balance reports, you can alter  the-       report  mode  with  --change/--cumulative/--historical.   Normally bal--       ancesheet shows historical ending balances, which is what you need  for+       report  period.  As with multicolumn balance reports, you can alter the+       report mode  with  --change/--cumulative/--historical.   Normally  bal-+       ancesheet  shows historical ending balances, which is what you need for        a balance sheet; note this means it ignores report begin dates. -       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-+       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-        tion.     balancesheetequity-       Just like balancesheet, but also reports Equity (which  it  assumes  is+       Just  like  balancesheet,  but also reports Equity (which it assumes is        under a top-level equity account).         Example:@@ -1485,10 +1511,10 @@                                  0     cashflow-       This  command  displays a simple cashflow statement, showing changes in-       "cash" accounts.  It assumes that these accounts are under a  top-level-       asset  account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed) and do not-       contain receivable or A/R in their name.  Note this  report  shows  all+       This command displays a simple cashflow statement, showing  changes  in+       "cash"  accounts.  It assumes that these accounts are under a top-level+       asset account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed) and do  not+       contain  receivable  or  A/R in their name.  Note this report shows all        account balances with normal positive sign (like conventional financial        statements, unlike balance/print/register) (experimental).  (cf) @@ -1496,7 +1522,7 @@               show balance change in each period (default)         --cumulative-              show balance change accumulated across periods  (in  multicolumn+              show  balance  change accumulated across periods (in multicolumn               reports), instead of changes during periods         -H --historical@@ -1547,38 +1573,38 @@                                $-1         With a reporting interval, multiple columns will be shown, one for each-       report period.  Normally cashflow shows changes in assets  per  period,-       though  as  with  multicolumn  balance reports you can alter the report+       report  period.   Normally cashflow shows changes in assets per period,+       though as with multicolumn balance reports you  can  alter  the  report        mode with --change/--cumulative/--historical. -       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-+       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-        tion.     check-dates-       Check  that  transactions are sorted by increasing date.  With a query,+       Check that transactions are sorted by increasing date.  With  a  query,        only matched transactions' dates are checked.     check-dupes-       Report account names having the same leaf but different  prefixes.   An+       Report  account  names having the same leaf but different prefixes.  An        example: http://stefanorodighiero.net/software/hledger-dupes.html     close-       Print  closing/opening transactions that bring some or all account bal--       ances to zero and back.  Can be  useful  for  bringing  asset/liability+       Print closing/opening transactions that bring some or all account  bal-+       ances  to  zero  and  back.  Can be useful for bringing asset/liability        balances across file boundaries, or for closing out income/expenses for-       a period.  This was formerly called "equity", as in  Ledger,  and  that+       a  period.   This  was formerly called "equity", as in Ledger, and that        alias is also accepted.  See close -help for more.     help        Show any of the hledger manuals. -       The  help  command  displays any of the main hledger manuals, in one of-       several ways.  Run it with no argument to list the manuals, or  provide+       The help command displays any of the main hledger manuals,  in  one  of+       several  ways.  Run it with no argument to list the manuals, or provide        a full or partial manual name to select one. -       hledger  manuals  are  available in several formats.  hledger help will-       use the first of these  display  methods  that  it  finds:  info,  man,-       $PAGER,  less,  stdout (or when non-interactive, just stdout).  You can+       hledger manuals are available in several formats.   hledger  help  will+       use  the  first  of  these  display  methods  that it finds: info, man,+       $PAGER, less, stdout (or when non-interactive, just stdout).   You  can        force a particular viewer with the --info, --man, --pager, --cat flags.                $ hledger help@@ -1602,7 +1628,7 @@               ...     import-       Read  new  transactions added to each FILE since last run, and add them+       Read new transactions added to each FILE since last run, and  add  them        to the main journal file.         --dry-run@@ -1612,28 +1638,28 @@        each one.  So eg to add new transactions from all CSV files to the main        journal, it's just: hledger import *.csv -       New transactions are detected in the same way as print -new: by  assum-+       New  transactions are detected in the same way as print -new: by assum-        ing transactions are always added to the input files in increasing date        order, and by saving .latest.FILE state files. -       The -dry-run output is in journal format, so you can filter it,  eg  to+       The  -dry-run  output is in journal format, so you can filter it, eg to        see only uncategorised transactions:                $ hledger import --dry ... | hledger -f- print unknown --ignore-assertions     incomestatement-       This  command  displays a simple income statement, showing revenues and-       expenses during a period.  It assumes that these accounts are  under  a-       top-level  revenue or income or expense account (case insensitive, plu--       ral forms also allowed).  Note this report shows all  account  balances-       with  normal  positive  sign  (like  conventional financial statements,+       This command displays a simple income statement, showing  revenues  and+       expenses  during  a period.  It assumes that these accounts are under a+       top-level revenue or income or expense account (case insensitive,  plu-+       ral  forms  also allowed).  Note this report shows all account balances+       with normal positive  sign  (like  conventional  financial  statements,        unlike balance/print/register) (experimental).  (is)         --change               show balance change in each period (default)         --cumulative-              show balance change accumulated across periods  (in  multicolumn+              show  balance  change accumulated across periods (in multicolumn               reports), instead of changes during periods         -H --historical@@ -1667,8 +1693,8 @@        --sort-amount               sort by amount instead of account code/name -       This  command displays a simple income statement.  It currently assumes-       that you have top-level accounts named income (or revenue) and  expense+       This command displays a simple income statement.  It currently  assumes+       that  you have top-level accounts named income (or revenue) and expense        (plural forms also allowed.)                $ hledger incomestatement@@ -1693,11 +1719,11 @@                                  0         With a reporting interval, multiple columns will be shown, one for each-       report period.  Normally incomestatement  shows  revenues/expenses  per-       period,  though  as  with multicolumn balance reports you can alter the+       report  period.   Normally  incomestatement shows revenues/expenses per+       period, though as with multicolumn balance reports you  can  alter  the        report mode with --change/--cumulative/--historical. -       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-+       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-        tion.     prices@@ -1707,7 +1733,7 @@        Show transactions from the journal.  Aliases: p, txns.         -m STR --match=STR-              show  the  transaction whose description is most similar to STR,+              show the transaction whose description is most similar  to  STR,               and is most recent         --new  show only newer-dated transactions added in each file since last@@ -1720,7 +1746,7 @@               select the output format.  Supported formats: txt, csv.         -o FILE --output-file=FILE-              write  output  to  FILE.   A  file extension matching one of the+              write output to FILE.  A file  extension  matching  one  of  the               above formats selects that format.                $ hledger print@@ -1751,39 +1777,39 @@        it does not preserve directives or inter-transaction comments         Normally, the journal entry's explicit or implicit amount style is pre--       served.  Ie when an amount is omitted in the journal, it will be  omit--       ted  in  the  output.   You  can use the -x/--explicit flag to make all+       served.   Ie when an amount is omitted in the journal, it will be omit-+       ted in the output.  You can use the  -x/--explicit  flag  to  make  all        amounts explicit, which can be useful for troubleshooting or for making        your journal more readable and robust against data entry errors.  Note,-       -x will cause postings with a multi-commodity amount (these  can  arise-       when  a  multi-commodity  transaction  has  an implicit amount) will be-       split into multiple single-commodity postings, for valid  journal  out-+       -x  will  cause postings with a multi-commodity amount (these can arise+       when a multi-commodity transaction has  an  implicit  amount)  will  be+       split  into  multiple single-commodity postings, for valid journal out-        put. -       With  -B/--cost,  amounts with transaction prices are converted to cost+       With -B/--cost, amounts with transaction prices are converted  to  cost        using that price.  This can be used for troubleshooting. -       With -m/--match and a STR argument, print will show at most one  trans--       action:  the  one  one whose description is most similar to STR, and is-       most recent.  STR should contain at least two characters.  If there  is+       With  -m/--match and a STR argument, print will show at most one trans-+       action: the one one whose description is most similar to  STR,  and  is+       most  recent.  STR should contain at least two characters.  If there is        no similar-enough match, no transaction will be shown.         With --new, for each FILE being read, hledger reads (and writes) a spe--       cial state file (.latest.FILE in the same  directory),  containing  the-       latest  transaction  date(s)  that  were  seen last time FILE was read.-       When this file is found, only transactions with newer  dates  (and  new-       transactions  on  the  latest  date)  are  printed.  This is useful for-       ignoring already-seen entries in import data, such  as  downloaded  CSV+       cial  state  file  (.latest.FILE in the same directory), containing the+       latest transaction date(s) that were seen  last  time  FILE  was  read.+       When  this  file  is found, only transactions with newer dates (and new+       transactions on the latest date)  are  printed.   This  is  useful  for+       ignoring  already-seen  entries  in import data, such as downloaded CSV        files.  Eg:                $ hledger -f bank1.csv print --new               # shows transactions added since last print --new on this file -       This  assumes  that  transactions  added  to  FILE  always have same or-       increasing dates, and that transactions on the  same  day  do  not  get+       This assumes that transactions  added  to  FILE  always  have  same  or+       increasing  dates,  and  that  transactions  on the same day do not get        reordered.  See also the import command. -       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-+       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-        tion.  Here's an example of print's CSV output:                $ hledger print -Ocsv@@ -1800,20 +1826,20 @@               "5","2008/12/31","","*","","pay off","","liabilities:debts","1","$","","1","",""               "5","2008/12/31","","*","","pay off","","assets:bank:checking","-1","$","1","","","" -       o There is one CSV record per posting, with  the  parent  transaction's+       o There  is  one  CSV record per posting, with the parent transaction's          fields repeated.         o The "txnidx" (transaction index) field shows which postings belong to-         the same transaction.  (This number might change if transactions  are-         reordered  within  the file, files are parsed/included in a different+         the  same transaction.  (This number might change if transactions are+         reordered within the file, files are parsed/included in  a  different          order, etc.) -       o The amount is separated into "commodity" (the  symbol)  and  "amount"+       o The  amount  is  separated into "commodity" (the symbol) and "amount"          (numeric quantity) fields.         o The numeric amount is repeated in either the "credit" or "debit" col--         umn, for convenience.  (Those names are not accurate in the  account--         ing  sense;  it  just  puts negative amounts under credit and zero or+         umn,  for convenience.  (Those names are not accurate in the account-+         ing sense; it just puts negative amounts under  credit  and  zero  or          greater amounts under debit.)     print-unique@@ -1826,7 +1852,7 @@               show running total from report start date (default)         -H --historical-              show historical running total/balance (includes postings  before+              show  historical running total/balance (includes postings before               report start date)         -A --average@@ -1837,18 +1863,18 @@               show postings' siblings instead         -w N --width=N-              set output width (default: terminal  width  or  COLUMNS.   -wN,M+              set  output  width  (default:  terminal width or COLUMNS.  -wN,M               sets description width as well)         -O FMT --output-format=FMT               select the output format.  Supported formats: txt, csv.         -o FILE --output-file=FILE-              write  output  to  FILE.   A  file extension matching one of the+              write output to FILE.  A file  extension  matching  one  of  the               above formats selects that format.         The register command displays postings, one per line, and their running-       total.   This  is  typically  used  with a query selecting a particular+       total.  This is typically used with  a  query  selecting  a  particular        account, to see that account's activity:                $ hledger register checking@@ -1857,8 +1883,8 @@               2008/06/02 save                 assets:bank:checking           $-1            $1               2008/12/31 pay off              assets:bank:checking           $-1             0 -       The --historical/-H flag adds the balance from  any  undisplayed  prior-       postings  to  the  running  total.  This is useful when you want to see+       The  --historical/-H  flag  adds the balance from any undisplayed prior+       postings to the running total.  This is useful when  you  want  to  see        only recent activity, with a historically accurate running balance:                $ hledger register checking -b 2008/6 --historical@@ -1868,23 +1894,23 @@         The --depth option limits the amount of sub-account detail displayed. -       The --average/-A flag shows the running average posting amount  instead+       The  --average/-A flag shows the running average posting amount instead        of the running total (so, the final number displayed is the average for-       the whole report period).  This flag implies --empty (see  below).   It-       is  affected  by  --historical.   It  works  best when showing just one+       the  whole  report period).  This flag implies --empty (see below).  It+       is affected by --historical.  It  works  best  when  showing  just  one        account and one commodity. -       The --related/-r flag shows the other postings in the  transactions  of+       The  --related/-r  flag shows the other postings in the transactions of        the postings which would normally be shown. -       With  a  reporting  interval,  register shows summary postings, one per+       With a reporting interval, register shows  summary  postings,  one  per        interval, aggregating the postings to each account:                $ hledger register --monthly income               2008/01                 income:salary                          $-1           $-1               2008/06                 income:gifts                           $-1           $-2 -       Periods with no activity, and summary postings with a zero amount,  are+       Periods  with no activity, and summary postings with a zero amount, are        not shown by default; use the --empty/-E flag to see them:                $ hledger register --monthly income -E@@ -1901,7 +1927,7 @@               2008/11                                                          0           $-2               2008/12                                                          0           $-2 -       Often,  you'll  want  to  see  just one line per interval.  The --depth+       Often, you'll want to see just one  line  per  interval.   The  --depth        option helps with this, causing subaccounts to be aggregated:                $ hledger register --monthly assets --depth 1h@@ -1909,18 +1935,18 @@               2008/06                 assets                                 $-1             0               2008/12                 assets                                 $-1           $-1 -       Note when using report intervals, if you specify start/end dates  these-       will  be  adjusted  outward  if  necessary to contain a whole number of-       intervals.  This ensures that the first and  last  intervals  are  full+       Note  when using report intervals, if you specify start/end dates these+       will be adjusted outward if necessary to  contain  a  whole  number  of+       intervals.   This  ensures  that  the first and last intervals are full        length and comparable to the others in the report.     Custom register output-       register  uses  the  full terminal width by default, except on windows.-       You can override this by setting the COLUMNS environment variable  (not+       register uses the full terminal width by default,  except  on  windows.+       You  can override this by setting the COLUMNS environment variable (not        a bash shell variable) or by using the --width/-w option. -       The  description  and  account columns normally share the space equally-       (about half of (width - 40) each).  You can adjust  this  by  adding  a+       The description and account columns normally share  the  space  equally+       (about  half  of  (width  - 40) each).  You can adjust this by adding a        description  width  as  part  of  -width's  argument,  comma-separated:        --width W,D .  Here's a diagram: @@ -1937,12 +1963,12 @@               $ hledger reg -w 100,40           # set overall width 100, description width 40               $ hledger reg -w $COLUMNS,40      # use terminal width, and set description width -       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-+       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-        tion.     register-match        Print the one posting whose transaction description is closest to DESC,-       in the style of the register  command.   Helps  ledger-autosync  detect+       in  the  style  of  the register command.  Helps ledger-autosync detect        already-seen transactions when importing.     rewrite@@ -1952,7 +1978,7 @@        Show some journal statistics.         -o FILE --output-file=FILE-              write  output  to  FILE.   A  file extension matching one of the+              write output to FILE.  A file  extension  matching  one  of  the               above formats selects that format.                $ hledger stats@@ -1967,16 +1993,16 @@               Accounts                 : 8 (depth 3)               Commodities              : 1 ($) -       The stats command displays summary information for the  whole  journal,-       or  a matched part of it.  With a reporting interval, it shows a report+       The  stats  command displays summary information for the whole journal,+       or a matched part of it.  With a reporting interval, it shows a  report        for each report period. -       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-+       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-        tion.     tags-       List  all the tag names used in the journal.  With a TAGREGEX argument,-       only tag names matching the regular expression (case  insensitive)  are+       List all the tag names used in the journal.  With a TAGREGEX  argument,+       only  tag  names matching the regular expression (case insensitive) are        shown.  With additional QUERY arguments, only transactions matching the        query are considered. @@ -1986,34 +2012,34 @@               $ hledger test               Cases: 74  Tried: 74  Errors: 0  Failures: 0 -       This command runs hledger's built-in unit tests and  displays  a  quick+       This  command  runs  hledger's built-in unit tests and displays a quick        report.  With a regular expression argument, it selects only tests with        matching names.  It's mainly used in development, but it's also nice to        be able to check your hledger executable for smoke at any time.  ADD-ON COMMANDS-       hledger  also  searches  for external add-on commands, and will include+       hledger also searches for external add-on commands,  and  will  include        these in the commands list.  These are programs or scripts in your PATH-       whose  name starts with hledger- and ends with a recognised file exten-+       whose name starts with hledger- and ends with a recognised file  exten-        sion (currently: no extension, bat,com,exe, hs,lhs,pl,py,rb,rkt,sh). -       Add-ons can be invoked like any hledger command, but there  are  a  few+       Add-ons  can  be  invoked like any hledger command, but there are a few        things to be aware of.  Eg if the hledger-web add-on is installed,         o hledger -h web  shows  hledger's  help,  while  hledger web -h  shows          hledger-web's help. -       o Flags specific to the add-on must have a preceding --  to  hide  them-         from  hledger.   So hledger web --serve --port 9000 will be rejected;+       o Flags  specific  to  the add-on must have a preceding -- to hide them+         from hledger.  So hledger web --serve --port 9000 will  be  rejected;          you must use hledger web -- --serve --port 9000. -       o You   can    always    run    add-ons    directly    if    preferred:+       o You    can    always    run    add-ons    directly    if   preferred:          hledger-web --serve --port 9000. -       Add-ons  are  a relatively easy way to add local features or experiment-       with new ideas.  They can be  written  in  any  language,  but  haskell-       scripts  have  a  big  advantage:  they  can  use the same hledger (and-       haskell) library functions that built-in commands do, for  command-line+       Add-ons are a relatively easy way to add local features  or  experiment+       with  new  ideas.   They  can  be  written in any language, but haskell+       scripts have a big advantage:  they  can  use  the  same  hledger  (and+       haskell)  library functions that built-in commands do, for command-line        options, journal parsing, reporting, etc.         Here are some hledger add-ons available:@@ -2031,7 +2057,7 @@        hledger-web provides a simple web interface.     Third party add-ons-       These  are  maintained  separately, and usually updated shortly after a+       These are maintained separately, and usually updated  shortly  after  a        hledger release.     diff@@ -2039,7 +2065,7 @@        journal file and another.     iadd-       hledger-iadd  is  a  curses-style, more interactive replacement for the+       hledger-iadd is a curses-style, more interactive  replacement  for  the        add command.     interest@@ -2047,19 +2073,19 @@        ing to various schemes.     irr-       hledger-irr  calculates  the  internal  rate of return of an investment+       hledger-irr calculates the internal rate of  return  of  an  investment        account.     Experimental add-ons-       These are available in source form in the hledger  repo's  bin/  direc-+       These  are  available  in source form in the hledger repo's bin/ direc-        tory; installing them is pretty easy.  They may be less mature and doc--       umented than built-in commands.  Reading and tweaking these is  a  good+       umented  than  built-in commands.  Reading and tweaking these is a good        way to start making your own!     autosync        hledger-autosync is a symbolic link for easily running ledger-autosync,-       if installed.  ledger-autosync does  deduplicating  conversion  of  OFX-       data  and some CSV formats, and can also download the data if your bank+       if  installed.   ledger-autosync  does  deduplicating conversion of OFX+       data and some CSV formats, and can also download the data if your  bank        offers OFX Direct Connect.     chart@@ -2069,21 +2095,21 @@        hledger-check.hs checks more powerful account balance assertions.  ENVIRONMENT-       COLUMNS The screen width used by the register  command.   Default:  the+       COLUMNS  The  screen  width used by the register command.  Default: the        full terminal width.         LEDGER_FILE The journal file path when not specified with -f.  Default:-       ~/.hledger.journal (on  windows,  perhaps  C:/Users/USER/.hledger.jour-+       ~/.hledger.journal  (on  windows,  perhaps C:/Users/USER/.hledger.jour-        nal).  