packages feed

hadolint (empty) → 1.2.5

raw patch · 9 files changed

+1883/−0 lines, 9 filesdep +HUnitdep +ShellCheckdep +basesetup-changed

Dependencies added: HUnit, ShellCheck, base, bytestring, gitrev, hadolint, hspec, language-docker, optparse-applicative, parsec, split

Files

+ LICENSE view
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007++ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.++                            Preamble++  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for+software and other kinds of works.++  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to+any other work released this way by its authors.  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+ README.md view
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@+[![Linux/OSX Build Status][travis-img]][travis]+[![Windows Build status][appveyor-img]][appveyor]+[![GPL-3 licensed][license-img]][license]+[![GitHub release][release-img]][release]+[![Github downloads][downloads-img]]()+<img align="right" alt="pipecat" width="150"+src="http://hadolint.lukasmartinelli.ch/img/cat_container.png" />++# Haskell Dockerfile Linter++A smarter Dockerfile linter that helps you build [best practice][] Docker+images. The linter is parsing the Dockerfile into an AST and performs rules on+top of the AST. It is standing on the shoulders of [ShellCheck][] to lint+the Bash code inside `RUN` instructions.++<!-- [:globe_with_meridians: **Check the online version on+ hadolint.lukasmartinelli.ch**](http://hadolint.lukasmartinelli.ch/.)+[![Screenshot](screenshot.png)](http://hadolint.lukasmartinelli.ch/) -->++## How to use++You can run `hadolint` locally to lint your Dockerfile.++```bash+hadolint <Dockerfile>+hadolint --ignore DL3003 --ignore DL3006 <Dockerfile> # exclude specific rules+```++Docker comes to the rescue to provide an easy way how to run `hadolint` on most+platforms.+Just pipe your `Dockerfile` to `docker run`:++```bash+docker run --rm -i hadolint/hadolint < Dockerfile+```++## Install++You can download prebuilt binaries for OSX, Windows and Linux from the latest+[release page][]. However, if it doesn't work for you, please fall back to+Docker, `brew` or source installation.++If you are on OSX you can use [brew](http://brew.sh/) to install hadolint.++```bash+brew install hadolint+```++You can also build `hadolint` locally. You need [Haskell][] and the [stack][]+build tool to build the binary.++```bash+git clone https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint+cd hadolint+stack install+```++## Integrations++To get most of `hadolint` it is useful to integrate it as a check to your CI+or to your editor to lint your `Dockerfile` as you write it. See our+[Integration][] docs.++## Rules++An incomplete list of implemented rules. Click on the error code to get more+detailed information.++-   Rules with the prefix `DL` originate from **hadolint**. Take a look at+`Rules.hs` to find the implementation of the rules.++-   Rules with the `SC` prefix originate from **ShellCheck** (Only the most+common rules are listed, there are dozens more)++Please [create an issue][] if you have an idea for a good rule.++| Rule                                                         | Description                                                                                                                                         |+|--------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|+| [DL3000](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3000)   | Use absolute WORKDIR.                                                                                                                               |+| [DL3001](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3001)   | For some bash commands it makes no sense running them in a Docker container like ssh, vim, shutdown, service, ps, free, top, kill, mount, ifconfig. |+| [DL3002](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3002)   | Do not switch to root USER.                                                                                                                         |+| [DL3003](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3003)   | Use WORKDIR to switch to a directory.                                                                                                               |+| [DL3004](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3004)   | Do not use sudo as it leads to unpredictable behavior. Use a tool like gosu to enforce root.                                                        |+| [DL3005](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3005)   | Do not use apt-get upgrade or dist-upgrade.                                                                                                         |+| [DL3007](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3007)   | Using latest is prone to errors if the image will ever update. Pin the version explicitly to a release tag.                                         |+| [DL3006](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3006)   | Always tag the version of an image explicitly.                                                                                                      |+| [DL3008](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3008)   | Pin versions in apt-get install.                                                                                                                    |+| [DL3009](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3009)   | Delete the apt-get lists after installing something.                                                                                                |+| [DL3010](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3010)   | Use ADD for extracting archives into an image.                                                                                                      |+| [DL3011](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3011)   | Valid UNIX ports range from 0 to 65535.                                                                                                             |+| [DL3012](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3012)   | Provide an email address or URL as maintainer.                                                                                                      |+| [DL3013](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3013)   | Pin versions in pip.                                                                                                                                |+| [DL3014](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3014)   | Use the `-y` switch.                                                                                                                                |+| [DL3015](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3015)   | Avoid additional packages by specifying --no-install-recommends.                                                                                    |+| [DL3016](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3016)   | Pin versions in `npm`.                                                                                                                              |+| [DL3017](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3017)   | Do not use `apk upgrade`.                                                                                                                           |+| [DL3018](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3018)   | Pin versions in apk add. Instead of `apk add <package>` use `apk add <package>=<version>`.                                                          |+| [DL3019](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3019)   | Use the `--no-cache` switch to avoid the need to use `--update` and remove `/var/cache/apk/*` when done installing packages.                        |+| [DL3020](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL3020)   | Use `COPY` instead of `ADD` for files and folders.                                                                                                  |+| [DL4000](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL4000)   | MAINTAINER is deprecated.                                                                                                                           |+| [DL4001](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL4001)   | Either use Wget or Curl but not both.                                                                                                               |+| [DL4003](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL4003)   | Multiple `CMD` instructions found.                                                                                                                  |+| [DL4004](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL4004)   | Multiple `ENTRYPOINT` instructions found.                                                                                                           |+| [DL4005](https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/DL4005)   | Use `SHELL` to change the default shell.                                                                                                            |+| [SC1000](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1000) | `$` is not used specially and should therefore be escaped.                                                                                          |+| [SC1001](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1001) | This `\c` will be a regular `'c'`  in this context.                                                                                                 |+| [SC1007](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1007) | Remove space after `=` if trying to assign a value (or for empty string, use `var='' ...`).                                                         |+| [SC1010](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1010) | Use semicolon or linefeed before `done` (or quote to make it literal).                                                                              |+| [SC1018](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1018) | This is a unicode non-breaking space. Delete it and retype as space.                                                                                |+| [SC1035](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1035) | You need a space here                                                                                                                               |+| [SC1045](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1045) | It's not `foo &; bar`, just `foo & bar`.                                                                                                            |+| [SC1065](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1065) | Trying to declare parameters? Don't. Use `()` and refer to params as `$1`, `$2` etc.                                                                |+| [SC1066](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1066) | Don't use $ on the left side of assignments.                                                                                                        |+| [SC1068](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1068) | Don't put spaces around the `=` in assignments.                                                                                                     |+| [SC1077](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1077) | For command expansion, the tick should slant left (\` vs ´).                                                                                        |+| [SC1078](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1078) | Did you forget to close this double-quoted string?                                                                                                  |+| [SC1079](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1079) | This is actually an end quote, but due to next char, it looks suspect.                                                                              |+| [SC1081](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1081) | Scripts are case sensitive. Use `if`, not `If`.                                                                                                     |+| [SC1083](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1083) | This `{/}` is literal. Check expression (missing `;/\n`?) or quote it.                                                                              |+| [SC1086](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1086) | Don't use `$` on the iterator name in for loops.                                                                                                    |+| [SC1087](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1087) | Braces are required when expanding arrays, as in `${array[idx]}`.                                                                                   |+| [SC1095](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1095) | You need a space or linefeed between the function name and body.                                                                                    |+| [SC1097](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1097) | Unexpected `==`. For assignment, use `=`. For comparison, use `[/[[`.                                                                               |+| [SC1098](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1098) | Quote/escape special characters when using `eval`, e.g. `eval "a=(b)"`.                                                                             |+| [SC1099](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC1099) | You need a space before the `#`.                                                                                                                    |+| [SC2002](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2002) | Useless cat. Consider <code>cmd < file &#124; ..</code> or <code>cmd file &#124; ..</code> instead.                                                 |+| [SC2015](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2015) | Note that <code>A && B &#124;&#124; C</code> is not if-then-else. C may run when A is true.                                                         |+| [SC2026](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2026) | This word is outside of quotes. Did you intend to 'nest '"'single quotes'"' instead'?                                                               |+| [SC2028](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2028) | `echo` won't expand escape sequences. Consider `printf`.                                                                                            |+| [SC2035](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2035) | Use `./*glob*` or `-- *glob*` so names with dashes won't become options.                                                                            |+| [SC2046](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2046) | Quote this to prevent word splitting                                                                                                                |+| [SC2086](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2086) | Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.                                                                                                |+| [SC2140](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2140) | Word is in the form `"A"B"C"` (B indicated). Did you mean `"ABC"` or `"A\"B\"C"`?                                                                   |+| [SC2154](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2154) | var is referenced but not assigned.                                                                                                                 |+| [SC2164](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/SC2164) | Use <code>cd ... &#124;&#124; exit</code> in case `cd` fails.                                                                                       |++## Develop++If you are an experienced Haskeller we would be really thankful if you would+tear our code apart in a review.++### Setup++1.  Clone repository++    ```bash+    git clone --recursive git@github.com:hadolint/hadolint.git+    ```++1.  Install the dependencies++    ```bash+    stack install+    ```++### REPL++The easiest way to try out the parser is using the REPL.++```bash+# start the repl+stack repl+# parse instruction and look at AST representation+parseString "FROM debian:jessie"+```++### Tests++Run unit tests.++```bash+stack test+```++Run integration tests.++```bash+./integration_test.sh+```++### Parsing++The Dockerfile is parsed using [Parsec](https://wiki.haskell.org/Parsec) and is+using the lexer `Lexer.hs` and parser `Parser.hs`.++### AST++Dockerfile syntax is fully described in the [Dockerfile reference][]. Just take+a look at `Syntax.hs` to see the AST definition.++## Alternatives++- RedCoolBeans/[dockerlint](https://github.com/RedCoolBeans/dockerlint/)+- projectatomic/[dockerfile_lint](https://github.com/projectatomic/dockerfile_lint/)++<!-- References -->+[travis-img]: https://travis-ci.org/hadolint/hadolint.svg?branch=master+[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/hadolint/hadolint+[appveyor-img]: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status//github/hadolint/hadolint?svg=true&branch=master+[appveyor]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/hadolint/hadolint/branch/master+[license-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPL--3-blue.svg+[license]: https://tldrlegal.com/license/gnu-general-public-license-v3-(gpl-3)+[release-img]: https://img.shields.io/github/release/hadolint/hadolint.svg+[release]: https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/releases/latest+[downloads-img]: https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/hadolint/hadolint/total.svg+[best practice]: https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices+[shellcheck]: https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck+[release page]: https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/releases/latest+[haskell]: https://www.haskell.org/platform/+[stack]: http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade.html+[integration]: docs/INTEGRATION.md+[create an issue]: https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/issues/new+[dockerfile reference]: http://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/
+ Setup.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@+import Distribution.Simple+main = defaultMain
+ app/Main.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@+{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}++module Main where++import Hadolint.Formatter+import Hadolint.Rules+import Language.Docker.Parser+import Language.Docker.Syntax++import Control.Applicative+import Data.List (sort)+import Data.Semigroup+import qualified Data.Version as V (showVersion)+import Development.GitRev (gitDescribe)+import Options.Applicative hiding (ParseError)+import Paths_hadolint (version) -- version from hadolint.cabal file+import System.Environment (getArgs)+import System.Exit hiding (die)+import Text.Parsec (ParseError)++type IgnoreRule = String++data LintOptions = LintOptions+    { showVersion :: Bool+    , ignoreRules :: [IgnoreRule]+    , dockerfiles :: [String]+    }++ignoreFilter :: [IgnoreRule] -> RuleCheck -> Bool+ignoreFilter ignoredRules (RuleCheck (Metadata code _ _) _ _ _) = code `notElem` ignoredRules++printChecks :: [RuleCheck] -> IO ()+printChecks checks = do+    mapM_ (putStrLn . formatCheck) $ sort checks+    if null checks+        then exitSuccess+        else die++parseOptions :: Parser LintOptions+parseOptions =+    LintOptions <$> switch (long "version" <> short 'v' <> help "Show version") <*>+    many (strOption (long "ignore" <> help "Ignore rule" <> metavar "RULECODE")) <*>+    many (argument str (metavar "DOCKERFILE..."))++main :: IO ()+main = execParser opts >>= lint+  where+    opts =+        info+            (helper <*> parseOptions)+            (fullDesc <> progDesc "Lint Dockerfile for errors and best practices" <>+             header "hadolint - Dockerfile Linter written in Haskell")++-- | Support UNIX convention of passing "-" instead of "/dev/stdin"+parseFilename :: String -> String+parseFilename "-" = "/dev/stdin"+parseFilename s = s++lintDockerfile :: [IgnoreRule] -> String -> IO ()+lintDockerfile ignoreRules dockerfile = do+    ast <- parseFile $ parseFilename dockerfile+    checkAst (ignoreFilter ignoreRules) ast++getVersion :: String+getVersion+    | $(gitDescribe) == "UNKNOWN" =+        "Haskell Dockerfile Linter " ++ V.showVersion version ++ "-no-git"+    | otherwise = "Haskell Dockerfile Linter " ++ $(gitDescribe)++lint :: LintOptions -> IO ()+lint (LintOptions True _ _) = putStrLn getVersion >> exitSuccess+lint (LintOptions _ _ []) = putStrLn "Please provide a Dockerfile" >> exitFailure+lint (LintOptions _ ignored dfiles) = mapM_ (lintDockerfile ignored) dfiles++checkAst :: (RuleCheck -> Bool) -> Either ParseError Dockerfile -> IO ()+checkAst checkFilter ast =+    case ast of+        Left err -> putStrLn (formatError err) >> exitFailure+        Right dockerfile -> printChecks $ filter checkFilter $ analyzeAll dockerfile++analyzeAll :: Dockerfile -> [RuleCheck]+analyzeAll = analyze rules++-- Helper to analyze AST quickly in GHCI+analyzeEither :: Either t Dockerfile -> [RuleCheck]+analyzeEither (Left err) = []+analyzeEither (Right dockerfile) = analyzeAll dockerfile++die :: IO a+die = exitWith (ExitFailure 1)
+ hadolint.cabal view
