diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+dist
+README.xhtml
diff --git a/HLint.hs b/HLint.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HLint.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import "hint" HLint.Default
+import "hint" HLint.Dollar
+import "hint" HLint.Generalise
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
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+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
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+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+FORMATTED_FILES = Setup.hs src testsuite/src
+FORMATTER_UTILITY = dist/build/haskell-formatter/haskell-formatter
+FORMATTER_ARGUMENTS = --force --input {} --output {}
+GENERATED_FILES = dist README.xhtml
+
+all:
+	cabal configure --enable-tests
+	cabal build
+
+	cabal test
+
+	cabal haddock --internal
+	rst2html --strict README.rst README.xhtml
+
+#	Use "xargs" instead of "-exec", since
+#	1. the call should fail if any "-exec" fails and
+#	2. the behavior of multiple "{}" is undefined for a standard "find".
+	find $(FORMATTED_FILES) -type f -name '*.hs' -print0 | \
+		xargs -n 1 -0 -I {} $(FORMATTER_UTILITY) $(FORMATTER_ARGUMENTS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -fr $(GENERATED_FILES)
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+=================
+Haskell Formatter
+=================
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+The Haskell Formatter formats Haskell source code. It is strict in that it fundamentally rearranges code.
+
+Installation
+============
+
+::
+
+    $ cabal install haskell-formatter
+
+Usage
+=====
+
+Basics
+------
+
+For example, source code is read from ``Input.hs``, formatted, and written to ``Output.hs`` by
+
+::
+
+    $ haskell-formatter --input Input.hs --output Output.hs
+
+If the input or output file is not given, it defaults to the corresponding standard stream.
+
+For more help about the usage, call
+
+::
+
+    $ haskell-formatter --help
+
+Style Configuration
+-------------------
+
+The formatting style can be configured with a file referred by the ``--style`` option. For instance, the call
+
+::
+
+    $ haskell-formatter --style my_style.yaml --input Input.hs --output Output.hs
+
+uses ``my_style.yaml`` as a style file. Such a file generally follows the `YAML format <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML>`_. The following is an `example style file <testsuite/resources/examples/default_style.yaml>`_, which at the same time shows the available keys with their default values.
+
+.. GitHub does currently not allow to include files with the reStructuredText directive ``include`` (https://github.com/github/markup/issues/172).
+
+   Thus, the file content is replicated here. There is a test which checks that the strings of both sources are equal.
+
+.. code:: yaml
+
+    # Lines should be no longer than this length in characters.
+    line_length_limit: 80
+    
+    # How much to spread code over multiple lines instead of trying to fill a single
+    # line. More precisely, this guides the ratio of "line_length_limit" to the
+    # ribbon length (the number of characters on a line without leading and trailing
+    # whitespace). Only the lowest value of 1 forces "line_length_limit" to be
+    # applied strictly.
+    # Reference: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.8777
+    ribbons_per_line: 1
+    
+    # Indentation lengths in characters.
+    indentations:
+        class: 8     # "class" and "instance" declarations.
+        do: 3        # "do" notation. 
+        case: 4      # Body of "case" expressions.
+        let: 4       # Declarations in "let" expressions.
+        where: 6     # Declarations in "where" clauses.
+        onside: 2    # Continuation lines which would otherwise be offside.
+    
+    # Decides which parts of the code to sort.
+    order:
+        # Sequence of import declarations.
+        import_declarations: true
+    
+        # Entities of import lists.
+        import_entities: true
+
+Related Projects
+================
+
+The following interesting projects aim at formatting Haskell code, too.
+
+* `hindent <https://github.com/chrisdone/hindent>`_
+* `stylish-haskell <https://github.com/jaspervdj/stylish-haskell>`_
+
+License
+=======
+
+See the `LICENSE file <LICENSE>`_.
diff --git a/Setup.hs b/Setup.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Setup.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import Distribution.Simple
+main = defaultMain
diff --git a/haskell-formatter.cabal b/haskell-formatter.cabal
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/haskell-formatter.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+name:                  haskell-formatter
+version:               0.1.0
+synopsis:              Haskell source code formatter
+homepage:              https://github.com/evolutics/haskell-formatter
+bug-reports:           https://github.com/evolutics/haskell-formatter/issues
+license:               GPL-3
+license-file:          LICENSE
+author:                Benjamin Fischer
+maintainer:            Benjamin Fischer <benjamin.fischer@evolutics.info>
+copyright:             (C) 2014 Benjamin Fischer
+category:              Development
+build-type:            Simple
+cabal-version:         >= 1.8
+
+description:
+  The Haskell Formatter formats Haskell source code. It is strict in that it
+  fundamentally rearranges code.
+
+extra-source-files:
+  .gitignore
+  HLint.hs
+  Makefile
+  README.rst
+  testsuite/resources/examples/default_style.yaml
+
+extra-tmp-files:
+  README.xhtml
+
+library
+  exposed-modules:
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.MapTree,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Newline,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.StyleFileFormat,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.TreeFormat
+
+  other-modules:
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.CommentCore,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Configuration,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Error,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.ExactCode,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Main,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.AttachComments,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Code,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.CodeOrdering,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Control,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.DetachComments,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.FormatActualCode,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.FormatComments,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Formatter,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.LineShifting,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Note,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Style,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.ListTool,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Splitter,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.StreamName,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Visit
+
+  build-depends:
+    base == 4.6.*,
+    containers == 0.5.*,
+    haskell-src-exts == 1.15.*,
+    scientific == 0.3.*,
+    text == 1.1.*,
+    unordered-containers == 0.2.*,
+    yaml == 0.8.*
+
+  hs-source-dirs:
+    src/library
+
+  ghc-options:         -Wall
+
+executable haskell-formatter
+  main-is:             Main.hs
+
+  build-depends:
+    base == 4.6.*,
+    directory == 1.2.*,
+    filepath == 1.3.*,
+    haskell-formatter,
+    optparse-applicative == 0.10.*
+
+  hs-source-dirs:
+    src/executable
+
+  ghc-options:         -Wall
+
+test-suite test
+  type:                exitcode-stdio-1.0
+  main-is:             Main.hs
+
+  other-modules:
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Tests,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Tests,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.FileTesting,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.FileTree,
+    Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.TestTool
+
+  build-depends:
+    base == 4.6.*,
+    containers == 0.5.*,
+    directory-tree == 0.12.*,
+    doctest == 0.9.*,
+    filemanip == 0.3.*,
+    filepath == 1.3.*,
+    haskell-formatter,
+    hlint == 1.9.*,
+    tasty == 0.9.*,
+    tasty-hunit == 0.9.*
+
+  hs-source-dirs:
+    testsuite/src
+
+  ghc-options:         -Wall
+
+source-repository head
+  type:                git
+  location:            https://github.com/evolutics/haskell-formatter.git
diff --git a/src/executable/Main.hs b/src/executable/Main.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/executable/Main.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+{-|
+Description : Root of executable
+-}
+module Main (main) where
+import qualified Data.Foldable as Foldable
+import qualified Data.Function as Function
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter as Formatter
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Newline as Newline
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.StyleFileFormat
+       as StyleFileFormat
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.TreeFormat as TreeFormat
+import qualified Options.Applicative as Applicative
+import qualified System.Directory as Directory
+import qualified System.Exit as Exit
+import qualified System.FilePath as FilePath
+import qualified System.IO as IO
+
+data Arguments = Arguments{input :: Maybe FilePath, output :: Maybe FilePath,
+                           force :: Bool, styleFile :: Maybe FilePath}
+               deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+main :: IO ()
+main
+  = do arguments <- Applicative.execParser utilityUsage
+       maybeError <- formatWithUncheckedArguments arguments
+       Foldable.mapM_ exitWithError maybeError
+  where exitWithError errorMessage
+          = putErrorLine errorMessage >> Exit.exitFailure
+        putErrorLine = IO.hPutStrLn IO.stderr
+
+utilityUsage :: Applicative.ParserInfo Arguments
+utilityUsage = Applicative.info parserWithHelp modifier
+  where parserWithHelp = Applicative.helper Applicative.<*> argumentParser
+        modifier
+          = Monoid.mconcat
+              [Applicative.fullDesc, oneLineDescription, description]
+        oneLineDescription
+          = Applicative.header
+              "Haskell Formatter – A Haskell source code formatter"
+        description
+          = Applicative.progDesc $
+              createParagraphs
+                [["The Haskell Formatter formats Haskell source code. ",
+                  "It is strict in that it fundamentally rearranges code."],
+                 ["The source code is read from INPUT, ",
+                  "formatted, and written to OUTPUT."]]
+
+argumentParser :: Applicative.Parser Arguments
+argumentParser
+  = Arguments Applicative.<$> inputOption Applicative.<*> outputOption
+      Applicative.<*> forceOption
+      Applicative.<*> styleOption
+  where inputOption
+          = Applicative.optional . Applicative.strOption $
+              Monoid.mconcat
+                [Applicative.short 'i', Applicative.long "input",
+                 Applicative.metavar "INPUT",
+                 Applicative.help
+                   "Input source code file (default: standard input)"]
+        outputOption
+          = Applicative.optional . Applicative.strOption $
+              Monoid.mconcat
+                [Applicative.short 'o', Applicative.long "output",
+                 Applicative.metavar "OUTPUT",
+                 Applicative.help
+                   "Output source code file (default: standard output)"]
+        forceOption
+          = Applicative.switch $
+              Monoid.mconcat
+                [Applicative.short forceStandardName, Applicative.long "force",
+                 Applicative.help
+                   "Allows the output file to overwrite the input file"]
+        styleOption
+          = Applicative.optional . Applicative.strOption $
+              Monoid.mconcat
+                [Applicative.short 's', Applicative.long "style",
+                 Applicative.metavar "STYLE",
+                 Applicative.help "Formatting style file"]
+
+forceStandardName :: Char
+forceStandardName = 'f'
+
+createParagraphs :: [[String]] -> String
+createParagraphs
+  = Newline.joinSeparatedLines . List.intersperse emptyLine . fmap concat
+  where emptyLine = ""
+
+formatWithUncheckedArguments :: Arguments -> IO (Maybe String)
+formatWithUncheckedArguments arguments
+  = do maybeError <- checkArguments arguments
+       case maybeError of
+           Nothing -> formatWithCheckedArguments arguments
+           Just errorMessage -> return $ Just errorMessage
+
+checkArguments :: Arguments -> IO (Maybe String)
+checkArguments arguments
+  = case (maybeInput, maybeOutput) of
+        (Just inputPath, Just outputPath) -> if forceOverwriting then
+                                               return Nothing else
+                                               do same <- sameExistentPaths
+                                                            inputPath
+                                                            outputPath
+                                                  return $
+                                                    if same then
+                                                      Just overwritingError else
+                                                      Nothing
+          where overwritingError
+                  = concat
+                      ["The output path ", show outputPath,
+                       " would overwrite the input path ", show inputPath, ". ",
+                       "Either use unequal paths or apply the ",
+                       show forceStandardName, " option, please."]
