diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Changelog
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on
+[Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to
+[Haskell Package Versioning Policy](https://pvp.haskell.org/).
+
+## [1.0.0.0] - 2022-03-29
+### Added
+- JSON serialization.
+- Test helpers.
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
+==================================
+
+1. Definitions
+--------------
+
+1.1. "Contributor"
+    means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
+    the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
+
+1.2. "Contributor Version"
+    means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
+    by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
+
+1.3. "Contribution"
+    means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
+
+1.4. "Covered Software"
+    means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
+    the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
+    Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
+    including portions thereof.
+
+1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
+    means
+
+    (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
+        in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
+
+    (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
+        version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
+        terms of a Secondary License.
+
+1.6. "Executable Form"
+    means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
+
+1.7. "Larger Work"
+    means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
+    a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
+
+1.8. "License"
+    means this document.
+
+1.9. "Licensable"
+    means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
+    whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
+    all of the rights conveyed by this License.
+
+1.10. "Modifications"
+    means any of the following:
+
+    (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
+        deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
+        Software; or
+
+    (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
+        Software.
+
+1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
+    means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
+    process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
+    Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
+    License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
+    made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
+    Contributor Version.
+
+1.12. "Secondary License"
+    means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
+    Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
+    licenses.
+
+1.13. "Source Code Form"
+    means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
+
+1.14. "You" (or "Your")
+    means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
+    License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
+    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
+    purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
+    or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
+    whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
+    fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
+    ownership of such entity.
+
+2. License Grants and Conditions
+--------------------------------
+
+2.1. Grants
+
+Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+non-exclusive license:
+
+(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
+    Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
+    modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
+    Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
+    as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
+    for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
+    Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+2.2. Effective Date
+
+The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
+become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
+distributes such Contribution.
+
+2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
+
+The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
+this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
+distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
+Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
+Contributor:
+
+(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
+    or
+
+(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
+    modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
+    Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
+    Version); or
+
+(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
+    its Contributions.
+
+This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
+or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
+the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
+
+2.4. Subsequent Licenses
+
+No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
+distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
+License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
+permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
+
+2.5. Representation
+
+Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
+Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
+to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
+
+2.6. Fair Use
+
+This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
+applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
+equivalents.
+
+2.7. Conditions
+
+Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
+in Section 2.1.
+
+3. Responsibilities
+-------------------
+
+3.1. Distribution of Source Form
+
+All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
+Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
+the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
+Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
+License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
+attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
+Form.
+
+3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
+
+If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
+
+(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
+    Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
+    the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
+    Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
+    than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
+
+(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
+    License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
+    license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
+    the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
+
+3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
+
+You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
+provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
+the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
+Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
+Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
+License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
+under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
+the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
+Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
+License(s).
+
+3.4. Notices
+
+You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
+(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
+or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
+the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
+the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
+
+3.5. Application of Additional Terms
+
+You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
+Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
+such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
+You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
+liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
+disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
+jurisdiction.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
+License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
+statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
+the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
+describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
+be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
+Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
+or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
+recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
+
+5. Termination
+--------------
+
+5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
+if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
+compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
+Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
+ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
+non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
+come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
+notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
+first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
+from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
+Your receipt of the notice.
+
+5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
+infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
+counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
+directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
+You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
+2.1 of this License shall terminate.
+
+5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
+end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
+have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
+prior to termination shall survive termination.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*  6. Disclaimer of Warranty                                           *
+*  -------------------------                                           *
+*                                                                      *
+*  Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is"       *
+*  basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or  *
+*  statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the       *
+*  Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a        *
+*  particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the     *
+*  quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.        *
+*  Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You     *
+*  (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,   *
+*  repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an   *
+*  essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is   *
+*  authorized under this License except under this disclaimer.         *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*  7. Limitation of Liability                                          *
+*  --------------------------                                          *
+*                                                                      *
+*  Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort      *
+*  (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any           *
+*  Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as          *
+*  permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect,         *
+*  special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character      *
+*  including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of    *
+*  goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any    *
+*  and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party      *
+*  shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This   *
+*  limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or   *
+*  personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the       *
+*  extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some               *
+*  jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of           *
+*  incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and          *
+*  limitation may not apply to You.                                    *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+8. Litigation
+-------------
+
+Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
+courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
+place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
+jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
+Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
+cross-claims or counter-claims.