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@+-- This file has been generated from package.yaml by hpack version 0.20.0.+--+-- see: https://github.com/sol/hpack+--+-- hash: 12b5c22d1b02f401b49c4ddf5c4493e77538d2e3d78e138808e187953593aebe++name:           hadolint+version:        1.2.5+synopsis:       Dockerfile Linter JavaScript API+description:    A smarter Dockerfile linter that helps you build best practice Docker images.+category:       Development+homepage:       https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint+author:         Lukas Martinelli+maintainer:     me@lukasmartinelli.ch+copyright:      Lukas Martinelli+license:        GPL-3+license-file:   LICENSE+build-type:     Simple+cabal-version:  >= 1.10++extra-source-files:+    README.md++source-repository head+  type: git+  location: git@github.com:hadolint/hadolint.git++library+  hs-source-dirs:+      src+  build-depends:+      ShellCheck >=0.4.7+    , base >=4.8 && <5+    , bytestring >=0.10+    , language-docker >=2.0.0+    , parsec >=3.1+    , split >=0.2+  exposed-modules:+      Hadolint.Bash+      Hadolint.Formatter+      Hadolint.Rules+  other-modules:+      Paths_hadolint+  default-language: Haskell2010++executable hadolint+  main-is: Main.hs+  hs-source-dirs:+      app+  build-depends:+      base >=4.8 && <5+    , gitrev >=1.3.1+    , hadolint+    , language-docker >=2.0.0+    , optparse-applicative <=0.14.0.0+    , parsec >=3.1+  if !(os(osx))+    ld-options: -static -pthread+  other-modules:+      Paths_hadolint+  default-language: Haskell2010++test-suite hadolint-unit-tests+  type: exitcode-stdio-1.0+  main-is: Spec.hs+  hs-source-dirs:+      test+  build-depends:+      HUnit >=1.2+    , ShellCheck >=0.4.7+    , base >=4.8 && <5+    , bytestring >=0.10+    , hadolint+    , hspec+    , language-docker >=2.0.0+    , parsec >=3.1+    , split >=0.2+  other-modules:+      Paths_hadolint+  default-language: Haskell2010
+ src/Hadolint/Bash.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@+module Hadolint.Bash where++import Data.Functor.Identity (runIdentity)+import ShellCheck.Checker+import ShellCheck.Interface++shellcheck :: String -> [Comment]+shellcheck bashScript = map comment $ crComments $ runIdentity $ checkScript si spec+  where+    comment (PositionedComment _ _ c) = c+    si = mockedSystemInterface [("", "")]+    spec = CheckSpec filename script sourced exclusions (Just Bash)+    script = "#!/bin/bash\n" ++ bashScript+    filename = "" -- filename can be ommited because we only want the parse results back+    sourced = False+    exclusions = []
+ src/Hadolint/Formatter.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@+module Hadolint.Formatter+    ( formatCheck+    , formatError+    ) where++import Control.Monad+import Data.Char (isSpace)+import Hadolint.Rules+import Language.Docker.Syntax+import Text.Parsec.Error+       (Message, ParseError, errorMessages, errorPos, messageString,+        showErrorMessages)+import Text.Parsec.Pos++formatError :: ParseError -> String+formatError err = posPart ++ stripNewlines msgPart+  where+    pos = errorPos err+    posPart = sourceName pos ++ ":" ++ show (sourceLine pos) ++ ":" ++ show (sourceColumn pos)+    msgPart =+        showErrorMessages+            "or"+            "unknown parse error"+            "expecting"+            "unexpected"+            "end of input"+            (errorMessages err)+    stripNewlines =+        map+            (\c ->+                 if c == '\n'+                     then ' '+                     else c)++formatCheck :: RuleCheck -> String+formatCheck (RuleCheck metadata source linenumber _) =+    formatPos source linenumber ++ code metadata ++ " " ++ message metadata++formatPos :: Filename -> Linenumber -> String+formatPos source linenumber =+    if linenumber >= 0+        then source ++ ":" ++ show linenumber ++ " "+        else source ++ " "
+ src/Hadolint/Rules.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@+module Hadolint.Rules where++import Data.List (intercalate, isInfixOf, isPrefixOf, isSuffixOf)+import Data.List.NonEmpty (toList)+import Data.List.Split (splitOn, splitOneOf)+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe, isJust, mapMaybe)+import Hadolint.Bash+import Language.Docker.Syntax++import ShellCheck.Interface++data Metadata = Metadata+    { code :: String+    , severity :: Severity+    , message :: String+    } deriving (Eq)++-- a check is the application of a rule on a specific part of code+-- the enforced result and the affected position+-- position only records the linenumber at the moment to keep it easy+-- and simple to develop new rules+-- line numbers in the negative range are meant for the global context+data RuleCheck = RuleCheck+    { metadata :: Metadata+    , filename :: Filename+    , linenumber :: Linenumber+    , success :: Bool+    } deriving (Eq)++instance Ord RuleCheck where+    a `compare` b = linenumber a `compare` linenumber b++link :: Metadata -> String+link (Metadata code _ _)+    | "SC" `isPrefixOf` code = "https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/" ++ code+    | "DL" `isPrefixOf` code = "https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/wiki/" ++ code+    | otherwise = "https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint"++-- a Rule takes a Dockerfile and returns the executed checks+type Rule = Dockerfile -> [RuleCheck]++-- Apply a function on each instruction and create a check+-- for the according line number+mapInstructions :: Metadata -> (Instruction -> Bool) -> Rule+mapInstructions metadata f = map applyRule+  where+    applyRule (InstructionPos i source linenumber) = RuleCheck metadata source linenumber (f i)++instructionRule :: String -> Severity -> String -> (Instruction -> Bool) -> Rule+instructionRule code severity message = mapInstructions $ Metadata code severity message++dockerfileRule :: String -> Severity -> String -> ([Instruction] -> Bool) -> Rule+dockerfileRule code severity message f = rule+  where+    rule dockerfile =+        [RuleCheck metadata (filename dockerfile) (-1) (f (map instruction dockerfile))]+    metadata = Metadata code severity message+    filename dockerfile = sourcename $ head dockerfile++-- Enforce rules on a dockerfile and return failed checks+analyze :: [Rule] -> Dockerfile -> [RuleCheck]+analyze rules dockerfile = filter failed $ concat [r dockerfile | r <- rules]+  where+    failed (RuleCheck _ _ _ success) = not success++rules =+    [ absoluteWorkdir+    , shellcheckBash+    , invalidCmd+    , copyInsteadAdd+    , noRootUser+    , noCd+    , noSudo+    , noAptGetUpgrade+    , noApkUpgrade+    , noLatestTag+    , noUntagged+    , aptGetVersionPinned+    , aptGetCleanup+    , apkAddVersionPinned+    , apkAddNoCache+    , useAdd+    , pipVersionPinned+    , npmVersionPinned+    , invalidPort+    , aptGetNoRecommends+    , aptGetYes+    , wgetOrCurl+    , hasNoMaintainer+    , multipleCmds+    , multipleEntrypoints+    , useShell+    ]++commentMetadata :: ShellCheck.Interface.Comment -> Metadata+commentMetadata (ShellCheck.Interface.Comment severity code message) =+    Metadata ("SC" ++ show code) severity message++shellcheckBash :: Dockerfile -> [RuleCheck]+shellcheckBash = concatMap check+  where+    check (InstructionPos (Run args) source linenumber) =+        rmDup [RuleCheck m source linenumber False | m <- convert args]+    check _ = []+    convert args = [commentMetadata c | c <- shellcheck $ unwords args]+    rmDup :: [RuleCheck] -> [RuleCheck]+    rmDup [] = []+    rmDup (x:xs) = x : rmDup (filter (\y -> metadata x /= metadata y) xs)++-- Split different bash commands+bashCommands :: [String] -> [[String]]+bashCommands = splitOneOf [";", "|", "&&"]++absoluteWorkdir = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3000"+    severity = ErrorC+    message = "Use absolute WORKDIR"+    check (Workdir dir) = head dir == '$' || head dir == '/'+    check _ = True++hasNoMaintainer = dockerfileRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL4000"+    severity = ErrorC+    message = "MAINTAINER is deprecated"+    check dockerfile = not $ any isMaintainer dockerfile+    isMaintainer (Maintainer _) = True+    isMaintainer _ = False++-- Check if a command contains a program call in the Run instruction+usingProgram prog args = or [head cmds == prog | cmds <- bashCommands args]++multipleCmds = dockerfileRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL4003"+    severity = WarningC+    message =+        "Multiple `CMD` instructions found. If you list more than one `CMD` then only the last \+        \`CMD` will take effect."