+        _ -> return Nothing
+  where maybeInput = input arguments
+        maybeOutput = output arguments
+        forceOverwriting = force arguments
+
+{-| Do both file paths exist and refer to the same file or folder? -}
+sameExistentPaths :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO Bool
+sameExistentPaths left right
+  = do exist <- bothPathsExist
+       if exist then
+         liftedOn FilePath.equalFilePath Directory.canonicalizePath left right
+         else return False
+  where bothPathsExist = liftedOn (&&) pathExists left right
+        liftedOn = Function.on . Applicative.liftA2
+        pathExists path
+          = Applicative.liftA2 (||) (Directory.doesFileExist path) $
+              Directory.doesDirectoryExist path
+
+formatWithCheckedArguments :: Arguments -> IO (Maybe String)
+formatWithCheckedArguments arguments
+  = do maybeConfiguration <- getConfiguration arguments
+       case maybeConfiguration of
+           Left errorMessage -> return $ Just errorMessage
+           Right configuration -> formatWithConfiguration arguments
+                                    configuration
+
+getConfiguration :: Arguments -> IO (Either String Formatter.Configuration)
+getConfiguration arguments
+  = do maybeStyle <- getStyle arguments
+       return $
+         case maybeStyle of
+             Left message -> Left message
+             Right style -> Right configuration
+               where configuration
+                       = defaults{Formatter.configurationStyle = style}
+  where defaults
+          = Formatter.defaultConfiguration{Formatter.configurationStreamName =
+                                             stream}
+        stream
+          = maybe Formatter.standardInput Formatter.createStreamName maybeInput
+        maybeInput = input arguments
+
+getStyle :: Arguments -> IO (Either String Formatter.Style)
+getStyle arguments
+  = case styleFile arguments of
+        Nothing -> return $ Right defaultStyle
+        Just file -> TreeFormat.parseYamlFile StyleFileFormat.treeFormat
+                       defaultStyle
+                       file
+  where defaultStyle
+          = Formatter.configurationStyle Formatter.defaultConfiguration
+
+formatWithConfiguration ::
+                        Arguments ->
+                          Formatter.Configuration -> IO (Maybe String)
+formatWithConfiguration arguments configuration
+  = do inputString <- readInput
+       case Formatter.format configuration inputString of
+           Left libraryError -> return . Just $ showError libraryError
+           Right outputString -> do evaluateString outputString $
+                                      writeOutput outputString
+                                    return Nothing
+  where readInput = maybe getContents readFile maybeInput
+        maybeInput = input arguments
+        evaluateString string = seq $ length string
+        writeOutput = maybe putStr writeFile maybeOutput
+        maybeOutput = output arguments
+
+showError :: Formatter.Error -> String
+showError libraryError
+  = if Formatter.isAssertionError libraryError then assertionError else rawError
+  where assertionError
+          = createParagraphs
+              [["Oops, an error occurred. ", "Feel free to report this, ",
+                "because it appears to be a bug. Thanks! ",
+                "The specific error message follows."],
+               [rawError]]
+        rawError = show libraryError
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{-|
+Description : Haskell source code formatter
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter
+       (Configuration.Configuration(..), Configuration.defaultConfiguration,
+        Error.Error, Error.isAssertionError, Main.defaultFormat, Main.format,
+        StreamName.createStreamName, StreamName.standardInput,
+        StreamName.StreamName, Style.Indentation, Style.Style(..))
+       where
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Configuration as Configuration
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Error as Error
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Main as Main
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Style as Style
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.StreamName as StreamName
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/CommentCore.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/CommentCore.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/CommentCore.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+{-|
+Description : Comments without location
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.CommentCore
+       (CommentCore, kind, content, Kind(..), DocumentationDisplacement(..),
+        create, wrappedLineCount, documentationDisplacement)
+       where
+import qualified Data.Char as Char
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Newline as Newline
+
+data CommentCore = CommentCore{kind :: Kind, content :: String}
+                 deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+data Kind = Ordinary
+          | Nested
+          deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+data DocumentationDisplacement = BeforeActualCode
+                               | AfterActualCode
+                               | None
+                               deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+instance Show CommentCore where
+        show comment
+          = case kind comment of
+                Ordinary -> Monoid.mappend "--" rawContent
+                Nested -> concat ["{-", rawContent, "-}"]
+          where rawContent = content comment
+
+create :: Kind -> String -> CommentCore
+create rawKind rawContent = CommentCore{kind = rawKind, content = rawContent}
+
+wrappedLineCount :: CommentCore -> Int
+wrappedLineCount = length . Newline.splitSeparatedLines . show
+
+documentationDisplacement :: CommentCore -> DocumentationDisplacement
+documentationDisplacement comment
+  = case unwrappedContent of
+        ('|' : _) -> BeforeActualCode
+        ('^' : _) -> AfterActualCode
+        _ -> None
+  where unwrappedContent
+          = Monoid.mappend (dropWhile Char.isSpace deformable) rigid
+        (deformable, rigid) = splitAt spaceLimit $ content comment
+        spaceLimit = 1
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Configuration.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Configuration.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Configuration.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{-|
+Description : Overall configuration
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Configuration
+       (Configuration(..), defaultConfiguration, check) where
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Style as Style
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.StreamName as StreamName
+
+data Configuration = Configuration{configurationStyle :: Style.Style,
+                                   configurationStreamName ::
+                                   StreamName.StreamName}
+                   deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+defaultConfiguration :: Configuration
+defaultConfiguration
+  = Configuration{configurationStyle = Style.defaultStyle,
+                  configurationStreamName = stream}
+  where stream = StreamName.createStreamName filename
+        filename = Source.parseFilename Source.defaultParseMode
+
+check :: Configuration -> Result.Result ()
+check = Style.check . configurationStyle
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Error.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Error.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Error.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{-|
+Description : Errors for feedback to users
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Error
+       (Error, createStyleFormatError, createParseError, createAssertionError,
+        isAssertionError)
+       where
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location as Location
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+
+data Error = StyleFormatError String
+           | ParseError Location.SrcLoc String
+           | AssertionError String
+           deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+instance Show Error where
+        show (StyleFormatError message) = message
+        show (ParseError position message)
+          = concat [Source.prettyPrint position, separator, message]
+          where separator = ": "
+        show (AssertionError message) = message
+
+createStyleFormatError :: String -> Error
+createStyleFormatError = StyleFormatError
+
+createParseError :: Location.SrcLoc -> String -> Error
+createParseError = ParseError
+
+createAssertionError :: String -> Error
+createAssertionError = AssertionError
+
+isAssertionError :: Error -> Bool
+isAssertionError (StyleFormatError _) = False
+isAssertionError (ParseError _ _) = False
+isAssertionError (AssertionError _) = True
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/ExactCode.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/ExactCode.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/ExactCode.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{-|
+Description : Exact syntax tree as parsed and printed by HSE
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.ExactCode
+       (ExactCode, actualCode, comments, create) where
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location as Location
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+
+data ExactCode = ExactCode{actualCode :: Source.Module Location.SrcSpanInfo,
+                           comments :: [Source.Comment]}
+
+instance Show ExactCode where
+        show exact = Source.exactPrint rawActualCode rawComments
+          where rawActualCode = actualCode exact
+                rawComments = comments exact
+
+create :: Source.Module Location.SrcSpanInfo -> [Source.Comment] -> ExactCode
+create rawActualCode rawComments
+  = ExactCode{actualCode = rawActualCode, comments = rawComments}
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/MapTree.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/MapTree.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/MapTree.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{-|
+Description : Trees with unique labels
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.MapTree
+       (MapTree(..), MapForest, isEmpty, summarizeLeaves, indentTree) where
+import qualified Control.Applicative as Applicative
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Newline as Newline
+
+data MapTree k a = Leaf a
+                 | Node (MapForest k a)
+                 deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+type MapForest k a = Map.Map k (MapTree k a)
+
+instance Functor (MapTree k) where
+        fmap function (Leaf value) = Leaf $ function value
+        fmap function (Node forest) = Node $ fmap (fmap function) forest
+
+isEmpty :: MapTree k a -> Bool
+isEmpty (Leaf _) = False
+isEmpty (Node forest) = Map.null forest
+
+summarizeLeaves ::
+                  (Ord k, Monoid.Monoid b) =>
+                  MapForest k (Either a b) -> MapTree k (Either a (Map.Map k b))
+summarizeLeaves = summarize Map.empty
+  where summarize labels root
+          = if Map.null lefts then
+              if Map.null forests then Leaf . Right $ labels' else
+                fromMap (summarize labels') forests
+              else fromMap (Leaf . Left) lefts
+          where (lefts, rights) = Map.mapEither id values
+                (values, forests) = Map.mapEither distinguish root
+                distinguish (Leaf value) = Left value
+                distinguish (Node forest) = Right forest
+                labels' = Map.unionWith Monoid.mappend labels rights
+                fromMap function = Node . fmap function
+
+indentTree :: MapTree String String -> String
+indentTree = Newline.joinSeparatedLines . indentLines
+  where indentLines (Leaf value) = Newline.splitSeparatedLines value
+        indentLines (Node forest) = foldMapWithKey indentBinding forest
+        foldMapWithKey create = (>>= uncurry create) . Map.toAscList
+        indentBinding label tree = Monoid.mappend labelLines treeLines
+          where labelLines = Newline.splitSeparatedLines label
+                treeLines = indent Applicative.<$> indentLines tree
+        indent = (indentation ++)
+        indentation = "    "
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/Newline.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/Newline.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/Newline.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{-|
+Description : Handling Unicode newlines
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Newline
+       (newlines, joinSeparatedLines, splitSeparatedLines) where
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Splitter as Splitter
+
+{-| Unicode newline strings ordered by descending length. This corresponds to
+    the set of newlines from
+    <http://www.unicode.org/standard/reports/tr13/tr13-5.html>. -}
+newlines :: [String]
+newlines = ["\CR\LF", "\LF", "\VT", "\FF", "\CR", "\x85", "\x2028", "\x2029"]
+
+{-| Concatenates strings with default newlines @\"\\n\"@ between.
+
+    Unlike 'unlines', this does not append a newline to the last string.
+
+    >>> joinSeparatedLines ["apple", "pine"]
+    "apple\npine" -}
+joinSeparatedLines :: [String] -> String
+joinSeparatedLines = List.intercalate defaultNewline
+  where defaultNewline = "\LF"
+
+{-| Breaks a string up into its lines at 'newlines'. The resulting strings do
+    not contain 'newlines'.
+
+    Unlike 'lines', this interprets a newline as a separator, not a terminator.
+    Thus, if the input string ends with a newline, the output list ends with the
+    empty string.