+
+9. Miscellaneous
+----------------
+
+This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
+matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
+that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
+shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
+
+10. Versions of the License
+---------------------------
+
+10.1. New Versions
+
+Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
+10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
+publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
+distinguishing version number.
+
+10.2. Effect of New Versions
+
+You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
+of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
+or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
+steward.
+
+10.3. Modified Versions
+
+If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
+create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
+modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
+any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
+such modified license differs from this License).
+
+10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
+Licenses
+
+If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
+Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
+notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
+
+Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
+-------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+  License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+  file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
+file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
+file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
+for such a notice.
+
+You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
+
+Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
+  defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
diff --git a/Setup.hs b/Setup.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Setup.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import Distribution.Simple
+main = defaultMain
diff --git a/graphql-spice.cabal b/graphql-spice.cabal
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphql-spice.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+cabal-version:      2.4
+
+name:               graphql-spice
+version:            1.0.0.0
+synopsis:           GraphQL with batteries
+description:        Various extensions and convenience functions  for the core
+                    graphql package.
+category:           Language
+homepage:           https://www.caraus.tech/projects/pub-graphql-spice
+bug-reports:        https://www.caraus.tech/projects/pub-graphql-spice/issues
+author:             Eugen Wissner <belka@caraus.de>
+maintainer:         belka@caraus.de
+copyright:          (c) 2021-2022 Eugen Wissner
+license:            MPL-2.0
+license-files:      LICENSE
+build-type:         Simple
+extra-source-files: CHANGELOG.md
+tested-with:
+  GHC == 8.10.7
+
+source-repository head
+  type: git
+  location: git://caraus.tech/pub/graphql-spice.git
+
+library
+    exposed-modules:
+      Language.GraphQL.JSON,
+      Test.Hspec.GraphQL
+    other-modules:
+    hs-source-dirs:   src
+    ghc-options: -Wall
+    build-depends:
+      aeson ^>= 2.0.3,
+      base >= 4.7 && < 5,
+      conduit ^>= 1.3.4,
+      containers ^>= 0.6.2,
+      exceptions ^>= 0.10.4,
+      hspec-expectations >= 0.8.2 && < 0.9,
+      graphql ^>= 1.0.3.0,
+      megaparsec >= 9.0 && < 10,
+      scientific ^>= 0.3.7,
+      text >= 1.2 && < 3,
+      vector ^>= 0.12.3,
+      unordered-containers ^>= 0.2.16
+    default-language: Haskell2010
+
+test-suite graphql-test
+  type: exitcode-stdio-1.0
+  main-is: Spec.hs
+  other-modules:
+    Language.GraphQL.CoerceSpec
+    Language.GraphQL.DirectiveSpec
+    Language.GraphQL.FragmentSpec
+    Language.GraphQL.RootOperationSpec
+  hs-source-dirs:
+    tests
+  ghc-options: -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N -Wall
+  build-depends:
+    aeson,
+    base,
+    graphql,
+    graphql-spice,
+    hspec >= 2.9.1 && < 3,
+    scientific,
+    text,
+    unordered-containers
+  default-language: Haskell2010
diff --git a/src/Language/GraphQL/JSON.hs b/src/Language/GraphQL/JSON.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Language/GraphQL/JSON.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+{- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
+   v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
+   obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
+
+-- | JSON serialization.
+module Language.GraphQL.JSON
+    ( JSON(..)
