diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Revision history for gitignore-ospath
+
+## 0.1.0 -- 2026-01-02
+
+* First version. Released on an unsuspecting world.
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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diff --git a/gitignore-ospath.cabal b/gitignore-ospath.cabal
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gitignore-ospath.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+cabal-version:      3.0
+name:               gitignore-ospath
+version:            0.1.0
+synopsis:           A compact Haskell library for reading `.gitignore` files and filtering paths.
+description:        A compact Haskell library for reading `.gitignore` files and filtering paths.
+                    .
+                    The library works with `.gitignore`-like formats (e.g., `.dockerignore`) and uses
+                    'System.OsPath.OsPath' for path handling. Parsing and filtering rules follow the
+                    Git documentation.
+homepage:           https://github.com/federicotdn/gitignore-ospath
+bug-reports:        https://github.com/federicotdn/gitignore-ospath/issues
+license:            Apache-2.0
+license-file:       LICENSE
+author:             Federico Tedin
+maintainer:         federicotedin@gmail.com
+category:           Development
+build-type:         Simple
+extra-doc-files:    CHANGELOG.md
+
+source-repository head
+  type:     git
+  location: https://github.com/federicotdn/gitignore-ospath
+
+common warnings
+    ghc-options: -Wall
+
+common shared-deps
+    default-language: Haskell2010
+    build-depends:    base >=4.14.0.0 && <5
+                    , os-string >=2.0.0 && < 3
+                    , filepath >=1.5.0.0 && < 2
+                    , text >=2.1.0 && < 3
+    default-extensions: OverloadedStrings
+
+library
+    import:           warnings
+                    , shared-deps
+    exposed-modules:  Ignore
+    other-modules:    Ignore.Internal
+    hs-source-dirs:   src
+
+test-suite gitignore-ospath-test
+    import:           warnings
+                    , shared-deps
+    type:             exitcode-stdio-1.0
+    hs-source-dirs:   test
+                    , src
+    main-is:          IgnoreSpec.hs
+    other-modules:    Ignore
+                    , Ignore.Internal
+    build-depends:    base >=4.14.0.0 && <5
+                    , hspec ^>=2.11.16
+                    , gitignore-ospath
diff --git a/src/Ignore.hs b/src/Ignore.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ignore.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+-- | Gitignore pattern matching for 'System.OsPath.OsPath'.
+module Ignore
+  ( Ignore (..),
+    parse,
+    ignores,
+    ignores',
+  )
+where
+
+import Ignore.Internal
diff --git a/src/Ignore/Internal.hs b/src/Ignore/Internal.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Ignore/Internal.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+module Ignore.Internal where
+
+import Data.List (tails)
+import Data.Maybe (isJust, mapMaybe)
+import Data.Text (Text)
+import qualified Data.Text as T
+import GHC.IO.Encoding (utf16le, utf8)
+import System.OsPath (OsPath, splitDirectories)
+import System.OsString (OsChar, encodeWith)
+import qualified System.OsString as OS
+import Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP (ReadP)
+import qualified Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP as R
+
+data GlobClassPart
+  = ClassSingle OsChar
+  | ClassRange (OsChar, OsChar)
+  | ClassSep
+  deriving (Show, Eq)
+
+data GlobPart
+  = Wildcard Bool
+  | Single OsChar
+  | Class [GlobClassPart]
+  | Noop
+  deriving (Show, Eq)
+
+data Segment
+  = DAsterisk
+  | Asterisk
+  | Literal OsPath
+  | Prefix OsPath
+  | Suffix OsPath
+  | Glob [GlobPart]
+  deriving (Show, Eq)
+
+data Pattern = Pattern
+  { pSegments :: [Segment],
+    pDir :: Bool,
+    pNegated :: Bool,
+    pAnchored :: Bool
+  }
+  deriving (Show, Eq)
+
+-- | The parsed contents of a gitignore file.