+
+    >>> splitSeparatedLines "0\n1\r2\r\n3\n\r4"
+    ["0","1","2","3","","4"]
+
+    prop> last (splitSeparatedLines $ s ++ "\LF") == "" -}
+splitSeparatedLines :: String -> [String]
+splitSeparatedLines = Splitter.separate newlines
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/StyleFileFormat.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/StyleFileFormat.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/StyleFileFormat.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{-|
+Description : Sample format definition for a style file
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.StyleFileFormat (treeFormat) where
+import qualified Data.Map as Map
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter as Formatter
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.MapTree as MapTree
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.TreeFormat as TreeFormat
+
+treeFormat :: TreeFormat.TreeFormat Formatter.Style
+treeFormat
+  = Map.fromList
+      [("line_length_limit",
+        MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.LimitedInteger $
+          \ value style -> style{Formatter.lineLengthLimit = value}),
+       ("ribbons_per_line",
+        MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.SingleFloating $
+          \ value style -> style{Formatter.ribbonsPerLine = value}),
+       ("indentations",
+        MapTree.Node $
+          Map.fromList
+            [("class",
+              MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.LimitedInteger $
+                \ value style -> style{Formatter.classIndentation = value}),
+             ("do",
+              MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.LimitedInteger $
+                \ value style -> style{Formatter.doIndentation = value}),
+             ("case",
+              MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.LimitedInteger $
+                \ value style -> style{Formatter.caseIndentation = value}),
+             ("let",
+              MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.LimitedInteger $
+                \ value style -> style{Formatter.letIndentation = value}),
+             ("where",
+              MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.LimitedInteger $
+                \ value style -> style{Formatter.whereIndentation = value}),
+             ("onside",
+              MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.LimitedInteger $
+                \ value style -> style{Formatter.onsideIndentation = value})]),
+       ("order",
+        MapTree.Node $
+          Map.fromList
+            [("import_declarations",
+              MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.Boolean $
+                \ value style ->
+                  style{Formatter.orderImportDeclarations = value}),
+             ("import_entities",
+              MapTree.Leaf . TreeFormat.Boolean $
+                \ value style ->
+                  style{Formatter.orderImportEntities = value})])]
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/TreeFormat.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/TreeFormat.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/TreeFormat.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+{-|
+Description : Parsing nested maps according to a format
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.TreeFormat
+       (TreeFormat, Leaf(..), parseYamlFile) where
+import qualified Control.Arrow as Arrow
+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Data.Scientific as Scientific
+import qualified Data.Text as Text
+import qualified Data.Yaml as Yaml
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.MapTree as MapTree
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Newline as Newline
+
+type TreeFormat a = MapTree.MapForest String (Leaf a)
+
+data Leaf a = Boolean (RawLeaf Bool a)
+            | LimitedInteger (RawLeaf Int a)
+            | SingleFloating (RawLeaf Float a)
+
+type RawLeaf a b = a -> b -> b
+
+parseYamlFile :: TreeFormat a -> a -> FilePath -> IO (Either String a)
+parseYamlFile format ball file
+  = do maybeValue <- Yaml.decodeFileEither file
+       let interpretation
+             = case maybeValue of
+                   Left exception -> Left $ show exception
+                   Right value -> defaultInterpret format value ball
+       return $ Arrow.left fileError interpretation
+  where fileError message = Newline.joinSeparatedLines [introduction, message]
+        introduction = Monoid.mappend file ":"
+
+defaultInterpret :: TreeFormat a -> Yaml.Value -> a -> Either String a
+defaultInterpret format value ball
+  = if MapTree.isEmpty errors then Right interpretation else
+      Left $ MapTree.indentTree errors
+  where (errors, interpretation) = interpret format value ball
+
+interpret ::
+          TreeFormat a -> Yaml.Value -> a -> (MapTree.MapTree String String, a)
+interpret formatMap (Yaml.Object rawValueMap) ball = (errorNode, ball')
+  where errorNode = MapTree.Node $ Map.mapMaybe id errorTree
+        (ball', errorTree) = Map.mapAccumWithKey move ball valueMap
+        move ballPart key value = (ballPart', maybeErrors)
+          where (maybeErrors, ballPart') = matchTree maybeFormat value ballPart
+                maybeFormat = Map.lookup key formatMap
+        valueMap = Map.mapKeys Text.unpack $ orderedMap rawValueMap
+        orderedMap = Map.fromList . HashMap.toList
+interpret _ value ball = (errorLeaf, ball)
+  where errorLeaf = MapTree.Leaf $ unexpectedMessage "a map" value
+
+matchTree ::
+          Maybe (MapTree.MapTree String (Leaf a)) ->
+            Yaml.Value -> a -> (Maybe (MapTree.MapTree String String), a)
+matchTree Nothing _ ball = (Just $ MapTree.Leaf message, ball)
+  where message = "Unexpected key."
+matchTree (Just (MapTree.Leaf leaf)) value ball
+  = case matchLeaf leaf value ball of
+        Left message -> (Just $ MapTree.Leaf message, ball)
+        Right ball' -> (Nothing, ball')
+matchTree (Just (MapTree.Node node)) value ball = (maybeErrors, ball')
+  where maybeErrors = if MapTree.isEmpty errors then Nothing else Just errors
+        (errors, ball') = interpret node value ball
+
+matchLeaf :: Leaf a -> Yaml.Value -> a -> Either String a
+matchLeaf (Boolean go) (Yaml.Bool boolean) ball = Right $ go boolean ball
+matchLeaf (LimitedInteger go) value@(Yaml.Number number) ball
+  = case Scientific.toBoundedInteger number of
+        Nothing -> Left message
+          where message = unexpectedMessage "a limited integer" value
+        Just integer -> Right $ go integer ball
+matchLeaf (SingleFloating go) (Yaml.Number number) ball
+  = Right $ go floating ball
+  where floating = Scientific.toRealFloat number
+matchLeaf format value _ = Left $ unexpectedMessage expected value
+  where expected
+          = case format of
+                Boolean _ -> "a Boolean"
+                LimitedInteger _ -> "a limited integer"
+                SingleFloating _ -> "a single-precision floating-point number"
+
+unexpectedMessage :: String -> Yaml.Value -> String
+unexpectedMessage expected actualValue
+  = Newline.joinSeparatedLines [introduction, actual]
+  where introduction = concat ["Expected ", expected, ", but got:"]
+        actual = show $ Yaml.encode actualValue
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Location.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Location.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Location.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+{-|
+Description : Facade for the location handling of HSE
+
+See also "Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source".
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location
+       (SrcLoc.SrcLoc, SrcLoc.SrcSpan, SrcLoc.SrcSpanInfo, base, plus, minus,
+        Portioned(..), Line, Column, streamName, getLine, getColumn,
+        createPosition, SrcLoc.getPointLoc, getEndPosition,
+        replaceNestedPortionLines, stringPortion, getStartLine, getStartColumn,
+        getEndLine, getEndColumn)
+       where
+import qualified Data.Function as Function
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Exts.Annotated.Syntax as Syntax
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Exts.Comments as Comments
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Exts.SrcLoc as SrcLoc
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Newline as Newline
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.ListTool as ListTool
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.StreamName as StreamName
+import Prelude hiding (getLine)
+
+class (Enum a) => Natural a where
+
+        base :: a
+
+        plus :: (Integral b) => b -> a -> a
+        plus difference natural
+          = toEnum $ fromIntegral difference + fromEnum natural
+
+        minus :: (Num b) => a -> a -> b
+        minus minuend = fromIntegral . Function.on (-) fromEnum minuend
+
+class Portioned a where
+
+        getPortion :: a -> SrcLoc.SrcSpan
+
+data Line = Line Int
+          deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+data Column = Column Int
+            deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+instance Enum Line where
+        toEnum = Line
+        fromEnum (Line line) = line
+
+instance Enum Column where
+        toEnum = Column
+        fromEnum (Column column) = column
+
+instance Natural Line where
+        base = Line 1
+
+instance Natural Column where
+        base = Column 1
+
+instance Portioned SrcLoc.SrcSpanInfo where
+        getPortion = SrcLoc.srcInfoSpan
+
+instance (Portioned a) => Portioned (Syntax.Module a) where
+        getPortion = getPortion . Syntax.ann
+
+instance Portioned Comments.Comment where
+        getPortion (Comments.Comment _ commentPortion _) = commentPortion
+
+streamName :: (SrcLoc.SrcInfo a) => a -> StreamName.StreamName
+streamName = StreamName.createStreamName . SrcLoc.fileName
+
+getLine :: SrcLoc.SrcLoc -> Line
+getLine = Line . SrcLoc.srcLine
+
+getColumn :: SrcLoc.SrcLoc -> Column
+getColumn = Column . SrcLoc.srcColumn
+
+createPosition :: StreamName.StreamName -> Line -> Column -> SrcLoc.SrcLoc
+createPosition stream (Line line) (Column column)
+  = SrcLoc.SrcLoc{SrcLoc.srcFilename = show stream, SrcLoc.srcLine = line,
+                  SrcLoc.srcColumn = column}
+
+getEndPosition :: SrcLoc.SrcSpan -> SrcLoc.SrcLoc
+getEndPosition portion = createPosition stream line column
+  where stream = streamName portion
+        line = Line $ SrcLoc.srcSpanEndLine portion
+        column = Column $ SrcLoc.srcSpanEndColumn portion
+
+replaceNestedPortionLines ::
+                          (Line -> Line) ->
+                            SrcLoc.SrcSpanInfo -> SrcLoc.SrcSpanInfo
+replaceNestedPortionLines function nestedPortion
+  = nestedPortion{SrcLoc.srcInfoSpan = parent',
+                  SrcLoc.srcInfoPoints = children'}
+  where parent' = replace parent
+        replace = replacePortionLines function
+        parent = SrcLoc.srcInfoSpan nestedPortion
+        children' = fmap replace children
+        children = SrcLoc.srcInfoPoints nestedPortion
+
+replacePortionLines :: (Line -> Line) -> SrcLoc.SrcSpan -> SrcLoc.SrcSpan
+replacePortionLines function portion
+  = portion{SrcLoc.srcSpanStartLine = start, SrcLoc.srcSpanEndLine = end}
+  where Line start = function $ getStartLine portion
+        Line end = function $ getEndLine portion
+
+stringPortion :: SrcLoc.SrcLoc -> String -> SrcLoc.SrcSpan
+stringPortion startPosition string = SrcLoc.mkSrcSpan startPosition endPosition
+  where endPosition = createPosition stream endLine endColumn
+        stream = streamName startPosition
+        endLine = lastIndex lineCount startLine
+        lastIndex difference = pred . plus difference
+        lineCount = length stringLines
+        stringLines = Newline.splitSeparatedLines string
+        startLine = getStartLine startPosition
+        endColumn = lastIndex lastLineLength lastLineStartColumn
+        lastLineLength = maybe 0 length $ ListTool.maybeLast stringLines
+        lastLineStartColumn = if hasSingleLine then startColumn else base
+        hasSingleLine = lineCount == 1
+        startColumn = getStartColumn startPosition
+
+getStartLine :: (SrcLoc.SrcInfo a) => a -> Line
+getStartLine = getLine . SrcLoc.getPointLoc
+
+getStartColumn :: (SrcLoc.SrcInfo a) => a -> Column
+getStartColumn = getColumn . SrcLoc.getPointLoc
+
+getEndLine :: SrcLoc.SrcSpan -> Line
+getEndLine = getLine . getEndPosition
+
+getEndColumn :: SrcLoc.SrcSpan -> Column
+getEndColumn = getColumn . getEndPosition
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Main.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Main.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Main.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{-|
+Description : Root of formatting
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Main (defaultFormat, format) where
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Configuration as Configuration
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Error as Error
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.ExactCode as ExactCode
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Control as Control
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.StreamName as StreamName
+
+defaultFormat :: String -> Either Error.Error String
+defaultFormat = format Configuration.defaultConfiguration
+
+format :: Configuration.Configuration -> String -> Either Error.Error String
+format configuration = Result.toEither . tryFormat configuration
+
+tryFormat :: Configuration.Configuration -> String -> Result.Result String
+tryFormat configuration source
+  = do Configuration.check configuration
+       exact <- parse stream source
+       exact' <- Control.format style exact
+       return $ show exact'
+  where stream = Configuration.configurationStreamName configuration
+        style = Configuration.configurationStyle configuration
+
+parse :: StreamName.StreamName -> String -> Result.Result ExactCode.ExactCode
+parse stream source
+  = case parseResult of
+        Source.ParseFailed position message -> Result.fatalError parseError
+          where parseError = Error.createParseError position message
+        Source.ParseOk (actualCode, comments) -> return exact
+          where exact = ExactCode.create actualCode comments
+  where parseResult = Source.parseFileContentsWithComments mode source
+        mode = Source.defaultParseMode{Source.parseFilename = show stream}
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/AttachComments.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/AttachComments.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/AttachComments.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+{-|
+Description : Attaching comments to the annotations of the syntax tree
+
+This is the first part of the process.