+    , graphql
+    ) where
+
+import Control.Monad.Catch (MonadCatch)
+import qualified Data.Aeson.Types as Aeson
+import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)
+import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
+import Data.Vector (Vector)
+import qualified Data.Vector as Vector
+import qualified Language.GraphQL as GraphQL
+import Language.GraphQL.AST (Location(..), Name)
+import Language.GraphQL.Error
+import Language.GraphQL.Type.Schema (Schema)
+import Data.Bifunctor (Bifunctor(..))
+import qualified Conduit
+import qualified Data.Aeson.Key as Aeson.Key
+import qualified Data.Aeson.KeyMap as KeyMap
+import Data.HashMap.Strict (HashMap)
+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
+import Data.Scientific (toBoundedInteger, toRealFloat)
+import Data.Text (Text)
+import Language.GraphQL.Execute.Coerce
+import qualified Language.GraphQL.Execute.OrderedMap as OrderedMap
+import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.In as In
+import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.Out as Out
+import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type as Type
+
+-- | Wraps an aeson value.
+newtype JSON = JSON Aeson.Value
+
+instance Aeson.ToJSON JSON where
+    toJSON (JSON value) = value
+
+instance Aeson.FromJSON JSON where
+    parseJSON = pure . JSON
+
+instance Serialize JSON where
+    serialize (Out.ScalarBaseType scalarType) value
+        | Type.ScalarType "Int" _ <- scalarType
+        , Int int <- value = Just $ JSON $ Aeson.Number $ fromIntegral int
+        | Type.ScalarType "Float" _ <- scalarType
+        , Float float <- value = Just $ JSON $ Aeson.toJSON float
+        | Type.ScalarType "String" _ <- scalarType
+        , String string <- value = Just $ JSON $ Aeson.String string
+        | Type.ScalarType "ID" _ <- scalarType
+        , String string <- value = Just $ JSON $ Aeson.String string
+        | Type.ScalarType "Boolean" _ <- scalarType
+        , Boolean boolean <- value = Just $ JSON $ Aeson.Bool boolean
+    serialize _ (Enum enum) = Just $ JSON $ Aeson.String enum
+    serialize _ (List list) = Just $ JSON $ Aeson.toJSON list
+    serialize _ (Object object) = Just
+        $ JSON
+        $ Aeson.object
+        $ toJSONKeyValue <$> OrderedMap.toList object
+      where
+        toJSONKeyValue (key, value) = (Aeson.Key.fromText key, Aeson.toJSON value)
+    serialize _ _ = Nothing
+    null = JSON Aeson.Null
+
+instance VariableValue JSON where
+    coerceVariableValue _ (JSON Aeson.Null) = Just Type.Null
+    coerceVariableValue (In.ScalarBaseType scalarType) (JSON value)
+        | (Aeson.String stringValue) <- value = Just $ Type.String stringValue
+        | (Aeson.Bool booleanValue) <- value = Just $ Type.Boolean booleanValue
+        | (Aeson.Number numberValue) <- value
+        , (Type.ScalarType "Float" _) <- scalarType =
+            Just $ Type.Float $ toRealFloat numberValue
+        | (Aeson.Number numberValue) <- value = -- ID or Int
+            Type.Int <$> toBoundedInteger numberValue
+    coerceVariableValue (In.EnumBaseType _) (JSON (Aeson.String stringValue)) =
+        Just $ Type.Enum stringValue
+    coerceVariableValue (In.InputObjectBaseType objectType) (JSON value)
+        | (Aeson.Object objectValue) <- value = do
+            let (In.InputObjectType _ _ inputFields) = objectType
+            (newObjectValue, resultMap) <- foldWithKey objectValue inputFields
+            if KeyMap.null newObjectValue
+                then Just $ Type.Object resultMap
+                else Nothing
+      where
+        foldWithKey :: Aeson.Object
+            -> HashMap Name In.InputField
+            -> Maybe (Aeson.Object, HashMap Name Type.Value)
+        foldWithKey objectValue = HashMap.foldrWithKey matchFieldValues'
+            $ Just (objectValue, HashMap.empty)
+        matchFieldValues' :: Text
+            -> In.InputField
+            -> Maybe (Aeson.Object, HashMap Name Type.Value)