FILES-       Reads  data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock, time--       dot,  or  CSV  format  specified   with   -f,   or   $LEDGER_FILE,   or-       $HOME/.hledger.journal           (on          windows,          perhaps+       Reads data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock,  time-+       dot,   or   CSV   format   specified   with  -f,  or  $LEDGER_FILE,  or+       $HOME/.hledger.journal          (on          windows,           perhaps        C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal).  BUGS-       The need to precede addon command options with  --  when  invoked  from+       The  need  to  precede  addon command options with -- when invoked from        hledger is awkward.         When input data contains non-ascii characters, a suitable system locale@@ -2096,33 +2122,33 @@        In a Cygwin/MSYS/Mintty window, the tab key is not supported in hledger        add. -       Not  all of Ledger's journal file syntax is supported.  See file format+       Not all of Ledger's journal file syntax is supported.  See file  format        differences. -       On large data files, hledger  is  slower  and  uses  more  memory  than+       On  large  data  files,  hledger  is  slower  and uses more memory than        Ledger.  TROUBLESHOOTING-       Here  are  some  issues  you  might encounter when you run hledger (and-       remember you can also seek help from the IRC channel, mail list or  bug+       Here are some issues you might encounter  when  you  run  hledger  (and+       remember  you can also seek help from the IRC channel, mail list or bug        tracker):         Successfully installed, but "No command `hledger' found"        stack and cabal install binaries into a special directory, which should-       be added to your PATH environment variable.  Eg on  unix-like  systems,+       be  added  to your PATH environment variable.  Eg on unix-like systems,        that is ~/.local/bin and ~/.cabal/bin respectively.         I set a custom LEDGER_FILE, but hledger is still using the default file-       LEDGER_FILE should be a real environment variable,  not  just  a  shell-       variable.   The command env | grep LEDGER_FILE should show it.  You may+       LEDGER_FILE  should  be  a  real environment variable, not just a shell+       variable.  The command env | grep LEDGER_FILE should show it.  You  may        need to use export.  Here's an explanation. -       "Illegal byte sequence" or "Invalid or  incomplete  multibyte  or  wide+       "Illegal  byte  sequence"  or  "Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide        character" errors        In order to handle non-ascii letters and symbols (like ), hledger needs        an appropriate locale.  This is usually configured system-wide; you can        also configure it temporarily.  The locale may need to be one that sup--       ports UTF-8, if you built hledger with GHC < 7.2 (or  possibly  always,+       ports  UTF-8,  if you built hledger with GHC < 7.2 (or possibly always,        I'm not sure yet).         Here's  an  example  of  setting  the  locale  temporarily,  on  ubuntu@@ -2141,7 +2167,7 @@               $ echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >>~/.bash_profile               $ bash --login -       If we preferred to use eg fr_FR.utf8, we might  have  to  install  that+       If  we  preferred  to  use eg fr_FR.utf8, we might have to install that        first:                $ apt-get install language-pack-fr@@ -2162,7 +2188,7 @@   REPORTING BUGS-       Report bugs at http://bugs.hledger.org (or on the #hledger IRC  channel+       Report  bugs at http://bugs.hledger.org (or on the #hledger IRC channel        or hledger mail list)  @@ -2176,7 +2202,7 @@   SEE ALSO-       hledger(1),      hledger-ui(1),     hledger-web(1),     hledger-api(1),+       hledger(1),     hledger-ui(1),     hledger-web(1),      hledger-api(1),        hledger_csv(5), hledger_journal(5), hledger_timeclock(5), hledger_time-        dot(5), ledger(1) @@ -2184,4 +2210,4 @@   -hledger 1.9.1                     April 2018                        hledger(1)+hledger 1.9.99                     June 2018                        hledger(1)
embeddedfiles/hledger_csv.5 view
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -.TH "hledger_csv" "5" "April 2018" "hledger 1.9.1" "hledger User Manuals"+.TH "hledger_csv" "5" "June 2018" "hledger 1.9.99" "hledger User Manuals"   
embeddedfiles/hledger_csv.info view
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@  File: hledger_csv.info,  Node: Top,  Next: CSV RULES,  Up: (dir) -hledger_csv(5) hledger 1.9.1-****************************+hledger_csv(5) hledger 1.9.99+*****************************  hledger can read CSV (comma-separated value) files as if they were journal files, automatically converting each CSV record into a@@ -317,33 +317,33 @@  Tag Table: Node: Top72-Node: CSV RULES2165-Ref: #csv-rules2273-Node: skip2535-Ref: #skip2629-Node: date-format2801-Ref: #date-format2928-Node: field list3434-Ref: #field-list3571-Node: field assignment4276-Ref: #field-assignment4431-Node: conditional block4935-Ref: #conditional-block5089-Node: include5985-Ref: #include6115-Node: newest-first6346-Ref: #newest-first6460-Node: CSV TIPS6871-Ref: #csv-tips6965-Node: CSV ordering7083-Ref: #csv-ordering7201-Node: CSV accounts7382-Ref: #csv-accounts7520-Node: CSV amounts7774-Ref: #csv-amounts7920-Node: CSV balance assertions8695-Ref: #csv-balance-assertions8877-Node: Reading multiple CSV files9082-Ref: #reading-multiple-csv-files9252+Node: CSV RULES2167+Ref: #csv-rules2275+Node: skip2537+Ref: #skip2631+Node: date-format2803+Ref: #date-format2930+Node: field list3436+Ref: #field-list3573+Node: field assignment4278+Ref: #field-assignment4433+Node: conditional block4937+Ref: #conditional-block5091+Node: include5987+Ref: #include6117+Node: newest-first6348+Ref: #newest-first6462+Node: CSV TIPS6873+Ref: #csv-tips6967+Node: CSV ordering7085+Ref: #csv-ordering7203+Node: CSV accounts7384+Ref: #csv-accounts7522+Node: CSV amounts7776+Ref: #csv-amounts7922+Node: CSV balance assertions8697+Ref: #csv-balance-assertions8879+Node: Reading multiple CSV files9084+Ref: #reading-multiple-csv-files9254  End Tag Table
embeddedfiles/hledger_csv.txt view
@@ -249,4 +249,4 @@   -hledger 1.9.1                     April 2018                    hledger_csv(5)+hledger 1.9.99                     June 2018                    hledger_csv(5)
embeddedfiles/hledger_journal.5 view
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ .\"t -.TH "hledger_journal" "5" "April 2018" "hledger 1.9.1" "hledger User Manuals"+.TH "hledger_journal" "5" "June 2018" "hledger 1.9.99" "hledger User Manuals"   @@ -439,8 +439,9 @@ or if there are no such amounts in the journal, a default format is used (like \f[C]$1000.00\f[]). .PP-Price amounts and amounts in D directives usually don't affect amount-format inference, but in some situations they can do so indirectly.+Price amounts and amounts in \f[C]D\f[] directives usually don't affect+amount format inference, but in some situations they can do so+indirectly. (Eg when D's default commodity is applied to a commodity\-less amount, or when an amountless posting is balanced using a price's commodity, or when \-V is used.) If you find this causing problems, set the desired@@ -627,7 +628,6 @@ Note that using balance assignments makes your journal a little less explicit; to know the exact amount posted, you have to run hledger or do the calculations yourself, instead of just reading it.-.SS Prices .SS Transaction prices .PP Within a transaction, you can note an amount's price in another@@ -636,10 +636,10 @@ (in a sale). For example, transaction prices are useful to record purchases of a foreign currency.-.PP-Transaction prices are fixed, and do not change over time.-(Ledger users: Ledger uses a different syntax for fixed prices,-\f[C]{=UNITPRICE}\f[], which hledger currently ignores).+Note transaction prices are fixed at the time of the transaction, and do+not change over time.+See also market prices, which represent prevailing exchange rates on a+certain date. .PP There are several ways to record a transaction price: .IP "1." 3@@ -680,10 +680,13 @@ .fi .RE .PP-Amounts with transaction prices can be displayed in the transaction-price's commodity by using the \f[C]\-B/\-\-cost\f[] flag (except for-#551) (\[lq]B\[rq] is from \[lq]cost Basis\[rq]).-Eg for the above, here is how \-B affects the balance report:+(Ledger users: Ledger uses a different syntax for fixed prices,+\f[C]{=UNITPRICE}\f[], which hledger currently ignores).+.PP+Use the \f[C]\-B/\-\-cost\f[] flag to convert amounts to their+transaction price's commodity, if any.+(mnemonic: \[lq]B\[rq] is from \[lq]cost Basis\[rq], as in Ledger).+Eg here is how \-B affects the balance report for the example above: .IP .nf \f[C]@@ -717,40 +720,6 @@ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ €100\ \ assets:euros \f[] .fi-.SS Market prices-.PP-Market prices are not tied to a particular transaction; they represent-historical exchange rates between two commodities.-(Ledger calls them historical prices.) For example, the prices published-by a stock exchange or the foreign exchange market.-hledger can use these prices to show the market value of things at a-given date, see market value.-.PP-To record market prices, use P directives in the main journal or in an-included file.-Their format is:-.IP-.nf-\f[C]-P\ DATE\ COMMODITYBEINGPRICED\ UNITPRICE-\f[]-.fi-.PP-DATE is a simple date as usual.-COMMODITYBEINGPRICED is the symbol of the commodity being priced.-UNITPRICE is an ordinary amount (symbol and quantity) in a second-commodity, specifying the unit price or conversion rate for the first-commodity in terms of the second, on the given date.-.PP-For example, the following directives say that one euro was worth 1.35-US dollars during 2009, and $1.40 from 2010 onward:-.IP-.nf-\f[C]-P\ 2009/1/1\ €\ $1.35-P\ 2010/1/1\ €\ $1.40-\f[]-.fi .SS Comments .PP Lines in the journal beginning with a semicolon (\f[C];\f[]) or hash@@ -853,6 +822,176 @@ Tags are like Ledger's metadata feature, except hledger's tag values are simple strings. .SS Directives+.PP+A directive is a line in the journal beginning with a special keyword,+that influences how the journal is processed.+hledger's directives are based on a subset of Ledger's, but there are+many differences (and also some differences between hledger versions).+.PP+Directives' behaviour and interactions can get a little bit complex, so+here is a table summarising the directives and their effects, with links+to more detailed docs.+.PP+.TS+tab(@);+lw(7.8n) lw(8.6n) lw(7.0n) lw(27.8n) lw(18.8n).+T{+directive+T}@T{+end directive+T}@T{+subdirectives+T}@T{+purpose+T}@T{+can affect (as of 2018/06)+T}+_+T{+\f[C]account\f[]+T}@T{+T}@T{+any text+T}@T{+declare an account name & optional account code+T}@T{+account code: balance reports (except \f[C]balance\f[] single\-column+mode)+T}+T{+\f[C]alias\f[]+T}@T{+\f[C]end\ aliases\f[]+T}@T{+T}@T{+rewrite account names+T}@T{+following inline/included entries until end of current file or end+directive+T}+T{+\f[C]apply\ account\f[]+T}@T{+\f[C]end\ apply\ account\f[]+T}@T{+T}@T{+prepend a common parent to account names+T}@T{+following inline/included entries until end of current file or end+directive+T}+T{+\f[C]comment\f[]+T}@T{+\f[C]end\ comment\f[]+T}@T{+T}@T{+ignore part of journal+T}@T{+following inline/included entries until end of current file or end+directive+T}+T{+\f[C]commodity\f[]+T}@T{+T}@T{+\f[C]format\f[]+T}@T{+declare a commodity and its number notation & display style+T}@T{+number notation: following entries in that commodity in all files;+display style: amounts of that commodity in reports+T}+T{+\f[C]D\f[]+T}@T{+T}@T{+T}@T{+declare a commodity, number notation & display style for commodityless+amounts+T}@T{+commodity: all commodityless entries in all files; number notation:+following commodityless entries and entries in that commodity in all+files; display style: amounts of that commodity in reports+T}+T{+\f[C]include\f[]+T}@T{+T}@T{+T}@T{+include entries/directives from another file+T}@T{+what the included directives affect+T}+T{+\f[C]P\f[]+T}@T{+T}@T{+T}@T{+declare a market price for a commodity+T}@T{+amounts of that commodity in reports, when \-V is used+T}+T{+\f[C]Y\f[]+T}@T{+T}@T{+T}@T{+declare a year for yearless dates+T}@T{+following inline/included entries until end of current file+T}+.TE+.PP+And some definitions:+.PP+.TS+tab(@);+lw(8.9n) lw(61.1n).+T{+subdirective+T}@T{+optional indented directive or unparsed text lines immediately following+a parent directive+T}+T{+account code+T}@T{+numeric code influencing account display order in most balance reports+T}+T{+number notation+T}@T{+how to interpret numbers when parsing journal entries (the identity of+the decimal separator character).+(Currently each commodity can have its own notation, even in the same+file.)+T}+T{+display style+T}@T{+how to display amounts of a commodity in reports (symbol side and+spacing, digit groups, decimal separator, decimal places)+T}+T{+directive scope+T}@T{+which entries and (when there are multiple files) which files are+affected by a directive+T}+.TE+.PP+As you can see, directives vary in which journal entries and files they+affect, and whether they are focussed on input (parsing) or output+(reports).+Some directives have multiple effects.+.PP+If you have a journal made up of multiple files, or pass multiple \-f+options on the command line, note that directives which affect input+typically last only until the end of their defining file.+This provides more simplicity and predictability, eg reports are not+changed by writing file options in a different order.+It can be surprising at times though. .SS Comment blocks .PP A line containing just \f[C]comment\f[] starts a commented region of the@@ -946,11 +1085,11 @@ digits). .SS Default commodity .PP-The D directive sets a default commodity (and display format), to be-used for amounts without a commodity symbol (ie, plain numbers).+The \f[C]D\f[] directive sets a default commodity (and display format),+to be used for amounts without a commodity symbol (ie, plain numbers). (Note this differs from Ledger's default commodity directive.) The commodity and display format will be applied to all subsequent-commodity\-less amounts, or until the next D directive.+commodity\-less amounts, or until the next \f[C]D\f[] directive. .IP .nf \f[C]@@ -966,6 +1105,41 @@ .PP As with the \f[C]commodity\f[] directive, the amount must always be written with a decimal point.+.SS Market prices+.PP+The \f[C]P\f[] directive declares a market price, which is an exchange+rate between two commodities on a certain date.+(In Ledger, they are called \[lq]historical prices\[rq].) These are+often obtained from a stock exchange, cryptocurrency exchange, or the+foreign exchange market.+.PP+Here is the format:+.IP+.nf+\f[C]+P\ DATE\ COMMODITYA\ COMMODITYBAMOUNT+\f[]+.fi+.IP \[bu] 2+DATE is a simple date+.IP \[bu] 2+COMMODITYA is the symbol of the commodity being priced+.IP \[bu] 2+COMMODITYBAMOUNT is an amount (symbol and quantity) in a second+commodity, giving the price in commodity B of one unit of commodity A.+.PP+These two market price directives say that one euro was worth 1.35 US+dollars during 2009, and $1.40 from 2010 onward:+.IP+.nf+\f[C]+P\ 2009/1/1\ €\ $1.35+P\ 2010/1/1\ €\ $1.40+\f[]+.fi+.PP+The \f[C]\-V/\-\-value\f[] flag can be used to convert reported amounts+to another commodity using these prices. .SS Declaring accounts .PP The \f[C]account\f[] directive predeclares account names.@@ -996,11 +1170,24 @@ \f[] .fi .PP-This affects account display order in reports: accounts with codes are-listed before accounts without codes, in increasing code order.-(Otherwise, accounts are listed alphabetically.) Account codes should be-all numeric digits, unique, and separated from the account name by at-least two spaces (since account names may contain single spaces).+This affects how accounts are sorted in account and balance reports:+accounts with codes are listed before accounts without codes, and in+increasing code order (instead of listing all accounts alphabetically).+Warning, this feature is incomplete; account codes do not yet affect+sort order in+.IP \[bu] 2+the \f[C]accounts\f[] command+.IP \[bu] 2+the \f[C]balance\f[] command's single\-column mode+.IP \[bu] 2+flat mode balance reports (to work around this, declare account codes on+the subaccounts as well).+.IP \[bu] 2+hledger\-web's sidebar+.PP+Account codes should be all numeric digits, unique, and separated from+the account name by at least two spaces (since account names may contain+single spaces). By convention, often the first digit indicates the type of account, as in this numbering scheme and the example above. In future, we might use this to recognize account types.@@ -1021,9 +1208,9 @@ .fi .SS Rewriting accounts .PP-You can define aliases which rewrite your account names (after reading-the journal, before generating reports).-hledger's account aliases can be useful for:+You can define account alias rules which rewrite your account names, or+parts of them, before generating reports.+This can be useful for: .IP \[bu] 2 expanding shorthand account names to their full form, allowing easier data entry and a less verbose journal@@ -1035,6 +1222,10 @@ .IP \[bu] 2 customising reports .PP+Account aliases also rewrite account names in account directives.+They do not affect account names being entered via hledger add or+hledger\-web.+.PP See also Cookbook: Rewrite account names. .SS Basic aliases .PP@@ -1055,7 +1246,7 @@ This affects all entries. It's useful for trying out aliases interactively. .PP-OLD and NEW are full account names.+OLD and NEW are case sensitive full account names. hledger will replace any occurrence of the old account name with the new one. Subaccounts are also affected.@@ -1165,50 +1356,99 @@ .PP Prior to hledger 1.0, legacy \f[C]account\f[] and \f[C]end\f[] spellings were also supported.+.PP+A default parent account also affects account directives.+It does not affect account names being entered via hledger add or+hledger\-web.+If account aliases are present, they are applied after the default+parent account. .SS Periodic transactions .PP-Periodic transaction rules (enabled by \f[C]\-\-forecast\f[] or-\f[C]\-\-budget\f[]) describe recurring transactions.-They look like a transaction where the first line is a tilde-(\f[C]~\f[]) followed by a period expression (mnemonic: \f[C]~\f[] is-like a recurring sine wave):+Periodic transaction rules describe transactions that recur.+They allow you to generate future transactions for forecasting, without+having to write them out explicitly in the journal (with+\f[C]\-\-forecast\f[]).+Secondly, they also can be used to define budget goals (with+\f[C]\-\-budget\f[]).+.PP+A periodic transaction rule looks like a normal journal entry, with the+date replaced by a tilde (\f[C]~\f[]) followed by a period expression+(mnemonic: \f[C]~\f[] looks like a repeating sine wave): .IP .nf \f[C]-~\ weekly-\ \ assets:bank:checking\ \ \ $400\ ;\ paycheck-\ \ income:acme\ inc+~\ monthly+\ \ \ \ expenses:rent\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $2000+\ \ \ \ assets:bank:checking \f[] .fi .PP-Periodic transactions have a dual purpose:-.IP \[bu] 2-With \f[C]\-\-forecast\f[], each periodic transaction rule generates-future transactions, recurring at the specified interval, which can be-seen in reports.-Forecast transactions begin the day after the latest recorded journal-transaction (or today, if there are no transactions) and end 6 months-from today (or at the report end date, if specified).-.IP \[bu] 2-With \f[C]\-\-budget\f[] (supported by the balance command), each-periodic transaction rule declares recurring budget goals for the-specified accounts, which can be seen in budget reports.-Eg the example above declares the goal of receiving $400 from-\f[C]income:acme\ inc\f[] (and also, depositing $400 into-\f[C]assets:bank:checking\f[]) every week.+There is an additional constraint on the period expression: the start+date must fall on a natural boundary of the interval.+Eg \f[C]monthly\ from\ 2018/1/1\f[] is valid, but+\f[C]monthly\ from\ 2018/1/15\f[] is not. .PP-(Actually, you can generate one\-off transactions too, by writing a-period expression with no report interval.)+If you write a transaction description or same\-line comment, it must be+separated from the period expression by \f[B]two or more spaces\f[].+Eg:+.IP+.nf+\f[C]+;\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2\ or\ more\ spaces+;\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ||+;\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ vv+~\ every\ 2\ weeks\ from\ 2018/6\ to\ 2018/9\ \ paycheck+\ \ \ \ assets:bank:checking\ \ \ $1500+\ \ \ \ income:acme\ inc+\f[]+.fi+.SS Forecasting with periodic transactions .PP+With the \f[C]\-\-forecast\f[] flag, each periodic transaction rule+generates future transactions recurring at the specified interval.+These are not saved in the journal, but appear in all reports.+They will look like normal transactions, but with an extra tag named+\f[C]recur\f[], whose value is the generating period expression.+.PP+Forecast transactions begin on or after the day after the latest normal+(non\-periodic) transaction in the journal, or today if there are none.+.PP+They end on or before the report end date if specified, or 180 days from+today if unspecified.+.PP+Forecasting can be useful for estimating balances into the future, and+experimenting with different scenarios.+Note the start date logic means that forecasted transactions are+automatically replaced by normal transactions as you add those.+.PP+Forecasting can also help with data entry: describe most of your+transactions with periodic rules, and every so often copy the output of+\f[C]print\ \-\-forecast\f[] to the journal.+.PP+You can generate one\-time transactions too: just write a period+expression specifying a date with no report interval.+(You could also write a normal transaction with a future date, but+remember this disables forecast transactions on previous dates.)+.SS Budgeting with periodic transactions+.PP+With the \f[C]\-\-budget\f[] flag, currently supported by the balance+command, each periodic transaction rule declares recurring budget goals+for the specified accounts.+Eg the first example above declares a goal of spending $2000 on rent+(and also, a goal of depositing $2000 into checking) every month.+Goals and actual performance can then be compared in budget reports.+.PP For more details, see: balance: Budget report and Cookbook: Budgeting and Forecasting. .SS Automated postings .PP-Automated postings (enabled by \f[C]\-\-auto\f[]) are postings added-automatically by rule to certain transactions.-An automated posting rule looks like a transaction where the first line-is an equal sign (\f[C]=\f[]) followed by a query (mnemonic: \f[C]=\f[]-tests for matching transactions, and also looks like posting lines):+Automated posting rules describe extra postings that should be added to+certain transactions at report time, when the \f[C]\-\-auto\f[] flag is+used.+.PP+An automated posting rule looks like a normal journal entry, except the+first line is an equal sign (\f[C]=\f[]) followed by a query (mnemonic:+\f[C]=\f[] looks like posting lines): .IP .nf \f[C]@@ -1277,7 +1517,7 @@ T{ Vim T}@T{-https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Getting\-started+https://github.com/ledger/vim\-ledger T} T{ Sublime Text
embeddedfiles/hledger_journal.info view