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.AttachComments (attachComments) where
+import qualified Data.Foldable as Foldable
+import qualified Data.Function as Function
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Data.Traversable as Traversable
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.CommentCore as CommentCore
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.ExactCode as ExactCode
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location as Location
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Code as Code
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Note as Note
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Style as Style
+
+data Assignment = Assignment (Map.Map Location.SrcSpan Note.CommentNote)
+                deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+instance Monoid.Monoid Assignment where
+        mempty = Assignment Map.empty
+        mappend (Assignment left) (Assignment right) = Assignment merged
+          where merged = Map.unionWith Monoid.mappend left right
+
+attachComments ::
+               Style.Style ->
+                 ExactCode.ExactCode -> Result.Result Code.CommentableCode
+attachComments _ exact
+  = if Map.null unassigned then return commentable else
+      Result.fatalAssertionError message
+  where (Assignment unassigned, commentable) = spread assignment locatable
+        assignment = assignForCode exact
+        locatable = ExactCode.actualCode exact
+        message = "Attaching the comments failed with an unassigned rest."
+
+spread :: Assignment -> Code.LocatableCode -> (Assignment, Code.CommentableCode)
+spread (Assignment assignment) locatable = (Assignment unassigned, commentable)
+  where (unassigned, commentable)
+          = Traversable.mapAccumL move assignment locatable
+        move rest nestedPortion = (rest', note)
+          where (maybeNote, rest') = Map.updateLookupWithKey remove portion rest
+                remove = const . const Nothing
+                portion = Location.getPortion nestedPortion
+                note = Foldable.fold maybeNote
+
+assignForCode :: ExactCode.ExactCode -> Assignment
+assignForCode exact
+  = Monoid.mappend (Monoid.mconcat untilLast) assignedAfterLast
+  where ((maybeLast, afterLast), untilLast)
+          = Traversable.mapAccumL move base orderedPortions
+        move (maybeLower, rest) upper = ((Just upper, rest'), assignment)
+          where (comments, rest') = span ((<= upper) . Location.getPortion) rest
+                assignment = assignComments maybeLower upper boxes
+                boxes = createComments comments
+        base = (Nothing, orderedComments)
+        (orderedPortions, orderedComments) = orderByStartEnd exact
+        assignedAfterLast = Foldable.foldMap assignLast maybeLast
+        assignLast = flip assignAfter lastBoxes
+        lastBoxes = createComments afterLast
+
+assignComments ::
+               Maybe Location.SrcSpan ->
+                 Location.SrcSpan -> [Note.CommentBox] -> Assignment
+assignComments Nothing upper comments = assignBefore upper comments
+assignComments (Just lower) upper comments
+  = Monoid.mappend assignedAfter assignedBefore
+  where assignedAfter = assignAfter lower after
+        (after, _, before) = divideComments comments
+        assignedBefore = assignBefore upper before
+
+assignBefore :: Location.SrcSpan -> [Note.CommentBox] -> Assignment
+assignBefore portion = flip (assignSingleton portion) []
+
+assignSingleton ::
+                Location.SrcSpan ->
+                  [Note.CommentBox] -> [Note.CommentBox] -> Assignment
+assignSingleton portion before after = Assignment $ Map.singleton portion note
+  where note = Note.createCommentNote before after
+
+assignAfter :: Location.SrcSpan -> [Note.CommentBox] -> Assignment
+assignAfter portion = assignSingleton portion []
+
+divideComments ::
+               [Note.CommentBox] ->
+                 ([Note.CommentBox], [Note.CommentBox], [Note.CommentBox])
+divideComments = divide [] []
+  where divide after spaces [] = (after, spaces, [])
+        divide after spaces rest@(box@(Note.ActualComment comment) : unwrapped)
+          = case (after, spaces) of
+                (_ : _, []) -> ifAfter
+                _ -> case displacement of
+                         CommentCore.BeforeActualCode -> ifBefore
+                         CommentCore.AfterActualCode -> ifAfter
+                         CommentCore.None -> ifBefore
+          where ifAfter = divide (concat [after, spaces, [box]]) [] unwrapped
+                displacement = CommentCore.documentationDisplacement core
+                core = Note.commentCore comment
+                ifBefore = (after, spaces, rest)
+        divide after spaces (Note.EmptyLine : unwrapped)
+          = divide after (Monoid.mappend spaces [Note.EmptyLine]) unwrapped
+
+createComments :: [Source.Comment] -> [Note.CommentBox]
+createComments = concat . snd . Traversable.mapAccumL create Nothing
+  where create maybeEndLine comment = (Just endLine', comments)
+          where endLine' = Location.getEndLine portion
+                portion = Location.getPortion comment
+                comments = Monoid.mappend emptyLines actualComments
+                emptyLines
+                  = case maybeEndLine of
+                        Nothing -> []
+                        Just endLine -> replicate emptyLineCount Note.EmptyLine
+                          where emptyLineCount = pred lineDistance
+                                lineDistance
+                                  = Location.minus startLine endLine :: Int
+                startLine = Location.getStartLine portion
+                actualComments = [Note.ActualComment indentedComment]
+                indentedComment = Note.createIndentedComment core Location.base
+                core = Source.commentCore comment
+
+orderByStartEnd :: ExactCode.ExactCode -> ([Location.SrcSpan], [Source.Comment])
+orderByStartEnd exact = (orderedPortions, orderedComments)
+  where orderedPortions = fmap Location.getPortion nestedPortions
+        nestedPortions = List.sort $ Foldable.toList actualCode
+        actualCode = ExactCode.actualCode exact
+        orderedComments
+          = List.sortBy (Function.on compare Location.getPortion) comments
+        comments = ExactCode.comments exact
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Code.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Code.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Code.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{-|
+Description : Syntax tree types
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Code
+       (LocatableCode, CommentableCode, LocatableCommentableCode,
+        tryZipLocationsComments, dropComments, dropLocations)
+       where
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location as Location
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Note as Note
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Visit as Visit
+
+type LocatableCode = Source.Module Location.SrcSpanInfo
+
+type CommentableCode = Source.Module Note.CommentNote
+
+type LocatableCommentableCode = Source.Module Note.LocationCommentNote
+
+tryZipLocationsComments ::
+                        LocatableCode ->
+                          CommentableCode ->
+                            Result.Result LocatableCommentableCode
+tryZipLocationsComments locatable commentable
+  = case maybeZipped of
+        Nothing -> Result.fatalAssertionError message
+          where message = "The code notes could not be zipped."
+        Just zipped -> return zipped
+  where maybeZipped
+          = if isActualCodeSame then maybeLocatableCommentable else Nothing
+        isActualCodeSame = locatable Source.=~= commentable
+        maybeLocatableCommentable
+          = Visit.halfZipWith Note.createLocationCommentNote locatable
+              commentable
+
+dropComments :: LocatableCommentableCode -> LocatableCode
+dropComments = fmap Note.locationNote
+
+dropLocations :: LocatableCommentableCode -> CommentableCode
+dropLocations = fmap Note.commentNote
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/CodeOrdering.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/CodeOrdering.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/CodeOrdering.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+{-|
+Description : Sorting parts of code where the order is irrelevant
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.CodeOrdering
+       (orderImportDeclarations, orderRootImportEntities,
+        orderNestedImportEntities)
+       where
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Exts.Annotated.Syntax as Syntax
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Code as Code
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Visit as Visit
+
+orderImportDeclarations ::
+                        Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                          Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+orderImportDeclarations = replaceImportDeclarations $ Visit.orderByKey key
+  where key
+          (Syntax.ImportDecl _ moduleName isQualified isWithSource package alias
+             entitiesList)
+          = (moduleNameKey moduleName, isQualified, isWithSource, package,
+             fmap moduleNameKey alias, fmap entitiesListKey entitiesList)
+        moduleNameKey (Syntax.ModuleName _ name) = name
+        entitiesListKey (Syntax.ImportSpecList _ isHiding entities)
+          = (isHiding, fmap importEntityKey entities)
+
+replaceImportDeclarations ::
+                          ([Syntax.ImportDecl a] -> [Syntax.ImportDecl a]) ->
+                            Source.Module a -> Source.Module a
+replaceImportDeclarations function (Syntax.Module a h p importDeclarations d)
+  = Syntax.Module a h p importDeclarations' d
+  where importDeclarations' = function importDeclarations
+replaceImportDeclarations _ xmlPage@(Syntax.XmlPage _ _ _ _ _ _ _) = xmlPage
+replaceImportDeclarations function
+  (Syntax.XmlHybrid a h p importDeclarations d xn xa me e)
+  = Syntax.XmlHybrid a h p importDeclarations' d xn xa me e
+  where importDeclarations' = function importDeclarations
+
+importEntityKey :: Syntax.ImportSpec a -> [String]
+importEntityKey (Syntax.IVar _ name) = rootNameKey name
+importEntityKey (Syntax.IAbs _ name) = rootNameKey name
+importEntityKey (Syntax.IThingAll _ name) = rootNameKey name
+importEntityKey (Syntax.IThingWith _ name entities)
+  = nameKey name : fmap nestedImportEntityKey entities
+
+rootNameKey :: Syntax.Name a -> [String]
+rootNameKey name = [nameKey name]
+
+nameKey :: Syntax.Name a -> String
+nameKey (Syntax.Ident _ name) = name
+nameKey (Syntax.Symbol _ name) = name
+
+nestedImportEntityKey :: Syntax.CName a -> String
+nestedImportEntityKey (Syntax.VarName _ name) = nameKey name
+nestedImportEntityKey (Syntax.ConName _ name) = nameKey name
+
+orderRootImportEntities ::
+                        Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                          Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+orderRootImportEntities
+  = replaceImportEntities $ Visit.orderByKey importEntityKey
+
+replaceImportEntities ::
+                      ([Syntax.ImportSpec a] -> [Syntax.ImportSpec a]) ->
+                        Source.Module a -> Source.Module a
+replaceImportEntities function
+  = replaceImportDeclarations $ fmap replaceDeclaration
+  where replaceDeclaration importDeclaration
+          = importDeclaration{Syntax.importSpecs = entitiesList'}
+          where entitiesList' = fmap replaceList entitiesList
+                entitiesList = Syntax.importSpecs importDeclaration
+        replaceList (Syntax.ImportSpecList annotation isHiding entities)
+          = Syntax.ImportSpecList annotation isHiding entities'
+          where entities' = function entities
+
+orderNestedImportEntities ::
+                          Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                            Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+orderNestedImportEntities
+  = replaceNestedImportEntities $ Visit.orderByKey nestedImportEntityKey
+
+replaceNestedImportEntities ::
+                            ([Syntax.CName a] -> [Syntax.CName a]) ->
+                              Source.Module a -> Source.Module a
+replaceNestedImportEntities function = replaceImportEntities $ fmap replace
+  where replace (Syntax.IThingWith annotation name entities)
+          = Syntax.IThingWith annotation name entities'
+          where entities' = function entities
+        replace entity = entity
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Control.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Control.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Control.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{-|
+Description : Formatting process itself
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Control (format) where
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.ExactCode as ExactCode
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.AttachComments
+       as AttachComments
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.DetachComments
+       as DetachComments
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.FormatActualCode
+       as FormatActualCode
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.FormatComments
+       as FormatComments
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Formatter as Formatter
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Style as Style
+
+format ::
+       Style.Style -> ExactCode.ExactCode -> Result.Result ExactCode.ExactCode
+format style = Formatter.format $ createFormatter style
+
+createFormatter :: Style.Style -> Formatter.Formatter
+createFormatter style
+  = Formatter.Formatter{Formatter.attachComments =
+                          AttachComments.attachComments style,
+                        Formatter.formatActualCode =
+                          FormatActualCode.formatActualCode style,
+                        Formatter.formatComments =
+                          FormatComments.formatComments style,
+                        Formatter.detachComments =
+                          DetachComments.detachComments style}
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/DetachComments.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/DetachComments.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/DetachComments.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+{-|
+Description : Detaching comments from the annotations of the syntax tree
+
+This is the last part of the process.