+            -> Maybe (Aeson.Object, HashMap Name Type.Value)
+        matchFieldValues' _ _ Nothing = Nothing
+        matchFieldValues' fieldName inputField (Just (objectValue, resultMap)) =
+            let fieldKey = Aeson.Key.fromText fieldName
+                In.InputField _ fieldType _ = inputField
+                insert = flip (HashMap.insert fieldName) resultMap
+                newObjectValue = KeyMap.delete fieldKey objectValue
+             in case KeyMap.lookup fieldKey objectValue of
+                    Just variableValue -> do
+                        coerced <- coerceVariableValue fieldType
+                            $ JSON variableValue
+                        pure (newObjectValue, insert coerced)
+                    Nothing -> Just (objectValue, resultMap)
+    coerceVariableValue (In.ListBaseType listType) (JSON value)
+        | (Aeson.Array arrayValue) <- value =
+            Type.List <$> foldr foldVector (Just []) arrayValue
+        | otherwise = coerceVariableValue listType $ JSON value
+      where
+        foldVector _ Nothing = Nothing
+        foldVector variableValue (Just list) = do
+            coerced <- coerceVariableValue listType $ JSON variableValue
+            pure $ coerced : list
+    coerceVariableValue _ _ = Nothing
+
+-- | If the text parses correctly as a @GraphQL@ query the query is
+-- executed using the given 'Schema'.
+graphql :: MonadCatch m
+    => Schema m -- ^ Resolvers.
+    -> Maybe Text -- ^ Operation name.
+    -> Aeson.Object -- ^ Variables.
+    -> Text -- ^ Text representing a @GraphQL@ request document.
+    -> m (Either (ResponseEventStream m Aeson.Value) Aeson.Object) -- ^ Response.
+graphql schema operationName variableValues = fmap (bimap stream formatResponse)
+    . GraphQL.graphql schema operationName jsonVariables
+  where
+    jsonVariables = JSON <$> KeyMap.toHashMapText variableValues
+    -- stream :: ResponseEventStream m JSON -> ResponseEventStream m Aeson.Value
+    stream = Conduit.mapOutput mapResponse
+    mapResponse response@Response{ data' = JSON json } =
+        response{ data' = json }
+    formatResponse :: Response JSON -> Aeson.Object
+    formatResponse Response{ errors, data' = JSON json } =
+        let dataResponse = KeyMap.singleton "data" json
+         in case errors of
+              Seq.Empty -> dataResponse
+              _ -> flip (KeyMap.insert "errors") dataResponse
+                  $ Aeson.Array $ foldr fromError mempty errors
+    fromError :: Error -> Vector Aeson.Value -> Vector Aeson.Value
+    fromError Error{..} = Vector.cons $ Aeson.object $ catMaybes
+        [ Just ("message", Aeson.String message)
+        , toMaybe fromLocation "locations" locations
+        , toMaybe fromPath "path" path
+        ]
+    fromPath (Segment segment) = Aeson.String segment
+    fromPath (Index index) = Aeson.toJSON index
+    fromLocation Location{..} = Aeson.object
+        [ ("line", Aeson.toJSON line)
+        , ("column", Aeson.toJSON column)
+        ]
+    toMaybe _ _ [] = Nothing
+    toMaybe f key xs = Just (key, Aeson.listValue f xs)
diff --git a/src/Test/Hspec/GraphQL.hs b/src/Test/Hspec/GraphQL.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Test/Hspec/GraphQL.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
+   v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
+   obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE ExplicitForAll #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE DuplicateRecordFields #-}
+
+-- | Test helpers.
+module Test.Hspec.GraphQL
+    ( shouldResolve
+    , shouldResolveTo
+    ) where
+
+import Control.Monad.Catch (MonadCatch)
+import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
+import Data.Text (Text)
+import Language.GraphQL.Error
+import Language.GraphQL.Execute
+import Test.Hspec.Expectations
+    ( Expectation
+    , expectationFailure
+    , shouldBe
+    , shouldSatisfy
+    )
+
+-- | Asserts that a query resolves to some value.