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@  File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Top,  Next: FILE FORMAT,  Up: (dir) -hledger_journal(5) hledger 1.9.1-********************************+hledger_journal(5) hledger 1.9.99+*********************************  hledger's usual data source is a plain text file containing journal entries in hledger journal format.  This file represents a standard@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ * Virtual Postings:: * Balance Assertions:: * Balance Assignments::-* Prices::+* Transaction prices:: * Comments:: * Tags:: * Directives::@@ -400,12 +400,12 @@    * or if there are no such amounts in the journal, a default format is      used (like '$1000.00'). -   Price amounts and amounts in D directives usually don't affect amount-format inference, but in some situations they can do so indirectly.  (Eg-when D's default commodity is applied to a commodity-less amount, or-when an amountless posting is balanced using a price's commodity, or-when -V is used.)  If you find this causing problems, set the desired-format with a commodity directive.+   Price amounts and amounts in 'D' directives usually don't affect+amount format inference, but in some situations they can do so+indirectly.  (Eg when D's default commodity is applied to a+commodity-less amount, or when an amountless posting is balanced using a+price's commodity, or when -V is used.)  If you find this causing+problems, set the desired format with a commodity directive.   File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Virtual Postings,  Next: Balance Assertions,  Prev: Amounts,  Up: FILE FORMAT@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ query.  -File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Balance Assignments,  Next: Prices,  Prev: Balance Assertions,  Up: FILE FORMAT+File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Balance Assignments,  Next: Transaction prices,  Prev: Balance Assertions,  Up: FILE FORMAT  1.10 Balance Assignments ========================@@ -602,30 +602,18 @@ hledger or do the calculations yourself, instead of just reading it.  -File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Prices,  Next: Comments,  Prev: Balance Assignments,  Up: FILE FORMAT--1.11 Prices-===========--* Menu:--* Transaction prices::-* Market prices::---File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Transaction prices,  Next: Market prices,  Up: Prices+File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Transaction prices,  Next: Comments,  Prev: Balance Assignments,  Up: FILE FORMAT -1.11.1 Transaction prices--------------------------+1.11 Transaction prices+=======================  Within a transaction, you can note an amount's price in another commodity.  This can be used to document the cost (in a purchase) or selling price (in a sale).  For example, transaction prices are useful-to record purchases of a foreign currency.--   Transaction prices are fixed, and do not change over time.  (Ledger-users: Ledger uses a different syntax for fixed prices, '{=UNITPRICE}',-which hledger currently ignores).+to record purchases of a foreign currency.  Note transaction prices are+fixed at the time of the transaction, and do not change over time.  See+also market prices, which represent prevailing exchange rates on a+certain date.     There are several ways to record a transaction price: @@ -648,11 +636,14 @@        assets:euros     €100          ; one hundred euros purchased        assets:dollars  $-135          ; for $135 -   Amounts with transaction prices can be displayed in the transaction-price's commodity by using the '-B/--cost' flag (except for #551) ("B"-is from "cost Basis").  Eg for the above, here is how -B affects the-balance report:+   (Ledger users: Ledger uses a different syntax for fixed prices,+'{=UNITPRICE}', which hledger currently ignores). +   Use the '-B/--cost' flag to convert amounts to their transaction+price's commodity, if any.  (mnemonic: "B" is from "cost Basis", as in+Ledger).  Eg here is how -B affects the balance report for the example+above:+ $ hledger bal -N --flat                $-135  assets:dollars                 €100  assets:euros@@ -674,36 +665,7 @@                 €100  assets:euros  -File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Market prices,  Prev: Transaction prices,  Up: Prices--1.11.2 Market prices-----------------------Market prices are not tied to a particular transaction; they represent-historical exchange rates between two commodities.  (Ledger calls them-historical prices.)  For example, the prices published by a stock-exchange or the foreign exchange market.  hledger can use these prices-to show the market value of things at a given date, see market value.--   To record market prices, use P directives in the main journal or in-an included file.  Their format is:--P DATE COMMODITYBEINGPRICED UNITPRICE--   DATE is a simple date as usual.  COMMODITYBEINGPRICED is the symbol-of the commodity being priced.  UNITPRICE is an ordinary amount (symbol-and quantity) in a second commodity, specifying the unit price or-conversion rate for the first commodity in terms of the second, on the-given date.--   For example, the following directives say that one euro was worth-1.35 US dollars during 2009, and $1.40 from 2010 onward:--P 2009/1/1 € $1.35-P 2010/1/1 € $1.40---File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Comments,  Next: Tags,  Prev: Prices,  Up: FILE FORMAT+File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Comments,  Next: Tags,  Prev: Transaction prices,  Up: FILE FORMAT  1.12 Comments =============@@ -792,6 +754,96 @@ 1.14 Directives =============== +A directive is a line in the journal beginning with a special keyword,+that influences how the journal is processed.  hledger's directives are+based on a subset of Ledger's, but there are many differences (and also+some differences between hledger versions).++   Directives' behaviour and interactions can get a little bit complex,+so here is a table summarising the directives and their effects, with+links to more detailed docs.++directiveend       subdirectivespurpose                  can affect (as of+         directive                                       2018/06)+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+'account'          any     declare an account name &     account code:+                   text    optional account code         balance reports+                                                         (except 'balance'+                                                         single-column+                                                         mode)+'alias'  'end              rewrite account names         following+         aliases'                                        inline/included+                                                         entries until end+                                                         of current file+                                                         or end directive+'apply   'end              prepend a common parent to    following+account' apply             account names                 inline/included+         account'                                        entries until end+                                                         of current file+                                                         or end directive+'comment''end              ignore part of journal        following+         comment'                                        inline/included+                                                         entries until end+                                                         of current file+                                                         or end directive+'commodity'        'format'declare a commodity and its   number notation:+                           number notation & display     following entries+                           style                         in that commodity+                                                         in all files;+                                                         display style:+                                                         amounts of that+                                                         commodity in+                                                         reports+'D'                        declare a commodity, number   commodity: all+                           notation & display style      commodityless+                           for commodityless amounts     entries in all+                                                         files; number+                                                         notation:+                                                         following+                                                         commodityless+                                                         entries and+                                                         entries in that+                                                         commodity in all+                                                         files; display+                                                         style: amounts of+                                                         that commodity in+                                                         reports+'include'                  include entries/directives    what the included+                           from another file             directives affect+'P'                        declare a market price for    amounts of that+                           a commodity                   commodity in+                                                         reports, when -V+                                                         is used+'Y'                        declare a year for yearless   following+                           dates                         inline/included+                                                         entries until end+                                                         of current file++   And some definitions:++subdirectiveoptional indented directive or unparsed text lines+          immediately following a parent directive+account   numeric code influencing account display order in most+code      balance reports+number    how to interpret numbers when parsing journal entries (the+notation  identity of the decimal separator character).  (Currently+          each commodity can have its own notation, even in the same+          file.)+display   how to display amounts of a commodity in reports (symbol side+style     and spacing, digit groups, decimal separator, decimal places)+directive which entries and (when there are multiple files) which files+scope     are affected by a directive++   As you can see, directives vary in which journal entries and files+they affect, and whether they are focussed on input (parsing) or output+(reports).  Some directives have multiple effects.++   If you have a journal made up of multiple files, or pass multiple -f+options on the command line, note that directives which affect input+typically last only until the end of their defining file.  This provides+more simplicity and predictability, eg reports are not changed by+writing file options in a different order.  It can be surprising at+times though. * Menu:  * Comment blocks::@@ -799,6 +851,7 @@ * Default year:: * Declaring commodities:: * Default commodity::+* Market prices:: * Declaring accounts:: * Rewriting accounts:: * Default parent account::@@ -895,16 +948,16 @@ or more decimal digits).  -File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Default commodity,  Next: Declaring accounts,  Prev: Declaring commodities,  Up: Directives+File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Default commodity,  Next: Market prices,  Prev: Declaring commodities,  Up: Directives  1.14.5 Default commodity ------------------------ -The D directive sets a default commodity (and display format), to be+The 'D' directive sets a default commodity (and display format), to be used for amounts without a commodity symbol (ie, plain numbers).  (Note this differs from Ledger's default commodity directive.)  The commodity and display format will be applied to all subsequent commodity-less-amounts, or until the next D directive.+amounts, or until the next 'D' directive.  # commodity-less amounts should be treated as dollars # (and displayed with symbol on the left, thousands separators and two decimal places)@@ -918,9 +971,39 @@ with a decimal point.  -File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Declaring accounts,  Next: Rewriting accounts,  Prev: Default commodity,  Up: Directives+File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Market prices,  Next: Declaring accounts,  Prev: Default commodity,  Up: Directives -1.14.6 Declaring accounts+1.14.6 Market prices+--------------------++The 'P' directive declares a market price, which is an exchange rate+between two commodities on a certain date.  (In Ledger, they are called+"historical prices".)  These are often obtained from a stock exchange,+cryptocurrency exchange, or the foreign exchange market.++   Here is the format:++P DATE COMMODITYA COMMODITYBAMOUNT++   * DATE is a simple date+   * COMMODITYA is the symbol of the commodity being priced+   * COMMODITYBAMOUNT is an amount (symbol and quantity) in a second+     commodity, giving the price in commodity B of one unit of commodity+     A.++   These two market price directives say that one euro was worth 1.35 US+dollars during 2009, and $1.40 from 2010 onward:++P 2009/1/1 € $1.35+P 2010/1/1 € $1.40++   The '-V/--value' flag can be used to convert reported amounts to+another commodity using these prices.+++File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Declaring accounts,  Next: Rewriting accounts,  Prev: Market prices,  Up: Directives++1.14.7 Declaring accounts -------------------------  The 'account' directive predeclares account names.  The simplest form is@@ -940,15 +1023,24 @@ account revenues                4000 account expenses                6000 -   This affects account display order in reports: accounts with codes-are listed before accounts without codes, in increasing code order.-(Otherwise, accounts are listed alphabetically.)  Account codes should-be all numeric digits, unique, and separated from the account name by at-least two spaces (since account names may contain single spaces).  By-convention, often the first digit indicates the type of account, as in-this numbering scheme and the example above.  In future, we might use-this to recognize account types.+   This affects how accounts are sorted in account and balance reports:+accounts with codes are listed before accounts without codes, and in+increasing code order (instead of listing all accounts alphabetically).+Warning, this feature is incomplete; account codes do not yet affect+sort order in +   * the 'accounts' command+   * the 'balance' command's single-column mode+   * flat mode balance reports (to work around this, declare account+     codes on the subaccounts as well).+   * hledger-web's sidebar++   Account codes should be all numeric digits, unique, and separated+from the account name by at least two spaces (since account names may+contain single spaces).  By convention, often the first digit indicates+the type of account, as in this numbering scheme and the example above.+In future, we might use this to recognize account types.+    An account directive can also have indented subdirectives following it, which are currently ignored.  Here is the full syntax: @@ -962,12 +1054,11 @@  File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Rewriting accounts,  Next: Default parent account,  Prev: Declaring accounts,  Up: Directives -1.14.7 Rewriting accounts+1.14.8 Rewriting accounts ------------------------- -You can define aliases which rewrite your account names (after reading-the journal, before generating reports).  hledger's account aliases can-be useful for:+You can define account alias rules which rewrite your account names, or+parts of them, before generating reports.  This can be useful for:     * expanding shorthand account names to their full form, allowing      easier data entry and a less verbose journal@@ -976,6 +1067,10 @@      or combining two accounts into one    * customising reports +   Account aliases also rewrite account names in account directives.+They do not affect account names being entered via hledger add or+hledger-web.+    See also Cookbook: Rewrite account names. * Menu: @@ -987,7 +1082,7 @@  File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Basic aliases,  Next: Regex aliases,  Up: Rewriting accounts -1.14.7.1 Basic aliases+1.14.8.1 Basic aliases ......................  To set an account alias, use the 'alias' directive in your journal file.@@ -1000,9 +1095,9 @@ This affects all entries.  It's useful for trying out aliases interactively. -   OLD and NEW are full account names.  hledger will replace any-occurrence of the old account name with the new one.  Subaccounts are-also affected.  Eg:+   OLD and NEW are case sensitive full account names.  hledger will+replace any occurrence of the old account name with the new one.+Subaccounts are also affected.  Eg:  alias checking = assets:bank:wells fargo:checking # rewrites "checking" to "assets:bank:wells fargo:checking", or "checking:a" to "assets:bank:wells fargo:checking:a"@@ -1010,7 +1105,7 @@  File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Regex aliases,  Next: Multiple aliases,  Prev: Basic aliases,  Up: Rewriting accounts -1.14.7.2 Regex aliases+1.14.8.2 Regex aliases ......................  There is also a more powerful variant that uses a regular expression,@@ -1035,7 +1130,7 @@  File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Multiple aliases,  Next: end aliases,  Prev: Regex aliases,  Up: Rewriting accounts -1.14.7.3 Multiple aliases+1.14.8.3 Multiple aliases .........................  You can define as many aliases as you like using directives or@@ -1051,7 +1146,7 @@  File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: end aliases,  Prev: Multiple aliases,  Up: Rewriting accounts -1.14.7.4 'end aliases'+1.14.8.4 'end aliases' ......................  You can clear (forget) all currently defined aliases with the 'end@@ -1062,7 +1157,7 @@  File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Default parent account,  Prev: Rewriting accounts,  Up: Directives -1.14.8 Default parent account+1.14.9 Default parent account -----------------------------  You can specify a parent account which will be prepended to all accounts@@ -1095,39 +1190,95 @@    Prior to hledger 1.0, legacy 'account' and 'end' spellings were also supported. +   A default parent account also affects account directives.  It does+not affect account names being entered via hledger add or hledger-web.+If account aliases are present, they are applied after the default+parent account.+  File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Periodic transactions,  Next: Automated postings,  Prev: Directives,  Up: FILE FORMAT  1.15 Periodic transactions ========================== -Periodic transaction rules (enabled by '--forecast' or '--budget')-describe recurring transactions.  They look like a transaction where the-first line is a tilde ('~') followed by a period expression (mnemonic:-'~' is like a recurring sine wave):+Periodic transaction rules describe transactions that recur.  They allow+you to generate future transactions for forecasting, without having to+write them out explicitly in the journal (with '--forecast').  Secondly,+they also can be used to define budget goals (with '--budget'). -~ weekly-  assets:bank:checking   $400 ; paycheck-  income:acme inc+   A periodic transaction rule looks like a normal journal entry, with+the date replaced by a tilde ('~') followed by a period expression+(mnemonic: '~' looks like a repeating sine wave): -   Periodic transactions have a dual purpose:+~ monthly+    expenses:rent          $2000+    assets:bank:checking -   * With '--forecast', each periodic transaction rule generates future-     transactions, recurring at the specified interval, which can be-     seen in reports.  Forecast transactions begin the day after the-     latest recorded journal transaction (or today, if there are no-     transactions) and end 6 months from today (or at the report end-     date, if specified).+   There is an additional constraint on the period expression: the start+date must fall on a natural boundary of the interval.  Eg 'monthly from+2018/1/1' is valid, but 'monthly from 2018/1/15' is not. -   * With '--budget' (supported by the balance command), each periodic-     transaction rule declares recurring budget goals for the specified-     accounts, which can be seen in budget reports.  Eg the example-     above declares the goal of receiving $400 from 'income:acme inc'-     (and also, depositing $400 into 'assets:bank:checking') every week.+   If you write a transaction description or same-line comment, it must+be separated from the period expression by *two or more spaces*.  Eg: -   (Actually, you can generate one-off transactions too, by writing a-period expression with no report interval.)+;                              2 or more spaces+;                                    ||+;                                    vv+~ every 2 weeks from 2018/6 to 2018/9  paycheck+    assets:bank:checking   $1500+    income:acme inc +* Menu:++* Forecasting with periodic transactions::+* Budgeting with periodic transactions::+++File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Forecasting with periodic transactions,  Next: Budgeting with periodic transactions,  Up: Periodic transactions++1.15.1 Forecasting with periodic transactions+---------------------------------------------++With the '--forecast' flag, each periodic transaction rule generates+future transactions recurring at the specified interval.  These are not+saved in the journal, but appear in all reports.  They will look like+normal transactions, but with an extra tag named 'recur', whose value is+the generating period expression.++   Forecast transactions begin on or after the day after the latest+normal (non-periodic) transaction in the journal, or today if there are+none.++   They end on or before the report end date if specified, or 180 days+from today if unspecified.++   Forecasting can be useful for estimating balances into the future,+and experimenting with different scenarios.  Note the start date logic+means that forecasted transactions are automatically replaced by normal+transactions as you add those.++   Forecasting can also help with data entry: describe most of your+transactions with periodic rules, and every so often copy the output of+'print --forecast' to the journal.++   You can generate one-time transactions too: just write a period+expression specifying a date with no report interval.  (You could also+write a normal transaction with a future date, but remember this+disables forecast transactions on previous dates.)+++File: hledger_journal.info,  Node: Budgeting with periodic transactions,  Prev: Forecasting with periodic transactions,  Up: Periodic transactions++1.15.2 Budgeting with periodic transactions+-------------------------------------------++With the '--budget' flag, currently supported by the balance command,+each periodic transaction rule declares recurring budget goals for the+specified accounts.  Eg the first example above declares a goal of+spending $2000 on rent (and also, a goal of depositing $2000 into+checking) every month.  Goals and actual performance can then be+compared in budget reports.+    For more details, see: balance: Budget report and Cookbook: Budgeting and Forecasting. @@ -1137,12 +1288,13 @@ 1.16 Automated postings ======================= -Automated postings (enabled by '--auto') are postings added-automatically by rule to certain transactions.  An automated posting-rule looks like a transaction where the first line is an equal sign-('=') followed by a query (mnemonic: '=' tests for matching-transactions, and also looks like posting lines):+Automated posting rules describe extra postings that should be added to+certain transactions at report time, when the '--auto' flag is used. +   An automated posting rule looks like a normal journal entry, except+the first line is an equal sign ('=') followed by a query (mnemonic: '='+looks like posting lines):+ = expenses:gifts     budget:gifts  *-1     assets:budget  *1@@ -1189,7 +1341,7 @@ Editor -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emacs        http://www.ledger-cli.org/3.0/doc/ledger-mode.html-Vim          https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Getting-started+Vim          https://github.com/ledger/vim-ledger Sublime      https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Editing-Ledger-files-with-Sublime-Text-or-RubyMine Text Textmate     https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Using-TextMate-2@@ -1202,89 +1354,91 @@  Tag Table: Node: Top76-Node: FILE FORMAT2374-Ref: #file-format2498-Node: Transactions2770-Ref: #transactions2891-Node: Postings3575-Ref: #postings3702-Node: Dates4697-Ref: #dates4812-Node: Simple dates4877-Ref: #simple-dates5003-Node: Secondary dates5369-Ref: #secondary-dates5523-Node: Posting dates7086-Ref: #posting-dates7215-Node: Status8589-Ref: #status8709-Node: Description10417-Ref: #description10555-Node: Payee and note10874-Ref: #payee-and-note10988-Node: Account names11230-Ref: #account-names11373-Node: Amounts11860-Ref: #amounts11996-Node: Virtual Postings15011-Ref: #virtual-postings15170-Node: Balance Assertions16390-Ref: #balance-assertions16565-Node: Assertions and ordering17461-Ref: #assertions-and-ordering17647-Node: Assertions and included files18347-Ref: #assertions-and-included-files18588-Node: Assertions and multiple -f options18921-Ref: #assertions-and-multiple--f-options19175-Node: Assertions and commodities19307-Ref: #assertions-and-commodities19542-Node: Assertions and subaccounts20238-Ref: #assertions-and-subaccounts20470-Node: Assertions and virtual postings20991-Ref: #assertions-and-virtual-postings21198-Node: Balance Assignments21340-Ref: #balance-assignments21509-Node: Prices22629-Ref: #prices22762-Node: Transaction prices22813-Ref: #transaction-prices22958-Node: Market prices25114-Ref: #market-prices25249-Node: Comments26209-Ref: #comments26331-Node: Tags27501-Ref: #tags27619-Node: Directives29021-Ref: #directives29164-Node: Comment blocks29357-Ref: #comment-blocks29502-Node: Including other files29678-Ref: #including-other-files29858-Node: Default year30247-Ref: #default-year30416-Node: Declaring commodities30839-Ref: #declaring-commodities31022-Node: Default commodity32249-Ref: #default-commodity32430-Node: Declaring accounts33062-Ref: #declaring-accounts33242-Node: Rewriting accounts34589-Ref: #rewriting-accounts34774-Node: Basic aliases35378-Ref: #basic-aliases35524-Node: Regex aliases36214-Ref: #regex-aliases36385-Node: Multiple aliases37103-Ref: #multiple-aliases37278-Node: end aliases37776-Ref: #end-aliases37923-Node: Default parent account38024-Ref: #default-parent-account38190-Node: Periodic transactions38849-Ref: #periodic-transactions39028-Node: Automated postings40327-Ref: #automated-postings40481-Node: EDITOR SUPPORT41614-Ref: #editor-support41732+Node: FILE FORMAT2376+Ref: #file-format2500+Node: Transactions2784+Ref: #transactions2905+Node: Postings3589+Ref: #postings3716+Node: Dates4711+Ref: #dates4826+Node: Simple dates4891+Ref: #simple-dates5017+Node: Secondary dates5383+Ref: #secondary-dates5537+Node: Posting dates7100+Ref: #posting-dates7229+Node: Status8603+Ref: #status8723+Node: Description10431+Ref: #description10569+Node: Payee and note10888+Ref: #payee-and-note11002+Node: Account names11244+Ref: #account-names11387+Node: Amounts11874+Ref: #amounts12010+Node: Virtual Postings15027+Ref: #virtual-postings15186+Node: Balance Assertions16406+Ref: #balance-assertions16581+Node: Assertions and ordering17477+Ref: #assertions-and-ordering17663+Node: Assertions and included files18363+Ref: #assertions-and-included-files18604+Node: Assertions and multiple -f options18937+Ref: #assertions-and-multiple--f-options19191+Node: Assertions and commodities19323+Ref: #assertions-and-commodities19558+Node: Assertions and subaccounts20254+Ref: #assertions-and-subaccounts20486+Node: Assertions and virtual postings21007+Ref: #assertions-and-virtual-postings21214+Node: Balance Assignments21356+Ref: #balance-assignments21537+Node: Transaction prices22657+Ref: #transaction-prices22826+Node: Comments25094+Ref: #comments25228+Node: Tags26398+Ref: #tags26516+Node: Directives27918+Ref: #directives28061+Node: Comment blocks33917+Ref: #comment-blocks34062+Node: Including other files34238+Ref: #including-other-files34418+Node: Default year34807+Ref: #default-year34976+Node: Declaring commodities35399+Ref: #declaring-commodities35582+Node: Default commodity36809+Ref: #default-commodity36985+Node: Market prices37621+Ref: #market-prices37786+Node: Declaring accounts38627+Ref: #declaring-accounts38803+Node: Rewriting accounts40474+Ref: #rewriting-accounts40659+Node: Basic aliases41393+Ref: #basic-aliases41539+Node: Regex aliases42243+Ref: #regex-aliases42414+Node: Multiple aliases43132+Ref: #multiple-aliases43307+Node: end aliases43805+Ref: #end-aliases43952+Node: Default parent account44053+Ref: #default-parent-account44219+Node: Periodic transactions45103+Ref: #periodic-transactions45282+Node: Forecasting with periodic transactions46492+Ref: #forecasting-with-periodic-transactions46735+Node: Budgeting with periodic transactions47976+Ref: #budgeting-with-periodic-transactions48215+Node: Automated postings48674+Ref: #automated-postings48828+Node: EDITOR SUPPORT49967+Ref: #editor-support50085  End Tag Table