+    check dockerfile = 1 >= length (filter (True ==) $ map isCmd dockerfile)+    isCmd (Cmd _) = True+    isCmd _ = False++multipleEntrypoints = dockerfileRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL4004"+    severity = ErrorC+    message =+        "Multiple `ENTRYPOINT` instructions found. If you list more than one `ENTRYPOINT` then \+        \only the last `ENTRYPOINT` will take effect."+    check dockerfile = 1 >= length (filter (True ==) $ map isEntrypoint dockerfile)+    isEntrypoint (Entrypoint _) = True+    isEntrypoint _ = False++wgetOrCurl = dockerfileRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL4001"+    severity = WarningC+    message = "Either use Wget or Curl but not both"+    check dockerfile = not $ anyCurl dockerfile && anyWget dockerfile+    anyCurl = any $ usingCmd "curl"+    anyWget = any $ usingCmd "wget"+    usingCmd cmd (Run args) = cmd `elem` args+    usingCmd _ _ = False++invalidCmd = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3001"+    severity = InfoC+    message =+        "For some bash commands it makes no sense running them in a Docker container like `ssh`, \+        \`vim`, `shutdown`, `service`, `ps`, `free`, `top`, `kill`, `mount`, `ifconfig`"+    check (Run args) = head args `notElem` invalidCmds+    check _ = True+    invalidCmds = ["ssh", "vim", "shutdown", "service", "ps", "free", "top", "kill", "mount"]++noRootUser = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3002"+    severity = WarningC+    message = "Do not switch to root USER"+    check (User user) =+        not (isPrefixOf "root:" user || isPrefixOf "0:" user || user == "root" || user == "0")+    check _ = True++noCd = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3003"+    severity = WarningC+    message = "Use WORKDIR to switch to a directory"+    check (Run args) = not $ usingProgram "cd" args+    check _ = True++noSudo = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3004"+    severity = ErrorC+    message =+        "Do not use sudo as it leads to unpredictable behavior. Use a tool like gosu to enforce \+        \root."+    check (Run args) = not $ usingProgram "sudo" args+    check _ = True++noAptGetUpgrade = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3005"+    severity = ErrorC+    message = "Do not use apt-get upgrade or dist-upgrade."+    check (Run args) = not $ isInfixOf ["apt-get", "upgrade"] args+    check _ = True++noUntagged = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3006"+    severity = WarningC+    message = "Always tag the version of an image explicitly."+    check (From (UntaggedImage image _)) = image == "scratch"+    check (From TaggedImage {}) = True+    check _ = True++noLatestTag = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3007"+    severity = WarningC+    message =+        "Using latest is prone to errors if the image will ever update. Pin the version explicitly \+        \to a release tag."+    check (From (TaggedImage _ tag _)) = tag /= "latest"+    check _ = True++aptGetVersionPinned = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3008"+    severity = WarningC+    message =+        "Pin versions in apt get install. Instead of `apt-get install <package>` use `apt-get \+        \install <package>=<version>`"+    check (Run args) = and [versionFixed p | p <- aptGetPackages args]+    check _ = True+    versionFixed package = "=" `isInfixOf` package++aptGetPackages :: [String] -> [String]+aptGetPackages args = concat [filter noOption cmd | cmd <- bashCommands args, isAptGetInstall cmd]+  where+    noOption arg = arg `notElem` options && not ("--" `isPrefixOf` arg)+    options = ["apt-get", "install", "-d", "-f", "-m", "-q", "-y", "-qq"]++aptGetCleanup = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3009"+    severity = InfoC+    message = "Delete the apt-get lists after installing something"+    check (Run args) = not (hasUpdate args) || hasCleanup args+    check _ = True+    hasCleanup cmd = ["rm", "-rf", "/var/lib/apt/lists/*"] `isInfixOf` cmd+    hasUpdate cmd = ["apt-get", "update"] `isInfixOf` cmd++dropOptionsWithArg :: [String] -> [String] -> [String]+dropOptionsWithArg os [] = []+dropOptionsWithArg os (x:xs)+    | x `elem` os = dropOptionsWithArg os (drop 1 xs)+    | otherwise = x : dropOptionsWithArg os xs++noApkUpgrade = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3017"+    severity = ErrorC+    message = "Do not use apk upgrade"+    check (Run args) = not $ isInfixOf ["apk", "upgrade"] args+    check _ = True++isApkAdd :: [String] -> Bool+isApkAdd cmd = ["apk"] `isInfixOf` cmd && ["add"] `isInfixOf` cmd++apkAddVersionPinned = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3018"+    severity = WarningC+    message =+        "Pin versions in apk add. Instead of `apk add <package>` use `apk add <package>=<version>`"+    check (Run args) = and [versionFixed p | p <- apkAddPackages args]+    check _ = True+    versionFixed package = "=" `isInfixOf` package++apkAddPackages :: [String] -> [String]+apkAddPackages args =+    concat+        [ filter noOption (dropOptionsWithArg ["-t", "--virtual"] cmd)+        | cmd <- bashCommands args+        , isApkAdd cmd+        ]+  where+    noOption arg = arg `notElem` options && not ("--" `isPrefixOf` arg)+    options = ["apk", "add", "-q", "-p", "-v", "-f", "-t"]++apkAddNoCache = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3019"+    severity = InfoC+    message =+        "Use the `--no-cache` switch to avoid the need to use `--update` and remove \+        \`/var/cache/apk/*` when done installing packages"+    check (Run args) = not (isApkAdd args) || hasNoCacheOption args+    check _ = True+    hasNoCacheOption cmd = ["--no-cache"] `isInfixOf` cmd++useAdd = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3010"+    severity = InfoC+    message = "Use ADD for extracting archives into an image"+    check (Copy (CopyArgs srcs _ _ _)) =+        and+            [ not (format `isSuffixOf` src)+            | SourcePath src <- toList srcs+            , format <- archiveFormats+            ]+    check _ = True+    archiveFormats = [".tar", ".gz", ".bz2", "xz"]++invalidPort = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3011"+    severity = ErrorC+    message = "Valid UNIX ports range from 0 to 65535"+    check (Expose (Ports ports)) =+        and [p <= 65535 | Port p _ <- ports] &&+        and [l <= 65535 && m <= 65535 | PortRange l m <- ports]+    check _ = True++pipVersionPinned = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3013"+    severity = WarningC+    message =+        "Pin versions in pip. Instead of `pip install <package>` use `pip install \+        \<package>==<version>`"+    check (Run args) =+        not (isPipInstall args && not (isRecursiveInstall args)) || all versionFixed (packages args)+    check _ = True+    isVersionedGit :: String -> Bool+    isVersionedGit package = "git+http" `isInfixOf` package && "@" `isInfixOf` package+    versionSymbols = ["==", ">=", "<=", ">", "<", "!