+shouldResolveTo :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize b, Eq b, Show b)
+    => Either (ResponseEventStream m b) (Response b)
+    -> b
+    -> Expectation
+shouldResolveTo (Right Response{ errors = Seq.Empty, data' }) expected =
+    data' `shouldBe` expected
+shouldResolveTo _ _ = expectationFailure
+    "the query is expected to resolve to a value, but it resolved to an event stream"
+
+-- | Asserts that the response doesn't contain any errors.
+shouldResolve :: (MonadCatch m, Serialize b)
+    => (Text -> IO (Either (ResponseEventStream m b) (Response b)))
+    -> Text
+    -> Expectation
+shouldResolve executor query = do
+    actual <- executor query
+    case actual of
+        Right Response{ errors } -> errors `shouldSatisfy` Seq.null
+        _ -> expectationFailure
+            "the query is expected to resolve to a value, but it resolved to an event stream"
diff --git a/tests/Language/GraphQL/CoerceSpec.hs b/tests/Language/GraphQL/CoerceSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Language/GraphQL/CoerceSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+{- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
+   v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
+   obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+module Language.GraphQL.CoerceSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Data.Aeson as Aeson ((.=))
+import qualified Data.Aeson as Aeson
+import qualified Data.Aeson.Types as Aeson
+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
+import Data.Maybe (isNothing)
+import Data.Scientific (scientific)
+import qualified Language.GraphQL.Execute.Coerce as Coerce
+import Language.GraphQL.JSON (JSON(..))
+import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.In as In
+import Language.GraphQL.Type
+import Prelude hiding (id)
+import Test.Hspec (Spec, describe, it, shouldBe, shouldSatisfy)
+
+singletonInputObject :: In.Type
+singletonInputObject = In.NamedInputObjectType type'
+  where
+    type' = In.InputObjectType "ObjectName" Nothing inputFields
+    inputFields = HashMap.singleton "field" field
+    field = In.InputField Nothing (In.NamedScalarType string) Nothing
+
+namedIdType :: In.Type
+namedIdType = In.NamedScalarType id
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec =
+    describe "VariableValue Aeson" $ do
+        it "coerces strings" $
+            let expected = Just (String "asdf")
+                actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue (In.NamedScalarType string)
+                    $ JSON $ Aeson.String "asdf"
+             in actual `shouldBe` expected
+        it "coerces non-null strings" $
+            let expected = Just (String "asdf")
+                actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue (In.NonNullScalarType string)
+                    $ JSON $ Aeson.String "asdf"
+             in actual `shouldBe` expected
+        it "coerces booleans" $
+            let expected = Just (Boolean True)
+                actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue (In.NamedScalarType boolean)
+                    $ JSON $ Aeson.Bool True
+             in actual `shouldBe` expected
+        it "coerces zero to an integer" $
+            let expected = Just (Int 0)
+                actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue (In.NamedScalarType int)
+                    $ JSON $ Aeson.Number 0
+             in actual `shouldBe` expected
+        it "rejects fractional if an integer is expected" $
+            let actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue (In.NamedScalarType int)
+                    $ JSON $ Aeson.Number $ scientific 14 (-1)
+             in actual `shouldSatisfy` isNothing
+        it "coerces float numbers" $
+            let expected = Just (Float 1.4)
+                actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue (In.NamedScalarType float)
+                    $ JSON $ Aeson.Number $ scientific 14 (-1)
+             in actual `shouldBe` expected
+        it "coerces IDs" $
+            let expected = Just (String "1234")
+                json = JSON $ Aeson.String "1234"
+                actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue namedIdType json
+             in actual `shouldBe` expected
+        it "coerces input objects" $
+            let actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue singletonInputObject
+                    $ JSON
+                    $ Aeson.object ["field" .= ("asdf" :: Aeson.Value)]
+                expected = Just $ Object $ HashMap.singleton "field" "asdf"
+             in actual `shouldBe` expected
+        it "skips the field if it is missing in the variables" $
+            let actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue singletonInputObject
+                    $ JSON Aeson.emptyObject
+                expected = Just $ Object HashMap.empty
+             in actual `shouldBe` expected
+        it "fails if input object value contains extra fields" $