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.DetachComments (detachComments) where
+import qualified Data.Foldable as Foldable
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.CommentCore as CommentCore
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.ExactCode as ExactCode
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location as Location
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Code as Code
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.LineShifting as LineShifting
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Note as Note
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Style as Style
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.ListTool as ListTool
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.StreamName as StreamName
+
+data Reservation = Reservation (Map.Map Location.Line [Note.CommentBox])
+                 deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+instance Monoid.Monoid Reservation where
+        mempty = Reservation Map.empty
+        mappend (Reservation left) (Reservation right) = Reservation merged
+          where merged = Map.unionWith merge left right
+                merge before after = concat [before, between, after]
+                  where between
+                          = [Note.EmptyLine |
+                             hasActualComment (ListTool.maybeLast before) &&
+                               hasActualComment (Maybe.listToMaybe after)]
+                hasActualComment maybeComment
+                  = case maybeComment of
+                        Nothing -> False
+                        Just (Note.ActualComment _) -> True
+                        Just Note.EmptyLine -> False
+
+detachComments ::
+               Style.Style ->
+                 Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                   Result.Result ExactCode.ExactCode
+detachComments _ locatableCommentable
+  = return $ ExactCode.create locatable' comments
+  where locatable' = LineShifting.shiftCode shifter locatable
+        shifter = reservationShifter reservation
+        reservation = reserveForCode locatableCommentable
+        locatable = Code.dropComments locatableCommentable
+        comments = createComments stream reservation
+        stream = Location.streamName $ Location.getPortion locatable'
+
+reservationShifter :: Reservation -> LineShifting.Shifter
+reservationShifter (Reservation reservation)
+  = LineShifting.createShifter $ fmap commentsShift reservation
+
+commentsShift :: [Note.CommentBox] -> LineShifting.Shift
+commentsShift = sum . fmap commentShift
+
+commentShift :: Note.CommentBox -> LineShifting.Shift
+commentShift (Note.ActualComment comment)
+  = CommentCore.wrappedLineCount $ Note.commentCore comment
+commentShift Note.EmptyLine = 1
+
+reserveForCode :: Code.LocatableCommentableCode -> Reservation
+reserveForCode = Foldable.foldMap reserveForNote
+
+reserveForNote :: Note.LocationCommentNote -> Reservation
+reserveForNote note = Monoid.mappend before after
+  where before = singleton lineBefore $ Note.commentsBefore commentNote
+        singleton line = Reservation . Map.singleton line
+        lineBefore = Location.getStartLine portion
+        portion = Location.getPortion note
+        commentNote = Note.commentNote note
+        after = singleton lineAfter $ Note.commentsAfter commentNote
+        lineAfter = succ $ Location.getEndLine portion
+
+createComments :: StreamName.StreamName -> Reservation -> [Source.Comment]
+createComments stream = accumulateReservation create
+  where create baseLine = snd . List.foldl' merge (baseLine, [])
+        merge (startLine, comments) box = (followingLine, comments')
+          where followingLine = Location.plus shift startLine
+                shift = commentShift box
+                comments' = Monoid.mappend comments commentsNow
+                commentsNow
+                  = case box of
+                        Note.ActualComment comment -> [createComment stream
+                                                         startLine
+                                                         comment]
+                        Note.EmptyLine -> []
+
+accumulateReservation ::
+                        (Monoid.Monoid m) =>
+                        (Location.Line -> [Note.CommentBox] -> m) ->
+                          Reservation -> m
+accumulateReservation create (Reservation reservation) = accumulation
+  where (_, accumulation) = Map.foldlWithKey' accumulate base reservation
+        accumulate (absoluteShift, structure) line comments
+          = (absoluteShift', structure')
+          where absoluteShift' = absoluteShift + relativeShift
+                relativeShift = commentsShift comments
+                structure' = Monoid.mappend structure part
+                part = create shiftedLine comments
+                shiftedLine = Location.plus absoluteShift line
+        base = (noShift, Monoid.mempty)
+        noShift = 0
+
+createComment ::
+              StreamName.StreamName ->
+                Location.Line -> Note.IndentedComment -> Source.Comment
+createComment stream startLine comment = Source.createComment core portion
+  where core = Note.commentCore comment
+        portion = Location.stringPortion startPosition wrappedComment
+        startPosition = Location.createPosition stream startLine startColumn
+        startColumn = Note.commentStartColumn comment
+        wrappedComment = show core
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/FormatActualCode.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/FormatActualCode.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/FormatActualCode.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+{-|
+Description : Rearranging the actual code (not the comments)
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.FormatActualCode (formatActualCode)
+       where
+import qualified Control.Applicative as Applicative
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Code as Code
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.CodeOrdering as CodeOrdering
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Style as Style
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Visit as Visit
+
+formatActualCode ::
+                 Style.Style ->
+                   Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                     Result.Result Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+formatActualCode style locatableCommentable
+  = do locatable <- prettyPrint style locatableCommentable'
+       Code.tryZipLocationsComments locatable commentable
+  where locatableCommentable' = prepare style locatableCommentable
+        commentable = Code.dropLocations locatableCommentable'
+
+prepare ::
+        Style.Style ->
+          Code.LocatableCommentableCode -> Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+prepare style = Visit.compose preparations
+  where preparations
+          = [preparation | (isApplied, preparation) <- applications,
+             isApplied style]
+        applications
+          = [(Style.orderImportDeclarations,
+              CodeOrdering.orderImportDeclarations),
+             (Style.orderImportEntities, orderImportEntities)]
+
+orderImportEntities ::
+                    Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                      Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+orderImportEntities
+  = CodeOrdering.orderRootImportEntities .
+      CodeOrdering.orderNestedImportEntities
+
+prettyPrint ::
+            Style.Style ->
+              Code.LocatableCommentableCode -> Result.Result Code.LocatableCode
+prettyPrint style locatableCommentable
+  = case parseResult of
+        Source.ParseFailed _ _ -> Result.fatalAssertionError message
+          where message = "Formatting the actual code failed to parse."
+        Source.ParseOk possiblyChanged -> tryUnwrap maybeLocatable'
+          where maybeLocatable'
+                  = Visit.halfZipWith (flip const) locatable possiblyChanged
+  where parseResult
+          = Source.parseFileContents $ defaultPrettyPrint style locatable
+        locatable = Code.dropComments locatableCommentable
+        tryUnwrap maybeLocatable'
+          = case maybeLocatable' of
+                Nothing -> Result.fatalAssertionError message
+                  where message = "Formatting the actual code failed to zip."
+                Just locatable' -> return locatable'
+
+defaultPrettyPrint :: (Source.Pretty a) => Style.Style -> a -> String
+defaultPrettyPrint
+  = Applicative.liftA2 Source.prettyPrintStyleMode renderingStyle mode
+
+renderingStyle :: Style.Style -> Source.Style
+renderingStyle style
+  = Source.style{Source.lineLength = Style.lineLengthLimit style,
+                 Source.ribbonsPerLine = Style.ribbonsPerLine style}
+
+mode :: Style.Style -> Source.PPHsMode
+mode style
+  = Source.defaultMode{Source.classIndent = Style.classIndentation style,
+                       Source.doIndent = Style.doIndentation style,
+                       Source.caseIndent = Style.caseIndentation style,
+                       Source.letIndent = Style.letIndentation style,
+                       Source.whereIndent = Style.whereIndentation style,
+                       Source.onsideIndent = Style.onsideIndentation style}
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/FormatComments.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/FormatComments.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/FormatComments.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{-|
+Description : Rearranging the comments
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.FormatComments (formatComments) where
+import qualified Data.Function as Function
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location as Location
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Code as Code
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Note as Note
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Style as Style
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.ListTool as ListTool
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Visit as Visit
+
+formatComments ::
+               Style.Style ->
+                 Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                   Result.Result Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+formatComments _ = return . indentToLineStart . mergeConsecutiveEmptyLines
+
+indentToLineStart ::
+                  Code.LocatableCommentableCode -> Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+indentToLineStart locatableCommentable = locatableCommentable'
+  where (_, locatableCommentable')
+          = Visit.mapAccumulateLeftWithCreation move startPosition
+              locatableCommentable
+        move lineStart note = (lineStart', Note.replaceCommentNote replace note)
+          where lineStart'
+                  = if
+                      Function.on (==) Location.getStartLine noteStart lineStart
+                      then lineStart else noteStart
+                noteStart = startPosition note
+                replace = Note.replaceCommentStartColumn indent
+                indent = const $ Location.getStartColumn lineStart'
+        startPosition = Location.getPointLoc . Location.getPortion
+
+mergeConsecutiveEmptyLines ::
+                           Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                             Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+mergeConsecutiveEmptyLines
+  = fmap . Note.replaceCommentNote $ Note.replaceCommentBoxes merge
+  where merge = ListTool.mergeConsecutiveElements isMerged
+        isMerged (Note.ActualComment _) = False
+        isMerged Note.EmptyLine = True
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Formatter.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Formatter.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Formatter.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+{-|
+Description : Invocation of the process parts with assertion checking
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Formatter (Formatter(..), format)
+       where
+import qualified Control.Monad as Monad
+import qualified Data.Function as Function
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.ExactCode as ExactCode
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Code as Code
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+
+class Coded a where
+
+        getCode :: a -> Source.Module ()
+
+data Formatter = Formatter{attachComments ::
+                           ExactCode.ExactCode ->
+                             Result.Result Code.CommentableCode,
+                           formatActualCode ::
+                           Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                             Result.Result Code.LocatableCommentableCode,
+                           formatComments ::
+                           Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                             Result.Result Code.LocatableCommentableCode,
+                           detachComments ::
+                           Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                             Result.Result ExactCode.ExactCode}
+
+instance Coded (Source.Module a) where
+        getCode = Monad.void
+
+instance Coded ExactCode.ExactCode where
+        getCode = getCode . ExactCode.actualCode
+
+format :: Formatter -> ExactCode.ExactCode -> Result.Result ExactCode.ExactCode
+format formatter exact
+  = do commentable <- checkedAttachComments formatter exact
+       locatableCommentable <- Code.tryZipLocationsComments locatable
+                                 commentable
+       {- Formatting the actual code is allowed to change the code itself. -}
+       locatableCommentable' <- formatActualCode formatter locatableCommentable
+       locatableCommentable'' <- checkedFormatComments formatter
+                                   locatableCommentable'
+       exact' <- checkedDetachComments formatter locatableCommentable''
+       return exact'
+  where locatable = ExactCode.actualCode exact
+
+checkedAttachComments ::
+                      Formatter ->
+                        ExactCode.ExactCode ->
+                          Result.Result Code.CommentableCode
+checkedAttachComments formatter
+  = transformNotes (attachComments formatter) message
+  where message = "Attaching the comments changed the code itself."