+--
+-- Multiple 'Ignore' values can be combined using '<>' to merge their patterns.
+-- This is useful for combining patterns from multiple gitignore files (e.g.,
+-- a global gitignore and a repository-specific one). Later patterns take
+-- precedence when determining if a path should be ignored.
+newtype Ignore = Ignore [Pattern] deriving (Show, Eq)
+
+-- | Combine gitignore files by appending their patterns.
+--
+-- When combining @ignore1 <> ignore2@, patterns from @ignore2@ are appended
+-- after @ignore1@, meaning later patterns take precedence for matching.
+instance Semigroup Ignore where
+  (Ignore p1) <> (Ignore p2) = Ignore (p1 <> p2)
+
+-- TODO: This is probably overkill for encoding just one char.
+encodeChar :: Char -> Maybe OsChar
+encodeChar ch =
+  let str = [ch]
+      encoded = OS.unpack <$> encodeWith utf8 utf16le str
+   in case encoded of
+        Left _ -> Nothing
+        Right [] -> Nothing
+        Right (osch : _) -> Just osch
+
+getOsChar :: ReadP (Char, OsChar)
+getOsChar = do
+  ch <- R.get
+  let osch = encodeChar ch
+  case osch of
+    Just osch' -> pure (ch, osch')
+    Nothing -> R.pfail
+
+finishRange :: (OsChar, OsChar) -> [GlobClassPart]
+finishRange (start, end) =
+  if start < end
+    then [ClassRange (start, end), ClassSep]
+    else [ClassSingle start, ClassSep]
+
+parseGlobInner :: [GlobPart] -> Maybe [GlobClassPart] -> ReadP [GlobPart]
+parseGlobInner curr class_ = do
+  atEnd <- null <$> R.look
+  case class_ of
+    -- We are outside a class definition e.g. ab|cd[efg]
+    Nothing ->
+      if atEnd
+        then return curr -- Finished!
+        else do
+          (ch, osch) <- getOsChar
+          case ch of
+            '[' -> contWith Noop (Just []) -- Start building a class.
+            '?' -> contWith (Wildcard False) Nothing
+            '*' -> contWith (Wildcard True) Nothing
+            '\\' -> do
+              -- Maybe read one more char.
+              (_, osch') <- getOsChar
+              contWith (Single osch') Nothing
+            _ -> contWith (Single osch) Nothing -- Includes ']' case.
+
+    -- We are inside a class definition e.g. abcd[e|fg]
+    Just class_' -> do
+      -- The line below will fail if there's nothing to read, i.e.
+      -- the class was opened but never closed.
+      (ch, osch) <- getOsChar
+      case ch of
+        ']' -> do
+          let classParts = filter (/= ClassSep) class_'
+          contWith (if null classParts then Noop else Class classParts) Nothing
+        '-' -> do
+          case class_' of
+            [] -> contWith Noop $ Just [ClassSingle osch]
+            elems -> case last elems of
+              ClassRange (start, _) -> contWith Noop $ Just (init class_' ++ finishRange (start, osch))
+              -- Start building a range.
+              ClassSingle cs -> contWith Noop $ Just (init class_' ++ [ClassRange (cs, cs)])
+              ClassSep -> contWith Noop $ Just (class_' ++ [ClassSingle osch]) -- Just add '-'.
+        _ -> do
+          -- Maybe read one more char.