+            let actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue singletonInputObject
+                    $ JSON $ Aeson.object variableFields
+                variableFields =
+                    [ "field" .= ("asdf" :: Aeson.Value)
+                    , "extra" .= ("qwer" :: Aeson.Value)
+                    ]
+             in actual `shouldSatisfy` isNothing
+        it "preserves null" $
+            let actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue namedIdType
+                    $ JSON Aeson.Null
+             in actual `shouldBe` Just Null
+        it "preserves list order" $
+            let list = JSON $ Aeson.toJSONList ["asdf" :: Aeson.Value, "qwer"]
+                listType = (In.ListType $ In.NamedScalarType string)
+                actual = Coerce.coerceVariableValue listType list
+                expected = Just $ List [String "asdf", String "qwer"]
+             in actual `shouldBe` expected
diff --git a/tests/Language/GraphQL/DirectiveSpec.hs b/tests/Language/GraphQL/DirectiveSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Language/GraphQL/DirectiveSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+{- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
+   v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
+   obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Language.GraphQL.DirectiveSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Language.GraphQL.AST.Document (Name)
+import Data.HashMap.Strict (HashMap)
+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
+import qualified Language.GraphQL as GraphQL
+import Language.GraphQL.TH
+import Language.GraphQL.Type
+import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.Out as Out
+import Test.Hspec (Spec, describe, it)
+import "graphql-spice" Test.Hspec.GraphQL
+
+experimentalResolver :: Schema IO
+experimentalResolver = schema queryType Nothing Nothing mempty
+  where
+    queryType = Out.ObjectType "Query" Nothing []
+        $ HashMap.singleton "experimentalField"
+        $ Out.ValueResolver (Out.Field Nothing (Out.NamedScalarType int) mempty)
+        $ pure $ Int 5
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec =
+    describe "Directive executor" $ do
+        it "should be able to @skip fields" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                experimentalField @skip(if: true)
+              }
+            |]
+
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql experimentalResolver Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) sourceQuery
+            actual `shouldResolveTo` Object mempty
+
+        it "should not skip fields if @skip is false" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                experimentalField @skip(if: false)
+              }
+            |]
+                expected = Object $ HashMap.singleton "experimentalField" (Int 5)
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql experimentalResolver Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) sourceQuery
+            actual `shouldResolveTo` expected
+
+        it "should skip fields if @include is false" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                experimentalField @include(if: false)
+              }
+            |]
+
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql experimentalResolver Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) sourceQuery
+            actual `shouldResolveTo` Object mempty
+
+        it "should be able to @skip a fragment spread" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                ...experimentalFragment @skip(if: true)
+              }
+
+              fragment experimentalFragment on Query {
+                experimentalField
+              }
+            |]
+
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql experimentalResolver Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) sourceQuery
+            actual `shouldResolveTo` Object mempty
+
+        it "should be able to @skip an inline fragment" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                ... on Query @skip(if: true) {
+                  experimentalField
+                }
+              }
+            |]
+
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql experimentalResolver Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) sourceQuery
+            actual `shouldResolveTo` Object mempty
diff --git a/tests/Language/GraphQL/FragmentSpec.hs b/tests/Language/GraphQL/FragmentSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Language/GraphQL/FragmentSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+{- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
+   v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
+   obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Language.GraphQL.FragmentSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
+import Data.Text (Text)
+import Language.GraphQL.AST (Name)
+import Data.HashMap.Strict (HashMap)
+import Language.GraphQL.Type