+
+transformNotes ::
+                 (Coded a, Coded b) =>
+                 (a -> Result.Result b) -> String -> a -> Result.Result b
+transformNotes transform = transformWithCheck transform assert
+  where assert code code' = getCode code == getCode code'
+
+transformWithCheck ::
+                   (a -> Result.Result b) ->
+                     (a -> b -> Bool) -> String -> a -> Result.Result b
+transformWithCheck transform assert errorMessage input
+  = do output <- transform input
+       if assert input output then return output else
+         Result.fatalAssertionError errorMessage
+
+checkedFormatComments ::
+                      Formatter ->
+                        Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                          Result.Result Code.LocatableCommentableCode
+checkedFormatComments formatter = transformWithCheck transform assert message
+  where transform = formatComments formatter
+        assert = Function.on (==) Code.dropComments
+        message = "Formatting the comments changed more than just the comments."
+
+checkedDetachComments ::
+                      Formatter ->
+                        Code.LocatableCommentableCode ->
+                          Result.Result ExactCode.ExactCode
+checkedDetachComments formatter
+  = transformNotes (detachComments formatter) message
+  where message = "Detaching the comments changed the code itself."
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/LineShifting.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/LineShifting.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/LineShifting.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{-|
+Description : Shifting lines of code
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.LineShifting
+       (Shifter, Shift, createShifter, shiftCode) where
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location as Location
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Code as Code
+
+data Shifter = Shifter (Map.Map Location.Line Shift)
+             deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+type Shift = Int
+
+createShifter :: Map.Map Location.Line Shift -> Shifter
+createShifter relativeShifter = Shifter absoluteShifter
+  where (_, absoluteShifter) = Map.mapAccum accumulate noShift relativeShifter
+        accumulate absoluteShift relativeShift
+          = (absoluteShift', absoluteShift')
+          where absoluteShift' = absoluteShift + relativeShift
+
+noShift :: Shift
+noShift = 0
+
+shiftCode :: Shifter -> Code.LocatableCode -> Code.LocatableCode
+shiftCode shifter = fmap $ shiftNestedPortion shifter
+  where shiftNestedPortion = Location.replaceNestedPortionLines . shiftLine
+
+shiftLine :: Shifter -> Location.Line -> Location.Line
+shiftLine shifter line = Location.plus shift line
+  where shift = lookupShift line shifter
+
+lookupShift :: Location.Line -> Shifter -> Shift
+lookupShift line (Shifter shifter)
+  = case Map.lookupLE line shifter of
+        Nothing -> noShift
+        Just (_, shift) -> shift
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Note.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Note.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Process/Note.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+{-|
+Description : Annotations of syntax trees
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Process.Note
+       (CommentNote, commentsBefore, commentsAfter, CommentBox(..),
+        IndentedComment, commentCore, commentStartColumn, LocationCommentNote,
+        locationNote, commentNote, createCommentNote, createIndentedComment,
+        createLocationCommentNote, replaceCommentBoxes,
+        replaceCommentStartColumn, replaceCommentNote)
+       where
+import qualified Data.Function as Function
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.CommentCore as CommentCore
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location as Location
+
+data CommentNote = CommentNote{commentsBefore :: [CommentBox],
+                               commentsAfter :: [CommentBox]}
+                 deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+data CommentBox = ActualComment IndentedComment
+                | EmptyLine
+                deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+data IndentedComment = IndentedComment{commentCore :: CommentCore.CommentCore,
+                                       commentStartColumn :: Location.Column}
+                     deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+data LocationCommentNote = LocationCommentNote{locationNote ::
+                                               Location.SrcSpanInfo,
+                                               commentNote :: CommentNote}
+                         deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+instance Monoid.Monoid CommentNote where
+        mempty = createCommentNote [] []
+        mappend left right = createCommentNote before after
+          where before = merge commentsBefore
+                merge getComments = Function.on (++) getComments left right
+                after = merge commentsAfter
+
+instance Location.Portioned LocationCommentNote where
+        getPortion = Location.getPortion . locationNote
+
+createCommentNote :: [CommentBox] -> [CommentBox] -> CommentNote
+createCommentNote rawCommentsBefore rawCommentsAfter
+  = CommentNote{commentsBefore = rawCommentsBefore,
+                commentsAfter = rawCommentsAfter}
+
+createIndentedComment ::
+                      CommentCore.CommentCore ->
+                        Location.Column -> IndentedComment
+createIndentedComment rawCommentCore rawCommentStartColumn
+  = IndentedComment{commentCore = rawCommentCore,
+                    commentStartColumn = rawCommentStartColumn}
+
+createLocationCommentNote ::
+                          Location.SrcSpanInfo ->
+                            CommentNote -> LocationCommentNote
+createLocationCommentNote rawLocationNote rawCommentNote
+  = LocationCommentNote{locationNote = rawLocationNote,
+                        commentNote = rawCommentNote}
+
+replaceCommentBoxes ::
+                    ([CommentBox] -> [CommentBox]) -> CommentNote -> CommentNote
+replaceCommentBoxes function note
+  = note{commentsBefore = replace commentsBefore,
+         commentsAfter = replace commentsAfter}
+  where replace getComments = function $ getComments note
+
+replaceCommentBox :: (CommentBox -> CommentBox) -> CommentNote -> CommentNote
+replaceCommentBox function = replaceCommentBoxes $ fmap function
+
+replaceIndentedComment ::
+                       (IndentedComment -> IndentedComment) ->
+                         CommentNote -> CommentNote
+replaceIndentedComment function = replaceCommentBox partFunction
+  where partFunction (ActualComment comment) = ActualComment $ function comment
+        partFunction EmptyLine = EmptyLine
+
+replaceCommentStartColumn ::
+                          (Location.Column -> Location.Column) ->
+                            CommentNote -> CommentNote
+replaceCommentStartColumn function = replaceIndentedComment partFunction
+  where partFunction comment
+          = comment{commentStartColumn = function $ commentStartColumn comment}
+
+replaceCommentNote ::
+                   (CommentNote -> CommentNote) ->
+                     LocationCommentNote -> LocationCommentNote
+replaceCommentNote function note
+  = note{commentNote = function $ commentNote note}
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Result.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Result.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Result.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{-|
+Description : Result with possible errors
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result
+       (Result, toEither, fatalError, fatalAssertionError) where
+import qualified Control.Applicative as Applicative
+import qualified Control.Monad as Monad
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Error as Error
+
+data Result a = Result (Either Error.Error a)
+              deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+instance Functor Result where
+        fmap = Monad.liftM
+
+instance Applicative.Applicative Result where
+        pure = return
+        (<*>) = Monad.ap
+
+instance Monad Result where
+        return = Result . return
+        Result result >>= action = Result $ result >>= toEither . action
+
+toEither :: Result a -> Either Error.Error a
+toEither (Result result) = result
+
+fatalError :: Error.Error -> Result a
+fatalError = Result . Left
+
+fatalAssertionError :: String -> Result a
+fatalAssertionError = fatalError . Error.createAssertionError
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Source.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Source.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Source.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{-|
+Description : Facade for HSE without location handling
+
+See also "Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location".
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source
+       (Annotated.parseFileContents, Annotated.parseFileContentsWithComments,
+        Comments.Comment, ExactPrint.exactPrint, Parser.defaultParseMode,
+        Parser.parseFilename, Parser.ParseResult(..),
+        module Language.Haskell.Exts.Pretty, (Syntax.=~=), Syntax.Module,
+        createComment, commentCore)
+       where
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Exts.Annotated as Annotated
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Exts.Annotated.ExactPrint as ExactPrint
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Exts.Annotated.Syntax as Syntax
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Exts.Comments as Comments
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Exts.Parser as Parser
+import Language.Haskell.Exts.Pretty
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.CommentCore as CommentCore
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Location as Location
+
+createComment :: CommentCore.CommentCore -> Location.SrcSpan -> Comments.Comment
+createComment core portion = Comments.Comment isMultiLine portion content
+  where isMultiLine
+          = case CommentCore.kind core of
+                CommentCore.Ordinary -> False
+                CommentCore.Nested -> True
+        content = CommentCore.content core
+
+commentCore :: Comments.Comment -> CommentCore.CommentCore
+commentCore comment = CommentCore.create kind content
+  where kind = commentKind comment
+        content = commentContent comment
+
+commentKind :: Comments.Comment -> CommentCore.Kind
+commentKind (Comments.Comment False _ _) = CommentCore.Ordinary
+commentKind (Comments.Comment True _ _) = CommentCore.Nested
+
+commentContent :: Comments.Comment -> String
+commentContent (Comments.Comment _ _ content) = content
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Style.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Style.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Style.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+{-|
+Description : Parametrization of formatting
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Style
+       (Style(..), Indentation, defaultStyle, check) where
+import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Error as Error
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Newline as Newline
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Result as Result
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Source as Source
+
+data Style = Style{lineLengthLimit :: Int, ribbonsPerLine :: Float,
+                   classIndentation :: Indentation,
+                   doIndentation :: Indentation, caseIndentation :: Indentation,
+                   letIndentation :: Indentation,
+                   whereIndentation :: Indentation,
+                   onsideIndentation :: Indentation,
+                   orderImportDeclarations :: Bool, orderImportEntities :: Bool}
+           deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+data Check = Check (Maybe String)
+           deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+{-| Number of characters used to indent. -}
+type Indentation = Int
+
+defaultStyle :: Style
+defaultStyle
+  = Style{lineLengthLimit = 80, ribbonsPerLine = 1,
+          classIndentation = Source.classIndent mode,
+          doIndentation = Source.doIndent mode,
+          caseIndentation = Source.caseIndent mode,
+          letIndentation = Source.letIndent mode,
+          whereIndentation = Source.whereIndent mode,
+          onsideIndentation = Source.onsideIndent mode,
+          orderImportDeclarations = True, orderImportEntities = True}
+  where mode = Source.defaultMode
+
+check :: Style -> Result.Result ()
+check style
+  = case maybeError of
+        Nothing -> return ()
+        Just message -> Result.fatalError $ Error.createStyleFormatError message
+  where maybeError
+          = case errorMessages of
+                [] -> Nothing
+                messages -> Just $ Newline.joinSeparatedLines messages
+        errorMessages = Maybe.mapMaybe unwrap $ createChecks style
+        unwrap (Check errorMessage) = errorMessage
+
+createChecks :: Style -> [Check]
+createChecks style
+  = concat
+      [[lineLengthLimitCheck, ribbonsPerLineCheck], indentationChecks,
+       [onsideLessCheck]]
+  where lineLengthLimitCheck
+          = createCheck (rawLineLengthLimit > 0)
+              ["The line length limit must be positive, but it is ",
+               show rawLineLengthLimit, "."]
+        rawLineLengthLimit = lineLengthLimit style
+        ribbonsPerLineCheck
+          = createCheck (rawRibbonsPerLine >= 1)
+              ["The ribbons per line ratio must be at least 1, but it is ",
+               show rawRibbonsPerLine, "."]
+        rawRibbonsPerLine = ribbonsPerLine style
+        indentationChecks = fmap checkIndentation indentations
+        checkIndentation (indentation, name)
+          = createCheck (indentation > 0)
+              ["The ", name, " indentation must be positive, but it is ",
+               show indentation, "."]