+          (_, osch') <- if ch == '\\' then getOsChar else pure (ch, osch)
+          case class_' of
+            [] -> contWith Noop $ Just [ClassSingle osch']
+            elems -> case last elems of
+              ClassRange (start, _) -> contWith Noop $ Just (init class_' ++ finishRange (start, osch'))
+              _ -> contWith Noop $ Just (class_' ++ [ClassSingle osch'])
+  where
+    contWith p = parseGlobInner (curr ++ [p])
+
+parseGlob :: Text -> Maybe Segment
+parseGlob source = do
+  let result = R.readP_to_S (parseGlobInner [] Nothing) (T.unpack source)
+  case result of
+    [] -> Nothing
+    (r : _) -> do
+      let parts = filter (/= Noop) $ fst r
+      case parts of
+        [] -> Nothing
+        _ -> Just (Glob parts)
+
+parseSegment :: Text -> Maybe Segment
+parseSegment source
+  | source == "*" = Just Asterisk
+  | T.length source == acount = Just DAsterisk -- '**' or more asterisks
+  | scount == 0 && acount == 1 && aprefix = Suffix . OS.tail <$> encoded
+  | scount == 0 && acount == 1 && asuffix = Prefix . OS.init <$> encoded
+  | scount > 0 || acount > 0 = parseGlob source
+  | otherwise = Literal <$> encoded
+  where
+    aprefix = "*" `T.isPrefixOf` source
+    asuffix = "*" `T.isSuffixOf` source
+    acount = T.count "*" source
+    scount = T.length (T.filter (`elem` ['[', ']', '?', '\\']) source)
+    encoded = either (const Nothing) Just $ encodeWith utf8 utf16le (T.unpack source)
+
+parsePattern :: Text -> Maybe Pattern
+parsePattern source =
+  let (source', negated) =
+        if not (T.null source) && T.head source == '!'
+          then (T.tail source, True)
+          else (source, False)
+      segments = filter (not . T.null) $ T.splitOn "/" source'
+      segments' = mapMaybe parseSegment segments
+      dir = "/" `T.isSuffixOf` source'
+      anchored = "/" `T.isPrefixOf` source' || length segments' > 1
+   in if null segments'
+        then Nothing
+        else
+          Just
+            Pattern
+              { pSegments = segments',
+                pDir = dir,
+                pNegated = negated,
+                pAnchored = anchored
+              }
+
+-- | Parse a complete gitignore file content into an 'Ignore' collection.
+--
+-- Strips whitespace, removes comments (lines starting with @#@), and parses
+-- each remaining line as a pattern.
+parse :: Text -> Ignore
+parse source =
+  let sourceLines = filter (not . T.null) $ map T.strip $ T.lines source
+      patterns = filter (\l -> T.head l /= '#') sourceLines
+   in Ignore (mapMaybe parsePattern patterns)
+
+globClassMatches :: OsChar -> GlobClassPart -> Bool
+globClassMatches curr part =
+  case part of
+    ClassSingle osch -> osch == curr
+    ClassRange (start, end) -> (start <= curr) && (curr <= end)
+    ClassSep -> False
+
+matchesEmpty :: GlobPart -> Bool
+matchesEmpty (Wildcard True) = True
+matchesEmpty Noop = True
+matchesEmpty _ = False
+
+globMatches :: [GlobPart] -> OsPath -> Bool
+globMatches parts path =
+  if OS.null path
+    then null parts || all matchesEmpty parts
+    else case parts of
+      [] -> False
+      (part : rest) ->
+        let pathTail = OS.tail path
+            cont = globMatches rest pathTail
+            curr = OS.head path
+         in case part of
+              Wildcard True -> cont || globMatches parts pathTail || globMatches rest path
+              Wildcard False -> cont
+              Single osch -> if osch == curr then cont else False
+              Noop -> globMatches rest path
+              Class classParts ->
+                if any (globClassMatches curr) classParts
+                  then cont
+                  else False
+
+segmentMatches :: Segment -> OsPath -> Bool
+segmentMatches target path = case target of
+  Asterisk -> True
+  Literal val -> path == val
+  Suffix val -> val `OS.isSuffixOf` path
+  Prefix val -> val `OS.isPrefixOf` path
+  Glob parts -> globMatches parts path
+  -- NOTE: DAsterisk is already handled in 'patternIgnoresInner'.