embeddedfiles/hledger_journal.txt view
@@ -466,16 +466,14 @@        less explicit; to know the exact amount posted, you have to run hledger        or do the calculations yourself, instead of just reading it. -   Prices    Transaction prices        Within a transaction, you can note an amount's price in another commod-        ity.   This can be used to document the cost (in a purchase) or selling        price (in a sale).  For  example,  transaction  prices  are  useful  to-       record purchases of a foreign currency.--       Transaction  prices  are  fixed,  and do not change over time.  (Ledger-       users: Ledger uses a different syntax for fixed  prices,  {=UNITPRICE},-       which hledger currently ignores).+       record  purchases  of  a foreign currency.  Note transaction prices are+       fixed at the time of the transaction, and do not change over time.  See+       also market prices, which represent prevailing exchange rates on a cer-+       tain date.         There are several ways to record a transaction price: @@ -498,11 +496,13 @@                     assets:euros     100          ; one hundred euros purchased                     assets:dollars  $-135          ; for $135 -       Amounts with transaction prices can be  displayed  in  the  transaction-       price's commodity by using the -B/--cost flag (except for #551) ("B" is-       from "cost Basis").  Eg for the above, here is how -B affects the  bal--       ance report:+       (Ledger users: Ledger uses a different syntax for fixed prices, {=UNIT-+       PRICE}, which hledger currently ignores). +       Use the -B/--cost flag to convert amounts to their transaction  price's+       commodity, if any.  (mnemonic: "B" is from "cost Basis", as in Ledger).+       Eg here is how -B affects the balance report for the example above:+               $ hledger bal -N --flat                              $-135  assets:dollars                               100  assets:euros@@ -510,8 +510,8 @@                              $-135  assets:dollars                               $135  assets:euros    # <- the euros' cost -       Note  -B is sensitive to the order of postings when a transaction price-       is inferred: the inferred price will be in the commodity  of  the  last+       Note -B is sensitive to the order of postings when a transaction  price+       is  inferred:  the  inferred price will be in the commodity of the last        amount.  So if example 3's postings are reversed, while the transaction        is equivalent, -B shows something different: @@ -523,40 +523,16 @@                              -100  assets:dollars  # <- the dollars' selling price                               100  assets:euros -   Market prices-       Market prices are not tied to a particular transaction; they  represent-       historical  exchange rates between two commodities.  (Ledger calls them-       historical prices.) For  example,  the  prices  published  by  a  stock-       exchange  or the foreign exchange market.  hledger can use these prices-       to show the market value of things at a given date, see market value.--       To record market prices, use P directives in the main journal or in  an-       included file.  Their format is:--              P DATE COMMODITYBEINGPRICED UNITPRICE--       DATE  is a simple date as usual.  COMMODITYBEINGPRICED is the symbol of-       the commodity being priced.  UNITPRICE is an  ordinary  amount  (symbol-       and  quantity) in a second commodity, specifying the unit price or con--       version rate for the first commodity in terms of  the  second,  on  the-       given date.--       For  example, the following directives say that one euro was worth 1.35-       US dollars during 2009, and $1.40 from 2010 onward:--              P 2009/1/1  $1.35-              P 2010/1/1  $1.40-    Comments        Lines in the journal beginning with a semicolon (;) or hash (#) or star-       (*)  are  comments, and will be ignored.  (Star comments cause org-mode-       nodes to be ignored, allowing emacs users to fold  and  navigate  their+       (*) are comments, and will be ignored.  (Star comments  cause  org-mode+       nodes  to  be  ignored, allowing emacs users to fold and navigate their        journals with org-mode or orgstruct-mode.) -       You  can  attach  comments  to  a transaction by writing them after the-       description and/or indented on the following lines  (before  the  post--       ings).   Similarly, you can attach comments to an individual posting by-       writing them after the amount and/or indented on the  following  lines.+       You can attach comments to a transaction  by  writing  them  after  the+       description  and/or  indented  on the following lines (before the post-+       ings).  Similarly, you can attach comments to an individual posting  by+       writing  them  after the amount and/or indented on the following lines.        Transaction and posting comments must begin with a semicolon (;).         Some examples:@@ -580,24 +556,24 @@                   ; another comment line for posting 2               ; a file comment (because not indented) -       You  can  also  comment  larger  regions  of  a  file using comment and+       You can also comment  larger  regions  of  a  file  using  comment  and        end comment directives.     Tags-       Tags are a way to add extra labels or labelled  data  to  postings  and+       Tags  are  a  way  to add extra labels or labelled data to postings and        transactions, which you can then search or pivot on. -       A  simple  tag is a word (which may contain hyphens) followed by a full+       A simple tag is a word (which may contain hyphens) followed by  a  full        colon, written inside a transaction or posting comment line:                2017/1/16 bought groceries    ; sometag: -       Tags can have a value, which is the text after the  colon,  up  to  the+       Tags  can  have  a  value, which is the text after the colon, up to the        next comma or end of line, with leading/trailing whitespace removed:                    expenses:food    $10   ; a-posting-tag: the tag value -       Note  this  means  hledger's  tag values can not contain commas or new-+       Note this means hledger's tag values can not  contain  commas  or  new-        lines.  Ending at commas means you can write multiple short tags on one        line, comma separated: @@ -611,39 +587,132 @@         o "tag2" is another tag, whose value is "some value ..." -       Tags  in  a  transaction  comment affect the transaction and all of its-       postings, while tags in a posting comment  affect  only  that  posting.-       For  example,  the  following  transaction  has  three  tags  (A, TAG2,+       Tags in a transaction comment affect the transaction  and  all  of  its+       postings,  while  tags  in  a posting comment affect only that posting.+       For example,  the  following  transaction  has  three  tags  (A,  TAG2,        third-tag) and the posting has four (those plus posting-tag):                1/1 a transaction  ; A:, TAG2:                   ; third-tag: a third transaction tag, <- with a value                   (a)  $1  ; posting-tag: -       Tags are like Ledger's metadata feature, except  hledger's  tag  values+       Tags  are  like  Ledger's metadata feature, except hledger's tag values        are simple strings.     Directives+       A directive is a line in the journal beginning with a special  keyword,+       that influences how the journal is processed.  hledger's directives are+       based on a subset of Ledger's, but there are many differences (and also+       some differences between hledger versions).++       Directives' behaviour and interactions can get a little bit complex, so+       here is a table summarising the  directives  and  their  effects,  with+       links to more detailed docs.+++       direc-          end                 subdi-    purpose                        can affect  (as  of+       tive            directive           rec-                                     2018/06)+                                           tives+       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+       account                             any       declare an  account  name  &   account  code: bal-+                                           text      optional account code          ance        reports+                                                                                    (except     balance+                                                                                    single-column mode)+       alias           end aliases                   rewrite account names          following+                                                                                    inline/included+                                                                                    entries  until  end+                                                                                    of  current file or+                                                                                    end directive+       apply account   end apply account             prepend a common  parent  to   following+                                                     account names                  inline/included+                                                                                    entries  until  end+                                                                                    of current file  or+                                                                                    end directive+       comment         end comment                   ignore part of journal         following+                                                                                    inline/included+                                                                                    entries  until  end+                                                                                    of current file  or+                                                                                    end directive+       commodity                           format    declare  a commodity and its   number    notation:+                                                     number  notation  &  display   following   entries+                                                     style                          in  that  commodity+                                                                                    in all files;  dis-+                                                                                    play style: amounts+                                                                                    of  that  commodity+                                                                                    in reports+       D                                             declare  a commodity, number   commodity: all com-+                                                     notation & display style for   modityless  entries+                                                     commodityless amounts          in  all files; num-+                                                                                    ber notation:  fol-+                                                                                    lowing   commodity-+                                                                                    less  entries   and+                                                                                    entries   in   that+                                                                                    commodity  in   all+                                                                                    files;      display+                                                                                    style:  amounts  of+                                                                                    that  commodity  in+                                                                                    reports+       include                                       include   entries/directives   what  the  included+                                                     from another file              directives affect+       P                                             declare a market price for a   amounts   of   that+                                                     commodity                      commodity        in+                                                                                    reports, when -V is+                                                                                    used+       Y                                             declare a year for  yearless   following+                                                     dates                          inline/included+                                                                                    entries  until  end+                                                                                    of current file++       And some definitions:+++       subdirec-   optional  indented  directive  or unparsed text lines immedi-+       tive        ately following a parent directive+       account     numeric  code  influencing account display order in most bal-+       code        ance reports++++       number      how  to  interpret  numbers when parsing journal entries (the+       notation    identity of the  decimal  separator  character).   (Currently+                   each  commodity  can  have its own notation, even in the same+                   file.)+       display     how to display amounts of a commodity in reports (symbol side+       style       and spacing, digit groups, decimal separator, decimal places)+       directive   which entries and (when there are multiple files) which files+       scope       are affected by a directive++       As you can see, directives vary in which journal entries and files they+       affect, and whether they are focussed  on  input  (parsing)  or  output+       (reports).  Some directives have multiple effects.++       If  you  have  a journal made up of multiple files, or pass multiple -f+       options on the command line, note that directives  which  affect  input+       typically  last  only  until the end of their defining file.  This pro-+       vides more simplicity and predictability, eg reports are not changed by+       writing  file  options  in  a different order.  It can be surprising at+       times though.+    Comment blocks-       A  line  containing just comment starts a commented region of the file,+       A line containing just comment starts a commented region of  the  file,        and a line containing just end comment (or the end of the current file)        ends it.  See also comments.     Including other files-       You  can  pull in the content of additional files by writing an include+       You can pull in the content of additional files by writing  an  include        directive, like this:                include path/to/file.journal -       If the path does not begin with a slash, it is relative to the  current+       If  the path does not begin with a slash, it is relative to the current        file.  Glob patterns (*) are not currently supported. -       The  include  directive  can  only  be  used  in journal files.  It can+       The include directive can only  be  used  in  journal  files.   It  can        include journal, timeclock or timedot files, but not CSV files.     Default year-       You can set a default year to be used for subsequent dates which  don't-       specify  a year.  This is a line beginning with Y followed by the year.+       You  can set a default year to be used for subsequent dates which don't+       specify a year.  This is a line beginning with Y followed by the  year.        Eg:                Y2009      ; set default year to 2009@@ -663,8 +732,8 @@                 assets     Declaring commodities-       The commodity directive declares commodities which may be used  in  the-       journal  (though  currently we do not enforce this).  It may be written+       The  commodity  directive declares commodities which may be used in the+       journal (though currently we do not enforce this).  It may  be  written        on a single line, like this:                ; commodity EXAMPLEAMOUNT@@ -674,8 +743,8 @@               ; separating thousands with comma.               commodity 1,000.0000 AAAA -       or on multiple lines, using the "format" subdirective.   In  this  case-       the  commodity  symbol  appears  twice  and  should be the same in both+       or  on  multiple  lines, using the "format" subdirective.  In this case+       the commodity symbol appears twice and  should  be  the  same  in  both        places:                ; commodity SYMBOL@@ -687,19 +756,19 @@               commodity INR                 format INR 9,99,99,999.00 -       Commodity directives have a second purpose: they  define  the  standard+       Commodity  directives  have  a second purpose: they define the standard        display format for amounts in the commodity.  Normally the display for--       mat is inferred from journal entries, but this  can  be  unpredictable;-       declaring  it  with  a  commodity  directive overrides this and removes-       ambiguity.  Towards this end,  amounts  in  commodity  directives  must-       always  be written with a decimal point (a period or comma, followed by+       mat  is  inferred  from journal entries, but this can be unpredictable;+       declaring it with a commodity  directive  overrides  this  and  removes+       ambiguity.   Towards  this  end,  amounts  in commodity directives must+       always be written with a decimal point (a period or comma, followed  by        0 or more decimal digits).     Default commodity-       The D directive sets a default commodity (and display  format),  to  be+       The  D  directive  sets a default commodity (and display format), to be        used for amounts without a commodity symbol (ie, plain numbers).  (Note-       this differs from Ledger's default commodity directive.) The  commodity-       and  display  format  will  be applied to all subsequent commodity-less+       this  differs from Ledger's default commodity directive.) The commodity+       and display format will be applied  to  all  subsequent  commodity-less        amounts, or until the next D directive.                # commodity-less amounts should be treated as dollars@@ -713,13 +782,39 @@        As with the commodity directive, the amount must always be written with        a decimal point. +   Market prices+       The P directive declares a market price,  which  is  an  exchange  rate+       between two commodities on a certain date.  (In Ledger, they are called+       "historical prices".) These are often obtained from a  stock  exchange,+       cryptocurrency exchange, or the foreign exchange market.++       Here is the format:++              P DATE COMMODITYA COMMODITYBAMOUNT++       o DATE is a simple date++       o COMMODITYA is the symbol of the commodity being priced++       o COMMODITYBAMOUNT  is an amount (symbol and quantity) in a second com-+         modity, giving the price in commodity B of one unit of commodity A.++       These two market price directives say that one euro was worth  1.35  US+       dollars during 2009, and $1.40 from 2010 onward:++              P 2009/1/1  $1.35+              P 2010/1/1  $1.40++       The  -V/--value flag can be used to convert reported amounts to another+       commodity using these prices.+    Declaring accounts-       The  account directive predeclares account names.  The simplest form is+       The account directive predeclares account names.  The simplest form  is        account ACCTNAME, eg:                account assets:bank:checking -       Currently this mainly helps with  account  name  autocompletion  in  eg+       Currently  this  mainly  helps  with  account name autocompletion in eg        hledger add, hledger-iadd, hledger-web, and ledger-mode.        In future it will also help detect misspelled accounts. @@ -731,15 +826,27 @@               account revenues                4000               account expenses                6000 -       This  affects account display order in reports: accounts with codes are-       listed before accounts without codes, in increasing code order.   (Oth--       erwise,  accounts  are  listed alphabetically.) Account codes should be-       all numeric digits, unique, and separated from the account name  by  at-       least  two  spaces (since account names may contain single spaces).  By-       convention, often the first digit indicates the type of account, as  in-       this  numbering  scheme and the example above.  In future, we might use-       this to recognize account types.+       This affects how accounts are sorted in account  and  balance  reports:+       accounts  with  codes  are listed before accounts without codes, and in+       increasing code order (instead of listing all accounts alphabetically).+       Warning,  this  feature  is incomplete; account codes do not yet affect+       sort order in +       o the accounts command++       o the balance command's single-column mode++       o flat mode balance reports (to work around this, declare account codes+         on the subaccounts as well).++       o hledger-web's sidebar++       Account  codes should be all numeric digits, unique, and separated from+       the account name by at least two spaces (since account names  may  con-+       tain  single  spaces).   By convention, often the first digit indicates+       the type of account, as in this numbering scheme and the example above.+       In future, we might use this to recognize account types.+        An account directive can also have indented subdirectives following it,        which are currently ignored.  Here is the full syntax: @@ -751,9 +858,8 @@                 some-tag:12345     Rewriting accounts-       You  can define aliases which rewrite your account names (after reading-       the journal, before generating reports).  hledger's account aliases can-       be useful for:+       You can define account alias rules which rewrite your account names, or+       parts of them, before generating reports.  This can be useful for:         o expanding shorthand account names to their full form, allowing easier          data entry and a less verbose journal@@ -765,6 +871,10 @@         o customising reports +       Account aliases also rewrite account names in account directives.  They+       do  not  affect  account  names  being  entered  via  hledger  add   or+       hledger-web.+        See also Cookbook: Rewrite account names.     Basic aliases@@ -777,9 +887,9 @@        Or, you can use the --alias 'OLD=NEW' option on the command line.  This        affects all entries.  It's useful for trying out aliases interactively. -       OLD  and  NEW  are full account names.  hledger will replace any occur--       rence of the old account name with the new one.  Subaccounts  are  also-       affected.  Eg:+       OLD  and  NEW  are  case  sensitive  full  account names.  hledger will+       replace any occurrence of the old account name with the new one.   Sub-+       accounts are also affected.  Eg:                alias checking = assets:bank:wells fargo:checking               # rewrites "checking" to "assets:bank:wells fargo:checking", or "checking:a" to "assets:bank:wells fargo:checking:a"@@ -853,44 +963,85 @@        Prior to hledger 1.0, legacy account and end spellings were  also  sup-        ported. +       A  default parent account also affects account directives.  It does not+       affect account names being entered via hledger add or hledger-web.   If+       account  aliases are present, they are applied after the default parent+       account.+    Periodic transactions-       Periodic transaction rules (enabled by --forecast or --budget) describe-       recurring transactions.  They look like a transaction where  the  first-       line  is  a  tilde  (~) followed by a period expression (mnemonic: ~ is-       like a recurring sine wave):+       Periodic transaction rules  describe  transactions  that  recur.   They+       allow you to generate future transactions for forecasting, without hav-+       ing to write them out explicitly  in  the  journal  (with  --forecast).+       Secondly, they also can be used to define budget goals (with --budget). -              ~ weekly-                assets:bank:checking   $400 ; paycheck-                income:acme inc+       A periodic transaction rule looks like a normal journal entry, with the+       date replaced by a tilde (~) followed by a period expression (mnemonic:+       ~ looks like a repeating sine wave): -       Periodic transactions have a dual purpose:+              ~ monthly+                  expenses:rent          $2000+                  assets:bank:checking -       o With --forecast, each  periodic  transaction  rule  generates  future-         transactions,  recurring at the specified interval, which can be seen-         in reports.  Forecast transactions begin the  day  after  the  latest-         recorded journal transaction (or today, if there are no transactions)-         and end 6 months from today (or at the report  end  date,  if  speci--         fied).+       There is an additional constraint on the period expression:  the  start+       date   must   fall   on   a  natural  boundary  of  the  interval.   Eg+       monthly from 2018/1/1 is valid, but monthly from 2018/1/15 is not. -       o With  --budget  (supported  by  the  balance  command), each periodic-         transaction rule declares recurring budget goals  for  the  specified-         accounts,  which can be seen in budget reports.  