+        indentations
+          = [(rawClassIndentation, "class"), (rawDoIndentation, "do"),
+             (rawCaseIndentation, "case"), (rawLetIndentation, "let"),
+             (rawWhereIndentation, "where"), (rawOnsideIndentation, onsideName)]
+        rawClassIndentation = classIndentation style
+        rawDoIndentation = doIndentation style
+        rawCaseIndentation = caseIndentation style
+        rawLetIndentation = letIndentation style
+        rawWhereIndentation = whereIndentation style
+        rawOnsideIndentation = onsideIndentation style
+        onsideName = "onside"
+        onsideLessCheck
+          = createCheck
+              (and $ fmap (> rawOnsideIndentation) greaterOnsideIndentations)
+              ["The ", onsideName,
+               " indentation must be less than the other indentations, ",
+               "but it is ", show rawOnsideIndentation, "."]
+        greaterOnsideIndentations
+          = [rawClassIndentation, rawDoIndentation, rawCaseIndentation,
+             rawLetIndentation, rawWhereIndentation]
+
+createCheck :: Bool -> [String] -> Check
+createCheck False = Check . Just . concat
+createCheck True = const $ Check Nothing
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/ListTool.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/ListTool.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/ListTool.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{-|
+Description : List utilities
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.ListTool
+       (maybeLast, mergeConsecutiveElements, takeEvery, concatenateRuns,
+        concatenateShiftedRuns)
+       where
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Data.Word as Word
+
+{-| The last element, or 'Nothing' if there is none.
+
+    prop> maybeLast [] == Nothing
+    prop> maybeLast (l ++ [e]) == Just e -}
+maybeLast :: [a] -> Maybe a
+maybeLast = Maybe.listToMaybe . reverse
+
+{-| @mergeConsecutiveElements i l@ keeps only the first element of consecutive
+    elements of @l@ satisfying the predicate @i@.
+
+    >>> mergeConsecutiveElements Data.Char.isSpace " ab c  d\LF  e  "
+    " ab c d\ne "
+-}
+mergeConsecutiveElements :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
+mergeConsecutiveElements isMerged = snd . List.foldl' merge (False, [])
+  where merge (isConsecutive, list) element = (isConsecutive', list')
+          where isConsecutive' = isMerged element
+                list' = Monoid.mappend list merged
+                merged
+                  = if isConsecutive' && isConsecutive then [] else [element]
+
+{-| @takeEvery p l@ takes every @p@th element of @l@ from the first one.
+
+    >>> takeEvery 2 "apple"
+    "ape"
+
+    prop> takeEvery 1 l == l -}
+takeEvery :: Word.Word -> [a] -> [a]
+takeEvery _ [] = []
+takeEvery period list@(first : _)
+  = first : takeEvery period (drop (fromIntegral period) list)
+
+{-| @concatenateRuns p l@ repeatedly concatenates @p@ lists of @l@.
+
+    >>> concatenateRuns 2 ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
+    ["ab","cd","e"] -}
+concatenateRuns :: Word.Word -> [[a]] -> [[a]]
+concatenateRuns _ [] = []
+concatenateRuns period lists = concat run : concatenateRuns period rest
+  where (run, rest) = splitAt (fromIntegral period) lists
+
+{-| @concatenateShiftedRuns p s l@ first takes @s@ lists of @l@, followed by
+    repeatedly concatenating @p@ lists.
+
+    >>> concatenateShiftedRuns 2 1 ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
+    ["a","bc","de"]
+
+    prop> p == 0 || concatenateShiftedRuns p 0 l == concatenateRuns p l -}
+concatenateShiftedRuns :: Word.Word -> Word.Word -> [[a]] -> [[a]]
+concatenateShiftedRuns period shift lists
+  = case shift of
+        0 -> concatenateUnshifted lists
+        _ -> concat shifted : concatenateUnshifted unshifted
+          where (shifted, unshifted) = splitAt (fromIntegral shift) lists
+  where concatenateUnshifted = concatenateRuns period
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/Splitter.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/Splitter.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/Splitter.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{-|
+Description : Splitting lists on sublists
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Splitter (separate) where
+import qualified Control.Applicative as Applicative
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.ListTool as ListTool
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Visit as Visit
+
+{-| Strategy to split a list on sublists. -}
+data Splitter a = Splitter{delimiterPolicy :: DelimiterPolicy,
+                           delimiterQueue :: [[a]]}
+                deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+{-| What to do with the delimiters? -}
+data DelimiterPolicy = Drop
+                     | Separate
+                     | MergeLeft
+                     | MergeRight
+                     deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+{-| @separate d l@ splits @l@ on the delimiters @d@, which are matched in the
+    given order. The delimiters are not kept.
+
+    >>> separate ["pineapple", "pine"] "0pineapple1"
+    ["0","1"]
+    >>> separate ["pine", "pineapple"] "0pineapple1"
+    ["0","apple1"] -}
+separate :: (Eq a) => [[a]] -> [a] -> [[a]]
+separate = split . createSplitter Drop
+  where createSplitter rawDelimiterPolicy rawDelimiterQueue
+          = Splitter{delimiterPolicy = rawDelimiterPolicy,
+                     delimiterQueue = rawDelimiterQueue}
+
+{-| @split s l@ splits @l@ according to the strategy @s@. -}
+split :: (Eq a) => Splitter a -> [a] -> [[a]]
+split splitter list
+  = case delimiterPolicy splitter of
+        Drop -> ListTool.takeEvery period parts
+        Separate -> parts
+        MergeLeft -> ListTool.concatenateRuns period parts
+        MergeRight -> ListTool.concatenateShiftedRuns period shift parts
+          where shift = 1
+  where period = 2
+        parts = rawSplit (delimiterQueue splitter) list
+
+{-| @rawSplit s l@ splits @l@ on the sublists @s@, keeping the separators.
+
+    prop> odd . length $ separate ["apple", "pine"] l -}
+rawSplit :: (Eq a) => [[a]] -> [a] -> [[a]]
+rawSplit delimiters = move [] []
+  where move parts left [] = Monoid.mappend parts [left]
+        move parts left right@(first : rest)
+          = case stripFirstPrefix delimiters right of
+                Nothing -> move parts (Monoid.mappend left [first]) rest
+                Just (delimiter, suffix) -> move
+                                              (Monoid.mappend parts
+                                                 [left, delimiter])
+                                              []
+                                              suffix
+
+{-| @stripFirstPrefix p l@ returns the first element of @p@ which is a prefix of
+    @l@ and the rest of @l@. It returns 'Nothing' if there is no such element.
+
+    >>> stripFirstPrefix ["\LF", "\CR\LF", "\CR"] "\CR\LFpine"
+    Just ("\r\n","pine")
+    >>> stripFirstPrefix ["apple"] "pineapple"
+    Nothing -}
+stripFirstPrefix :: (Eq a) => [[a]] -> [a] -> Maybe ([a], [a])
+stripFirstPrefix prefixes list = Visit.findJust strip prefixes
+  where strip prefix = (,) prefix Applicative.<$> List.stripPrefix prefix list
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/StreamName.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/StreamName.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/StreamName.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{-|
+Description : Naming data streams
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.StreamName
+       (StreamName, createStreamName, standardInput) where
+
+{-| An informal reference to a data stream. For example, this could be the name
+    of a file stream to be used in error messages. -}
+data StreamName = StreamName String
+                deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+instance Show StreamName where
+        show (StreamName string) = string
+
+{-| Creates a 'StreamName'. 'show' is guaranteed to return this string.
+
+    prop> show (createStreamName s) == s -}
+createStreamName :: String -> StreamName
+createStreamName = StreamName
+
+{-| The standard input stream (stdin). -}
+standardInput :: StreamName
+standardInput = createStreamName "<stdin>"
diff --git a/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/Visit.hs b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/Visit.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/library/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/Visit.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{-|
+Description : Container utilities
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.Visit
+       (findJust, orderByKey, compose, halfZipWith,
+        mapAccumulateLeftWithCreation)
+       where
+import qualified Data.Foldable as Foldable
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Data.Ord as Ord
+import qualified Data.Traversable as Traversable
+
+{-| @findJust f c@ returns the first non-'Nothing' value of @c@ mapped with @f@,
+    or 'Nothing' if there is none. -}
+findJust :: (Functor t, Foldable.Foldable t) => (a -> Maybe b) -> t a -> Maybe b
+findJust function = Foldable.asum . fmap function
+
+{-| @compose f@ returns the function composition of the elements of @f@. -}
+compose :: (Foldable.Foldable t) => t (a -> a) -> a -> a
+compose = Monoid.appEndo . Foldable.foldMap Monoid.Endo
+
+{-| @orderByKey k l@ orders @l@ by the sort keys generated by @k@. -}
+orderByKey :: (Ord b) => (a -> b) -> [a] -> [a]
+orderByKey = List.sortBy . Ord.comparing
+
+{-| @halfZipWith m b e@ zips the elements of @b@ and @e@ with @m@, using the
+    structure of @b@. 'Nothing' is returned if and only if @b@ does not have
+    enough elements. -}
+halfZipWith ::
+              (Traversable.Traversable t, Foldable.Foldable f) =>
+              (a -> b -> c) -> t a -> f b -> Maybe (t c)
+halfZipWith merge base extension = Traversable.sequenceA zippedMaybe
+  where (_, zippedMaybe) = Traversable.mapAccumL process extensionList base
+        process [] _ = ([], Nothing)
+        process (extensionElement : list) baseElement
+          = (list, Just $ merge baseElement extensionElement)
+        extensionList = Foldable.toList extension
+
+{-| Like 'Traversable.mapAccumL', but with a function to create the base. -}
+mapAccumulateLeftWithCreation ::
+                                (Traversable.Traversable t) =>
+                                (a -> b -> (a, c)) ->
+                                  (b -> a) -> t b -> (Maybe a, t c)
+mapAccumulateLeftWithCreation process createBase
+  = Traversable.mapAccumL processMaybe Nothing
+  where processMaybe maybeBefore element = (Just after, element')
+          where (after, element') = process before element
+                before = Maybe.fromMaybe (createBase element) maybeBefore
diff --git a/testsuite/resources/examples/default_style.yaml b/testsuite/resources/examples/default_style.yaml
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/resources/examples/default_style.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Lines should be no longer than this length in characters.
+line_length_limit: 80
+
+# How much to spread code over multiple lines instead of trying to fill a single
+# line. More precisely, this guides the ratio of "line_length_limit" to the
+# ribbon length (the number of characters on a line without leading and trailing
+# whitespace). Only the lowest value of 1 forces "line_length_limit" to be
+# applied strictly.
+# Reference: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.8777
+ribbons_per_line: 1
+
+# Indentation lengths in characters.
+indentations:
+    class: 8     # "class" and "instance" declarations.
+    do: 3        # "do" notation. 
+    case: 4      # Body of "case" expressions.
+    let: 4       # Declarations in "let" expressions.
+    where: 6     # Declarations in "where" clauses.
+    onside: 2    # Continuation lines which would otherwise be offside.
+
+# Decides which parts of the code to sort.
+order:
+    # Sequence of import declarations.
+    import_declarations: true
+
+    # Entities of import lists.