="]+    hasVersionSymbol :: String -> Bool+    hasVersionSymbol package = or [s `isInfixOf` package | s <- versionSymbols]+    versionFixed :: String -> Bool+    versionFixed package = hasVersionSymbol package || isVersionedGit package+    packages :: [String] -> [String]+    packages args = concat [filter noOption cmd | cmd <- bashCommands args, isPipInstall cmd]+      where+        noOption arg = arg `notElem` options+        options =+            [ "pip"+            , "pip2"+            , "pip3"+            , "install"+            , "--user"+            , "--disable-pip-version-check"+            , "--no-cache-dir"+            ]+    isPipInstall :: [String] -> Bool+    isPipInstall cmd =+        ["pip", "install"] `isInfixOf` cmd ||+        ["pip3", "install"] `isInfixOf` cmd || ["pip2", "install"] `isInfixOf` cmd+    isRecursiveInstall :: [String] -> Bool+    isRecursiveInstall cmd = ["-r"] `isInfixOf` cmd++{-|+  Rule for pinning NPM packages to version, tag, or commit+  supported formats by Hadolint+    npm install (with no args, in package dir)+    npm install [<@scope>/]<name>+    npm install [<@scope>/]<name>@<tag>+    npm install [<@scope>/]<name>@<version>+    npm install git[+http|+https]://<git-host>/<git-user>/<repo-name>[#<commit>|#semver:<semver>]+    npm install git+ssh://<git-host>:<git-user>/<repo-name>[#<commit>|#semver:<semver>]+-}+npmVersionPinned = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3016"+    severity = WarningC+    message =+        "Pin versions in npm. Instead of `npm install <package>` use `npm install \+        \<package>@<version>`"+    check (Run args) = all versionFixed (packages args)+    check _ = True+    packages :: [String] -> [String]+    packages args = concat [filter noOption cmd | cmd <- bashCommands args, isNpmInstall cmd]+      where+        noOption arg = arg `notElem` options+        options = ["npm", "install", "--global"]+    isNpmInstall :: [String] -> Bool+    isNpmInstall cmd = ["npm", "install"] `isInfixOf` cmd+    versionFixed :: String -> Bool+    versionFixed package =+        if hasGitPrefix package+            then isVersionedGit package+            else hasVersionSymbol package+    gitPrefixes = ["git://", "git+ssh://", "git+http://", "git+https://"]+    hasGitPrefix :: String -> Bool+    hasGitPrefix package = or [p `isPrefixOf` package | p <- gitPrefixes]+    isVersionedGit :: String -> Bool+    isVersionedGit package = "#" `isInfixOf` package+    hasVersionSymbol :: String -> Bool+    hasVersionSymbol package = "@" `isInfixOf` dropScope package+      where+        dropScope package =+            if "@" `isPrefixOf` package+                then dropWhile ('/' <) package+                else package++isAptGetInstall cmd = ["apt-get"] `isInfixOf` cmd && ["install"] `isInfixOf` cmd++aptGetYes = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3014"+    severity = WarningC+    message = "Use the `-y` switch to avoid manual input `apt-get -y install <package>`"+    check (Run args) = not (isAptGetInstall args) || hasYesOption args+    check _ = True+    hasYesOption cmd =+        ["-y"] `isInfixOf` cmd ||+        ["--yes"] `isInfixOf` cmd || ["-qq"] `isInfixOf` cmd || startsWithYesFlag cmd+    startsWithYesFlag cmd = True `elem` ["-y" `isInfixOf` arg | arg <- cmd]++aptGetNoRecommends = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3015"+    severity = InfoC+    message = "Avoid additional packages by specifying `--no-install-recommends`"+    check (Run args) = not (isAptGetInstall args) || hasNoRecommendsOption args+    check _ = True+    hasNoRecommendsOption cmd = ["--no-install-recommends"] `isInfixOf` cmd++isArchive :: String -> Bool+isArchive path =+    True `elem`+    [ ftype `isSuffixOf` path+    | ftype <-+          [ ".tar"+          , ".gz"+          , ".bz2"+          , ".xz"+          , ".zip"+          , ".tgz"+          , ".tb2"+          , ".tbz"+          , ".tbz2"+          , ".lz"+          , ".lzma"+          , ".tlz"+          , ".txz"+          , ".Z"+          , ".tZ"+          ]+    ]++isUrl :: String -> Bool+isUrl path = True `elem` [proto `isPrefixOf` path | proto <- ["https://", "http://"]]++copyInsteadAdd = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL3020"+    severity = ErrorC+    message = "Use COPY instead of ADD for files and folders"+    check (Add (AddArgs srcs _ _)) =+        and [isArchive src || isUrl src | SourcePath src <- toList srcs]+    check _ = True++useShell = instructionRule code severity message check+  where+    code = "DL4005"+    severity = WarningC+    message = "Use SHELL to change the default shell"+    check (Run args) = not $ any shellSymlink (bashCommands args)+    check _ = True+    shellSymlink args = usingProgram "ln" args && isInfixOf ["/bin/sh"] args
+ test/Spec.hs view
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@+import Test.HUnit hiding (Label)+import Test.Hspec++import Hadolint.Formatter+import Hadolint.Rules++import Language.Docker.Parser++import Data.List (find)+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe, isJust)++main :: IO ()+main =+    hspec $ do+        describe "FROM rules" $ do+            it "no untagged" $ ruleCatches noUntagged "FROM debian"+            it "no untagged with name" $ ruleCatches noUntagged "FROM debian AS builder"+            it "explicit latest" $ ruleCatches noLatestTag "FROM debian:latest"+            it "explicit latest with name" $ ruleCatches noLatestTag "FROM debian:latest AS builder"+            it "explicit tagged" $ ruleCatchesNot noLatestTag "FROM debian:jessie"+            it "explicit SHA" $+                ruleCatchesNot noLatestTag+                    "FROM debian@sha256:\+                    \7959ed6f7e35f8b1aaa06d1d8259d4ee25aa85a086d5c125480c333183f9deeb"+            it "explicit tagged with name" $+                ruleCatchesNot noLatestTag "FROM debian:jessie AS builder"+        --+        describe "no root or sudo rules" $ do+            it "sudo" $ ruleCatches noSudo "RUN sudo apt-get update"+            it "no root" $ ruleCatches noRootUser "USER root"+            it "no root" $ ruleCatchesNot noRootUser "USER foo"+            it "no root UID" $ ruleCatches noRootUser "USER 0"+            it "no root:root" $ ruleCatches noRootUser "USER root:root"+            it "no root UID:GID" $ ruleCatches noRootUser "USER 0:0"+            it "install sudo" $ ruleCatchesNot noSudo "RUN apt-get install sudo"+            it "sudo chained programs" $+                ruleCatches noSudo "RUN apt-get update && sudo apt-get install"+        --+        describe "invalid CMD rules" $ do+            it "invalid cmd" $ ruleCatches invalidCmd "RUN top"+            it "install ssh" $ ruleCatchesNot invalidCmd "RUN apt-get install ssh"+        --+        describe "apt-get rules" $ do+            it "apt upgrade" $ ruleCatches noAptGetUpgrade "RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade"+            it "apt-get version pinning" $+                ruleCatches aptGetVersionPinned "RUN apt-get update && apt-get install python"+            it "apt-get no cleanup" $+                ruleCatches aptGetCleanup "RUN apt-get update && apt-get install python"+            it "apt-get cleanup" $+                ruleCatchesNot+                    aptGetCleanup+                    "RUN apt-get update && apt-get install python && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*"+            it "apt-get pinned chained" $+                let dockerfile =+                        [ "RUN apt-get update \\"+                        , " && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install nodejs=0.10 \\"+                        , " && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*"+                        ]+                in ruleCatchesNot aptGetVersionPinned $ unlines dockerfile+            it "apt-get pinned regression" $+                let dockerfile =+                        [ "RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \\"+                        , "python-demjson=2.2.2* \\"+                        , "wget=1.16.1* \\"+                        , "git=1:2.5.0* \\"+                        , "ruby=1:2.1.*"+                        ]+                in ruleCatchesNot aptGetVersionPinned $ unlines dockerfile+            it "has deprecated maintainer" $+                ruleCatches hasNoMaintainer "FROM busybox\nMAINTAINER hudu@mail.com"+        --+        describe "apk add rules" $ do+            it "apk upgrade" $ ruleCatches noApkUpgrade "RUN apk update && apk upgrade"+            it "apk add version pinning single" $ ruleCatches apkAddVersionPinned "RUN apk add flex"+            it "apk add no version pinning single" $+                ruleCatchesNot apkAddVersionPinned "RUN apk add flex=2.6.4-r1"+            it "apk add version pinned chained" $+                let dockerfile =+                        [ "RUN apk add --no-cache flex=2.6.4-r1 \\"+                        , " && pip install -r requirements.txt"+                        ]+                in ruleCatchesNot apkAddVersionPinned $ unlines dockerfile+            it "apk add version pinned regression" $+                let dockerfile =+                        [ "RUN apk add --no-cache \\"+                        , "flex=2.6.4-r1 \\"+                        , "libffi=3.2.1-r3 \\"+                        , "python2=2.7.13-r1 \\"+                        , "libbz2=1.0.6-r5"+                        ]+                in ruleCatchesNot apkAddVersionPinned $ unlines dockerfile+            it "apk add version pinned regression - one missed" $+                let dockerfile =+                        [ "RUN apk add --no-cache \\"+                        , "flex=2.6.4-r1 \\"+                        , "libffi \\"+                        , "python2=2.7.13-r1 \\"+                        , "libbz2=1.0.6-r5"+                        ]+                in ruleCatches apkAddVersionPinned $ unlines dockerfile+            it "apk add with --no-cache" $ ruleCatches apkAddNoCache "RUN apk add flex=2.6.4-r1"+            it "apk add without --no-cache" $+                ruleCatchesNot apkAddNoCache "RUN apk add --no-cache flex=2.6.4-r1"+            it "apk add virtual package" $+                let dockerfile =+                        [ "RUN apk add \\"+                        , "--virtual build-dependencies \\"+                        , "python-dev=1.1.1 build-base=2.2.2 wget=3.3.3 \\"+                        , "&& pip install -r requirements.txt \\"+                        , "&& python setup.py install \\"+                        , "&& apk del build-dependencies"+                        ]+                in ruleCatchesNot apkAddVersionPinned $ unlines dockerfile+        --+        describe "EXPOSE rules" $ do+            it "invalid port" $ ruleCatches invalidPort "EXPOSE 80000"+            it "valid port" $ ruleCatchesNot invalidPort "EXPOSE 60000"+        --+        describe "pip pinning" $ do+            it "pip2 version not pinned" $+                ruleCatches pipVersionPinned "RUN pip2 install MySQL_python"+            it "pip3 version not pinned" $+                ruleCatches pipVersionPinned "RUN pip3 install MySQL_python"+            it "pip3 version pinned" $+                ruleCatchesNot pipVersionPinned "RUN pip3 install MySQL_python==1.2.2"+            it "pip install requirements" $+                ruleCatchesNot pipVersionPinned "RUN pip install -r requirements.txt"+            it "pip version not pinned" $+                ruleCatches pipVersionPinned "RUN pip install MySQL_python"+            it "pip version pinned" $+                ruleCatchesNot pipVersionPinned "RUN pip install MySQL_python==1.2.2"+            it "pip install git" $+                ruleCatchesNot+                    pipVersionPinned+                    "RUN pip install git+https://github.com/rtfd/r-ext.git@0.6-alpha#egg=r-ext"+            it "pip install unversioned git" $+                ruleCatches+                    pipVersionPinned+                    "RUN pip install git+https://github.com/rtfd/read-ext.git#egg=read-ext"+            it "pip install upper bound" $+                ruleCatchesNot pipVersionPinned "RUN pip install 'alabaster>=0.7'"+            it "pip install lower bound" $+                ruleCatchesNot pipVersionPinned "RUN pip install 'alabaster<0.7'"+            it "pip install excluded version" $+                ruleCatchesNot pipVersionPinned "RUN pip install 'alabaster!=0.7'"+            it "pip install user directory" $+                ruleCatchesNot pipVersionPinned "RUN pip install MySQL_python==1.2.2 --user"+            it "pip install no pip version check" $+                ruleCatchesNot+                    pipVersionPinned+                    "RUN pip install MySQL_python==1.2.2 --disable-pip-version-check"+            it "pip install no cache dir" $+                ruleCatchesNot pipVersionPinned "RUN pip install MySQL_python==1.2.2 --no-cache-dir"+            it "pip install extra argument with '--'" $+                ruleCatches+                    pipVersionPinned+                    "RUN pip install MySQL_python==1.2.2 --user --extra-arg"+            it "pip install extra argument with '-'" $+                ruleCatches pipVersionPinned "RUN pip install MySQL_python==1.2.2 --user -X"+        --+        describe "npm pinning" $ do+            it "version pinned in package.json" $ ruleCatchesNot npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install"+            it "version pinned" $ ruleCatchesNot npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install express@4.1.1"+            it "version pinned with scope" $+                ruleCatchesNot npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install @myorg/privatepackage@\">=0.1.0\""+            it "version pinned multiple packages" $+                ruleCatchesNot npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install