Eg the example above-         declares the goal of receiving $400 from income:acme inc  (and  also,-         depositing $400 into assets:bank:checking) every week.+       If you write a transaction description or same-line comment, it must be+       separated from the period expression by two or more spaces.  Eg: -       (Actually,  you  can  generate  one-off  transactions too, by writing a-       period expression with no report interval.)+              ;                              2 or more spaces+              ;                                    ||+              ;                                    vv+              ~ every 2 weeks from 2018/6 to 2018/9  paycheck+                  assets:bank:checking   $1500+                  income:acme inc -       For more details, see: balance: Budget report and  Cookbook:  Budgeting+   Forecasting with periodic transactions+       With  the  --forecast  flag,  each  periodic transaction rule generates+       future transactions recurring at the specified interval.  These are not+       saved  in  the journal, but appear in all reports.  They will look like+       normal transactions, but with an extra tag named recur, whose value  is+       the generating period expression.++       Forecast transactions begin on or after the day after the latest normal+       (non-periodic) transaction in the journal, or today if there are  none.++       They  end  on  or  before the report end date if specified, or 180 days+       from today if unspecified.++       Forecasting can be useful for estimating balances into the future,  and+       experimenting  with  different  scenarios.   Note  the start date logic+       means that forecasted transactions are automatically replaced by normal+       transactions as you add those.++       Forecasting can also help with data entry: describe most of your trans-+       actions with periodic rules, and every so  often  copy  the  output  of+       print --forecast to the journal.++       You can generate one-time transactions too: just write a period expres-+       sion specifying a date with no report interval.  (You could also  write+       a  normal  transaction  with  a future date, but remember this disables+       forecast transactions on previous dates.)++   Budgeting with periodic transactions+       With the --budget flag, currently supported  by  the  balance  command,+       each  periodic transaction rule declares recurring budget goals for the+       specified accounts.  Eg the first example  above  declares  a  goal  of+       spending  $2000  on  rent  (and  also,  a goal of depositing $2000 into+       checking) every month.  Goals and actual performance can then  be  com-+       pared in budget reports.++       For  more  details, see: balance: Budget report and Cookbook: Budgeting        and Forecasting.     Automated postings-       Automated postings (enabled by --auto) are postings added automatically-       by rule to certain transactions.  An automated posting rule looks  like-       a  transaction  where the first line is an equal sign (=) followed by a-       query (mnemonic: = tests for matching transactions, and also looks like-       posting lines):+       Automated posting rules describe extra postings that should be added to+       certain transactions at report time, when the --auto flag is used. +       An automated posting rule looks like a normal journal entry, except the+       first line is an equal sign (=) followed by a query (mnemonic: =  looks+       like posting lines):+               = expenses:gifts                   budget:gifts  *-1                   assets:budget  *1@@ -933,12 +1084,13 @@        Editor        --------------------------------------------------------------------------        Emacs          http://www.ledger-cli.org/3.0/doc/ledger-mode.html-       Vim            https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Getting-started+       Vim            https://github.com/ledger/vim-ledger        Sublime Text   https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Edit-                       ing-Ledger-files-with-Sublime-Text-or-RubyMine        Textmate       https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Using-TextMate-2        Text   Wran-   https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Edit-        gler           ing-Ledger-files-with-TextWrangler+        Visual  Stu-   https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?item-        dio Code       Name=mark-hansen.hledger-vscode @@ -967,4 +1119,4 @@   -hledger 1.9.1                     April 2018                hledger_journal(5)+hledger 1.9.99                     June 2018                hledger_journal(5)
embeddedfiles/hledger_timeclock.5 view
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -.TH "hledger_timeclock" "5" "April 2018" "hledger 1.9.1" "hledger User Manuals"+.TH "hledger_timeclock" "5" "June 2018" "hledger 1.9.99" "hledger User Manuals"   
embeddedfiles/hledger_timeclock.info view
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@  File: hledger_timeclock.info,  Node: Top,  Up: (dir) -hledger_timeclock(5) hledger 1.9.1-**********************************+hledger_timeclock(5) hledger 1.9.99+***********************************  hledger can read timeclock files.  As with Ledger, these are (a subset of) timeclock.el's format, containing clock-in and clock-out entries as
embeddedfiles/hledger_timeclock.txt view
@@ -77,4 +77,4 @@   -hledger 1.9.1                     April 2018              hledger_timeclock(5)+hledger 1.9.99                     June 2018              hledger_timeclock(5)
embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.5 view
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -.TH "hledger_timedot" "5" "April 2018" "hledger 1.9.1" "hledger User Manuals"+.TH "hledger_timedot" "5" "June 2018" "hledger 1.9.99" "hledger User Manuals"   
embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.info view
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@  File: hledger_timedot.info,  Node: Top,  Next: FILE FORMAT,  Up: (dir) -hledger_timedot(5) hledger 1.9.1-********************************+hledger_timedot(5) hledger 1.9.99+*********************************  Timedot is a plain text format for logging dated, categorised quantities (of time, usually), supported by hledger.  It is convenient for@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@  Tag Table: Node: Top76-Node: FILE FORMAT809-Ref: #file-format910+Node: FILE FORMAT811+Ref: #file-format912  End Tag Table
embeddedfiles/hledger_timedot.txt view
@@ -124,4 +124,4 @@   -hledger 1.9.1                     April 2018                hledger_timedot(5)+hledger 1.9.99                     June 2018                hledger_timedot(5)
hledger.1 view
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ .\"t -.TH "hledger" "1" "April 2018" "hledger 1.9.1" "hledger User Manuals"+.TH "hledger" "1" "June 2018" "hledger 1.9.99" "hledger User Manuals"   @@ -493,51 +493,85 @@ tab(@); l l. T{-\f[C]2009/1/1\f[], \f[C]2009/01/01\f[], \f[C]2009\-1\-1\f[],-\f[C]2009.1.1\f[]+\f[C]2004/10/1\f[], \f[C]2004\-01\-01\f[], \f[C]2004.9.1\f[] T}@T{-simple dates, several separators allowed+exact date, several separators allowed.+Year is 4+ digits, month is 1\-12, day is 1\-31 T} T{-\f[C]2009/1\f[], \f[C]2009\f[]+\f[C]2004\f[] T}@T{-same as above \- a missing day or month defaults to 1+start of year T} T{-\f[C]1/1\f[], \f[C]january\f[], \f[C]jan\f[], \f[C]this\ year\f[]+\f[C]2004/10\f[] T}@T{-relative dates, meaning january 1 of the current year+start of month T} T{-\f[C]next\ year\f[]+\f[C]10/1\f[] T}@T{-january 1 of next year+month and day in current year T} T{-\f[C]this\ month\f[]+\f[C]21\f[] T}@T{-the 1st of the current month+day in current month T} T{-\f[C]this\ week\f[]+\f[C]october,\ oct\f[] T}@T{-the most recent monday+start of month in current year T} T{-\f[C]last\ week\f[]+\f[C]yesterday,\ today,\ tomorrow\f[] T}@T{-the monday of the week before this one+\-1, 0, 1 days from today T} T{-\f[C]lastweek\f[]+\f[C]last/this/next\ day/week/month/quarter/year\f[] T}@T{-spaces are optional+\-1, 0, 1 periods from the current period T} T{-\f[C]today\f[], \f[C]yesterday\f[], \f[C]tomorrow\f[]+\f[C]20181201\f[] T}@T{+8 digit YYYYMMDD with valid year month and day T}+T{+\f[C]201812\f[]+T}@T{+6 digit YYYYMM with valid year and month+T} .TE+.PP+Counterexamples \- malformed digit sequences might give surprising+results:+.PP+.TS+tab(@);+l l.+T{+\f[C]201813\f[]+T}@T{+6 digits with an invalid month is parsed as start of 6\-digit year+T}+T{+\f[C]20181301\f[]+T}@T{+8 digits with an invalid month is parsed as start of 8\-digit year+T}+T{+\f[C]20181232\f[]+T}@T{+8 digits with an invalid day gives an error+T}+T{+\f[C]201801012\f[]+T}@T{+9+ digits beginning with a valid YYYYMMDD gives an error+T}+.TE .SS Report start & end date .PP Most hledger reports show the full span of time represented by the@@ -928,6 +962,9 @@ .PP The \f[C]\-V/\-\-value\f[] flag converts reported amounts to their current market value.+.PD 0+.P+.PD Specifically, when there is a market price (P directive) for the amount's commodity, dated on or before today's date (or the report end date if specified), the amount will be converted to the price's@@ -957,32 +994,36 @@ .IP .nf \f[C]-$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ euros+$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ \-N\ euros \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ €100\ \ assets:euros \f[] .fi .PP-What are they worth on nov 3 ?-(no report end date specified, defaults to the last date in the journal)+What are they worth at end of nov 3 ? .IP .nf \f[C]-$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ euros\ \-V+$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ \-N\ euros\ \-V\ \-e\ 2016/11/4 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $110.00\ \ assets:euros \f[] .fi .PP-What are they worth on dec 21 ?+What are they worth after 2016/12/21 ?+(no report end date specified, defaults to today) .IP .nf \f[C]-$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ euros\ \-V\ \-e\ 2016/12/21+$\ hledger\ \-f\ t.j\ bal\ \-N\ euros\ \-V \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $103.00\ \ assets:euros \f[] .fi .PP Currently, hledger's \-V only uses market prices recorded with P directives, not transaction prices (unlike Ledger).+.PP+Currently, \-V has a limitation in multicolumn balance reports: it uses+the market prices on the report end date for all columns.+(Instead of the prices on each column's end date.) .SS Combining \-B and \-V .PP Using \-B/\[en]cost and \-V/\[en]value together is currently allowed,
hledger.cabal view
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ -- -- see: https://github.com/sol/hpack ----- hash: 43b8d8dfa1791a15d30d4e99714152b6bf36889a6038841e7d750f58a7cfede8+-- hash: 9d4dec437459d541e707fa97a836aa8b4878e685d84738bcb462c370387ad83a  name:           hledger-version:        1.9.1+version:        1.10 synopsis:       Command-line interface for the hledger accounting tool description:    This is hledger's command-line interface.                 Its basic function is to read a plain text file describing@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ maintainer:     Simon Michael <simon@joyful.com> license:        GPL-3 license-file:   LICENSE-tested-with:    GHC==7.10.3, GHC==8.0.2, GHC==8.2.1+tested-with:    GHC==7.10.3, GHC==8.0.2, GHC==8.2.2, GHC==8.4.1 build-type:     Simple cabal-version:  >= 1.10 extra-source-files:@@ -109,14 +109,14 @@   other-modules:       Paths_hledger   ghc-options: -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -fno-warn-name-shadowing -fno-warn-missing-signatures -fno-warn-type-defaults -fno-warn-orphans -optP-Wno-nonportable-include-path-  cpp-options: -DVERSION="1.9.1"+  cpp-options: -DVERSION="1.10"   build-depends:       Decimal     , Diff     , HUnit     , ansi-terminal >=0.6.2.3     , base >=4.8 && <4.12-    , base-compat >=0.8.1+    , base-compat-batteries >=0.10.1 && <0.11     , bytestring     , cmdargs >=0.10     , containers@@ -128,12 +128,13 @@     , hashable >=1.2.4     , haskeline >=0.6     , here-    , hledger-lib >=1.9.1 && <2.0+    , hledger-lib >=1.10 && <1.11     , lucid-    , megaparsec >=5.0+    , megaparsec >=6.4.1     , mtl     , mtl-compat     , old-time+    , parsec >=3     , pretty-show >=1.6.4     , process     , regex-tdfa@@ -161,13 +162,13 @@   hs-source-dirs:       app   ghc-options: -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -fno-warn-name-shadowing -fno-warn-missing-signatures -fno-warn-type-defaults -fno-warn-orphans -optP-Wno-nonportable-include-path-  cpp-options: -DVERSION="1.9.1"+  cpp-options: -DVERSION="1.10"   build-depends:       Decimal     , HUnit     , ansi-terminal >=0.6.2.3     , base >=4.8 && <4.12-    , base-compat >=0.8.1+    , base-compat-batteries >=0.10.1 && <0.11     , bytestring     , cmdargs >=0.10     , containers@@ -179,7 +180,8 @@     , haskeline >=0.6     , here     , hledger-    , hledger-lib >=1.9.1 && <2.0+    , hledger-lib >=1.10 && <1.11+    , megaparsec >=6.4.1     , mtl     , mtl-compat     , old-time@@ -194,6 +196,7 @@     , temporary     , text >=0.11     , time >=1.5+    , transformers     , unordered-containers     , utf8-string >=0.3.5     , utility-ht >=0.0.13@@ -213,13 +216,13 @@   hs-source-dirs:       test   ghc-options: -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -fno-warn-name-shadowing -fno-warn-missing-signatures -fno-warn-type-defaults -fno-warn-orphans -optP-Wno-nonportable-include-path-  cpp-options: -DVERSION="1.9.1"+  cpp-options: -DVERSION="1.10"   build-depends:       Decimal     , HUnit     , ansi-terminal >=0.6.2.3     , base >=4.8 && <4.12-    , base-compat >=0.8.1+    , base-compat-batteries >=0.10.1 && <0.11     , bytestring     , cmdargs >=0.10     , containers@@ -231,7 +234,8 @@     , haskeline >=0.6     , here     , hledger-    , hledger-lib >=1.9.1 && <2.0+    , hledger-lib >=1.10 && <1.11+    , megaparsec >=6.4.1     , mtl     , mtl-compat     , old-time@@ -248,6 +252,7 @@     , test-framework-hunit     , text >=0.11     , time >=1.5+    , transformers     , unordered-containers     , utf8-string >=0.3.5     , utility-ht >=0.0.13@@ -266,25 +271,46 @@       bench   ghc-options: -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -fno-warn-name-shadowing -fno-warn-missing-signatures -fno-warn-type-defaults -fno-warn-orphans -optP-Wno-nonportable-include-path   build-depends:-      ansi-terminal >=0.6.2.3+      Decimal+    , HUnit+    , ansi-terminal >=0.6.2.3     , base >=4.8 && <4.12-    , base-compat >=0.8.1+    , base-compat-batteries >=0.10.1 && <0.11+    , bytestring+    , cmdargs >=0.10+    , containers     , criterion+    , csv+    , data-default >=0.5     , directory     , file-embed >=0.0.10     , filepath+    , haskeline >=0.6     , here     , hledger-    , hledger-lib >=1.9.1 && <2.0+    , hledger-lib >=1.10 && <1.11     , html+    , megaparsec >=6.4.1+    , mtl+    , mtl-compat+    , old-time+    , parsec >=3     , pretty-show >=1.6.4     , process+    , regex-tdfa+    , safe >=0.2     , shakespeare >=2.0.2.2+    , split >=0.1     , tabular >=0.2     , temporary+    , text >=0.11     , time >=1.5     , timeit+    , transformers+    , unordered-containers+    , utf8-string >=0.3.5     , utility-ht >=0.0.13+    , wizards >=1.0   if (!(os(windows))) && (flag(terminfo))     build-depends:         terminfo
hledger.info view
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@  File: hledger.info,  Node: Top,  Next: EXAMPLES,  Up: (dir) -hledger(1) hledger 1.9.1-************************+hledger(1) hledger 1.9.99+*************************  This is hledger's command-line interface (there are also curses and web interfaces).  Its basic function is to read a plain text file describing@@ -390,16 +390,26 @@     Examples: -'2009/1/1', '2009/01/01', '2009-1-1', '2009.1.1'   simple dates, several separators allowed-'2009/1', '2009'                                   same as above - a missing day or month defaults to 1-'1/1', 'january', 'jan', 'this year'               relative dates, meaning january 1 of the current year-'next year'                                        january 1 of next year-'this month'                                       the 1st of the current month-'this week'                                        the most recent monday-'last week'                                        the monday of the week before this one-'lastweek'                                         spaces are optional-'today', 'yesterday', 'tomorrow'+'2004/10/1', '2004-01-01', '2004.9.1'   exact date, several separators allowed.  Year is 4+ digits, month is 1-12, day is 1-31+'2004'                                  start of year+'2004/10'                               start of month+'10/1'                                  month and day in current year+'21'                                    day in current month+'october, oct'                          start of month in current year+'yesterday, today, tomorrow'            -1, 0, 1 days from today+'last/this/next                         -1, 0, 1 periods from the current period+day/week/month/quarter/year'+'20181201'                              8 digit YYYYMMDD with valid year month and day+'201812'                                6 digit YYYYMM with valid year and month +   Counterexamples - malformed digit sequences might give surprising+results:++'201813'      6 digits with an invalid month is parsed as start of 6-digit year+'20181301'    8 digits with an invalid month is parsed as start of 8-digit year+'20181232'    8 digits with an invalid day gives an error+'201801012'   9+ digits beginning with a valid YYYYMMDD gives an error+  File: hledger.info,  Node: Report start & end date,  Next: Report intervals,  Prev: Smart dates,  Up: OPTIONS @@ -635,7 +645,8 @@ =================  The '-V/--value' flag converts reported amounts to their current market-value.  Specifically, when there is a market price (P directive) for the+value.+Specifically, when there is a market price (P directive) for the amount's commodity, dated on or before today's date (or the report end date if specified), the amount will be converted to the price's commodity.@@ -658,23 +669,27 @@     How many euros do I have ? -$ hledger -f t.j bal euros+$ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros                 €100  assets:euros -   What are they worth on nov 3 ?  (no report end date specified,-defaults to the last date in the journal)+   What are they worth at end of nov 3 ? -$ hledger -f t.j bal euros -V+$ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros -V -e 2016/11/4              $110.00  assets:euros -   What are they worth on dec 21 ?+   What are they worth after 2016/12/21 ?  (no report end date+specified, defaults to today) -$ hledger -f t.j bal euros -V -e 2016/12/21+$ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros -V              $103.00  assets:euros     Currently, hledger's -V only uses market prices recorded with P directives, not transaction prices (unlike Ledger). +   Currently, -V has a limitation in multicolumn balance reports: it+uses the market prices on the report end date for all columns.  (Instead+of the prices on each column's end date.)+  File: hledger.info,  Node: Combining -B and -V,  Next: Output destination,  Prev: Market value,  Up: OPTIONS @@ -2418,138 +2433,138 @@  Tag Table: Node: Top68-Node: EXAMPLES1886-Ref: #examples1986-Node: OPTIONS3632-Ref: #options3734-Node: General options4099-Ref: #general-options4224-Node: Command options6823-Ref: #command-options6974-Node: Command arguments7372-Ref: #command-arguments7526-Node: Argument files7647-Ref: #argument-files7798-Node: Special characters8064-Ref: #special-characters8217-Node: Input files9636-Ref: #input-files9772-Node: Smart dates11742-Ref: #smart-dates11883-Node: Report start & end date12862-Ref: #report-start-end-date13032-Node: Report intervals14097-Ref: #report-intervals14260-Node: Period expressions14661-Ref: #period-expressions14821-Node: Depth limiting18778-Ref: #depth-limiting18922-Node: Pivoting19264-Ref: #pivoting19382-Node: Cost21058-Ref: #cost21166-Node: Market value21284-Ref: #market-value21419-Node: Combining -B and -V22602-Ref: #combining--b-and--v22765-Node: Output destination22912-Ref: #output-destination23074-Node: Output format23357-Ref: #output-format23509-Node: Regular expressions23894-Ref: #regular-expressions24031-Node: QUERIES25392-Ref: #queries25494-Node: COMMANDS29456-Ref: #commands29568-Node: accounts30550-Ref: #accounts30648-Node: activity31894-Ref: #activity32004-Node: add32364-Ref: #add32463-Node: balance35124-Ref: #balance35235-Node: Classic balance report38318-Ref: #classic-balance-report38491-Node: Customising the classic balance report39860-Ref: #customising-the-classic-balance-report40088-Node: Colour support42162-Ref: #colour-support42329-Node: Flat mode42502-Ref: #flat-mode42650-Node: Depth limited balance reports43063-Ref: #depth-limited-balance-reports43263-Node: Multicolumn balance report43719-Ref: #multicolumn-balance-report43917-Node: Budget report49097-Ref: #budget-report49240-Ref: #output-format-152274-Node: balancesheet52352-Ref: #balancesheet52488-Node: balancesheetequity54799-Ref: #balancesheetequity54948-Node: cashflow55485-Ref: #cashflow55613-Node: check-dates57736-Ref: #check-dates57863-Node: check-dupes57980-Ref: #check-dupes58104-Node: close58241-Ref: #close58348-Node: help58678-Ref: #help58778-Node: import59852-Ref: #import59966-Node: incomestatement60696-Ref: #incomestatement60830-Node: prices63234-Ref: #prices63349-Node: print63392-Ref: #print63502-Node: print-unique68396-Ref: #print-unique68522-Node: register68590-Ref: #register68717-Node: Custom register output73218-Ref: #custom-register-output73347-Node: register-match74577-Ref: #register-match74711-Node: rewrite74894-Ref: #rewrite75011-Node: stats75080-Ref: #stats75183-Node: tags76053-Ref: #tags76151-Node: test76387-Ref: #test76471-Node: ADD-ON COMMANDS76839-Ref: #add-on-commands76949-Node: Official add-ons78236-Ref: #official-add-ons78376-Node: api78463-Ref: #api78552-Node: ui78604-Ref: #ui78703-Node: web78761-Ref: #web78850-Node: Third party add-ons78896-Ref: #third-party-add-ons79071-Node: diff79206-Ref: #diff79303-Node: iadd79402-Ref: #iadd79516-Node: interest79599-Ref: #interest79720-Node: irr79815-Ref: #irr79913-Node: Experimental add-ons79991-Ref: #experimental-add-ons80143-Node: autosync80423-Ref: #autosync80534-Node: chart80773-Ref: #chart80892-Node: check80963-Ref: #check81065+Node: EXAMPLES1888+Ref: #examples1988+Node: OPTIONS3634+Ref: #options3736+Node: General options4101+Ref: #general-options4226+Node: Command options6825+Ref: #command-options6976+Node: Command arguments7374+Ref: #command-arguments7528+Node: Argument files7649+Ref: #argument-files7800+Node: Special characters8066+Ref: #special-characters8219+Node: Input files9638+Ref: #input-files9774+Node: Smart dates11744+Ref: #smart-dates11885+Node: Report start & end date13291+Ref: #report-start-end-date13461+Node: Report intervals14526+Ref: #report-intervals14689+Node: Period expressions15090+Ref: #period-expressions15250+Node: Depth limiting19207+Ref: #depth-limiting19351+Node: Pivoting19693+Ref: #pivoting19811+Node: Cost21487+Ref: #cost21595+Node: Market value21713+Ref: #market-value21848+Node: Combining -B and -V23214+Ref: #combining--b-and--v23377+Node: Output destination23524+Ref: #output-destination23686+Node: Output format23969+Ref: #output-format24121+Node: Regular expressions24506+Ref: #regular-expressions24643+Node: QUERIES26004+Ref: #queries26106+Node: COMMANDS30068+Ref: #commands30180+Node: accounts31162+Ref: #accounts31260+Node: activity32506+Ref: #activity32616+Node: add32976+Ref: #add33075+Node: balance35736+Ref: #balance35847+Node: Classic balance report38930+Ref: #classic-balance-report39103+Node: Customising the classic balance report40472+Ref: #customising-the-classic-balance-report40700+Node: Colour support42774+Ref: #colour-support42941+Node: Flat mode43114+Ref: #flat-mode43262+Node: Depth limited balance reports43675+Ref: #depth-limited-balance-reports43875+Node: Multicolumn balance report44331+Ref: #multicolumn-balance-report44529+Node: Budget report49709+Ref: #budget-report49852+Ref: #output-format-152886+Node: balancesheet52964+Ref: #balancesheet53100+Node: balancesheetequity55411+Ref: #balancesheetequity55560+Node: cashflow56097+Ref: #cashflow56225+Node: check-dates58348+Ref: #check-dates58475+Node: check-dupes58592+Ref: #check-dupes58716+Node: close58853+Ref: #close58960+Node: help59290+Ref: #help59390+Node: import60464+Ref: #import60578+Node: incomestatement61308+Ref: #incomestatement61442+Node: prices63846+Ref: #prices63961+Node: print64004+Ref: #print64114+Node: print-unique69008+Ref: #print-unique69134+Node: register69202+Ref: #register69329+Node: Custom register output73830+Ref: #custom-register-output73959+Node: register-match75189+Ref: #register-match75323+Node: rewrite75506+Ref: #rewrite75623+Node: stats75692+Ref: #stats75795+Node: tags76665+Ref: #tags76763+Node: test76999+Ref: #test77083+Node: ADD-ON COMMANDS77451+Ref: #add-on-commands77561+Node: Official add-ons78848+Ref: #official-add-ons78988+Node: api79075+Ref: #api79164+Node: ui79216+Ref: #ui79315+Node: web79373+Ref: #web79462+Node: Third party add-ons79508+Ref: #third-party-add-ons79683+Node: diff79818+Ref: #diff79915+Node: iadd80014+Ref: #iadd80128+Node: interest80211+Ref: #interest80332+Node: irr80427+Ref: #irr80525+Node: Experimental add-ons80603+Ref: #experimental-add-ons80755+Node: autosync81035+Ref: #autosync81146+Node: chart81385+Ref: #chart81504+Node: check81575+Ref: #check81677  End Tag Table
hledger.txt view