+  DAsterisk -> error "Unhandled ** pattern"
+
+patternIgnoresInner :: Pattern -> [OsPath] -> Maybe Bool
+patternIgnoresInner pat@Pattern {pNegated = True} splitPath =
+  not <$> patternIgnoresInner pat {pNegated = False} splitPath
+patternIgnoresInner pat@Pattern {pSegments = segs} splitPath =
+  case splitPath of
+    [] ->
+      -- Exhausted path without returning False, meaning we might
+      -- have an ignore-match. This depends on whether there is more
+      -- pattern to match.
+      if null segs then Just True else Nothing
+    (pathHead : pathTail) -> case segs of
+      [] -> Nothing
+      (DAsterisk : rest) ->
+        if null rest
+          then Just True
+          else
+            let matches = mapMaybe (patternIgnoresInner (pat {pSegments = rest})) (init $ tails splitPath)
+             in if null matches then Nothing else Just (or matches)
+      (seg : rest) ->
+        let match = segmentMatches seg pathHead
+            continued = patternIgnoresInner (pat {pSegments = rest}) pathTail
+            retry = if null pathTail then Nothing else patternIgnoresInner pat pathTail
+         in if pAnchored pat
+              then if match then continued else Nothing
+              else (if match && isJust continued then continued else retry)
+
+patternIgnores :: Pattern -> [OsPath] -> Bool -> Maybe Bool
+patternIgnores pat splitPath dir =
+  if (pDir pat && not dir) || null splitPath
+    then Nothing
+    else patternIgnoresInner pat splitPath
+
+ignoresInner :: Ignore -> [OsPath] -> Bool -> Bool
+ignoresInner (Ignore patterns) splitPath dir =
+  last $ False : mapMaybe (\pat -> patternIgnores pat splitPath dir) patterns
+
+-- | Check if an 'Ignore' collection ignores the given path.
+--
+-- The third parameter indicates whether the path is a directory.
+ignores :: Ignore -> OsPath -> Bool -> Bool
+ignores ign path = ignoresInner ign (splitDirectories path)
+
+-- | Check if an 'Ignore' collection ignores the given pre-split path.
+--
+-- Like 'ignores', but takes a path already split into components. The third
+-- parameter indicates whether the path is a directory.
+ignores' :: Ignore -> [OsPath] -> Bool -> Bool
+ignores' = ignoresInner
diff --git a/test/IgnoreSpec.hs b/test/IgnoreSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/IgnoreSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+module Main (main) where
+
+import Data.Text (Text)
+import qualified Data.Text as T
+import Ignore
+import Ignore.Internal
+import System.OsString (OsChar, OsString, unsafeEncodeUtf, unsafeFromChar)
+import Test.Hspec
+
+os :: String -> OsString
+os = unsafeEncodeUtf
+
+osc :: Char -> OsChar
+osc = unsafeFromChar
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = hspec spec
+
+path :: String -> Segment
+path p = Literal (os p)
+
+parseln :: [Text] -> Ignore
+parseln patterns = parse (T.intercalate "\n" patterns)
+
+pat :: [Segment] -> Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> Pattern
+pat segs dir negated anchored =
+  Pattern
+    { pSegments = segs,
+      pDir = dir,
+      pNegated = negated,
+      pAnchored = anchored
+    }
+
+spec :: Spec
+spec = do
+  describe "parse" $ do
+    it "parses an ignore correctly" $ do
+      parse "" `shouldBe` Ignore []
+      parse "\n  \n\t\t\n \n" `shouldBe` Ignore []
+      parse "# test" `shouldBe` Ignore []
+      parse "  # test " `shouldBe` Ignore []
+      parse "  # test\n#test" `shouldBe` Ignore []
+      parse "path" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "path"] False False False]
+      parse "!path" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "path"] False True False]
+      parse "!!path" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "!path"] False True False]
+      parse "path/" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "path"] True False False]
+      parse "path///" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "path"] True False False]
+      parse "/path/" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "path"] True False True]
+      parse "/path/foo/" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "path", path "foo"] True False True]
+      parse "/path///foo/" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "path", path "foo"] True False True]
+      parse "**/path/" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [DAsterisk, path "path"] True False True]
+      parse "/path/**" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "path", DAsterisk] False False True]
+      parse "/path/**/" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [path "path", DAsterisk] True False True]
+      parse "a?" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Single (osc 'a'), Wildcard False]] False False False]
+      parse "*a*" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Wildcard True, Single (osc 'a'), Wildcard True]] False False False]
+      parse "a]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Single (osc 'a'), Single (osc ']')]] False False False]
+      parse "\\a" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Single (osc 'a')]] False False False]
+      parse "a\\?" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Single (osc 'a'), Single (osc '?')]] False False False]