+import Language.GraphQL.Error
+import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.Out as Out
+import Language.GraphQL.TH
+import qualified Language.GraphQL as GraphQL
+import Test.Hspec (Spec, describe, it)
+import "graphql-spice" Test.Hspec.GraphQL
+
+size :: (Text, Value)
+size = ("size", String "L")
+
+circumference :: (Text, Value)
+circumference = ("circumference", Int 60)
+
+garment :: Text -> (Text, Value)
+garment typeName =
+    ("garment",  Object $ HashMap.fromList
+        [ if typeName == "Hat" then circumference else size
+        , ("__typename", String typeName)
+        ]
+    )
+
+inlineQuery :: Text
+inlineQuery = [gql|
+  {
+    garment {
+      ... on Hat {
+        circumference
+      }
+      ... on Shirt {
+        size
+      }
+    }
+  }
+|]
+
+shirtType :: Out.ObjectType IO
+shirtType = Out.ObjectType "Shirt" Nothing [] $ HashMap.fromList
+    [ ("size", sizeFieldType)
+    ]
+
+hatType :: Out.ObjectType IO
+hatType = Out.ObjectType "Hat" Nothing [] $ HashMap.fromList
+    [ ("size", sizeFieldType)
+    , ("circumference", circumferenceFieldType)
+    ]
+
+circumferenceFieldType :: Out.Resolver IO
+circumferenceFieldType
+    = Out.ValueResolver (Out.Field Nothing (Out.NamedScalarType int) mempty)
+    $ pure $ snd circumference
+
+sizeFieldType :: Out.Resolver IO
+sizeFieldType
+    = Out.ValueResolver (Out.Field Nothing (Out.NamedScalarType string) mempty)
+    $ pure $ snd size
+
+toSchema :: Text -> (Text, Value) -> Schema IO
+toSchema t (_, resolve) = schema queryType Nothing Nothing mempty
+  where
+    garmentType = Out.UnionType "Garment" Nothing [hatType, shirtType]
+    typeNameField = Out.Field Nothing (Out.NamedScalarType string) mempty
+    garmentField = Out.Field Nothing (Out.NamedUnionType garmentType) mempty
+    queryType =
+        case t of
+            "circumference" -> hatType
+            "size" -> shirtType
+            _ -> Out.ObjectType "Query" Nothing []
+                $ HashMap.fromList
+                    [ ("garment", ValueResolver garmentField (pure resolve))
+                    , ("__typename", ValueResolver typeNameField (pure $ String "Shirt"))
+                    ]
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = do
+    describe "Inline fragment executor" $ do
+        it "chooses the first selection if the type matches" $ do
+            let localSchema = toSchema "Hat" $ garment "Hat"
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql localSchema Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) inlineQuery
+            let expected = Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "garment"
+                    $ Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton  "circumference"
+                    $ Int 60
+             in actual `shouldResolveTo` expected
+
+        it "chooses the last selection if the type matches" $ do
+            let localSchema = toSchema "Shirt" $ garment "Shirt"
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql localSchema Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) inlineQuery
+            let expected = Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "garment"
+                    $ Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "size"
+                    $ String "L"
+             in actual `shouldResolveTo` expected
+
+        it "embeds inline fragments without type" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                circumference
+                ... {
+                  size
+                }
+              }
+            |]
+            let localSchema = toSchema "circumference" circumference
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql localSchema Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) sourceQuery
+            let expected = Object $ HashMap.fromList
+                    [ ("circumference", Int 60)
+                    , ("size", String  "L")
+                    ]
+             in actual `shouldResolveTo` expected
+
+        it "evaluates fragments on Query" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                ... {
+                  size
+                }
+              }
+            |]
+                localSchema = toSchema "size" size
+                actual :: Text -> IO (Either (ResponseEventStream IO Value) (Response Value))
+                actual = GraphQL.graphql localSchema Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value)
+             in actual `shouldResolve` sourceQuery
+
+    describe "Fragment spread executor" $ do
+        it "evaluates fragment spreads" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                ...circumferenceFragment
+              }
+
+              fragment circumferenceFragment on Hat {
+                circumference
+              }
+            |]
+            let localSchema = toSchema "circumference" circumference
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql localSchema Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) sourceQuery