@@ -332,35 +332,56 @@        Examples:  -       2009/1/1,      2009/01/01,   simple dates, several sep--       2009-1-1, 2009.1.1           arators allowed  -       2009/1, 2009                 same as above - a  missing-                                    day or month defaults to 1-       1/1,     january,     jan,   relative   dates,  meaning-       this year                    january 1 of  the  current-                                    year-       next year                    january 1 of next year-       this month                   the  1st  of  the  current-                                    month-       this week                    the most recent monday-       last week                    the  monday  of  the  week-                                    before this one-       lastweek                     spaces are optional-       today, yesterday, tomorrow ++       2004/10/1,     2004-01-01,            exact  date, several sepa-+       2004.9.1                              rators allowed.   Year  is+                                             4+  digits, month is 1-12,+                                             day is 1-31+       2004                                  start of year+       2004/10                               start of month+       10/1                                  month and day  in  current+                                             year+       21                                    day in current month+       october, oct                          start  of month in current+                                             year+       yesterday, today, tomorrow            -1, 0, 1 days from today+       last/this/next day/week/month/quar-   -1, 0, 1 periods from  the+       ter/year                              current period+       20181201                              8   digit   YYYYMMDD  with+                                             valid year month and day+       201812                                6 digit YYYYMM with  valid+                                             year and month++       Counterexamples  -  malformed  digit  sequences  might  give surprising+       results:+++       201813      6 digits with  an  invalid+                   month  is  parsed as start+                   of 6-digit year+       20181301    8 digits with  an  invalid+                   month  is  parsed as start+                   of 8-digit year+       20181232    8 digits with  an  invalid+                   day gives an error+       201801012   9+ digits beginning with a+                   valid  YYYYMMDD  gives  an+                   error+    Report start & end date-       Most hledger reports show the full span  of  time  represented  by  the+       Most  hledger  reports  show  the  full span of time represented by the        journal data, by default.  So, the effective report start and end dates-       will be the earliest and latest transaction or posting dates  found  in+       will  be  the earliest and latest transaction or posting dates found in        the journal. -       Often  you  will  want  to see a shorter time span, such as the current-       month.  You can specify a  start  and/or  end  date  using  -b/--begin,+       Often you will want to see a shorter time span,  such  as  the  current+       month.   You  can  specify  a  start  and/or end date using -b/--begin,        -e/--end, -p/--period or a date: query (described below).  All of these-       accept the smart date syntax.  One important thing to be aware of  when-       specifying  end  dates:  as  in Ledger, end dates are exclusive, so you+       accept  the smart date syntax.  One important thing to be aware of when+       specifying end dates: as in Ledger, end dates  are  exclusive,  so  you        need to write the date after the last day you want to include.         Examples:@@ -370,10 +391,10 @@                          2016        -e 12/1           end at the start of decem-                          ber  1st  of  the  current-                         year  (11/30  will  be the+                         year (11/30  will  be  the                          last date included)-       -b thismonth      all  transactions  on   or-                         after  the 1st of the cur-+       -b thismonth      all   transactions  on  or+                         after the 1st of the  cur-                          rent month        -p thismonth      all  transactions  in  the                          current month@@ -385,24 +406,24 @@     Report intervals        A report interval can be specified so that commands like register, bal--       ance  and  activity will divide their reports into multiple subperiods.-       The  basic  intervals  can  be  selected  with   one   of   -D/--daily,-       -W/--weekly,  -M/--monthly,  -Q/--quarterly, or -Y/--yearly.  More com--       plex intervals may be  specified  with  a  period  expression.   Report+       ance and activity will divide their reports into  multiple  subperiods.+       The   basic   intervals   can  be  selected  with  one  of  -D/--daily,+       -W/--weekly, -M/--monthly, -Q/--quarterly, or -Y/--yearly.   More  com-+       plex  intervals  may  be  specified  with  a period expression.  Report        intervals can not be specified with a query, currently.     Period expressions-       The  -p/--period  option accepts period expressions, a shorthand way of-       expressing a start date, end date, and/or report interval all at  once.+       The -p/--period option accepts period expressions, a shorthand  way  of+       expressing  a start date, end date, and/or report interval all at once. -       Here's  a basic period expression specifying the first quarter of 2009.-       Note, hledger always treats start dates as inclusive and end  dates  as+       Here's a basic period expression specifying the first quarter of  2009.+       Note,  hledger  always treats start dates as inclusive and end dates as        exclusive:         -p "from 2009/1/1 to 2009/4/1" -       Keywords  like  "from" and "to" are optional, and so are the spaces, as-       long as you don't run two dates together.  "to" can also be written  as+       Keywords like "from" and "to" are optional, and so are the  spaces,  as+       long  as you don't run two dates together.  "to" can also be written as        "-".  These are equivalent to the above:  @@ -410,7 +431,7 @@        -p2009/1/1to2009/4/1        -p2009/1/1-2009/4/1 -       Dates  are  smart  dates, so if the current year is 2009, the above can+       Dates are smart dates, so if the current year is 2009,  the  above  can        also be written as:  @@ -426,25 +447,25 @@                             1, 2009        -p "from 2009/1"     the same        -p "from 2009"       the same-       -p "to 2009"         everything before  january+       -p "to 2009"         everything  before january                             1, 2009 -       A  single  date  with  no "from" or "to" defines both the start and end+       A single date with no "from" or "to" defines both  the  start  and  end        date like so:  -       -p "2009"       the year 2009;  equivalent+       -p "2009"       the  year 2009; equivalent                        to "2009/1/1 to 2010/1/1"-       -p "2009/1"     the  month of jan; equiva-+       -p "2009/1"     the month of jan;  equiva-                        lent   to   "2009/1/1   to                        2009/2/1"-       -p "2009/1/1"   just  that day; equivalent+       -p "2009/1/1"   just that day;  equivalent                        to "2009/1/1 to 2009/1/2" -       The argument of -p can also  begin  with,  or  be,  a  report  interval-       expression.   The  basic  report  intervals are daily, weekly, monthly,+       The  argument  of  -p  can  also  begin  with, or be, a report interval+       expression.  The basic report intervals  are  daily,  weekly,  monthly,        quarterly, or yearly, which have the same effect as the -D,-W,-M,-Q, or-       -Y  flags.   Between  report interval and start/end dates (if any), the+       -Y flags.  Between report interval and start/end dates  (if  any),  the        word in is optional.  Examples:  @@ -452,23 +473,23 @@        -p "monthly in 2008"        -p "quarterly" -       Note that weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly intervals  will  always+       Note  that  weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly intervals will always        start on the first day on week, month, quarter or year accordingly, and-       will end on the last day of same  period,  even  if  associated  period+       will  end  on  the  last  day of same period, even if associated period        expression specifies different explicit start and end date.         For example:          -p "weekly from 2009/1/1 to 2009/4/1" --       starts on 2008/12/29, closest  preceed-+       starts  on 2008/12/29, closest preceed-        ing Monday-       -p "monthly in 2008/11/25"  - starts on+       -p "monthly in 2008/11/25" - starts  on        2018/11/01        -p "quar-        terly from 2009-05-05 to 2009-06-01"  --       starts   on   2009/04/01,    ends    on-       2009/06/30,  which  are  first and last+       starts    on    2009/04/01,   ends   on+       2009/06/30, which are  first  and  last        days of Q2 2009        -p "yearly from 2009-12-29" - starts on        2009/01/01, first day of 2009@@ -477,7 +498,7 @@        biweekly,         bimonthly,         every day|week|month|quarter|year,        every N days|weeks|months|quarters|years. -       All  of  these  will start on the first day of the requested period and+       All of these will start on the first day of the  requested  period  and        end on the last one, as described above.         Examples:@@ -486,13 +507,13 @@        -p "bimonthly from 2008" - periods will        have    boundaries    on    2008/01/01,        2008/03/01, ...-       -p "every 2 weeks" - starts on  closest+       -p "every 2 weeks"  - starts on closest        preceeding Monday        -p "every 5 month from 2009/03" - peri-        ods will have boundaries on 2009/03/01,        2009/08/01, ... -       If  you want intervals that start on arbitrary day of your choosing and+       If you want intervals that start on arbitrary day of your choosing  and        span a week, month or year, you need to use any of the following:         every Nth day of week,    every <weekday>,    every Nth day [of month],@@ -502,47 +523,47 @@        Examples:  -       -p "every 2nd day of week"  -   periods+       -p "every 2nd day of week"   -  periods        will go from Tue to Tue        -p "every Tue" - same        -p "every 15th day" - period boundaries        will be on 15th of each month-       -p "every 2nd Monday" -  period  bound--       aries  will be on second Monday of each+       -p "every 2nd Monday"  -  period bound-+       aries will be on second Monday of  each        month-       -p "every 11/05" - yearly periods  with+       -p "every 11/05"  - yearly periods with        boundaries on 5th of Nov        -p "every 5th Nov" - same        -p "every Nov 5th" - same -       Show  historical balances at end of 15th each month (N is exclusive end+       Show historical balances at end of 15th each month (N is exclusive  end        date):         hledger balance -H -p "every 16th day" -       Group postings from start of wednesday to end of  next  tuesday  (N  is+       Group  postings  from  start  of wednesday to end of next tuesday (N is        start date and exclusive end date):         hledger register checking -p "every 3rd day of week"     Depth limiting        With the --depth N option (short form: -N), commands like account, bal--       ance and register will show only the uppermost accounts in the  account-       tree,  down  to  level  N.   Use this when you want a summary with less-       detail.  This flag has the same effect as a depth: query  argument  (so+       ance  and register will show only the uppermost accounts in the account+       tree, down to level N.  Use this when you  want  a  summary  with  less+       detail.   This  flag has the same effect as a depth: query argument (so        -2, --depth=2 or depth:2 are basically equivalent).     Pivoting        Normally hledger sums amounts, and organizes them in a hierarchy, based-       on account name.  The --pivot FIELD option causes it to sum  and  orga--       nize  hierarchy  based on the value of some other field instead.  FIELD+       on  account  name.  The --pivot FIELD option causes it to sum and orga-+       nize hierarchy based on the value of some other field  instead.   FIELD        can be: code, description, payee, note, or the full name (case insensi-        tive) of any tag.  As with account names, values containing colon:sepa-        rated:parts will be displayed hierarchically in reports. -       --pivot is a general option affecting all reports;  you  can  think  of+       --pivot  is  a  general  option affecting all reports; you can think of        hledger transforming the journal before any other processing, replacing-       every posting's account name with the value of the specified  field  on+       every  posting's  account name with the value of the specified field on        that posting, inheriting it from the transaction or using a blank value        if it's not present. @@ -568,7 +589,7 @@               --------------------                                  0 -       One way to show only amounts with  a  member:  value  (using  a  query,+       One  way  to  show  only  amounts  with a member: value (using a query,        described below):                $ hledger balance --pivot member tag:member=.@@ -576,7 +597,7 @@               --------------------                             -2 EUR -       Another  way  (the  acct:  query  matches  against the pivoted "account+       Another way (the acct:  query  matches  against  the  pivoted  "account        name"):                $ hledger balance --pivot member acct:.@@ -585,17 +606,18 @@                             -2 EUR     Cost-       The -B/--cost flag converts amounts to their cost at transaction  time,+       The  -B/--cost flag converts amounts to their cost at transaction time,        if they have a transaction price specified.     Market value-       The  -V/--value  flag converts reported amounts to their current market-       value.  Specifically, when there is a market price  (P  directive)  for-       the  amount's commodity, dated on or before today's date (or the report-       end date if specified), the amount will be  converted  to  the  price's-       commodity.+       The -V/--value flag converts reported amounts to their  current  market+       value.+       Specifically,  when  there  is  a  market  price  (P directive) for the+       amount's commodity, dated on or before today's date (or the report  end+       date if specified), the amount will be converted to the price's commod-+       ity. -       When  there  are  multiple applicable P directives, -V chooses the most+       When there are multiple applicable P directives, -V  chooses  the  most        recent one, or in case of equal dates, the last-parsed one.         For example:@@ -613,39 +635,43 @@         How many euros do I have ? -              $ hledger -f t.j bal euros+              $ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros                               100  assets:euros -       What are they worth on nov 3 ?  (no report end date specified, defaults-       to the last date in the journal)+       What are they worth at end of nov 3 ? -              $ hledger -f t.j bal euros -V+              $ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros -V -e 2016/11/4                            $110.00  assets:euros -       What are they worth on dec 21 ?+       What  are they worth after 2016/12/21 ?  (no report end date specified,+       defaults to today) -              $ hledger -f t.j bal euros -V -e 2016/12/21+              $ hledger -f t.j bal -N euros -V                            $103.00  assets:euros -       Currently,  hledger's -V only uses market prices recorded with P direc-+       Currently, hledger's -V only uses market prices recorded with P  direc-        tives, not transaction prices (unlike Ledger). +       Currently,  -V has a limitation in multicolumn balance reports: it uses+       the market prices on the report end date for all columns.  (Instead  of+       the prices on each column's end date.)+    Combining -B and -V-       Using -B/-cost and -V/-value together is  currently  allowed,  but  the+       Using  -B/-cost  and  -V/-value  together is currently allowed, but the        results are probably not meaningful.  Let us know if you find a use for        this.     Output destination-       Some commands (print, register, stats, the balance commands) can  write-       their  output  to  a  destination other than the console.  This is con-+       Some  commands (print, register, stats, the balance commands) can write+       their output to a destination other than the  console.   This  is  con-        trolled by the -o/--output-file option.                $ hledger balance -o -     # write to stdout (the default)               $ hledger balance -o FILE  # write to FILE     Output format-       Some commands can write their output in other formats.   Eg  print  and-       register  can  output  CSV,  and the balance commands can output CSV or+       Some  commands  can  write their output in other formats.  Eg print and+       register can output CSV, and the balance commands  can  output  CSV  or        HTML.  This is controlled by the -O/--output-format option, or by spec-        ifying a .csv or .html file extension with -o/--output-file. @@ -655,56 +681,56 @@    Regular expressions        hledger uses regular expressions in a number of places: -       o query  terms, on the command line and in the hledger-web search form:+       o query terms, on the command line and in the hledger-web search  form:          REGEX, desc:REGEX, cur:REGEX, tag:...=REGEX         o CSV rules conditional blocks: if REGEX ... -       o account alias directives  and  options:  alias /REGEX/ = REPLACEMENT,+       o account  alias  directives  and options: alias /REGEX/ = REPLACEMENT,          --alias /REGEX/=REPLACEMENT -       hledger's  regular  expressions  come  from the regex-tdfa library.  In+       hledger's regular expressions come from  the  regex-tdfa  library.   In        general they:         o are case insensitive -       o are infix matching (do not need  to  match  the  entire  thing  being+       o are  infix  matching  (do  not  need  to match the entire thing being          matched)         o are POSIX extended regular expressions         o also support GNU word boundaries (\<, \>, \b, \B) -       o and  parenthesised  capturing  groups  and  numeric backreferences in+       o and parenthesised capturing  groups  and  numeric  backreferences  in          replacement strings         o do not support mode modifiers like (?s)         Some things to note: -       o In the alias directive and --alias option, regular  expressions  must-         be  enclosed  in  forward  slashes  (/REGEX/).  Elsewhere in hledger,+       o In  the  alias directive and --alias option, regular expressions must+         be enclosed in forward  slashes  (/REGEX/).   Elsewhere  in  hledger,          these are not required. -       o In queries, to match a regular expression metacharacter like $  as  a-         literal  character,  prepend  a  backslash.  Eg to search for amounts+       o In  queries,  to match a regular expression metacharacter like $ as a+         literal character, prepend a backslash.  Eg  to  search  for  amounts          with the dollar sign in hledger-web, write cur:\$. -       o On the command line, some metacharacters like $ have a special  mean-+       o On  the command line, some metacharacters like $ have a special mean-          ing to the shell and so must be escaped at least once more.  See Spe-          cial characters.  QUERIES-       One of hledger's strengths is being able to quickly report  on  precise-       subsets  of  your data.  Most commands accept an optional query expres--       sion, written as arguments after the command name, to filter  the  data-       by  date,  account  name or other criteria.  The syntax is similar to a+       One  of  hledger's strengths is being able to quickly report on precise+       subsets of your data.  Most commands accept an optional  query  expres-+       sion,  written  as arguments after the command name, to filter the data+       by date, account name or other criteria.  The syntax is  similar  to  a        web search: one or more space-separated search terms, quotes to enclose-       whitespace,  prefixes to match specific fields, a not: prefix to negate+       whitespace, prefixes to match specific fields, a not: prefix to  negate        the match. -       We do not yet support arbitrary boolean combinations of  search  terms;-       instead  most  commands show transactions/postings/accounts which match+       We  do  not yet support arbitrary boolean combinations of search terms;+       instead most commands show transactions/postings/accounts  which  match        (or negatively match):         o any of the description terms AND@@ -725,31 +751,31 @@         o match all the other terms. -       The following kinds of search terms can be used.   Remember  these  can+       The  following  kinds  of search terms can be used.  Remember these can        also be prefixed with not:, eg to exclude a particular subaccount.         REGEX, acct:REGEX-              match  account  names by this regular expression.  (With no pre-+              match account names by this regular expression.  (With  no  pre-               fix, acct: is assumed.)        same as above         amt:N, amt:<N, amt:<=N, amt:>N, amt:>=N-              match postings with a single-commodity amount that is equal  to,-              less  than, or greater than N.  (Multi-commodity amounts are not+              match  postings with a single-commodity amount that is equal to,+              less than, or greater than N.  (Multi-commodity amounts are  not               tested, and will always match.) The comparison has two modes: if               N is preceded by a + or - sign (or is 0), the two signed numbers-              are compared.  Otherwise, the absolute magnitudes are  compared,+              are  compared.  Otherwise, the absolute magnitudes are compared,               ignoring sign.         code:REGEX               match by transaction code (eg check number)         cur:REGEX-              match  postings or transactions including any amounts whose cur--              rency/commodity symbol is fully matched by REGEX.  (For  a  par-+              match postings or transactions including any amounts whose  cur-+              rency/commodity  symbol  is fully matched by REGEX.  (For a par-               tial match, use .*REGEX.*).  Note, to match characters which are               regex-significant, like the dollar sign ($), you need to prepend-              \.   And  when  using  the command line you need to add one more+              \.  And when using the command line you need  to  add  one  more               level  of  quoting  to  hide  it  from  the  shell,  so  eg  do:               hledger print cur:'\$' or hledger print cur:\\$. @@ -758,20 +784,20 @@         date:PERIODEXPR               match dates within the specified period.  PERIODEXPR is a period-              expression (with  no  report  interval).   Examples:  date:2016,-              date:thismonth,   date:2000/2/1-2/15,  date:lastweek-.   If  the-              --date2 command line flag is  present,  this  matches  secondary+              expression  (with  no  report  interval).   Examples: date:2016,+              date:thismonth,  date:2000/2/1-2/15,  date:lastweek-.   If   the+              --date2  command  line  flag  is present, this matches secondary               dates instead.         date2:PERIODEXPR               match secondary dates within the specified period.         depth:N-              match  (or  display,  depending on command) accounts at or above+              match (or display, depending on command) accounts  at  or  above               this depth         note:REGEX-              match transaction notes (part of  description  right  of  |,  or+              match  transaction  notes  (part  of  description right of |, or               whole description when there's no |)         payee:REGEX@@ -785,38 +811,38 @@               match unmarked, pending, or cleared transactions respectively         tag:REGEX[=REGEX]-              match by tag name, and optionally also by  tag  value.   Note  a-              tag:  query  is  considered to match a transaction if it matches-              any of the postings.  Also remember that  postings  inherit  the+              match  by  tag  name,  and optionally also by tag value.  Note a+              tag: query is considered to match a transaction  if  it  matches+              any  of  the  postings.  Also remember that postings inherit the               tags of their parent transaction.         The following special search term is used automatically in hledger-web,        only:         inacct:ACCTNAME-              tells hledger-web to show  the  transaction  register  for  this+              tells  hledger-web  to  show  the  transaction register for this               account.  Can be filtered further with acct etc.         Some of these can also be expressed as command-line options (eg depth:2-       is equivalent to --depth 2).  Generally you can mix options  and  query-       arguments,  and the resulting query will be their intersection (perhaps+       is  equivalent  to --depth 2).  Generally you can mix options and query+       arguments, and the resulting query will be their intersection  (perhaps        excluding the -p/--period option).  COMMANDS-       hledger provides a number of subcommands;  hledger  with  no  arguments+       hledger  provides  a  number  of subcommands; hledger with no arguments        shows a list.         If you install additional hledger-* packages, or if you put programs or-       scripts named hledger-NAME in your PATH, these will also be  listed  as+       scripts  named  hledger-NAME in your PATH, these will also be listed as        subcommands. -       Run   a   subcommand   by  writing  its  name  as  first  argument  (eg+       Run  a  subcommand  by  writing  its  name  as   first   argument   (eg        hledger incomestatement).  You can also write one of the standard short-       aliases  displayed  in  parentheses in the command list (hledger b), or+       aliases displayed in parentheses in the command  list  (hledger b),  or        any any unambiguous prefix of a command name (hledger inc). -       Here are all the builtin commands  in  alphabetical  order.   See  also-       hledger  for  a  more  organised  command  list, and hledger CMD -h for+       Here  are  all  the  builtin  commands in alphabetical order.  