+      parse "[ab]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc 'a'), ClassSingle (osc 'b')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[a\\b]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc 'a'), ClassSingle (osc 'b')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[a\\]]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc 'a'), ClassSingle (osc ']')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[-]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc '-')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[--]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassRange (osc '-', osc '-')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[---]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc '-')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[a-]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassRange (osc 'a', osc 'a')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[a-z]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassRange (osc 'a', osc 'z')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[a--z]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc 'a'), ClassSingle (osc 'z')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[1a-z]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc '1'), ClassRange (osc 'a', osc 'z')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[a-z2]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassRange (osc 'a', osc 'z'), ClassSingle (osc '2')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[a-zA-Z]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassRange (osc 'a', osc 'z'), ClassRange (osc 'A', osc 'Z')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[-a-z]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc '-'), ClassRange (osc 'a', osc 'z')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[a-z-]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassRange (osc 'a', osc 'z'), ClassSingle (osc '-')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[z-a]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc 'z')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[z-z]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc 'z')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[z-a-m]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc 'z'), ClassSingle (osc '-'), ClassSingle (osc 'm')]]] False False False]
+      parse "[]]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Single (osc ']')]] False False False]
+      parse "[[]" `shouldBe` Ignore [pat [Glob [Class [ClassSingle (osc '[')]]] False False False]
+      parse "a[" `shouldBe` Ignore [] -- Unclosed class
+      parse "a[b" `shouldBe` Ignore [] -- Unclosed class
+      parse "[b[" `shouldBe` Ignore [] -- Unclosed class
+      parse "[]" `shouldBe` Ignore [] -- Empty
+      parse "[a\\]" `shouldBe` Ignore [] -- Unclosed class
+      parse "\\" `shouldBe` Ignore []
+
+  describe "ignores" $ do
+    it "ignores paths correctly (single pattern)" $ do
+      ignores (parse "") (os "") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "!") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "!*") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "bar") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "!bar") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "foo") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "/") (os "foo") True `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "/") (os "") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "!foo") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "!!foo") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "foo") (os "foo") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "foo/") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "foo/") (os "foo") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/foo") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "foo/bar") (os "foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "foo/bar") (os "foo/baz") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "/foo/bar") (os "foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/foo/bar") (os "baz/foo/bar") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "bar") (os "foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "bar/") (os "foo/bar") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/bar") (os "foo/bar") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "foo/bar") (os "baz/foo/bar") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "*") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "*") (os "foo") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "*") (os "foo/bar/baz") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/*") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/*") (os "foo/bar") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "*/*") (os "foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "*/*") (os "foo/bar/baz") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "*/*") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "foo/bar") (os "foo/x/bar") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "foo/*/bar") (os "foo/x/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "foo/*/bar") (os "foo/x/baz") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "foo/*/bar") (os "foo/x") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "**") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**") (os "foo/bar/baz") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/bar") (os "x/foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/foo/bar") (os "x/foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/foo/baz") (os "x/foo/bar") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "bar/**") (os "bar/a") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "bar/***") (os "bar/a") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "*/**") (os "bar/a") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "bar/**") (os "bar") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "bar/**/x") (os "bar/x") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "bar/**/x") (os "bar/1/2/3/x") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "bar/**/x/") (os "bar/1/2/3/x") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "bar/**/x/") (os "bar/1/2/3/x") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "bar/***/x/") (os "bar/1/2/3/x") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "bar/**/") (os "bar/test") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "bar/**/") (os "bar/test") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "**/x") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "**/**") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/**") (os "foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "!**/foo") (os "bar/foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "a/**/b/**/c") (os "a/x/b/y/c") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "a/**/m/**/c") (os "a/x/b/y/c") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "/**") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/**") (os "foo/yyy") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/**/foo") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/**/foo") (os "x/foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/**/foo") (os "x/y/foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/***/foo") (os "x/y/foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "!foo/") (os "foo") True `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "!foo") (os "foo") True `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse ".*") (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse ".*") (os ".foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse ".*") (os "bar/.foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse ".*") (os "bar/.") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "*.py") (os "test.py") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "*.py") (os "test.c") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "*.py") (os "foo/test.py") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "foo/*.py") (os "test.py") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "foo/*.py") (os "foo/test.py") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/*.py") (os "a/b/foo/test.py") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/*.py") (os "test.py") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/") (os "test") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/") (os "test/dir/foo") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/") (os "test/file") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "/*/") (os "test") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "/*/") (os "test/foo") True `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "**/*.py") (os "zzz") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "!**/*.py") (os "zzz") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "/baz/**") (os "a/baz/foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      -- Globs
+      ignores (parse "??") (os "ab") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "??") (os "abc") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "?ab*") (os "aabcd") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "a*c") (os "abc") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "a*c") (os "ac") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "a*cb") (os "acb") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "a*c") (os "abx") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "foo]") (os "foo]") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "\\?") (os "?") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "[]") (os "a") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "[-]") (os "-") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "[ab]") (os "a") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "[ab]") (os "c") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "[a-z]") (os "c") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "[a-z]") (os "0") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "[a-zA-Z]") (os "A") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "[z-a]") (os "z") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "*.?[a-z][-]\\?\\**") (os "abc.xa-?*-") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "*.?[a-z][-]\\?\\**") (os "abcxa-?*-") False `shouldBe` False
+
+      -- From https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore:
+      ignores (parse "doc/frotz/") (os "doc/frotz") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "doc/frotz/") (os "a/doc/frotz") True `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parse "frotz/") (os "frotz") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "frotz/") (os "a/frotz") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/foo") (os "a/foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "**/foo/bar") (os "a/b/foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "abc/**") (os "abc/foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "a/**/b") (os "a/b") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "a/**/b") (os "a/x/b") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "a/**/b") (os "a/x/y/b") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "foo/*") (os "foo/test.json") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "foo/*") (os "foo/bar") True `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parse "foo/*") (os "foo/bar/hello.c") False `shouldBe` False
+
+    it "ignores paths correctly (multiple patterns)" $ do
+      ignores (parseln ["foo", "!foo"]) (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parseln ["!foo", "!!foo"]) (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parseln ["*", "!foo"]) (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parseln ["*", "!*"]) (os "foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parseln ["*", "!bar"]) (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parseln ["*", "!foo", "foo"]) (os "foo") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parseln ["test/**", "!test/foo"]) (os "test/foo") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parseln ["*.py", "!test.py"]) (os "test.py") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parseln ["*", "!*/"]) (os "foo/bar") True `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parseln ["*", "!*/"]) (os "foo/bar") False `shouldBe` True
+      ignores (parseln ["*", "!*/", "!**/*.py"]) (os "bar.py") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parseln ["*", "!*/", "!**/*.py"]) (os "foo/bar.py") False `shouldBe` False
+      ignores (parseln ["*", "!*/", "!*.py"]) (os "foo/bar.py") False `shouldBe` False