+            let expected = Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "circumference"
+                    $ Int 60
+             in actual `shouldResolveTo` expected
+
+        it "evaluates nested fragments" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                garment {
+                  ...circumferenceFragment
+                }
+              }
+
+              fragment circumferenceFragment on Hat {
+                ...hatFragment
+              }
+
+              fragment hatFragment on Hat {
+                circumference
+              }
+            |]
+            let localSchema = toSchema "Hat" $ garment "Hat"
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql localSchema Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) sourceQuery
+            let expected = Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "garment"
+                    $ Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "circumference"
+                    $ Int 60
+             in actual `shouldResolveTo` expected
+
+        it "considers type condition" $ do
+            let sourceQuery = [gql|
+              {
+                garment {
+                  ...circumferenceFragment
+                  ...sizeFragment
+                }
+              }
+              fragment circumferenceFragment on Hat {
+                circumference
+              }
+              fragment sizeFragment on Shirt {
+                size
+              }
+            |]
+                expected = Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "garment"
+                    $ Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "circumference"
+                    $ Int 60
+            let localSchema = toSchema "Hat" $ garment "Hat"
+            actual <- GraphQL.graphql localSchema Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) sourceQuery
+            actual `shouldResolveTo` expected
diff --git a/tests/Language/GraphQL/RootOperationSpec.hs b/tests/Language/GraphQL/RootOperationSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Language/GraphQL/RootOperationSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+{- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
+   v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
+   obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
+
+module Language.GraphQL.RootOperationSpec
+    ( spec
+    ) where
+
+import Data.HashMap.Strict (HashMap)
+import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
+import Language.GraphQL
+import Language.GraphQL.AST (Name)
+import Test.Hspec (Spec, describe, it)
+import Language.GraphQL.TH
+import Language.GraphQL.Type
+import qualified Language.GraphQL.Type.Out as Out
+import "graphql-spice" Test.Hspec.GraphQL
+
+hatType :: Out.ObjectType IO
+hatType = Out.ObjectType "Hat" Nothing []
+    $ HashMap.singleton "circumference"
+    $ ValueResolver (Out.Field Nothing (Out.NamedScalarType int) mempty)
+    $ pure $ Int 60
+
+garmentSchema :: Schema IO
+garmentSchema = schema queryType (Just mutationType) Nothing mempty
+  where
+    queryType = Out.ObjectType "Query" Nothing [] hatFieldResolver
+    mutationType = Out.ObjectType "Mutation" Nothing [] incrementFieldResolver
+    garment = pure $ Object $ HashMap.fromList
+        [ ("circumference", Int 60)
+        ]
+    incrementFieldResolver = HashMap.singleton "incrementCircumference"
+        $ ValueResolver (Out.Field Nothing (Out.NamedScalarType int) mempty)
+        $ pure $ Int 61
+    hatField = Out.Field Nothing (Out.NamedObjectType hatType) mempty
+    hatFieldResolver =
+        HashMap.singleton "garment" $ ValueResolver hatField garment
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec =
+    describe "Root operation type" $ do
+        it "returns objects from the root resolvers" $ do
+            let querySource = [gql|
+              {
+                garment {
+                  circumference
+                }
+              }
+            |]
+                expected = Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "garment"
+                    $ Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "circumference"
+                    $ Int 60
+            actual <- graphql garmentSchema Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) querySource
+            actual `shouldResolveTo` expected
+
+        it "chooses Mutation" $ do
+            let querySource = [gql|
+              mutation {
+                incrementCircumference
+              }
+            |]
+                expected = Object
+                    $ HashMap.singleton "incrementCircumference"
+                    $ Int 61
+            actual <- graphql garmentSchema Nothing (mempty :: HashMap Name Value) querySource
+            actual `shouldResolveTo` expected
diff --git a/tests/Spec.hs b/tests/Spec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Spec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -F -pgmF hspec-discover #-}