See also+       hledger for a more  organised  command  list,  and  hledger CMD -h  for        detailed command help.     accounts@@ -834,12 +860,12 @@        --drop=N               in flat mode: omit N leading account name parts -       This command lists account names, either declared with  account  direc--       tives  (-declared),  posted  to (-used), or both (default).  With query-       arguments, only matched account names and account names  referenced  by-       matched  postings  are  shown.   It shows a flat list by default.  With-       --tree, it uses indentation to show the  account  hierarchy.   In  flat-       mode  you  can  add  --drop N to omit the first few account name compo-+       This  command  lists account names, either declared with account direc-+       tives (-declared), posted to (-used), or both  (default).   With  query+       arguments,  only  matched account names and account names referenced by+       matched postings are shown.  It shows a flat  list  by  default.   With+       --tree,  it  uses  indentation  to show the account hierarchy.  In flat+       mode you can add --drop N to omit the first  few  account  name  compo-        nents.  Account names can be depth-clipped with --depth N or depth:N.         Examples:@@ -882,8 +908,8 @@    activity        Show an ascii barchart of posting counts per interval. -       The activity command displays an ascii  histogram  showing  transaction-       counts  by  day, week, month or other reporting interval (by day is the+       The  activity  command  displays an ascii histogram showing transaction+       counts by day, week, month or other reporting interval (by day  is  the        default).  With query arguments, it counts only matched transactions.                $ hledger activity --quarterly@@ -896,24 +922,24 @@        Prompt for transactions and add them to the journal.         --no-new-accounts-              don't allow creating new  accounts;  helps  prevent  typos  when+              don't  allow  creating  new  accounts;  helps prevent typos when               entering account names -       Many  hledger users edit their journals directly with a text editor, or-       generate them from CSV.  For more interactive data entry, there is  the-       add  command, which prompts interactively on the console for new trans--       actions, and appends them to the journal file (if  there  are  multiple+       Many hledger users edit their journals directly with a text editor,  or+       generate  them from CSV.  For more interactive data entry, there is the+       add command, which prompts interactively on the console for new  trans-+       actions,  and  appends  them to the journal file (if there are multiple        -f FILE options, the first file is used.) Existing transactions are not-       changed.  This is the only hledger command that writes to  the  journal+       changed.   This  is the only hledger command that writes to the journal        file.         To use it, just run hledger add and follow the prompts.  You can add as-       many transactions as you like; when you are finished, enter . or  press+       many  transactions as you like; when you are finished, enter . or press        control-d or control-c to exit.         Features: -       o add  tries  to provide useful defaults, using the most similar recent+       o add tries to provide useful defaults, using the most  similar  recent          transaction (by description) as a template.         o You can also set the initial defaults with command line arguments.@@ -921,20 +947,20 @@        o Readline-style edit keys can be used during data entry.         o The tab key will auto-complete whenever possible - accounts, descrip--         tions,  dates  (yesterday,  today,  tomorrow).   If the input area is+         tions, dates (yesterday, today, tomorrow).   If  the  input  area  is          empty, it will insert the default value. -       o If the journal defines a default commodity, it will be added  to  any+       o If  the  journal defines a default commodity, it will be added to any          bare numbers entered.         o A parenthesised transaction code may be entered following a date.         o Comments and tags may be entered following a description or amount. -       o If  you make a mistake, enter < at any prompt to restart the transac-+       o If you make a mistake, enter < at any prompt to restart the  transac-          tion. -       o Input prompts are displayed in a different colour when  the  terminal+       o Input  prompts  are displayed in a different colour when the terminal          supports it.         Example (see the tutorial for a detailed explanation):@@ -971,7 +997,7 @@               show balance change in each period (default)         --cumulative-              show  balance  change accumulated across periods (in multicolumn+              show balance change accumulated across periods  (in  multicolumn               reports)         -H --historical@@ -1006,14 +1032,14 @@               select the output format.  Supported formats: txt, csv, html.         -o FILE --output-file=FILE-              write  output  to  FILE.   A  file extension matching one of the+              write output to FILE.  A file  extension  matching  one  of  the               above formats selects that format.         --pretty-tables               use unicode to display prettier tables.         --sort-amount-              sort by amount instead of  account  code/name  (in  flat  mode).+              sort  by  amount  instead  of  account code/name (in flat mode).               With multiple columns, sorts by the row total, or by row average               if that is displayed. @@ -1021,36 +1047,36 @@               display all amounts with reversed sign         --budget-              show performance compared to budget goals  defined  by  periodic+              show  performance  compared  to budget goals defined by periodic               transactions         --show-unbudgeted               with -budget, show unbudgeted accounts also         The balance command is hledger's most versatile command.  Note, despite-       the name, it is not always used for  showing  real-world  account  bal--       ances;  the  more accounting-aware balancesheet and incomestatement may+       the  name,  it  is  not always used for showing real-world account bal-+       ances; the more accounting-aware balancesheet and  incomestatement  may        be more convenient for that.         By default, it displays all accounts, and each account's change in bal-        ance during the entire period of the journal.  Balance changes are cal--       culated by adding up the postings in each account.  You can  limit  the-       postings  matched,  by  a  query, to see fewer accounts, changes over a+       culated  by  adding up the postings in each account.  You can limit the+       postings matched, by a query, to see fewer  accounts,  changes  over  a        different time period, changes from only cleared transactions, etc.         If you include an account's complete history of postings in the report,-       the  balance  change is equivalent to the account's current ending bal--       ance.  For a real-world account, typically you won't have all  transac-+       the balance change is equivalent to the account's current  ending  bal-+       ance.   For a real-world account, typically you won't have all transac-        tions in the journal; instead you'll have all transactions after a cer--       tain date, and an "opening balances" transaction  setting  the  correct-       starting  balance  on  that  date.   Then the balance command will show-       real-world account balances.  In some cases the -H/-historical flag  is+       tain  date,  and  an "opening balances" transaction setting the correct+       starting balance on that date.  Then  the  balance  command  will  show+       real-world  account balances.  In some cases the -H/-historical flag is        used to ensure this (more below).         The balance command can produce several styles of report:     Classic balance report-       This  is  the  original balance report, as found in Ledger.  It usually+       This is the original balance report, as found in  Ledger.   It  usually        looks like this:                $ hledger balance@@ -1067,23 +1093,23 @@               --------------------                                  0 -       By default, accounts are  displayed  hierarchically,  with  subaccounts-       indented  below  their parent.  At each level of the tree, accounts are-       sorted by  account  code  if  any,  then  by  account  name.   Or  with+       By  default,  accounts  are  displayed hierarchically, with subaccounts+       indented below their parent.  At each level of the tree,  accounts  are+       sorted  by  account  code  if  any,  then  by  account  name.   Or with        -S/--sort-amount, by their balance amount.         "Boring" accounts, which contain a single interesting subaccount and no-       balance of their own, are elided into the following line for more  com--       pact  output.  (Eg above, the "liabilities" account.) Use --no-elide to+       balance  of their own, are elided into the following line for more com-+       pact output.  (Eg above, the "liabilities" account.) Use --no-elide  to        prevent this. -       Account balances are "inclusive" - they include  the  balances  of  any+       Account  balances  are  "inclusive"  - they include the balances of any        subaccounts. -       Accounts  which  have  zero  balance  (and no non-zero subaccounts) are+       Accounts which have zero balance  (and  no  non-zero  subaccounts)  are        omitted.  Use -E/--empty to show them. -       A final total is displayed by default; use  -N/--no-total  to  suppress+       A  final  total  is displayed by default; use -N/--no-total to suppress        it, eg:                $ hledger balance -p 2008/6 expenses --no-total@@ -1092,7 +1118,7 @@                                 $1    supplies     Customising the classic balance report-       You  can  customise  the  layout of classic balance reports with --for-+       You can customise the layout of classic  balance  reports  with  --for-        mat FMT:                $ hledger balance --format "%20(account) %12(total)"@@ -1110,7 +1136,7 @@                                               0         The FMT format string (plus a newline) specifies the formatting applied-       to  each  account/balance pair.  It may contain any suitable text, with+       to each account/balance pair.  It may contain any suitable  text,  with        data fields interpolated like so:         %[MIN][.MAX](FIELDNAME)@@ -1121,14 +1147,14 @@         o FIELDNAME must be enclosed in parentheses, and can be one of: -         o depth_spacer - a number of spaces equal to the account's depth,  or+         o depth_spacer  - a number of spaces equal to the account's depth, or            if MIN is specified, MIN * depth spaces.           o account - the account's name           o total - the account's balance/posted total, right justified -       Also,  FMT  can begin with an optional prefix to control how multi-com-+       Also, FMT can begin with an optional prefix to control  how  multi-com-        modity amounts are rendered:         o %_ - render on multiple lines, bottom-aligned (the default)@@ -1137,7 +1163,7 @@         o %, - render on one line, comma-separated -       There are some quirks.  Eg in one-line  mode,  %(depth_spacer)  has  no+       There  are  some  quirks.   Eg in one-line mode, %(depth_spacer) has no        effect, instead %(account) has indentation built in.         Experimentation may be needed to get pleasing results. @@ -1145,14 +1171,14 @@         o %(total) - the account's total -       o %-20.20(account)  -  the account's name, left justified, padded to 20+       o %-20.20(account) - the account's name, left justified, padded  to  20          characters and clipped at 20 characters -       o %,%-50(account)  %25(total) - account name padded to  50  characters,-         total  padded to 20 characters, with multiple commodities rendered on+       o %,%-50(account)  %25(total)  -  account name padded to 50 characters,+         total padded to 20 characters, with multiple commodities rendered  on          one line -       o %20(total)  %2(depth_spacer)%-(account) - the default format for  the+       o %20(total)  %2(depth_spacer)%-(account)  - the default format for the          single-column balance report     Colour support@@ -1163,9 +1189,9 @@        o the output is not being redirected or piped anywhere     Flat mode-       To  see  a  flat  list instead of the default hierarchical display, use-       --flat.  In this mode, accounts (unless depth-clipped) show their  full-       names  and  "exclusive" balance, excluding any subaccount balances.  In+       To see a flat list instead of the  default  hierarchical  display,  use+       --flat.   In this mode, accounts (unless depth-clipped) show their full+       names and "exclusive" balance, excluding any subaccount  balances.   In        this mode, you can also use --drop N to omit the first few account name        components. @@ -1174,8 +1200,8 @@                                 $1  supplies     Depth limited balance reports-       With  --depth N  or  depth:N  or just -N, balance reports show accounts-       only to the specified numeric depth.  This is very useful to  summarise+       With --depth N or depth:N or just -N,  balance  reports  show  accounts+       only  to the specified numeric depth.  This is very useful to summarise        a complex set of accounts and get an overview.                $ hledger balance -N -1@@ -1188,17 +1214,17 @@        inclusive balances at the depth limit.     Multicolumn balance report-       Multicolumn or tabular balance reports are a very useful  hledger  fea--       ture,  and  usually  the preferred style.  They share many of the above-       features, but they show the report as a table, with columns  represent--       ing  time  periods.   This  mode  is activated by providing a reporting+       Multicolumn  or  tabular balance reports are a very useful hledger fea-+       ture, and usually the preferred style.  They share many  of  the  above+       features,  but they show the report as a table, with columns represent-+       ing time periods.  This mode is  activated  by  providing  a  reporting        interval. -       There are three types of multicolumn balance report, showing  different+       There  are three types of multicolumn balance report, showing different        information:         1. By default: each column shows the sum of postings in that period, ie-          the account's change of balance in that period.  This is  useful  eg+          the  account's  change of balance in that period.  This is useful eg           for a monthly income statement:                    $ hledger balance --quarterly income expenses -E@@ -1213,8 +1239,8 @@                   -------------------++---------------------------------                                      ||     $-1      $1       0       0 -       2. With  --cumulative:  each  column  shows the ending balance for that-          period, accumulating the changes across periods, starting from 0  at+       2. With --cumulative: each column shows the  ending  balance  for  that+          period,  accumulating the changes across periods, starting from 0 at           the report start date:                    $ hledger balance --quarterly income expenses -E --cumulative@@ -1230,8 +1256,8 @@                                      ||         $-1           0           0           0         3. With --historical/-H: each column shows the actual historical ending-          balance for that period, accumulating the  changes  across  periods,-          starting  from the actual balance at the report start date.  This is+          balance  for  that  period, accumulating the changes across periods,+          starting from the actual balance at the report start date.  This  is           useful eg for a multi-period balance sheet, and when you are showing           only the data after a certain start date: @@ -1247,26 +1273,26 @@                   ----------------------++-------------------------------------                                         ||           0           0           0 -       Multicolumn  balance  reports display accounts in flat mode by default;+       Multicolumn balance reports display accounts in flat mode  by  default;        to see the hierarchy, use --tree. -       With  a  reporting  interval  (like  --quarterly  above),  the   report-       start/end  dates  will  be adjusted if necessary so that they encompass+       With   a  reporting  interval  (like  --quarterly  above),  the  report+       start/end dates will be adjusted if necessary so  that  they  encompass        the displayed report periods.  This is so that the first and last peri-        ods will be "full" and comparable to the others. -       The  -E/--empty  flag  does  two things in multicolumn balance reports:-       first, the report will show all columns  within  the  specified  report-       period  (without  -E,  leading and trailing columns with all zeroes are-       not shown).  Second, all accounts which existed  at  the  report  start-       date  will  be  considered,  not just the ones with activity during the+       The -E/--empty flag does two things  in  multicolumn  balance  reports:+       first,  the  report  will  show all columns within the specified report+       period (without -E, leading and trailing columns with  all  zeroes  are+       not  shown).   Second,  all  accounts which existed at the report start+       date will be considered, not just the ones  with  activity  during  the        report period (use -E to include low-activity accounts which would oth-        erwise would be omitted).         The -T/--row-total flag adds an additional column showing the total for        each row. -       The -A/--average flag adds a column showing the average value  in  each+       The  -A/--average  flag adds a column showing the average value in each        row.         Here's an example of all three:@@ -1290,20 +1316,20 @@        Limitations:         In multicolumn reports the -V/--value flag uses the market price on the-       report end date, for all columns (not the price on  each  column's  end+       report  end  date,  for all columns (not the price on each column's end        date). -       Eliding  of boring parent accounts in tree mode, as in the classic bal-+       Eliding of boring parent accounts in tree mode, as in the classic  bal-        ance report, is not yet supported in multicolumn reports.     Budget report-       With --budget, extra columns are displayed  showing  budget  goals  for-       each  account and period, if any.  Budget goals are defined by periodic-       transactions.  This is very useful for  comparing  planned  and  actual+       With  --budget,  extra  columns  are displayed showing budget goals for+       each account and period, if any.  Budget goals are defined by  periodic+       transactions.   This  is  very  useful for comparing planned and actual        income, expenses, time usage, etc.  -budget is most often combined with        a report interval. -       For example, you can  take  average  monthly  expenses  in  the  common+       For  example,  you  can  take  average  monthly  expenses in the common        expense categories to construct a minimal monthly budget:                ;; Budget@@ -1346,7 +1372,7 @@               ----------------------++-------------------------------------------------                                     ||                      0                        0 -       By  default,  only  accounts with budget goals during the report period+       By default, only accounts with budget goals during  the  report  period        are  shown.   --show-unbudgeted  shows  unbudgeted  accounts  as  well.        Top-level accounts with no budget goals anywhere below them are grouped        under <unbudgeted>.@@ -1367,22 +1393,22 @@               ----------------------++-------------------------------------------------                                     ||                      0                        0 -       Note, the -S/--sort-amount flag is not yet fully supported with  --bud-+       Note,  the -S/--sort-amount flag is not yet fully supported with --bud-        get.         For more examples, see Budgeting and Forecasting.     Output format-       The  balance  command  supports  output  destination  and output format+       The balance command  supports  output  destination  and  output  format        selection.     balancesheet        This command displays a simple balance sheet, showing historical ending-       balances  of  asset  and  liability accounts (ignoring any report begin-       date).  It assumes that these accounts are under a top-level  asset  or-       liability  account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed).  Note-       this report shows all account balances with normal positive sign  (like-       conventional   financial   statements,  unlike  balance/print/register)+       balances of asset and liability accounts  (ignoring  any  report  begin+       date).   It  assumes that these accounts are under a top-level asset or+       liability account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed).   Note+       this  report shows all account balances with normal positive sign (like+       conventional  financial  statements,   unlike   balance/print/register)        (experimental).  (bs)         --change@@ -1390,7 +1416,7 @@               balances         --cumulative-              show  balance  change accumulated across periods (in multicolumn+              show balance change accumulated across periods  (in  multicolumn               reports), instead of historical ending balances         -H --historical@@ -1446,16 +1472,16 @@                                  0         With a reporting interval, multiple columns will be shown, one for each-       report period.  As with multicolumn balance reports, you can alter  the-       report  mode  with  --change/--cumulative/--historical.   Normally bal--       ancesheet shows historical ending balances, which is what you need  for+       report  period.  As with multicolumn balance reports, you can alter the+       report mode  with  --change/--cumulative/--historical.   Normally  bal-+       ancesheet  shows historical ending balances, which is what you need for        a balance sheet; note this means it ignores report begin dates. -       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-+       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-        tion.     balancesheetequity-       Just like balancesheet, but also reports Equity (which  it  assumes  is+       Just  like  balancesheet,  but also reports Equity (which it assumes is        under a top-level equity account).         Example:@@ -1485,10 +1511,10 @@                                  0     cashflow-       This  command  displays a simple cashflow statement, showing changes in-       "cash" accounts.  It assumes that these accounts are under a  top-level-       asset  account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed) and do not-       contain receivable or A/R in their name.  Note this  report  shows  all+       This command displays a simple cashflow statement, showing  changes  in+       "cash"  accounts.  It assumes that these accounts are under a top-level+       asset account (case insensitive, plural forms also allowed) and do  not+       contain  receivable  or  A/R in their name.  Note this report shows all        account balances with normal positive sign (like conventional financial        statements, unlike balance/print/register) (experimental).  (cf) @@ -1496,7 +1522,7 @@               show balance change in each period (default)         --cumulative-              show balance change accumulated across periods  (in  multicolumn+              show  balance  change accumulated across periods (in multicolumn               reports), instead of changes during periods         -H --historical@@ -1547,38 +1573,38 @@                                $-1         With a reporting interval, multiple columns will be shown, one for each-       report period.  Normally cashflow shows changes in assets  per  period,-       though  as  with  multicolumn  balance reports you can alter the report+       report  period.   Normally cashflow shows changes in assets per period,+       though as with multicolumn balance reports you  can  alter  the  report        mode with --change/--cumulative/--historical. -       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-+       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-        tion.     check-dates-       Check  that  transactions are sorted by increasing date.  With a query,+       Check that transactions are sorted by increasing date.  With  a  query,        only matched transactions' dates are checked.     check-dupes-       Report account names having the same leaf but different  prefixes.   An+       Report  account  names having the same leaf but different prefixes.  An        example: http://stefanorodighiero.net/software/hledger-dupes.html     close-       Print  closing/opening transactions that bring some or all account bal--       ances to zero and back.  Can be  useful  for  bringing  asset/liability+       Print closing/opening transactions that bring some or all account  bal-+       ances  to  zero  and  back.  Can be useful for bringing asset/liability        balances across file boundaries, or for closing out income/expenses for-       a period.  This was formerly called "equity", as in  Ledger,  and  that+       a  period.   This  was formerly called "equity", as in Ledger, and that        alias is also accepted.  See close -help for more.     help        Show any of the hledger manuals. -       The  help  command  displays any of the main hledger manuals, in one of-       several ways.  Run it with no argument to list the manuals, or  provide+       The help command displays any of the main hledger manuals,  in  one  of+       several  ways.  Run it with no argument to list the manuals, or provide        a full or partial manual name to select one. -       hledger  manuals  are  available in several formats.  