+    import_entities: true
diff --git a/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/Tests.hs b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/Tests.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Internal/Tests.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+{-|
+Description : Tests for internal parts
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Tests (tests) where
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter as Formatter
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.StyleFileFormat
+       as StyleFileFormat
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.TreeFormat as TreeFormat
+import qualified System.FilePath as FilePath
+import qualified Test.Tasty as Tasty
+import qualified Test.Tasty.HUnit as HUnit
+
+tests :: IO Tasty.TestTree
+tests = return testDefaultStyleFile
+
+testDefaultStyleFile :: Tasty.TestTree
+testDefaultStyleFile = Tasty.testGroup name defaultStyleFileTests
+  where name = "Default style file"
+        defaultStyleFileTests
+          = [testDefaultStyleFileUsesDefaults,
+             testReadmeContainsDefaultStyleFile]
+
+testDefaultStyleFileUsesDefaults :: Tasty.TestTree
+testDefaultStyleFileUsesDefaults = HUnit.testCase name assertion
+  where name = "Uses defaults"
+        assertion
+          = do maybeStyle <- getStyle
+               case maybeStyle of
+                   Left errorMessage -> HUnit.assertFailure errorMessage
+                   Right style -> style HUnit.@?= defaultStyle
+        getStyle
+          = TreeFormat.parseYamlFile StyleFileFormat.treeFormat defaultStyle
+              defaultStyleFile
+        defaultStyle
+          = Formatter.configurationStyle Formatter.defaultConfiguration
+
+defaultStyleFile :: FilePath
+defaultStyleFile
+  = "testsuite" FilePath.</> "resources" FilePath.</> "examples" FilePath.</>
+      "default_style.yaml"
+
+testReadmeContainsDefaultStyleFile :: Tasty.TestTree
+testReadmeContainsDefaultStyleFile = HUnit.testCase name assertion
+  where name = "Is contained in readme"
+        assertion
+          = do styleString <- readFile defaultStyleFile
+               readme <- readFile readmeFile
+               let isContained = isContainedInReadme styleString readme
+               HUnit.assertBool message isContained
+        readmeFile = "README.rst"
+        message
+          = concat
+              [show readmeFile, " must contain ", show defaultStyleFile,
+               ", but it does not."]
+
+isContainedInReadme :: String -> String -> Bool
+isContainedInReadme file = List.isInfixOf preparedFile
+  where preparedFile = indent file
+        indent = unlines . fmap (indentation ++) . lines
+        indentation = "    "
diff --git a/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Tests.hs b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Tests.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Tests.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+{-|
+Description : Tests for formatting based on source code files
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Tests (tests) where
+import qualified Control.Applicative as Applicative
+import qualified Control.Exception as Exception
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter as Formatter
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.FileTesting as FileTesting
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.TestTool as TestTool
+import qualified System.FilePath as FilePath
+import qualified Test.Tasty as Tasty
+import qualified Test.Tasty.HUnit as HUnit
+
+tests :: IO Tasty.TestTree
+tests
+  = Tasty.testGroup name Applicative.<$> FileTesting.fileTestForest create root
+  where name = "Formatting files"
+        root = "testsuite" FilePath.</> "resources" FilePath.</> "source"
+
+create ::
+       Either Exception.IOException (Map.Map FilePath String) ->
+         [Tasty.TestTree]
+create (Left exception) = [TestTool.testingError name $ show exception]
+  where name = "I/O exception"
+create (Right testMap)
+  = if actualKeys == expectedKeys then fileTests input expectedOutput else
+      [TestTool.testingError name message]
+  where actualKeys = Map.keysSet testMap
+        expectedKeys = Set.fromList [inputKey, outputKey]
+        input = testMap Map.! inputKey
+        expectedOutput = testMap Map.! outputKey
+        name = "Set of filenames"
+        message
+          = concat
+              ["The filenames are ", setString actualKeys, " instead of ",
+               setString expectedKeys, "."]
+        setString = show . Set.elems
+
+inputKey :: FilePath
+inputKey = "Input.hs"
+
+outputKey :: FilePath
+outputKey = "Output.hs"
+
+fileTests :: String -> String -> [Tasty.TestTree]
+fileTests input expectedOutput
+  = [HUnit.testCase "Formatting once" base,
+     HUnit.testCase "Idempotence" idempotence]
+  where base = testFormatting inputKey input expectedOutput
+        idempotence = testFormatting outputKey expectedOutput expectedOutput
+
+testFormatting :: FilePath -> String -> String -> HUnit.Assertion
+testFormatting inputFile input expectedOutput
+  = case Formatter.format configuration input of
+        Left unexpectedError -> HUnit.assertFailure $ show unexpectedError
+        Right actualOutput -> actualOutput HUnit.@?= expectedOutput
+  where configuration
+          = Formatter.defaultConfiguration{Formatter.configurationStreamName =
+                                             inputStream}
+        inputStream = Formatter.createStreamName inputFile
diff --git a/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/FileTesting.hs b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/FileTesting.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/FileTesting.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{-|
+Description : Test data based on file trees
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.FileTesting (fileTestForest) where
+import qualified Control.Exception as Exception
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.MapTree as MapTree
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.FileTree as FileTree
+import qualified Test.Tasty as Tasty
+
+fileTestForest ::
+               (Either Exception.IOException (Map.Map FilePath String) ->
+                  [Tasty.TestTree])
+                 -> FilePath -> IO [Tasty.TestTree]
+fileTestForest = folderTestForest readFile
+
+folderTestForest ::
+                   (Monoid.Monoid a) =>
+                   (FilePath -> IO a) ->
+                     (Either Exception.IOException (Map.Map FilePath a) ->
+                        [Tasty.TestTree])
+                       -> FilePath -> IO [Tasty.TestTree]
+folderTestForest create createTests rootFolder
+  = do fileForest <- FileTree.collectFiles create rootFolder
+       return . createTestForest $ MapTree.summarizeLeaves fileForest
+  where createTestForest = testForest createTests
+
+testForest ::
+           (a -> [Tasty.TestTree]) ->
+             MapTree.MapTree Tasty.TestName a -> [Tasty.TestTree]
+testForest createTests (MapTree.Leaf value) = createTests value
+testForest createTests (MapTree.Node forest)
+  = Map.elems $ Map.mapWithKey testTree forest
+  where testTree label = Tasty.testGroup label . testForest createTests
diff --git a/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/FileTree.hs b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/FileTree.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/FileTree.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{-|
+Description : Creating trees from files and folders
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.FileTree (collectFiles) where
+import qualified Control.Applicative as Applicative
+import qualified Control.Exception as Exception
+import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.MapTree as MapTree
+import qualified System.Directory.Tree as Tree
+
+collectFiles ::
+             (FilePath -> IO a) ->
+               FilePath ->
+                 IO
+                   (MapTree.MapForest FilePath (Either Exception.IOException a))
+collectFiles create rootFolder
+  = do rawTree <- Tree.dirTree Applicative.<$>
+                    Tree.readDirectoryWith create rootFolder
+       return $ transformRawTree rawTree
+
+transformRawTree ::
+                 Tree.DirTree a ->
+                   MapTree.MapForest FilePath (Either Exception.IOException a)
+transformRawTree root = transform [root]
+  where transform = Map.fromList . fmap bind
+        bind rawTree = (label, tree)
+          where label = Tree.name rawTree
+                tree
+                  = case rawTree of
+                        Tree.Failed{Tree.err = exception} -> MapTree.Leaf . Left
+                                                               $ exception
+                        Tree.File{Tree.file = value} -> MapTree.Leaf $
+                                                          Right value
+                        Tree.Dir{Tree.contents = forest} -> MapTree.Node $
+                                                              transform forest
diff --git a/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/TestTool.hs b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/TestTool.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/src/Language/Haskell/Formatter/Toolkit/TestTool.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{-|
+Description : Testing utilities
+-}
+module Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.TestTool
+       (testingError, standardSourceCodeTest, documentationTest) where
+import qualified Data.List as List
+import qualified Data.Monoid as Monoid
+import qualified Language.Haskell.HLint as HLint
+import qualified Test.DocTest as DocTest
+import qualified Test.Tasty as Tasty
+import qualified Test.Tasty.HUnit as HUnit
+
+testingError :: Tasty.TestName -> String -> Tasty.TestTree
+testingError name = HUnit.testCase name . HUnit.assertFailure
+
+standardSourceCodeTest :: FilePath -> Tasty.TestTree
+standardSourceCodeTest file = HUnit.testCase file assertion
+  where assertion = sequence_ assertions
+        assertions = [lineLengthAssertion file, codeHintAssertion file]
+
+lineLengthAssertion :: FilePath -> HUnit.Assertion
+lineLengthAssertion file = readFile file >>= test
+  where test string = HUnit.assertBool message $ null indices
+          where message
+                  = concat
+                      ["The following lines are longer than ", show lengthLimit,
+                       " characters: ", show indices]
+                indices
+                  = [index | (line, index) <- indexedLines,
+                     length line > lengthLimit]
+                indexedLines = zip (lines string) [baseLine ..]
+        lengthLimit = 80
+        baseLine = 1 :: Integer
+
+codeHintAssertion :: FilePath -> HUnit.Assertion
+codeHintAssertion file
+  = do errors <- HLint.hlint arguments
+       HUnit.assertBool (showLines errors) $ null errors
+  where arguments = [suppressFeedback, file]
+        suppressFeedback = "--quiet"
+        showLines = unlines . fmap show
+
+documentationTest :: [FilePath] -> FilePath -> Tasty.TestTree
+documentationTest searchFolders file = HUnit.testCase file assertion
+  where assertion = DocTest.doctest arguments
+        arguments = [searchPathAppendix, file]
+        searchPathAppendix = Monoid.mappend "-i" appendedPaths
+        appendedPaths
+          = List.intercalate [pathSeparator] $ fmap escape searchFolders
+        pathSeparator = ':'
+        escape = (>>= replace)
+        replace character = Monoid.mappend prefix [character]
+          where prefix = ['\\' | character == pathSeparator]
diff --git a/testsuite/src/Main.hs b/testsuite/src/Main.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/src/Main.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{-|
+Description : Root of test suite
+-}
+module Main (main) where
+import qualified Control.Applicative as Applicative
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Internal.Tests as Internal
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Tests as Formatter
+import qualified Language.Haskell.Formatter.Toolkit.TestTool as TestTool
+import qualified System.FilePath as FilePath
+import qualified System.FilePath.Find as Find
+import qualified Test.Tasty as Tasty
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = sequence tests >>= Tasty.defaultMain . Tasty.testGroup name
+  where name = "Root"
+
+tests :: [IO Tasty.TestTree]
+tests
+  = [sourceCodeStandardTests, documentationTests, Formatter.tests,
+     Internal.tests]
+
+sourceCodeStandardTests :: IO Tasty.TestTree
+sourceCodeStandardTests
+  = createTestTree TestTool.standardSourceCodeTest Find.always name
+  where name = "Source code standard"
+
+createTestTree ::
+               (FilePath -> Tasty.TestTree) ->
+                 Find.RecursionPredicate -> Tasty.TestName -> IO Tasty.TestTree
+createTestTree test recurse rootName
+  = do files <- concat Applicative.<$> mapM (collectSourceFiles recurse) roots
+       return . Tasty.testGroup rootName $ fmap test files
+
+collectSourceFiles :: Find.RecursionPredicate -> FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
+collectSourceFiles recurse = Find.find recurse isSourceFile
+  where isSourceFile = isFile Find.&&? hasSourceExtension
+        isFile = Find.fileType Find.==? Find.RegularFile
+        hasSourceExtension = fmap (`Set.member` sourceExtensions) Find.extension
+        sourceExtensions = Set.fromList [".hs", ".lhs"]
+
+roots :: [FilePath]
+roots
+  = ["src" FilePath.</> "library", "src" FilePath.</> "executable",
+     "testsuite" FilePath.</> "src"]
+
+documentationTests :: IO Tasty.TestTree
+documentationTests
+  = createTestTree (TestTool.documentationTest roots) noRecursion name
+  where noRecursion = Find.depth Find.==? rootDepth
+        rootDepth = 0
+        name = "Documentation (doctest)"