express@\"4.1.1\" sax@0.1.1"+            it "version pinned with --global" $+                ruleCatchesNot npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install --global express@\"4.1.1\""+            it "commit pinned for git+ssh" $+                ruleCatchesNot+                    npmVersionPinned+                    "RUN npm install git+ssh://git@github.com:npm/npm.git#v1.0.27"+            it "commit pinned for git+http" $+                ruleCatchesNot+                    npmVersionPinned+                    "RUN npm install git+http://isaacs@github.com/npm/npm#semver:^5.0"+            it "commit pinned for git+https" $+                ruleCatchesNot+                    npmVersionPinned+                    "RUN npm install git+https://isaacs@github.com/npm/npm.git#v1.0.27"+            it "commit pinned for git" $+                ruleCatchesNot+                    npmVersionPinned+                    "RUN npm install git://github.com/npm/npm.git#v1.0.27"+      --version range is not supported+      --it "version pinned with scope" $+      --  ruleCatchesNot npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install @myorg/privatepackage@\">=0.1.0 <0.2.0\""+            it "version not pinned" $ ruleCatches npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install express"+            it "version not pinned with scope" $+                ruleCatches npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install @myorg/privatepackage"+            it "version not pinned multiple packages" $+                ruleCatches npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install express sax@0.1.1"+            it "version not pinned with --global" $+                ruleCatches npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install --global express"+            it "commit not pinned for git+ssh" $+                ruleCatches npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install git+ssh://git@github.com:npm/npm.git"+            it "commit not pinned for git+http" $+                ruleCatches npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install git+http://isaacs@github.com/npm/npm"+            it "commit not pinned for git+https" $+                ruleCatches+                    npmVersionPinned+                    "RUN npm install git+https://isaacs@github.com/npm/npm.git"+            it "commit not pinned for git" $+                ruleCatches npmVersionPinned "RUN npm install git://github.com/npm/npm.git"+        --+        describe "use SHELL" $ do+            it "RUN ln" $ ruleCatches useShell "RUN ln -sfv /bin/bash /bin/sh"+            it "RUN ln with unrelated symlinks" $+                ruleCatchesNot useShell "RUN ln -sf /bin/true /sbin/initctl"+            it "RUN ln with multiple acceptable commands" $+                ruleCatchesNot useShell "RUN ln -s foo bar && unrelated && something_with /bin/sh"+        --+        describe "COPY rules" $ do+            it "use add" $ ruleCatches useAdd "COPY packaged-app.tar /usr/src/app"+            it "use not add" $ ruleCatchesNot useAdd "COPY package.json /usr/src/app"+        --+        describe "other rules" $ do+            it "apt-get auto yes" $ ruleCatches aptGetYes "RUN apt-get install python"+            it "apt-get yes shortflag" $ ruleCatchesNot aptGetYes "RUN apt-get install -yq python"+            it "apt-get yes quiet level 2 implies -y" $+                ruleCatchesNot aptGetYes "RUN apt-get install -qq python"+            it "apt-get yes different pos" $+                ruleCatchesNot aptGetYes "RUN apt-get install -y python"+            it "apt-get with auto yes" $ ruleCatchesNot aptGetYes "RUN apt-get -y install python"+            it "apt-get with auto expanded yes" $+                ruleCatchesNot aptGetYes "RUN apt-get --yes install python"+            it "apt-get install recommends" $+                ruleCatchesNot+                    aptGetNoRecommends+                    "RUN apt-get install --no-install-recommends python"+            it "apt-get no install recommends" $+                ruleCatches aptGetNoRecommends "RUN apt-get install python"+            it "apt-get no install recommends" $+                ruleCatches aptGetNoRecommends "RUN apt-get -y install python"+            it "apt-get version" $+                ruleCatchesNot aptGetVersionPinned "RUN apt-get install -y python=1.2.2"+            it "apt-get pinned" $+                ruleCatchesNot+                    aptGetVersionPinned+                    "RUN apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install nodejs=0.10"+            it "has maintainer" $ ruleCatches hasNoMaintainer "FROM debian\nMAINTAINER Lukas"+            it "has maintainer first" $ ruleCatches hasNoMaintainer "MAINTAINER Lukas\nFROM DEBIAN"+            it "has no maintainer" $ ruleCatchesNot hasNoMaintainer "FROM debian"+            it "using add" $ ruleCatches copyInsteadAdd "ADD file /usr/src/app/"+            it "many cmds" $ ruleCatches multipleCmds "CMD /bin/true\nCMD /bin/true"+            it "single cmd" $ ruleCatchesNot multipleCmds "CMD /bin/true"+            it "no cmd" $ ruleCatchesNot multipleEntrypoints "FROM busybox"+            it "many entries" $+                ruleCatches multipleEntrypoints "ENTRYPOINT /bin/true\nENTRYPOINT /bin/true"+            it "single entry" $ ruleCatchesNot multipleEntrypoints "ENTRYPOINT /bin/true"+            it "no entry" $ ruleCatchesNot multipleEntrypoints "FROM busybox"+            it "workdir variable" $ ruleCatchesNot absoluteWorkdir "WORKDIR ${work}"+            it "scratch" $ ruleCatchesNot noUntagged "FROM scratch"+        --+        describe "add files and archives" $ do+            it "add for tar" $ ruleCatchesNot copyInsteadAdd "ADD file.tar /usr/src/app/"+            it "add for zip" $ ruleCatchesNot copyInsteadAdd "ADD file.zip /usr/src/app/"+            it "add for gzip" $ ruleCatchesNot copyInsteadAdd "ADD file.gz /usr/src/app/"+            it "add for bz2" $ ruleCatchesNot copyInsteadAdd "ADD file.bz2 /usr/src/app/"+            it "add for xz" $ ruleCatchesNot copyInsteadAdd "ADD file.xz /usr/src/app/"+            it "add for tgz" $ ruleCatchesNot copyInsteadAdd "ADD file.tgz /usr/src/app/"+            it "add for url" $ ruleCatchesNot copyInsteadAdd "ADD http://file.com /usr/src/app/"+        --+        describe "format error" $+            it "display error after line pos" $ do+                let ast = parseString "FOM debian:jessie"+                    expectedMsg = "<string>:1:2 unexpected \"O\" expecting FROM"+                case ast of+                    Left err -> assertEqual "Unexpected error msg" expectedMsg (formatError err)+                    Right _ -> assertFailure "AST should fail parsing"++assertChecks rule s f =+    case parseString (s ++ "\n") of+        Left err -> assertFailure $ show err+        Right dockerfile -> f $ analyze [rule] dockerfile++-- Assert a failed check exists for rule+ruleCatches :: Rule -> String -> Assertion+ruleCatches rule s = assertChecks rule s f+  where+    f checks = assertEqual "No check for rule found" 1 $ length checks++ruleCatchesNot :: Rule -> String -> Assertion+ruleCatchesNot rule s = assertChecks rule s f+  where+    f checks = assertEqual "Found check of rule" 0 $ length checks