hledger help will-       use the first of these  display  methods  that  it  finds:  info,  man,-       $PAGER,  less,  stdout (or when non-interactive, just stdout).  You can+       hledger manuals are available in several formats.   hledger  help  will+       use  the  first  of  these  display  methods  that it finds: info, man,+       $PAGER, less, stdout (or when non-interactive, just stdout).   You  can        force a particular viewer with the --info, --man, --pager, --cat flags.                $ hledger help@@ -1602,7 +1628,7 @@               ...     import-       Read  new  transactions added to each FILE since last run, and add them+       Read new transactions added to each FILE since last run, and  add  them        to the main journal file.         --dry-run@@ -1612,28 +1638,28 @@        each one.  So eg to add new transactions from all CSV files to the main        journal, it's just: hledger import *.csv -       New transactions are detected in the same way as print -new: by  assum-+       New  transactions are detected in the same way as print -new: by assum-        ing transactions are always added to the input files in increasing date        order, and by saving .latest.FILE state files. -       The -dry-run output is in journal format, so you can filter it,  eg  to+       The  -dry-run  output is in journal format, so you can filter it, eg to        see only uncategorised transactions:                $ hledger import --dry ... | hledger -f- print unknown --ignore-assertions     incomestatement-       This  command  displays a simple income statement, showing revenues and-       expenses during a period.  It assumes that these accounts are  under  a-       top-level  revenue or income or expense account (case insensitive, plu--       ral forms also allowed).  Note this report shows all  account  balances-       with  normal  positive  sign  (like  conventional financial statements,+       This command displays a simple income statement, showing  revenues  and+       expenses  during  a period.  It assumes that these accounts are under a+       top-level revenue or income or expense account (case insensitive,  plu-+       ral  forms  also allowed).  Note this report shows all account balances+       with normal positive  sign  (like  conventional  financial  statements,        unlike balance/print/register) (experimental).  (is)         --change               show balance change in each period (default)         --cumulative-              show balance change accumulated across periods  (in  multicolumn+              show  balance  change accumulated across periods (in multicolumn               reports), instead of changes during periods         -H --historical@@ -1667,8 +1693,8 @@        --sort-amount               sort by amount instead of account code/name -       This  command displays a simple income statement.  It currently assumes-       that you have top-level accounts named income (or revenue) and  expense+       This command displays a simple income statement.  It currently  assumes+       that  you have top-level accounts named income (or revenue) and expense        (plural forms also allowed.)                $ hledger incomestatement@@ -1693,11 +1719,11 @@                                  0         With a reporting interval, multiple columns will be shown, one for each-       report period.  Normally incomestatement  shows  revenues/expenses  per-       period,  though  as  with multicolumn balance reports you can alter the+       report  period.   Normally  incomestatement shows revenues/expenses per+       period, though as with multicolumn balance reports you  can  alter  the        report mode with --change/--cumulative/--historical. -       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-+       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-        tion.     prices@@ -1707,7 +1733,7 @@        Show transactions from the journal.  Aliases: p, txns.         -m STR --match=STR-              show  the  transaction whose description is most similar to STR,+              show the transaction whose description is most similar  to  STR,               and is most recent         --new  show only newer-dated transactions added in each file since last@@ -1720,7 +1746,7 @@               select the output format.  Supported formats: txt, csv.         -o FILE --output-file=FILE-              write  output  to  FILE.   A  file extension matching one of the+              write output to FILE.  A file  extension  matching  one  of  the               above formats selects that format.                $ hledger print@@ -1751,39 +1777,39 @@        it does not preserve directives or inter-transaction comments         Normally, the journal entry's explicit or implicit amount style is pre--       served.  Ie when an amount is omitted in the journal, it will be  omit--       ted  in  the  output.   You  can use the -x/--explicit flag to make all+       served.   Ie when an amount is omitted in the journal, it will be omit-+       ted in the output.  You can use the  -x/--explicit  flag  to  make  all        amounts explicit, which can be useful for troubleshooting or for making        your journal more readable and robust against data entry errors.  Note,-       -x will cause postings with a multi-commodity amount (these  can  arise-       when  a  multi-commodity  transaction  has  an implicit amount) will be-       split into multiple single-commodity postings, for valid  journal  out-+       -x  will  cause postings with a multi-commodity amount (these can arise+       when a multi-commodity transaction has  an  implicit  amount)  will  be+       split  into  multiple single-commodity postings, for valid journal out-        put. -       With  -B/--cost,  amounts with transaction prices are converted to cost+       With -B/--cost, amounts with transaction prices are converted  to  cost        using that price.  This can be used for troubleshooting. -       With -m/--match and a STR argument, print will show at most one  trans--       action:  the  one  one whose description is most similar to STR, and is-       most recent.  STR should contain at least two characters.  If there  is+       With  -m/--match and a STR argument, print will show at most one trans-+       action: the one one whose description is most similar to  STR,  and  is+       most  recent.  STR should contain at least two characters.  If there is        no similar-enough match, no transaction will be shown.         With --new, for each FILE being read, hledger reads (and writes) a spe--       cial state file (.latest.FILE in the same  directory),  containing  the-       latest  transaction  date(s)  that  were  seen last time FILE was read.-       When this file is found, only transactions with newer  dates  (and  new-       transactions  on  the  latest  date)  are  printed.  This is useful for-       ignoring already-seen entries in import data, such  as  downloaded  CSV+       cial  state  file  (.latest.FILE in the same directory), containing the+       latest transaction date(s) that were seen  last  time  FILE  was  read.+       When  this  file  is found, only transactions with newer dates (and new+       transactions on the latest date)  are  printed.   This  is  useful  for+       ignoring  already-seen  entries  in import data, such as downloaded CSV        files.  Eg:                $ hledger -f bank1.csv print --new               # shows transactions added since last print --new on this file -       This  assumes  that  transactions  added  to  FILE  always have same or-       increasing dates, and that transactions on the  same  day  do  not  get+       This assumes that transactions  added  to  FILE  always  have  same  or+       increasing  dates,  and  that  transactions  on the same day do not get        reordered.  See also the import command. -       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-+       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-        tion.  Here's an example of print's CSV output:                $ hledger print -Ocsv@@ -1800,20 +1826,20 @@               "5","2008/12/31","","*","","pay off","","liabilities:debts","1","$","","1","",""               "5","2008/12/31","","*","","pay off","","assets:bank:checking","-1","$","1","","","" -       o There is one CSV record per posting, with  the  parent  transaction's+       o There  is  one  CSV record per posting, with the parent transaction's          fields repeated.         o The "txnidx" (transaction index) field shows which postings belong to-         the same transaction.  (This number might change if transactions  are-         reordered  within  the file, files are parsed/included in a different+         the  same transaction.  (This number might change if transactions are+         reordered within the file, files are parsed/included in  a  different          order, etc.) -       o The amount is separated into "commodity" (the  symbol)  and  "amount"+       o The  amount  is  separated into "commodity" (the symbol) and "amount"          (numeric quantity) fields.         o The numeric amount is repeated in either the "credit" or "debit" col--         umn, for convenience.  (Those names are not accurate in the  account--         ing  sense;  it  just  puts negative amounts under credit and zero or+         umn,  for convenience.  (Those names are not accurate in the account-+         ing sense; it just puts negative amounts under  credit  and  zero  or          greater amounts under debit.)     print-unique@@ -1826,7 +1852,7 @@               show running total from report start date (default)         -H --historical-              show historical running total/balance (includes postings  before+              show  historical running total/balance (includes postings before               report start date)         -A --average@@ -1837,18 +1863,18 @@               show postings' siblings instead         -w N --width=N-              set output width (default: terminal  width  or  COLUMNS.   -wN,M+              set  output  width  (default:  terminal width or COLUMNS.  -wN,M               sets description width as well)         -O FMT --output-format=FMT               select the output format.  Supported formats: txt, csv.         -o FILE --output-file=FILE-              write  output  to  FILE.   A  file extension matching one of the+              write output to FILE.  A file  extension  matching  one  of  the               above formats selects that format.         The register command displays postings, one per line, and their running-       total.   This  is  typically  used  with a query selecting a particular+       total.  This is typically used with  a  query  selecting  a  particular        account, to see that account's activity:                $ hledger register checking@@ -1857,8 +1883,8 @@               2008/06/02 save                 assets:bank:checking           $-1            $1               2008/12/31 pay off              assets:bank:checking           $-1             0 -       The --historical/-H flag adds the balance from  any  undisplayed  prior-       postings  to  the  running  total.  This is useful when you want to see+       The  --historical/-H  flag  adds the balance from any undisplayed prior+       postings to the running total.  This is useful when  you  want  to  see        only recent activity, with a historically accurate running balance:                $ hledger register checking -b 2008/6 --historical@@ -1868,23 +1894,23 @@         The --depth option limits the amount of sub-account detail displayed. -       The --average/-A flag shows the running average posting amount  instead+       The  --average/-A flag shows the running average posting amount instead        of the running total (so, the final number displayed is the average for-       the whole report period).  This flag implies --empty (see  below).   It-       is  affected  by  --historical.   It  works  best when showing just one+       the  whole  report period).  This flag implies --empty (see below).  It+       is affected by --historical.  It  works  best  when  showing  just  one        account and one commodity. -       The --related/-r flag shows the other postings in the  transactions  of+       The  --related/-r  flag shows the other postings in the transactions of        the postings which would normally be shown. -       With  a  reporting  interval,  register shows summary postings, one per+       With a reporting interval, register shows  summary  postings,  one  per        interval, aggregating the postings to each account:                $ hledger register --monthly income               2008/01                 income:salary                          $-1           $-1               2008/06                 income:gifts                           $-1           $-2 -       Periods with no activity, and summary postings with a zero amount,  are+       Periods  with no activity, and summary postings with a zero amount, are        not shown by default; use the --empty/-E flag to see them:                $ hledger register --monthly income -E@@ -1901,7 +1927,7 @@               2008/11                                                          0           $-2               2008/12                                                          0           $-2 -       Often,  you'll  want  to  see  just one line per interval.  The --depth+       Often, you'll want to see just one  line  per  interval.   The  --depth        option helps with this, causing subaccounts to be aggregated:                $ hledger register --monthly assets --depth 1h@@ -1909,18 +1935,18 @@               2008/06                 assets                                 $-1             0               2008/12                 assets                                 $-1           $-1 -       Note when using report intervals, if you specify start/end dates  these-       will  be  adjusted  outward  if  necessary to contain a whole number of-       intervals.  This ensures that the first and  last  intervals  are  full+       Note  when using report intervals, if you specify start/end dates these+       will be adjusted outward if necessary to  contain  a  whole  number  of+       intervals.   This  ensures  that  the first and last intervals are full        length and comparable to the others in the report.     Custom register output-       register  uses  the  full terminal width by default, except on windows.-       You can override this by setting the COLUMNS environment variable  (not+       register uses the full terminal width by default,  except  on  windows.+       You  can override this by setting the COLUMNS environment variable (not        a bash shell variable) or by using the --width/-w option. -       The  description  and  account columns normally share the space equally-       (about half of (width - 40) each).  You can adjust  this  by  adding  a+       The description and account columns normally share  the  space  equally+       (about  half  of  (width  - 40) each).  You can adjust this by adding a        description  width  as  part  of  -width's  argument,  comma-separated:        --width W,D .  Here's a diagram: @@ -1937,12 +1963,12 @@               $ hledger reg -w 100,40           # set overall width 100, description width 40               $ hledger reg -w $COLUMNS,40      # use terminal width, and set description width -       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-+       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-        tion.     register-match        Print the one posting whose transaction description is closest to DESC,-       in the style of the register  command.   Helps  ledger-autosync  detect+       in  the  style  of  the register command.  Helps ledger-autosync detect        already-seen transactions when importing.     rewrite@@ -1952,7 +1978,7 @@        Show some journal statistics.         -o FILE --output-file=FILE-              write  output  to  FILE.   A  file extension matching one of the+              write output to FILE.  A file  extension  matching  one  of  the               above formats selects that format.                $ hledger stats@@ -1967,16 +1993,16 @@               Accounts                 : 8 (depth 3)               Commodities              : 1 ($) -       The stats command displays summary information for the  whole  journal,-       or  a matched part of it.  With a reporting interval, it shows a report+       The  stats  command displays summary information for the whole journal,+       or a matched part of it.  With a reporting interval, it shows a  report        for each report period. -       This command also supports output destination and output format  selec-+       This  command also supports output destination and output format selec-        tion.     tags-       List  all the tag names used in the journal.  With a TAGREGEX argument,-       only tag names matching the regular expression (case  insensitive)  are+       List all the tag names used in the journal.  With a TAGREGEX  argument,+       only  tag  names matching the regular expression (case insensitive) are        shown.  With additional QUERY arguments, only transactions matching the        query are considered. @@ -1986,34 +2012,34 @@               $ hledger test               Cases: 74  Tried: 74  Errors: 0  Failures: 0 -       This command runs hledger's built-in unit tests and  displays  a  quick+       This  command  runs  hledger's built-in unit tests and displays a quick        report.  With a regular expression argument, it selects only tests with        matching names.  It's mainly used in development, but it's also nice to        be able to check your hledger executable for smoke at any time.  ADD-ON COMMANDS-       hledger  also  searches  for external add-on commands, and will include+       hledger also searches for external add-on commands,  and  will  include        these in the commands list.  These are programs or scripts in your PATH-       whose  name starts with hledger- and ends with a recognised file exten-+       whose name starts with hledger- and ends with a recognised file  exten-        sion (currently: no extension, bat,com,exe, hs,lhs,pl,py,rb,rkt,sh). -       Add-ons can be invoked like any hledger command, but there  are  a  few+       Add-ons  can  be  invoked like any hledger command, but there are a few        things to be aware of.  Eg if the hledger-web add-on is installed,         o hledger -h web  shows  hledger's  help,  while  hledger web -h  shows          hledger-web's help. -       o Flags specific to the add-on must have a preceding --  to  hide  them-         from  hledger.   So hledger web --serve --port 9000 will be rejected;+       o Flags  specific  to  the add-on must have a preceding -- to hide them+         from hledger.  So hledger web --serve --port 9000 will  be  rejected;          you must use hledger web -- --serve --port 9000. -       o You   can    always    run    add-ons    directly    if    preferred:+       o You    can    always    run    add-ons    directly    if   preferred:          hledger-web --serve --port 9000. -       Add-ons  are  a relatively easy way to add local features or experiment-       with new ideas.  They can be  written  in  any  language,  but  haskell-       scripts  have  a  big  advantage:  they  can  use the same hledger (and-       haskell) library functions that built-in commands do, for  command-line+       Add-ons are a relatively easy way to add local features  or  experiment+       with  new  ideas.   They  can  be  written in any language, but haskell+       scripts have a big advantage:  they  can  use  the  same  hledger  (and+       haskell)  library functions that built-in commands do, for command-line        options, journal parsing, reporting, etc.         Here are some hledger add-ons available:@@ -2031,7 +2057,7 @@        hledger-web provides a simple web interface.     Third party add-ons-       These  are  maintained  separately, and usually updated shortly after a+       These are maintained separately, and usually updated  shortly  after  a        hledger release.     diff@@ -2039,7 +2065,7 @@        journal file and another.     iadd-       hledger-iadd  is  a  curses-style, more interactive replacement for the+       hledger-iadd is a curses-style, more interactive  replacement  for  the        add command.     interest@@ -2047,19 +2073,19 @@        ing to various schemes.     irr-       hledger-irr  calculates  the  internal  rate of return of an investment+       hledger-irr calculates the internal rate of  return  of  an  investment        account.     Experimental add-ons-       These are available in source form in the hledger  repo's  bin/  direc-+       These  are  available  in source form in the hledger repo's bin/ direc-        tory; installing them is pretty easy.  They may be less mature and doc--       umented than built-in commands.  Reading and tweaking these is  a  good+       umented  than  built-in commands.  Reading and tweaking these is a good        way to start making your own!     autosync        hledger-autosync is a symbolic link for easily running ledger-autosync,-       if installed.  ledger-autosync does  deduplicating  conversion  of  OFX-       data  and some CSV formats, and can also download the data if your bank+       if  installed.   ledger-autosync  does  deduplicating conversion of OFX+       data and some CSV formats, and can also download the data if your  bank        offers OFX Direct Connect.     chart@@ -2069,21 +2095,21 @@        hledger-check.hs checks more powerful account balance assertions.  ENVIRONMENT-       COLUMNS The screen width used by the register  command.   Default:  the+       COLUMNS  The  screen  width used by the register command.  Default: the        full terminal width.         LEDGER_FILE The journal file path when not specified with -f.  Default:-       ~/.hledger.journal (on  windows,  perhaps  C:/Users/USER/.hledger.jour-+       ~/.hledger.journal  (on  windows,  perhaps C:/Users/USER/.hledger.jour-        nal).  FILES-       Reads  data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock, time--       dot,  or  CSV  format  specified   with   -f,   or   $LEDGER_FILE,   or-       $HOME/.hledger.journal           (on          windows,          perhaps+       Reads data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock,  time-+       dot,   or   CSV   format   specified   with  -f,  or  $LEDGER_FILE,  or+       $HOME/.hledger.journal          (on          windows,           perhaps        C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal).  BUGS-       The need to precede addon command options with  --  when  invoked  from+       The  need  to  precede  addon command options with -- when invoked from        hledger is awkward.         When input data contains non-ascii characters, a suitable system locale@@ -2096,33 +2122,33 @@        In a Cygwin/MSYS/Mintty window, the tab key is not supported in hledger        add. -       Not  all of Ledger's journal file syntax is supported.  See file format+       Not all of Ledger's journal file syntax is supported.  See file  format        differences. -       On large data files, hledger  is  slower  and  uses  more  memory  than+       On  large  data  files,  hledger  is  slower  and uses more memory than        Ledger.  TROUBLESHOOTING-       Here  are  some  issues  you  might encounter when you run hledger (and-       remember you can also seek help from the IRC channel, mail list or  bug+       Here are some issues you might encounter  when  you  run  hledger  (and+       remember  you can also seek help from the IRC channel, mail list or bug        tracker):         Successfully installed, but "No command `hledger' found"        stack and cabal install binaries into a special directory, which should-       be added to your PATH environment variable.  Eg on  unix-like  systems,+       be  added  to your PATH environment variable.  Eg on unix-like systems,        that is ~/.local/bin and ~/.cabal/bin respectively.         I set a custom LEDGER_FILE, but hledger is still using the default file-       LEDGER_FILE should be a real environment variable,  not  just  a  shell-       variable.   The command env | grep LEDGER_FILE should show it.  You may+       LEDGER_FILE  should  be  a  real environment variable, not just a shell+       variable.  The command env | grep LEDGER_FILE should show it.  You  may        need to use export.  Here's an explanation. -       "Illegal byte sequence" or "Invalid or  incomplete  multibyte  or  wide+       "Illegal  byte  sequence"  or  "Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide        character" errors        In order to handle non-ascii letters and symbols (like ), hledger needs        an appropriate locale.  This is usually configured system-wide; you can        also configure it temporarily.  The locale may need to be one that sup--       ports UTF-8, if you built hledger with GHC < 7.2 (or  possibly  always,+       ports  UTF-8,  if you built hledger with GHC < 7.2 (or possibly always,        I'm not sure yet).         Here's  an  example  of  setting  the  locale  temporarily,  on  ubuntu@@ -2141,7 +2167,7 @@               $ echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >>~/.bash_profile               $ bash --login -       If we preferred to use eg fr_FR.utf8, we might  have  to  install  that+       If  we  preferred  to  use eg fr_FR.utf8, we might have to install that        first:                $ apt-get install language-pack-fr@@ -2162,7 +2188,7 @@   REPORTING BUGS-       Report bugs at http://bugs.hledger.org (or on the #hledger IRC  channel+       Report  bugs at http://bugs.hledger.org (or on the #hledger IRC channel        or hledger mail list)  @@ -2176,7 +2202,7 @@   SEE ALSO-       hledger(1),      hledger-ui(1),     hledger-web(1),     hledger-api(1),+       hledger(1),     hledger-ui(1),     hledger-web(1),      hledger-api(1),        hledger_csv(5), hledger_journal(5), hledger_timeclock(5), hledger_time-        dot(5), ledger(1) @@ -2184,4 +2210,4 @@   -hledger 1.9.1                     April 2018                        hledger(1)+hledger 1.9.99                     June 2018                        hledger(1)